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+[{"derivation": "语出《法华经·法师功德品》下至阿鼻地狱。”", "example": "但也有少数意志薄弱的……逐步上当，终至堕入～。★《上饶集中营·炼狱杂记》", "explanation": "阿鼻梵语的译音，意译为无间”，即痛苦无有间断之意。常用来比喻黑暗的社会和严酷的牢狱。又比喻无法摆脱的极其痛苦的境地。", "pinyin": "ā bí dì yù", "word": "阿鼻地狱", "abbreviation": "abdy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《整齐风俗令》阿党比周，先圣所疾也。”", "example": "《论语·卫灵公》众恶之，必察焉；众好之，必察焉”何晏集解引三国魏王肃曰或众～，或其人特立不群，故好恶不可不察也。”", "explanation": "指相互勾结，相互偏袒，结党营私。", "pinyin": "ē dǎng bǐ zhōu", "word": "阿党比周", "abbreviation": "edbz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·诸葛丰传》今以四海之大，曾无伏节死谊之臣，率尽苟合取容，阿党相为，念私门之利，忘国家之政。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿党偏袒、偏私一方。为了谋求私利相互偏袒、包庇。", "pinyin": "ē dǎng xiāng wéi", "word": "阿党相为", "abbreviation": "edxw"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《我们要批评家》然而新的批评家不开口，类似批评家之流便趁势一笔抹杀‘阿狗阿猫’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时人们常用的小名。引申为任何轻贱的，不值得重视的人或著作。", "pinyin": "ā gǒu ā māo", "word": "阿狗阿猫", "abbreviation": "agam"}, {"derivation": "见阿家阿翁”。", "example": "既然如此，你我两个，便学个不痴不聋的～。★《儿女英雄传》二三回", "explanation": "阿名词的前缀。姑丈夫的母亲。翁丈夫的父亲。指公公婆婆。", "pinyin": "ā gū ā wēng", "word": "阿姑阿翁", "abbreviation": "agaw"}, {"derivation": "唐·赵璾《因话录》卷一郭暖尝与升平公主琴瑟不调。尚父拘暖，自诣朝童结罪。上召而慰之曰‘谚云不痴不聋，不作阿家阿翁。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿名词的前缀。家通姑”，丈夫的母亲。翁丈夫的父亲。指公公婆婆。", "pinyin": "ā gū ā wēng", "word": "阿家阿翁", "abbreviation": "agaw"}, {"derivation": "语出旧题汉·班固《汉武故事》汉武帝幼时曾对姑母长公主说若得阿娇(姑母之女)作妇，当以金屋贮之。”", "example": "～原相配，太其玉镜宁无时？★明·周履靖《锦笺记·诒婚》", "explanation": "阿娇指汉武帝刘彻的姑母（长公主刘娇）的女儿。原指汉武帝刘彻要用金屋接纳阿娇为妇。这里泛指美丽高贵的女子。", "pinyin": "ā jiāo jīn wū", "word": "阿娇金屋", "abbreviation": "ajjw"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《我的第一个师父》这和名孩子为阿猫阿狗，完全是一样的意思容易养大。”", "example": "在德国无论～见面，一律互相举手高喊希特勒万岁”。★邹韬奋《法西斯作风的罪恶》", "explanation": "旧时人们常用的小名。引申为任何轻贱的，不值得重视的人或著作。", "pinyin": "ā māo ā gǒu", "word": "阿猫阿狗", "abbreviation": "amag"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《合汗衫》第四折张寿友曰‘阿弥陀佛，这个是谁？’卜儿云‘这便是媳妇儿。’”", "example": "和尚念经，～。", "explanation": "佛教语，信佛的人用作口头诵颂的佛号，表示祈祷祝福或感谢神灵的意思。", "pinyin": "ē mí tuó fó", "word": "阿弥陀佛", "abbreviation": "emtf"}, {"derivation": "见阿鼻地狱”。", "example": "生前不曾修福，死堕～。★《敦煌变文集·妙法莲花经讲经文》", "explanation": "阿毗梵语的译音，意译为无间”，即痛苦无有间断之意。常用来比喻黑暗的社会和严酷的牢狱。又比喻无法摆脱的极其痛苦的境地。", "pinyin": "ā pí dì yù", "word": "阿毗地狱", "abbreviation": "apdy"}, {"derivation": "据《晋书·卫玠传》及《王澄传》载玠好言玄理。琅玡王澄字平子，兄昵称之曰阿平”。有高名，少所推许，每闻玠言，辄叹息绝倒。故时为之语曰卫玠谈道，平子绝倒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以之比喻对对方的言论极为佩服。亦用为讥讽言论极为乖谬，常贻笑大方。", "pinyin": "ā píng jué dǎo", "word": "阿平绝倒", "abbreviation": "apjd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》宰我、子贡、有若，智足以知圣人，污不至阿其所好。”", "example": "吾何能～为？★鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》", "explanation": "阿曲从；其他的；好爱好。指为取得某人的好感而迎合他的爱好。", "pinyin": "ē qí suǒ hào", "word": "阿其所好", "abbreviation": "eqsh"}, {"derivation": "恽代英《再复毕几庵书》故办杂志者，当研究社会心理。然此决非阿时趋俗，只以顺其势而利导之耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿迎合。迎合时尚和世俗。", "pinyin": "ē shí qū sú", "word": "阿时趋俗", "abbreviation": "esqs"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《新民说》才智之士，既得此以为阿世盗名之一秘钥，于是名节闲检，荡然无所顾复。", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿世曲意博取世人的欢心。用博取世人的欢心的方法来窃取名誉。", "pinyin": "ē shì dào míng", "word": "阿世盗名", "abbreviation": "esdm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》如其《民敌》一书，谓有人宝守真理，不阿世媚俗，而不见容于人群。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指曲意迎合当时社会的陈规陋俗。", "pinyin": "ē shì mèi sú", "word": "阿世媚俗", "abbreviation": "esms"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》第六篇至叔孙通，则正以曲学容，非重其能定朝仪，知典礼也。”", "example": "叙述西汉儒学，应该看到多数～的章名小儒，也应该看到少数同情人民的正统儒者。★范文澜蔡美彪等《中国通史》第二编第二章第九节", "explanation": "指迎合世俗，取悦于人。", "pinyin": "ē shì qǔ róng", "word": "阿世取容", "abbreviation": "esqr"}, {"derivation": "《南史·孝义传下·陶季直》季直不能阿意取容，明帝颇忌之，出为辅国长史、北海太守。”", "example": "当英景之间，国势初更，人心观望，执政任事之臣多～。★《明史·高穣胡濙等赞》", "explanation": "指曲从其意，以取悦于人。", "pinyin": "ē yì qǔ róng", "word": "阿意取容", "abbreviation": "eyqr"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·裴晋公义还原配》只是这帮阿谀谄媚的，要博相国欢喜，自然重价购买。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿谀迎合别人的意思，向人讨好；谄媚巴结，奉承。说话做事迎合别人的心意，竭力向人讨好。", "pinyin": "ē yú chǎn mèi", "word": "阿谀谄媚", "abbreviation": "eycm"}, {"derivation": "《二程全书·伊川易传一》周之与否在君而已，不可阿谀奉迎求其比己也。”", "example": "其时京师有一流棍，名叫李光，专一～，谄事令孜。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "阿谀用言语恭维别人；逢迎迎合别人的心意。奉承，拍马，讨好别人。", "pinyin": "ē yú féng yíng", "word": "阿谀逢迎", "abbreviation": "eyfy"}, {"derivation": "明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第八回他却小器易盈，况且是个小人，在人前不过一味阿谀奉承。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿谀用言语恭维别人；奉承恭维，讨好。曲从拍马，迎合别人，竭力向人讨好。", "pinyin": "ē yú fèng chéng", "word": "阿谀奉承", "abbreviation": "eyfc"}, {"derivation": "汉·杨秉《奏劾侯览》而今猥受过宠，执政操权，其阿谀取容者，则因公褎举，以报私惠。”", "example": "且王髈等～，蔽贤窃位。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》", "explanation": "阿谀曲意逢迎；取容取悦于人。谄媚他人，以取得其喜悦。", "pinyin": "ē yú qǔ róng", "word": "阿谀取容", "abbreviation": "eyqr"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》蓼蓼者莪，匪莪伊蒿，哀哀父母，生我劬劳。”", "example": "咱人有子方知不孝娘，岂不问～情肠！★元·无名氏《小张屠》第一折", "explanation": "可哀呀可哀，我的父母啊！原指古时在暴政下的人民终年在外服劳役，对父母病痛、老死不能照料而悲哀。", "pinyin": "āi āi fù mǔ", "word": "哀哀父母", "abbreviation": "aafm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十三回那宝珠按未嫁女之礼在灵前哀哀欲绝。”", "example": "那安太太进门，一眼便看见姑娘，～的跪在那里……便一直的奔了姑娘去。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十回", "explanation": "哀哀极度悲哀；绝断气，死。形容极其悲痛。", "pinyin": "āi āi yù jué", "word": "哀哀欲绝", "abbreviation": "aayj"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第六十九章祸莫大于轻敌，轻敌几丧吾宝，故抗兵相加，哀者胜矣。”", "example": "不，～！不要乐，要哀，何小姐能弹《易水吟》的谱子吗？★张恨水《啼笑因缘续集》第十回", "explanation": "原意是力量相当的两军对阵，悲愤的一方获得胜利◇指因受欺侮而奋起抵抗的军队，必定能取胜。", "pinyin": "āi bīng bì shèng", "word": "哀兵必胜", "abbreviation": "abbs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》子曰‘《关雎》乐而不淫，哀而不伤。’”", "example": "她喜欢打扮，愿意有朋友，可是这都不过是一些小小的、～的、青春的游戏。★老舍《四世同堂》四十三", "explanation": "哀悲哀；伤伤害。忧愁而不悲伤，形容感情有节制；另形容诗歌、音乐优美雅致，感情适度。比喻做事没有过头也无不及。", "pinyin": "āi ér bù shāng", "word": "哀而不伤", "abbreviation": "aebs"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷一王闻失声号恸，哀感天地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其哀痛，使天地都为之感动。", "pinyin": "āi gǎn tiān dì", "word": "哀感天地", "abbreviation": "agtd"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·繁钦《与魏文帝笺》咏北狄之遐征，奏胡马之长嘶，凄入肝脾，哀感顽艳。”", "example": "这封信却是骈四骈六的，足有三千多字，写得异常的～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十一回", "explanation": "顽愚顽。原意是指内容凄切，文辞华丽，使愚笨和聪慧的人同样受感动◇多用来指艳情的小说、戏曲、电影中的感人情节。", "pinyin": "āi gǎn wán yàn", "word": "哀感顽艳", "abbreviation": "agwy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》谢太傅（安）语王右军（王羲之）曰‘中年伤于哀乐，与亲友别，辄作数是恶。’”", "example": "神丹浪说解还童，～遇谢公。★清·丘逢甲《东北感春诗》", "explanation": "形容人到中年对亲友离别的伤感情绪。", "pinyin": "āi gǎn zhōng nián", "word": "哀感中年", "abbreviation": "agzn"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《延安府》第一折我见他慌悚踌躇，左支右吾，跪在街衢，哀告宾服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宾服古指诸侯或边远部落按时朝贡，表示依服、服从◇泛指归顺、服从。指哀求饶恕，愿意服从。", "pinyin": "āi gào bīn fú", "word": "哀告宾服", "abbreviation": "agbf"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗷嗷。”", "example": "天涯吟望，～，都成愁侣。★黄侃《水龙吟·秋花》词", "explanation": "哀鸿哀鸣的鸿雁。比喻啼饥号寒的灾民。比喻在天灾人祸中到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民。", "pinyin": "āi hóng biàn dì", "word": "哀鸿遍地", "abbreviation": "ahbd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗷嗷。”", "example": "我记得历史上的罗马何等殷阗繁盛，怎么今日却是～，春燕无归，满眼凄惶。★清·梁启超《新罗马》", "explanation": "哀鸿哀鸣的鸿雁。比喻啼饥号寒的灾民。比喻在天灾人祸中到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民。", "pinyin": "āi hóng biàn yě", "word": "哀鸿遍野", "abbreviation": "ahby"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·韦彪传》孝行纯至，父母卒，哀毁三年，不出庐寝。服竟，羸瘠骨立异形，医疗数年乃起。”南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》王戎虽不备礼，而哀毁骨立。”", "example": "众亲戚已到，商量在本族亲房立了一个儿子过来，然后大殓治丧。蘧公子～，极倦子之谊。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回", "explanation": "哀悲哀；毁损坏身体；骨立形容极瘦，只剩下骨架。旧时形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头。", "pinyin": "āi huǐ gǔ lì", "word": "哀毁骨立", "abbreviation": "ahgl"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回众亲戚已到，商量在本族亲房立了一个儿子过来，然后大殓治丧。蘧公子哀毁瘠立，极倦子之谊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头。", "pinyin": "āi huǐ jī lì", "word": "哀毁瘠立", "abbreviation": "ahjl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·轻诋》桓南郡每见人不快，辄嗔曰‘君得哀家梨，当复不蒸食不?’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "将哀梨蒸着吃。比喻不识货↓里糊涂地糟堂东西。", "pinyin": "āi lí zhēng shí", "word": "哀梨蒸食", "abbreviation": "alzs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》夫哀莫大于心死，而人死亦次之。”", "example": "人说～。”我的心已经死了。我不该再到你们公馆里来，打扰你们。★巴金《家》二回", "explanation": "心死指心像死灰的灰烬。指最可悲哀的事，莫过于思想顽钝，麻木不仁。", "pinyin": "āi mò dà yú xīn sǐ", "word": "哀莫大于心死", "abbreviation": "amdyxs"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八终日价没心没想，哀声叹气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因伤感郁闷或悲痛而发出叹息的声音。", "pinyin": "āi shēng tàn qì", "word": "哀声叹气", "abbreviation": "astq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《醉为马坠诸公携酒相看》诗酒肉如山又一时，初筵哀丝动豪竹。”", "example": "～颂英烈，此是北昆跃进花。★茅盾《观北昆剧院初演〈红霞〉》", "explanation": "丝指弦乐器；竹指管乐器；豪竹粗大的竹管制成的乐器。形容管弦乐声的悲壮动人。", "pinyin": "āi sī háo zhú", "word": "哀丝豪竹", "abbreviation": "ashz"}, {"derivation": "京剧《平原作战》第五场赵勇刚（唱）哀思如潮热泪洒，平川有边仇无涯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "哀伤的思绪如同潮涌一般。形容极度悲痛。", "pinyin": "āi sī rú cháo", "word": "哀思如潮", "abbreviation": "asrc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回平儿丰儿等哭的哀天叫地，贾政心中也着了忙。”", "example": "平儿丰儿等哭的～，贾政心中也着了忙。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回", "explanation": "哀悲哀。悲哀地呼天喊地。形容悲痛至极。", "pinyin": "āi tiān jiào dì", "word": "哀天叫地", "abbreviation": "atjd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十三回那宝珠按未嫁女之礼在灵前哀哀欲绝。”", "example": "宝庆给大哥唱了一曲挽歌，直唱得泣不成声，～。★老舍《鼓书艺人》十七", "explanation": "伤心得要死。形容悲痛到了极点。", "pinyin": "āi tòng yù jué", "word": "哀痛欲绝", "abbreviation": "atyj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八终日价没心没想，哀声叹气。”", "example": "我看你脸上一团私欲愁闷气色！这会子又～，你那些还不足，还不自在？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十三回", "explanation": "因伤感郁闷或悲痛而发出叹息的声音。", "pinyin": "āi shēng tàn qì", "word": "唉声叹气", "abbreviation": "astq"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百回妈妈这一辈子想来还不至挨冻受饿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无衣无食的穷困境况。", "pinyin": "ái dòng shòu è", "word": "挨冻受饿", "abbreviation": "adse"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七但有一二分才貌的，那一个不挨风缉缝，央媒说合。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为了达到某种目的而找门路。", "pinyin": "āi fēng jī fèng", "word": "挨风缉缝", "abbreviation": "afjf"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》七四自从他作了副县长，随着白巡长挨家挨户地收铜铁，他的美誉便降落了许多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "每家每户，户户不漏。挨，依次，顺次。", "pinyin": "āi ji āi hù", "word": "挨家挨户", "abbreviation": "ajah"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》那山中远近人家，都晓得高家新女婿才貌双全，竟来观看，挨肩并足，如看神会故事的一般热闹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān bìng zú", "word": "挨肩并足", "abbreviation": "ajbz"}, {"derivation": "元·刘君锡《来生债》第一折你怎么偏要挨肩擦膀的，舒着手往我怀里摸甚么？”", "example": "那两边围看的，～，不知其数。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第四二回", "explanation": "指身体相贴近。也形容人群拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān cā bǎng", "word": "挨肩擦膀", "abbreviation": "ajcb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十四卷常常走到厨房下，挨肩擦背，调嘴弄舌。”", "example": "引惹得那楼下看灯的人，～，仰望上瞧。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十五回", "explanation": "肩挨肩，背擦背。形容人多拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān cā bèi", "word": "挨肩擦背", "abbreviation": "ajcb"}, {"derivation": "《脂砚斋重评石头记》六五回贾珍便和三姐挨肩擦脸，百般轻薄起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挨靠近。擦，接触。形容狎昵之状。", "pinyin": "āi jiān cā liǎn", "word": "挨肩擦脸", "abbreviation": "ajcl"}, {"derivation": "《官场维新记》第九回小玉凤见是警察局的大人到了，连忙抛了各客，溜进房间里来，与袁伯珍挨肩搭背的坐在一块儿。”", "example": "看她俩挨肩搭背的样子，就知道是一对好朋友。", "explanation": "挨肩肩和肩相靠。搭背手搭在别人背上。形容极其亲昵的样子。", "pinyin": "āi jiān dā bèi", "word": "挨肩搭背", "abbreviation": "ajdb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》当日看的是挨肩迭背。", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān dié bèi", "word": "挨肩迭背", "abbreviation": "ajdb"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》当日看的真是挨户叠背。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān dié bèi", "word": "挨肩叠背", "abbreviation": "ajdb"}, {"derivation": "李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第六章二她心生一计，挨门挨户问人家要不要水。”", "example": "她［一丈青大娘］又跑遍沿河几个村落，～乞讨零碎布头儿，给何满子缝了一件五光十色的百家衣。★刘绍棠《蒲柳人家》一", "explanation": "挨按照顺序。按照住户的顺序一家也不漏。同挨门逐户”。", "pinyin": "āi mén āi hù", "word": "挨门挨户", "abbreviation": "amah"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十一回写出岳元帅父子受屈情节，挨门逐户的分派；约齐日子，共上民表，要替岳爷申冤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挨家挨户，一家也没有漏掉。", "pinyin": "āi mén zhú hù", "word": "挨门逐户", "abbreviation": "amzh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《平妖传》众人挨三顶四，簇拥将来，一个个伸出手来，求太医看脉。”", "example": "但见红尘滚滚，车马纷纷，许多商贩客人驮着货物，～的进店安歇。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷五", "explanation": "形容人多，连接不断。", "pinyin": "āi sān dǐng wǔ", "word": "挨三顶五", "abbreviation": "asdw"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十七那日观看的人，何止挨山塞海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人极多而拥挤不堪。", "pinyin": "āi shān sè hǎi", "word": "挨山塞海", "abbreviation": "assh"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲公侯》别个秀才要去结交知县，还要捱风缉缝，央人引进，拜在门下，认为老师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多方钻营，找门路。", "pinyin": "āi fēng qī fèng", "word": "捱风缉缝", "abbreviation": "afqf"}, {"derivation": "《平妖传》第四回半仙到栅栏门首下马，也不进宅，径在堂中站着，众人捱三顶四，簇拥将来，一个个伸出手来，求太医看脉。”", "example": "覆帐之后，宾客如市，捱三顶五，不得空闲。★《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤，接连不断。", "pinyin": "āi sān dǐng sì", "word": "捱三顶四", "abbreviation": "asds"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》覆帐之后，宾客如市，捱三顶五，不得空闲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤，接连不断。", "pinyin": "āi sān dǐng wǔ", "word": "捱三顶五", "abbreviation": "asdw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "刁迈彭一面让他起，一面故意做出～的样子，说‘这是怎么好！这是怎么好！叫我怎么对得起死的大哥！’★李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十一回", "explanation": "因伤感、烦闷或痛苦而发出叹息的声音。", "pinyin": "ài shēng tàn qì", "word": "嗳声叹气", "abbreviation": "astq"}, {"derivation": "清·王士秅《香祖笔记》卷十予观宋景文近体，无一字无来历，而对仗精确，非读万卷者不能，迥非南渡以后所及。今人耳食，誉者毁者，皆矮人观场，未之或知也。”", "example": "最有识见之客，亦作～。★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·演习·选剧》", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi rén guān cháng", "word": "矮人观场", "abbreviation": "argc"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷二十七正如矮人看戏一般，见前面人笑，他也笑，他虽眼不曾见，想必是好笑，便随他笑。”", "example": "是真是假，要弄个明白，不能～，人云亦云。", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi rén kàn chǎng", "word": "矮人看场", "abbreviation": "arkc"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《论诗》诗矮人看戏何曾见，都是随人说短长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi rén kàn xì", "word": "矮人看戏", "abbreviation": "arkx"}, {"derivation": "明·徐复祚《一文钱》第三出全心即佛，全佛即人，直是饥人见饭；心不是佛，智不是道，何殊矮子观场。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi zǐ guān cháng", "word": "矮子观场", "abbreviation": "azgc"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷二十七正如矮人看戏一般，见前面人笑，他也笑，他虽眼不曾见，想必是好笑，便随他笑。”", "example": "～何曾见，都是随人说短长。★清·赵翼《诗论》诗", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi zǐ kàn xì", "word": "矮子看戏", "abbreviation": "azkx"}, {"derivation": "明·李开先《贺邑令贺洪滨奖异序》迄今才八阅月，绝从生之文法，除苛细之科条，虽若凛不可犯，而实蔼然可亲。”", "example": "早有那般世谊同年，见他翩翩风度，～，都愿和他亲近进来了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十八回", "explanation": "蔼然对人和善的样子。形容态度和气，使人愿意接近。", "pinyin": "ǎi rán kě qīn", "word": "蔼然可亲", "abbreviation": "arkq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《答李翊书》仁义之人，其言蔼如也。”", "example": "子恺为他家华瞻写的文章，真是‘～’之言。★朱自清《儿女》", "explanation": "对人和善的有仁德的人。", "pinyin": "ǎi rán rén zhě", "word": "蔼然仁者", "abbreviation": "arrz"}, {"derivation": "《瑜伽师地论》卷六十一云何爱别离苦？当知此苦，亦由五相。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十三问‘如何是至极之谈？’曰‘爱别离苦。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛家语，指亲爱的人离别的痛苦。", "pinyin": "ài bié lí kǔ", "word": "爱别离苦", "abbreviation": "ablk"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与陈给事书》夫位益尊则贱者日隔，伺候于门墙者日益进，则爱博而情不专。”", "example": "在这三条路里，我将选择那一条呢？我惭愧自己是个‘～’的人；虽者想着只选定一条路，却总丢不下别的。★朱自清《那里走》", "explanation": "对人或事物的喜爱很广泛，而感情不能专一。", "pinyin": "ài bó ér qíng bù zhuān", "word": "爱博而情不专", "abbreviation": "abeqbz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》余爱嗜其文，不能释手。”", "example": "得见钱唐陈小云司马《香畹楼忆语》钞本一种，～，亟问假归，手录展玩。★清·王维鋆《香畹楼忆语序一》", "explanation": "释放下。对所喜欢的物品，爱得拿在手里久久不肯放下。", "pinyin": "ài bù rěn shì", "word": "爱不忍释", "abbreviation": "abrs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》余爱嗜其文，不能释手。”", "example": "虽是不合他的路数，可奈文有定评，他看了也知道～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十五回", "explanation": "释放下。喜爱得舍不得放手。", "pinyin": "ài bù shì shǒu", "word": "爱不释手", "abbreviation": "abss"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》嫉恶甚严，爱才若渴，此韩愈之面目也。”", "example": "宫保～，兄弟实在钦佩的。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》六回", "explanation": "才贤才，人才。爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象口渴急于喝水一样。", "pinyin": "ài cái rú kě", "word": "爱才如渴", "abbreviation": "acrk"}, {"derivation": "语出清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》嫉恶甚严，爱才若渴，此韩愈之面目也。”", "example": "本帅～，何必过谦？★《说岳全传》第三一回", "explanation": "才贤才，人才。爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象生命一样重要。", "pinyin": "ài cái rú mìng", "word": "爱才如命", "abbreviation": "acrm"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》嫉恶甚严，爱才若渴，此韩愈之面目也。”", "example": "他们发现了佳人并非因为‘～’而做婊子的，佳人只为的是钱。★鲁迅《上海文艺之一瞥》", "explanation": "才贤才，人才。爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象口渴急于喝水一样。", "pinyin": "ài cái ruò kě", "word": "爱才若渴", "abbreviation": "acrk"}, {"derivation": "清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第四回我想近来世界，不管什么英雄，什么豪杰，都是爱财如命，何况吃官司的，少不免要和那些狼官鼠吏交手，这更没钱不行了。”", "example": "那个人极端自私，～。", "explanation": "把钱财看得跟生命一样重要。形容极端吝啬。", "pinyin": "ài cái rú mìng", "word": "爱财如命", "abbreviation": "acrm"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第二折有那等嫌贫爱富的儿曹辈，将俺这贫傲慢、把他那富追陪，那个肯恤孤念寡存仁义。”", "example": "方信道贫居闹市无人问，富在深山有远亲。如今人～。★明·无名氏《贫富兴衰》第二折", "explanation": "嫌弃贫穷，喜爱富有。指对人的好恶以其贫富为准。", "pinyin": "ài fù xián pín", "word": "爱富嫌贫", "abbreviation": "afxp"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·惠帝纪》封建诸侯各世其位，欲使亲民如子、爱国如家。”《晋书·刘聪传》臣闻古之圣王爱国如家，故皇天亦祐之如子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帝王像爱抚自己的家室一样爱国爱民。", "pinyin": "ài guó rú jiā", "word": "爱国如家", "abbreviation": "agrj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·闵公二年》狄人伐魏，卫懿公好鹤，鹤有乘轩者。将战，国人受甲者皆曰‘使鹤，鹤有禄位，余焉能战？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因小失大。", "pinyin": "ài hè shī zhòng", "word": "爱鹤失众", "abbreviation": "ahsz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》子贡欲去告朔之饩羊，子曰‘赐也，尔爱其羊，我爱其礼。’”", "example": "本朝监学之法，虽参以天下之士，而于国子加厚矣。盖～，以有待也。★宋·陈亮《国子》", "explanation": "由于爱惜古礼，不忍使它废弛，因而保留古礼所需要的祭羊。比喻为维护根本而保留有关仪节。", "pinyin": "ài lǐ cún yáng", "word": "爱礼存羊", "abbreviation": "alcy"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《新序·杂事》魏文侯出游，见路人反裘而负刍，文侯曰‘胡为反裘而负刍？’对曰‘臣爱其毛。’文侯曰‘若不知其里尽而毛无所恃邪？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反裘反穿皮衣，指皮毛朝里。古时穿皮毛衣服，毛的一面向外。比喻不重视根本，轻重倒置。", "pinyin": "ài máo fǎn qiú", "word": "爱毛反裘", "abbreviation": "amfq"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》子，庶民也。”汉·刘向《新序·杂事一》良君将赏善而除民患，爱民如子，盖之如天，容之若地。”", "example": "一路地方官员馈送礼物，岳爷始终不受……只是吩咐他们学好做官，须要爱民如子，无负朝廷。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四八回", "explanation": "旧时称赞某些统治者爱护百姓，就象爱护自己的子女一样。", "pinyin": "ài mín rú zǐ", "word": "爱民如子", "abbreviation": "amrz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·焌民》维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。”", "example": "收到各处的回信，只是写些～”之类的抱歉话。★叶圣陶《得失》", "explanation": "爱爱惜；莫不。虽然心中关切同情，却没有力量帮助。", "pinyin": "ài mò néng zhù", "word": "爱莫能助", "abbreviation": "amnz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·焌民》维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。”", "example": "晚虽家事不如初，而亲戚故旧之急难，族人子弟之美事，～，每致其倦倦之意，而人人常信之。★宋·陈亮《喻夏卿墓志铭》", "explanation": "爱爱惜；莫不。虽然心中关切同情，却没有力量帮助。", "pinyin": "ài mò zhī zhù", "word": "爱莫之助", "abbreviation": "amzz"}, {"derivation": "明·谢谠《四喜记·大宋毕姻》既称月老，又号冰人，爱钱如命，说谎能神，自家高媒婆是也。”", "example": "1942年我在成都重见她的时候，她已经成了一个～的可笑的胖女人。★巴金《谈》", "explanation": "某些人贪爱钱财就像吝啬生命一样。形容十分贪婪、刻薄。", "pinyin": "ài qián rú mìng", "word": "爱钱如命", "abbreviation": "aqrm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·先主传》圣姿硕茂，神武在躬，仁覆积德，爱人好士，是以四方归心焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "爱护、重视人才。", "pinyin": "ài rén hào shì", "word": "爱人好士", "abbreviation": "arhs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》爱人利物之谓仁。”", "example": "而终归于禁暴戢乱、～而不可掩者，其本领宏大开阔故也。★宋·陈亮《又乙巳春书之一（答朱熹）》", "explanation": "爱护人民，力求有利于人民。", "pinyin": "ài rén lì wù", "word": "爱人利物", "abbreviation": "arlw"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》君子之爱人也以德，细人之爱人也以姑息。”", "example": "轼闻琦语，曰公可谓～矣。”★《宋史·苏轼传》", "explanation": "爱人爱护别人；德德行。按照道德标准去爱护人。泛指对人不偏私偏爱，不姑息迁就。", "pinyin": "ài rén yǐ dé", "word": "爱人以德", "abbreviation": "aryd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙和传》且志土爱日惜力 ，君子慕其大道，高山景行，耻非其次。”《周书·萧圆萧传》朗读百边，乙夜难寐，爱日惜力，寸阴无弃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "珍惜时间，不虚掷精力。", "pinyin": "ài rì xī lì", "word": "爱日惜力", "abbreviation": "arxl"}, {"derivation": "明·周辑《西湖二集·假邻女诞生真子》果然方氏爱如己出，抚养成人长大。”", "example": "她出世半岁，就丧了父亲，一岁半时，就随母来到邓家。母亲自然是爱的，后父也～。★沈从文《死水微澜》第二部分", "explanation": "像对待亲生子女那样地爱护。", "pinyin": "ài rú jǐ chū", "word": "爱如己出", "abbreviation": "arjc"}, {"derivation": "明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》申屠娘子，已是身怀六甲，到得十月满足……生个儿子，爱如珍宝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分喜欢。", "pinyin": "ài rú zhēn bǎo", "word": "爱如珍宝", "abbreviation": "arzb"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回可见爱生恶死，亦是物之恒情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恶厌恶。喜爱生存，厌恶死亡。", "pinyin": "ài shēng wù sǐ", "word": "爱生恶死", "abbreviation": "asws"}, {"derivation": "《老子》见素抱朴，少私寡欲。”《论语·述而》子曰述而不作，信而好古，窃比于我老彭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指爱好朴质，不趋时尚。", "pinyin": "ài sù hào gǔ", "word": "爱素好古", "abbreviation": "ashg"}, {"derivation": "《尚书大传·大战》爱人者，兼其屋上之乌。”", "example": "子存宠上了小老婆，未免～”，把他也看得同上客一般。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十四回", "explanation": "因为爱一个人而连带爱他屋上的乌鸦。比喻爱一个人而连带地关心到与他有关的人或物。", "pinyin": "ài wū jí wū", "word": "爱屋及乌", "abbreviation": "awjw"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·杂言》夫君子爱口，孔雀爱羽，虎豹爱爪，此皆所以治身法也。”", "example": "灰鹤与他都是高傲的，～的，而他与它们的高傲只是一种姿态而已，没有用，没有任何的用。★老舍《四世同堂》五十", "explanation": "羽毛比喻人的声望。比喻为珍惜自己的名声，行事十分谨慎。", "pinyin": "ài xī yǔ máo", "word": "爱惜羽毛", "abbreviation": "axym"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》今之君子，进入若将加诸膝，退人若将坠诸渊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "加诸膝放在膝盖上；坠诸渊推进深渊里。意指不讲原则，感情用事，对别人的爱憎态度，全凭自己的好恶来决定。", "pinyin": "ài zé jiā zhū xī，wù zé zhuì zhū yuān", "word": "爱则加诸膝，恶则坠诸渊", "abbreviation": "azjzxzzzy"}, {"derivation": "陈若曦《耿尔在北京》他很困惑，也很痛苦，想不到爱憎分明、坚强独立的小睛会怕人‘闲话’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "憎恨。爱和恨的立场和态度十分鲜明。", "pinyin": "ài zēng fēn míng", "word": "爱憎分明", "abbreviation": "azfm"}, {"derivation": "春秋·孔丘《论语·颜渊》爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死，既欲其生，又欲其死，是惑也。”", "example": "‘～，恶之欲其死。’卿何不容一宦官耶？★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第115回", "explanation": "指喜欢一个人时总想叫他活着。指极度地凭个人爱憎对待人。", "pinyin": "ài zhī yù qí shēng", "word": "爱之欲其生", "abbreviation": "azyqs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死，既欲其生，又欲其死，是惑也。”", "example": "爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死。”卿何不容一宦官耶？（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十五回）", "explanation": "喜爱他时，总想叫他活着；讨厌他时，总想叫他死掉。指极度地凭个人爱憎对待人。", "pinyin": "ài zhī yù qí shēng，wù zhī", "word": "爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死", "abbreviation": "azyqsz"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·转运汉巧遇洞庭红》文若虚终是碍口识羞，待说又止。”", "example": "这事关系你终身，肯与不肯，明白说出，莫要～，两相耽误。★《石点头·潘文子契合鸳鸯冢》", "explanation": "碍口说不出口。指怕羞而不说话。", "pinyin": "ài kǒu shí xiū", "word": "碍口识羞", "abbreviation": "aksx"}, {"derivation": "《三打祝家庄》第一幕第一场你回去复李大官人，本当将时迁放回，怎奈他是梁山贼党，碍难从命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "碍妨碍；从听从。由于有所妨碍，难以遵从吩咐，是委婉拒绝对方要求的话。", "pinyin": "ài nán cóng mìng", "word": "碍难从命", "abbreviation": "ancm"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第三十二卷后边有些嫌忌起来，碍手碍脚，到底不妙。”", "example": "宝钗因说道咱们别在这里～。”说着，和宝玉等便往迎春房中来。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回", "explanation": "碍阻碍。妨碍别人做事。", "pinyin": "ài shǒu ài jiǎo", "word": "碍手碍脚", "abbreviation": "asaj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "如果你不想好好干的话，就别在这儿～。", "explanation": "碍阻碍。妨碍别人做事。同碍手碍脚”。", "pinyin": "ài zú ài shǒu", "word": "碍足碍手", "abbreviation": "azas"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回又把你姑娘一片侠肠，埋没得暧昧不明，我安龙媒真真的愧悔无地！”", "example": "武汉国民政府和当权军人对于这叛变采取了～的态度，办求化大事为小事”。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》", "explanation": "暧昧含糊，不清楚。指不清不楚，不明不白。形容态度不明朗，关系不鲜明。", "pinyin": "ài mèi bù míng", "word": "暧昧不明", "abbreviation": "ambm"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·三现身包龙图断冤》做知县时，便能剖人间暧昧之情，断天下狐疑之狱。”", "example": "而孤男寡女并外一室，不无～。★清·明教中人《好逑传》第十五回", "explanation": "行为不光明，内有不可告人的隐情。也指男女互相爱悦可能的私事。", "pinyin": "ài mèi zhī qíng", "word": "暧昧之情", "abbreviation": "amzq"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第四折小储君倒也安安稳稳守着妆盒做护身符，则是我陈琳兢兢战战抱着个天大闷葫芦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分安定稳当。", "pinyin": "ān ān wěn wěn", "word": "安安稳稳", "abbreviation": "aaww"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·周史》卷上我这剑要卖与烈士，大则安邦定国，小则御侮捍身，您孩儿每识个什么？”", "example": "荐贤举善是吾心，～访知音。★明·无名氏《伐晋兴齐》第一折", "explanation": "邦泛指国家。使国家安定巩固。", "pinyin": "ān bāng dìng guó", "word": "安邦定国", "abbreviation": "abdg"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·周史》卷上我这剑要卖与烈士，大则安邦定国，小则御侮捍身，您孩儿每识个什么？”", "example": "～平天下，自有周公孔圣人。★冰心《斯人独憔悴》", "explanation": "使国家安定太平。", "pinyin": "ān bāng zhì guó", "word": "安邦治国", "abbreviation": "abzg"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》是故君子安而不忘危，存而不忘亡，治而不忘礼，是以身安而国家可保也。”", "example": "何小姐是从苦境里过来的，如今得地身安，安不忘危，立志要成全起这份人家，立番事业。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回", "explanation": "在安全的时候不忘记危难。意思是时刻谨慎小心，提高警惕。", "pinyin": "ān bù wàng wēi", "word": "安不忘危", "abbreviation": "abww"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》晚食以当肉，安步以当车，无罪以当贵，清静贞正以自虞。”", "example": "每日到局只要把照例的公事办完，立刻回公馆吃饭，一到下午，便一个人～，出门逍遥自在去了。★清·李宝嘉《中国现在记》第七回", "explanation": "安安详，不慌忙；安步缓缓步行。以从容的步行代替乘车。", "pinyin": "ān bù dàng chē", "word": "安步当车", "abbreviation": "abdc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》安时而处顺，哀乐不能入也。”", "example": "～，以为社会一健全分子，以徐徐发达，人尽能之，岂待我辈。★清·梁启超《中国前途之希望与国民责任》", "explanation": "安习惯于；处居住，居于；顺适合，如意。习惯于平稳的日子，处于顺利的境遇中。", "pinyin": "ān cháng chǔ shùn", "word": "安常处顺", "abbreviation": "accs"}, {"derivation": "清·方苞《方任二贞妇传》凡士之安常履顺而自检其身，与所以施于家者，其事未若二妇人之艰难也，而乃苟于自恕，非所谓失其本心者与？”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "习惯于平稳的日子，处于顺利的境遇中。同安常处顺”。", "pinyin": "ān cháng lǚ shùn", "word": "安常履顺", "abbreviation": "acls"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷二十四如有一般人，只安常守分，不恁求利，然有时意思亦是求利，察其所安，又看他心所安稳处，一节深一节”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "分本分，自己分内的。习惯于平稳的生活，安守本分。", "pinyin": "ān cháng shǒu fèn", "word": "安常守分", "abbreviation": "acsf"}, {"derivation": "明·海瑞《申军门吴尧便宜五事文》本院非安常守故人也。至任以来，千万人以鼓舞作兴，翻然改革望之矣。”", "example": "他长期以来～，缺乏锻炼，因而经不起挫折。", "explanation": "习惯于日常的平稳生活，保守旧的一套。指守旧不知变革。", "pinyin": "ān cháng shǒu gù", "word": "安常守故", "abbreviation": "acsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘挈《论人才》有安常习故乐于无事之论，有变古更法喜于敢为之论。”", "example": "彼～之流。★清·魏源《治篇七》", "explanation": "习习惯；故旧例。安于常规，习惯旧例。形容按照常规和老套办事，守旧而不思变革。", "pinyin": "ān cháng xí gù", "word": "安常习故", "abbreviation": "acxg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·武帝纪》遣使者安车蒲轮，束帛加壁，征鲁申公。”", "example": "申公待聘，～。★明·张岱《寿周霞城八十》", "explanation": "让被征请者坐在安车上，并用蒲叶包着车轮，以便行驶时车身更为安稳。表示皇帝对贤能者的优待。", "pinyin": "ān chē pú lún", "word": "安车蒲轮", "abbreviation": "acpl"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·钟会《檄蜀文》百姓士民，安堵乐业。农不易亩，市不回肆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安堵相安，安定。犹言安居乐业。", "pinyin": "ān dǔ lè yè", "word": "安堵乐业", "abbreviation": "adly"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》诸吏人皆案堵如故。”汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪》吏人皆安堵如故，民争献牛洒。”", "example": "当涂、徽州、得以～，皆先生一谑之力也。★清·张岱《王谑庵先生传》", "explanation": "堵墙壁，居所。故原来的。像原来一样相安无事。", "pinyin": "ān dǔ rú gù", "word": "安堵如故", "abbreviation": "adrg"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁文《翁牖闲评》八彼安分守己，恬于进取者，方且以道义自居，其肯如此侥幸乎？”", "example": "从此养好了，可要安分守己，再别胡行乱闹了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十二回", "explanation": "分本分。规矩老实，守本分，不做违法的事。", "pinyin": "ān fèn shǒu jǐ", "word": "安分守己", "abbreviation": "afsj"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七十二回从此养好了，可要安分守己，再别胡行乱闹了。”", "example": "他是个～的公民。", "explanation": "规矩老实，守本分，不做违法的事。", "pinyin": "ān fěn shǒu jǐ", "word": "安分守已", "abbreviation": "afsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋随笔·三笔·人当知足》其安分知足之意终身不渝。”", "example": "这吴推官若是～的人，这也尽叫是快活的了。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第九十一回", "explanation": "安于本分，对自己所得到的待遇知道满足。", "pinyin": "ān fèn zhī zú", "word": "安分知足", "abbreviation": "afzz"}, {"derivation": "李劼人《天魔舞》第十七章所以我们对于空子，应该广劝他们安份守己的好。?", "example": "种种田，做个～的老百姓，不同样也可以过一辈子么？★聂绀弩《季氏将伐颛臾》", "explanation": "规矩老实，守本分，不做违法的事。", "pinyin": "ān fèn shǒu jǐ", "word": "安份守己", "abbreviation": "afsj"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·地官·大司徒》以保息六养万民一曰慈幼，二曰养老，三曰振穷，四曰恤贫，五曰宽疾，六曰安富。”", "example": "各国都应采取一些～的措施，以保障社会的安定。", "explanation": "恤救济。使富有的人安定，贫穷的人得到救济。", "pinyin": "ān fù xù pín", "word": "安富恤贫", "abbreviation": "afxp"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·地官·大司徒》以保息六养万民一曰慈幼，二曰养老，三曰振穷，四曰恤贫，五曰宽疾，六曰安富。”", "example": "损不失富，优可赈穷，此乃古者～之善经，不可舍也。★唐·陆贽《均节赋税恤百姓六条》六", "explanation": "安定富有者，振济贫苦者。指统治者治国安民之道。", "pinyin": "ān fù xù qióng", "word": "安富恤穷", "abbreviation": "afxq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》君子居是国也，其君用之，则安富尊荣。”", "example": "主仆上下都是～，运筹谋画的竟无一个。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回", "explanation": "安安逸；富富有；尊尊贵；荣荣耀。安定富足，尊贵荣华。也指安于富裕安乐的生活。", "pinyin": "ān fù zūn róng", "word": "安富尊荣", "abbreviation": "afzr"}, {"derivation": "汉刘向《说苑·修文》触情从欲，谓之禽兽；苟可而行，谓之野人；安故重迁，谓之众庶；辨然否，通古今之道，谓之土。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指安于旧俗，不轻易改变。", "pinyin": "ān gù zhòng qiān", "word": "安故重迁", "abbreviation": "agzq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·汲黯传》公为正卿上不能褒先帝之功业，下不能化天下之邪心，安国富民，使囹圄空虚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使国家安定，使人民富裕。", "pinyin": "ān guó fù mín", "word": "安国富民", "abbreviation": "agfm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》大丈夫将终，不问安国宁家之术，乃作儿女子相问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指治理国家。", "pinyin": "ān guó níng jiā", "word": "安国宁家", "abbreviation": "agnj"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第三十四出不寻常，安魂定魄赛过反精香。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "魂、魄人的灵气、精神。指使人心安定。", "pinyin": "ān hún dìng pò", "word": "安魂定魄", "abbreviation": "ahdp"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·谷永传》薄收赋税，毋殚民财，使天下黎元咸安家乐业。”", "example": "俺在北京～，你来赚我上山。★《水浒传》第八五回", "explanation": "犹安居乐业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。", "pinyin": "ān jiā lè yè", "word": "安家乐业", "abbreviation": "ajly"}, {"derivation": "染斌《红旗谱》第一卷你们父子帮助我安家立业，我一辈子也忘不了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安置家庭，创立基业或事业。也指长期在一个地方劳动和生活。", "pinyin": "ān jiā lì yè", "word": "安家立业", "abbreviation": "ajly"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《郑成功》第四章台湾每年可收二三季，我们去只要辛苦得几个月，就可以安家落户了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安安置；落户指定居。到一个新地方安家，长期居住。", "pinyin": "ān jiā luò hù", "word": "安家落户", "abbreviation": "ajlh"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第八十章民各甘其食，美其服，安其俗，乐其业，至老死不相往来。”《汉书·货殖列传》各安其居而乐其业，甘其食而美其服。”", "example": "一家正～，不想安禄山兵乱，潼关失守，天子西幸。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷六", "explanation": "安安定；乐喜爱，愉快；业职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。", "pinyin": "ān jū lè yè", "word": "安居乐业", "abbreviation": "ajly"}, {"derivation": "《论语·公冶长》子路曰‘原闻子之志。’子曰‘老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之。’”", "example": "诚为枉法营私，原王章所不宥；要知～，亦圣道之大同。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十五回", "explanation": "安安顿；怀关怀。尊重老人，使其安逸；关怀年轻人，使其信服。", "pinyin": "ān lǎo huái shào", "word": "安老怀少", "abbreviation": "alhs"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵雍《无名公传》所寝之室谓之安乐窝，不求过美，惟求冬暖夏凉。”", "example": "疏帘竹簟山茶碗，此是幽人～。★宋·辛弃疾《题鹤鸣亭》诗", "explanation": "泛指安静舒适的住处。", "pinyin": "ān lè wō", "word": "安乐窝", "abbreviation": "alw"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记》舍之职责，在乎除暴安良。”", "example": "《三侠五义》间在叙勇侠之士，游行村市，～，为国立功。★鲁迅《中国小说史略》", "explanation": "安抚善良的人，铲除强暴的人。", "pinyin": "ān liáng chú bào", "word": "安良除暴", "abbreviation": "alcb"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十八回你也是安眉带眼的人，直须要我开口说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长了眉毛，有了眼睛。意思是同样是一个人。", "pinyin": "ān méi dài yǎn", "word": "安眉带眼", "abbreviation": "amdy"}, {"derivation": "清·金念劬《避兵十日记》嘱两县速出安民告示，谕令店铺照常开张。”", "example": "开会要事先通知，像出～一样，让大家知道要讨论什么问题，解决什么问题，并且早做准备。★毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》", "explanation": "安定人心的布告。现也指把要商量的或要办的事情预先通知大家。", "pinyin": "ān mín gào shì", "word": "安民告示", "abbreviation": "amgs"}, {"derivation": "汉·张仲景《伤寒论·太阳病上》甘草甘平，有安内攘外之能。”", "example": "～之大经，富国强兵之远略。★孙中山《上李鸿章书》", "explanation": "攘排除。原就药的疗效而言◇多指安定内部，排除外患。", "pinyin": "ān nèi rǎng wài", "word": "安内攘外", "abbreviation": "anrw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨彪传》安贫乐道，恬于进趣，三辅诸儒莫不慕仰之。”", "example": "劝人～是古今治国平天下的大经络，开过的方子也很多，但都没有十全大补的功效。★鲁迅《花边文学·安贫乐道法》", "explanation": "道主张，思想。安于贫穷，以坚持自己的信念为乐。旧时士大夫所主张的为人处世之道。", "pinyin": "ān pín lè dào", "word": "安贫乐道", "abbreviation": "apld"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·蔡邕传》夫子生清穆之世，禀醇和之灵，覃思典籍，韫椟《六经》，安贫乐贱，与世无营。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安于贫贱，并以此为乐。", "pinyin": "ān pín lè jiàn", "word": "安贫乐贱", "abbreviation": "aplj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《荐布衣陈师道状》臣等伏见徐州布衣陈师道文词高古，度越流辈，安贫守道。”", "example": "由张东白之事观之，非平日～之意彻乎表里，安能使朋友信之如是。★《明儒学案·诸儒学案上·布政陈克庵先生选》", "explanation": "安于贫穷，恪守信仰。", "pinyin": "ān pín shǒu dào", "word": "安贫守道", "abbreviation": "apsd"}, {"derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第四折你只看这一个，那一个，都是为谁而卒？岂可我做儿的倒安然如故？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "还象原来那样安安稳稳。", "pinyin": "ān rán rú gù", "word": "安然如故", "abbreviation": "arrg"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第三十二回四嫂不来聒噪，耳根清净，倒也安然无事，除非把你两家合成一家，我一个人就好照顾了。”", "example": "要得～，除非把你两家合成一家，我一个人儿就好照顾了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回", "explanation": "犹言平安无事。", "pinyin": "ān rán wú shì", "word": "安然无事", "abbreviation": "arws"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策》岁亦无恙耶？民亦无恙耶？王亦无恙耶？。”", "example": "只求处士每岁元旦，作一朱幡，上图日月五星之文，立于苑东，吾辈则安然无恙矣。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第四卷", "explanation": "恙病。原指人平安没有疾病。现泛指事物平安未遭损害。", "pinyin": "ān rán wú yàng", "word": "安然无恙", "abbreviation": "arwy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公四年》夫州吁阻兵而安忍。阻兵无众，安忍无亲。众叛亲离，难以济矣。”", "example": "李世绩之～也，置父于窦建德之刃下而不恤。★清·王夫之《读通鉴论·唐高宗》", "explanation": "安忍习于残忍，不以为异。安心于做残忍的事情，因而无所谓亲人。", "pinyin": "ān rěn wú qīn", "word": "安忍无亲", "abbreviation": "arwq"}, {"derivation": "荀况《荀子·富国》为名者否，为利者否，为忿者否，则国安于盘石，寿于旗翼。", "example": "立宪国皇室所以～者，道皆在是也。★清·梁启超《责任内阁释义》", "explanation": "安安稳；盘石大石头。像盘石一样安稳不动。形容非常稳固，不可动摇。", "pinyin": "ān rú pán shí", "word": "安如盘石", "abbreviation": "arps"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》为名者否，为利者否，为忿者否，则国安于磐石，寿于旗翼。”", "example": "立宪国皇室所以～，道皆在是也。★清·梁启超《责任内阁释义》", "explanation": "磐石大石头。如同磐石一般安然不动。形容非常稳固。", "pinyin": "ān rú pán shí", "word": "安如磐石", "abbreviation": "arps"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·坤之中孚》安如太山，福禧屡臻。虽有豺虎，不致危身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其平安稳固。泰，也写作太”。同安如泰山”。", "pinyin": "ān rú tài shān", "word": "安如太山", "abbreviation": "arts"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》变所欲为，易于反掌，安于泰山。”", "example": "在敌人的强大攻势下，我军阵地～。", "explanation": "形容象泰山一样稳固，不可动摇。", "pinyin": "ān rú tài shān", "word": "安如泰山", "abbreviation": "arts"}, {"derivation": "《南史·梁纪下论》自谓安若泰山，算无遗策。”", "example": "夜宿丈人之馆，～。★宋·周密《齐东野语》卷十七", "explanation": "形容极其平安稳固。同安如泰山”。", "pinyin": "ān ruò tài shān", "word": "安若泰山", "abbreviation": "arts"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第六五回倘或一日他知道了，岂肯干休？势必有一场大闹。你二人不知谁生谁死，这如何便当作安身乐业的去处？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指安稳快乐地过日子。", "pinyin": "ān shēn lè yè", "word": "安身乐业", "abbreviation": "asly"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十僧问‘学人不据地时如何？’师云‘汝向什么处安身立命？’”", "example": "那里是镇守边庭，用人之际，足可以～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二回", "explanation": "安身在某处安下身来；立命精神有所寄托。指生活有着落，精神有所寄托。", "pinyin": "ān shēn lì mìng", "word": "安身立命", "abbreviation": "aslm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·秦宓传》安身为乐，无忧为福。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "身子安定就是快乐。", "pinyin": "ān shēn wéi lè", "word": "安身为乐", "abbreviation": "aswl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回近闻刘景升病在危笃，可乘此机会，取得荆州为安身之地。”", "example": "能够找到职业，找到～，该是多么令人高兴啊。★杨沫《青春之歌》第三章", "explanation": "指得以立足容身的地方。", "pinyin": "ān shēn zhī chù", "word": "安身之处", "abbreviation": "aszc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回近闻刘景升病在危笃，可乘此机会，取得荆州为安身之地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "存身的地方。批在某地居住、生活，或以某地作为建业的根基。", "pinyin": "ān shēn zhī dì", "word": "安身之地", "abbreviation": "aszd"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十一回自服了安神定魄之剂，……一夜稳睡。”", "example": "贾母叫鸳鸯找些～的药，按方吃了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十五回", "explanation": "魄魂魄。安定心神，恢复神智。", "pinyin": "ān shén dìng pò", "word": "安神定魄", "abbreviation": "asdp"}, {"derivation": "梁斌《红旗谱》六她想到冯老兰，不一定肯让朱老忠安生服业地活下去，她的心情更加忧怀念不安，害怕有另一种更大的祸事降临家门。”又三十回败家子儿不讲安生服业地做活，只讲吃好的、穿好的、歇着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指平稳地生活，安心地从事自己的生业。", "pinyin": "ān shēng fú yè", "word": "安生服业", "abbreviation": "asfy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严助传》使元元之民安生乐业，则泽被万世，传之子孙，使之无穷。”", "example": "以是黎民感德，皆～，实有太平之象。★明·张居正《谢召见疏》", "explanation": "犹安居乐业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。", "pinyin": "ān shēng lè yè", "word": "安生乐业", "abbreviation": "asly"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》安时而处顺，哀乐不能入也。”", "example": "他长期以来～，缺乏锻炼，因而经不起挫折。", "explanation": "安于常分，顺其自然。形容满足于现状。", "pinyin": "ān shí chǔ shùn", "word": "安时处顺", "abbreviation": "ascs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·徐无鬼》奎蹄曲隈，乳间股脚，自以为安室利处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指安全便利的处所。", "pinyin": "ān shì lì chù", "word": "安室利处", "abbreviation": "aslc"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《线下集·孤独》待交了春，天气渐见和暖，就安适如常了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安静而舒适，象往常一样。指经过某种变动后，恢复了正常，使人感到舒适。", "pinyin": "ān shì rú cháng", "word": "安适如常", "abbreviation": "asrc"}, {"derivation": "汉扬雄《连珠》吏不苟暴，役赋不重，财力不伤，安土乐业，民之乐也。”", "example": "今天下不见兵革之具，而元元～，人致其力，以生天下之财。★宋··王安石《上仁宗皇帝言事书》", "explanation": "安居本土，愉快地从事自己的职业。", "pinyin": "ān tǔ lè yè", "word": "安土乐业", "abbreviation": "atly"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·南蛮传》[蛮夷]外痴内黠，安土重旧。”", "example": "蛮夷者，外痴内黠，～，以其受异气于天命，故待以不常之律。★晋·干宝《搜神记》卷十四", "explanation": "指留恋故土，不轻易改变旧俗。", "pinyin": "ān tǔ zhòng jiù", "word": "安土重旧", "abbreviation": "atzj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨终传》传曰‘安土重居，谓之众庶。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹安土重迁。指留恋故乡，不愿轻易迁居异地。", "pinyin": "ān tǔ zhòng jū", "word": "安土重居", "abbreviation": "atzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·元帝纪》安土重迁，黎民之性；骨肉相附，人情所愿也。”", "example": "自古道～。”说了离乡背井，那一个不怕的。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十八回", "explanation": "土乡土；重看得重，不轻易。安于本乡本土，不愿轻易迁移。", "pinyin": "ān tǔ zhòng qiān", "word": "安土重迁", "abbreviation": "atzq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·则阳》安危相易，祸福相生，缓解相摩，聚散以成。此名实之可纪，精微之可志也。”", "example": "～，祸福相生”，事之由妄想而成者，岂独胚胎然哉？★章炳麟《菌说》", "explanation": "易变易，转变。平安与危难互为因果，相互转换。", "pinyin": "ān wēi xiāng yì", "word": "安危相易", "abbreviation": "awxy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《求自试表》而臣敢陈闻于陛下者，诚与国分形同气，忧患共之者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "共同享受安乐，共同承担危难。形容关系密切，利害相连。", "pinyin": "ān wēi yǔ gòng", "word": "安危与共", "abbreviation": "awyg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·蔡瑞虹忍辱报仇》不如在家安闲自在，快活过了日子，却去讨这样烦恼吃！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自得自己感到舒适。安静清闲，感到非常舒适。", "pinyin": "ān xián zì dé", "word": "安闲自得", "abbreviation": "axzd"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·预约·早晚礼仪》有问乃答，不问即默，安闲自在，从容应付，不敢慢之，不可敬之。”", "example": "贤契们不必介怀，只恐朝廷放不下我；若能休致，老夫倒得个～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第十三回", "explanation": "安静清闲，自由自在。形容清闲无事。", "pinyin": "ān xián zì zài", "word": "安闲自在", "abbreviation": "axzz"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回又差五斗星君送悟空去到任，外赐御酒一瓶，金花十朵，着他安心定志，再勿胡为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指安下心来。", "pinyin": "ān xīn dìng zhì", "word": "安心定志", "abbreviation": "axdz"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第六八回那二姐得了这个所在，以见园里姐妹个个相好，倒也安心乐业的，自为得所。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心绪安定，生活愉快。", "pinyin": "ān xīn lè yè", "word": "安心乐业", "abbreviation": "axly"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十四回我看二嫂子如今倒是安心乐意的孝敬我妈妈，比亲媳妇还强十倍呢。”", "example": "自己便～，在寺里住下。★清·吴趼人《九命奇冤》第二十五回", "explanation": "原指心情安宁，情绪愉快◇多指内心情愿，十分愉快。", "pinyin": "ān xīn lè yì", "word": "安心乐意", "abbreviation": "axly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这就是我刚才对你说的，不要再去想起复做官，～守祖坟的原因所在。你明白吗？★唐浩明《黑雨》十", "explanation": "放心，无忧虑。", "pinyin": "ān xīn luò yì", "word": "安心落意", "abbreviation": "axly"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《千里独行》杂剧楔子今领十万雄兵，来到这里，离徐州不远，清风岭安营下寨。”", "example": "操曰吾料吕布有勇无谋，不足虑也。”教且～，再做商议。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十一回", "explanation": "安、下建立，安置；寨防守用的栅栏。指部队驻扎下来。也比喻建立临时的劳动或工作基地。", "pinyin": "ān yíng xià zhài", "word": "安营下寨", "abbreviation": "ayxz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《两军师隔江斗智》第二折这周瑜匹夫，累累兴兵来索瘸荆州地面，如今在柴桑渡口安营扎寨，其意非小。”", "example": "打什么地方进兵，打什么地方退兵，什么地方可以～，什么地方可以埋伏，指手画脚的讲了一通。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十四回", "explanation": "安、扎建立，安置；寨防守用的栅栏。指部队驻扎下来。也比喻建立临时的劳动或工作基地。", "pinyin": "ān yíng zhā zhài", "word": "安营扎寨", "abbreviation": "ayzz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·商君列传》常人安于故俗，学者溺于所闻。以此两者居官守法可也，非所与论于法之外也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "俗习俗。溺沉溺，陷入。拘守于老习惯，局限于旧见闻。形容因循守旧，安于现状。", "pinyin": "ān yú gù sú，nì yú jiù wén", "word": "安于故俗，溺于旧闻", "abbreviation": "aygsyjw"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》为名者否，为利者否，为忿者否。则国安于盘石，寿于旗翼。”杨倞注磐石，盘薄，大石也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象盘石一样安然不动。形容安定稳固。", "pinyin": "ān yú pán shí", "word": "安于盘石", "abbreviation": "ayps"}, {"derivation": "刘少奇《论党》另有些同志在工作中疲蹋，老一套，安于现状。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对目前的情况习惯了，不愿改变。", "pinyin": "ān yú xiàn zhuàng", "word": "安于现状", "abbreviation": "ayxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《上孝宗皇帝第二书》臣恭惟皇帝陛下厉志复仇，不肯即安于一隅，是有功于社稷也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "隅角落。安心在某一个角落。形容苟安一角，不求进取。", "pinyin": "ān yù yī yù", "word": "安于一隅", "abbreviation": "ayyy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》仁，人之安宅也；义，人之正路也。旷安宅而弗居，舍正路而不由，哀哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻仁义。指以仁居心，以义行事。", "pinyin": "ān zhái zhèng lù", "word": "安宅正路", "abbreviation": "azzl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·黥英列传》使布出于上计，山东非汉之有也；出于中计，胜败之数未可知也；出于下计，陛下安枕而卧矣。”", "example": "孔子见疏，必弃鲁国而适他国，君可～矣。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十九回", "explanation": "放好枕头睡大觉。比喻太平无事，不必担忧。", "pinyin": "ān zhěn ér wò", "word": "安枕而卧", "abbreviation": "azew"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·人间世》知其不可奈何而安之若命，德之至也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人遭受的不幸看作命中注定，因而甘心承受。", "pinyin": "ān zhī ruò mìng", "word": "安之若命", "abbreviation": "azrm"}, {"derivation": "清·范寅《越谚·附论·论堕贫》贪逸欲而逃勤苦，丧廉耻而习谄谀，甘居人下，安之若素。”", "example": "第二天宝小姐酒醒，很觉得过意不去◇来彼此熟了，见瞿太太常常如此，也就～了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十八回", "explanation": "安安然，坦然；之代词，指人或物；素平常。安然相处，和往常一样，不觉得有什么不合适。", "pinyin": "ān zhī ruò sù", "word": "安之若素", "abbreviation": "azrs"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·复邓鼎石》惟是世人无才无术，或有才术矣，又恐利害及身，百般趋避，故亦遂因循不理，安坐待毙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坐着等死。指不积极想办法，坐等灭亡。", "pinyin": "ān zuò dài bì", "word": "安坐待毙", "abbreviation": "azdb"}, {"derivation": "唐《敦煌变文集·卷一·汉将王陵变》鞍不离马背，甲不离将身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甲铠甲，古人打仗时穿的护身衣。马不卸鞍，人不解甲。处于高度警惕状态。", "pinyin": "ān bù lí mǎ，jiǎ bù lí shēn", "word": "鞍不离马，甲不离身", "abbreviation": "ablmbls"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·卷一·汉将王陵变》鞍不离马背，甲不离将身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甲铠甲。马不卸鞍，人不解甲。处于高度警惕状态。", "pinyin": "ān bù lí mǎ bèi，jiǎ bù lí jiàng shēn", "word": "鞍不离马背，甲不离将身", "abbreviation": "ablmbbljs"}, {"derivation": "元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第四折兴儿，我一路上鞍马劳顿，我权且歇息。”", "example": "恐王侄一路远来，～，故令王侄回营安歇。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四二回", "explanation": "顿困顿。骑马赶路过久，劳累疲困。形容旅途劳累。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo dùn", "word": "鞍马劳顿", "abbreviation": "amld"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回实不相瞒太公说老母鞍马劳倦，昨夜心痛病发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长途跋涉或战斗中备尝困乏。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo juàn", "word": "鞍马劳倦", "abbreviation": "amlj"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折不觉的一阵昏沉上来，皆因老夫年纪高大，鞍马劳困之故。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长途跋涉或战斗中备尝困乏。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo kùn", "word": "鞍马劳困", "abbreviation": "amlk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "祝龙答道也未见胜败。众位尊兄～不易。”★《水浒传》第四十九回", "explanation": "形容旅途劳累。同鞍马劳顿”。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo shén", "word": "鞍马劳神", "abbreviation": "amls"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十二回耳不闻兵戈之声，眼不见伐之事，身不受鞍马之劳，心不悬胜败之扰。”", "example": "唐铉说此话以后再说。请到那边入座，少饮几杯水酒，以解二位～。”★姚雪垠《李自成》第三卷第三十四章", "explanation": "鞍马鞍子和马，指长途跋涉或打仗。形容旅途或战斗的劳苦。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ zhī láo", "word": "鞍马之劳", "abbreviation": "amzl"}, {"derivation": "王树元《杜鹃山》第五嘲前马后跟你跑，出生入死为你干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "马前马后。指追随左右。", "pinyin": "ān qián mǎ hòu", "word": "鞍前马后", "abbreviation": "aqmh"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·十月之交》高岸为谷，深谷为陵。”毛传言易位也。”郑玄笺易位者，君子居下小人处上之谓也。”", "example": "属当岸谷之变，门户衰微，无能光其大业。★清顾炎武《贞烈堂记》", "explanation": "比喻政治上的重大变化。", "pinyin": "àn gǔ zhī bìan", "word": "岸谷之变", "abbreviation": "agzb"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·成仙》又八九年，成忽自至，黄巾氅服，岸然道貌。”", "example": "中国士人，又有一种～，根器特异，别树一帜，以号于众者。★清·邹容《革命军》", "explanation": "指严肃的神态。", "pinyin": "àn rán dào mào", "word": "岸然道貌", "abbreviation": "ardm"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·王制》偃然按兵不动。”《吕氏春秋·恃君览》赵简子按兵而不动。”", "example": "又听得寨前炮响，史文恭～，只要等他入来，塌了陷坑，山后伏兵齐起，接应捉人。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十八回", "explanation": "按止住。使军队暂不行动。现也比喻暂不开展工作。", "pinyin": "àn bīng bù dòng", "word": "按兵不动", "abbreviation": "abbd"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《开诏救忠》第三折你将那忠臣良将故赃谋，想着你按兵不举心更毒。”明·无名氏《精忠记·挂冠》岳家父子三人尽忠报国杀金人望风而走，岂有按兵不举之理？”", "example": "侯虎曰‘西伯侯姬昌好生可恶！今～，坐观成败。’★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四回", "explanation": "犹按兵不动。", "pinyin": "àn bīng bù jǔ", "word": "按兵不举", "abbreviation": "abbj"}, {"derivation": "《赤壁之战》何不按兵束甲，北面而事之！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按兵军队停止行进。甲铠甲，泛指武器装备。止兵不前，捆起铠甲。指解除武装，停战言降。", "pinyin": "àn bīng shù jiǎ", "word": "按兵束甲", "abbreviation": "absj"}, {"derivation": "语出晋·陆机《文赋》观古今于须臾，抚四海于一瞬。然后选义案部，考辞就班。”", "example": "学校却，没有这弊病。★鲁迅《书信集·致陶亢德》", "explanation": "指按照条理或遵循一定的程序。参见按部就班”。", "pinyin": "àn bù jiù bān", "word": "按步就班", "abbreviation": "abjb"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《文赋》然后选义案部，考辞就班。”", "example": "但黄公俊的祖父，他开始读了书，象一般读书人似的，他～的要将八股型的才学，货与帝王家”。★郑振铎《黄公俊之最后》", "explanation": "部、班门类，次序；就归于。按照一定的步骤、顺序进行。也指按老规矩办事，缺乏创新精神。", "pinyin": "àn bù jiù bān", "word": "按部就班", "abbreviation": "abjb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高帝纪上》与父老约法三章耳杀人者死，伤人及盗抵罪。余悉除去秦法。吏民皆按堵如故。”颜师古注应劭曰‘按，按次第。堵，墙堵也。’言不迁动也。”", "example": "凡军民约三日入籴官米一斗，入昏钞二贯，民皆便之。由是～，而贼亦不敢犯其境。★《元史·道童传》", "explanation": "形容秩序良好，百姓和原来一样安居乐业。", "pinyin": "àn dǔ rú gù", "word": "按堵如故", "abbreviation": "adrg"}, {"derivation": "晋·司马彪《九州春秋·傅干》愚以为且按甲寝兵，息养军士，定土分封，论功行赏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "收拾起铠甲武器。比喻停止军事行动。", "pinyin": "àn jiǎ qǐn bīng", "word": "按甲寝兵", "abbreviation": "ajqb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩信传》当今之计，不如按甲休兵，百里之内，牛洒日至，以飨士大夫，北首燕路，然而发一乘之使，奉咫尺之书以使燕，燕必不敢不听。”", "example": "将军可～，退一箭之地。★明·李日华《南西厢记·许婚借援》", "explanation": "收拾起铠甲武器。比喻停止军事行动。", "pinyin": "àn jiǎ xiū bīng", "word": "按甲休兵", "abbreviation": "ajxb"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆贽《请许台省长官举荐属吏状》夫求才贵广，孝课贵精。求广在于各举所知，长吏之荐择是也；孝精在于按名责实，宰臣之序进是也。”", "example": "及～，台有评，省有核。★明·李东阳《漳州府进士提名记》", "explanation": "按照事物名称，要求与实相符。", "pinyin": "àn míng zé shí", "word": "按名责实", "abbreviation": "amzs"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·白娘子水镇雷峰塔》不想遇着许宣……按捺不住，一时冒范天条。”", "example": "他一听这话，一股无名火直往上窜，无论如何也～。", "explanation": "按捺压抑，忍耐。心里急燥，克制不住。", "pinyin": "àn nà bù zhù", "word": "按捺不住", "abbreviation": "anbz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·绛侯周勃世家》壁门士吏谓从属车骑曰‘将军约，军中不得驱驰。’于是天子乃按辔徐行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辔马缰绳。轻轻按着缰绳，让马慢慢地走。", "pinyin": "àn pèi xú xíng", "word": "按辔徐行", "abbreviation": "apxx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·梅福传》今不循伯者之道，乃欲以三代选举之法取当时之士，犹察伯乐之图求骐骥于市，而不可得，变已明矣。”", "example": "每见一班～者，多失于骊黄牝牡。★明·赵沺《葬书问对》", "explanation": "索找；骥良马。按照画像去寻求好马。比喻墨守成规办事；也比喻按照线索去寻求。", "pinyin": "àn tú suǒ jì", "word": "按图索骥", "abbreviation": "atsj"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·梅福传》今不循伯者之道，乃欲以三代选举之法取当时之士，犹察伯乐之图求骐骥于市，而不可得，变已明矣。”", "example": "虽部胥掌阙簿者，亦不过～。★宋·周密《癸辛杂识续集下·卖阙沈官人》", "explanation": "指按照画像去寻求好马。比喻墨守成规办事；也比喻按照线索去寻求。参见按图索骥”。", "pinyin": "àn tú suǒ jùn", "word": "按图索骏", "abbreviation": "atsj"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《梦赋》忽崩赛上下兮，聊按行以自抑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按克制。约束自己的行为。", "pinyin": "àn xíng zì yì", "word": "按行自抑", "abbreviation": "axzy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》若不能当，何不案兵束甲，北面而事之！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放下兵器，捆束铠甲。指停止作战。", "pinyin": "àn bīng shù jiǎ", "word": "案兵束甲", "abbreviation": "absj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《陋室铭》无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "案牍公文。文书劳累身体。形容公事繁忙。", "pinyin": "àn dú láo xíng", "word": "案牍劳形", "abbreviation": "adlx"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《陋室铭》无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。”", "example": "吾徒幸无～，且有休退之日，登高能赋，此其时乎？★明·李桢《长安夜行录》", "explanation": "案牍公文。办理公文的劳累。", "pinyin": "àn dú zhī láo", "word": "案牍之劳", "abbreviation": "adzl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》方今为将军计莫如案甲休兵，镇赵抚其孤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指停止战事，休养士卒。", "pinyin": "àn jiǎ xiū bīng", "word": "案甲休兵", "abbreviation": "ajxb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》案剑瞋目，声如乳虎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "案同按”，握住；瞋瞪眼。握住宝剑，瞪大双眼。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn chēn mù", "word": "案剑瞋目", "abbreviation": "ajcm"}, {"derivation": "清·朱彝遵《商丘宋氏家乘》序一十七年，国奢示之以俭，事烦行之以简，月要岁会，久而案无留牍。”", "example": "一应公事，张令都听他决断。真是～，狱无冤刑，民心大悦。★清·黄小配《洪秀全演义》", "explanation": "桌案上没有积压的公文。形容办理公务干练、及时。", "pinyin": "àn wú liú dú", "word": "案无留牍", "abbreviation": "awld"}, {"derivation": "《人民文学》1997年第7期哪个鬼东西敢出来跟我说说理？暗锤打人，是土行孙出身！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻暗中对人进行攻击。", "pinyin": "àn chuí dǎ rén", "word": "暗锤打人", "abbreviation": "acdr"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回头上戴一个黯淡无光的亮蓝顶儿，那枝俏摆春风的孔雀瓴已经虫蛀的剩了光杆儿了。”", "example": "太阳过了，整个天空又显得～，北风在头项上呼呼地嚎叫着。（欧阳山《苦斗》五八）", "explanation": "暗淡不明亮，昏暗。形容失去光彩。", "pinyin": "àn dàn wú guāng", "word": "暗淡无光", "abbreviation": "adwg"}, {"derivation": "李六如《六十年的变迁》第二卷第七章南方的桂滇黔等小军阀，暗斗明争，弄得全中国民不聊生！中国政治真糟啦！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暗里明里都在进行斗争。常形容尽力争权夺利。", "pinyin": "àn dòu míng zhēng", "word": "暗斗明争", "abbreviation": "admz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》……项王使卒三万人从，楚与诸侯之慕从者数万人，从杜南入蚀中。去辄烧绝栈道，以备诸侯盗兵袭之，亦示项羽无东意……八月，汉王用韩信之计，从故道还，袭雍王章邯—迎击汉陈仓，雍兵败，…", "example": "臣已算定今番诸葛亮必效韩信～之计。★《三国演义》第九六回", "explanation": "指正面迷惑敌人，而从侧翼进行突然袭击。亦比喻暗中进行活动。陈仓，古县名，在今陕西省宝鸡市东，为通向汉中的交通孔道。", "pinyin": "àn dù chén cāng", "word": "暗度陈仓", "abbreviation": "adcc"}, {"derivation": "见唐·冯翊子休《桂苑丛谈·史遗》。传说有名叫郑采珠的姑娘，七夕祭织女，织女送她一根金针，从此她刺绣的技能更为精巧。", "example": "日本政府，向来主张～，我国虽尚守中立，未曾加入协约团体，但日本如此举动，本使也很不赞成。★蔡东藩《民国演义》第六十回", "explanation": "度通渡”，过渡，引申为传授◇用于比喻秘诀。又借指幕后交易。", "pinyin": "àn dù jīn zhēn", "word": "暗度金针", "abbreviation": "adjz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《暗渡陈仓》第二折着樊哙明修栈道，俺可暗度陈仓古道。这楚兵不知是智，必然排兵在栈道守把。俺往陈仓古道抄截，杀他个措手不及也。”", "example": "孤家用韩信之计，明修栈道，～，攻定三秦，动取五国。★元·无名氏《气英布》第一折", "explanation": "渡越过；陈仓古县名，在今陕西省宝鸡市东。比喻用造假象的手段来达到某种目的。也隐喻男女私通。", "pinyin": "àn dù chén cāng", "word": "暗渡陈仓", "abbreviation": "adcc"}, {"derivation": "《群英类选·清腔类·玉交枝》忽心痴撞入他迷魂阵图里，暗箭明枪难躲避。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻各种公开的攻击和暗地里的中伤。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn míng qiāng", "word": "暗箭明枪", "abbreviation": "ajmq"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”", "example": "孩儿也，一了说明枪好躲，～。★元·无名氏《独角牛》", "explanation": "冷箭最难防范。比喻阴谋诡计难以预防。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn nán fáng", "word": "暗箭难防", "abbreviation": "ajnf"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”", "example": "有荼毒生灵的强盗，有～的强盗。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十八回", "explanation": "放冷箭伤害人。比喻暗地里用某种手段伤害人。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn shāng rén", "word": "暗箭伤人", "abbreviation": "ajsr"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暗暗中；箭放箭；中中伤。放冷箭伤害人。比喻暗中用阴险的手段攻击或陷害别人。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn zhòng rén", "word": "暗箭中人", "abbreviation": "ajzr"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·归田》况当残春初夏之时，正值暗绿稀红之候，顿起愁绪，怎生消闷怀？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。", "pinyin": "àn lǜ xī hóng", "word": "暗绿稀红", "abbreviation": "alxh"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第三十二回庞吉你乃堂堂国戚，如何行此小人暗昧之事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见不得人的丑事。", "pinyin": "àn mèi zhī shì", "word": "暗昧之事", "abbreviation": "amzs"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回又着了那暗气暗恼在心里，就是铁石人也禁不的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受了气闷在心里。", "pinyin": "àn qì àn nǎo", "word": "暗气暗恼", "abbreviation": "aqan"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·卷九十一·晋元帝太兴三年》(司马保)好读书而暗弱无断，故及于难”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "愚昧软弱，没有决断。", "pinyin": "àn ruò wú duàn", "word": "暗弱无断", "abbreviation": "arwd"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《萤火赋》类君子之有道，入暗室而不欺。”", "example": "知县生平～，既读孔、孟之书，怎敢行盗跖之事？★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十三", "explanation": "在没有人看见的地方，也不做见不得人的事。", "pinyin": "àn shì bù qī", "word": "暗室不欺", "abbreviation": "asbq"}, {"derivation": "《野叟曝言》十回天幸遇著相公，如暗室逢灯，绝渡逢舟，从此读书作文，俱可望有门径矣!”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在危难或困惑中，忽然遇人援救或指点引导。", "pinyin": "àn shì féng dēng", "word": "暗室逢灯", "abbreviation": "asfd"}, {"derivation": "元·张养浩《折桂令》曲暗室亏心，纵然致富，天意何如。”", "example": "我想来今生不报，来世偿还，正所谓～，神目如电。★明·范受益《寻亲记·托梦》", "explanation": "在暗中做见不得人的亏心事。", "pinyin": "àn shì kuī xīn", "word": "暗室亏心", "abbreviation": "askx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈元靓《事林广记·卷九·警世格言》人间私语，天闻若雷，暗室欺心，神目如电。”", "example": "方信道暗室亏心，难逃他神目如电。★《元曲选·无名氏三》", "explanation": "在黑暗的屋子里昧着良心做坏事。指偷偷地做坏事。", "pinyin": "àn shì qī xīn", "word": "暗室欺心", "abbreviation": "asqx"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类辑略·总论为学之方》要紧只是看大底道理分明，遍处自寻得。如暗室求物，把为来便照见；若只管去摸索，……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在没有光亮的房间寻找东西。比喻读书不得要领，难见成效。", "pinyin": "àn shì qiú wù", "word": "暗室求物", "abbreviation": "asqw"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《明珠记·却婚》丈夫然诺重如山，暗室私心鬼神见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在暗中做见不得人的亏心事。同暗室亏心”。", "pinyin": "àn shì sī xīn", "word": "暗室私心", "abbreviation": "assx"}, {"derivation": "宋·张世南《游宦纪闻》卷四至于发人隐恶，虽亏雅道，亦使暗室屋漏之下有所警是亦小道之可观者。”", "example": "瓜田李下，明侠女之志；～，窥君子之心。★《好逑传》第六回", "explanation": "指别人看不见的地方；隐私之室。", "pinyin": "àn shì wū lòu", "word": "暗室屋漏", "abbreviation": "aswl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《百步洪》诗之二佳人未肯回秋波，幼舆欲语防飞梭。”", "example": "对张（作霖）则～，对曹（锟）尤密切勾结。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一二四回", "explanation": "旧时比喻美女的眼睛象秋天明净的水波一样。指暗中眉目传情。", "pinyin": "àn sòng qiū bō", "word": "暗送秋波", "abbreviation": "asqb"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·老龙船户》剖腹沉石，惨冤已甚，而木雕之有司，绝不少关痛痒，岂特粤东之暗无天日哉！”", "example": "上自王后，下至弄臣，骇得凝结着的神色也应声活动起来，似乎感到～的悲哀。★鲁迅《故事新编·铸剑》", "explanation": "昏暗得看不到天上的日光。形容在反动势力统治下社会的黑暗。", "pinyin": "àn wú tiān rì", "word": "暗无天日", "abbreviation": "awtr"}, {"derivation": "宋·林逋《林和靖集·卷二·山园小梅》诗疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”", "example": "两个站在小桥上，疏影暗香，自甘清冷，屋后山冈积雪如银，背着手玩赏。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十四回", "explanation": "暗香清幽的香气；疏影稀疏的枝影。原形容梅花的香味和姿态，后被用为梅花的代称。", "pinyin": "àn xiāng shū yǐng", "word": "暗香疏影", "abbreviation": "axsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘餸《隋唐嘉话》许敬宗性轻傲，见人多忘之。或谓其不聪。曰‘卿自难记，若遇何（何逊）、刘（刘孝绰）、沈（沈约）、谢（谢眺），暗中摸索者亦可识之。’”", "example": "先生有志于木刻，是极好的事，但访木刻家是无益的，因为就是已有成绩的木刻家，也还在～。★《鲁迅书信集·致沈振黄》", "explanation": "摸索寻求，探索。在黑暗中寻找◇比喻没有人指导，独自钻研。", "pinyin": "àn zhōng mō suǒ", "word": "暗中摸索", "abbreviation": "azms"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回头上戴一个黯淡无光的亮蓝顶儿，那枝俏摆春风的孔雀瓴已经虫蛀的剩了光杆儿了。”", "example": "但是这个电报却又引起了张勋的不愉快，因为，他的十三省盟主地位因此而～。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第二十四章", "explanation": "黯淡同暗淡”，不明亮，昏暗。形容失去光彩。", "pinyin": "àn dàn wú guāng", "word": "黯淡无光", "abbreviation": "adwg"}, {"derivation": "蒋智由《序》凡有绝大之战争，往往赖有雄伟之文，淋漓之诗歌，而后其印象日留于国民心目之间。否则，不数年间而黯晦消沉以尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指湮没消失。", "pinyin": "àn huì xiāo chén", "word": "黯晦消沉", "abbreviation": "ahxc"}, {"derivation": "梁·江淹《别赋》黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣。”", "example": "篝灯询母，如秋蝶～。★清·淮阳百一居士《壶天录》上卷", "explanation": "沮丧的样子。情绪低沉，心神忧伤。", "pinyin": "àn rán shāng shén", "word": "黯然伤神", "abbreviation": "arss"}, {"derivation": "清·百一居士《壶天录》女更黯然神伤，泫然流涕。”", "example": "这个满脸胡须的中年人，扫头看见了船尾妇妇，～的目光突然发亮了。★从维煕《遗落在海滩上的脚印》", "explanation": "指心神悲沮的样子。", "pinyin": "àn rán shén shāng", "word": "黯然神伤", "abbreviation": "arss"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《别赋》黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣。”李善注黯然，失色貌”", "example": "所有同类题材的绘画和它比较起来，都～。★秦牧《艺海拾贝·〈最后的晚餐〉》", "explanation": "黯然心里不舒服、情绪低落的样子；失色因惊恐而变以脸色。本指心怀不好，脸色难看◇多比喻相形之下很有差距，远远不如。", "pinyin": "àn rán shī sè", "word": "黯然失色", "abbreviation": "arss"}, {"derivation": "清·郑燮《题画竹》昔东坡居士作枯木竹石，使有枯木石而无竹，则黯然无色矣。”", "example": "阳光孤零零地落在街心上，也觉～。★邓宁《红色故乡随笔》", "explanation": "指事物失去原有光彩，变得暗淡无光。", "pinyin": "àn rán wú sè", "word": "黯然无色", "abbreviation": "arws"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《别赋》黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣。”", "example": "无言独上西楼”，深闺的空寥，弥漫在漠漠的冥色里，离情别绪，～！★郭枫《且饮一杯寂寞》", "explanation": "黯然心怀沮丧、面色难看的样子；销魂灵魂离开肉体。心怀沮丧得好象丢了魂似的。形容非常悲伤或愁苦。", "pinyin": "àn rán xiāo hún", "word": "黯然销魂", "abbreviation": "arxh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·晏平仲二桃杀三士》三士带剑立于殿下，昂昂自若。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂昂气概昂扬，大模大样；自若象平常一样。形容无所顾虑，从容自如。", "pinyin": "áng áng zì roò", "word": "昂昂自若", "abbreviation": "aazr"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《放歌》徒负昂藏七尺身，实只太仓一稊米。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂藏登记表雄伟、气度不凡的样子；七尺七尺高的身躯。指轩昂伟岸的男子汉。", "pinyin": "áng zàng qī chǐ", "word": "昂藏七尺", "abbreviation": "azqc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三回何进昂然直入。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂首挺胸地径直走进去。形容傲然威武的样子。", "pinyin": "áng rán zhí rù", "word": "昂然直入", "abbreviation": "arzr"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与高司谏书》今乃不然，反昂然自得，了无愧畏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自得自己感到舒适。指大模大样，满不在乎的样子。", "pinyin": "áng rán zì dé", "word": "昂然自得", "abbreviation": "arzd"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第31回昂然自若，并不畏缩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容气宇轩昂满不在乎的样子。", "pinyin": "áng rán zì ruò", "word": "昂然自若", "abbreviation": "arzr"}, {"derivation": "老舍《鼓书艺人》二十四新郎昂首阔步，在他身边迈着鸭子步，为的是显摆他那马靴和银马刺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂仰，高抬。抬起头迈开大步向前。形容精神抖擞，意气风发。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu kuò bù", "word": "昂首阔步", "abbreviation": "askb"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》乃欲仰首伸眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷，羞当世之士耶！”", "example": "他们获得了比赛的胜利，～地回来了。", "explanation": "伸扬。抬头扬眉。形容意气昂扬的样子。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu shēn méi", "word": "昂首伸眉", "abbreviation": "assm"}, {"derivation": "清·归庄《王大痴像赞》昂其首，睅其目，举觞而望青天者，是为王大痴。”", "example": "某些人做事不从实际出发，往往～。", "explanation": "抬起头望着天边。形容态度傲慢，或做事脱离实际。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu tiān wài", "word": "昂首天外", "abbreviation": "astw"}, {"derivation": "欧阳予情《小英姑娘》她伸开两手昂首挺胸，狂了似的往外跑。”", "example": "个个视死如归，坚贞不屈，～站在那里。王之燕同志领头高呼起口号。★《上饶集中营·浩气长存》", "explanation": "抬起头，挺起胸膛。形容斗志高，士气旺。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu tǐng xiōng", "word": "昂首挺胸", "abbreviation": "astx"}, {"derivation": "清·归庄《王大痴像赞》昂其首，睅其目，举觞而望青天者，是为王大痴。”", "example": "要做这件事，第一是眼睛向下，不要只是～。★毛泽东《〈农村调查〉的序言和跋》", "explanation": "仰起头，望着天。喻指眼光向上，作风浮泛，不肯放下架子、深入基层。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu wàng tiān", "word": "昂首望天", "abbreviation": "aswt"}, {"derivation": "方志敏《可爱的中国》他们昂头阔步，带着一种藐视中国人不屑与中国人为伍的神气，总引起我心里的愤愤不平。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂仰，高抬。抬起头迈开大步向前。形容精神备发或态度傲慢。参见昂首阔步”。", "pinyin": "áng tóu kuò bù", "word": "昂头阔步", "abbreviation": "atkb"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《书信集·致萧军、萧红》他们昂头天外，评论之后，不知那里去了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂抬起。抬起头望着天边。形容态度傲慢或做事脱离实际。", "pinyin": "áng tóu tiān wài", "word": "昂头天外", "abbreviation": "attw"}, {"derivation": "语出欧阳予情《小英姑娘》她伸开两手昂首挺胸，狂了似的往外跑。”", "example": "你看！提到内战，就连妇人女子都反对啦……”～，老老师欣喜地叫出来。★沙汀《范老老师》", "explanation": "抬起头，挺起胸膛。形容斗志高，士气旺。参见昂首挺胸”。", "pinyin": "áng tóu tǐng xiōng", "word": "昂头挺胸", "abbreviation": "attx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·凌霄花》卷三十四古来豪杰少人知，昂霄耸壑宁自期。”", "example": "昔余识夫人之子稚年，固已得其～之气。★宋·陈亮《祭叶正则母夫人文》", "explanation": "昂高；壑峪。高出霄汉，耸立山壑。形容才能杰出，建树宏大功业。也形容志气高昂，胸怀广阔。", "pinyin": "áng xiāo sǒng hè", "word": "昂霄耸壑", "abbreviation": "axsh"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十一回只就他夫妻三个这番外面情形讲，此后自然该益发合成一片性情，加上几分伉俪，把午间那番盎盂相击化得水乳无痕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一家人争吵。", "pinyin": "àng yú xiāng jī", "word": "盎盂相击", "abbreviation": "ayxj"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·卷十一·青蛙神》且盎盂相敲，皆臣所为，无所涉于父母。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一家人争吵。", "pinyin": "àng yú xiāng qiāo", "word": "盎盂相敲", "abbreviation": "ayxq"}, {"derivation": "西汉·戴圣《礼记·曲礼上》敖不可长，欲不可从，志不可满，乐不可极。”", "example": "我们要教育他～的道理。", "explanation": "敖通傲”，傲慢。傲慢之心不可以滋长。", "pinyin": "ào bù kě zhǎng", "word": "敖不可长", "abbreviation": "abkz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·齐俗训》敖世轻物，不污于俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敖，通傲”。鄙弃世俗，看不起别人。也指高傲自大。", "pinyin": "áo shì qīng wù", "word": "敖世轻物", "abbreviation": "asqw"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗷嗷。”汉·荀悦《前汉纪·成帝纪三》作治数年，天下遍被其劳，国家疲弊，府库空虚，下至众庶，嗷嗷苦之。”", "example": "文章尽可在别的刊物上发表，对于～的创造社的几种刊物却一字也不肯飞来。★郭沫若《学生时代·创造十年续编》", "explanation": "嗷嗷哀鸣声；待等待；哺喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。", "pinyin": "áo áo dài bǔ", "word": "嗷嗷待哺", "abbreviation": "aadb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "天空中那只老鹰～，真让人羡慕。", "explanation": "指自由自在的样子。", "pinyin": "áo xiáng zì dé", "word": "遨翔自得", "abbreviation": "axzd"}, {"derivation": "陈登科《活人塘》三咱薛家祖上是锅碗一担挑到新河集的，落了户，靠两只手苦，可怜，熬肠刮肚的买了这几亩田。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从事饮食方面尽力节俭。", "pinyin": "áo cháng guā dù", "word": "熬肠刮肚", "abbreviation": "acgd"}, {"derivation": "《人民文学》1977年1第一期总理经常熬更守夜，废寝忘食地工作。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指熬夜。", "pinyin": "áo gēng shǒu yè", "word": "熬更守夜", "abbreviation": "agsy"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《怜香伴·毡集》下官知从选了这个穷教官，坐了这条冷板凳，终日熬姜呷醋，尚不能色问舍求田，哪里再经得进口添人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生活清苦。", "pinyin": "áo jiāng xiā cù", "word": "熬姜呷醋", "abbreviation": "ajxc"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折这出家无过草衣木食，熬枯受淡。”", "example": "[杜子春]渐渐卖了马骑驴，卖给了驴步走，～，度过日子。★《醒世恒言·杜子春三人长安》", "explanation": "指忍受清苦的生活。", "pinyin": "áo kū shòu dàn", "word": "熬枯受淡", "abbreviation": "aksd"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十五陈某不肖，将家私荡尽，赖我贤妻熬清守淡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指忍受清苦乏味的生活。", "pinyin": "áo qīng shǒu dàn", "word": "熬清守淡", "abbreviation": "aqsd"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十五陈某不肖，将家么荡尽，赖我贤妻熬清守谈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忍受清苦乏味的生活。", "pinyin": "áo qīng shǒu tán", "word": "熬清守谈", "abbreviation": "aqst"}, {"derivation": "见熬清守淡”。", "example": "老母尚且～，若为人子者，反在房中与妻享用，真所谓儿彘不如了。★《天雨花》第二九回", "explanation": "指忍受清苦乏味的生活。", "pinyin": "áo qīng shòu dàn", "word": "熬清受淡", "abbreviation": "aqsd"}, {"derivation": "马烽《太阳刚刚出山》我熬心费力办农业，结果给组织上留下这么个印象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耗费心神和气力。", "pinyin": "áo xīn fèi lì", "word": "熬心费力", "abbreviation": "axfl"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第二五回此时贾赦、贾政又恐哭坏了贾母，日夜熬油费火，闹得上下不安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指耗费灯油。多指日夜忙碌。", "pinyin": "áo yóu fèi huǒ", "word": "熬油费火", "abbreviation": "ayfh"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》周浩殷盘，佶屈聱牙。”", "example": "我今赠君亦无物，但有～村田诗。★元·戴元表《剡源集·寿陈贵白", "explanation": "聱牙不顺口；佶屈曲折。指文章读起来不顺口。", "pinyin": "áo yá jí qū", "word": "聱牙佶屈", "abbreviation": "ayjq"}, {"derivation": "《明史·文苑传三·李攀龙》所拟乐府，或更古数字为己作，文则聱牙戟口，读者至不能终篇。”", "example": "而不知只从形式上着眼，就必然走上～的道路。★郭绍虞《中国文学批评史》", "explanation": "形容文词艰涩，拗口难读。", "pinyin": "áo yá jǐ kǒu", "word": "聱牙戟口", "abbreviation": "ayjk"}, {"derivation": "清·郑相如《汉林四传·开明君传》有荐伏生工《尚书》，上诏中大夫晁错至其家，从七岁好口授书文，聱牙诘曲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聱牙不顺口；诘曲曲折。指文章读起来不顺口。", "pinyin": "áo yá jié qū", "word": "聱牙诘曲", "abbreviation": "ayjq"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》第二卷为诗好为聱牙诘屈之语，多不自解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聱牙不顺口；诘屈曲折。形容文辞艰涩难读。", "pinyin": "áo yá jié qū", "word": "聱牙诘屈", "abbreviation": "ayjq"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《进学解》周浩殷盘，佶屈聱牙。”", "example": "我今赠君亦无物，但有～村田诗。★元·戴元表《剡源集·寿陈贵白》", "explanation": "同诘屈聱牙”。謷，通聱”。诘屈同佶屈”，曲折，引申为不顺畅；謷牙读起来拗口、别扭。形容文字晦涩艰深，难懂难读。", "pinyin": "áo yá jié qū", "word": "謷牙诘屈", "abbreviation": "ayjq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这是一首～音乐，你想听吗？", "explanation": "如鼍愤怒，如龙忧愁。比喻乐曲的情调悲愤。", "pinyin": "áo fèn lóng chóu", "word": "鳌愤龙愁", "abbreviation": "aflc"}, {"derivation": "老舍《骆驼祥子》十四大家给他祝寿，他大模大样的承受，仿佛觉出自己是鳌里夺尊的一位老英雄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言出类拔萃。", "pinyin": "áo lǐ duó zūn", "word": "鳌里夺尊", "abbreviation": "aldz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这两只小动物在一起时间久了，表现得非常默契，严然是～。", "explanation": "比喻声气相通，互相感应。", "pinyin": "áo míng biē yīng", "word": "鳌鸣鳖应", "abbreviation": "amby"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子殿前曾献升平策，独占鳌头第一名。”", "example": "我国目前蚕茧总产量已超过了日本，国际蚕丝市场上，我们已～了。★《新华文摘》1987年第5期", "explanation": "比喻占首位或第一名。", "pinyin": "áo tóu dú zhàn", "word": "鳌头独占", "abbreviation": "atdz"}, {"derivation": "清·宋荦《漫堂说诗》三至于杜之涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文辞气势磅礴，跌宕起伏。同鳌掷鲸吞”。", "pinyin": "áo zhì jīng qù", "word": "鳌掷鲸呿", "abbreviation": "azjq"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》龙浮马负之图，已曾抉奥运会；鳌掷鲸吞之句，无不深研。”", "example": "至于杜之涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。★清宋荦《漫堂说诗》三", "explanation": "比喻文辞气势磅礴，跌宕起伏。亦作鳌掷鲸呿”。", "pinyin": "áo zhì jīng tūn", "word": "鳌掷鲸吞", "abbreviation": "azjt"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》傲不可长，欲不可纵，志不可满，乐不可极。”", "example": "～，像他那样傲慢的孩子，家长应加强教育。", "explanation": "傲慢之心不可以滋长。", "pinyin": "ào bù kě zhǎng", "word": "傲不可长", "abbreviation": "abkz"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·叶生》行踪落落，对影长愁；傲骨嶙嶙，搔头自爱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲骨指高傲不屈的性格。嶙嶙山崖突兀貌。比喻高傲不屈。", "pinyin": "ào gǔ lín lín", "word": "傲骨嶙嶙", "abbreviation": "agll"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·萧望之传》有司奏乐君责使者礼，遇丞相无礼，廉声不闻，敖（傲）不逊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "逊谦逊。态度高傲自大，对人不讲谦让。", "pinyin": "ào màn bù xùn", "word": "傲慢不逊", "abbreviation": "ambx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·三嗣主传》裴松之注引孙皓侍中李仁之言视人君相忤，是乃祀所谓傲慢；傲慢则无礼，无礼则不臣，不臣则犯罪，犯罪则陷不测矣。”", "example": "自襄阳赶刘玄德不着，来投韩玄；玄怪其～，不肯重用。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十三回", "explanation": "态度傲慢，对人不讲礼节。", "pinyin": "ào màn shǎo lǐ", "word": "傲慢少礼", "abbreviation": "amsl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·三嗣主传》裴松之注引孙皓侍中李仁之言视人君相忤，是乃祀所谓傲慢；傲慢则无礼，无礼则不臣，不臣则犯罪，犯罪则陷不测矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "态度傲慢，对人不讲礼节。", "pinyin": "ào màn wú lǐ", "word": "傲慢无礼", "abbreviation": "amwl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回原来曹操自破马超回，傲睨得志，每日饮宴，无事少出，国政皆在相府商议。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲睨傲慢地斜眼看。得志愿望实现。形容因实现愿望而看不起一切的神情。", "pinyin": "ào nì dé zhì", "word": "傲睨得志", "abbreviation": "andz"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《豫章文集·卷二十六·跋俞秀老清老诗颂》清老往与余共学于涟水，其傲睨万物，滑稽以玩世，白首不哀”。", "example": "……益自尊大，宝自有而～。★鲁迅《文化偏至论》", "explanation": "睨斜视。斜着眼看一切事物。形容目空一切，什么都瞧不起。", "pinyin": "ào nì wàn wù", "word": "傲睨万物", "abbreviation": "anww"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《豫章文集·卷二十六·跋俞秀老清老诗颂》清老往与余共学于涟水，其傲睨万物，滑稽以玩世，白首不哀”。", "example": "更有那放荡不羁，～，偏低首下心，作儿女之态。★清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第一回", "explanation": "睨斜视。斜着眼看一切事物。形容目空一切，什么都瞧不起。", "pinyin": "ào nì yī qiè", "word": "傲睨一切", "abbreviation": "anyq"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷三十四便有傲睨一世，污浊朝廷之意。”宋·高斯得《耻堂存稿·留赵给事奏札》但其再来，遂负虚骄之气，傲睨一世，自以人莫能及。”", "example": "辽字睿达，幼挺拔不群，长而好学尚友，～。★《宋史·沈辽传》", "explanation": "睨斜视。高傲地旁观，对当代的一切都不看在眼里。形容傲慢自负，目空一切。", "pinyin": "ào nì yī shì", "word": "傲睨一世", "abbreviation": "anys"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·豪爽》郑太穆郎中为金州刺史，一日忽致书于襄阳于司空頴，其言恳切，而傲睨自若，似无郡僚之礼。”", "example": "简雍在城下唤门。（刘）璋令开门接入。雍坐在车中，傲睨自若。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十五回", "explanation": "睨斜视；自若指满不在乎。形容自高自大、藐视一切的样子。", "pinyin": "ào nì zì ruò", "word": "傲睨自若", "abbreviation": "anzr"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《白杨礼赞》难道你竟一点也不联想到，在敌后的广大土地上，到处有坚强不屈，就象这白杨树一样傲然挺立的守卫他们家乡的哨兵？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲然坚强不屈的样子。挺立像山峰一样高高地耸立。形容坚强而不可动摇。", "pinyin": "ào rán tǐng lì", "word": "傲然挺立", "abbreviation": "artl"}, {"derivation": "古华《芙蓉镇》抽茎了，长叶了，铁骨青枝，傲然屹立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容坚定，不可动摇地站立着。", "pinyin": "ào rán yì lì", "word": "傲然屹立", "abbreviation": "aryl"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·齐俗训》敖（傲）世轻物，不污于俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲世傲视当世；物他人或环境。鄙弃世俗，看不起别人。也指高傲自大。", "pinyin": "ào shì qīng wù", "word": "傲世轻物", "abbreviation": "asqw"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折玉骨冰肌谁可匹，傲雪欺霜夺第一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲视寒霜，抗击白雪。形容不畏严寒。比喻人身处逆境而不屈服。", "pinyin": "ào shuāng dòu xuě", "word": "傲霜斗雪", "abbreviation": "asdx"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第二七回现今之小厮傲头傲脑，也要娶个辣燥些的媳妇来制着他才好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容倔强、桀骜不驯的样子。", "pinyin": "ào tóu ào nǎo", "word": "傲头傲脑", "abbreviation": "atan"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回何期逆贼恣逞奸雄，傲贤慢士，故特来见明公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贤有才德的人；士读书人和有才干的人。用傲慢的态度对待有德有才的人。", "pinyin": "ào xián màn shì", "word": "傲贤慢士", "abbreviation": "axms"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨无咎《柳梢青》傲雪凌霜，平欺寒力，搀借春光。”", "example": "如松柏之性，～。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·谭诗·总论》", "explanation": "形容不畏霜雪严寒，外界条件越艰苦越有精神。比喻经过长期磨练，面对冷酷迫害或打击毫不示弱、无所畏惧。傲，傲慢、蔑视。", "pinyin": "ào xuě líng shuāng", "word": "傲雪凌霜", "abbreviation": "axls"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》梅花云我这梅花……玉骨冰肌谁可匹，傲雪凌霜夺第一。”", "example": "玉骨冰肌谁可匹，～夺第一。★元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折", "explanation": "形容不畏霜雪严寒，外界条件越艰苦越有精神。比喻经过长期磨练，面对冷酷迫害或打击毫不示弱、无所畏惧。傲，傲慢、蔑视。", "pinyin": "ào xuě qī shuāng", "word": "傲雪欺霜", "abbreviation": "axqs"}, {"derivation": "孙犁《小说杂谈·谈比》但文章一事，涉及意识形态，奥妙无穷，千变万化，众口纷纭，莫衷一是，要想比出个结果，使观众心服，就不是那么容易的事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奥深奥。指其中不易为人所知而奇妙有趣之处极多。", "pinyin": "ào miào wú qióng", "word": "奥妙无穷", "abbreviation": "amwq"}, {"derivation": "明·文秉《先拨志始》卷下皆大慝巨奸，或燕处于园亭，或潜藏于京邸，奥援有灵，朝廷无法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奥援暗中支持的力量；有灵有神通。多指旧时官场的钻营、勾结，暗通关节，很有神通。", "pinyin": "ào yuán yǒu líng", "word": "奥援有灵", "abbreviation": "ayyl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十八回；令人往探之，果是虚营，只插着数十面旌旗，兵已去了二日也。曹真懊悔无及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "后悔已来不及了。", "pinyin": "ào huǐ wú jí", "word": "懊悔无及", "abbreviation": "ahwj"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·好放孤寒》八百孤寒齐下泪，一时南望李崖州。”", "example": "小谪陈芳现在身，人间何事敝精神。幔亭仙客休相待，～要此人。★清·黄景仁《两当轩集·十四·岁暮怀人》", "explanation": "八百形容很多；孤寒指贫寒的读书人。形容人数众多，处境贫寒的读书人。也比喻贫寒之士失去依靠。", "pinyin": "bā bǎi gū hán", "word": "八百孤寒", "abbreviation": "bbgh"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵伯温《闻见后录》丰稷谒潞公，公着道出，语之曰汝父吾客也，只八拜。稷不得已，只拜之。”", "example": "今日在圣贤炉前成了～，有福同享，有马同骑。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第二十回", "explanation": "八拜原指古代世交子弟谒见长辈的礼节；交友谊。旧时朋友结为兄弟的关系。", "pinyin": "bā bài zhī jiāo", "word": "八拜之交", "abbreviation": "bbzj"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢纶《赋得彭祖楼送杨德宗归徐州幕》诗四户八窗明，玲珑逼上清。”", "example": "而今须是要打破那黑底虚静，换做个白底虚静，则～，无不融通。★《朱子语类》卷一百", "explanation": "①指四壁窗户轩敞，室内通彻明亮。②比喻通达明澈的修养境界。", "pinyin": "bā chuāng líng lóng", "word": "八窗玲珑", "abbreviation": "bcll"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢灵运传》天下才共一石，曹子建独得八斗，我得一斗，自古及今共用一斗。”", "example": "乃归来及一月，竟溘然长逝，年仅愈弱冠耳。怀～，饮万斛之恨。★清·梁起超《饮冰室诗话·二四》", "explanation": "才才华。比喻人极有才华。", "pinyin": "bā dǒu zhī cái", "word": "八斗之才", "abbreviation": "bdzc"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《郡内书情献裴度侍中留守》万乘旌旗分一半，八方风雨会中央。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "四面八方风雨聚会。比喻形势骤然变幻，动荡不安。", "pinyin": "bā fāng fēng yǔ", "word": "八方风雨", "abbreviation": "bffy"}, {"derivation": "余秋雨《寂寞天柱山》三我认为，天柱山之所以能给古人一种居家感，一个比较现实的原因是它地处江淮平原，四相钩连，八方呼应，水陆交通畅达，虽幽深而无登高之苦，虽奇丽而无柴米之匮，总而言之，既宁静又方便。”", "example": "中国申办奥运的计划一提出，立即八方呼应，群情激奋。", "explanation": "呼应彼此声气相通。泛指周围、各地。形容各方面互通声气，互相配合。", "pinyin": "bā fāng hū yìng", "word": "八方呼应", "abbreviation": "bfhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "一方有难，～。", "explanation": "形容各方面都支持、援助。", "pinyin": "bā fāng zhī chí", "word": "八方支持", "abbreviation": "bfzc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "一方有难，八方支援", "explanation": "形容各方面都支持、援助。", "pinyin": "bā fāng zhī yuán", "word": "八方支援", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "你如今是～，为父的乃是个皂班头，诚恐砧辱于你，这也无妨紧要，待我回得衙去，写个辞条，将这个皂班头辞掉也就是了。★名家名剧之《胭脂宝褶》", "explanation": "巡按之名，起于明代，非固定职官，临时由朝廷委派监察御史担任，分别巡视各省，考核吏治。八府巡按”常见于戏曲、小说，民间多视为清廉而有权势的大官。", "pinyin": "bā fǔ xún àn", "word": "八府巡按", "abbreviation": "bfxa"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·苻坚载记》坚与苻融登城而望王师，见部阵齐整，将士精锐；又北望八公山上草木皆类人形，顾谓融曰‘此亦劲敌也，何谓少乎？’怃然有惧色。”", "example": "～”，是错觉的一例。★毛泽东《论持久战》", "explanation": "八公山在安徽淮西市西。将八公山上的草木，都当作是士兵。形容极度惊恐，疑神疑鬼。", "pinyin": "bā gōng shān shàng，cǎo mù jiē bīng", "word": "八公山上，草木皆兵", "abbreviation": "bgssmjb"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·武帝纪》廓清梁、岷、包怀扬、越，八纮同轨，祥瑞屡臻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天下一统。八纮，指八方极远之地。", "pinyin": "bā hóng tóng guǐ", "word": "八纮同轨", "abbreviation": "bhtg"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼》虽远在八荒之外，近在眉睫之内。来干我者，我必知之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "八面荒远的地方以外。形容极其旷远。", "pinyin": "bā huāng zhī wài", "word": "八荒之外", "abbreviation": "bhzw"}, {"derivation": "《三辅旧事》长安城中，八街九陌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容城市的街道纵横，市面繁华。", "pinyin": "bā jiē jiǔ mò", "word": "八街九陌", "abbreviation": "bjjm"}, {"derivation": "老舍《柳屯的》可是比较的，我还算是他的熟人，自幼儿的同学。