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usbdm-eclipse-makefiles-build/Programmer_DLL/src/FlashProgrammer_ARM.cpp

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/*! \file
\brief Utility Routines for programming ARM (Kinetis) Flash
FlashProgramming.cpp
\verbatim
Copyright (C) 2008 Peter O'Donoghue
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
\endverbatim
\verbatim
+============================================================================================
| Revision History
+============================================================================================
| 14 Apr 17 | Fixed loadTargetProgram() for OpWriteRam - pgo 4.12.1.170
| 4 Mar 16 | Fixed saving/restoring security regions - pgo 4.12.1.90
| 29 Mar 15 | Refactored - pgo 4.11.1.10
+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 20 Jan 15 | Cleanup of programming and readback code - pgo V4.10.6.250
| 18 Jan 15 | Addition of DSC mass erase using TCL code - pgo V4.10.6.250
| 18 Dec 14 | TCL interface changes - pgo V4.10.6.240
| 1 Dec 14 | Corrected logging printfs() - pgo V4.10.6.240
| 15 Sep 14 | Changed error check order in VerifyFlash() - pgo V4.10.6.190
| 17 Aug 14 | Changed SDID structure to support multiple masks - pgo V4.10.6.180
| 12 Jul 14 | Added getCommonFlashProgram(), changed getFlashProgram() etc - pgo V4.10.6.170
| 6 Nov 13 | 4.10.6.60 Changes to support PAxx small programmer - pgo
| 4 Jun 13 | 4.10.5.20 Set controller address in partitionFlexNVM() - pgo
| 28 Dec 12 | 4.10.4 Changed handling of security area (& erasing) - pgo
| 28 Dec 12 | 4.10.4 Changed TCL interface error handling - pgo
| 16 Dec 12 | 4.10.4 Moved Check of SDID to before Mass erase (HCS08) - pgo
| 14 Dec 12 | 4.10.4 Added custom security - pgo
| 30 Nov 12 | 4.10.4 Changed logging - pgo
| 30 Oct 12 | 4.10.4 Added MS_FAST option for HCS12/HCS12 - pgo
| 30 Sep 12 | 4.10.2 RAM write added - pgo
| 26 Aug 12 | 4.10.0 JTAG/SWD combined code - pgo
| 1 Jun 12 | 4.9.5 Now handles arbitrary number of memory regions - pgo
| 30 May 12 | 4.9.5 Re-write of DSC programming - pgo
| 12 Apr 12 | 4.9.4 Changed handling of empty images - pgo
| 30 Mar 12 | 4.9.4 Added Intelligent security option - pgo
| 25 Feb 12 | 4.9.1 Fixed alignment rounding problem on partial phrases - pgo
| 10 Feb 12 | 4.9.0 Major changes for HCS12 (Generalised code) - pgo
| 20 Nov 11 | 4.8.0 Major changes for Coldfire+ (Generalised code) - pgo
| 4 Oct 11 | 4.7.0 Added progress dialogues - pgo
| 23 Apr 11 | 4.6.0 Major changes for CFVx programming - pgo
| 6 Apr 11 | 4.6.0 Major changes for ARM programming - pgo
| 3 Jan 11 | 4.4.0 Major changes for XML device files etc - pgo
| 17 Sep 10 | 4.0.0 Fixed minor bug in isTrimLocation() - pgo
| 30 Jan 10 | 2.0.0 Changed to C++ - pgo
| | Added paged memory support - pgo
| 15 Dec 09 | 1.1.1 setFlashSecurity() was modifying image unnecessarily - pgo
| 14 Dec 09 | 1.1.0 Changed Trim to use linear curve fitting - pgo
| | FTRIM now combined with image value - pgo
| 7 Dec 09 | 1.0.3 Changed SOPT value to disable RESET pin - pgo
| 29 Nov 09 | 1.0.2 Bug fixes after trim testing - pgo
| 17 Nov 09 | 1.0.0 Created - pgo
+============================================================================================
\endverbatim
*/
#define _WIN32_IE 0x0500 //!< Required for common controls?
#define TARGET ARM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include "Common.h"
#include "UsbdmSystem.h"
#include "USBDM_API.h"
#include "TargetDefines.h"
#include "Utils.h"
#include "Names.h"
#include "ProgressTimer.h"
#include "SimpleSRecords.h"
#if (TARGET == ARM)
#include "STM32F100xx.h"
#include "ArmDefinitions.h"
#elif TARGET == MC56F80xx
#include "USBDM_DSC_API.h"
#endif
#include "UsbdmTclInterpreterFactory.h"
#include "WxPlugin.h"
#ifdef GDI
#include "GDI.h"
#include "MetrowerksInterface.h"
#endif
#include "Names.h"
#include "PluginHelper.h"
#include "FlashProgrammer_ARM.h"
static const TargetType_t targetType = T_ARM;
ModuleInfo FlashProgrammer_ARM::moduleInfo;
#pragma pack(1)
//! Header at the start of flash programming code (describes flash code)
struct LargeTargetImageHeader {
uint32_t loadAddress; //!< Address where to load this image
uint32_t entry; //!< Pointer to entry routine (for currently loaded routine)
uint32_t capabilities; //!< Capabilities of routine
uint32_t reserved1;
uint32_t reserved2;
uint32_t flashData; //!< Pointer to information about operation
};
//! Header at the start of timing data (controls program action & holds result)
struct LargeTargetTimingDataHeader {
uint32_t flags; //!< Controls actions of routine
uint32_t errorCode; //!< Error code from action
uint32_t controller; //!< Ptr to flash controller (unused)
uint32_t timingCount; //!< Timing count
};
//! Header at the start of flash programming buffer (controls program action)
struct LargeTargetFlashDataHeader {
uint32_t flags; //!< Controls actions of routine
uint32_t controller; //!< Ptr to flash controller
uint32_t frequency; //!< Target frequency (kHz)
uint16_t errorCode; //!< Error code from action
uint16_t sectorSize; //!< Size of Flash memory sectors (smallest erasable block)
uint32_t address; //!< Memory address being accessed (reserved/page/address)
uint32_t dataSize; //!< Size of memory range being accessed
uint32_t dataAddress; //!< Ptr to data to program
};
//! Holds program execution result
struct ResultStruct {
uint32_t flags; //!< Incomplete actions of routine
uint32_t reserved1;
uint32_t reserved2;
uint16_t errorCode; //!< Error code from action
uint16_t padding;
};
#pragma pack()
/* ======================================================================
* Notes on BDM clock source (for default CLKSW):
*
* CPU BDM clock
* ----------------------
* RS08 bus clock
* HCS08 bus clock
* HC12 bus clock
* CFV1 bus clock
*
*/
//=======================================================================================
inline uint16_t swap16(uint16_t data) {
return ((data<<8)&0xFF00) + ((data>>8)&0xFF);
}
inline uint32_t swap32(uint32_t data) {
return ((data<<24)&0xFF000000) + ((data<<8)&0xFF0000) + ((data>>8)&0xFF00) + ((data>>24)&0xFF);
}
inline uint32_t getData32Be(uint8_t *data) {
return (data[0]<<24)+(data[1]<<16)+(data[2]<<8)+data[3];
}
inline uint32_t getData32Le(uint8_t *data) {
return (data[3]<<24)+(data[2]<<16)+(data[1]<<8)+data[0];
}
inline uint32_t getData16Be(uint8_t *data) {
return (data[0]<<8)+data[1];
}
inline uint32_t getData16Le(uint8_t *data) {
return (data[1]<<8)+data[0];
}
inline uint32_t getData32Be(uint16_t *data) {
return (data[0]<<16)+data[1];
}
inline uint32_t getData32Le(uint16_t *data) {
return (data[1]<<16)+data[0];
}
inline const uint8_t *getData4x8Le(uint32_t data) {
static uint8_t data8[4];
data8[0]= data;
data8[1]= data>>8;
data8[2]= data>>16;
data8[3]= data>>24;
return data8;
}
inline const uint8_t *getData4x8Be(uint32_t data) {
static uint8_t data8[4];
data8[0]= data>>24;
data8[1]= data>>16;
data8[2]= data>>8;
data8[3]= data;
return data8;
}
inline const uint8_t *getData2x8Le(uint32_t data) {
static uint8_t data8[2];
data8[0]= data;
data8[1]= data>>8;
return data8;
}
inline const uint8_t *getData2x8Be(uint32_t data) {
static uint8_t data8[2];
data8[0]= data>>8;
data8[1]= data;
return data8;
}
#if (TARGET == ARM) || (TARGET == MC56F80xx)
#define targetToNative16(x) (x)
#define targetToNative32(x) (x)
#define nativeToTarget16(x) (x)
#define nativeToTarget32(x) (x)
inline uint32_t getData32Target(uint8_t *data) {
return getData32Le(data);
}
inline uint32_t getData16Target(uint8_t *data) {
return *data;
}
inline uint32_t getData32Target(uint16_t *data) {
return getData32Le(data);
}
inline uint32_t getData16Target(uint16_t *data) {
return *data;
}
#else
#define targetToNative16(x) swap16(x)
#define targetToNative32(x) swap32(x)
#define nativeToTarget16(x) swap16(x)
#define nativeToTarget32(x) swap32(x)
/**
* Get 32-bit target value from buffer i.e. converts from target to native format
*
* @param data Pointer to 1st byte of data in target format
*
* @return Data value in native format
*/
inline uint32_t getData32Target(uint8_t *data) {
return getData32Be(data);
}
/**
* Get 16-bit target value from buffer i.e. converts from target to native format
*
* @param data Pointer to 1st byte of data in target format
*
* @return Data value in native format
*/
inline uint32_t getData16Target(uint8_t *data) {
return getData16Be(data);
}
#endif
//=======================================================================
//
FlashProgrammer_ARM::FlashProgrammer_ARM() :
FlashProgrammerCommon(DeviceData::eraseMass, DeviceData::resetHardware),
initTargetDone(false),
currentFlashOperation(OpNone),
currentFlashAlignment(0),
doRamWrites(false),
securityNeedsSelectiveErase(false) {
LOGGING_E;
}
//=======================================================================
//
FlashProgrammer_ARM::~FlashProgrammer_ARM() {
LOGGING_E;
}
//=============================================================================
//! Connects to the target. \n
//! - Resets target to special mode
//! - Connects
//! - Runs initialisation script
//!
//! @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode \n
//! BDM_OK => Success \n
//! PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_SECURED => Device is connected but secured (target connection speed may have been approximated)\n
//! USBDM_getStatus() may be used to determine connection method.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::resetAndConnectTarget(void) {
LOGGING;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc;
if (device == nullptr) {
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMS;
}
if (device->getTargetName().empty()) {
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMS;
}
flashReady = false;
initTargetDone = false;
TargetMode_t targetMode;
DeviceData::ResetMethod resetMethod = getResetMethod();
log.print("Setting reset method to %s\n", DeviceData::getResetMethodName(resetMethod));
switch (resetMethod) {
default:
case DeviceData::resetTargetDefault:
log.error("Unexpected reset method %s, defaulting to hardware\n", DeviceData::getResetMethodName(resetMethod));
// no break
case DeviceData::resetHardware:
targetMode = (TargetMode_t)(RESET_SPECIAL|RESET_HARDWARE);
break;
case DeviceData::resetSoftware:
targetMode = (TargetMode_t)(RESET_SPECIAL|RESET_SOFTWARE);
break;
case DeviceData::resetVendor:
targetMode = (TargetMode_t)(RESET_SPECIAL|RESET_VENDOR);
break;
}
// Reset to special mode to allow unlocking of Flash
rc = bdmInterface->reset(targetMode);
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
// Try again with hardware reset
log.print("failed reset with %s, retry with hardware\n", DeviceData::getResetMethodName(resetMethod));
bdmInterface->connect();
rc = bdmInterface->reset((TargetMode_t)(RESET_SPECIAL|RESET_HARDWARE));
}
if (rc == BDM_RC_SECURED) {
log.error("... Device is secured\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_SECURED;
}
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error( "... Failed Reset, %s!\n", bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
return rc; //PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_CONNECT;
}
// Try auto Connect to target
// BDM_RC_BDM_EN_FAILED usually means a secured device
rc = bdmInterface->connect();
switch (rc) {
case BDM_RC_SECURED:
case BDM_RC_BDM_EN_FAILED:
// Treat as secured & continue
log.error( "... Partial Connect, rc = %s!\n", bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
rc = PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_SECURED;
break;
case BDM_RC_OK:
rc = PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
break;
default:
log.error( "... Failed Connect, rc = %s!\n", bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
return rc; //PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_CONNECT;
}
// Use TCL script to set up target
USBDM_ErrorCode rc2 = initialiseTarget();
if (rc2 != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
rc = rc2;
}
return rc;
}
//=============================================================================
//! Reads the System Device Identification Register
//!
