diff --git a/build/phpstan.neon b/build/phpstan.neon
index 97a076fab0..57c896e08d 100644
--- a/build/phpstan.neon
+++ b/build/phpstan.neon
@@ -124,6 +124,9 @@ parameters:
 		- stubs/ReactStreams.stub
 		- stubs/NetteDIContainer.stub
 		- stubs/PhpParserName.stub
+		- stubs/PhpParserNode.stub
+		- stubs/PhpParserExpr.stub
+		- stubs/PhpParserStmt.stub
 		- stubs/Identifier.stub
 
 rules:
diff --git a/build/stubs/PhpParserExpr.stub b/build/stubs/PhpParserExpr.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..636d8cf5b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build/stubs/PhpParserExpr.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+use PhpParser\Node\Arg;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Identifier;
+use PhpParser\Node\VariadicPlaceholder;
+use PhpParser\Node\FunctionLike;
+
+abstract class CallLike extends Expr {
+	/**
+	 * Return raw arguments, which may be actual Args, or VariadicPlaceholders for first-class
+	 * callables.
+	 *
+	 * @return list<Arg|VariadicPlaceholder>
+	 */
+	abstract public function getRawArgs(): array;
+	/**
+	 * Assert that this is not a first-class callable and return only ordinary Args.
+	 *
+	 * @return list<Arg>
+	 */
+	public function getArgs(): array {
+		assert(!$this->isFirstClassCallable());
+		return $this->getRawArgs();
+	}
+}
+
+class FuncCall extends CallLike {
+	/** @var list<Node\Arg|Node\VariadicPlaceholder> Arguments */
+	public array $args;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructs a function call node.
+	 *
+	 * @param Node\Name|Expr $name Function name
+	 * @param list<Node\Arg|Node\VariadicPlaceholder> $args Arguments
+	 * @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Additional attributes
+	 */
+	public function __construct(Node $name, array $args = [], array $attributes = []) {}
+}
+
+class MethodCall extends CallLike {
+	/** @var list<Node\Arg|Node\VariadicPlaceholder> Arguments */
+	public array $args;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructs a function call node.
+	 *
+	 * @param Expr $var Variable holding object
+	 * @param string|Identifier|Expr $name Method name
+	 * @param list<Arg|VariadicPlaceholder> $args Arguments
+	 * @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Additional attributes
+	 */
+	public function __construct(Expr $var, $name, array $args = [], array $attributes = []) {}
+}
+
+class New_ extends CallLike {
+	/** @var list<Arg|VariadicPlaceholder> Arguments */
+	public array $args;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructs a function call node.
+	 *
+	 * @param Node\Name|Expr|Node\Stmt\Class_ $class Class name (or class node for anonymous classes)
+	 * @param list<Arg|VariadicPlaceholder> $args Arguments
+	 * @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Additional attributes
+	 */
+	public function __construct(Node $class, array $args = [], array $attributes = []) {}
+}
+
+class NullsafeMethodCall extends CallLike {
+	/** @var list<Arg|VariadicPlaceholder> Arguments */
+	public array $args;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructs a nullsafe method call node.
+	 *
+	 * @param Expr $var Variable holding object
+	 * @param string|Identifier|Expr $name Method name
+	 * @param list<Arg|VariadicPlaceholder> $args Arguments
+	 * @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Additional attributes
+	 */
+	public function __construct(Expr $var, $name, array $args = [], array $attributes = []) {}
+}
+
+class StaticCall extends CallLike {
+	/** @var list<Arg|VariadicPlaceholder> Arguments */
+	public array $args;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructs a static method call node.
+	 *
+	 * @param Node\Name|Expr $class Class name
+	 * @param string|Identifier|Expr $name Method name
+	 * @param list<Arg|VariadicPlaceholder> $args Arguments
+	 * @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Additional attributes
+	 */
+	public function __construct(Node $class, $name, array $args = [], array $attributes = []) {}
+}
+
+class Closure extends Expr implements FunctionLike {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
diff --git a/build/stubs/PhpParserNode.stub b/build/stubs/PhpParserNode.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..57585ed871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build/stubs/PhpParserNode.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node;
+
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+
+class PropertyHook extends NodeAbstract implements FunctionLike {
+    /** @var null|Expr|list<Stmt> Hook body */
+    public $body;
+}
diff --git a/build/stubs/PhpParserStmt.stub b/build/stubs/PhpParserStmt.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..950658805c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build/stubs/PhpParserStmt.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+use PhpParser\Modifiers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\FunctionLike;
+
+class Block extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class Case_ extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class Catch_ extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class Do_ extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class ElseIf_ extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class Else_ extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class Finally_ extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class For_ extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class Foreach_ extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class If_ extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class Namespace_ extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class TryCatch extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class While_ extends Node\Stmt {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
+class ClassMethod extends Node\Stmt implements FunctionLike {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt>|null Statements */
+    public ?array $stmts;
+}
+
+class Function_ extends Node\Stmt implements FunctionLike {
+    /** @var list<Node\Stmt> Statements */
+    public array $stmts;
+}
+
diff --git a/src/Analyser/ArgumentsNormalizer.php b/src/Analyser/ArgumentsNormalizer.php
index 4a4844cd8c..7b8f4259fa 100644
--- a/src/Analyser/ArgumentsNormalizer.php
+++ b/src/Analyser/ArgumentsNormalizer.php
@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
 use PHPStan\ShouldNotHappenException;
 use PHPStan\TrinaryLogic;
 use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantArrayType;
+use function array_is_list;
 use function array_key_exists;
 use function array_keys;
+use function array_values;
 use function count;
 use function ksort;
 use function max;
@@ -182,8 +184,8 @@ public static function reorderNewArguments(
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * @param Arg[] $callArgs
-	 * @return ?array<int, Arg>
+	 * @param list<Arg> $callArgs
+	 * @return ?list<Arg>
 	 */
 	public static function reorderArgs(ParametersAcceptor $parametersAcceptor, array $callArgs): ?array
 	{
@@ -322,6 +324,10 @@ public static function reorderArgs(ParametersAcceptor $parametersAcceptor, array
 			$reorderedArgs[] = $arg;
 		}
 
