implement publishing static outputs for cloud

[mslynch]

Intent

Adds support for deploy html and deploy manifest to deploy to Posit Cloud.

Resolves #420.

This includes the changes from https://github.com/mslynch/rsconnect-python/pull/1, plus versioned app store files and more tests.

Type of Change

• Bug Fix
• New Feature
• Breaking Change

Approach

Allows for static content to be deployed to Posit Cloud.

This PR also introduces file versioning to the app store files with an initial version of 1. For cloud deployments, app_id will now store the content id (as in https://posit.cloud/content/{content_id} (as opposed to the previous approach of storing the application id).

Also contains a refactor to Cloud's HTTP client to handle errors within the client and return the parsed response body from its calls.

Automated Tests

Added a test with rsconnect deploy manifest using a manifest for a static-appmode application. Also added several unit tests for CloudService.prepare_deploy to test deploy/redeploy/pre-versioned app store files.

Directions for Reviewers

To test this manually, you can use:

rsconnect deploy html \
          --account $YOUR_ACCOUNT \
          --token $YOUR_TOKEN \
          --secret $YOUR_SECRET \
          --server 'https://api.staging.posit.cloud' \
          'some_file.html'

To test compatibility with pre-versioned app store files,

• do a deploy on the current version:

  rsconnect deploy shiny \
            --account $YOUR_ACCOUNT \
            --token $YOUR_TOKEN \
            --secret $YOUR_SECRET \
            --server 'https://api.staging.posit.cloud' \
            'my-shiny-app'

• then check out main, reinstall, and run the command again.

Checklist

• I have updated CHANGELOG.md to cover notable changes.
• I have updated all related GitHub issues to reflect their current state.

[github-actions]

☂️ Python Coverage

current status: ✅

Overall Coverage

Lines	Covered	Coverage	Threshold	Status
4196	2649	63%	0%	🟢

New Files

No new covered files...

Modified Files

File	Coverage	Status
rsconnect/actions.py	35%	🟢
rsconnect/api.py	65%	🟢
rsconnect/main.py	53%	🟢
rsconnect/metadata.py	80%	🟢
TOTAL	58%	🟢

updated for commit: 1d2f973 by action🐍

[mslynch]

Closed https://github.com/mslynch/rsconnect-python/pull/1 in favor of this PR because all the tests are able to pass here.

[bcwu]

The testing strategy might be better if we have a scaffold of tests for each version. That way we can just add new tests when version advances instead of needing to modify or delete existing test. We also want to have tests for older versions.