//! @param targetSDID - location to return SDID
//! @param doInit - reset & re-connect to target first
//!
//! @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note Assumes the target device has already been opened & USBDM options set.
//! @note Assumes the target has been reset in SPECIAL mode
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::readTargetChipId(uint32_t *targetSDID, bool doInit) {
LOGGING_E;
doInit = doInit || (targetType == T_ARM);
const int SDIDLength = 4;
uint8_t SDIDValue[SDIDLength];
*targetSDID = 0x0000;
if (device->getTargetName().empty()) {
log.error("Target name not set\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
if (doInit) {
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = resetAndConnectTarget();
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("Failed resetAndConnectTarget()\n");
return rc;
}
}
if (bdmInterface->readMemory(SDIDLength, SDIDLength, device->getSDIDAddress(), SDIDValue) != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error("A=0x%06X - Failed bdmInterface->readMemory()\n", device->getSDIDAddress());
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_READ;
}
uint32_t testValue;
if (SDIDLength == 4) {
*targetSDID = getData32Target(SDIDValue);
testValue = *targetSDID;
}
else {
*targetSDID = getData16Target(SDIDValue);
testValue = (uint32_t)(int32_t)(int16_t)*targetSDID;
}
// Do a sanity check on SDID (may get these values if secured w/o any error being signaled)
if ((testValue == 0xFFFFFFFF) || (testValue == 0x0)) {
log.error("A=0x%06X - Value invalid (0x%08X)\n", device->getSDIDAddress(), testValue);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_READ;
}
log.print("A=0x%06X => 0x%08X\n", device->getSDIDAddress(), testValue);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
//=============================================================================
//! Check the target SDID agrees with device parameters
//!
//! @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note Assumes the target has been connected to
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::confirmSDID() {
LOGGING_E;
uint32_t targetSDID;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc;
if (device->getTargetName().empty()) {
log.error("Error: device parameters not set\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
// Don't check Target SDID if zero
if ((device->getSDID().mask == 0x0000) || (device->getSDID().value == 0x0000)) {
log.print("V=0x0000 => Skipping check\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
// Get SDID from target
rc = readTargetChipId(&targetSDID);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("M=0x%8.8X, V=0x%8.8X => Failed, error reading SDID, reason = %s\n",
device->getSDID().mask,
device->getSDID().value,
bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
// Return this error even though the cause may be different
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_WRONG_SDID;
}
if (!device->isThisDeviceOrAlias(targetSDID)) {
log.error("M=0x%8.8X, V=0x%8.8X => Failed (Target SDID=0x%8.8X)\n",
device->getSDID().mask,
device->getSDID().value,
targetSDID);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_WRONG_SDID;
}
log.print("V=%8.8X => OK\n", targetSDID);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
//=============================================================================
//! Prepares the target \n
//!
//! @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note Assumes target has been reset & connected
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::initialiseTarget() {
LOGGING;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc;
if (initTargetDone) {
log.print("Already done, skipped\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
#if (TARGET == RS08) || (TARGET == HCS08) || (TARGET == S12Z) || (TARGET == HCS12) || (TARGET == CFV1)
uint8_t mask;
#if TARGET == RS08
mask = RS08_BDCSCR_CLKSW;
#elif TARGET == HCS08
mask = HC08_BDCSCR_CLKSW;
#elif TARGET == HCS12
mask = HC12_BDMSTS_CLKSW;
#elif TARGET == S12Z
mask = HC12_BDMSTS_CLKSW;
#elif TARGET == CFV1
mask = CFV1_XCSR_CLKSW;
#endif
unsigned long BDMStatusReg;
rc = bdmInterface->readStatusReg(&BDMStatusReg);
if ((BDMStatusReg&mask) == 0) {
log.print("Setting BDCSCR_CLKSW\n");
BDMStatusReg |= mask;
rc = bdmInterface->writeControlReg(BDMStatusReg);
rc = bdmInterface->connect();
}
#endif
#if (TARGET == HCS08) || (TARGET == HCS12) || (TARGET == S12Z)
char args[200] = "initTarget \"";
char *argPtr = args+strlen(args);
// Add address of each flash region
for (int index=0; ; index++) {
MemoryRegionConstPtr memoryRegionPtr = device->getMemoryRegion(index);
if (memoryRegionPtr == NULL) {
break;
}
if (!memoryRegionPtr->isProgrammableMemory()) {
continue;
}
sprintf(argPtr, "{%s 0x%04X} ",
memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryTypeName(),
memoryRegionPtr->getDummyAddress()&0xFFFF);
argPtr += strlen(argPtr);
}
*argPtr++ = '\"';
*argPtr++ = '\0';
#elif (TARGET == RS08)
char args[200] = "initTarget ";
char *argPtr = args+strlen(args);
sprintf(argPtr, "0x%04X 0x%04X 0x%04X",
device->getWatchdogAddress(),
flashMemoryRegionPtr->getFOPTAddress(),
flashMemoryRegionPtr->getFLCRAddress()
);
argPtr += strlen(argPtr);
*argPtr++ = '\0';
#else
char args[] = "initTarget \"\"";
#endif
rc = runTCLCommand(args);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("Failed - initTarget TCL failed\n");
return rc;
}
initTargetDone = true;
return rc;
}
//=============================================================================
//! Prepares the target for Flash and eeprom operations. \n
//!
//! @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note Assumes target has been reset & connected
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::initialiseTargetFlash() {
LOGGING;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc;
// Check if already configured
if (flashReady) {
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
#if (TARGET==RS08) || (TARGET==HCS08) || (TARGET==HCS12) || (TARGET==S12Z) || (TARGET==CFV1)
unsigned long busFrequency = 0;
#if (TARGET==RS08) || (TARGET==HCS08) || (TARGET==CFV1)
// Configure the target clock for Flash programming
rc = configureTargetClock(&busFrequency);
#elif (TARGET==HCS12) || (TARGET==S12Z)
// Configure the target clock for Flash programming
rc = getTargetBusSpeed(&busFrequency);
if (rc == PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_SPEED_APPROX) {
// Estimated speed is not sufficiently accurate for programming
// Check if user has supplied a speed to use
if (device->getConnectionFreq() == 0)
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_SPEED_APPROX;
// Set user supplied speed & confirm SDID as basic communication check
bdmInterface->setSpeedHz(device->getConnectionFreq()/1000);
if (confirmSDID() != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK)
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_SPEED_APPROX;
busFrequency = device->getConnectionFreq()*device->getBDMtoBUSFactor();
log.print("Using user-supplied bus speed = %lu kHz\n",
busFrequency/1000);
}
else
#endif
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("Failed to get speed\n");
return rc;
}
// Convert to kHz
uint32_t targetBusFrequency = (uint32_t)round(busFrequency/1000.0);
flashOperationInfo.targetBusFrequency = targetBusFrequency;
log.print("Target Bus Frequency = %ld kHz\n", (unsigned long)targetBusFrequency);
#endif
char buffer[100];
sprintf(buffer, "initFlash %d", flashOperationInfo.targetBusFrequency);
rc = runTCLCommand(buffer);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("Failed, initFlash TCL failed\n");
return rc;
}
// Flash is now ready for programming
flashReady = true;
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
/**
* Does Mass Erase of Target memory using TCL script.
*
* @param resetTarget Whether to reset target before action
*
* @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
*/
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::massEraseTarget(bool resetTarget) {
LOGGING;
SetProgrammingMode pmode(bdmInterface);
if (resetTarget) {
resetAndConnectTarget();
}
if (progressTimer != NULL) {
progressTimer->restart("Mass Erasing Target");
}
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = initialiseTarget();
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
// Do Mass erase using TCL script
rc = runTCLCommand("massEraseTarget");
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
// Don't reset device as it may only be temporarily unsecured!
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
//==============================================================================
// Flag masks
#define DO_INIT_FLASH (1<<0) // Do initialisation of flash
#define DO_ERASE_BLOCK (1<<1) // Erase entire flash block e.g. Flash, FlexNVM etc
#define DO_ERASE_RANGE (1<<2) // Erase range (including option region)
#define DO_BLANK_CHECK_RANGE (1<<3) // Blank check region
#define DO_PROGRAM_RANGE (1<<4) // Program range (including option region)
#define DO_VERIFY_RANGE (1<<5) // Verify range
#define DO_PARTITION_FLEXNVM (1<<7) // Program FlexNVM DFLASH/EEPROM partitioning
#define DO_TIMING_LOOP (1<<8) // Counting loop to determine clock speed
// 24-30 reserved
#define IS_COMPLETE (1U<<31)
// Capability masks
#define CAP_ERASE_BLOCK (1<<1)
#define CAP_ERASE_RANGE (1<<2)
#define CAP_BLANK_CHECK_RANGE (1<<3)
#define CAP_PROGRAM_RANGE (1<<4)
#define CAP_VERIFY_RANGE (1<<5)
#define CAP_PARTITION_FLEXNVM (1<<7)
#define CAP_TIMING (1<<8)
#define CAP_DSC_OVERLAY (1<<11) // Indicates DSC code in pMEM overlays xRAM
#define CAP_DATA_FIXED (1<<12) // Indicates TargetFlashDataHeader is at fixed address
//
#define CAP_RELOCATABLE (1<<31) // Code may be relocated
#define OPT_SMALL_CODE (0x80)
#define OPT_PAGED_ADDRESSES (0x40)
#define OPT_WDOG_ADDRESS (0x20)
//=======================================================================
//! Loads the default Flash programming code to target memory
//!
//! @param flashOperation Intended operation in case of partial loading
//!
//! @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note - Will load device program code or flashRegion specific if necessary
//! @note - see loadTargetProgram(MemoryRegionConstPtr, FlashOperation) for details
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::loadTargetProgram(FlashOperation flashOperation) {
LOGGING;
FlashProgramConstPtr flashProgram = device->getFlashProgram();
return loadTargetProgram(flashProgram, flashOperation);
}
//==============================================================================
//! Loads the given Flash programming code to target memory
//!
//! @param memoryRegionPtr Memory region to load programming code for
//! @param flashOperation Intended operation in case of partial loading
//!
//!
//! @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//! @note - see loadTargetProgram(MemoryRegionConstPtr, FlashOperation) for details
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::loadTargetProgram(MemoryRegionConstPtr memoryRegionPtr, FlashOperation flashOperation) {
LOGGING_Q;
FlashProgramConstPtr flashProgram = memoryRegionPtr->getFlashprogram();
if (!flashProgram) {
// Try to get device general routines
flashProgram = device->getCommonFlashProgram();
}
return loadTargetProgram(flashProgram, flashOperation);
}
//==============================================================================
//! Loads the given Flash programming code to target memory
//!
//! @param flashProgram Flash program to load
//! @param flashOperation Intended operation in case of partial loading
//!
//! @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note - Assumes the target has been connected to
//! Confirms download (if necessary) and checks RAM boundaries.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::loadTargetProgram(FlashProgramConstPtr flashProgram, FlashOperation flashOperation) {
LOGGING;
uint8_t buffer[4000] = {0};
log.print("Op=%s\n", getFlashOperationName(flashOperation));
switch(flashOperation) {
case OpSelectiveErase:
case OpBlockErase:
case OpBlankCheck:
case OpProgram:
case OpVerify:
case OpPartitionFlexNVM:
case OpTiming:
break;
default:
// All other operations don't require target Flash code
currentFlashOperation = OpNone;
log.print("No target program load needed\n");
return BDM_RC_OK;
}
// Check if we have a target flash programming code for this region
if (!flashProgram) {
log.error("Failed, no flash program found for target memory region\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
// Reload flash code if
// - code changed
// - operation changed
// - alignment changed
if (currentFlashProgram != flashProgram) {
log.print("Reloading due to change in flash code\n");
}
else if ((currentFlashOperation == OpNone) || (currentFlashOperation != flashOperation)) {
log.print("Reloading due to change in flash operation\n");
}
else if (currentFlashAlignment != flashOperationInfo.alignment) {
log.print("Reloading due to change in flash alignment\n");
}
else {
log.print("Re-using existing code\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
currentFlashOperation = OpNone;
unsigned size; // In uint8_t
uint32_t imageAddress;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = loadSRec(flashProgram->getFlashProgram().c_str(),
buffer,
sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(buffer[0]),
&size,
&imageAddress);
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error("Failed, loadSRec() failed\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
// Find RAM region to use
if (!device->getCoalescedRamRegionFor(imageAddress, ramStart, ramEnd)) {
log.error("Failed to find suitable ram region for load address %08X.\n", imageAddress);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
log.print("Using RAM region [0x%08X..0x%08X]\n", ramStart, ramEnd);
memset(&targetProgramInfo, 0, sizeof(targetProgramInfo));
MemorySpace_t memorySpace = MS_Byte;
// Probe RAM buffer
rc = probeMemory(memorySpace, ramStart);
if (rc == BDM_RC_OK) {
rc = probeMemory(memorySpace, ramEnd);
}
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error("Failed, probeMemory() failed\n");
return rc;
}
targetProgramInfo.smallProgram = false;
return loadLargeTargetProgram(buffer, imageAddress, size, flashProgram, flashOperation);
}
//=======================================================================
//! Loads the given Flash programming code to target memory
//!