+		if (!array_is_list($reorderedArgs)) {
+			$reorderedArgs = array_values($reorderedArgs);
+		}
+
 		return $reorderedArgs;
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php b/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php
index 9e1b226d8c..1d833752b0 100644
--- a/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php
+++ b/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php
@@ -4455,7 +4455,7 @@ private function getMethodThrowPoint(MethodReflection $methodReflection, Paramet
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * @param Node\Arg[] $args
+	 * @param list<Node\Arg> $args
 	 */
 	private function getConstructorThrowPoint(MethodReflection $constructorReflection, ParametersAcceptor $parametersAcceptor, ClassReflection $classReflection, New_ $new, Name $className, array $args, MutatingScope $scope): ?ThrowPoint
 	{
diff --git a/src/Parser/CleaningVisitor.php b/src/Parser/CleaningVisitor.php
index c0f4c0b458..382769e3b4 100644
--- a/src/Parser/CleaningVisitor.php
+++ b/src/Parser/CleaningVisitor.php
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ public function enterNode(Node $node): ?Node
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * @param Node\Stmt[] $stmts
-	 * @return Node\Stmt[]
+	 * @param list<Node\Stmt|Node\Expr> $stmts
+	 * @return list<Node\Stmt>
 	 */
 	private function keepVariadicsAndYields(array $stmts, ?string $hookedPropertyName): array
 	{
diff --git a/src/Reflection/ParametersAcceptorSelector.php b/src/Reflection/ParametersAcceptorSelector.php
index a8ef3d3f7d..f6c3058cc2 100644
--- a/src/Reflection/ParametersAcceptorSelector.php
+++ b/src/Reflection/ParametersAcceptorSelector.php
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 use PHPStan\Type\TypeCombinator;
 use PHPStan\Type\TypeTraverser;
 use PHPStan\Type\UnionType;
+use function array_is_list;
 use function array_key_exists;
 use function array_key_last;
 use function array_map;
@@ -471,6 +472,11 @@ public static function selectFromArgs(
 		$parameters = null;
 		$singleParametersAcceptor = null;
 		if (count($parametersAcceptors) === 1) {
+			if (!array_is_list($args)) {
+				// actually $args parameter should be typed to list but we can't atm,
+				// because its a BC break.
+				$args = array_values($args);
+			}
 			$reorderedArgs = ArgumentsNormalizer::reorderArgs($parametersAcceptors[0], $args);
 			$singleParametersAcceptor = $parametersAcceptors[0];
 		}
diff --git a/src/Rules/Functions/RandomIntParametersRule.php b/src/Rules/Functions/RandomIntParametersRule.php
index d2f8c52597..1205283002 100644
--- a/src/Rules/Functions/RandomIntParametersRule.php
+++ b/src/Rules/Functions/RandomIntParametersRule.php
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantIntegerType;
 use PHPStan\Type\IntegerRangeType;
 use PHPStan\Type\VerbosityLevel;
-use function array_values;
 use function count;
 use function sprintf;
 