我不敢说是明白他，不过讲猜测的话，我或者能猜个八九不离十。”", "example": "不用你说，我一猜就能猜出个八九不离十。", "explanation": "指与实际情况很接近。", "pinyin": "bā jiǔ bù lí shí", "word": "八九不离十", "abbreviation": "bjbls"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十回张姑娘这几句话，说得软中带硬，八面见光，包罗万象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人非常世故，各方面都能应付得很周到。", "pinyin": "bā miàn jiàn guāng", "word": "八面见光", "abbreviation": "bmjg"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢纶《赋得彭祖楼送杨宗德归徐州幕》诗四户八窗明，玲珑逼上清。”宋·夏元鼎《满庭芳》词虽是无为清静，依然要八面玲珑。”", "example": "原来宝廷的为人，是～，却十分落拓。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回", "explanation": "玲珑精巧细致，指人灵活、敏捷。本指窗户明亮轩敞◇用来形容人处世圆滑，待人接物面面俱到。", "pinyin": "bā miàn líng lóng", "word": "八面玲珑", "abbreviation": "bmll"}, {"derivation": "老舍《神拳》第三幕喝，八面驶风，左右逢源，真乃诸葛亮也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容善于见风使舵，各方面都兜得传。", "pinyin": "bā miàn shǐ fēng", "word": "八面驶风", "abbreviation": "bmsf"}, {"derivation": "五代·王保定《唐摭言海叙不遇》子华（吴融）才力浩大，八面受敌，以八韵著称。”", "example": "……若学成，～，与涉猎者不可同日而语也。★宋苏轼《又答王庠书》", "explanation": "①谓功力深厚，能应付各种情况。②砚名。", "pinyin": "bā miàn shòu dí", "word": "八面受敌", "abbreviation": "bmsd"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第四折圣天子百灵相助，大将军八面威风。”", "example": "年龄不到五十许，体态虽十分端丽，神情却八面威风。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十二回", "explanation": "威风令人敬畏的气势。各个方面都很威风。形容神气足，声势盛。", "pinyin": "bā miàn wēi fēng", "word": "八面威风", "abbreviation": "bmwf"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·尹文端公》年三十馀即任封疆，遇事镜烛犀刻，八面莹澈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻精明练达，洞察一切。", "pinyin": "bā miàn yíng chè", "word": "八面莹澈", "abbreviation": "bmyc"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》三八回第二要嘴巴会说，见人说人话，见鬼说鬼话，见了官场说官场上的话，见了生意人说生意场中的话，真正要八面圆通，十二分周到，方能当得此任。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容为人处事圆滑，处处应付周全。", "pinyin": "bā miàn yuán tōng", "word": "八面圆通", "abbreviation": "bmyt"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《手的故事》黄二姐则已过中年，却还是个八面张罗人人喜欢的角色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容各方面都应酬得好。", "pinyin": "bā miàn zhāng luo", "word": "八面张罗", "abbreviation": "bmzl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《小张屠》第三折但有些八难三灾，一心斋戒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻小孩生来多病。也形容经常遭遇不幸。", "pinyin": "bā nàn sān zāi", "word": "八难三灾", "abbreviation": "bnsz"}, {"derivation": "《法华经·宝塔品》若持八万四千法藏，十二部经，为人演说。”", "example": "～颠倒想，与君同付醉眠中。★宋·陆游《醉歌》", "explanation": "本为佛教表示事物众多的数字，后用以形容极多。", "pinyin": "bā wàn sì qiān", "word": "八万四千", "abbreviation": "bwsq"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《八仙过海》第二折则俺这八仙过海神通大，方显这众圣归山道法强，端的万古名扬。”", "example": "说得好，咱们就～吧！★老舍《茶馆》第一幕", "explanation": "相传八仙过海时不用舟船，各有一套法术。民间因有八仙过海，各显神通”的谚语◇以比喻各自拿出本领或办法，互相竞赛。", "pinyin": "bā xiān guò hǎi", "word": "八仙过海", "abbreviation": "bxgh"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十一回正是八仙同过海，独自显神通。”", "example": "我如今与舍弟分开，这弟兄们是～。我叫舍弟看看我的过法。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十八回", "explanation": "八仙道教传说中的八位神仙。比喻做事各有各的一套办法。也比喻各自拿出本领互相比赛。", "pinyin": "bā xiān guò hǎi，gè xiǎn shén tōng", "word": "八仙过海，各显神通", "abbreviation": "bxghxst"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·乐志下》八音迭奏，雅乐并作。”", "example": "又有谓大八音匣者，与衣厢等。触其机，～，恍如有十数人弹唱焉。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》卷中", "explanation": "八音古代对乐器的统称；迭交互，轮流。八类乐器轮番演奏。表示器乐齐全，演奏场面盛大。", "pinyin": "bā yīn dié zòu", "word": "八音迭奏", "abbreviation": "bydz"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·舜曲》三载，四海遏密八音。”", "example": "奉梓南归四载迟，～寄哀思。★柳亚子《中山先生奉安大典志哀》", "explanation": "遏阻止；密寂静。各种乐器停止演奏，乐声寂静。旧指皇帝死后停乐举哀◇也用以形容国家元首之死。", "pinyin": "bā yīn è mì", "word": "八音遏密", "abbreviation": "byem"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷三八珍玉食邀郎餐，千言万语对生意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指精美的肴馔。", "pinyin": "bā zhēn yù shí", "word": "八珍玉食", "abbreviation": "bzys"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《与刘子澄书》圣贤已是八字打开了，但人自不领会，却向外狂走耳。”", "example": "这事已～，请大家多提建议。", "explanation": "象八”字那样，撇、捺向两边分开。原意是放着正路不走，却走歪门邪道。也形容门路很宽。", "pinyin": "bā zì dǎ kāi", "word": "八字打开", "abbreviation": "bzdk"}, {"derivation": "孙锦标《通俗常言疏证》卷三《通俗编》‘朱子《与刘子澄书》圣贤已是八字打开了，人不自领会。’按今有‘八字不见两撇’之谚，似又因於此。凡事无端绪者，谓之八字不曾见两撇。”今通常作八字没见一撇”。", "example": "我们是来保卫延安的，～，延安就能放弃？★杜鹏程《保卫延安》", "explanation": "比喻事情毫无眉目，未见端绪。", "pinyin": "bā zì méi jiàn yī piě", "word": "八字没见一撇", "abbreviation": "bzmjyp"}, {"derivation": "孙锦标《通俗常言疏证》卷三《通俗编》‘朱子《与刘子澄书》圣贤已是八字打开了，人不自领会。’按今有‘八字不见两撇’之谚，似又因于此。凡事无端绪者，谓之八字不曾见两撇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情还没有眉目。", "pinyin": "bā zì méi yī piě", "word": "八字没一撇", "abbreviation": "bzmyp"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·沈小官一鸟害七命》父子三人，正是衣不遮身，食不充口，巴巴急急，食不敷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指勉强，凑合。同巴巴结结”。", "pinyin": "bā bā jí jí", "word": "巴巴急急", "abbreviation": "bbjj"}, {"derivation": "元·狄君厚《介子推》第四折道他巴巴劫劫背着主公，破破碌碌践红尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心情急切的样子。", "pinyin": "bā bā jié jié", "word": "巴巴劫劫", "abbreviation": "bbjj"}, {"derivation": "①《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》光阴迅速，大娘子在家巴巴结结将近一年。”②《古今小说任·孝子烈性为神》任珪天明起来，辞了父亲入城去了。每日巴巴结结，早出晚回。”", "example": "他～地说不了几句。", "explanation": "①勉强，凑合。②勤恳；辛劳。③形容说话不流利。", "pinyin": "bā bā jiē jiē", "word": "巴巴结结", "abbreviation": "bbjj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回别说是鸳鸯，凭他是谁，那一个不想巴高望上、不想出头的？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指与社会地位高于自己的人结交或联姻。", "pinyin": "bā gāo wàng shàng", "word": "巴高望上", "abbreviation": "bgws"}, {"derivation": "文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回我也不怕人笑话我奴才亲戚混巴高枝儿，我今日可算认定了干娘咧！”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻高攀。", "pinyin": "bā gāo zhī ér", "word": "巴高枝儿", "abbreviation": "bgze"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九劳生忧忧，巴前算后，每怀不足之心，空白了头，没用处，不如随便度日的好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "思前想后，反复考虑。", "pinyin": "bā qián suàn hòu", "word": "巴前算后", "abbreviation": "bqsh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁简文帝《与湘东王书》故玉微金铣，反为拙目所嗤；《巴人下里》，更合郢中之听。”", "example": "张寅道晚生末学，‘～’之词只好涂饰闾里，怎敢陈于老太师山斗之下。”★《平山冷燕》第十七回", "explanation": "①即下里巴人。古代楚国流行的民间歌曲。用以称流俗的音乐。巴，古国名，在今四川东部一带，古为楚地。下里，乡里。②泛指粗俗的。", "pinyin": "bā rén xià lǐ", "word": "巴人下里", "abbreviation": "brxl"}, {"derivation": "元·萧德祥《杀狗劝夫》我说的丁一确二，你说的巴三览四。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话拉扯，没有中心。", "pinyin": "bā sān lǎn sì", "word": "巴三览四", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "元·萧德祥《杀狗劝夫》第四折我说的丁一确二，你说的巴三揽四。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话东拉西扯。", "pinyin": "bā sān lǎn sì", "word": "巴三揽四", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一一六回只见解珍、解宝便道‘我兄弟两个，原是猎户出身，巴山度岭得惯。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指爬山越岭。", "pinyin": "bā shān dù lǐng", "word": "巴山度岭", "abbreviation": "bsdl"}, {"derivation": "萧白《晚祷》多少思怀在这圆圆月中，一次偶然的月下促膝，常成一生追念，于是巴山蜀水近来，洞庭湘河近来，扬子江钟山也近来……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "巴、蜀指四川一带。四川一带的山山水水。", "pinyin": "bā shān shǔ shuǐ", "word": "巴山蜀水", "abbreviation": "bsss"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《夜雨寄北》君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池∥当共剪西窗烛，却说巴山夜雨时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指客居异地又逢夜雨缠绵的孤寂情景。", "pinyin": "bā shān yè yǔ", "word": "巴山夜雨", "abbreviation": "bsyy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》第二折人似巴山越岭彪，马跨翻江混海虬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "爬山越岭。形容善于登山行走。", "pinyin": "bā shān yuè lǐng", "word": "巴山越岭", "abbreviation": "bsyl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "乘客纷纷一字排，～费疑猜，东南西北车多少，不靠咱们这站台。★启功《鹧鸪天·乘公共交通车》八首", "explanation": "形容伸着头偷看。", "pinyin": "bā tóu tàn nǎo", "word": "巴头探脑", "abbreviation": "bttn"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《华盖集续编·不是信》还有一个小目的，是在对于以我去年的免官为‘痛快’者，给他一个不舒服，使他恨得扒耳搔腮，忍不住露出本相。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容焦急而又无可奈何。", "pinyin": "pá ěr sāo sāi", "word": "扒耳搔腮", "abbreviation": "pess"}, {"derivation": "《中国民间故事选·叛徒李四一》[李四一]为人就是扒高踩低，浮上水在行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对上奉承攀附，对下欺侮压制。", "pinyin": "bā gāo cǎi dī", "word": "扒高踩低", "abbreviation": "bgcd"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》发然后禁，则抜格而不胜。”郑玄注抜坚不可入之貌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "?壕；格坚硬；抜格相互抵触，格格不入。过于坚硬而难于深入。形容彼此意见完全不合。", "pinyin": "hàn gé bù rù", "word": "抜格不入", "abbreviation": "hgbr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公九年》伯父若裂冠毁冕，拔本塞原，专弃谋主，虽戎狄其何有余一人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①比喻背弃根本。②铲除事物发生的根源。多用于坏事。亦作拔本塞源”。", "pinyin": "bá běn sè yuán", "word": "拔本塞原", "abbreviation": "bbsy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公九年》伯父若裂冠毁冕，拔本塞原，专弃谋主，虽戎狄其何有余一人。”", "example": "这也是个好办法，而且简单易行，不过还不是～之计。★郭沫若《郑成功》第五章", "explanation": "本根本，根源。拔起树根，塞住水源。比喻防患除害要从根本上打主意。", "pinyin": "bá běn sè yuán", "word": "拔本塞源", "abbreviation": "bbsy"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·孝义传·潘综》二子微猷，弥久弥芳。拔丛出类，景行朝阳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言拔萃出类。指高出众人。", "pinyin": "bá cóng chū lèi", "word": "拔丛出类", "abbreviation": "bccl"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·公孙丑上》出于其类，拔乎其萃，自生民以来，未有盛于孔子也。”", "example": "夫宇宙绵邈，黎献纷杂，～，智术而已。★南朝·梁刘勰《文心雕龙序志》", "explanation": "同出类拔萃”。指高出众人。", "pinyin": "bá cuì chū lèi", "word": "拔萃出类", "abbreviation": "bccl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》出于其类，拔乎其萃，自生民以来，未有盛于孔子也。”", "example": "曾不能～，扬芳飞文，登天庭，序彝伦，扫六合之秽。★汉·蔡邕《释诲》", "explanation": "拔超出。萃原谓草丛生的样子，引伸为聚集，指聚集在一处的人或物。超出一般，在众人之上。", "pinyin": "bá cuì chū qún", "word": "拔萃出群", "abbreviation": "bccq"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十回自然就不能不闹到扬眉裂眦拔刀相向起来。”", "example": "但当他们一看到侵略者公然～的时候，他们丝毫也不动摇地采取了伟大的中国人民在这样场合所惟一可能而且必须采取的办法。★《人民日报》1951.1.11", "explanation": "指动武。", "pinyin": "bá dāo xiāng xiàng", "word": "拔刀相向", "abbreviation": "bdxx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道元《景德传灯录》卷二十二师曰‘路见不平，所以按剑。’”", "example": "路见不平，～。★元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第一折", "explanation": "旧小说中多指打抱不平。", "pinyin": "bá dāo xiāng zhù", "word": "拔刀相助", "abbreviation": "bdxz"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《春天的信号》虽然只是一根嫩苗，只要它不遭遇斧斤，我们可以预言，它一定会拔地参天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拔地从地面上陡然耸立。参天高耸到空中。形容高大和气势雄伟。同拔地倚天”。", "pinyin": "bá dì cān tiān", "word": "拔地参天", "abbreviation": "bdct"}, {"derivation": "《英烈传》第四十九回乌龙镇上驻不赤龙舟，搅得翻江震海；大全港中做不得周全事，空教拔地摇山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻动大地，摇撼山岳。形容声势极大。", "pinyin": "bá dì yáo shān", "word": "拔地摇山", "abbreviation": "bdys"}, {"derivation": "唐·孙樵《与王霖秀才书》譬玉川子《月蚀诗》、杨司城《华山赋》、韩吏部《进学解》……莫不拔地倚天，句句欲活。”", "example": "那悬崖之上，一株株苍松翠柏～，傲然屹立。", "explanation": "拔突出，耸出。倚倚傍，贴近。从地面突兀而起，贴近天际。比喻高大突出，气势雄伟。", "pinyin": "bá dì yǐ tiān", "word": "拔地倚天", "abbreviation": "bdyt"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《度柳翠》第四折大众恐有不能了达，心生疑惑者，请垂下问，我与他拔丁抽楔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拔出钉子，抽掉楔子。比喻解除困难。", "pinyin": "bá dīng chōu xiē", "word": "拔丁抽楔", "abbreviation": "bdcx"}, {"derivation": "①孔厥袁静《新儿女英雄传》第一回日本飞机天天来头上转，城里掉了几个蛋；大官们携金带银，小官们拔锅卷席的，都跑光了。”②杨朔《阅微草堂”的真面目》稍微有点不顺心，地主就要拔锅卷席，撵你出去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①比喻带走全部家当。②犹言卷铺盖。比喻被解雇。", "pinyin": "bá guō juǎn xí", "word": "拔锅卷席", "abbreviation": "bgjx"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》高帝悉去秦苛仪法，为简易。群臣饮酒争功，醉或妄呼，拔剑击柱，高帝患之。”", "example": "当时～者，矢口何人说纪生。★金·元好问《读纪信传》诗", "explanation": "指争论功劳激烈到几乎动武。", "pinyin": "bá jiàn lùn gōng", "word": "拔剑论功", "abbreviation": "bjlg"}, {"derivation": "唐·独孤及《唐丞相故江陵尹御史大夫吕謓谥议》阖境无拔葵啖枣之盗，而楚人到于今犹歌咏之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拔人家的菜蔬，偷吃人家的枣子。比喻小偷小摸。", "pinyin": "bá kuí dàn zǎo", "word": "拔葵啖枣", "abbreviation": "bkdz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》故公仪子相鲁，之其见家织帛，怒而出其妻；食子舍而茹葵，愠而拔其葵。”", "example": "非谓～，且欲省息纷纭。★《梁书、徐勉传》", "explanation": "比喻做官的不与人民争利。", "pinyin": "bá kuí qù zhī", "word": "拔葵去织", "abbreviation": "bkqz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记少仪》毋拔来，毋报往。”", "example": "少顷，以足床来，置地上，促客坐；又入，携短足几至，～，蹀躞甚劳。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·阿纤》", "explanation": "报通赴”，迅速≤快地来，很快地去。形容频繁地奔来奔去。", "pinyin": "bá lái fù wǎng", "word": "拔来报往", "abbreviation": "blfw"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·公孙丑上》出于其类，拔乎其萃，自生民以来，未有盛于孔子也。”", "example": "任待要片时间～，则除是三般儿结果收因。★元汤式《一枝花·劝妓女从良》套曲", "explanation": "同拔萃出类”。指高出众人。", "pinyin": "bá lèi chāo qún", "word": "拔类超群", "abbreviation": "blcq"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第五十一回拔了萝卜地皮宽，交他去了，省得他在这里跑兔子一般。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为了行事方便而把碍眼的事物去掉。也比喻为了扩展地盘而排挤别人。", "pinyin": "bá le luó bo dì pí kuān", "word": "拔了萝卜地皮宽", "abbreviation": "bllbdpk"}, {"derivation": "语出《列子·杨朱》禽子问杨朱曰‘去子体之一毛以济一世，汝为之乎？’杨子曰‘世固非一毛之所济。’禽子曰‘假济，为之乎？’杨子弗应。”", "example": "只平生几两屐”细味之亦疏；而～”事，尤牵强可笑。以予观之，此乃俗子谜也，何足为诗哉！★金·王若虚《滹南诗话》卷三", "explanation": "指受轻微损失而能有利于世人。", "pinyin": "bá máo jì shì", "word": "拔毛济世", "abbreviation": "bmjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "鬓角上发现几根白发，这一惊非同小可，平夙一毛不拔的人到这时候也不免要狠心的把它拔去，～，头发根上还许带着一颗鲜亮的肉珠。★梁实秋《中年》", "explanation": "比喻互相推荐，用一个人就连带引进许多人。", "pinyin": "bá máo lián rú", "word": "拔毛连茹", "abbreviation": "bmlr"}, {"derivation": "《周易·泰》拔茅茹以其汇。”", "example": "袁既病死，黎、段登台，～，弹冠相庆，徐遂入任为院秘书长。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第七十九回", "explanation": "茅白茅，一种多年生的草；茹植物根部互相牵连的样子。比喻互相推荐，用一个人就连带引进许多人。", "pinyin": "bá máo lián rú", "word": "拔茅连茹", "abbreviation": "bmlr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，茫茫然归，谓其人曰‘今日病矣，予助苗长矣。’其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。”", "example": "那种不顾学生能否接受的填鸭式的教学方法，无异于～。", "explanation": "比喻违反事物发展的客观规律，急于求成，反而坏事。", "pinyin": "bá miáo zhù zhǎng", "word": "拔苗助长", "abbreviation": "bmzz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·夏侯湛传》弱年而入公朝，蒙蔽而当显举，进不能拔群出萃，却不能抗排当世。", "example": "无", "explanation": "高出众人。多指才能。", "pinyin": "bá qún chū cuì", "word": "拔群出萃", "abbreviation": "bqcc"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《拟连珠》经天纬地之才，拔山超海之力。”", "example": "天经地纬之帝，求制礼乐之才；拨乱反正之君，资～之力。★唐·杨炯《唐右将军魏哲神道碑》", "explanation": "拔起高山，超越大海。比喻力量极大。", "pinyin": "bá shān chāo hǎi", "word": "拔山超海", "abbreviation": "bsch"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰‘力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。’”", "example": "则～之雄，几乎其为若敖之鬼矣。★明·张岱《募造无主祠堂疏》", "explanation": "盖世超越天下人，世上第一。力能拔掉大山，形容力大勇猛，当代无比。", "pinyin": "bá shān gài shì", "word": "拔山盖世", "abbreviation": "bsgs"}, {"derivation": "《秦并六国平话》卷下籍是时年方二十四，力敌万夫，有拔山举鼎之威。”", "example": "一个人被鸦片束缚住了，任你是～的英雄，铜浇铁铸的罗汉，只要烟瘾一发，顿时骨软精酥，连一些气力都没有。★《黑籍冤魂》第一回", "explanation": "形容力量超人或气势雄伟。", "pinyin": "bá shān jǔ dǐng", "word": "拔山举鼎", "abbreviation": "bsjd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》力能扛鼎，才气过人。”又于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰‘力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。’”", "example": "汉祖入关破秦而楚后之～，力大过人。★宋·邵雍《皇极经世绪言》第二卷", "explanation": "扛双手举起。拔起大山，举起重鼎。形容力气很大。", "pinyin": "bá shān gāng dǐng", "word": "拔山扛鼎", "abbreviation": "bsgd"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张九龄传》夫吏部尚书、侍郎，以贤而授者也，岂不能知人？如知之难，拔十得五，斯可矣。”", "example": "谓～而可得其半，故匿瑕含垢而求其长致。★宋陈师道《谢胡运使启》", "explanation": "拔盐，推荐。想盐十个，结果只选得五个。指盐人才不容易。", "pinyin": "bá shí dé wǔ", "word": "拔十得五", "abbreviation": "bsdw"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·庞统传》今拔十失五，犹得其半，而可以崇迈世数，使有志者自励，不亦可乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盐人才而失其半数。", "pinyin": "bá shí shī wǔ", "word": "拔十失五", "abbreviation": "bssw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "爱情是不可羁绊的力量。它会使怯懦者勇敢，愚笨者聪明。使人霎那间产生～的力量，创造出无与伦比的美或精巧。没有了爱情便没有世界。★苏叔阳《榆棠院的罗曼斯", "explanation": "拔起大树，摇动高山。形容声势极大。", "pinyin": "bá shù hàn shān", "word": "拔树撼山", "abbreviation": "bshs"}, {"derivation": "见拔树寻根”。", "example": "安爷恐有其中假，故此的，～要问明。★《再生缘》第四五回", "explanation": "比喻追究到底，彻底查问。", "pinyin": "bá shù sōu gēn", "word": "拔树搜根", "abbreviation": "bssg"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《碧桃花》第一折俺那里有的是秦人晋人，你可也休将咱盘问，则管里絮叨叨拔树寻根。”", "example": "雪娥恐怕西门庆来家～，归罪于己，在上房打磨。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十六回", "explanation": "比喻追究到底。", "pinyin": "bá shù xún gēn", "word": "拔树寻根", "abbreviation": "bsxg"}, {"derivation": "宋·王洋《与丞相论郑武子状》敕局数人，其间固有拔犀擢象见称一时者，然而析理精微，旁通注意，鲜如克（郑武子）。”", "example": "既然要人任人唯亲，又怎能做到～呢？", "explanation": "擢提升。比喻提拔才能出众的人。", "pinyin": "bá xī zhuó xiàng", "word": "拔犀擢象", "abbreviation": "bxzx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·陈遵传》遵耆酒，每天饮，宾客满堂，辄关门，取客车辖投井中，虽有急，终不得去。”", "example": "～，于是口涌鼻溢，濡首及乱。★晋·葛洪《抱朴子·洒诫》", "explanation": "辖，车轴两端的键。指殷勤留客饮酒。", "pinyin": "bá xiá tóu jǐng", "word": "拔辖投井", "abbreviation": "bxtj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》支道林拔新领异，胸怀所及乃自佳，卿欲见不？”", "example": "公风神英迈，意气倾倒，～之谈，登峰造极之理，萧然如晋、宋间人物。★宋·杨万里《石湖先生大资参政范公文集序》", "explanation": "拔抽出；新新意；领具有；异指独特之处。指创立新意，提出独特的见解。", "pinyin": "bá xīn lǐng yì", "word": "拔新领异", "abbreviation": "bxly"}, {"derivation": "语出《太平广记》卷十四引《十二真君传·许真君》真君以东晋孝武帝太康二年八月一日，于洪州西山，举家四十二口，拔宅上升而去。”", "example": "生曰得卿如此，吾何忧！顾念一人得道，～。余将远逝，一切付之于卿。”★清薄松龄《聊斋志异·白于玉》", "explanation": "拔拔起；宅住宅。古代传说修道的人全家同升仙界。参见拔宅上升”。", "pinyin": "bá zhái fēi shēng", "word": "拔宅飞升", "abbreviation": "bzfs"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷十四引《十二真君传·许真君》真君以东晋孝武帝太康二年八月一日，于洪州西山，举家四十二口，拔宅上升而去。”", "example": "秋先，汝功行圆满，吾已申奏上帝，有旨封汝为护花使者，专管人间百花。令汝～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷四", "explanation": "拔拔起；宅住宅。古代传说修道的人全家同升仙界。", "pinyin": "bá zhái shàng shēng", "word": "拔宅上升", "abbreviation": "bzss"}, {"derivation": "见拔赵帜易汉帜”。", "example": "所以他们的组织专争取同伍的人，埋头苦干，意欲将新军中除满人与官长外，全体运动成熟，一举而～。★杨玉如《辛亥革命先著记》", "explanation": "用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。", "pinyin": "bá zhào yì hàn", "word": "拔赵易汉", "abbreviation": "bzyh"}, {"derivation": "见拔赵帜易汉帜”。", "example": "惜伪古文罅漏太多，弥缝匪易，虽盛气强词，仍不能～也。★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》", "explanation": "用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。", "pinyin": "bá zhào zhì lì chì zhì", "word": "拔赵帜立赤帜", "abbreviation": "bzzlcz"}, {"derivation": "据《史记·淮阴侯列传》载，信(韩信)所出奇兵二千骑，共候赵空壁逐利，则驰入赵壁，皆拔赵旗，立汉赤帜二千。”赵军进击不能胜，欲回营，见营中尽是汉军赤帜，大惊，以为汉皆已得赵王将矣”，于是溃不成军，终于", "example": "妻与生用～计，笑而行之。★清·薄松龄《聊斋志异·人妖》", "explanation": "用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。", "pinyin": "bá zhào zhì yì hàn zhì", "word": "拔赵帜易汉帜", "abbreviation": "bzzyhz"}, {"derivation": "见拔赵帜易汉帜”。", "example": "～燃列炬，中丞盼断关山尘。★清·林寿图《谭军门以饥军三营至凤翔与犒一餐是夜报夺上关寄呈刘中丞》诗", "explanation": "用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。", "pinyin": "bá zhì shù zhì", "word": "拔帜树帜", "abbreviation": "bzsz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴候列传》赵见我走，必空壁逐我，若疾入赵壁，拔赵帜，立汉赤帜。”", "example": "如今这里已～，另换新主了。", "explanation": "帜旗帜；易换。比喻推翻别人，自己占有。", "pinyin": "bá zhì yì zhì", "word": "拔帜易帜", "abbreviation": "bzyz"}, {"derivation": "《诗·豳风·狼跋》狼跋其胡，载痜其尾。”", "example": "惟信古太过，而欲为曲突徙薪之谋，故与物多违而每致～之患。★宋·李纲《谢复观文殿大学士表》", "explanation": "比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "bá hú zhì wěi", "word": "跋胡痜尾", "abbreviation": "bhzw"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《辞拜相表》百姓以安平无事之时，而未免流离饿莩；四夷以衰弱仅存之势，而犹能跋扈飞扬。”", "example": "纵容军人，使他们～、横暴无耻的，不正是日本资本家吗？郭沫若《归去来·到浦东去来》", "explanation": "指骄横放肆。", "pinyin": "bá hù fēi yáng", "word": "跋扈飞扬", "abbreviation": "bhfy"}, {"derivation": "《明史·朵颜传》于是长昂益跋扈自恣，东勾土蛮，西结婚白洪大，以扰诸边。”", "example": "缘道设关隘，垄断公私。涡河、浍、颖之间，～。★《清史稿·袁甲三传》", "explanation": "形容为所欲为，无所忌惮。", "pinyin": "bá hù zì zì", "word": "跋扈自恣", "abbreviation": "bhzz"}, {"derivation": "参见跋扈自恣”。", "example": "特别是进入残酷卑鄙的剥削阶级最上层的统治生活之后，早已经陶冶出一副狠毒乖戾，～的性格。★秦牧《长街灯语·逛东陵》", "explanation": "指专横强暴，为所欲为。", "pinyin": "bá hù zì suī", "word": "跋扈恣睢", "abbreviation": "bhzs"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·少仪》毋拔来，毋报往。”郑玄注报读为赴疾之赴，拨、赴皆疾也。”", "example": "一众乡人，～的来领吃。★《情变》第一回", "explanation": "匆匆地跑来跑去。跋，通拔”。", "pinyin": "bá lái fù wǎng", "word": "跋来报往", "abbreviation": "blfw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十三年》文公躬擐甲胄，，逾越险阻，征东之诸之侯。”", "example": "夫齐之去周二千余里，而使其已化之骨，～，触冒寒暑，自东徂西，以葬于封守之外，于死者为不仁。”★清·顾炎武《日知录·太公五世反葬于周》", "explanation": "形容远道奔波之苦。参见跋山涉水”。", "pinyin": "bá lǚ shān chuān", "word": "跋履山川", "abbreviation": "blsc"}, {"derivation": "元·辛文房《唐才子传·罗邺》而跋前踕后，绝域无聊，独奈其命薄何？”一本作跋前痜后”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "同跋胡痜尾”。比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "bá qián jié hòu", "word": "跋前踕后", "abbreviation": "bqjh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《谢罗尚书启》直情径行，视毁誉如风而不恤；跋前痜后，方进退惟谷以堪惊。”", "example": "其稍畏名义者，则包羞闵默而有～之忧。《续资治通鉴·宋理宗嘉熙元年》", "explanation": "同跋胡痜尾”。比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "bá qián zhì hòu", "word": "跋前痜后", "abbreviation": "bqzh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·豳风·狼跋》狼跋其胡，载痜其尾。”唐·韩愈《昌黎集·卷十二·近学解》然而公不见信于人，私不见助于友。跋前踬后，动辄得咎”。", "example": "无事之时，望影藏匿，～，日不聊生。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录", "explanation": "跋踩；踬被绊倒。本指狼向前进就踩住了自己的颈肉，向后退又会被自己的尾巴绊倒。比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "bá qián zhì hòu", "word": "跋前踬后", "abbreviation": "bqzh"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·事实二》过家上冢，恳章尽得于哀荣；跋山涉川，之任敢辞于艰险。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容远道奔波之苦。参见跋山涉水”。", "pinyin": "bá shān shè chuān", "word": "跋山涉川", "abbreviation": "bssc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·鄘风·载驰》大夫跋涉，我心则忧。”《左传·襄公二十八年》跋山涉水，蒙犯霜露。”", "example": "同样的青春，同样的年龄，有人～，为改变祖国一穷二白的面貌而感到莫大的幸福。★魏巍《路标》", "explanation": "跋山翻过山岭；涉水用脚趟着水渡过大河。翻山越岭，趟水过河。形容走远路的艰苦。", "pinyin": "bá shān shè shuǐ", "word": "跋山涉水", "abbreviation": "bsss"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十八年》必使而君弃而封守，跋涉山川，蒙犯霜露，以逞君心。”", "example": "每岁十一月，天下贡举人于含元殿前，见四方馆舍人当直者，宣曰卿等学富雄词，远随乡荐，～，当甚劳止。”★宋·钱易《南部新书》丙", "explanation": "形容远道奔波之苦。参见跋山涉水”。", "pinyin": "bá shè shān chuān", "word": "跋涉山川", "abbreviation": "bssc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》谢公（安）道豫章（谢鲲）若遇七贤必自把臂入林。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把指挽着；林山林。互挽手臂，表示亲热。旧指相偕归隐。", "pinyin": "bǎ bì rù lín", "word": "把臂入林", "abbreviation": "bbrl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "欣赏好了满园的风景，老两口～。", "explanation": "互相挽着胳膊慢慢离开。", "pinyin": "bǎ bì xú qù", "word": "把臂徐去", "abbreviation": "bbxq"}, {"derivation": "《野叟曝言》第二回但恐日后把持不定，为异端所惑，一时失足。”", "example": "他意志薄弱，一遇风浪就～。", "explanation": "没有明确的主见，游移反复。", "pinyin": "bǎ chí bù dìng", "word": "把持不定", "abbreviation": "bcbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《答程彝仲推官二首》所示只是一篇高文，大似把饭叫饥，聊发千里一笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻多此一举。", "pinyin": "bǎ fàn jiào jī", "word": "把饭叫饥", "abbreviation": "bfjj"}, {"derivation": "语出《晋书·毕卓传》卓尝谓人曰‘得酒满数百斛船，四时甘味置两头，右手持酒杯，左手持蟹螯，拍浮酒船中，便足了一生矣。’”", "example": "～，问今日、不知何夕。★傅尃《满江红·八月五日联句》词", "explanation": "手持蟹螯饮酒。古人视为人生一大乐事。", "pinyin": "bǎ jiǔ chí áo", "word": "把酒持螯", "abbreviation": "bjca"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《女姑姑》三折念佛心把素持斋，不食荤啖柏。”", "example": "人人善念看经，个个～。★明·无名氏《万国来朝》第一折", "explanation": "把遵守。斋斋戒。指信佛者遵守吃素，坚持戒律。", "pinyin": "bǎ sù chí zhāi", "word": "把素持斋", "abbreviation": "bscz"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《为曹洪与世子书》得九月二十日书读之，喜笑把玩无厌。”", "example": "这件艺术品刻工精细，花草山石，无不玲珑，真是令人～。", "explanation": "拿着赏玩，不觉厌倦。", "pinyin": "bǎ wán wǔ yàn", "word": "把玩无厌", "abbreviation": "bwwy"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十二回今求军马钱粮，切不可与。如若相助，是把薪助火也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把握住。拿着柴草助长火势。比喻某种行动作法会增加对方的力量或助长事态的加剧。", "pinyin": "bǎ xīn zhù huǒ", "word": "把薪助火", "abbreviation": "bxzh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·武帝纪赞》孝武初立，卓然罢黜百家，表章《六经》。”", "example": "……只认朗诵词和诗。笔者却不能够赞成这～”的作风★朱自清《论朗诵诗》", "explanation": "罢黜废弃不用。原指排除诸子杂说，专门推行儒家学说。也比喻只要一种形式，不要其他形式。", "pinyin": "bā chù bǎi jiā", "word": "罢黜百家", "abbreviation": "bcbj"}, {"derivation": "清·黄钧宰《金壶浪墨·漕弊》及到江南，则玩易官府，欺凌民船，霸道横行，莫敢正视。”", "example": "还有等刁民恶棍，结交官府，盘剥乡愚，仗着银钱～，无恶不作。★《儿女英雄伟》第八回", "explanation": "犹言横行霸道。指依仗权势为非作歹。", "pinyin": "bà dào héng xíng", "word": "霸道横行", "abbreviation": "bdhx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李将军列传》尝夜从一骑出，从人田间饮。还至霸陵亭，霸陵醉尉，呵止广。……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容失官之后受人侵辱。", "pinyin": "bà líng zuì wèi", "word": "霸陵醉尉", "abbreviation": "blzw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》记载霸王项羽在和刘邦夺封建统治权的战争中，最后兵败，自知大势已去，在突围前夕，不得不和虞姬决别。", "example": "不是有一出戏叫《～》吗？这些同志如果总是不改，难免有一天要别姬”就是了。★毛泽东《在扩大的中央工作会议上的讲话》", "explanation": "姬指西楚霸王项羽的宠妾虞姬。形容英雄末路的悲壮情景。现多比喻独断专行，脱离群众，最终垮台。", "pinyin": "bà wáng bié jī", "word": "霸王别姬", "abbreviation": "bwbj"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回今主上催花，与众不同，纯用火攻，可谓霸王风月”了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用粗暴的态度对待幽雅的事情。", "pinyin": "bà wáng fēng yuè", "word": "霸王风月", "abbreviation": "bwfy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《感春三首》诗晨游百花林，朱朱兼白白。”", "example": "风风雨雨又春穷，～已眼空。★宋·杨万里《又和风雨二首》", "explanation": "白的白，红的红。形容不同种类、色彩各异的花木。", "pinyin": "bái bái zhū zhū", "word": "白白朱朱", "abbreviation": "bbzz"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昴《胡楚真禁所》诗青蝇一相点，白璧遂成冤。”", "example": "为臣子莫贵忠和孝，继美于今有凤毛，～何足较。★《群音类选》", "explanation": "白璧洁白的玉，比喻清白的人。青蝇比喻佞人。比喻善恶忠佞。", "pinyin": "bái bì qīng yíng", "word": "白璧青蝇", "abbreviation": "bbqy"}, {"derivation": "见《韩非子·和氏》。", "example": "明珠暗投反按剑，～还遭刖。★明·何景明《田子行》", "explanation": "楚人和氏得玉璞，两献楚王，两遭刖足。第三次王使治璞，得白玉，琢以为璧，世称和氏璧”。比喻不识良材或怀才不遇。", "pinyin": "bái bì sān xiàn", "word": "白璧三献", "abbreviation": "bbsx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》白璧微瑕，惟在《闲情》一赋。”", "example": "智者千虑，必有一失，然而这小毛病只是～而已。", "explanation": "洁白的玉上有些羞点。比喻很好的人或物有些小缺点，美中不足。", "pinyin": "bái bì wēi xiá", "word": "白璧微瑕", "abbreviation": "bbwx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三问‘不曾博览空王教略，借玄机试道看。’师曰‘白玉无瑕，卞和刖足。’”", "example": "虽以小姐～，何畏乎青蝇，然青蝇日集亦可憎恨耳。★明·名教中人《好俅传》第七回", "explanation": "洁白的美玉上面没有一点羞。比喻人或事物完美无缺。", "pinyin": "bái bì wú xiá", "word": "白璧无瑕", "abbreviation": "bbwx"}, {"derivation": "唐·权德舆《赠老将》诗白草黄云塞上秋，曾随骠骑出并州。”", "example": "急觅是人，不知何往，惟独立沙碛中，～，四边无际。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》", "explanation": "形容边塞秋季的荒凉景象。", "pinyin": "bái cǎo huáng yún", "word": "白草黄云", "abbreviation": "bchy"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《哭临漳令王子声》诗忆昨与君发长安，白齿青眉吐肺肝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指青少年时期。", "pinyin": "bái chǐ qīng méi", "word": "白齿青眉", "abbreviation": "bcqm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回不和我说别的还可；再说别的，咱们白刀子进去，红刀子出来！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指要杀人见血、动手拼命§刀子带血的刀子。", "pinyin": "bái dāo zǐ jìn，hóng dāo zǐ chū", "word": "白刀子进，红刀子出", "abbreviation": "bdzjdzc"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《竹杖赋》秋藜促节，白藋同心。终堪荷蓧，自足驱禽。”", "example": "他的旁艺，如制缠枝杖，独运匠心，修短适度，且刻铭识，以贻朋友，大有庾子三所谓‘秋藜促节，～’之致。★郑逸梅《艺坛百影·陈从周与纽约明轩》", "explanation": "犹言心如野草。形容不羡荣华的品节。", "pinyin": "bái diào tóng xīn", "word": "白藋同心", "abbreviation": "bdtx"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《庞掠四郡》一折往来无白丁俗客，谈笑有上士高宾》”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白丁没有功名的平民。泛指粗俗之辈。", "pinyin": "bái dīng sú kè", "word": "白丁俗客", "abbreviation": "bdsk"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《祭十二郎文》吾年未四十，而视茫茫，而发苍苍，而齿牙动摇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍苍灰白色。头发灰白。形容人的苍老。", "pinyin": "bái fà cāng cāng", "word": "白发苍苍", "abbreviation": "bfcc"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋五笔·白苏诗纪年岁》白发苍颜五十三，家人强遣试春衫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头发已白，脸色灰暗。形容老人的容貌。", "pinyin": "bái fà cāng yán", "word": "白发苍颜", "abbreviation": "bfcy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·苏武传》记载苏武出使匈奴，被扣十九年，丹心一片，及还，须发皆白的故事。", "example": "牧羊驱马虽戎服，～尽汉臣。★唐·杜牧《河湟》诗", "explanation": "丹心赤诚之心。形容年迈苍老，仍然怀有一颗赤诚之心。", "pinyin": "bái fà dān xīn", "word": "白发丹心", "abbreviation": "bfdx"}, {"derivation": "宋·佚名《宣和画谱·道释四》（徐知常）旧尝有痼疾，遇异人得修炼之术，却药谢医，以至引年，白发红颜，真有所得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头发斑白而脸色红润。形容老年人容光焕发的样子。", "pinyin": "bái fà hóng yán", "word": "白发红颜", "abbreviation": "bfhy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《秋浦歌》诗白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。不知明镜里，何处得秋霜。”", "example": "凡此诸人，今皆安往？我虽独存，～。★宋·刘克庄《后村全集·祭林寒斋文》第一百三十八卷", "explanation": "形容头发既白且长，表示人因愁思过重而容颜衰老。", "pinyin": "bái fà qiān zhàng", "word": "白发千丈", "abbreviation": "bfqz"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》第七卷……作诗曰‘白发青衫晚得官，琼林顿觉酒肠宽，平康夜过无人问，留得宫花醒后看。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "青衫无功名者的服饰。谓年老而功名未就。", "pinyin": "bái fà qīng shān", "word": "白发青衫", "abbreviation": "bfqs"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《渔樵闲话》第二折绿衣黄里颠倒用，白发朱颜喜怒看。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颜脸色。头发斑白，脸色通红。形容老人容光焕发。", "pinyin": "bái fà zhū yán", "word": "白发朱颜", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《入奏行赠西山检察使窦侍御诗》为君酤酒满眼酤，与奴白饭马青刍。”宋·辛弃疾《行香子》词白饭青刍。赤脚长须。客来时、酒尽重沽。”", "example": "～，待仆马之厚；炊金爨玉，谢款客之隆。★明·程登吉《幼学琼林·饮食》", "explanation": "白饭供客，青草喂马。比喻主人招待周到。", "pinyin": "bái fàn qīng chú", "word": "白饭青刍", "abbreviation": "bfqc"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《蒿里行》诗白骨露于野，千里无鸡鸣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "露暴露。死人的白骨暴露在野外。形容战争或灾难所赞成的悲剧景象。", "pinyin": "bái gǔ lù yě", "word": "白骨露野", "abbreviation": "bgly"}, {"derivation": "唐·张文成《游仙窟》十娘怜悯客人，存其死命，可谓白骨再肉，枯树重花。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白骨上再生出肉来。比喻起死回生。", "pinyin": "bái gǔ zài ròu", "word": "白骨再肉", "abbreviation": "bgzr"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·抑》白圭之玷，尚可磨也；斯言之玷，不可为也。”", "example": "也不过～，并非晚节不终。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·关于太炎先生二三事》", "explanation": "白玉圭上的一个斑点。比喻人或物大体很好，只是有些小缺点。", "pinyin": "bái guī zhī diàn", "word": "白圭之玷", "abbreviation": "bgzd"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·刘向传》今贤不肖浑淆，白黑不分，邪正杂糅，忠谗并进。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻清浊混乱，是非不明。", "pinyin": "bái hēi bù fēn", "word": "白黑不分", "abbreviation": "bhbf"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《列女传·楚成郑瞀》王不明察，遂辜无罪，是白黑颠倒，上下错谬也。”", "example": "他经常是～、混淆是非。", "explanation": "颠倒错乱。指白黑不分、是非颠倒。", "pinyin": "bái hēi diān dǎo", "word": "白黑颠倒", "abbreviation": "bhdd"}, {"derivation": "汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·保位权》黑白分明，然后民知所去就。”《汉书·薛宣传》所贬退称进，白黑分明。”", "example": "经过辩论，事情谁是谁非，已经～。", "explanation": "比喻是非分得清楚。", "pinyin": "bái hēi fēn míng", "word": "白黑分明", "abbreviation": "bhfm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策四》聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日。”《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》昔者荆轲慕燕丹之义，白虹贯日，太子畏之。”", "example": "且休说～，青龙藏池。★元·王实甫《丽春堂》第二折", "explanation": "白色的长虹穿日而过。古人认为人间有不平凡的事，就会引起这种天象的变化。实际上这不是虹而是晕，是一种大气光学现象。", "pinyin": "bái hóng guàn rì", "word": "白虹贯日", "abbreviation": "bhgr"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·白华》序白华，周人刺幽后也。幽王取申女以为后，故下国化之，以妾为妻，以孽代宗，而王弗能治。”", "example": "贱者咸得秩进，各得厥职，以广继嗣之统，息～。★《汉书·谷永传》", "explanation": "指女子失宠之哀怨。", "pinyin": "bái huá zhī yuàn", "word": "白华之怨", "abbreviation": "bhzy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《南腔北调·论语一年”》 说是《论语》办到一年了，语堂先生命令我做文章。这实在好像出了‘《学而》一章’的题目，叫我做一篇白话八股一样。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用白话写的类似旧时八股式的文章。比喻指应命而写的刻板文章。", "pinyin": "bái huà bā gǔ", "word": "白话八股", "abbreviation": "bhbg"}, {"derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五回大抵青天碧海，不少峨眉见嫉之伤；谁知白袷蓝衫，亦多鼠思难言之痛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。", "pinyin": "bái jiá lán shān", "word": "白袷蓝衫", "abbreviation": "bjls"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·知北游》人生天地之间，若白驹之过卻，忽然而已。”", "example": "～，日月穿梭，才见梅开腊底，又早天气回阳。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二回", "explanation": "白驹白色骏马，比喻太阳；隙缝隙。象凶马在细小的缝隙前跑过一样。形容时间过得极快。", "pinyin": "bái jū guò xì", "word": "白驹过隙", "abbreviation": "bjgx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·白驹》皎皎白驹，在彼空谷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白驹白色骏马，比喻贤能者。比喻贤能之人在野而不能出仕◇也比喻贤能者出仕而谷空。", "pinyin": "bái jū kōng gǔ", "word": "白驹空谷", "abbreviation": "bjkg"}, {"derivation": "唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》张鷟号青钱学士，以其万选万中。时有明经董万九上不第，号白蜡明经，与鷟为对。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白蜡比喻光秃空白。明经科举制度中科目之一。比喻屡试不中。", "pinyin": "bái là míng jīng", "word": "白蜡明经", "abbreviation": "blmj"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《风雨晚泊》诗青苔扑地连春雨，白浪掀天尽日风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掀翻腾。形容风大浪高。", "pinyin": "bái làng xiān tiān", "word": "白浪掀天", "abbreviation": "blxt"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·正谏》昔日龙下清冷之渊，化为鱼，渔者豫且射中其目。” 汉·张衡《东京赋》白龙鱼服，见困豫且。”", "example": "相公～，隐姓潜名。倘或途中小辈不识高低，有毁相公者，何以处之？★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷四", "explanation": "鱼服穿起鱼的外衣。白龙化为鱼在渊中游。比喻帝王或大官吏隐藏身分，改装出行。", "pinyin": "bái lóng yú fú", "word": "白龙鱼服", "abbreviation": "blyf"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·牧誓》王左仗黄钺，右秉白旄以麾。”", "example": "某十八岁同父起义，～，平定两京。★明·无名氏《智降秦叔宝》第一折", "explanation": "比喻有关征战的事。", "pinyin": "bái máo huáng yuè", "word": "白旄黄钺", "abbreviation": "bmhy"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德福《敝帚轩剩语·神名讹称》京师相詈，指其人曰白眉赤眼儿者，必大恨，其猥贱可知。”", "example": "～的，作什么去呢？倒底说句话儿，也象件事啊。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十四回", "explanation": "比喻平白无故。", "pinyin": "bái méi chì yǎn", "word": "白眉赤眼", "abbreviation": "bmcy"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》之八四白面儒冠已问津，生涯只羡五侯宾。萧萧黄叶空村畔，可有摊书闭户人？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。", "pinyin": "bái miàn rú guān", "word": "白面儒冠", "abbreviation": "bmrg"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元十二年》温详之徒，皆白面儒生，乌合为群，徒恃长河以自固；若大军济河，必望旗震坏，不待战也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。", "pinyin": "bái miàn rú shēng", "word": "白面儒生", "abbreviation": "bmrs"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《重过秘书旧房因题长句》昔为白面书郎去，今作苍颜赞善来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。", "pinyin": "bái miàn shū láng", "word": "白面书郎", "abbreviation": "bmsl"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·沈庆之传》陛下今欲伐国，而与白面书生辈谋之，事何由济。”", "example": "雪儿呵，偏则把～奚落。★明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第二十二出", "explanation": "指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。", "pinyin": "bái miàn shū shēng", "word": "白面书生", "abbreviation": "bmss"}, {"derivation": "宋·谢翱《送袁太初归剡原》诗风帆送客到夷州，白帢青衫谈不朽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。同白袷蓝衫”。", "pinyin": "bái jiá qīng shān", "word": "白帢青衫", "abbreviation": "bjqs"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·喜春来》黄金转世人何在，白日飞升谁见来。”", "example": "左壁挂‘黄鹤楼～’，右壁悬‘洞庭湖三番渡过’。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第三九回", "explanation": "犹白日升天。道教谓人修炼得道后，白昼飞升天界成仙◇喻指一朝显贵。", "pinyin": "bái rì fēi shēng", "word": "白日飞升", "abbreviation": "brfs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》工、屯、虞、水，白日见鬼。”", "example": "八戒道哥啊，我们连日造化低了。这两日～！那个化风去的老儿是谁？”★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十一回", "explanation": "大白天看见鬼。指工部四曹无事可做，非常清闲◇泛指事情离奇古怪或无中生有。", "pinyin": "bái rì jiàn guǐ", "word": "白日见鬼", "abbreviation": "brjg"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《题太和宰卓士直寄新刻〈山谷快阁诗真迹〉》诗太史留题快阁诗，旧碑未必是真题。六丁搜出严家墨，白日青天横紫蝩。”", "example": "～，睽睽万目，欲加之罪，何患无辞。★彭芬《辛亥逊清政变记》第二编", "explanation": "白天。表示强调。", "pinyin": "bái rì qīng tiān", "word": "白日青天", "abbreviation": "brqt"}, {"derivation": "唐·贾岛《赠丘先生》诗常言吃药全胜饭，华岳松边采茯神。不遣髭须一茎白，拟为白日上升人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言白日升天。道教谓人修炼得道后，白昼飞升天界成仙。", "pinyin": "bái rì shàng shēng", "word": "白日上升", "abbreviation": "brss"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通·正失》俗说淮南王安招致宾客方术之士数千人，作《鸿宝苑祕》枕中之书，铸成黄白，白日升天。”", "example": "遂去，悉度其妻妾，于是金氏门中两代～。”★鲁迅《中国文学史略》第二十六篇", "explanation": "原是道教指白昼升天成为神仙◇比喻一下子富贵起来。", "pinyin": "bái rì shēng tiān", "word": "白日升天", "abbreviation": "brst"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通·怪神·世间多有伐木血出以为怪者》（张辽）以二千石之尊过乡里，荐祝祖考。白日绣衣，荣羡如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。", "pinyin": "bái rì xiù yī", "word": "白日绣衣", "abbreviation": "brxy"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通·怪神》（张辽）以二千石之尊过乡里，，荐祝祖考。白日衣绣，荣羡如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衣穿；绣五彩制绣的官服。白天身着华贵官服，使人看见。旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。", "pinyin": "bái rì yì xiù", "word": "白日衣绣", "abbreviation": "bryx"}, {"derivation": "刘绍棠《狼烟》二十二金镶玉走进舱去，嘻笑道‘老昏君白日作梦，自以为是九五之尊，不肯有失万岁爷的身份，迎接一位七品县令。’”", "example": "他们有时间顾得上你么？你这不是明明白白的痴心妄想，～么？★《小说选刊》1981年第4期", "explanation": "比喻幻想不可能实现。同白日做梦”。", "pinyin": "bái rì zuò mèng", "word": "白日作梦", "abbreviation": "brzm"}, {"derivation": "明·豫章醉月子《精选雅笑·送匾》以为必中而遍问星相者，亦是白日做梦。”", "example": "换抠三县鬼迷心窍妄想回头！明摆着的，是你抠三县～。★谌容《万年青》五十七", "explanation": "大白天做梦。比喻根本不能实现的梦想。", "pinyin": "bái rì zuò mèng", "word": "白日做梦", "abbreviation": "brzm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文·关于新文字》然而他们却深知道新文字对于劳苦大众有利，所以在弥漫着白色恐怖的地方，这新文字是一定要受摧残的。”", "example": "鲁迅先生对于白色恐怖毫不畏惧，一直把密信和文稿珍藏着。", "explanation": "白惨白。指反动派残酷镇压人民的恐怖气氛。", "pinyin": "bái sè kǒng bù", "word": "白色恐怖", "abbreviation": "bskb"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·劝学》白沙在涅，与之俱黑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涅黑土。白色的细沙混在黑土中，也会跟它一起变黑。比喻好的人或物处在污秽环境里，也会随着污秽环境而变坏。", "pinyin": "bái shān zài niè，yǔ zhī jù hēi", "word": "白沙在涅，与之俱黑", "abbreviation": "bsznzjh"}, {"derivation": "《金史·世纪》生女之地有混同江、长白山。混同江亦号黑龙江，所谓‘白山黑水’是也。”", "example": "～之间，是我大清发祥地，你们去看看体验一下也好。★唐明浩《曾国藩》第三部第四章", "explanation": "长白山和黑龙江。泛指我国东北地区。", "pinyin": "bái shān hēi shuǐ", "word": "白山黑水", "abbreviation": "bshs"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第一部十二朱延年是商人的儿子，他的福佑药房是白手成家的。”", "example": "他过去家徒四壁，但由于肯努力，所以能～。", "explanation": "没有依恃，而独立兴起的家业或事业。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu chéng jiā", "word": "白手成家", "abbreviation": "bscj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百八回我从十几岁上，拿了一双白手空拳，和吴继之两个混；我们两个向没分家，挣到了一百多万。”", "example": "以我所见，我的那干儿子杭阿宝，我去年才荐他做一个洋布式拉夫，他一得了这件事，～的，先就做了两票小货，居然叫他赚了一千多。★《发财秘诀》第十回", "explanation": "形容手中一无所有。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu kōng quán", "word": "白手空拳", "abbreviation": "bskq"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷一０七今士大夫白屋起家，以致荣显。”", "example": "你看，他发了多少财，～，靠的是谁？如今也忘了水源头了，墙上的草，两边倒着呢。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》", "explanation": "白手空手；起家创建家业。形容在没有基础和条件很差的情况下自力更生，艰苦创业。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu qǐ jiā", "word": "白手起家", "abbreviation": "bsqj"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《记贺龙》十一联络参谋极力称赞这些同志都是白手兴家的能手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容原来无基础或条件很差而创出一番事业。同白手起家”。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu xīng jiā", "word": "白手兴家", "abbreviation": "bsxj"}, {"derivation": "《文中子·立命》夫子十五为人师焉，陈留王孝逸先达之傲者也，然白首北面岂以年乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北面古以南面为尊，北面为卑，此指学生敬师之礼。谓年老犹拜师受业。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu běi miàn", "word": "白首北面", "abbreviation": "bsbm"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·何点传》新除侍中何点，栖迟衡泌，白首不渝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "渝改变。白头到老也不变。形容人一生忠诚、坚定。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu bù yú", "word": "白首不渝", "abbreviation": "bsby"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·献帝纪》今耆儒年逾六十，去离本土，营求粮资，不得专业。结童入学，白首空归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白了头发，空手回来。比喻年纪已老，学无成就。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu kōng guī", "word": "白首空归", "abbreviation": "bskg"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录二》邹夫人白首齐眉，然晚岁丧明，家计亦薄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹白首相庄。指夫妇到老犹相敬爱。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu qí méi", "word": "白首齐眉", "abbreviation": "bsqm"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《赠易卜崔江处士》白首穷经通秘义，青山养老度危时。”", "example": "兹予绩服之初，日思讲议之益，谓～之乐，尚可推以与人。★宋·苏辙《范镇可侍读太一宫使告词》", "explanation": "直至年纪老了还在钻研经籍，犹言活到老，学到老。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu qióng jīng", "word": "白首穷经", "abbreviation": "bsqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《拟孙权答曹操书》古人有言曰‘白首如新，倾盖如故。’言以身托人，必择所安。孟德视仆，岂惜此尺寸之士哉，特以公非所托故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相交虽久而并不知己，像新知一样。同白头如新”。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu rú xīn", "word": "白首如新", "abbreviation": "bsrx"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《金谷集作诗》春荣谁不慕，岁寒良独希；投分寄石友，白首同所归。”", "example": "当君～日，是我青山独往时。★唐·白居易《九年十一月十一日感事而作》诗", "explanation": "归归向、归宿。一直到头发白了，志趣依然相投。形容友谊长久，始终不渝◇用以表示都是老人而同时去世。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu tóng guī", "word": "白首同归", "abbreviation": "bstg"}, {"derivation": "《汉武故事》载武帝尝至郎署，见郎官颜驷须鬓皓白，衣服不整”。武帝问他何时为郎？”答道以文帝时为郎。”武帝又问为什么老而不遇”？他回答说文帝好文而臣尚武，景帝好老而臣尚少，陛下好少而臣已老，是以三世不遇。", "example": "孤臣曾趣龙墀对，～只自伤。★宋·陆游《史院书事》诗", "explanation": "慨叹虽有才能而至老不遇。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu wéi láng", "word": "白首为郎", "abbreviation": "bswl"}, {"derivation": "明·孙仁儒《东郭记·顽夫廉》君家朋友何须道，翻腾云雨都常套，抵多少白发相知，按剑同袍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白首白头发，引申为时间长。意谓老年知己。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu xiāng zhī", "word": "白首相知", "abbreviation": "bsxz"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·勋戚·惧内》近年吴中申王二相公，亦于夫人白首相庄，不敢有二色。”", "example": "承德公老于场屋，不事生产，朝齑暮盐，黾勉有无，～，有鸡鸣馌耕之德，此夫人之为妻也。★清·钱谦益《诰封安人熊母皮夫人墓志铭》", "explanation": "指夫妇到老犹相敬爱。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu xiāng zhuāng", "word": "白首相庄", "abbreviation": "bsxz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·吴良传》窃见臣府西曹掾齐国吴良资质敦固，公方廉恪，躬俭安贫，白首一节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年虽老而志节不衰。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu yī jié", "word": "白首一节", "abbreviation": "bsyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》老当益壮，宁移白首之心？穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老年时的壮志。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu zhī xīn", "word": "白首之心", "abbreviation": "bszx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这孩子朴实勤奋，白水鉴心，是个品学兼优的好孩子。", "explanation": "白水清水；鉴照。清澈的水能照见人的心。形容人心像明净的水一样纯洁。", "pinyin": "bái shuǐ jiàn xīn", "word": "白水鉴心", "abbreviation": "bsjx"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《衣锦还乡》第四折仰赖圣德仁慈，白叟黄童，焚香顶礼，俺永享快乐也。”", "example": "城乡内外，红男绿女，～，联袂往观者，何止千万人！★清·壮者《扫迷帚》第九回", "explanation": "白头发的老人和黄头发的孩子。泛指老老少少。", "pinyin": "bái sǒu huáng tóng", "word": "白叟黄童", "abbreviation": "bsht"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》二九他太注意老二的无聊了，而始终以为老二的不敢到学校去是白天见鬼。”", "example": "周炳一面说‘我的时运太低，～！’说罢回身想走。★欧阳山《苦斗》十二", "explanation": "比喻虚妄荒诞，不可能出现的事。同白日见鬼”。", "pinyin": "bái tiān jiàn guǐ", "word": "白天见鬼", "abbreviation": "btjg"}, {"derivation": "清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》剔灯入帐，芸已寒热大作，余亦继之，困顿两旬。真所谓乐极灾生亦是白头不终之兆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指夫妇不能偕老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu bù zhōng", "word": "白头不终", "abbreviation": "btbz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·氓》及尔偕老。”明·陆采《怀香记·奉诏班师》孩儿，我与你母亲白头偕老，富贵双全。”", "example": "小娘半老之际，风波历尽，刚好遇到个老成的孤老，两下志同道合，收绳卷索，～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三", "explanation": "白头头发白。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu dào lǎo", "word": "白头到老", "abbreviation": "btdl"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《白头而新》《汉书》‘白头如新，倾盖如故。’《说苑》作‘白头而新，倾盖而故’。‘而’、‘如’，古字通用。白头而新，虽至老而交犹新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相交虽久而并不知己，像新知一样。同白头如新”。", "pinyin": "bái tóu ér xīn", "word": "白头而新", "abbreviation": "btex"}, {"derivation": "汉·邹阳《狱中上书自明》语曰白头如新，倾盖如故，何则？”《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》谚曰‘有白头如新，倾盖如故。’何则？知与不知也。”", "example": "而八年之间，语言不接，吉凶不相问吊，反有～之嫌。★宋·陈亮《与应仲书》", "explanation": "白头头发白了；新新交。指交朋友彼此不能了解，时间虽久，仍跟刚认识一样。", "pinyin": "bái tóu rú xīn", "word": "白头如新", "abbreviation": "btrx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《挂枝儿·木梳》木梳儿，我爱你齿牙干净……向妆台设个誓愿得白头相并！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言白头偕老。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu xiāng bìng", "word": "白头相并", "abbreviation": "btxb"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回我的哥哥，奴承望和你白头相守，谁知奴今日死去也。”", "example": "我与李固～，便是我平生愿足。★明·无名氏《闹铜台》第一折", "explanation": "指夫妻恩爱相守到老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu xiāng shǒu", "word": "白头相守", "abbreviation": "btxs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·氓》及尔偕老。”明·陆采《怀香记·奉诏班师》孩儿，我与你母亲白头偕老，富贵双全。”", "example": "我原说过，她不会跟你～的。★巴金《寒夜》", "explanation": "白头头发白；偕共同。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu xié lǎo", "word": "白头偕老", "abbreviation": "btxl"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折此身皆托于足下，勿以他日见弃，使妾有白头之叹。”", "example": "妾蒙陛下宠眷，六宫无比，只怕日久恩疏，不免～。★清·洪昻《长生殿·密誓》", "explanation": "指妇女被遗弃而作晚景凄凉之叹。", "pinyin": "bái tóu zhī tàn", "word": "白头之叹", "abbreviation": "btzt"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《劝酒》诗天地迢迢自长久，白兔赤乌相趁走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "月亮和太阳的代称。多借指时间。", "pinyin": "bái tù chì wū", "word": "白兔赤乌", "abbreviation": "btcw"}, {"derivation": "《列子·说符》向者，使汝狗白而往，黑而来，岂能无怪哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻变化极大。", "pinyin": "bái wǎng hēi lái", "word": "白往黑来", "abbreviation": "bwhl"}, {"derivation": "元·高文秀《谇范叔》第三折未亨通，遭穷困，身居在白屋寒门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白屋用白茅草盖的屋；寒门清贫人家。泛指贫士的住屋。形容出身贫寒。", "pinyin": "bái wū hán mén", "word": "白屋寒门", "abbreviation": "bwhm"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·语增》周公执贽下白屋之士。”", "example": "是所工也多，故传书甚少；其转徙也艰，故受毁甚易；其为费也不资，故～不能得书者甚众。★严复《论八股存亡之关系》", "explanation": "指贫寒的士人。", "pinyin": "bái wū zhī shì", "word": "白屋之士", "abbreviation": "bwzs"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《鲜荔枝和干荔枝》白雪皑皑的山峰，当阳光照耀的时候……大概总以为是灿烂得很，大可观赏的吧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皑皑洁白的样子，多用来形容霜雪。洁白的积雪银光耀眼。", "pinyin": "bái xuě ái ái", "word": "白雪皑皑", "abbreviation": "bxaa"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这幅抽象画，对一般人来说都是～。", "explanation": "白雪指楚国一首歌曲名。比喻高深的不通俗的艺术。", "pinyin": "bái xuě nán hé", "word": "白雪难和", "abbreviation": "bxnh"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》其为《阳阿》、《薤露》，国中属而和者数百人，其为《阳春》、《白雪》，国中属而和者不过数十人而已。”", "example": "高山流水千年调，～万古情。★崔时佩《西厢记·琴心写恨》", "explanation": "原指战国时代楚国的一种较高级的歌曲。比喻高深的不通俗的文学艺术。", "pinyin": "bái xuě yáng chūn", "word": "白雪阳春", "abbreviation": "bxyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《诚斋集·都下和同舍李元老承信赠诗之韵》第四卷尽今俗客不妨来，白眼相看勿分剖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看别人时眼睛朝上或旁边，现出白眼珠，表示轻蔑，不屑一顾，对人不礼貌。", "pinyin": "bái yǎn xiāng kàn", "word": "白眼相看", "abbreviation": "byxk"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《可叹诗》天上浮云似白衣，斯须改变如苍狗。”", "example": "正是～多翻覆，沧海桑田几变更。★明·张景《飞丸记·梨园鼓吹》", "explanation": "苍灰白色。浮云象白衣裳，顷刻又变得象苍狗。比喻事物变化不定。", "pinyin": "bái yī cāng gǒu", "word": "白衣苍狗", "abbreviation": "bycg"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·卷一·散序进士》缙绅虽位极人臣，不由进士者，终不为美，以至岁贡常不减八九百人，其推重谓之‘白衣公卿’，又曰‘一品白衫’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古时指进士。唐代人极看重进士，宰相多由进士出身，故推重进士为白衣卿相，是说虽是白衣之士，但享有卿相的资望。", "pinyin": "bái yī gōng qīng", "word": "白衣公卿", "abbreviation": "bygq"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·卷一·散序进士》缙绅虽位极人臣，不由进士者，终不为美，以至岁贡常不减八九百人，其推重谓之‘白衣公卿’，又曰‘一品白衫’。”", "example": "小生不才杀者波，也是国家～。★元·吴昌龄《张天师》第二折", "explanation": "古时指进士。唐代人极看重进士，宰相多由进士出身，故推重进士为白衣卿相，是说虽是白衣之士，但享有卿相的资望。", "pinyin": "bái yī qīng xiàng", "word": "白衣卿相", "abbreviation": "byqx"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《岳阳楼》第二折至如吕岩，当初是个白衣秀士、未遇书生，上朝求官。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指未曾获得功名的书生。", "pinyin": "bái yī xiù shì", "word": "白衣秀士", "abbreviation": "byxs"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·令狐滈传》且滈居当时，谓之‘白衣宰相’。滈未尝举进士，而妄言已解，使天下谓无解及第，不已罔乎？”", "example": "令狐総为相，其子怙势，人称为‘～’。★明·郎瑛《七修类稿·辩证六·称相》", "explanation": "指宰相家属中身无名位而仗势擅权的人。", "pinyin": "bái yī zǎi xiàng", "word": "白衣宰相", "abbreviation": "byzx"}, {"derivation": "元·马谦斋《沉醉东风·自悟》曲取富贵青蝇竞血，进功名白蚁争穴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻竞逐名利。", "pinyin": "bái yǐ zhēng xué", "word": "白蚁争穴", "abbreviation": "byzx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·周本纪》武王渡河，中流，白鱼跃入王舟中，武王俯取以祭。既渡，有火自上复于下，至于王屋，流为乌，其色赤，其声魄云。”", "example": "～之符，黄金紫玉之瑞，事丰奇伟，辞富膏腴，无益经典而有助文章。★南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·正纬》", "explanation": "为祥瑞之兆。", "pinyin": "bái yú chì wū", "word": "白鱼赤乌", "abbreviation": "bycw"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·终军传》盖六鶂退飞，逆也；白鱼登舟，顺也。”颜师古注引臣瓒曰谓武王伐殷而鱼入王舟，象征而必获，故曰顺也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为殷亡周兴之兆。同白鱼入舟”。", "pinyin": "bái yú dēng zhōu", "word": "白鱼登舟", "abbreviation": "bydz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·周本纪》武王渡河，中流，白鱼跃入王舟中，武王俯取以祭……诸侯皆曰‘纣可伐矣。’”", "example": "武王～，君臣变色。★《三国志·魏书·杨阜传》", "explanation": "比喻用兵必胜的征兆。", "pinyin": "bái yú rù zhōu", "word": "白鱼入舟", "abbreviation": "byrz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》白璧微瑕，惟在《闲情》一赋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洁白的玉上有些羞点。比喻很好的人或物有些小缺点，美中不足。", "pinyin": "bái yù wēi xiá", "word": "白玉微瑕", "abbreviation": "bywx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三问‘不曾博览空王教略，借玄机试道看。’师曰‘白玉无瑕，卞和刖足。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洁白的美玉上面没有一点羞。比喻人或事物完美无缺。", "pinyin": "bái yù wú xiá", "word": "白玉无瑕", "abbreviation": "bywx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《可叹诗》天上浮云似白衣，斯须改变如苍狗。”", "example": "真是世事～，不禁感慨系之矣！★鲁迅《华盖集后记》", "explanation": "苍灰白色。浮云象白衣裳，顷刻又变得象苍狗。比喻事物变化不定。", "pinyin": "bái yún cāng gǒu", "word": "白云苍狗", "abbreviation": "bycg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·狄仁杰传》荐授并州法曹参军，亲在河阳。仁杰登太行山，反顾，见白云孤飞，谓左右曰‘吾亲舍其下。’瞻怅久之。云移，乃得去。”", "example": "客中思亲云～。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·天文类》", "explanation": "比喻客居他乡，思念父母。", "pinyin": "bái yún gū fēi", "word": "白云孤飞", "abbreviation": "bygf"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·狄仁杰传》荐授并州法曹参军，亲在河阳。仁杰登太行山，反顾，见白云孤飞，谓左右曰‘吾亲舍其下。’瞻怅久之。云移，乃得去。”", "example": "南望～在，故乡回首凄凄。★清·秋谨《临江仙·题李艺垣〈慕莱堂集〉》词", "explanation": "亲指父母；舍居住。比喻思念父母的话。", "pinyin": "bái yún qīn shè", "word": "白云亲舍", "abbreviation": "byqs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《看钱奴买冤家债主》第二折不要闲说，白纸上写着黑字哩。若有反悔之人，罚宝钞一千贯与不反悔之人使用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白纸上写下了黑字。比喻有确凿的文字凭据，不容抵赖或悔改。", "pinyin": "bái zhǐ hēi zì", "word": "白纸黑字", "abbreviation": "bzhz"}, {"derivation": "郭戈《金瓶梅传奇》第十一回柔玉不便道出自己身世，编个话儿与她道‘奴家父母早逝，自幼跟哥嫂度日。只是嫂嫂容不得，百般刁难，与其受人凌辱，倒不如自寻清净，避开人世烦恼。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用各种手段使对方过不去。", "pinyin": "bǎi bān diāo nàn", "word": "百般刁难", "abbreviation": "bbdn"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《金线池》第一折百般奉承他，常怕一个留他不住，怎么刚刚三日，便要赶他出门？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用各种方式来恭维讨好人。", "pinyin": "bǎi bān fèng chéng", "word": "百般奉承", "abbreviation": "bbfc"}, {"derivation": "《中国通史》(第九册)第十一章第三节代宗对于河北安史降将虽然一味姑息，百般抚慰，但他们并未感恩戴德，反而视为软弱可欺。”", "example": "老妇人于是～，把自己年轻时抚慰孩子的语句，一一背了出来。★《九夜》", "explanation": "用各种方式进行安慰。抚慰安慰。", "pinyin": "bǎi bān fǔ wèi", "word": "百般抚慰", "abbreviation": "bbfw"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记·精察二·孟简》土豪又叫村里的二十多个妇女……然后揪着她的头发把头往地上碰，百般折磨污辱，包君的妻子本来就瘦弱多病，并且怀有身孕，回到船上就死了。”", "example": "她任凭酷刑～，紧咬着牙关，始终坚贞不屈。★《言行和心理》", "explanation": "用各种方式使人在肉体上、精神上遭受痛苦。", "pinyin": "bǎi bān zhé mó", "word": "百般折磨", "abbreviation": "bbzm"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《尊隐》天下法宗礼，族归心，鬼归祀，大川归道，百宝万货，人功精英，不翼而飞，府于京师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指大量珍宝财物。", "pinyin": "bǎi bǎo wàn huò", "word": "百宝万货", "abbreviation": "bbwh"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《政治学学理摭言》而此等异论，何以能容喙焉？何以能动人焉？则以智慧程度未达于大多数，而欲幸福之程度进于大多数，未有不百弊丛生，而贻反对之徒以口实者也。”", "example": "今以十当一，是反以四钱八分铜作一钱二分用也。民间私閒改铸，～。★柯劭忞《清史稿·袁希祖传》", "explanation": "百形容多；弊弊端，害处。各种弊害都产生出来了。", "pinyin": "bǎi bì cóng shēng", "word": "百弊丛生", "abbreviation": "bbcs"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》平易相远，山谷幽涧，仰高临下，此弓弩之地也，短兵百不当一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "当抵挡。一百个抵挡不住一个。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù dāng yī", "word": "百不当一", "abbreviation": "bbdy"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一百五回人品自会端正，文移自会清顺，晓畅，然着实是百不获一的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百个里面也得不到一个。形容人或物的难得或所得极少。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù huò yī", "word": "百不获一", "abbreviation": "bbhy"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·须颂》从门应庭，听堂室之言，什而失九，如升堂窥室，百不失一。”", "example": "他把算子一动，便晓得这人姓名，穷通寿夭，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷七", "explanation": "一百次中无一次失误。表示射箭或打枪命中率高，或做事有充分把握。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù shī yī", "word": "百不失一", "abbreviation": "bbsy"}, {"derivation": "《南史·任昿传》褚彦回尝谓遥曰‘闻卿有令子，相为喜之。所谓百不为多，一不为少。’由是闻声藉甚。”", "example": "然不难得则不足为佳物，古人亦云‘～’者，谓此也。★宋·赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》卷十四", "explanation": "指难得的好人或好东西。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù wéi duō，yī bù wéi shǎo", "word": "百不为多，一不为少", "abbreviation": "bbwdbws"}, {"derivation": "北周·宇文逌《〈庾信集〉序》昔在阳都，有集十四卷，值太清罹乱，百不一存。”《南史·蔡廓传附蔡兴宗》时士庶危惧，衣冠咸欲远徙，后皆流离外难，百不一存。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百个里面没有留下一个。表示丧失殆尽。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù yī cún", "word": "百不一存", "abbreviation": "bbyc"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·酷吏传·来俊臣》后信之，诏于丽景门别置狱，敕俊臣等颛按事，百不一贷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言无一宽免。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù yī dài", "word": "百不一贷", "abbreviation": "bbyd"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·哀帝纪下》言立策成，终无咎悔，若此之事，百不一遇，其知之所见，万不及一也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百次中遇不到一次。形容极其难得。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù yī yù", "word": "百不一遇", "abbreviation": "bbyy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·周本纪》楚有养由基者，善射者也，去柳叶百步而射之，百发而百中之。”《战国策·西周策》楚有养由基者，善射；去柳叶百步而射之，百发百中。”", "example": "（关羽）带箭回寨，方知黄忠有百步穿杨之能。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十三回", "explanation": "在一百步远以外射中杨柳的叶子。形容箭法或枪法十分高明。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù chuān yáng", "word": "百步穿杨", "abbreviation": "bbcy"}, {"derivation": "语出《魏书·李谧传》丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城。”", "example": "强解事者，以数百金捆载坊书，便称～。★清·黄宗羲《天一阁藏书记》", "explanation": "形容藏书极多，似拥有许多城市那样富有。", "pinyin": "bǎi chéng zhī fù", "word": "百城之富", "abbreviation": "bczf"}, {"derivation": "唐·吴融《商人》诗百尺竿头五两斜，此生何处不为家。”", "example": "功名～，自古及今，有几个干休。★元·张养浩《折桂令》曲", "explanation": "桅杆或杂技长竿的顶端。比喻极高的官位和功名，或学问、事业有很高的成就。", "pinyin": "bǎi chǐ gān tóu", "word": "百尺竿头", "abbreviation": "bcgt"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十师示一偈曰‘百丈竿头不动人，虽然得入未为真，百尺竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。’”", "example": "故聊复言之，恐或可以少助～之势也。★宋·朱熹《答巩仲至书》", "explanation": "佛家语，比喻道行、造诣虽深，仍需修炼提高。比喻虽已达到很高的境地，但不能满足，还要进一步努力。", "pinyin": "bǎi chǐ gān tóu，gèng jìn yī bù", "word": "百尺竿头，更进一步", "abbreviation": "bcgtjyb"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》龙门之桐，高百尺而无枝。”", "example": "其风韵遒正，神峰标映，千里绝迹，～。★《梁书·王规传》", "explanation": "比喻罕见的大而有用之材。", "pinyin": "bǎi chǐ wú zhī", "word": "百尺无枝", "abbreviation": "bcwz"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·谦之无妄》百川朝海，流行不止，道虽辽远，无不到者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "众水奔流趋向大海。多比喻无数分散的事物都汇集到一处。", "pinyin": "bǎi chuān cháo hǎi", "word": "百川朝海", "abbreviation": "bcch"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类·卷二·理气下》百川赴海而海不溢。”", "example": "许多文士在饱经战乱之苦后，如～，相继奔往邺城，归附到曹氏（曹操）周围。★《建安文学》", "explanation": "百表示多。川江河。所有江河都流归大海。比喻众望所归或大势所趋。也比喻许多事物由分散而汇集到一处。", "pinyin": "bǎi chuān fù hǎi", "word": "百川赴海", "abbreviation": "bcfh"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·汜论训》百川异源，而皆归于海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "川江河。许多江河流入大海。比喻大势所趋或众望所归。也比喻许多分散的事物汇集到一个地方。", "pinyin": "bǎi chuān guī hǎi", "word": "百川归海", "abbreviation": "bcgh"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《准风月谈·后记》被责难者处于时势潮流之下，百辞莫辩，辩则反动更为证实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用任何话语都无法辩白。", "pinyin": "bǎi cí mò biàn", "word": "百辞莫辩", "abbreviation": "bcmb"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》夫天地者，万物直逆旅也；光阴者，百代直过客也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指时间永远流逝。", "pinyin": "bǎi dài guò kè", "word": "百代过客", "abbreviation": "bdgk"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陆机传》制曰‘故足远超枚（枚乘）马（司马相如），……百代文宗，一人而已。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宗被人所效法的人物。在久远的年代里堪为文人楷模的人物。", "pinyin": "bǎi dài wén zōng", "word": "百代文宗", "abbreviation": "bdwz"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第三十四回你去了，我又寻思，百动不如一静的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多动不如静待有效。", "pinyin": "bǎi dòng bù rú yī jìng", "word": "百动不如一静", "abbreviation": "bdbryj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《送安惇秀才失解西归》诗旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知。”", "example": "为什么一些作品有人～”，另一些却有人不想读第二遍呢？★朱自清《论百读不厌》", "explanation": "厌厌烦，厌倦。读一百遍也不会感到厌烦。形容诗文或书籍写得非趁，不论读多少遍也不感到厌倦。", "pinyin": "bǎi dú bù yàn", "word": "百读不厌", "abbreviation": "bdby"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》之子于垣，百堵皆作。虽则劬劳，其究安宅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堵墙；作兴建。许多房屋同时建造。", "pinyin": "bǎi dǔ jiē zuò", "word": "百堵皆作", "abbreviation": "bdjz"}, {"derivation": "周恩来《人民政协共同纲领草案的要点》经济建设是百端待举，但须有缓急轻重之分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "面端百种；举举办。有很多事情等着要兴办。", "pinyin": "bǎi duān dài jǔ", "word": "百端待举", "abbreviation": "bddj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》卫洗马初欲渡江，形神惨悴，语左右云‘见此芒芒，不觉百端交集，苟未免有情，亦复谁能遣此！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无数感想交互汇集，形容感慨万千。", "pinyin": "bǎi duān jiāo jí", "word": "百端交集", "abbreviation": "bdjj"}, {"derivation": "钱基博《吴禄贞传》在边三年，百堕俱举，而刊有《延吉边务报告》四册，则其客江阴章钟祚搜辑禄贞在边之书牍也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堕荒废；废弃。指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi huī jù jǔ", "word": "百堕俱举", "abbreviation": "bhjj"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《岐阳》诗之二百二关河草不横，十年戎马暗秦京。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻山河险固之地。同百二山河”。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr guān hé", "word": "百二关河", "abbreviation": "begh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》秦，形胜之国带河山之险，悬隔千里，持戟百万，秦得百二焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百二以二敌百。指山河险固，可以二敌百◇指国力强盛，边防稳固的国家。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr hé shān", "word": "百二河山", "abbreviation": "behs"}, {"derivation": "宁调元《壬子感事》诗之三五千貂锦张旗鼓，百二金瓯资栋梁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻山河险固之地。同百二山河”。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr jīn ōu", "word": "百二金瓯", "abbreviation": "bejo"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·新水令》随人愿、照百二山川，照百二山川，一点金星瑞云里现。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻山河险固之地。同百二山河”。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr shān chuān", "word": "百二山川", "abbreviation": "besc"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》秦，形胜之国，带河山之险，县隔千里，持戟百万，秦得百二马。”", "example": "～同败絮，两三亲友各飘萍。★宁调元《清明忆亡友姚宏业》", "explanation": "百二以二敌百。比喻山河险固之地。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr shān hé", "word": "百二山河", "abbreviation": "besh"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·西周策》楚有养由基者，善射，去柳叶百步而射之，百发百中。”", "example": "回见子牙，叩头在地丞相妙计，～。”★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十六回", "explanation": "形容射箭或打枪准确，每次都命中目标。也比喻做事有充分把握。", "pinyin": "bǎi fā bǎi zhòng", "word": "百发百中", "abbreviation": "bfbz"}, {"derivation": "平佚《临时政府成立记》而沪军陈都督，复以民军倡义伊始，百凡待举，无总机关以代表全国，外人疑虑，交涉为难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无数事情都等待兴办。", "pinyin": "bǎi fán dài jǔ", "word": "百凡待举", "abbreviation": "bfdj"}, {"derivation": "吴晗《海瑞罢官》百废待举，他不出头做主，实在令人着急。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "废被废置的事情；待等待；举兴办。许多被搁置的事情等着要兴办。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi dài jǔ", "word": "百废待举", "abbreviation": "bfdj"}, {"derivation": "王颖《海外赤子》百废待兴，一下子怎么能抓得过来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "废被废置的事情；待等待；兴兴办。许多被搁置的事情等着要兴办。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi dài xīng", "word": "百废待兴", "abbreviation": "bfdx"}, {"derivation": "宋·王明清《挥麈录》卷一吴明可帅会稽，百废具举，独不传书。”", "example": "其有能如水野越前、井伊直弼之鞠躬尽瘁～者乎？★梁启超《敬告当道者》", "explanation": "指许多被废置的事业都等着兴办。同百废俱举”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù jǔ", "word": "百废具举", "abbreviation": "bfjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《谢量移汝州表》建原庙以安祖考，正六宫而修典刑，百废具兴，多士爰集。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù xīng", "word": "百废具兴", "abbreviation": "bfjx"}, {"derivation": "清·管同《恩县四女祠碑》阳湖孙使君督粮山东，起痿瞭矇，百废具作。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù zuò", "word": "百废具作", "abbreviation": "bfjz"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·宋理宗绍定五年》了翁（魏了翁）乃葺其城楼橹雉堞，增置器械，教习牌手，申严军律……居数月，百废俱举。”", "example": "‘～’的平均主义思想，以及与此相关联着的不合边区实际的‘正规化’思想，成了贯彻精简政策与集中力量于两大任务的绊脚石。★《解放日报》1942.12.23", "explanation": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù jǔ", "word": "百废俱举", "abbreviation": "bfjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》政通人和，百废具（俱）兴。”", "example": "四川屡经兵燹，廷相莅任，～，民不知扰。★《清史稿·郎廷佐传》", "explanation": "俱全，都。许多已经荒废了的事情一下子都兴办起来。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù xīng", "word": "百废俱兴", "abbreviation": "bfjx"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《杭州路重修府治记》公受命来杭未及期月，威惠大行，百废咸举。吏民顺令，如臂使指。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi xián jǔ", "word": "百废咸举", "abbreviation": "bfxj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·李藩传》伏望陛下每以汉文孔子之意为准，则百福具臻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容各种福运一齐来到。", "pinyin": "bǎi fú jù zhēn", "word": "百福具臻", "abbreviation": "bfjz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》见此茫茫，不觉百端交集，苟未免有情，亦复谁能遣此。”", "example": "我是上一个世纪出生的人，能参加这样的盛会，～，思绪万千。★郭沫若《科学的春天》", "explanation": "感感想；交同时发生。各种感触交织在一起。形容感触很多，心情复杂。", "pinyin": "bǎi gǎn jiāo jí", "word": "百感交集", "abbreviation": "bgjj"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·饮馔·蔬食》世人制菜之法，可称百怪千奇。自新鲜以至于腌糟酱腊，无一不曲尽奇能，务求至美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容花样繁多。", "pinyin": "bǎi guài qiān qí", "word": "百怪千奇", "abbreviation": "bgqq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·方术传下·解奴辜》章帝时有寿光侯者，能劾百鬼众魅，令自缚见形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各种妖魔鬼怪。", "pinyin": "bǎi guǐ zhòng mèi", "word": "百鬼众魅", "abbreviation": "bgzm"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回百花仙子只顾在此著棋，那知下界帝王忽有御旨命他百花齐放。”", "example": "美术展览会上展出了许多新作品，～，各具风格。", "explanation": "形容百花盛开，丰富多彩。比喻各种不同形式和风格的艺术自由发展。也形容艺术界的繁荣景象。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā qí fàng", "word": "百花齐放", "abbreviation": "bhqf"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针，是促进艺术发展和科学进步的方针，是促进我国的社会主义文化繁荣的方针。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻艺术及科学的不同派别及风格自由发展与争论。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā qí fàng，bǎi jiā zhēng míng", "word": "百花齐放，百家争鸣", "abbreviation": "bhqfjzm"}, {"derivation": "清·秦味芸《月令粹编》卷五《陶朱公书》‘二月十二日为百花生日。无雨，百花熟。’”", "example": "每年二月十二日，相传是～。★清·吴趼人《情变》第八回", "explanation": "旧指阴历二月十二日，即花朝。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā shēng rì", "word": "百花生日", "abbreviation": "bhsr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "春风一到，公园里百花争妍。", "explanation": "妍美、艳。形容繁华盛开，生气勃勃的景象。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā zhēng yàn", "word": "百花争妍", "abbreviation": "bhzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "北方的夏天绿树成荫，百花争艳。", "explanation": "各种花草树木竞相开放出艳丽的花朵。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā zhēng yàn", "word": "百花争艳", "abbreviation": "bhzy"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《紫微宫》第二折仲冬佳节景堪褒，百卉千葩逞艳妖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "常比喻事物丰富多彩，景象繁荣兴盛。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì qiān pā", "word": "百卉千葩", "abbreviation": "bhqp"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《谢何正言启》谤出事情之外，百喙莫辩；变生意料之余，三肱并折。”", "example": "素臣一段议论，如老吏断狱，使刘邦～。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第七十一回", "explanation": "喙嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多的嘴也不能辩解。同百口莫辩”。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì mò biàn", "word": "百喙莫辩", "abbreviation": "bhmb"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《五代史演义》第三十六回此时证据显然，百喙难辩。荣复证成延广罪案十条，每服一事，即授一筹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喙嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多百口也很难辩解。同百口莫辩”。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì nán biàn", "word": "百喙难辩", "abbreviation": "bhnb"}, {"derivation": "清·夏燮《中西纪事·江上议款》江自以卖城之罪百喙难辞，因乘间自尽。”", "example": "刘棻等已被扳入，～，遂都连坐罔上不道的罪名，谳成死罪。★蔡东藩《后汉演义》第一回", "explanation": "喙嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多百口也很难解释。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì nán cí", "word": "百喙难辞", "abbreviation": "bhnc"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《孝烈传》唯习闻湘人之言，百喙如一者若此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言众口一辞。许多人都说同样的话，看法或意见一致。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì rú yī", "word": "百喙如一", "abbreviation": "bhry"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《大誓答问第一》儒者百喙一词，言伏生《尚书》二十八篇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言众口一辞。同百喙如一”。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì yī cí", "word": "百喙一词", "abbreviation": "bhyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《一枝花》百计千方久，似斗草儿童，赢箇他家偏有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "想尽或用尽一切办法。", "pinyin": "bǎi jì qiān fāng", "word": "百计千方", "abbreviation": "bjqf"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第二折据着他全忠尽孝真良将，怎肯做背义忘恩那死囚，干费了百计千谋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "想尽或用尽一切办法。同千方百计”。", "pinyin": "bǎi jì qiān móu", "word": "百计千谋", "abbreviation": "bjqm"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《明珠记·授计》你爹怜母惜，你爹怜母惜，当时许下偕老鸳衾；到如今，用尽了百计千心，只落得泪珠儿罗衫湿浸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指想尽或用尽一切办法。", "pinyin": "bǎi jì qiān xīn", "word": "百计千心", "abbreviation": "bjqx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》凡诸子百八十九家……蜂出并作，各引一端，崇其所说，以此弛说，取舍诸候。”", "example": "自春秋末年以来，中国的思想得到一个极大的开放，呈现出一个～的局面。★郭沫若《吕不韦与秦王政的批判》", "explanation": "指各种学术流派的自由争论互相批评。也指不同意见的争论。百家，这种观点的人或各种学术派别。鸣，发表见解。", "pinyin": "bǎi jiā zhēng míng", "word": "百家争鸣", "abbreviation": "bjzm"}, {"derivation": "宋·蒋兴祖女《减字木兰花·题雄州驿》词飞鸿过也，百结愁肠无昼夜。”", "example": "可怜我神思恍然饮食废，我为你～解不开。★越剧《梁山泊与祝英台》第十场", "explanation": "指愁绪如结无法解开。", "pinyin": "bǎi jié chóu cháng", "word": "百结愁肠", "abbreviation": "bjcc"}, {"derivation": "《黑籍冤魂》第二十回乞丐身上，破衣褴褛，百结悬鹑，怎抵得住那一天风雪？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻衣衫破烂。鹑鸟尾秃，像补缀百结，故云。", "pinyin": "bǎi jié xuán chún", "word": "百结悬鹑", "abbreviation": "bjxc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·周鲂传》鲂生在江淮，长于时事，见其便利，百举百捷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "做一百件事，成功一百件。指办事万无一失。同百举百全”。", "pinyin": "bǎi jǔ bǎi jié", "word": "百举百捷", "abbreviation": "bjbj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·郭嘉传》百举百全，而功名可立也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "每次行动都能完成其事，形容事事得心应手，都能取得好的效果。", "pinyin": "bǎi jǔ bǎi quán", "word": "百举百全", "abbreviation": "bjbq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与孟尚书书》汉室以来，群儒区区修补，百孔千疮，随乱随失，其危如一发引千钧。”", "example": "他身上的缺点虽然不少，但却不是～，不可救药。", "explanation": "比喻毛病很多，问题严重，已经到了难以收拾的地步。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒng qiān chuāng", "word": "百孔千疮", "abbreviation": "bkqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·周必大《跋宋运判昞奏稿》黎庶凋瘵，百孔千创。”", "example": "一方赛会，万户供张，竟有勉强支持，百端借贷而入会者；亦有典衣粜米，～而入会者。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·笑柄·恶俗》", "explanation": "比喻困苦不堪。同百孔千疮”。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒng qiān chuāng", "word": "百孔千创", "abbreviation": "bkqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘过《建康狱中上吴居父》虽有百口而莫辩其辜。”", "example": "玉林和忠和醒悟了，一打便是祸事，若是李三顺身上有了伤，便～，官司”非输不可。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "莫不能；辩辩白。即使有一百张嘴也辩白不清。形容不管怎样辩白也说不清楚。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒu mò biàn", "word": "百口莫辩", "abbreviation": "bkmb"}, {"derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第三回这‘薄幸’两字，我也百口难分了！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即使有一百张嘴也难分辩清楚。犹百口莫辩。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒu nán fēn", "word": "百口难分", "abbreviation": "bknf"}, {"derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五十一回时已亭午，小珠跌坐坟下，哭个不住。末后秃头与跟人劝止，大众百口同声，小珠方停了哭，谢了善人村父老，就到秃头家来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大家所说的都一样。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒu tóng shēng", "word": "百口同声", "abbreviation": "bkts"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回姑爷年纪略大几岁，并没有娶过的，况且人物儿长的是百里挑一的。”", "example": "对报名参军的人挑选很严格，可以说是～。", "explanation": "一百个当中就挑出这一个来。形容人才出众。", "pinyin": "bǎi lǐ tiāo yī", "word": "百里挑一", "abbreviation": "blty"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·蒋琬传》蒋琬，社稷之器，非百里之才也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百里方圆百里之地。指能治理方圆百里地区的人才◇称才能平常的人。", "pinyin": "bǎi lǐ zhī cái", "word": "百里之才", "abbreviation": "blzc"}, {"derivation": "郭小川《保卫我们的党》诗点起斗争的烈火，使人在烈火中百炼成刚。”", "example": "有人身经百战，～，炉火纯青，喜于心而不形于色。★徐迟《火中凤凰·凤翔》", "explanation": "刚通钢。铁经过反复锤炼便成为坚韧的钢。比喻人经过多次磨炼而成为有用之才。", "pinyin": "bǎi liàn chéng gāng", "word": "百炼成刚", "abbreviation": "blcg"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《武军赋》铠则东胡阙巩，百炼精刚。”", "example": "他周大勇的战士却在战争中～，精通了打击敌人的本领。★杜鹏程《保卫延安》第七章", "explanation": "比喻经过长期锻炼，变得非常坚强。", "pinyin": "bǎi liàn chéng gāng", "word": "百炼成钢", "abbreviation": "blcg"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三问‘百了千当时如何？’师曰‘不许夜行，投明须到。’”", "example": "不如屏净尘缘，竖起脊梁骨，著些精彩，究教七川八穴，～，向水边林下，长养圣胎，亦不枉受人天供养。★宋·释惟白《续传灯录》", "explanation": "了了结；当妥当；百、千指一切事。比喻事事妥贴，有着落。", "pinyin": "bǎi liǎo qiān dāng", "word": "百了千当", "abbreviation": "blqd"}, {"derivation": "明·马梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷那焦氏生得有六七分颜色，女工针指，却也百伶百俐；只是心有些狠素。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常聪明乖巧。", "pinyin": "bǎi líng bǎi lì", "word": "百伶百俐", "abbreviation": "blbl"}, {"derivation": "唐·虞世南《琵琶赋》愿百龄兮眉寿，重千金之巧笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眉寿长寿。祝人高寿的颂辞。", "pinyin": "bǎi líng méi shòu", "word": "百龄眉寿", "abbreviation": "blms"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞下》天下何思何虑，天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”", "example": "及躬总大政，一日万机，十许年间，曾不暇给，殊涂同归，～。★《北史·魏纪三·孝文帝纪论》", "explanation": "指使各种不同的思想归于一致。", "pinyin": "bǎi lǜ yī zhì", "word": "百虑一致", "abbreviation": "blyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "自从这匆匆一别，他～，久久不能平静。", "explanation": "各种思虑一齐聚集在心头。", "pinyin": "bǎi lǜ zǎn xīn", "word": "百虑攒心", "abbreviation": "blzx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《杂曲》诗绿黛红颜两相发，千娇百态情无歇。”唐·张文成《游仙窟》千娇百媚，造次无可比方；弱体轻身，谈之不能备尽。”", "example": "倾国倾城，～。★元·孔文昻《折桂令·赠千金奴》", "explanation": "媚、娇美好。形容女子姿态美好。", "pinyin": "bǎi mèi qiān jiāo", "word": "百媚千娇", "abbreviation": "bmqj"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《庸易通义》至道问学之有知无行，分温故为存心，知新为致知，而敦厚为存心，崇礼为致知，此皆百密一疏。”", "example": "深知杜竹斋为人的吴荪甫此时却～，竟没有看透竹斋的心曲。他一而再，再而三的，用鼓励，用反激。★茅盾《子夜》十", "explanation": "在极周密的考虑中偶然出现了一点疏忽。", "pinyin": "bǎi mì yī shū", "word": "百密一疏", "abbreviation": "bmys"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《魔合罗》第四折这其间详细，索用心机，要搜寻百谋千计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹千方百计。", "pinyin": "bǎi móu qiān jì", "word": "百谋千计", "abbreviation": "bmqj"}, {"derivation": "老舍《龙须沟》第三幕不是要开大会吗？百年不遇的事，我歇半天工，好开会去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百年也碰不到一次。形容很少见到过或少有的机会。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián bù yù", "word": "百年不遇", "abbreviation": "bnby"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《论民族竞争之大势》数月之间，而其权力已深入巩固，而百年大计于以定矣。”", "example": "～，教育为本。", "explanation": "大计长远的重要的计划。指关系到长远利益的计划或措施。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián dà jì", "word": "百年大计", "abbreviation": "bndj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "百年大业，教育为本。", "explanation": "指关系到长远利益的重要计划或措施。同百年大计”。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián dà yè", "word": "百年大业", "abbreviation": "bndy"}, {"derivation": "《粉妆楼》第一回百年和合，千载团圆恭喜！”", "example": "今日你们缔结了良缘，祝福你们～，万事如意。", "explanation": "夫妻永远和好之意。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián hǎo hé", "word": "百年好合", "abbreviation": "bnhh"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九我与你姐姐百年好事，千金重担只在此两件上面了！万望龙香姐竭力周全，讨个回音则个。”", "example": "你还是牺牲一切，替浪子做撮合山，你还是使浪子少犯几层罪过，成就你自己的～呢？★郭沫若《卓文君》第三景", "explanation": "指婚姻喜事。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián hǎo shì", "word": "百年好事", "abbreviation": "bnhs"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回若说一样的动心，把这等终身要紧的大事、百年难遇的良缘，倒扔开自己，双手送给我这样一个初次见面旁不相干的张金凤，尤其不是情理。”", "example": "这种怪事～，今天倒开了眼界。", "explanation": "百年也碰不到。形容罕见或很不容易碰到。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián nán yù", "word": "百年难遇", "abbreviation": "bnny"}, {"derivation": "《管子·权修》一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木，终身之计，莫如树人。”", "example": "古人都知道～的道理，我们更应该把培养人才这件大事抓好。", "explanation": "树种植，栽培。比喻培养人才是长期而艰巨的事。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián shù rén", "word": "百年树人", "abbreviation": "bnsr"}, {"derivation": "元·武汉臣《生金阁》第二折俺衙内大财大礼，娶将你来，指望百年偕老，你只是不肯随顺，可是为何？”", "example": "恩深义重，誓必图～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒》卷八", "explanation": "偕共同。指夫妻共同白头到老。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián xié lǎo", "word": "百年偕老", "abbreviation": "bnxl"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·集贤宾·皂罗袍》美满恩深情厚，原百年谐老，共守白头。”", "example": "总只是朝云暮潮。呀，总不如～。★明·顾大典《青衫记·坐湿青衫》", "explanation": "指夫妻共同生活到老。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián xié lǎo", "word": "百年谐老", "abbreviation": "bnxl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班彪传》主有专己之威，臣无百年之柄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柄权柄。形容长久的大权。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī bǐng", "word": "百年之柄", "abbreviation": "bnzb"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗烨《醉翁谈录·张氏夜奔吕星哥》今宁随君远奔，以结百年之好。”明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十二我方壮年，未曾娶妻。倘蒙不弃，当与子缔百年之好。”", "example": "忙了几时，到了重阳吉期，小峰同红蕖成了～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九四回", "explanation": "永久的好合。指男女结为夫妇。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī hǎo", "word": "百年之好", "abbreviation": "bnzh"}, {"derivation": "《曹操集·卷二·军谯令》为存者立庙，使视其先人。魂而有灵，吾百年之后何恨哉！”元·武汉臣《老生儿》第三折俺女儿百年之后，可往俺刘家坟里埋也，去他张家坟里埋？”", "example": "您～，安葬何处？★鲁讯《题未定”草·五》", "explanation": "死的讳称。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī hòu", "word": "百年之后", "abbreviation": "bnzh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "汝幸能出崔家妾，我遗汝五百缣，归乡足成～。★宋·李昿《太平广记》卷第四百九十四", "explanation": "百年的事业。指长远的事业。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī yè", "word": "百年之业", "abbreviation": "bnzy"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《蜃中楼·双订》小生不揣，要与小姐订百年之约，不知可肯俯从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即婚约。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī yuē", "word": "百年之约", "abbreviation": "bnzy"}, {"derivation": "清·魏子安《花月痕》第三十八回我如今百念皆灰，只求归见老母。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "种种念头都已消失成了灰。比喻心灰意冷。", "pinyin": "bǎi niàn jiē huī", "word": "百念皆灰", "abbreviation": "bnjh"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿等《太平御览》九百一十五卷引《唐书》海州言凤见于城上，群鸟数百随之，东北飞向苍梧山。”", "example": "那些玉斝中的长春露酒也都由站在身边侍候的宫女接过去倾入一只绘着～的大瓷缸中。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十一章", "explanation": "朝朝见；凤凤凰，古代传说中的鸟王。旧时喻指君主圣明而天下依附，后也比喻德高望重者众望所归。", "pinyin": "bǎi niǎo cháo fèng", "word": "百鸟朝凤", "abbreviation": "bncf"}, {"derivation": "《南史·齐纪下·废帝东昏侯》又订出雄雉头、鹤氅、白鹭縗，百品千条，无复穷已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指繁多的名目。", "pinyin": "bǎi pǐn qiān tiáo", "word": "百品千条", "abbreviation": "bpqt"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《寄单州张朝请》诗一言悟主心犹壮，百巧成穷发自新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有多种才能的人反而贫困不堪。同百巧千穷”。", "pinyin": "bǎi qiǎo chéng qióng", "word": "百巧成穷", "abbreviation": "bqcq"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《早起》诗有家无食违高枕，百巧千穷只短檠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有才能者境遇反而不好。", "pinyin": "bǎi qiǎo qiān qióng", "word": "百巧千穷", "abbreviation": "bqqq"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·孝友传·张公艺》郓州寿张人张公艺，九代同居……麟德中，高宗有事泰山，路过郓州，亲幸其宅，问其义由。其人请纸笔，但书百余‘忍’字。”", "example": "如所谓～，所谓唾面自干，岂非世俗传为佳话者耶……今乃欲举全国人而为无骨无血无气之怪物，吾不知如之何而可也！★梁启超《新民说》八", "explanation": "形容忍耐的可贵。", "pinyin": "bǎi rěn chéng jīn", "word": "百忍成金", "abbreviation": "brcj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说山训》人有多言者，犹百舌之声；人有少言者，犹不脂之户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻唠叨、多嘴。", "pinyin": "bǎi shé zhī shēng", "word": "百舌之声", "abbreviation": "bszs"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·宋策》公输盘为楚设机，将以攻宋。墨子闻之，百舍重茧，往见公输盘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容走远道的辛苦。", "pinyin": "bǎi shè chóng jiǎn", "word": "百舍重茧", "abbreviation": "bscj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》吾闻夫子圣人也。吾固不辞远道而来愿见，百舍重趼而不敢息。”《淮南子·修务训》昔南荣畴耻圣道之独亡于己身……百舍重趼，不敢休息，南见老聃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百里一舍，足底老皮上又生出硬皮。形容长途奔走，十分辛劳。亦作百舍重茧”。", "pinyin": "bǎi shè chóng jiǎn", "word": "百舍重趼", "abbreviation": "bscj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》如可赎兮，人百其身。”", "example": "一见无期，～。★南朝·梁·刘令娴《祭夫徐敬业文》", "explanation": "百身自身死一百次；赎抵。拿一百个我，也无法把你换回来了。表示极沉痛地悼念。", "pinyin": "bǎi shēn hé shú", "word": "百身何赎", "abbreviation": "bshs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》如可赎兮，人百其身。”", "example": "旷官之罪，职～矣。★明·袁宏道《去吴七牍·乞改稿一》", "explanation": "百身自身死一百次；赎抵。