//! @param buffer buffer containing program image
//! @param imageAddress address of start of image (may be relocated)
//! @param imageSize size of image (in uint8_t)s
//! @param flashProgram flash program corresponding to image
//! @param flashOperation intended operation in case of partial loading
//!
//! @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note - Assumes the target has been connected to
//! Confirms download (if necessary) and checks RAM upper boundary.
//! targetProgramInfo is updated with load information
//!
//! Target Memory map
//! +---------------------------------------------------+ -+
//! | LargeTargetImageHeader flashProgramHeader; | |
//! +---------------------------------------------------+ > Unchanging for repeated operations
//! | Flash program code.... | |
//! +---------------------------------------------------+ -+
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::loadLargeTargetProgram(
uint8_t *buffer,
uint32_t imageAddress,
uint32_t imageSize,
FlashProgramConstPtr flashProgram,
FlashOperation flashOperation) {
LOGGING;
log.print("Op=%s\n", getFlashOperationName(flashOperation));
// Find 'header' in download image
uint32_t headerAddress = getData32Target(buffer);
LargeTargetImageHeader *headerPtr = (LargeTargetImageHeader*) (buffer+(headerAddress-imageAddress));
if (headerPtr > (LargeTargetImageHeader*)(buffer+imageSize)) {
log.error("Header ptr out of range\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
// Save the programming data structure
uint32_t codeLoadAddress = targetToNative32(headerPtr->loadAddress);
uint32_t codeEntry = targetToNative32(headerPtr->entry);
uint32_t capabilities = targetToNative32(headerPtr->capabilities);
uint32_t dataHeaderAddress = targetToNative32(headerPtr->flashData);
log.print("Loaded Image (unmodified) :\n");
log.print(" flashProgramHeader headerAddress = 0x%08X\n", headerAddress);
log.print(" flashProgramHeader.loadAddress = 0x%08X\n", codeLoadAddress);
log.print(" flashProgramHeader.entry = 0x%08X\n", codeEntry);
log.print(" flashProgramHeader.capabilities = 0x%08X(%s)\n", capabilities, getProgramCapabilityNames(capabilities));
log.print(" flashProgramHeader.flashData = 0x%08X\n", dataHeaderAddress);
if (codeLoadAddress != imageAddress) {
log.error("Inconsistent actual (0x%06X) and image load addresses (0x%06X).\n",
imageAddress, codeLoadAddress);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
uint32_t codeLoadSize = imageSize*sizeof(uint8_t);
if ((capabilities&CAP_RELOCATABLE) !=0 ) {
// Relocate Code
codeLoadAddress = (ramStart+3)&~3; // Relocate to start of RAM
if (imageAddress != codeLoadAddress) {
log.print("Loading at non-default address, load@0x%04X (relocated from=%04X)\n",
codeLoadAddress, imageAddress);
// Relocate entry point
codeEntry += codeLoadAddress - imageAddress;
}
}
if ((codeLoadAddress < ramStart) || (codeLoadAddress > ramEnd)) {
log.error("Image load address (0x%8X) is invalid: range [0x%8X, 0x%8X].\n", codeLoadAddress, ramStart, ramEnd);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
if ((codeEntry < ramStart) || (codeEntry > ramEnd)) {
log.error("Image Entry point (0x%8X) is invalid: range [0x%8X, 0x%8X].\n", codeEntry, ramStart, ramEnd);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
if ((capabilities&CAP_DATA_FIXED)==0) {
// Relocate Data Entry to immediately after code
dataHeaderAddress = codeLoadAddress + imageSize;
log.print("Relocating flashData @ 0x%06X\n", dataHeaderAddress);
}
// Required flash flashAlignmentMask
uint32_t flashAlignmentMask = flashOperationInfo.alignment-1;
uint32_t procAlignmentMask = 2-1;
// Save location of entry point
targetProgramInfo.entry = codeEntry;
// Were to load flash buffer (including header)
targetProgramInfo.headerAddress = dataHeaderAddress;
// Save offset of RAM data buffer
uint32_t dataLoadAddress = dataHeaderAddress+sizeof(LargeTargetFlashDataHeader);
// Align buffer address to worse case alignment for processor read
dataLoadAddress = (dataLoadAddress+procAlignmentMask)&~procAlignmentMask;
targetProgramInfo.dataOffset = dataLoadAddress-dataHeaderAddress;
// Save maximum size of the buffer (in uint8_t)
targetProgramInfo.maxDataSize = ramEnd-dataLoadAddress+1;
// Align buffer size to worse case alignment for processor read
targetProgramInfo.maxDataSize = targetProgramInfo.maxDataSize&~procAlignmentMask;
// Align buffer size to flash alignment requirement
targetProgramInfo.maxDataSize = targetProgramInfo.maxDataSize&~flashAlignmentMask;
// Save target program capabilities
targetProgramInfo.capabilities = capabilities;
// Save clock calibration factor
targetProgramInfo.calibFactor = 1;
log.print("AlignmentMask=0x%08X\n",
flashAlignmentMask);
log.print("Program code[0x%06X...0x%06X]\n",
codeLoadAddress, codeLoadAddress+imageSize-1);
log.print("Parameters[0x%06X...0x%06X]\n",
targetProgramInfo.headerAddress,
targetProgramInfo.headerAddress+targetProgramInfo.dataOffset-1);
log.print("RAM buffer[0x%06X...0x%06X]\n",
targetProgramInfo.headerAddress+targetProgramInfo.dataOffset,
targetProgramInfo.headerAddress+targetProgramInfo.dataOffset+targetProgramInfo.maxDataSize-1);
log.print("Entry=0x%06X\n", targetProgramInfo.entry);
// RS08, HCS08, HCS12 are byte aligned
// MC56F80xx deals with word addresses which are always aligned
if ((codeLoadAddress & procAlignmentMask) != 0) {
log.error("CodeLoadAddress is not aligned\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
if (((targetProgramInfo.headerAddress+targetProgramInfo.dataOffset) & procAlignmentMask) != 0) {
log.error("FlashProgramHeader.dataOffset is not aligned\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
if ((targetProgramInfo.entry & procAlignmentMask) != (targetType == T_ARM)?1:0){
log.error("FlashProgramHeader.entry is not aligned\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
// Sanity check buffer
if (((uint32_t)(targetProgramInfo.headerAddress+targetProgramInfo.dataOffset)<ramStart) ||
((uint32_t)(targetProgramInfo.headerAddress+targetProgramInfo.dataOffset+targetProgramInfo.maxDataSize-1)>ramEnd)) {
log.error("Data buffer location [0x%06X..0x%06X] is outside target RAM [0x%06X-0x%06X]\n",
targetProgramInfo.headerAddress+targetProgramInfo.dataOffset,
targetProgramInfo.headerAddress+targetProgramInfo.dataOffset+targetProgramInfo.maxDataSize-1,
ramStart, ramEnd);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
if ((dataLoadAddress+40) > ramEnd) {
log.error("Data buffer is too small [0x%X..0x%X] \n", dataLoadAddress, ramEnd);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
#if TARGET == MC56F80xx
MemorySpace_t memorySpace = MS_PWord;
#elif TARGET == ARM
MemorySpace_t memorySpace = MS_Long;
#elif (TARGET == S12Z)
MemorySpace_t memorySpace = (MemorySpace_t)MS_Word;
#elif (TARGET == HCS08) || (TARGET == HCS12)
MemorySpace_t memorySpace = (MemorySpace_t)(MS_Fast|MS_Byte);
#else
MemorySpace_t memorySpace = MS_Byte;
#endif
headerPtr->flashData = nativeToTarget32(targetProgramInfo.headerAddress);
log.print("Loaded Image (modified) :\n");
log.print(" flashProgramHeader.loadAddress = 0x%08X\n", targetToNative32(headerPtr->loadAddress));
log.print(" flashProgramHeader.entry = 0x%08X\n", targetToNative32(headerPtr->entry));
log.print(" flashProgramHeader.capabilities = 0x%08X(%s)\n", capabilities,getProgramCapabilityNames(capabilities));
log.print(" flashProgramHeader.flashData = 0x%08X\n", targetToNative32(headerPtr->flashData));
if (currentFlashProgram != flashProgram) {
log.print("Reloading due to change in flash code\n");
// Write the flash programming code to target memory
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = bdmInterface->writeMemory(memorySpace, codeLoadSize, codeLoadAddress, (uint8_t *)buffer);
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.print("bdmInterface->writeMemory() Failed, rc = %d (%s)\n", rc, bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_WRITE;
}
}
else {
log.print("Suppressing code load as unchanged\n");
}
currentFlashProgram = flashProgram;
currentFlashOperation = flashOperation;
currentFlashAlignment = flashOperationInfo.alignment;
// Loaded routines support extended operations
targetProgramInfo.programOperation = DO_BLANK_CHECK_RANGE|DO_PROGRAM_RANGE|DO_VERIFY_RANGE;
return BDM_RC_OK;
}
//=======================================================================
//! Loads the given Flash programming code to target memory
//!
//! @param buffer buffer containing data to load
//! @param loadAddress address to load at
//! @param size size of data in buffer
//! @param flashProgram program to load
//! @param flashOperation operation to do
//!
//! @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note - Assumes the target has been connected to
//! Confirms down-load (if necessary) and checks RAM upper boundary.
//!
//! Target Memory map (RAM buffer)
//! +-----------------------------------------+ -+
//! | SmallTagetFlashDataHeader flashData; | > Write/Read
//! +-----------------------------------------+ -+
//! | Data to program.... | > Write
//! +-----------------------------------------+ -+
//! | Flash program code.... | > Unchanging written once
//! +-----------------------------------------+ -+
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::loadSmallTargetProgram(
uint8_t *buffer,
uint32_t loadAddress,
uint32_t size,
FlashProgramConstPtr flashProgram,
FlashOperation flashOperation) {
LOGGING;
log.error("Not supported\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
//! \brief Maps a Flash action vector to Text
//!
//! @param actions => action to describe
//!
//! @return pointer to static string buffer describing the actions
//!
const char *FlashProgrammer_ARM::getProgramActionNames(unsigned int actions) {
unsigned index;
static char buff[250] = "";
static const char *actionTable[] = {
"DO_INIT_FLASH|", // Do initialisation of flash
"DO_ERASE_BLOCK|", // Mass erase device
"DO_ERASE_RANGE|", // Erase range (including option region)
"DO_BLANK_CHECK_RANGE|", // Blank check region
"DO_PROGRAM_RANGE|", // Program range (including option region)
"DO_VERIFY_RANGE|", // Verify range
"??|",
"DO_PARTITION_FLEXNVM|", // Partition FlexNVM boundary
"DO_TIMING_LOOP|", // Execute timing loop on target
};
buff[0] = '\0';
for (index=0;
index<sizeof(actionTable)/sizeof(actionTable[0]);
index++) {
uint32_t mask = 1<<index;
if ((actions&mask) != 0) {
strcat(buff,actionTable[index]);
actions &= ~mask;
}
}
if (actions&IS_COMPLETE) {
actions &= ~IS_COMPLETE;
strcat(buff,"IS_COMPLETE|");
}
if (actions != 0) {
strcat(buff,"???");
}
return buff;
}
//! \brief Maps a Flash capability vector to Text
//!
//! @param actions => actions to describe
//!
