diff --git a/src/Type/Php/FilterFunctionReturnTypeHelper.php b/src/Type/Php/FilterFunctionReturnTypeHelper.php
index e0d7f63cdf..2f351a3fa3 100644
--- a/src/Type/Php/FilterFunctionReturnTypeHelper.php
+++ b/src/Type/Php/FilterFunctionReturnTypeHelper.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantIntegerType;
 use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantStringType;
 use PHPStan\Type\ConstantScalarType;
+use PHPStan\Type\ErrorType;
 use PHPStan\Type\FloatType;
 use PHPStan\Type\IntegerRangeType;
 use PHPStan\Type\IntegerType;
@@ -129,6 +130,10 @@ public function getType(Type $inputType, ?Type $filterType, ?Type $flagsType): T
 		$inputIsArray = $inputType->isArray();
 		$hasRequireArrayFlag = $this->hasFlag('FILTER_REQUIRE_ARRAY', $flagsType);
 		if ($inputIsArray->no() && $hasRequireArrayFlag) {
+			if ($this->hasFlag('FILTER_THROW_ON_FAILURE', $flagsType)) {
+				return new ErrorType();
+			}
+
 			return $defaultType;
 		}
 
@@ -174,6 +179,10 @@ public function getType(Type $inputType, ?Type $filterType, ?Type $flagsType): T
 			return new ArrayType($inputArrayKeyType ?? $mixedType, $type);
 		}
 
+		if ($this->hasFlag('FILTER_THROW_ON_FAILURE', $flagsType)) {
+			$type = TypeCombinator::remove($type, $defaultType);
+		}
+
 		return $type;
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/Type/Php/FilterVarThrowTypeExtension.php b/src/Type/Php/FilterVarThrowTypeExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..677a90a2b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Type/Php/FilterVarThrowTypeExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Type\Php;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
+use PHPStan\DependencyInjection\AutowiredService;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\FunctionReflection;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\ReflectionProvider;
+use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantIntegerType;
+use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantStringType;
+use PHPStan\Type\DynamicFunctionThrowTypeExtension;
+use PHPStan\Type\ObjectType;
+use PHPStan\Type\Type;
+
+#[AutowiredService]
+final class FilterVarThrowTypeExtension implements DynamicFunctionThrowTypeExtension
+{
+
+	public function __construct(
+		private ReflectionProvider $reflectionProvider,
+	)
+	{
+	}
+
+	public function isFunctionSupported(
+		FunctionReflection $functionReflection,
+	): bool
+	{
+		return $functionReflection->getName() === 'filter_var'
+			&& $this->reflectionProvider->hasConstant(new Name\FullyQualified('FILTER_THROW_ON_FAILURE'), null);
+	}
+
+	public function getThrowTypeFromFunctionCall(
+		FunctionReflection $functionReflection,
+		FuncCall $funcCall,
+		Scope $scope,
+	): ?Type
+	{
+		if (!isset($funcCall->getArgs()[3])) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		$flagsExpr = $funcCall->getArgs()[3]->value;
+		$flagsType = $scope->getType($flagsExpr);
+
+		if ($flagsType->isConstantArray()->yes()) {
+			$flagsType = $flagsType->getOffsetValueType(new ConstantStringType('flags'));
+		}
+
+		$flag = $this->getConstant();
+
+		if ($flag !== null && $flagsType instanceof ConstantIntegerType && ($flagsType->getValue() & $flag) === $flag) {
+			return new ObjectType('Filter\FilterFailedException');
+		}
+
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	private function getConstant(): ?int
+	{
+		$constant = $this->reflectionProvider->getConstant(new Name('FILTER_THROW_ON_FAILURE'), null);
+		$valueType = $constant->getValueType();
+		if (!$valueType instanceof ConstantIntegerType) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return $valueType->getValue();
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/filter-var-php85.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/filter-var-php85.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e9b2a6fb49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/filter-var-php85.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php // lint >= 8.5
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace FilterVarPHP85;
+
+use PHPStan\TrinaryLogic;
+use function PHPStan\Testing\assertType;
+use function PHPStan\Testing\assertVariableCertainty;
+
+class FilterVarPHP85
+{
+
+	public function doFoo($mixed): void
+	{
+		try {
+			filter_var($mixed, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, FILTER_THROW_ON_FAILURE);
+			$foo = 1;
+		} catch (\Filter\FilterFailedException $e) {
+			assertVariableCertainty(TrinaryLogic::createNo(), $foo);
+		}
+
+		assertType('int', filter_var($mixed, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, FILTER_THROW_ON_FAILURE));
+		assertType('int', filter_var($mixed, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, ['flags' => FILTER_THROW_ON_FAILURE]));
+	}
+}