diff --git a/ddl/db_partition_test.go b/ddl/db_partition_test.go
index d193819d05abb..67f5a53574e88 100644
--- a/ddl/db_partition_test.go
+++ b/ddl/db_partition_test.go
@@ -2103,6 +2103,18 @@ func TestAlterTableExchangePartition(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	tk.MustExec("alter table e15 exchange partition p0 with table e16")
+
+	tk.MustExec("create table e17 (a int)")
+	tk.MustExec("alter table e17 set tiflash replica 1")
+	tk.MustExec("insert into e17 values (1)")
+
+	tk.MustExec("create table e18 (a int) partition by range (a) (partition p0 values less than (4), partition p1 values less than (10))")
+	tk.MustExec("alter table e18 set tiflash replica 1")
+	tk.MustExec("insert into e18 values (2)")
+
+	tk.MustExec("alter table e18 exchange partition p0 with table e17")
+	tk.MustQuery("select * /*+ read_from_storage(tiflash[e18]) */ from e18").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
+	tk.MustQuery("select * /*+ read_from_storage(tiflash[e17]) */ from e17").Check(testkit.Rows("2"))
 }
 
 func TestExchangePartitionTableCompatiable(t *testing.T) {
@@ -2377,6 +2389,35 @@ func TestExchangePartitionHook(t *testing.T) {
 	tk.MustQuery("select * from pt partition(p0)").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
 }
 
+func TestExchangePartitionAutoID(t *testing.T) {
+	store := testkit.CreateMockStore(t)
+	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(t, store)
+
+	tk.MustExec("set @@tidb_enable_exchange_partition=1")
+	defer tk.MustExec("set @@tidb_enable_exchange_partition=0")
+
+	tk.MustExec("use test")
+	tk.MustExec(`create table pt (a int primary key auto_increment) partition by range(a) (
+		partition p0 values less than (3),
+		partition p1 values less than (6),
+        PARTITION p2 values less than (9),
+        PARTITION p3 values less than (50000000)
+		);`)
+	tk.MustExec(`create table nt(a int primary key auto_increment);`)
+	tk.MustExec(`insert into pt values (0), (4)`)
+	tk.MustExec("insert into nt values (1)")
+
+	require.NoError(t, failpoint.Enable("github.com/pingcap/tidb/ddl/exchangePartitionAutoID", `return(true)`))
+	defer func() {
+		require.NoError(t, failpoint.Disable("github.com/pingcap/tidb/ddl/exchangePartitionAutoID"))
+	}()
+
+	tk.MustExec("alter table pt exchange partition p0 with table nt")
+	tk.MustExec("insert into nt values (NULL)")
+	tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from nt where a >= 4000000").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
+	tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from pt where a >= 4000000").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
+}
+
 func TestExchangePartitionExpressIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	restore := config.RestoreFunc()
 	defer restore()
diff --git a/ddl/partition.go b/ddl/partition.go
index 6463c9c243b40..00d8ae62e4ea1 100644
--- a/ddl/partition.go
+++ b/ddl/partition.go
@@ -2040,6 +2040,21 @@ func (w *worker) onExchangeTablePartition(d *ddlCtx, t *meta.Meta, job *model.Jo
 		return ver, errors.Trace(err)
 	}
 
+	failpoint.Inject("exchangePartitionAutoID", func(val failpoint.Value) {
+		if val.(bool) {
+			se, err := w.sessPool.get()
+			defer w.sessPool.put(se)
+			if err != nil {
+				failpoint.Return(ver, err)
+			}
+			sess := newSession(se)
+			_, err = sess.execute(context.Background(), "insert into test.pt values (40000000)", "exchange_partition_test")
+			if err != nil {
+				failpoint.Return(ver, err)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
 	err = checkExchangePartitionPlacementPolicy(t, partDef.PlacementPolicyRef, nt.PlacementPolicyRef)
 	if err != nil {
 		job.State = model.JobStateCancelled
diff --git a/infoschema/builder.go b/infoschema/builder.go
index 4e7b767aecdb0..9ac3a203151a4 100644
--- a/infoschema/builder.go
+++ b/infoschema/builder.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package infoschema
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/table/tables"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/domainutil"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/logutil"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/mathutil"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/sqlexec"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
@@ -287,6 +289,40 @@ func (b *Builder) applyRecoverTable(m *meta.Meta, diff *model.SchemaDiff) ([]int
 	return tblIDs, nil
 }
 
+func updateAutoIDForExchangePartition(store kv.Storage, ptSchemaID, ptID, ntSchemaID, ntID int64) error {
+	err := kv.RunInNewTxn(kv.WithInternalSourceType(context.Background(), kv.InternalTxnDDL), store, true, func(ctx context.Context, txn kv.Transaction) error {
+		t := meta.NewMeta(txn)
+		ptAutoIDs, err := t.GetAutoIDAccessors(ptSchemaID, ptID).Get()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// non-partition table auto IDs.
+		ntAutoIDs, err := t.GetAutoIDAccessors(ntSchemaID, ntID).Get()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Set both tables to the maximum auto IDs between normal table and partitioned table.
+		newAutoIDs := meta.AutoIDGroup{
+			RowID:       mathutil.Max(ptAutoIDs.RowID, ntAutoIDs.RowID),
+			IncrementID: mathutil.Max(ptAutoIDs.IncrementID, ntAutoIDs.IncrementID),
+			RandomID:    mathutil.Max(ptAutoIDs.RandomID, ntAutoIDs.RandomID),
+		}
+		err = t.GetAutoIDAccessors(ptSchemaID, ptID).Put(newAutoIDs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = t.GetAutoIDAccessors(ntSchemaID, ntID).Put(newAutoIDs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	return err
+}
+
 func (b *Builder) applyDefaultAction(m *meta.Meta, diff *model.SchemaDiff) ([]int64, error) {
 	tblIDs, err := b.applyTableUpdate(m, diff)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -308,6 +344,14 @@ func (b *Builder) applyDefaultAction(m *meta.Meta, diff *model.SchemaDiff) ([]in
 			return nil, errors.Trace(err)
 		}
 		tblIDs = append(tblIDs, affectedIDs...)
+
+		if diff.Type == model.ActionExchangeTablePartition {
+			// handle partition table and table AutoID
+			err = updateAutoIDForExchangePartition(b.store, affectedDiff.SchemaID, affectedDiff.TableID, diff.SchemaID, diff.TableID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Trace(err)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	return tblIDs, nil