//! @return pointer to static string buffer describing actions
//!
const char *FlashProgrammer_ARM::getProgramCapabilityNames(unsigned int actions) {
unsigned index;
static char buff[250] = "";
static const char *actionTable[] = {
"??|", // Do initialisation of flash
"CAP_ERASE_BLOCK|", // Mass erase device
"CAP_ERASE_RANGE|", // Erase range (including option region)
"CAP_BLANK_CHECK_RANGE|", // Blank check region
"CAP_PROGRAM_RANGE|", // Program range (including option region)
"CAP_VERIFY_RANGE|", // Verify range
"??|",
"DO_PARTITION_FLEXNVM|", // Un/lock flash with default security options (+mass erase if needed)
"CAP_TIMING|", // Lock flash with default security options
};
buff[0] = '\0';
for (index=0;
index<sizeof(actionTable)/sizeof(actionTable[0]);
index++) {
if ((actions&(1<<index)) != 0) {
strcat(buff,actionTable[index]);
}
}
if (actions&CAP_DSC_OVERLAY) {
strcat(buff,"CAP_DSC_OVERLAY|");
}
if (actions&CAP_DATA_FIXED) {
strcat(buff,"CAP_DATA_FIXED|");
}
if (actions&CAP_RELOCATABLE) {
strcat(buff,"CAP_RELOCATABLE");
}
return buff;
}
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::convertTargetErrorCode(FlashDriverError_t rc) {
switch (rc) {
case FLASH_ERR_OK : return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
case FLASH_ERR_LOCKED : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_SECURED; // Flash is still locked
case FLASH_ERR_ILLEGAL_PARAMS : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMS; // Parameters illegal
case FLASH_ERR_PROG_FAILED : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_FAILED_FLASH_COMMAND; // STM - Programming operation failed - general
case FLASH_ERR_PROG_WPROT : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_SECURED; // STM - Programming operation failed - write protected
case FLASH_ERR_VERIFY_FAILED : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_FAILED_VERIFY; // Verify failed
case FLASH_ERR_ERASE_FAILED : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_NOT_BLANK; // Not blank after erase
case FLASH_ERR_TRAP : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED; // Program trapped (illegal instruction/location etc.)
case FLASH_ERR_PROG_ACCERR : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_FAILED_FLASH_COMMAND; // Kinetis/CFVx - Programming operation failed - ACCERR
case FLASH_ERR_PROG_FPVIOL : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_FAILED_FLASH_COMMAND; // Kinetis/CFVx - Programming operation failed - FPVIOL
case FLASH_ERR_PROG_MGSTAT0 : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_FAILED_FLASH_COMMAND; // Kinetis - Programming operation failed - MGSTAT0
case FLASH_ERR_CLKDIV : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_NO_VALID_FCDIV_VALUE; // CFVx - Clock divider not set
case FLASH_ERR_ILLEGAL_SECURITY : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_ILLEGAL_SECURITY; // CFV1+,Kinetis - Illegal value for security location
case FLASH_ERR_UNKNOWN : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED; // Unspecified error
case FLASH_ERR_TIMEOUT : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_FAILED_FLASH_COMMAND; // Unspecified error
default : return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_FAILED_FLASH_COMMAND;
}
}
//=======================================================================
#if 0
//! Report ARM status
//!
//! @param msg - message to print
//!
static void report(const char *msg) {
LOGGING;
uint8_t buff[10];
if (bdmInterface->readMemory(2,2,0x40052000,buff) == BDM_RC_OK) {
log.print("%s::report() - WDOG_STCTRLH=0x%02X\n", msg, getData16Target(buff));
}
else {
log.error("%s::report() - Unable to read WDOG_STCTRLHL\n", msg);
}
uint8_t mc_srsh;
uint8_t mc_srsl;
// Assume if we can read SRS locations then they are valid (Kinetis chip)
if ((bdmInterface->readMemory(1,1, MC_SRSH, &mc_srsh) == BDM_RC_OK) &&
(bdmInterface->readMemory(1,1, MC_SRSL, &mc_srsl) == BDM_RC_OK)) {
log.print("%s::report() - MC_SRSH=0x%02X, MC_SRSL=0x%02X \n", msg, mc_srsh, mc_srsl);
}
else {
log.print("%s::report() - Unable to read MC_SRSH,MC_SRSL\n", msg);
}
}
#endif
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::initLargeTargetBuffer(uint8_t *buffer) {
LOGGING;
LargeTargetFlashDataHeader *pFlashHeader = (LargeTargetFlashDataHeader*)buffer;
memset(pFlashHeader, 0, sizeof(LargeTargetFlashDataHeader));
pFlashHeader->errorCode = nativeToTarget16(-1);
pFlashHeader->controller = nativeToTarget32(flashOperationInfo.controller);
pFlashHeader->frequency = nativeToTarget32(flashOperationInfo.targetBusFrequency);
pFlashHeader->sectorSize = nativeToTarget16(flashOperationInfo.sectorSize);
pFlashHeader->address = nativeToTarget32(flashOperationInfo.flashAddress);
pFlashHeader->dataSize = nativeToTarget32(flashOperationInfo.dataSize);
pFlashHeader->dataAddress = nativeToTarget32(targetProgramInfo.headerAddress+targetProgramInfo.dataOffset);
uint32_t operation = 0;
switch(currentFlashOperation) {
case OpNone:
case OpWriteRam:
default:
log.error("Unexpected operation %s\n", getFlashOperationName(currentFlashOperation));
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
case OpSelectiveErase:
operation = DO_INIT_FLASH|DO_ERASE_RANGE;
break;
case OpProgram:
operation = DO_INIT_FLASH|targetProgramInfo.programOperation;
break;
case OpVerify:
operation = DO_INIT_FLASH|DO_VERIFY_RANGE;
break;
case OpBlankCheck:
operation = DO_INIT_FLASH|DO_BLANK_CHECK_RANGE;
break;
case OpBlockErase:
operation = DO_INIT_FLASH|DO_ERASE_BLOCK;
break;
#if (TARGET == MC56F80xx) || (TARGET == HCS12) || (TARGET == CFVx)
case OpTiming:
operation = DO_TIMING_LOOP;
break;
#endif
#if (TARGET==ARM) || (TARGET==CFV1)
case OpPartitionFlexNVM:
operation = DO_INIT_FLASH|DO_PARTITION_FLEXNVM;
// Frequency field used for partition information
pFlashHeader->frequency = nativeToTarget32(flashOperationInfo.flexNVMPartition);
break;
#endif
}
pFlashHeader->flags = nativeToTarget32(operation);
log.print("flashOperationInfo.flashAddress = 0x%08X\n", flashOperationInfo.flashAddress);
log.print("pFlashHeader->address = 0x%08X\n", pFlashHeader->address);
log.print("Loaded parameters:\n");
log.print(" currentFlashOperation = %s\n", getFlashOperationName(currentFlashOperation));
log.print(" flags = %s\n", getProgramActionNames(targetToNative32(pFlashHeader->flags)));
log.print(" controller = 0x%08X\n", targetToNative32(pFlashHeader->controller));
log.print(" frequency = %d (0x%X)\n", targetToNative32(pFlashHeader->frequency),targetToNative32(pFlashHeader->frequency));
log.print(" sectorSize = 0x%04X\n", targetToNative16(pFlashHeader->sectorSize));
log.print(" address = 0x%08X\n", targetToNative32(pFlashHeader->address));
log.print(" dataSize = 0x%08X\n", targetToNative32(pFlashHeader->dataSize));
log.print(" dataAddress = 0x%08X\n", targetToNative32(pFlashHeader->dataAddress));
pFlashHeader->errorCode = (uint16_t)-1;
return BDM_RC_OK;
}
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::initSmallTargetBuffer(uint8_t *buffer) {
LOGGING_Q;
log.error("Small buffer not supported\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
//=======================================================================
//! \brief Executes program on target.
//!
//! @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @param pBuffer - buffer including space for header describing operation (may be NULL)
//! @param dataSize - size of data following header in uint8_t units
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::executeTargetProgram(uint8_t *pBuffer, uint32_t dataSize) {
LOGGING;
log.print("dataSize=0x%X\n", dataSize);
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = BDM_RC_OK;
uint8_t buffer[1000] = {0};
if (pBuffer == NULL) {
if (dataSize != 0) {
log.error("Error: No buffer but size non-zero\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
pBuffer = buffer;
}
if (targetProgramInfo.smallProgram) {
rc = initSmallTargetBuffer(pBuffer);
}
else {
rc = initLargeTargetBuffer(pBuffer);
}
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
log.print("Writing Header+Data\n");
MemorySpace_t memorySpace = MS_Long;
// Write the flash parameters & data to target memory
if (bdmInterface->writeMemory(memorySpace,
(targetProgramInfo.dataOffset+dataSize)*sizeof(uint8_t),
targetProgramInfo.headerAddress,
(uint8_t *)pBuffer) != BDM_RC_OK) {
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_WRITE;
}
// Set target PC to start of code & verify
long unsigned targetRegPC;
if (bdmInterface->writePC(targetProgramInfo.entry&~0x1) != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error("PC write failed\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_WRITE;
}
if (bdmInterface->readPC(&targetRegPC) != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error("PC read failed\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_READ;
}
if ((targetProgramInfo.entry&~0x1) != targetRegPC) {
log.error("PC verify failed\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_WRITE;
}
#if defined(LOG) && 0
USBDMStatus_t status;
bdmInterface->getBDMStatus(&status);
for (int num=0; num<100; num++) {
// UsbdmSystem::milliSleep(10);
unsigned long currentPC;
rc = bdmInterface->readPC(&currentPC);
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error("bdmInterface->readPC() Failed, rc=%s\n",
bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
// report("executeTargetProgram()");
return rc;
}
if ((currentPC<(targetRegPC-0x1000))||(currentPC>(targetRegPC+0x1000))) {
log.error("Read PC out of range, PC=0x%08X\n", currentPC);
// report("executeTargetProgram()");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM;
}
uint8_t iBuffer[8];
rc = bdmInterface->readMemory(1, sizeof(iBuffer), currentPC, (uint8_t *)iBuffer);
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error("bdmInterface->readMemory() Failed, rc=%s\n",
bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
// report("executeTargetProgram()");
return rc;
}
log.print("Step: PC=0x%06X => %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
currentPC, iBuffer[3], iBuffer[2], iBuffer[1], iBuffer[0]);
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = bdmInterface->step();
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error("TargetStep() Failed, rc=%s\n",
bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
return rc;
}
}
#endif
// uint8_t buff[4] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,};
// bdmInterface->writeMemory(MS_Long, 4, 0x4007f018, buff);
// uint8_t buff2[4] = {0x24,0x20,0x0,0x0,};
// bdmInterface->writeMemory(MS_Long, 4, 0x40052000, buff2);
// UsbdmSystem::milliSleep(100);
// bdmInterface->readMemory(MS_Long, 4, 0x40052000, buff);
// log.print("WDOG_CS = 0x%08X\n", (buff[0]<<0)|(buff[1]<<8)|(buff[2]<<16)|(buff[3]<<24));
// Execute the Flash program on target
if (bdmInterface->go() != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error("bdmInterface->go() failed\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM;
}
progressTimer->progress(0, NULL);
#ifdef LOG
log.print("Polling");
int dotCount = 50;
#endif
// Wait for target stop at execution completion
int timeout = 400; // x 10 ms
unsigned long runStatus;
do {
UsbdmSystem::milliSleep(10);
#ifdef LOG
log.printq(".");
if (progressTimer != 0) {
progressTimer->progress(0);
}
if (++dotCount == 100) {
log.printq("\n");
dotCount = 0;
}
#endif
uint8_t temp[4];
if (bdmInterface->readMemory(4, 4, DHCSR, temp) != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.printq("\n");
log.error("Status read failed\n");
break;
}
runStatus = getData32Le(temp);
progressTimer->progress(0, NULL);
} while (((runStatus & (DHCSR_S_HALT|DHCSR_S_LOCKUP)) == 0) && (--timeout>0));
log.printq("\n");
bdmInterface->halt();
unsigned long value;
bdmInterface->connect();
bdmInterface->readPC(&value);
log.print("Start PC = 0x%08lX, end PC = 0x%08lX\n", (unsigned long)targetRegPC, (unsigned long)value);
// bdmInterface->readMemory(MS_Long, 4, 0x4007f018, buff);
// log.print("RCM_SSRS = 0x%08X\n", (buff[0]<<0)|(buff[1]<<8)|(buff[2]<<16)|(buff[3]<<24));
// bdmInterface->readMemory(MS_Long, 4, 0x40052000, buff);
// log.print("WDOG_CS = 0x%08X\n", (buff[0]<<0)|(buff[1]<<8)|(buff[2]<<16)|(buff[3]<<24));
// Read the flash parameters back from target memory
ResultStruct executionResult;
if (bdmInterface->readMemory(memorySpace, sizeof(ResultStruct),
targetProgramInfo.headerAddress,
(uint8_t*)&executionResult) != BDM_RC_OK) {
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_READ;
}
uint16_t errorCode = targetToNative16(executionResult.errorCode);
if ((timeout <= 0) && (errorCode == FLASH_ERR_OK)) {
errorCode = FLASH_ERR_TIMEOUT;
log.error("Error, Timeout waiting for completion.\n");
}
if (targetProgramInfo.smallProgram) {
log.print("Complete, errCode=%d\n", errorCode);
}
else {
uint32_t flags = targetToNative32(executionResult.flags);
if ((flags != IS_COMPLETE) && (errorCode == FLASH_ERR_OK)) {
errorCode = FLASH_ERR_UNKNOWN;
log.error("Error, Unexpected flag result.\n");
}
log.print("Complete, flags = 0x%08X(%s), errCode=%d\n",
flags, getProgramActionNames(flags),
errorCode);
}
rc = convertTargetErrorCode((FlashDriverError_t)errorCode);
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error("Raw error code - %d\n", errorCode);
log.error("Error - %s\n", bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
uint8_t rcm_srs0, rcm_srs1;
uint8_t sim_srsid[4];
uint8_t wdog_stctrlh[2];
bdmInterface->readMemory(MS_Byte, 1, 0x4007F000, &rcm_srs0);
bdmInterface->readMemory(MS_Byte, 1, 0x4007F001, &rcm_srs1);
bdmInterface->readMemory(MS_Long, 4, 0x40048000, sim_srsid);
bdmInterface->readMemory(MS_Word, 2, 0x40052000, wdog_stctrlh);
uint8_t buffer[2048];
bdmInterface->readMemory(MS_Long, sizeof(buffer), 0x1FFFFE00, buffer);
log.printDump(buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0x1FFFFE00);
log.error("Error - SRS0=0x%2.2X, SRS1=0x%2.2X SRSID=0x%02X%02X, STCTRLH=0x%02X%02X\n",
rcm_srs0, rcm_srs1, sim_srsid[1], sim_srsid[0], wdog_stctrlh[1], wdog_stctrlh[0]);
#if (TARGET == MC56F80xx) && 0
executionResult.data = targetToNative16(executionResult.data);
executionResult.dataSize = targetToNative16(executionResult.dataSize);
log.print(" Address = 0x%06X, Data = 0x%04X\n", executionResult.data, executionResult.dataSize);
#endif
#if TARGET == CFV1
uint8_t SRSreg;
bdmInterface->readMemory(1, 1, 0xFF9800, &SRSreg);
log.error("SRS = 0x%02X\n", SRSreg);
#endif
#if TARGET == HCS08
uint8_t SRSreg;
bdmInterface->readMemory(1, 1, 0x1800, &SRSreg);
log.error("SRS = 0x%02X\n", SRSreg);
#endif
}
#if defined(LOG) && 0
uint8_t stackBuffer[50];
bdmInterface->readMemory(memorySpace, sizeof(stackBuffer), 0x3F0, stackBuffer);
#endif
return rc;
}
#if (TARGET == CFVx) || (TARGET == HCS12) || (TARGET == S12Z) || (TARGET == MC56F80xx) || (TARGET == ARM)
//=======================================================================
//! \brief Determines the target execution speed
//!
