diff --git a/TOC.md b/TOC.md
index b0a2e117f74e3..34e1ac899572a 100644
--- a/TOC.md
+++ b/TOC.md
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
         + [AUTO_RANDOM](/auto-random.md)
       + [Literal Values](/literal-values.md)
       + [Schema Object Names](/schema-object-names.md)
-      + [Keywords and Reserved Words](/keywords-and-reserved-words.md)
+      + [Keywords and Reserved Words](/keywords.md)
       + [User-Defined Variables](/user-defined-variables.md)
       + [Expression Syntax](/expression-syntax.md)
       + [Comment Syntax](/comment-syntax.md)
diff --git a/keywords-and-reserved-words.md b/keywords.md
similarity index 55%
rename from keywords-and-reserved-words.md
rename to keywords.md
index 23db0ccd49b39..eb16402f9ea5f 100644
--- a/keywords-and-reserved-words.md
+++ b/keywords.md
@@ -1,112 +1,174 @@
 ---
-title: Keywords and Reserved Words
-summary: Learn about the keywords and reserved words in TiDB.
+title: Keywords
+summary: Learn the keywords and reserved words in TiDB.
 category: reference
-aliases: ['/docs/stable/keywords-and-reserved-words/','/docs/v4.0/keywords-and-reserved-words/','/docs/stable/reference/sql/language-structure/keywords-and-reserved-words/']
+aliases: ['/docs/stable/keywords-and-reserved-words/','/docs/v4.0/keywords-and-reserved-words/','/docs/stable/reference/sql/language-structure/keywords-and-reserved-words/','tidb/v4.0/keywords-and-reserved-words/','tidb/stable/keywords-and-reserved-words/']
 ---
 
-# Keywords and Reserved Words
+# Keywords
 
-Keywords are words that have significance in SQL. Certain keywords, such as `SELECT`, `UPDATE`, or `DELETE`, are reserved and require special treatment for use as identifiers such as table and column names. For example, as table names, the reserved words must be quoted with backquotes:
+This article introduces the keywords in TiDB, the differences between reserved words and non-reserved words and summarizes all keywords for the query.
+
+Keywords are words that have special meanings in SQL statements, such as `SELECT`, `UPDATE`, and `DELETE`. Some of them can be used as identifiers directly, which are called **non-reserved keywords**. Some of them require special treatment before being used as identifiers, which are called **reserved keywords**.
+
+To use the reserved keywords as identifiers, you must enclose them in backticks `` ` ``:
+
+{{< copyable "sql" >}}
 
 ```sql
-mysql> CREATE TABLE select (a INT);
+CREATE TABLE select (a INT);
+```
+
+```
 ERROR 1105 (HY000): line 0 column 19 near " (a INT)" (total length 27)
-mysql> CREATE TABLE `select` (a INT);
+```
+
+{{< copyable "sql" >}}
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE `select` (a INT);
+```
+
+```
 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
 ```
 
-The `BEGIN` and `END` are keywords but not reserved words, so you do not need to quote them with backquotes:
+The non-reserved keywords do not require backticks, such as `BEGIN` and `END`, which can be successfully used as identifiers in the following statement:
+
+{{< copyable "sql" >}}
 
 ```sql
-mysql> CREATE TABLE `select` (BEGIN int, END int);
+CREATE TABLE `select` (BEGIN int, END int);
+```
+
+```
 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
 ```
 
-Exception: A word that follows a period `.` qualifier does not need to be quoted with backquotes either:
+In the special case, the reserved keywords do not need backticks if they are used with the `.` delimiter:
+
+{{< copyable "sql" >}}
 
 ```sql
-mysql> CREATE TABLE test.select (BEGIN int, END int);
+CREATE TABLE test.select (BEGIN int, END int);
+```
+
+```
 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
 ```
 
-The following list shows the keywords and reserved words in TiDB. Most of the reserved words are labelled with `(R)`. [Window functions'](/functions-and-operators/window-functions.md) reserved words are labelled with `(R-Window)`.
+The following list shows the keywords in TiDB. Reserved keywords are marked with `(R)`. Reserved keywords for [Window Functions](/functions-and-operators/window-functions.md) are marked with `(R-Window)`:
 
 {{< tabs-panel "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O" "P" "Q" "R" "S" "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z" >}}
 