拿一百个我，也无法把你换回来了。表示极沉痛地悼念。", "pinyin": "bǎi shēn mò shú", "word": "百身莫赎", "abbreviation": "bsms"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·南匈奴传论》千里之差，兴自毫端，失得之源，百世不磨矣。”", "example": "吾立子名，百世不磨。★唐·韩愈《送穷文》", "explanation": "名垂久远，永不磨灭。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì bù mó", "word": "百世不磨", "abbreviation": "bsbm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·邹阳传》积德累行，不知其善，有时而用；弃义背理，不知其恶，有时而亡。臣愿大王孰计而身行之，此百世不易之道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "千秋万代永不改变。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì bù yì", "word": "百世不易", "abbreviation": "bsby"}, {"derivation": "明·徐霖《绣襦记·逼娃逢迎》贱人不思忖，良家且淫奔。你既落烟花寨，休思百世流芳也。”", "example": "红旗半下悼英雄，～建大功。★《杭州日报》1977.1.6", "explanation": "美名永传于后世。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì liú fāng", "word": "百世流芳", "abbreviation": "bslf"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》予以生花之笔，撰为倒峡之词，使人人赞美，百世流芬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "美名永传于后世。同百世流芳”。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì liú fēn", "word": "百世流芬", "abbreviation": "bslf"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》圣人，百世之师也。”", "example": "匹夫而为～，一言而为天下法。★宋·苏轼《东坡后集·卷十五·潮州韩文公庙碑》", "explanation": "品德学问可以做为百代的表率。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì shī", "word": "百世师", "abbreviation": "bss"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《祭司马君实文》百世一人，千载一时，惟时与人，鲜偶常奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指极难得的人才。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì yī rén", "word": "百世一人", "abbreviation": "bsyr"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·义赏》文公曰‘雍季之言，百世之利也。”", "example": "然而为大王计者，皆为一时之说，不顾～。★《史记·张仪列传》", "explanation": "世世代代长远的利益。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì zhī lì", "word": "百世之利", "abbreviation": "bszl"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·尽心下》圣人，百世之师也，伯夷、柳下惠是也。”", "example": "卓为～；杰作雄辞，散落四夷之远。★宋·陆游《贺薛安抚兼制置启》", "explanation": "世世代代的老师，指才德高尚而永远可为人师表的人。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì zhī shī", "word": "百世之师", "abbreviation": "bszs"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《癸辛杂识续集下·桃符获罪》宜入新年怎生呵，百事大吉那般者。”", "example": "然而献出了粟米麻线，果真就天下太平，～了么？★聂绀弩《鲁迅——思想革命与民族革命的创导者》", "explanation": "指一切顺利；平安无事。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì dà jí", "word": "百事大吉", "abbreviation": "bsdj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《陪崔大尚书及诸阁老宴杏园》诗更将何面上春台，百事无成老又催。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言一事无成。什么事情都没成功。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì wú chéng", "word": "百事无成", "abbreviation": "bswc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·舜典》於！予击石拊石，百兽率舞。”", "example": "大礼告成，伺候各官，循例三呼，国乐以外，杂以军乐，仿佛有凤凰来仪，～景象。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三四回", "explanation": "各种野兽，相率起舞。旧指帝王修德，时代清平。", "pinyin": "bǎi shòu shuài wǔ", "word": "百兽率舞", "abbreviation": "bssw"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷［焦氏］况兼正在妙龄，打扮得如花朵相似，枕席之间，曲意取媚。果然哄得李雄千欢万喜，百顺百依。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容什么都顺从。同百依百随”。", "pinyin": "bǎi shùn bǎi yī", "word": "百顺百依", "abbreviation": "bsby"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷六李将军见他聪明伶俐，知书晓事，爱得他如珠似玉一般，十分抬举，百顺千随。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容什么都顺从。同百依百随”。", "pinyin": "bǎi shùn qiān suí", "word": "百顺千随", "abbreviation": "bsqs"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三此真百思不得其故矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百多次；解理解。百般思索也无法理解。", "pinyin": "bǎi sī bù dé qí jiě", "word": "百思不得其解", "abbreviation": "bsbdqj"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三此真百思不得其故矣。”", "example": "～，五夜踌蹰，故乘隙邀君一面，以决中疑。★清·无名氏《葛仙翁全传》", "explanation": "百多次；解理解。百般思索也无法理解。", "pinyin": "bǎi sī bù jiě", "word": "百思不解", "abbreviation": "bsbj"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三此真百思不得其故矣。”", "example": "这真是令人～。★邹韬奋《抗战以来·审查老爷对文艺的贡献》", "explanation": "百思百般思索。形容反复思索也不能理解。", "pinyin": "bǎi sī mò jiě", "word": "百思莫解", "abbreviation": "bsmj"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·杜弼传》诸勋人身触锋刃，百死一生，纵其贪鄙，所取处大，不可同之循常例也。”", "example": "地无医巫，药石万里，病者有～之虑。★唐·元稹《叙诗寄乐天书》", "explanation": "形容生命极其危险，处于死亡的边缘。", "pinyin": "bǎi sǐ yī shēng", "word": "百死一生", "abbreviation": "bsys"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·显学》今巫祝之祝人曰‘使若千秋万岁。’千秋万岁之声恬耳，而一日之寿无征于人，此人所以简巫祝也。”", "example": "明·康海《王兰卿》第三折便活到百岁千秋索一死，则不如另寻个身计。”", "explanation": "一百年，一千载。形容岁月漫长，历时很久。", "pinyin": "bǎi suì qiān qiū", "word": "百岁千秋", "abbreviation": "bsqq"}, {"derivation": "明·屠隆《昙花记·士女私奔》亦雅慕其才藻，故将图百岁之好，非仅邀一夕之欢。”", "example": "他们历经磨难，终于结成～。", "explanation": "好友爱。永久的好合。指男女结为夫妻。", "pinyin": "bǎi suì zhī hǎo", "word": "百岁之好", "abbreviation": "bszh"}, {"derivation": "《诗·唐风·葛生》百岁之后，归于其居。”《史记·李不韦列传》夫百岁之后，所子者为王，终不失势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死的讳称。", "pinyin": "bǎi suì zhī hòu", "word": "百岁之后", "abbreviation": "bszh"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《意中缘·先订》他要与小娘子订百岁之盟，不知可肯相许。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同百年之约”。即婚约。", "pinyin": "bǎi suì zhī méng", "word": "百岁之盟", "abbreviation": "bszm"}, {"derivation": "《南史·吕僧珍传》宋季雅罢南康郡，市宅居僧珍宅侧。僧珍问宅价。曰‘一千一百万。’怪其贵。季雅曰‘一百万买宅，千万买邻。’”", "example": "～，人生孰若安居之乐？★宋·辛弃疾《新居上梁》", "explanation": "比喻好邻居千金难买。", "pinyin": "bǎ wàn mǎi zhái，qiān wàn mǎi lín", "word": "百万买宅，千万买邻", "abbreviation": "bwmzwml"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵葵《南乡子》词束发领西藩。百万雄兵掌握间，召到庙堂无一事，遭弹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人数众多、威武雄壮的军队。同百万雄师”。", "pinyin": "bǎi wàn xióng bīng", "word": "百万雄兵", "abbreviation": "bwxb"}, {"derivation": "宋·张载《庆州大顺城记》百万雄师，莫可以前。”", "example": "钟山风雨起苍茫，～过大江。★毛泽东《七律·人民解放军占领南京》", "explanation": "为数众多、威武雄壮的军队。", "pinyin": "bǎi wàn xióng shī", "word": "百万雄师", "abbreviation": "bwxs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·儒效》闻之不若见之。”《汉书·赵充国传》百闻不如一见，兵难遥度，臣愿驰至金城，图上方略。”", "example": "从前画师所绘的狮子形，统是全身有毛，我观现在这狮子并不是这么样子，所以～。★《慈禧太后演义》第三十六回", "explanation": "闻听见。听得再多，也不如亲眼见到一次。", "pinyin": "bǎi wén bù rú yī jiàn", "word": "百闻不如一见", "abbreviation": "bwbryj"}, {"derivation": "清·范寅《越谚·名物·风俗》百无禁忌，诸邪回避。”", "example": "则知太公封神，古有此说。今人于门户每书姜太公在此，～，亦非无所本矣。★鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·封神传衍义》", "explanation": "百所有的，不论什么；禁忌忌讳。什么都不忌讳。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú jìn jì", "word": "百无禁忌", "abbreviation": "bwjj"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡琰《悲愤》诗为复强视息，虽生何聊赖。”", "example": "在～中，随手抓过一本书来，科学也好，文学也好，横竖什么都一样。★鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》", "explanation": "聊赖依赖。精神上无所寄托，感到什么都没意思。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú liáo lài", "word": "百无聊赖", "abbreviation": "bwll"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《浣溪沙·漫兴作》词一似旧时春意思，百无是处老形骸，也曾头上带花来。”", "example": "每日价茶不茶，饭不饭，～。★元·王氏《粉蝶儿·寄情人》套曲", "explanation": "犹言一无是处。形容全都是错的，没有一点对的地方。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú shì chù", "word": "百无是处", "abbreviation": "bwsc"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《教条示龙场诸生》今学者旷废隳惰，玩岁愒时而百无所成，皆由于志之未立耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言一事无成。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú suǒ chéng", "word": "百无所成", "abbreviation": "bwsc"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《圣哲画象记》志学不早……驽缓多病，百无一成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百一切。形容一切的努力和作为没有一样成功，即毫无成就。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī chéng", "word": "百无一成", "abbreviation": "bwyc"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·郭子仪传》盖以六军之兵，素非精练，皆市肆屠沽之人，务挂虚名，苟避征赋，及驱以就战，百无一堪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指百人中无一人能胜任。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī kān", "word": "百无一堪", "abbreviation": "bwyk"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十二回宋江道‘我自百无一能，虽有忠心，不能得进步。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "能能力，胜任。什么都不会做。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī néng", "word": "百无一能", "abbreviation": "bwyn"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·须颂》从门应庭，听堂室之言，什而失九，如升堂窥室，百不失一。”", "example": "这项任务很重要，不仅要完成，还要做到～。", "explanation": "形容有充分把握，绝对不会出差错。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī shī", "word": "百无一失", "abbreviation": "bwys"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁采《袁氏世范》至于百无一是，且朝夕以此相临，极为难处。”", "example": "此人做事百无一是，如若重用应当三思而后行。", "explanation": "干一百件事，也没有做对一件。形容全都做错了，一无是处。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī shì", "word": "百无一是", "abbreviation": "bwys"}, {"derivation": "清·黄景仁《杂感》十有九人堪白眼，百无一用是书生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百样之中无一有用的。形容毫无用处。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī yòng", "word": "百无一用", "abbreviation": "bwyy"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《汉书·冯奉世传》以将军材质之美，奋精兵，诛不轨，百下百全之道也。”", "example": "虽孽竖跳梁，士力未完，宜厉兵粟马，乘无备，击不意，～。★《新唐书·刘仁轨传》", "explanation": "犹言百发百中，万无一失。", "pinyin": "bǎi xià bǎi quán", "word": "百下百全", "abbreviation": "bxbq"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第九回我每日送他一尾金色鲤，他就与我袖传一课。依方位，百下百着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言百发百中，万无一失。同百下百全”。", "pinyin": "bǎi xià bǎi zháo", "word": "百下百着", "abbreviation": "bxbz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》百星之明，不如一月之光；十牖之开，不如一户之明。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百颗星星发出的亮光不如一个月亮发出的光明亮。比喻量多不如质优。", "pinyin": "bǎi xīng bù rú yī yuè", "word": "百星不如一月", "abbreviation": "bxbryy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "由于金融危机的缘故，造成了经济动荡，百业萧条。", "explanation": "萧条冷落、凋敝。指各行各业都很冷落、不兴旺。形容社会的衰败。", "pinyin": "bǎi yè xiāo tiáo", "word": "百业萧条", "abbreviation": "byxt"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十三卷做爷娘的百依百顺，没一事违拗了他。”", "example": "自此～的，不敢倔强了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十回", "explanation": "什么都依从。形容一切都顺从别人。", "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi suí", "word": "百衣百随", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "杨纤如《伞》讨厌他过于粗暴鲁莽，常办错事，喜爱他忠实听话，百依百从。”", "example": "对孩子～是不行的。", "explanation": "百比喻很多；依顺从；从跟从。什么都依从。形容一味顺从。", "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi cóng", "word": "百依百从", "abbreviation": "bybc"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十三卷做爷娘的百依百顺，没一事违拗了他。”", "example": "这安公子是那女孩儿一般～的人。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三回", "explanation": "依、顺顺从。什么都依从。形容一切都顺从别人。", "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi shùn", "word": "百依百顺", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第21回这颜婆惜被那张三小意儿百依百随，轻怜重惜，卖俏迎奸。”", "example": "茅大早摸透了七爷脾气，表面上各事～，且对金钱事尤其坦白分明。★沈从文《王谢子弟》", "explanation": "形容什么都顺从。", "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi suí", "word": "百依百随", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "粤剧《搜书院》第五幕第二迟载树人是我一生抱负。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "培育人才需要百年。指育才是百年大计，要付出艰苦的劳动。同百年树人”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zǎi shù rén", "word": "百载树人", "abbreviation": "bzsr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·萧何传》汉王曰‘何为乃死也？’何曰‘今众弗如，百战百败，不死何为？’”", "example": "即论残明时局，亦已～，元气日凋，傥赫斯一怒，早著戎衣，势必如摧枯拉朽。★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷十一", "explanation": "指每战必败。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhàn bǎi bài", "word": "百战百败", "abbreviation": "bzbb"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·谋攻》百战百胜，非善之善者也。”", "example": "项籍唯不能忍，是以～而轻用其锋。★宋·苏轼《留侯论》", "explanation": "每战必胜。形容所向无敌。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng", "word": "百战百胜", "abbreviation": "bzbs"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·谋攻》知彼知己者百战不殆。”", "example": "自古名将料敌制胜，训练士兵，故可使赴汤蹈火，～。★《金史·刘炳传》", "explanation": "经历许多次战役，都没有遭到危险。形容善于用兵。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhàn bù dài", "word": "百战不殆", "abbreviation": "bzbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录·景岑禅师》百丈竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教语，百丈高的竿子，比喻道行达到很高境界。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhàng gān tóu", "word": "百丈竿头", "abbreviation": "bzgt"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《祭亡兄端明文》义气外强，道心内全，百折不摧，如有待然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受到无数挫折都不屈服、动摇。形容意志坚强。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù cuī", "word": "百折不摧", "abbreviation": "bzbc"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《太尉乔玄碑》其性庄，疾华尚朴，有百折不挠，临大节而不可夺之风。”", "example": "耿耿自始，～。★清·姚莹《复杨君论诗文书》", "explanation": "折挫折。比喻意志坚强，无论受到多少次挫折，毫不动摇退缩。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù huí", "word": "百折不回", "abbreviation": "bzbh"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《太尉乔玄碑》其性庄，疾华尚朴，有百折不挠，临大节而不可夺之风。”", "example": "汉阳民军总司令黄兴，系湖南长沙县人，向来主张革命，屡仆屡起，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三回", "explanation": "折挫折；挠弯曲。比喻意志坚强，无论受到多少次挫折，毫不动摇退缩。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù náo", "word": "百折不挠", "abbreviation": "bzbn"}, {"derivation": "清·恽敬《〈卓忠毅公遗稿〉书后》一旦竟成其名，史书及府县志纪录则有之，必不能千百年之后，人人变色动容，有一百折不屈之人，如在其心，如出其口，如忠毅、方学士、铁尚书者也。”", "example": "要像总理那样……奋不顾身，～。★郭小川《痛悼敬爱的周总理》诗", "explanation": "受到无数挫折都不屈服、动摇。形容意志坚强。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù qū", "word": "百折不屈", "abbreviation": "bzbq"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《赠郡伯古愚邵公报政序》即其可名状者言之，则本之一毫不染之真，而加之百折不移之守。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "屡遭挫折亦不改变其操守。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù yí", "word": "百折不移", "abbreviation": "bzby"}, {"derivation": "赵朴初《与日本佛教友人谈时事为拈一偈》百折千回心不退，无畏方能施无畏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容经过种种曲折和纡回。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé qiān huí", "word": "百折千回", "abbreviation": "bzqh"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十一回陈桐闻脑后鸾铃响处，料是飞虎赶来，挂下画戟，取火龙标掌在手中，此标乃异人秘授，出手烟生，百中百发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "中射中目标。发发射。形容射箭、投掷或射击准确，每次都命中目标。也比喻做事有充分把握，从不落空。同百发百中”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhòng bǎi fā", "word": "百中百发", "abbreviation": "bzbf"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《画眉鸟》诗百啭千声随意移，山花红紫树高低。始知锁向金笼听，不及林间自在啼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容鸟鸣声婉转多样。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhuàn qiān shēng", "word": "百啭千声", "abbreviation": "bzqs"}, {"derivation": "宋·晓莹《罗湖野录·辩禅师》黄龙鼻下无口，当然所见颟顸，至今百拙千丑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言拙劣丑陋。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhuō qiān chǒu", "word": "百拙千丑", "abbreviation": "bzqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《越人以幕养花因游其下》诗之一幕天无日地无尘，百紫千红占得春。”宋·辛弃疾《定风波·赋杜鹃花》词百紫千红过了春，杜鹃声苦不堪闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容繁花似锦，色彩繁多。", "pinyin": "bǎi zǐ qiān hóng", "word": "百紫千红", "abbreviation": "bzqh"}, {"derivation": "元关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折怎不记旧日夫妻情意，也曾有百纵千随。", "example": "卢郎，自招你在此，成了夫妇，和你朝欢暮乐，～，真人间得意之事也。★明·汤显祖《邯郸记》第六出", "explanation": "什么都顺从。形容一切都顺从别人。", "pinyin": "bǎi zòng qiān suí", "word": "百纵千随", "abbreviation": "bzqs"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《政闻社社员大会破坏状》即观今日缅甸，已并于英，而本邦土司，以弹丸黑子之地，犹足自保，非人自为首、百足不僵之势耶！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú bù jiāng", "word": "百足不僵", "abbreviation": "bzbj"}, {"derivation": "明·徐学谟《归有园尘谈》吝者自能致富，然一有事则为过街老鼠；侠者或致破家，然一有事则为百足之虫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百足一种多节多足的爬虫，即马陆。比喻有实力基础的势力，虽一时败落，但不会很快彻底垮台。也指某一恶势力被摧垮后余孽尚存。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng", "word": "百足之虫", "abbreviation": "bzzc"}, {"derivation": "唐·马总《意林》卷一百足之虫，断而不蹶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。同百足之虫，至死不僵”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng，duàn ér bù jué", "word": "百足之虫，断而不蹶", "abbreviation": "bzzcebj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹冏《六代论》百足之虫，至死不僵，以扶之者众也。”", "example": "古人有言～”，如今虽说不似先年那样兴盛，较之平常仕宦人家，到底气象不同。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回", "explanation": "百足虫名，又名马陆或马蚿，有十二环节，切断后仍能蠕动。比喻势家豪族，虽已衰败，但因势力大，基础厚，还不致完全破产。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng，sǐ ér bù jiāng", "word": "百足之虫，死而不僵", "abbreviation": "bzzcebj"}, {"derivation": "《文选·曹冏〈六代论〉》百足之虫，至死不僵。”李善注引《鲁连子》百足之虫，至断不蹶者，持之者众也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。同百足之虫，至死不僵”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng，zhì duàn bù jué", "word": "百足之虫，至断不蹶", "abbreviation": "bzzcdbj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹冏《六代论》故语曰‘百足之虫，至死不僵’，以扶之者众也。此言虽小，可以譬大。”", "example": "又道是～，跌扑不多时，转眼就高官大禄，仍旧贵显。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九", "explanation": "百足虫名，躯干计二十节，切断后仍能蠕动。僵肢体僵硬不能活动。比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng，zhì sǐ bù jiāng", "word": "百足之虫，至死不僵", "abbreviation": "bzzcsbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《与陈师中书》朋友传说，令女弟甚贤，必能养老抚孤，以全柏舟之节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指妇女丧夫后守节不嫁。同柏舟之誓”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhōu zhī jié", "word": "柏舟之节", "abbreviation": "bzzj"}, {"derivation": "《诗·鄘风·柏舟序》《柏舟》，共姜自誓也。卫世子共伯早死，其妻守义，父母欲夺而嫁之，誓而弗许，故作是诗以绝之。”", "example": "青松摧折，哀断女萝之心；丹节孤高，终守～。★唐陈子昂《唐故袁州参军李府君妻张氏墓志铭》", "explanation": "指妇女丧夫后守节不嫁。亦作柏舟之节”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhōu zhī shì", "word": "柏舟之誓", "abbreviation": "bzzs"}, {"derivation": "元胡祗遹《木兰花慢·赠歌妓》词看捭阖纵横，东强西弱，一转危机。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捭阖，开合。纵横，合纵和连横的简称。以辞令探测、打动别人，在政治和外交上运用分化与争取的手段。", "pinyin": "bǎi hé zòng héng", "word": "捭阖纵横", "abbreviation": "bhzh"}, {"derivation": "《大唐三藏取经诗话》上卷只见麒麟迅速，狮子峥嵘，摆尾摇头，山林迎接。”", "example": "这鱼～在水内显，全不知深共浅。★元·无名氏《鱼篮记》第一折", "explanation": "摆动头尾，形容喜悦或悠然自得的样子。", "pinyin": "bǎi wěi yáo tóu", "word": "摆尾摇头", "abbreviation": "bwyt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《顺宗实录》执谊为翰林学士，受财为人求科第，夏卿不就应乃探囊中金以内夏卿袖，夏卿……摆袖引身而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为人廉洁，不受贿赂。", "pinyin": "bài xiù què jīn", "word": "摆袖却金", "abbreviation": "bxqj"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢照邻《三国论》然而丧师失律，败不旋踵，奔波谦瓒之间，羁旅袁曹之手，岂拙于用武，将遇非常敌乎？”", "example": "未议致身，先图问鼎，假称伊霍之事，将肆莽卓之心，人神同疾，～。★《北史·杨敷传》", "explanation": "形容很快就遭到失败。旋踵，转动一下脚后跟。", "pinyin": "bài bù xuán zhǒng", "word": "败不旋踵", "abbreviation": "bbxz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》工师得大木，则王喜，以为能胜其任也。匠人斫而小之，则王怒，以为不胜其任矣。”《左传·襄公三十一年》子有美锦，不使人学制焉。大官大邑，……而使学者制焉。其为美锦，不亦多乎？”", "example": "今公卿大位莫非戎陈，尚书显官皆出庸伍……臣非有憎疾以求进也，但为陛下惜此举厝。～，所宜至虑。★《后汉书·刘玄传》", "explanation": "比喻用非其人，伤害国家。", "pinyin": "bài cái shāng jǐn", "word": "败材伤锦", "abbreviation": "bcsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "从古到今，人们总是唾弃那些～的人。", "explanation": "败坏道德和操守。", "pinyin": "bài dé rǔ xíng", "word": "败德辱行", "abbreviation": "bdrx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·袁绍传》便放志专行，威劫省禁，卑侮王僚，败法乱纪，坐召三台，专制朝政。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败坏法令，扰乱纪律。", "pinyin": "bài fǎ luàn jì", "word": "败法乱纪", "abbreviation": "bflj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》牛溲马勃，败鼓之皮，俱收并蓄，待用无遗者，医师之良也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败破旧。破鼓皮可作药材。比喻虽微贱，却是有用的东西。", "pinyin": "bài gǔ zhī pí", "word": "败鼓之皮", "abbreviation": "bgzp"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·列女传·刘聪妻刘氏》自古败国丧家，未始不由妇人者也。”", "example": "盖三人皆元戚机臣，其残膏积侈，～，帝特恶焉。★陈衍《元诗纪事·黄菜叶谣》", "explanation": "使国家沦亡，家庭败落。", "pinyin": "bài guó sàng jiā", "word": "败国丧家", "abbreviation": "bgsj"}, {"derivation": "参见败国丧家”。", "example": "自古以来，因为奸臣陷害忠良，以致～，这种例子也不少。★欧阳予情《忠王李秀成》第一幕", "explanation": "使国家沦亡，家庭败落。", "pinyin": "bài guó wáng jiā", "word": "败国亡家", "abbreviation": "bgwj"}, {"derivation": "参见败俗伤化”。", "example": "笑你个齐人太妄，可正是～轻薄郎。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·钻穴隙》", "explanation": "指败坏社会道德风气。", "pinyin": "bài huà shāng fēng", "word": "败化伤风", "abbreviation": "bhsf"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶绍翁《四朝闻见录贤良续刻第三则》历数世，未尝有败绩失据之过。”", "example": "及今年内几经～，犹复漠然无所动于中。★梁启超《敬告国中之说实业者》", "explanation": "指事业失败而无所凭依。", "pinyin": "bài jì shī jù", "word": "败绩失据", "abbreviation": "bjsj"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《开诏救忠》楔子你虽然杀了我一阵，你的军兵可也尽皆折损了，则剩下这一枝败将残兵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指战败后剩余的兵将。同残兵败将”。", "pinyin": "bài jiàng cán bīng", "word": "败将残兵", "abbreviation": "bjcb"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集·诗》奔霆飞熛歼人子，败井颓垣剩饿鸠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言房毁墙坍。形容村舍荒凉。", "pinyin": "bài jǐng tuí yuán", "word": "败井颓垣", "abbreviation": "bjty"}, {"derivation": "《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》臣闻……败军之将，不敢语勇。”《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣闻败军之将，不可以言勇；亡国之大夫，不可以图存。”", "example": "～，荷蒙厚恩，无可以报，愿施犬马之劳，不须张弓只箭，径取成都。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十三回", "explanation": "打了败仗的将领。现多用于讽刺失败的人。", "pinyin": "bài jūn zhī jiàng", "word": "败军之将", "abbreviation": "bjzj"}, {"derivation": "宋·张元《咏雪》战退玉龙三百万，败鳞残甲满空飞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败毁坏。残败零碎的鳞甲，比喻满空飞舞的雪花。", "pinyin": "bài lín cán jiǎ", "word": "败鳞残甲", "abbreviation": "blcj"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》三折休把似残花败柳冤仇结，我与你生男长女填还彻，指望生则同衾，死则共穴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败衰败。残凋残。凋残的柳树，残败了的花。旧时用以比喻生活放荡或被蹂躏遗弃的女子。", "pinyin": "bài liǔ cán huā", "word": "败柳残花", "abbreviation": "blch"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》九此等聚众骚扰的行径，分明是没有教育的人民一时间的冲动罢了＼事有余，成事不足。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指非但办不好事情，反而常常把事情搞坏。", "pinyin": "bài shì yǒu yú，chéng shì bù zú", "word": "败事有余，成事不足", "abbreviation": "bsyysbz"}, {"derivation": "参见败俗伤化”。", "example": "行者道菩萨，虽是这般故事，奈何他玷污了皇后，～，坏伦乱法，却是该他死罪。”★《西游记》第七一回", "explanation": "指败坏社会道德风气。", "pinyin": "bài sú shāng fēng", "word": "败俗伤风", "abbreviation": "bssf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传下》侯服玉食，败俗伤化。”", "example": "王夷甫方以盛名处大位，然～，必此人也。★《晋书·羊祜传》", "explanation": "指败坏社会道德风气。", "pinyin": "bài sú shāng huà", "word": "败俗伤化", "abbreviation": "bssh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回各军士未及领赏，草草而散。正是乘兴而来，败兴而返。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败兴遇到和想象不一致的事而情绪低落。扫兴地归来。", "pinyin": "bài xìng ér guī", "word": "败兴而归", "abbreviation": "bxeg"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《释常谈·败于垂成》凡事欲成却不成，谓之败于垂成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指临近成功时遭到失败。参见功败垂成”。", "pinyin": "bài yú chuí chéng", "word": "败于垂成", "abbreviation": "bycc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公二年》春秋时，秦晋殽之战，秦将孟明视被俘。获释时，孟谓晋君曰‘三年将拜君赐。’后三年，秦果然出兵伐晋复仇。又败，晋人讥之为拜赐之师”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "用以讽刺为复仇而又失败的出兵。", "pinyin": "bài cì zhī shī", "word": "拜赐之师", "abbreviation": "bczs"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十三回若非一部全史瞭然于中，何能如此。妹子唯有拜倒辕门了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辕门将帅行辕或军营的大门。形容对别人佩服之至，自愿认输。", "pinyin": "bài dǎo yuán mén", "word": "拜倒辕门", "abbreviation": "bdym"}, {"derivation": "《北史·王晞传》受恩天朝，拜恩私室，自古以为干纪。”", "example": "你说得不错，于今受职公堂，～”者，比比皆是。★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "指感谢有权势的人的推荐提拔。", "pinyin": "bài ēn sī shì", "word": "拜恩私室", "abbreviation": "bess"}, {"derivation": "唐·王建《三台》诗扬州桥边小妇，长干市里商人，三年不得消息，各自拜鬼求神。”", "example": "他老相信那些～的方法会奏效的。", "explanation": "向鬼神叩拜祈祷，求其保佑。", "pinyin": "bài guǐ qiú shén", "word": "拜鬼求神", "abbreviation": "bgqs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《暗度陈仓》第一折我也曾陋巷淹留，贫寒常受，红尘火，今日个拜将封侯，才得个名成就。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拜为将领，封为列侯。古代形容功成名就，官至极品。", "pinyin": "bài jiàng fēng hóu", "word": "拜将封侯", "abbreviation": "bjfh"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《仪宾立公墓志铭》盖自诸史百家星官堪舆道书释经，下至稗官小说，皆能陟其津涯而发之诗歌。”", "example": "又好为～而懒于著书。★清·江藩《汉学师承记·纪昀》", "explanation": "即野史小说，街谈巷说之言。", "pinyin": "bài guān xiǎo shuō", "word": "稗官小说", "abbreviation": "bgxs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，道听途说者之所造也。”", "example": "如今我要将这碑记付给文人墨士，做为～，流传海内。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十回", "explanation": "稗官古代的一种小官，专给帝王搜集街谈巷语，道听途说，以供省览，后称小说或小说家为稗官。指旧时的小说和私人编撰的史书。", "pinyin": "bài guān yě shǐ", "word": "稗官野史", "abbreviation": "bgys"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《宋书》志第十二乐四弹琴鼓瑟，聊以自娱。陵云登台，浮游太清。扳龙附凤，日望身轻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指依附龙凤而升空。", "pinyin": "bān lóng fù fèng", "word": "扳龙附凤", "abbreviation": "blff"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《与韩无咎尚书》本朝二百年之间，学问文章、政事术业，各有家法，其本末源流，班班可考。”", "example": "亦尝有此言，明载简册，～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十三回", "explanation": "班班明显的样子。指事情源流始末清清楚楚，可以考证。", "pinyin": "bān bān kě kǎo", "word": "班班可考", "abbreviation": "bbkk"}, {"derivation": "参见斑驳陆离”。", "example": "此铃金质坚炼，制度浑朴，～。★清·韩泰华《无事为福斋随笔》", "explanation": "形容色彩杂沓。", "pinyin": "bān bó lù lí", "word": "班驳陆离", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·李云传》举厝至重，不可不慎。班功行赏，宜应其实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按照功劳大小，依次给予赏赐。", "pinyin": "bān gōng xíng shǎng", "word": "班功行赏", "abbreviation": "bgxs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十六年》伍举奔郑，将遂奔晋。声子将如晋，遇之于郑郊，班荆相与食，而言复故。”", "example": "一次邂逅相逢，一次～，竟使一位艺术殉道者在冥冥里忽闻天籁，于混沌中顿悟禅机。”★李存葆《伏虎草堂主人》", "explanation": "班铺开；道叙说。用荆铺在地上坐在上面谈说过去的事情。形容老朋友在路上碰到了，坐下来谈谈别后的情况。", "pinyin": "bān jīng dào gù", "word": "班荆道故", "abbreviation": "bjdg"}, {"derivation": "典出《左传·襄公二十六年》楚伍参与蔡太师子朝友，其子伍举与声子相善……伍举奔郑，将遂奔晋。声子将如晋，遇之於郑郊，班荆相与食，而言复故。”杜预注班，布也。布荆坐地，共议归楚，事朋友世亲。”", "example": "鲍叔、管仲，分财无猜；归生、伍举，～。★晋·陶潜《与子俨等疏》", "explanation": "指朋友相遇于途，铺荆坐地，共叙情怀◇泛指朋友相遇，共叙离情。亦作班荆道故”。", "pinyin": "bān jīng dào jiù", "word": "班荆道旧", "abbreviation": "bjdj"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹林游学》夔龙礼乐承先范，班马文章勘墨铅。”", "example": "～由夙慧，庾鲍诗句实前缘。★清·刘璋《飞花艳想》第二回", "explanation": "汉代史学家司马迁与班固的并称。泛指可与班固、司马迁相比美的文章。", "pinyin": "bān mǎ wén zhāng", "word": "班马文章", "abbreviation": "bmwz"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《王氏伯仲唱和诗序》操斧于班、郢之门，斯强颜耳。”宋·欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》昨在真定，有诗七八首，今录去，班门弄斧，可笑可笑。”", "example": "闻得亭亭姐姐学问渊博，妹子何敢～，同他乱谈。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十二回", "explanation": "在鲁班门前舞弄斧子。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。", "pinyin": "bān mén nòng fǔ", "word": "班门弄斧", "abbreviation": "bmnf"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《破天阵》三折将颜洞宾活捉拿，把韩延寿首级剽，班师得胜人欢乐，三军踊跃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "班还。军队出征，得胜而归。", "pinyin": "bān shī dé shèng", "word": "班师得胜", "abbreviation": "bsds"}, {"derivation": "元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第三折你奉圣旨破吐蕃，定西夏，班师回朝，便当请功受赏。”", "example": "后主（刘禅）下诏，宣孔明班师回朝。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百回", "explanation": "班调回。调动出征的军队返回首都，指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。", "pinyin": "bān shī huí cháo", "word": "班师回朝", "abbreviation": "bshc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们的球队终于获得了甲a联赛冠军，队员们今天～。", "explanation": "指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。同班师回朝”。", "pinyin": "bān shī huí fǔ", "word": "班师回俯", "abbreviation": "bshf"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·听稗》早岁清词，吐出班香宋艳；中年浩气，流成苏韩潮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "班固和宋玉均善辞赋，以富丽见称，后以之泛称辞赋之美者。", "pinyin": "bān xiāng sòng yàn", "word": "班香宋艳", "abbreviation": "bxsy"}, {"derivation": "清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》虽无儿，效老莱，班衣戏采。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "相传老莱子七十岁时穿彩衣作儿戏以娱亲◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。", "pinyin": "bān yī xì cǎi", "word": "班衣戏采", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "参见斑衣戏彩”。", "example": "虽无儿，效老莱，～。★清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》", "explanation": "指身穿彩衣，作婴兒戏耍以娱父母◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。", "pinyin": "bān yī xì cǎi", "word": "班衣戏彩", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《离骚》纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。”", "example": "铜器一，器大可合抱，重数十斤，侧有双环，不知何用，～，瓶亦古。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·古瓶》", "explanation": "斑驳色彩杂乱；陆离参差不一。形容色彩纷杂。", "pinyin": "bān bó lù lí", "word": "斑驳陆离", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "《北堂书钞》卷一二九引《孝子传》言老莱子年七十，父母尚在，因常服斑衣，为婴兒戏以娱父母。", "example": "那二十四孝上～，他们不能来戏彩引老祖宗笑一笑，我这里好容易引的老祖宗笑一笑……难道反笑我不成？★《红楼梦》第五四回", "explanation": "指身穿彩衣，作婴兒戏耍以娱父母◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。", "pinyin": "bān yī xì cǎi", "word": "斑衣戏彩", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《南珍珠马·情》平白地送暖偷寒，猛可的搬唇递舌。”", "example": "不似你这个两闲白面，～的歹弟子孩儿。★《古今杂剧·翠红乡儿女两团圆》", "explanation": "挑拔是非。", "pinyin": "bān chún dì shé", "word": "搬唇递舌", "abbreviation": "bcds"}, {"derivation": "①明·徐某《杀狗记·看书苦谏》搬唇弄舌，口是心非，到底有失，不可轻信。”②许地山《海角底孤星》你们念书人底能干只会在女人面前搬唇弄舌罢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①挑拨是非。②卖弄口才。", "pinyin": "bān chún nòng shé", "word": "搬唇弄舌", "abbreviation": "bcns"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十八卷如今这些贪人，拥着娇妻美妾，求田问舍，损人肥已，搬斤播两，何等肚肠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "专从细小的斤两上动脑筋。", "pinyin": "bān jīn bō liǎng", "word": "搬斤播两", "abbreviation": "bjbl"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十四回必然嫂嫂见我做了这些衣裳，一定背后有说话；又见我两日不回，必有人搬口弄舌，想是疑心，不做买卖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挑拨是非。同搬唇递舌”。", "pinyin": "bān kǒu nòng shé", "word": "搬口弄舌", "abbreviation": "bkns"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》摇唇鼓舌，擅生是非。”元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第一折他在平公面前，搬弄我许多事非。”", "example": "况三姑六婆，里外搬弄是非，何能不生事端。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回", "explanation": "搬弄挑拔。把别人的话传来传去，有意挑拔，或在背后乱加议论，引起纠纷。", "pinyin": "bān nòng shì fēi", "word": "搬弄是非", "abbreviation": "bnsf"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于国际新形势对新华日报记者的谈话》我在1938年十月的中共六届六中全会上曾经说过‘搬起石头打自己的脚，这就是张伯伦政策的必然结果。’”", "example": "他这样做无疑是～。", "explanation": "搬移动。比喻本来想害别人，结果害了自己。自食其果。", "pinyin": "bān qǐ shí tóu dǎ zì jǐ de jiǎo", "word": "搬起石头打自己的脚", "abbreviation": "bqstdzjdj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "刘婉蓉道我说了怕你赌气，拂袖而去，那岂不自己～，得不偿失。”★卧龙生《镖旗》第二十六回", "explanation": "比喻本来想害别人，结果害了自己。", "pinyin": "bān shí zá jiǎo", "word": "搬石砸脚", "abbreviation": "bszj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》边城皆将相告曰‘范阳令先下而身富贵’，必相率而降，犹如阪上走丸也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阪斜坡；丸弹丸。象在斜坡上滚弹丸。比喻形势发展迅速或工作进行顺利。", "pinyin": "bǎn shàng zǒu wán", "word": "阪上走丸", "abbreviation": "bszw"}, {"derivation": "清·范寅《越谚·数目之谚》板板六十四，铸钱定例也，喻不活。”", "example": "这个人～，不通人情。★王安忆《绕公社一周》", "explanation": "宋时官铸铜钱，每板六十四文，不得增减。比喻刻板不知变通。板即版”，铸钱的模子。", "pinyin": "bǎn bǎn liù shí sì", "word": "板板六十四", "abbreviation": "bblss"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十三回议亲之事，这三位老伯，并儿的外父一并说好，那就石板上钉钉，就如我爹订的一般。”", "example": "海云是已经定性、已经作了～的正式结论的阶级敌人。★王蒙《蝴蝶》", "explanation": "在石板上钉上铁钉。比喻事情已经决定，不能改变。", "pinyin": "bǎn shàng dìng dīng", "word": "板上钉钉", "abbreviation": "bsdd"}, {"derivation": "参见板上钉钉”。", "example": "大英雄说话～，你既然还愿意给弟兄们办事，那就看你说的吧。★苗培时《矿山烈火》", "explanation": "比喻事情已定，不容变更或说话算数。", "pinyin": "bǎn shàng zá dīng", "word": "板上砸钉", "abbreviation": "bszd"}, {"derivation": "宋·周遵道《豹隐纪谈》记载宋代凡铸钱，每版六十四文。", "example": "～，铸钱定例也，喻不活。★清·范寅《越谚·数目之谚》", "explanation": "版宋代铸钱的模型。每块铸版都是铸出六十四文钱。形容做事死板，不知变通。", "pinyin": "bǎn bǎn liù shí sì", "word": "版版六十四", "abbreviation": "bblss"}, {"derivation": "《书·说命上》载相传商代贤者傅说筑于傅岩，武丁用以为相。《吕氏春秋·举难》载春秋时卫国贤者宁戚饭牛车下，扣牛角而歌，桓公异之，拜为上卿。", "example": "古今相望，落落然如骑星辰，与夫起～者异矣。★唐·刘禹锡《唐故中书侍郎平章事韦公集纪》", "explanation": "版筑，造土墙；饭牛，喂牛◇以之为贤臣出身微贱之典。", "pinyin": "bǎn zhù fàn niú", "word": "版筑饭牛", "abbreviation": "bzfn"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《论说话的多少》最麻烦的是人多的时候，说得半半拉拉的，大家或者交头接耳说他们自己的私话，或者打盹儿，或者东看看西看看，轻轻敲着指头想别的，或者勉强打起精神对付着你。”", "example": "徐象谦读书的年头，不算少了，从私塾算起，按年头说，他比六年级生读的书还多。只是书读的～，很难说到了高小毕业。★张麟马长志《中国元帅徐向前》第四章", "explanation": "不完整或未全部完成的。", "pinyin": "bàn bàn lā lā", "word": "半半拉拉", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "做任何事都要有恒心，不要～的。", "explanation": "事物进行的过程中间。", "pinyin": "bàn bàn lù lù", "word": "半半路路", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "清·钮琹《觚剩·虎林军营唱和》昊《怀古》四首《咏岳忠武》云‘将军野战最知名，半壁河山一力撑。’”", "example": "～沉血海，几多知友化沙虫。★陈毅《三十五岁生日寄怀》诗", "explanation": "指国土的一部或大部分。", "pinyin": "bàn bì hé shān", "word": "半壁河山", "abbreviation": "bbhs"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋士诠《冬青树·提纲》半壁江山，比五季朝廷尤小。”", "example": "军声壮，阵法多，～全仗我。★清·吴梅《风洞山·阅兵》", "explanation": "半壁半边；江山比喻国家疆土。指在敌人入侵后残存或丧失的部分国土。", "pinyin": "bàn bì jiāng shān", "word": "半壁江山", "abbreviation": "bbjs"}, {"derivation": "李光《集诗述感》半壁山河话战争，布衣空负鲁连名。”", "example": "从此，革命的烈焰，迅速蔓延开去，不公燃遍了祖国～，而且转战大江南北约二十年之久。★《前言》", "explanation": "指国土的一部或大部分。", "pinyin": "bàn bì shān hé", "word": "半壁山河", "abbreviation": "bbsh"}, {"derivation": "参见半部论语治天下”。", "example": "况且从前古人以～治天下，就是半部亦何妨。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十四回", "explanation": "旧时对儒学经典之一《论语》的夸赞之辞，掌握半部《论语》，人的能力就会提高，就能治理国家。", "pinyin": "bàn bù lún yǔ", "word": "半部论语", "abbreviation": "bbly"}, {"derivation": "典出宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷七宋初宰相赵普，人言所读仅只《论语》而已。太宗赵匡义因此问他。他说臣平生所知，诚不出此，昔以其半辅太祖（赵匡胤）定天下，今欲以其半辅陛下致太平。”", "example": "每决大事，启文观书，乃《论语》也，此时称小官以～。★元·高文秀《遇上皇》第三折", "explanation": "旧时用来强调学习儒家经典的重要。", "pinyin": "bàn bù lún yǔ zhì tiān xià", "word": "半部论语治天下", "abbreviation": "bblyztx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴歌重会珍珠衫》这婆子俐齿伶牙，能言快语，又半痴不颠的惯与丫环们打诨，所以上下都喜欢他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "痴呆傻；颠同癲”，疯癲。装疯卖傻的意思。", "pinyin": "bàn chī bù diān", "word": "半痴不颠", "abbreviation": "bcbd"}, {"derivation": "元·李文蔚《燕青博鱼》第一折往常时我习武艺学兵法，到如今半筹也不纳。”", "example": "万骑交驰，两军相见，咱手里～。★元·朱凯《昊天塔》第二折", "explanation": "筹古代计算工具，引伸为计策；纳缴纳。半条计策也拿不出来。比喻一点办法也没有。", "pinyin": "bàn chóu bù nà", "word": "半筹不纳", "abbreviation": "bcbn"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回周瑜虽能用计，岂能出诸葛亮之料乎？略用小谋，使周瑜半筹不展。”", "example": "惟自民国成立之日，则予三主张建设反致～，一败涂地。★孙中山《建国方略自序》", "explanation": "半条计策也拿不出来。比喻一点办法也没有。", "pinyin": "bàn chóu mò chǎn", "word": "半筹莫展", "abbreviation": "bcmc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷我们行户人家，到是养成个半低不高的丫头。”", "example": "她的身材～，还算不错。", "explanation": "中等；不高不矮。", "pinyin": "bàn dī bù gāo", "word": "半低不高", "abbreviation": "bdbg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他对人说话，总是满口之乎者也，教人～的。★初三教案《孔乙己》", "explanation": "不十分懂。", "pinyin": "bàn dǒng bù dǒng", "word": "半懂不懂", "abbreviation": "bdbd"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十八卷若论起吴衙内，只算做半饥半饱，未能趁心像意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不求甚饱或吃不饱饭。", "pinyin": "bàn jī bàn bǎo", "word": "半饥半饱", "abbreviation": "bjbb"}, {"derivation": "参见半间不界”。", "example": "丘宗卿亦受群儿谤伤之言，～，州府卒归狱于赵穿，亮以此身既存而不复问矣。★宋·陈亮《又乙巳春书》之一", "explanation": "①不彻底，不深透。②不明确。③犹言不上不下。④谓平庸。", "pinyin": "bàn gān bàn gà", "word": "半间半界", "abbreviation": "bgbg"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类·论语二九》便是世间有这一般半间不界底人，无见识，不顾理之是非一味漫人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "间、界今作尴尬”。比喻肤浅、不深刻，或做事不彻底。", "pinyin": "bàn gān bù gà", "word": "半间不界", "abbreviation": "bgbg"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《东坡志林》卷十二汝已半截入土，犹争高下呼？”", "example": "差多了，差多了！人到三十五，就半截入土了。★老舍《谁先到了重庆》第一幕", "explanation": "截段。半段身子埋入土内。比喻人在世不久了。", "pinyin": "bàn jié rù tǔ", "word": "半截入土", "abbreviation": "bjrt"}, {"derivation": "宁调元《燕京杂诗》半解一知天下士，千歧百辙釜中鱼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指理解得不深，知道得很少。同一知半解”。", "pinyin": "bàn jiě yī zhī", "word": "半解一知", "abbreviation": "bjyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十一问‘来时无物去时空，二路俱迷，如何得不迷去？’师曰‘秤头半斤，秤尾八两。’”宋·释惟白《建中靖国续灯录》踏着秤锤硬似铁，八两元来是半斤。”", "example": "众将看他两个本事，都是～的，打扮也差不多。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百七回", "explanation": "八两即半斤。一个半斤，一个八两。比喻彼此一样，不相上下。", "pinyin": "bàn jīn bā liǎng", "word": "半斤八两", "abbreviation": "bjbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "林寒青仗着手中短剑锋利，把一个蓝衣武士手中长剑削去了一截，使两人不敢和他剑势硬接，保持个～之局。★李凉《天涯侠侣》第三十三章", "explanation": "旧制一斤合十六两，半斤等于八两。一个半斤，一个八两，重量相等。比喻彼此一样，不分上下。亦作一个半斤，一个八两”、半斤对八两”。", "pinyin": "bàn jīn bā miàn", "word": "半斤八面", "abbreviation": "bjbm"}, {"derivation": "《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》先前读书，后来看看不济，却去改业做生意。便是半路出家的一般。”", "example": "他不理会内行的嗤笑，写啊改啊，改啊写啊，终于写出了好作品，成了一个颇有希望的～的作家。★公今度《长短录》", "explanation": "原指成年后才出家做和尚或尼姑。比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。", "pinyin": "bàn lù chū jiā", "word": "半路出家", "abbreviation": "blcj"}, {"derivation": "参见半路出家”。", "example": "茅鹿门先生，文章擅海内……晚喜作诗，自称～，语多率易。★明·朱国祯《晚幢小品·俚诗有本》", "explanation": "原指成年后才出家做和尚或尼姑。比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。", "pinyin": "bàn lù xiū xíng", "word": "半路修行", "abbreviation": "blxx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "说来说去，我究竟在半梦半醒之间，做了些甚么呢？★倪匡《卖命·半梦半醒》", "explanation": "指睡眠尚未清醒。", "pinyin": "bàn mèng bàn xǐng", "word": "半梦半醒", "abbreviation": "bmbx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·应奉传》李贤注引谢承《后汉书》造车匠于内开扇出半面视奉，奉即委去◇数十年于路见车匠，识而呼之。”《北齐书·杨愔传》其聪记强识，半面不忘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见过面就不遗忘。形容记忆力极强。", "pinyin": "bàn miàn bù wàng", "word": "半面不忘", "abbreviation": "bmbw"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁彦伯《三国名人序赞》且观世人之相论也，徒以一面之交，定臧否之决。”", "example": "我与道友未～，此语从何而来。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十二回", "explanation": "同别人只见过一面的交情。意谓交情不深。", "pinyin": "bàn miàn zhī jiāo", "word": "半面之交", "abbreviation": "bmzj"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁彦伯《三国名人序赞》且观世人之相论也，徒以一面之交，定臧否之决。”", "example": "初应进士时，中朝无缌麻之亲，达官无～。★唐·白居易《与元九书》", "explanation": "意指只见过一面的人。", "pinyin": "bàn miàn zhī jiù", "word": "半面之旧", "abbreviation": "bmzj"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书·学》今既要理会，也要理会取透，莫要半青半黄，下梢都不济事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "农作物还没有长好，青黄相接。比喻时机还没有成熟。", "pinyin": "bàn qīng bàn huáng", "word": "半青半黄", "abbreviation": "bqbh"}, {"derivation": "《西湖二集·李凤娘酷妒遭天谴》勾引得官家一心在你身上，就在我身边，也是半三不四。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心神不定，无精打采。", "pinyin": "bàn sān bù sì", "word": "半三不四", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》卷十三年无改，谓是半上半下底事，在所当改者，但不可匆遽急改之。”又卷十九微子去却易，比干则索性死，他（箕子）在半上半下处，最是难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指两可之间。", "pinyin": "bàn shàng bàn xià", "word": "半上半下", "abbreviation": "bsbx"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》卷十五圣人不肯半上落下，直是做到底。”又卷九人各有个知识，须是推致而极其至，不然半上落下，终不济事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹半途而废。", "pinyin": "bàn shàng luò xià", "word": "半上落下", "abbreviation": "bslx"}, {"derivation": "汉·张仲景《金匮要略·中风历节》无风之为病，当半身不遂，或但臂不遂者，此为痹脉微而数中风使然。”", "example": "蒋百里在宜山的南边路上，汽车坏了，他受了一下子凉，就有一点～的样子。★冯玉祥《我所认识的蒋介石》第三十一章", "explanation": "遂通随”，顺从。原为医学病症名，指半边身体不能随意转动。有时比喻诗文部分好，部分不好，不够匀称。", "pinyin": "bàn shēn bù suí", "word": "半身不遂", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "元·元怀《拊掌录》北都有妓女美色，而举止生梗，土人谓之生张八……野（魏野）赠之诗曰‘君为北道生张八，我是西州熟魏三，莫怪尊前无笑语，半生半熟未相谙。’座客大发一噱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有完全成熟或未烹煮至可食用的程度。比喻不熟悉；不熟练。", "pinyin": "bàn shēng bàn shú", "word": "半生半熟", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "参见半生半熟”。", "example": "五个中间的老徐能说几句～的广府话。★茅盾《过封锁线》", "explanation": "没有完全成熟或未烹煮至可食用的程度。比喻不熟悉；不熟练。", "pinyin": "bàn shēng bù shú", "word": "半生不熟", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "清·朱柏庐《治家格言》一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缕线。半根丝，半缕线。形容数量少，价值极其微小的东西。", "pinyin": "bàn sī bàn lǜ", "word": "半丝半缕", "abbreviation": "bsbl"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》龙门之桐，高百尺而无枝……其根半死半生。”", "example": "惟独～的苟活，是全盘失错的。因为他挂了生活的招牌，其实却引人到死路上去！”★鲁迅《华盖集·北京通信》", "explanation": "①未全死。②比喻无意义、无生气的苟且的生活。", "pinyin": "bàn sǐ bàn shēng", "word": "半死半生", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "参见半死半生”。", "example": "想跑，水裹住他的脚，他就那么～的，低着头一步一步的往前曳。★老舍《骆驼祥子》十八", "explanation": "指没有生机和活力。死又死不了，活着又受罪。", "pinyin": "bàn sǐ bù huó", "word": "半死不活", "abbreviation": "bsbh"}, {"derivation": "参见半死半生”。", "example": "忙跑几步，好失了脚步掉得下去，好跌得烂酱如泥，免得～，常驻苦常驻罪。★《醒世姻缘传》第七五回", "explanation": "指死又死不了，活着又受罪。", "pinyin": "bàn sǐ là huó", "word": "半死辣活", "abbreviation": "bslh"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》陛下持之不坚，半涂而罢，伤威损费，为弊必深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。同半涂而废”。", "pinyin": "bàn tú ér bà", "word": "半涂而罢", "abbreviation": "bteb"}, {"derivation": "参见半途而废”。", "example": "臣等查该三厂开采，虽尚未见成效，然总须该地方官激励厂民，奋勉从事，不可任其～。★清·林则徐《查勘矿厂情形试行开采折》", "explanation": "半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。", "pinyin": "bàn tú ér fèi", "word": "半涂而废", "abbreviation": "btef"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》君子遵道而行，半途而废，吾弗难已矣。”", "example": "如果就此请假回国，这里的事～，将来保举弄不到，白吃一趟辛苦。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回", "explanation": "废停止。指做事不能坚持到底，中途停顿，有始无终。", "pinyin": "bàn tú ér fèi", "word": "半途而废", "abbreviation": "btef"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第五十回因贾母尚未说明，自已也不好拟定，遂半吐半露告诉贾母道‘可惜了这孩子没福！前年他父亲就没了。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话含糊不清，不直截了当。", "pinyin": "bàn tǔ bàn lù", "word": "半吐半露", "abbreviation": "btbl"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折半推半就，又惊又爱，檀口揾香腮。”", "example": "与其学那俗态，～，耽搁工夫；据俺主意，不如从实收了，倒也爽快。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回", "explanation": "推抵拒，推托；就靠拢，迎上去。一面推辞，一面靠拢上去。形容装腔作势假意推辞的样子。", "pinyin": "bàn tuī bàn jiù", "word": "半推半就", "abbreviation": "btbj"}, {"derivation": "参见半吐半露”。", "example": "你这大汉毕竟为甚杀他？从实说来！你莫～，俺不明白。★《镜花缘》第二十八回", "explanation": "形容说话含糊不清，不直截了当。", "pinyin": "bàn tūn bàn tǔ", "word": "半吞半吐", "abbreviation": "btbt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这篇文章……唯一的缺点，是～，似通非通”★琼瑶《匆匆太匆匆》", "explanation": "文言和白话夹杂。亦作半文不白”。", "pinyin": "bàn wén bàn bái", "word": "半文半白", "abbreviation": "bwbb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "听了乔泰这一遍～的话，那女子犹豫起来。★高罗佩《狄公案·四漆屏》", "explanation": "文言和白话夹杂。同半文半白”。", "pinyin": "bàn wén bù bái", "word": "半文不白", "abbreviation": "bwbb"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一一九回次日，宝玉贾兰换了半新半旧的衣服，欣然过来见了王夫人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不新不旧。", "pinyin": "bàn xīn bàn jiù", "word": "半新半旧", "abbreviation": "bxbj"}, {"derivation": "参见半新半旧”。", "example": "邓秀梅看他头上戴一顶浅灰绒帽子，上身穿件～的青布棉袄。★周立波《山乡巨变》上二", "explanation": "犹言半新半旧。", "pinyin": "bàn xīn bù jiù", "word": "半新不旧", "abbreviation": "bxbj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《答释难宅无吉凶摄生论》苟卜筮所以成相，虎可卜而地可择，何为半信而半不信耶？”", "example": "众人听了，也都～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回", "explanation": "有点相信，又有点怀疑。表示对真假是非不能肯定。", "pinyin": "bàn xìn bàn yí", "word": "半信半疑", "abbreviation": "bxby"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《答释难宅无吉凶摄生论》苟卜筮所以成相，虎可卜而地可择，何为半信而半不信耶？”", "example": "定～，心中犹豫。★《三国演义》第八七回", "explanation": "指不完全相信。", "pinyin": "bàn xìn bù xìn", "word": "半信不信", "abbreviation": "bxbx"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《青衫泪》第三折这船上是什么人，半夜三更，大呼小叫的。”", "example": "他常常工作到～。", "explanation": "一夜分为五更，三更是午夜十二时。指深夜。", "pinyin": "bàn yè sān gēng", "word": "半夜三更", "abbreviation": "bysg"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《古筑城曲》因兹请休和，虏往骑来过。半疑兼半信，筑城犹嵯峨。”", "example": "若他人听过了，～，若存若亡，安得不惰。★《朱子全书》卷十六", "explanation": "有点怀疑，又有点相信。表示对真假是非不能肯定。", "pinyin": "bàn yí bàn xìn", "word": "半疑半信", "abbreviation": "bybx"}, {"derivation": "元·范居中《金殿喜重重·秋思》套曲我这里千回右转自彷徨，撇不下多情数桩。半真半假乔摸样，宜嗔宜喜娇情况，知疼知热俏心肠。”", "example": "刘老义们～地喊叫着不让他们逃，还故意打了几枪，然后带着余下的一部分转回大庙。★姚雪垠《长夜》第二十六章", "explanation": "一半真情，一半假意。不是完全真实的。", "pinyin": "bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ", "word": "半真半假", "abbreviation": "bzbj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·卢怀慎传》开元三年，迁黄门监。怀慎与紫微令姚崇对掌枢密，怀慎自以为吏道不及崇，每事皆推让之，时人谓之伴食宰相。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伴食陪着人家一道吃饭。用来讽刺无所作为，不称职的官员。", "pinyin": "bàn shí zǎi xiàng", "word": "伴食宰相", "abbreviation": "bszx"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·胡铨传》孙近傅会桧议，遂得参知政事，天下望治有如饥渴，而近伴食中书，漫不敢可否事。”", "example": "人有投匿名诗云文章声价斗山齐，～日又西；回首湘江春水绿，鹧鸪啼罢子规啼。”★明·郎瑛《七修类稿·事物·李西涯》", "explanation": "指执政大臣庸懦而不堪任事。", "pinyin": "bàn shí zhōng shū", "word": "伴食中书", "abbreviation": "bszs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·瞻》人之云亡，邦国殄瘁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殄尽，绝；瘁病。形容国家病困，陷于绝境。", "pinyin": "bāng guó tiǎn cuì", "word": "邦国殄瘁", "abbreviation": "bgtc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·五子之歌》民惟邦本，本固邦宁。”", "example": "～，鱼饥费香饵。★唐·杜甫《送顾八分文学适洪吉州》", "explanation": "古代儒家民本思想的一种反映，认为万民百姓是国家的根本。治国应以安民、得民作为根本。", "pinyin": "bāng yǐ mín wéi běn", "word": "邦以民为本", "abbreviation": "bymwb"}, {"derivation": "高玉宝《高玉宝》第四章这个万瞎子……专给保长溜须拍马，对穷人却是敲诈勒索，最能帮狗吃食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻帮坏人作坏事。同帮虎吃食”。", "pinyin": "bāng gǒu chī shí", "word": "帮狗吃食", "abbreviation": "bgcs"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第七十八回又兼陆好善的母亲、妻子帮虎吃食，狐假虎威，陪看皇姑寺，煞是有趣，……。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻帮助恶人做坏事。", "pinyin": "bāng hǔ chī shí", "word": "帮虎吃食", "abbreviation": "bhcs"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折直待我拄着拐帮闲钻懒，缝合唇送暖偷寒。”", "example": "～为活计，脱空说谎作营生。★《元明杂剧·陶母剪发待宾》", "explanation": "指说话做事迎合别人的心意和兴趣。", "pinyin": "bāng xián zuān lǎn", "word": "帮闲钻懒", "abbreviation": "bxzl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十七卷谁知三场得意，榜上无名。自五岁进场，到今二十一岁，三科不中。”", "example": "这话令兄也说过，若～，大家莫想他回来。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十二回", "explanation": "张贴的名单上没有名字。泛指落选。", "pinyin": "bǎng shàng wú míng", "word": "榜上无名", "abbreviation": "bswm"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》明月之珠，蚌之病而我之利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因不得志而写出好文章来。", "pinyin": "bàng bìng chéng zhū", "word": "蚌病成珠", "abbreviation": "bbcz"}, {"derivation": "高燮《题蔡哲夫所绘沈孝则〈冰雪庐图〉即步哲夫韵》嗟哉蚌病乃生珠，诗渐可读消雄图。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因不得志而写出好文章来。同蚌病成珠”。", "pinyin": "bàng bìng shēng zhū", "word": "蚌病生珠", "abbreviation": "bbsz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》今者臣来，过易水，蚌方出曝，而鹬啄其肉，蚌合而钳其喙。鹬曰‘今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌。’蚌亦谓鹬曰‘今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬。’两者不肯相舍，渔翁得而并禽之。”", "example": "天方厌羌，内难屡起，权臣擅事，～。★宋·秦观《边防中》", "explanation": "比喻双方相争，两败俱伤，徒使第三者得利。", "pinyin": "bàng yù xiāng chí", "word": "蚌鹬相持", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "《脂砚斋评红楼梦》第二回诗云‘一局输赢料不真，香销茶尽尚逡巡。欲知目下兴衰兆，顺问傍观冷眼人。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傍通旁”。用冷眼或冷淡的态度在一旁瞧着。", "pinyin": "bàng guān lěng yǎn", "word": "傍观冷眼", "abbreviation": "bgly"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·元行冲传》当局称迷，傍观必审，何所为疑而不申列？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傍同旁”。旁观者在一旁观看的人。同一事物，在一旁观看的人比当事者看得全面、清楚。常与当局者迷”连用。亦作旁观者清”。", "pinyin": "bàng guān zhě qīng", "word": "傍观者清", "abbreviation": "bgzq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指局外人对事物观察得周详慎密，当事人则往往会迷惑糊涂。", "pinyin": "bàng guān zhě shěn，dāng jú zhě mí", "word": "傍观者审，当局者迷", "abbreviation": "bgzsjzm"}, {"derivation": "宋·程灏《春日偶成》云淡风轻近午天，傍花随柳过前川。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容春游的快乐。", "pinyin": "bàng huā suí liǔ", "word": "傍花随柳", "abbreviation": "bhsl"}, {"derivation": "宋·严羽《沧浪诗话》是自家闭门凿破此片田地。即非傍人篱壁，拾人涕唾得来者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傍依靠；篱壁篱笆墙。依靠着别人家的篱笆墙。比喻依赖或模仿别人。", "pinyin": "bàng rén lí bì", "word": "傍人篱壁", "abbreviation": "brlb"}, {"derivation": "参见傍人篱壁”。", "example": "吾辈所恃，在自家本领足以垂之后代，不必～，亦不屑与人争名。★清·顾炎武《与人札》", "explanation": "比喻依赖他人。", "pinyin": "bàng rén lí luò", "word": "傍人篱落", "abbreviation": "brll"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《东坡志林》卷十二吾辈不肖，方傍人门户，何暇争闲气耶？”", "example": "虽说咱们穷，究竟比他～好多着呢。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一０九回", "explanation": "傍依靠，依附；门户门第。比喻依赖别人，不能自立。", "pinyin": "bàng rén mén hù", "word": "傍人门户", "abbreviation": "brmh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·延笃传》虽渐离击筑，傍若无人，高凤读书，不知暴雨。”", "example": "陈太尉初下船时，昂昂然～，坐在中间。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十五回", "explanation": "好象旁边没有人在。形容神情态度高傲自如。", "pinyin": "páng ruò wú rén", "word": "傍若无人", "abbreviation": "prwr"}, {"derivation": "明·孟称舜《鹦鹉墓贞文记》他一双儿女两情坚，休得棒打鸳鸯作话传。”", "example": "啼痕界破残妆面，德言分镜几时圆？远水高山，眼睁睁～散。★明·李开先《宝剑记》第十九出", "explanation": "用木棒打散一双鸳鸯。比喻拆散恩爱的夫妻或情侣。", "pinyin": "bàng dǎ yuān yāng", "word": "棒打鸳鸯", "abbreviation": "bdyy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十八回我母亲只气得面白唇青，一句话也没有，婶娘也是徬徨失措。”", "example": "燕主弘既忧外侮，复舍不得膝下宠儿，害得～，昼夜不安。★蔡东藩《南北史演义》第十二回", "explanation": "指心神不宁，举动失常。", "pinyin": "páng huáng shī cuò", "word": "徬徨失措", "abbreviation": "phsc"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部二三媒婆真是包办代替的老祖宗，可真是把人坑害死了。”", "example": "我们工作同志作好参谋，不要指手划脚，～。★陈残云《山谷风烟》第三四章", "explanation": "指应该和有关的人一起商量或一起做的事，却独自办理，不让旁人参与。", "pinyin": "bāo bàn dài tì", "word": "包办代替", "abbreviation": "bbdt"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公元年》小国无罪，恃实其罪；将恃大国之安靖已，而无乃包藏祸心以图之。”", "example": "初与我为客侣，不意～，隐我血赀，悍不还，今愿得而甘心，何父之有？★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·柳氏子》", "explanation": "包藏隐藏，包含；祸心害人之心。心里怀着害人的恶意。", "pinyin": "bāo cáng huò xīn", "word": "包藏祸心", "abbreviation": "bchx"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《让县自明本志令》刘表自以为宗室外，包藏奸心，乍前乍却，以观世事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言包藏祸心。", "pinyin": "bāo cáng jiān xīn", "word": "包藏奸心", "abbreviation": "bcjx"}, {"derivation": "《求是》1996年第17期这类机构并不影响各个公司、企业实施光彩事业项目，更不能包打天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "包承担全部任务，负责完成。将打天下的整个任务承担下来。常指人逞强争胜。", "pinyin": "bāo dǎ tiān xià", "word": "包打天下", "abbreviation": "bdtx"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《过秦论》有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "包举统括；宇内天地之间，即天下。并吞天下，占有一切。", "pinyin": "bāo jǔ yǔ nèi", "word": "包举宇内", "abbreviation": "bjyn"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一○五回那参的京官就是大老爷，说的是包揽词讼，所以火上浇油。”", "example": "钱文贵在村子上～，出出歪主意，一定是可能的。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三五", "explanation": "指招揽承办别人的诉讼，从中谋利。", "pinyin": "bāo lǎn cí sòng", "word": "包揽词讼", "abbreviation": "blcs"}, {"derivation": "《黄帝宅经》卷上所以包罗万象，举一千从，运变无形而能化物，大矣哉，阴阳之理也。”", "example": "你怎言～，迟早飞升。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十三回", "explanation": "包罗包括；万象宇宙间的一切景象，指各种事物。形容内容丰富，应有尽有。", "pinyin": "bāo luó wàn xiàng", "word": "包罗万象", "abbreviation": "blwx"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《浪漫主义和现实主义》他所关心的事，真是包罗万有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹包罗万象。", "pinyin": "bāo luó wàn yǒu", "word": "包罗万有", "abbreviation": "blwy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《题乌江亭》胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "包包容，藏；忍容忍，忍耐。容忍羞愧与耻辱。", "pinyin": "bāo xiū rěn chǐ", "word": "包羞忍耻", "abbreviation": "bxrc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·列御寇》小夫之知，不离苞苴竿牍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苞苴蒲包，指赠送的礼物，引申为贿赂；竿牍竹简为书，指书信，这里特指请托信。指携着礼物带着书信，去探访人。指行贿请托。", "pinyin": "bāo jū gān dú", "word": "苞苴竿牍", "abbreviation": "bjgd"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·外篇自叙》每见世人有好论人物者，比方伦匹，未必当允，而褒贬与夺，或失准格。”", "example": "若使修著一代之典，～，诚一时之俊也。★《晋书·祖逖传》", "explanation": "与夺给予或夺取。指对人或事物给予赞扬或批评。", "pinyin": "bǎo biǎn yǔ duó", "word": "褒贬与夺", "abbreviation": "bbyd"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵博《闻见后录》君子为小人所胜抑者，不过禄位耳。惟有三四寸管子，向口角头褒善贬恶，使善人贵、恶人贱，善人生、恶人死。”", "example": "其中～，尊君抑经，内夏外夷，正名谨分，也不是等闲的文字也。★明·桑绍良《独乐园》第一折", "explanation": "褒赞扬；贬批评。对好人好事加以赞扬；对坏人坏事加以斥责。指分清善恶，提出公正的评价。", "pinyin": "bāo shàn biǎn è", "word": "褒善贬恶", "abbreviation": "bsbe"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·隽不疑传》褒衣博带，盛服至门上谒。”", "example": "～进贤冠，礼乐东方万国看。★清·黄遵宪《续怀人》诗", "explanation": "褒、博形容宽大。着宽袍，系阔带。指古代儒生的装束。", "pinyin": "bāo yī bó dài", "word": "褒衣博带", "abbreviation": "bybd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《上巳日燕太学听弹琴诗序》献酬有容，歌风雅之古辞，斥夷狄之新声。褒衣危冠，兴兴如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "褒衣宽大的衣服。危冠高帽子。古代儒生的装束。指宽袍高帽。", "pinyin": "bāo yī wēi guān", "word": "褒衣危冠", "abbreviation": "bywg"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十回忠（黄忠）怒曰‘竖子欺吾年老！吾手中宝刀却不老。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻虽然年龄已大或脱离本行已久，但功夫技术并没减退。", "pinyin": "bǎo dāo bù lǎo", "word": "宝刀不老", "abbreviation": "bdbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "爷爷虽然年纪很大了，但宝刀未老，依然每天出去晨练。", "explanation": "形容人到老年还依然威猛，不减当年。", "pinyin": "bǎo dāo wèi lǎo", "word": "宝刀未老", "abbreviation": "bdwl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韦应物《长安道》诗宝马横来下建章，香车却转避驰道。", "example": "冷落了歌儿舞女，空闲了～。★元·王实甫《丽春堂》第三折", "explanation": "华丽的车子，珍贵的宝马。指考究的车骑。", "pinyin": "bǎo mǎ xiāng chē", "word": "宝马香车", "abbreviation": "bmxc"}, {"derivation": "《大乘本生心地观经·离世间品》如人无手，虽至宝山，终无所得。”", "example": "海外有两句口号道刘好若临歧舌不知韵，如入宝山空手回。”★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十八回", "explanation": "走进到处是宝物的山里，却空手出来。比喻根据条件，本来应该有丰富的收获，却一无所得（多指求知）。", "pinyin": "bǎo shān kōng huí", "word": "宝山空回", "abbreviation": "bskh"}, {"derivation": "唐·皇甫端《原化记·贺知章》贺知章尝谒卖药王老，问黄白术，持一大珠遗之。老人得珠，即令易饼与贺食∝心念宝珠何以市饼，老叟乃曰‘悭吝未除，术何由成？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拿珍珠换饼。比喻杜绝贪心。", "pinyin": "bǎo zhū shì bǐng", "word": "宝珠市饼", "abbreviation": "bzsb"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《吴参议达观斋》诗吴侯晚到东海滨，饱谙世故无戚欣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。", "pinyin": "bǎo ān shì gù", "word": "饱谙世故", "abbreviation": "basg"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第45回误了差使，钉子是我碰！你饱人不知饿人饥。”", "example": "你这是‘～’。", "explanation": "饱吃足；饥饥饿。比喻处境好的人，不能理解别人的苦衷。", "pinyin": "bǎo hàn bù zhī è hàn jī", "word": "饱汉不知饿汉饥", "abbreviation": "bhbzehj"}, {"derivation": "王蒙《轮下》而你是一个四十六岁的男人，饱经沧桑，眼角皱纹细密如网。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饱充分。沧桑沧海变桑田的简缩。泛指世事的变化。经历过多次的世事变化，生活经历极为丰富。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng cāng sāng", "word": "饱经沧桑", "abbreviation": "bjcs"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出鸡皮瘦损，看饱经雪霜，丝鬓如银。”", "example": "人们那被晒黑的～的脸上，显出严肃而紧张的神情。★冯德英《苦菜花》第一章", "explanation": "饱充分；经经历；风霜比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng fēng shuāng", "word": "饱经风霜", "abbreviation": "bjfs"}, {"derivation": "孙犁《秀露集·文学和生活的路》我们的道路总算走得很长了吧，是坎坷不平的，也是饱经风雨的，终于走到现在。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指经历过许多艰难困苦。同饱经风霜”。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng fēng yǔ", "word": "饱经风雨", "abbreviation": "bjfy"}, {"derivation": "瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》三我这位表姊，本是家乡的名美人，现在他饱经世变，家庭生活的苦痛已经如狂风骤雨扫净了春意。”", "example": "他说着江西话，似乎很老成了，是～的样子。★朱自清《白采》", "explanation": "指经历了许多人世变故。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng shì biàn", "word": "饱经世变", "abbreviation": "bjsb"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《书兴》诗占得溪山卜数椽，饱经世故气犹全。”", "example": "女的红色透明女雨衣，内着华贵的颀袍，也挟着一个大型的女用手持皮包，像是一个～的妇人。★洪深《鸡鸣早看天》第一幕", "explanation": "指阅历多，积累了丰富的处世经验。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng shì gù", "word": "饱经世故", "abbreviation": "bjsg"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出鸡皮瘦损，看饱经霜雪，丝鬓如银。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饱充分；经经历；霜雪比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng shuāng xuě", "word": "饱经霜雪", "abbreviation": "bjsx"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《南冠草》第二幕第一场盛太夫人，夏完淳之嫡母，年五十余，因饱经忧患，甚显衰老。”", "example": "他们说他是出身于贫苦的满族家庭，～。★冰心《晚晴集·老舍和孩子们》", "explanation": "指经历了许多困苦患难。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng yōu huàn", "word": "饱经忧患", "abbreviation": "bjyh"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《郭府君墓志铭》察江之言，皆饱练世故而不回挠，是足以继其父兄矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。同饱谙世故”。", "pinyin": "bǎo liàn shì gù", "word": "饱练世故", "abbreviation": "blsg"}, {"derivation": "明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折[正旦唱]这厮只因饱暖生淫欲……[正旦唱]便休想似水如鱼。”", "example": "这个程朝奉拥着巨万家私，所谓～，心里只喜欢的是女色。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十八", "explanation": "指生活安逸，易起淫念。", "pinyin": "bǎo nuǎn shēng yín yù", "word": "饱暖生淫欲", "abbreviation": "bnsyy"}, {"derivation": "参见饱暖生淫欲”。", "example": "自古道～”，王禄手头饶裕，又见财物易得，便思量淫荡起来。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十一", "explanation": "食饱衣暖之时，则生淫欲之心。", "pinyin": "bǎo nuǎn sī yín yù", "word": "饱暖思淫欲", "abbreviation": "bnsyy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十五回误了差使钉子是我碰！你饱人不知饿人饥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻处境顺利、优越或个人愿望得到满足的人，不理解处境困难、恶劣或个人愿望不得实现的人的苦衷。", "pinyin": "bǎo rén bù zhī è rén jī", "word": "饱人不知饿人饥", "abbreviation": "brbzerj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公上》人之有道也饱食暖衣，逸居而无教，则近于禽兽。”", "example": "今为若计，欲舞文乱法，快意一时，而身陷刑戮乎？欲守公奉法，～，与妻子处乎？★清·王晫《今世说·政事》", "explanation": "饱食吃得饱；暖衣穿得暖。形容生活宽裕，衣食丰足。", "pinyin": "bǎo shí nuǎn yī", "word": "饱食暖衣", "abbreviation": "bsny"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉！”", "example": "人如果～，无所用心，那是最没有出息的。", "explanation": "终日整天。整天吃饱饭，不动脑筋，不干什么正经事。", "pinyin": "bǎo shí zhōng rì", "word": "饱食终日", "abbreviation": "bszr"}, {"derivation": "《歧路灯》第六七回[杜氏]怒将起来，几乎要打，这张类村只得学刘寄如饱飨老拳的本领。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指挨一顿痛打。参见饱以老拳”。", "pinyin": "bǎo xiǎng lào quán", "word": "饱飨老拳", "abbreviation": "bxlq"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十六回公等皆饱学之士，登此高台，可不进佳章以纪一时胜事乎？”", "example": "那位老先生也许是个～，一笔字也写得挺好。★张天冀《新生》", "explanation": "饱学学识渊博。指学识渊博的人。", "pinyin": "bǎo xué zhī shì", "word": "饱学之士", "abbreviation": "bxzs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·石勒载记下》孤往日厌卿老拳，卿亦饱孤毒手。”", "example": "他随即把老婆痛打一顿。～是把男女生理上的共性消除不了的。★李欣《从男女有别”谈起》", "explanation": "饱充分；以用。痛打，尽情地揍。", "pinyin": "bǎo yǐ lǎo quán", "word": "饱以老拳", "abbreviation": "bylq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刘歆传》信口说而背传记，是末师而非往古……犹欲保残守缺，挟恐见破之私意，而无从善服义之公心，或怀妒嫉，不考情实，雷同相从，随声是非，抑此三学。”", "example": "两汉而下，维多～之人，六经所传，未有继往开来之哲。★清·顾炎武《华阴县朱子祠堂上梁文》", "explanation": "①指汉代今文经学派儒生墨守残缺不全的今文经典而拘执一家之言◇常用以比喻泥古守旧，不知改进。②指保藏残缺的古籍文献。", "pinyin": "bǎo cán shǒu quē", "word": "保残守缺", "abbreviation": "bcsq"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十四回依此而行，可救宋江，保国安民，替天行道。”", "example": "而友邦远国，顺天事大，～，皇天监之，亦克昌焉。★《明史·西域四》", "explanation": "保卫国家，使人民安居乐业。", "pinyin": "bǎo guó ān mín", "word": "保国安民", "abbreviation": "bgam"}, {"derivation": "冰心《跟小朋友谈访埃观感》在保家卫国的强烈感情里，我们两国人民是血肉相连的！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "保卫家乡和祖国。", "pinyin": "bǎo jiā wèi guó", "word": "保家卫国", "abbreviation": "bjwg"}, {"derivation": "《周书·刘雄传》先是，国家与齐通好，约言各保境息民，不相侵扰。”", "example": "王能～，则福可长享。★《明史·外国五》", "explanation": "保卫国家边疆，使人民得以安宁。", "pinyin": "bǎo jìng xī mín", "word": "保境息民", "abbreviation": "bjxm"}, {"derivation": "《明史·孝宗纪赞》孝宗儿能恭俭有制，勤政爱民，兢兢于保泰持盈之道，用使朝序清宁，民物康阜。”", "example": "循劂端绪，则朝章国典，沿革人文，而惩前毖后，～，胥可言外得之。★清·谭献《序》", "explanation": "指保持安定兴盛的局面。", "pinyin": "bǎo tài chì yíng", "word": "保泰持盈", "abbreviation": "btcy"}, {"derivation": "参见保泰持盈”。", "example": "因要～，避免地中海的危机严重化而对意德有所让步。★邹韬奋《国际形势与中国抗战》", "explanation": "指保持安定兴盛的局面。", "pinyin": "bǎo yíng chì tài", "word": "保盈持泰", "abbreviation": "byct"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·效特牲》唯社丘乘粢盛，所以报本反始也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报报答；本根源；反回到；始开始。指受恩思报，不忘所自。", "pinyin": "bào běn fǎn shǐ", "word": "报本反始", "abbreviation": "bbfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时官场指清苦的差使。", "pinyin": "bào bīng gōng shì", "word": "报冰公事", "abbreviation": "bbgs"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第九八回主女琼英，素有报仇雪耻之志。”", "example": "虽然～，从来不曾放在考虑之列；但‘非我族类，其心必异’的道理，兔先生却是明白的。★聂绀弩《兔先生的发言》", "explanation": "指报复冤仇，洗刷耻辱。", "pinyin": "bào chóu xuě chǐ", "word": "报仇雪耻", "abbreviation": "bcxc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·氾论训》（文）种辅翼越王勾践。而为之报怨雪耻。”", "example": "滥官害民贱徒，把我全家诛戮，今日正好报仇雪恨！★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十八回", "explanation": "雪洗刷掉。报冤仇，除仇恨。", "pinyin": "bào chóu xuě hèn", "word": "报仇雪恨", "abbreviation": "bcxh"}, {"derivation": "元·杨显之《酷寒亭》楔子存得堂堂七尺身，也不敢望遂风云，报雠雪恨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报冤仇以洗雪心中之恨。参见报仇雪恨”。", "pinyin": "bào chóu xuě hèn", "word": "报雠雪恨", "abbreviation": "bcxh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·抑》投我以桃，报之以李。”", "example": "只指望～，那顾他祀佛看经。★明·高濂《玉簪记·诳告》", "explanation": "意思是他送给我桃儿，我以李子回赠他。比喻友好往来或互相赠送东西。", "pinyin": "bào lǐ tóu táo", "word": "报李投桃", "abbreviation": "bltt"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回且今上体天地生生之大德，垂古今未有之旷恩，虽肝脑涂地，岂能报效万一！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报效为报答恩情而为之效力。指恩德极大，只给以微不足道的报答。", "pinyin": "bào xiào wàn yī", "word": "报效万一", "abbreviation": "bxwy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十四回男男女女，人千人万，那一个不说是天理昭彰，报应不爽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报应佛家语，指因果报应；爽差失。做恶者必得恶报，从来没有差错的。", "pinyin": "bào yìng bù shuǎng", "word": "报应不爽", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "怀藏有。比喻人具有美好的品德、才能。", "pinyin": "bào bǎo huái zhēn", "word": "抱宝怀珍", "abbreviation": "bbhz"}, {"derivation": "《文子·下德》法阴阳者，承天地之和，德与天地参光，明与日月并照，精神与鬼神齐灵，戴圆履方，抱表寝绳，内能理身，外得人心，发施号令，天下从风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指坐卧不离准则。意谓坚持德操。", "pinyin": "bào biǎo qǐn shéng", "word": "抱表寝绳", "abbreviation": "bbqs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陶穣《清异录·官志》当其役者曰‘又管抱冰公事也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公事公务。指旧时官场中清苦的差使。", "pinyin": "bào bīng gōng shì", "word": "抱冰公事", "abbreviation": "bbgs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第45回气的我只有替平儿打抱不平。”", "example": "他心里替她～。", "explanation": "遇见不公平的事，挺身而出，帮助弱小的一方。", "pinyin": "bào bù píng", "word": "抱不平", "abbreviation": "bbp"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·氓》氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。”", "example": "今羞无语自沉吟，咫尺相思万里心。～君亦误，知音尽付七弦琴。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·风月瑞仙亭》", "explanation": "布古代一种货币；贸买卖。带了钱，来买丝。借指和女子接近。亦指进行商品交易。", "pinyin": "bào bù mào sī", "word": "抱布贸丝", "abbreviation": "bbms"}, {"derivation": "参见保残守缺”。", "example": "这些似乎都是～，汇集众说而成。★朱自清《经典常谈·周易第二》", "explanation": "抱着残缺陈旧的东西不放。形容思想保守，不求改进。", "pinyin": "bào cán shǒu quē", "word": "抱残守缺", "abbreviation": "bcsq"}, {"derivation": "清·江藩《汉学师承记·顾炎武》二君以瑰异之质，负经世之才……岂若抱残守阙之俗儒，寻章摘句之世士也哉？”阙，一本作缺”。", "example": "在新产品、新设备、新工艺、新材料竞相涌现的今天，任何一个企业，如果～，不注意品种质量，将会走投无路。★《人民日报》1981.4.2", "explanation": "①守着残缺的东西不放。形容思想保守，不接受新事物。②谓笃守古学古道。③喻在条件很差的情况下坚持着做。", "pinyin": "bào cán shǒu quē", "word": "抱残守阙", "abbreviation": "bcsq"}, {"derivation": "程树榛《大学时代》刘向明和另外两人，抱成一团，异想天开地搞什么科学研究，在同学中造成很坏的影响。”", "example": "他们相互～，结党营私。", "explanation": "保持一致，行动起来像一个人。形容关系极为亲密。", "pinyin": "bào chéng yī tuán", "word": "抱成一团", "abbreviation": "bcyt"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》上述诸人，其为品性言行思惟，虽以种族有殊，外缘多别，因现种种状，而实统于一宗无不刚健不挠，抱诚守真。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱存在心里。志在真诚，恪守不违。", "pinyin": "bào chéng shǒu zhēn", "word": "抱诚守真", "abbreviation": "bcsz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回气的我只有替平儿打抱不平。”", "example": "不瞒两位说，老汉平生，最喜欢劫副教授济贫抑强扶弱～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十五回", "explanation": "遇见不公平的事，挺身而出，帮助受欺负的一方。", "pinyin": "bào dǎ bù píng", "word": "抱打不平", "abbreviation": "bdbp"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难势》抱法处势则治，背法去势则乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻把法和势结合起来，用势来保证法的推行。", "pinyin": "bào fǎ chǔ shì", "word": "抱法处势", "abbreviation": "bfcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《绩溪县尉楼君墓志铭》念吾兄抱负不凡，不见于用。”", "example": "雨村兄真～也。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回", "explanation": "抱负远大的志向。指有远大的志向，不同一般。", "pinyin": "bào fù bù fán", "word": "抱负不凡", "abbreviation": "bfbf"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》为贫者，辞尊居卑，辞富居贫。辞尊居卑，辞富居贫，恶乎宜乎？抱关击柝。”", "example": "宜乎辞尊而居卑，辞富而居贫，若～者可也。★唐·韩愈《争臣论》", "explanation": "柝木梆；抱关守关；击柝打更巡夜。守关巡夜的人。比喻职位卑下。", "pinyin": "bào guān jī tuò", "word": "抱关击柝", "abbreviation": "bgjt"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《巴郡太守谢版》知纳言任重，非臣所得久忝。今月丁丑，一章自闻，乞头冗抱关执钥，不意录符很青，授任千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "持门闩，拿钥匙。指监门小吏的职务。", "pinyin": "bào guān zhí yuè", "word": "抱关执钥", "abbreviation": "bgzy"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《巴郡太守谢版》知纳言任重，非臣所得久忝。今月丁丑，一章自闻，乞头冗抱关执籥，不意录符很青，授任千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "持门闩，拿钥匙。指监门小吏的职务。", "pinyin": "bào guān zhí yuè", "word": "抱关执籥", "abbreviation": "bgzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李贤等引注《邕别传》臣所在孤危，悬命锋镝，湮灭土灰，呼吸无期。诚恐所怀随躯腐朽，抱恨黄泉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄泉人死埋葬的地下，指阴间。心怀遗憾离开人世，死有遗恨。", "pinyin": "bào hèn huáng quán", "word": "抱恨黄泉", "abbreviation": "bhhq"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十八丹客住了哭，对富翁道‘本待与主翁完成美事，少尽报效之心，论证知遭此大变，抱恨终天！’”", "example": "今老母已丧，～，身虽在彼，誓不为设一谋。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十一回", "explanation": "恨悔恨；终天终身。旧指因父母去世而一辈子感到悲痛。现指因做错某事而后悔一辈子。", "pinyin": "bào hèn zhōng tiān", "word": "抱恨终天", "abbreviation": "bhzt"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·贾谊传》夫抱火厝之积薪之下而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，方今之势，何以异此？”", "example": "汉文之世，九州晏然，贾谊独以为如抱火厝于积薪之下而寝其上。★《资治通鉴·世祖武皇帝泰始三年》", "explanation": "厝同措”，置放。薪柴火。把火放在柴草底下。比喻危机即将出现。", "pinyin": "bào huǒ cuò xīn", "word": "抱火厝薪", "abbreviation": "bhcx"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《上陈政事疏》夫抱火厝之积薪之下，而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱火捧着火种；寝薪睡在柴草堆上。比喻危机潜伏，人安于险境而不自知。也比喻危机即将出现。", "pinyin": "bào huǒ qǐn xīn", "word": "抱火寝薪", "abbreviation": "bhqx"}, {"derivation": "语出汉·贾谊《新书·数宁》夫抱火厝之积薪之下，而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，偷安者也。方今之势，何以异此？”", "example": "谊之所欲痛哭，比今为缓；～之喻，于今而急。★《三国志·吴志·华覈传》", "explanation": "比喻处境险恶，而不自知。或指险事即将出现。", "pinyin": "bào huǒ wò xīn", "word": "抱火卧薪", "abbreviation": "bhwx"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》但知抱令守律，早刑时舍，便云我能平狱。不知同辕观罪，分敛追财，……。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死守着律令，不知变通。", "pinyin": "bào lìng shǒu lǜ", "word": "抱令守律", "abbreviation": "blsl"}, {"derivation": "《乐府诗集·杂歌谣辞·黄台瓜辞》种瓜黄台下，瓜熟了离离。一摘使瓜好，再摘令瓜稀，三摘尚自可，摘绝抱蔓归。”", "example": "～余我在，破巢完卵似君稀。★清·钱谦益《临城驿壁见方侍御孩未题诗》", "explanation": "顺藤摸瓜。比喻扩大案情，牵连无罪的人。", "pinyin": "bào wàn zhāi guā", "word": "抱蔓摘瓜", "abbreviation": "bwzg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻怀才不遇，伤心悲痛。", "pinyin": "bào pú qì xuè", "word": "抱璞泣血", "abbreviation": "bpqx"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第十九章见素抱朴，少私寡欲。”晋·陶潜《劝农》傲然自足，抱朴含真。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱保；朴朴素；真纯真、自然。道家主张人应保持并蕴含朴素、纯真的自然天性，不要沾染虚伪、狡诈而玷污、损伤人的天性。", "pinyin": "bào pǔ hán zhēn", "word": "抱朴含真", "abbreviation": "bphz"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈遵《谢两府三启》然且抱椠怀铅，出入乎承明之署；荷囊持橐，上下乎太微之廷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铅，铅粉；椠，木简。皆书写用具。指勤于写作、校勘。同握铅抱椠”。", "pinyin": "bào qiàn huái qiān", "word": "抱椠怀铅", "abbreviation": "bqhq"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·梁史》卷上这三个功臣，抱屈衔冤，诉于天帝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱屈受委屈；衔冤含冤。形容人遭受冤屈。", "pinyin": "bào qū xián yuān", "word": "抱屈衔冤", "abbreviation": "bqxy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》两人抱头大哭，哭了一场坐下。”", "example": "这一对被海峡分割了40年的夫妻，一经相见，～，慨叹不已。", "explanation": "形容非常伤心或很是感动的样子。", "pinyin": "bào tóu dà kū", "word": "抱头大哭", "abbreviation": "btdk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》始常山王、成安君故相与为刎颈之交，及争张黡、陈释之事，常山王奉头鼠窜，以归汉王。”", "example": "吓得这些人一个个～而逃。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第九回", "explanation": "抱着头，象老鼠那样惊慌逃跑。形容受到打击后狼狈逃跑。", "pinyin": "bào tóu shǔ cuàn", "word": "抱头鼠窜", "abbreviation": "btsc"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第四回这里于家父子同他家里人抱头痛哭。”", "example": "他的妻子不幸去世，他～，悲痛欲绝。", "explanation": "指十分伤心或感动，抱头大哭。", "pinyin": "bào tóu tòng kū", "word": "抱头痛哭", "abbreviation": "bttk"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》凿隧而入井，抱瓮而出灌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱着水瓮去灌溉。比喻费力多而收效少。", "pinyin": "bào wèng chū guàn", "word": "抱瓮出灌", "abbreviation": "bwcg"}, {"derivation": "传说孔子的学生子贡，在游楚返晋过汉阴时，见一位老人一次又一次地抱着畒去浇菜，搰搰然用力甚多而见功寡”，就建议他用机械汲水。老人不愿意，并且说这样做，为人就会有机心，吾非不知，羞而不为也。”见《庄子·天地》", "example": "投竿垂饵，晦幽迹于渭滨；～，绝机心于汉渚。★明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·谈义》", "explanation": "比喻安于拙陋的淳朴生活。", "pinyin": "bào wèng guàn yuán", "word": "抱瓮灌园", "abbreviation": "bwgy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·陶谦传》太祖以粮少引军还”裴松之注引三国吴韦昭《吴书》此何异乎抱薪救焚、扇火止沸哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。同抱薪救火”。", "pinyin": "bào xīn jiù fén", "word": "抱薪救焚", "abbreviation": "bxjf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏世家》且夫以地事秦，譬犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薪柴草。抱着柴草去救火。比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。", "pinyin": "bào xīn jiù huǒ", "word": "抱薪救火", "abbreviation": "bxjh"}, {"derivation": "语出三国·魏·曹植《与杨德祖书》当此之时，人人自谓握灵蛇之珠，家家自谓抱荆山之玉。”", "example": "～真博学，经天纬地实奇英。★《再生缘》第十一回", "explanation": "比喻满腹经纶，富有才学。", "pinyin": "bào yù wò zhū", "word": "抱玉握珠", "abbreviation": "bywz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策·乐毅报燕王书》若先王之报怨雪耻，夷万乘之强国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报报复。雪洗刷掉。报怨恨，雪耻辱。", "pinyin": "bào yuàn xuě chǐ", "word": "抱怨雪耻", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》人既发扬踔厉矣，则邦国亦以兴起。奚事抱枝拾叶，徒金铁国会立宪之云乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言舍本逐末。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。", "pinyin": "bào zhī shí yè", "word": "抱枝拾叶", "abbreviation": "bzsy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》尾生与女子期于梁下，女子不来，水至不去，抱梁柱而死。”《史记·苏秦列传》信如尾生，与女子期于梁下，女子不来，水至不去，抱柱而死。”唐·李白《长干行》诗常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。”", "example": "俞陛云《唐五代两宋词选释》长守尾生～，拼减沈郎腰带之围，真情至语。★惠淇源《婉约词》六", "explanation": "用以表示坚守信约。", "pinyin": "bào zhù zhī xìn", "word": "抱柱之信", "abbreviation": "bzzx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·右季龙载记下》自非天崩地陷，当复何愁，但抱子弄孙，日为乐耳。”", "example": "上司来时，干我甚事？我自回去，～嬉他娘。★明·高明《琵琶记·义仓赈济》", "explanation": "弄逗弄。意谓抱弄子孙，安享快乐。", "pinyin": "bào zǐ nòng sūn", "word": "抱子弄孙", "abbreviation": "bzns"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·王彦章传》豹死留皮，人死留名。”", "example": "则其人肉体虽死，精神永生。俗语说‘人死留名，～’，也就是这个意思。★冯玉祥《我的生活》第三十八章", "explanation": "豹子死了，皮留在世间。比喻将好名声留传于后世。", "pinyin": "bào sǐ liú pí", "word": "豹死留皮", "abbreviation": "bslp"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《博望烧屯》第二折我也不信，我豹头环眼，倒拿不住一目的夏侯惇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人的面目威严凶狠。", "pinyin": "bào tóu huán yǎn", "word": "豹头环眼", "abbreviation": "bthy"}, {"derivation": "《大戴礼记·曾子疾病》与君子游，苾乎如入兰芷之室，久而不闻，则与之化矣；与小人游，贷乎如入鲍鱼之次，久而不闻，则与之化矣。”王聘珍解诂次，若今市亭然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卖咸鱼的店铺。鱼常腐臭，因以喻恶人之所或小人聚集之地。亦作鲍鱼之次”。", "pinyin": "bào yú zhī cì", "word": "鲍鱼之次", "abbreviation": "byzc"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·杂言》与恶人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而不闻其臭，亦与之化矣。”", "example": "智者见智，仁者见仁，入～，而不自知其臭，其斯之谓乎？★清·忧患余生《〈官场现形记〉序》", "explanation": "鲍咸鱼；肆店铺。卖咸鱼的店。比喻坏人成堆的地方。", "pinyin": "bào yú zhī sì", "word": "鲍鱼之肆", "abbreviation": "byzs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·管晏列传》管仲曰‘……生我者父母，知我者鲍子也。’”", "example": "平远丁文诚公，清风亮节，冠绝一时，平生赋性鲠直，不谙世故，持节二十年，与连圻诸将帅有公义而无私交，独于合肥兄弟，深～之感。★陈夔龙《梦蕉亭杂记》", "explanation": "指彼此相互了解而情谊深切。", "pinyin": "bào zǐ zhī wǒ", "word": "鲍子知我", "abbreviation": "bzzw"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·灾异志三》[同治]三年六月初十日，定海暴风疾雨，坏各埠船，溺死兵民无数。”", "example": "小小的燕子，浩莽的大海，飞着飞着，不会觉得倦么？不会遇着～么？我们真替它们担心呢！★郑振铎《海燕》", "explanation": "指来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。", "pinyin": "bào fēng jí yǔ", "word": "暴风疾雨", "abbreviation": "bfjy"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第二十三章故飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。”", "example": "有雌雄二鸟，原在一处同飞，忽被～惊散。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十九回", "explanation": "暴、骤急速，突然。又猛又急的大风雨。比喻声势浩大，发展急速而猛烈。", "pinyin": "bào fēng zhòu yǔ", "word": "暴风骤雨", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小昮》不敢暴虎，不敢冯河；人知其一，莫知其他。”《论语·述而》暴虎冯河，死而无悔者，吾不与也。”", "example": "俺张孔目怎还肯缘木求鱼，鲁斋郎他可敢～？★元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第四折", "explanation": "暴虎空手搏虎；冯河涉水过河。比喻有勇无谋，鲁莽冒险。", "pinyin": "bào hǔ píng hé", "word": "暴虎冯河", "abbreviation": "bhph"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》暴戾恣雎，聚党数千人，横行天下。”", "example": "这位新官，或是慈祥恺恻，叫人感恩；或是暴戾瓷睢，叫人畏惧，做书的人，都不暇细表。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第十二回", "explanation": "暴戾凶恶、残暴；恣睢任意做坏事。形容凶残横暴，想怎么干就怎么干。", "pinyin": "bào lì zì suī", "word": "暴戾恣睢", "abbreviation": "blzs"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《通筹南洋各岛添设领事官保护华民疏》一经我设立领事，彼不免喧宾夺主之嫌，以碍其暴敛横征之举，所以始必坚拒，继则宕延。”", "example": "甚至一地两科，以重税病民。～，于斯可验。★朱小璋《安微讨满洲檄》", "explanation": "指强征捐税，搜刮人民财富。", "pinyin": "bào liǎn héng zhēng", "word": "暴敛横征", "abbreviation": "blhz"}, {"derivation": "周恩来《评马歇尔离华声明》美帝国主义的对华政策已原形毕露，蒋介石政府的卖国外交亦暴露无遗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暴露显露，显现；遗遗漏。全都暴露出来。", "pinyin": "bào lù wú yí", "word": "暴露无遗", "abbreviation": "blwy"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·夏官·司马上》贼贤害民，则伐之，暴内陵外，则壇之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暴残害；陵同凌”，侵犯，凌侮。对内残害百姓，对外欺压弱小。", "pinyin": "bào nèi líng wài", "word": "暴内陵外", "abbreviation": "bnlw"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·桓彝传》遂肆意酒色，暴虐无道，多所残害。”", "example": "到九传厉王，～，为国人所杀。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回", "explanation": "残暴狠毒，丧尽道义。", "pinyin": "bào nüè wú dào", "word": "暴虐无道", "abbreviation": "bnwd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《策断上》国用不足，则加赋于民，加赋而不已，则凡暴取豪夺之法，不得不施于今世矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "豪强横。用暴力劫夺。", "pinyin": "bào qǔ háo duó", "word": "暴取豪夺", "abbreviation": "bqhd"}, {"derivation": "《太平御览》卷四十引《辛氏三秦记》河津一名龙门，巨灵迹犹在，去长安九百里。江海大鱼洎集门下数千，不得上，上则为龙，故云暴腮龙门。”", "example": "江海大鱼集门下，不得上；上即为龙。故云‘～，垂耳辕下。’★明·李贽《初潭集·师友六》", "explanation": "象鱼仰望龙门而不得上一样。科举时代比喻应进士试不第，后也比喻生活遭遇挫折，处境窘迫。", "pinyin": "pù sāi lóng mén", "word": "暴腮龙门", "abbreviation": "pslm"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》今商王受无道，暴殄天物，害虐焌民。”", "example": "既有许多值钱有东西，任人作践了，也似乎～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十六回", "explanation": "暴损害，糟蹋；殄灭绝；天物指自然生物。原指残害灭绝天生万物◇指任意糟蹋东西，不知爱惜。", "pinyin": "bào tiǎn tiān wù", "word": "暴殄天物", "abbreviation": "bttw"}, {"derivation": "《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷。”", "example": "他哥哥知道了，气得～。叫了他去骂。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十三回", "explanation": "暴暴烈，急躁。急怒叫跳，象打雷一样猛烈。形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。", "pinyin": "bào tiào rú léi", "word": "暴跳如雷", "abbreviation": "btrl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·萧相国世家》鲍生谓丞相曰‘王暴衣露盖，数使使劳苦君者，有疑君心也。’”", "example": "陛下～，栉风沐雨，曾不顾惜此。★明·杨慎《丁丑封事》", "explanation": "日晒衣裳，露湿车盖。形容奔波劳碌。暴，晒。", "pinyin": "pù yī lù gài", "word": "暴衣露盖", "abbreviation": "pylg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·燕刺王刘旦传》今宗室子孙，曾无暴衣露冠之劳，裂地而王之，分财而赐之，父死子继，兄终弟及。”", "example": "足下甚苦，～，将兵助楚讨不义，足不何不自喜也？臣原以事见，而曰‘吾方以天下为事，未暇见儒人也’。★《史记·郦生陆贾列传》", "explanation": "日晒衣裳，露湿冠冕。形容奔波劳碌。暴，晒。", "pinyin": "pù yī lù guàn", "word": "暴衣露冠", "abbreviation": "pylg"}, {"derivation": "《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷。”", "example": "严贡生越发恼得～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第六回", "explanation": "暴暴烈，急躁。急怒叫跳，象打雷一样猛烈。形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。", "pinyin": "bào zào rú léi", "word": "暴躁如雷", "abbreviation": "bzrl"}, {"derivation": "《何典》第十回倒塔鬼爆跳如雷道‘你只长他人志气，灭自己威风。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盛怒的样子。", "pinyin": "bào tiào rú léi", "word": "爆跳如雷", "abbreviation": "btrl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·黄宪传》叔度汪汪若千顷陂，澄之不清，淆之不浊，不可量也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻度量宽广恢弘。", "pinyin": "bēi hú bǐng liáng", "word": "陂湖禀量", "abbreviation": "bhbl"}, {"derivation": "太平天国·洪仁玕《英杰归真》而世人不知。懵懵然以为崇德报功，向龟蛇而叩首，对木石而鞠躬，此多是猾聃诡谲，妖佛妄为，卑卑不足道也。”", "example": "但这所谓酒馆，是和肥肠汤锅比较说的，它只贩卖烧酒，猪头、猪尾等等不成材料的货色的卤味。因此倘若同镇子上的酒巴馆一比，那便～了。★沙汀《淘金记》二", "explanation": "指卑微藐小，不值得一谈。", "pinyin": "bēi bēi bù zú dào", "word": "卑卑不足道", "abbreviation": "bbbzd"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《郑成功》第五章他们里面的坏人，的确是天地间最坏的东西。背信弃义，杀人放火，横抢武夺，卑鄙龌龊，什么都干得出来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容品质恶劣，导心不正，言行肮脏。", "pinyin": "bēi bǐ wò chuò", "word": "卑鄙龌龊", "abbreviation": "bbwc"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回办你个‘胆大钻营，卑鄙无耻！’下去候着吧。”", "example": "世界上的事就是这样越是～、自私自利的人，越是得势，横行霸道。★茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》", "explanation": "形容品质恶劣，不顾羞耻。", "pinyin": "bēi bǐ wú chǐ", "word": "卑鄙无耻", "abbreviation": "bbwc"}, {"derivation": "见卑卑不足道”。", "example": "我是一个～的人。★巴金《家》二七", "explanation": "指卑微藐小，不值得一谈。", "pinyin": "bēi bù zú dào", "word": "卑不足道", "abbreviation": "bbzd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·五宗世家》彭祖为人巧佞、卑谄足恭，而心刻深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卑低下；谄巴结奉承；足音巨”，过分；恭恭顺。低声下气，阿谀逢迎，过分恭顺，取媚于人。", "pinyin": "bēi chǎn jǜ gōng", "word": "卑谄足恭", "abbreviation": "bcjg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·李抱真传》抱真喜士，闻世贤者，必欲与之游，虽小善，皆卑辞厚币数千里邀致之。”", "example": "若木由是名闻江南，凡两江总督到任，必～，敦请入幕，为上宾者数十年。★清·薛福成《庸庵笔记·裕靖节公殉难》", "explanation": "指言辞谦恭，礼物丰厚。参见卑辞重币”。", "pinyin": "bēi cí hòu bì", "word": "卑辞厚币", "abbreviation": "bchb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·许劭传》曹操微时，常卑辞厚礼求为己目。”", "example": "器以道术深远，使人赍璧帛，～聘顺，欲以为师。★晋·皇甫谧《高士传·韩顺》", "explanation": "指言辞谦恭，礼物丰厚。参见卑辞重币”。", "pinyin": "bēi cí hòu lǐ", "word": "卑辞厚礼", "abbreviation": "bchl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策三》楚赵附则齐必惧，惧必卑辞重币以事秦。”", "example": "君诚不惜～，以求诸侯于楚，楚必许之。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十三回", "explanation": "卑谦恭；重厚；币礼物。说谦虚的话，送厚重的礼。形容对人有所求。", "pinyin": "bēi cí zhòng bì", "word": "卑辞重币", "abbreviation": "bczb"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·泰伯》禹，吾无间然矣！菲饮食，而致孝乎鬼神；恶衣服，而致美乎黻冕；卑宫室，而尽力乎沟洫。”", "example": "～，以丰功臣之赏；披怀虚己，以纳谟士之算。