//! @return error code, see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note - Assumes flash programming code has already been loaded to target.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::determineTargetSpeed(void) {
LOGGING;
uint32_t targetBusFrequency = 0;
flashOperationInfo.alignment = 1;
flashOperationInfo.dataSize = 0;
// Load flash programming code to target
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = loadTargetProgram(OpTiming);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
LargeTargetTimingDataHeader timingData = {0};
timingData.flags = nativeToTarget32(DO_TIMING_LOOP|IS_COMPLETE); // IS_COMPLETE as check - should be cleared
timingData.controller = nativeToTarget32(-1); // Dummy value - not used
log.print("flags = 0x%08X(%s)\n",
targetToNative32(timingData.flags), getProgramActionNames(targetToNative32(timingData.flags))
);
MemorySpace_t memorySpace = MS_Word;
// Write the flash parameters & data to target memory
if (bdmInterface->writeMemory(memorySpace, sizeof(LargeTargetTimingDataHeader),
targetProgramInfo.headerAddress, (uint8_t*)&timingData) != BDM_RC_OK) {
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_WRITE;
}
// Set target PC to start of code & verify
if (bdmInterface->writePC(targetProgramInfo.entry) != BDM_RC_OK) {
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_WRITE;
}
// Execute the Flash program on target for 1 second
if (bdmInterface->go() != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error("bdmInterface->go failed\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM;
}
UsbdmSystem::milliSleep(1000);
if (bdmInterface->halt() != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.error("bdmInterface->halt failed\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM;
}
// Read the flash parameters back from target memory
LargeTargetTimingDataHeader timingDataResult;
if (bdmInterface->readMemory(memorySpace, sizeof(timingDataResult),
targetProgramInfo.headerAddress, (uint8_t*)&timingDataResult) != BDM_RC_OK) {
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_READ;
}
timingDataResult.flags = targetToNative32(timingDataResult.flags);
timingDataResult.errorCode = targetToNative16(timingDataResult.errorCode);
timingDataResult.timingCount = targetToNative32(timingDataResult.timingCount);
log.print("Complete, flags = 0x%08X(%s), errCode=%d\n",
timingDataResult.flags,
getProgramActionNames(timingDataResult.flags),
timingDataResult.errorCode);
unsigned long value;
bdmInterface->readPC(&value);
log.print("Start PC = 0x%08lX, end PC = 0x%08lX\n", (unsigned long)targetProgramInfo.entry, (unsigned long)value);
if ((timingDataResult.flags != DO_TIMING_LOOP) && (timingDataResult.errorCode == FLASH_ERR_OK)) {
timingDataResult.errorCode = FLASH_ERR_UNKNOWN;
log.error("Error, Unexpected flag result\n");
}
if (timingDataResult.errorCode != FLASH_ERR_OK) {
log.error("Error\n");
return convertTargetErrorCode((FlashDriverError_t)timingDataResult.errorCode);
}
// Round appropriately (approx 3 digits)
targetBusFrequency = 50*int(0.5+((250.0 * timingDataResult.timingCount)/targetProgramInfo.calibFactor));
flashOperationInfo.targetBusFrequency = targetBusFrequency;
log.print("Count = %d(0x%X) => Bus Frequency = %d kHz\n",
timingDataResult.timingCount, timingDataResult.timingCount, targetBusFrequency);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
#endif
//=======================================================================
//! Erase Target Flash memory
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::eraseFlash(void) {
LOGGING;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = BDM_RC_OK;
progressTimer->restart("Erasing all flash blocks...");
// Process each flash region
for (int index=0; ; index++) {
MemoryRegionConstPtr memoryRegionPtr = device->getMemoryRegion(index);
if (memoryRegionPtr == NULL) {
break;
}
if (!memoryRegionPtr->isProgrammableMemory()) {
continue;
}
log.print("Erasing %s[0x%06X...]\n", memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryTypeName(), memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryRange(0)->start);
uint32_t addressFlag = 0;
uint32_t flashAddress = memoryRegionPtr->getDummyAddress();
#if (TARGET == HCS08) || (TARGET == HCS12)
if (memoryRegionPtr->getAddressType() == AddrLinear) {
addressFlag |= ADDRESS_LINEAR;
}
if (memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryType() == MemEEPROM) {
addressFlag |= ADDRESS_EEPROM;
}
#endif
#if (TARGET == MC56F80xx)
MemType_t memoryType = memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryType();
if (memoryType == MemXROM) {
// Flag used to indicate data (X:) address
log.print("Setting MemXROM address\n");
addressFlag |= ADDRESS_DATA;
}
#endif
#if (TARGET == CFV1) || (TARGET == ARM)
MemType_t memoryType = memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryType();
if ((memoryType == MemFlexNVM) || (memoryType == MemDFlash)) {
// Flag needed for DFLASH/flexNVM access
addressFlag |= (1<<23);
flashAddress = 0;
}
#endif
flashOperationInfo.flashAddress = flashAddress|addressFlag;
flashOperationInfo.controller = memoryRegionPtr->getRegisterAddress();
flashOperationInfo.sectorSize = memoryRegionPtr->getSectorSize();
flashOperationInfo.alignment = memoryRegionPtr->getAlignment();
flashOperationInfo.pageAddress = memoryRegionPtr->getPageAddress();
flashOperationInfo.dataSize = 0;
flashOperationInfo.flexNVMPartition = (uint32_t)-1;
rc = loadTargetProgram(memoryRegionPtr, OpBlockErase);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("loadTargetProgram() failed \n");
return rc;
}
rc = executeTargetProgram();
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
}
return rc;
}
#if (TARGET == CFV1) || (TARGET == ARM) || (TARGET == HCS08) || (TARGET == S12) || (TARGET == S12Z) || (TARGET == MC56F80xx)
//=======================================================================
//! Selective erases the target memory security areas.
//! This is only of use when the target is unsecured but the security
//! needs to be modified.
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::selectiveEraseFlashSecurity(void) {
LOGGING;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = BDM_RC_OK;
if (!securityNeedsSelectiveErase) {
log.print("Security areas are blank/correct - no erasure required\n");
return BDM_RC_OK;
}
progressTimer->restart("Erasing all flash security areas...");
// Process each flash region
for (int index=0; ; index++) {
MemoryRegionConstPtr memoryRegionPtr = device->getMemoryRegion(index);
if (memoryRegionPtr == NULL) {
break;
}
if (!memoryRegionPtr->isProgrammableMemory()) {
continue;
}
uint32_t securityRegionAddress = memoryRegionPtr->getSecurityAddress();
if (securityRegionAddress == 0) {
continue;
}
SecurityInfoConstPtr securityInfo = memoryRegionPtr->getSecureInfo();
uint32_t securitySize = securityInfo->getSize();
if (securityInfo == NULL) {
continue;
}
log.print("Erasing security area %s[0x%06X..0x%06X]\n",
memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryTypeName(), securityRegionAddress, securityRegionAddress+securitySize-1);
flashOperationInfo.controller = memoryRegionPtr->getRegisterAddress();
flashOperationInfo.sectorSize = memoryRegionPtr->getSectorSize();
flashOperationInfo.alignment = memoryRegionPtr->getAlignment();
flashOperationInfo.pageAddress = memoryRegionPtr->getPageAddress();
flashOperationInfo.dataSize = securitySize;
flashOperationInfo.flexNVMPartition = (uint32_t)-1;
rc = loadTargetProgram(memoryRegionPtr, OpSelectiveErase);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
uint32_t addressFlag = 0;
#if (TARGET == HCS08) || (TARGET == HCS12)
if (memoryRegionPtr->getAddressType() == AddrLinear) {
addressFlag |= ADDRESS_LINEAR;
}
if (memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryType() == MemEEPROM) {
addressFlag |= ADDRESS_EEPROM;
}
#endif
#if (TARGET == CFV1) || (TARGET == ARM)
MemType_t memoryType = memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryType();
if ((memoryType == MemFlexNVM) || (memoryType == MemDFlash)) {
// Flag need for DFLASH/flexNVM access
addressFlag |= ADDRESS_A23;
}
#endif
flashOperationInfo.flashAddress = securityRegionAddress|addressFlag;
if (flashOperationInfo.sectorSize == 0) {
log.error("sectorSize must not be zero\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
rc = executeTargetProgram();
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
}
return rc;
}
#endif
//=======================================================================
//! Program FlashNVM partion (DFlash/EEPROM backing store)
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode.
//!
//! @note - Assumes flash programming code has already been loaded to target.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::partitionFlexNVM() {
LOGGING;
uint8_t eeepromSize = device->getFlexNVMParameters().eeepromSize;
uint8_t partionValue = device->getFlexNVMParameters().partionValue;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = BDM_RC_OK;
if ((eeepromSize==0xFF)&&(partionValue==0xFF)) {
log.print("Skipping FlexNVM parameter programming as unprogrammed values\n");
return BDM_RC_OK;
}
log.print("eeepromSize=0x%02X, partionValue=0x%02X\n", eeepromSize, partionValue);
progressTimer->restart("Partitioning DFlash...");
// Find flexNVM region
MemoryRegionConstPtr memoryRegionPtr;
for (int index=0; ; index++) {
memoryRegionPtr = device->getMemoryRegion(index);
if ((memoryRegionPtr == NULL) ||
(memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryType() == MemFlexNVM)) {
break;
}
}
if (memoryRegionPtr == NULL) {
log.print("No FlexNVM Region found\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMS;
}
MemType_t memoryType = memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryType();
log.print("Partitioning %s\n", MemoryRegion::getMemoryTypeName(memoryType));
rc = loadTargetProgram(memoryRegionPtr, OpPartitionFlexNVM);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
flashOperationInfo.flexNVMPartition = (eeepromSize<<24UL)|(partionValue<<16UL);
flashOperationInfo.controller = memoryRegionPtr->getRegisterAddress();
rc = executeTargetProgram();
if (rc == PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_FAILED_FLASH_COMMAND) {
// This usually means this error - more useful message
rc = PROGRAMMING_RC_FLEXNVM_CONFIGURATION_FAILED;
}
return rc;
}
//=======================================================================
//! Check security state of target
//!