 <a id="A" class="letter" href="#A">A</a>
 
+- ACCOUNT
 - ACTION
 - ADD (R)
-- ADDDATE
-- ADMIN
+- ADMIN (R)
+- ADVISE
 - AFTER
+- AGAINST
+- AGO
+- ALGORITHM
 - ALL (R)
 - ALTER (R)
 - ALWAYS
-- ANALYZE(R)
+- ANALYZE (R)
 - AND (R)
 - ANY
 - AS (R)
 - ASC (R)
 - ASCII
+- AUTO_ID_CACHE
 - AUTO_INCREMENT
 - AUTO_RANDOM
+- AUTO_RANDOM_BASE
 - AVG
 - AVG_ROW_LENGTH
 
 <a id="B" class="letter" href="#B">B</a>
 
+- BACKEND
+- BACKUP
+- BACKUPS
 - BEGIN
 - BETWEEN (R)
 - BIGINT (R)
 - BINARY (R)
+- BINDING
+- BINDINGS
 - BINLOG
 - BIT
-- BIT_XOR
 - BLOB (R)
+- BLOCK
 - BOOL
 - BOOLEAN
 - BOTH (R)
 - BTREE
+- BUCKETS (R)
+- BUILTINS (R)
 - BY (R)
 - BYTE
 
 <a id="C" class="letter" href="#C">C</a>
 
+- CACHE
+- CANCEL (R)
+- CAPTURE
 - CASCADE (R)
+- CASCADED
 - CASE (R)
-- CAST
+- CHAIN
 - CHANGE (R)
 - CHAR (R)
 - CHARACTER (R)
 - CHARSET
 - CHECK (R)
+- CHECKPOINT
 - CHECKSUM
+- CIPHER
+- CLEANUP
+- CLIENT
+- CMSKETCH (R)
 - COALESCE
 - COLLATE (R)
 - COLLATION
 - COLUMN (R)
 - COLUMNS
+- COLUMN_FORMAT
 - COMMENT
 - COMMIT
 - COMMITTED
 - COMPACT
 - COMPRESSED
 - COMPRESSION
+- CONCURRENCY
+- CONFIG
 - CONNECTION
 - CONSISTENT
 - CONSTRAINT (R)
+- CONTEXT
 - CONVERT (R)
-- COUNT
+- CPU
 - CREATE (R)
 - CROSS (R)
+- CSV_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE
+- CSV_DELIMITER
+- CSV_HEADER
+- CSV_NOT_NULL
+- CSV_NULL
+- CSV_SEPARATOR
+- CSV_TRIM_LAST_SEPARATORS
 - CUME_DIST (R-Window)
+- CURRENT
 - CURRENT_DATE (R)
+- CURRENT_ROLE (R)
 - CURRENT_TIME (R)
 - CURRENT_TIMESTAMP (R)
 - CURRENT_USER (R)
-- CURTIME
+- CYCLE
 
 <a id="D" class="letter" href="#D">D</a>
 
@@ -114,31 +176,34 @@ The following list shows the keywords and reserved words in TiDB. Most of the re
 - DATABASE (R)
 - DATABASES (R)
 - DATE
-- DATE_ADD
-- DATE_SUB
 - DATETIME
 - DAY
 - DAY_HOUR (R)
 - DAY_MICROSECOND (R)
 - DAY_MINUTE (R)
 - DAY_SECOND (R)
-- DDL
+- DDL (R)
 - DEALLOCATE
-- DEC
 - DECIMAL (R)
 - DEFAULT (R)
-- DELAY_KEY_WRITE
+- DEFINER
 - DELAYED (R)
+- DELAY_KEY_WRITE
 - DELETE (R)
 - DENSE_RANK (R-Window)
+- DEPTH (R)
 - DESC (R)
 - DESCRIBE (R)
+- DIRECTORY
 - DISABLE
+- DISCARD
+- DISK
 - DISTINCT (R)
 - DISTINCTROW (R)
 - DIV (R)
 - DO
 - DOUBLE (R)
+- DRAINER (R)
 - DROP (R)
 - DUAL (R)
 - DUPLICATE
@@ -148,29 +213,42 @@ The following list shows the keywords and reserved words in TiDB. Most of the re
 