★晋·陆机《辩亡论下》", "explanation": "指宫室简陋，饮食菲薄。旧时用以称美朝廷自奉节俭的功德。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng fěi shí", "word": "卑宫菲食", "abbreviation": "bgfs"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏了翁《江陵州丛兰精舍记》公卿大臣皆卑躬屈膝唯后，虽谢安石之贤也，而犹不能免。”", "example": "小兔子～，拿了愚表弟萧慎的名片。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回", "explanation": "卑躬低头弯腰；屈节屈辱节操。形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng qū jié", "word": "卑躬屈节", "abbreviation": "bgqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏了翁《江陵州丛兰精舍记》公卿大臣皆卑躬屈膝唯后，虽谢安石之贤也，而犹不能免。”", "example": "不管有多大困难也不能向朝廷～，用变节投降的办法，苟安一时。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十四章", "explanation": "卑躬低头弯腰；屈膝下跪。形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng qū xī", "word": "卑躬屈膝", "abbreviation": "bgqx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏世家》惠王数败于军旅，卑礼厚币以招贤。”", "example": "朝廷～来延聘他，他在宋朝有多大的前程，要装模作样，高蹈远引，这便是不中抬举了。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十回", "explanation": "卑礼谦恭的礼节；厚币厚重的币帛。比喻聘请人员的郑重殷切。", "pinyin": "bēi lǐ hòu bì", "word": "卑礼厚币", "abbreviation": "blhb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "龌龊肮脏。形容品质恶劣。亦作卑鄙龌龊”。", "pinyin": "bēi lòu wò chuò", "word": "卑陋龌龊", "abbreviation": "blwc"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·说疑》皆夙兴夜寐，卑身贱体……以事其君。”", "example": "故～，说色微辞，愉愉煦煦，终无益于主上之治。★汉·东方朔《非有先生论》", "explanation": "①谓俭约勤苦。②弯腰俯首，屈从奉迎。", "pinyin": "bēi shēn jiàn tǐ", "word": "卑身贱体", "abbreviation": "bsjt"}, {"derivation": "参见卑身贱体”。", "example": "方其人之未得出乎此也，～以求之，仆隶贱人之所耻者而不耻也。★宋·叶適《荐举》", "explanation": "指弯腰俯首，屈从奉迎。", "pinyin": "bēi shēn qū tǐ", "word": "卑身屈体", "abbreviation": "bsqt"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·谦》谦谦君子，卑以自牧也。”王弼注牧，养也。”高亨注余谓牧犹守也，卑以自牧谓以谦卑自守也。”", "example": "普天下的男子凡是在恋爱的时侯，他的～”的情怀都不亚于张生。★郭沫若《断断集·旋转乾坤论》", "explanation": "指以谦卑自守。", "pinyin": "bēi yǐ zì mù", "word": "卑以自牧", "abbreviation": "byzm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·张释之传》释之既朝毕，因前言便宜事。文帝曰‘卑之，无甚高论，令今可行也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示只就浅易的说，没有什么过高难行的意见。", "pinyin": "bēi zhī wú shèn gāo lùn", "word": "卑之无甚高论", "abbreviation": "bzwsgl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》载，楚汉相争，汉军断绝楚军粮草，项羽把刘邦的父亲放在高高的肉案上，对刘邦说今不急下，吾烹太公。”刘邦说吾与项羽俱北面受命怀王，曰‘约为兄弟’，吾翁即若翁，必欲烹而翁，则幸分我一梘羹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受人挟持，惹人讥诮。", "pinyin": "bēi gēng zhī ràng", "word": "杯羹之让", "abbreviation": "bgzr"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通义·世间多有见怪》时北壁上有悬赤弩照于杯，形如蛇。宣畏恶之，然不敢不饮。”", "example": "金玦厖凉含隐痛，～负奇冤。★清·黄遵宪《感事》诗", "explanation": "将映在酒杯里的弓影误认为蛇。比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng shé yǐng", "word": "杯弓蛇影", "abbreviation": "bgsy"}, {"derivation": "詧眖《学界风潮记·天津商学界之活动》同时传来上海有罢市之说，以致杯弓市虎，危机伺伏，人心恐惶，险状万分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指捕风捉影，疑虑重重，自相惊扰。参见杯弓蛇影”、三人成虎”。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng shì hǔ", "word": "杯弓市虎", "abbreviation": "bgsh"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，坐起而喧哗者，众宾欢也。”", "example": "近30年未见的几个老同学齐聚一堂，～，乐不可支。", "explanation": "比喻相聚饮酒时的欢乐。觥，酒器。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng jiāo cuò", "word": "杯觥交错", "abbreviation": "bgjc"}, {"derivation": "《负曝闲谈》第二十五回就是有天在吴侍郎席上他请教我我没有理他那个人，这真是杯酒戈矛了！", "example": "三日倾轧性，彼此相阋，各欲得而甘心，～，顷刻倚伏也。★梁启超《新民说·论私德》", "explanation": "比喻在宴会上引起的仇恨。", "pinyin": "bēi jiǔ gē máo", "word": "杯酒戈矛", "abbreviation": "bjgm"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张延赏传》吾武夫虽有旧恶，杯酒间可解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "解消除，排解；怨怨恨，怨仇。指饮酒言欢，消解仇怨。", "pinyin": "bēi jiǔ jiě yuàn", "word": "杯酒解怨", "abbreviation": "bjjy"}, {"derivation": "宋太祖赵匡胤为了防止出现分裂割据的局面，加强中央集权统治，以高官厚禄为条件，解除将领们的兵权。", "example": "无", "explanation": "释解除。本指在酒宴上解除将领的兵权。泛指轻而易举地解除将领的兵权。", "pinyin": "bēi jiǔ shì bīng quán", "word": "杯酒释兵权", "abbreviation": "bjsbq"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《伪自由书·观斗》然而军阀们也不是自己亲身在斗争，是使兵士们相斗争，所以频年恶战，而头儿个个终于是好好的，忽而误会消释了，忽而杯酒言欢了，忽而共同御侮了，忽而立誓报国了，忽而……。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "相聚饮酒，欢快地交谈。", "pinyin": "bēi jiǔ yán huān", "word": "杯酒言欢", "abbreviation": "bjyh"}, {"derivation": "《镜花缘》第十一回吴之和对唐敖、多九公道‘二位大贤由天朝至此，小子谊属地主，意欲略展杯茗之敬，少叙片时，不知可肯枉驾？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "请人饮宴的谦辞。", "pinyin": "bēi míng zhī jìng", "word": "杯茗之敬", "abbreviation": "bmzj"}, {"derivation": "见杯盘狼藉”。", "example": "[美娘]醉眼朦胧，看见房中灯烛辉煌，～。★《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》", "explanation": "杯盘等放得乱七八糟。形容宴饮已毕或将毕时的情景。", "pinyin": "bēi pán láng jí", "word": "杯盘狼籍", "abbreviation": "bplj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·滑稽列传》日暮酒阑，合尊促坐，男女同席，履舄交错，杯盘狠藉。”", "example": "这桌子微醺，那桌子半酣，～，言语喧哗。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十八回", "explanation": "狼藉象狼窝里的草那样散乱。杯子盘子乱七八糟地放着。形容吃喝以后桌面杂乱的样子。", "pinyin": "bēi pán láng jí", "word": "杯盘狼藉", "abbreviation": "bplj"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第九五回况我兵惊恐，凡杯蛇鬼车，风兵草甲，无往非撼志之物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指因疑虑、惊惧导致幻觉中产生的怪物。杯蛇，杯弓蛇影”之省；鬼车，传说中的九头鸟。", "pinyin": "bēi shé guǐ chē", "word": "杯蛇鬼车", "abbreviation": "bsgc"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第五回杯蛇幻影，鬼蜮含沙。萦愁绪以回肠，蔓牵瓜落；拭泪珠而洗面，藕断丝长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻疑神疑鬼，自相惊扰。同杯弓蛇影”。", "pinyin": "bēi shé huàn yǐng", "word": "杯蛇幻影", "abbreviation": "bshy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子上》今之为人者，犹以一杯水救一车薪之火也。”", "example": "有新债未动毫分的，除了承许夏鼎三十两外，大有～之状。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十四回", "explanation": "用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴草。比喻力量太小，解决不了问题。", "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ chē xīn", "word": "杯水车薪", "abbreviation": "bscx"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚丙志·张拱遇仙》虽逾旬涉月，杯水粒粟无所须。喜饮酒，好作诗，行年六十，而颜色如壮者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一杯水，一粒粟。指极少量的饮食。", "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ lì sù", "word": "杯水粒粟", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "宋·曹辅《唐颜文忠公新庙记》杯水舆薪，势且莫抗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻力量微小，无济于事。同杯水车薪”。", "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ yú xīn", "word": "杯水舆薪", "abbreviation": "bsyx"}, {"derivation": "《歧路灯》第三八回孔耘轩道‘小婿业师惠人老，原是弟说成的，今上学已经两月，弟尚无杯水之敬，所以（备筵）并请三位陪光。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言杯水之谢。", "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ zhī jìng", "word": "杯水之敬", "abbreviation": "bszj"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第五一回次日，凤四老爹果然别了万中书，不曾受他杯水之谢，取路往杭州去了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微薄的酬谢。", "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ zhī xiè", "word": "杯水之谢", "abbreviation": "bszx"}, {"derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第四十五回杯影蛇弓魔人幻，帷灯匣剑鬼生疑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。同杯弓蛇影”。", "pinyin": "bēi yǐng shé gōng", "word": "杯影蛇弓", "abbreviation": "bysg"}, {"derivation": "明·程登吉《幼学琼林·鸟兽》杯中蛇影，自起猜疑；塞翁失马，难分祸福。龙驹凤雏，晋闵鸿夸吴中陆士龙之异；伏龙凤雏，司马徽称孔明庞士元之奇。”", "example": "～，《世说》以为乐广事，《风俗通》以为主簿杜宣事。★清·袁枚《随园随笔·古书所载不同》", "explanation": "比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。同杯弓蛇影”。", "pinyin": "bēi zhōng shé yǐng", "word": "杯中蛇影", "abbreviation": "bzsy"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《责子》诗天运苟如此，且进杯中物。”", "example": "赖有～，还同海上鸥。★唐·杜甫《巴西驿亭观江涨》诗", "explanation": "杯子中的东西，指酒。", "pinyin": "bēi zhōng wù", "word": "杯中物", "abbreviation": "bzw"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第五卷一生挣得一副好酒量，闷来时只是饮酒，尽醉方休，日常饭食，有一顿，没一顿，都不计较，单少不得杯中之物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杯子中的东西，指酒。同杯中物”。", "pinyin": "bēi zhōng zhī wù", "word": "杯中之物", "abbreviation": "bzzw"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·平帝纪》太后因号泣而言，左右莫不垂涕，舜百万不自胜。”北周·庾信《哀江南赋序》《燕歌》远别，悲不自胜。”", "example": "是年冬初，丽人无故，忽潸然泪下，～，怪而问之，初则隐忍弗言，继则举声大恸。★明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·秋夕访琵琶亭记》", "explanation": "胜能承受。悲伤得自己不能承受。形容极度悲伤。", "pinyin": "bēi bù zì shèng", "word": "悲不自胜", "abbreviation": "bbzs"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》一里老幼，悲愁垂涕相对，三日不食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂垂下；涕泪。因为悲哀、愁苦而落泪。", "pinyin": "bēi chóu chuí tì", "word": "悲愁垂涕", "abbreviation": "bcct"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《短歌行》悲从中来，不可断绝。”", "example": "大家联了此语，益觉～，泣不可抑。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十回", "explanation": "中内心。悲痛的感情从内心涌出来。", "pinyin": "bēi cóng zhōng lái", "word": "悲从中来", "abbreviation": "bczl"}, {"derivation": "羽人《文化五千年·文坛三杰——曹氏父子》曹植听了这个题目，不禁悲愤填膺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膺胸。悲痛和愤怒充满胸中。", "pinyin": "bēi fèn tián yīng", "word": "悲愤填膺", "abbreviation": "bfty"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刺客列传》载战国时，荆轲受燕太子丹托付，入秦刺秦王，太子及朋友们送别于易水，高渐离击筑，荆轲歌风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还”，登车不顾而去。", "example": "百战西归变姓名，～醉湖城。★宋·陆游《老将》诗", "explanation": "以之为典，抒写悲壮苍凉的气氛。", "pinyin": "bēi gē jī zhù", "word": "悲歌击筑", "abbreviation": "bgjz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》于是项王乃悲歌慷慨。”晋·陶潜《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》慷慨独悲歌，钟期信为贤。”", "example": "乃至变乱之间，尽丧其平生，岂其～之性欤。★清·黄宗羲《桐城方烈士妇墓志铭》", "explanation": "情绪激昂地唱歌，以抒发悲壮的胸怀。", "pinyin": "bēi gē kāng kǎi", "word": "悲歌慷慨", "abbreviation": "bgkk"}, {"derivation": "见悲歌击筑”。", "example": "～无豪侠，买骨金台有钝驽。★清·丘逢甲《十一月诗韵》", "explanation": "抒写悲壮苍凉的气氛。", "pinyin": "bēi gē yì shuǐ", "word": "悲歌易水", "abbreviation": "bgys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "生活的艰辛，爱憎的苦恼，使她产生了悲观厌世的情绪。", "explanation": "厌世厌弃人世。对生活失去信心，精神颓丧，厌弃人世。", "pinyin": "bēi guān yàn shì", "word": "悲观厌世", "abbreviation": "bgys"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《水调歌头》词人有悲欢离合，月有阴睛阳缺，此事古难全。”", "example": "童年的记忆最单纯最真切，影响最深最久，种种～，回想起来最有意思。★朱自清《我是扬州人》", "explanation": "悲伤、欢乐、离散、聚会。泛指生活中经历的各种境遇和由此产生的各种心情。", "pinyin": "bēi huān lí hé", "word": "悲欢离合", "abbreviation": "bhlh"}, {"derivation": "太平天国·洪秀全《誓师檄文》妇叹童呼，悲声载道；酷刑厚敛，怨气冲天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指哀伤呼叫之声充满道路。形容苦难深重。", "pinyin": "bēi shēng zài dào", "word": "悲声载道", "abbreviation": "bszd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《争臣论》彼二圣一贤者，岂不知自安佚之为乐哉？诚畏天命而悲人穷也。”", "example": "君生平绝口弗谈政治，独其～之怀，流露于不自觉，有如此者。★柳亚子《燕子龛遗诗序》", "explanation": "悲天哀叹时世；悯人怜惜众人。指哀叹时世的艰难，怜惜人们的痛苦。", "pinyin": "bēi tiān mǐn rén", "word": "悲天悯人", "abbreviation": "btmr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "她听到儿子遭到车祸的消息，悲痛欲绝。", "explanation": "绝穷尽。悲哀伤心到了极点。", "pinyin": "bēi tòng yù jué", "word": "悲痛欲绝", "abbreviation": "btyj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王弇传》当大明之盛，而守局遐外，不得奉瞻大礼，闻问之日，悲喜交集。”", "example": "～的父亲紧紧抱住了久别的儿子。", "explanation": "交共。悲伤和喜悦的心情交织在一起。", "pinyin": "bēi xǐ jiāo jí", "word": "悲喜交集", "abbreviation": "bxjj"}, {"derivation": "见北鄙之音”。", "example": "纣为～，其废也忽焉，至今王公以为笑。★汉刘向《说苑·修文》", "explanation": "指殷纣时的音乐◇世视为亡国之声。", "pinyin": "bēi bǐ zhī shēng", "word": "北鄙之声", "abbreviation": "bbzs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·乐书》纣为朝歌北鄙之音，身死国亡……夫朝歌者不时也，北者败也，鄙者陋也，纣乐好之，与万国殊心，诸侯不附，百姓不亲，天下畔之，枚身死国亡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指殷纣时的音乐◇世视为亡国之声。亦作北鄙之声”。", "pinyin": "bēi bǐ zhī yīn", "word": "北鄙之音", "abbreviation": "bbzy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》譬如北辰居其所而众星共之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北辰北极星；拱环绕。北极星高悬不动，群星四面环绕。旧时比喻治理国家施行德政，天下便会归附◇也比喻受众人拥戴的人。", "pinyin": "bēi chén xīng gǒng", "word": "北辰星拱", "abbreviation": "bcxg"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶渊明《与子俨等书》常言五六月中，北窗下卧，遇凉风暂至，自谓是羲皇上人。”宋·辛弃疾《水龙吟》老来曾识渊明词问北窗高卧，东篱自醉，应有别、归来意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻悠闲自得。", "pinyin": "bēi chuāng gāo wò", "word": "北窗高卧", "abbreviation": "bcgw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·邓晨传》更始北都洛阳，以晨为常山太守。会王郎反，光武自蓟走信都，晨亦间行会于巨鹿下，自请从击邯郸。光武曰‘伟卿（邓晨）以一从我，不如以一郡为我北道主人。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北道上接待过客的主人。与东道主人”同义。", "pinyin": "běi dào zhǔ rén", "word": "北道主人", "abbreviation": "bdzr"}, {"derivation": "唐·李又《沙门弘景道俊玄奘还荆州应制》地出南关远，天回北斗尊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北斗星的位置近于天的中心。比喻地位非常尊贵。", "pinyin": "běi dǒu zhī zūn", "word": "北斗之尊", "abbreviation": "bdzz"}, {"derivation": "《古诗十九首·行行重行行》胡马依北风，越鸟巢南枝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对故土的怀念之情。", "pinyin": "běi fēng zhī liàn", "word": "北风之恋", "abbreviation": "bfzl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》北宫之女婴儿子无恙耶？彻其环瑱，至老不嫁，以养父母，是皆率民而出于孝情者也，胡为至今不朝也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北宫古代王后所居之宫；婴儿指齐国孝女婴儿子。用作孝女的代称。", "pinyin": "běi gōng yīng ér", "word": "北宫婴儿", "abbreviation": "bgye"}, {"derivation": "《韩诗外传》卷九载，北郭先生却楚庄王之聘不仕。《后汉书·方术传·廖扶》载，廖扶感父以法丧身，惮为吏，终身不仕，时人因号为北郭先生。", "example": "劳劳下马自披帷，～隐几时。★清·周亮工《重过前岳太守李灿辰思鹤亭》诗", "explanation": "用以指隐居不仕的人。", "pinyin": "běi guō xiān shēng", "word": "北郭先生", "abbreviation": "bgxs"}, {"derivation": "清·黄遵宪《冯将军歌》北门管钥赖将军，虎节重臣亲拜疏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹北门之管。", "pinyin": "běi mén guǎn yuè", "word": "北门管钥", "abbreviation": "bmgy"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪中宗神龙元年》今天诱其衷北门南牙，同心协力，以诛凶竖，复李氏社稷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北门指羽林诸将；南牙指宰相。指文武重臣。", "pinyin": "běi mén nán yá", "word": "北门南牙", "abbreviation": "bmny"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十二年》杞子自郑使告于秦，曰‘郑人使我掌其北门之管，若潜师以来，国可得也。’”", "example": "宋·朱熹《五朝名臣言行录》皇上以朝廷无事，北门锁钥，非准不可。”", "explanation": "原指北城门上的锁和钥匙◇借指北方的军事要地。", "pinyin": "běi mén suǒ yuè", "word": "北门锁钥", "abbreviation": "bmsy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十二年》杞子自郑使告于秦曰‘郑人使我掌其北门之管，若潜师以来，国可得也。’”杜预注管，钥也。”", "example": "泥城者，佛山之要路，～寄焉。★《三元里搞英斗争史料·广州城坊志》", "explanation": "用以喻军事要地或守御重任。", "pinyin": "běi mén zhī guǎn", "word": "北门之管", "abbreviation": "bmzg"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·李自良传》德宗以河东密迩胡戎，难于择帅，翌日，自良谢，上谓之曰‘卿与马燧存军中事分，诚为得礼；然北门之寄，无易于卿。’”", "example": "上方勤西顾之忧，公特任～。宋·岳珂《梙史·吴畏斋谢贽启》", "explanation": "指负军事重任。", "pinyin": "běi mén zhī jì", "word": "北门之寄", "abbreviation": "bmzj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·郦生陆贾列传》君主宜郊迎，北面称臣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代君主面南而北，臣子拜见君主则面北，指臣服于人。", "pinyin": "běi miàn chēng chén", "word": "北面称臣", "abbreviation": "bmcc"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·萧瑀传》应遭剖心之祸，翻见太平之日，北叟失马，事亦难常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻祸福没有一定。", "pinyin": "běi sǒu shī mǎ", "word": "北叟失马", "abbreviation": "bssm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策四》犹至楚而北行也。”汉·荀悦《申鉴·杂言下》先民有言适楚而北辕者，曰‘吾马良，用多，御善。’此三者益侈，其去楚亦远矣。”", "example": "欲望凤来百兽舞，何异北辕将适楚。★唐·白居易《新乐府·立部伎》", "explanation": "北辕车子向北行驶；适到。楚在南方，赶着车往南走。比喻行动与目的相反。", "pinyin": "běi yuán shì chǔ", "word": "北辕适楚", "abbreviation": "bysc"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《顺斋箴为夏仲珍作》北辕适粤，徒劳何为？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹北辕适楚。粤在南方。", "pinyin": "běi yuán shì yuè", "word": "北辕适粤", "abbreviation": "bysy"}, {"derivation": "见北辕适楚”。", "example": "数十年以来，～，风樯篷底，有所见即借钞，或录草稿以归。★清·陆以湉《冷庐杂识·徐敬斋明经》", "explanation": "①想往南却驾车向北行驶。比喻行为和目的相反。②车子北往南来。喻人行无定迹。", "pinyin": "běi zhé nán yuán", "word": "北辙南辕", "abbreviation": "bzny"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九歌·河伯》鱼鳞屋兮龙堂，紫贝阙兮朱宫。”", "example": "你看那香焚宝鼎，紫雾漾漾，玉楼金殿，～，便如天宫之景也。★明·无名氏《庆长生》第四折", "explanation": "用珍珠宝贝做的宫殿。形容房屋华丽。", "pinyin": "bèi què zhū gōng", "word": "贝阙珠宫", "abbreviation": "bqzg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十八年》险阻艰难，备尝之矣。”唐·韩愈《顺宗实录》卷一上常亲执弓矢，率军后先导卫，备尝辛苦。”", "example": "因为只有共产党，才能把这样一个在旧社会～的穷孩子，培养成一个如此优秀的县委书记。★峻青《焦裕录的光辉》", "explanation": "备全、尽；尝经历。受尽了艰难困苦。", "pinyin": "bèi cháng jiān kǔ", "word": "备尝艰苦", "abbreviation": "bcjk"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十八年》险阻艰难，备尝之矣。”唐·韩愈《顺宗实录》卷一上常亲执弓矢，率军后先导卫，备尝辛苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "备尽、全。尝经历。受尽了艰难困苦。", "pinyin": "bèi cháng xīn kǔ", "word": "备尝辛苦", "abbreviation": "bcxk"}, {"derivation": "高阳《清宫外史》下册备多力分，扎营太散，呼应不灵，不能战。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "防备的地方多了，力量就会分散。", "pinyin": "bèi duō lì fēn", "word": "备多力分", "abbreviation": "bdlf"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》虽说备而不用，到得那时候，听凭兵丁造一句谣言，开上几排枪，那人可就死了不少。”", "example": "凡是零星物件，本地买不出，一定要用，或是～的，也都齐全。★清·颐琐《黄绣球》第十七回", "explanation": "准备好了，以备急用，眼下暂存不用。", "pinyin": "bèi ér bù yòng", "word": "备而不用", "abbreviation": "beby"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·萧望之传》吾尝备位将相，年逾六十矣。”《晏子春秋·谏下》其女子往辞晏子之家，托曰‘负郭之民贱妾，请有道于相国，不胜其欲，愿得充数乎下陈。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "备位如同尸位，意即徒在其位，不能尽职；充数用不够格的人来凑足数额。是自谦不能做事的话。", "pinyin": "bèi wèi chōng shù", "word": "备位充数", "abbreviation": "bwcs"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十六回今将军既知顺逆，弃暗投明，俱是一殿之臣，何得又分彼此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "离开黑暗，投向光明。比喻在政治上脱离反动阵营，投向进步方面。", "pinyin": "bèi àn tóu míng", "word": "背暗投明", "abbreviation": "batm"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·文苑传上·张蕴古》张蕴古，相州洹水人也。性聪敏，博涉书传，善缀文，能背碑覆局，尤晓时务，为州闾所称。”", "example": "智周聪慧，举朝无比，日诵数万言，能～。★《太平广记》卷一四七引唐·韩琬《御史台记·高智周》", "explanation": "看过的碑文能背诵，棋局乱后能复旧。指记忆力强。", "pinyin": "bèi bēi fù jú", "word": "背碑覆局", "abbreviation": "bbfj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·吕凯传》何期臣仆吴越，背本就末乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指背离根本，追逐末节。", "pinyin": "bèi běn jiù mò", "word": "背本就末", "abbreviation": "bbjm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·食货志上》时民近战国，皆背本趋末。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代常以农业为本，手工、商贾为末。指背离主要部分，追求细微末节。", "pinyin": "bèi běn qū mò", "word": "背本趋末", "abbreviation": "bbqm"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公二年》请收合余烬，背城借一。”", "example": "合家细弱，依栖于此，屡被封家女子，横见摧残，今欲～，烦君属檄草耳。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·绛妃》", "explanation": "背背向；借凭借；一一战。在自己城下和敌人决一死战。多指决定存亡的最后一战。", "pinyin": "bèi chéng jiè yī", "word": "背城借一", "abbreviation": "bcjy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公二年》请收合余烬，背城借一。”", "example": "他皱着眉头问道可是我们怎么～呢？”★茅盾《子夜》十八", "explanation": "背背向。在自己城下和敌人决一死战。多指决定存亡的最后一战。", "pinyin": "bèi chéng yī zhàn", "word": "背城一战", "abbreviation": "bcyz"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《〈杨评事文集〉后序》其余各探一隅，相与背驰于道者，其去弥远。”", "example": "道学先生于是乎从而禁之，虽然很象～，其实倒是心心相印。★鲁迅《坟·从胡须说到牙齿》", "explanation": "背背向；道道路；驰奔跑。朝相反的方向跑去。比喻彼此的方向和目的完全相反。", "pinyin": "bèi dào ér chí", "word": "背道而驰", "abbreviation": "bdec"}, {"derivation": "《陈书·陈宝应传》遂乃背恩负义，各立异图。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指辜负别人对自己的恩义。同背恩忘义”。", "pinyin": "bèi ēn fù yì", "word": "背恩负义", "abbreviation": "befy"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·未通》反以身劳民，民犹背恩弃义而远流亡。”", "example": "反之，丢掉革命传统，对人民～，一阔脸就变，骑在人民头上作威作福，便为人民所诅咒了。★管桦《关于的复信》", "explanation": "指辜负别人对自己的恩义。同背恩忘义”。", "pinyin": "bèi ēn qì yì", "word": "背恩弃义", "abbreviation": "beqy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·张敞传》背恩忘义，伤化薄俗。”《晋书·刘聪传》沈等皆刀锯之余，背恩忘义之类。”", "example": "幸得主人释放，留为家丁，又以妻子配我，此恩天高地厚，未曾报得，岂可为此～之事。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十九", "explanation": "背背叛。指背弃恩德，忘却道义。", "pinyin": "bèi ēn wàng yì", "word": "背恩忘义", "abbreviation": "bewy"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·南唐世家·李昪》吾无水战之具，而使淮兵断正阳浮桥，则我背腹受敌。”", "example": "术虎高琪向南方扩地”的图谋难以实现，反而使金朝～，兵力分散。★范文澜蔡美彪等《中国能史》第四编第五章第三节", "explanation": "指前后都受到敌人的攻击。", "pinyin": "bèi fù shòu dí", "word": "背腹受敌", "abbreviation": "bfsd"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·百官志下》二千石不奉诏书，遵承典制，背公向私，旁诏守利，侵渔百姓，聚敛为奸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指损公肥私，违法求利。", "pinyin": "bèi gōng xiàng sī", "word": "背公向私", "abbreviation": "bgxs"}, {"derivation": "宋·张商英《护法论》今背公营私者侵渔不已。”", "example": "郭疏云明珠与余国柱～诸款。”★清昭槤《啸亭杂录·郭刘二疏》", "explanation": "指损公肥私，违法求利。亦作背公向私”。", "pinyin": "bèi gōng yíng sī", "word": "背公营私", "abbreviation": "bgys"}, {"derivation": "《周书·杨荐传》荐至蠕蠕，责其背惠食言，并论结婚之意。”", "example": "盖不退师则～而曲在晋师。★宋·秦观《晁错论》", "explanation": "指忘恩失信。", "pinyin": "bèi huì shí yán", "word": "背惠食言", "abbreviation": "bhsy"}, {"derivation": "元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第一折送的他离乡背井，进退无门。", "example": "～，卧雪眠霜。★元·马致远《汉宫秋》第三折", "explanation": "背离开；井古制八家为井，引伸为乡里，家宅。离开家乡到外地。", "pinyin": "bèi jǐng lí xiāng", "word": "背井离乡", "abbreviation": "bjlx"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《六国论》不知出此，而乃贪疆场尺寸之利，背盟败约，以自相屠灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "背违背。盟、约誓约。败败坏。指撕毁。背叛誓言，撕毁盟约。", "pinyin": "bèi méng bài yuē", "word": "背盟败约", "abbreviation": "bmby"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十五回若是一顿钯打退妖精，你看他得胜而回，争嚷功果；若战他不过，被他拿去，却是我的晦气，背前面后，不知骂了多少弼马温哩！悟净，你休言语，等我去看看。”", "example": "若是三姑娘在家还好，如今只有他几个自己的人瞎张罗，～的也抱怨，说是一个钱摸不着，脸面也不能剩一点儿。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十回", "explanation": "指或当面或背后。", "pinyin": "bèi qián miàn hòu", "word": "背前面后", "abbreviation": "bqmh"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四十等的人心热肠鸣，坐的来背曲腰躬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腰背弯曲。常指坐久或年老。", "pinyin": "bèi qǔ yāo gōng", "word": "背曲腰躬", "abbreviation": "bqyg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十八卷假如甘罗十二岁为丞相，十二岁上就死了，这十二岁之年，就是他发白齿落、背曲腰弯的时候了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腰背弯曲。常指坐久或年老。同背曲腰躬”。", "pinyin": "bèi qǔ yāo wān", "word": "背曲腰弯", "abbreviation": "bqyw"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十回不意［曹操］专国弄权，擅作威福。朕每见之，背若芒刺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言芒刺在背。", "pinyin": "bèi ruò máng cì", "word": "背若芒刺", "abbreviation": "brmc"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《茹溪渔隐丛话前集·西崑体》其一曰杀风景，谓清泉濯足，花上晒裤，背山起楼，烧琴煮鹤，对花啜茶，松下喝道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "靠山建造楼房。比喻使人扫兴的事。", "pinyin": "bèi shān qǐ lóu", "word": "背山起楼", "abbreviation": "bsql"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第一百十二回适才听智兄之言，觉得背生芒刺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言芒刺在背。同背若芒刺”。", "pinyin": "bèi shēng máng cì", "word": "背生芒刺", "abbreviation": "bsmc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》信乃使万人先行，出，背水陈。赵军望见而大笑。”", "example": "挫折也有两重性。它可以把人置于死地，也可能使人置于死地而后生。他只有～了。★理由《高山与平原》", "explanation": "背水背向水，表示没有退路。比喻与敌人决一死战。", "pinyin": "bèi shuǐ yī zhàn", "word": "背水一战", "abbreviation": "bsyz"}, {"derivation": "见背井离乡”。", "example": "老夫做了二十年仕宦，万一遇见贼徒，岂能幸免，所以～，寄迹他方。★清·李渔《巧团圆·梦讯》", "explanation": "指远离家乡，流落他方。", "pinyin": "bèi xiāng lí jǐng", "word": "背乡离井", "abbreviation": "bxlj"}, {"derivation": "《北史·周纪下·高祖武帝》背惠怒邻，弃信忘义。”", "example": "～是插在我背上的一把尖刀。★曹禺《王昭君》第五幕", "explanation": "背违背；信信用；弃扔掉；义道义。违背诺言，不讲道义。", "pinyin": "bèi xìn qì yì", "word": "背信弃义", "abbreviation": "bxqy"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·乔琳传》上以其累经重任，顿亏臣节，自受逆命，颇闻讥谐悖慢之言，背义负恩，固不可舍，命斩之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指背弃道义，辜负别人对自己的恩德。", "pinyin": "bèi yù fù ēn", "word": "背义负恩", "abbreviation": "byfe"}, {"derivation": "见背信弃义”。", "example": "我根本就没有料到，希特勒竟发狂到这样的地步，在一年以前就～，开始去侵犯苏联。★郭沫若《笑早者，祸哉》", "explanation": "指背弃道义，不守信用。", "pinyin": "bèi yù fù xìn", "word": "背义负信", "abbreviation": "byfx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《谢金吾》第三折不想他背义忘恩，更待干罢。”", "example": "那满朝文武，平日高官厚禄……那一件不是朝廷恩典，如今却一个个贪生怕死，～，争去投降不迭。★清·洪昻《长生殿·骂贼》", "explanation": "指背弃道义，忘却恩德。同背恩忘义”。", "pinyin": "bèi yù wàng ēn", "word": "背义忘恩", "abbreviation": "bywe"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十一回曹兵闻失兖州，必然倍道而进，待其过半，一击可擒也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倍加倍；道行程。形容加快速度前进。", "pinyin": "bèi dào ér jìn", "word": "倍道而进", "abbreviation": "bdej"}, {"derivation": "《失街亭》司马懿背道而行，八日已到新城，孟达措手不及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "加快速度，一天走两天的行程。", "pinyin": "bèi dào ér xíng", "word": "倍道而行", "abbreviation": "bdex"}, {"derivation": "清·钱采《说岳全传》第22回迎二帝于沙漠，救生民于涂炭，尔其倍道兼进，以慰朕怀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倍加倍；道行程。形容加快速度行进。", "pinyin": "bèi dào jiān jìn", "word": "倍道兼进", "abbreviation": "bdjj"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·军争》日夜不处，倍道兼行，百里而争利，则擒三将军。”", "example": "～，召三方兵，大会于陈许之郊。★《晋书·景帝纪》", "explanation": "倍、兼加倍；道指行程。每天加倍行进，一天走两天的路程。形容加速急行。", "pinyin": "bèi dào jiān xíng", "word": "倍道兼行", "abbreviation": "bdjx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孙子吴起列传》乃弃其步军，与其轻锐倍日并行逐之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "日夜赶路。", "pinyin": "bèi rì bìng xíng", "word": "倍日并行", "abbreviation": "brbx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·大学》是故言悖而出者亦悖而入；货悖而入者亦悖而出。”", "example": "诉者多矣。神以为～，自作之愆；杀人人杀，相酬之道，置不为理也。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》", "explanation": "悖违背、胡乱。用不正当的手段得来的财物，也会被别人用不正当的手段拿去→乱弄来的钱又胡乱花掉。", "pinyin": "bèi rù bèi chū", "word": "悖入悖出", "abbreviation": "brbc"}, {"derivation": "《公孙龙子·白马论》以黄马为非马，而以白马为有马，此飞者入池，而棺椁异处，此天下之悖言乱辞也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胡言乱语。", "pinyin": "bèi yán luàn cí", "word": "悖言乱辞", "abbreviation": "bylc"}, {"derivation": "宋苏轼《谢中书舍人启》未及期年，擢置周行，遽参法从，省躬无有，被宠若惊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受到意外的恩遇而顿觉吃惊不安。", "pinyin": "bèi chǒng ruò jīng", "word": "被宠若惊", "abbreviation": "bcrj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·王制》东方曰夷，被发文身。”", "example": "禹入裸国，～，墨子入楚，锦衣吹笙，非乐而为此也。★章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》", "explanation": "被发散发；文身身上刺花纹。原指古代吴越一代的风俗◇也用以泛指未开化地带的风俗。", "pinyin": "pī fà wén shēn", "word": "被发文身", "abbreviation": "pfws"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》今有同室之人斗者，救之，虽被发缨冠而救之可也。”", "example": "此种举动，岂英之前人曾受黑番何项德泽，不然，何～如此耶？★严复《救亡决论》", "explanation": "来不及将头发束好，来不及将帽带系上。形容急于去救助别人。", "pinyin": "pī fà yīng guàn", "word": "被发缨冠", "abbreviation": "pfyg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》微管仲，吾其被发左衽矣。”", "example": "或～，奋迅泥滓。★晋·潘岳《西征赋》", "explanation": "被发散发不作髻；左衽瓣襟向左掩。指古代中原地区以外少数民族的装束。也指沦为夷狄。", "pinyin": "pī fà zuǒ rèn", "word": "被发左衽", "abbreviation": "pfzr"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第七十章知我者希，则我者贵，是以圣人被褐怀玉。”", "example": "今天下得无有～而钓于渭滨者乎？★三国魏·曹操《求贤令》", "explanation": "身穿粗布衣服而怀抱美玉。比喻虽是贫寒出身，但有真才实学。", "pinyin": "pī hè huái yù", "word": "被褐怀玉", "abbreviation": "phhy"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第七十章知我者希，则我者贵，是以圣人被褐怀玉。”", "example": "他则是假躯劳幻世愚眸，～，含素藏脩。★明·朱权《冲漠子》第四折", "explanation": "身穿粗布衣服而怀抱宝珠。比喻虽是贫寒出身，但有真才实学。", "pinyin": "pī hè huái zhū", "word": "被褐怀珠", "abbreviation": "phhz"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪上》勃在国，常恐惧，每郡守使丞尉行县，勃常被甲持兵。”", "example": "骄惰既久，胆力耗惫，虽近戍短使，辄与妻孥泣别，～，行数十里，即便喘汗。★宋·苏轼《乞增修弓箭社条约状》之一", "explanation": "身穿护身衣服，手握武器。指全副武装。", "pinyin": "pī jiǎ chí bīng", "word": "被甲持兵", "abbreviation": "pjcb"}, {"derivation": "《後汉书·马援传》载汉·马援年六十二，请出征，光武帝以其老，未许。援自请曰 ‘臣尚能被甲上马。’帝令试之。援据鞍顾眄，以示可用。帝笑曰‘矍铄哉是翁也！’”。", "example": "赵国廉将军，一饭斗米肉十斤，～走若云。★明·刘基《宝林同讲师渴马图歌》", "explanation": "形容武将年虽老而壮志不减。", "pinyin": "pī jiǎ jù ān", "word": "被甲据鞍", "abbreviation": "pjja"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·杂传十二·刘词》词居暇日，常被甲枕戈而卧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "身穿坚甲，头枕兵器。指处于高度戒备状态。", "pinyin": "pī jiǎ zhěn gē", "word": "被甲枕戈", "abbreviation": "pjzg"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·诫兵》吾见今非昔比世士大夫，才有气干，便倚赖之，不能被甲执兵，以卫社稷，但微行险服，逞弄拳腕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甲古代打仗时军人穿的护身衣服。兵兵器。身穿护身衣服，手握武器。指全副武装。", "pinyin": "pī jiǎ zhí bīng", "word": "被甲执兵", "abbreviation": "pjzb"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《汉书·高帝纪》前日天下大乱，兵革并起，万民苦殃，朕亲被坚执锐，自帅士卒，犯危难，平暴乱，立诸侯，偃兵息民，天下大安，此皆太公之教训也。”", "example": "其将帅首鼠两端，唯利是视，孰能～，长驱深入，系马埋轮，奋不顾命，以先士卒者乎！★宋·司马光《资治通鉴》卷第一百六十九", "explanation": "穿坚固甲胄，握锐利武器。谓上阵战斗或作好战斗准备。", "pinyin": "pī jiān zhí ruì", "word": "被坚执锐", "abbreviation": "pjzr"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策一》秦地半天下，兵敌四国，被山带河，四塞以为固。”", "example": "秦地最胜，无如咸阳，～，金城千里。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十七回", "explanation": "靠着山，环着河。指形势险要的地方。", "pinyin": "pī shān dài hé", "word": "被山带河", "abbreviation": "psdh"}, {"derivation": "清钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻·吴留村》留村在无锡既膺殊遇，夙驾将行，锡之父老士庶被泽蒙庥，自县治以至何干，直达于省城之金阊门，八九十里，号泣攀留，行趾相接，不下数万人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受恩泽，蒙庇护。", "pinyin": "bèi zé méng xiū", "word": "被泽蒙庥", "abbreviation": "bzmx"}, {"derivation": "见奔逸绝尘”。", "example": "章太炎却自崖而返”，退居于宁静的学者，鲁迅则～，自此远矣”。★宋云彬《因纪念鲁迅而想到章太炎》", "explanation": "形容跑得极快，迅速前进。绝尘，脚不沾尘土。", "pinyin": "bēn yì jué chén", "word": "奔轶绝尘", "abbreviation": "byjc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》夫子奔逸绝尘，而回瞠若乎其后矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奔逸疾驰；绝尘脚不沾尘土。形容走得极快。也形容人才十分出众，无人企及。", "pinyin": "bēn yì jué chén", "word": "奔逸绝尘", "abbreviation": "byjc"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《王文成公全书·南镇祷雨文》卷二十五守土官帅其吏民奔走呼号，维是祈祷告请，亦无不至矣，而犹雨泽未应，旱烈益张。”", "example": "勇敢的国民，一经览到二十一条件，群以为亡国惨兆，就在目前，于是～，力图挽救。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十二回", "explanation": "奔走奔跑◆号叫喊。一面奔跑，一面呼唤。形容处于困境而求援。", "pinyin": "bēn zǒu hū háo", "word": "奔走呼号", "abbreviation": "bzhh"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·沈小霞相会出师表》由是不肖之人，奔走如市，科道衙门，皆其心腹牙爪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "走跑。市集市。形容为某种目的而奔忙、活动的人很多。", "pinyin": "bēn zǒu rú shì", "word": "奔走如市", "abbreviation": "bzrs"}, {"derivation": "《国语·鲁语下》士有陪乘，告奔走也。”", "example": "于是群情惊疑，～，以为又将重演十年前之惨剧。★毛泽东《向国民党的十点要求》", "explanation": "指有重大的消息时，人们奔跑着相互转告。", "pinyin": "bēn zǒu xiāng gào", "word": "奔走相告", "abbreviation": "bzxg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·党锢传·何顒》袁绍慕之，私与往来，结为奔走之友。”", "example": "炀帝尽欲诛其诸子，君绰忧惧连诛，因与秀才罗巡、罗逖、李万进结为～，共亡命至海州。★唐·牛僧孺《玄怪录·来君绰》", "explanation": "指彼此尽力相助的挚友。", "pinyin": "bēn zǒu zhī yǒu", "word": "奔走之友", "abbreviation": "bzzy"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《动摇》他虽然是奔走钻营的惯家，然而和新式女太太打交道，还是第一次。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到处奔波，削尖脑袋谋求私利。", "pinyin": "bēn zǒu zuān yíng", "word": "奔走钻营", "abbreviation": "bzzy"}, {"derivation": "《书·五子之歌》民惟邦本，本固邦宁。”孔传言人君当固民以安国。”", "example": "自古道，立国基，民为邦本；衣食足，知荣辱，～。★京剧《串龙珠》", "explanation": "指人民安居乐业则国家太平。", "pinyin": "běn gù bāng níng", "word": "本固邦宁", "abbreviation": "bgbn"}, {"derivation": "唐·慧能《六祖坛经·行由品》不思善，不思恶，正与么时，那个是明上座本来面目。”宋·苏轼《老人行》诗一任秋霜换鬓毛，本来面目长如故。”", "example": "这一润色，留传固然留传了，但可惜的是一定失去了许多～。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·门外文谈》", "explanation": "原为佛家语，指人的本性◇多比喻事物原来的模样。", "pinyin": "běn lái miàn mù", "word": "本来面目", "abbreviation": "blmm"}, {"derivation": "金·无名氏《绥德州新学记》然非知治之审，则未尝不本末倒置。”", "example": "该简者你却详而不简，该详者你又简而不详。～，批评你还不愿意？乱弹琴！★曲波《林海雪原》一二", "explanation": "本树根；末树梢；置放。比喻把主次、轻重的位置弄颠倒了。", "pinyin": "běn mò dào zhì", "word": "本末倒置", "abbreviation": "bmdz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "源水源。流从水源向下游流去的水。比喻事物的主次、始末、先后。", "pinyin": "běn mò yuán liú", "word": "本末源流", "abbreviation": "bmyl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·臧洪传》……子谓余身死而名灭，仆亦笑子生死而无闻焉。本同末离，努力努力，夫复何言！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本旨相同而途径不同。", "pinyin": "běn tóng mò lí", "word": "本同末离", "abbreviation": "btml"}, {"derivation": "魏·曹丕《典论·论文》夫文，本同而末异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本本原。末末流。比喻事物同一本原，而派生出来的末流则有所不同。", "pinyin": "běn tóng mò yì", "word": "本同末异", "abbreviation": "btmy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴歌重会珍珠衫》你老人家女儿多，不把来当事了。本乡本土少什么一夫一妇的，怎舍得与异乡人做小？”", "example": "就是～的人，除非不做官还使得，要是做官的，谁保的住总在一处。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百回", "explanation": "指本地，家乡。", "pinyin": "běn xiāng běn tǔ", "word": "本乡本土", "abbreviation": "bxbt"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·题未定”草》‘第三种人’杜衡辈，标榜超然，实为群丑，不即本相毕露，知耻者皆羞称之，无待这里多说了；就令自觉不怀他意，屹然中立如张岱者，其实也还是偏倚的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原形完全显露了出来。", "pinyin": "běn xiàng bì lù", "word": "本相毕露", "abbreviation": "bxbl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》小贩不论肩挑叫卖，或街畔摊售，总之本小利微，吃着不够。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微薄。本钱小，利润薄。指买卖很小，得利不多。", "pinyin": "běn xiǎo lì wēi", "word": "本小利微", "abbreviation": "bxlw"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》楔子想他每无恩义，本性难移，着我向野田衰草残红里。”", "example": "你总是这样不爱收拾，屡次说你，你总不听。真是江山易改，～。★巴金《家》二", "explanation": "移改变。本质难于改变。", "pinyin": "běn xìng nán yí", "word": "本性难移", "abbreviation": "bxny"}, {"derivation": "《诗·大雅·文王》文王孙子，本支百世。”毛传本，本宗也；支，支子也。”郑玄笺其子孙適为天子，庶为诸侯，皆百世。”", "example": "夫五代之臣，以道事君，泽及草木，仁被率土，是以福祚流行，～。★《后汉书·五符传》", "explanation": "指子孙昌盛，百代不衰。", "pinyin": "běn zhī bǒi shì", "word": "本支百世", "abbreviation": "bzbs"}, {"derivation": "见本支百世”。", "example": "据彼河洛，统四海焉，～，位天子焉。★汉·张衡《南都赋》", "explanation": "指子孙昌盛，百代不衰。", "pinyin": "běn zhī bǒi shì", "word": "本枝百世", "abbreviation": "bzbs"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《陈母教子》第一折[三末云]二哥，你得了官也。我和你有个比喻，我似那灵禽在后，你这等坌鸟先飞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻能力差的人做事时，怕赶不上别人，抢先动手。多用作谦词。同笨鸟先飞”。", "pinyin": "bèn niǎo xiān fēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞", "abbreviation": "bnxf"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《陈母教子》第一折我和你有个比喻我似那灵禽在后，你这等坌（笨）鸟先飞。”", "example": "女儿刻苦、自觉、用功，全靠～保持了各门功课全班第一。★毕飞宇《九层电梯》", "explanation": "行动笨拙的鸟要先飞。比喻能力差的人怕落后，做事比别人先动手。", "pinyin": "bèn niǎo xiān fēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞", "abbreviation": "bnxf"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第一部冯永祥平时以能说会道出名于工商界的，现在却变得好像是一个笨嘴笨舌的人了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说话表达能力很差，没有口才。", "pinyin": "bèn zuǐ bèn shé", "word": "笨嘴笨舌", "abbreviation": "bzbs"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《石油城》我这个人，笨嘴拙舌的，谈什么呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拙不巧。形容没有口才，不善言辞。", "pinyin": "bèn zuǐ zhuō shé", "word": "笨嘴拙舌", "abbreviation": "bzzs"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十四回好女婿呀！这早晚还不起来谢亲，又不到师父处报喜，还在这里卖解儿耍子哩！咄！你娘呢？你老婆呢？好个绷巴吊拷的女婿呀！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。同绷扒吊拷”。", "pinyin": "bēng bā diào kǎo", "word": "绷巴吊拷", "abbreviation": "bbdk"}, {"derivation": "元·李行道《灰阑记》第二折你若经官发落，这绷扒吊拷要桩桩儿捱过。”元·王仲文《救孝子》第三折并无聪明正直的心腹，尽都是那绷扒吊拷的招状。”", "example": "他把～般般用，情节根由细细穷，那其间枯皮朽骨难禁痛，少不得从实攀供。★元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折", "explanation": "古代的一种刑罚。强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。绷捆绑。扒脱掉。", "pinyin": "bēng bā diào kǎo", "word": "绷扒吊拷", "abbreviation": "bbdk"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·万秀娘仇报山亭儿》押下司理院，绷爬吊拷，一一勘正。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。同绷扒吊拷”。", "pinyin": "bēng pá diào kǎo", "word": "绷爬吊拷", "abbreviation": "bpdk"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷八五[程伟]欲从求方，终不可得，云伟骨未应得之，逼不得已，妻尸解而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迫不得已。", "pinyin": "bī bù dé yǐ", "word": "逼不得已", "abbreviation": "bbdy"}, {"derivation": "《文汇报》1989.5.28反映的文艺作品，从古到今可谓车载船装，数不胜数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指强迫良家妇女卖淫。②比喻被迫做某件坏事。", "pinyin": "bī liáng wéi chāng", "word": "逼良为娼", "abbreviation": "blwc"}, {"derivation": "清·沈起凤《谐铎·恶饯》生母力敌万夫，而妾实为其所出，不至逼人太甚。”", "example": "潜行反间之谋，洵～！★清·王韬《淞滨琐话·记双烈》", "explanation": "指对人逼迫不留馀地。", "pinyin": "bī rén tài shèn", "word": "逼人太甚", "abbreviation": "brts"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十一回林冲雪夜上梁山。”", "example": "可以说差不多的人都是～的。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十八章", "explanation": "比喻被迫起来反抗。现也比喻被迫采取某种行动。", "pinyin": "bī shàng liáng shān", "word": "逼上梁山", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "见鼻头出火”。", "example": "写少时豪侠，有～之概。★苏轼《方山子传》清·沈德潜评", "explanation": "形容意气风发；情绪激昂。", "pinyin": "bí duān chū huǒ", "word": "鼻端出火", "abbreviation": "bdch"}, {"derivation": "语出《南史·曹景宗传》我昔在乡里，骑快马如龙……觉耳后生风，鼻头出火。”", "example": "西家骁骑绕如龙，～耳生风。★元·杨维桢《奉题子昂骝马图》诗", "explanation": "以之形容马行疾速。", "pinyin": "bí duān shēng huǒ", "word": "鼻端生火", "abbreviation": "bdsh"}, {"derivation": "典出《庄子·徐无鬼》郢人垩漫其鼻端，若蝇翼，使匠石斫之，匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤。”", "example": "平生师友凋零尽，～未有人。★宋·陆游《叹老》诗", "explanation": "挥舞斧头削除鼻端之垩。比喻指正错误。", "pinyin": "bí è huī jīn", "word": "鼻垩挥斤", "abbreviation": "behj"}, {"derivation": "见鼻孔撩天”。", "example": "[李嵩平]平常那种～的凌人盛气，不知跑到哪里去了。★《花城》1981年第3期", "explanation": "仰起头来鼻孔朝天。形容高傲自大。", "pinyin": "bí kǒng cháo tiān", "word": "鼻孔朝天", "abbreviation": "bkct"}, {"derivation": "见鼻孔撩天”。", "example": "诸佛不曾出世，人人～；祖师不曾西来，个个壁立千仞。★《五灯会元·临济宗·蒋山善直禅师》", "explanation": "仰起头来鼻孔朝天。形容高傲自大。", "pinyin": "bí kǒng liáo tiān", "word": "鼻孔辽天", "abbreviation": "bklt"}, {"derivation": "宋陆游《入蜀记》卷五荆州绝无禅林，惟二圣而已。然蜀僧出关，必走江浙，回者又已自谓有得，不复参叩。故语云‘下江者疾走如烟，上江者鼻孔撩天。徒劳他二佛打供，了不见一僧坐禅。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仰起头来鼻孔朝天。形容高傲自大。", "pinyin": "bí kǒng liáo tiān", "word": "鼻孔撩天", "abbreviation": "bklt"}, {"derivation": "古华《芙蓉镇》第三章只有十多岁的娃娃们不知利害，不肯就范，但愿经过几回鼻青额肿的教训后，才不再作超越父母社会级别的轻举妄为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼻子发青，额头肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí qīng é zhǒng", "word": "鼻青额肿", "abbreviation": "bqez"}, {"derivation": "《三侠五义》第四四回这恶贼原想着是个暗算，趁着军官作下揖去，不能防备，这一脚定然鼻青脸肿。”", "example": "两条大汉子飞步闯出来，把沈建华拉下去，打得～。★杨大群《草头屯恩仇》第十四回", "explanation": "鼻子发青，脸部肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí qīng liǎn zhǒng", "word": "鼻青脸肿", "abbreviation": "bqlz"}, {"derivation": "古华《水酒湾纪事》若不趁早回头……肯定有跌大跤子、鼻青眼乌的时侯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼻子发青，眼圈发黑。形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí qīng yǎn wū", "word": "鼻青眼乌", "abbreviation": "bqyw"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第三五回众人齐上，把一个德行之儒做下了个胯下之客，打得鼻青眼肿。”", "example": "现在蒋介石在其他各战场，碰得～。★杜鹏程《保卫延安》第二章", "explanation": "鼻子发青，眼睛肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。亦比喻遭受严重打击、挫折的狼狈相。", "pinyin": "bí qīng yǎn zhǒng", "word": "鼻青眼肿", "abbreviation": "bqyz"}, {"derivation": "张石山《甜苣儿》果然，没隔几天，场里打麦子的时候，四黑牛找个碴儿，劈头盖脑地把甜苣儿打个鼻青眼紫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼻子发青，眼圈发紫。形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí qīng yǎn zǐ", "word": "鼻青眼紫", "abbreviation": "bqyz"}, {"derivation": "李涵秋《广陵潮》第六五回想罢再看看严大成，已打得鼻塌唇青，简直不成模样。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí tā chún qīng", "word": "鼻塌唇青", "abbreviation": "btcq"}, {"derivation": "李涵秋《广陵潮》第六五回想罢再看看严大成，已打得鼻塌脣青，简直不成模样。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí tǎ chún qīng", "word": "鼻塌脣青", "abbreviation": "btcq"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第三九回那里禁得萧云仙的弹子打来，打得鼻塌嘴歪，无处躲藏。”", "example": "只见两个人搀着那鸟教头走出庙来，打得～。★《荡寇志》第七二回", "explanation": "形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí tā zuǐ wāi", "word": "鼻塌嘴歪", "abbreviation": "btzw"}, {"derivation": "《南史·曹景宗传》我昔在乡里，骑快马如龙，与年少辈数十骑，拓弓弦作礷砺声，箭如饿鸱叫，平泽中逐獐，数肋射之，渴饮其血，饥食其脯，甜如甘露浆，觉耳后生风，鼻头出火，此乐使人忘死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容意气风发；情绪激昂。", "pinyin": "bí tóu chū huǒ", "word": "鼻头出火", "abbreviation": "btch"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·人事》上使人微觇准所为，而准方酣寝于中书，鼻息如雷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼻息鼾声。打呼噜的声音就象打雷一样响。形容熟睡时鼾声大作。", "pinyin": "bí xī rú léi", "word": "鼻息如雷", "abbreviation": "bxrl"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《寒森曲》第五回一伙人疾忙扶起，只见他鼻肿眼青。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼻子肿起，眼圈发青。形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí zhǒng yǎn qīng", "word": "鼻肿眼青", "abbreviation": "bzyq"}, {"derivation": "《周易·震》震惊百里，不丧匕鬯。”", "example": "赣、宁之乱，坐镇上游，～，指挥若定。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十六回", "explanation": "匕古代的一种勺子；鬯香酒；匕和鬯都是古代宗庙祭祀用物。形容军纪严明，所到之处，百姓安居，宗庙祭祀，照常进行。", "pinyin": "bǐ chàng bù jīng", "word": "匕鬯不惊", "abbreviation": "bcbj"}, {"derivation": "黄远庸《弹劾案与新内阁》吾曹固甚望此震烁中外，匕鬯无惊之新阁出现者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容法纪严明，无所惊扰。同匕鬯不惊”。", "pinyin": "bǐ chàng wú jīng", "word": "匕鬯无惊", "abbreviation": "bcwj"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第五十三回将无固守之志，兵无敢死之心，人情趋利，比比皆然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比比处处。到处都是。形容多。同比比皆是”。", "pinyin": "bǐ bǐ jiē rán", "word": "比比皆然", "abbreviation": "bbjr"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》犯白刃，蹈煨炭，断死于前者，比是也。”宋·包拯《请救济江淮饥民疏》年亢旱，民食艰阻，流亡者比比皆是。”", "example": "上自朝廷，下至草野，～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回", "explanation": "比比一个挨一个。到处都是，形容极其常见。", "pinyin": "bǐ bǐ jiē shì", "word": "比比皆是", "abbreviation": "bbjs"}, {"derivation": "见比屋可封”。", "example": "夫古之所谓至治极盛者，曰‘家给人足’，曰‘～’，曰‘刑措不用’。★严复《原强》", "explanation": "差不多每家每户都有可受封爵的德行。用以泛指风俗淳美。", "pinyin": "bǐ hù kě fēng", "word": "比户可封", "abbreviation": "bhkf"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·非相》弃其亲家而欲奔之者比肩并起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比并。肩并肩地一齐起来。比喻同时相随而起。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān bìng qǐ", "word": "比肩并起", "abbreviation": "bjbq"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《与友人论为文书》荣古虐今者，比肩迭迹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肩膀相靠，足迹相迭。形容人多。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān dié jì", "word": "比肩迭迹", "abbreviation": "bjdj"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康棋《郎潜纪闻》卷一辽沉旧人，胜朝遗聈，比肩迭踵，同掌丝纶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人多。迭踵，脚尖踩脚跟。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān dié zhǒng", "word": "比肩迭踵", "abbreviation": "bjdz"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《与友人论为文书》荣古虐今者，比肩叠迹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肩膀相靠，足迹相叠。形容人多。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān dié jì", "word": "比肩叠迹", "abbreviation": "bjdj"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康棋《郎潜纪闻》卷一辽沈旧人，胜朝遗聈，比肩叠踵，同掌丝纶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人多。叠踵，脚尖踩脚跟。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān dié zhǒng", "word": "比肩叠踵", "abbreviation": "bjdz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策三》寡人闻之，千里而一士，是比肩而立；百世而一圣，若随踵而至。”", "example": "虽使间世而生，何异～！★宋·陈亮《贺周丞相启》", "explanation": "比肩并肩。肩并肩地站立。比喻彼此距离极近。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān ér lì", "word": "比肩而立", "abbreviation": "bjel"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·杂下》临淄三百闾，张袂成阴，挥汗成雨，比肩继踵而在，何为无人。”", "example": "大街上，行人～，十分热闹。", "explanation": "比挨着；踵脚跟。肩挨着肩，脚跟着脚。形容人很多，很拥挤。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān jì zhǒng", "word": "比肩继踵", "abbreviation": "bjjz"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·元行冲传》然雅达通博，不代而生；浮学守株，比肩皆是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到处都是。形容同类的事物或情况很多。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān jiē shì", "word": "比肩皆是", "abbreviation": "bjjs"}, {"derivation": "明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·修文舍人传》贤者槁项黄馘而死于下，不贤者比肩接迹而显于世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肩膀相靠，足迹相接。形容人多或接连不断。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān jiē jì", "word": "比肩接迹", "abbreviation": "bjjj"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《序》其间名臣巨儒、魁奇俊伟豪杰不群之士，比肩接踵而出。”又《序》天下之谬悠庸烂者，比肩接踵，不可胜数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹比肩继踵。形容人很多或接连不断。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān jiē zhǒng", "word": "比肩接踵", "abbreviation": "bjjz"}, {"derivation": "明·徐弘祖《徐霞客游记·游恒山日记》；近则龙山西亘，支峰东连，若比肩连袂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肩膀相并，衣袖相连。形容连接不断。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān lián mèi", "word": "比肩连袂", "abbreviation": "bjlm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·吾粲传》虽起孤傲，与同郡陆逊、卜静等比肩齐声矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻地位、声望相等或相近。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān qí shēng", "word": "比肩齐声", "abbreviation": "bjqs"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难势》；且夫尧、舜、桀、纣千世而一出，是比肩随踵而生也，世之治者不绝于中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹比肩继踵。形容接连不断。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān suí zhǒng", "word": "比肩随踵", "abbreviation": "bjsz"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·韦嗣立传》今之取人，未试而遽迁，务进徼幸，比肩系踵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹比肩继踵。形容人很多或接连不断。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān xì zhǒng", "word": "比肩系踵", "abbreviation": "bjxz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·文帝纪》它不在令者中，皆以此令比类从事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比比照。其它类似的情况按照这种精神办理。", "pinyin": "bǐ lèi cóng shì", "word": "比类从事", "abbreviation": "blcs"}, {"derivation": "廖仲恺《中国的实业的现状及产业落后的原因》而且他们的输出东西，又是工艺品，是精制品；我们的输出东西，是农产品，是原料。因此我们的输出，必不能和输入比量齐观。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指同等看待。", "pinyin": "bǐ liàng qí guān", "word": "比量齐观", "abbreviation": "blqg"}, {"derivation": "元·贾固《醉高歌过红绣鞋·寄金莺儿》乐心儿比目连枝，肯意儿新婚燕儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比目比目鱼，传说仅一眼，须两鱼并游；连枝连在一起的树枝。比喻形影不离的情侣和朋友。", "pinyin": "bǐ mù lián zhī", "word": "比目连枝", "abbreviation": "bmlz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·傅玄传》时比年不登，羌胡扰边，诏公卿会议，玄应对所问，陈事切直。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比屡屡；频频。农业连年歉收。亦作比岁不登”。", "pinyin": "bǐ nián bù dēng", "word": "比年不登", "abbreviation": "bnbd"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《过秦论上》试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大，比权量力，则不可同年而语矣。”", "example": "设我中国至此时而不一变，安能埒于欧洲诸大国，而与之～也哉！清·王韬《变法中》", "explanation": "比较衡量两方面的权力和力量。也用来指衡量两方面的轻重。", "pinyin": "bǐ quán liàng lì", "word": "比权量力", "abbreviation": "bqll"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵岐《三辅决录》上比崔杜不足，下比罗赵有余。”晋·张华《鹪鹩赋》将以上方不足而下比有余”。", "example": "在些地方我不如人，但有些地方人不如我，～。”★杨献珍《加强党性锻炼》", "explanation": "赶不上前面的，却超过了后面的。这是满足现状，不努力进取的人安慰自己的话。有时也用来劝人要知足。", "pinyin": "bǐ shàng bù zú，bǐ xià yǒu yú", "word": "比上不足，比下有余", "abbreviation": "bsbzxyy"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《金字塔夜月》老看守却像没听见，紧比手划脚说。”", "example": "二舅讲故事是很认真的，讲到红军胜利的时候，总是～，眉飞色舞。★陈炎荣《雨过天晴》", "explanation": "形容说话时用手势示意或加强语气。", "pinyin": "bǐ shǒu huà jiǎo", "word": "比手划脚", "abbreviation": "bshj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·成帝纪》关东比岁不登，吏民以义收食贫民、人谷物助县官赈赡者，已赐直。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比屡屡；频频。农业连年歉收。", "pinyin": "bǐ suì bù dēng", "word": "比岁不登", "abbreviation": "bsbd"}, {"derivation": "《尚书大传》卷五周人可比屋而封。”汉·陆贾《新语·无为》尧舜之民，可比屋而封；桀纣之民，可比屋而诛者，教化使然也。”", "example": "臣推此以广其义，舜弹五弦之琴，咏《南风》之诗，而天下自理，由尧人可～也。★《晋书·段灼传》", "explanation": "指上古之世教化遍及四海，家家都有德行，堪受旌表◇泛称风俗淳美。", "pinyin": "bǐ wū ér fēng", "word": "比屋而封", "abbreviation": "bwef"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王莽传上》明圣之世，国多贤人，故唐虞之时，可彼屋而封。”", "example": "夫古之所谓至治极盛者，曰家给人足，曰～。★清·严复《原强》", "explanation": "意思是在唐、虞时代，贤人很多，差不多每家都有可受封爵的德行◇比喻社会安定，民俗淳朴。也形容教育感化的成就。", "pinyin": "bǐ wū kě fēng", "word": "比屋可封", "abbreviation": "bwkf"}, {"derivation": "晋·左思《蜀都赋》比屋连甍，千庑万室。”", "example": "迨国朝以来，吾邑贡籍不能出他邑上，而所辖金阊内外，～，通阛带阓，万商之渊，髒髒乎甲通省焉！★清·冯桂芬《重修吴县学记》", "explanation": "屋舍紧密相连。指住户众多。", "pinyin": "bǐ wū lián méng", "word": "比屋连甍", "abbreviation": "bwlm"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》古之学者，比物丑类。”郑玄注以事相况而为之。丑，犹比也。”", "example": "则知三代语言，汉人犹难遍识，愿学者‘～’以求之。★清·王引之《经传释词》卷十", "explanation": "指连缀同类事物，进行排比归纳。", "pinyin": "bǐ wù chǒu lèi", "word": "比物丑类", "abbreviation": "bwcl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》圣人有金城者，比物此志也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比物比类，比喻；志心意。指用事物行为来寄托、表达自己的心意。", "pinyin": "bǐ wù cǐ zhì", "word": "比物此志", "abbreviation": "bwcz"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《古史钩沉论二》一呼一吸，因事纳谏，比物假事，不辞矫诬之刑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "假借相类的事物，相进行比较归纳。", "pinyin": "bǐ wù jiǎ shì", "word": "比物假事", "abbreviation": "bwjs"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难言》多言繁称，连类比物，则见以为虚而无用。”", "example": "每下笔，乃如文人才士就题，赋咏词源衮衮出于毫端，～，激昂顿挫，无所不有。★宋·赵佶《宣和画谱·山水三》", "explanation": "连连缀。连缀相类的事物，进行对比。", "pinyin": "bǐ wù lián lèi", "word": "比物连类", "abbreviation": "bwll"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》于是使博辩之士，原本山川，极命草木；比物属事，离辞连类。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连缀相类的事物，进行排比归纳。", "pinyin": "bǐ wù zhǔ shì", "word": "比物属事", "abbreviation": "bwzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》诗在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。”", "example": "但愿你百岁夫妻长好，比翼共连枝，无异般。★明·谢谠《四喜记·大宋毕姻》", "explanation": "比翼鸟名。传说此鸟一目一翼，须两两齐飞。比喻夫妇亲密不离。", "pinyin": "bǐ yì lián zhī", "word": "比翼连枝", "abbreviation": "bylz"}, {"derivation": "《尔雅·释地》南方有比翼鸟焉，不比不飞，其名谓之鹣鹣。”", "example": "居里夫妇在科学征途上～。", "explanation": "比翼翅膀挨着翅膀。齐飞成双的并飞。比喻夫妻情投意合，在事业上并肩前进。", "pinyin": "bǐ yì qí fēi", "word": "比翼齐飞", "abbreviation": "byqf"}, {"derivation": "《尔雅·释地》南方有比翼鸟焉，不比不飞，其名谓之鹣鹣。”", "example": "不是妾身多薄幸，只因司马太风骚，效神凤，下丹霄，～上泬寥。★明·朱权《卓文君》", "explanation": "比翼翅膀挨着翅膀。双飞成双的并飞。比喻夫妻情投意合，在事业上并肩前进。", "pinyin": "bǐ yì shuāng fēi", "word": "比翼双飞", "abbreviation": "bysf"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回原来悟空筋斗云比众不同，十分快疾，把个金星撇在脑后，先至南天门外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "与大家相比，大不一样。", "pinyin": "bǐ zhòng bù tóng", "word": "比众不同", "abbreviation": "bzbt"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十六回二人先通了鄐克，然后谒见晋景公，内外同心，彼倡此和，不由晋景公不从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "和附和；应和。比喻一方倡导，别一方效法；或互相配合，彼此呼应。", "pinyin": "bǐ chàng cǐ hè", "word": "彼倡此和", "abbreviation": "bcch"}, {"derivation": "《明史·刘世龙传》仕者日坏于上，学者日坏于下，彼唱此和，靡然成风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一方倡导，另一方效仿。", "pinyin": "bǐ chàng cǐ hè", "word": "彼唱此和", "abbreviation": "bcch"}, {"derivation": "清·郭小亭《济公全传》第一二二回正说着话，济公进来。周员外连忙举手抱拳说‘圣僧久违。’和尚说‘彼此彼此。’”", "example": "大家彼此彼此，没有什么区别。", "explanation": "常用做客套话，表示大家一样。亦指两者比较差不多。", "pinyin": "bǐ cǐ bǐ cǐ", "word": "彼此彼此", "abbreviation": "bcbc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公十年》夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。”", "example": "文中……叙述了利于开始反功的时机——～之时。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "彼他，对方；竭尽；盈充满。他们的勇气已丧失，我们的士气正旺盛。", "pinyin": "bǐ jié wǒ yíng", "word": "彼竭我盈", "abbreviation": "bjwy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "别人摒弃的我拿来。指不与世人共逐名利而甘于淡泊。", "pinyin": "bǐ qì wǒ qǔ", "word": "彼弃我取", "abbreviation": "bqwq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》彼一时，此一时也。五百年必有王者兴，其间必有名世者。”", "example": "～。他如今在天上，我得收拾门下，免死沟壑，便为万幸了，还敢妄言甚么。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "那是一个时候，现在又是一个时候。表示时间不同，情况有了变化。", "pinyin": "bǐ yī shí，cǐ yī shí", "word": "彼一时，此一时", "abbreviation": "bysys"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难一》晋文公将与楚人战，召舅犯问之曰‘吾将与楚人战，彼众我寡，为之奈何？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "彼对方。指对方军队势众，而我方力量单薄。", "pinyin": "bǐ zhòng wǒ guǎ", "word": "彼众我寡", "abbreviation": "bzwg"}, {"derivation": "《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集·论三从》秕言谬说，自相矛盾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指错误的言论。", "pinyin": "bǐ yán miù shuò", "word": "秕言谬说", "abbreviation": "byms"}, {"derivation": "唐·白行简《李娃传》四令生斥弃百虑以志学，俾夜作昼，孜孜砽砽。”", "example": "奴家劝他斥去百虑，以志于学，～。★明·徐霖《乡襦记·剔目劝学》", "explanation": "把夜晚当作白昼一般利用，夜以继日。", "pinyin": "bǐ yè zuò zhòu", "word": "俾夜作昼", "abbreviation": "byzz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·荡》或号式呼，俾昼作夜。”", "example": "乡下人家不比上海，是通宵达旦，～的。★《晚清文学丛钞·情变》第四回", "explanation": "指晨昏颠倒。常用在无限制地享乐。", "pinyin": "bǐ zhòu zuò yè", "word": "俾昼作夜", "abbreviation": "bzzy"}, {"derivation": "清·陈廷焯《白雨斋诗话》张孝祥《六州歌头》，淋漓痛快，笔饱墨酣，读之令人起舞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笔力饱满，用墨充足。形容诗文酣畅浑厚。", "pinyin": "bǐ bǎo mò hān", "word": "笔饱墨酣", "abbreviation": "bbmh"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王珣传》珣梦人以大笔如椽与之，既觉，语人曰‘此当有大手笔事。’”", "example": "词清若玉，～。★清·陶曾佑《论小说之势力及其影响》", "explanation": "形容著名的文章。也指有名的作家。", "pinyin": "bǐ dà rú chuán", "word": "笔大如椽", "abbreviation": "bdrc"}, {"derivation": "苏雪林《闲话战争·齿患》严冷无情的法官定了你的死罪之后，就从不会有笔底超生的事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言笔下超生。超生佛家语。为了免使他人受难，书写时，在用意和措词方面都给予宽容或开脱。", "pinyin": "bǐ dǐ chāo shēng", "word": "笔底超生", "abbreviation": "bdcs"}, {"derivation": "元·黄溍《瑶池春宴图》诗西飞青雀几时还，贝阙琳宫缥缈间，笔底春风殊未老，蟠桃积核已如山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容绘画、诗文生动，如春风来到笔下。", "pinyin": "bǐ dǐ chūn fēng", "word": "笔底春风", "abbreviation": "bdcf"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第三十一回闻公博学广记，笔底龙蛇，真才子也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言笔走龙蛇。形容书法生动而有气势。", "pinyin": "bǐ dǐ lóng shé", "word": "笔底龙蛇", "abbreviation": "bdls"}, {"derivation": "明·汪廷讷《三祝记·同谪》他捐廉弃耻，向权门富贵贪求，全不知口诛笔伐是诗人句，垄上璠间识者羞。", "example": "而吾辈不畏强御，不避斧钺，～，大声疾呼。★清·忧患余生《官场现形记序》", "explanation": "伐声讨，攻打；诛痛斥，责罚。从口头和书面上对坏人坏事进行揭露和声讨。", "pinyin": "bǐ fá kǒu zhū", "word": "笔伐口诛", "abbreviation": "bfkz"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回只见当朝圣人出的是三个富丽堂皇的题目，想着自然要取几篇笔歌墨舞的文章。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文笔奇妙精采。", "pinyin": "bǐ gē mò wǔ", "word": "笔歌墨舞", "abbreviation": "bgmw"}, {"derivation": "汉·许慎《说文解字》庶有达者理而董之”句下段玉裁注每诵先王父诗句云‘不种砚田无乐事，不撑铁骨莫支贫。’”《文选·任昿·为萧扬州荐士表》既笔耕为养，亦佣书成学。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻从事脑力劳动，以读写为业。", "pinyin": "bǐ gēng yàn tián", "word": "笔耕砚田", "abbreviation": "bgyt"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《艺海拾贝·巨日》那些作品的作者在节骨眼上，没有真正做到笔酣墨饱，因此，便不能获得预期的作用了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章表达流畅，内容充足。", "pinyin": "bǐ hān mò bǎo", "word": "笔酣墨饱", "abbreviation": "bhmb"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陶侃传》远近书疏，莫不手答，笔翰如流未尝壅滞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文笔快捷无滞。", "pinyin": "bǐ hàn rú liú", "word": "笔翰如流", "abbreviation": "bhrl"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《跋东坡书〈乳泉赋〉后》李侍郎微之，谓笔老墨秀，挟海上风涛之气，当为海内苏书第一，诚知言也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指笔姿老到而墨韵清秀。", "pinyin": "bǐ lǎo mò xiù", "word": "笔老墨秀", "abbreviation": "blmx"}, {"derivation": "清·许叶芬《红楼梦辨》借他人酒杯，浇自己块垒，非仅为懵懂辈饶舌，打无谓笔墨官司也。”", "example": "雍正、乾隆都自负才辩，喜欢跟臣下打～，御笔上谕动辄数百言。★《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "笔墨指文字或文章。比喻用文字进行的辩论、争执。", "pinyin": "bǐ mò guān sī", "word": "笔墨官司", "abbreviation": "bmgs"}, {"derivation": "清·伍崇曜《〈陶庵梦忆〉跋》虽间涉游戏三昧，而奇情壮采，议论风生，笔墨横姿，几令读者心目俱眩，亦异才也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指书画诗文美妙多姿。", "pinyin": "bǐ mò héng zī", "word": "笔墨横姿", "abbreviation": "bmhz"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·对作》汉家极笔墨之林，书论之造，汉家尤多。”", "example": "使其间稍伏机心，略藏匕首，造物且诛之不暇，肯容自作孽者老而不死，独得佯狂自肆于～哉！★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》", "explanation": "斯文萃集的地方。", "pinyin": "bǐ mò zhī lín", "word": "笔墨之林", "abbreviation": "bmzl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《醉歌行》诗词源倒流三峡水，笔阵横扫千人军。”", "example": "～空自负，学传三箧意何施。★元·李庭《吊郭器之二首》", "explanation": "形容笔力雄健，如同有横扫千军万马的气势。", "pinyin": "bǐ sǎo qiān jūn", "word": "笔扫千军", "abbreviation": "bsqj"}, {"derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》卷十李太白少梦笔头生花，后天才赡逸，名闻天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻写作能力大有进步。也形容文章写得很出色。", "pinyin": "bǐ tóu shēng huā", "word": "笔头生花", "abbreviation": "btsh"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一实是不忍他含冤负屈，故此来到台前控诉，乞老爷笔下超生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超生佛家语，指人死后灵魂投生为人。为了免使他人受难，书写时，在用意和措词方面都给予宽容或开脱。", "pinyin": "bǐ xià chāo shēng", "word": "笔下超生", "abbreviation": "bxcs"}, {"derivation": "五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事下》李太白少时梦所用之笔头上生花，后天才赡逸，名闻天下。”", "example": "晚唐诗人杜牧才气过人，～，创作了许多诗文佳品，尤以《阿房宫赋》传诵千古。", "explanation": "比喻文人才思俊逸，写作的诗文极佳。", "pinyin": "bǐ xià shēng huā", "word": "笔下生花", "abbreviation": "bxsh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "笔记载。削删改。古时在竹简或木简上写字，写错要修改时就用刀削。原指孔子作《春秋》，用文字来评文论物的好坏。也指用文字褒扬、贬斥人或事。", "pinyin": "bǐ xuē bāo biǎn", "word": "笔削褒贬", "abbreviation": "bxbb"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《〈二刻拍案惊奇〉小引》支言俚说不足供酱瓿，而翼飞胫走，较拈髭呕血笔冢研穿者，售不售反霄壤隔也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秃笔成坟，砚磨穿孔。指写作著述功力极深。", "pinyin": "bǐ zhǒng yán chuān", "word": "笔冢研穿", "abbreviation": "bzyc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "笔、墨指文字。诛谴责。伐声讨。通过文字加以谴责，进行声讨。", "pinyin": "bǐ zhū mò fá", "word": "笔诛墨伐", "abbreviation": "bzmf"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《草书歌行》时时只见龙蛇走，左盘右蹙旭惊电。”", "example": "秀才肖王宾胸藏锦绣，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊》卷二十", "explanation": "形容书法生动而有气势。", "pinyin": "bǐ zǒu lóng shé", "word": "笔走龙蛇", "abbreviation": "bzls"}, {"derivation": "宋·王傥《唐语林·政事上》卷一上询其政事，光不知文字，对皆鄙俚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鄙俚粗俗；浅陋见闻不多。多形容文章或言谈粗俗浅薄。", "pinyin": "bǐ lǐ qiǎn lòu", "word": "鄙俚浅陋", "abbreviation": "blql"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·黄宪传》时月之间，不见黄生，则鄙吝之萌复存于心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鄙吝庸俗；萌发生。庸俗的念头又发生了。", "pinyin": "bǐ lìn fù méng", "word": "鄙吝复萌", "abbreviation": "blfm"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《倪焕之》九难得笑的平板的脸上却浮着鄙夷不屑的笑意。”", "example": "他小学校里的先生老觉得傅聚卿这孩子跟梢瞟着自己在表示～。★钱锤书《猫》", "explanation": "指轻视；看不起。", "pinyin": "bǐ yí bù xiè", "word": "鄙夷不屑", "abbreviation": "bybx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鄙粗俗卑鄙。不屑认为不值得（做或看）。粗俗卑鄙到不值得一顾的程度。指既丑陋又下贱，叫人看不上眼。", "pinyin": "bǐ yú bù xiè", "word": "鄙于不屑", "abbreviation": "bybx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公十年》币重而言甘，诱我也。”", "example": "秦使此来，不是好意，其～，殆诱我也。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十九回", "explanation": "币指礼物；厚重。礼物丰厚，言辞好听。指为了能达到某种目的而用财物诱惑。", "pinyin": "bì zhòng yán gān", "word": "币重言甘", "abbreviation": "bzyg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》子贡问政。子曰‘足食，足兵，民信之矣。’子贡曰‘必不得已而去，于斯三者何先？’曰‘去兵。’”", "example": "布之威怀，革其非心，～，则仗大顺以讨之，出师以征之。★唐·权德舆《世祖封不义侯议》", "explanation": "必然不能得止。指形势使得非如此不可。表示无可奈何的意思。", "pinyin": "bì bù dé yǐ", "word": "必不得已", "abbreviation": "bbdy"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·忠廉》若此人也，有势则必不自私矣；处官则必不为污矣；将众则必不挠北矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挠北败北，作战失败。必定不会失败。", "pinyin": "bì bù náo běi", "word": "必不挠北", "abbreviation": "bbnb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这次比赛，中国队必操胜券。", "explanation": "操持，拿；券凭证；胜券胜利的把握。一定有胜利的把握。", "pinyin": "bì cāo shèng quàn", "word": "必操胜券", "abbreviation": "bcsq"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小弁》维桑与梓，必恭敬止，靡瞻匪父，靡依匪母。”", "example": "如父亲冥寿之用度，妹甚不赞成，但须一桌菜祭之，～，即尽人子之孺慕。★清·秋谨《致秋誉章书》其五", "explanation": "恭、敬端庄而有礼貌。形容态度十分恭敬。", "pinyin": "bì gōng bì jìng", "word": "必恭必敬", "abbreviation": "bgbj"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·节南山》弗躬弗亲，庶民弗信。”后转为必躬必亲”。", "example": "那位伍大令初到任时，便发誓每事～，绝不假手书吏、家丁，大门以内的事，无论公私，都有要自己经手。★《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四六回", "explanation": "指凡事都要自己经手。", "pinyin": "bì gōng bì qīn", "word": "必躬必亲", "abbreviation": "bgbq"}, {"derivation": "老舍《无名高地有了名》十九二十五号才是敌人反扑必经之路，那里高，那里窄，我们不易仰攻，也无法多用人力。我们须在适当时间，放弃了它，坚守主峰和二十七号。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经经过。一定要经过的道路。亦作必由之路”。", "pinyin": "bì jīng zhī lù", "word": "必经之路", "abbreviation": "bjzl"}, {"derivation": "《辽史·嘉仪志》九月重九日，天子率群臣部族射虎，少者为负，罚重九宴。……国语谓是日为‘必里迟离’，九月九日也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阴历九月九日。", "pinyin": "bì lǐ chí lí", "word": "必里迟离", "abbreviation": "blcl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子路》子路曰‘卫君待子而为政，子将奚先？’子曰‘必也正名乎！’”", "example": "～，各司其局，古人所守，某敢忘之？★宋·王谠《唐语林·方正》", "explanation": "指必须按照正统伦理观念和礼仪关系来端正纲纪名分。", "pinyin": "bì yě zhèng míng", "word": "必也正名", "abbreviation": "byzm"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子上》仁，人心也；义，人路也。”宋·朱熹注义者行事之宜，谓人之路，则可以见其为出入往来必由之路，而不可须臾舍矣。”", "example": "那山离此有六十里远，正是西方～，却有八百里火焰，四周围寸草不生。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十九回", "explanation": "由经由。必定要经过的道路。泛指事物必须遵循的规律或做事必须遵守的法则。", "pinyin": "bì yóu zhī lù", "word": "必由之路", "abbreviation": "byzl"}, {"derivation": "《周书·王悦传》白马要冲，是必争之地。今城守寡弱，易可图也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敌对双方非争夺不可的战略要地。", "pinyin": "bì zhēng zhī dì", "word": "必争之地", "abbreviation": "bzzd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小弁》维桑与梓，必恭敬止，靡瞻匪父，靡依匪母。”郭沫若《洪波曲》第十章五军长为李玉堂，一山东大汉，抵军部时，在门外相迎，毕恭毕敬。”", "example": "［韩老六］对于穷人的～的招呼从不理睬，而对于有钱的人，有说有笑。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部二", "explanation": "形容态度十分恭敬。", "pinyin": "bì gōng bì jìng", "word": "毕恭毕敬", "abbreviation": "bgbj"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆贽《兴元论赐浑瑊诏书为取散失内人等议状》毕力同心，共平多难，止土崩于绝岸，收板荡于横流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言齐心协力。", "pinyin": "bì lì tóng xīn", "word": "毕力同心", "abbreviation": "bltx"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《〈民报〉发刊词》吾国治民生主义者，睹其祸害于未萌，诚可举政治革命、社会革命毕其功于一役。”", "example": "例如社会主义的任务，合并在民主主义任务上面去完成，这叫做‘～’，那就是空想。★毛泽东《新民主主义论》八", "explanation": "把应该分成几步做的事一次做完。亦以形容急于求成。", "pinyin": "bì qí gōng yú yī yì", "word": "毕其功于一役", "abbreviation": "bqgyyy"}, {"derivation": "《书·洪范》庶民惟星，星有好风，星有好雨。”孔传箕星好风，毕星好雨，亦民所好。”", "example": "使雷车电椅，扫荡四方；～，稣舒品物。★前蜀·杜光庭《晋公北帝醮词》", "explanation": "原指民性如星，星好风雨，比喻庶民喜好人主的恩泽◇为颂扬统治者普施仁政之词。", "pinyin": "bì yǔ jī fēng", "word": "毕雨箕风", "abbreviation": "byjf"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·曹虎传》；部勒小戍，闭壁清野。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言坚壁清野。是作战时采取的一种策略。", "pinyin": "bì bì qīng yiě", "word": "闭壁清野", "abbreviation": "bbqy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩延寿传》民有昆弟相与讼田自言，延寿大伤之……是日移病不听事，因入卧传舍，闭阁思过，一县莫知所为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指关起门来自我反省。", "pinyin": "bì gé sī guò", "word": "闭阁思过", "abbreviation": "bgsg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书何并传》诩（严诩）本以孝行为官，谓掾史为师友，有过辄闭阁自责，终不大言。”", "example": "民有争诉者，辄～，然后断其讼，以道譬之。★《后汉书·吴祐传》", "explanation": "指关起门来自我反省。同闭阁思过”。", "pinyin": "bì gé zì zé", "word": "闭阁自责", "abbreviation": "bgzz"}, {"derivation": "清·林则徐《拟颁发檄谕英国国王稿》外来之物，皆不过以供玩好，可有可无，即非中国要需，何难闭关绝市。”", "example": "中国乃～而不能，习故安常而不可。★陈炽《〈盛世危言〉序》", "explanation": "封闭关口，不与外界通商。", "pinyin": "bì guān jué shì", "word": "闭关绝市", "abbreviation": "bgjs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《恨赋》至乃敬通见抵，罢归田里，闭关却扫，塞门不仕。”", "example": "时来运转，好汉也有惨遭挫败的时候，他就应该～，往日的荣华不必再提。★梁实秋《好汉》", "explanation": "却停止；却扫不再清扫车迹，意指谢客。关上大门，扫除车迹。指闭门谢客，不和外界往来。", "pinyin": "bì guān què sǎo", "word": "闭关却扫", "abbreviation": "bgqs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·复》先王以至日闭关，商旅不行，后不省方。”", "example": "严复的译事三难信达雅”为打破～，西学东渐开了先河。★柯灵《序》", "explanation": "闭关封闭关口；锁封锁。闭关自守，不与外国往来。", "pinyin": "bì guān suǒ guó", "word": "闭关锁国", "abbreviation": "bgsg"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史平话·周史上》无事则民勤于耕稼，以广军储；有事则民习于弓矢，以莅武事。此真霸王之资也。闭关自守，又何忧乎？”", "example": "而且厦大也太过于～，此后还应该与他大学往还。★鲁迅《两地书》五十八", "explanation": "关闭关口，不和外人来往。比喻因循保守，不愿接触外界事物。", "pinyin": "bì guān zì shǒu", "word": "闭关自守", "abbreviation": "bgzs"}, {"derivation": "见闭关自守”。", "example": "如今不是我们～的时侯了，输入欧西先觉诸邦的艺术也正是我们的急图。★郭沫若《文艺论集·一个宣言》", "explanation": "指关闭关口，不和外国来往。", "pinyin": "bì guān zì zhǔ", "word": "闭关自主", "abbreviation": "bgzz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩延寿传》民有昆弟相与讼田自言，延寿大伤之……是日移病不听事，因入卧传舍，闭合思过，一县莫知所为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指关起门来自我反省。", "pinyin": "bì gé sī guò", "word": "闭合思过", "abbreviation": "bgsg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书何并传》诩（严诩）本以孝行为官，谓掾史为师友，有过辄闭合自责，终不大言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指关起门来自我反省。同闭合思过”。", "pinyin": "bì gé zì zé", "word": "闭合自责", "abbreviation": "bgzz"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学第八》第三卷盖须切磋起明也。见闭户读书，师心自是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关着门在家里埋头读书。", "pinyin": "bì hù dú shū", "word": "闭户读书", "abbreviation": "bhds"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《与河南李中丞石叠书》吾兄以素望起而任磁镇之计，若太原再警，势须鼓行而前，不得闭境自守而已也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指封闭四境，严加防守。", "pinyin": "bì jìng zì shǒu", "word": "闭境自守", "abbreviation": "bjzs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张玄靓传》旋谓基曰‘綿击其东，我等绝其西，不六旬，天下可定，斯闭口捕舌也。’”", "example": "～岂容遁，排山压卵孰与争。★清·钱谦益《送马巽傅归会稽》诗", "explanation": "犹言畒中捉鳖。比喻敌方已被控制，无法逃脱。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu bǔ shé", "word": "闭口捕舌", "abbreviation": "bkbs"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·刺复》是以曹丞相日饮醇酒，倪大夫闭口不言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "紧闭着嘴，什么也不说。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu bù yán", "word": "闭口不言", "abbreviation": "bkby"}, {"derivation": "五代·冯道《舌》诗口是祸之门，舌是斩身刀。闭口深藏舌，安身处处牢。”", "example": "道成之后，～，何用管人间如许闲事。★宋·楼钥《攻媿集·跋徐神翁真迹》卷七十二", "explanation": "闭着嘴不说话。形容怕惹事而不轻易开口。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu cáng shé", "word": "闭口藏舌", "abbreviation": "bkcs"}, {"derivation": "《快心编初集》第一回众人问知是郝家难为他，便闭口结舌不来兜搭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闭着嘴不说话。犹言闭口藏舌。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu jié shé", "word": "闭口结舌", "abbreviation": "bkjs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十四回关胜连忙答礼，闭口无言，手脚无措。”清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百五回一席话说得朱博如闭口无言，只得别去。”", "example": "刘家父女只剩了彼此瞪着，已无话可讲；祥子是～。★老舍《骆驼祥子》十五", "explanation": "闭住嘴巴不言语。形容对事不置可否或事情弄僵，自己觉得理亏而无话可讲时的情态。参见闭口不言”。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu wú yán", "word": "闭口无言", "abbreviation": "bkwy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·史弼传》荆竟归田里，称病闭门不出。”", "example": "他总是～。", "explanation": "关起门来不外出，指杜绝与外界交往。", "pinyin": "bì mén bù chū", "word": "闭门不出", "abbreviation": "bmbc"}, {"derivation": "明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十四欲入城则闭门不纳，将入山则又与贼遇。”", "example": "～的鲁男子。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回", "explanation": "纳入，进来。关上门不让人进来。", "pinyin": "bì mén bù nà", "word": "闭门不纳", "abbreviation": "bmbn"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》盖须切磋相起明也。见闭门读书，师心自是。稠人广坐，谬误差失者多矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关起门来在家里读书。原意是独自学习，而不与别人切磋◇也用以形容专心埋头苦读。", "pinyin": "bì mén dú shū", "word": "闭门读书", "abbreviation": "bmds"}, {"derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》卷一下列不相见，以闭门羹待之。”", "example": "一次不见，第二次再去，谁知三番五次饱尝～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "拒绝客人进门叫做让客人吃闭门羹。", "pinyin": "bì mén gēng", "word": "闭门羹", "abbreviation": "bmg"}, {"derivation": "唐·李延寿《南史·徐绲似》绲为梁湘东王，镇西谘议参军，颇为声色，侍妾数十，……，便醉而闭门，尽日酣歌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指闭门不出，尽兴饮酒，尽情歌舞。形容沉缅酒色，尽情享受。", "pinyin": "bì mén hān gē", "word": "闭门酣歌", "abbreviation": "bmhg"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》卷八山谷云东坡墨戏，水活石润，与予草书三昧，所谓闭门合辙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言闭门造车，出门合辙。比喻互相投合。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu hé shé", "word": "闭门合辙", "abbreviation": "bkhs"}, {"derivation": "见闭门塞窦”。", "example": "居民互相惊告，以为鬼至，每日向夕，辄～。★清·钮琹《觚剩续编·雁翎刀》", "explanation": "关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu jǐn hù", "word": "闭门墐户", "abbreviation": "bkjh"}, {"derivation": "宋·徐度《却扫编》卷中与诸生徜徉林下，或愀然而归，径登榻，引被自覆，呻吟久之，矍然而兴，取笔疾书，则一诗成矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容作诗时冥思苦想。", "pinyin": "bì mén mì jù", "word": "闭门觅句", "abbreviation": "bmmj"}, {"derivation": "见闭门扫轨”。", "example": "说门可罗雀是夸张的，～却是不必要的。★孙犁《秀露集·序》", "explanation": "指杜绝宾客，不与来往。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu què guǐ", "word": "闭门却轨", "abbreviation": "bkqg"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《《风俗通义·十反》蜀郡太守刘胜季陵去官在家，闭门却扫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "却停止；却扫不再清扫车迹，意指谢客。关上大门，扫除车迹。指闭门谢客，不和外界往来。", "pinyin": "bì mén què sǎo", "word": "闭门却扫", "abbreviation": "bmqs"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·儒林传四·蔡元定》若有祸患，亦非闭门塞窦所能避也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu sè dòu", "word": "闭门塞窦", "abbreviation": "bksd"}, {"derivation": "见闭门塞窦”。", "example": "～，羞见吾徒。★唐·李复言《续玄怪录·张庚》", "explanation": "关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu sè hù", "word": "闭门塞户", "abbreviation": "bksh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·党锢传·杜密》同郡刘胜，亦自蜀郡告归乡里，闭门扫轨，无所干及。”李贤注轨，车迹也。言绝人事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轨车迹。指杜绝宾客，不与来往。", "pinyin": "bì mén sǎo guǐ", "word": "闭门扫轨", "abbreviation": "bmsg"}, {"derivation": "见闭门扫轨”。", "example": "而胡君年逾七十，平生～，上下千古，讨论六经。★清·戴名世《序》", "explanation": "指杜绝宾客，不与来往。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu sǎo guǐ", "word": "闭门扫迹", "abbreviation": "bksg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指杜绝宾客，不与来往。", "pinyin": "bì mén sào guǐ", "word": "闭门埽轨", "abbreviation": "bmsg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩延寿传》因入卧传舍，闭阁思过。”三国·蜀·诸葛亮《黜来敏教》自谓能敦厉薄俗，帅之以义。今既不能，表退职，使闭门思愆。”", "example": "小仙自知身获重罪，追悔莫及，惟有～，敬听天命。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回", "explanation": "过过失。关起门来反省。", "pinyin": "bì mén sī guò", "word": "闭门思过", "abbreviation": "bmsg"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·来敏传》坐事去职”裴松之注引《诸葛亮集》自谓能以敦厉薄俗，帅之以义。今既不能，表退职，使闭门思愆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指关起门来自我反省。同闭閤思过”。", "pinyin": "bì gé sī qiān", "word": "闭门思愆", "abbreviation": "bgsq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·游侠传·陈遵》遵耆酒，每大饮，宾客满堂，辄关门，取客车辖投井中，虽有急，终不得去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辖车轴的键，去辖则车不能行。比喻主人留客的殷勤。", "pinyin": "bì mén tóu xiá", "word": "闭门投辖", "abbreviation": "bmtx"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《中庸或问》卷三古语所谓闭门造车，出门合辙，盖言其法之同。”", "example": "自以为～，出而合辙，而门外之辙与其所造之车，果相合否。★严复《救亡决论》", "explanation": "关起门来造车子。比喻脱离实际，只凭主观办事。", "pinyin": "bì mén zào chē", "word": "闭门造车", "abbreviation": "bmzc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王莽传下》力作所得，不足以给贡税。闭门自守，又坐邻伍铸钱挟铜，奸吏因以愁民。”", "example": "朕若～，虏必纵兵大掠。★唐·吴兢《贞观政要·征伐》", "explanation": "①闭门不出，洁身自保。②坚壁不出，严加防守。", "pinyin": "bì mén zì shǒu", "word": "闭门自守", "abbreviation": "bmzs"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·自纪》闭明塞聪，爱精自保。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堵塞视听。指对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。", "pinyin": "bì míng sè cōng", "word": "闭明塞聪", "abbreviation": "bmsc"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·自纪》闭目塞聪，爱精自保。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聪听觉敏锐，这里指听觉。闭着眼睛，堵住耳朵。形容对外界事物全不了解。", "pinyin": "bì mù sāi cōng", "word": "闭目塞聪", "abbreviation": "bmsc"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·东夷传·高丽》王乃坐之空馆，严加防守，使其闭目塞耳，永无闻见。”", "example": "设有人～，跣而疾趋，前遇险阻，安有不颠踬者哉！★宋·司马光《遗表》", "explanation": "堵塞视听。指对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。", "pinyin": "bì mù sè ěr", "word": "闭目塞耳", "abbreviation": "bmse"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·自纪》闭目塞聪，爱精自保。”", "example": "一个～、同客观外界根本绝缘的人，是无所谓认识的。★毛泽东《实践论》", "explanation": "闭上眼睛不看，堵住耳朵不听。形容对外界事物不闻不问。", "pinyin": "bì mù sè tīng", "word": "闭目塞听", "abbreviation": "bmst"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《改造我们的学习》二闭塞眼睛捉麻雀”，瞎子摸鱼”，粗枝大叶，夸夸其谈，满足于一知半解，这种极坏的作风，这种完全违反马克思列宁主义基本精神的作风，还在我党许多同志中继续存在着。”", "example": "‘～’，结果往往麻雀捉不到，还要碰破头。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部六", "explanation": "比喻盲目地进行工作。", "pinyin": "bì sè yǎn jīng zhuō má què", "word": "闭塞眼睛捉麻雀", "abbreviation": "bsyjzmq"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第四折引动这撩云拨雨心，想起那闭月羞花貌，撇的似绕朱门燕子寻巢。”", "example": "此时鲁小姐卸了浓装，换了几件雅淡衣服，蘧公子举眼细看，真有沉鱼落雁之容，～之貌。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十回", "explanation": "闭藏。使月亮躲藏，使花儿羞惭。形容女子容貌美丽。", "pinyin": "bì yuè xiū huā", "word": "闭月羞花", "abbreviation": "byxh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《畏羞于君子》此丈夫所当履其道，免笔诛口伐于荜门闺窦之间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "筚门荆竹编成的门，又称柴门。常用以喻指贫户居室。", "pinyin": "bì mén guī dòu", "word": "荜门圭窦", "abbreviation": "bmgd"}, {"derivation": "西汉·戴圣《礼记·表记》乡道而行，中道而废，忘身之老也，不知年数之不足也，俯焉日有孳孳，毙而后已。”", "example": "公尔忘私，～，是岂寻常所可及哉！★明·田汝成《阿寄传》", "explanation": "指努力工作或为某一目的奋斗终生，至死才罢休。", "pinyin": "bì ér hòu yǐ", "word": "毙而后已", "abbreviation": "behy"}, {"derivation": "清·钮琹《觚剩续编·简公雪冤》他日侥幸立朝，则婢膝奴颜，汝必安为之矣。”", "example": "弟如畏死，则何难媕阿阥冗，～，以求自身之安乐于名场官海之间。★梁启超《复金山中华会馆书》", "explanation": "形容卑躬屈膝谄媚奉承的奴才相。参见奴颜婢膝”。", "pinyin": "bì xī nú yán", "word": "婢膝奴颜", "abbreviation": "bxny"}, {"derivation": "唐·张彦远《法书要录》引南朝梁袁昂《古今书评》羊欣书如大家婢为夫人。虽处其位，而举止羞涩，终不似真。”", "example": "不过偶尔学着写，正是～，那里及得到大哥什一。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十一回", "explanation": "婢侍女；夫人主妇。旧时指在文艺方面虽刻意模仿别人，但才力和作品的规模总赶不上。", "pinyin": "bì zuò fū rén", "word": "婢作夫人", "abbreviation": "bzfr"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》仲尼之畜狗死，使子贡埋之，曰‘吾闻之也，敝帷不弃，为埋马也；敝盖不弃，为埋狗也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指破旧之物也自有其用。", "pinyin": "bǐ gài bù qì", "word": "敝盖不弃", "abbreviation": "bgbq"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·解蔽》故丧于湿而击鼓鼓痹，则必有敝鼓丧豚之费矣，而未有俞疾之福也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敝破，坏；丧失去；豚猪。指击破鼓、烹掉猪以求神治病，病仍未治好。形容费而无益。", "pinyin": "bì gǔ sàng tún", "word": "敝鼓丧豚", "abbreviation": "bgst"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《祭范颖州文》翼翼公子，敝绨恶粟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指衣食粗劣。", "pinyin": "bì tí è sù", "word": "敝绨恶粟", "abbreviation": "btes"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《祭范颖州文》翼翼公子，敝綈恶粟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指衣食粗劣。", "pinyin": "bì tì è sù", "word": "敝綈恶粟", "abbreviation": "btes"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》仲尼之畜狗死，使子贡埋之，曰‘吾闻之也，敝帷不弃，为埋马也；敝盖不弃，为埋狗也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指破旧之物也自有用处。", "pinyin": "bǐ wéi bù qì", "word": "敝帷不弃", "abbreviation": "bwbq"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《徐复传》穷阎漏屋，敝衣粝食，或至于不能自给，未尝动其意也。”", "example": "其在方氏者，虽未死，而～，几无以为生。★清·刘大櫆《谢氏妹六十寿辰序》", "explanation": "破衣粗食。形容生活困顿。", "pinyin": "bì yī lì shí", "word": "敝衣粝食", "abbreviation": "byls"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《上总制书》故富者贫而贫者死，其不死者敝衣枵腹，横被苛敛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衣破肚饥。形容生活困顿。", "pinyin": "bì yī xiāo fù", "word": "敝衣枵腹", "abbreviation": "byxf"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘珍《东观汉记·光武帝纪》帝闻之，下诏让吴汉副将刘禹曰‘城降，婴儿老母，口以万数，一旦放兵纵火，闻之可谓酸鼻。家有敝帚，享之千金。禹宗室子孙，故尝更职，何忍行此！’”", "example": "因循守旧，～的态度是要不得的。", "explanation": "一把破扫帚，当千金那样贵重。比喻东西虽不好，但自己十分珍惜。", "pinyin": "bì zhǒu qiān jīn", "word": "敝帚千金", "abbreviation": "bzqj"}, {"derivation": "清·包世臣《艺舟双楫·书刘文清后》唯余事斯，素有微契，而敝帚自享，从无连篇累牍之作。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言敝帚自珍。比喻东西虽不好，自己却很珍惜。", "pinyin": "bì zhǒu zì xiǎng", "word": "敝帚自享", "abbreviation": "bzzx"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘珍《东观汉纪·光武帝纪》一量放兵纵火，闻之可以酸鼻。家有敝帚，享之千金。”宋·陆游《秋思》遗簪见取终安用，敝帚虽微亦自珍。”", "example": "但写出以后，却不很爱惜羽毛，有所谓～”的意思。★鲁迅《华盖集·并非闲话〈三〉》", "explanation": "敝破的，坏的；珍爱惜。把自己家里的破扫帚当成宝贝。比喻东西虽然不好，自己却很珍惜。", "pinyin": "bì zhǒu zì zhēn", "word": "敝帚自珍", "abbreviation": "bzzz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十二年》筚路蓝缕，以启山林。”", "example": "～，孙公既开其先；发扬光大，我公宜善其后。★蔡东藩、许廑父第九回《民国通俗演义》", "explanation": "筚路柴车；蓝缕破衣服。驾着简陋的车，穿着破烂的衣服去开辟山林。形容创业的艰苦。", "pinyin": "bì lù lán lǚ", "word": "筚路蓝缕", "abbreviation": "blll"}, {"derivation": "应修人《上海通信图书馆与读书自由》我们筚路褴褛，孤军苦战，非为金钱，非为名誉，不厌不倦，但求心之所安。”", "example": "开创任何事业，总是要经过～，艰苦奋斗的过。", "explanation": "形容开创新事业的艰难。同筚路蓝缕”。", "pinyin": "bì lù lán lǚ", "word": "筚路褴褛", "abbreviation": "blll"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》儒有一亩之宫，环堵之室，筚门圭窬，蓬户瓮牖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同筚门闺窦”。柴门小户。喻指穷人的住处。", "pinyin": "bì mén guī yú", "word": "筚门圭窬", "abbreviation": "bmgy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十年》筚门闺窦之人而皆陵其上，其难为上矣。”", "example": "我不禁暗暗称奇，不料这～中，竟有这等明理女子。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十四回", "explanation": "筚门柴门；圭窦上尖下方的圭形门洞。形容穷苦人家的住处。", "pinyin": "bì mén guī dòu", "word": "筚门闺窦", "abbreviation": "bmgd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·刘繇传》注引《续汉书》家不藏贿，无重宝器，恒菲饮食，薄衣服，弊车羸马，号为窭陋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弊破；羸瘦弱。破车瘦马。比喻处境贫穷。", "pinyin": "bì chē léi mǎ", "word": "弊车羸马", "abbreviation": "bclm"}, {"derivation": "宋·周敦颐《拙赋》上安下顺，弊绝风清。”", "example": "从前的赌痞”，现在自己在那里禁赌了，农会势盛的地方和牌一样～。★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》", "explanation": "弊坏事；清洁净。贪污、舞弊的事情没有了。形容坏事绝迹，社会风气良好。", "pinyin": "bì jué fēng qīng", "word": "弊绝风清", "abbreviation": "bjfq"}, {"derivation": "《周书·儒林传论》其沉默孤微者，亦笃志于章句，以先王之道，饰腐儒之姿，达则不过侍讲训胄，穷则终于弊衣箪食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "破旧的衣服和粗粝的饭食。指生活清苦。", "pinyin": "bì yī dān shí", "word": "弊衣箪食", "abbreviation": "byds"}, {"derivation": "《周书·柳蚢传》弊衣疏食，未尝改操。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "破旧的衣着，粗粝的饭食。指生活清苦。", "pinyin": "bì yī shū shí", "word": "弊衣疏食", "abbreviation": "byss"}, {"derivation": "《周书·柳蚢传》弊衣蔬食，未尝到改操。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "破旧的衣服和粗粝的饭食。指生活俭朴。同弊衣箪食”。", "pinyin": "bì yī shū shí", "word": "弊衣蔬食", "abbreviation": "byss"}, {"derivation": "语出《东观汉记·光武帝纪》帝闻之，下诏让吴汉副将刘禹曰‘城降，婴儿老母，口以万数，一旦放兵纵火，闻之可谓酸鼻。家有敝帚，享之千金。禹宗室子孙，故尝更职，何忍行此！”", "example": "里语曰‘家有弊帚，享之千金。’斯不自见之患也。★三国·魏·曹丕《典论·论文》", "explanation": "对自家的破旧扫帚，也看成价值千金。比喻对己物的珍视。弊，一本作敝”。", "pinyin": "bì zhǒu qiān jīn", "word": "弊帚千金", "abbreviation": "bzqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《秋思》诗遗簪见取终安用，弊帚虽微亦自珍。”", "example": "这是我发表的第一篇作品，虽然幼稚，但～，一直藏着。", "explanation": "对自家的破旧扫帚，也看作很珍贵。比喻对己物的珍视。", "pinyin": "bì zhǒu zì zhén", "word": "弊帚自珍", "abbreviation": "bzzz"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《嫦娥》嫦娥应悔偷灵药，碧海青天夜夜心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原是形容嫦娥在广寒宫夜夜看着空阔的碧海青天，心情孤寂凄凉◇比喻女子对爱情的坚贞。", "pinyin": "bì hǎi qīng tiān", "word": "碧海青天", "abbreviation": "bhqt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指代年轻貌美的女子。", "pinyin": "bì huán hóng xiù", "word": "碧鬟红袖", "abbreviation": "bhhx"}, {"derivation": "宋·张元干《水调歌头》词万里碧空如洗，寒浸十分明月，帘卷玉波流。”", "example": "其时～，有一群大雁鹅正排成人字从高空中飞过。★沈从文《长河·秋（动中有静）》", "explanation": "碧空浅蓝色的天空。蓝色的天空明净得像洗过一样。形容天气晴朗。", "pinyin": "bì kōng rú xǐ", "word": "碧空如洗", "abbreviation": "bkrx"}, {"derivation": "权延赤《走下圣坛的周恩来·休息与娱乐》冰峰林立，白云徜徉其间；碧空万里，与皑皑白雪上下辉映，幻化流转着七彩光芒。”", "example": "二百万年前的一天，～无云，太阳炙烤着大地。★《黄河象》", "explanation": "万里指面积大，距离长。形容天气晴朗。", "pinyin": "bì kōng wàn lǐ", "word": "碧空万里", "abbreviation": "bkwl"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见。”", "example": "荷君王不弃，念切思专，～为奴寻遍。★清·洪昻《长生殿·重圆》", "explanation": "碧落天上、天界。黄泉地下。天上和地下。泛指宇宙的各个角落。", "pinyin": "bì luò huáng quán", "word": "碧落黄泉", "abbreviation": "blhq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》苌弘死于蜀，藏其血，三年而化为碧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "满腔正义的热血，一颗赤诚的红心。