//! @return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK => device is unsecured \n
//! PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_SECURED => device is secured \n
//! else error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note Assumes the target device has already been opened & USBDM options set.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::checkTargetUnSecured() {
LOGGING;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = initialiseTarget();
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK)
return rc;
rc = runTCLCommand("isUnsecure");
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.print("Secured\n");
return rc;
}
log.print("Unsecured\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
//===========================================================================================================
//! Modifies the Security locations in the flash image according to required security options of flashRegion
//!
//! @param flashImage Flash contents to be programmed.
//! @param flashRegion The memory region involved (to determine security area if any)
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::setFlashSecurity(FlashImagePtr flashImage, MemoryRegionConstPtr flashRegion) {
LOGGING;
uint32_t securityRegionAddress = flashRegion->getSecurityAddress();
if (securityRegionAddress == 0) {
log.print("No security area, not modifying flash image\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
auto memoryRange = flashRegion->getMemoryRangeFor(securityRegionAddress);
// Get security information and size
SecurityInfoConstPtr securityInfo;
SecurityOptions_t securityOption = device->getSecurity();
switch (securityOption) {
case SEC_SECURED:
log.print("Setting image as secured for [0x%08X..0x%08X]\n", memoryRange->start, memoryRange->end);
securityInfo = flashRegion->getSecureInfo();
break;
case SEC_UNSECURED:
log.print("Setting image as unsecured for [0x%08X..0x%08X]\n", memoryRange->start, memoryRange->end);
securityInfo = flashRegion->getUnsecureInfo();
break;
case SEC_CUSTOM:
log.print("Setting image security to custom value for [0x%08X..0x%08X]\n", memoryRange->start, memoryRange->end);
securityInfo = flashRegion->getCustomSecureInfo();
break;
case SEC_INTELLIGENT:
log.print("Setting image as intelligently unsecured for [0x%08X..0x%08X]\n", memoryRange->start, memoryRange->end);
securityInfo = flashRegion->getUnsecureInfo();
break;
case SEC_DEFAULT:
log.print("Setting image as security unchanged for [0x%08X..0x%08X]\n", memoryRange->start, memoryRange->end);
securityInfo = flashRegion->getUnsecureInfo();
break;
default:
log.error("Unexpected securityInfo value");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
if (securityInfo == NULL) {
log.error("Error - No settings for security area!\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
int securityRegionSize = securityInfo->getSize();
// SEC_INTELLIGENT becomes SEC_UNSECURED or SEC_DEFAULT
if (securityOption == SEC_INTELLIGENT) {
// Default to unsecured info
securityOption = SEC_UNSECURED;
// Check for security information within flash image
for(int index=0; index<securityRegionSize; index++) {
if (flashImage->isValid(securityRegionAddress+index)) {
// Use flash info instead
securityOption = SEC_DEFAULT;
break;
}
}
}
// Create security area contents
uint8_t securityData[securityRegionSize];
switch (securityOption) {
case SEC_SECURED:
case SEC_UNSECURED:
case SEC_CUSTOM:
memcpy(securityData, securityInfo->getData(), securityRegionSize);
break;
case SEC_DEFAULT:
default:
// Copy security information from flash
for(int index=0; index<securityRegionSize; index++) {
securityData[index] = flashImage->getValue(securityRegionAddress+index);
}
break;
}
// Save contents of current security area within Flash image
recordSecurityArea(flashImage, securityRegionAddress, securityRegionSize);
// Update flash with new security info
flashImage->loadDataBytes(securityRegionSize, securityRegionAddress, securityData, FlashImage::Overwrite);
#ifdef LOG
log.print("Flash security region: "
" mem[0x%06lX-0x%06lX] = \n", (unsigned long)securityRegionAddress, (unsigned long)(securityRegionAddress+securityRegionSize/sizeof(uint8_t)-1));
flashImage->dumpRange(securityRegionAddress, securityRegionAddress+securityRegionSize-1);
#endif
if ((getEraseMethod() == DeviceData::eraseMass) || (getEraseMethod() == DeviceData::eraseNone)) {
// No further erasing of target memory expected
// Try to preserve existing security area if suitable
// Read current security area from target (after mass-erase or unchanged)
uint8_t memory[securityRegionSize];
bdmInterface->readMemory(MS_Byte, securityRegionSize, securityRegionAddress, memory);
// Check if security area in target is blank
bool securityAreaInTargetIsNonBlank = false;
for(int index=0; index<securityRegionSize; index++) {
if (memory[index] != 0xFF) {
securityAreaInTargetIsNonBlank = true;
break;
}
}
log.print("Security area in target is %s\n", securityAreaInTargetIsNonBlank?"non-blank":"blank");
if (memcmp(securityData, memory, securityRegionSize) == 0) {
// Security area in target memory agrees with desired security
// Clear security area in image to prevent attempted re-programming of already valid data
log.print("Removing security area from programming image as equal to current target memory contents and not being erased\n");
for(int index=0; index<securityRegionSize; index++) {
flashImage->remove(securityRegionAddress+index);
}
}
else if (securityAreaInTargetIsNonBlank) {
// Security area conflicts with image
if (getEraseMethod() == DeviceData::eraseNone) {
// Can't change security without erase
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_NOT_BLANK;
}
else {
// Mass erase left security area non-blank and conflicting
// Force erase of security area in target before programming
log.print("Security area in target needs erasing\n");
securityNeedsSelectiveErase = true;
}
}
// else it is blank and doesn't need erasing in any case
}
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
//===============================================================================================
//! Modifies the Checksum locations in the flash image as required
//!
//! @param flashImage - Flash image to be modified
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::setFlashChecksum(FlashImagePtr flashImage) {
LOGGING;
// Process each flash region
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = BDM_RC_OK;
for (int index=0; ; index++) {
MemoryRegionConstPtr memoryRegionPtr = device->getMemoryRegion(index);
if (memoryRegionPtr == NULL) {
break;
}
rc = setFlashChecksum(flashImage, memoryRegionPtr);
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.print("Failed to set security for %s\n", memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryTypeName());
break;
}
}
return rc;
}
//===========================================================================================================
//! Modifies the Checksum locations in the flash image as required
//!
//! @param flashImage Flash contents to be modified.
//! @param flashRegion The memory region involved (to determine checksum area if any)
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::setFlashChecksum(FlashImagePtr flashImage, MemoryRegionConstPtr flashRegion) {
LOGGING;
ChecksumInfoPtr checksumInfo = flashRegion->getChecksumInfo();
if (checksumInfo == 0) {
log.print("No checksum area, not modifying flash image\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
log.print("Modifying flash image\n");
return checksumInfo->updateChecksum(flashImage);
}
//===============================================================================================
//! Modifies the Security locations in the flash image according to required security options
//!
//! @param flashImage - Flash image to be modified
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode.
//!
//! @note: This MUST be done after mass erase (if used) as target memory is checked!
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::setFlashSecurity(FlashImagePtr flashImage) {
LOGGING;
// Process each flash region
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = BDM_RC_OK;
// Assume security areas not present, or already erased, or will be erased in any case (e.g. eraseSelective)
securityNeedsSelectiveErase = false;
// All security areas in image should have been restored before this!
rc = checkNoSecurityAreas();
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
for (int index=0; ; index++) {
MemoryRegionConstPtr memoryRegionPtr = device->getMemoryRegion(index);
if (memoryRegionPtr == NULL) {
break;
}
rc = setFlashSecurity(flashImage, memoryRegionPtr);
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
log.print("Failed to set security @0x%08X for %s, rc = %s\n",
memoryRegionPtr->getSecurityAddress(), memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryTypeName(), bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
break;
}
}
return rc;
}
//==================================================================================
//! Applies a flash operation to a block of Target Flash memory
//!
//! @param flashImage Description of flash contents to be processed.
//! @param blockSize Size of block to process (bytes)
//! @param flashAddress Start address of block in memory to process
//! @param flashOperation Operation to do on flash
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode.
//!
//! @note - Assumes flash programming code has already been loaded to target.
//! @note - The memory range must be within one page for paged devices.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::doFlashBlock(
FlashImagePtr flashImage,
unsigned int blockSize,
uint32_t &flashAddress,
FlashOperation flashOperation) {
LOGGING;
log.print("op=%s, [0x%06X..0x%06X]\n", getFlashOperationName(flashOperation), flashAddress, flashAddress+blockSize-1);
if (!flashReady) {
log.error(" - Error, Flash not ready\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
// OK for empty block
if (blockSize==0) {
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
//
// Find flash region to program - this will recurse to handle sub regions
//
MemorySpace_t memorySpace = MS_None; // Memory space for target access
uint32_t memoryAddressMask = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Mask to apply to flash address to get memory address
// Locate containing Memory region (Programmable or RAM)
MemoryRegionConstPtr memoryRegionPtr = device->getMemoryRegionFor(flashAddress&memoryAddressMask, memorySpace);
if (memoryRegionPtr == NULL) {
log.error("Block %s[0x%06X...] is not within target memory.\n", getMemSpaceName(memorySpace), flashAddress&memoryAddressMask);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_OUTSIDE_TARGET_FLASH;
}
uint32_t lastContiguous; // Last contiguous address in memory space
if (!memoryRegionPtr->findLastContiguous(flashAddress&memoryAddressMask, &lastContiguous, memorySpace)) {
// This should never fail!
log.error("Block %s[0x%06X...] is within target memory BUT location not found!.\n", getMemSpaceName(memorySpace), flashAddress&memoryAddressMask);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
// Check if block crosses boundary and will need to be split
if (((flashAddress&memoryAddressMask)+blockSize-1) > lastContiguous) {
// The block is split into a contiguous block + rest. Each is handled by recursion
log.print(" ...Block crosses FLASH boundary - recursing\n");
uint32_t firstBlockSize = lastContiguous - flashAddress + 1;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc;
rc = doFlashBlock(flashImage, firstBlockSize, flashAddress, flashOperation);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
rc = doFlashBlock(flashImage, blockSize-firstBlockSize, flashAddress, flashOperation);
return rc;
}
/*
* We have a memory block to process
* Check that operation is suitable for this phase
*/
if (memoryRegionPtr->isProgrammableMemory()) {
/*
* ROM type
*/
switch (flashOperation) {
case OpBlankCheck:
case OpProgram:
case OpSelectiveErase:
case OpVerify:
// OK operation on ROM
break;
case OpWriteRam:
// Assume to be done in later RAM phase
log.print(" ...Skipping block %s[0x%06X..0x%06X] as ROM memory assumed processed in earlier phase\n",
memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryTypeName(), (flashAddress&memoryAddressMask), (flashAddress&memoryAddressMask)+blockSize-1);
// No further processing of this block
flashAddress += blockSize;
return BDM_RC_OK;
default:
// Unexpected
log.error(" ...Unexpected flashOperation\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
}
else if (memoryRegionPtr->isWritableMemory() && doRamWrites) {
/*
* RAM type & writes enabled
*/
switch (flashOperation) {
case OpBlankCheck:
case OpProgram:
case OpSelectiveErase:
// Assume done in earlier Flash pass or not applicable
log.print(" ...Skipping block %s[0x%06X..0x%06X] as RAM memory assumed processed in later phase\n",
memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryTypeName(), (flashAddress&memoryAddressMask), (flashAddress&memoryAddressMask)+blockSize-1);
// No further processing of this block
flashAddress += blockSize;
return BDM_RC_OK;
case OpWriteRam:
case OpVerify:
// OK Operation on RAM
break;
default:
// Unexpected
log.error(" ...Unexpected ramOperation\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
}
else {
// Unexpected
log.error("Block %s[0x%06X..0x%06X] is not within target memory\n",
memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryTypeName(), (flashAddress&memoryAddressMask), (flashAddress&memoryAddressMask)+blockSize-1);
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_OUTSIDE_TARGET_FLASH;
}
/*
* Have block and suitable operation
*/
MemType_t memoryType = memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryType();
log.print("Processing %s[0x%06X..0x%06X]\n",
MemoryRegion::getMemoryTypeName(memoryType), (flashAddress&memoryAddressMask), (flashAddress&memoryAddressMask)+blockSize-1);
flashOperationInfo.controller = memoryRegionPtr->getRegisterAddress();
flashOperationInfo.alignment = memoryRegionPtr->getAlignment();
flashOperationInfo.sectorSize = memoryRegionPtr->getSectorSize();
if ((flashOperation == OpSelectiveErase) && (flashOperationInfo.sectorSize == 0)) {
log.error("Error: sector size is 0\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = loadTargetProgram(memoryRegionPtr, flashOperation);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
// Maximum size of data to write
unsigned int maxSplitBlockSize = targetProgramInfo.maxDataSize;
// Buffer for memory write (header+buffer)
uint8_t buffer[100+maxSplitBlockSize];
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
uint8_t *bufferData = buffer+targetProgramInfo.dataOffset;
uint32_t alignMask = memoryRegionPtr->getAlignment()-1;
log.print("Align mask = 0x%08X\n", alignMask);
// splitBlockSize must be aligned
maxSplitBlockSize &= ~alignMask;
// Calculate any odd padding bytes at start of block
unsigned int oddBytes = flashAddress & alignMask;
uint32_t addressFlag = 0; // Modifier for target memory address
#if (TARGET == HCS08) || (TARGET == HCS12)
if (memoryRegionPtr->getMemoryType() == MemEEPROM) {
log.print("Setting EEPROM address flag\n");
addressFlag |= ADDRESS_EEPROM;
}
// Set up linear address
if (memoryRegionPtr->getAddressType() == AddrLinear) {
// Set Linear address
log.print("Setting Linear address\n");
addressFlag |= ADDRESS_LINEAR;
}
#elif (TARGET == CFV1)
if ((memoryType == MemFlexNVM) || (memoryType == MemDFlash)) {
// Flag needed for DFLASH/FlexNVM access on CFV1
addressFlag |= ADDRESS_A23;
}
#endif
// Round start address off to alignment requirements
flashAddress &= ~alignMask;
// Pad block size with odd leading bytes
blockSize += oddBytes;
// Pad block size to alignment requirements
blockSize = (blockSize+alignMask)&~alignMask;
progressTimer->progress(0, NULL);
while (blockSize>0) {
unsigned flashIndex = 0;
unsigned size = 0;
// Determine size of block to process
unsigned int splitBlockSize = blockSize;
if ((flashOperation == OpProgram)||(flashOperation == OpVerify)||(flashOperation == OpWriteRam)) {
// Requires data transfer using buffer
if (splitBlockSize>maxSplitBlockSize) {
splitBlockSize = maxSplitBlockSize;
}
// Pad any odd leading elements as 0xFF..
