diff --git a/.env b/.env
index 877bd50864d38..9e58f68bfb98c 100644
--- a/.env
+++ b/.env
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ VCPKG="a42af01b72c28a8e1d7b48107b33e4f286a55ef6"    # 2023.11.20 Release
 # ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile.
 # This is a workaround for our CI problem that "archery docker build" doesn't
 # use pulled built images in dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.windows.yml.
-PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_IMAGE_REVISION=2024-03-12
+PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_IMAGE_REVISION=2024-03-19
 
 # Use conanio/${CONAN} for "docker-compose run --rm conan". See
 # https://github.com/conan-io/conan-docker-tools#readme for available
diff --git a/.github/workflows/java_jni.yml b/.github/workflows/java_jni.yml
index 45de57f360a42..3fa88fa4ae40e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/java_jni.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/java_jni.yml
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
     name: AMD64 manylinux2014 Java JNI
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, 'WIP') }}
-    timeout-minutes: 500
+    timeout-minutes: 90
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Arrow
         uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac # v4.0.0
diff --git a/appveyor.yml b/appveyor.yml
index d0f9082833cc9..5954251d34733 100644
--- a/appveyor.yml
+++ b/appveyor.yml
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ environment:
     ARROW_BUILD_FLIGHT_SQL: "ON"
     ARROW_BUILD_GANDIVA: "ON"
     ARROW_GCS: "ON"
+    ARROW_ORC: "ON"
     ARROW_S3: "ON"
     GENERATOR: Ninja
     PYTHON: "3.10"
diff --git a/ci/appveyor-cpp-build.bat b/ci/appveyor-cpp-build.bat
index ab85032fe9924..8cfa67c437264 100644
--- a/ci/appveyor-cpp-build.bat
+++ b/ci/appveyor-cpp-build.bat
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ cmake -G "%GENERATOR%" %ARROW_CMAKE_ARGS% ^
       -DARROW_HDFS=ON ^
       -DARROW_JSON=ON ^
       -DARROW_MIMALLOC=ON ^
-      -DARROW_ORC=ON ^
+      -DARROW_ORC=%ARROW_ORC% ^
       -DARROW_PARQUET=ON ^
       -DARROW_S3=%ARROW_S3% ^
       -DARROW_SUBSTRAIT=ON ^
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ set PYARROW_WITH_DATASET=ON
 set PYARROW_WITH_FLIGHT=%ARROW_BUILD_FLIGHT%
 set PYARROW_WITH_GANDIVA=%ARROW_BUILD_GANDIVA%
 set PYARROW_WITH_GCS=%ARROW_GCS%
+set PYARROW_WITH_ORC=%ARROW_ORC%
 set PYARROW_WITH_PARQUET=ON
 set PYARROW_WITH_PARQUET_ENCRYPTION=ON
 set PYARROW_WITH_S3=%ARROW_S3%
diff --git a/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2019.dockerfile b/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2019.dockerfile
index 67d99fa9c5724..819324a74e12a 100644
--- a/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2019.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2019.dockerfile
@@ -42,3 +42,6 @@ RUN (if "%python%"=="3.8" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.8.10" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\P
     (if "%python%"=="3.12" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.12.0" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Python312;C:\Python312\Scripts")
 RUN choco install -r -y --no-progress python --version=%PYTHON_VERSION%
 RUN python -m pip install -U pip setuptools
+
+# Install archiver to extract xz archives
+RUN choco install --no-progress -r -y archiver
diff --git a/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile b/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile
index b8e8aad952b1c..0ab5071abb86c 100644
--- a/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ RUN vcpkg install \
         --x-feature=flight \
         --x-feature=gcs \
         --x-feature=json \
+        --x-feature=orc \
         --x-feature=parquet \
         --x-feature=s3
 
diff --git a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat
index 73b0192d9bc97..54f02ec6f6ed0 100644
--- a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat
+++ b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ set ARROW_FLIGHT=ON
 set ARROW_GANDIVA=OFF
 set ARROW_GCS=ON
 set ARROW_HDFS=ON
-set ARROW_ORC=OFF
+set ARROW_ORC=ON
 set ARROW_PARQUET=ON
 set PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION=ON
 set ARROW_MIMALLOC=ON
diff --git a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_test.bat b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_test.bat
index b14bfddfb36d3..a928c3571d0cb 100755
--- a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_test.bat
+++ b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_test.bat
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ set PYARROW_TEST_FLIGHT=ON
 set PYARROW_TEST_GANDIVA=OFF
 set PYARROW_TEST_GCS=ON
 set PYARROW_TEST_HDFS=ON
-set PYARROW_TEST_ORC=OFF
+set PYARROW_TEST_ORC=ON
 set PYARROW_TEST_PARQUET=ON
 set PYARROW_TEST_PARQUET_ENCRYPTION=ON
 set PYARROW_TEST_SUBSTRAIT=ON
@@ -56,8 +56,15 @@ python -c "import pyarrow.dataset" || exit /B 1
 python -c "import pyarrow.flight" || exit /B 1
 python -c "import pyarrow.fs" || exit /B 1
 python -c "import pyarrow.json" || exit /B 1
+python -c "import pyarrow.orc" || exit /B 1
 python -c "import pyarrow.parquet" || exit /B 1
 python -c "import pyarrow.substrait" || exit /B 1
 
+@rem Download IANA Timezone Database for ORC C++
+curl https://cygwin.osuosl.org/noarch/release/tzdata/tzdata-2024a-1.tar.xz --output tzdata.tar.xz || exit /B
+mkdir %USERPROFILE%\Downloads\test\tzdata
+arc unarchive tzdata.tar.xz %USERPROFILE%\Downloads\test\tzdata
+set TZDIR=%USERPROFILE%\Downloads\test\tzdata\usr\share\zoneinfo
+
 @REM Execute unittest
 pytest -r s --pyargs pyarrow || exit /B 1
diff --git a/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/adapter.cc b/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/adapter.cc
index 31fba1a9bd50e..2100e701f3302 100644
--- a/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/adapter.cc
+++ b/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/adapter.cc
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ class ORCFileReader::Impl {
     if (!include_indices.empty()) {
       RETURN_NOT_OK(SelectIndices(&opts, include_indices));
     }
-    StripeInformation stripe_info({0, 0, 0, 0});
+    StripeInformation stripe_info{0, 0, 0, 0};
     RETURN_NOT_OK(SelectStripeWithRowNumber(&opts, current_row_, &stripe_info));
     ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto schema, ReadSchema(opts));
     std::unique_ptr<liborc::RowReader> row_reader;