形容十分忠诚坚定。", "pinyin": "bì xuè dān xīn", "word": "碧血丹心", "abbreviation": "bxdx"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》二、是对于现实要‘蔽聪塞明’，麻木冷静，不受感触，先由努力，后成自然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蔽遮；聪听觉灵敏；明香得清楚。掩住耳朵，挡住眼睛。比喻对客观事物不闻不问。", "pinyin": "bì cōnɡ sè mínɡ", "word": "蔽聪塞明", "abbreviation": "bcsm"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《洪范传》夫然，故蔽明塞聪，而天下之情可坐而尽也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蔽遮；聪听觉灵敏；明看得清楚。蒙住眼睛不看，堵塞耳朵不听。指对外界事物不闻不问。", "pinyin": "bì míng sè cōng", "word": "蔽明塞聪", "abbreviation": "bmsc"}, {"derivation": "唐·张文成《游仙窟》于时金台银阙，蔽日干云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挡住太阳，直冲云霄。形容十分高大。", "pinyin": "bì rì gān yún", "word": "蔽日干云", "abbreviation": "brgy"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·江水》自三峡七百里中，两崖连山，略无阙处，重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分，不见曦月。”", "example": "诡难穷，奸莫测，～，一霎分南北。★清·天花藏主人《玉支矶》", "explanation": "遮住了天空和太阳。形容遮盖的范围非常宽广。", "pinyin": "bì rì zhē tiān", "word": "蔽日遮天", "abbreviation": "brzt"}, {"derivation": "据汉应劭《风俗通·怪神》所记杜宣饮酒，见杯中似有蛇，酒后胸腹作痛，多方医治不愈；后知为壁上所悬赤弩照于杯，形如蛇，病即愈。《晋书·乐广传》也有类似记述。", "example": "若于此处稍参不破，则昔人所谓～，足以生疑而致病。★明·唐顺之《答王龙溪郎中书》", "explanation": "犹杯弓蛇影”。形容疑神疑鬼，徒自惊扰。", "pinyin": "bì jiān shé yǐng", "word": "壁间蛇影", "abbreviation": "bjsy"}, {"derivation": "刘复《代某君寿某将军夫妇》声威震摄长愉塞，壁垒森严细柳营。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "壁垒古代军营四周的围墙；森严整齐，严肃。原指军事戒备严密。现也用来比喻彼此界限划得很分明。", "pinyin": "bì lěi sēn yán", "word": "壁垒森严", "abbreviation": "blsy"}, {"derivation": "晋·张载《剑阁铭》惟蜀之门，作固作镇，是日剑阁，壁立千仞。”《水经·河水注》其山惟石，壁立千仞，临之目眩。”", "example": "海纳百川，有容乃大。～，无欲则刚。", "explanation": "壁立峭壁陡立。形容岩石高耸。", "pinyin": "bì lì qiān rèn", "word": "壁立千仞", "abbreviation": "blqr"}, {"derivation": "徐迟《一九五六年〈特写选〉序言》尖锐的矛盾，避而不谈，或加水冲淡了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "躲避开而不肯说。指有意回避事实。", "pinyin": "bì ér bù tán", "word": "避而不谈", "abbreviation": "bebt"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《选举论下》惟小楷试贴，一望可知优劣，不能无偏重之势，避烦斗捷，流风相师，久之而考者阅者，皆忘其所以然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避开烦难而比赛简捷。", "pinyin": "bì fán dòu jié", "word": "避烦斗捷", "abbreviation": "bfdj"}, {"derivation": "见避李嫌瓜”。", "example": "我和他呵，～，终朝相对如宾。★清·李渔《慎鸾交·赠妓》", "explanation": "表示避免嫌疑。", "pinyin": "bì guā fáng lǐ", "word": "避瓜防李", "abbreviation": "bgfl"}, {"derivation": "《吴子·图国第一》谋者，所以避害就利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "就接近、走向。躲开有害的，接近有利的条件。", "pinyin": "bì hài jiù lì", "word": "避害就利", "abbreviation": "bhjl"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·耕柱》且翟（墨翟）闻之‘为义非避毁就誉。’支之苟道，受枉何伤？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "回避诋毁而追求称誉。", "pinyin": "bì fuǐ jiù yù", "word": "避毁就誉", "abbreviation": "bfjy"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第五十五卷或示形象，倚托物类，使人思惟，自解意趣，吉凶善恶，了然知之，避祸就福，所向谐也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "避开凶险，趋向幸福。", "pinyin": "bì huò jiù fú", "word": "避祸就福", "abbreviation": "bhjf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁绍传》臣不敢畏惮强御，避祸求福，与进（何进）合图，事无违异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避开灾祸而求取幸福。", "pinyin": "bì huò qiú fù", "word": "避祸求福", "abbreviation": "bhqf"}, {"derivation": "唐·贾至《微子庙碑颂》而君崎岖险阻，避迹藏时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指逃避时世。", "pinyin": "bì jì cáng shí", "word": "避迹藏时", "abbreviation": "bjcs"}, {"derivation": "清·陈确《答张考夫书》其为荆公与非荆公，亦难逃后世之公，某万不敢避迹违心，以负兄夙所教督之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指违背本意而隐匿。", "pinyin": "bì jì wéi xīn", "word": "避迹违心", "abbreviation": "bjwx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻躲过一害，又受一害。同避坑落井”。", "pinyin": "bì jǐng rù kǎn", "word": "避井入坎", "abbreviation": "bjrk"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·观之益》避阱入坑，忧患日生。”一本作避井入坎”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避过了井，又掉进了坑里。比喻避去一害，又受另一害。阱，异穽”。", "pinyin": "bì jǐng rù kéng", "word": "避阱入坑", "abbreviation": "bjrk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "穽，同阱”。比喻躲过一害，又受一害。同避坑落井”。", "pinyin": "bì jǐng rù kēng", "word": "避穽入坑", "abbreviation": "bjrk"}, {"derivation": "见避君三舍”。", "example": "但是笑声过后，越想越不是滋味，因为那个夕佳轩主总是不冷不热，～，实在令人恼火。★邢院生《叛女》十七", "explanation": "指退让和回避。一舍三十里。", "pinyin": "bì jūn sān shè", "word": "避军三舍", "abbreviation": "bjss"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十三年》楚子飨之，曰‘公子若反晋国，则何以报不穣？’……（重耳）对曰‘若以君之灵，得反晋国，晋楚治兵，遇於中原，其辟君三舍。’”", "example": "放子一头嗟我老，～与之平。★宋·刘克庄《题蔡炷主簿诗卷》诗", "explanation": "指退让和回避。一舍三十里。", "pinyin": "bì jūn sān shè", "word": "避君三舍", "abbreviation": "bjss"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·褚翜传》今宜共戮力以备贼。幸无外难，而内自相击，是避坑落井也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "躲过了坑，又掉进井里。比喻躲过一害，又受一害。", "pinyin": "bì kēng luò jǐng", "word": "避坑落井", "abbreviation": "bklj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。”", "example": "他正气邪难犯，咱贞魂死不差。还只为守宫闱，～。★清·杨潮观《信陵君义葬金钗》", "explanation": "以之表示避免嫌疑。", "pinyin": "bì lǐ xián guā", "word": "避李嫌瓜", "abbreviation": "blxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指疏远避开无权势者，亲热攀附有权势者。", "pinyin": "bì liáng fù yán", "word": "避凉附炎", "abbreviation": "blfy"}, {"derivation": "汉武帝同时宠幸尹夫人与邢夫人，诏二人不得相见。尹夫人向武帝请求见邢夫人。相见后，尹夫人乃低头俯而泣，自痛其不如也”。见《史记·外戚世家》。", "example": "这等一个人，便在宦途世路上遇着了还不免弄成个～，怎的肯引他作同心管鲍？★《儿女英雄传》第二七回", "explanation": "以之比喻因嫉妒而避不见面。", "pinyin": "bì miàn yǐn xíng", "word": "避面尹邢", "abbreviation": "bmyx"}, {"derivation": "《元史·文宗本纪》四大都总管刘原仁称疾，久不视事，及迁同知储政院事，即就职，侥幸巧宦避难就易。”", "example": "有些地方你的确说出了我的弱点，比如你说我～地在手法上取巧。★巴金《生之忏悔·我的自剖》", "explanation": "就凑近，靠近。躲开难的，去找容易的做。也指做事情先从容易的做起。", "pinyin": "bì nán jiù yì", "word": "避难就易", "abbreviation": "bnjy"}, {"derivation": "见避难就易”。", "example": "这就因为以前不承认简体字的合法地位的原故，因为群众写字的习惯总是～的。★《人民日报》1955.6.1", "explanation": "指避开困难的而拣容易的做。", "pinyin": "bì nán qiù yì", "word": "避难趋易", "abbreviation": "bnqy"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《美人赋》譬于防火水中，避溺山隅，此乃未见其可欲。”", "example": "下官不能～，而止冠李下，既贻疵辱，方致微绳，解箓收簪，旦归初服。★《梁书·王僧孺传》", "explanation": "指防止淹死而躲入山隅。表示远远回避。", "pinyin": "bì nì shān yú", "word": "避溺山隅", "abbreviation": "bnsy"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·军争》故善用兵者，避其锐气，击其惰归，此治气者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "其他的；锐气勇猛的气势；惰松懈善于用兵之人，总是避开敌人初来时的气势，等敌人疲惫时再狠狠打击。", "pinyin": "bì qí ruì qì，jī qí duò guī", "word": "避其锐气，击其惰归", "abbreviation": "bqrqqdg"}, {"derivation": "见避强击惰”。", "example": "运动战的实行方面，问题是很多的，例如……～，围城打援、佯攻、防空、处在几个敌人之间、超越敌人作战……等等。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。", "pinyin": "bì qiáng dǎ ruò", "word": "避强打弱", "abbreviation": "bqdr"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《批刘悟谢上表》卿宜密运谟猷，明宣号令，避强击惰，取暴抚羸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。", "pinyin": "bì qiáng jī duò", "word": "避强击惰", "abbreviation": "bqjd"}, {"derivation": "见避强击惰”。", "example": "凡攻取之道，必先其易者……奔走之间，可以知其虚实强弱，然后避实击虚，～。★《资治通鉴·后周世宗显德二年》", "explanation": "军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。", "pinyin": "bì qiáng jī ruò", "word": "避强击弱", "abbreviation": "bqjr"}, {"derivation": "《史记·万石张叔列传》愿归丞相侯印，乞骸骨归，避贤者路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "避让辞职的谦词；贤路贤才仕进路。辞官退隐，让有才能的出来做事。", "pinyin": "bì ràng xián lù", "word": "避让贤路", "abbreviation": "brxl"}, {"derivation": "清·俞达《青楼梦》第二十八回我欲姐姐迁个住处，他日相迎，亦可以避人耳目。”", "example": "以后切记在心，汝等亦不许向后花园闲玩，当～。★《驻春园小史》第四回", "explanation": "指避免走漏消息。", "pinyin": "bì rén ěr mù", "word": "避人耳目", "abbreviation": "brem"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回每日一入学中，四处各坐，却八目勾留，或设言托意，或咏桑寓柳，遥以心照，却外面自为避人眼目。”", "example": "在秋谷想起来，不过少年好事，喜欢闹玩意儿，要看看他箱内倒底装的什么，要这样的～，原不是什么歹心。★清·张春帆《九尾龟》第二十回", "explanation": "指避免走漏消息。同避人耳目”。", "pinyin": "bì rén yǎn mù", "word": "避人眼目", "abbreviation": "brym"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·虚实》兵之形，避实而击虚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。", "pinyin": "bì shí jī xū", "word": "避实击虚", "abbreviation": "bsjx"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·虚实》兵之形，避实而击虚。”", "example": "但执笔之际，～，顾彼忌此，实在气闷。★鲁迅《致台静农》", "explanation": "指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。", "pinyin": "bì shí jiù xū", "word": "避实就虚", "abbreviation": "bsjx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·滑稽列传》（东方朔）时坐席中，酒酣，据地歌曰‘陆沈於俗，避世金马门。宫殿中可以避世全身，何必深山之中、蒿庐之下！’”", "example": "人有讥其靖默不能趣时者，逊常服东方朔之言，陆沉世欲，～，何必深山蒿芦之下，遂借陆沉公子为主人，拟《客难》，制《客诲》以自广。★《北齐书·文苑传·樊逊》", "explanation": "以之比喻身为朝官而逃避世务。", "pinyin": "bì shì jīn mǎ", "word": "避世金马", "abbreviation": "bsjm"}, {"derivation": "见避世金马”。", "example": "～不厌深，华颠短褐岁侵寻。★清·沈元沧《杂咏》之二", "explanation": "以之比喻身为朝官而逃避世务。", "pinyin": "bì shì jīn mén", "word": "避世金门", "abbreviation": "bsjm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·刻意》此江海之士，避世之人。”《晋书·华轶传》栖情玄远，确然绝俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "避世隐居不出仕；绝俗与世间隔绝。脱离现实生活，不和人们往来。形容隐居山林，不与世人交往。一般指消极处世的态度。", "pinyin": "bì shì jué sú", "word": "避世绝俗", "abbreviation": "bsjs"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·定贤》以清节自守，不降志辱身为贤乎？是则避世离俗，长沮、桀溺之类也。”", "example": "山林之士，～以为亢者，其侏张不群，与夫贪墨佣驽之役夫，诚相去远矣。★章炳麟《訄书·原变》", "explanation": "指逃避浊世，超脱凡俗。", "pinyin": "bì shì lí sú", "word": "避世离俗", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·逸民传·逢萌》君公（王君公）遭乱独不去，侩牛自隐。时人谓之论曰‘避世墙东王君公。’”", "example": "著书何必向函关，～也驻颜。★清·毛奇龄《平太翁初度》诗之二", "explanation": "指隐居于市井贩夫之中。", "pinyin": "bì shì qiáng dōng", "word": "避世墙东", "abbreviation": "bsqd"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《未厌集·苦辛》‘拜年’有什么意义呢？无非是崇尚虚文的陋俗罢了。于是相率不‘拜年’，表示避俗趋新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指舍弃旧俗而追求新潮。", "pinyin": "bì sú qū xīn", "word": "避俗趋新", "abbreviation": "bsqx"}, {"derivation": "宋·王观国《学林·诗卜》曾参不入胜母，汉祖不留柏人，避凶趋吉，所不可废。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "避开凶险，趋向吉祥。", "pinyin": "bì xiōng qū jí", "word": "避凶趋吉", "abbreviation": "bxqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《刘建翁墓志铭》已而敷畅折衷，隐情遁节，如镱见象，奸民未尝不避影敛迹也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐蔽起来，不露形迹。", "pinyin": "bì yǐng liǎn jì", "word": "避影敛迹", "abbreviation": "bylj"}, {"derivation": "清·侯方域《南省试策二》昔人所谓非亲非故，何由习知之也。此二者已当不同观，而况于避影匿形，惟恐多此一举，为身累者乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐蔽起来，不露形迹。", "pinyin": "bì yǐng nì xíng", "word": "避影匿形", "abbreviation": "bynx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》推恶恶之心，思与乡人立，其冠不正，望望然去之，若将浼也。”赵岐注与乡人立，见其冠不正，望望然，惭愧之貌也，去之恐其污己也。”", "example": "他一口拒绝，～。★夏衍《感谢德莱塞》", "explanation": "指躲避惟恐不及，生怕沾污了自身。", "pinyin": "bì zhī ruò měi", "word": "避之若浼", "abbreviation": "bzrm"}, {"derivation": "唐·李林甫《唐六典·工部尚书》技能功巧者，不得隐巧补拙，避重就轻。”宋·刘挚《侍御史黄君墓志铭》民始不以多男为患，父子始不以避重就轻相去。”", "example": "恐将来弄出大祸，所以借了一件失察的事情参的，倒是～的意思，也未可知。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二回", "explanation": "指回避重的责任，只拣轻的来承担。也指回避要点，只谈无关紧要的事情。", "pinyin": "bì zhòng jiù qīng", "word": "避重就轻", "abbreviation": "bzjq"}, {"derivation": "见避重就轻”。", "example": "各站额设车正贴人户，有近上富有实，有丁力站户，～，或弟或兄，擅自将本户分房家口。★《元典章·兵部三·站户别投户事》", "explanation": "指避开较重的责任，拣轻的承担。", "pinyin": "bì zhòng zhú qīng", "word": "避重逐轻", "abbreviation": "bzzq"}, {"derivation": "《幼学琼林·卷二·身体类》耳有三漏，大禹之奇形，臂有四肘，成汤之异体。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不凡的相貌。", "pinyin": "bì yǒu sì zhǒu", "word": "臂有四肘", "abbreviation": "bysz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·先主传》裴松之注引晋·司马彪《九州春秋》备曰‘吾常身不离鞍，髀肉皆消；今不复骑，髀里肉生。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "髀大腿。因为长久不骑马，大腿上的肉又长起来了。形容长久过着安逸舒适的生活，无所作为。", "pinyin": "bì lǐ ròu shēng", "word": "髀里肉生", "abbreviation": "blrs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·先主传》裴松之注引晋·司马彪《九州春秋》备曰‘吾常身不离鞍，髀肉皆消；今不复骑，髀里肉生。’”", "example": "因见己身～，亦不觉潸然泪下。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十回", "explanation": "髀大腿。因为长久不骑马，大腿上的肉又长起来了。形容长久过着安逸舒适的生活，无所作为。", "pinyin": "bì ròu fù shēng", "word": "髀肉复生", "abbreviation": "brfs"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《公卿以下冕服义》然则皇王受命，天地兴符，仰观则璧合珠连，俯察则银黄玉紫。”", "example": "～琰琬垂，蠡应难测管难窥。★清·查慎行《南书房敬观宸翰恭纪》诗之五", "explanation": "①指日月如合璧，五星如连珠。古人认为是一种显示祥瑞的天象。②比喻众美毕集，相得益彰。", "pinyin": "bì hé zhū lián", "word": "璧合珠连", "abbreviation": "bhzl"}, {"derivation": "见璧合珠连”。", "example": "～今日事，金闺国士羡温恭。★柳亚子《席上赋赠蔡贤初将军罗西欧夫人伉俪》诗", "explanation": "比喻众美毕集，相得益彰。", "pinyin": "bì hé zhū lián", "word": "璧合珠联", "abbreviation": "bhzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文章的语言精采美妙。", "pinyin": "bì zuò jī chí", "word": "璧坐玑驰", "abbreviation": "bzjc"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观十五年》上曰‘隋炀帝劳百姓，筑长城以备突厥，卒无所益。朕唯置李世勣于晋阳而边尘不惊，其为长城，岂不壮哉！”", "example": "明沈德符《野获编·兵部·蔡见庵宪法使》自此～，西陲寝烽者数岁，蔡坐此，被议罢归。", "explanation": "比喻边境安定无战事。", "pinyin": "biān chén bù jīng", "word": "边尘不惊", "abbreviation": "bcbj"}, {"derivation": "清·龚炜《巢林笔谈·双忠寺碑文》其文足以砭庸针俗，卓识大力，一空当世作者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指救治凡庸鄙陋。砭刺。古代用石针扎皮肉治病。", "pinyin": "biān yōng zhén sú", "word": "砭庸针俗", "abbreviation": "byzs"}, {"derivation": "《二程全书·遗书十一》学只要鞭辟近里，著己而已。”", "example": "～一言，实吾人顶门针、对症药。★清·李飆《答顾宁人书》", "explanation": "鞭辟鞭策，激励；里最里层。古代洛阳方言。意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。宋儒常用语。", "pinyin": "biān bì jìn lǐ", "word": "鞭辟近里", "abbreviation": "bbjl"}, {"derivation": "盛宣怀《上张香帅书》侄忝承付托，责无旁贷，必当鞭辟入里，成一完全商办大厂，为天下创。”", "example": "他们的思力不足，不足剖析入微，～。★朱自清《山野掇拾》", "explanation": "鞭辟鞭策，激励；里最里层。形容作学问切实。也形容分析透彻，切中要害。", "pinyin": "biān pì rù lǐ", "word": "鞭辟入里", "abbreviation": "bprl"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《寄邹谦之书》随处体认天理之说，大约未尝不是，只要根究下落，即未免捕风捉影，纵令鞭辟向里，亦与圣门致良知之功，尚隔一尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。", "pinyin": "biān bì xiàng lǐ", "word": "鞭辟向里", "abbreviation": "bbxl"}, {"derivation": "清·李顒《南庠汇语》十六一则文字知见义袭于外，原不曾鞭辟着里，真参实悟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。", "pinyin": "biān bì zhuó lǐ", "word": "鞭辟着里", "abbreviation": "bbzl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》虽鞭之长，不及马腹。”", "example": "则脉络相连，可以应援，邈在鄂渚，岂无～之虑。★《宋史·李宗勉传》", "explanation": "及到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。", "pinyin": "biān bù jí fù", "word": "鞭不及腹", "abbreviation": "bbjf"}, {"derivation": "见鞭长不及马腹”。", "example": "楚国和秦国的仇恨最深，秦国的势力也有点～，将来天下大乱的时候，一定从那儿开头。★郭沫若《高渐离》第四幕", "explanation": "指力所不能及。", "pinyin": "biān cháng bù jí", "word": "鞭长不及", "abbreviation": "bcbj"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·宣公十五年》古人有言曰‘虽鞭之长，不及马腹。’”杜预注言非所击。”", "example": "他未曾明白，隔了一省，就是～了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六四回", "explanation": "指鞭子虽然很长，但是不应该打到马肚上◇以之比喻力所不能及。", "pinyin": "biān cháng bù jí mǎ fù", "word": "鞭长不及马腹", "abbreviation": "bcbjmf"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《严公神道碑铭》故自古梁州自为一道……距省会远者或二千里，鞭长驾远，稂莠丰茂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指路途遥远。", "pinyin": "biān cháng jià yuǎn", "word": "鞭长驾远", "abbreviation": "bcjy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》虽鞭之长，不及马腹。”", "example": "除掉腹地里几省外国人～，其余的虽然没有摆在面子上瓜分，暗地里都各有了主子了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回", "explanation": "及到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。", "pinyin": "biān cháng mò jí", "word": "鞭长莫及", "abbreviation": "bcmj"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《纂修书成辞恩命疏》盖五年于兹，而今始克就，鞭驽策蹇，宁靡寸劳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鞭打跑不快的马、驴。比喻自己能力低，但受到严格督促，勤奋不息。用作谦词。", "pinyin": "biān nú cè jiǎn", "word": "鞭驽策蹇", "abbreviation": "bncj"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集·论节奏》第三是生理学的假说……这种假说，是把心脏的鼓动和肺脏的呼吸，认为节奏之起源。这觉得很能鞭擗进里了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。同鞭辟近里”。", "pinyin": "bīan pì jìn lǐ", "word": "鞭擗进里", "abbreviation": "bpjl"}, {"derivation": "宋张栻《答胡季随书》近来士子肯向学者，亦时有之，但实作工夫耐久者极难得也。且是要鞭擗向里，如此下工，方自觉病痛多耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。同鞭辟近里”。", "pinyin": "biān bì xiàng lǐ", "word": "鞭擗向里", "abbreviation": "bbxl"}, {"derivation": "宋陆游《齐天乐·左绵道中》词塞月征尘，鞭丝帽影，常把流年虚占。”", "example": "世固有一事不问，一书不读，而～，日夕驰逐于歌衫舞袖之场，以为祖国之俱乐部者。★柳亚子《二十世纪大舞台发刊词》", "explanation": "马鞭和帽子。借指出游。", "pinyin": "biān sī mào yǐng", "word": "鞭丝帽影", "abbreviation": "bsmy"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答范伯崇书》凡事自立章程，鞭约近里，勿令心志流漫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言鞭辟近里。", "pinyin": "biān yuē jīn lǐ", "word": "鞭约近里", "abbreviation": "byjl"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·孔觊传》觊逊业之举，无闻于乡部；惰游之贬，有编于疲农。直山渊藏引，用不遐弃，故得抃风舞润，凭附弥年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抃鼓掌；润雨水。如燕在风中飞翔，象商羊在雨中起舞。原指同类的事物相互感应◇比喻意气相合。", "pinyin": "biàn fēng wǔ rùn", "word": "抃风舞润", "abbreviation": "bfwr"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·孔顄传》直山渊藏引，用不遐弃，故得抃风儛润，凭附弥年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抃鼓掌；儛通舞”，跳舞；润雨水。指欢舞在和风时雨中。指庆幸沾受恩惠。", "pinyin": "biàn fēng wǔ rùn", "word": "抃风儛润", "abbreviation": "bfwr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》便辞巧说，破坏形体，说五字之文，至于二三万言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指牵强附会、巧为立说。", "pinyin": "biàn cí qiǎo shuō", "word": "便辞巧说", "abbreviation": "bcqs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·循吏传·龚遂》臣愿丞相御史且无拘臣以文法，得一切便宜从事。”", "example": "汝既为水军都督，可以～，何必禀我？★《三国演义》第四五回", "explanation": "指可斟酌情势，不拘规制条文，不须请示，自行处理。", "pinyin": "bián yú cóng shì", "word": "便宜从事", "abbreviation": "bycs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·萧相国世家》[萧何]为法令约束，立宗庙社稷宫室县邑，辄奏上，可，许以从事；即不及奏上，辄以便宜施行，上来以闻。”", "example": "一应军行调度，并听～。★宋·周密《齐东野语·赵信国辞相》", "explanation": "指可斟酌情势，不拘规制条文，不须请示，自行处理。同便宜从事”。", "pinyin": "bián yú shī xíng", "word": "便宜施行", "abbreviation": "bysx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·萧相国世家》即不及奏上，辄以便宜施行，上来以闻。”", "example": "既然大权交代于你，你就得～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回", "explanation": "便宜方便，适宜。指可以根据实际情况斟酌处理，不必请示。", "pinyin": "biàn yì xíng shì", "word": "便宜行事", "abbreviation": "byxs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《文选·序》盖踵其事而增华，变其本而加厉，物既有之，文亦宜然。”", "example": "断句取义是在一句两句里拉出一个两个字来发挥，比起断章取义，真是～了。★朱自清《经典常谈·诗经第四》", "explanation": "厉猛烈。指比原来更加发展。现指情况变得比本来更加严重。", "pinyin": "biàn běn jiā lì", "word": "变本加厉", "abbreviation": "bbjl"}, {"derivation": "《易系辞下》《易》之为书也不可远；为道也，屡迁，变动不居，周流六虚。”孔颖达疏言阴阳六爻更互变动，不恒居一体也。”", "example": "发现和掌握规律，就是从个别中找到了一般，从～的现象中找到了相对稳定的本质。★艾思奇《辩证唯物主义历史唯物主义》", "explanation": "指事物不断变化，没有固定的形态。", "pinyin": "biàn dòng bù jū", "word": "变动不居", "abbreviation": "bdbj"}, {"derivation": "汉·王符《潜力夫·论三式》故凡欲变风改俗者，其行赏罚者也，必使足惊心破胆，民乃易视。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指改变旧的风气和习俗。", "pinyin": "biàn fēng yì sú", "word": "变风改俗", "abbreviation": "bfys"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平津侯主父列传》向使秦缓其刑罚，薄赋倒敛……变风易俗，化于海内，则世世必安矣。”", "example": "浩曰太祖用漠北淳朴之人，南人汉地，～，化洽四海，自与羲、农、舜、禹齐烈，臣岂能仰名？”★《北史·崔浩传》", "explanation": "指改变旧的风气和习俗。", "pinyin": "biàn fēng yì sú", "word": "变风易俗", "abbreviation": "bfys"}, {"derivation": "《管子·霸形》桓公变躬迁席，拱手而曰‘敢问何谓其体？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "移动身体，离开席位。表示谦恭。", "pinyin": "biàn gōng qiān xí", "word": "变躬迁席", "abbreviation": "bgqx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·袁盎晁错列传论》晁错为家令时，数言事不用；后擅权，多所变更。诸侯发难，不急匡救，欲报私仇，反以亡躯。语曰‘变古乱常，不死则亡’，岂错等谓邪！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "更改或打乱祖宗常法。", "pinyin": "biàn gǔ làun cháng", "word": "变古乱常", "abbreviation": "bglc"}, {"derivation": "语出《韩非子·南面》不知治者，必曰‘无变古，毋易常。’”", "example": "《春秋》之法，上～，应是而有天灾者，谓幸国。★汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·必仁且知》", "explanation": "改变传统的法制和准则。", "pinyin": "biàn gǔ yì cháng", "word": "变古易常", "abbreviation": "bgyc"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·九辩》变古易俗兮世衰，今之相者兮举肥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变传统的法制和习俗。", "pinyin": "biàn gǔ yì sú", "word": "变古易俗", "abbreviation": "bgys"}, {"derivation": "《逸周书·史记》好变故易常者亡，昔阳氏之君，自伐而好变，事无故业，官无定位，民运于下，阳氏以亡。”", "example": "～，乃为政之大忌；严刑酷罚，非致治之弘规。★《周书·颜之仪传》", "explanation": "改变传统的法制和准则。", "pinyin": "biàn gǔ yì cháng", "word": "变故易常", "abbreviation": "bgyc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》当是时，见王于北亭，犹高山区深巨谷，龙虎变化不测。”", "example": "律诗对偶，固须铢两悉称，然必看了上句，使人想不出下句，方见～。★清·王应奎《柳南随笔》卷二", "explanation": "变化无常，无法捉摸。", "pinyin": "biàn huà bù cè", "word": "变化不测", "abbreviation": "bhbc"}, {"derivation": "清·赵起杲《青本刻例言》编中所述鬼狐最夥，层见叠出，变化不穷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指变化多种多样，没有穷尽。", "pinyin": "biàn huà bù qióng", "word": "变化不穷", "abbreviation": "bhbq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·陈从善梅岭失浑家》这齐天大圣神通广大，变化多端。”", "example": "旧朋友是～，几乎是不剩一个了。★《鲁迅书信集·致曹靖华》", "explanation": "端头绪。形容变化极多。也指变化很大。", "pinyin": "biàn huà duō duān", "word": "变化多端", "abbreviation": "bhdd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》当是时，见王于北亭，犹高山深林巨谷龙虎，变化不测，杰魁人也。”", "example": "七十二座天门阵～，昼则凄风冷雨，夜则鬼哭神号。★明·无名氏《杨家将演义》第二十五回", "explanation": "测估测。变化很多，不能预料。", "pinyin": "biàn huà mò cè", "word": "变化莫测", "abbreviation": "bhmc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》裴松之注引《魏书》太祖自统御海内，芟夷群丑，其行军用师，大较依孙、吴之法，而因事设奇，变化如神。”", "example": "出奇制胜，～。★宋·陈亮《酌古论二·邓禹》", "explanation": "神神奇。形容变化迅速而神奇。", "pinyin": "biàn huà rú shén", "word": "变化如神", "abbreviation": "bhrs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天下》忽漠无形，变化无常。”", "example": "近来天气～，一会儿晴空万里，一会儿又大雨倾盆。", "explanation": "无常没有常态。指事物经常变化，没有规律性。", "pinyin": "biàn huà wú cháng", "word": "变化无常", "abbreviation": "bhwc"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》须臾之间，变化无穷。”", "example": "如今三公子神通广大，～。★明·无名氏《杨家将演义》第五十七回", "explanation": "穷尽，终结。形容不断变化，没有止境。", "pinyin": "biàn huà wú qióng", "word": "变化无穷", "abbreviation": "bhwq"}, {"derivation": "《二刻折案惊奇》卷三九因是终日会睡，变幻不测如龙，所以人叫他懒龙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指变化无常，无法预测。", "pinyin": "biàn huà bù cè", "word": "变幻不测", "abbreviation": "bhbc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》当是时，见王于北亭，犹高山深林巨谷龙虎，变化不测，杰魁人也。”", "example": "吾红水阵”内夺壬癸之精，藏天乙之妙，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十四回", "explanation": "变幻变化不可测度。变化很多，不能预料。", "pinyin": "biàn huàn mò cè", "word": "变幻莫测", "abbreviation": "bhmc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天下》忽漠无形，变化无常。”", "example": "唐古拉山天气～，往往大晴天里忽然刮起了风雪。", "explanation": "指事物经常变化，没有规律性。", "pinyin": "biàn huàn wú cháng", "word": "变幻无常", "abbreviation": "bhwc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《书信集·致杨霁云》；但是‘作家’之变幻无穷，一面固觉得是文坛之不幸，一面也使真相更分明。”", "example": "它给大海涂上万种色彩，而且～。★郭小川《致大海》诗", "explanation": "变化多种多样，没有穷尽。极言变化之多。", "pinyin": "biàn huàn wú qióng", "word": "变幻无穷", "abbreviation": "bhwq"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷十一公所到处，便能变醨养瘠，元气昭回古今人若合一辙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使薄酒变醇，瘠土变得肥沃。比喻改变贫穷落后面貌。", "pinyin": "biàn lí yǎng jí", "word": "变醨养瘠", "abbreviation": "blyj"}, {"derivation": "《小说选刊》1981年第9期那知李尚尚一听，就变脸变色地发起脾气来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因内心惊、惧、急、怒而改变面色。", "pinyin": "biàn liǎn biàn sè", "word": "变脸变色", "abbreviation": "blbs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》乃乘扁舟浮于江湖，变名易姓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改换了原来的姓名。", "pinyin": "biàn míng yì xìng", "word": "变名易姓", "abbreviation": "bmyx"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·上德》教变容改俗而莫得其所受之，此之谓顺情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指改变风貌习俗。", "pinyin": "biàn róng gǎi sú", "word": "变容改俗", "abbreviation": "brgs"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策·范睢说秦王》是日见范睢，见者无不变色易容。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "变、易改变。色、容脸色、表情。形容惊惶失措的神情。", "pinyin": "biàn sè yì róng", "word": "变色易容", "abbreviation": "bsyr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匡衡传》朝有变色之言，则下有争斗之患。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使脸色改变的话。多指为争论是非曲直而冲动发怒时说的话。", "pinyin": "biàn sè zhī yán", "word": "变色之言", "abbreviation": "bszy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十四回变生不测凤姐泼醋，喜出望外平儿理妆。”", "example": "江西省议会及总商会，恐～屡电到鄂，请黎莅任。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十六回", "explanation": "变有重大影响的突然变化；不测意外。变故发生于突然之间。", "pinyin": "biàn shēng bù cè", "word": "变生不测", "abbreviation": "bsbc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·法正传》主公之在公安也，北畏曹公之强，东惮孙权之逼，近则惧孙夫人生变于肘腋之下，当斯之时，进退狼跋。”", "example": "万一中外合谋，～，郑国非公之有矣。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四回", "explanation": "肘腋胳肢窝。比喻事变就发生在身边。", "pinyin": "biàn shēng zhǒu yè", "word": "变生肘腋", "abbreviation": "bszy"}, {"derivation": "《管子七法》变俗易教，不知化不可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变原有的习俗和教化。", "pinyin": "biàn sú yì jiào", "word": "变俗易教", "abbreviation": "bsyj"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·艺文志一》历代盛衰，文章与时高下。然其变态百出，不可穷极，何其多也。”", "example": "又往往登临楼阁，壮丽闳伟；云霞草木，～，类非人间所有。★清·戴名世《记梦》", "explanation": "形容事物形态变化之多。", "pinyin": "biàn tài běi chū", "word": "变态百出", "abbreviation": "btbc"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》圣人百世之师也，伯夷、柳下惠是也。”宋·孙奭疏此章言伯夷、柳下惠变贪厉薄，千载闻之，犹有感激。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指改变、劝勉贪图财利、行为轻薄的人使之廉洁忠厚。", "pinyin": "biǎn tān lì bó", "word": "变贪厉薄", "abbreviation": "btlb"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《论周琰事乞不坐冯浩状》陛下当此之时变危为安，变乱为治，易于返掌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "变危急为平安。", "pinyin": "biàn wēi wéi ān", "word": "变危为安", "abbreviation": "bwwa"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·儒效》四海之内，莫不变心易虑以化顺之。”", "example": "[寡人]以为一从不事秦，非国之长利也。乃且愿～，割地谢前过以事秦。★《史记·张仪列传》", "explanation": "改变思想；改变打算。", "pinyin": "biàn xīn yì lǜ", "word": "变心易虑", "abbreviation": "bxyl"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·后妃传论》自元嘉以降，内职稍繁，椒庭绮观，千门万户，而淫妆怪饰，变炫无穷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "变化多种多样，没有穷尽。极言变化之多。", "pinyin": "biàn xuán wú qióng", "word": "变炫无穷", "abbreviation": "bxwq"}, {"derivation": "管桦《不讲理的人》阔大爷注意到两个老头变颜变色的有点为难的样子，便惊讶地竖起眉毛，直瞪两眼，问道‘怎么回事？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因内心惊、惧、急、怒而改变面色。", "pinyin": "biàn yán biàn sè", "word": "变颜变色", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "董必武《棕建国十周年》遍地开花闹，冲天干劲传。粮棉大增产，煤铁倍加权。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻好的事物到处涌现或普遍发展。", "pinyin": "biàn dì kāi huā", "word": "遍地开花", "abbreviation": "bdkh"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第六回打的遍体鳞伤，着实走不动了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浑身受伤，伤痕象鱼鳞一样密。形容受伤很重。", "pinyin": "biàn tǐ lín shāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤", "abbreviation": "btls"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》孔子东游，见两小兒辩斗。问其故，……一兒曰‘日初出，大如车盖，及日中，则如盘盂此不为远者小而近者大乎？’一兒曰‘日初出，沧沧凉凉；及其日中，如探汤此不为近者热而远者凉乎？’孔子不能决也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代传说中辩论太阳离地远近的故事◇以之形容兒童的聪明早慧。", "pinyin": "biàn rì yán liáng", "word": "辨日炎凉", "abbreviation": "bryl"}, {"derivation": "金·王若虚《后序》故士有读书万卷，辨如悬河，而不免为陋儒……唯其不合于大公至正之道故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辨，通辩”。犹言口若悬河。", "pinyin": "biàn rú xuán hé", "word": "辨如悬河", "abbreviation": "brxh"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《翰林院读书说》吾见一人焉，辨若悬河，藻若春工；含吐邹枚，方驾陆谢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辨，通辩”。犹言口若悬河。", "pinyin": "biàn ruò xuán hé", "word": "辨若悬河", "abbreviation": "brxh"}, {"derivation": "《易·未济》君子以慎辨物居方。”孔颖达疏辨别众物，各居其方，使皆得安其所。”", "example": "夫明哲之士者，威而不慑，困而能通，决嫌定疑，～。★汉徐斡《中论·智行》", "explanation": "辨别众物的性质、条件等因素，使之各得其所。", "pinyin": "biàn wù jū fāng", "word": "辨物居方", "abbreviation": "bwjf"}, {"derivation": "《华严经》若能知法永不灭，则得辩才无障碍；若能辩才无障碍，则能开演无边法。”", "example": "这可见韵高的～，说得顽石点头了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十三回", "explanation": "碍滞碍。本是佛教用语，指菩萨为人说法，义理通达，言辞流利，后泛指口才好，能辩论。", "pinyin": "biàn cái wú ài", "word": "辩才无碍", "abbreviation": "bcwa"}, {"derivation": "《艺文类聚》卷七六引南朝梁王筠《国师草堂寺智者约法师碑》显证一乘，宣扬三慧，辩才无阂，游戏神通。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教语。指菩萨为人说法，义理通达，言辞流利，后泛指口才好，能辩论。", "pinyin": "biàn cái wú hé", "word": "辩才无阂", "abbreviation": "bcwh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班昭传》妇言，不必辩口利辞也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指善辩的口才，犀利的言辞。形容能言善辩。", "pinyin": "biàn kǒu lì cí", "word": "辩口利辞", "abbreviation": "bklc"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·物势》亦或辩口利舌，辞喻横出为胜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指能言善辩，伶牙利嘴。", "pinyin": "biàn kǒu lì cí", "word": "辩口利舌", "abbreviation": "bklc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中晋弘农太守郭璞诗，宪章潘岳，文体相辉，彪炳可玩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容伟大的业绩流传千秋万代。", "pinyin": "biāo bǐng qiān gǔ", "word": "彪炳千古", "abbreviation": "bbqg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第十一回金奎也选了二十名彪形大汉，教他们十八般武艺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "彪小老虎，比喻躯干壮大；汉男子。身材高大、结实的男子。", "pinyin": "biāo xíng dà hàn", "word": "彪形大汉", "abbreviation": "bxdh"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《邯郸记·极欲》；只有教坊之女，搅筝琶，舞《霓裳》，乔合生，大迓鼓，醉罗歌，调笑令，但是标情夺趣，他所事皆知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指传情逗趣。", "pinyin": "biāo qíng duó qù", "word": "标情夺趣", "abbreviation": "bqdq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·轻抵》真长标同伐异，侠之大者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "标标榜；伐声讨。帮助意见相同的人，排斥意见不同的人。", "pinyin": "biāo tóng fá yì", "word": "标同伐异", "abbreviation": "btfy"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·居室·房舍》以构造园亭之胜事，上之不能自出手眼，如标新创异之文人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。", "pinyin": "biāo xīn chuàng yì", "word": "标新创异", "abbreviation": "bxcy"}, {"derivation": "清·平步青《霞外攟屑·杂觚·文人害国》；魏大中答萧元恒云……衡文者日阅数十百卷，皆束书不观，而荒于嬉者之文。得一二标新竞异之文，安得有亟赏之而亟拔之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。", "pinyin": "biāo xīn jìng yì", "word": "标新竞异", "abbreviation": "bxjy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》支道林在白马寺中，将冯太常共语，因及《逍遥》，支卓然标新理于二家之表，立异于众贤之外。”", "example": "其中典礼集会之词，～固不可，机械陈腐亦不可。★朱自清《钟明〈呕心苦唇录〉序》", "explanation": "标提出，写明；异不同的，特别的。提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。", "pinyin": "biāo xīn lì yì", "word": "标新立异", "abbreviation": "bxly"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》支道林在白马寺中，将冯太常共语，因及《逍遥》，支卓然标新理于二家之表，立异于众贤之外。”", "example": "文定因之以痛哭流涕之怀，发～之论，其去游夏之传，益以远矣。★清·顾炎武《答俞右吉书》", "explanation": "标提出，写明；异不同的，特别的。提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。", "pinyin": "biāo xīn lǐng yì", "word": "标新领异", "abbreviation": "bxly"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《序》近代之流而失正者有二抽黄对白，肥皮厚肉，其失也靡；标新竖异，牛鬼蛇神，其失也纤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。", "pinyin": "biāo xīn shù yì", "word": "标新竖异", "abbreviation": "bxsy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》至治之世，不尚贤，不使能，上如标枝，民如野鹿。”", "example": "况欲以过门不入、日昃不食之世，反诸～，其不为西晋者几希？★清·魏源《默觚下·治篇二》", "explanation": "标枝，树梢之枝，比喻上古之世在上之君恬淡无为；野鹿，比喻在下之民放而自得◇指太古时代。", "pinyin": "biāo zhī yě lù", "word": "标枝野鹿", "abbreviation": "bzyl"}, {"derivation": "碧野《天山景物记》它们吃了含有乳汁的酥油草，膘肥体壮，毛色格外发亮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容牲畜肥壮结实。", "pinyin": "biāo féi tǐ zhuàng", "word": "膘肥体壮", "abbreviation": "bftz"}, {"derivation": "《明史·戚继光传》大猷老将务持重，继光则飙发电举，屡摧大寇，名更出大猷上。”", "example": "德参赞～，而额经略节制山立，谋勇相资，卒戡大难。★清·魏源《圣武记》卷宗十三", "explanation": "形容声势迅猛。", "pinyin": "biāo fā diàn jù", "word": "飙发电举", "abbreviation": "bfdj"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·世务》匈奴贪狼，因时而动，乘可而发，飙举电至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飙疾风、暴风。风起云涌闪电到。形容声势猛烈。", "pinyin": "biāo jǔ diàn zhì", "word": "飙举电至", "abbreviation": "bjdz"}, {"derivation": "《逸周书·谥法解》行见中外曰悫。”", "example": "我们不能做～的人。", "explanation": "表面与内在不一样。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ bù yī", "word": "表里不一", "abbreviation": "blby"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·附会》首尾周密，表里一体。”《朱子全书·论语》行之以忠者，是事事要着实，故某集注云‘以忠，则表里如一。’”", "example": "我言行一致，～。★郭沫若《屈原》第四幕", "explanation": "表外表；里内心。表面和内心象一个东西。形容言行和思想完全一致。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ rú yī", "word": "表里如一", "abbreviation": "blry"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十八年》子犯曰‘战也。战而捷，必得诸侯。若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表里即内外。外有大河，内有高山。指有山河天险作为屏障。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ shān hé", "word": "表里山河", "abbreviation": "blsh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·诸葛诞传》城固而众多，攻之必力屈，若有外寇，表里受敌，此危道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内外受到敌人的攻击。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ shòu dí", "word": "表里受敌", "abbreviation": "blsd"}, {"derivation": "清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十八回那姓周的在库书内，不知亏空了多少银子，他表里为奸，凭这个假册子，要来侵吞款项。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表里内外；奸虚伪狡诈。比喻用勾结、欺诈等不正当手段做坏事。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ wéi jiān", "word": "表里为奸", "abbreviation": "blwj"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《五待制私谥议》惟三代之学，本诸身心，著于行事，发于文辞，表里相符，华质不爽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹表里如一。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ xiāng fú", "word": "表里相符", "abbreviation": "blxf"}, {"derivation": "晋·桓温《辞参朝政疏》不有行者，谁捍牧圉，表里相济，实深实重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表里指内外；济救助。原意是指内外互相庇护◇泛指内外互相救助。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ xiāng jì", "word": "表里相济", "abbreviation": "blxj"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·秦始皇二十六年》三晋者，齐楚之藩蔽，齐楚者，三晋之根柢；形势相资，表里相依。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指关系密切，互相依存。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ xiāng yī", "word": "表里相依", "abbreviation": "blxy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·燕刺王刘旦传》非以中外有人，表里相应故邪？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内外互相应合。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ xiāng yìng", "word": "表里相应", "abbreviation": "blxy"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《教条示龙场诸生》苟有谦默自持……叫信乐易，表里一致者，使其人资禀虽甚鲁钝，侪辈之中有弗称慕之者乎？”", "example": "现在我们要想的对、说的对、写的对，这才是～革命的诗。★续范亭《论诗》", "explanation": "犹表里如一。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ yī zhì", "word": "表里一致", "abbreviation": "blyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "追求～，不讲实际效果、实际效率、实际速度、实际质量、实际成本的形式主义必须制止。（邓小平《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》", "explanation": "比喻浮夸或不切实际，敷衍塞责的做法。", "pinyin": "biǎo miàn wén zhāng", "word": "表面文章", "abbreviation": "bmwz"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十四回常言道‘表壮不如里壮’，嫂嫂把得家定，我哥哥烦恼做什么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "外表好看，不如里面结实。比喻妻子能够治家，就是丈夫的好帮手。", "pinyin": "biǎo zhuàng bù rú lǐ zhuàng", "word": "表壮不如里壮", "abbreviation": "bzbrlz"}, {"derivation": "《水浒》第二十四回常言道‘表壮不如理壮’，嫂嫂把得家定，我哥哥烦恼做什么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "外表好看，不如里面结实。比喻妻子能够治家，就是丈夫的好帮手。", "pinyin": "biǎo zhuàng bù rú lǐ zhuàng", "word": "表壮不如理壮", "abbreviation": "bzbrlz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·召南·摽有梅》摽有梅，其实七兮。求我庶士，迨其吉兮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摽梅梅子成熟后落下来。比喻女子已到了出嫁的年龄。", "pinyin": "biào mén zhī nián", "word": "摽梅之年", "abbreviation": "bmzn"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》故人情重，实不忍别抱琵琶。”", "example": "归至横水洋，陡遇飓风，六舟尽没，无一生者。家中诸妇闻之，瓜分所有，均～去。★清·陈其元《庸闲斋笔记·盐枭行劫》", "explanation": "指改嫁。亦指移情他人。", "pinyin": "bié bào pí pá", "word": "别抱琵琶", "abbreviation": "bbpp"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·太祖纪二》癸亥，诏荆蜀民祖父母、父母在者，子孙不得别财异居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指各蓄家产，另立门户。", "pinyin": "bié cái yì jū", "word": "别财异居", "abbreviation": "bcyj"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·祖莹传》文章须自出机杼，成一家风骨。”", "example": "词人务以相胜，似不若别出机杼。★宋·楼钥《跋李伯和所藏书画薄薄酒二篇》", "explanation": "别另外；机杼织布机，比喻诗文的构思和布局。指写作另辟途径，能够创新。", "pinyin": "bié chū jī zhù", "word": "别出机杼", "abbreviation": "bcjz"}, {"derivation": "郑振铎《插图本中国文学史》第六章二卓吾所著书，于上下数千年之间，别出手眼，在思想界上势力甚大。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指具有独到的眼光和手法。", "pinyin": "bié chū shǒu yǎn", "word": "别出手眼", "abbreviation": "bcsy"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《水浒全书发凡》今别出心裁，不依旧样，或特标于目外，或叠采于回中。”", "example": "只好～，鼓吹女人自杀。★鲁迅《坟·我之节烈观》", "explanation": "别另外；心裁心中的设计、筹划。另有一种构思或设计。指想出的办法与众不同。", "pinyin": "bié chū xīn cái", "word": "别出心裁", "abbreviation": "bcxc"}, {"derivation": "清·顾观光《武陵山人杂著·杂说》敖继公释《仪礼》，屏弃古注，别出新裁，于经文有难通处，不以为衍文，即以为脱简。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指独创一格，与众不同。", "pinyin": "bié chū xīn cái", "word": "别出新裁", "abbreviation": "bcxc"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《与王介甫书》大抵所利不能补其所伤，所得不能偿其所亡，徒欲别出新意，以自为功名耳。”", "example": "泰西诸国，研精器数，创造火轮舟车……又于古圣新制车舟外，～，以夺造化之工。★清·薛福成《代李伯相议请试办铁路疏》", "explanation": "指独创一格，与众不同。", "pinyin": "bié chū xīn yì", "word": "别出新意", "abbreviation": "bcxy"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《李白与杜甫·杜甫与苏涣》仅存的三首，从内容来说，实在是别创一格。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指开创一种新的风格或形式。", "pinyin": "bié chuàng yí gé", "word": "别创一格", "abbreviation": "bcyg"}, {"derivation": "南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·练字》《尚书大传》有‘别风淮雨’，《帝王世纪》云‘列风淫雨’。‘别’‘列’、‘淮’‘淫’字似潜移。‘淫’‘列’义当而不奇，‘淮’‘别’理乖而新异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这是列风淫雨”的误写，因别”和列”、淮”与淫”字殂相似◇称书籍中因错别字而以讹传讹为别风淮雨”。", "pinyin": "bié fēng huái yǔ", "word": "别风淮雨", "abbreviation": "bfhy"}, {"derivation": "三国魏·稽康《琴赋》王昭、楚妃，千里别鹤。”晋·陶潜《拟古》诗上弦惊别鹤，下弦操孤鸾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "别离别；鸾凤凰一类的鸟。离别的鹤，孤单的鸾。比喻远离的夫妻。", "pinyin": "bié hè gū luán", "word": "别鹤孤鸾", "abbreviation": "bhgl"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》君百计营求，归吾妻子，恒耿耿不忘。今君别鹤离鸾，自合为君料理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻离散的夫妻。", "pinyin": "bié hè lí láun", "word": "别鹤离鸾", "abbreviation": "bhll"}, {"derivation": "《唐律·户婚》诸祖父母、父母在而子孙别籍异财者，徒三年。”", "example": "诏川陕诸州，察民有父母在而～者，论死。★《宋史·太祖纪二》", "explanation": "指另立门户，各蓄家产。", "pinyin": "bié jí yì cái", "word": "别籍异财", "abbreviation": "bjyc"}, {"derivation": "范文澜蔡美彪等《中国通史》第三编第二章第四节法律禁止兄弟在父母生存时别籍异居……朝廷宁愿放免丁役，不许无故析户分居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指另立门户，彼此分居。", "pinyin": "bié jí yì jū", "word": "别籍异居", "abbreviation": "bjyj"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《出使四国日记·光绪十六年十二月初十日》；子既娶妇，与父母别居异财，甚者不相闻问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指另立门户，各蓄家产。", "pinyin": "bié jū yì cái", "word": "别居异财", "abbreviation": "bjyc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·桑柔》自有肺肠，俾民卒狂。”", "example": "那老太太却～，非但不惊不吓，还要赶到房里，把席面扫个一空，骂了个无了无休。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十七回", "explanation": "比喻人动机不良，故意提出一些与众不同的的奇特的主张。", "pinyin": "bié jù fèi cháng", "word": "别具肺肠", "abbreviation": "bjfc"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶寘《爱日斋丛钞》（杨万里）又有《送彭元忠》诗‘近来别具一只眼，要踏唐人最上关。’”", "example": "他～，一眼就看出她的企图。", "explanation": "慧聪明，有才智。具有独到眼光，高明的见解。", "pinyin": "bié jù huì yǎn", "word": "别具慧眼", "abbreviation": "bjhy"}, {"derivation": "唐·王士源《孟浩然集序》文不按古，匠心独妙。”", "example": "《蕃锦集》运用成语，～。★清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》", "explanation": "匠心巧妙的心思。指在技巧和艺术方面具有与众不同的巧妙构思。", "pinyin": "bié jù jiàng xīn", "word": "别具匠心", "abbreviation": "bjjx"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《序》德水于杜，别具手眼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指具有独到的眼光和手法。", "pinyin": "bié jù shǒu yǎn", "word": "别具手眼", "abbreviation": "bjsy"}, {"derivation": "周恩来《在延安各界举行的双十二”纪念会上的讲演》全国抗日高潮必然要走向抗战。……唯独蒋介石先生别具心肠，硬要在日寇进攻绥东之际，拒绝东北军请缨抗日，强迫张学良、杨虎城两将军继续进行内战。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指另有打算和企图。", "pinyin": "bié jù xīn cháng", "word": "别具心肠", "abbreviation": "bjxc"}, {"derivation": "清·吕留良《与施愚山书》咏见赠诗，风力又别具一格。”", "example": "这个画家的人物画拙中见巧，～。", "explanation": "别另外。另有一种独特的风格。", "pinyin": "bié jù yī gé", "word": "别具一格", "abbreviation": "bjyg"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《送彭元忠县丞北归》诗近来别具一只眼，要踏唐人最上关。”", "example": "然而陈克明教授之所以能～，最主要的原因还在黄梦英有一位表亲”乔张。★茅盾《清明前后》", "explanation": "具有独到的眼光和见解。比喻有独到的见解。", "pinyin": "bié jù zhī yǎn", "word": "别具只眼", "abbreviation": "bjzy"}, {"derivation": "赵诚《中国古代韵书》第六章第一节惟其如此，他才更能重视实际，不为传统所因囿；同时也更富有革新精神，突破旧韵书的束缚，别开蹊径，编制了一部有革命意义的《中原音韵》。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "另辟新路；独创一格。", "pinyin": "bié kāi xī jìng", "word": "别开蹊径", "abbreviation": "bkxj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《丹青诗》凌烟功臣少颜色，将军下笔开生面。”", "example": "今日林妹妹这五首诗，亦可谓命意新奇，～了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十四回", "explanation": "生面新的面目。原意是凌烟阁里的功臣画像本已褪色，经曹将军重画之后才显得有生气。比喻另外创出一种新的形式或局面。", "pinyin": "bié kāi shēng miàn", "word": "别开生面", "abbreviation": "bksm"}, {"derivation": "陈春华《丙午萍醴起义记》是役事迹，冯自由同志之《开国前革命史》已将大略记录，故本篇别开一格。将当日香港《中国日报》纪录及由各方面采集之资料，详细排叙，不厌求详。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指开创一种新的风格或形式。", "pinyin": "bié kāi yí gé", "word": "别开一格", "abbreviation": "bkyg"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记》卷四莺莺坐夫人之侧，生问曰‘别来无恙否？’莺莺不言而心会。”", "example": "（蒋）干曰公瑾～？”。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十五回", "explanation": "恙病。分别以来一直都很好吗？常用作别后通信或重逢时的问候语。", "pinyin": "bié lái wú yàng", "word": "别来无恙", "abbreviation": "blwy"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋士铨《临川梦·隐奸》将江浙许多穷老名士，养在家中，寻章摘句，别类分门，凑成各样新书刻板出卖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按一定标准分成门类。参见分门别类”。", "pinyin": "bié lèi fān mén", "word": "别类分门", "abbreviation": "blfm"}, {"derivation": "中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·徐锡麟安庆起义清方档案》现在人心皆惑，稍一宣扬，诚恐别生枝节，当遵谕格外秘密。”", "example": "我前信的所谓‘怕闹出麻烦’，先生误会了意思，我是说怕刊物因为我而～。★鲁迅《书信集·致陶亢德》", "explanation": "比喻另起事端或平添麻烦。", "pinyin": "bié shēng zhī jié", "word": "别生枝节", "abbreviation": "bszj"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷七唐义山、香山、牧之、昌黎，同学杜者；今年内其诗集，都有是别树一旗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻与众不同，加成一家。", "pinyin": "bié shù yī qí", "word": "别树一旗", "abbreviation": "bsyq"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷三元、白在唐朝所以能独树一帜者，正为其不袭盛唐窠臼也。”", "example": "gastev是主张善用时间，～的，本集只收了一幅。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·〈新俄画选〉小引》", "explanation": "树立；帜旗帜。比喻另创一家或另创局面。", "pinyin": "bié shù yī zhì", "word": "别树一帜", "abbreviation": "bsyz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》丈人不悉恭，恭作人无长物。”", "example": "他们除双手外，～，其经济地位和产业工人相似。★毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》", "explanation": "长物多余的东西。除一身之外再没有多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容贫穷。", "pinyin": "bié wú cháng wù", "word": "别无长物", "abbreviation": "bwcw"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《海涛集·徐家埠》江西境内的风物，太平淡无奇了，这儿和长江沿岸所见到的别无二致。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指区分不出两者的差别。", "pinyin": "bié wú èr zhì", "word": "别无二致", "abbreviation": "bwez"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第七卷伯桃视之，止有一塌，塌上堆积书卷，别无他物。”", "example": "偌大的个戏台，空空洞洞，～，看了不觉有些好笑。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第二回", "explanation": "除此之外没有多余的东西。同别无长物”。", "pinyin": "bié wú tā wù", "word": "别无他物", "abbreviation": "bwtw"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《山中问答》诗桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间。”", "example": "各处尽是画栋雕梁，珠帘绮户，那派艳丽光景，竟是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十八回", "explanation": "洞中另有一个天地。形容风景奇特，引人入胜。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu dòng tiān", "word": "别有洞天", "abbreviation": "bydt"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·桑柔》自有肺肠，俾民卒狂。”", "example": "那老太太却～，非但不惊不吓，还要赶到房里，把席面扫个一空，骂了个无了无休。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十七回", "explanation": "别有另有；肺肠指思想。比喻人动机不良，故意提出一些与众不同的的奇特的主张。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu fèi cháng", "word": "别有肺肠", "abbreviation": "byfc"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《读画录·张损之》损之此幅，别有风趣，反恐清言未必臻此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容事物（多指文艺作品）具有特殊的情调或趣味。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu fēng qù", "word": "别有风趣", "abbreviation": "byfq"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回此时只觉四处焦香扑鼻，倒也别有风味。”", "example": "酣眠固不可少，小睡也～的。★朱自清《荷塘月色》", "explanation": "风味原指美好的口味，引伸为事物的特色。另有一种美好的口味。比喻事物所另外具有的特殊色彩或趣味。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu fēng wèi", "word": "别有风味", "abbreviation": "byfw"}, {"derivation": "清·卓发之《裓园嫘史》诗序清凉山之畔，竹径数转，别有人间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹别有天地。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu rén jiān", "word": "别有人间", "abbreviation": "byrj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白诗《山中问答》桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间。”", "example": "出了山洞口，只见小桥流水，竹篱茅舍，真是～。", "explanation": "天地境界。比喻另有一番境界。形容风景或艺术创作的境界引人入胜。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu tiān dì", "word": "别有天地", "abbreviation": "bytd"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《朝花夕拾·》可是一班别有心肠的人们，便竭力来阻遏它，要使孩子的世界中，没有一丝乐趣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指另有打算和企图。犹别有肺肠。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu xīn cháng", "word": "别有心肠", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》三尽管你那么说，我总以为做标金做公债的人们别有心肝！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指另有打算和企图。犹别有肺肠。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu xīn gān", "word": "别有心肝", "abbreviation": "byxg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十九回王太尊也是说他办事可靠，那里知道他是别有用心的呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用心居心，打算。心中另有算计。指言论或行动另有不可告人的企图。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu yòng xīn", "word": "别有用心", "abbreviation": "byyx"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《乌夜啼》词剪不断，理还乱，是离愁，别是一番滋味在尽头。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是另有一种别人无法体会的离愁别恨的滋味，指亡国之痛◇泛指文学艺术的情调、意蕴另有种动人的美感和趣味。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu zī wèi", "word": "别有滋味", "abbreviation": "byzw"}, {"derivation": "清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷四此等书不知出于何伧之手，乃托文章巨公之名，以诳世之聋瞽。人家子弟，辄奉以为圣经贤传，不敢别置一喙，闻人出一议，辄摇手闭目，以为侮圣人之言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "插一句嘴。比喻提出不同意见。", "pinyin": "bié zhì yī huì", "word": "别置一喙", "abbreviation": "bzyh"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十一回愿陛下纳秦宓金石之言，以养士卒之力，别作良图，则社稷幸甚！天下幸甚！”", "example": "我和你去姜丞相报知所以，令他～，宁死刀下，庶几减少此不忠不智之罪。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十五回", "explanation": "另作好的打算。", "pinyin": "bié zuò liáng tú", "word": "别作良图", "abbreviation": "bzlt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指另眼（相看）。", "pinyin": "bié zuò yī yǎn", "word": "别作一眼", "abbreviation": "bzyy"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·尧典》分命羲仲，宅嵎夷，曰昜谷。寅宾出日，平秩东作。”又分命和仲，宅西，曰昧谷。寅饯纳日，平秩西成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迎送。多指岁月流逝。宾，通傧”，指迎接。饯，指送别。", "pinyin": "bīn jiàn rì yuè", "word": "宾饯日月", "abbreviation": "bjry"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十九又制下布衣一袭，每逢月朔月望，卸下铅华，穿着布素，闭门念佛；虽宾客如云，此日断不接见，以此为常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "来客多得如聚集的云层。形容客人多。", "pinyin": "bīn kè rú yún", "word": "宾客如云", "abbreviation": "bkry"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·王暕传》时文宪作宰，宾客盈门，见暕相谓曰‘公才公望，复在此矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盈门满门。客人挤满门庭。形容家里客人非常多。", "pinyin": "bīn kè yíng mén", "word": "宾客迎门", "abbreviation": "bkym"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·窦威传》时诸兄并以军功致仕通显，交结豪贵，宾客盈门，而威职掌闲散。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指来客很多。", "pinyin": "bīn kè yíng mén", "word": "宾客盈门", "abbreviation": "bkym"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《户部侍郎赠兵部尚书蔡公墓志铭》娶楚国太夫人张氏而生公，教之亲仁，宾来如归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宾客来此如归其家。形容招待客人热情周到。", "pinyin": "bīn lái rú guī", "word": "宾来如归", "abbreviation": "blrg"}, {"derivation": "明·郭勋《雍熙乐府》卷四醉仙楼听鹤鸣一派萧韶洞，宾朋满座，谈笑无穷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宾客朋友坐满了席位。形容宾友聚会。", "pinyin": "bīn péng mǎn zuò", "word": "宾朋满座", "abbreviation": "bpmz"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语中》膳宰致饔，廪人献饩，司马陈刍，工人展车，百官以物至，宾入如归。是故小大莫不怀爱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宾客来此如归其家。形容招待客人热情周到。", "pinyin": "bīn rù rú guī", "word": "宾入如归", "abbreviation": "brrg"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·尧典》分命羲仲，宅嵎夷，曰昜谷。寅宾出日，平秩东作。”又分命和仲，宅西，曰昧谷。寅餿纳日，平秩西成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迎送。多指岁月流逝。宾，通儐”，指迎接。餿，指送别。", "pinyin": "bīn jiàn rì yuè", "word": "宾餿日月", "abbreviation": "bjry"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公三十一年》宾至如归，无宁灾患，不畏寇盗，而亦不患燥湿。”", "example": "四方之客，一入鲁境，皆有常供，不至缺乏，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十八回", "explanation": "宾客人；至到；归回到家中。客人到这里就象回到自己家里一样。形容招待客人热情周到。", "pinyin": "bīn zhì rú guī", "word": "宾至如归", "abbreviation": "bzrg"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·技艺》而目前由学塾以升入学院教育者彬彬济济，于工艺之道无不各造精微，此皆广设书院教育得宜之有效也。”", "example": "其时天潢之英，从龙之彦，～，颇不乏才。★梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》第四节", "explanation": "形容人才盛多的样子。", "pinyin": "bīn bīn jǐ jǐ", "word": "彬彬济济", "abbreviation": "bbjj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》叔孙通定礼仪，则文学彬彬稍进。”", "example": "唤出他两个儿子，兄先弟后，～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十三回", "explanation": "彬彬原意为文质兼备的样子，后形容文雅。形容文雅有礼貌的样子。", "pinyin": "bīn bīn yǒu lǐ", "word": "彬彬有礼", "abbreviation": "bbyl"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《扇子词》青冥风霜非人世，鬓乱钗横特地寒。”", "example": "争奈一段伤心画不能，肋斗上泪痕粉渍定，没颜色～。★元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第二折", "explanation": "鬓耳边的头发；钗妇女的首饰，由两股合成。耳边的头发散乱，首饰横在一边。形容妇女睡眠初醒时未梳妆的样子。", "pinyin": "bìn luàn chāi héng", "word": "鬓乱钗横", "abbreviation": "blch"}, {"derivation": "高阳《胭脂井》冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，大局坏到如此，也不是一个人，两个人的错。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一种情况的形成，是经过长时间的积累、酝酿的。", "pinyin": "bīng dòng sān chǐ，fēi yī rì zhī hán", "word": "冰冻三尺，非一日之寒", "abbreviation": "bdscyrzh"}, {"derivation": "荀子《劝学》冰，水为之，而寒于水。”", "example": "蘧（道愍）始师章（继伯），～。★唐·张彦远《历代名画记·七·南齐》”", "explanation": "冰比水冷。指后来居上。比喻学生胜过老师。", "pinyin": "bīng hán yú shuǐ", "word": "冰寒于水", "abbreviation": "bhys"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《赠潘谷》诗布衫漆黑手如龟，未害冰壶贮秋月。”", "example": "愿中如～，莹彻无瑕，非吾曹所及。★《宋史·李侗传》", "explanation": "冰壶盛水的玉壶，比喻洁白。比喻洁白明净。多指人的品格。", "pinyin": "bīng hú qiū yuè", "word": "冰壶秋月", "abbreviation": "bhqy"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》第四折俺本是广寒宫冰魂素魄，怎比那阎浮世浊骨凡胎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容清白纯洁的品质。", "pinyin": "bīng hún sù pò", "word": "冰魂素魄", "abbreviation": "bhsp"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷十忍苦为诗身到此，冰魂雪魄已难招。”", "example": "广寒宫里长征药，医得～回。★宋·陆游《北坡梅》诗", "explanation": "冰、雪如冰的透明，雪的洁白。比喻人品质高尚纯洁。", "pinyin": "bīng hún xuě pò", "word": "冰魂雪魄", "abbreviation": "bhxp"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·筵席》［玉交枝］东林伯仲，俺青楼皆知敬重。干儿冰肌雪肠原自同，铁心石腹何愁冻。吐不尽鹃血满胸。吐不尽鹃血满胸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻身心洁白，没有污点。", "pinyin": "bīng jī xuě cháng", "word": "冰肌雪肠", "abbreviation": "bjxc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，绰约若处子。”宋·苏轼《洞仙歌》词冰肌玉骨，自清凉无汗。”", "example": "换却～胎，丹心吐出异香来。★元·张寿卿《红梨花》第二折", "explanation": "冰晶莹。肌骨如同冰玉一般。形容女子肌肤莹洁光滑。", "pinyin": "bīng jī yù gǔ", "word": "冰肌玉骨", "abbreviation": "bjyg"}, {"derivation": "《初学记》卷宗十七引《吴先贤传·故扬州别驾从事戴矫传赞》猗猗茂才，执节云停，志励秋霜，冰洁玉清。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻德行高洁。", "pinyin": "bīng jié yù qīng", "word": "冰洁玉清", "abbreviation": "bjyq"}, {"derivation": "汉·孔融《卫尉张俭碑》君禀乾纲之正性，蹈高世之殊轨，冰洁渊清，介然特立。”", "example": "太中大夫管宁，应二仪之中和，总九德之纯懿，含章素质，～。★《三国志·魏志·管宁传》", "explanation": "犹冰清玉洁。", "pinyin": "bīng jié yuān qīng", "word": "冰洁渊清", "abbreviation": "bjyq"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《序》惟校雠之学，我朝独为卓绝，乾嘉间巨儒辈出，讲求音声故训，校勘疑误，冰解的破，度越前世矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冰冻融解，箭靶射中。比喻问题解决，障碍消除。", "pinyin": "bīng jiě dì pò", "word": "冰解的破", "abbreviation": "bjdp"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·庚桑楚》是乃所谓冰释冻释者能乎？”", "example": "复取程氏书虚心平气而读之，未乃数行，～。★《朱子全书·中庸》", "explanation": "如同冰冻融化一般。比喻困难或障碍消除。", "pinyin": "bīng jiě dòng shì", "word": "冰解冻释", "abbreviation": "bjds"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《正名杂义》高邮王氏，以其绝学释姬汉古书，冰解壤分，无所凝滞，信哉千五百年未有其人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冰冻消融，土壤分解。比喻障碍消除。", "pinyin": "bīng jiě rǎng fēn", "word": "冰解壤分", "abbreviation": "bjrf"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《纪纲三》虽分四总管以固捍御，委长安、建康之守以募勤王，天下冰解云散，一城之地，劫制于虏，而号令不能及矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "pinyin": "bīng jiě yún sàn", "word": "冰解云散", "abbreviation": "bjys"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《赠潘谷》诗布衫漆黑手如龟，未害冰壶贮秋月。”", "example": "愿中如～，莹彻无瑕，非吾曹所及。★《宋史·李侗传》", "explanation": "比喻人品德清白廉洁。", "pinyin": "bīng kǔn qiū yuè", "word": "冰壸秋月", "abbreviation": "bkqy"}, {"derivation": "《何典》第四回初时还有些和尚道士，有家中闹弗清楚，到也不甚觉着。及至断了七，出过棺材，诸事停当，弄得家里冰清水冷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指冷冷清清。", "pinyin": "bīng qīng shuǐ lěng", "word": "冰清水冷", "abbreviation": "bqsl"}, {"derivation": "《初学记》卷十七引晋孙绰《原宪赞》原宪玄默，冰清玉粹。志逸九霄，身安陋术。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻德行高洁。", "pinyin": "bīng qīng yù cuì", "word": "冰清玉粹", "abbreviation": "bqyc"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《与挚伯陵书》伏唯伯陵材能绝人，高尚其志，以善厥身，冰清玉洁，不以细行。”", "example": "我这一去～，干事回还，管着你们喝采他。★元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子", "explanation": "象冰那样清澈透明，象玉那样洁白无瑕。比喻人的操行清白（多用于女子）。", "pinyin": "bīng qīng yù jié", "word": "冰清玉洁", "abbreviation": "bqyj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》刘孝标注引《卫玠别传》裴叔道曰妻父有冰清之姿，婿有璧润之望。”", "example": "他是～，怎便肯随波逐尘。★明·高濂《玉簪记》第三十出", "explanation": "润滋润。象冰一样晶莹，如玉一般润泽。原指晋乐广卫玠翁婿俩操行洁白◇常比喻人的品格高洁。", "pinyin": "bīng qīng yù rùn", "word": "冰清玉润", "abbreviation": "bqyr"}, {"derivation": "《三国志魏志傅嘏传》嘏对曰”裴松之注引晋司马彪《战略》比及三年，左提右挈，虏必冰散瓦解，安受其弊，可坐算而得也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻完全消失或彻底崩溃。", "pinyin": "bīng sàn wǎ jiě", "word": "冰散瓦解", "abbreviation": "bswj"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪玄宗天宝十一年》或劝陕郡进士张彖谒国忠，曰‘见之，富贵立可图。’彖曰‘君辈倚杨右相如泰山，吾以为冰山耳！若皎日既出，君辈得无失所恃乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不能长久的权势，难于依靠。", "pinyin": "bīng shān nán kào", "word": "冰山难靠", "abbreviation": "bsnk"}, {"derivation": "《蝴蝶媒》第十三回那越公虽待我不薄，奈他年寿无多，冰山易倒，未可久留。”", "example": "人们纷纷投靠宰相杨国忠，张彖却认为～，决不依附权贵。", "explanation": "冰山遇到太阳就消溶，容易倒塌。比喻不能长久依赖的靠山。", "pinyin": "bīng shān yì dǎo", "word": "冰山易倒", "abbreviation": "bsyd"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第三折休把我衣服扯住，情知咱冰炭不同炉。”", "example": "你深思虑，因何难共处？岂不闻～。★明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折", "explanation": "比喻两种对立的事物不能同处。", "pinyin": "bīng tàn bù tóng lú", "word": "冰炭不同炉", "abbreviation": "btbtl"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·显学》夫冰炭不同器而久，寒暑不兼时而至。杂反之学不两立而治。”", "example": "岂不闻～，也似咱愚不并居。★《元曲选·渔樵记》一折", "explanation": "冰和炭火不能放在同一个器具里。比喻性质不同的事物彼此排斥，不能相容。", "pinyin": "bīng tàn bù tóng qì", "word": "冰炭不同器", "abbreviation": "btbtq"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·显学》夫冰炭不同器而久，寒暑不兼时而至。杂反之学不两立而治。”", "example": "今日见面，原想得一知己，岂知谈了半天，竟有些～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一五回", "explanation": "比喻彼此合不来。", "pinyin": "bīng tàn bù tóu", "word": "冰炭不投", "abbreviation": "btbt"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《寄题李季章侍郎石林堂》诗君不见，牛奇章与李卫公，一生冰炭不相容。”", "example": "有一派人说革命和文学是～的，这两个东西根本不能并立。★郭沫若《革命与文学》", "explanation": "冰冰块；炭炭火。比喻两种对立的事物不能并存。", "pinyin": "bīng tàn bù xiāng róng", "word": "冰炭不相容", "abbreviation": "btbxr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王沈传》尧、舜、周公所以能致忠谏者，以其款诚之心者也，冰炭不言，而冷热之质自明者，以其有实也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻内心的诚意不用表白，必然表现在行动上。", "pinyin": "bīng tàn bù yán，lěng rè zì míng", "word": "冰炭不言，冷热自明", "abbreviation": "btbyrzm"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋士铨《鸡毛房》冰天雪地风如虎，裸而泣者无栖所。”", "example": "你就在这儿吧，～的上哪儿去？★老舍《骆驼祥子》十二", "explanation": "形容冰雪漫天盖地。", "pinyin": "bīng tiān xuě dì", "word": "冰天雪地", "abbreviation": "btxd"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷四公子编修汝舟随侍，劝以节劳暂息。公慨然曰‘二万里冰天雪窖，只身荷戈，未尝言苦，时反惮劳乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极为寒冷。", "pinyin": "bīng tiān xuě jiào", "word": "冰天雪窖", "abbreviation": "btxj"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·朱弁传》叹马角之未生，魂消雪窑；攀龙髯而莫逮，泪洒冰天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到处是冰和雪。指严寒地区。", "pinyin": "bīng tiān xuě jiào", "word": "冰天雪窑", "abbreviation": "btxj"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》卷四见得大处分明，这许多小小病痛，都是冰消冻解，无有痕迹矣。”", "example": "昨见公，令我两个月心事顿然～也。乃知向之劝我者，只为我添油炽薪耳。★明·李贽《与曾中野书》", "explanation": "比喻完全消失或彻底崩溃。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo dòng jiě", "word": "冰消冻解", "abbreviation": "bxdj"}, {"derivation": "晋·成公绥《云赋》于是玄气仰散，归云四聚；冰消瓦解，奕奕翩翩。”", "example": "韩夫人喜不自胜，将一天愁闷，已～了。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十三", "explanation": "冰一样地消融，瓦一样地分解。比喻完全消失或彻底崩溃。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo wǎ jiě", "word": "冰消瓦解", "abbreviation": "bxwj"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《周大将军琅邪定公司马裔墓志铭》都督始州诸军事，蛮夷恃险，狼顾鸱张，高山寻云，深谷无景，九地纵横，三门起伏，危峰马束，水险桥飞。遂得谷静山空，冰消雾散。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo wù sàn", "word": "冰消雾散", "abbreviation": "bxws"}, {"derivation": "靳以《被煎熬的心》父亲已经在楼梯口那里等她，好像原想申斥她几句，看到她便什么都冰消雪释的样子，只在急急地问她是不是医院出了什么事。”", "example": "至此，我们已经获得了充分的谅解，并从心底深处感到在一起谈一谈是件很愉快的事。最初的对立早已～了。★《十月》1981年第1期", "explanation": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo xuě shì", "word": "冰消雪释", "abbreviation": "bxxs"}, {"derivation": "续范亭《三年不言之言》我看当时的情况，好像阎长官满肚子的勇气，被郭宗汾的这一席话，说得冰消云散了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo yún sàn", "word": "冰消云散", "abbreviation": "bxys"}, {"derivation": "唐·康骈《剧谈录·郭鄩见穷鬼》鄩复问云‘彼之聚敛丰盈，何以遽令散去？’云‘先得计于安品子，其余冰销雾散。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo wù sàn", "word": "冰销雾散", "abbreviation": "bxws"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·越王侗传》若王师一临，旧章暂睹，自应解甲倒戈，冰销叶散。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo yè sàn", "word": "冰销叶散", "abbreviation": "bxys"}, {"derivation": "唐·王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》诗洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。”", "example": "钓鱼钓晴还钓雪，～已忘机。★清·陈壁《题钓台四绝》", "explanation": "冰心清洁的心。形容性情淡泊，不求名利。", "pinyin": "bīng xīn yī piàn", "word": "冰心一片", "abbreviation": "bxyp"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《送樊二十三侍御赴汉中判官》诗冰雪净聪明，雷霆走精锐。”", "example": "以～的文章，写雷霆精锐的思想，这种议论，就容易动人听闻了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十回", "explanation": "比喻人聪明非凡。", "pinyin": "bīng xuě cōng míng", "word": "冰雪聪明", "abbreviation": "bxcm"}, {"derivation": "吴伯箫《菜园小记》虽然按照时令季节，各种蔬菜种得有早有晚，有时收了这种菜才种那种菜；但是除了冰雪严寒的冬天，一年里春夏秋三季，菜园里总是经常有几种蔬菜在竞肥争绿的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "严寒极度寒冷。冰天雪地，天气寒冷。", "pinyin": "bīng xuě yán hán", "word": "冰雪严寒", "abbreviation": "bxyh"}, {"derivation": "《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第七十三章由于主将首先逃走，江西全线孙 （传芳）军俄然出现了兵败如山倒的局面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵军队。形容军队溃败就像山倒塌一样，一败涂地。", "pinyin": "bīng bài rú shān dǎo", "word": "兵败如山倒", "abbreviation": "bbrsd"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·怀宠》兵不接刃，而民服若化。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "作战时兵器没接触。指战事顺利，未经交锋或激战而取得胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng bù jiē rèn", "word": "兵不接刃", "abbreviation": "bbjr"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《论捕贼行赏表》威德所加，兵不污刃，收魏博等六州。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹兵不血刃。形容未经战斗就轻易取得了胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng bù wū rèn", "word": "兵不污刃", "abbreviation": "bbwr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·议兵》故近者亲其善，远方慕其德，兵不血刃，远迩来服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵器上没有沾上血。形容未经战斗就轻易取得了胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng bù xuě rèn", "word": "兵不雪刃", "abbreviation": "bbxr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·议兵》故近者亲其善，远方慕其德，兵不血刃，远迩来服。”", "example": "～，就平了广西省多年的乱党。★清·张春帆《宦海》第七回", "explanation": "兵武器；刃刀剑等的锋利部分。兵器上没有沾上血。形容未经战斗就轻易取得了胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng bù xuè rèn", "word": "兵不血刃", "abbreviation": "bbxr"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·虞诩传》今其众新盛，难与争锋，兵不厌权，愿宽假辔策，勿令有所拘阂而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "作战时尽可能地用假象迷惑敌人以取得胜利。同兵不厌诈”。", "pinyin": "bīng bù yàn quán", "word": "兵不厌权", "abbreviation": "bbyq"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难一》臣闻之，繁礼君子，不厌忠信；战阵之间，不厌诈伪。”", "example": "若说～，诸葛亦无如此之阵图，若说幻不厌深，偃师亦无如此之机械。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折金圣叹批", "explanation": "厌嫌恶；诈欺骗。作战时尽可能地用假象迷惑敌人以取得胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng bù yàn zhà", "word": "兵不厌诈", "abbreviation": "bbyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻下级不服从上级的指挥。", "pinyin": "bīng bù yóu jiàng", "word": "兵不由将", "abbreviation": "bbyj"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《贺平邺都表》当今鹿台已散，离宫已遗，兵藏武库，马入华山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵器藏进武库，军马放入华山。指天下太平。", "pinyin": "bīng cáng wǔ kù mǎ rù huà shān", "word": "兵藏武库，马入华山", "abbreviation": "bcwkmrhs"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·僖公二十一年》请君以兵车之会往宋。”", "example": "寡人用～三，衣裳之会六，九合诸侯，一匡天下。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十四回", "explanation": "春秋时齐桓公争霸，屡次与诸侯会盟，其中在鲁僖公年间的四次，齐国带有军队，你为兵车之会”。", "pinyin": "bīng chē zhī huì", "word": "兵车之会", "abbreviation": "bczh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高帝纪》兵出无名，事故不成。”", "example": "昔赤眉、黄巾横逆宇宙，所以一旦败亡者，正以～，聚而为乱。★《晋书·石勒传》", "explanation": "出兵没有正当理由。亦泛指行事无正当理由。同师出无名”", "pinyin": "bīng chū wú míng", "word": "兵出无名", "abbreviation": "bcwm"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第一折凭着俺这里兵多将广马壮人强，量吴国姬光到的那里，就怕着他哩？”", "example": "小人觑探梁山泊～，武艺高强，不可轻敌小觑。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十四回", "explanation": "兵将众多。形容军队人员多，兵力强大。", "pinyin": "bīng duō jiàng guǎng", "word": "兵多将广", "abbreviation": "bdjg"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《陔馀丛考》古来用兵，往往兵多者败，盖兵过多则号令不齐，气势不贯，必不能有臂指相使之用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兵卒过多的军队，常常会吃败仗，因为兵将各有所恃，号令不齐。", "pinyin": "bīng duō zhě bài", "word": "兵多者败", "abbreviation": "bdzb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·冯衍传下》遭扰攘之时，值兵革之际。”", "example": "那老母原是～中看见杀儿掠女，掠坏了再苏的。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "兵戈武器，指战争；扰攘纷乱。形容战争时期社会秩序的动荡混乱。", "pinyin": "bīng gē rǎo rǎng", "word": "兵戈扰攘", "abbreviation": "bgrr"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·九地》兵之情主速。”《三国志·魏书·郭嘉传》太祖将征袁尚及三郡乌丸。……嘉言曰‘兵贵神速。’”", "example": "～，今夜分四路去劫大寨，杀得他只轮不返。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第七回", "explanation": "神速特别迅速。用兵贵在行动特别迅速。", "pinyin": "bīng guì shén sù", "word": "兵贵神速", "abbreviation": "bgss"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》兵固有先声而后实者，此之谓也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用兵贵在先以自己的声势镇慑敌人。", "pinyin": "bīng guì xiān shēng", "word": "兵贵先声", "abbreviation": "bgxs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折那兵荒马乱，定然遭驱被掳。”", "example": "此时四处～，朝秦暮楚，我勉强做了一部《旧唐书》，那里还有闲情逸志弄这笔墨。”★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一回", "explanation": "荒、乱指社会秩序不安定。形容战争期间社会混乱不安的景象。", "pinyin": "bīng huāng mǎ luàn", "word": "兵荒马乱", "abbreviation": "bhml"}, {"derivation": "明·陆华甫《双凤记》第二一折乱纷纷东逃西窜，闹烘烘兵慌马乱，一路奔回气尚喘。”", "example": "他的铺伙既没有犯任何的规矩，又赶上这～理应共患难的时候，他凭什么无缘无故的辞退人家呢？★老舍《四世同堂》三八", "explanation": "形容战争期间社会混乱不安的景象。", "pinyin": "bīng huāng mǎ luàn", "word": "兵慌马乱", "abbreviation": "bhml"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回今江东兵精粮足，且有长江之险。”", "example": "他久镇河北，～，自立旗号，不服隋朝所管。★清·无名氏《说唐》第二十回", "explanation": "兵士精壮，粮草充足。形容军力强盛，战备充分。", "pinyin": "bīng jīng liáng zú", "word": "兵精粮足", "abbreviation": "bjlz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《大战邳彤》主公，便好这兵来将挡，水来土掩。”", "example": "常言道～”，事到其间，道在人为。少不得你我打点礼物，早差人上东京，央及老爷那里去。★《金瓶梅词话》第四十八回", "explanation": "指根据具体情况，采取灵活的对付办法。", "pinyin": "bīng lái jiàng dǎng，shuǐ lái tǔ yǎn", "word": "兵来将挡，水来土掩", "abbreviation": "bljdlty"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《云台门》第一折兵来将敌，水来土堰，兄弟也，你领兵就随着我来，不可延迟也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指根据具体情况，采取灵活的对付办法。", "pinyin": "bīng lái jiàng dí，shuǐ lái tǔ yàn", "word": "兵来将敌，水来土堰", "abbreviation": "bljdlty"}, {"derivation": "元·高文秀《渑池会》楔子自古道兵来将迎，水来土堰，他若领兵前来，俺这里领兵与他交锋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指根据具体情况，采取灵活的对付办法。", "pinyin": "bīng lái jiàng yíng，shuǐ lái tǔ yàn", "word": "兵来将迎，水来土堰", "abbreviation": "bljylty"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《诰诫东江叛军通令》数年以来，闽、粤、湘生民涂炭，曹吴二贼，实为祸首，近复启衅浙奉，兵连祸接，本大元帅已明令诸将出师北伐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指战事、灾祸连续不断。", "pinyin": "bīng lián huò jiē", "word": "兵连祸接", "abbreviation": "blhj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匈奴传》虽有克获之功，胡辄报之，兵连祸结，三十余年。”", "example": "～，涂炭平民，耗损国内，悔之晚矣。★明·刘基《前江淮都转运盐使宋公政绩纪》", "explanation": "兵战争；连接连；结相联。战争接连不断，带来了无穷的灾祸。", "pinyin": "bīng lián huò jié", "word": "兵连祸结", "abbreviation": "blhj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策二》齐必举兵伐梁，梁、齐之兵连于城下不能去，王以其间伐韩。”", "example": "若侯～，将至壕边，然后拒敌，事已迟矣。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十一回", "explanation": "敌军已来到自己的城墙下面。比喻情势十分危急。", "pinyin": "bīng lín chéng xià", "word": "兵临城下", "abbreviation": "blcx"}, {"derivation": "《南皮县志·风土志下·歌谣》兵马不动，粮草先行。年年防歉，夜夜防贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "作战时兵马还没出动，军用粮草的运输要先行一步◇泛指行动前须作好准备工作。", "pinyin": "bīng mǎ bù dòng，liáng cǎo xiān xíng", "word": "兵马不动，粮草先行", "abbreviation": "bmbdcxx"}, {"derivation": "林占财《森林中的远征》他很同情地说道‘是的兵马未动，粮草先行”，这是自古以来用兵的老规矩，你们没有粮食怎么走这么远的路！”", "example": "～！千万人民除了保证前线军需弹药粮草的供应处，还不顾一切艰苦，热情地转运与看护伤员。★张震《英明的预见，正确的战役方针》", "explanation": "指出兵之前，先准备好粮食和草料。比喻在做某件事情之前，提前做好准备工作。", "pinyin": "bīng mǎ wèi dòng, liáng cǎo xiān xíng", "word": "兵马未动，粮草先行", "abbreviation": "bmwdlcxx"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·陈良祐传》今遣使乃启衅之端，万一敌骑犯边，则民力困于供输，州郡疲于调发，兵拏祸结，未有息期。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "战争、灾祸连续不断。同兵连祸结”。", "pinyin": "bīng ná huò jié", "word": "兵拏祸结", "abbreviation": "bnhj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百七回宋江等将勇兵强，打破了宛州、山南两座城池。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵力强盛，将领勇猛。形容军力强大。", "pinyin": "bīng qiáng àng yǒng", "word": "兵强将勇", "abbreviation": "bqay"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·安重荣传》尝谓人曰‘天子宁有种耶？兵强马壮者为之尔。’”", "example": "时孔明～，粮草丰足，所用之物，一切完备，正要出师。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十七回", "explanation": "兵力强盛，战马健壮。形容军队实力强，富有战斗力。", "pinyin": "bīng qiáng mǎ zhuàng", "word": "兵强马壮", "abbreviation": "bqmz"}, {"derivation": "《列子·黄帝》老聃曰‘兵强则灭，木强则折。’”按今本《老子》作兵强则不胜，木强则兵。”", "example": "故～，木强则折。★《淮南子·原道训》", "explanation": "指依恃军队强盛则毁灭。", "pinyin": "bīng qiáng zé miè", "word": "兵强则灭", "abbreviation": "bqzm"}, {"derivation": "吴晗《朱元璋传》第三章二从至正十六年起，张士诚和朱元璋兵戎相见，大小数百战，互有胜负。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵戎武器。以武力相见。指用战争解决问题。", "pinyin": "bīng róng xiāng jiàn", "word": "兵戎相见", "abbreviation": "brxj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志平话·张飞三出小沛》奈备兵微将寡，壕浅城低，有倒悬之急，累卵之危。”", "example": "量王世充～，俺元帅兵多将广，人强马壮。★明·无名氏《四马投唐》楔子", "explanation": "微、寡少。兵少将也不多。形容力量薄弱。", "pinyin": "bīng wēi jiàng guǎ", "word": "兵微将寡", "abbreviation": "bwjg"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《李白与杜甫·杜甫与严武》高適是肃宗所任命的统帅，永王为地方兵力所击败身死之后，高適兵未血刃而罢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹兵不血刃。指战事顺利，未经交锋或激战而取得胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng wèi xuě rèn", "word": "兵未血刃", "abbreviation": "bwxr"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·作战》故兵闻拙速，未睹巧之久也。”", "example": "足下若能卷甲电赴，犹或有济；若其狐疑，求我枯鱼之肆矣。～，未睹工迟。★《晋书·闵王承传》", "explanation": "指用兵打仗当求速胜而不计战法的巧拙。", "pinyin": "bīng wén zhuō sù", "word": "兵闻拙速", "abbreviation": "bwzs"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·虚实》夫兵形象水，水之行，避高而趋下；兵之形，避实而击虚。水因地而制流，兵因敌而制胜。故兵无常势，水无常形，能因敌变化而取胜者，谓之神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "常不变；势形势。用兵无一成不变的形势。用以说明办事要因时、因地制宜，具体问题要用具体办法去解决。", "pinyin": "bīng wú cháng shì", "word": "兵无常势", "abbreviation": "bwcs"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·计》兵者，诡道也”三国·魏·曹操注兵无常形，以诡诈为道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用兵无一成不变的形势。指办事要因时、因地制宜，具体问题要用具体办法去解决。", "pinyin": "bīng wú cháng xíng", "word": "兵无常形", "abbreviation": "bwcx"}, {"derivation": "《北史·序传·凉武昭王李暠》昭王以纬世之量。为群雄扬奉，兵无血刃，遂启霸业，乃修敦煌旧塞。”", "example": "制胜以谋，～。★唐·陆贽《诛李怀光后原宥河中将吏并招谕淮西诏》", "explanation": "指战事顺利，未经交锋或激战而取得胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng wú xuè rèn", "word": "兵无血刃", "abbreviation": "bwxr"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·杜光庭《本命醮南斗词》垂回凶度厄之慈，开辍死上生之路，使一境之兵销革偃，四时之雨顺风调。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "销毁兵器，放下甲盾。指太平无战事。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo gé yǎn", "word": "兵销革偃", "abbreviation": "bxgy"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·始计》兵者，诡道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵用兵；行使用；诡欺诈；道方法。用兵可以运用诡异和诈伪的战法。", "pinyin": "bīng xíng guǐ dào", "word": "兵行诡道", "abbreviation": "bxgd"}, {"derivation": "汉·晁错《言兵事疏》虽然，兵，凶器；战，危事也。故以大为小，以彊为弱，在俛卬之间耳。”", "example": "当此～之秋，所有受伤军兵，颠卧战线，咻噢呻吟，惨不忍觏。★郭孝成《民国各团体之组织》", "explanation": "指战事凶险可怕。", "pinyin": "bīng xiōng zhàn wēi", "word": "兵凶战危", "abbreviation": "bxzw"}, {"derivation": "《五代史平话·周史》凡兵在乎精，不在乎多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵士在于精壮而不在乎众多。也比喻要求质量而不能只讲数量。", "pinyin": "bīng zài jīng ér bù zài duō", "word": "兵在精而不在多", "abbreviation": "bzjebzd"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语中》兵在其颈，其隙至之谓乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刀架在脖子上。比喻危险已非常逼近。", "pinyin": "bīng zài qí jǐng", "word": "兵在其颈", "abbreviation": "bzqj"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《渔樵记》第三折（张云）他敢怎的你。（唱）他将你掤扒吊栲施呈尽。（旦儿云）呸！我是他的夫人，他敢怎么的我？”", "example": "大尹升堂，验着衣领针线是实，明知无枉，喝教‘用起刑来！’令招实情。～，备受苦楚，这些顽皮赖肉只不肯招。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷五", "explanation": "强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。同绷扒吊拷”。", "pinyin": "bīng bā diào kǎo", "word": "掤扒吊拷", "abbreviation": "bbdk"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十五回我是秉笔直书，悬之国门，不能增损一字。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秉持，握住。写史书根据事实记录，不隐讳。", "pinyin": "bǐng bǐ zhí shū", "word": "秉笔直书", "abbreviation": "bbzs"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十七回本部院凡事秉公办理，从不假手旁人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秉掌握，主持。公公法。根据公道办事。", "pinyin": "bǐng gōng bàn lǐ", "word": "秉公办理", "abbreviation": "bgbl"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《论大敌》今不务为秉公灭私，振废起坠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "主持公道，灭除私念。", "pinyin": "bǐng gōng miè sī", "word": "秉公灭私", "abbreviation": "bgms"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答郑范溪》公但自信此心，秉公任直，纷纷之言，不足为意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "持心公正，处事正直。", "pinyin": "bǐng gōng rèn zhí", "word": "秉公任直", "abbreviation": "bgrz"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十三回故特请诸公到此三曹对案，以明天地鬼神，秉公无私，但有报应轻生远近之别耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秉公主持公道。指做事公道不掺杂私念。", "pinyin": "bǐng gōng wú sī", "word": "秉公无私", "abbreviation": "bgws"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·伏湛传》［伏湛］遭时反覆，不离兵凶，秉节持重，有不可夺之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "保持节操，谨慎稳重。", "pinyin": "bǐng jié chí zhòng", "word": "秉节持重", "abbreviation": "bjcz"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《答曾石塘总制》使继此而进以秉钧持轴，则夫不动声色而坐销天下之隐忧。", "example": "无", "explanation": "执政掌权。", "pinyin": "bǐng jūn chí zhóu", "word": "秉钧持轴", "abbreviation": "bjcz"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《默觚下·治篇八》皆边塞将材而不可秉钧当轴。”又《〈淮南盐法轻本私议〉自序》用备秉政当轴之君子采择焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言秉钧持轴。执政掌权。", "pinyin": "bǐng jūn dāng zhóu", "word": "秉钧当轴", "abbreviation": "bjdz"}, {"derivation": "唐·牛肃《纪闻·吴保安》李将军秉文兼武，受命专征。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言能文能武。", "pinyin": "bǐng wén jiān wǔ", "word": "秉文兼武", "abbreviation": "bwjw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《王亮等封侯诏》秉文经武，任惟腹心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "执掌文事，经营武备。", "pinyin": "bǐng wén jīng wǔ", "word": "秉文经武", "abbreviation": "bwjw"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》道家者流，盖出于史官，历记成败存亡祸福、古今之道，然后知秉要执本，清虚以自守，卑弱以自持，此君人南面之术也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秉执，拿着；要重要的；本根本。指抓住要害和根本、。", "pinyin": "bǐng yào zhí běn", "word": "秉要执本", "abbreviation": "byzb"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第十二回闻得包公秉正无私，不畏权势。”", "example": "可又俨然是为了工作，～！★康濯《春种秋收·三面宝镜》", "explanation": "主持正义，没有私念。", "pinyin": "bǐng zhèng wú sī", "word": "秉正无私", "abbreviation": "bzws"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第四折好个古撇先生，还是那壁披衣据床，秉烛待旦哩！”", "example": "（瞿）式耜高兴极了，吩咐剩下的一个老兵进酒，～和（张）同敞销磨这个空城的一夜。★朱东润《张居正大传》第十四章", "explanation": "旦早晨。手持点燃的蜡烛待天亮。", "pinyin": "bǐng zhú dài dàn", "word": "秉烛待旦", "abbreviation": "bzdd"}, {"derivation": "《古诗十九首》昼短苦夜长，何不秉烛游。”", "example": "唐·李白《春夜宴桃李园序》古人～，良有以也。”", "explanation": "秉执持。旧时比喻及时行乐。", "pinyin": "bǐng zhú yè yóu", "word": "秉烛夜游", "abbreviation": "bzyy"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》乃知文者以明道，是固不苟为炳炳焤焤，务采色、夸声音而以为能也。”", "example": "千载而下，仰其风者犹将奋起；况其发之为～之辞，诵之有铿铿锵锵之声音哉。★清·姚莹《复杨君论诗文书》", "explanation": "光亮鲜明。形容文章辞采声韵之美。", "pinyin": "bǐng bǐng lǎng lǎng", "word": "炳炳焤焤", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》其词秩然有条，各分大义，炳如观火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "炳光明、明亮、显著。形容看得清楚明白。", "pinyin": "bǐng rú guān huǒ", "word": "炳如观火", "abbreviation": "brgh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆九渊《贵溪重修县学记》二帝二皇之书，先圣先师之训，炳如日星。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "光明如同日月星辰。", "pinyin": "bǐng rú rì xīng", "word": "炳如日星", "abbreviation": "brrx"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《欧洲地埋大势论》人民之职业物产之制造，种种殊异之处，则如网在纲，炳若观火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容看得清楚明白。", "pinyin": "bǐng ruò guān huǒ", "word": "炳若观火", "abbreviation": "brgh"}, {"derivation": "宋·周煇《清波杂志》卷上仁皇一朝人才之盛，如文正公、文忠公、师鲁，皆第一流人，名书国史，炳若日星，初不假于称赞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "光明如同日月星辰。同炳如日星", "pinyin": "bǐng ruò rì xīng", "word": "炳若日星", "abbreviation": "brrx"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《又与吴质书》少壮真当努力，年一过往，何可攀援？古人思炳烛夜游，良有以也！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时比喻及时行乐。", "pinyin": "bǐng zhú yè yóu", "word": "炳烛夜游", "abbreviation": "bzyy"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《洞庭湖柳毅传书》楔子想他第无恩义，本性难移。着我向野田衰草残红里，离凤阁近渔矶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本性难以改变。", "pinyin": "bǐng xìng nán yí", "word": "禀性难移", "abbreviation": "bxny"}, {"derivation": "巴金《家》九但是风雅的事又怎么能够同卫道的精神并存不悖呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指同时存在而不冲突。", "pinyin": "bìng cún bù bèi", "word": "并存不悖", "abbreviation": "bcbb"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《进艇》诗俱飞蛱蝶元相逐，并蒂芙蓉本自双。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蒂花或瓜果跟枝茎相连的部分；芙蓉荷花别名。两朵荷花并生一蒂。比喻夫妻相亲相爱。也比喻两者可以相媲美。", "pinyin": "bìng dì fú róng", "word": "并蒂芙蓉", "abbreviation": "bdfr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·附会》是以驷牡异力，而六辔如琴；并驾齐驱，而一毂统福。”", "example": "若让我估量这本书的总价值，我以为只逊于《红楼梦》一筹，与《儒林外史》是可以～的。★朱自清《歧路灯》", "explanation": "并驾几匹马并排拉着一辆车；齐驱一齐快跑。并排套着的几匹马一齐快跑。比喻彼此的力量或才能不分高下。", "pinyin": "bìng jià qí qū", "word": "并驾齐驱", "abbreviation": "bjqq"}, {"derivation": "明·王志坚《表异录·宫室》宅大曰连里竟街，又曰并疆兼巷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容屋宅广大。", "pinyin": "bìng jiāng jiān xiàng", "word": "并疆兼巷", "abbreviation": "bjjx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》孟起兼资文武，雄烈过人，一世之杰，黥彭之徒，当与益德并驱争先，犹未及髯之绝伦逸群也。”", "example": "将来未可知，若已往，则治人者虽然尽力施行过各种麻痹术，也还不能十分奏效，与果蠃～。★鲁迅《坟·春末闲谈》", "explanation": "指竞争高下。", "pinyin": "bìng qū zhēng xiān", "word": "并驱争先", "abbreviation": "bqzx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》儒有一亩之宫，环堵之室，筚门圭窬，蓬户瓮牖，易衣而出，并日而食。”", "example": "思惟北征，宜先入南，故五月渡泸，深入不毛，～，臣非不自惜也，顾王业不可偏安于蜀都。★三国·蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》", "explanation": "并日两天合并成一天。不能天天得食，两天三天才能得一天的粮食。形容生活穷困。", "pinyin": "bìng rì ér shí", "word": "并日而食", "abbreviation": "bres"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《移沧州过阙上殿札子》真宗皇帝继统遵业，以涵煦生养，蕃息齐民；以并容徧覆，扰服异类。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "广为包容覆庇。比喻德化之广。", "pinyin": "bìng róng biàn fù", "word": "并容徧覆", "abbreviation": "brbf"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集拾遗·绍介上卷》本卷所收，都是文艺论文，作者既系大家，译者又是名手，信而且达，并世无两。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹举世无双。", "pinyin": "bìng shì wú liǎng", "word": "并世无两", "abbreviation": "bswl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》谓为将军心合意同，混齐一体，必当并威偶势，御寇宁家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指聚集声威势力。", "pinyin": "bìng wēi ǒu shì", "word": "并威偶势", "abbreviation": "bwos"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》万口和附，并为一谈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把不同的事物混在一起，当作同样的事物谈论。", "pinyin": "bìng wéi yī tán", "word": "并为一谈", "abbreviation": "bwyt"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。”", "example": "但风雅之事，又怎么能够和卫道的精神～呢？★巴金《家》九", "explanation": "悖违背，冲突。同时进行，不相冲突。", "pinyin": "bìng xíng bù bèi", "word": "并行不悖", "abbreviation": "bxbb"}, {"derivation": "元·孟汉卿《魔合罗》第四折今日个并赃拿贼更推谁，你地硬抵着头皮儿对。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "行迹露败，当场人脏俱获。", "pinyin": "bìng zhuō ná zéi", "word": "并赃拿贼", "abbreviation": "bznz"}, {"derivation": "老舍《龙须沟》第一幕你教大爷歇歇吧，他病病歪歪！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容病体衰弱无力的样子。", "pinyin": "bìng bìng wāi wāi", "word": "病病歪歪", "abbreviation": "bbww"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅玄《口铭》病从口入，祸从口出。”", "example": "我们要讲究饮食卫生，防止～。", "explanation": "疾病多是由食物传染。比喻应该注意饮食卫生。", "pinyin": "bìng cóng kǒu rù", "word": "病从口入", "abbreviation": "bckr"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《病起书怀》诗病骨支离纱帽宽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "支离残缺不全，引伸为憔悴、衰残瘦弱的样子。形容病中体瘦骨露，衰弱无力。", "pinyin": "bìng gǔ zhī lí", "word": "病骨支离", "abbreviation": "bgzl"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》只为李林甫、杨国忠相继为相，妒贤妒能，病国殃民，屈在下僚，不能施展其才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使国家受害，人民遭受苦难。", "pinyin": "bìng guó yāng mín", "word": "病国殃民", "abbreviation": "bgym"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十七回宝玉笑道‘所谓病急乱投医”了。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "病势沉重，到处乱请医生。比喻事情到了紧急的时候，到处求人或乱想办法。", "pinyin": "bìng jí luàn tóu yī", "word": "病急乱投医", "abbreviation": "bjlty"}, {"derivation": "明·天然痴叟《石点头·贪婪汉六院卖风流》昔刘晏呻羊，利尽缁铢，而未尝病国病民，后世犹说其聚敛。”", "example": "吾辈～不能仇，现在之执法者也。