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ public function processNode(Node $node, Scope $scope): array
 			return [];
 		}
 
-		$args = array_values($node->getArgs());
+		$args = $node->getArgs();
 		if (count($args) < 2) {
 			return [];
 		}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/ArgumentsNormalizerLegacyTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/ArgumentsNormalizerLegacyTest.php
index 9b92249486..06235a934e 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/ArgumentsNormalizerLegacyTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/ArgumentsNormalizerLegacyTest.php
@@ -49,11 +49,9 @@ public function testArgumentReorderAllNamed(): void
 		$reorderedArgs = $funcCall->getArgs();
 		$this->assertCount(2, $reorderedArgs);
 
-		$this->assertArrayHasKey(0, $reorderedArgs);
 		$this->assertNull($reorderedArgs[0]->name, 'named-arg turned into regular numeric arg');
 		$this->assertInstanceOf(String_::class, $reorderedArgs[0]->value, 'value-arg at the right position');
 
-		$this->assertArrayHasKey(1, $reorderedArgs);
 		$this->assertNull($reorderedArgs[1]->name, 'named-arg turned into regular numeric arg');
 		$this->assertInstanceOf(LNumber::class, $reorderedArgs[1]->value, 'flags-arg at the right position');
 		$this->assertSame(0, $reorderedArgs[1]->value->value);
@@ -90,17 +88,14 @@ public function testArgumentReorderAllNamedWithSkipped(): void
 		$reorderedArgs = $funcCall->getArgs();
 		$this->assertCount(3, $reorderedArgs);
 
-		$this->assertArrayHasKey(0, $reorderedArgs);
 		$this->assertNull($reorderedArgs[0]->name, 'named-arg turned into regular numeric arg');
 		$this->assertInstanceOf(String_::class, $reorderedArgs[0]->value, 'value-arg at the right position');
 
-		$this->assertArrayHasKey(1, $reorderedArgs);
 		$this->assertNull($reorderedArgs[1]->name, 'named-arg turned into regular numeric arg');
 		$this->assertInstanceOf(TypeExpr::class, $reorderedArgs[1]->value, 'flags-arg at the right position');
 		$this->assertInstanceOf(ConstantIntegerType::class, $reorderedArgs[1]->value->getExprType());
 		$this->assertSame(0, $reorderedArgs[1]->value->getExprType()->getValue(), 'flags-arg with default value');
 
-		$this->assertArrayHasKey(2, $reorderedArgs);
 		$this->assertNull($reorderedArgs[2]->name, 'named-arg turned into regular numeric arg');
 		$this->assertInstanceOf(LNumber::class, $reorderedArgs[2]->value, 'depth-arg at the right position');
 		$this->assertSame(128, $reorderedArgs[2]->value->value);
@@ -153,10 +148,7 @@ public function testLeaveRegularCallAsIs(): void
 		$reorderedArgs = $funcCall->getArgs();
 		$this->assertCount(2, $reorderedArgs);
 
-		$this->assertArrayHasKey(0, $reorderedArgs);
 		$this->assertInstanceOf(String_::class, $reorderedArgs[0]->value, 'value-arg at unchanged position');
-
-		$this->assertArrayHasKey(1, $reorderedArgs);
 		$this->assertInstanceOf(LNumber::class, $reorderedArgs[1]->value, 'flags-arg at unchanged position');
 		$this->assertSame(0, $reorderedArgs[1]->value->value);
 	}