for (flashIndex=0; flashIndex<oddBytes; flashIndex++) {
bufferData[flashIndex] = (uint8_t)-1;
}
// Copy flash data to buffer
for(flashIndex=0; flashIndex<splitBlockSize; flashIndex++) {
bufferData[flashIndex] = flashImage->getValue(flashAddress+flashIndex);
}
// Pad trailing elements to aligned address
for (; (flashIndex&alignMask) != 0; flashIndex++) {
bufferData[flashIndex] = flashImage->getValue(flashAddress+flashIndex);
}
// Actual data bytes to write
size = flashIndex;
}
else {
// No data transfer so no size limits
flashIndex = (blockSize+alignMask)&~alignMask;
size = 0;
}
uint32_t targetAddress = flashAddress&memoryAddressMask;
#if (TARGET == HCS08) || (TARGET == HCS12)
// Map paged address
if (memoryRegionPtr->getAddressType() != AddrLinear) {
uint8_t pageNo;
rc = getPageAddress(memoryRegionPtr, flashAddress, &pageNo);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
targetAddress = (pageNo<<16)|(flashAddress&0xFFFF);
}
#endif
flashOperationInfo.flashAddress = addressFlag|targetAddress;
flashOperationInfo.dataSize = flashIndex;
if (splitBlockSize==0) {
log.error(" - Error: splitBlockSize size is 0\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
flashOperationInfo.pageAddress = memoryRegionPtr->getPageAddress();
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = BDM_RC_OK;
if (flashOperation == OpWriteRam) {
/*
* RAM Writes
*/
log.print("ramBlock splitBlock %s, %s[0x%06X..0x%06X]\n",
MemoryRegion::getMemoryTypeName(memoryType), getMemSpaceName(memorySpace), targetAddress, targetAddress+splitBlockSize-1);
#if (TARGET == ARM)
rc = bdmInterface->writeMemory(MS_Long, splitBlockSize*sizeof(uint8_t), targetAddress, (const uint8_t *)bufferData);
#elif (TARGET == MC56F80xx)
rc = bdmInterface->writeMemory(memorySpace, splitBlockSize*sizeof(uint8_t), targetAddress, (const uint8_t *)bufferData);
// log.printDump((const uint8_t *)bufferData, splitBlockSize*sizeof(uint8_t), targetAddress, WORD_ADDRESS);
#else
rc = bdmInterface->writeMemory(MS_Word, splitBlockSize*sizeof(uint8_t), targetAddress, (const uint8_t *)bufferData);
#endif
}
else {
/*
* Flash writes
*/
log.print("splitBlock %s[0x%06X..0x%06X]\n",
MemoryRegion::getMemoryTypeName(memoryType), (flashAddress&memoryAddressMask), (flashAddress&memoryAddressMask)+splitBlockSize-1);
log.print("flashOperationInfo.flashAddress = 0x%08X\n", flashOperationInfo.flashAddress);
rc = executeTargetProgram(buffer, size);
}
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("Error rc = %d (%s)\n", rc, bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
return rc;
}
// Advance to next block of data
flashAddress += splitBlockSize;
blockSize -= splitBlockSize;
oddBytes = 0; // No odd bytes on subsequent blocks
progressTimer->progress(splitBlockSize*sizeof(uint8_t), NULL);
}
return PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
}
//==============================================================================
//! Apply a flash operation to target based upon occupied flash addresses
//!
//! @param flashImage Flash image to use
//! @param flashOperation Operation to do on flash
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::applyFlashOperation(FlashImagePtr flashImage, FlashOperation flashOperation) {
LOGGING;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
FlashImage::EnumeratorPtr enumerator = flashImage->getEnumerator();
log.print("Op=%s, Total Bytes = %d\n", getFlashOperationName(flashOperation), flashImage->getByteCount());
// Go through each allocated block of memory applying operation
while (enumerator->isValid()) {
// Start address of block to program to flash
uint32_t startBlock = enumerator->getAddress();
// Find end of block to process
enumerator->lastValid();
uint32_t blockSize = enumerator->getAddress() - startBlock + 1;
if (blockSize>0) {
// Process block [startBlock..endBlock]
rc = doFlashBlock(flashImage, blockSize, startBlock, flashOperation);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("applyFlashOperation() - Error \n");
break;
}
}
else {
log.print("applyFlashOperation() - empty block\n");
}
enumerator->setAddress(startBlock);
}
return rc;
}
//==============================================================================
//! Blank check, program and verify target from flash image
//!
//! @param flashImage Flash image to program
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::doProgram(FlashImagePtr flashImage) {
LOGGING;
// Load target flash code to check programming options
flashOperationInfo.alignment = 2;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc;
rc = loadTargetProgram(OpBlankCheck);
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
if ((targetProgramInfo.programOperation&DO_BLANK_CHECK_RANGE) == 0) {
// Do separate blank check if not done by program operation
rc = doBlankCheck(flashImage);
}
if (rc != BDM_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
if ((targetProgramInfo.programOperation&DO_VERIFY_RANGE) == 0) {
progressTimer->restart("Programming");
}
else {
progressTimer->restart("Programming && Verifying...");
}
rc = applyFlashOperation(flashImage, OpProgram);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("Programming failed, Reason= %s\n", bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
}
if ((targetProgramInfo.programOperation&DO_VERIFY_RANGE) == 0) {
// Do separate verify operation
progressTimer->restart("Verifying...");
rc = doVerify(flashImage);
}
return rc;
}
//==============================================================================
//! Selective erase target. Area erased is determined from flash image
//!
//! @param flashImage - Flash image used to determine regions to erase
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! Todo This is sub-optimal as it may erase the same sector multiple times.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::doSelectiveErase(FlashImagePtr flashImage) {
LOGGING;
progressTimer->restart("Selective Erasing...");
USBDM_ErrorCode rc;
rc = applyFlashOperation(flashImage, OpSelectiveErase);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("Selective erase failed, Reason= %s\n", bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
}
return rc;
}
//==================================================================================
//! doImageCheck - Checks the memory image against the target memory range
//!
//! @param flashImage Description of flash contents to be checked.
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note Assumes the target device has already been opened & USBDM options set.
//! @note Assumes target connection has been established
//! @note Assumes call-back has been set up if used.
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::doImageCheck(FlashImagePtr flashImage) {
LOGGING;
flashImage->printMemoryMap();
FlashImage::EnumeratorPtr imageEnumerator = flashImage->getEnumerator();
if (!imageEnumerator->isValid()) {
log.print("Empty Memory region\n");
flashImage->printMemoryMap();
}
USBDM_ErrorCode checkResult = BDM_RC_OK;
while (imageEnumerator->isValid()) {
// Process region in flash image
uint32_t imageAddress = imageEnumerator->getAddress();
MemorySpace_t memorySpace = MS_None;
#if (TARGET==RS08)
memorySpace = MS_Byte;
#elif (TARGET == MC56F80xx)
if (imageAddress >= FlashImage::DataOffset) {
memorySpace = MS_XWord;
offset = FlashImage::DataOffset;
}
else {
memorySpace = MS_PWord;
offset = 0;
}
#elif (TARGET == ARM)
memorySpace = MS_Long;
#elif (TARGET == HCS08) || (TARGET == HCS12)
memorySpace = (MemorySpace_t)(MS_Fast|MS_Byte);
#elif (TARGET == S12Z)
memorySpace = MS_Word;
#else
memorySpace = MS_Word;
#endif
// Find end of image block to check
imageEnumerator->lastValid();
unsigned regionSize = imageEnumerator->getAddress() - imageAddress + 1;
while (regionSize>0) {
// Get memory block containing address
MemoryRegionConstPtr memRegion = device->getMemoryRegionFor(imageAddress, memorySpace);
if (memRegion == nullptr) {
// Start not in range
checkResult = PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_OUTSIDE_TARGET_FLASH;
log.error("Checked Block %s[0x%8.8X..0x%8.8X] => %s\n", getMemSpaceName(memorySpace), imageAddress, imageAddress+regionSize-1, bdmInterface->getErrorString(checkResult));
break;
}
// Get size of continuous block containing address
uint32_t lastContinuous=0;
memRegion->findLastContiguous(imageAddress, &lastContinuous);
uint32_t continousBlockSize = lastContinuous+1-(imageAddress);
// Calculate region checked
unsigned blockSize = regionSize;
if (blockSize > continousBlockSize) {
blockSize = continousBlockSize;
}
log.error("Checked Block %s[0x%8.8X..0x%8.8X] => %s\n", getMemSpaceName(memorySpace), imageAddress, imageAddress+regionSize-1, bdmInterface->getErrorString(BDM_RC_OK));
// Advance to next block in region
regionSize -= blockSize;
imageAddress += blockSize;
}
#ifndef LOG
if (checkResult != BDM_RC_OK) {
break;
}
#endif
// Advance to start of next occupied region
imageEnumerator->nextValid();
}
return checkResult;
}
//==================================================================================
//! doReadbackVerify - Verifies the Target memory against memory image
//!
//! @param flashImage Description of flash contents to be verified.
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note Assumes the target device has already been opened & USBDM options set.
//! @note Assumes target connection has been established
//! @note Assumes call-back has been set up if used.
