diff --git a/.changeset/free-wasps-drop.md b/.changeset/free-wasps-drop.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0da34567fd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/free-wasps-drop.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@primer/react': patch
+---
+
+Breadcrumbs overflow menu no longer appears when there are only two crumb items.
diff --git a/.playwright/snapshots/components/Breadcrumbs.test.ts-snapshots/Breadcrumbs-TwoItemsOverflowMenu-narrow-linux.png b/.playwright/snapshots/components/Breadcrumbs.test.ts-snapshots/Breadcrumbs-TwoItemsOverflowMenu-narrow-linux.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8118954fa0d
Binary files /dev/null and b/.playwright/snapshots/components/Breadcrumbs.test.ts-snapshots/Breadcrumbs-TwoItemsOverflowMenu-narrow-linux.png differ
diff --git a/.playwright/snapshots/components/Breadcrumbs.test.ts-snapshots/Breadcrumbs-TwoItemsOverflowMenuWithRoot-narrow-linux.png b/.playwright/snapshots/components/Breadcrumbs.test.ts-snapshots/Breadcrumbs-TwoItemsOverflowMenuWithRoot-narrow-linux.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8118954fa0d
Binary files /dev/null and b/.playwright/snapshots/components/Breadcrumbs.test.ts-snapshots/Breadcrumbs-TwoItemsOverflowMenuWithRoot-narrow-linux.png differ
diff --git a/e2e/components/Breadcrumbs.test.ts b/e2e/components/Breadcrumbs.test.ts
index d43b91c85c9..2a59221ab34 100644
--- a/e2e/components/Breadcrumbs.test.ts
+++ b/e2e/components/Breadcrumbs.test.ts
@@ -78,4 +78,32 @@ test.describe('Breadcrumbs', () => {
       await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot('Breadcrumbs.OverflowMenuWithRoot.narrow.png')
     })
   })
+
+  test.describe('Two Items With Overflow Menu', () => {
+    test('narrow viewport @vrt', async ({page}) => {
+      await visit(page, {
+        id: 'components-breadcrumbs-features--two-items-with-overflow-menu',
+        globals: {
+          colorScheme: 'light',
+        },
+      })
+
+      await page.setViewportSize({width: viewports['primer.breakpoint.xs'] - 1, height: 768})
+      await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot('Breadcrumbs.TwoItemsOverflowMenu.narrow.png')
+    })
+  })
+
+  test.describe('Two Items With Overflow Menu With Root', () => {
+    test('narrow viewport @vrt', async ({page}) => {
+      await visit(page, {
+        id: 'components-breadcrumbs-features--two-items-with-overflow-menu-with-root',
+        globals: {
+          colorScheme: 'light',
+        },
+      })
+
+      await page.setViewportSize({width: viewports['primer.breakpoint.xs'] - 1, height: 768})
+      await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot('Breadcrumbs.TwoItemsOverflowMenuWithRoot.narrow.png')
+    })
+  })
 })
diff --git a/packages/react/src/Breadcrumbs/Breadcrumbs.features.stories.tsx b/packages/react/src/Breadcrumbs/Breadcrumbs.features.stories.tsx
index e8eeefbcec5..0df6ac9e5f0 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/Breadcrumbs/Breadcrumbs.features.stories.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/Breadcrumbs/Breadcrumbs.features.stories.tsx
@@ -76,3 +76,21 @@ export const SpaciousVariantWithOverflowWrap = () => (
     </Breadcrumbs.Item>
   </Breadcrumbs>
 )
+
+export const TwoItemsWithOverflowMenu = () => (
+  <Breadcrumbs overflow="menu">
+    <Breadcrumbs.Item href="#">Home</Breadcrumbs.Item>
+    <Breadcrumbs.Item href="#" selected>
+      Current Page
+    </Breadcrumbs.Item>
+  </Breadcrumbs>
+)
+
+export const TwoItemsWithOverflowMenuWithRoot = () => (
+  <Breadcrumbs overflow="menu-with-root">
+    <Breadcrumbs.Item href="#">Home</Breadcrumbs.Item>
+    <Breadcrumbs.Item href="#" selected>
+      Current Page
+    </Breadcrumbs.Item>
+  </Breadcrumbs>
+)
diff --git a/packages/react/src/Breadcrumbs/Breadcrumbs.tsx b/packages/react/src/Breadcrumbs/Breadcrumbs.tsx
index cd25fe6e1a9..8d5ae785ba6 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/Breadcrumbs/Breadcrumbs.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/Breadcrumbs/Breadcrumbs.tsx
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ function Breadcrumbs({className, children, style, overflow = 'wrap', variant = '
       let MIN_VISIBLE_ITEMS = 4
       if (!eHideRoot) {
         MIN_VISIBLE_ITEMS = 3
-      } else if (isNarrow) {
+      } else if (isNarrow && childArray.length > 2) {
         MIN_VISIBLE_ITEMS = 1
       }