 - ELSE (R)
 - ENABLE
-- ENCLOSED
+- ENCLOSED (R)
+- ENCRYPTION
 - END
+- ENFORCED
 - ENGINE
 - ENGINES
 - ENUM
+- ERROR
+- ERRORS
 - ESCAPE
-- ESCAPED
+- ESCAPED (R)
+- EVENT
 - EVENTS
+- EVOLVE
+- EXCEPT (R)
+- EXCHANGE
 - EXCLUSIVE
 - EXECUTE
-- EXISTS
+- EXISTS (R)
+- EXPANSION
+- EXPIRE
 - EXPLAIN (R)
-- EXTRACT
+- EXTENDED
 
 <a id="F" class="letter" href="#F">F</a>
 
 - FALSE (R)
+- FAULTS
 - FIELDS
+- FILE
 - FIRST
 - FIRST_VALUE (R-Window)
 - FIXED
 - FLOAT (R)
 - FLUSH
+- FOLLOWING
 - FOR (R)
 - FORCE (R)
 - FOREIGN (R)
@@ -182,13 +260,12 @@ The following list shows the keywords and reserved words in TiDB. Most of the re
 
 <a id="G" class="letter" href="#G">G</a>
 
+- GENERAL
 - GENERATED (R)
-- GET_FORMAT
 - GLOBAL
 - GRANT (R)
 - GRANTS
 - GROUP (R)
-- GROUP_CONCAT
 - GROUPS (R-Window)
 
 <a id="H" class="letter" href="#H">H</a>
@@ -196,6 +273,8 @@ The following list shows the keywords and reserved words in TiDB. Most of the re
 - HASH
 - HAVING (R)
 - HIGH_PRIORITY (R)
+- HISTORY
+- HOSTS
 - HOUR
 - HOUR_MICROSECOND (R)
 - HOUR_MINUTE (R)
@@ -206,35 +285,57 @@ The following list shows the keywords and reserved words in TiDB. Most of the re
 - IDENTIFIED
 - IF (R)
 - IGNORE (R)
+- IMPORT
+- IMPORTS
 - IN (R)
+- INCREMENT
+- INCREMENTAL
 - INDEX (R)
 - INDEXES
 - INFILE (R)
 - INNER (R)
 - INSERT (R)
+- INSERT_METHOD
+- INSTANCE
 - INT (R)
+- INT1 (R)
+- INT2 (R)
+- INT3 (R)
+- INT4 (R)
+- INT8 (R)
 - INTEGER (R)
 - INTERVAL (R)
 - INTO (R)
+- INVISIBLE
+- INVOKER
+- IO
+- IPC
 - IS (R)
 - ISOLATION
+- ISSUER
 
 <a id="J" class="letter" href="#J">J</a>
 
-- JOBS
+- JOB (R)
+- JOBS (R)
 - JOIN (R)
 - JSON
 
 <a id="K" class="letter" href="#K">K</a>
 
 - KEY (R)
-- KEY_BLOCK_SIZE
 - KEYS (R)
+- KEY_BLOCK_SIZE
 - KILL (R)
 
 <a id="L" class="letter" href="#L">L</a>
 
+- LABELS
 - LAG (R-Window)
+- LANGUAGE
+- LAST
+- LASTVAL
+- LAST_BACKUP
 - LAST_VALUE (R-Window)
 - LEAD (R-Window)
 - LEADING (R)
@@ -243,38 +344,48 @@ The following list shows the keywords and reserved words in TiDB. Most of the re
 - LEVEL
 - LIKE (R)
 - LIMIT (R)
+- LINEAR (R)
 - LINES (R)
+- LIST
 - LOAD (R)
 - LOCAL
 - LOCALTIME (R)
 - LOCALTIMESTAMP (R)
+- LOCATION
 - LOCK (R)
+- LOGS
+- LONG (R)
 - LONGBLOB (R)
 - LONGTEXT (R)
 - LOW_PRIORITY (R)
 
