Change curl_setopt function signature based on 2nd arg

[staabm]

validates all available curl constants when passed to curl_setopt.

implemeted everything listed on https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php - except a few callable-expecting types at the very end. these are a bit more complicated, therefore I left them out for now.

doing similar stuff for curl_setopt_array will be implemented in a followup PR.

closes phpstan/phpstan#7951

[staabm]

(lets finish all my other open non-draft PRs before finalizing/discussing this one here. I had a hour of free time.. ;))

[ondrejmirtes]

Thank you for mapping out the types! However this doesn't need a new rule, just modifications to the function signature on the fly. This is already done for array_map and similar in https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan-src/blob/1.8.x/src/Reflection/ParametersAcceptorSelector.php.

When that's done, the existing rule (call to function parameters) will pick it up and report.

[ondrejmirtes]

So nice, right? :) Please rebase and solve the conflict, thanks.

[ondrejmirtes]

Thank you!