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷五", "explanation": "病损坏，祸害；蛊相传为人工培养的毒虫，引伸为毒害ˇ人民、害国家。", "pinyin": "bìng mín gǔ guó", "word": "病民蛊国", "abbreviation": "bmgg"}, {"derivation": "清·严复《救亡决论》从未问津，致一是云为，自亏自损，病民害国，暗不自知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "病损坏，祸害ˇ人民、害国家。", "pinyin": "bìng mín hài guó", "word": "病民害国", "abbreviation": "bmhg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "又是～，又是多难的岁月！他又绝望了。（《曹禹传》第三十章）", "explanation": "指长期患病。", "pinyin": "bìng mó chán shēn", "word": "病魔缠身", "abbreviation": "bmcs"}, {"derivation": "元·范居中《金殿喜重重·秋思》套曲真个崔张不让，命该凋丧，险些病染膏肓，此言非妄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情到了无法挽救的地步。同病入膏肓”。", "pinyin": "bìng rǎn gāo huāng", "word": "病染膏肓", "abbreviation": "brgh"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十年》疾不可为也，在肓之上，膏之下，攻之不可，达之不及，药不至焉，不可为也。”", "example": "吾观刘琦过于酒色，～，今见面黄羸瘦，气喘呕血，不过半年，其人必死。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十二回", "explanation": "膏肓古人把心尖脂肪叫膏”，心脏与膈膜之间叫肓”。形容病情十分严重，无法医治。比喻事情到了无法挽救的地步。", "pinyin": "bìng rù gāo huāng", "word": "病入膏肓", "abbreviation": "brgh"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·喻老》疾在腠理，汤熨之所及也；在肌肤，鎝石之所及也；在肠胃，火齐之所及也；在骨髓，司命之所属，无奈何也。今在骨髓，臣是以无请也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "病到骨头里。形容病势严重，无法医治。也比喻事态严重，无法挽救。", "pinyin": "bìng rù gǔ suǐ", "word": "病入骨髓", "abbreviation": "brgs"}, {"derivation": "先秦·韩非《韩非子·喻老》疾在腠理，汤熨之所及也；在肌肤，鎝石之所及也；在肠胃，火齐之所及也；在骨雜，司命之所属，无奈何也。今在骨雜，臣是以无请也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骨雜骨髓。病到骨头里。形容病势严重无法医治或事态严重无法挽救。", "pinyin": "bìng rù gǔ suǐ", "word": "病入骨雜", "abbreviation": "brgs"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷三五病由口入，节宣方也；生劳败静，养道性也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疾病多是由食物传染。比喻应该注意饮食卫生。同病从口入”。", "pinyin": "bìng yóu kǒu rù", "word": "病由口入", "abbreviation": "bykr"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《与台端书》今天下之病在膏肓者久，夫人而能知之，夫人而欲言之，顾以不当其任，虽欲一效其伎而无所施耳。”", "example": "便遇秦和医国手，只恐他～怎救？★明邵璨《香囊记·问卜》", "explanation": "比喻事情到了无法挽救的地步。同病入膏肓”。", "pinyin": "bìng zài gāo huāng", "word": "病在膏肓", "abbreviation": "bzgh"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·大马扁》第十二回现今惧太后梗阻新改，你反拨草寻蛇，撩起太后那边，好不误事！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻招惹恶人，自找麻烦。", "pinyin": "bō cǎo xún shé", "word": "拨草寻蛇", "abbreviation": "bcxs"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·云岩晟禅法嗣·洞山良价禅师》沩曰‘此去澧陵攸县，石室相连，有云岩道人，若能拨草瞻风，必为子之所重。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻善于观察事物。", "pinyin": "bō cǎo zhān fēng", "word": "拨草瞻风", "abbreviation": "bczf"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·哀公十四年》拨乱世，反诸正，莫近诸《春秋》。”", "example": "今天运将转，不过数十年，真人当出，～。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷三十二", "explanation": "拨治理；乱指乱世；反通返”，回复。消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。", "pinyin": "bō luàn fǎn zhèng", "word": "拨乱反正", "abbreviation": "blfz"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第一折区区见五代之乱，天下涂炭极矣，常有拨乱反治之志。”", "example": "夫～，苟无非常之才，其力固难以及远也。★清·何焯《义门读书记·左传一》", "explanation": "犹拨乱反正。指消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。", "pinyin": "bō luàn fǎn zhì", "word": "拨乱反治", "abbreviation": "blfz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·武帝纪》太祖皇帝拨乱济时，扶翼刘氏，又用受命于汉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "平定乱世，救济时势。同拨乱济危”。", "pinyin": "bō luàn jì shí", "word": "拨乱济时", "abbreviation": "bljs"}, {"derivation": "晋·龚壮《上李寿封事》管、蔡既兴，谗谀滋蔓，大义灭亲，拨乱济危。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "平定乱世，救济危难。", "pinyin": "bō luàn jì wēi", "word": "拨乱济危", "abbreviation": "bljw"}, {"derivation": "清·王士秅《池北偶谈·谈故一·土鲁番表文》皇上拨乱为治，如月恒之无不临。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹拨乱反治。指消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。", "pinyin": "bō luàn wéi zhì", "word": "拨乱为治", "abbreviation": "blwz"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《任风子》第一折一盏盏接入手，可都干干的咽，卖弄他掂斤播两，拨万轮千。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容财产众多，花钱以万千计。", "pinyin": "bō wàn lún qiān", "word": "拨万轮千", "abbreviation": "bwlq"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《忍字记》条二折谢兄弟肯留纳，我将那拨万论千这回罢，深山中将一个养家心来按捺。”", "example": "感承此间一个大官人爱，收录小弟在家中做个主管，每日～，尽托付杜兴身上。★《水浒传》第四七回", "explanation": "形容财产众多，花钱以万千计。", "pinyin": "bō wàn lùn qiān", "word": "拨万论千", "abbreviation": "bwlq"}, {"derivation": "明·李日华《南西厢记·猜诗雪案》你用心拨雨撩云，我好意与你传书递缄。小姐呵，不肯搜自己狂为，待要寻人破绽。”", "example": "妆聋做哑，担惊受怕，无端～，成就了鸾孤凤寡。★明·陈所闻《桂枝香·合欢》曲", "explanation": "指挑逗、试探对方的情意。泛指调情。", "pinyin": "bō yǔ liáo yún", "word": "拨雨撩云", "abbreviation": "byly"}, {"derivation": "语出《晋书·乐广传》[卫瓘]见广而奇之……命诸子造焉，曰‘此人之水镜，见之莹然，若披云雾而睹青云者也。’”", "example": "自别兄长台颜，一向有失听教，今得一见，如～。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本楔子", "explanation": "拨开云彩看见太阳。形容受到启发，思想豁然开朗，或比喻见到光明，大有希望。同拨云见日”。", "pinyin": "bō yún dǔ rì", "word": "拨云睹日", "abbreviation": "bydr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·乐广传》此人之水镜，见之莹然，若披云雾而睹青天也。”", "example": "晚生得蒙老先生指教，如～，感激不尽。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十九回）", "explanation": "拨开乌云见到太阳。比喻冲破黑暗见到光明。也比喻疑团消除，心里顿时明白。", "pinyin": "bō yún jiàn rì", "word": "拨云见日", "abbreviation": "byjr"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《女贞观》第四折他将那简帖儿传消寄信，词章儿拨雨撩云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男女间的挑逗。", "pinyin": "bō yún liáo yǔ", "word": "拨云撩雨", "abbreviation": "byly"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十五回今遇明主，如拨云雾而见青天！”", "example": "久慕玉姐大名，未得面睹，今日得见，如～。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十四卷", "explanation": "只有推开密布的云雾才能看到湛湛蓝天。比喻冲破黑暗，见到光明。", "pinyin": "bō yún wū jiàn qīng tiān", "word": "拨云雾见青天", "abbreviation": "bywjqt"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·围释》中间放着个蓼儿洼，明助着番家打汉家。通事中间，拨嘴撩牙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指挑拨是非。", "pinyin": "bō zuǐ liáo yá", "word": "拨嘴撩牙", "abbreviation": "bzly"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《荐福碑》第二折指望一举状元及第，峥嵘发达。谁想今日波波碌碌，受如此般辛勤也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奔走忙碌的样子。", "pinyin": "bō bō lù lù", "word": "波波碌碌", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "波光粼粼的湖面上，渔帆点点。", "explanation": "形容波光明净。波光阳光或月光照在水波上反射过来的光。粼粼形容水石明净。", "pinyin": "bō guāng lín lín", "word": "波光粼粼", "abbreviation": "bgll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "旅游度假村前面有水质清澈，～、深不见底、一望无际的水库。", "explanation": "形容波光像鱼鳞一样层层排列。", "pinyin": "bō guāng lín lín", "word": "波光鳞鳞", "abbreviation": "bgll"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·文苑传序》至夫游夏以文词擅美，颜回则庶几将圣，屈宋所以后尘，卿云未能辍简。于是辞人才子，波骇云属。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹波属云委。比喻连续不断，层见叠出。", "pinyin": "bō hài yún zhǔ", "word": "波骇云属", "abbreviation": "bhyz"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《甘泉赋》于是大厦云谲波诡，摧摧而成观。”", "example": "这其间的悲欢离合，～，令人在冷静沉默中回想起来，抚今追昔，实不胜其感慨系之.★邹韬奋《抗战以来·开匙》", "explanation": "谲诡怪异，变化∶象云彩和水波那样，形态不可捉摸。原形容房屋构造就象云彩、波浪一样千姿百态◇多形容事物变幻莫测。", "pinyin": "bō jué yún guǐ", "word": "波谲云诡", "abbreviation": "bjyg"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《敬赠郑谏议十韵》诗毫发无遗憾，波澜独老成。”", "example": "情辞斐亹，～，吾敬孙君宇台。★清·王晫《今世说·品藻》", "explanation": "波澜波涛，形容文章多起伏；老成指文章很老练。形容文章气势雄壮，语句老练。", "pinyin": "bō lán lǎo chéng", "word": "波澜老成", "abbreviation": "bllc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《登大雷岸与妹书》旅客贫辛，波路壮阔。”", "example": "七言诗须～，顿挫激昂，大开开阖耳。★清·郎廷槐《师友诗传续录》", "explanation": "原形容水面辽阔。现比喻声势雄壮或规模巨大。", "pinyin": "bō lán zhuàng kuò", "word": "波澜壮阔", "abbreviation": "blzk"}, {"derivation": "《明史·赵炳然传》世宗朝，璁、萼、言、嵩相继用事，六卿之长不得其职。大都波流茅靡，渓涊取容。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "随波逐流，随风而倒。比喻胸无定见，趋势而行。", "pinyin": "bō liú máo mǐ", "word": "波流茅靡", "abbreviation": "blmm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《登大雷岸与妹书》旅客贫辛，波路壮阔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "波路波涛。比喻规年伟，声势浩大。同波澜壮阔”。", "pinyin": "bō lù zhuàng kuò", "word": "波路壮阔", "abbreviation": "blzk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "即双陆。古代游戏，二人相博，类似下棋。", "pinyin": "bō luó sāi xì", "word": "波罗塞戏", "abbreviation": "blsx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "即鸡冠花。", "pinyin": "bō luó shē huā", "word": "波罗奢花", "abbreviation": "blsh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·孙策传》是岁地连震”裴松之注引《吴录》是冬魏文帝至广陵，临江观兵……帝见波涛汹涌，叹曰‘嗟乎！固天所以隔南北也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "汹涌水势腾涌的样子。形容波浪又大又急。", "pinyin": "bō tāo xiōng yǒng", "word": "波涛汹涌", "abbreviation": "btxy"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·谢灵运传论》自建武暨乎义熙，历载将百，虽缀响联辞，波属云委，莫不寄言上德，托意玄珠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "属连接；委累积。波涛连绵，云层堆叠。比喻连续不断，层见叠出。", "pinyin": "bō zhǔ yún wěi", "word": "波属云委", "abbreviation": "bzyw"}, {"derivation": "《周易·剥》剥床以肤，凶。”", "example": "～，其忧岂不在民乎！★宋·陈亮《义乌县减酒额记》", "explanation": "剥六十四卦之一，坤下艮上，意即剥落、烂；及到。原指损害及于肌肤◇形容迫切的灾害或深切的痛苦。", "pinyin": "bō chuáng jí fū", "word": "剥床及肤", "abbreviation": "bcjf"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·独孤及传》拥兵者第馆豆街陌，奴婢厌酒肉，而贫人羸饿就役，剥肤及髓。”", "example": "民生困苦，谓私派倍于官征，杂项浮于正额；分外诛求，入名赔补；种种杒刻，～。★《天讨·豕韦之裔》", "explanation": "比喻盘剥深重。", "pinyin": "bō fū jí suǐ", "word": "剥肤及髓", "abbreviation": "bfjs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·剥》剥床以肤，凶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "剥剥去。肤皮肤。指受害极深而引起的痛苦。", "pinyin": "bō fū zhī tòng", "word": "剥肤之痛", "abbreviation": "bfzt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《郓州溪堂诗》序而公承死亡之后，掇拾之余，剥肤椎髓，公私扫地赤立。”", "example": "世方以阿意顺旨为贤，～为能。★明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·政事》", "explanation": "剥剥去；肤皮肤；椎捶击。剥人皮肤，敲人骨髓。比喻极其残酷地压榨和剥削。", "pinyin": "bō fū chuí suǐ", "word": "剥肤椎髓", "abbreviation": "bfcs"}, {"derivation": "陈其美《致黄克强书》剥极必复，否极必泰，循环之理，不减毫发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "剥卦阴盛阳衰，复卦阴极而阳复。比喻物极必反，否极泰来。", "pinyin": "bō jí bì fù", "word": "剥极必复", "abbreviation": "bjbf"}, {"derivation": "清·沈德潜《说诗晬语》卷上隋炀帝艳情篇什，同符后主，而边塞诸作，铿然独异，剥极将复之候也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "剥卦阴盛阳衰，复卦阴极而阳复。比喻物极必反，否极泰来。", "pinyin": "bō jí jiāng fù", "word": "剥极将复", "abbreviation": "bjjf"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》抑闻大《易》之义，剥极则复，否极则泰。吾中国今日之弱，岂犹未极耶？思之思之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "剥卦阴盛阳衰，复卦阴极而阳复。比喻物极必反，否极泰来。", "pinyin": "bō jí zé fù", "word": "剥极则复", "abbreviation": "bjzf"}, {"derivation": "朱光潜《艺文杂谈·谈对话体》疑难是思想的起点与核心，思想由此出发，根据有关事实资料，寻求关系条理，逐渐剥茧抽丝，披沙拣金。”", "example": "这整个过程，犹如～，写得很细致，很有层次。★《人民日报》1974.11.2", "explanation": "比喻根据顺序寻求事物的发生发展过程。", "pinyin": "bō jiǎn chōu sī", "word": "剥茧抽丝", "abbreviation": "bjcs"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十二回梅山猴头，焉敢弄术！拿住你定要剥皮抽筋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容恨之入骨或极端凶残。", "pinyin": "bō pí chōu jīn", "word": "剥皮抽筋", "abbreviation": "bpcj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子天运》夫播穅眯目，则天地四方易位矣。”", "example": "夫意之所蔽以恶为美者多矣，何特眇倡之事哉？传曰‘～，则天地四方易位。’余尝三复其言而悲之。★宋·秦观《眇倡传》", "explanation": "散布糠屑以迷人目。比喻被外物蒙蔽而迷失方向。", "pinyin": "bō kāng mǐ mù", "word": "播穅眯目", "abbreviation": "bkmm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天运》夫播糠眯目，则天地四方易位矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "撒播糠秕眯住别人的眼睛。比喻外物虽小，但造成的桅却很大。", "pinyin": "bō kāng mǐ mù", "word": "播糠眯目", "abbreviation": "bkmm"}, {"derivation": "《两晋演义》八回疑她播弄是非，所以处心积虑，徐图报复。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挑拨是非。是非纠纷，口舌。", "pinyin": "bō nòng shì fēi", "word": "播弄是非", "abbreviation": "bnsf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·邓攸传》天道无知，使邓伯道无儿。”", "example": "中郎有女能传业，～可保家。★唐·韩愈《游西林寺题萧二兄郎中旧堂》", "explanation": "伯道邓伯道。旧时对他人无子的叹息。", "pinyin": "bó dào wú ér", "word": "伯道无儿", "abbreviation": "bdwe"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦延寿《易林》卷三伯歌季舞，宴乐以喜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伯大哥；季小弟。哥哥唱歌，弟弟跳舞。比喻兄弟之间亲密无间。", "pinyin": "bó gē jì wǔ", "word": "伯歌季舞", "abbreviation": "bgjw"}, {"derivation": "《玉台新咏·古词〈东飞伯劳歌〉》东飞伯劳西飞燕，黄姑织女时相见。”", "example": "～东西别，忍向江城一笛吹。★郁达夫《别戴某》诗", "explanation": "借指离别的亲人或朋友。", "pinyin": "bó láo fēi yàn", "word": "伯劳飞燕", "abbreviation": "blfy"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷七使骥不得伯乐，安得千里之足。”唐·韩愈《杂说》四世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伯乐相传为秦穆公时的人，姓孙名阳，善相马。指个人或集体发现、推荐、培养和使用人才的人。", "pinyin": "bó lè xiàng mǎ", "word": "伯乐相马", "abbreviation": "blxm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》载战国时，苏代说淳于髡，谓人有告伯乐曰，臣有骏马欲卖，连三旦立于市，人莫与言；愿子一顾之，请献一朝之费。伯乐乃环而视之，去而顾之，一旦而马价十倍。", "example": "数蒙～之价，而苍蝇之飞，不过数步，即托骥尾，得以绝群。★《后汉书·隗嚣传》", "explanation": "比喻受人知遇赏识。", "pinyin": "bō lè yī gù", "word": "伯乐一顾", "abbreviation": "blyg"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·何人斯》伯氏吹埙，仲氏吹篪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伯、仲兄弟排行的次第，伯是老大，仲是老二；埙陶土烧制的乐器；篪竹制的乐器。埙篪合奏，乐音和谐。旧时赞美兄弟和睦。", "pinyin": "bó xūn zhòng chí", "word": "伯埙仲篪", "abbreviation": "bxzc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》故蘧瑗伯玉年五十，而有四十九年非。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伯玉蘧瑗，字伯玉，春秋时卫国人；非不对。比喻知道以前不对。", "pinyin": "bó yù zhī fēi", "word": "伯玉知非", "abbreviation": "byzf"}, {"derivation": "先秦·左丘明《左传·昭公二十六年》亦唯伯仲叔季图之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兄弟排行的次序，伯是老大，仲是第二，叔是第三，季是最小的。", "pinyin": "bó zhòng shū jì", "word": "伯仲叔季", "abbreviation": "bzsj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《曲论·论文》傅毅之于班固，伯仲之间耳。”", "example": "～见伊吕，指挥若定失萧曹。★唐·杜甫《咏怀古迹》诗", "explanation": "伯仲兄弟排行的次第，伯是老大，仲是老二；间中间。比喻差不多，难分优劣。", "pinyin": "bó zhòng zhī jiān", "word": "伯仲之间", "abbreviation": "bzzj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》（孟子）曰‘君有大过谏；反复之而不听，则易位。’王勃然变乎色。”", "example": "重耳～，搁杯不饮。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十四回", "explanation": "勃然突然地。变色变了脸色。突然生气，变了脸色。", "pinyin": "bó rán biàn sè", "word": "勃然变色", "abbreviation": "brbs"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《汉书·谷永传》是故皇天勃然发怒，甲乙之间，暴风三溱拔树折木。”", "example": "周瑜听罢，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十四回", "explanation": "勃然突然。突然变脸大发脾气。", "pinyin": "bó rán dà nù", "word": "勃然大怒", "abbreviation": "brdn"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》勃然奋励，不可恐慑也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "勃然奋发的样子；奋奋发；励激励。奋发起来，激励自己。", "pinyin": "bó rán fèn lì", "word": "勃然奋励", "abbreviation": "brfl"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·君道》凡处尊位者，必以敬下顺德规谏，必开不讳之门，蹲节安静以藉之，谏者勿振以威，母格其言，博采其辞，乃择可观。”", "example": "他对学生、画友，从不以我画线，而是主张～，自立门户。★黄胄《怀念望云老师》", "explanation": "博采广泛搜集采纳。从多方面吸取各家的长处。", "pinyin": "bó cǎi zhòng cháng", "word": "博采众长", "abbreviation": "bczc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙登传》臣闻为政听民，律令与时推移，诚宜与将相大臣详择时宜，博采众议，宽刑轻赋，均息力役，以顺民望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "广泛采纳群众的建议。", "pinyin": "bó cǎi zhòng yì", "word": "博采众议", "abbreviation": "bczy"}, {"derivation": "明·姜世昌《〈逸周书〉序》迄今读书，若揭日月而行千载，其博大精深之旨，非晚世学者所及。”", "example": "瑚之为学，～，以经世自任。★《清史稿·陆世仪传》", "explanation": "博广，多。形容思想和学识广博高深。", "pinyin": "bó dà jīng shēn", "word": "博大精深", "abbreviation": "bdjs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马融传》贾君精而不博，郑君博而不精；既精既博，吾何加焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容学识丰富，但不精深。", "pinyin": "bó ér bù jīng", "word": "博而不精", "abbreviation": "bebj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》故曰博而寡要，劳而少功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "学识丰富，但不得要领。", "pinyin": "bó ér guǎ yào", "word": "博而寡要", "abbreviation": "begy"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·观周》吾闻老聃博古知今。”", "example": "你向有才女之名，最是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回", "explanation": "通通晓；博广博，知道得多。对古代的事知道得很多，并且通晓现代的事情。形容知识丰富。", "pinyin": "bó gǔ tōng jīn", "word": "博古通今", "abbreviation": "bgtj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·成帝纪赞》博览古今，容受直辞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博广博。广泛阅读古今书籍，通晓古今学识。形容学问渊博。", "pinyin": "bó lǎn gǔ jīn", "word": "博览古今", "abbreviation": "blgj"}, {"derivation": "《周书·庾信传》庾信，字子山，南阳新野人也。……幼而俊迈，聪敏绝伦，博览群书，尤善《春秋左氏传》。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博广泛。广泛地阅读各种书。形容读书很多。", "pinyin": "bó lǎn qún shū", "word": "博览群书", "abbreviation": "blqs"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十真个是才过子建，貌赛潘安。胸中博览五车，腹内广罗千古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指读书多，学识渊博。", "pinyin": "bó lǎn wǔ chē", "word": "博览五车", "abbreviation": "blwc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杜林传》林从竦受学，博洽多闻，时称通儒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洽广博；闻见闻。知识丰富，见闻广博。", "pinyin": "bó qià duō wén", "word": "博洽多闻", "abbreviation": "bqdw"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》如有博施于民而能济众，何如。”", "example": "就是你老弟，每月印结分的好，也不过几十两银子，还没有到那～”的时候，我也劝你不必出这冤钱。★《官场现形记》第二十七回", "explanation": "博广泛；济救济。给予群众以恩惠和接济。", "pinyin": "bó shī jì zhòng", "word": "博施济众", "abbreviation": "bsjz"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记·伎巧一》宝鼎元年，张善为日南太守。郡民有得金凫，以献太守张善。善博识多通，考其年月，既是秦始皇墓金凫也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博广博。识学识。通精通事理。指学识广博，精通事理。", "pinyin": "bó shí duō tōng", "word": "博识多通", "abbreviation": "bsdt"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》邺下谚曰博士买驴，书券三纸，未有驴字。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博士古时官名。博士买了一头驴子，写了三纸契约，没有一个驴”字。讥讽写文章长篇累牍而说不到点子上。", "pinyin": "bó shì mǎi lǘ", "word": "博士买驴", "abbreviation": "bsml"}, {"derivation": "《左传·桓公六年》故奉牲以告曰‘博硕肥途。’”", "example": "家有水牛一，博硕肥途，爱之特甚。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》", "explanation": "博硕形状大；腯音‘途’，肥壮。指六畜肥壮。", "pinyin": "bó shuò féi tú", "word": "博硕肥腯", "abbreviation": "bsft"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马融传》初，京兆挚恂以儒术教授隐于南山，不应征聘，名重关西。融从其游学，博通经籍，恂奇融才，以女妻之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博广博籍书籍。广博而又精通经典文献。形容人学识渊博。", "pinyin": "bó tōng jīng jí", "word": "博通经籍", "abbreviation": "btjj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》君子博学于文，约之以礼，亦可以弗畔矣夫！”", "example": "～，讵穷于钻仰也。★清·王闿运《八代文粹序》", "explanation": "博金我，广；约约束。广求学问，恪守礼法。", "pinyin": "bó wén yuè lǐ", "word": "博文约礼", "abbreviation": "bwyl"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·疑似》患人之博闻辩言而似通者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博多。闻传闻。辩言巧言。形容道听途说，似是而非的言论。", "pinyin": "bó wén biàn yán", "word": "博闻辩言", "abbreviation": "bwby"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·李业兴传》博闻多识，万门千户，所宜访询。”", "example": "公子生长中原，～，必知此兽之名。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第35回", "explanation": "博广博；闻见闻；识学识。知识丰富，见闻广博。", "pinyin": "bó wén duō shí", "word": "博闻多识", "abbreviation": "bwds"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制，君子贱之。”《礼记·曲礼上》博闻强识而让，敦善行而不怠，谓之君子。”《史记·屈原贾生列传》博闻强志，明于治乱，娴于辞令。”", "example": "粲～，人皆不及。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回", "explanation": "闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "pinyin": "bó wén qiáng jì", "word": "博闻强记", "abbreviation": "bwqj"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制，君子贱之。”《礼记·曲礼上》博闻强识而让，敦善行而不怠，谓之君子。”《史记·屈原贾生列传》博闻强志，明于治乱，娴于辞令。”", "example": "这本书的作者一定是位～的学者。", "explanation": "闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "pinyin": "bó wén qiáng zhì", "word": "博闻强识", "abbreviation": "bwqz"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制。”", "example": "～，明于治乱。★《史记·屈原贾生列传》", "explanation": "形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "pinyin": "bó wén qiáng zhì", "word": "博闻强志", "abbreviation": "bwqz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·周荣传》蕴椟古今，博物多闻，《三坟》之篇，《五集》之策，无所不览。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见多识广，知识渊博。", "pinyin": "bó wù duō wén", "word": "博物多闻", "abbreviation": "bwdw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·吴太伯世家》延陵季子之仁心，慕义无穷，见微而知清浊。呜呼，又何其闳览博物君子也！”《后汉书·周荣传》蕴椟古今，博物多闻，《三坟》之篇，《五集》之策，无所不览。”", "example": "然子产既云～，太叔乃为诸侯之选，国之大事，无过丧葬，必是义有吉凶，斯等岂得不用？★《旧唐书·吕才传》", "explanation": "指博学多识的人。", "pinyin": "bó wù jūn zǐ", "word": "博物君子", "abbreviation": "bwjz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·司马迁传》以迁之博物洽闻，而不能以知自全，既陷极刑，幽而发愤，书亦信矣。”", "example": "周吉甫晖，～，恢奇奥雅，诗句之美，冠绝当时。★明·顾起元《客座赘语·文士》", "explanation": "博、洽广博。广知事物，学识丰富。", "pinyin": "bó wù qià wén", "word": "博物洽闻", "abbreviation": "bwqw"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·鄐诜传》诜博学多才，环伟倜傥，不拘细行，州郡礼命并不应。”", "example": "贯忠～，也好武艺，有肝胆。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回", "explanation": "学识广博，有多方面的才能。", "pinyin": "bó xué duō cái", "word": "博学多才", "abbreviation": "bxdc"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。”《荀子·修身》多闻曰博。”", "example": "～，性气英迈，幅巾布裘，游于东西两浙间。★明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·修文舍人传》", "explanation": "博学广博。学识广博，见闻丰富。", "pinyin": "bó xué duō wén", "word": "博学多闻", "abbreviation": "bxdw"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·荀顗传》性至孝，总角知名，博学洽闻，理思周密。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博学广博。学问广博，见识丰富。", "pinyin": "bó xué qià wén", "word": "博学洽闻", "abbreviation": "bxqw"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·阳货》子曰‘饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉！不有博弈者乎？为之，犹贤乎已。’”", "example": "您怎的连‘～’这句书也不记得。★《儿女英雄传》第三四回", "explanation": "后指不要饱食终日无所事事。", "pinyin": "bō yì yóu xián", "word": "博弈犹贤", "abbreviation": "byyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《送乔仝寄贺君》诗之二不惊渤澥桑田变，来看龟蒙漏泽春。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "渤澥，渤海的古称。大海变成桑田，桑田变成大海。犹沧海桑田。比喻世事变化巨大。", "pinyin": "bó xiè sāng tián", "word": "渤澥桑田", "abbreviation": "bxst"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》夫搏牛之（虻），不可以破虮虱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是说主要目标应像击杀牛背上的虻虫一样去灭掉秦国，而不是像消除虮虱那样去与别人打败◇来比喻其志在大而不在小。", "pinyin": "bó niú zhī méng", "word": "搏牛之虻", "abbreviation": "bnzm"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志·谢生灵柑》温州民谢生母，老病不肯服药，以夏月思生柑，不啻饥渴，谢生搏手无策。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "搓着双手，毫无办法。", "pinyin": "bó shǒu wú cè", "word": "搏手无策", "abbreviation": "bswc"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》卷四[童子]踣地呼天，声竭泣血，观者如堵，无不陨涕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言呼天抢地。形容极度悲伤。", "pinyin": "bó dì hū tiān", "word": "踣地呼天", "abbreviation": "bdht"}, {"derivation": "春秋·无名氏《灵枢·逆顺肥瘦篇》瘦人者，皮薄色少，肉廉廉然，薄唇轻言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容多嘴，说话随便。", "pinyin": "báo chún qīng yán", "word": "薄唇轻言", "abbreviation": "bcqy"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·九辩》憯凄增欷兮，薄寒之中人。”", "example": "～老可畏，热酒浇肠气先压。★宋·苏轼《九月黄楼作》", "explanation": "薄寒轻微的寒气。中人伤人。指轻微的寒气也能伤害人的身体。也比喻人在衰老或患难之中时经不住轻微的打击。", "pinyin": "bó hán zhòng rén", "word": "薄寒中人", "abbreviation": "bhzr"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》积财千万，不如薄技在身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薄微小。指自己掌握了微小的技能。", "pinyin": "bó jì zài shēn", "word": "薄技在身", "abbreviation": "bjzs"}, {"derivation": "元·洪希文《书美人图》可怜前代汗青史，薄命佳人类如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薄命福薄命苦。福薄命苦的美女。", "pinyin": "bó mìng jiā rén", "word": "薄命佳人", "abbreviation": "bmjr"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傍晚时天气昏暗。", "pinyin": "bó mù míng míng", "word": "薄暮冥冥", "abbreviation": "bmmm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十九回宝玉听了自思道‘谁知这样一个人，这样薄情无义呢！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薄淡薄。感情淡薄，没有情义。常指对于生离死别的事无动于衷。", "pinyin": "báo qíng wú yì", "word": "薄情无义", "abbreviation": "bqwy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匈奴传上》薄物细故，谋臣计失，皆不足以离昆弟之欢。”", "example": "凡我各省将帅，平时～，悉当弃置，集其精力，从事破贼。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百五十九回", "explanation": "薄微小；物事物；故事故。指微小的事情。", "pinyin": "bó wù xì gù", "word": "薄物细故", "abbreviation": "bwxg"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》跬步不休，跛鳖千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跛脚的鳖只要半步也不停留，也能走千里。比喻只要坚持不懈，即使条件很差，也能成功。", "pinyin": "bǒ biē qiān lǐ", "word": "跛鳖千里", "abbreviation": "bbql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "天资较差的小张抱着～的精神学习，终于考上了大学。", "explanation": "比喻只要努力不懈，即时条件很差，也能取得成就。", "pinyin": "bǒ xíng qiān lǐ", "word": "跛行千里", "abbreviation": "bxql"}, {"derivation": "元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第三折你这般摇旗呐喊，簸土扬沙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指虚张声势。", "pinyin": "bǒ tǔ yáng shā", "word": "簸土扬沙", "abbreviation": "btys"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《西京赋》剖析毫厘，擘肌分理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "擘分开；理肌肤的纹理。比喻分析事理十分细致。", "pinyin": "bò jī fēn lǐ", "word": "擘肌分理", "abbreviation": "bjfl"}, {"derivation": "元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第三折只我问他个擘两分星，说一段从头的至尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指很小的重量都分辨得清清楚楚。比喻准确清楚。两，较小的重量单位；星，秤杆上标记斤两的小点子。", "pinyin": "bó liǎng fēn xīng", "word": "擘两分星", "abbreviation": "blfx"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《再辞同修起居注第五状》臣之区区，辞说已穷，然不敢避逋慢之罪而苟止者，非特欲守前言之信，亦不敢上累朝廷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不遵守法令的罪过。", "pinyin": "bū màn zhī zuì", "word": "逋慢之罪", "abbreviation": "bmzz"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·成帝纪》以单于屈体称臣奉使朝贺，无有二心，而今反受其逋逃之臣，是贪一夫之得，而失一国之心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "逃亡的罪臣。", "pinyin": "bū táo zhī chén", "word": "逋逃之臣", "abbreviation": "btzc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》为天下逋逃主，萃渊薮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "逋逃逃亡者；薮人或物集中的地方。一般指某处成为逃亡者的藏身之所。", "pinyin": "bū táo zhī sǒu", "word": "逋逃之薮", "abbreviation": "btzs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公二十二年》臣卜其昼，未卜其夜，不敢。”", "example": "又冶荡殊常，蛊惑万状，～，靡有已时。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十七", "explanation": "卜占卜。形容夜以继日地宴乐无度。", "pinyin": "bǔ yè bǔ zhòu", "word": "卜夜卜昼", "abbreviation": "bybz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公二十二年》臣卜其昼，未卜其夜，不敢。”", "example": "把这些指挥官们，招集在这列花车里，～、昏天黑地，一起比大欢喜。★徐铸成《何成浚与叶蓬》", "explanation": "卜占卜。形容夜以继日地宴乐无度。", "pinyin": "bǔ zhòu bǔ yè", "word": "卜昼卜夜", "abbreviation": "bzby"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·汲黯传》出入禁闼，补过拾遗，臣之愿也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拾遗纠正帝王的过失。填补、纠正帝王的过失。也指匡正、改掉自己的过失、缺点。", "pinyin": "bǔ guò shí yí", "word": "补过拾遗", "abbreviation": "bgsy"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》第16卷文士笔墨，为人补过饰非，往往如是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "补过弥补过失；饰非文饰过错。指掩饰过错。", "pinyin": "bǔ guò shì fēi", "word": "补过饰非", "abbreviation": "bgsf"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》补苴罅漏，张皇幽眇。”", "example": "～，经纬万端。来日之难，培于往昔。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第七十七回", "explanation": "苴鞋底的草垫；罅缝隙。补好裂缝，堵住漏洞。比喻弥补事物的缺陷。", "pinyin": "bǔ jū xià lòu", "word": "补苴罅漏", "abbreviation": "bjxl"}, {"derivation": "语本《战国策·楚策四》见兔而顾犬，未为晚也；亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。”", "example": "及待开厂制办，～，已觉其迟。★清·左宗棠《请拓增船炮大厂疏》", "explanation": "丢失了羊，才修补羊圈；见了野兔，才回头唤狗去追捕。比喻对出现的失误，及时设法补救。", "pinyin": "bǔ láo gù quǎn", "word": "补牢顾犬", "abbreviation": "blgq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》先王之道必有偏而不起之处，故政有眊而不行，举其偏者以补其弊而已也。”", "example": "苟不自其本页图之，则亦仅能～，偷为一时之治而已矣。★严复《原强》", "explanation": "偏偏差；弊赞美。补救偏差漏洞，纠正缺点错误。", "pinyin": "bǔ piān jiù bì", "word": "补偏救弊", "abbreviation": "bpjb"}, {"derivation": "宋·陶谷《清异传》冀州儒李大壮畏服小君，万一不遵号令，则叱令正坐，为绾髻，中安灯碗燃灯火，大壮屏气定体，如枯木土偶，人诨目之曰补阙灯檠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阙缺；灯檠灯架。没有灯架，用人充作灯架。旧时讽刺男人惧内。", "pinyin": "bǔ quē dēng qíng", "word": "补阙灯檠", "abbreviation": "bqdq"}, {"derivation": "清·赵曦明《跋》至于补阙挂漏，俾臻完善，不能无望于将伯之助云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阙缺；漏遗漏。指弥补事物的缺陷和漏洞。", "pinyin": "bǔ quē guà lòu", "word": "补阙挂漏", "abbreviation": "bqgl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张轨传》圣王将举大事，必崇三讯之法，朝置谏官以匡大理，疑承弼以补阙拾遗。”", "example": "其次扬清激浊，能～。★《明史·孙磐传》", "explanation": "阙通缺”，缺失。拾遗补录遗漏。补录缺失遗漏的内容。", "pinyin": "bǔ quē shí yí", "word": "补阙拾遗", "abbreviation": "bqsy"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·览冥训》于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天。”又《山海经·大荒南经》有羲和之国，有女子名曰羲和，方日浴于甘渊。”", "example": "反听刘隗刁协之徒，窃弄威柄，将我～之功，弃而不录，思之不能无怨也。★明·朱鼎《玉镜合记·新亭流涕》", "explanation": "这是指女娲炼五色石补天和羲和给太阳洗澡两个神话故事◇用来比喻人有战胜自然的能力。也形容伟大的功业。", "pinyin": "bǔ tiān yù rì", "word": "补天浴日", "abbreviation": "btyr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "修补天，支撑地。比喻伟大的功勋。", "pinyin": "bǔ tiān zhù dì", "word": "补天柱地", "abbreviation": "btzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。亦比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。亦比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。同哺糟歠醨”。", "pinyin": "bǔ zāo chuò lí", "word": "哺糟啜醨", "abbreviation": "bzcl"}, {"derivation": "语出《楚辞·渔父》众人皆醉，何不餵其糟而歠其醨”", "example": "～，俯同妄作，披褐怀玉，无由自陈。★唐·刘知幾《史通·核才》", "explanation": "比喻效法时俗，随波逐流。亦作哺糟啜醨”。", "pinyin": "bǔ zāo chuò lí", "word": "哺糟歠醨", "abbreviation": "bzcl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·郊祀志》听其言，洋洋满耳，若将可遇；求之，荡荡如系风捕景，终不可得。”《朱子全书》若悠悠地似做不做，如捕风捉影，有甚长进？”", "example": "若被黜者一一求其所以得罪之故，～，捏造流言。★明·张居正《乞鉴别忠邪以定国上疏》", "explanation": "风和影子都是抓不着的。比喻说话做事丝毫没有事实根据。", "pinyin": "bǔ fēng zhuō yǐng", "word": "捕风捉影", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·刘孝绰传》但雕朽污粪，徒成延奖；捕影系风，终无效答。”", "example": "于是连兵十数年，国削民乏，渺然视太平之象，更若～。★南唐·史虚白《钓矶立谈》", "explanation": "风和影子都是抓不着的。比喻说话做事丝毫没有事实根据。", "pinyin": "bǔ yǐng xì fēng", "word": "捕影系风", "abbreviation": "byxf"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邺风·凯风·序》卫之淫风流行，虽有七子之母，犹不能安其室。”", "example": "所谓～”者，不过因衣服饮食不称心，在家吵闹，七子所以自认不是。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十四回", "explanation": "指已婚妇女又乱搞男女关系。", "pinyin": "bù ān qí shì", "word": "不安其室", "abbreviation": "baqs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邺风·凯风序》卫之淫风流行，虽有七子之母，犹不能安其室。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指已婚妇女又乱搞男女关系。", "pinyin": "bù ān yú shì", "word": "不安于室", "abbreviation": "bays"}, {"derivation": "《鲁迅书信集·致郑振铎》此公在厦门趋奉校长，颜膝可怜，适异己去后，而校长又薄其为人，终于不安于位，殊可笑也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不喜欢自己的职业，不安心工作。", "pinyin": "bù ān yú wèi", "word": "不安于位", "abbreviation": "bayw"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一一一回解宝身边取出不按君臣的药头，张人眼慢，放在酒壶里。”", "example": "宋四公怀中取出酸馅，着些个～作怪的药，入在里面。★《古今小说·宋四公大闹禁魂张》", "explanation": "中医处方，以君臣相配为原则。君是主药，臣是辅药。不按君臣，就是违反药理，胡乱用药。引申为使用毒药的隐语。", "pinyin": "bù àn jūn chén", "word": "不按君臣", "abbreviation": "bajc"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《浩气传》为己者至于不拔一毛，兼爱者至于摩顶放踵。”", "example": "墨子之学术贵俭，虽天下以我为～不恤也。★明·李贽《孔明为后主写申韩管子六韬》", "explanation": "比喻非常吝啬。同一毛不拔”。", "pinyin": "bù bá yì máo", "word": "不拔一毛", "abbreviation": "bbym"}, {"derivation": "《南史·沈约传》执不拔之志，高卧东南。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻意志坚决，不可动摇。", "pinyin": "bù bá zhī zhì", "word": "不拔之志", "abbreviation": "bbzz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十二回唅之逃，非贪生怕死，实欲为太叔伸不白之冤耳！”", "example": "若非屡次验明，则其姊受～，未老先生亦蒙羞于地下，不孝子弟，罪不容诛。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第十八回", "explanation": "白搞清楚。没有得到辩白或洗刷的冤屈。", "pinyin": "bù bái zhī yuān", "word": "不白之冤", "abbreviation": "bbzy"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·军形》善战者，立于不败之地，而不失敌之败也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是指善于打仗的就有取胜的把握，不会落到挫败的境地◇泛指办事有成功的充分把握。", "pinyin": "bù bài zhī dì", "word": "不败之地", "abbreviation": "bbzd"}, {"derivation": "明·朱之瑜《答小宅生顺书十九首》圣贤自有中正之道，不亢不卑，不骄不诌，何得如此也！”", "example": "老张虽着急，可是龙树古～的支应，使老张无可发作。★老舍《老张的哲学》", "explanation": "卑低、自卑；亢高傲。指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。", "pinyin": "bù bēi bù kàng", "word": "不卑不亢", "abbreviation": "bbbk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·赵充国传》不敢避斧钺之诛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斧钺古代的兵器。不躲避斧钺之类的兵器。形容将士英勇无畏，或烈士忠义不屈。", "pinyin": "bù bì fǔ yuè", "word": "不辟斧钺", "abbreviation": "bbfy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·赵充国传》愚臣伏计孰甚，不敢避斧钺之诛，昧死陈愚，唯陛下省察。”", "example": "臣向来不以面从为忠，故今日～，直言苦谏。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章", "explanation": "斧钺古代的兵器。不躲避斧钺之类的兵器。形容将士英勇无畏，或烈士忠义不屈。", "pinyin": "bù bì fǔ yuè", "word": "不避斧钺", "abbreviation": "bbfy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》随先主周旋，不避艰险。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不畏惧艰难险阻。", "pinyin": "bù bì jiān xiǎn", "word": "不避艰险", "abbreviation": "bbjx"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第五八回贤弟心中有何危厄不决之难，但请尽说不妨，便当不避水火，力为解救，与汝相助。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不畏凶险。", "pinyin": "bù bì shuǐ huǒ", "word": "不避水火", "abbreviation": "bbsh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》壮士在军，攻城先登，陷阵却敌，斩将搴旗，前蒙矢石，不避汤火之难者，为重赏使也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不畏凶险。", "pinyin": "bù bì tāng huǒ", "word": "不避汤火", "abbreviation": "bbth"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不能适应移居地方的气候和饮食习惯。同不服水土”。", "pinyin": "bù biàn shuǐ tǔ", "word": "不便水土", "abbreviation": "bbst"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十八年》周子有兄而无慧，不能辨菽麦，故不可立。”", "example": "世间也尽有～的人。★郭沫若《银杏》", "explanation": "菽豆子。分不清哪是豆子，哪是麦子。形容愚笨无知◇形容缺乏实际生产知识。", "pinyin": "bù biàn shū mài", "word": "不辨菽麦", "abbreviation": "bbsm"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《农宗》婢妾之养不备，则不世；祠祭弗如式，不世；不辨菽粟，亦不世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分不清哪是豆子，哪是小米。形容愚笨无知◇形容缺乏实际生产知识。", "pinyin": "bù biàn shū sù", "word": "不辨菽粟", "abbreviation": "bbss"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《当墙欲高行》馋言三至，慈母不亲；愤愤俗差别，不辨真伪。”", "example": "晋文公先年过曹，曹人多有识得的，其夜仓卒～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十九回", "explanation": "辨分辨。伪虚假。无法辨别真的和假的。", "pinyin": "bù biàn zhēn wěi", "word": "不辨真伪", "abbreviation": "bbzw"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·穷达》庸俗之夫，暗于别物，不分朱紫，不辩菽麦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分不清哪是豆子，哪是麦子。形容愚笨无知◇形容缺乏实际生产知识。", "pinyin": "bù biàn shū mài", "word": "不辩菽麦", "abbreviation": "bbsm"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《又与从吾》苏长公片言只字与金玉同声，虽千古未见其比，则以其胸中绝无俗气，下笔不作寻常语，不步人脚故耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不跟着别人的脚步走。比喻不因循守旧。", "pinyin": "bù bù rén jiǎo", "word": "不步人脚", "abbreviation": "bbrj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·陆凯传》何以专为佞邪，秽尘天听？宜自改厉。不然，方见卿有不测之祸矣。”", "example": "先生几蹈～。★清·汪琬《送魏光禄归蔚州序》", "explanation": "测揣度，预测。无法揣测的祸患。多指牢狱或杀身之祸。", "pinyin": "bù cè zhī huò", "word": "不测之祸", "abbreviation": "bczh"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《田表圣奏议叙》自太平兴国以来，至于咸平，可谓天下大治，千载一时矣。而田公之言常若有不测之忧近在朝夕者，何哉？”", "example": "郎君若自恃其勇，好杀不已，将来必犯天道之忌，难免～矣。★《醒世恒言·大树坡义虎送亲》", "explanation": "指意外的祸患。", "pinyin": "bù cè zhī yōu", "word": "不测之忧", "abbreviation": "bczy"}, {"derivation": "战国·乐毅《报燕惠王书》临不测之罪，以幸为利，义之所不敢出也。”", "example": "莫非朝议以我前罪尚轻，又加以～么？★《好逑传》第十三回", "explanation": "指大罪，死罪。", "pinyin": "bù cè zhī zuì", "word": "不测之罪", "abbreviation": "bczz"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《救风尘》第三折害的我不茶不饭，只是思想着你。”", "example": "霎时间云雨暗巫山，闷无言，～，满口儿何处诉愁烦。★明·胡文焕《群音类选·玉簪记·秋江送别》", "explanation": "不思饮食。形容心事重重。", "pinyin": "bù chá bù fàn", "word": "不茶不饭", "abbreviation": "bcbf"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《进浑仪表》令仪半在地上，半在地下，晦朔弦望，不差毫发。”《朱子语类》卷十六自慊，正与自欺相对，不差毫发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫、发都是古代的长度名，十毫为发，十发为厘，形容细微。形容一点儿也不差。", "pinyin": "bù chā háo fà", "word": "不差毫发", "abbreviation": "bchf"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记》一百五十八郑引《玉堂闲话·许生》显晦之事，不差毫厘矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不差一毫一厘。", "pinyin": "bù chā háo lí", "word": "不差毫厘", "abbreviation": "bchl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·律历志上》权经重者不失黍累。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "累黍是古代两种很小的重量单位，形容数量极小。形容丝毫不差。", "pinyin": "bù chā lěi shǔ", "word": "不差累黍", "abbreviation": "bcls"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第80回一般是鲜花嫩柳，与众姊妹不差上下。”", "example": "这个一向坚实乐观的汉子第一次遭到烦扰的袭击了，简直就同一个处在这种境况的平常人～一点抓拿没有。★沙汀《在其香居茶馆里》", "explanation": "不分高下，差不多。", "pinyin": "bù chā shàng xià", "word": "不差上下", "abbreviation": "bcsx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·二公孙陶四张传》是时术阴有不臣之心，不利国家有长主，外托公义以答拒之。”《晋书·周处传》闻敦有不臣之心，访恆切齿。敦虽怀逆谋，故终访之世未敢为非。”", "example": "后又结托朝贵，遂任显官，统西州大军二十万，常有～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三回", "explanation": "不臣不守臣子的本分，封建社会中不忠君。意指不忠君的思想◇也指犯上作乱的野心。", "pinyin": "bù chén zhī xīn", "word": "不臣之心", "abbreviation": "bczx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》玉不琢，不成器。”", "example": "这厮～，如何却在这里。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十四回", "explanation": "器指人的度量、才干。不能成为有用的器物。多用以指人气质平庸，不能有所成就，没有什么出息。有时也指不学好，自甘堕落。", "pinyin": "bù chéng qì", "word": "不成器", "abbreviation": "bcq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·龟策列传》物安可全乎？天尚不全。故室为屋，不成三瓦而陈之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不能要求齐全。", "pinyin": "bù chéng sān wǎ", "word": "不成三瓦", "abbreviation": "bcsw"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回刻印不及，以锥画之，全不成体统。”", "example": "此时官厅上乱烘烘的，闹了个～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十七回", "explanation": "体统格局，规矩。指言行没有规矩，不成样子。", "pinyin": "bù chéng tǐ tǒng", "word": "不成体统", "abbreviation": "bctt"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十年》故五族聚群不逞之人，因公子之徒以作乱。”", "example": "如有～假托民军，借端扰害治安，即为人民公敌。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十八回", "explanation": "不逞不得志，不如意；徒人（含贬义）。因心怀不满而闹事捣乱的人。", "pinyin": "bù chěng zhī tú", "word": "不逞之徒", "abbreviation": "bczt"}, {"derivation": "宋·阮阅《诗话总龟前集》卷九引《直方诗话》文潜先与李公择辈来予家作长句◇再同东坡来，坡读其诗，叹息云‘此不是吃烟火食人道底言语。’”", "example": "我看你每每宁神养性，不食烟火，虽然有些道理；但这上面事迹，你何能晓得，却要观看。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十回", "explanation": "烟火食熟食。道教以为仙人可以不吃熟食。旧时用来称赞诗文立意高超，言词清丽，不同一般。", "pinyin": "bù chī yān huǒ shí", "word": "不吃烟火食", "abbreviation": "bcyhs"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回弄得不吃羊肉空惹一身膻，那是要坏名气的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "羊肉没吃上，反倒沾了一身羊膻气。比喻干了某事没捞到好处，反坏了名声惹来了麻烦。", "pinyin": "bù chī yáng ròu kōng rě yī shēn shān", "word": "不吃羊肉空惹一身膻", "abbreviation": "bcyrkryss"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘熙《释名》卷二不瘖不聋，不成姑公。”", "example": "鄙谚有之～，不作家翁。”★《资治通鉴·唐纪代宗大历二年》", "explanation": "人不傻，耳朵也不聋。常与不成姑公”连用，意为不故作痴呆，不装聋作哑，就不能当阿婆阿公。形容长辈要宽宏大量。", "pinyin": "bù chī bù lóng", "word": "不痴不聋", "abbreviation": "bcbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·杂志》以为士人不齿，放弃终身。”", "example": "燕人马植，本辽大族，仕至光禄卿，行污而内乱，～。★清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·宋纪·徽宗政和元年》", "explanation": "齿象牙齿一样排列。不能列于人类。指被人看不起。", "pinyin": "bù chǐ yú rén", "word": "不齿于人", "abbreviation": "bcyr"}, {"derivation": "《论语·公冶长》敏而好学，不耻下问。”", "example": "阁下既～，弟先须请教宗旨何如？★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第七回", "explanation": "乐于向学问或地位比自己低的人学习，而不觉得不好意思。", "pinyin": "bù chǐ xià wèn", "word": "不耻下问", "abbreviation": "bcxw"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·喻老》夫诱道争远，非先则后也。而先后心皆在于臣，上何以调于马，此君之所以后也。”", "example": "记得韩非子曾经教人以竞马的要妙，其一是‘～’。★鲁迅《华盖集·补白》", "explanation": "因为跑到最后而感到可耻。比喻凡是只要坚持到底，就能达到目的。", "pinyin": "bù chǐ zuì hòu", "word": "不耻最后", "abbreviation": "bczh"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·宾白第四》吴有吴音，越有越语，相去不啻天渊。”", "example": "比那辛亥革命，直～远隔呢。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十八回", "explanation": "不啻无异于。渊深潭。无异于从云天之上到深潭之底。比喻差别极大。", "pinyin": "bù chì tiān yuān", "word": "不啻天渊", "abbreviation": "bcty"}, {"derivation": "明·苏复之《金印记·周氏回家》妇婿功名不遂回来，一家不偢不倸。”", "example": "兴哥上路，心中只想着浑家，整日的～。★《古今小说·蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》", "explanation": "①犹不理不睬。②指一切事情都不注意。", "pinyin": "bù chǒu bù cǎi", "word": "不偢不倸", "abbreviation": "bcbc"}, {"derivation": "明·苏复之《金印记·周氏回家》女婿功名不遂回来，一家不偢不倸。”", "example": "姑奶奶平日只敬重的王家哥儿两个，把我们～；我们没来由今日为他得罪严老大。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第六回", "explanation": "不看也不答理。形容待人态度冷淡。", "pinyin": "bù chǒu bù cǎi", "word": "不瞅不睬", "abbreviation": "bcbc"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第十回见你不在，我就猜着到这里来了，所以一直赶来，果然不出所料。”", "example": "果然～，”这样的一念闪过校长先生的心头。(叶圣陶《一篇宣言》)", "explanation": "事由变化，在预料之中。形容原先预料的准确。", "pinyin": "bù chū suǒ liào", "word": "不出所料", "abbreviation": "bcsl"}, {"derivation": "晋·郭璞《〈尔雅〉序》璞不揆梼昧，少而勿焉。”", "example": "又看到日本学界也每每用汉文出书，我真是～，竟想把我的论著也拿去尝试。★郭沫若《海涛集·我是中国人》", "explanation": "揣估量，考虑。用于没有慎重考虑就轻率行事的客气话。", "pinyin": "bù chuǎi mào mèi", "word": "不揣冒昧", "abbreviation": "bcmm"}, {"derivation": "元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第一折报老爷得知，王粲不辞而别去了。”", "example": "于是，大家想不辞而别。★老舍《不成问题的问题》", "explanation": "辞告辞；别离别。没有告辞就离开了。或悄悄溜走了。", "pinyin": "bù cí ér bié", "word": "不辞而别", "abbreviation": "bceb"}, {"derivation": "唐·牛肃《纪闻·吴保安》今日之事，请不辞劳苦。”", "example": "真正难得的，是她那不会厌倦的同情和～的服务。★朱自清《刘云波女医师》", "explanation": "辞推托；劳苦劳累辛苦。不逃避劳累辛苦。形容人不怕吃苦，毅力强。", "pinyin": "bù cí láo kǔ", "word": "不辞劳苦", "abbreviation": "bclk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·东方朔传》武帝初即位，征天下举方正贤良文学材力之士，待以不次之位。”", "example": "果能使地方安静，虽无～，要亦不至于冻馁。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第七回", "explanation": "次顺序，等第；迁官位升迁。比喻超出常规的提升官级。", "pinyin": "bù cì zhī qiān", "word": "不次之迁", "abbreviation": "bczq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·东方朔传》武帝初即位，征天下举方正贤良文学材力之士，待以不次之位。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "次顺序，等第。旧指对于有才干的人不拘等级授予重要职位。", "pinyin": "bù cì zhī wèi", "word": "不次之位", "abbreviation": "bczw"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷七不存不济，香肌瘦损，教俺萦方寸。”", "example": "闪的个老业人～，则俺这养家儿千死千休。★元·无名氏《冤家债主》第二折", "explanation": "指支持不住，受不住。", "pinyin": "bù cún bù jì", "word": "不存不济", "abbreviation": "bcbj"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《子虚赋》吞若云梦者八九于其胸中，曾不蒂芥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "芥蒂本作蒂芥”，细小的梗塞物，比喻积在心里的怨恨或不快。心里不积存怨恨和不快。形容人心地宽，气量大。", "pinyin": "bù cún jiè dì", "word": "不存芥蒂", "abbreviation": "bcjd"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十八回你两个今番却做个至交的弟兄。常言道‘不打不成相识。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指经过交手，彼此了解，结交起来就更投合。", "pinyin": "bù dǎ bù xiāng shí", "word": "不打不成相识", "abbreviation": "bdbxs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第38回戴宗道‘你两个今番却做个至交的弟兄。常言道不打不成相识。’”", "example": "上次闹了点误会，还记在心里？～嘛。来，里面坐。★陆文夫《不平者》", "explanation": "指经过交手，相互了解，能更好地结交、相处。", "pinyin": "bù dǎ bù xiāng shí", "word": "不打不相识", "abbreviation": "bdbxs"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十七回也是个不打自招的怪物，他忽然说出道后日是他母难之日，邀请诸邪来作生日。”", "example": "但是我还要说重庆发言人是个蠢猪，他～，向人国人民泄露了日本帝国主义的计划。★毛泽东《为皖南事变发表的命令和谈话》", "explanation": "招招供。旧指没有用刑就招供。比喻做了坏事或有坏的意图自我暴露出来。", "pinyin": "bù dǎ zì zhāo", "word": "不打自招", "abbreviation": "bdzz"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》探赜索隐，钩深致远，以定天下之吉凶，成天下之亹亹者，莫大乎蓍龟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蓍龟古时卜筮，用蓍草和龟甲，以卜吉凶。不用占卜就能决定。比喻事情是明摆着的，非常清楚。", "pinyin": "bù dài shī guī", "word": "不待蓍龟", "abbreviation": "bdsg"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《渔樵记》第三折老汉也分开人丛，不当不正，站在那相公马前。”", "example": "打扮的粉妆玉琢，望上～道了万福。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第15回", "explanation": "不语助词，没有实际意思。表示端端正正。", "pinyin": "bù dāng bù zhèng", "word": "不当不正", "abbreviation": "bdbz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十多谢厚情，只是无功受禄，不当人子，老汉转来，定当奉酬。”", "example": "我们都是烟火邻居，遇着这样大事，理该效劳。却又还破费老师父，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十回", "explanation": "表示歉意或感谢的话，意思是罪过，不敢当。", "pinyin": "bù dāng rén zǐ", "word": "不当人子", "abbreviation": "bdrz"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回这种人不到黄河心不死。现在我们横竖总不落好，索性给他一个一不做二不休。”", "example": "他自己心里何尝不明白呢？～罢哩！★茅盾《清明前后》第四幕", "explanation": "比喻不达目的不罢休。也比喻不到实在无路可走的的境地不肯死心。", "pinyin": "bù dào huáng hé xīn bù sǐ", "word": "不到黄河心不死", "abbreviation": "bdhhxbs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·司马芝传》今诸典农，各言‘留者为行者宗田计，课其力，势不得不尔。’”", "example": "这是事势相逼，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十六回", "explanation": "尔如此。不得不这样。表示为环境所迫或有难言之隐而无可奈何。", "pinyin": "bù dé bù ěr", "word": "不得不尔", "abbreviation": "bdbe"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·桓谭传》盖天道性命，圣人所难言也。自子贡以下，不得而闻。”唐·韩愈《争臣论》故虽谏且议，使人不得而知焉。”", "example": "从未到过广西，所以谁做了广西政府的高等顾问”等等，我～。★邹韬奋《经历·贫民窟里的报馆》", "explanation": "得能够。没有办法知道。", "pinyin": "bù dé ér zhī", "word": "不得而知", "abbreviation": "bdez"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《粉妆楼》第三十一回侯登听了这些话，句句骂得扦心，那里受得下去，又恼又羞，跳起身来说道‘罢了，罢了！我同他不得开交了！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "交相错，纠缠。形容没法解开或摆脱。", "pinyin": "bù dé kāi jiāo", "word": "不得开交", "abbreviation": "bdkj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·先进》若由也，不得其死然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人不得好死。也表示对恶人的诅咒。", "pinyin": "bù dé qí sǐ", "word": "不得其死", "abbreviation": "bdqs"}, {"derivation": "《谷梁传·成公八年》媵，浅事也，不志。此其志何也？以伯姬之不得其所，故尽其事也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指未得善终，后指没有得到适当的安顿。也指不能达到目的。", "pinyin": "bù dé qí suǒ", "word": "不得其所", "abbreviation": "bdqs"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·哥舒翰传》先是，翰数奏禄山虽窃河朔，而不得人心，请持重以弊之，彼自离心，因而翦灭之，可不伤兵擒兹寇矣。”", "example": "只恨那婆子～，劈手夺了他宝贝去。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回", "explanation": "心心愿，愿望。得不到群众的支持拥护；得不到众人的好评。", "pinyin": "bù dé rén xīn", "word": "不得人心", "abbreviation": "bdrx"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六回坚指天为誓曰‘吾若果得此宝，私自藏匿，异日不得善终，死于刀箭之下！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "善终正常死亡。指人不得好死。常指恶人应有的坏下场。", "pinyin": "bù dé shàn zhōng", "word": "不得善终", "abbreviation": "bdsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "军情紧急，现派你们出发侦察，三小时后必须回来，～。", "explanation": "公文用语，不得违反命令，耽误公事。", "pinyin": "bù dé wéi wù", "word": "不得违误", "abbreviation": "bdww"}, {"derivation": "《史记·大宛列传》骞从月氏至大夏，竟不能得月氏要领。”", "example": "我又无拳无勇，真没办法，在手头的只有笔墨，能写这封信一类的～的东西而已。★鲁迅《两地书》八", "explanation": "要古腰”字；领衣领。要领比喻关键。抓不住要领或关键。", "pinyin": "bù dé yào lǐng", "word": "不得要领", "abbreviation": "bdyl"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第三十一章兵者不祥之器，非君子之器，不得已而用之。”", "example": "岁币郊祀之费，是～者。★宋·辛弃疾《九议》", "explanation": "没有办法，只能这样做。", "pinyin": "bù dé yǐ ér wéi zhī", "word": "不得已而为之", "abbreviation": "bdyewz"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·文韬·兵道》圣王号兵为凶器，不得已而用之。”", "example": "且兵者凶器，～。★宋·孔平仲《续世说·直谏》", "explanation": "用使用。没有办法，只好采用这个办法。", "pinyin": "bù dé yǐ ér yòng zhī", "word": "不得已而用之", "abbreviation": "bdyeyz"}, {"derivation": "见不登大雅之堂”。", "example": "按照老看法，这类书至多只能指示童蒙，～。★朱自清《序》", "explanation": "大雅高贵典雅。不能登上高雅的厅堂。形容某些不被人看重的、粗俗”的事物（多指文艺作品）。", "pinyin": "bù dēng dà yǎ", "word": "不登大雅", "abbreviation": "bddy"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传·缘起首回》这部评话原是不登大雅之堂的一部小说，初名‘金玉缘。’”", "example": "而～的乱弹——皮簧，居然登了大雅之堂。★瞿秋白《代序》", "explanation": "大雅高贵典雅。不能登上高雅的厅堂。形容某些不被人看重的、粗俗”的事物（多指文艺作品）。", "pinyin": "bù dēng dà yǎ zhī táng", "word": "不登大雅之堂", "abbreviation": "bddyzt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他总喜欢不懂装懂，瞎指挥。", "explanation": "自己不懂却装作很精通的样子。", "pinyin": "bù dǒng zhuāng dǒng", "word": "不懂装懂", "abbreviation": "bdzd"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》垂绅正笏，不动声色，而措天下于泰山之安。”", "example": "他也～，勤勤慎慎办他的公事。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回", "explanation": "声言谈；色脸色。在紧急情况下，说话、神态仍跟平时一样没有变化。形容非常镇静。", "pinyin": "bù dòng shēng sè", "word": "不动声色", "abbreviation": "bdss"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·韩愈传赞》自晋汔隋，老佛显行，圣道不断如带。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹不绝如缕。多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。", "pinyin": "bù duàn rú dài", "word": "不断如带", "abbreviation": "bdrd"}, {"derivation": "《周易·遁》君子以远小人，不恶而严。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "并不恶声恶气，但很威严，使人知敬畏。", "pinyin": "bù è ér yán", "word": "不恶而严", "abbreviation": "beey"}, {"derivation": "《维摩诘经·入不二法门品》如我意者，于一切法无言无说，无示无识，离诸问答，是为入不二法门。”", "example": "历观战史，水战用火攻，是颠扑不破的～。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "不二指不是两极端；法门佧行入道的门径。原为佛家语，意为直接入道，不可言传的法门◇比喻最好的或独一无二的方法。", "pinyin": "bù èr fǎ mén", "word": "不二法门", "abbreviation": "befm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《朝花夕拾·后记》但这种意见，恐怕是怀抱者不乏其人，而且由来已久的，不过大抵不敢毅然删改，笔之于书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乏缺少；其那，那些。那样的人并不少。", "pinyin": "bù fá qí rén", "word": "不乏其人", "abbreviation": "bfqr"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第四卷第十四章明末起义首领中一向重视养子，而且以养子继承皇位的事在五代不乏先例。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有不少从前的事可以作为例子。", "pinyin": "bù fá xiān lì", "word": "不乏先例", "abbreviation": "bfxl"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》是以圣人不期修古，不法常可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "法当做模式、法则；常可长久被人们认可的成规惯例。不把常规惯例当做永远不变的模式。", "pinyin": "bù fǎ cháng kě", "word": "不法常可", "abbreviation": "bfck"}, {"derivation": "《商君书·开塞》圣人不法古，不修今，法古则后于时，修今则塞于世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不应效法古代，也不应拘泥于现状。", "pinyin": "bù fǎ gǔ bù xiū jīn", "word": "不法古不修今", "abbreviation": "bfgbxj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》不愤不启，不悱不发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悱心里想说而说不出来。发启发。指不到学生想说而说不出来时，不去启发他。这是孔子的教学方法。", "pinyin": "bù fěi bù fā", "word": "不悱不发", "abbreviation": "bfbf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《戏为六绝句》之二王杨卢骆当时体，轻薄为文哂未休。尔曹身与名俱灭，不废江河万古流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赞扬作家或其著作流传不朽。", "pinyin": "bù fèi jiāng hé", "word": "不废江河", "abbreviation": "bfjh"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十五回依小道愚意，等他到了辽东，有了收管，去摆布他，真不费吹灰之力。”", "example": "他一听见老残一封书去，抚台便这样的信从，若替他办那事，自～，一定妥当的，所以就迷迷价笑。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十七回", "explanation": "形容事情做起来非常容易，不花一点力气。", "pinyin": "bù fèi chuī huī zhī lì", "word": "不费吹灰之力", "abbreviation": "bfchzl"}, {"derivation": "《二刻折案惊奇》卷十那时是白得来的东西，左右是不费之惠，料然决不怠慢了我们。”", "example": "一条毛巾或两刀稿纸，咱们还能没地方去‘拿’？拿来送给他，这就叫～！★老舍《四世同堂》二三", "explanation": "指白白得到的好处。", "pinyin": "bù fèi zhī huì", "word": "不费之惠", "abbreviation": "bfzh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《谢安比王导论》一切以大体弥缝之，号令无所变更，而任用不乏其人。”", "example": "他就是我，我就是他，我俩原是～的。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百三十回", "explanation": "彼那，对方；此这，我方。不分这个和那个。形容关系密切，交情深厚。", "pinyin": "bù fēn bǐ cǐ", "word": "不分彼此", "abbreviation": "bfbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "两位追求者的才学、家世都一样优秀，～，让她不知如何抉择。", "explanation": "分不出第一第二。", "pinyin": "bù fēn bó zhòng", "word": "不分伯仲", "abbreviation": "bfbz"}, {"derivation": "见不分皂白”。", "example": "我是拥护斗地主，拥护分土地的，可就怕有些年轻小子～，不是地主也斗。★陈残云《山谷风烟》第十七章", "explanation": "指不分黑白，不辨是非。", "pinyin": "bù fēn qīng béi", "word": "不分青白", "abbreviation": "bfqb"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·桑柔》匪言不能，胡斯畏忌。”汉·郑玄笺胡之言何也，贤者见此事之是非，非不能分别皂白言之于王也。”", "example": "文采觉得这末～就不太好。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三十六", "explanation": "皂黑色。不分黑白，不分是非。", "pinyin": "bù fēn qīng hóng zào bái", "word": "不分青红皂白", "abbreviation": "bfqhzb"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回孙悟空金箍棒，变作万万千千。半空中似雨点流星，不分胜负。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分不出谁胜谁负。形容竞赛双方水平、技术相当。", "pinyin": "bù fēn shèng fù", "word": "不分胜负", "abbreviation": "bfsf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》居前不能令人轾，居后不能令人轩……臣所耻也。”", "example": "但先入之言，容易见听，如果有两个人在慈禧太后心目中～，那时想起溥伦的话，关系出入就太大了。★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "不分高下、轻重。比喻对待二者的态度或看法差不多。", "pinyin": "bù fēn xuān zhì", "word": "不分轩轾", "abbreviation": "bfxz"}, {"derivation": "清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷二向非君侯来，合郡士民当不分玉石矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无有区别，同归于尽。参见玉石俱焚”。", "pinyin": "bù fēn yù shí", "word": "不分玉石", "abbreviation": "bfys"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·桑柔》匪言不能，胡斯畏忌。”汉·郑玄笺胡之言何也，贤者见此事之是非，非不能分别皂白言之于王也。”", "example": "我们被他哄了，不拿得他，却被这里人～，混打这番，把同伴人惊散。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十九", "explanation": "皂黑色。不分黑白，不分是非。", "pinyin": "bù fēn zào bái", "word": "不分皂白", "abbreviation": "bfzb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》泛泛乎其若四方之无穷，其无所畛域。”", "example": "我们善堂是～的，往时各省有了灾荒，没一处不去赈济。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十八回", "explanation": "畛域范围，界限。不分界限、范围。也比喻不分彼此。", "pinyin": "bù fēn zhěn yù", "word": "不分畛域", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》不愤不启，不悱不发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愤心里想弄明白而还不明白。启启发。指不到学生们想弄明白而还没有弄明白时，不去启发他。这是孔子的教学方法。", "pinyin": "bù fèn bù qǐ", "word": "不愤不启", "abbreviation": "bfbq"}, {"derivation": "见不丰不杀”。", "example": "（老爷）然后过这边来看了看，办得～，一切合宜，老爷颇为欢喜。★《儿女英雄传》第二三回", "explanation": "指不奢不俭，多少合宜。", "pinyin": "bù fēng bù jiǎn", "word": "不丰不俭", "abbreviation": "bfbj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·礼器》礼不同，不丰不杀。”", "example": "宫门费”～，按股匀分，倒也相安无事。★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "丰厚；杀减少。不奢侈也不啬俭。不增加也不减少。", "pinyin": "bù fēng bù shā", "word": "不丰不杀", "abbreviation": "bfbs"}, {"derivation": "元·康进之《地逵负棘》第四折休道你兄弟不伏烧埋，由你便直打到梨花月上来。”", "example": "我又不敢当厅抵赖，恰待分说，又道咱家～。★《元曲选·争报恩》二", "explanation": "伏屈服；烧埋烧埋银钱，旧时官府向杀人犯追缴赔给死者家属的埋葬费。比喻不伏罪或不听劝解。", "pinyin": "bù fú shāo mái", "word": "不伏烧埋", "abbreviation": "bfsm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》不习水土，必生疾病。”《宋书·索虏传》道理来远，或不服水土，药自可疗。”", "example": "吾兵久劳于外，～，必生疾病。宜召军还，再作后图。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一二０回", "explanation": "不能适应移居地方的气候和饮食习惯。", "pinyin": "bù fú shuǐ tǔ", "word": "不服水土", "abbreviation": "bfst"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "负辜负；众众人；望期望。不辜负大家的期望。", "pinyin": "bù fù zhòng wàng", "word": "不负众望", "abbreviation": "bfzw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·庞参传》重之以大军，疲之以远戍……田畴不得垦辟，禾稼不得收入，搏手因穷，无望来秋。百姓力屈，不复堪命。”", "example": "评米责钱，凡诸求利皆悉如此，百姓嗷然，～。★《宋书·晋平王休祐传》", "explanation": "指无法再活下去。", "pinyin": "bù fù kān mìng", "word": "不复堪命", "abbreviation": "bfkm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》一箪食，一飘饮，在陋巷，人不堪其扰，回出不改其乐。”", "example": "（孔子）称赞颜回吃喝不够，‘～’。★朱自清《论吃饭》", "explanation": "不改变自有的快乐。指处于困苦的境况仍然很快乐。", "pinyin": "bù gǎi qí lè", "word": "不改其乐", "abbreviation": "bgql"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回不干不净，也不知道毛病儿，买了来三日两日，又弄鬼掉猴的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不洁净，肮脏。也指因忌讳而感觉不洁净。也可形容语文不文明。", "pinyin": "bù gān bù jìng", "word": "不干不净", "abbreviation": "bgbj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·赵典传》大丈夫当雄飞，安能雌伏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘甘心，情愿；雌伏雌鸟伏在那儿不动，比喻隐藏，不进取。比喻不甘心处于无所作为的境地。", "pinyin": "bù gān cí fú", "word": "不甘雌伏", "abbreviation": "bgcf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在劳动中，大家你追我赶，谁也不甘后人。", "explanation": "不甘心落在别人后面。", "pinyin": "bù gān hòu rén", "word": "不甘后人", "abbreviation": "bghr"}, {"derivation": "清·吕留良《晚村文集·与高旦中书》卷二念头淡薄，自然删落，若不甘寂寞，虽外事清高，正是以退为进。”", "example": "从内务府垮下来的文锡，一向～。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "甘甘心；寂寞孤寂、冷落。形容不甘心被冷落或急于想参与某件事情。", "pinyin": "bù gān jì mò", "word": "不甘寂寞", "abbreviation": "bgjm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·我的第一个师父》台下有人骂起来。师父不甘示弱，也给他们一个回骂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "示显示，表现。不甘心表示自己比别人差。表示要较量一下，比个高低。", "pinyin": "bù gān shì ruò", "word": "不甘示弱", "abbreviation": "bgsr"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴泳《赋半斋送张清分教嘉定》道如大路皆可遵，不尴不尬难为人。”《朱子语类》卷三四圣人全体极至，没那不间不界底事。”", "example": "外甥女少不得的是我们养着，牛姑爷也该做出一个主意来，只管～住着，也不是事。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十二回", "explanation": "比喻左右为难，不好处理。也形容样子别扭。", "pinyin": "bù gān bù gà", "word": "不尴不尬", "abbreviation": "bgbg"}, {"derivation": "南宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·清商曲辞二·碧玉歌》碧玉小家女，不敢贵德攀。感郎意气重，遂得结金兰。”", "example": "他那种人我们是～的。", "explanation": "不敢跟社会地位比自己高的人交朋友或结亲戚。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn gāo pān", "word": "不敢高攀", "abbreviation": "bggp"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·十月之交》黾勉从事，不敢告劳。”", "example": "凡所实施，光明正大。艰苦奋斗，～。★《毛泽东选集·陕甘宁边区政府、第八路军后方留守处布告》", "explanation": "努力做事，不诉说自己的劳苦。比喻勤勤恳恳，不辞辛劳（多用在自己表示谦虚）。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn gào láo", "word": "不敢告劳", "abbreviation": "bggl"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《蔺相如完璧归赵论》蔺相如完璧归赵，人人都称赞他。但我不敢苟同这一看法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苟苟且。不敢随便地同意。指对人对事抱慎重态度。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn gǒu tóng", "word": "不敢苟同", "abbreviation": "bggt"}, {"derivation": "邹韬奋《抗战以来·生活”在抗战其间贡献了什么？》凡遇党政当局对抗战建国积极方面有所号召，亦无不竭诚响应，不敢后人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不愿意落在别人后面。表示不敢懈怠，奋力前进。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn hòu rén", "word": "不敢后人", "abbreviation": "bghr"}, {"derivation": "冰心《我的文学生活》站在摊旁，匆匆的看了一过，我不由得生起气来！这几篇不知是谁写的。文字不是我的，思想更不是我的，让我掠美了！我生平不敢掠美，也更不愿意人家随便借用我的名字。”", "example": "说徐义德是‘养活了’工人的‘实业家’，不是小说和作者，而是丁学雷的发明和创造，强加在小说和作者头上，～，理应奉璧。★周而复《上海的早晨》序三", "explanation": "掠掠夺。不敢掠夺旁人之美。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn lüè měi", "word": "不敢掠美", "abbreviation": "bglm"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《第二次世界大战的转折点》希特勒在西线胜利以前，他似乎是谨慎的。攻波兰，攻挪威，攻荷、比、法，攻巴尔干，都是注全力于一处，不敢旁骛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容全力做一件事，不敢分心到别的事里面去。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn páng wù", "word": "不敢旁骛", "abbreviation": "bgpw"}, {"derivation": "《论语·微子》长沮、桀溺耦而耕，孔子过之，使子路问津焉。” 唐·宋子问《明河篇》明河可望不可亲，愿得乘槎一问津。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "问津询问渡口，问路。指高贵的、深奥的事物不敢过问或尝试。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn wèn jīn", "word": "不敢问津", "abbreviation": "bgwj"}, {"derivation": "晋·庾亮《报温峤书》吾忧西陲，过于历阳，足下无过雷池一步也。”", "example": "是用来批评那些已经学习了很多却～”、在艺术手法上陈陈相因的人们的。★秦牧《独创一格》", "explanation": "越跨过；雷池湖名，在安徽省望江县南。原指不要越过雷池◇比喻不敢超越一定的范围和界限。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn yuè léi chí yī bù", "word": "不敢越雷池一步", "abbreviation": "bgylcyb"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十九恁么即某甲不敢造次。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "造次仓促、莽撞。指不敢匆忙地或鲁莽地从事。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn zào cì", "word": "不敢造次", "abbreviation": "bgzc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《褅袷议》凡在拟议，不敢自专。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自专擅自专断。不敢自作主张，独自行事。有自谦的意思。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn zì zhuān", "word": "不敢自专", "abbreviation": "bgzz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严助传》朔、皋不根持论，上颇俳优畜之。”", "example": "苟足以移科举骫骳之文，～，是某等之心，而识者岂必以是而尽求公哉。★宋·陈亮《郑景望杂著序》", "explanation": "根根据；论言论。没有根据的言论。", "pinyin": "bù gēn zhī lùn", "word": "不根之论", "abbreviation": "bgzl"}, {"derivation": "清·沈涛《交翠轩笔记》卷四扬州有喜姓，俗言先本姓史，嫌与死同音，乃改为喜。此不根之谈也。”", "example": "清初刻《西游记》小说者，又取虞集撰《长春真人西游记》之序文冠其首，而～乃愈不可拔也。★鲁迅《中国小说史略》第十七篇", "explanation": "指没有根据的话。", "pinyin": "bù gān zhī tán", "word": "不根之谈", "abbreviation": "bgzt"}, {"derivation": "晋·干宝《晋记》是故不攻而自败也。”唐·顾德章《上中书门下及礼院详议东都太庙修废状》是有都立庙之言，不攻而自破也。”", "example": "郢都无主，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十六回", "explanation": "无须攻击，自己就会破灭。形容论点站不住脚，经不起反驳或攻击。", "pinyin": "bù gōng zì pò", "word": "不攻自破", "abbreviation": "bgzp"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》父之仇，弗与共戴天。”", "example": "这亘古未有的壮举，像一柄锋利的匕首，直刺～的死敌。”★齐怀《刑场上的婚礼》", "explanation": "戴加在头上或用头顶着。不愿和仇敌在一个天底下并存。形容仇恨极深。", "pinyin": "bù gòng dài tiān", "word": "不共戴天", "abbreviation": "bgdt"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》不登高，不临深，不苟訾，不苟笑。”", "example": "且说这位郑伯才君，单名一个雄字，乃是湖南湘潭县人，向来是个讲宋学的，方领矩步，～。★清·梁启超《新中国未来记》", "explanation": "苟苟且，随便。不随便说笑。形容态度庄重严肃。", "pinyin": "bù gǒu yán xiào", "word": "不苟言笑", "abbreviation": "bgyx"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《太玄经·更》童牛角马，不今不古。”", "example": "遥见双炬，疑为虎目，至前则官役数人，衣冠～。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十八", "explanation": "指事物不正常，古代现代都不曾有过。原讥讽人学无所得却故作诡异◇常比喻折衷。", "pinyin": "bù gǔ bù jīn", "word": "不古不今", "abbreviation": "bgbj"}, {"derivation": "语出《太平御览》卷四九六引《慎子》逸文谚云不聪不明，不能为王；不瞽不聋，不能为公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意为不故作痴呆，不装聋作哑，就不能当好阿公阿婆。形容长辈要宽宏大量。", "pinyin": "bù gǔ bù lóng", "word": "不瞽不聋", "abbreviation": "bgbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "有些人为了个人私利，便～而做出损害公众利益的事情。", "explanation": "不考虑整个局面或形势。", "pinyin": "bù gù dà jú", "word": "不顾大局", "abbreviation": "bgdj"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》一二○回不是说句不顾前后的话当初东府里太爷，倒是修炼了十几年，也没有成仙。这佛是更难成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻毫无顾忌。", "pinyin": "bù gù qián hòu", "word": "不顾前后", "abbreviation": "bgqh"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十三回这呆子不顾死活，闯上宫殿，一路钯，筑破门扇，打破桌椅，把些吃酒的家伙之类，尽皆打碎。”", "example": "他们更希望有经验的人来领导他们，他们原意～地保卫家乡。★巴金《火》第二部十", "explanation": "顾顾念，考虑。连生死也不考虑了。形容拼命蛮干，不顾一切。", "pinyin": "bù gù sǐ huó", "word": "不顾死活", "abbreviation": "bgsh"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《孤独》既然见到一点儿光，便不得不不顾一切地逃开。”", "example": "我闭上眼睛，～的向着他手里的刀迎上去。★巴金《长生塔·塔的秘密》", "explanation": "什么都不顾。", "pinyin": "bù gù yī qiè", "word": "不顾一切", "abbreviation": "bgyq"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十七回可见字音一道，乃读书人不可忽略的。大贤学问渊博，故视为无关紧要；我们后学，却是不可少的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "紧要急切的，重要的。不重要，不会影响大局。", "pinyin": "bù guān jǐn yào", "word": "不关紧要", "abbreviation": "bgjy"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷一０一那不关痛痒底是不仁。”", "example": "这里虽还有两三个老婆子，都是～的，见李妈走了，也都悄悄的自寻方便去了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八回", "explanation": "痛痒比喻疾苦或紧要的事。比喻切身相关的事。指与自身利害没有关系。", "pinyin": "bù guān tòng yǎng", "word": "不关痛痒", "abbreviation": "bgty"}, {"derivation": "梁晓声《泯灭》三（2）她为什么将她那么痴情那么热烈那么不管不顾的爱给予这个孤傲而冷酷的翟子卿啊！……”", "example": "尽管有外人在，他还是～的撞进来了。", "explanation": "指对人不照料。也指举动莽撞，不顾别人。", "pinyin": "bù guǎn bù gù", "word": "不管不顾", "abbreviation": "bgbg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十二若三日没有银时，老身也不管三七二十一，公子不公子，一顿孤拐，打那光棍出去。”", "example": "我因为自己好作短文，好用反语，每逢辩论，辄～，就迎头一击，所以每见和我的办法不同者便以为缺点。★鲁迅《两地书》十二", "explanation": "不顾一切，不问是非情由。", "pinyin": "bù guǎn sān qī èr shí yī", "word": "不管三七二十一", "abbreviation": "bgsqesy"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十六回你这猴子，不管一二，到处里闯禍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不论是非情由，不顾后果。", "pinyin": "bù guǎn yī èr", "word": "不管一二", "abbreviation": "bgye"}, {"derivation": "《陆游诗集卷二十二·寓叹》人生各自有穷通，世事宁论拙与工。裹马革心空许国，不龟手药却成功。早朝玉勒千门雪，夜坐蓬窗万壑风。借得奇书且勤读，小儿能续地炉红。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①使手不冻裂的药。②比喻微才薄技。", "pinyin": "bù guī shǒu yào", "word": "不龟手药", "abbreviation": "bgsy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘颂传》何则？虽有所犯，轻重甚殊，于士君子之心受责不同而名不异者，故不轨之徒得引名自方，以惑众听，因名可乱，假力取直，故清议益伤也。”", "example": "那些～一闻凶信，逃走了一半，只有跑不去［的］，共捉了男妇三百七十余人，一并捆绑，将叛产封固。★清·佚名《听月楼》第二十回", "explanation": "不守法纪或图谋作乱的人。", "pinyin": "bù guǐ zhī tú", "word": "不轨之徒", "abbreviation": "bgzt"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·沈辽传》使我自择，不过尔耳。”明·胡应麟《诗薮·杂编六·中州》金人一代制作不过尔尔。”", "example": "白狼竟露布讨袁，斥为神奸国贼，文辞工炼，相传为陈琳讨曹，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十回", "explanation": "尔（前）如此，这样；尔（后）通耳”，罢了。不过这样罢了。有轻视人的意思。", "pinyin": "bù guò ěr ěr", "word": "不过尔尔", "abbreviation": "bgee"}, {"derivation": "《史记·酷吏列传》是日皆报杀四百余人，其后郡中不寒而栗，滑民佐吏为治。”", "example": "岂果脂粉之气，不势而威？胡乃肮脏之身，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》", "explanation": "栗畏惧，发抖。不冷而发抖。形容非常恐惧。", "pinyin": "bù hán ér lì", "word": "不寒而栗", "abbreviation": "bhel"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "沾你的光了，真不好意思，让你破费。", "explanation": "①表示碍于情面而只能怎样或不便怎样。②害羞；难为情。", "pinyin": "bù hǎo yì sī", "word": "不好意思", "abbreviation": "bhys"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·袁帝纪》皆违经背古，不合时宜。”", "example": "闻得他因～，权势不容，竟投到这里来。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十三回", "explanation": "时宜当时的需要和潮流。不适合时代形势的需要。也指不合世俗习尚。", "pinyin": "bù hé shí yí", "word": "不合时宜", "abbreviation": "bhsy"}, {"derivation": "冯志《敌后武工队》第十三章一算啦，大家不哼不哈，就当没有这码事，回去吧！”", "example": "这下轮到乾隆惊讶了，想不到这个低等嫔妃整日～，竟如此达观知命，这样洞悉人情！★二月河《乾隆皇帝》第四卷二六", "explanation": "不言语，该说而不说。", "pinyin": "bù hēng bù hā", "word": "不哼不哈", "abbreviation": "bhbh"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·旅獒》不矜细行，终累大德。”三国·魏·曹丕《与吴质书》观古今文人，类不护细行，鲜能以名节自主。”", "example": "诸子皆轻侠，中子充，少时又～。★《南史·张绪传》", "explanation": "指不注意小节。", "pinyin": "bù hù xì xíng", "word": "不护细行", "abbreviation": "bhxx"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十七回武松听了这话，自家肚里寻思道‘这妇人不怀好意了。你看我且先耍他。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怀包藏。没安好心。", "pinyin": "bù huái hào yì", "word": "不怀好意", "abbreviation": "bhhy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世通言·黄秀才徼灵玉马坠》众客咸不欢而散。”", "example": "公子大惭，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·辛十四娘》", "explanation": "散离开，分手≤不愉快地分手。", "pinyin": "bù huān ér sàn", "word": "不欢而散", "abbreviation": "bhes"}, {"derivation": "元·高文秀《襄阳会》第三折轮起刀来望我脖子砍，不慌不忙缩了头。”", "example": "公路在山上盘旋，车子～地打着圈子。★巴金《旅途杂记·成渝路上》", "explanation": "不慌张，不忙乱。形容态度镇定，或办事稳重、踏实。", "pinyin": "bù huāng bù máng", "word": "不慌不忙", "abbreviation": "bhbm"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《噶苏士传》第四节凡一切开民智增公益之事，无不尽力，设民会以通声气，立高等学校以养人材……凡兹文明之事业，不遑枚举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹不胜枚举。", "pinyin": "bù huáng méi jǔ", "word": "不遑枚举", "abbreviation": "bhmj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·桓温传》故荷戈驱驰，不遑宁处，前后表陈，于今历年矣。”", "example": "频繁上命，徒想报恩，驰骤下寮，～。★唐·张鷟《游仙窟》", "explanation": "遑闲暇。没有闲暇的时候。指忙于应付繁重或紧急的事情。", "pinyin": "bù huáng níng chǔ", "word": "不遑宁处", "abbreviation": "bhnc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·韦曜传》故勉精历操，晨兴夜寐不遑宁息，经之以岁月，累之以日力。”", "example": "微臣所以叩心绝气，忘寝与食，雕肝焦虑，～者也。★唐·房玄龄《晋书·凉武昭王传》", "explanation": "没有闲暇的时间过安宁的日子。指忙于应付繁重或紧急的事务。同不遑宁处”。", "pinyin": "bù huáng níng xī", "word": "不遑宁息", "abbreviation": "bhnx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·采薇》王事靡眞，不遑启处。”汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷四匹夫百亩一室，不遑启处，无所移之也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有闲暇的时间过安宁的日子。指忙于应付繁重或紧急的事务。", "pinyin": "bù huáng qǐ chǔ", "word": "不遑启处", "abbreviation": "bhqc"}, {"derivation": "《书·无逸》自朝至於日中昃，不遑暇食，用咸和万民。”孔颖达疏遑亦暇也。重言之者，古人自有复语。犹云‘艰难’也。”一说，没有闲暇时间从容地吃饭。", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有时间吃饭。形容工作紧张、辛勤。", "pinyin": "bù huáng xiá shí", "word": "不遑暇食", "abbreviation": "bhxs"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《解嘲》今吾子幸得遭明盛之世，处不讳之朝，与群贤历金门上玉堂有日矣！”", "example": "遭逢～，发抒未竟之志。★清·钱谦益《江兆豫侍御六十序》", "explanation": "可直言不讳的朝代。指政治清明之世。", "pinyin": "bù huì zhī cháo", "word": "不讳之朝", "abbreviation": "bhzc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·安帝纪》间令公卿郡国举贤良方正，远求博选，开不讳之路，冀得至谋，以鉴不逮。”", "example": "君子难进易退……朝廷开～，犹恐不言。★《旧唐书·颜真卿传》", "explanation": "指忠言直谏之路。", "pinyin": "bù huì zhī lù", "word": "不讳之路", "abbreviation": "bhzl"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·君道》规谏必看不讳之门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讳忌讳。指说话可以直言不讳的地方。", "pinyin": "bù huì zhī mén", "word": "不讳之门", "abbreviation": "bhzm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》有四十而不惑”的说法。", "example": "他大学毕业年仅20，而光阴飞转，很快已近～了。", "explanation": "不惑遇到事情能明辨不疑。以此作为40岁的代称。", "pinyin": "bù huò zhī nián", "word": "不惑之年", "abbreviation": "bhzn"}, {"derivation": "《齐桓晋文之事》老者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不挨饿受冻。生活不愁温饱。", "pinyin": "bù jī bù hán", "word": "不饥不寒", "abbreviation": "bjbh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·司马迁传》仆少负不羁之才，长无乡曲之誉。”", "example": "余与稽康、吕安居止接近，其人并有～。★晋·向秀《思旧赋序》", "explanation": "羁马笼头，比喻约束。非凡的、不可拘束的才能。", "pinyin": "bù jī zhī cái", "word": "不羁之才", "abbreviation": "bjzc"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论功》不牧之地，不羁之民。”", "example": "吉普赛人酷爱自由，是所谓的～。", "explanation": "不受束缚的百姓。指不甘就范的人民群众。", "pinyin": "bù jī zhī mín", "word": "不羁之民", "abbreviation": "bjzm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·拼拇》使天下簧鼓，以奉不及之法，非乎？”", "example": "某些不合理的特殊待遇，是应当取消的～。", "explanation": "指不适用的法规。", "pinyin": "bù jí zhī fǎ", "word": "不及之法", "abbreviation": "bjzf"}, {"derivation": "唐·羪宾《圆觉经》卷上不即不离，无缚无脱”", "example": "刘本人打着保境安民的旗号，隐隐地以湖北的政治中心自命，对于南北两方都采取着～的态度。★郭沫若《革命春秋·北伐途次》", "explanation": "即接近，靠近；离疏远，离开。指对人既不接近，也不疏远。多指对人似亲非亲、似疏非疏的关系。", "pinyin": "bù jí bù lí", "word": "不即不离", "abbreviation": "bjbl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·孙和传》诚能绝无益之欲，以奉德义之涂，弃不急之务，以修功业之基，其于名行，岂不善哉。”", "example": "长吏迫于崔科，视学舍为～。★清·朱彝尊《衢州府西安县重修学记》", "explanation": "急急迫，要紧；务事情。无关紧要的或不急于做的事情。", "pinyin": "bù jí zhī wù", "word": "不急之务", "abbreviation": "bjzw"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《王纯中墓志铭》君调用财力，不疾不徐，劳民劝功，公私以济。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疾急速。徐缓慢。不急不慢。指处事能掌握适度的节律，不太快或不太慢。", "pinyin": "bù jí bù xú", "word": "不疾不徐", "abbreviation": "bjbx"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏了翁《奏措京湖诸郡》或谓官民兵在城内者约二十万，而散在四郊者，不计其数。”", "example": "去州桥河内周围上下点灯，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十六回", "explanation": "没法计算数目。形容很多。", "pinyin": "bù jì qí shù", "word": "不计其数", "abbreviation": "bjqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他不记前仇，推荐他的劲敌当厂长。", "explanation": "指不计较以前的仇恨，任人唯贤。", "pinyin": "bù jì qián chóu", "word": "不记前仇", "abbreviation": "bjqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄榦《黄勉斋文集》卷四戒惧谨独，不待勉强，不假思索，只是一念之间，此意便在。”", "example": "这讨厌的东西，我倒想把他剪掉。”淑英～地答道。★巴金《春》二", "explanation": "形容做事答话敏捷、熟练，用不着考虑。", "pinyin": "bù jiā sī suǒ", "word": "不加思索", "abbreviation": "bjss"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄榦《黄勉斋文集》卷四戒惧谨独，不待勉强，不假思索，只是一念之间，此意便在。”", "example": "华安～，援笔立就，手捧所做呈上。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十六", "explanation": "假假借，依靠。形容做事答话敏捷、熟练，用不着考虑。", "pinyin": "bù jiǎ sī suǒ", "word": "不假思索", "abbreviation": "bjss"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·魏风·伐檀》不稼不穑，胡取禾三百廛兮？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "稼播种；穑收获谷物。泛指不参加农业生产劳动。", "pinyin": "bù jià bù sè", "word": "不稼不穑", "abbreviation": "bjbs"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷三四圣人全体极至，没那不间不界底事。”", "example": "道如大路皆可遵，～难为人。★宋·吴泳《赋半斋送张清分教嘉定》诗", "explanation": "比喻左右为难，不好处理。也形容样子别扭。同不尴不尬”。", "pinyin": "bù gān bù gà", "word": "不间不界", "abbreviation": "bgbg"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九十八回咱们今将理和他说，不见棺材不落泪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不到彻底失败的时候不肯罢休。", "pinyin": "bù jiàn guān cái bù luò lèi", "word": "不见棺材不落泪", "abbreviation": "bjgcbll"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第98回常言说得好，恨小非君子，无毒不丈夫。咱如今将理和他说，不见棺材不下泪，他必然不妥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不到走投无路的境地不肯死心。", "pinyin": "bù jiàn guān cái bù xià lèi", "word": "不见棺材不下泪", "abbreviation": "bjgcbxl"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷六三字虽不见经传，却亦甚雅。”", "example": "我们住的小胡同，连轿车也进不来，一向～。★老舍《吐了一口气》", "explanation": "经传指被古人尊崇为典范的著作。经传上没有记载◇常指人没有名声或论述没有根据。", "pinyin": "bù jiàn jīng zhuàn", "word": "不见经传", "abbreviation": "bjjz"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》卷八福州之人，以为终世不见天日也，岂料端公赐问，然某尤为绛所苦者也。”", "example": "俺平生只是性情不好，不肯做那～的勾当，才走到这山穷水尽的地步。★清·遁庐《童子军·越墙》", "explanation": "比喻社会黑暗，见不到一点光明。", "pinyin": "bù jiàn tiān rì", "word": "不见天日", "abbreviation": "bjtr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在成绩面前，要始终保持谦虚谨慎，不骄不躁的作风。", "explanation": "躁急躁。不骄傲，不急躁。形容人态度谦逊，工作谨慎踏实。", "pinyin": "bù jiāo bù zào", "word": "不骄不躁", "abbreviation": "bjbz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·尧曰》不教而杀谓之虐。”", "example": "对待犯错误的人应当采取治病救人的方针，而不应该～。", "explanation": "教教育；杀处罚，杀死。不警告就处死。指事先不教育人，一犯错误就加以惩罚。", "pinyin": "bù jiào ér shā", "word": "不教而杀", "abbreviation": "bjes"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》故不教而诛，则刑繁而邪不胜；教而不诛，则奸民不惩。”", "example": "大人限他们三个月叫他们戒烟，宽之以期限，动之以厉害，不忍～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回", "explanation": "教教育；诛处罚，杀死。不警告就处死。指事先不教育人，一犯错误就加以惩罚。", "pinyin": "bù jiào ér zhū", "word": "不教而诛", "abbreviation": "bjez"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·君守》不教之教，无言之诏。”", "example": "这位身经百战的将军，虽身居高位，却保持着朴素的传统，这对我们是～。", "explanation": "不以直接的教育方式而进行的教育。指在日常言行中很自然地进行的薰陶。", "pinyin": "bù jiào zhī jiào", "word": "不教之教", "abbreviation": "bjzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "霍赵两家本无～，只因彼此不服输的心理，而一定要争个高低，互不相让。", "explanation": "解除不了的仇恨。", "pinyin": "bù jiě zhī chóu", "word": "不解之仇", "abbreviation": "bjzc"}, {"derivation": "《古诗十九首》文彩双鸳鸯，裁为合欢被，著以长相思，缘以结不解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缘缘分。不可分解的缘分。比喻不能解脱的联系或关系。", "pinyin": "bù jiě zhī yuán", "word": "不解之缘", "abbreviation": "bjzy"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《太玄经·更》童牛角马，不今不古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事物不正常，古代现代都不曾有过。原讥讽人学无所得却故作诡异◇常比喻折衷。", "pinyin": "bù jīn bù gǔ", "word": "不今不古", "abbreviation": "bjbg"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大禹谟》汝惟不矜，天下莫与汝争能；汝惟不伐，天下莫与汝争功。”", "example": "自觉笔势如群山起伏，连绵不断而一气呵成，说理极其酣畅，而文气～，颇为动听。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "矜、伐自夸自大。不自经为了不起，不为自己吹嘘。形容谦逊。", "pinyin": "bù jīn bù fá", "word": "不矜不伐", "abbreviation": "bjbf"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·旅獒》不矜细行，终累大德。”", "example": "顾又噭然哀鸣，忘夙债而念夙隙，是先生犹有蓬之心也。所谓～者，乃至此乎？★清·和邦额《夜谭随录·阮龙光》", "explanation": "指不注重小事小节。", "pinyin": "bù jīn xì xíng", "word": "不矜细行", "abbreviation": "bjxx"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十九回相形之下，走也不好，不走也不好；紧走也不好，慢走也不好，不紧不慢也不好；不知怎样才好！”", "example": "老人～地说……", "explanation": "形容心情平静，行动从容。", "pinyin": "bù jīn bù màn", "word": "不紧不慢", "abbreviation": "bjbm"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·史弘肇龙虎君臣会》王保正，您好不近道理！偌大一只狗子，怎地只把三百钱出来？须亏我。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不近人情，不讲道理。", "pinyin": "bù jìn dào lǐ", "word": "不近道理", "abbreviation": "bjdl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》大有径庭，不近人情焉。”", "example": "大人先问自己真情怎样？还说我恐吓，实太过～。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第三十二回", "explanation": "不合乎人的常情。也指性情或言行怪僻。", "pinyin": "bù jìn rén qíng", "word": "不近人情", "abbreviation": "bjrq"}, {"derivation": "《邓析子·无后篇》不进则退，不喜则忧，不得则亡，此世人之常。”", "example": "逆水行舟，～，学外语也是一样，一刻也放松不得。", "explanation": "不前进就要后退。", "pinyin": "bù jìn zé tuì", "word": "不进则退", "abbreviation": "bjzt"}, {"derivation": "《儿妇英雄传》第十六回果然引动了那老头儿的满肚皮牢骚，不必等人盘问。他早不禁不由口似悬河的讲将起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不由自主。", "pinyin": "bù jīn bù yóu", "word": "不禁不由", "abbreviation": "bjby"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《花边文学·序言》然而他们不经世故，偶尔‘忘其所以’也就大碰其钉子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经经历；世故人情世事的变故。形容缺乏为人处世的经验。", "pinyin": "bù jīng shì gù", "word": "不经世故", "abbreviation": "bjsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·悟明禅师《联灯会要·道本禅师》老赵州十八上便解破家散宅，徒为戏论，虽然如是，不因一事，不长一智。”", "example": "俗语说～。”我如今知道了，你又该来支问着我了！★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十回", "explanation": "智智慧，见识。不经历一件事情，就不能增长对那件事情的见识。", "pinyin": "bù jīng yī shì，bù zhǎng yī zhì", "word": "不经一事，不长一智", "abbreviation": "bjyszyz"}, {"derivation": "唐·无稹《迁庙议状》曷若削汉朝不经之说，征殷周可久之文，从亲尽则迁之常规，为万代不朽之定制。”", "example": "自秦始统一宇宙，悍然尊大……多援符瑞～，愚弄黔首。★清·邹容《革命军》第一章", "explanation": "指荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。", "pinyin": "bù jīng zhī shuō", "word": "不经之说", "abbreviation": "bjzs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》其语闳大不经。”晋·羊祜《戒子书》无传无经之谈，无听毁誉之语。”", "example": "这和尚疯疯癫癫说了些～，也没人理他。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回", "explanation": "不经不合道理。荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。", "pinyin": "bù jīng zhī tán", "word": "不经之谈", "abbreviation": "bjzt"}, {"derivation": "宋·王辟之《渑水燕谈录·杂录》神宗顾问左右‘青唇’何事，皆不能对。乃以问赵元老。元老奏‘不经之语，不敢以闻’。”", "example": "此必寺僧欲借古名人为引重，乃造此～以耸听。★清·叶廷琯《吹网录·有应订正处》", "explanation": "指荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。", "pinyin": "bù jīng zhī yǔ", "word": "不经之语", "abbreviation": "bjzy"}, {"derivation": "汉·孔融《论盛孝章书》珠玉无胫而自至者，以人好之也，况贤者之有足乎？”", "example": "袁伯珍慌忙把家里所有的东西，检点一番；别的一样不缺，只有金银首饰和钞票洋钱，却一概～。★清·无名氏《官场维新记》第四回", "explanation": "胫小腿；走跑。没有腿却能跑。比喻事物无需推行，就已迅速地传播开去。", "pinyin": "bù jìng ér zǒu", "word": "不胫而走", "abbreviation": "bjez"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不理睬。", "pinyin": "bù jiū bù cǎi", "word": "不揪不采", "abbreviation": "bjbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不理睬。", "pinyin": "bù jiū bù cǎi", "word": "不揪不採", "abbreviation": "bjbc"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第二一回金莲道‘贼囚根子，他不揪不睬，也是你爹的婊子，许你骂他！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不理睬。", "pinyin": "bù chǒu bù cǎi", "word": "不揪不睬", "abbreviation": "bcbc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。”", "example": "既然他已经承认了错误，我们就可以～了。", "explanation": "咎责怪。对以往的错误或罪责不再追究。", "pinyin": "bù jiù jì wǎng", "word": "不咎既往", "abbreviation": "bjjw"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·文苑传中·元万顷》万顷属文敏速，然性疏旷，不拘细节，无儒者之风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹不拘小节。", "pinyin": "bù jū xì jié", "word": "不拘细节", "abbreviation": "bjxj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》庚即送直，然后得还，经此数四”刘孝标注引《中兴书》峤有俊朗之目而不拘细行。”", "example": "有一个河朔李生，从少时膂力过人，恃气好侠，～。★《初刻拍案惊奇》", "explanation": "犹不拘小节。", "pinyin": "bù jū xì xíng", "word": "不拘细行", "abbreviation": "bjxx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·虞延传》性敦朴，不拘小节。”", "example": "此人廓达之才，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十八回", "explanation": "拘拘泥。不为小事所约束。多指不注意生活小事。", "pinyin": "bù jū xiǎo jié", "word": "不拘小节", "abbreviation": "bjxj"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》四曾沧海回头一看，认得是土贩李四；在某一点上，他这李四是不拘形迹的密友。”", "example": "同他做了朋友，时常约他吃酒，～地畅谈。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十六章", "explanation": "形容言谈举止无拘无束，自由自在。", "pinyin": "bù jū xíng jī", "word": "不拘形迹", "abbreviation": "bjxj"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才。”", "example": "不但体裁，风格，题材，表现手法可以鼓励勇于创新，甚至连主题，也可以是～的。★秦牧《果王”的美号》", "explanation": "拘限制；格规格，方式。不局限于一种规格或一个格局。", "pinyin": "bù jū yī gé", "word": "不拘一格", "abbreviation": "bjyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·袁盎晁错列传》方吕后时，诸吕用事，擅相王。刘氏不绝如带。”", "example": "比来尘网荆榛，偏弦奏响，国学陵迟，～。★卷眖《序》", "explanation": "形容局势危急，象差点兒就要断掉的带子一样。", "pinyin": "bù jué rú dài", "word": "不绝如带", "abbreviation": "bjrd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·燕刺王刘旦传》先日诸吕阴谋大逆，刘氏不绝如发。”", "example": "匈奴乱十馀年，～，赖蒙汉力，故得复安。★《匈奴传下》", "explanation": "形容局势危急，象差点兒就要断掉的发丝一样。", "pinyin": "bù jué rú fà", "word": "不绝如发", "abbreviation": "bjrf"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·僖公四年》夷狄也，因亟痛中国，南夷与此狄交，中国不绝若线。”", "example": "音乐会上，演员的歌声～。", "explanation": "绝断；缕细线。