 <a id="M" class="letter" href="#M">M</a>
 
-- MAX
-- MAX_ROWS
+- MASTER
+- MATCH (R)
 - MAXVALUE (R)
+- MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR
+- MAX_IDXNUM
+- MAX_MINUTES
+- MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR
+- MAX_ROWS
+- MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR
+- MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS
+- MB
 - MEDIUMBLOB (R)
 - MEDIUMINT (R)
 - MEDIUMTEXT (R)
+- MEMORY
+- MERGE
 - MICROSECOND
-- MIN
-- MIN_ROWS
 - MINUTE
 - MINUTE_MICROSECOND (R)
 - MINUTE_SECOND (R)
-- MIN
+- MINVALUE
 - MIN_ROWS
-- MINUTE
-- MINUTE_MICROSECOND
-- MINUTE_SECOND
 - MOD (R)
 - MODE
-- MODIRY
+- MODIFY
 - MONTH
 
 <a id="N" class="letter" href="#N">N</a>
@@ -282,47 +393,79 @@ The following list shows the keywords and reserved words in TiDB. Most of the re
 - NAMES
 - NATIONAL
 - NATURAL (R)
+- NCHAR
+- NEVER
+- NEXT
+- NEXTVAL
 - NO
-- NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG (R)
+- NOCACHE
+- NOCYCLE
+- NODEGROUP
+- NODE_ID (R)
+- NODE_STATE (R)
+- NOMAXVALUE
+- NOMINVALUE
 - NONE
 - NOT (R)
-- NOW
+- NOWAIT
+- NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG (R)
 - NTH_VALUE (R-Window)
 - NTILE (R-Window)
 - NULL (R)
+- NULLS
 - NUMERIC (R)
-- NVARCHAR (R)
+- NVARCHAR
 
 <a id="O" class="letter" href="#O">O</a>
 
 - OFFSET
 - ON (R)
+- ONLINE
 - ONLY
+- ON_DUPLICATE
+- OPEN
+- OPTIMISTIC (R)
+- OPTIMIZE (R)
 - OPTION (R)
+- OPTIONALLY (R)
 - OR (R)
 - ORDER (R)
 - OUTER (R)
+- OUTFILE (R)
 - OVER (R-Window)
 
 <a id="P" class="letter" href="#P">P</a>
 
+- PACK_KEYS
+- PAGE
+- PARSER
+- PARTIAL
 - PARTITION (R)
+- PARTITIONING
 - PARTITIONS
 - PASSWORD
 - PERCENT_RANK (R-Window)
+- PER_DB
+- PER_TABLE
+- PESSIMISTIC (R)
 - PLUGINS
-- POSITION
+- PRECEDING
 - PRECISION (R)
 - PREPARE
+- PRE_SPLIT_REGIONS
 - PRIMARY (R)
 - PRIVILEGES
 - PROCEDURE (R)
 - PROCESS
 - PROCESSLIST
+- PROFILE
+- PROFILES
+- PUMP (R)
 
 <a id="Q" class="letter" href="#Q">Q</a>
 
 - QUARTER
+- QUERIES
 - QUERY
 - QUICK
 
@@ -330,98 +473,164 @@ The following list shows the keywords and reserved words in TiDB. Most of the re
 
 - RANGE (R)
 - RANK (R-Window)
+- RATE_LIMIT
 - READ (R)
 - REAL (R)
+- REBUILD
+- RECOVER
 - REDUNDANT
 - REFERENCES (R)
 - REGEXP (R)
+- REGION (R)
+- REGIONS (R)
+- RELEASE (R)
+- RELOAD
+- REMOVE
 - RENAME (R)
+- REORGANIZE
+- REPAIR
 - REPEAT (R)
 - REPEATABLE
 - REPLACE (R)
+- REPLICA
+- REPLICATION
+- REQUIRE (R)
+- RESPECT
+- RESTORE
+- RESTORES
 - RESTRICT (R)
 - REVERSE
 - REVOKE (R)
 - RIGHT (R)
 - RLIKE (R)
+- ROLE
 - ROLLBACK
-- ROW
+- ROUTINE
+- ROW (R)
+- ROWS (R-Window)
 - ROW_COUNT
 - ROW_FORMAT
 - ROW_NUMBER (R-Window)
-- ROWS (R-Window)
+- RTREE
 