//! @note If target clock trimming is enabled then the Non-volatile clock trim
//! locations are ignored.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::doReadbackVerify(FlashImagePtr flashImage) {
LOGGING;
const unsigned MAX_BUFFER=0x800;
uint8_t buffer[MAX_BUFFER];
USBDM_ErrorCode checkResult = BDM_RC_OK;
#ifdef LOG
// Used to suppress multiple error messages
bool reportedError = false;
#endif
flashImage->printMemoryMap();
FlashImage::EnumeratorPtr enumerator = flashImage->getEnumerator();
if (!enumerator->isValid()) {
log.print("Empty Memory region\n");
flashImage->printMemoryMap();
}
while (enumerator->isValid()) {
// Check each memory region in image
uint32_t imageAddress = enumerator->getAddress();
#if (TARGET==HCS08)||(TARGET==HC12)
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = setPageRegisters(imageAddress);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
#endif
MemorySpace_t memorySpace = MS_None;
#if (TARGET==RS08)
memorySpace = MS_Byte;
#elif (TARGET == MC56F80xx)
if (imageAddress >= FlashImage::DataOffset) {
memorySpace = MS_XWord;
offset = FlashImage::DataOffset;
}
else {
memorySpace = MS_PWord;
}
#elif (TARGET == ARM)
memorySpace = MS_Long;
#elif (TARGET == HCS08) || (TARGET == HCS12)
memorySpace = (MemorySpace_t)(MS_Fast|MS_Byte);
#elif (TARGET == S12Z)
memorySpace = MS_Word;
#else
memorySpace = MS_Word;
#endif
// Find end of block to verify
enumerator->lastValid();
unsigned regionSize = enumerator->getAddress() - imageAddress + 1;
while (regionSize>0) {
// Get memory block containing address
MemoryRegionConstPtr memRegion = device->getMemoryRegionFor(imageAddress, memorySpace);
if (memRegion == NULL) {
checkResult = PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_OUTSIDE_TARGET_FLASH;
log.error("Verifying Block %s[0x%8.8X..0x%8.8X] => %s\n", getMemSpaceName(memorySpace), imageAddress, imageAddress+regionSize-1, bdmInterface->getErrorString(checkResult));
break;
}
#if (TARGET == ARM)
if (memRegion->getAlignment()<memorySpace) {
memorySpace = (MemorySpace_t)memRegion->getAlignment();
}
#endif
// Get size of continuous block containing address
uint32_t lastContinuous=0;
memRegion->findLastContiguous(imageAddress, &lastContinuous);
uint32_t continousBlockSize = lastContinuous+1-(imageAddress);
unsigned blockSize = regionSize;
if (blockSize > continousBlockSize) {
blockSize = continousBlockSize;
}
if (blockSize > MAX_BUFFER) {
blockSize = MAX_BUFFER;
}
#if (TARGET != MC56F80xx)
// Change alignment to match item if necessary
if ((imageAddress & ((memorySpace&MS_SIZE)-1)) != 0) {
// Unaligned start address
memorySpace = (MemorySpace_t)((memorySpace&~MS_SIZE)|MS_Byte);
}
if (((imageAddress+blockSize) & ((memorySpace&MS_SIZE)-1)) != 0) {
// Unaligned end address
memorySpace = (MemorySpace_t)((memorySpace&~MS_SIZE)|MS_Byte);
}
#endif
if (bdmInterface->readMemory(memorySpace, blockSize*sizeof(uint8_t), imageAddress, (uint8_t *)buffer) != BDM_RC_OK) {
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_BDM_READ;
}
USBDM_ErrorCode blockResult = BDM_RC_OK;
uint32_t testIndex;
for (testIndex=0; testIndex<blockSize; testIndex++) {
if (flashImage->getValue(imageAddress+testIndex) != buffer[testIndex]) {
blockResult = PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_FAILED_VERIFY;
#ifndef LOG
break;
#else
if (!reportedError) {
log.print("First failed location[0x%8.8X]=>failed, image=%2.2X != target=%2.2X\n",
imageAddress+testIndex,
(uint8_t)(flashImage->getValue(imageAddress+testIndex)),
buffer[testIndex]);
// Dump region around error
uint32_t start = 0;
if ((imageAddress+testIndex)>31) {
start = (imageAddress+testIndex-31);
}
uint32_t end = 0xFFFFFFFF;
if ((imageAddress+testIndex)<(end-31)) {
end = imageAddress+testIndex;
}
start &= ~0xFUL;
end |= 0xFUL;
log.print("Image[0x%08X..0x%08X]\n", start, end);
flashImage->dumpRange(start, end);
reportedError = true;
uint8_t tBuff[end-start+1];
if (bdmInterface->readMemory(memorySpace, (end-start+1), start, (uint8_t *)tBuff) == BDM_RC_OK) {
log.printDump(tBuff, (end-start+1), start);
}
}
#endif
}
}
log.print("Verified Sub-block %s[0x%8.8X..0x%8.8X] => %s\n", getMemSpaceName(memorySpace), imageAddress, imageAddress+blockSize-1, bdmInterface->getErrorString(blockResult));
if (checkResult == BDM_RC_OK) {
// Only record first error
checkResult = blockResult;
}
regionSize -= blockSize;
imageAddress += blockSize;
progressTimer->progress(blockSize, NULL);
#ifndef LOG
if (checkResult != BDM_RC_OK) {
break;
}
#endif
}
#ifndef LOG
if (checkResult != BDM_RC_OK) {
break;
}
#endif
// Advance to start of next occupied region
enumerator->nextValid();
}
return checkResult;
}
//==============================================================================
//! Verify target against flash image
//!
//! @param flashImage Flash image to verify
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::doTargetVerify(FlashImagePtr flashImage) {
LOGGING;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = applyFlashOperation(flashImage, OpVerify );
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("Target Verifying failed, Reason= %s\n", bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
}
return rc;
}
//==============================================================================
//! Verify target against flash image
//!
//! @param flashImage Flash image to verify
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::doVerify(FlashImagePtr flashImage) {
LOGGING;
progressTimer->restart("Verifying...");
//TODO - Review handling of linear addresses
// Try target verify then read-back verify
// This is a bit of a hack to cope with linear addressing failing doReadbackVerify()
// rc = doTargetVerify(flashImage);
// if (rc == PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMS) {
// rc = doReadbackVerify(flashImage);
// }
// Check target SDID to make sure correct memory map is in use
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = confirmSDID();
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
rc = doReadbackVerify(flashImage);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("Verifying failed, Reason= %s\n", bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
}
return rc;
}
//==============================================================================
//! Blank check target against flash image
//!
//! @param flashImage - Flash image to verify
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::doBlankCheck(FlashImagePtr flashImage) {
LOGGING;
progressTimer->restart("Blank Checking...");
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = applyFlashOperation(flashImage, OpBlankCheck);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("Blank check failed, Reason= %s\n", bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
}
return rc;
}
//==============================================================================
//! Write RAM portion of image
//!
//! @param flashImage - Flash image to verify
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::doWriteRam(FlashImagePtr flashImage) {
LOGGING;
progressTimer->restart("Writing RAM...");
USBDM_ErrorCode rc = applyFlashOperation(flashImage, OpWriteRam);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
log.error("Failed, Reason= %s\n", bdmInterface->getErrorString(rc));
}
return rc;
}
//=======================================================================
//! Verify Target Flash memory
//!
//! @param flashImage - Description of flash contents to be verified.
//! @param progressCallBack - Callback function to indicate progress
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note Assumes the target device has already been opened & USBDM options set.
//! @note If target clock trimming is enabled then the Non-volatile clock trim
//! locations are ignored.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::verifyFlash(FlashImagePtr flashImage,
CallBackT progressCallBack) {
LOGGING;
USBDM_ErrorCode rc;
if ((this == NULL) || (device->getTargetName().empty())) {
log.error("Error: device parameters not set\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
log.print("===========================================================\n");
log.print("\tprogressCallBack = %p\n", progressCallBack);
log.print("\tDevice = \'%s\'\n", device->getTargetName().c_str());
log.print("\tTrim, F=%ld, NVA@%4.4X, clock@%4.4X\n", device->getClockTrimFreq(),
device->getClockTrimNVAddress(),
device->getClockAddress());
log.print("\tReset=%s\n", DeviceData::getResetMethodName(getResetMethod()));
log.print("\tSecurity=%s\n", getSecurityName(device->getSecurity()));
log.print("\tTotal bytes=%d\n", flashImage->getByteCount());
log.print("===========================================================\n");
this->doRamWrites = false;
progressTimer.reset(new ProgressTimer(progressCallBack, flashImage->getByteCount()));
progressTimer->restart("Initialising...");
flashReady = false;
currentFlashProgram.reset();
rc = initTCL();
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
if (device->getTargetName().empty()) {
log.error("Error: device parameters not set\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
// Set up the target for Flash operations
USBDM_ErrorCode rcReset = resetAndConnectTarget();
// Delay checking some errors until after security check so
// error message is more meaningful
if ((rcReset != BDM_RC_OK) &&
(rcReset != PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_SECURED) && // Secured device
(rcReset != BDM_RC_SECURED) && // Secured device
(rcReset != BDM_RC_BDM_EN_FAILED) && // BDM enable failed (on HCS devices)
(rcReset != BDM_RC_RESET_TIMEOUT_RISE) // Reset pulsing on Kinetis etc.
) {
return rcReset;
}
rc = checkTargetUnSecured();
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
// Do deferred error check
if (rcReset != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rcReset;
}
// Modify flash image according to security and checksum options - to be consistent with what is programmed
do {
rc = setFlashChecksum(flashImage);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
break;
}
rc = setFlashSecurity(flashImage);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
break;
}
#if (TARGET == CFV1) || (TARGET == HCS08)
// Modify flash image according to trim options - to be consistent with what is programmed
rc = dummyTrimLocations(flashImage);
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
break;
}
#endif
// Set up for Flash operations (clock etc)
rc = initialiseTargetFlash();
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
break;
}
rc = doVerify(flashImage);
} while (false);
restoreSecurityAreas(flashImage);
log.print("Verifying Time = %3.2f s, rc = %d\n", progressTimer->elapsedTime(), rc);
return rc;
}
//=======================================================================
//! Program Target Flash memory
//!
//! @param flashImage - Description of flash contents to be programmed.
//! @param progressCallBack - Callback function to indicate progress
//! @param doRamWrites - Whether to do writes to RAM
//!
//! @return error code see \ref USBDM_ErrorCode
//!
//! @note Assumes the target device has already been opened & USBDM options set.
//! @note The FTRIM etc. locations in the flash image may be modified with trim values.
//! @note Security locations within the flash image may be modified to effect the protection options.
//!
USBDM_ErrorCode FlashProgrammer_ARM::programFlash(FlashImagePtr flashImage,
CallBackT progressCallBack,
bool doRamWrites) {
LOGGING;
SetProgrammingMode pmode(bdmInterface);
if ((device == nullptr) || (device->getTargetName().empty())) {
log.error("Error: device parameters not set\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
// if (parameters.getEraseMethod() == DeviceData::eraseNone) {
// parameters.setSecurity(SEC_DEFAULT);
// }
#ifdef GDI
mtwksDisplayLine("===========================================================\n"
"Programming target\n"
"\tDevice = \'%s\'\n"
"\tTrim, F=%ld, NVA@%4.4X, clock@%4.4X\n"
"\tErase=%s\n"
"\tReset=%s\n"
"\tSecurity=%s\n"
"\tTotal bytes=%d\n"
"\tdoRamWrites=%s\n",
device->getTargetName().c_str(),
device->getClockTrimFreq(),
device->getClockTrimNVAddress(),
device->getClockAddress(),
DeviceData::getEraseMethodName(getEraseMethod()),
DeviceData::getResetMethodName(getResetMethod()),
getSecurityName(device->getSecurity()),
flashImage->getByteCount(),
doRamWrites?"T":"F");
#else
log.print("===========================================================\n");
log.print("\tprogressCallBack = %p\n", progressCallBack);
log.print("\tDevice = \'%s\'\n", device->getTargetName().c_str());
log.print("\tTrim, F=%ld, NVA@%4.4X, clock@%4.4X\n", device->getClockTrimFreq(),
device->getClockTrimNVAddress(),
device->getClockAddress());
log.print("\tErase=%s\n", DeviceData::getEraseMethodName(getEraseMethod()));
log.print("\tReset=%s\n", DeviceData::getResetMethodName(getResetMethod()));
log.print("\tSecurity=%s\n", getSecurityName(device->getSecurity()));
log.print("\tTotal bytes=%d\n", flashImage->getByteCount());
log.print("\tdoRamWrites=%s\n", doRamWrites?"T":"F");
log.print("===========================================================\n");
flashImage->printMemoryMap();
#endif
this->doRamWrites = doRamWrites;
progressTimer.reset(new ProgressTimer(progressCallBack, flashImage->getByteCount()));
progressTimer->restart("Initialising...");
flashReady = false;
currentFlashProgram.reset();
USBDM_ErrorCode rc;
rc = initTCL();
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
if (device->getTargetName().empty()) {
log.error("Error: device parameters not set\n");
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_INTERNAL_CHECK_FAILED;
}
// Connect to target
rc = resetAndConnectTarget();
// Ignore some errors if mass erasing target as it is possible to mass
// erase some targets without a complete debug connection
if ((rc != BDM_RC_OK) &&
((getEraseMethod() != DeviceData::eraseMass) ||
((rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_SECURED) && // Secured device
(rc != BDM_RC_SECURED) && // Secured device
(rc != BDM_RC_BDM_EN_FAILED) && // BDM enable failed (on HCS devices)
(rc != BDM_RC_RESET_TIMEOUT_RISE) // Reset pulsing on Kinetis etc.
))) {
return rc;
}
bool secured = checkTargetUnSecured() != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK;
// Check target security
if (secured && (getEraseMethod() != DeviceData::eraseMass)) {
// Can't program if secured
return PROGRAMMING_RC_ERROR_SECURED;
}
#if (TARGET == HCS12)
// Check for nasty chip of death
rc = checkUnsupportedTarget(device->getSecurity());
if (rc != PROGRAMMING_RC_OK) {
return rc;
}
#endif
bool targetChecked = false;
#if (TARGET == RS08) || (TARGET == HCS08) || (TARGET == HCS12) || (TARGET == MC56F80xx)
// Check target SDID before mass erasing (RS08/HCS08/HCS12 allows SDID to be read on secured device)
rc = confirmSDID();