多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。", "pinyin": "bù jué rú lǚ", "word": "不绝如缕", "abbreviation": "bjrl"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·僖公四年》南夷与北狄交，中国不绝若线。”", "example": "降及孝成，复加恤问，稍益衰弱，～。★《汉书·高惠高后文功臣表》", "explanation": "原作不绝若线”。①形容局势危急，象差点兒就要断掉的线一样。②形容子孙衰落或后继者稀少。", "pinyin": "bù jué rú xiàn", "word": "不绝如线", "abbreviation": "bjrx"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·僖公四年》南夷与北狄交，中国不绝若线。”何休注线，缝帛缕，以喻微也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容局势危急，象差点兒就要断掉的线一样。", "pinyin": "bù jué ruò xiàn", "word": "不绝若线", "abbreviation": "bjrx"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第二回这是台下叫好的声音不绝于耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝断。声音在耳边不断鸣响。", "pinyin": "bù jué yú ěr", "word": "不绝于耳", "abbreviation": "bjye"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通·声音·筑》渐离变名易姓，为人庸保，匿作于宋子，久之，作苦，闻其家堂上客击筑，伎痒，不能毋出言，曰‘彼有善不善。’”", "example": "今听此言，～，如何不喜。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十三回", "explanation": "技技艺。指具有某种技能的人，一遇机会，便情不自禁地想表现一下。", "pinyin": "bù jué jì yǎng", "word": "不觉技痒", "abbreviation": "bjjy"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·萧子云传》伏以圣旨所定乐论钟律纬绪，文思深微，命世一出，方悬日月，不刊之典，礼乐之孝，致治所成。”", "example": "以一字称褒贬之意，为千载～。★五代·牛希济《褒贬论》", "explanation": "指不能更改或磨灭的有关帝王的记载、钦定典制。", "pinyin": "bù kān zhī diǎn", "word": "不刊之典", "abbreviation": "bkzd"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·议论》故中兴难于创业，是谓不刊之说”。", "example": "这可以说是～，我有同感。★孙犁《万国儒小引》", "explanation": "刊削除，古代把字写在竹简上，有错误就削去。指正确的、不可修改的言论。", "pinyin": "bù kān zhī lùn", "word": "不刊之论", "abbreviation": "bkzl"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《答刘歆书》是悬诸日月不刊之书也。”", "example": "《礼记》，～也。★宋·欧阳修《食货志论》", "explanation": "指不能更改或磨灭的有关帝王的记载、钦定典制。", "pinyin": "bù kān zhī shū", "word": "不刊之书", "abbreviation": "bkzs"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·议论》故中兴难于创业，是谓不刊之说”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指正确的、不可修改的言论。", "pinyin": "bù kān zhī shuō", "word": "不刊之说", "abbreviation": "bkzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·戴叔伦《哭朱放》最是不堪回首处，九泉烟冷树苍苍。”", "example": "诚有令人～者，则我今日之临眺于此，虽百年之久，曾不能以一瞬尔。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》", "explanation": "堪可以忍受；回首回顾，回忆。指对过去的事情想起来就会感到痛苦，因而不忍去回忆。", "pinyin": "bù kān huí shǒu", "word": "不堪回首", "abbreviation": "bkhs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》贤哉，回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也！", "example": "无", "explanation": "忧愁苦。不能忍受那样的愁苦。", "pinyin": "bù kān qí yōu", "word": "不堪其忧", "abbreviation": "bkqy"}, {"derivation": "明·李开先《市井艳词序》二词哗于市井，虽儿女子初学言者，亦知歌之，但淫艳亵狎，不堪入耳。”", "example": "姚老夫子见他们所说的都是一派污秽之言，～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第十六回", "explanation": "堪可，能；入耳听。指说的话使人听不进去（多指脏话）。", "pinyin": "bù kān rù ěr", "word": "不堪入耳", "abbreviation": "bkre"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十三回此数肴也，以先生视之，固不堪入目矣。”", "example": "说着，早一屁股坐下，那种气极败坏的样子，实是～。★《晚清文学丛钞·瞎编奇闻》第三回", "explanation": "指形象丑恶，使人看不下去。", "pinyin": "bù kān rù mù", "word": "不堪入目", "abbreviation": "bkrm"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《复吴南屏书》纵使十次速灭，而设一次迁延，则桑梓之患，不堪设想。”", "example": "倘使没有这个人来阻拦一下，那天的情形恐将～的了。★巴金《旅途通讯·桂林的受难》", "explanation": "未来情况不能想象。指预料事情会发展到很坏的地步。", "pinyin": "bù kān shè xiǎng", "word": "不堪设想", "abbreviation": "bksx"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十二回做官的未必都是那一班人，然而我在南京住了几时，官场上面的举动，竟有不堪言状的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无法用语言来形容。", "pinyin": "bù kān yán zhuàng", "word": "不堪言状", "abbreviation": "bkyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这篇文章论点不严密，不堪一击。", "explanation": "不堪经不起。形容力量薄弱，经不起一击。也形容论点不严密，经不起反驳。", "pinyin": "bù kān yī jī", "word": "不堪一击", "abbreviation": "bkyj"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《蚀·追求》八第三是学生们既然做不出文章，便是不堪造就，应当淘汰出去──这是清校。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有培养前途。", "pinyin": "bù kān zào jiù", "word": "不堪造就", "abbreviation": "bkzj"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十六回你不看僧面看佛面，我恁说着，你就不依依儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻请看第三者的情面帮助或宽恕某一个人。", "pinyin": "bù kàn sēng miàn kàn fó miàn", "word": "不看僧面看佛面", "abbreviation": "bksmkfm"}, {"derivation": "明·朱之瑜《答小宅生顺书十九首》圣贤自有中正之道，不亢不卑，不骄不诌，何得如此也！”", "example": "他这远愁近虑，～，他们奶奶就不是和咱们好，听他这一番话，也必要自愧的变好了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十六回", "explanation": "亢高傲；卑低、自卑。指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。", "pinyin": "bù kàng bù bēi", "word": "不亢不卑", "abbreviation": "bkbb"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第五六回他这远愁近虑，不抗不卑，他们奶奶就不是和咱们好，听他这一番话，也必要自愧的变好了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抗高傲；卑低、自卑。指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。", "pinyin": "bù kàng bù bēi", "word": "不抗不卑", "abbreviation": "bkbb"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《而已集·革首领”》虽然这‘北京文艺界’已被徐丹甫先生在《学灯》上指定，隐隐然不可动摇了，……。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其坚定、牢固。", "pinyin": "bù kě dòng yáo", "word": "不可动摇", "abbreviation": "bkdy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》忘其肝胆，遗其耳目，反复始终，不知端倪。”唐·韩愈《送高闲上人序》天地事物之变，可喜可愕，一寓于书。故旭之书，变动犹鬼神，不可端倪。”", "example": "日向午，犹不肯成一字，同人来相敦迫，方始振笔直书，涛怒云舒，～。★清·王晫《今世说·文学》", "explanation": "端倪头绪。找不着头绪。形容变化莫测。", "pinyin": "bù kě duān ní", "word": "不可端倪", "abbreviation": "bkdn"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·超奇篇》譬珠玉不可多得，以其珍也。”", "example": "盖北宋以睢漆擅名，今已～。★明·沈德符《万历野获编·时玩》", "explanation": "形容非常稀少，很难得到（多指人才或稀有物品）。", "pinyin": "bù kě duō dé", "word": "不可多得", "abbreviation": "bkdd"}, {"derivation": "清·王无生《论小说与改变社会之关系》著诸书者，其人皆深极哀苦，有不可告人之隐，乃以委曲譬喻出之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不能告诉别人。指见不得人。", "pinyin": "bù kě gào rén", "word": "不可告人", "abbreviation": "bkgr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公十八年》颛顼氏有不才子，不可教训，不知话言，告之则顽，舍之则嚣，傲很明德，以乱天常，天下之民谓之‘梼杌’。”", "example": "最下之人，野蛮如虎儿，～。★清·严复、夏曾佑《国闻报馆附印说部缘起》", "explanation": "教训教育，教诲。对某人无法进行教育。", "pinyin": "bù kě jiào xùn", "word": "不可教训", "abbreviation": "bkjx"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一回好好一座中国江山，被这班强有力的大人先生，闹的四分五裂，不可究诘，共和在那里？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "究追查；诘追问。无法追问到底。", "pinyin": "bù kě jiū jié", "word": "不可究诘", "abbreviation": "bkjj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十六年》今楚多淫刑，其大夫逃于四方，而为之谋主，以害楚国，不可救疗。”", "example": "希侃忽遘异疾，～。★清·葆光子《物妖志·柳》", "explanation": "病已重到无法治疗的程度。比喻已经到了无法挽救的地步。", "pinyin": "bù kě jiù liáo", "word": "不可救疗", "abbreviation": "bkjl"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·板》匪我言耄，尔用忧谑。多将熇熇，不可救药。”", "example": "怀疑与猜忌，难道就竟已成了他们～的根性了吗？★郑振铎《桂公塘》十四", "explanation": "药治疗。病已重到无法用药医治的程度。比喻已经到了无法挽救的地步。", "pinyin": "bù kě jiù yào", "word": "不可救药", "abbreviation": "bkjy"}, {"derivation": "清·姬文《市声》第二十四回两口子正在吵得不可开交。”", "example": "倘一加人为，一办”，那就舆论沸腾，～了。★鲁迅《而已集·谈所谓大内档案”》", "explanation": "开打开，解开；交相错，纠缠。形容没法解开或摆脱。", "pinyin": "bù kě kāi jiāo", "word": "不可开交", "abbreviation": "bkkj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》能治五官之事者，不可揆度者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揆音‘葵’度音‘夺’揆度估量，揣测。指无法推测。", "pinyin": "bù kě kuí duó", "word": "不可揆度", "abbreviation": "bkkd"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《万历野获编·褐盖》此辈不可理喻，亦不足深诘也。”", "example": "他们简直～，一定要进去，终于被我们的人赶出来了。★巴金《家》八", "explanation": "喻开导，晓喻。没法跟他讲道理。形容蛮横或固执。", "pinyin": "bù kě lǐ yù", "word": "不可理喻", "abbreviation": "bkly"}, {"derivation": "宋·王楙《野客丛书·俗语有所自》似此等语，不可枚举。”", "example": "待罪一年有余，职之罪状殆～。★明·袁宏道《去吴七牍·乞归稿一》", "explanation": "枚个。不能够一个个地列举。形容数量、种类极多。", "pinyin": "bù kě méi jǔ", "word": "不可枚举", "abbreviation": "bkmj"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第十四章绳绳不可名，复归于无物，是谓无状之状，无物之象。”晋·葛洪《神仙记·王远》衣有文采，又非锦绮，光彩耀目，不可名状。”", "example": "拜住不敢十分抬头，已自看得较切，不比前日墙外影响，心中喜不～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九", "explanation": "名用言语说出；状描绘，形容。无法用语言来形容。", "pinyin": "bù kě míng zhuàng", "word": "不可名状", "abbreviation": "bkmz"}, {"derivation": "明·谢肇渏《五杂俎·人部四》及一厕足，不能自返，而故为不可摸捉之言以掩之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摸捉揣测，预料。指对人或事物无法猜测和估量。", "pinyin": "bù kě mō zhuō", "word": "不可摸捉", "abbreviation": "bkmz"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《记旧本韩文后》韩氏之文，没而不见者二百年，而后大施于今，此又非特好恶之所上下，盖其久而愈明，不可磨灭，虽蔽于暂而终耀于无穷者，其道当然也。”", "example": "但是我又不知道这是～的事实。★巴金《春雨》八", "explanation": "磨灭消失。永远消失不了。指事迹言论等将始终保留在人们的记忆中。", "pinyin": "bù kě mó miè", "word": "不可磨灭", "abbreviation": "bkmm"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮南衡山列传》上哭甚悲，谓袁盎曰‘吾不听公言，卒亡淮南王。’盎曰‘不可奈何，愿陛下自宽。’”", "example": "没有比步枪更厉害的武器，这种碉堡式的住房当真有点～。★茅盾《东江乡村》", "explanation": "犹无可奈何。表示没有办法。", "pinyin": "bù kě mài hé", "word": "不可奈何", "abbreviation": "bkmh"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·山谷下》读《庄子》，令人意宽思大，敢作；读《左传》，便使人入法度，不敢容易。二书不可偏废也。”", "example": "能读书，才必博；能养气，量必宏，二者～。★清·汇阴百一居士《壶天录》", "explanation": "偏废侧重一方，忽略另一方。指两方面都应同样重视，不能片面地强调一个方面，而忽视另一个方面。", "pinyin": "bù kě piān fèi", "word": "不可偏废", "abbreviation": "bkpf"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳冕《答衢州郑使君》不可企而及之者性也。”", "example": "他的成绩并非～，我们只要奋发努力，一定能赶上他。", "explanation": "企希望；及达到。没有希望达到。形容远远赶不上。", "pinyin": "bù kě qǐ jí", "word": "不可企及", "abbreviation": "bkqj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》海外殊俗，重译款塞，请来献见者，不可胜道。”", "example": "自余倡率楚师，转战荆、扬二州之城，其间相从死事者～。★清·曾国藩《林君殉难碑记》", "explanation": "无法尽说。极言其多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng dào", "word": "不可胜道", "abbreviation": "bksd"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·韩策一》秦带甲百余万，车千乘，骑万匹，虎挚之士，踭跔科头，贯颐奋戟者，至不可胜计也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胜尽；计计算。不能全部计算完。形容数量极多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng jì", "word": "不可胜计", "abbreviation": "bksj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·傅亮《为宋公求加赠刘前军表》功隐于视听，不可胜记。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不能逐一记述。极言其多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng jì", "word": "不可胜记", "abbreviation": "bksj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·公孙弘卜式等传赞》汉之得人，于兹为盛，儒雅则公孙弘、董仲舒、兒宽……受遗则霍光、金日磾，其余不可胜纪。”", "example": "推衍而析其类，则名目繁多，至～。★马其昶《序》", "explanation": "不能逐一记述。极言其多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng jì", "word": "不可胜纪", "abbreviation": "bksj"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《答俞景文》古之传世者虽不可胜举。而其大较皆豪杰之士，道德充溢于中，事功见于当时。”", "example": "于卒后书致仕者，～。★清·俞樾《茶香室续钞·身后请致仕》", "explanation": "指无法一一枚举，极言其多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng jù", "word": "不可胜举", "abbreviation": "bksj"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·非攻中》百姓之道疾病而死者，不可胜数。”", "example": "一时乱将起来，舳舻簸荡，乍分乍合，溺死者～。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十二", "explanation": "胜尽。数也数不过来。形容数量极多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng shǔ", "word": "不可胜数", "abbreviation": "bkss"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·邓训传》太原吏民苦转运，所经三百八十九隘，前后溺死者不可胜算。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胜尽。数量多得不可计算。形容数量极多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng suàn", "word": "不可胜算", "abbreviation": "bkss"}, {"derivation": "《史记·大宛列传》骞曰‘为汉使月氏，而为匈奴所闭道。今亡，唯王使人导送我。诚得至，反汉，汉之赂遗王财物不可胜言。’”", "example": "姚君一到衙门，快活～，即唤本衙门书吏，把察院的说话，一一对他说了。★明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第一回", "explanation": "说不尽。形容非常多或到达极点。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng yán", "word": "不可胜言", "abbreviation": "bksy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送高闲上人序》泊与淡相遭，颓堕委靡，溃败不可收拾。”", "example": "蒲殿俊辈登台之后，因为纵容兵士的结果，弄到了一个～的地步。★郭沫若《少年时代·反正前后》", "explanation": "收拾整顿、整理。指事物败坏到无法整顿或不可救药的地步。", "pinyin": "bù kě shōu shí", "word": "不可收拾", "abbreviation": "bkss"}, {"derivation": "《维摩诘所说经·不思议品》诸佛菩萨有解脱名不可思议。”", "example": "一片澄澈的蔚蓝色的天宇，高深得～。★郭沫若《少年时代·黑猫》", "explanation": "原有神秘奥妙的意思。现多指无法想象，难以理解。", "pinyin": "bù kě sī yì", "word": "不可思议", "abbreviation": "bksy"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策二》夫破人之与破于人也，臣人之与臣于人也，岂可同日而言之哉？”", "example": "我们现在的生活和改革开放前相比，真是～。", "explanation": "不能放在同一时间谈论。形容不能相提并论，不能相比。", "pinyin": "bù kě tóng rì ér yǔ", "word": "不可同日而语", "abbreviation": "bktrey"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十六回当下吃完了酒，鲍文卿辞了回来，向向知府着实称赞这季少爷好个相貌，将来不可限量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "限量限定止境、数量。形容前程远大。", "pinyin": "bù kě xiàn liàng", "word": "不可限量", "abbreviation": "bkxl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公十四年》君子曰‘《商书》所谓恶之易也，如火之燎于原，不可乡迩，其犹可扑灭”者，其如蔡哀侯乎。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不可接近。同不可向迩”。", "pinyin": "bù kě xiāng ěr", "word": "不可乡迩", "abbreviation": "bkxe"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·盘庚上》若火之燎于原，不可向迩，其犹可扑灭。”", "example": "我起个大早，破晓就到车站去找车子，但见仓皇、拥挤、混乱之状，～，废然而返。”★丰子恺《艺术的逃难》", "explanation": "迩近。不可接近。", "pinyin": "bù kě xiàng ěr", "word": "不可向迩", "abbreviation": "bkxe"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十五诸法寂灭相，不可以宣言，和尚如何为人？” 明·圆极居顶《续传灯录》卷二十四妙契不可以意到，真证不可以言传。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "言言语。指对某些事理只能揣摩领悟，不能用言语来表达。", "pinyin": "bù kě yán chuán", "word": "不可言传", "abbreviation": "bkyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十五诸法寂灭相，不可以宣言，和尚如何为人？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "言言语；宣发表，表达。指不是言语所能表达的（用在说事物的奥妙、味道）。", "pinyin": "bù kě yán xuān", "word": "不可言宣", "abbreviation": "bkyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·象数一》其术可以心得，不可言喻。”", "example": "希白见女子容颜秀丽，词气清扬，喜悦之心，～。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十", "explanation": "喻说明，告知。不能用言语来说明。", "pinyin": "bù kě yán yù", "word": "不可言喻", "abbreviation": "bkyy"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙记·王远》衣有文采，又非锦绮，光彩耀目，不可名状。”", "example": "当时我真悲哀到～。★蒋光慈《少年飘泊者》八", "explanation": "言说；状描绘。无法用言语形容。", "pinyin": "bù kě yán zhuàng", "word": "不可言状", "abbreviation": "bkyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露补遗》卷十五荆公少年，不可一世。”", "example": "盖兴会飙举，～矣。★柳亚子《燕子龛遗诗序》", "explanation": "一世一时。认为当代的人都不行。形容目空一切、狂妄自大到了极点。", "pinyin": "bù kě yī shì", "word": "不可一世", "abbreviation": "bkys"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷十四有所定，则知其理之确然如是，一定则不可移易，任是千动万动，也动摇他不得。”", "example": "不过，他们就得准备实行这样的决议，这是～的。★毛泽东《新民主主义的宪政》", "explanation": "易变换。不能动摇、改变。", "pinyin": "bù kě yí yì", "word": "不可移易", "abbreviation": "bkyy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公三十一年》门不容车，而不可逾越。”", "example": "在他看来，上海的学生娃和山寨的青年之间，是有着一道～的鸿沟的。★叶辛《蹉跎岁月》", "explanation": "逾越过。不可能超过或不可能越过。", "pinyin": "bù kě yú yuè", "word": "不可逾越", "abbreviation": "bkyy"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百五回此事当深虑远议，不可造次。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "造次急遽，匆忙。不能匆匆忙忙地进行。意为要慎重。", "pinyin": "bù kě zào cì", "word": "不可造次", "abbreviation": "bkzc"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·表记》君子不以一日使其躬儳焉，如不终日。", "example": "就知道中国是处在怎样一种皇皇～的局面之下，处在怎样一种混乱状态之下。★毛泽东《星星之火，可以燎原》", "explanation": "终日从早到晚，一天。一天都过不下去。形容局势危急或心中极其恐慌不安。", "pinyin": "bù kě zhōng rì", "word": "不可终日", "abbreviation": "bkzr"}, {"derivation": "明·谢肇渏《五杂俎·人部四》及一厕足，不能自返，而故为不可摸捉之言以掩之。”", "example": "可是，这个夹肉片和那的嚼饭，都似含着一些～的秘密。★老舍《赵子曰》第十八卷", "explanation": "捉摸揣测，预料。指对人或事物无法猜测和估量。", "pinyin": "bù kě zhuō mō", "word": "不可捉摸", "abbreviation": "bkzm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》是以君王无羞亟问，不媿下学。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言不耻下问。", "pinyin": "bù kuì xià xué", "word": "不媿下学", "abbreviation": "bkxx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愧、怍惭愧。光明正大，问心无愧。", "pinyin": "bù kuì bù zuò", "word": "不愧不作", "abbreviation": "bkbz"}, {"derivation": "战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·尽心上》仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。”", "example": "说起那误会，方罗兰自信～。★《动摇》", "explanation": "愧、怍惭愧。形容光明正大，问心无愧。", "pinyin": "bù kuì bù zuò", "word": "不愧不怍", "abbreviation": "bkbz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·抑》相在尔室，尚不愧于屋漏。”", "example": "知化则善述其事，穷神则善继其志，～不无忝，存心养性为匪懈。★《宋史·张载传》", "explanation": "愧惭愧；屋漏古代室内西北角安放小帐的地方。原意是虽在宗庙里，但无愧畏之心◇比喻即使在暗中也不做坏事，不起坏念头。", "pinyin": "bù kuì wū lòu", "word": "不愧屋漏", "abbreviation": "bkwl"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策四》是以君王无羞亟问，不愧下学。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不耻下问，虚心向地位低的人学习。", "pinyin": "bù kuì xià xué", "word": "不愧下学", "abbreviation": "bkxx"}, {"derivation": "明·田艺蘅《留青日札·沈尤之秀》元时称人以郎、官、秀为等第，至今人之鄙人曰不郎不秀，是言不高不下也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指不高不下◇比喻不成材。", "pinyin": "bù láng bù xiù", "word": "不郎不秀", "abbreviation": "blbx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·大田》既坚既好，不稂不莠。”", "example": "第一要他自己学好才好；不然，～的，反耽误了人家女孩儿，岂不可惜。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十四回", "explanation": "稂狼尾草；莠狗尾草。本指禾苗中中无野草◇比喻人不成才，没出息。", "pinyin": "bù láng bù yǒu", "word": "不稂不莠", "abbreviation": "blby"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说右下》因事之理则不劳而成，故兹郑之踞辕而歌以上高梁也。”", "example": "任骨鲠正直，与之修复故事，以兴大化，可以～也。★《新唐书·李翱传》", "explanation": "不须劳苦就能有成就。", "pinyin": "bù láo ér chéng", "word": "不劳而成", "abbreviation": "blec"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·入官》所求于迩，故不劳而得也。”", "example": "我的目标是不满于杨，而因此而是为的举动，却也许被第三者收渔人之利，～。★鲁迅《两地书》三十", "explanation": "获获取，得到。自己不劳动却占有别人的劳动成果。", "pinyin": "bù láo ér huò", "word": "不劳而获", "abbreviation": "bleh"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十五回便见他一只手高高儿的举了一碗熬得透、得到不冷不热、温凉适中、可口儿的普洱茶来。”巴金《寒夜》三这一天是这个山城里少有的不冷不热的好天。”", "example": "他采取～的态度，和她保持若即若离的关系。★周而复《上海的早晨》第三部二七", "explanation": "指温度不高不低，冷热适中。亦比喻对人态度一般。", "pinyin": "bù lěng bù rè", "word": "不冷不热", "abbreviation": "blbr"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷七师问‘祇如古德，岂不是以心传心？’峰曰‘兼不立文字语句。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛家语，指禅家悟道，不涉文字不依经卷，唯以师徒心心相印，理解契合，传法授受。", "pinyin": "bù lì wén zì", "word": "不立文字", "abbreviation": "blwz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "方言。形容态度冷漠。", "pinyin": "bù liáng bù suān", "word": "不凉不酸", "abbreviation": "blbs"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·滕大尹鬼断家私》这老人忒没正经……知道五年十年在世，却去干这样不了不当的事！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言拖泥带水，没有了结。", "pinyin": "bù liǎo bù dàng", "word": "不了不当", "abbreviation": "blbd"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》二我们这次赌赛，就此不了而了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹不了了之。", "pinyin": "bù liǎo ér liǎo", "word": "不了而了", "abbreviation": "blel"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶少蕴《避暑录话》卷上唐人言冬烘是不了了之语，故有‘主司头脑太冬烘，错认颜标是鲁公’之言。人以为戏谈。”", "example": "刚才的争论就这样～。★叶圣陶《小病》", "explanation": "了了结，结束。用不了结的办法去了结。指把事情放在一边不管，就算完事。", "pinyin": "bù liǎo liǎo zhī", "word": "不了了之", "abbreviation": "bllz"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《钱大尹智勘绯衣梦》第四折俺这里有个裴炎，好生方头不劣。”", "example": "我从来～，恰便似火上浇油。★《元曲选·陈州粜米》", "explanation": "劣不好；方头俗指不通时宜为方头。不以不通时宜为不好。形容人性格倔强、顽固。", "pinyin": "bù liè fāng tóu", "word": "不劣方头", "abbreviation": "blft"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·阳货》不曰坚乎，磨而不磷。不曰白乎，涅而不缁。”何晏集解引孔安国曰言至坚者磨而不薄，至白者染之於涅而不黑。君子虽在浊乱，浊乱不能污。”", "example": "赵公得罪，门下士往往畏匿改事，独公～，如赵公在时。★宋·叶適《提刑检详王公墓志铭》", "explanation": "磨不薄，染不黑。比喻坚贞高洁的品质，不因外界影响而有所改变。", "pinyin": "bù lín bù zī", "word": "不磷不缁", "abbreviation": "blbz"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《两地书》五但我相信倘有请益的时候，先生是一定不吝赐教的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吝吝惜；赐赏予；教教导，教诲。不吝惜自己的意见，希望给予指导。请人指教的客气话。", "pinyin": "bù lìn cì jiào", "word": "不吝赐教", "abbreviation": "blcj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·裴度传》大则以訏谟排祸难，小则以谠正匡过失，内不虑身计，外不恤人言，古人所难也。”", "example": "各位以为如何？兄弟说的不对的地方，还请～。★周而复《上海的早晨》第二部四三", "explanation": "不要舍不得指点教导。", "pinyin": "bù lìn zhǐ jiào", "word": "不吝指教", "abbreviation": "blzj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九恰好听到树上黄莺巧啭，就对拜住道‘老夫再欲求教，将《满江红》调赋莺”一首，望不吝珠玉，意下如何？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吝舍不得。不要舍不得好的东西。恳切希望别人给予指教的谦词。", "pinyin": "bù lìn zhū yù", "word": "不吝珠玉", "abbreviation": "blzy"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十一此狐眼光如镜，然词锋太利，未免不留余地矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不留一点空余的地方。多形容言语、行动没有留下可回旋的余地。", "pinyin": "bù liú yú dì", "word": "不留余地", "abbreviation": "blyd"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·补笔谈》（寇准）能断大事，不拘小节；有干将器，不露锋芒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "锋芒比喻锐气或才干。不显露出锐气或才干。多指有意地将自己的才能、抱负等加以掩饰。", "pinyin": "bù lù fēng máng", "word": "不露锋芒", "abbreviation": "blfm"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·补笔谈》（寇准）能断大事，不拘小节；有干将器，不露锋芒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻才干不外露。", "pinyin": "bù lù fēng huì", "word": "不露锋铓", "abbreviation": "blfh"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《张子野墓志铭》遇人浑浑，不见圭角。”", "example": "如彦高《人月圆》，半是古人句，其思致含蓄甚远，～，不犹胜于宇文自作者哉？★元·刘祁《归潜志》", "explanation": "圭角圭玉的棱角。比喻才干不外露。", "pinyin": "bù lù guī jiǎo", "word": "不露圭角", "abbreviation": "blgj"}, {"derivation": "老舍《老张的哲学》第十六南飞生不露神色，只是两手微颤，龙树古坦然的和别的会员说闲话，像没有看见选举结果似的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内心活动不在脸上流露，以防别人察觉。", "pinyin": "bù lù shén sè", "word": "不露神色", "abbreviation": "blss"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐玄宗开元二十四年》好以甘言啗人，而阴中伤之，不露辞色。”", "example": "你看它，埋没地下，～，生命的每一秒种都在为完成自己的使命而苦斗。★曹石《根的情操》", "explanation": "声说话的声音；色脸上的表情。心里的打算不在说话和脸色上显露出来。", "pinyin": "bù lù shēng sè", "word": "不露声色", "abbreviation": "blss"}, {"derivation": "刘德桂《宣统皇帝》第一章二阿玛一向城府深藏，不露形色，怎么犯了这么大的错误。”", "example": "他顿感不安，口中却漫应着‘是啊，是啊’，一点～。★朱苏进子川《江山风雨情》第一章五", "explanation": "不让思想活动从行动和表情上流露出来。", "pinyin": "bù lù xíng sè", "word": "不露形色", "abbreviation": "blxs"}, {"derivation": "明·吴炳《疗炉羹·絮影》眼中人不伦不类，阱中人不伶不俐。”", "example": "王夫人听了，早知道来意了。又见他说的～，也不便不理他。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十七回", "explanation": "不伦不同类。既非这一类，又非那一类，形容成样子或没有道理。", "pinyin": "bù lún bù lèi", "word": "不伦不类", "abbreviation": "blbl"}, {"derivation": "张天翼《夏夜梦》二星星给搅得不安似地霎着眼，闪着白里带青的亮光，逗得人会不落边际地想开去，想到天上，想到这人世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指挨不上边，无着落。", "pinyin": "bù luò biān jì", "word": "不落边际", "abbreviation": "blbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴可《学诗》诗跳出少陵窠臼外，丈夫志气本冲天。”明·胡应麟《诗薮·内编》四初学必从此入门，庶不落小家窠臼。”", "example": "这凸”凹”历来用的人最少，如今直用作轩馆之名，更觉新鲜，～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十六回", "explanation": "窠鸟巢；臼舂米的石器。比喻有独创风格，不落旧套。", "pinyin": "bù luò kē jiù", "word": "不落窠臼", "abbreviation": "blkj"}, {"derivation": "贺宜《序言》这个作品的结构也比较新颖，不落俗套。”", "example": "我学习写评论性质的文章，给自己立了两个标准。一个是独立思考，另一个是～。★臧克家《京华练笔三十年》", "explanation": "不因袭陈旧的格式。", "pinyin": "bù luò sú tào", "word": "不落俗套", "abbreviation": "blst"}, {"derivation": "欧阳予倩《谈昆剧和的演出》现在台上演的把熊友惠和侯三姑的一般情节删去，只留熊友兰与苏戍娟的一条线，干干净净八场戏，不蔓不支，我以为异趁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蔓藤蔓，引伸为蔓延。既不蔓延，也不分支。比喻说话或写文章简明扼要，不拖泥带水。", "pinyin": "bù màn bù zhī", "word": "不蔓不支", "abbreviation": "bmbz"}, {"derivation": "宋·周敦颐《爱莲说》中通外直，不蔓不枝。”", "example": "做下去，年深日久之后，先生就不再删改你的文章了，只在篇末批些有书有笔，～”之类。★鲁迅《做古文和做好人的秘诀》", "explanation": "蔓藤蔓，引伸为蔓延。既不蔓延，也不分支。比喻说话或写文章简明扼要，不拖泥带水。", "pinyin": "bù màn bù zhī", "word": "不蔓不枝", "abbreviation": "bmbz"}, {"derivation": "《董西厢》卷二不紧不慌，不惊不怕，不忙不暴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "态度纵容，不忙乱，不急躁。", "pinyin": "bù máng bù bào", "word": "不忙不暴", "abbreviation": "bmbb"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·宣公十二年》锡（赐）之不毛之地．”", "example": "南方～，瘴疫之乡；丞相秉钧衡之重任，而自远征，非所宜也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回", "explanation": "不生长草木庄稼的荒地。形容荒凉、贫瘠。", "pinyin": "bù máo zhī dì", "word": "不毛之地", "abbreviation": "bmzd"}, {"derivation": "清钱泳《履园丛话·收藏·元》有元一代画家，全讲气韵，不名一格，实能超出唐、宋人刻画之习。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不局限于一种规格或一个格局。", "pinyin": "bù míng yī gé", "word": "不名一格", "abbreviation": "bmyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·佞幸列传》竟不得名一钱，寄死人家。”汉·王充《论衡·骨相》通有盗铸钱之罪，景帝考验，通亡，寄死人家，不名一钱。”", "example": "他自己是～的，如何去得，惟有向亲朋借贷。★清·黄小配《大马扁》第一回", "explanation": "名占有。一个钱也没有。形容极其贫穷。", "pinyin": "bù míng yī qián", "word": "不名一钱", "abbreviation": "bmyq"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十六章老兄明白，弟半生书剑飘零，寄食江湖，囊中不名一文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "名占有。一个钱也没有。形容极其贫穷。", "pinyin": "bù míng yī wén", "word": "不名一文", "abbreviation": "bmyw"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第四折怎么不明不白，着他父子每胡厮闹了一夜。”", "example": "薛婆当时满脸堆下笑来，便道大官人休得错怪。老身一生不曾要别人一厘一毫～的钱财。”★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一", "explanation": "指说话含含糊糊，很不清楚。也形容行为暧昧。", "pinyin": "bù míng bù bái", "word": "不明不白", "abbreviation": "bmbb"}, {"derivation": "晋·干宝《搜神记》卷二二人之言，不谋而合。”", "example": "如磁石铁，～。★宋·苏轼《朱寿昌梁武忏赞偈》", "explanation": "谋商量；合相符。事先没有商量过，意见或行动却完全一致。", "pinyin": "bù móu ér hé", "word": "不谋而合", "abbreviation": "bmeh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·张既传》裴松之注引《魏略》今诸将不谋而同，似有天数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谋商量；同相同。事先没有商量过，意见或行动却完全一致。", "pinyin": "bù móu ér tóng", "word": "不谋而同", "abbreviation": "bmet"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·祭祀志上》群下百僚，不谋同辞。”", "example": "[武王]与八百诸侯威同此盟，《尚书》所谓～也，故曰孟津，亦曰盟津。★北魏·郦道元《水经注·河水五》", "explanation": "指事前没有商量而意见完全一致。", "pinyin": "bù móu tóng cí", "word": "不谋同辞", "abbreviation": "bmtc"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论功》不牧之地，不羁之民。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不能牧养牛马的地。指荒地。", "pinyin": "bù mù zhī dì", "word": "不牧之地", "abbreviation": "bmzd"}, {"derivation": "金董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷八相国老夫人听得悲泣，不奈之何，故谒微生，愿求脱命计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无可奈何，无法可想。", "pinyin": "bù nai zhī hé", "word": "不奈之何", "abbreviation": "bnzh"}, {"derivation": "清·陈天华《论中国宜改创民主政体》吾民族以不挠不屈之气概，与外族战，与土番战，与寒暑战，卒能斩荆披棘。”", "example": "～，为真理斗到尽头！★郭沫若《屈原》第一幕", "explanation": "比喻在压力和面前不屈服，表现十分顽强。", "pinyin": "bù náo bù qū", "word": "不挠不屈", "abbreviation": "bnbq"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘炎《迩言》夫观钱塘江潮，犹猛士之肝胆决裂，义士之怒发冲冠。观仙都天柱，犹直臣之气，不挠不折，社稷之佐，拓地擎天。”", "example": "慎哉栗乎！尔毋厉外而懦中也，必也挺拔特立如雪霜之松柏，～以固其节乎！★明·方孝孺《王温子栗字说》", "explanation": "不弯曲，不屈服。形容节操刚正，意志坚强。", "pinyin": "bù náo bù zhé", "word": "不挠不折", "abbreviation": "bnbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这种小魔术虽然有趣，但还是～。", "explanation": "形容不够文雅。", "pinyin": "bù néng dēng dà yǎ zhī táng", "word": "不能登大雅之堂", "abbreviation": "bnddyzt"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·孔子世家》至于为《春秋》，笔则笔，削则削，子夏之徒不能赞一词。”", "example": "然文字之学，早已一切还给章先生，略无私蓄，所以甚服此书之浩瀚而竟～。★鲁迅《书信集·致台静文》", "explanation": "指文章写得好，别人不能再添一句话。形容文章非常完美。", "pinyin": "bù néng zàn yī cí", "word": "不能赞一词", "abbreviation": "bnzyc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孔子世家》至于为《春秋》，笔则笔，削则削，子夏之徒不能赞一辞。”", "example": "然文字之学，早已一切还给章先生，略无私蓄，所以甚服此书之浩瀚，而～。★《鲁迅书信集·致台静农》", "explanation": "赞赞助；赞一辞添一句话。提不出一点意见。形容文章非常完美。", "pinyin": "bù néng zàn yī cí", "word": "不能赞一辞", "abbreviation": "bnzyc"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·刘义恭传》世祖前锋至新亭，劭挟义恭出战，恒录在左右，故不能自拔。”", "example": "其既入世也，又复受此感染焉。虽有贤智，亦～。★清·梁启超《小说与群治之关系》", "explanation": "拔摆脱。不能主动地从痛苦、错误或罪恶中解脱出来。", "pinyin": "bù néng zì bá", "word": "不能自拔", "abbreviation": "bnzb"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢照邻《寄裴舍人书》慨然而咏‘富贵他人合，贫贱亲戚离’，因泣下交颐，不能自已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "已停止。指无法控制自己，使激动的情绪平静下来。", "pinyin": "bù néng zì yǐ", "word": "不能自已", "abbreviation": "bnzy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·公冶长》伯夷、叔齐不念旧恶，怨是用希。”", "example": "谁叫咱们有～的泱泱大国之风。”★俞平伯《我生的那一年》", "explanation": "念记在心上。不计较过去的怨仇。", "pinyin": "bù niàn jiù è", "word": "不念旧恶", "abbreviation": "bnje"}, {"derivation": "草明《乘风破浪》十七你不念僧面念佛面啊，人家老大娘都把你想坏啦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不看僧面看佛面。", "pinyin": "bù niàn sēng miàn niàn fó miàn", "word": "不念僧面念佛面", "abbreviation": "bnsmnfm"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公元年》不宁唯是，又使围蒙先君。”", "example": "无一幅自制之精密地质图(并文土性等图)，非文明国，～；必殆将化为僵石，供后人摩挲叹息。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·中国地质略论》", "explanation": "宁语助词，无义；唯只是；是这样。不只是这样。即不仅如此。", "pinyin": "bù níng wéi shì", "word": "不宁唯是", "abbreviation": "bnws"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二回他今日发迹，做得殿帅府太尉，正待要报仇，我不想正属他管！自古道不怕官，只怕管”，俺如何与他争得？ ”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指直接管的人要比官更有权威。也指在人管辖之下，一切只能听命于他。", "pinyin": "bù pà guān，zhǐ pà guǎn", "word": "不怕官，只怕管", "abbreviation": "bpgpg"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·士容论·士容》士不偏不党。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不偏向任何一方。", "pinyin": "bù piān bù dǎng", "word": "不偏不党", "abbreviation": "bpbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《中庸章句》题注中者，不偏不倚，无过不及之名。”", "example": "只要办理得人，～，合乎中庸，一以国粹为归宿，那是决无流弊的。★鲁迅《彷徨·高老夫子》", "explanation": "倚偏。不偏向任何一方。表示中立或公正。", "pinyin": "bù piān bù yǐ", "word": "不偏不倚", "abbreviation": "bpby"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送孟东野序》大凡物不得其平则鸣。”", "example": "～”，看看现时的情况，难怪学生们厉声疾呼——革命、救国。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第二十七章", "explanation": "鸣发出声音，指有所抒发或表示。指受到委曲和压迫就要发出不满和反抗的呼声。", "pinyin": "bù píng zé míng", "word": "不平则鸣", "abbreviation": "bpzm"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《新民主主义论》不把这种东西打倒，什么新文化都是建立不起来的。不破不立，不塞不流，不止不行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不破除旧的，就不能建立新的。", "pinyin": "bù può bù lì", "word": "不破不立", "abbreviation": "bpbl"}, {"derivation": "语出《榖梁传·隐公八年》不期而会曰遇。”", "example": "晚上九点钟光景，吴公馆里～的来了些至亲好友，慰问吴荪甫在厂所受的惊吓。★茅盾《子夜》十四", "explanation": "①未经约定而意外地遇见。②未经约定而自动聚集。", "pinyin": "bù qī ér huì", "word": "不期而会", "abbreviation": "bqeh"}, {"derivation": "宋·郑樵《与景韦兄投宇文枢密书》盖磁石取铁，以气相合，固有不期然而然者。”", "example": "名山大川之间，赤县神州之外，无远勿届，不期而然。★清·吴研人《糊涂世界·序》", "explanation": "期希望；然如此。不希望这样，而竟然这样。表示出乎意外。", "pinyin": "bù qī ér rán", "word": "不期而然", "abbreviation": "bqer"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集整理国故的评价》仿吾教人要注重科学，他的论调与吴稚晖的虽若不期而同，但是吴稚晖所注眼的是功利问题。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不约而同。", "pinyin": "bù qī ér tóng", "word": "不期而同", "abbreviation": "bqet"}, {"derivation": "《谷梁传·隐公八年》不期而会曰遇。”", "example": "前在公主府内，也是我们姐妹三十三个先会面；今日～，又是如此。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十九回", "explanation": "期约定时间。没有约定而遇见。指意外碰见。", "pinyin": "bù qī ér yù", "word": "不期而遇", "abbreviation": "bqey"}, {"derivation": "宋·郑樵《与景韦兄投宇文枢密书》盖磁石取铁，以气相合，固有不期然而然者。”", "example": "大家有了这样的一个安心，所以～的便全部响应了。", "explanation": "没有想到是这样而竟然是这样。", "pinyin": "bù qī rán ér rán", "word": "不期然而然", "abbreviation": "bqrer"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》是以圣人不期修古，不法常可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "期希望；修遵循。不要照搬老办法。指应根据实际情况实行变革。", "pinyin": "bù qī xiū gǔ", "word": "不期修古", "abbreviation": "bqxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "闇àn室遮去光线的房间。同不欺暗室”。", "pinyin": "bù qī àn shì", "word": "不欺闇室", "abbreviation": "bqas"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《萤火赋》类君子之有道，入暗室而不欺。”", "example": "知县生平～，既读孔、孟之书，怎敢行盗跖之事？★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十三", "explanation": "欺欺骗自己；暗室人家看不见的地方。在没有人看见的地方，也不做见不得人的事。", "pinyin": "bù qī àn shì", "word": "不欺暗室", "abbreviation": "bqas"}, {"derivation": "《好逑传》第八回台兄乃不欺屋漏之君子，不胜愧悔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻即使在暗中也不做坏事，不起坏念头。", "pinyin": "bù qī wū lòu", "word": "不欺屋漏", "abbreviation": "bqwl"}, {"derivation": "《周易·屯》天造草昧，宜建侯而不宁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "草昧原始，未开化。不嫌弃蒙昧无知的人。用作谦词。", "pinyin": "bù qì cǎo mèi", "word": "不弃草昧", "abbreviation": "bqcm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代不迁入祧庙合祭而单独进行祭祀的帝王家庙。", "pinyin": "bù qiān zhī miào", "word": "不迁之庙", "abbreviation": "bqzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在确定销售计划之前，应先进行市场调查，以免做出～的预测。", "explanation": "指不符合实际。", "pinyin": "bù qiē shí jì", "word": "不切实际", "abbreviation": "bqsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·补遗三》吾闻不勤而获犹谓之灾，士君子所慎者非常之得之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不劳而获。", "pinyin": "bù qín ér huò", "word": "不勤而获", "abbreviation": "bqeh"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十三年》宋襄公曰‘君子不受伤，不擒二毛。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "擒捉拿，捕获。二毛指头发斑白，引申为上年纪的人。不捕获年长的人。", "pinyin": "bù qín èr máo", "word": "不擒二毛", "abbreviation": "bqem"}, {"derivation": "清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》卷中如严某者，其亦浊世之铮铮，而不轻然诺者与！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轻轻易；然诺许诺。不随便许诺什么。形容处事谨慎。也形容人守信用。", "pinyin": "bù qīng rán nuò", "word": "不轻然诺", "abbreviation": "bqrn"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录二》不情之请，惟君图之。”", "example": "我想这是大年夜，他在暖暖融融的屋里，说说笑笑正热闹，叫他冲黑冒寒送我，是～。★杨绛《冒险记幸》", "explanation": "情情理。不合情理的请求（称自己提出请求时的客气话）。", "pinyin": "bù qíng zhī qǐng", "word": "不情之请", "abbreviation": "bqzq"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《五柳先生传》不慕利，好读书，不求甚解，每有会意，欣然忘食。”", "example": "这人小的时候，诸事颟颟顸顸，～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回", "explanation": "甚很，极。只求知道个大概，不求彻底了解。常指学习或研究不认真、不深入。", "pinyin": "bù qiú shèn jiě", "word": "不求甚解", "abbreviation": "bqsj"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》不求闻达于诸候。”", "example": "因此不事王侯，～，隐姓埋名，做庄家，学耕稼。★元·王子一《误入桃源》第一折", "explanation": "闻有名望；达显达。不追求名誉和地位。", "pinyin": "bù qiú wén dá", "word": "不求闻达", "abbreviation": "bqwd"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·中国现在记》第二回总而言之，一句话，现在的情形，我不求有功，但求无过。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不要求立功，只希望没有错误。", "pinyin": "bù qiú yǒu gōng，dàn qiú wú guò", "word": "不求有功，但求无过", "abbreviation": "bqygqwg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传下》乐昌笃实，不桡不诎。”", "example": "教皇捉了他回，他在堂上～，定归开出信教自由的理数。★清·颐琐《黄绣球》第二十九回", "explanation": "屈屈服；挠弯曲。比喻在压力和面前不屈服，表现十分顽强。", "pinyin": "bù qū bù náo", "word": "不屈不挠", "abbreviation": "bqbn"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·日报》胸中不染一尘，惟澄观天下之得失是非，自抒伟论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容清高廉洁。同一尘不染”。", "pinyin": "bù rǎn yī chén", "word": "不染一尘", "abbreviation": "bryc"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类·大学三》害人与穿窬，因为不仁不义。”", "example": "窥若辈之倒行逆施，是直欲陷吾元首于～之中。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十五回", "explanation": "仁仁爱；义道义。不讲仁德，不讲道义。形容品性卑劣、残忍。", "pinyin": "bù rén bù yì", "word": "不仁不义", "abbreviation": "brby"}, {"derivation": "清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》上卷》闽督何公小宋，挽其夫人一联，一字一泪，如泣如诉，令人不忍卒读。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卒尽，完。不忍心读完。常用以形容文章内容悲惨动人。", "pinyin": "bù rěn zú dú", "word": "不忍卒读", "abbreviation": "brzd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·王风·君子于役》君子于役，不日不月。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不计日月，没有期限。", "pinyin": "bù rì bù yuè", "word": "不日不月", "abbreviation": "brby"}, {"derivation": "元·武汉臣《生金阁》三折怎么不由分说，便将我飞拳走踢只是打。”", "example": "宝钗～，笑灌了湘云一杯。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回", "explanation": "分说辩白，解说。不容人分辩解释。", "pinyin": "bù róng fēn shuō", "word": "不容分说", "abbreviation": "brfs"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·三生》吾合休矣。既而俘者尽释，惟某后至，不容置辩，立斩之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "置安放。不容许别人进行辩解。指没有辩护的余地。", "pinyin": "bù róng zhì biàn", "word": "不容置辩", "abbreviation": "brzb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他的文章没读过三遍～。", "explanation": "不容许插嘴。", "pinyin": "bù róng zhì huì", "word": "不容置喙", "abbreviation": "brzh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《严州乌龙广济庙碑》盖其灵响暴著，亦有不容置疑者矣。”", "example": "报告的内容与群众反映的情况一致，～。", "explanation": "不允许有什么怀疑。表示论证严密，无可怀疑。", "pinyin": "bù róng zhì yí", "word": "不容置疑", "abbreviation": "brzy"}, {"derivation": "宋·梅尧臣《杜鹃》诗不如归去语，亦自古来传。”", "example": "杜鹃，其鸣若曰～。★明·李时珍《本草纲目·禽部》", "explanation": "杜鹃鸟的叫声很象不如归去”。旧时常用以作思归或催人归去之辞。也表示消极求退。", "pinyin": "bù rú guī qù", "word": "不如归去", "abbreviation": "brgq"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《洪波曲》第三章六寿昌大笑起来，掉头对着立群说‘不辱使命！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不辜负别人的差使。", "pinyin": "bù rǔ shǐ mìng", "word": "不辱使命", "abbreviation": "brsm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·班超传》超曰‘不入虎穴，不得虎子。当今之计，独有因夜以火攻虏，使彼不知我多少，必大震怖，可殄尽也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不进老虎洞，就不能捉到小老虎。比喻不担风险就不可能取得成果。", "pinyin": "bù rù hǔ xué，bù dé hǔ zǐ", "word": "不入虎穴，不得虎子", "abbreviation": "brhxdhz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班超传》不入虎穴，焉得虎子。”", "example": "中国人有一句老话～。”这句话对人们的实践是真理，对于认识论也是真理。★毛泽东《实践论》", "explanation": "焉怎么。不进老虎窝，怎能捉到小老虎。比喻不亲历险境就不能获得成功。", "pinyin": "bù rù hǔ xué，yān dé hǔ zǐ", "word": "不入虎穴，焉得虎子", "abbreviation": "brhxdhz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·袁帝纪》皆违经背古，不合时宜。”", "example": "朝云乃曰学士一肚皮，～。”★宋·费衮《梁溪漫志》卷四", "explanation": "时宜当时的需要和潮流。不适合时代形势的需要。也指不合世俗习尚。", "pinyin": "bù rù shí yí", "word": "不入时宜", "abbreviation": "brsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《原道》然则如之何而可也？曰不塞不流，不止不行，人其人，火其书，庐其居。”", "example": "不把这种东西打倒，什么新文化都是建立不起来的。不破不立，～，它们之间的斗争是生死斗争。★毛泽东《新民主主义论》十一", "explanation": "比喻只有破除旧的、错误的东西，才能建立新的、正确的东西。", "pinyin": "bù sāi bù liú，bù zhǐ bù xíng", "word": "不塞不流，不止不行", "abbreviation": "bsblzbx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《原道》然则如之何而可也？曰不塞不流，不止不行。”", "example": "不把这种东西打倒，什么新文化都是建立不起来的。不破不立，～。★毛泽东《新民主主义论》", "explanation": "指对佛教、道教如不阻塞，儒家学说就不能推行。现比喻不破除旧的、坏的东西，新的、好的东西就建立不起来。", "pinyin": "bù sè xià liú，bù zhǐ bù xíng", "word": "不塞下流，不止不行", "abbreviation": "bsxlzbx"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第七回这伙人不三不四，又不肯近前来，莫不要攧洒家。”", "example": "也该撒泡尿自己照照！～，就想天鹅屁吃！★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回", "explanation": "指不正派，也指不象样子。", "pinyin": "bù sān bù sì", "word": "不三不四", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·张廷秀逃生救父》倘一时没眼色，配着个不僧不俗如醉如痴蠢物，岂不添了终身？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言不三不四，不伦不类。", "pinyin": "bù sēng bù sú", "word": "不僧不俗", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜光庭《虬髯客传》既而太宗至，不衫不履，裼裘而来，神气扬扬，貌与常异。”", "example": "这个人是个～的人，与家父最为相契。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第九回", "explanation": "衫上衣；履鞋子。不穿长衫，不穿鞋子。形容不修边幅的样子。", "pinyin": "bù shān bù lǚ", "word": "不衫不履", "abbreviation": "bsbl"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》十六骂几句不伤脾胃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无关痛痒。", "pinyin": "bù shāng pí wèi", "word": "不伤脾胃", "abbreviation": "bspw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣闻勇略震主者身危，而功盖天下者不赏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容功劳极大。", "pinyin": "bù shǎng zhī gōng", "word": "不赏之功", "abbreviation": "bszg"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九姐姐……何苦把这个书生哄得他不上不落的，呆呆地百事皆废了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容事情无着落，处境为难。", "pinyin": "bù shàng bù luò", "word": "不上不落", "abbreviation": "bsbl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·达生》上而不下，则使人善怒；下而不上，则使人善忘；不上不下，中身当心，则为病。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "上不去，下不来。形容进退两难。", "pinyin": "bù shàng bù xià", "word": "不上不下", "abbreviation": "bsbx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子罕》子在川上曰‘逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。”", "example": "道若途若川，车航混混，～。★汉·扬雄《法言·问道》", "explanation": "舍放弃。不放弃白天和黑夜。比喻夜以继日。", "pinyin": "bù shě zhòu yè", "word": "不舍昼夜", "abbreviation": "bszy"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志·黄州野人》初不甚了了，养之数日，始能言，乃实人也。”", "example": "我回家去了三年，外面的事情，～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十七回", "explanation": "甚很；了了明白。不很明白，不很懂。", "pinyin": "bù shèn liǎo liǎo", "word": "不甚了了", "abbreviation": "bsll"}, {"derivation": "晋·王巾《头陁寺碑文》仰苍苍之色者，不足知其远近；况视听之外，若存若亡，心行之表，不生不灭者哉。”", "example": "舍利子，是诸佛空相，～，不垢不净，不增不减。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十九回", "explanation": "佛家语，认为佛法无生灭变迁，即常住”之异名。", "pinyin": "bù shēng bù miè", "word": "不生不灭", "abbreviation": "bsbm"}, {"derivation": "王汶石《新结识的伙伴》还在半个月前，张腊月隐隐听说，南二社有个吴淑兰的妇女队长，在不声不吭地跟她暗赛。”", "example": "等到人们七嘴八舌把话都说光倒净以后，他～，唿豁开人，带着一股风直向工程队队部走去。★杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第一章二", "explanation": "指不说话；不出声。", "pinyin": "bù shēng bù kēng", "word": "不声不吭", "abbreviation": "bsbk"}, {"derivation": "周立波《山乡巨变》上一你们只想自己的爱人像旧式妇女一样，百依百顺，不声不气，来服侍你们。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不说话；不出声。", "pinyin": "bù shēng bù qì", "word": "不声不气", "abbreviation": "bsbq"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》十一偶或有独自低着头不声不响的，那一定是失败者。”", "example": "这是试探咱，要是咱～，以后开会就不再咱啰。★柳青《狠透铁》三", "explanation": "指不说话；不出声。", "pinyin": "bù shēng bù xiǎng", "word": "不声不响", "abbreviation": "bsbx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》张良入谢曰‘沛公不胜杯杓，不能辞。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不胜经不起。杓舀东西的器具。杯杓泛指酒器。比喻喝酒太多，已经醉了。", "pinyin": "bù shèng bēi sháo", "word": "不胜杯杓", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》张良入谢曰‘沛公不胜梘杓，不能辞。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "?黾bēisháo梘，古同杯”，酒具，借指饮酒。指酒量有限，不能再饮。", "pinyin": "bù shèng bēi sháo", "word": "不胜梘杓", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "宋·王楙《野客丛书·俗语有所自》似此等语，不可枚举。”", "example": "真是钉子之多，～。★鲁迅《书信集·致章廷谦》", "explanation": "胜尽；枚个。不能一个个地列举出来。形容数量很多。", "pinyin": "bù shèng méi jǔ", "word": "不胜枚举", "abbreviation": "bsmj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》卷三于是不胜其烦，人情厌恶。”", "example": "许多反动宣传影片，列举名目就～。★鲁迅《二心集·现代电影与有产阶级》", "explanation": "胜禁得起；烦烦琐。烦琐得使人受不了。", "pinyin": "bù shèng qí fán", "word": "不胜其烦", "abbreviation": "bsqf"}, {"derivation": "唐·白行简《李娃传》乃徒行出至曲江西杏园东，去其衣服，以马鞭鞭之数百，生不胜其苦而毙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不能忍受那种苦楚。", "pinyin": "bù shèng qí kǔ", "word": "不胜其苦", "abbreviation": "bsqk"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》《易》曰‘鼎折足，覆公餸，其形渥，凶。’言不胜其任也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胜能担当。没有能力担当那项重任。", "pinyin": "bù shèng qí rèn", "word": "不胜其任", "abbreviation": "bsqr"}, {"derivation": "宋·汪应辰《与朱元晦》问其无所苦否，则曰‘无事，无事’。寻即不省人事。”", "example": "大作又说我大声疾呼”之后，不过几年，青年就只能说外国话。我以为是～之谈。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·报奇哉所谓……”》", "explanation": "省知觉。指昏迷过去，失去知觉。也指不懂人情世故。", "pinyin": "bù xǐng rén shì", "word": "不省人事", "abbreviation": "bxrs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·律历志上》量多少者不失圭撮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "圭撮容量词，六栗为一圭，十圭为一撮。形容数量准确。", "pinyin": "bù shī guī cuō", "word": "不失圭撮", "abbreviation": "bsgc"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·儒效》圣人也者，本仁义，当是非，齐言行，不失豪（毫）厘，无它道焉，已乎行之矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "失差×厘很小的重量或长度的单位。不差一毫一厘米。", "pinyin": "bù shī háo lí", "word": "不失毫厘", "abbreviation": "bshl"}, {"derivation": "周恩来《关于党的六大”的研究》这时离国共分裂还有两个月，如果……努力去做，还不失时机。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "失耽误，错过。时机具有时间性的机会。不错过当前的机会。指办事要抓住适宜的时间和有利的机会。", "pinyin": "bù shī shí jī", "word": "不失时机", "abbreviation": "bssj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·律历志上》权轻重不失黍絫。”颜师古注引应劭曰十黍为絫，十絫为一铢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言丝毫不差。絫、黍，微小的重量。", "pinyin": "bù shī shǔ lěi", "word": "不失黍絫", "abbreviation": "bssl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》我有斗酒，藏之久矣，以待子不时之须。”", "example": "平时所以为民虑者甚周，缓争～，亦为民计而已矣。★宋·陈亮《送徐子才赴富阳序》", "explanation": "不时之需。指随时的、不是预定时间的需要。", "pinyin": "bù shí zhī xū", "word": "不时之须", "abbreviation": "bszx"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》我有斗酒，藏之久矣，以待子不时之需。”", "example": "粮食要有充分的储备，以应～。", "explanation": "不时不是预定的时间。说不定什么时候会出现的需要。", "pinyin": "bù shí zhī xū", "word": "不时之需", "abbreviation": "bszx"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼》尧乃微服游于于康衢，闻儿童谣曰‘立我蒸民，莫匪尔极。不识不知，顺帝之则。’”", "example": "然尝闻尧舜之世，十日一风，五日一雨，百姓耕田而食，凿井而饮，所谓～，顺帝之则”是也。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十八回", "explanation": "没有多少知识。旧喻民风淳朴。", "pinyin": "bù shí bù zhī", "word": "不识不知", "abbreviation": "bsbz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原虞卿列传》平原君，翩翩浊世之佳公子也，然未睹大体。”晋·袁宏《后汉记》卷一○臣愚浅，不识大体。”", "example": "上斥为～，仍谕内监在外生事者听人责惩。★《清史稿·高宗本纪》", "explanation": "大体关系全局的道理。不懂得从大局考虑。", "pinyin": "bù shí dà tǐ", "word": "不识大体", "abbreviation": "bsdt"}, {"derivation": "不识东家丘”的略语。相传孔子西家有愚夫，不识孔子为圣人，称之为东家丘”。", "example": "荀济人非许、郭，～，虽复莠言自口，未宜荣辱也。★北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·秦太上君寺》", "explanation": "指不识近邻是圣贤。", "pinyin": "bù shí dōng jiā", "word": "不识东家", "abbreviation": "bsdj"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十一回你这小畜生，不识高低！看棍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话或做事不知深浅、轻重。", "pinyin": "bù shí gāo dī", "word": "不识高低", "abbreviation": "bsgd"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》[九阿姐]方才告诉我许多话，说你不识好歹，放着鹅毛不知轻，顶着磨子不知重，心下好生不悦。”", "example": "给你们读一点古书总是好意；古书又不是毒药，竟会这样胡闹起来，这明明是～呀！★夏丐尊、叶圣陶《文心》十五", "explanation": "不知好坏。指愚蠢，缺乏识别能力。", "pinyin": "bù shí hǎo dǎi", "word": "不识好歹", "abbreviation": "bshd"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第四九回原来毛仲义五更时，先把大虫解上州里去了，却带了若干做工公的来捉解珍解宝。不想他这两个不识局面，正中了他的计策，分说不得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹不识时务。", "pinyin": "bù shí jú miàn", "word": "不识局面", "abbreviation": "bsjm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《题西林壁》诗横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”", "example": "革命家，终会在大风大浪中，辨明方向，分清歧路；怎能够－－只见长江滚滚来，～！★郭小川《万里长江横渡》诗", "explanation": "比喻认不清事物的真相和本质。", "pinyin": "bù shí lú shān zhēn miàn mù", "word": "不识庐山真面目", "abbreviation": "bslszmm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "相传马肝有毒，食之能致人于死。比喻不应研讨的事不去研讨。", "pinyin": "bù shí mǎ gān", "word": "不识马肝", "abbreviation": "bsmg"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第五二回你那三个和尚已被我洗净了，不久便要宰杀，您还不识起倒？去了罢！”", "example": "费小胡子忍不住笑了，他想来这位～的曾老二一定把吴荪甫缠的头痛。★茅盾《子夜》十", "explanation": "指不知好歹；不识时务。", "pinyin": "bù shí qǐ dǎo", "word": "不识起倒", "abbreviation": "bsqd"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与高司谏书》是足下不复知人间有羞耻事尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知道人世间还有羞耻之事。形容恬不知耻。", "pinyin": "bù shí rén jiān yǒu xiū chǐ shì", "word": "不识人间有羞耻事", "abbreviation": "bsrjyxcs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张霸传》邓骘当朝贵盛，闻霸名行，欲与结交，霸逡巡不答。众人笑其不识时务。”", "example": "什么年月了，还吃这碗饭，太～了。★张洁《沉重的翅膀》", "explanation": "时务当前的形势和潮流。指不认识当前重要的事态和时代的潮流。现也指待人接物不知趣。", "pinyin": "bù shí shí wù", "word": "不识时务", "abbreviation": "bssw"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回这贱人不识抬举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "识认识，理解；抬举赞扬，器重。不懂得人家对自己的好意。", "pinyin": "bù shí tái jǔ", "word": "不识抬举", "abbreviation": "bstj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二回师父如此高强，必是个教头。小儿有眼不识泰山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不认识泰山。比喻见闻太窄，认不出地位高或本领大的人。", "pinyin": "bù shí tài shān", "word": "不识泰山", "abbreviation": "bsts"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·张弘靖传》天下无事，汝辈挽得两石弓，不如识一丁字。”", "example": "而云古无类书，此真一丁不识之无知妄作也矣。★清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷七", "explanation": "形容一个字也不认识。", "pinyin": "bù shí yī dīng", "word": "不识一丁", "abbreviation": "bsyd"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《与元九书》仆始生六七月时，乳母抱弄于书屏下，有指‘无’字、‘之’字示仆者，仆虽口未能言，心已默识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连之”字、无”字都不认识。形容人不识字，文化水平很低。", "pinyin": "bù shí zhī wú", "word": "不识之无", "abbreviation": "bszw"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·辕固传》上曰‘食肉毋食马肝，未为不知味也；言学者毋言汤武受命，不为愚。’”", "example": "凡读书当阙所疑，所谓～，未为不知味。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·论语》", "explanation": "相传马肝有毒，食之能致人于死。比喻不应研讨的事不去研讨。", "pinyin": "bù shí mǎ gān", "word": "不食马肝", "abbreviation": "bsmg"}, {"derivation": "《终有报》第一回人都道他不食烟火，体气欲仙。”", "example": "此诗不独敏捷异常，且字字清新俊逸，饶有别致，似～者，大与平日不同。★《玉娇梨》第一回", "explanation": "①指不吃熟食。道家修炼主张绝粒却谷，不吃世间烟火物。②指诗文立意高超，言词清丽，不同凡俗。", "pinyin": "bù shí yān huǒ", "word": "不食烟火", "abbreviation": "bsyh"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》我死则择不食之地而莽我焉。”", "example": "山林、溪谷，～。★《资治通鉴·周纪赧王四十二年》", "explanation": "不食不生产粮食。指不能耕种的土地。", "pinyin": "bù shí zhī dì", "word": "不食之地", "abbreviation": "bszd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》武王已平殷乱，天下宗周，而伯夷、叔齐耻之，义不食周粟，隐于首阳山，采薇而食之。”", "example": "这是沿路讨来的残饭，因为两人曾经议定～”，只好进了首阳山之后开始实行。★鲁迅《故事新编·采薇》", "explanation": "粟小米，泛指粮食。本指伯夷、叔齐于商亡后不吃周粟而死。比喻忠诚坚定，不因生计艰难而为敌方工作。", "pinyin": "bù shí zhōu sù", "word": "不食周粟", "abbreviation": "bszs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·隗嚣传》足下将建伊吕之业，弘不世之功。”", "example": "大丈夫生于乱世，当带三尺剑立～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十三回", "explanation": "不世不是每代都有的，即非常、非凡。形容功劳极大。", "pinyin": "bù shì zhī gōng", "word": "不世之功", "abbreviation": "bszg"}, {"derivation": "明·陈忱《水浒后传》第四十回宗兄威行海外，文武忠良成救驾之功，建不世之业。”", "example": "若变起，足下以一军敌彼二军，保护圣主，复大权，清君侧，肃宫廷，指挥若定，～也。★梁启超《戊戌政变记·谭嗣同传》", "explanation": "不世非常、非凡。稀世罕有的功业。", "pinyin": "bù shì zhī yè", "word": "不世之业", "abbreviation": "bszy"}, {"derivation": "《北史·王罴传》罴性俭率，不事边幅。”", "example": "先生明睿天授，然和乐坦易，～。★明·徐爱《序》", "explanation": "指不修边幅。", "pinyin": "bù shì biān fú", "word": "不事边幅", "abbreviation": "bsbf"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第二折你每做的来不周，结下了父兄仇，抵多少不是冤家不聚头，今日在杀场上面争驰骤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冤家仇人；聚头聚会。不世前世结下的冤孽，今世就不会聚在一起。", "pinyin": "bù shì yuān jiā bù jù tóu", "word": "不是冤家不聚头", "abbreviation": "bsyjbjt"}, {"derivation": "《明史·王琼传》继者按稽之，不爽毫发。”", "example": "千子论文～，生平极喜正希，而于大士，犹若有憾焉。★清·戴名世《陈大士稿序》", "explanation": "没有一点差错。", "pinyin": "bù shuǎng háo fā", "word": "不爽毫发", "abbreviation": "bshf"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞隐漫录·姚云纤》女凿壁偷听，得其指授，无人时转喉学唱，音韵抑扬，不爽累黍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言丝毫不差。絫、黍，微小的重量。", "pinyin": "bù shuǎng lèi shǔ", "word": "不爽累黍", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷四八箕子虽不死，然便死却又到了，唯是被囚不死不活，这地位如何处，直是难。”", "example": "你买东西忙什么呢？先来给我送个信儿多好，叫人家盼望的～的干么呢？★清·刘鹗《老残游记续集》第三回", "explanation": "说死没死，说活未活。形容没有生气或处境尴尬。", "pinyin": "bù sǐ bù huó", "word": "不死不活", "abbreviation": "bsbh"}, {"derivation": "《周易·需》有不速之客三人来，敬之终吉。”", "example": "这样出乎意外的～，却受着了真正是由衷而出的恳切的欢迎。★郭沫若《海涛集·跨着东海》", "explanation": "速邀请。指没有邀请突然而来的客人。", "pinyin": "bù sù zhī kè", "word": "不速之客", "abbreviation": "bszk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不跟随别人而半途停止。", "pinyin": "bu shui yi zi", "word": "不随以止", "abbreviation": "bsyz"}, {"derivation": "《左传.襄公十五年》，我以不贪为宝，尔以玉为宝，若以与我，皆丧宝也。", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示以不贪为可贵、崇高，也表示廉洁奉公。", "pinyin": "bù tān wé bǎo", "word": "不贪为宝", "abbreviation": "btwb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十三年》寡君闻吾子将步师出于敝邑，敢犒从者。不腆敝邑，为从者之淹，居则具一日之积，行则备一夕之卫。”", "example": "～，预以犒从者。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十九回", "explanation": "腆丰厚；仪礼物。不丰厚的礼物。旧时送礼的谦辞。", "pinyin": "bù tiǎn zhī yí", "word": "不腆之仪", "abbreviation": "btzy"}, {"derivation": "清·宋育人《三堂诗品》高适达夫七古，与岑一骨，骈语之中，独能顿宕，启后人无限法门，当为七言不挑之祖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻创立某种事业而受到尊崇的人。", "pinyin": "bù tiāo zhī zǔ", "word": "不挑之祖", "abbreviation": "btzz"}, {"derivation": "清·黎庶昌《序》曾文正公略师班氏，其文规恢闳阔，遂崒然直哜两汉，况进于此者邪？故今断以马、班、韩、欧为百世不祧之宗云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不迁入祧庙的祖先。比喻创立某种事业而受到尊崇的人。祧古代帝王的远祖的祠堂。", "pinyin": "bù tiāo zhī zōng", "word": "不祧之宗", "abbreviation": "btzz"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·礼志九》今太祖受命开基，太宗缵承太宝，则百世不祧之庙矣。”", "example": "高适达夫七古，与岑一骨，骈语之中，独能顿宕，启后人无限法门，当为七言～。★清·宋育人《三堂诗品》", "explanation": "祧古代帝王的远祖的祠堂。不迁入祧庙的祖先。比喻创立某种事业而受到尊崇的人。", "pinyin": "bù tiāo zhī zǔ", "word": "不祧之祖", "abbreviation": "btzz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孙宝传》杜门不通水火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容跟人不相往来。", "pinyin": "bù tōng shuǐ huǒ", "word": "不通水火", "abbreviation": "btsh"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·庄公四年》讳与仇狩也”汉何休注《礼》，父母之仇，不同戴天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戴加在头上或用头顶着。不愿和仇敌在一个天底下并存。形容仇恨极深。", "pinyin": "bù tóng dài tiān", "word": "不同戴天", "abbreviation": "btdt"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》自学之声发，每响必中于人心，清晰昭明，不同凡响。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凡响平凡的音乐。形容事物不平凡，很出色。", "pinyin": "bù tóng fán xiǎng", "word": "不同凡响", "abbreviation": "btfx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·射义》不从流俗。”", "example": "庄绍光见萧昊轩气宇轩昂，～，也就着实亲近。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十四回", "explanation": "流俗流行的习俗。与世俗习气不同。形容品德高尚。", "pinyin": "bù tóng liú sú", "word": "不同流俗", "abbreviation": "btls"}, {"derivation": "明·吴炳《情邮记·反噬》这事不痛不痒，却是一个大题目。”", "example": "即如小弟幼时，忽从面上生一肉核，非疮非疣，～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回", "explanation": "既不是痛，也不是痒。原形容说不出的一种难受。现多比喻不触及实质，不切中要害，不解决问题。", "pinyin": "bù tòng bù yǎng", "word": "不痛不痒", "abbreviation": "btby"}, {"derivation": "《诗·大雅·焌民》人亦有言，柔则茹之，刚则吐之。维仲山甫，柔亦不茹，刚亦不吐，不侮矜寡，不畏强御。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人正直不阿，不欺软怕硬。", "pinyin": "bù tǔ bù rú", "word": "不吐不茹", "abbreviation": "btbr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》志士不忘在沟壑，勇士不忘丧其元。”", "example": "尝曰士求自立，当自～。”★清·陈康祺《燕下乡脞录》", "explanation": "沟壑山沟。念念不忘为正义而死，弃尸山沟。形容有为正义献身的思想准备。也比喻人发迹之后不忘过去贫贱的日子。", "pinyin": "bù wàng gōu hè", "word": "不忘沟壑", "abbreviation": "bwgh"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第四折多谢大王不忘故旧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故旧旧交、旧友。不忘记老朋友。", "pinyin": "bù wàng gù jiù", "word": "不忘故旧", "abbreviation": "bwgj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陶潜传》吾不能为五斗米折腰，拳拳事乡里小人邪。”", "example": "古人～，这个助教官儿，也不是我终身养老之事。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷五", "explanation": "五斗米晋代县令的俸禄，后指微薄的俸禄；折腰弯腰行礼，指屈身于人。比喻为人清高，有骨气，不为利禄所动。", "pinyin": "bù wèi wǔ dǒu mǐ zhé yāo", "word": "不为五斗米折腰", "abbreviation": "bwwdmzy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》仲尼不为已甚者。”", "example": "那家人听了，倒道南令本～，不过大吏过严罢了。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第三十六回", "explanation": "已甚过分。不做得太过分。多指对人的责备或处罚适可而止。", "pinyin": "bù wéi yǐ shèn", "word": "不为已甚", "abbreviation": "bwys"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》不违农时，谷不可胜食也。”", "example": "～，减少误工，也十分重要。★毛泽东《减租和生产是保卫解放区的两件大事》", "explanation": "违不遵守。不耽误农作物的耕种时节。", "pinyin": "bù wéi nóng shí", "word": "不违农时", "abbreviation": "bwns"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《泷吏》诗不知官在朝，有益国家不？得无虱其间，不文亦不武。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "既不能文，又不能武。", "pinyin": "bù wén bù wǔ", "word": "不文不武", "abbreviation": "bwbw"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第七十六回也不想想朝廷家平空的丢了一个太守，也就不闻不问，焉有是理。”", "example": "大约这里的环境，本非有利于病，而不能完全～，也是使病缠绵之道。★《鲁迅书信集·致沈雁冰》", "explanation": "闻听。人家说的不听，也不主动去问。形容对事情不关心。", "pinyin": "bù wén bù wèn", "word": "不闻不问", "abbreviation": "bwbw"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居处于膏梁锦绣之中，竟如‘槁木死灰’一般，一概不问不闻，惟知恃亲养子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闻听。人家说的不听，也不主动去问。形容对事情不关心。", "pinyin": "bù wèn bù wén", "word": "不问不闻", "abbreviation": "bwbw"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记续集遗稿》第四回扯开衣服，看了两处，不问青红皂白，举起鞭子就打。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不分是非，不问情由。", "pinyin": "bù wèn qīng hóng zào bái", "word": "不问青红皂白", "abbreviation": "bwqhzb"}, {"derivation": "郁达夫《沉沦》五太阳已经起来了。他不问皂白，一直的往东走去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不分是非，不问情由。", "pinyin": "bù wèn zào bái", "word": "不问皂白", "abbreviation": "bwzb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "猧”念wō；魀”念gà。比喻左右为难，不好处理。也形容样子别扭。同不尴不尬”。", "pinyin": "bù wō bù gà", "word": "不猧不魀", "abbreviation": "bwbg"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《〈尚书〉一·纲领》诸家虽或浅近，要亦不无小补，但在详择之耳。”", "example": "穷得当卖全无，虽只区区四金，倒也～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回", "explanation": "补补助，补益。多少有一点益处或多少有一点帮助。", "pinyin": "bù wú xiǎo bǔ", "word": "不无小补", "abbreviation": "bwxb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》昔羊叔子有窑主善舞，尝向客称之。客试使驱来，氃氋而不肯舞。”", "example": "方宰淄时，松裁弱冠，过蒙器许，而驽钝不才，竟以～为羊公辱。★清蒲松龄《聊斋志异·折狱》", "explanation": "舞舞蹈。不舞蹈的鹤。比喻名不副实的人。也用来讥讽人无能。", "pinyin": "bù wǔ zhī hè", "word": "不舞之鹤", "abbreviation": "bwzh"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《〈中国工人〉发刊词》工人中间应该教育出大批的干部，他们应该有知识、有能力，不务空名会干实事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "务追求。切实地工作，不追求虚名。", "pinyin": "bù wù kōng míng", "word": "不务空名", "abbreviation": "bwkm"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回这人不甚读书，终日闲游浪荡，一自父母亡后，分外不务正业。”", "example": "在那时候他们是被骂为～的青年，但没人知道当时的社会已无青年们可务的正业。★郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》", "explanation": "务从事。指丢下本职工作不做，去搞其他的事情。", "pinyin": "bù wù zhèng yè", "word": "不务正业", "abbreviation": "bwzy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第七十三回姓方的瞧着眼热，有凡家该钱的，也就不惜工本，公开一个学堂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惜吝惜。指舍得出本钱。", "pinyin": "bù xī gōng běn", "word": "不惜工本", "abbreviation": "bxgb"}, {"derivation": "《南史·王融传》宋弁曰‘当是不习地土。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对于一个地方的气候条件或饮食习惯不能适应。", "pinyin": "bù xí dì tǔ", "word": "不习地土", "abbreviation": "bxdt"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》不习水土，必生疾病。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对于一个地方的气候条件或饮食习惯不能适应。", "pinyin": "bù xí shuǐ tǔ", "word": "不习水土", "abbreviation": "bxst"}, {"derivation": "《通俗编·地理引南史·王融传》上以魏所送马不称，使融问之，宋弁答曰当是不習水土。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不能适应某个地方的气侯、饮食等。", "pinyin": "bù xí shuǐ tǔ", "word": "不習水土", "abbreviation": "bxst"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①平平淡淡；普普通通。②指冷言嘲笑。", "pinyin": "bù xián bù dàn", "word": "不咸不淡", "abbreviation": "bxbd"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆龟蒙《蠹化》翳叶仰啮，如饥蚕之速，不相上下。”", "example": "以愚观之，晋楚互为雌雄，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十五回", "explanation": "分不出高低好坏。形容水平相当。", "pinyin": "bù xiāng shàng xià", "word": "不相上下", "abbreviation": "bxsx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》道不同，不相为谋。”", "example": "多是有些闻望，含有民党性质，与政府不～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十三回", "explanation": "谋商量。相互之间没法商量。指彼此观点不同，不宜共同谋划事情。", "pinyin": "bù xiāng wéi móu", "word": "不相为谋", "abbreviation": "bxwm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严助传》于是拜为会稽太守。数年，不闻问。", "example": "又三年，一贫如洗，更屡试不第，亲故白眼相向，渐至～。★清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·崔秀才》", "explanation": "闻问通消息，通音讯。指没有联系或断绝往来。", "pinyin": "bù xiāng wén wèn", "word": "不相闻问", "abbreviation": "bxww"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有联系或断绝往来。", "pinyin": "bù xiāng wèn wén", "word": "不相问闻", "abbreviation": "bxww"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》襄主错龟数策占兆，以视利害。”北魏·郦道元《水经注》卷一汝之生，不祥之证。”", "example": "吴学究谏道此乃～，兄长改日出军。”★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十回", "explanation": "兆预兆。不吉利的预兆。", "pinyin": "bù xiáng zhī zhào", "word": "不祥之兆", "abbreviation": "bxzz"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·王安石传》拜参知政事，上谓曰‘人皆不能知卿，以为卿但知经术，不晓世务。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知晓当前重要的事态和时代的潮流。现也指待人接物不知趣。", "pinyin": "bù xiǎo shì wù", "word": "不晓世务", "abbreviation": "bxsw"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》亲之所言而然，所行而善，则世俗谓之不肖子。”《孟子·万章上》丹朱之不肖，舜之子亦不肖。”", "example": "造庙的时候，他的祖宗就捐过钱，现在他却要来吹熄长明灯，这不是～？★鲁迅《彷徨·长明灯》", "explanation": "不肖不象，不贤。指品德差，没出息，不能继承先辈事业的子孙或晚辈。", "pinyin": "bù xiào zǐ sūn", "word": "不肖子孙", "abbreviation": "bxzs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马廖传》尽心纳忠，不屑毁誉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不屑不值得，表示轻视态度；毁誉毁谤和赞誉。指不值得理睬别人的毁谤或赞誉。", "pinyin": "bù xiè huǐ yù", "word": "不屑毁誉", "abbreviation": "bxhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "虽受过多年的感化教育，他仍然不改偷窃的恶习，这样的人已是让人～的了。", "explanation": "认为不值得教训。", "pinyin": "bù xiè jiào huì", "word": "不屑教诲", "abbreviation": "bxjh"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝儒《送龚彦佐序》夫禄之以天下而系马千驷，常人思以其身易之而不可得，而伊尹不屑一顾视焉。”", "example": "我的眼光是一直线，只看前面的，两旁和后方，悍都然～了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十八回", "explanation": "不屑不值得，不愿意；顾看。认为不值得一看。形容极端轻视。", "pinyin": "bù xiè yī gù", "word": "不屑一顾", "abbreviation": "bxyg"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·辨物》赐不幸而言中，是赐多言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不希望发生的事情却被说准真的发生了。", "pinyin": "bù xìng ér yán zhòng", "word": "不幸而言中", "abbreviation": "bxeyz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》公孙不吐哺走迎国士，与图成败，反修饰边幅，如偶人形。此子何足久稽天下士乎？”《北齐书·颜之推传》好饮酒，多任纵，不修边幅。”", "example": "他又～，穿着一件稀烂的直裰，靸着一双破不过的蒲鞋。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十五回", "explanation": "边幅布帛的边缘，比喻人的衣着、仪表。原形容随随便便，不拘小节◇形容不注意衣着或容貌的整洁。", "pinyin": "bù xiū biān fú", "word": "不修边幅", "abbreviation": "bxbf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·石苞传》石苞……雅旷有智局，容仪伟丽，不修小节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不注意生活上的小事。形容处世潇洒旷达。", "pinyin": "bù xiū xiǎo jié", "word": "不修小节", "abbreviation": "bxxj"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第一折君子不羞当面，我有什么弊病处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "羞羞耻。不把面对面的批评当作羞侮。表示原意倾听别人的批评。", "pinyin": "bù xiū dāng miàn", "word": "不羞当面", "abbreviation": "bxdm"}, {"derivation": "南北朝·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》肆欲轻言，不脩边幅。”《幼学琼林·卷三·人事类》不脩边幅，谓人不饰仪容。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不讲究衣饰仪容或不拘形式小节。亦作不修边幅”。", "pinyin": "bù xiū biān fú", "word": "不脩边幅", "abbreviation": "bxbf"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十回原来你这回到上海，干了这么一回事，也不虚此一行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虚空、白。没有空跑这一趟。表示某种行动还是有所收获的。", "pinyin": "bù xū cǐ xíng", "word": "不虚此行", "abbreviation": "bxcx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》不徐不疾，得之于手，而应于心。”", "example": "起初犹乍翱乍翔，～，后来乐声促奏，她便盘旋不已。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第三十九回", "explanation": "徐慢。疾快。不快不慢，从容自然。", "pinyin": "bù xú bù jí", "word": "不徐不疾", "abbreviation": "bxbj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·裴度传》大则以訏谟排祸难，小则以谠正匡过失，内不虑身计，外不恤人言，古人所难也。”", "example": "～谁则敢？可怜薄幸我何曾！★清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第四十五回", "explanation": "不管别人的议论。表示不管别人怎么说，还是按照自己的意思去做。", "pinyin": "bù xù rén yán", "word": "不恤人言", "abbreviation": "bxry"}, {"derivation": "柳残阳《阎王梭》十七先是有开门声，不旋踵间，茅屋门被人拍的‘嘭嘭’响……”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "来不及转身。比喻时间极短。也指不退却。", "pinyin": "bù xuán zhǒng", "word": "不旋踵", "abbreviation": "bxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《故枢密参政汪公墓志铭》大理少卿朱斐对上，指大理寺为诏狱。公论‘斐不自知职业何事，不学无识’，竟罢斐。”", "example": "世皇《下江南檄》枚举贾似道无君之罪，宋国臣民其不诚服者与。其文曰‘……～，舞术弄权。’★明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·檄》", "explanation": "指没有学问，缺乏见识。", "pinyin": "bù xué wú shí", "word": "不学无识", "abbreviation": "bxws"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·霍光传赞》然光不学亡术，暗于大理。”", "example": "都说他的人是个好的，只可惜了一件，是犯了～”四个字的毛病。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回", "explanation": "学学问；术技能。原指没有学问因而没有办法。现指没有学问，没有本领。", "pinyin": "bù xué wú shù", "word": "不学无术", "abbreviation": "bxws"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "徇曲从。不曲从私人交情。指为人公正，秉公处事。", "pinyin": "bù xún sī qíng", "word": "不徇私情", "abbreviation": "bxsq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·吴衙内邻舟赴约》秀娥一心忆着吴衙内，坐在旁边，不言不语，如醉如痴，酒也不沾一滴，箸也不动一动。”", "example": "王中见母子说话没缝，只得起来。～，走到前厅，看见主人灵柩。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第32回", "explanation": "不说话，闷声不响。", "pinyin": "bù yán bù yǔ", "word": "不言不语", "abbreviation": "byby"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》夫子不言而信，不比而周。”", "example": "尧舜之世，正百官而诸侯服，去四凶而天下安，～，不怒而威。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十八回", "explanation": "旧指君子不用说什么就能得到别人的信任。形容有崇高的威望。", "pinyin": "bù yán ér xìn", "word": "不言而信", "abbreviation": "byex"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《却鼠刀铭》呜呼嗟夫，吾苟有之，不言而谕，是亦何劳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谕旧时指上对下的文告、指示。不用说话就能明白。形容道理很明显。", "pinyin": "bù yán ér yù", "word": "不言而谕", "abbreviation": "byey"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》仁义礼智根于心，其生色也，然见于面。盎于背，施于四体，四体不言而喻。”", "example": "你想他们这朋友之乐，尽可～了。★清·刘鹗《老残游记续集》第一回", "explanation": "喻了解，明白。不用说话就能明白。形容道理很明显。", "pinyin": "bù yán ér yù", "word": "不言而喻", "abbreviation": "byey"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百三十八回评每阅数年，必综叙素臣生子生孙，娶妇嫁女，中科发甲。而读者不厌其烦，甚至一回之中，先后数见，绝无沓冗繁复之病。”", "example": "今之史学则异是，必致谨于闾阎日用之细，起居笑貌之琐，～，不嫌其鄙。★清·严复《道学外传》", "explanation": "厌嫌。不嫌麻烦。", "pinyin": "bù yàn qí fán", "word": "不厌其烦", "abbreviation": "byqf"}, {"derivation": "明·吕坤《呻吟语》[天]极精细，色色象象，条分缕析而不厌其繁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厌嫌。不嫌繁杂；不嫌麻烦。", "pinyin": "bù yàn qí fán", "word": "不厌其繁", "abbreviation": "byqf"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答刘公度》讲学不厌其详，凡天下事物之理，方册圣贤之言，皆须子细反覆究竟。”", "example": "我那时确实从心底里关心这个孤苦的小女孩，就～的问黎凤关于小英的事。★茹志娟《在果树园里》", "explanation": "不嫌详细。指越详细越好。", "pinyin": "bù yàn qí xiáng", "word": "不厌其详", "abbreviation": "byqx"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第37回老伯不必多虑，世妹之病，大约可以不药而愈。”", "example": "刚才着了凉的不爽快，也就～了。★叶圣陶《马铃瓜》", "explanation": "生病不用吃药而自行痊愈。", "pinyin": "bù yào ér yù", "word": "不药而愈", "abbreviation": "byey"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·文公九年》始有大夫，则何以不氏？许夷狄者，不一而足也。”", "example": "两边摆地摊，售卖农家器具及乡下日用物件的，～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十一回", "explanation": "足充足。指同类的事物不只一个而是很多，无法列举齐全。", "pinyin": "bù yī ér zú", "word": "不一而足", "abbreviation": "byez"}, {"derivation": "郝艳霞 王润生《三请薛仁贵》第三回李氏和柳大洪慌忙来到前厅，为银环求情。柳刚不依不饶。李氏急了，说‘你要杀银环，我就撞头！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容要求不遂就纠缠个没烷完。", "pinyin": "bù yī bù ráo", "word": "不依不饶", "abbreviation": "bybr"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·弟子行》子贡既与卫将军文子言。适鲁，见孔子曰‘卫将军文子问二三子之于赐，不壹而三焉。赐也辞，不获命；以所见者对矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指再三；多次。", "pinyin": "bù yī ér sān", "word": "不壹而三", "abbreviation": "byes"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·陈汤传》御使大夫财禹、博士匡衡以为《春秋》之义‘许夷狄者，不壹而足’，今郅支单于乡化未醇，所在绝远，宜令使者送其子至塞而还。”颜师古注言节制之，不皆称其所求也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "足充足。指同类的事物不只一个而是很多，无法列举齐全。同不一而足”。", "pinyin": "bù yī ér zú", "word": "不壹而足", "abbreviation": "byez"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法官·渊骞》不夷不惠，可否之间也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "夷指伯夷；惠指柳下惠。不做伯夷也不学柳下惠。比喻折衷而不偏激。", "pinyin": "bù yí bù huì", "word": "不夷不惠", "abbreviation": "bybh"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·娄机传》称奖人才，不遗寸长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸长微小的长处。不遗漏一点点长处。形容善于发现别人的优点并给予称赞。", "pinyin": "bù yí cùn cháng", "word": "不遗寸长", "abbreviation": "bycc"}, {"derivation": "廖仲恺《答胡適井田书》可见先生对一个问题不肯苟且的态度，不遗巨细的精神。真是佩服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连极细小处也不放过。", "pinyin": "bù yí jù xì", "word": "不遗巨细", "abbreviation": "byjx"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策三》秦之攻我也，不遗余力矣，必以倦而归也。”《史记·平原君虞卿列传》秦不遗余力矣，必且欲破赵军。”", "example": "委员和事，调停惟赖孔方；绅士责言，控诉～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四回", "explanation": "遗留；余力剩下的力量。把全部力量都使出来，一点不保留。", "pinyin": "bù yí yú lì", "word": "不遗余力", "abbreviation": "byyl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章上》故说《诗》者不以文害辞，不以辞害志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辞文辞；志作品的思想内容。原意是不因为只顾文辞而损害了对内容的理解◇也指写文章不要只追求修辞而忽略文章的立意。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ cí hài zhì", "word": "不以辞害志", "abbreviation": "bychz"}, {"derivation": "战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·离娄上》离娄之明，公输子之巧，不以规矩，不成方圆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "规圆规；矩曲尺。比喻做事要遵循一定的法则。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ guī jǔ，bù chéng fāng yuán", "word": "不以规矩，不成方圆", "abbreviation": "bygjcfy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》离娄之明，公输子之巧，不以规矩，不能成方圆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做事要遵循一定的法则。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ guī jǔ，bù néng chéng fāng yuán", "word": "不以规矩，不能成方圆", "abbreviation": "bygjncfy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》君子不以言举人，不以人废言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "废废弃。不因为这个人有不足的地方而不采纳他的正确意见。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ rén fèi yán", "word": "不以人废言", "abbreviation": "byrfy"}, {"derivation": "《邓析子·转辞》今墨劓不以为耻，斯民所以乱多治少也。”", "example": "对于自己的历史一点不懂，或懂得甚少，～，反以为荣。★毛泽东《改造我们的学习》", "explanation": "不认为是可耻的。指不知羞耻。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ wéi chǐ", "word": "不以为耻", "abbreviation": "bywc"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十三回而且老太太时常提问案件，大家亦都见惯，不以为奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "并不觉得奇怪。表示这是见惯了的。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ wéi qí", "word": "不以为奇", "abbreviation": "bywq"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《再乞罢详定役法状》右臣先曾奏论前衙一役，只当招募，不当定差，执政不以为然。”", "example": "听他说洋人不是，口虽不言，心下却老大～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》", "explanation": "然是，对。不认为是对的。表示不同意或否定。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ wéi rán", "word": "不以为然", "abbreviation": "bywr"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·陆凯传》定大恨凯，思中伤之，凯终不以为意，乃心公家，义形于色，表疏皆指事不饰，忠恳内发。”北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·秦太上君寺》临淄官徒有在京邑，闻怀砖慕势，咸共耻之，唯崔孝忠一人不以为意。”", "example": "管亥望见救军来到，亲自引兵迎敌；因见玄德兵少，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十一回", "explanation": "不把它放在心上。表示对人、对事抱轻视态度。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ wéi yì", "word": "不以为意", "abbreviation": "bywy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十年》且吾不以一眚掩大德。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以因；眚过失，错误；掩遮蔽，遮盖；德德行。不因为一个人有个别的错误而抹杀他的大功绩。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ yī shěng yǎn dà dé", "word": "不以一眚掩大德", "abbreviation": "byysydd"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传·齐田稷母传》不义之财，非吾有也，不孝之子，非吾子也。”", "example": "这～，犬豕不顾，谁人要你的！★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第二十二卷", "explanation": "不义不正当，不合理。不应该得到的或以不正当的手段获得的钱财。", "pinyin": "bù yì zhī cái", "word": "不义之财", "abbreviation": "byzc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·学而》有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”", "example": "哎，那骂得可真也是～。★郭沫若《屈原》第五幕", "explanation": "乎文言中用为疑问或反问的语气助词，这里相当于吗”。用来表示极度、非常、淋漓尽致地意思。", "pinyin": "bù yì lè hū", "word": "不亦乐乎", "abbreviation": "bylh"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》问者嘻曰‘不亦善夫！吾问养树，得养人术。’传其事以为官戒也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不也很好吗！", "pinyin": "bù yi shàn fū", "word": "不亦善夫", "abbreviation": "bysf"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《新唐书·文艺传上》勃属文，初不精思，先磨墨数升，则酣饮，引被覆面卧，及寤，援笔成篇，不易一字，时人谓勃为‘腹稿’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不更动一个字。形容文章写得又快又好。", "pinyin": "bù yì yī zì", "word": "不易一字", "abbreviation": "byyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·颜延之《赭白马赋》教敬不易之典，训人必书之举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不变的法则。", "pinyin": "bù yì zhī diǎn", "word": "不易之典", "abbreviation": "byzd"}, {"derivation": "宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一○成周三代之际，圣人多生儒中，两汉以下圣人多生佛中，此不易之论也。”", "example": "人民群众是历史的创造者，这确是～。", "explanation": "易改变。不可更改的言论。形容论断或意见非常正确。", "pinyin": "bù yì zhī lùn", "word": "不易之论", "abbreviation": "byzl"}, {"derivation": "《管子·戒》无翼而飞者声也。”《战国策·秦策三》众口所移，毋翼而飞。”", "example": "足足的一百六十块钱就那样便～了。★郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年》", "explanation": "翼翅膀。没有翅膀却飞走了。比喻物品忽然丢失。也比喻事情传播得很迅速。", "pinyin": "bù yì ér fēi", "word": "不翼而飞", "abbreviation": "byef"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第四九回西门庆不因不由，信步走入里面观看。”", "example": "不说能把他们哄动，他们敬信了，～的，便连上等人也跟着他敬信了。★《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六一回", "explanation": "犹言无意之中。", "pinyin": "bù yīn bù yóu", "word": "不因不由", "abbreviation": "byby"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·梁鸿传》比舍先炊已，呼鸿及热釜炊¤曰‘童子鸿不因人热者也。’灭灶更燃火。”", "example": "皆能独来独往，～。★清·谭嗣同《论艺》", "explanation": "因依靠『时梁鸿不趁他人热灶烧火煮饭。比喻为人孤僻高傲。也比喻不依赖别人。", "pinyin": "bù yīn rén rè", "word": "不因人热", "abbreviation": "byrr"}, {"derivation": "清·燕谷老人《续孽海花》第四十四回这样的不阴不阳，教我怎么好呢？”", "example": "他神情不阴又不阳。★京剧《沙家浜》第四场", "explanation": "比喻态度不明朗，模棱两可。", "pinyin": "bù yīn bù yáng", "word": "不阴不阳", "abbreviation": "byby"}, {"derivation": "《尸子》（孔子）过于盗泉，渴矣而不饮，恶其名也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为人廉洁。", "pinyin": "bù yǐn dào quán", "word": "不饮盗泉", "abbreviation": "bydq"}, {"derivation": "元·武汉臣《生金阁》三折怎么不由分说，便将我飞拳走踢只是打。”", "example": "可是人们～，还是狠狠地打了他一顿，还用马刀把所有的布袋都砍破了，把车子也劈掉了。★邓洪《潘虎》", "explanation": "由听从，顺便；分说辩白，解说。不容人分辩解释。", "pinyin": "bù yóu fēn shuō", "word": "不由分说", "abbreviation": "byfs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十一回我也不很记得了，但觉自己身子不由自主，倒象有什么人，拉拉扯扯，要我杀人才好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "由不得自己，控制不住自己。", "pinyin": "bù yóu zì zhǔ", "word": "不由自主", "abbreviation": "byzz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》有不虞之誉，有求全之毁。”", "example": "但是，～”，也和不虞之毁”一样地无聊。★鲁迅《三闲集·我和（语丝）的始终》", "explanation": "虞料想；誉称赞。没有意料到的赞扬。", "pinyin": "bù yú zhī yù", "word": "不虞之誉", "abbreviation": "byzy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》王曰‘叟，不远千里而来，亦将有以利吾国乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不以千里为远。形容不怕路途遥远。", "pinyin": "bù yuǎn qiān lǐ", "word": "不远千里", "abbreviation": "byql"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》王曰‘叟，不远千里而来，亦将有以利吾国乎？’”", "example": "受加拿大共产党和美国共产党的派遣，～，来到中国。★毛泽东《纪念白求恩》", "explanation": "不以万里为远。形容不怕路途遥远。", "pinyin": "bù yuǎn wàn lǐ", "word": "不远万里", "abbreviation": "bywl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平津侯主父列传》应对而皆动，不谋而俱起，不约而同会。”", "example": "中军元帅栾书，～，亦至朝门，正遇胥童引兵到来。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十九回", "explanation": "约相约。事先没有约定而相互一致。", "pinyin": "bù yuē ér tóng", "word": "不约而同", "abbreviation": "byet"}, {"derivation": "晋·庾亮《报温峤书》吾忧西陲，过于历阳，足下无过雷池一步也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不敢超越一定的范围和界限。同不敢越雷池一步”。", "pinyin": "bù yuè léi shi", "word": "不越雷池", "abbreviation": "byls"}, {"derivation": "元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》四折以下各随次第加官赐赏，这且不在话下。”", "example": "太史之类，不过傀儡，其实是～的。★《鲁迅书信集·致章廷谦》", "explanation": "指事物轻微，或者理所当然，不值得一提。", "pinyin": "bù zài huà xià", "word": "不在话下", "abbreviation": "bzhx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·泰伯》子曰不在其位，不谋其政。”", "example": "卑职早就打算一个主意，想去回藩台去，又因为是～”，这种事搁在心上已有多年了。★《晚清文学丛钞·中国现在记》第六回", "explanation": "不担任这个职务，就不去过问这个职务范围内的事情。", "pinyin": "bù zài qí wèi，bù móu qí zhèng", "word": "不在其位，不谋其政", "abbreviation": "bzqwmqz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孔子世家》至于为《春秋》，笔则笔，削则削，子夏之徒，不能赞一辞。”", "example": "我大抵任他自言自语，～，他独自发完议论，也就算了。★鲁迅《呐喊·头发的故事》", "explanation": "一句话也不说。", "pinyin": "bù zàn yī cí", "word": "不赞一词", "abbreviation": "bzyc"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《淘金记》九我们这场上的事情，你晓得的，有些人一点不择生冷！一天就想方设法，拖人下水。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言不择手段。", "pinyin": "bù zé shēng lěng", "word": "不择生冷", "abbreviation": "bzsl"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《三闲集·通信》要谋生，谋生之道，则不择手段。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "择选择。指为了达到目的，什么手段都使得出来。", "pinyin": "bù zé shǒu duàn", "word": "不择手段", "abbreviation": "bzsd"}, {"derivation": "老舍《女店员》第二幕如今的妇女跟男人不折不扣一样尊贵！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "折、扣出售商品时，按定价减去的成数。没有折扣，表示完全、十足的意思。", "pinyin": "bù zhé bù kòu", "word": "不折不扣", "abbreviation": "bzbk"}, {"derivation": "《抱朴子·辩问》移不正之风，易流遁之俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不正当的社会风气。", "pinyin": "bù zhèng zhī fēng", "word": "不正之风", "abbreviation": "bzzf"}, {"derivation": "明·赵弼《两教辨》遂使昏愚之徒，听其妖诞，舍正从邪，醉生梦死，不知不觉。尧舜三代以前，未闻有此教。”", "example": "他的残忍和狠毒，时而～地在老人面前显露出来。★曹禺《王昭君》第二幕", "explanation": "知知道；觉觉察。没有意识到，没有觉察到。现多指未加注意。", "pinyin": "bù zhī bù jué", "word": "不知不觉", "abbreviation": "bzbj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十九回不想这些带来的官兵，人人亦不知顛倒。天色又看看晚了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言不明事理。", "pinyin": "bù zhī diān dǎo", "word": "不知颠倒", "abbreviation": "bzdd"}, {"derivation": "《尔雅·释草》莢，藋蕫。”郭璞注似蒲而细。不知藋蕫者，岂不辨菽麦意乎？”", "example": "吾里谓愚者曰‘～’。★明·董斯张《吹景集·俗语有所祖》", "explanation": "藋蕫草名，质地柔软可制绳子。比喻不懂事，缺乏知识。", "pinyin": "bù zhī dīng dǒng", "word": "不知藋蕫", "abbreviation": "bzdd"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《陔余丛考·成语》曹操既擒吕布，欲缓其缚。刘备曰‘公不见丁建阳、董太师乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不懂事，缺乏知识。", "pinyin": "bù zhī dīng dǒng", "word": "不知丁董", "abbreviation": "bzdd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》反复终始，不知端倪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "端倪头绪。不知头绪。", "pinyin": "bù zhī duān ní", "word": "不知端倪", "abbreviation": "bzdn"}, {"derivation": "唐·郭受《寄杜员外》诗春兴不知凡几首，衡阳纸价顿能高。”", "example": "所作酬应文字，类此者～，殆亦文人通病，乌得以咎趼人？★鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·二十年目睹之怪现状》", "explanation": "凡总共。不知道一共有多少。指同类的事物很多。", "pinyin": "bù zhī fán jǐ", "word": "不知凡几", "abbreviation": "bzfj"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·非攻上》少尝苦曰苦，多尝苦曰甘，则必以此人为不知甘苦之辨矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘苦甜和苦，多偏指苦。分不清是甜还是苦。形容做某事不容易或对前人的艰辛没有体会。", "pinyin": "bù zhī gān kǔ", "word": "不知甘苦", "abbreviation": "bzgk"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十三那安妈妈是妇道家，不知高低，便向乐公撺掇其事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话或做事不知深浅轻重。", "pinyin": "bù zhī gāo dī", "word": "不知高低", "abbreviation": "bzgd"}, {"derivation": "明·康海《中山狼》第三折先生，谢得您救俺也，只俺有句不知高下的话儿敢说么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话做事不知轻重。", "pinyin": "bù zhī gāo xià", "word": "不知高下", "abbreviation": "bzgx"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《金凤钗》第二折做儿的不知好歹，做娘的不辨清浊。”", "example": "袭人也帮着抢白我，说了我许多～的话，回不得主了的。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回", "explanation": "不知道好坏。多指不能领会别人的好意。", "pinyin": "bù zhī hǎo dǎi", "word": "不知好歹", "abbreviation": "bzhd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨震传》无厌之心，不知纪极。”", "example": "前后非时赏赐，当亦～。★唐·柳珵《上清传》", "explanation": "纪极终极，限度。原形容贪得无厌。亦表示极多。", "pinyin": "bù zhī jì jí", "word": "不知纪极", "abbreviation": "bzjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋续笔》卷十一慕容绍宗挫败侯景，一时将帅皆莫及，而围攻颖川，不知进退，赴水而死。”", "example": "他们已经多嫌着我呢！如今我还～，何苦叫他们咒我？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回", "explanation": "不知道应当前进还是应当后退。比喻无决断。也形容言语行动没有分寸。", "pinyin": "bù zhī jìn tuì", "word": "不知进退", "abbreviation": "bzjt"}, {"derivation": "清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·麻疯女邱丽玉》生不知就里，趋近软语，代为卸妆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "就里其中，内情。