 <a id="S" class="letter" href="#S">S</a>
 
-- SCHEMA
-- SCHEMAS
+- SAMPLES (R)
 - SECOND
+- SECONDARY_ENGINE
+- SECONDARY_LOAD
+- SECONDARY_UNLOAD
 - SECOND_MICROSECOND (R)
+- SECURITY
 - SELECT (R)
+- SEND_CREDENTIALS_TO_TIKV
+- SEPARATOR
+- SEQUENCE
+- SERIAL
 - SERIALIZABLE
 - SESSION
 - SET (R)
+- SETVAL
+- SHARD_ROW_ID_BITS
 - SHARE
 - SHARED
 - SHOW (R)
+- SHUTDOWN
 - SIGNED
+- SIMPLE
+- SKIP_SCHEMA_FILES
+- SLAVE
+- SLOW
 - SMALLINT (R)
 - SNAPSHOT
 - SOME
+- SOURCE
+- SPATIAL (R)
+- SPLIT (R)
+- SQL (R)
+- SQL_BIG_RESULT (R)
+- SQL_BUFFER_RESULT
 - SQL_CACHE
 - SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS (R)
 - SQL_NO_CACHE
+- SQL_SMALL_RESULT (R)
+- SQL_TSI_DAY
+- SQL_TSI_HOUR
+- SQL_TSI_MINUTE
+- SQL_TSI_MONTH
+- SQL_TSI_QUARTER
+- SQL_TSI_SECOND
+- SQL_TSI_WEEK
+- SQL_TSI_YEAR
+- SSL (R)
 - START
 - STARTING (R)
-- STATS
-- STATS_BUCKETS
-- STATS_HISTOGRAMS
-- STATS_META
+- STATS (R)
+- STATS_AUTO_RECALC
+- STATS_BUCKETS (R)
+- STATS_HEALTHY (R)
+- STATS_HISTOGRAMS (R)
+- STATS_META (R)
 - STATS_PERSISTENT
+- STATS_SAMPLE_PAGES
 - STATUS
+- STORAGE
 - STORED (R)
-- SUBDATE
-- SUBSTR
-- SUBSTRING
-- SUM
+- STRAIGHT_JOIN (R)
+- STRICT_FORMAT
+- SUBJECT
+- SUBPARTITION
+- SUBPARTITIONS
 - SUPER
+- SWAPS
+- SWITCHES
+- SYSTEM_TIME
 
 <a id="T" class="letter" href="#T">T</a>
 
 - TABLE (R)
 - TABLES
+- TABLESPACE
+- TABLE_CHECKSUM
+- TEMPORARY
+- TEMPTABLE
 - TERMINATED (R)
 - TEXT
 - THAN
 - THEN (R)
-- TIDB
-- TIDB_INLJ
-- TIDB_SMJ
+- TIDB (R)
+- TIFLASH (R)
+- TIKV_IMPORTER
 - TIME
 - TIMESTAMP
-- TIMESTAMPADD
-- TIMESTAMPDIFF
 - TINYBLOB (R)
 - TINYINT (R)
 - TINYTEXT (R)
 - TO (R)
+- TOPN (R)
+- TRACE
+- TRADITIONAL
 - TRAILING (R)
 - TRANSACTION
 - TRIGGER (R)
 - TRIGGERS
-- TRIM
 - TRUE (R)
 - TRUNCATE
+- TYPE
 
 <a id="U" class="letter" href="#U">U</a>
 
+- UNBOUNDED
 - UNCOMMITTED
+- UNDEFINED
+- UNICODE
 - UNION (R)
 - UNIQUE (R)
 - UNKNOWN
 - UNLOCK (R)
 - UNSIGNED (R)
 - UPDATE (R)
+- USAGE (R)
 - USE (R)
 - USER
 - USING (R)
@@ -431,26 +640,34 @@ The following list shows the keywords and reserved words in TiDB. Most of the re
 
 <a id="V" class="letter" href="#V">V</a>
 
+- VALIDATION
 - VALUE
 - VALUES (R)
 - VARBINARY (R)
 - VARCHAR (R)
+- VARCHARACTER (R)
 - VARIABLES
+- VARYING (R)
 - VIEW
 - VIRTUAL (R)
+- VISIBLE
 
 <a id="W" class="letter" href="#W">W</a>
 
 - WARNINGS
 - WEEK
+- WEIGHT_STRING
 - WHEN (R)
 - WHERE (R)
+- WIDTH (R)
 - WINDOW (R-Window)
 - WITH (R)
+- WITHOUT
 - WRITE (R)
 
 <a id="X" class="letter" href="#X">X</a>
 
+- X509
 - XOR (R)
 
 <a id="Y" class="letter" href="#Y">Y</a>