diff --git a/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php b/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php
index 50f99230e3..1bdd06fd61 100644
--- a/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php
+++ b/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php
@@ -761,12 +761,16 @@ private function processStmtNode(
 		} elseif ($stmt instanceof Foreach_) {
 			$condResult = $this->processExprNode($stmt->expr, $scope, $nodeCallback, ExpressionContext::createDeep());
 			$scope = $condResult->getScope();
-			$bodyScope = $this->enterForeach($scope, $stmt);
+			$arrayComparisonExpr = new BinaryOp\NotIdentical(
+				$stmt->expr,
+				new Array_([])
+			);
+			$bodyScope = $this->enterForeach($scope->filterByTruthyValue($arrayComparisonExpr), $stmt);
 			$hasYield = false;
 			$count = 0;
 			do {
 				$prevScope = $bodyScope;
-				$bodyScope = $bodyScope->mergeWith($scope);
+				$bodyScope = $bodyScope->mergeWith($scope->filterByTruthyValue($arrayComparisonExpr));
 				$bodyScope = $this->enterForeach($bodyScope, $stmt);
 				$bodyScopeResult = $this->processStmtNodes($stmt, $stmt->stmts, $bodyScope, static function (): void {
 				})->filterOutLoopExitPoints();
@@ -785,7 +789,7 @@ private function processStmtNode(
 				$count++;
 			} while (!$alwaysTerminating && $count < self::LOOP_SCOPE_ITERATIONS);
 
-			$bodyScope = $bodyScope->mergeWith($scope);
+			$bodyScope = $bodyScope->mergeWith($scope->filterByTruthyValue($arrayComparisonExpr));
 			$bodyScope = $this->enterForeach($bodyScope, $stmt);
 			$finalScopeResult = $this->processStmtNodes($stmt, $stmt->stmts, $bodyScope, $nodeCallback)->filterOutLoopExitPoints();
 			$finalScope = $finalScopeResult->getScope();
@@ -801,11 +805,7 @@ private function processStmtNode(
 				$finalScope = $scope;
 			} elseif ($isIterableAtLeastOnce->maybe()) {
 				if ($this->polluteScopeWithAlwaysIterableForeach) {
-					$arrayComparisonExpr = new BinaryOp\NotIdentical(
-						$stmt->expr,
-						new Array_([])
-					);
-					$finalScope = $finalScope->filterByTruthyValue($arrayComparisonExpr)->mergeWith($scope->filterByFalseyValue($arrayComparisonExpr));
+					$finalScope = $finalScope->mergeWith($scope->filterByFalseyValue($arrayComparisonExpr));
 				} else {
 					$finalScope = $finalScope->mergeWith($scope);
 				}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php
index e96637b213..6d23a8725e 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php
@@ -4774,7 +4774,7 @@ public function dataForeachArrayType(): array
 			],
 			[
 				__DIR__ . '/data/foreach/foreach-with-specified-key-type.php',
-				'array<string, float|int|string>',
+				'array<string, float|int|string>&nonEmpty',
 				'$list',
 			],
 			[
@@ -6537,7 +6537,7 @@ public function dataIterable(): array
 				'$unionBar',
 			],
 			[
-				'array',
+				'array&nonEmpty',
 				'$mixedUnionIterableType',
 			],
 			[
@@ -10603,6 +10603,11 @@ public function dataBug4339(): array
 		return $this->gatherAssertTypes(__DIR__ . '/data/bug-4339.php');
 	}
 
+	public function dataBug4343(): array
+	{
+		return $this->gatherAssertTypes(__DIR__ . '/data/bug-4343.php');
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * @param string $file
 	 * @return array<string, mixed[]>
@@ -10807,6 +10812,7 @@ private function gatherAssertTypes(string $file): array
 	 * @dataProvider dataBug3986
 	 * @dataProvider dataBug4188
 	 * @dataProvider dataBug4339
+	 * @dataProvider dataBug4343
 	 * @param string $assertType
 	 * @param string $file
 	 * @param mixed ...$args
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/bug-4343.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/bug-4343.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83af0ea88c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/bug-4343.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Bug4343;
+
+use PHPStan\TrinaryLogic;
+use function PHPStan\Analyser\assertVariableCertainty;
+
+function (array $a) {
+	if (count($a) > 0) {
+		$test = new \stdClass();
+	}
+
+	foreach ($a as $my) {
+		assertVariableCertainty(TrinaryLogic::createYes(), $test);
+	}
+};
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/native-types.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/native-types.php
index 8159013f2f..e08fa84c03 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/native-types.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/native-types.php
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ public function doForeach(array $array): void
 		assertNativeType('array', $array);
 
 		foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
-			assertType('array<string, int>', $array);
-			assertNativeType('array', $array);
+			assertType('array<string, int>&nonEmpty', $array);
+			assertNativeType('array&nonEmpty', $array);
 
 			assertType('string', $key);
 			assertNativeType('(int|string)', $key);
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ public function doForeachArrayDestructuring(array $array)
 		assertType('array<string, array(int, string)>', $array);
 		assertNativeType('array', $array);
 		foreach ($array as $key => [$i, $s]) {
-			assertType('array<string, array(int, string)>', $array);
-			assertNativeType('array', $array);
+			assertType('array<string, array(int, string)>&nonEmpty', $array);
+			assertNativeType('array&nonEmpty', $array);
 
 			assertType('string', $key);
 			assertNativeType('(int|string)', $key);
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Properties/TypesAssignedToPropertiesRuleTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Properties/TypesAssignedToPropertiesRuleTest.php
index 427a937cec..cbcb2f1c86 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Properties/TypesAssignedToPropertiesRuleTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Properties/TypesAssignedToPropertiesRuleTest.php
@@ -135,19 +135,7 @@ public function testTypesAssignedToPropertiesExpressionNames(): void
 				97,
 			],
 			[
-				'Property PropertiesFromArrayIntoObject\Foo::$float_test (float) does not accept float|int|string.',
-				110,
-			],
-			[
-				'Property PropertiesFromArrayIntoObject\Foo::$foo (string) does not accept float|int|string.',
-				110,
-			],
-			[
-				'Property PropertiesFromArrayIntoObject\Foo::$lall (int) does not accept float|int|string.',
-				110,
-			],
-			[
-				'Property PropertiesFromArrayIntoObject\Foo::$test (int|null) does not accept float|int|string.',
+				'Property PropertiesFromArrayIntoObject\Foo::$lall (int) does not accept string.',
 				110,
 			],
 			[