Docker: Upgrade base image from Ubuntu 24.04 to 24.10 (Oracular Oriole)

[lastzero]

As a user of Ubuntu 24.10, I want PhotoPrism to use the same system packages for full compatibility, e.g. with Darktable XMP files.

Related Issues:

• CR3 + XMP result in black JPG #4621

[lastzero]

Alternatively, Darktable users could ask the Ubuntu maintainers to provide a backport for their LTS release:

• https://packages.ubuntu.com/noble-backports/allpackages