不知道内幕。", "pinyin": "bù zhī jiù lǐ", "word": "不知就里", "abbreviation": "bzjl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》其为人也，发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知道老年即将来临。形容人专心工作，心怀愉快，忘掉自己的衰老。", "pinyin": "bù zhī lǎo zhī jiāng zhì", "word": "不知老之将至", "abbreviation": "bzlzjz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》子不知利害，则至人固不知利害乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知什么为利，什么为害。", "pinyin": "bù zhī lì hài", "word": "不知利害", "abbreviation": "bzlh"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十四回施御史家的事，我也略闻，不知其详。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知道他的详细情况。", "pinyin": "bù zhī qí xiáng", "word": "不知其详", "abbreviation": "bzqx"}, {"derivation": "《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八五回你可知他一面在这里服药，一面在那边戕伐，碰了个不知起倒的医生还给他服点燥烈之品，正是‘泼油救火’，恐怕他死得不快罢了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知利害，不知高低。", "pinyin": "bù zhī qǐ dǎo", "word": "不知起倒", "abbreviation": "bzqd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言废寝忘食。形容异常专心、努力。", "pinyin": "bù zhī qǐn shí", "word": "不知寝食", "abbreviation": "bzqs"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·本生》今世之人，惑者多以性养物，则不知轻重也。”", "example": "婆子们～，说是这两日有些病，恐不能就好，到这里问大夫。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一０九回", "explanation": "不懂得事情要紧不要紧。", "pinyin": "bù zhī qīng zhòng", "word": "不知轻重", "abbreviation": "bzqz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回宣王问曰‘如今红衣小儿何在？’答曰‘自教歌之后，不知去向。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "向方向。不知道哪里去了。", "pinyin": "bù zhī qù xiàng", "word": "不知去向", "abbreviation": "bzqx"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与高司谏书》足下犹能以面目见士大夫，出入朝中称谏官，是足下不复知人间有羞耻事尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无耻到极点。", "pinyin": "bù zhī rén jiān yǒu xiū chǐ shì", "word": "不知人间有羞耻事", "abbreviation": "bzrjyxcs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》子在齐闻《韶》，三月不知肉味。曰‘不图为乐之至于斯也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指被美妙的音乐所陶醉，因而辨不出肉味◇形容专心学习，吃东西辨不出味道。也形容生活困难，无肉可吃。", "pinyin": "bù zhī ròu wèi", "word": "不知肉味", "abbreviation": "bzrw"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十九回抑且水荡坡塘，不知深浅。”", "example": "这和尚～，那三个魔头，神通广大得紧哩！★明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十四回", "explanation": "原意是不知道水的深浅◇多用以形容不懂得事情的利害。", "pinyin": "bù zhī shēn qiǎn", "word": "不知深浅", "abbreviation": "bzsq"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论儒》孟子守旧术，不知世务。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知道当代的情势。", "pinyin": "bù zhī shì wù", "word": "不知世务", "abbreviation": "bzsw"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十彼时日色将晚，前无行人，就把他尽力一推，推落崖下，不知死活。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不知利害，冒昧从事。", "pinyin": "bù zhī sǐ huó", "word": "不知死活", "abbreviation": "bzsh"}, {"derivation": "《文选·宋玉》卒愕异物，不知所出。”李善注不知所从来。”", "example": "大臣忧惧，～。★汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》", "explanation": "①不知道从哪里来的。②不知道该怎么办。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ chū", "word": "不知所出", "abbreviation": "bzsc"}, {"derivation": "晋·庚亮《让中书令表》忧惶屏营，不知所厝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厝放置；安排。不知道怎么办才好。形容处境为难或心神慌乱。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ cuò", "word": "不知所厝", "abbreviation": "bzsc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子路》则民无所措手足。”《三国志·吴书·诸葛恪传》哀喜交并，不知所措。”", "example": "程仁呆了，这个意外的遇见，使他一时～。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》五五", "explanation": "措安置，处理。不知道怎么办才好。形容处境为难或心神慌乱。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ cuò", "word": "不知所措", "abbreviation": "bzsc"}, {"derivation": "《管子·七臣七主》振主喜怒无度，严诛列赦，臣下振怒，不知所错，则人反其故。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "错错开；处置。不知道怎么办才好。形容处境为难或心神慌乱。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ cuò", "word": "不知所错", "abbreviation": "bzsc"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第三一回不想这番好意把个可左可右的安公子此时倒弄到左右不知所可。”", "example": "只剩李秀成一人，他捧着赐袍，又是惶惑，又是悲苦，有说不出的滋味，茫然～。★欧阳予倩《忠王李秀成》第三幕", "explanation": "不知道该怎么办才好。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ kě", "word": "不知所可", "abbreviation": "bzsk"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》臣不胜受恩感激，今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。”", "example": "公长民短，临时～，既后觉其不可耳。★南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·政事》", "explanation": "形容说话内容混乱，无法理解。同不知所云”。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ yán", "word": "不知所言", "abbreviation": "bzsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·张彦远《法书要录·购兰亭序》遽见追乎，不知所以。”", "example": "咪咪忽然拿起一只锅盖，用一只骨筷乒乒乓乓敲起来，敲得他～，惊惶失措，晕头转向。★王安忆《流逝》", "explanation": "以原因。不明白为什么是这样。指不知道原因。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ yǐ", "word": "不知所以", "abbreviation": "bzsy"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》临表涕泣，不知所云。”", "example": "这篇文章逻辑性太差，使人看了～。", "explanation": "云说。不知道说得是些么。形容说话内容混乱，无法理解。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ yún", "word": "不知所云", "abbreviation": "bzsy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》日夜无隙，而不知其所终。”《国语·越语下》遂乘扁舟，以浮于五湖，莫知其所终极。”", "example": "余幼在湖口，有一僧持显者书，周行各郡县……后～。★清·采蘅子《虫鸣漫录》", "explanation": "终最后，结局。不知道结局或下落。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ zhōng", "word": "不知所终", "abbreviation": "bzsz"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十六回便是留守相公自来监押時，也容我们说一句。你好不知疼痒，只顾逞办！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "是疼是痒都不知道。比喻不体贴，不关心。", "pinyin": "bù zhī téng yǎng", "word": "不知疼痒", "abbreviation": "bzty"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·让王》吾不知天之高也，地之下也。”", "example": "如今年过知非，想起幼年这些～的话来，真觉后悔。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回", "explanation": "不知道天有多高，地有多深。形容骄狂无知。", "pinyin": "bù zhī tiān gāo dì hòu", "word": "不知天高地厚", "abbreviation": "bztgdh"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十二而今的世界只管讲那道学，说正心诚意的，多是一班害了风痹病，不知痛痒之人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "是痛是痒都不知道。比喻不体贴，不关心。", "pinyin": "bù zhī tòng yǎng", "word": "不知痛痒", "abbreviation": "bzty"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十又恐怕因此惹恼了他，连自己身子立不勾，却又不见得李参军触恼他一些处，正是不知一个头脑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弄不清楚是怎么回事。犹不知所措。", "pinyin": "bù zhī tóu nǎo", "word": "不知头脑", "abbreviation": "bztn"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶渊明《桃花源记》先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人，来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知不汉，何论魏晋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知道有汉朝，三国魏及晋朝就更不知道了。形容因长期脱离现实，对社会状况特别是新鲜事物一无所知。也形容知识贫乏，学问浅薄。", "pinyin": "bù zhī yǒu hàn，hé lùn wèi jìn", "word": "不知有汉，何论魏晋", "abbreviation": "bzyhlwj"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十三回起凤道‘牛兄何不早通姓名，使小弟多多得罪。勿怪，勿怪。’牛通道‘不知者不罪。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "罪责备，怪罪。因事先不知道而有所冒犯，就不加怪罪。", "pinyin": "bù zhī zhě bù zuì", "word": "不知者不罪", "abbreviation": "bzzbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "父母师长如此爱护他。他却～，自甘堕落，怎不令人痛惜！", "explanation": "不知道爱惜自己。", "pinyin": "bù zhī zì ài", "word": "不知自爱", "abbreviation": "bzza"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我接下这项工程后，才发觉自己有些～。", "explanation": "形容没有正确估计自己的能力有多大。", "pinyin": "bù zhī zì liàng", "word": "不知自量", "abbreviation": "bzzl"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·魏其武安侯列传》夫无所发怒，乃骂临汝侯曰‘生平毁程不识不直一钱，今日长者为寿，乃效女儿咕嗫耳语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鄙视之词，犹言毫无价值。比喻无能或品格卑下。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī qián", "word": "不直一钱", "abbreviation": "bzyq"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十四士大夫若爱一文，不直一文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鄙视之词，犹言毫无价值。比喻无能或品格卑下。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī wén", "word": "不直一文", "abbreviation": "bzyw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "对于他所提有关修改方案的提议，完全没有事实根据，～。", "explanation": "不值得批驳。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī bó", "word": "不值一驳", "abbreviation": "bzyb"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝儒《送龚彦佐序》夫禄之以天下而系马千驷，常人思以其身易之而不可得，而伊尹不屑一顾视焉。”", "example": "相反地，被认为是软弱的表现，～。★毛泽东《中共中央毛泽东主席善于时局的声明》", "explanation": "顾看。不值得一看。形容瞧不起某事物。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī gù", "word": "不值一顾", "abbreviation": "bzyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏其安侯列传》生平毁程不识不直一钱。”", "example": "此两公俱以直臣起家致大位，晚途遭诟，～，宪体至是扫地矣。★明·沈德符《万历野获编·御史大夫被论》", "explanation": "比喻毫无价值。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī qián", "word": "不值一钱", "abbreviation": "bzyq"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《二心集·非革命的急进革命论者》凡大队的革命军，必须一切战士的意识都十分正确、分明，这才是真正的革命军，否则不值一哂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "哂微笑。不值得一笑。比喻毫无价值。也表示对某种事物或行为的轻蔑和讥笑。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī shěn", "word": "不值一哂", "abbreviation": "bzys"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《朝花夕拾·死后》但同时想，我生存时说的什么批评不值一笑的话，大概是违心之论罢。”又《呐喊·阿Ｑ正传》阿Ｑ又很自尊，所有未庄的居民，全不在他眼神里，甚而至于对于两位‘文童’也有以为不值一笑的神情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不值得一笑。比喻毫无价值。也表示对某种事物或行为的轻蔑和讥笑。同不值一哂”。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī xiào", "word": "不值一笑", "abbreviation": "bzyx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·雄雉》百尔君子，不知德行。不忮不求，何用不臧。”", "example": "处理了这些事务，便是长篇大论的遗训”，教子孙～，克勤克俭。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册", "explanation": "忮嫉妒；求贪求。指不妒忌，不贪得无厌。", "pinyin": "bù zhì bù qiú", "word": "不忮不求", "abbreviation": "bzbq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十太医诊了诊脉，说道‘……此乃不治之症。’”", "example": "假使她们真知道立国数千年的大中华民国”的国民，往往有自欺欺人的～，那可真是没有面子了。★鲁迅《二心集·以脚报国》", "explanation": "医治不好的病。也比喻无法挽救的祸患。", "pinyin": "bù zhì zhī zhèng", "word": "不治之症", "abbreviation": "bzzz"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘讷言《谐喙录·不栉进士》关图有妹能文，每语人曰‘有一进士，所恨不栉耳。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "栉梳头。不绾髻插簪的进士。旧指有文采的女人。", "pinyin": "bù zhì jìn shì", "word": "不栉进士", "abbreviation": "bzjs"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十二回操尝造花园一所；造成，操往观之，不置褒贬，只取笔于门上一‘活’字而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "置安放，这里有加以”之间。褒褒奖，夸赞，表扬。贬贬低，指责。不加以表扬或批评。", "pinyin": "bù zhì bāo biǎn", "word": "不置褒贬", "abbreviation": "bzbb"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回温钦差听了一笑，也不置可否。”", "example": "吴荪甫～地淡淡一笑，转身就坐在一张椅子里。★茅盾《子夜》十", "explanation": "置放，立；可行；否不行。不说行，也不说不行。指不表明态度。", "pinyin": "bù zhì kě fǒu", "word": "不置可否", "abbreviation": "bzkf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天运》其声能短能长，能柔能刚，变化齐一，不主故常。”", "example": "而其盘盘之气，熊熊之光，浏漓顿挫，～。★清·莫友芝《巢经巢诗钞序》", "explanation": "故常旧的常规、习惯。不拘于老的一套。", "pinyin": "bù zhǔ gù cháng", "word": "不主故常", "abbreviation": "bzgc"}, {"derivation": "清·林则徐《谕各国商人呈缴烟土稿》闻该夷平日重一信字，果如本大臣所谕，已来者尽数呈缴，未来者断绝不来，是能悔罪畏刑，尚可不追既往。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "追追究。对以往的错误或罪责不再追究。", "pinyin": "bù zhuī jì wǎng", "word": "不追既往", "abbreviation": "bzjw"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十九回何涛思想在此不着边际，怎生奈何！我须用自去一遭。”", "example": "周氏和张氏又谈了一些～的闲话。★巴金《春》十五", "explanation": "着接触；边际边界，边缘。挨不着边儿。多指说话空泛，不接触实际。", "pinyin": "bù zhuó biān jì", "word": "不着边际", "abbreviation": "bzbj"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折这一个小厮，必是你乞养来的螟蛉之子，不着疼热，所以着他偿命。”", "example": "我想这大的个小厮必然是你乞养过房螟蛉之子，～。★元·王仲文《救孝子》第一折", "explanation": "犹言无关痛痒。指不体贴爱护。", "pinyin": "bù zhuó téng rè", "word": "不着疼热", "abbreviation": "bztr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公十一年》不度德，不量力。”《战国策·齐策三》荆甚固，而薛亦不量其力。”", "example": "就说我们殿试都是侥幸名列上等，并非～，何敢自不量力，妄自谈文。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十七回", "explanation": "量估量。自己不估量自己的能力。指过高地估计自己的实力。", "pinyin": "bù zì liàng lì", "word": "不自量力", "abbreviation": "bzll"}, {"derivation": "《书·大禹谟》克勤于邦，克俭于家，不自满假，惟汝贤。”", "example": "且圣人之心，只是～。★明·吕坤《答赵乾所嵇勋》", "explanation": "不自满，不自大。", "pinyin": "bù zì mǎn jiǎ", "word": "不自满假", "abbreviation": "bzmj"}, {"derivation": "法国大革命时《马赛曲》的最后一句。", "example": "哥哥岂不闻欧美人嘴唇皮挂着的话说道～”，……★清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第三回", "explanation": "如果失去自由、主权，宁可去死。", "pinyin": "bù zì yóu，wù nìng sǐ", "word": "不自由，毋宁死", "abbreviation": "bzyns"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孙叔通传》此特群盗鼠窃狗盗，何足置齿牙间哉？”", "example": "从先前的阿Ｑ看来，小Ｄ本来是～。★鲁迅《呐喊·阿Ｑ正传》", "explanation": "足值得。表示数不上，不值得一提。", "pinyin": "bù zú chǐ shǔ", "word": "不足齿数", "abbreviation": "bzcs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刘敬叔孙叔通传》此特群盗鼠窃狗盗耳，何足置之齿牙间？”", "example": "宋江答道无能小将，～。”★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十七回", "explanation": "不足不值得；挂齿放在嘴上讲。表示不值得一提。", "pinyin": "bù zú guà chǐ", "word": "不足挂齿", "abbreviation": "bzgc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·先主传》袁公路岂忧国忘家者邪？冢中柘骨，何足介意。”", "example": "如此敌人，～，所以我仍要从事译作，再做一年。★《鲁迅书信集·致章廷谦》", "explanation": "不值得放在心上。", "pinyin": "bù zú jiè yì", "word": "不足介意", "abbreviation": "bzjy"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷五笔帖式为满洲进身之一途，今各衙门皆有，额设候补者又盈千累万，视为不足轻重矣。”", "example": "上自独当一面之官府，上至～之官吏，而亦共闻是言。★清·邹容《革命军》第五章", "explanation": "犹言无关紧要。", "pinyin": "bù zú qīng zhòng", "word": "不足轻重", "abbreviation": "bzqz"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·李青莲诗》开口便说《大雅》不作，骚人斯起，然词多哀怨，已非正声；至杨、马益流宕。建安以后更绮丽，不足为法。”", "example": "那些工作作风实～。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上·写在前边》", "explanation": "不值得学习、效法。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi fǎ", "word": "不足为法", "abbreviation": "bzwf"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘安世《论蔡确作诗讥讪事第六》诗板是明白已验之迹，便可为据；开具乃委曲苟免之词，不足为凭。”", "example": "自信力的有无，状元宰相的文章是～的，要自己去看地底下。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·中国人失掉自信力了吗？》", "explanation": "足够得上；据证据。不能作为依据。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi jù", "word": "不足为据", "abbreviation": "bzwj"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·卫臻传》且合肥城固，不足为虑。”", "example": "承教方知西事，然倭奴水寇，～，盖此辈舍舟无能为也。★明·李贽《焚书·答陆思山》", "explanation": "不值得忧虑担心。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi lǜ", "word": "不足为虑", "abbreviation": "bzwl"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘安世《论蔡确作诗讥讪事第六》诗板是明白已验之迹，便可为据；开具乃委曲苟免之词，不足为凭。”", "example": "纵说这话～，前番我在德州作那个梦，梦见那匹马，及至梦中遇着了他，那匹马就不见了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回", "explanation": "不能当作凭证或根据。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi píng", "word": "不足为凭", "abbreviation": "bzwp"}, {"derivation": "宋·毕仲游《祭范德孺文》人乐其大而忘其私，不然则公不足为奇。”", "example": "这些都是小事情，～，不过偶然想到，举例而已。★《鲁迅书信集·致李霁野》", "explanation": "足值得。不值得奇怪。指某种事物或现象很平常，没有什么奇怪的。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi qí", "word": "不足为奇", "abbreviation": "bzwq"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《桃花源记》此中人语云，不足为外人道也。”", "example": "这些情况～，自然亦不宜让她们与外宾见面，免得露了马脚。★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "不必跟外面的人说。现多用于要求别人不要把有关的事告诉其他的人。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi wài rén dào", "word": "不足为外人道", "abbreviation": "bzwwrd"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《诗薮续编》卷一君诗如风螭巨鲸，步骤虽奇，不足为训。”", "example": "孝琪的行为虽然～，然而他的议论思想也有独到处，这还是定庵的遗传性。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第四回", "explanation": "足够得上；训法则，典范。不值得作为效法的准则或榜样。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi xùn", "word": "不足为训", "abbreviation": "bzwx"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答郑范溪》公但自信此心，秉公任直，纷纷之言，不足为意。”", "example": "肺病的进行，似已被阻止；但偶仍发热，则由于肋膜，～也。★鲁迅《书信集·致沈雁冰》", "explanation": "不值得介意。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi yì", "word": "不足为意", "abbreviation": "bzwy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》竖子不足与谋。夺项王天下者，必沛公也，吾属今为之虏矣。”", "example": "众诸侯皆言不可轻动。操大怒曰竖子不足与谋。”★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六回", "explanation": "与和。不值得和他商量。", "pinyin": "bù zú yǔ móu", "word": "不足与谋", "abbreviation": "bzym"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《马陵道》第四折俺如今拚的个不做不休，这就是至诚心为人为彻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事情既然开了头，就索性干到底。", "pinyin": "bù zuò bù xiū", "word": "不做不休", "abbreviation": "bzbx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·王良传》［王良］在位恭俭，妻子不入官舍，布被瓦器。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "布缝的被子，瓦制的器皿。形容生活检朴。", "pinyin": "bù bèi wǎ qì", "word": "布被瓦器", "abbreviation": "bbwq"}, {"derivation": "汉·晁错《论贵粟疏》粟米布帛生于地，长于时，聚于力，非可一日成也。”《宋史·程颐传》其言之旨，若布帛菽粟然，知德者尤尊崇之。”", "example": "对于胜利了的人民，这是如同～一样地不可以须臾离开的东西。★毛泽东《为什么要讨论白皮书》", "explanation": "帛丝织品；菽豆类；粟小米，泛指粮食。指生活必需品。比喻极平常而又不可缺少的东西。", "pinyin": "bù bó shū sù", "word": "布帛菽粟", "abbreviation": "bbss"}, {"derivation": "清·瞿灏《通俗编·禽鱼》钦山邃曰‘布袋里老鸦，虽活如死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻虽然活着，但象死了一样。", "pinyin": "bù dài lǐ lǎo yā", "word": "布袋里老鸦", "abbreviation": "bdlly"}, {"derivation": "南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》地名破冢，真破冢而出，行人安稳，布帆无恙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻旅途平安。", "pinyin": "bù fán wú yàng", "word": "布帆无恙", "abbreviation": "bfwy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "颿，同帆”。比喻旅途平安。同布帆无恙”。", "pinyin": "bù fān wú yàng", "word": "布颿无恙", "abbreviation": "bfwy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王尊传》毋持布鼓过雷门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "布鼓布蒙的鼓；雷门古代浙江会稽的城门名。在雷门前击布鼓。比喻在能手面前卖弄本领。", "pinyin": "bù gǔ léi mén", "word": "布鼓雷门", "abbreviation": "bglm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·虞通之《为江敩让尚公主表》年近将冠，皆已有室，荆钗布裙，足得成礼。”宋·周恽《清波杂志·陶谷》有善谋者，选籍中艳丽，诈为驿卒孀女，布裙荆钗，日拥彗于庭。”", "example": "李氏将茶烹好，见牡丹虽是～，却胜过珠围翠绕。★清·石昆玉《七侠五义》第九十八回", "explanation": "粗布做的裙，荆条做的钗。旧时形容贫家女子服饰俭朴。", "pinyin": "bù qún jīng chāi", "word": "布裙荆钗", "abbreviation": "bqjc"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部八雪越下越紧，布天盖地，一片茫茫。”又第二部二六胜仗是不小，俘虏布天盖地，搁火车拉呀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容数量极多，散布面极广。", "pinyin": "bù tiān gài dì", "word": "布天盖地", "abbreviation": "btgd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指平民的服装。旧时比喻隐士的生活。同青鞋布袜”。", "pinyin": "bù wà qīng xié", "word": "布袜青鞋", "abbreviation": "bwqx"}, {"derivation": "唐·房鲁《上节度使书》其愧非愧，布衣粝食，僮饥蹇驴也，所以愧者，彼何人也，予何人也。”", "example": "[郑介夫]以刚直名天下。晚居福清，自号一指居士，～，而杂植华木于舍傍，觞咏自适。★宋·陆游《书二公事》", "explanation": "形容生活清苦。同布衣蔬食”。", "pinyin": "bù yī lì shí", "word": "布衣粝食", "abbreviation": "byls"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李斯列传》夫斯乃上蔡布衣，闾巷之黔首。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "布衣封建时代平民的别称；黔首战国及秦代对人民的称谓。古代指一般百姓。", "pinyin": "bù yī qián shǒu", "word": "布衣黔首", "abbreviation": "byqs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王吉传》吉俭家居，亦布衣蔬食。”", "example": "家君在此数年，～，不过仍旧是儒生行径。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回", "explanation": "蔬食粗食。穿布衣，吃粗粮。形容生活清苦。", "pinyin": "bù yī shū shí", "word": "布衣蔬食", "abbreviation": "byss"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾山传》布衣韦带之士，修身于内，成名于外。”", "example": "相府开筵，常聚些～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回", "explanation": "原是古代贫民的服装，后指没有做官的读书人。", "pinyin": "bù yī wéi dài", "word": "布衣韦带", "abbreviation": "bywd"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策三》卫君与文布衣交，请具车马皮币，愿君以此从卫君游。”", "example": "寡人闻君高义，愿与君为～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十八回", "explanation": "布衣平民。旧指贫寒老友。", "pinyin": "bù yī zhī jiāo", "word": "布衣之交", "abbreviation": "byzj"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷三十曰‘步步登高时如何？’师曰‘云生足下。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "登升。一步步地升高。多形容仕途顺利，职位不断高升。", "pinyin": "bù bù dēng gāo", "word": "步步登高", "abbreviation": "bbdg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第88回并且事成之后，大人步步高升，扶摇直上，还望大人栽培呢！”", "example": "祝你今年～。", "explanation": "步步表示距离很短；高升往上升。指职位不断上升。", "pinyin": "bù bù gāo shēng", "word": "步步高升", "abbreviation": "bbgs"}, {"derivation": "《南史·齐本纪下》又凿金为莲华以帖地，令潘妃行其上，曰‘此步步生莲华也。’”", "example": "若将曲直无颠倒，脚底莲花步步生。★元·岳伯川《铁拐李》第二折", "explanation": "原形容女子步态轻盈◇常比喻渐入佳境。", "pinyin": "bù bù lián huā", "word": "步步莲花", "abbreviation": "bblh"}, {"derivation": "《南史·齐纪下·废帝东昏侯》（东昏侯）又凿金为莲华（花）以贴地，令潘妃行其上，曰‘此步步生莲华（花）也。’”", "example": "富翁在后面看去，真是～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第18卷", "explanation": "形容女子步态轻盈姿。", "pinyin": "bù bù shēng lián huā", "word": "步步生莲花", "abbreviation": "bbslh"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十一回可激劝士卒，拔寨前进，步步为营，诱渊来战而擒之此乃‘反客为主’之法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "步古时以五尺为一步，步步”表示距离短。军队每向前推进一步就设下一首营垒。形容防守严密，行动谨慎。", "pinyin": "bù bù wéi yíng", "word": "步步为营", "abbreviation": "bbwy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "两小小组配合默契，步调一致，任务完成得很好。", "explanation": "步调行进的步伐。比喻行动和谐一致。", "pinyin": "bù diào yī zhì", "word": "步调一致", "abbreviation": "bdyz"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《李云卿》第四折书符咒水，全无作用，步斗踏罡，专一胡躧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道士礼拜星宿、召遣神灵的一种动作。其步行转折，宛如踏在罡星斗宿之上，故称。罡，北斗七星之柄。斗，北斗星。", "pinyin": "bù dǒu tà gāng", "word": "步斗踏罡", "abbreviation": "bdtg"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第一○三回[孔明]日则计议军机，夜则步罡踏斗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道士礼拜星宿、召遣神灵的一种动作。其步行转折，宛如踏在罡星斗宿之上，故称。罡，北斗七星之柄。斗，北斗星。", "pinyin": "bù gāng tà dǒu", "word": "步罡踏斗", "abbreviation": "bgtd"}, {"derivation": "唐·皮日休《上真观》天禄行蹒跚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹒跚走路一瘸一拐的样子。形容走路腿脚不方便，歪歪倒倒的样了。", "pinyin": "bù lǚ pán shān", "word": "步履蹒跚", "abbreviation": "blps"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·章宗经三》年高艰于步履者，并听策杖，仍令舍人护卫扶之。”明·邵景瞻《觅灯因话·桂迁梦感录》念见刘，颈荷欠徽，手交木叶，颜色枯槁，步履艰难。”", "example": "譬如祖母的脚是三角形，～的，小姑娘的却是天足，能飞跑。★鲁迅《华盖集·这个与那个》", "explanation": "指行走困难行动不方便。", "pinyin": "bù lǚ wéi jiān", "word": "步履维艰", "abbreviation": "blwj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《戏为六绝句》诗窃攀屈宋宜方驾，恐与齐梁作后尘。”", "example": "有科学上，我们要勇于走自己的路，绝不可～。", "explanation": "后尘走路或行车时后面扬起的尘土。指跟在人家后面走。比喻追随模仿，学人家的样子，没有创造性。", "pinyin": "bù rén hòu chén", "word": "步人后尘", "abbreviation": "brhc"}, {"derivation": "元·康进之《李逵负荆》二折那怕你指天画地能瞒鬼，步线行针待哄谁？”", "example": "那怕你指天画地能瞒鬼，～待哄谁？★《元曲选·李逵负荆》", "explanation": "比喻周密布置。", "pinyin": "bù xiàn xíng zhēn", "word": "步线行针", "abbreviation": "bxxz"}, {"derivation": "唐·王维《送郑五赴任新都序》牵衣肘见，步雪履穿，获戾由中，是贫非病。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人穷困潦倒。", "pinyin": "bù xuě lǚ chuān", "word": "步雪履穿", "abbreviation": "bxlc"}, {"derivation": "明·谢谠《四喜记·赴试秋闱》我劝你休带怜香借玉心，顿忘步月登云志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "步上月亮，攀登云霄。形容志向远大。", "pinyin": "bù yuè dēng yún", "word": "步月登云", "abbreviation": "bydy"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第二五回一个个擦拳磨掌，吊胆提心的。”", "example": "他说话时卷起袖子～，好像要和谁打架似的。★巴金《死去的太阳》四", "explanation": "形容准备动武，准备动手干或焦灼不安的样子。", "pinyin": "cā quán mó zhǎng", "word": "擦拳磨掌", "abbreviation": "cqmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容战斗或劳动之前，人们精神振奋，跃跃欲试的样子。同摩拳擦掌”。", "pinyin": "cā quán mò zhǎng", "word": "擦拳抹掌", "abbreviation": "cqmz"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第二二回那大圣护了唐僧……见八戒与那怪交战，就恨得咬牙切齿，擦掌磨拳，忍不住要去打他。”", "example": "俞实夫猛然地站起来，寿美子～地要奔出去，静子拉住了她。★夏衍《法西斯细菌》第二幕", "explanation": "形容准备动武，准备动手干或焦灼不安的样子。", "pinyin": "cā zhǎng mó quán", "word": "擦掌磨拳", "abbreviation": "czmq"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第二一回原来这海马周三，名叫周得胜，便是那年被十三妹姑娘刀断钢鞭，打倒在地，要给他擦脂抹粉，然后饶他性命，立了罚约的那个人。”", "example": "花枝招展，～的太太小姐，在洋广杂货店穿进穿出。★《中国民间故事选·打绥定》", "explanation": "犹言涂脂抹粉。", "pinyin": "cā zhī mǒ fěn", "word": "擦脂抹粉", "abbreviation": "czmf"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《射柳捶丸》第三折……某已来了也，有酒拿来我先打三钟，然后猜枚行令耍了。”", "example": "众人～，耍笑洪堂。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回", "explanation": "猜枚一种酒令，原指手中握若干小物件供人猜测单双、数目等。现亦指划拳。行令行酒令∪酒时行酒令。", "pinyin": "cāi méi xíng lìng", "word": "猜枚行令", "abbreviation": "cmxl"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十七汪秀才解带脱衣，尽情欢宴，猜拳行令，不存一毫形迹。”", "example": "这里摆酒上席，依次坐了。宾主七八个人，～，大盘大碗，吃了个尽兴。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十二回", "explanation": "划拳行酒令。形容宴饮欢畅。猜拳饮酒时两人同时伸出手指并说一数，如数与两人伸出手指的总数相符为胜，输者罚酒。", "pinyin": "cāi quán xíng lìng", "word": "猜拳行令", "abbreviation": "cqxl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《萧重让扬州表》臣才蔽识浅，非集誉于乡曲；荣降宠臻，乃假翼于皇极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蔽塞而不通。才能蔽塞见识浅陋。", "pinyin": "cái bì shí qiǎn", "word": "才蔽识浅", "abbreviation": "cbsq"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十八回某才薄智浅，不称其职。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人的才智浅薄。自谦的说法。", "pinyin": "cāi bó zhì qiǎn", "word": "才薄智浅", "abbreviation": "cbzq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是能力强难用于小事◇形容怀才不遇。同材大难用”。", "pinyin": "cái dà nán yòng", "word": "才大难用", "abbreviation": "cdny"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "多用来称誉对方的才学渊博。", "pinyin": "cái dà rú hǎi", "word": "才大如海", "abbreviation": "cdrh"}, {"derivation": "宋·许月卿《先天集·人邑道中三首》天涵地育王公旦，德备才全范仲淹。”", "example": "江东有一故友，乃鲁子敬，此人～。★元·无名氏《娶小乔》第一折", "explanation": "才才能。德品德。备具备。才能和品德都具备。", "pinyin": "cái dé jiān bèi", "word": "才德兼备", "abbreviation": "cdjb"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第83回禄山才短气粗，当此大镇，深不能胜任。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才才识；短短浅；气气质。缺少才干，气质粗鲁。", "pinyin": "cái duǎn qì cū", "word": "才短气粗", "abbreviation": "cdqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《攻媿集·雷雨应诏封事》适当书诏填委之时，才短思涩，目不暇给。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才才识。短短浅。涩迟钝。见识短浅，思路迟钝。指写作能力差。", "pinyin": "cái duǎn sī sè", "word": "才短思涩", "abbreviation": "cdss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "才才识。识见识。寡少。天资高，但见识少。", "pinyin": "cái duō shí guǎ", "word": "才多识寡", "abbreviation": "cdsg"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢灵运传》天下才共一石，曹子建独得八斗，我得一斗，自古及今共用一斗。”", "example": "左宗棠这人虽然～，器量却不开阔。★唐浩明《曾国潘》", "explanation": "才才华。比喻人极有才华。", "pinyin": "cái gāo bā dǒu", "word": "才高八斗", "abbreviation": "cgbd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》文帝（曹丕）尝令东阿王（丕弟曹植）七步中作诗，不成者行大法；应声便为诗曰‘煮豆持作羹，漉豉以为汁；箕在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣。本自同根生，相煎何太急！’”", "example": "实有大通文理之人，学贯五经，～，自持有才不肯屈志于人，好高使气，不肯去营求钻刺，反受饥寒寂寞之苦。★《西湖二集·七妓佐夫成名》", "explanation": "形容才思敏捷。", "pinyin": "cái gāo qī bù", "word": "才高七步", "abbreviation": "cgqb"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与孟东野书》足下才高气清，行古道，处今世，无田而衣食，事亲左右无违，足下用心勤矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才能高超而气质清峻。", "pinyin": "cái gāo qì qīng", "word": "才高气清", "abbreviation": "cgqq"}, {"derivation": "宋·强至《祠部集·送王宾玉》志节慷慨忠义俱，才高识远器有余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才能超众，见识深远。", "pinyin": "cái gāo shí yuǎn", "word": "才高识远", "abbreviation": "cgsy"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·命禄》或时才高行厚，命恶，废而不进；知寡德薄，命善兴而超迈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厚不可轻薄，端谨。指才能高，品德端谨。", "pinyin": "cái gāo xíng hòu", "word": "才高行厚", "abbreviation": "cgxh"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·逢遇》才高行洁，不可保必尊贵，能薄操浊，不可保必卑贱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才智高超，操行纯洁。", "pinyin": "cái gāo xíng jié", "word": "才高行洁", "abbreviation": "cgxj"}, {"derivation": "明·胡震亨《唐音癸签》大抵才高意广，如孔北海之徒。”", "example": "妖由人兴，象由心造。～，翻以好异陨生。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻二》", "explanation": "才学高的人，抱着奢望，难以成事。", "pinyin": "cái gāo yì guǎng", "word": "才高意广", "abbreviation": "cgyg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第三十一卷司马貌虽然出言无忌，但此人因才高运蹇，抑郁不平，致有此论。”", "example": "另期殿试，子玉文星照命，也占鳌头，共取了三十二名。仲清、高品～，皆被落。★清·陈森《品花宝鉴》第五十四回", "explanation": "蹇不顺利。才学很高，但命运不好，无法施展才华‖怀才不遇之意。", "pinyin": "cái gāo yùn jiǎn", "word": "才高运蹇", "abbreviation": "cgyj"}, {"derivation": "据《太平御览》卷四引《荆州记》裁传说大酉、小酉(在今湖南沅陵县)二山藏书很多。", "example": "大贤世居大邦，见多识广，而且荣列胶庠，自然～，学富五车了。★《镜花缘》一六回", "explanation": "二酉指大酉山、小酉山。因以之形容读书甚多、学识渊博。", "pinyin": "cái guàn èr yǒu", "word": "才贯二酉", "abbreviation": "cgey"}, {"derivation": "元·周文质《斗鹌鹑·自悟》套曲看了些英雄休争闲气，为功名将命亏……常言道才广妨身，官高害已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "妨妨害。自恃才能广博，有时反而害了自己。", "pinyin": "cái guǎng fáng shēn", "word": "才广妨身", "abbreviation": "cgfs"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《醉时歌》先生有道出羲黄，先生有才过屈宋。”", "example": "道出羲黄，～，空有名垂古。★宋·林正大《括酹江月》词", "explanation": "屈、宋战国楚文学家屈原和宋玉。比喻文才极高。", "pinyin": "cái guò qū sòng", "word": "才过屈宋", "abbreviation": "cgqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "才华表现于外的才能。才能远远超出一般人。", "pinyin": "cái huá chāo zhòng", "word": "才华超众", "abbreviation": "chcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他是一个才华盖世的科学家。", "explanation": "盖覆盖，超过。才能很高，远远超过当代的人。", "pinyin": "cái huá gài shì", "word": "才华盖世", "abbreviation": "chgs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他从小就流露出才华横溢的天资来。", "explanation": "才华表现于外的才能。多指文学艺术方面而言，很有才华。", "pinyin": "cái huá héng yì", "word": "才华横溢", "abbreviation": "chhy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·卢植传》熹平四年，九江蛮反，四府选植才兼文武，拜九江太守。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人具有文武两方面的才能。", "pinyin": "cái jiān wén wǔ", "word": "才兼文武", "abbreviation": "cjww"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》吾谓技无大小，贵在能精……否则才夸八斗，胸号五车，为文仅称点鬼之谈，著书惟供覆瓿之用，虽多亦奚以为？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "夸耀才华出众。", "pinyin": "cái kuā bā dǒu", "word": "才夸八斗", "abbreviation": "ckbd"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第七卷高赞见女儿人物整齐，且又聪明，不肯将他配个平等之，定要拣个读书君子、才貌兼全的配他，聘礼厚薄到也不论。”", "example": "这是太太过谦，家相公曾对妾身说，大相公是～的，不知曾对了亲么？★清·陈朗《雪月梅》第二十八回", "explanation": "既有才学，容貌又美。同才貌双全”。", "pinyin": "cái mào jiān quán", "word": "才貌兼全", "abbreviation": "cmjq"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回那宝玉素闻北静王的贤德，且才貌俱全，风流跌宕，不为官俗国体所缚，每思相会，只是父亲拘束，不克如愿。今见反来叫他，自是喜欢。”", "example": "秀清本不甚通文，统归钱江取录，只看中这女状元，～，便叫她充东王府女簿书，日司文牍，夜共枕席。★蔡东藩《清史演义》第六十回", "explanation": "俱全，都。既有才学，容貌又美。亦作才貌兼全”、才貌双绝”、才貌双全”、才貌两全”。", "pinyin": "cái mào jù quán", "word": "才貌俱全", "abbreviation": "cmjq"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》第一折七岁草字如云，十岁吟诗应口，才貌两全，京师人每呼少俊。”", "example": "［美娘］自己～，只为落于风尘，受此轻贱。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷", "explanation": "才学相貌都好。同才貌双全”。", "pinyin": "cái mào liǎng quán", "word": "才貌两全", "abbreviation": "cmlq"}, {"derivation": "明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第三十五回久闻足下大名，果然才貌双绝。”", "example": "越公因有一继女，～，年纪及笄，越公爱之，不啻己出。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第十六回", "explanation": "才学相貌都好。同才貌双全”。", "pinyin": "cái mào shuāng jué", "word": "才貌双绝", "abbreviation": "cmsj"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》第一折七岁草字如云，十岁吟诗应口，才貌两全，京师人每呼少俊。”", "example": "刚配和一个～的女婿，情性又好，偏偏的得了冤孽症候，不过捱日子罢了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一０回", "explanation": "才学相貌都好。", "pinyin": "cái mào shuāng quán", "word": "才貌双全", "abbreviation": "cmsq"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《书金伶》噫！江东才墨之薮，楼池船楫之观，灯洒之娱，春晨秋夕之游，美人公子，怜才好色，姚冶跌遲之乐，当我生之初，颇有存焉者矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文人聚集的地方。", "pinyin": "cái mò zhī sǒu", "word": "才墨之薮", "abbreviation": "cmzs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》籍长八尺余，力能扛鼎，才气过人，虽吴中子弟皆己惮籍矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才才能；气气魄。才能气魄胜过一般的人。", "pinyin": "cái qì guò rén", "word": "才气过人", "abbreviation": "cqgr"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李将军列传》典属国公孙昆邪为上泣曰‘李广才气，天下无双，自负其能，数与虏敌战，恐亡之。”", "example": "世事几如人意，儒冠还负身谋。叹天生李广，～，不得封侯。★宋·苏泂《雨中花》词", "explanation": "英勇的气慨，天下没有第二个人。", "pinyin": "cái qì wú shuāng", "word": "才气无双", "abbreviation": "cqws"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《衣锦还乡》第一折想小官生居寒门，长在白屋，才轻德薄，智穷量浅，有劳先生不弃相探也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才识疏浅，德行不高。常用作自谦之词。同才疏德薄”。", "pinyin": "cái qīng dé bó", "word": "才轻德薄", "abbreviation": "cqdb"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《荐福碑》第四折果然不干我事，是兄弟才识过人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才能和见识超过一般人。", "pinyin": "cái shí guò rén", "word": "才识过人", "abbreviation": "csgr"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《东篱赏菊》第三折小生才疏学薄，敢劳大人下降，真乃蓬荜生辉也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才识疏浅，德行不高。常用作自谦之词。", "pinyin": "cái shū dé bó", "word": "才疏德薄", "abbreviation": "csdb"}, {"derivation": "元·魏初《满江红·寄何侍御》词今老去，才疏计拙，百居人后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才识疏浅，不善谋算。", "pinyin": "cái shū jì zhuō", "word": "才疏计拙", "abbreviation": "csjz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·谷永传》臣才朽学浅，不通政事。”南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》若学浅而空迟，才疏而徒速，以斯成器，未之前闻。”", "example": "在下虽有此志，只是～，年纪又轻，经练更少。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第十一回", "explanation": "疏浅薄。才学不高，学识不深（多用作自谦的话）。", "pinyin": "cái shū xué qiǎn", "word": "才疏学浅", "abbreviation": "csxq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·孔融传》融负其高气，志在靖难，而才疏意广，迄无成功。”", "example": "世以成败论人物，故操得在英雄之列，而公且谓～”，岂不悲哉！★宋·苏轼《孔北海赞》", "explanation": "疏粗疏；广广大。才干有限而抱负很大。", "pinyin": "cái shū yì guǎng", "word": "才疏意广", "abbreviation": "csyg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·孔融传》融负其高气，志在靖难，而才疏意广，迄无成功。”", "example": "～不自量，西家东家笑我狂。★宋·陆游《大风登城》诗", "explanation": "才干有限而抱负很大。", "pinyin": "cái shū zhì dà", "word": "才疏志大", "abbreviation": "cszd"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·陆象先传》陆景初才望高雅，非常所及。”", "example": "先生～，人人景慕。", "explanation": "形容人富有才学，享有很高的声望，不同流俗。", "pinyin": "cái wàng gāo yǎ", "word": "才望高雅", "abbreviation": "cwgy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中嗟其才秀人微，故取湮当代。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秀优异。微卑微，低微。指才能优异而地位卑微。", "pinyin": "cái xiù rén wēi", "word": "才秀人微", "abbreviation": "cxrw"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》第三六回恐翰林院草来不称朕意，思卿才学兼优，必有妙论，故召卿来，为朕草一诏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才能和学问都优秀。", "pinyin": "cái xué jiān yōu", "word": "才学兼优", "abbreviation": "cxjy"}, {"derivation": "南朝宋代的谢灵运给曹植下的评语天下文才共一石，而子建独得八斗！” 注一石等于十斗。石，念 dàn 。", "example": "奉家才子不一般，世盛业旺坐高堂。江山多娇你独秀。～超群芳。", "explanation": "才文才，才华。形容人学问高，文才好。", "pinyin": "cái zhān bā dǒu", "word": "才占八斗", "abbreviation": "czbd"}, {"derivation": "唐·李隐《潇湘录·呼延冀》妾既与君匹偶，诸邻皆谓之才子佳人。”宋·晁补之《鹧鸪天》词夕阳芳草本无恨，才子佳人自多愁。”", "example": "此番招赘进蘧公孙来，门户又相称，才貌又相当，真个是～，一双两好”。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十一回", "explanation": "泛指有才貌的男女。", "pinyin": "cái zǐ jiā rén", "word": "才子佳人", "abbreviation": "czjr"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敏树《上曾侍郎书》敏树材薄质衰，不敢图附青云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才情资质薄弱。有时用为谦词。", "pinyin": "cái bó zhì shuāi", "word": "材薄质衰", "abbreviation": "cbzs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》吾有大树，人谓之樗。其大本拥肿而不中绳墨，其小枝卷曲而不中规矩，立之涂，匠者不顾。今子之言，大而无用，众所同去也。”", "example": "志士幽人莫怨嗟，古来材大难为用。★唐·杜甫《古柏行》", "explanation": "原意是能力强难用于小事◇形容怀才不遇。", "pinyin": "cái dà nán yòng", "word": "材大难用", "abbreviation": "cdny"}, {"derivation": "《禅真逸史》前言路上为民除害，以武艺高强、材德兼备，［林时茂］被荐为建康宝刹妙相寺副住持。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "材通才”。既有工作的才干和能力，又有好的思想品质。", "pinyin": "cái dé jiān bèi", "word": "材德兼备", "abbreviation": "cdjb"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·程材》今世之将，材高知深，通达众凡，举纲持领，事无不定。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "材通才”。知通智”。才能出众，智慧高超。", "pinyin": "cái gāo zhì shēn", "word": "材高知深", "abbreviation": "cgzs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·非十二子》略法先王而不知其统，犹然而材剧志大，闻见杂博。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才智多，志向大。", "pinyin": "cái jù zhì dà", "word": "材剧志大", "abbreviation": "cjzd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·薛宣传》窃见少府宣，材茂行洁，达于从政。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才智丰茂，行为廉洁。", "pinyin": "cái mào xíng jié", "word": "材茂行洁", "abbreviation": "cmxj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "絜，同洁”，干净，廉洁。才智丰茂，行为廉洁。", "pinyin": "cái mào xíng jié", "word": "材茂行絜", "abbreviation": "cmxj"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折王焕也空学的文武双全，培养得材能兼备。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "材通才”。才智和能力都具备。", "pinyin": "cái néng jiān bèi", "word": "材能兼备", "abbreviation": "cnjb"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《论臧否所部守臣状》熹委是材轻德薄，不足取信，岂复更敢臧否人物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才德疏浅。有时用为谦词。", "pinyin": "cái qīng dé bó", "word": "材轻德薄", "abbreviation": "cqdb"}, {"derivation": "银雀山·汉墓竹简《孙膑兵法十问》击此者，必将三分我兵，练我死士，二者延阵张翼，一者材士练兵，期其中极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言勇士精兵。", "pinyin": "cái shì liàn bīng", "word": "材士练兵", "abbreviation": "cslb"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《大风登城诗》材疏志大不自量，西家东家笑我狂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指志向虽大而才能不足。有时用为谦词。", "pinyin": "cái shū zhì dà", "word": "材疏志大", "abbreviation": "cszd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送汴州监军俱文珍序》其监统中贵，必材雄德茂，荣耀宠光，能俯达人情，仰喻天意者，然后为之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才德杰出。", "pinyin": "cái xióng dé mào", "word": "材雄德茂", "abbreviation": "cxdm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无才无德。有时用为谦词。", "pinyin": "cái xiǔ xíng huì", "word": "材朽行秽", "abbreviation": "cxxh"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·高宗纪五》刘宗周、黄道周立朝守正，熊廷弼材优干济。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才能优异，有干练的办事能力。", "pinyin": "cái yōu gàn jǐ", "word": "材优干济", "abbreviation": "cygj"}, {"derivation": "明·海瑞《驿传议·无策》使客谓有此官银也，廪粮夫马，百计折乾。俗谓财不露白，今露白矣，孰能保群盗仗戈夺之？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "露显露；白银子的代称。旧指有钱财不能泄露给别人看。现指随身携带的钱财不在人前显露。", "pinyin": "cái bù lù bái", "word": "财不露白", "abbreviation": "cblb"}, {"derivation": "刘绍棠《小荷才露尖尖角》五花婶子的这项收入十分可观。财大气粗，盖起这座青堂瓦舍的大宅院。”", "example": "那时他～，大进大出。★张周《步履艰难的中国》第二章", "explanation": "①指富有财产，气派不凡。②指仗着钱财多而气势凌人。", "pinyin": "cái dà qì cù", "word": "财大气粗", "abbreviation": "cdqc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘毅传》自桓玄以来，驱蹙残败，至乃男不被养，女无匹对，逃亡去就，不避幽深，自非财殚力竭，无以至此。”", "example": "自冯氏数终，余烬奔窜，丑类渐盛，遂见陵逼，构怨连祸，三十余载，～，转自孱踧。★《魏书·百济传》", "explanation": "钱财和力量全部用尽。比喻生活陷入困窘的境地。", "pinyin": "cái dān lì jié", "word": "财殚力竭", "abbreviation": "cdlj"}, {"derivation": "《辛雄传》当今天下黔黎，久经寇贼……财殚力尽，无以卒岁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钱财和力量全部用尽。比喻生活陷入困窘的境地。", "pinyin": "cái dān lì jìn", "word": "财殚力尽", "abbreviation": "cdlj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李华《吊古战场文》汉倾天下，财殚力痡。”", "example": "鏖斗历四五年，肝脑涂地，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十四回尾注", "explanation": "殚竭尽；痡过度疲劳。钱财枯竭，民力疲困。", "pinyin": "cái dān lì pū", "word": "财殚力痡", "abbreviation": "cdlp"}, {"derivation": "汉·古永《黑龙见东莱对》百姓财竭力尽，愁恨感天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钱财和力量全部用尽。比喻生活陷入困窘的境地。", "pinyin": "cái jié lì jìn", "word": "财竭力尽", "abbreviation": "cjlj"}, {"derivation": "《明史·赵炳然传》浙罹兵燹久，又当宗宪汰侈后，财匮力绌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指钱财缺乏，力量不足。", "pinyin": "cái kuì lì chù", "word": "财匮力绌", "abbreviation": "cklc"}, {"derivation": "孙犁《秀露集·耕堂读书记（三）》如果当时这位作者，明达冷静一些，不财迷心窍，天下原可以平安无事的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指由于一心爱财而心中糊涂。", "pinyin": "cái mí xīn qiào", "word": "财迷心窍", "abbreviation": "cmxq"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》谁知财运亨通，飘到长人国，那酒坛竟大获其利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亨通达，顺利。发财的运道好，赚钱很顺利。", "pinyin": "cái yùn hēng tōng", "word": "财运亨通", "abbreviation": "cyht"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公上》今滕，绝长补短，将五十里也。”南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷下安道诗嫩弱，有清上之句，裁长补短，袁彦伯之亚乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吸收别人长处，以弥补自己的不足。", "pinyin": "cái cháng bǔ duǎn", "word": "裁长补短", "abbreviation": "ccbd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·简文帝《东飞伯劳歌》谁家总角歧路阴，裁红点翠愁人心。”", "example": "乐府初翻新谱，漫～，闲题金缕。★宋·陆游《真珠帘》词", "explanation": "①采摘花卉。②比喻选择华丽的辞藻。", "pinyin": "cái hóng diǎn cuì", "word": "裁红点翠", "abbreviation": "chdc"}, {"derivation": "唐·沈亚之《贤良方正能直言极谏策》如使恢宏博大之士，裁心镂舌，比辞而道，安可见乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容用尽心思，费尽口舌。", "pinyin": "cái xīn lòu shé", "word": "裁心镂舌", "abbreviation": "cxls"}, {"derivation": "清·汪琬《〈绮里诗选〉序》裁月镂云，未足与言新也。”", "example": "温柔敦厚，缠绵悱恻，诗之正也；慷慨激昂，～，诗之变也。★清·薛雪《一瓢诗话》卷四十二", "explanation": "剪裁明月，雕刻云霞。比喻诗文中辞藻润饰，景物描绘的新巧。", "pinyin": "cái yuè lòu yún", "word": "裁月镂云", "abbreviation": "cyly"}, {"derivation": "明·屠隆《彩毫记·夫妻玩赏》名擅雕龙，诗成倚马，清思裁云剪水。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "裁行云，剪流水。比喻诗文构思精妙新巧。", "pinyin": "cái yún jiǎn shuǐ", "word": "裁云剪水", "abbreviation": "cyjs"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》尧之王天下也，茅茨不翦，采椽不斫。”汉·曹操《度关山》诗不及唐尧，采椽不斫。世叹伯夷，欲以厉俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "采柞木。比喻生活简朴。", "pinyin": "cǎi chuán bù zhuó", "word": "采椽不斫", "abbreviation": "ccbz"}, {"derivation": "清·俞蛟《梦厂杂著·潮嘉风月》采风问俗，纪载宜详；品翠题红，篇章争丽。”", "example": "～周详甚，应有輶轩异代求。★柳亚子《题辞》诗之十二", "explanation": "采集歌谣，访问风俗。", "pinyin": "cǎi fēng wèn sú", "word": "采风问俗", "abbreviation": "cfws"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·邶风·谷风》采葑采菲，无以下体。”", "example": "旧部当尊之人，相马不失之瘦，～取节焉。★宋·陈亮《与章德茂侍郎书》", "explanation": "比喻不因其所短而舍其所长。葑即蔓青，叶和根、茎地可食，但根茎味苦。", "pinyin": "cǎi fēng cǎi fēi", "word": "采葑采菲", "abbreviation": "cfcf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻才貌出众的女子嫁给远不如自己的男人。", "pinyin": "cǎi fèng suí yā", "word": "采凤随鸦", "abbreviation": "cfsy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·国风·邶风》采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。”", "example": "弟见世兄浪滚风飘，又怕徒惹絮聒，今既～，敢不敬献刍荛。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十三回", "explanation": "别人征求自己意见时表示谦虚的说法。", "pinyin": "cǎi jí fēng fēi", "word": "采及葑菲", "abbreviation": "cjff"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·郑风·溱洧》维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以芍药。”", "example": "～终何奈，借琐消奇恰未安。★姚锡钧《似了公》诗", "explanation": "兰兰花，花味清香；芍芍药。比喻男女互赠礼物，表示相爱。", "pinyin": "cǎi lán zèng sháo", "word": "采兰赠芍", "abbreviation": "clzs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·郑风·溱洧》维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以芍药。”", "example": "怪道前日老哥同老嫂在桃园大乐！这就是你弹琴饮酒，～的风流了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十回", "explanation": "兰兰花，花味清香；药芍药。比喻男女互赠礼物，表示相爱。", "pinyin": "cǎi lán zèng yào", "word": "采兰赠药", "abbreviation": "clzy"}, {"derivation": "见采薪之忧”。", "example": "漏已三转，犹徘徊桐槛之下，竟为风露所欺，致获～。★《红楼梦》第三七回", "explanation": "病了不能打柴。自称有病的婉辞。", "pinyin": "cǎi xīn zhī huàn", "word": "采薪之患", "abbreviation": "cxzh"}, {"derivation": "见采薪之忧”。", "example": "先朝备位，每怀窃食之惭；故里服丧，重困～。★宋·王安石《辞参知政事表》", "explanation": "病了不能打柴。自称有病的婉辞。", "pinyin": "cǎi xīn zhī jí", "word": "采薪之疾", "abbreviation": "cxzj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》昔者有王命，有采薪之忧，不能造朝。”", "example": "欲诣帐下，以叙数载间阔之情；奈至河中府普救寺，忽值～。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本楔子", "explanation": "采薪打柴。病了不能打柴。自称有病的婉辞。", "pinyin": "cǎi xīn zhī yōu", "word": "采薪之忧", "abbreviation": "cxzy"}, {"derivation": "元·汤式《赏花时·戏贺友人新娶》翠袖分香行处有，彩笔生花梦境熟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻才思有很大的进步。", "pinyin": "cǎi bǐ shēng huā", "word": "彩笔生花", "abbreviation": "cbsh"}, {"derivation": "宋·祝穆《事文类聚》杜大中起于行伍，妾能词，有‘彩凤随鸦’之句，杜怒曰‘鸦且打凤’。”", "example": "自从加克娶了姑娘，人人都道～，不免纷纷议论。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十六回", "explanation": "凤凤凰；鸦乌鸦。美丽的凤鸟跟了丑陋的乌鸦。比喻女子嫁给才貌配不上好的人。", "pinyin": "cǎi fèng suí yā", "word": "彩凤随鸦", "abbreviation": "cfsy"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传》老莱子孝养二亲，行年七十，婴儿自娱，着五色彩衣，尝取浆上堂，跌仆，因卧地为小儿蹄，或美鸟鸟于亲侧。”", "example": "戏彩娱亲，老莱子之孝。★明·程登吉《幼学琼林·祖孙父子》", "explanation": "传说春秋时有个老莱子，很孝顺，七十岁了有时还穿着彩色衣服，扮成幼儿，引父母发笑◇作为孝顺父母的典故。", "pinyin": "cǎi yī yú qīn", "word": "彩衣娱亲", "abbreviation": "cyyq"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《简简吟》苏家小女名简简，芙蓉花腮柳叶眼，……大都好物不坚牢，彩云易散琉璃脆。", "example": "霁月难逢，～。心比天高，身为下贱。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回", "explanation": "美丽的彩云容易消散。比喻美满的姻缘被轻易拆散。", "pinyin": "cǎi yún yì sàn", "word": "彩云易散", "abbreviation": "cyys"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《籍田鼠》野有菜蔬之色，朝靡代耕之秩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人们在饥荒年景度日所显现的营养不良的脸色。", "pinyin": "cài shū zhī sè", "word": "菜蔬之色", "abbreviation": "cszs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周南·关雎》参差荇菜，左右采之。”汉·扬雄《法言·序目》国君将相，卿士名臣，参差不齐，一概诸圣。”", "example": "礼生见他们～，也只好由着他们敷衍了事。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回", "explanation": "参差长短、高低不齐。形容水平不一或很不整齐。", "pinyin": "cēn cī bù qí", "word": "参差不齐", "abbreviation": "ccbq"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·礼志上》至于嗣位之君，参差不一，宜有定制。”《隋书·后妃传》周公定礼，内职始备列焉。秦、汉以下，代有沿革，品秩差次，前史载之详矣。齐、梁以降，历魏暨周，废置益损，参差不一。”", "example": "月梅便把一叠钞票交给紫旒，紫旒接过来一点，只见汇丰的、麦加利的、十元的、五元的、一元的，乱七八糟，～。★清·吴趼人《近代社会龌龊史》第二回", "explanation": "形容不整齐或不一致。同参差不齐”。", "pinyin": "cēn cī bù yī", "word": "参差不一", "abbreviation": "ccby"}, {"derivation": "《史记·滑稽列传》臣饮一斗亦醉，一石亦醉。……饮五六斗……八斗而醉。”《古文观止》注上云，一斗一石，此又添二斗、五六斗，八斗，参差错落。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "参差长短、高低、大小不一致。错落交错、交织的样子。各种不同的事物，错综复杂地交织在一起。", "pinyin": "cēn cī cuò luò", "word": "参差错落", "abbreviation": "cccl"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《陈母教子》第二折我觑着那珠翠金银，我可便浑如似参辰卯酉。”", "example": "握金章，悬紫绶，一例唯唯否否，全不管～，只盼到腰缠万贯上扬州。★清·惜秋旅生《维新梦·感愤》", "explanation": "①参、辰，二星名。参星酉时出于西方，辰星卯时出于东方。参与辰，卯与酉相对立，故用以比喻互不相关或势不两立。②犹是非曲直。", "pinyin": "shēn chén mǎo yǒu", "word": "参辰卯酉", "abbreviation": "scmy"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》第三折则他这夫妻儿女两离别，总是我业彻，也强如参辰日月不交接。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "参、辰，二星名。参与辰，日与月相对立，故用以比喻互不相关或势不两立。", "pinyin": "shēn chén rì yuè", "word": "参辰日月", "abbreviation": "scry"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《善哉行》月没参横，北斗阑干。”《宋史·乐志》斗转参横将旦，天开地辟如春。”宋·苏轼《六月二十日夜渡海》诗参横北斗欲三更。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北斗转向，参星打横。指天快峦的时候。", "pinyin": "shēn héng dǒu zhuǎn", "word": "参横斗转", "abbreviation": "shdz"}, {"derivation": "宋·张孝祥《望江南》词天近月明黄道冷，参回斗转碧霄空。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指夜深。参，参星；斗，北斗星。", "pinyin": "shēn huí dǒu zhuǎn", "word": "参回斗转", "abbreviation": "shdz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》子张问行，子曰‘言忠信，行笃敬，虽蛮貊之邦，行矣。言不忠信，行不笃敬，虽州里，行乎哉？立则见其参於前也，在舆则见其倚於衡也，夫然后行。’子张书诸绅。”", "example": "然以为有物，则何睹何闻；以为无物，则～，瞻前忽后，非胸中不卦世间一物。★明·唐顺之《答王遵岩书》", "explanation": "意指言行要讲究忠信笃敬，站着就仿佛看见忠信笃敬”四字展现于眼前，乘车就好象看见这几个字在车辕的横木上。泛指一举一动，一。", "pinyin": "cān qián yǐ héng", "word": "参前倚衡", "abbreviation": "cqyh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "参、商星宿名。参在西、商在东，此出彼没，永不相见。虞忧虑。比喻人分离不得见面的忧虑。也比喻有不和睦的可能。", "pinyin": "shēn shāng zhī yú", "word": "参商之虞", "abbreviation": "sszy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·卷一百一十七·司马相如列传》第五十七拘文牵俗，循诵习传，当世取说云尔哉！必将崇论闳议，创业垂统，为万世规。故驰骛乎兼容并包，而勤思乎参天贰地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为《易》卦立数之义◇引申为人之德可与天地相比。同参天两地”。", "pinyin": "cān tiān èr dì", "word": "参天贰地", "abbreviation": "cted"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①为《易》卦立数之义。②引申为人之德可与天地相比。", "pinyin": "cān tiān liǎng dì", "word": "参天两地", "abbreviation": "ctld"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》那知孙寡妇已先参透机关，将个假货送来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "参检验，察看。机关阴谋或秘密所在。看透了阴谋和秘密。", "pinyin": "cān tòu jī guān", "word": "参透机关", "abbreviation": "ctjg"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞上》参伍以变，错综其数。”", "example": "四象经过～，而成了八个和六十四个，天下之文”和天下之数”于是尽在其中。圣人再根据这些象，作成许多厚生利用的人间器物。★《原道》", "explanation": "指交互错杂。", "pinyin": "cēn wǔ cuò zōng", "word": "参伍错综", "abbreviation": "cwcz"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《与万思节主事书》活数者如揲蓍求卦之初，参伍错纵而阴阳未分者也；死数者如卦画已成之后，为九为六而阴阳既定者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指交互错杂。同参伍错综”。", "pinyin": "cān wǔ cuò zòng", "word": "参伍错纵", "abbreviation": "cwcz"}, {"derivation": "元·揭傒斯《与萧维斗书》公诚能高卧空山，远引遐微，则为巢、许、务、涓之徒可，为严陵、鲁连之徒亦可，虽欲骖风驷霞，诙诡变眩如偓佺、安期、羡门、卢敖、徐福之徒亦可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指仙道者云游四方。", "pinyin": "cēn fēng sì xiá", "word": "骖风驷霞", "abbreviation": "cfsx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "驾驭鸾凤仙鹤。比喻成仙。", "pinyin": "cān luán yù hè", "word": "骖鸾驭鹤", "abbreviation": "clyh"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《将至筠先寄迟适远三犹子》诗露宿风餐六百里，明朝饮马南江水。”", "example": "他离开家后，～地赶路，十分辛苦。", "explanation": "风里吃饭，露天睡觉。形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng lù sù", "word": "餐风露宿", "abbreviation": "cfls"}, {"derivation": "明·许三阶《节侠记·忠忤》谁知着恁惯雌黄，惯使着猖狂，却不念餐风沐雨先皇创业多辛苦，到做个弃正趋邪没主张。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "餐吃；沐洗。以风充饥，用雨水洗头。形容旅行或野外生活的艰辛。", "pinyin": "cān fēng mù yǔ", "word": "餐风沐雨", "abbreviation": "cfmy"}, {"derivation": "明·张景《飞丸记·月下伤怀》一痛爷娘，餐风啮雪；二伤姑妈，替死超生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng niè xuě", "word": "餐风啮雪", "abbreviation": "cfnx"}, {"derivation": "贺宜《序言》作品热情地歌颂了这些搬山填谷、餐风茹雪的建设者的艰辛劳动，和他们对祖国社会主义建设事业的无限忠诚尽职。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng rú xuě", "word": "餐风茹雪", "abbreviation": "cfrx"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·李秀卿义结黄贞女》木兰可怜父亲多病，扮女为勇，代父其役……餐风宿草，受了百般辛苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng sù xuě", "word": "餐风宿草", "abbreviation": "cfsx"}, {"derivation": "元·杨暹《西游记》第五本第二十出师父力多般，餐风宿露忙投窜，宵衣旰食无撺断，受驱驰百万端。”", "example": "儿在程途，又怕～，求神问卜，把归期暗数。★明·高明《琵琶记·寺中遗像》", "explanation": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng sù lù", "word": "餐风宿露", "abbreviation": "cfsl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《挂枝儿·送别》纵经营千倍利，不如家里安闲。餐风宿水，容颜易变。”", "example": "且说天瑞带了妻子，一路～，无非是逢桥下马，遇渡登舟。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三三", "explanation": "形容旅途的辛苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng sù shuǐ", "word": "餐风宿水", "abbreviation": "cfss"}, {"derivation": "清·许思湄《谢清苑县李贺母寿并请追失银》别后餐风宿雨，儿歌行路之难。而芳草斜阳，又来孤馆，自叹春光九十，不属劳人也。”", "example": "唐宋以后，我先人以一往无前之概，航海而南，～，辟有蛮荒。★苏曼殊《南洋话》", "explanation": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng sù yǔ", "word": "餐风宿雨", "abbreviation": "cfsy"}, {"derivation": "清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·青天白日》餐风咽露，跋涉奔波。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng yàn lù", "word": "餐风咽露", "abbreviation": "cfyl"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《瘗旅文》餐风饮露，无尔饥兮。”", "example": "但是野外勘测，～，地质工作也是艰苦卓绝的。★徐迟《地质之光》", "explanation": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng yǐn lù", "word": "餐风饮露", "abbreviation": "cfyl"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列仙传·赤将子舆》子舆拔俗，餐葩饮露。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吞食百花，吸饮露水。形容超尘脱俗的神仙生活。", "pinyin": "cān pā yǐn lù", "word": "餐葩饮露", "abbreviation": "cpyl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《玩江亭》第二折俺出家人闲来坐静，闷来游访，寻仙问道，餐松啖柏。”", "example": "你这出家人，止不过熬齑受淡，～，有何好处也。★明·无名氏《广成子》第一折", "explanation": "以松柏的叶实充饥。形容修仙学道者超尘脱俗的生活。", "pinyin": "cān sōng dàn biǎ", "word": "餐松啖柏", "abbreviation": "csdb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《善馆碑》达人独往之事，志非易立，餐松饮涧之情，理难轻树。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "食松实，饮涧水。指过隐居生活。", "pinyin": "cān sōng yǐn jiàn", "word": "餐松饮涧", "abbreviation": "csyj"}, {"derivation": "景耀月《长歌行》餐霞漱瀣寿千秋，世不求仙何所由。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。", "pinyin": "cān xiá shù xiè", "word": "餐霞漱瀣", "abbreviation": "cxsx"}, {"derivation": "明·单本《蕉帕记·幻形》翦雪披霜号九尾，餐霞吸露历千秋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。", "pinyin": "cān xiá xī lù", "word": "餐霞吸露", "abbreviation": "cxxl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·陶弘景《冥通记》卷一夫作道士，皆须知长生之要。尔既未能餐霞饮景，克己求真，徒在世上，无益于体。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "餐食日霞，吞饮日光。指超尘脱俗，修炼成仙。", "pinyin": "cān xiá yǐn jǐng", "word": "餐霞饮景", "abbreviation": "cxyj"}, {"derivation": "清·章学诚《文史通义·质性》屈原忧极，故有轻举远游、餐霞饮瀣之赋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。", "pinyin": "cān xiá yǐn xiè", "word": "餐霞饮瀣", "abbreviation": "cxyx"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宗道《李母寿序》吾固久知太夫人，不必餐霞饮液，而自翛然出弢帙之外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指修炼长生不老之术。", "pinyin": "cān xiá yǐn yè", "word": "餐霞饮液", "abbreviation": "cxyy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》夫鹓雏，发于南海而飞于北海，非梧桐不止，非练实不食，非醴泉不饮。于是鸱得腐鼠，鹓雏过之，仰而视之曰‘哧！’今子欲以子之梁国而哧我邪？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻追求功名利禄。", "pinyin": "cān xīng zhuó fǔ", "word": "餐腥啄腐", "abbreviation": "cxzf"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《隆中偶述》诗始知伊吕萧曹辈，不及餐云卧石人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超脱尘世的隐逸生活。", "pinyin": "cān yún wò shí", "word": "餐云卧石", "abbreviation": "cyws"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·董卓传》卓性残不仁，遂以严刑胁应。”", "example": "韩玄～，轻贤慢士，当众共殛之！★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十三回", "explanation": "凶狠毒辣，一点也没有同情、怜悯之心。", "pinyin": "cán bào bù rén", "word": "残暴不仁", "abbreviation": "cbbr"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·杂艺》不可令有称誉，见役勋贵，处之下坐，以取残杯冷炙之辱。”", "example": "尘风薄雪，～，掩青灯我竹篱茅舍。★元·乔吉《卖花声·悟世》", "explanation": "残剩余；杯指酒；炙烤肉。指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。", "pinyin": "cán bēi lěng zhì", "word": "残杯冷炙", "abbreviation": "cblz"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《谢滕王集序启》某本乏财用，无多作述……至如残编落简，并入尘埃；赤轴青箱，多从灰烬。", "example": "那军警执着火炬，照耀如同白昼，忽到这处，忽到那处，目光灼灼，东张西望，最注意的是片红只字，～。★《民国演义》第五十回", "explanation": "指残缺不全的书籍。编，用来穿联竹简的皮条或绳子。简，竹简，古代用来书写的竹片。", "pinyin": "cán biān duàn jiǎn", "word": "残编断简", "abbreviation": "cbdj"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·经籍会通三》古书历世兵革洊更，间有残编裂简，仅以空名，寓于载籍。辑录之家，存而不论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指残缺不全的书籍或零散不整的诗文字画。", "pinyin": "cán biān liè jiǎn", "word": "残编裂简", "abbreviation": "cblj"}, {"derivation": "明·邵璨《香囊记·败兀》我如今连被岳家军杀败，收聚些残兵败将，济不得事，目下就要拔营回去如何？”", "example": "侯匪又转向那一撮～动员起来。★曲波《林海雪原》三七", "explanation": "残余的军队，失败的将领。形容战败的部队。", "pinyin": "cán bīng bài jiàng", "word": "残兵败将", "abbreviation": "cbbj"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《黄梁梦》第四折如今天色晚了也，有什么残茶剩饭，与俺两个孩子些吃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残留下的一点茶水，剩下来的一点食物。", "pinyin": "cán chá shèng fàn", "word": "残茶剩饭", "abbreviation": "ccsf"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七错过了吉日良时，残冬腊月，未必有好日了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腊月阴历十二月。指一年将尽之时。", "pinyin": "cán dōng là yuè", "word": "残冬腊月", "abbreviation": "cdly"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·杜甫传赞》唐诗人杜甫，浑涵汪茫，千汇万状，兼古今而有之。他人不足，甫乃厌余，残膏剩馥，沾丐后人多矣。”", "example": "君之文非不如人，今彼籍吾～者，取青紫如捡荠。★明·宋廉《梅府君墓志铭》", "explanation": "残剩余；膏油脂；馥香气。比喻前人留下的文学遗产。", "pinyin": "cán gāo shèng fù", "word": "残膏剩馥", "abbreviation": "cgsf"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《孤儿行》清晨采薪日入归，残羹冷饭难充饥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。", "pinyin": "cán gēng lěng fàn", "word": "残羹冷饭", "abbreviation": "cglf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《奉赠韦左丞丈》残杯与冷炙，到处潜悲辛。”", "example": "做人不可攀结权贵，靠人施舍，以受～之辱。", "explanation": "指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。", "pinyin": "cán gēng lěng zhì", "word": "残羹冷炙", "abbreviation": "cglz"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《跋傅梦良所藏山谷书渔父诗》书既刊诸石，此虽仅得三分之一，残圭断璧要自可宝。”", "example": "造意成书，纵言为文，～，千古难群。★元·戴表元《代祭王右军祠堂文》", "explanation": "残缺不全的圭璧。指虽然残缺却是很珍贵的东西。", "pinyin": "cán guī duàn bì", "word": "残圭断璧", "abbreviation": "cgdb"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》三折休把似残花败柳冤仇结，我与你生男长女填还彻，指望生则同衾，死则共穴。”", "example": "我是个嫩蕊娇花，不比那～。★明·无名氏《女贞观》第二折", "explanation": "败衰败。残凋残。凋残的柳树，残败了的花。旧时用以比喻生活放荡或被蹂躏遗弃的女子。", "pinyin": "cán huā bài liǔ", "word": "残花败柳", "abbreviation": "chbl"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《开昭救忠》第二折看了我这些残军败将，你都杀了，倒也是个干净。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "战败后残余的兵将。同残兵败将”。", "pinyin": "cán jūn bài jiàng", "word": "残军败将", "abbreviation": "cjbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《淳熙己亥论盗贼札子》州以趣办财赋为急，县有残民害物之罪，而吏不敢问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残害百姓，违背天理。形容反动统治者所作所为的残忍不义。", "pinyin": "cán mín hài lǐ", "word": "残民害理", "abbreviation": "cmhl"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《淳熙己亥论盗贼札子》州以趣办财赋为急，县有残民害物之罪，而吏不敢问。”", "example": "而上之所用者，莫非～之人矣。★清·黄宗羲《诸敬槐先生八十寿序》", "explanation": "摧残百姓，损害财物。", "pinyin": "cán mín hài wù", "word": "残民害物", "abbreviation": "cmhw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公二年》《诗》所谓‘人之无良’者，其羊斟之谓乎！残民以逞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残残害；逞称愿，满足某种心愿。残害人民，来实现某种愿望，使自己称心如意。", "pinyin": "cán mín yǐ chěng", "word": "残民以逞", "abbreviation": "cmyc"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《说唐》第十回秦母见叔宝又要出门，眼中流泪道我儿，我残年暮景，喜和是相逢，怕的是别离。””", "example": "无", "explanation": "残衰残。指人到了晚年。", "pinyin": "cán nián mù jǐng", "word": "残年暮景", "abbreviation": "cnmj"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》甚矣，汝之不惠，以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年老体衰。", "pinyin": "cán nián yú lì", "word": "残年余力", "abbreviation": "cnyl"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《谢滕王集序启》某本乏财用，无多作述……至如残编落简，并入尘埃；赤轴青箱，多从灰烬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残缺不全的书籍。", "pinyin": "cán piān duàn jiǎn", "word": "残篇断简", "abbreviation": "cpdj"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《论持久战》这些特点是事实上存在的，不是虚造骗人的；是战争的全部基本要素，不是残缺不全的片段。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残残破；缺缺少；全完整。残破、缺少，很不完全。", "pinyin": "cán quē bù quán", "word": "残缺不全", "abbreviation": "cqbq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《陪郑广文游何将军山林》诗剩水沧江破，残山碣石开。”", "example": "然而南宋的小朝廷却仍旧在～间的黎民施威，在～间行乐。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·田军作〈八月的乡村〉序》", "explanation": "指国家领土大都沦陷后残余的部分。也比喻未被消除而剩下来的事物。", "pinyin": "cán shān shèng shuǐ", "word": "残山剩水", "abbreviation": "csss"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第三折我三个孩儿都下在死牢中，我叫化了些残汤剩饭，送与孩儿每吃去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。", "pinyin": "cán tāng shèng fàn", "word": "残汤剩饭", "abbreviation": "ctsf"}, {"derivation": "《历史研究》1976年第3期由于不少奴隶主残渣余孽被集中于南阳，故而南阳之俗是‘夸奢、上气力、为商贾’（《汉书·地理志》），成为一个‘难制御’的地方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在消灭或淘汰过程中残存下来的坏人。孽，邪恶的东西。", "pinyin": "cán zhā yú niè", "word": "残渣余孽", "abbreviation": "czyn"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《会稽志序》秦汉晋唐以降金石刻，歌诗赋咏，残章断简，靡有遗者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指残缺不全的书籍或零散不整的诗文字画。编，用来穿联竹简的皮条或绳子。简，竹简，古代用来书写的竹片。同断编残简”。", "pinyin": "cán zhāng duàn jiǎn", "word": "残章断简", "abbreviation": "czdj"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《纪红苗事》开其蚕丛鸟道，通其百工技艺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指险绝的山路。", "pinyin": "cán cóng niǎo dào", "word": "蚕丛鸟道", "abbreviation": "ccnd"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀公下》成人有其兄死而不为衰者，闻子皋将为成宰，遂为衰。成人曰‘蚕则绩而蟹有匡，范则冠而蝉有緌；兄则死而子皋为之衰。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匡背壳。比喻名是实非，两不相干。", "pinyin": "cán jì xiè kuāng", "word": "蚕绩蟹匡", "abbreviation": "cjxk"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·存韩》诸侯可蚕食而尽，赵氏可得与敌矣。”", "example": "在乾隆时代，英吉利灭东印度，据孟加刺，渐肆其～手段，兼并那东、中、南三印度之地。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第二回", "explanation": "象蚕吃桑叶那样一步步侵占，象鲸吞食那样一下子吞并。比喻用各种方式侵占吞并别国的领土。", "pinyin": "cán shí jīng tūn", "word": "蚕食鲸吞", "abbreviation": "csjt"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵佶《宣和画谱·颜真卿》惟其忠贯白日，识高天下，故精神见于翰墨之表者，特立而兼括。……后之俗学，乃求其形似之末，以谓蚕头燕尾，仅乃得之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容书法起笔凝重，结笔轻疾。", "pinyin": "cán tóu yàn wěi", "word": "蚕头燕尾", "abbreviation": "ctyw"}, {"derivation": "南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·养气》若夫器分有限，智用无涯，或惭凫企鹤，沥辞镌思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻惭愧自己的短处，羡慕别人的长处。", "pinyin": "cán fú qǐ hè", "word": "惭凫企鹤", "abbreviation": "cfqh"}, {"derivation": "唐·李华《吊古战场文》伤心惨目，有如是耶！”", "example": "他在一场车祸中不幸遇难，那场景真是～。", "explanation": "睹看。凄惨得叫人不忍心看。", "pinyin": "cǎn bù rěn dǔ", "word": "惨不忍睹", "abbreviation": "cbrd"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十一回一时哀号之声，惨不忍闻。”", "example": "遥见何家坟中，树木阴森，哭声成籁，或父呼子，或夫觅妻，呱呱之声，草畔溪间，比比皆是，～！★清·陈天华《狮子吼》第二回", "explanation": "闻听。凄惨得叫人不忍心听。", "pinyin": "cǎn bù rěn wén", "word": "惨不忍闻", "abbreviation": "cbrw"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第五章最近数年，百姓死亡流离，如水愈深，如火愈热，往往赤地千里，炊烟断绝，易子而食，惨不忍言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不忍心把悲惨情形说出口。", "pinyin": "cǎn bù rěn yán", "word": "惨不忍言", "abbreviation": "cbry"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》诏谓将军指绢素，意匠惨淡经营中。”", "example": "这样～之后，这一所房屋，在那条贫民窟的街道上简直是一所很整洁的屋子了。★邹韬奋《经历·惨淡经营之后》", "explanation": "惨淡苦费心思；经营筹划。费尽心思辛辛苦苦地经营筹划◇指在困难的的境况中艰苦地从事某种事业。", "pinyin": "cǎn dàn jīng yíng", "word": "惨淡经营", "abbreviation": "cdjy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》诏谓将军拂绢素，意匠惨澹经营中。”", "example": "我一方面自然极佩服这位朋友的～，但一方面却记起了批评家批评狄更斯的话来……★茅盾《现成的希望》", "explanation": "①原指作画前先用浅淡颜色勾勒轮廓，苦心构思，经营位置。南朝齐谢赫《古画品录》以经营位置为绘画六法之一。②引申指苦心谋划并从事某项事情。亦作惨淡经营”", "pinyin": "cǎn dàn jīng yíng", "word": "惨澹经营", "abbreviation": "cdjy"}, {"derivation": "峻青《故乡杂忆》指挥着几百万美械装备的大军，向解放区进行着惨绝人寰的大屠杀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人寰人世。世界上再没有比这更惨痛的事。形容惨痛到了极点。", "pinyin": "cǎn jué rén huán", "word": "惨绝人寰", "abbreviation": "cjrh"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《定风波》词自春来，惨绿愁红，芳心是事可可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "红、绿指花、叶。指经过风雨摧残的残花败叶。多寄以对身世凄凉的感情。", "pinyin": "cǎn lü chóu hóng", "word": "惨绿愁红", "abbreviation": "clch"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《己卯自春徂夏在京师作》诗之七十年提倡受思身，惨绿年华记忆真。”", "example": "喜狎俊少，见有翩翩白袷～者，纡望连而不置。★清·二石生《十洲春语》卷上", "explanation": "指风华正茂的青年时期。", "pinyin": "cǎn lǜ nián huá", "word": "惨绿年华", "abbreviation": "clnh"}, {"derivation": "唐·张固《幽闲鼓吹》皆尔之俦也，不足忧矣！末座惨绿少年何人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惨绿浅绿，指服色。原指穿浅绿衣服的少年◇指讲究装饰的青年男子。", "pinyin": "cǎn lǜ shào nián", "word": "惨绿少年", "abbreviation": "clsn"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈鸿《东城老父传》自老人居在道旁，往往有郡太守休马于此，皆惨然不乐。”", "example": "你今日容颜～，却是为何？★明·叶宪祖《鸾鎞记·论心》", "explanation": "表情凄楚的样子。", "pinyin": "cǎn rán bù lè", "word": "惨然不乐", "abbreviation": "crbl"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《唐史演义》第五十二回将妃、主等人，一一剖心致祭，惨无人道。”", "example": "杀我人民，系累我妇孺，～。★杨玉如《辛亥革命先著记》", "explanation": "惨狠毒，残暴。残酷狠毒到极点，如野兽一样。", "pinyin": "cǎn wú rén dào", "word": "惨无人道", "abbreviation": "cwrd"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《临时大总统宣告各友邦书》严弄峻制，惨无人理。任法吏之妄为，丝毫不加限制，人命呼吸，悬于法官之意旨。”", "example": "其虐待工人及附近居民（鸡犬不安，～），我父兄弟所亲见尝者，胡不自救耶！★宋嘉珍《敬告全滇父老缴款赎路意见书》", "explanation": "犹言惨无人道。指残酷狠毒到极点，如野兽一样。", "pinyin": "cǎn wú rén lǐ", "word": "惨无人理", "abbreviation": "cwrl"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《中国专制政治进化史论》第三章；以希腊、罗马之文明，而其下级社会之民，被虐待者惨无天日，其所沐文明之膏泽者，不过国中一小部分耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言暗无天日。", "pinyin": "cǎn wú tiān rì", "word": "惨无天日", "abbreviation": "cwtr"}, {"derivation": "《三元里人民抗英斗争史料·英夷就抚》军门传箭夜缒城，郦生寸舌能销兵。抽红换白须臾事，惨雨酸风顷刻平。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言凄风苦雨。指令人伤感的天气。亦以喻不安定的局势。", "pinyin": "cǎn yǔ suān fēng", "word": "惨雨酸风", "abbreviation": "cysf"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十八回只觉金光万道，瑞气千条，灿烂辉煌，华彩夺目。”", "example": "《西江月》领导全靠共产党，胜利～。”★刘流《烈火金钢·开头语》", "explanation": "灿烂鲜明耀眼。形容光彩四射，鲜明耀眼。也比喻成绩卓著，十分引人注目。", "pinyin": "càn làn huī huáng", "word": "灿烂辉煌", "abbreviation": "clhh"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书谱·行书六》正夫以精忠相与图回至治，其所以持盈守成，而熙丰之盛德美意，灿然一新，正夫其有力焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "灿然耀眼的光彩。耀眼的光彩，给人一种全新的感觉。", "pinyin": "càn rán yī xīn", "word": "灿然一新", "abbreviation": "cryx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "灿灿烂。繁众多。亮晶晶的就像天上众多的星星。比喻才能出从的人很多。", "pinyin": "càn ruò fán xīng", "word": "灿若繁星", "abbreviation": "crfx"}, {"derivation": "五代后周·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·粲花之论》每与人谈论，皆成句读，如春葩丽藻，粲于齿牙之下，时人号曰‘李白粲花之论。’”", "example": "此自师粲花之舌耳。然默验人情，实亦为理之所有。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷七", "explanation": "粲花鲜艳的花朵；论言论。称赞言论的典雅隽妙。", "pinyin": "càn huā zhī lùn", "word": "粲花之论", "abbreviation": "chzl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《〈文选〉序》表古雅之道，粲然可观。”", "example": "作壁上观是编在，则开国之政治，必～。★清·朱彝尊《书传会严》", "explanation": "粲然鲜明的样子。形容事物色彩鲜明。指成绩卓著，达到很高的水平。", "pinyin": "càn rán kě guān", "word": "粲然可观", "abbreviation": "crkg"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《破阵子》最是仓皇离庙日，教坊犹奏别离歌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仓皇匆忙，慌张。慌慌张张地外出逃跑。", "pinyin": "cāng huáng chū táo", "word": "仓皇出逃", "abbreviation": "chct"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚志·铁塔神》僧仓皇失措，不暇走，兵已大掠。”", "example": "血溢不止，少顷已绝，妪～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·金生色》", "explanation": "仓皇匆忙，慌张。匆忙慌张，不知所措。", "pinyin": "cāng huáng shī cuò", "word": "仓皇失措", "abbreviation": "chsc"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·判土地》次日崇之至，值河泛涨，中流失楫，舟人仓皇无措。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "慌慌张张地外出逃跑。同仓皇失措”。", "pinyin": "cāng huáng wú cuò", "word": "仓皇无措", "abbreviation": "chwc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·裴松之注引《文士传》天下大乱，豪杰并起，在仓卒之际，强弱未分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仓卒仓促，匆忙。匆忙之间。", "pinyin": "cāng cù zhī jì", "word": "仓卒之际", "abbreviation": "cczj"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷四有仓卒客，无仓卒主人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仓卒匆忙。客人突然到来，仓促中招待不周，难尽主人之礼。", "pinyin": "cāng cù zhǔ rén", "word": "仓卒主人", "abbreviation": "cczr"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙传·麻姑》麻姑自说云，接待以来，已见东海三为桑田。”", "example": "～，谓世事之多变。★清·程元升《幼学故事琼林·地舆》", "explanation": "桑田农田。大海变成桑田，桑田变成大海。比喻世事变化很大。", "pinyin": "cāng hǎi sāng tián", "word": "沧海桑田", "abbreviation": "chst"}, {"derivation": "《冷眼观》第七回因要替一个死百姓伸冤，先得罪了一位阔公子，把自己从前十载青灯，半生黄卷，都随着乌鞭黑帽，犹如沧海一鳞，巫山片云，顷刻间风弛电掣，卷入无何有之乡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大海中的一片鱼鳞。比喻非常渺小。", "pinyin": "cāng hǎi yī lín", "word": "沧海一鳞", "abbreviation": "chyl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《前赤壁赋》寄蜉蝣天天地，渺苍海之一粟。”", "example": "我本人只是～，渺小得很。真正伟大的是中国人民，是中国共产党，是中华人民共和国！★钱学森《在授奖仪式上的讲话》", "explanation": "粟谷子，即小米。大海里的一粒谷子。比喻非常渺小。", "pinyin": "cāng hǎi yī sù", "word": "沧海一粟", "abbreviation": "chys"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·狄人杰传》仲尼称观过知仁，君可谓沧海遗珠矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大海里的珍珠被采珠人所遗漏。比喻埋没人才或被埋没的人才。", "pinyin": "cāng hǎi yí zhū", "word": "沧海遗珠", "abbreviation": "chyz"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》沧横流，玉石同碎。”《晋书·王尼传》沧横流，处处不安也。”", "example": "～，方显出英雄本色。★郭沫若《满江红》词", "explanation": "沧海指大海；横流水往四处奔流。水四处奔流。比喻政治混乱，社会动荡。", "pinyin": "cāng hǎi héng liú", "word": "沧横流", "abbreviation": "chhl"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·渔父》渔父莞尔而笑，鼓枻而去。乃歌曰‘沧浪之水清兮，可以濯吾缨；沧浪之水浊兮，可以濯吾足。’”", "example": "君不见～歌一曲，还道沧浪濯吾足。★唐·李白《笑歌行》", "explanation": "指隐者、渔父。", "pinyin": "cāng láng lǎo rén", "word": "沧浪老人", "abbreviation": "cllr"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《历史的战斗中》那拥抱过去的人虽不一定‘苍白无力’，那也不免外强中干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍白灰白。形容贫弱无力。", "pinyin": "āng bái búi lì", "word": "苍白无力", "abbreviation": "abbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·郭熙《山川训》春山澹冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而欲滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡。”", "example": "在这块地面上，～的树木……一株株一丛丛地生长着。★秦牧《沙面晨眺》", "explanation": "苍翠深绿。形容草木等绿色植物仿佛饱含水份一样。", "pinyin": "cāng cuì yù dī", "word": "苍翠欲滴", "abbreviation": "ccyd"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《送乡人余文明劝之以归》诗苍狗白衣俱昨梦，长庚孤月自青天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同白衣苍狗，比喻世事变化无常。", "pinyin": "cāng gǒu bái yī", "word": "苍狗白衣", "abbreviation": "cgby"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十八回春花秋月销磨尽，苍狗白云变态中，游丝万丈飘无定。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物变幻无常。同苍狗白衣”。", "pinyin": "cāng gǒu bái yún", "word": "苍狗白云", "abbreviation": "cgby"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·所染》见染丝者而叹曰‘染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄。’”南朝·齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》岂期终始参差，苍黄翻复。泪翟子之悲，恸朱公之哭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍青色。比喻变化不定，反复无常。", "pinyin": "cāng huáng fān fù", "word": "苍黄翻复", "abbreviation": "chff"}, {"derivation": "春秋·鲁·墨翟《墨子·所染》见染丝者而叹曰‘染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄。’”", "example": "岂期终始参差，～。泪翟子之悲，恸朱公之哭。★南朝·齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》", "explanation": "苍青色；苍黄青色和黄色；反覆反复无常。比喻变化不定，反复无常。", "pinyin": "cāng huáng fān fù", "word": "苍黄翻覆", "abbreviation": "chff"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍青色。反复颠过来倒过去。青的一会儿变成黄的，黄的一会变成青的。比喻变化不定，反复无常。亦作苍黄翻复”。", "pinyin": "cāng huáng fǎn fù", "word": "苍黄反复", "abbreviation": "chff"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《司马将军歌》紫髯如戟冠崔嵬。”", "example": "湖海平生，算不负～。★宋·辛弃疾《满江红·送信守郑舜举被召》", "explanation": "苍青色；髯两颊上的胡须。又长又硬的青须好像长戟。形容相貌威猛。", "pinyin": "cāng rán rú jǐ", "word": "苍髯如戟", "abbreviation": "crrj"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·仲虺之诰》有夏昏德，民坠涂炭。”《晋书·苻丕载记》先帝晏驾贼庭，京师鞠为戎穴，神州萧条，生灵涂炭。”", "example": "狼心狗行之辈，滚滚当道，奴颜婢膝之徒，纷纷秉政。以致社稷丘墟，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十三回", "explanation": "涂泥淖。形容老百姓像陷入泥坑、掉进火坑那样痛苦。", "pinyin": "cāng shēng tú tàn", "word": "苍生涂炭", "abbreviation": "cstt"}, {"derivation": "清·萧执中《勉县定军山武侯墓楹联》古石幽香名士骨；苍松翠柏老臣心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍青色。翠青绿色。指四季常青的松柏。比喻具有高贵品质、坚定节操的人。", "pinyin": "cāng sōng cuì bǎi", "word": "苍松翠柏", "abbreviation": "cscb"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颜容颜。面容苍老，满头白发。", "pinyin": "cāng yán bái fà", "word": "苍颜白发", "abbreviation": "cybf"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·张舜美灯宵得丽女》他两个正是旷男怨女，相见如饥虎逢羊，苍蝇见血。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍蝇一见到血，就拼命吮吸。比喻十分贪婪。", "pinyin": "cāng yíng jiàn xuě", "word": "苍蝇见血", "abbreviation": "cyjx"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《麓堂诗话》予独谓高牙大纛，堂堂正正，攻坚而折锐，则刘有一日之长。若藏锋敛锷，出奇制胜，……则於虞有取焉。”", "example": "大智若愚，大勇若怯，不是要埋冤他，正深爱着他，要他～，以成大器。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》一三回", "explanation": "锷剑刃。比喻人不露锋芒。", "pinyin": "cáng fēng liǎn è", "word": "藏锋敛锷", "abbreviation": "cfle"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《比目鱼·窃发》俺山大王前次出兵……被他伏下火攻，烧坏我许多猛兽，只得逃入深山，藏锋敛锐，休息了半年，才觉得精还力复。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不露锋芒。同藏锋敛锷”。", "pinyin": "cáng fēng liǎn ruì", "word": "藏锋敛锐", "abbreviation": "cflr"}, {"derivation": "元·戴表元《送吴州判还番阳诗序》及乎藏锋敛颖，韬潜谨饬……洁身寡过，而求自免也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不露锋芒。同藏锋敛锷”。", "pinyin": "cáng fēng liǎn yǐng", "word": "藏锋敛颖", "abbreviation": "cfly"}, {"derivation": "《史记·越王勾践世家》飞鸟尽，良弓藏，狡兔死，走狗烹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞鸟射尽了就把良弓收起，狡兔被捉就把捕兔的猎狗煮了吃肉。旧时比喻统治者得势后，废弃、杀害有功之臣。", "pinyin": "cáng gōng pēng gǒu", "word": "藏弓烹狗", "abbreviation": "cgpg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》谚曰‘高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。’国君含垢，天之道也。”", "example": "大概是明末的王思任说的罢会稽乃报仇雪耻之乡，非～之地。”★鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·女吊》", "explanation": "垢、污肮脏的东西。包藏容纳肮脏之物。比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。", "pinyin": "cáng gòu nà wū", "word": "藏垢纳污", "abbreviation": "cgnw"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《同会河阳公新造山地聊得寓目》诗暗石疑藏虎，盘根似卧龙。”", "example": "在中州地面，四通八达，乃是～之地，英雄荟萃之区，非同小地方可比。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十六章", "explanation": "指隐藏着未被发现的人才，也指隐藏不露的人才。", "pinyin": "cáng lóng wò hǔ", "word": "藏龙卧虎", "abbreviation": "clwh"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章上》仁人之于弟也，不藏怒焉，不宿怨焉。”", "example": "为人要心胸开阔，～对自己没有什么好处。", "explanation": "藏、宿存留。把愤怒和怨恨藏留在心里。指心怀怨恨，久久难消。", "pinyin": "cáng nù sù yuàn", "word": "藏怒宿怨", "abbreviation": "cnsy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子藏器于身，待时而动。”", "example": "李如真四月二十六日书到黄安，知兄已到家，～，最喜最喜。★明·李贽《续焚书·与焦弱侯》", "explanation": "器用具，引伸为才能。比喻学好本领，等待施展的机会。", "pinyin": "cáng qì dài shí", "word": "藏器待时", "abbreviation": "cqds"}, {"derivation": "明·洪应明《菜根谭》上藏巧于拙，用晦而明，寓清于浊，以屈为伸，真涉世之一壶藏身之三窟也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有才能而不显示出来。", "pinyin": "cáng qiǎo yú zhuō", "word": "藏巧于拙", "abbreviation": "cqyz"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类辑略》卷七乡里诸贤文字，以为皆不免有藏头亢脑底意思，有学者来问，便当直说与之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遮遮掩掩，不明不白。", "pinyin": "cáng tóu kàng nǎo", "word": "藏头亢脑", "abbreviation": "ctkn"}, {"derivation": "元·张可久《点绛唇·翻归去来辞》套曲早休官弃职，远红尘是非，省藏头露尾。”", "example": "况一挂上人家的假招牌，便有许多面子来拘束你，使你不得不～；寻欢作乐，如何能称心适意！★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十回", "explanation": "藏起了头，露出了尾。形容说话躲躲闪闪，不把真实情况全部讲出来。", "pinyin": "cáng tóu lù wěi", "word": "藏头露尾", "abbreviation": "ctlw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》川泽纳污，山薮藏疾。”", "example": "这个地方曾经是一个～的黑窝。", "explanation": "污、垢肮脏的东西。比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。", "pinyin": "cáng wū nà gòu", "word": "藏污纳垢", "abbreviation": "cwng"}, {"derivation": "《邓析子·无厚篇》为君者，藏形匿影，群下无私，掩目塞耳，万民恐震。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "藏、匿隐藏。隐藏形迹，不露真相。", "pinyin": "cáng xíng nì yǐng", "word": "藏形匿影", "abbreviation": "cxny"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·鱼豢《魏略》虽未能藏之名山，将以传之同好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把著作藏在名山传给志趣相投的人。形容著作极有价值。", "pinyin": "cáng zhī míng shān", "word": "藏之名山", "abbreviation": "czms"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》仆诚以著此书，藏诸名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之现，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉。”", "example": "一个人做一部书，～”，是封建时代的事，早已过去了。★鲁迅《准风月谈·序的解放》", "explanation": "把著作藏在名山，传给志趣相投的人。", "pinyin": "cáng zhī míng shān，chuán zhī qí rén", "word": "藏之名山，传之其人", "abbreviation": "czmszqr"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》\"仆诚以着此书，藏诸名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉。”", "example": "一个人做一部书，～，是封建时代的事，早已过去了。★鲁迅《准风月谈·序的解放》", "explanation": "把著作藏在名山，传给志趣相投的人。", "pinyin": "cáng zhū míng shān", "word": "藏诸名山", "abbreviation": "czms"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》仆诚以著此书，藏诸名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉！”", "example": "一个人做一部书，‘～’，是封建时代的事，早已过去了。★鲁迅《准风月谈》", "explanation": "诸之于的合音；传传布流传；其人同道。把著作藏在名山，传给后来志趣相投的人。", "pinyin": "cáng zhū míng shān，chuán zhī qí rén", "word": "藏诸名山，传之其人", "abbreviation": "czmszqr"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十四回且说张横将引三二百人，从芦苇中间，藏踪蹑迹，直到寨边，拨开鹿角，径奔中军。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹑轻步行走的样子。隐秘行踪，悄悄行动。", "pinyin": "cáng zōng niè jī", "word": "藏踪蹑迹", "abbreviation": "cznj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公三十一年》犹未能操刀而使割也。”《六韬·文韬·守土》日中必彗，操刀必割，执斧必伐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "操持。手里拿着刀，一定要割物。比喻办事必须及时。", "pinyin": "cāo dāo bì gē", "word": "操刀必割", "abbreviation": "cdbg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公三十一年》今吾子爱人则以政，犹未能操刀而使割也，其伤实多。子之爱人，伤之而已，其谁敢求爱於子？……子有美锦，不使人学制焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "操刀和割锦本不是一回事，后人并而为一，比喻才能太低，不能胜任责任重大的事情。", "pinyin": "cāo dāo shāng jǐn", "word": "操刀伤锦", "abbreviation": "cdsj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《益州温江县令任君神道碑》实谓枢机八座，上下三阶，岂惟缚柱鞭丝，操刀制锦。”", "example": "操刀之能制锦，素显殊勋；弹琴之不下堂，行闻异政。★宋·王安石《贺知县启》", "explanation": "比喻出仕从政。", "pinyin": "cāo dāo zhì jǐn", "word": "操刀制锦", "abbreviation": "cdzj"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·豳风·伐柯》伐柯伐柯，其则不远。”《中庸》引此文，朱熹集注柯，斧柄。则，法也……言人执柯伐木以为柯者，彼柯长短之法，在此柯耳。”", "example": "至于～，虽取则不远，若夫随手之变，良难以辞逮。★晋·陆机《文赋》", "explanation": "执斧砍伐斧柄。比喻可就近取法。", "pinyin": "cāo fù fá kē", "word": "操斧伐柯", "abbreviation": "cffk"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·史书佔毕一》论者以柳操戈入室，弗察者又群然和之。然则文之工者，伤理倍道，皆弗论乎！”", "example": "本为小人之交，岂能责以君子之道，～，理所必然。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录四》", "explanation": "比喻深入了解对方，找出其纰漏，又以对方的论点来批驳对方。", "pinyin": "cāo gē rù shì", "word": "操戈入室", "abbreviation": "cgrs"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《大总统劝告北军将士书》以满人窃位之私心，开汉族仇杀之惨祸，操戈同室，贻笑外人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兄弟相残或内部纷争。", "pinyin": "cāo gē tóon shì", "word": "操戈同室", "abbreviation": "cgts"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《灯下闲谈·梦与神交》松拜而更之，乃操觚染翰；表成，呈于王。”", "example": "～，骚客之所用心也；呻章吟句，童子之所业习也。★明·张居正《翰林院读书说》", "explanation": "觚，木简；翰，长而硬的鸟羽。指写作。", "pinyin": "cāo gū rǎn hàn", "word": "操觚染翰", "abbreviation": "cgrh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·徐幹传》幹为司空军谋祭酒掾属，五官将文学。”裴松之注引《先贤行状》幹清玄体道，六行修备，聪识洽闻，操翰成章。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翰鸟毛，借指毛笔。拿起笔来就写成文章，形容文思敏捷，有文才。", "pinyin": "cāo hàn chéng zhāng", "word": "操翰成章", "abbreviation": "chcz"}, {"derivation": "语出《后汉书·郑玄传》时任城何休好《公羊》学，遂著《公羊墨守》、《左氏膏肓》、《穣梁废疾》。玄乃发《墨守》，针《膏肓》，起《废疾》。休见而叹曰‘康成入吾室，操吾矛以伐我乎！’”", "example": "淳熙初，都下禅讲尚多宿旧名人，师年少，～，援据古今，中其机要，咸相顾叹骇曰‘信书厨，不可与争也！’”★宋·叶適《题端信师帖》", "explanation": "比喻深入了解对方，找出其纰漏，又以对方的论点来批驳对方。", "pinyin": "cāo máo rù shì", "word": "操矛入室", "abbreviation": "cmrs"}, {"derivation": "汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》而商贾大者积贮倍息，小者坐列贩卖，操其奇赢，日游都市。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奇奇货；赢盈利。掌握难得的货物，计算盈利。形容商人囤积货物，谋取厚利。", "pinyin": "cāo qí jì yíng", "word": "操奇计赢", "abbreviation": "cqjy"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·食货志上》商贾大者积贮倍息，小者坐列贩卖，操其奇赢。”颜师古注奇赢，谓有馀财而蓄聚奇异之物也。”", "example": "使豁然于～之故，而后分者可合，散者可聚。★郑观应《盛世危言·商务三》", "explanation": "指商贾居奇牟利。", "pinyin": "cāo qì zhù yíng", "word": "操奇逐赢", "abbreviation": "cqzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言反复磨练。", "pinyin": "cāo róu mó zhì", "word": "操揉磨治", "abbreviation": "crmz"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《与卢编修希鲁书》痛以礼义自绳约，既率己之顽惰，又以化顽惰者，使之知操身行世之大方，孝亲忠君之大节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言立身处世。", "pinyin": "cāo shēn xíng shì", "word": "操身行世", "abbreviation": "csxs"}, {"derivation": "清王韬《平贼议》商人既能操赢致奇，转输乎远方，以供中国，则市无不足矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指商贾居奇牟利。", "pinyin": "cāo yíng zhì qí", "word": "操赢致奇", "abbreviation": "cyzq"}, {"derivation": "语出《公羊传·庄公三十年》抜齐人伐山戎呴，此齐侯也，其称人何？贬。曷为贬？子司马子曰‘盖以操之为已蹙矣！’”", "example": "若中路封关，～，而东西各路得以偷贩出洋，则正税徒亏，而漏卮依然莫塞。★清·林则徐《复奏曾望颜条陈封关禁海事宜折》", "explanation": "犹言操之过急。指处理事情，解决问题过于急躁。", "pinyin": "cāo zhī guò cù", "word": "操之过蹙", "abbreviation": "czgc"}, {"derivation": "文公直《辛亥革命运动中这新军》鄂督瑞澂操之过激，捕杀民党无虚日。”", "example": "日本于此，颇惧～，招列强之反感。★李大钊《国民与薪胆》", "explanation": "指处事过于激烈。", "pinyin": "cāo zhī guò jī", "word": "操之过激", "abbreviation": "czgj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·五行志中之下》遂要崤阸，以败秦师，匹马觭轮无反者，操之急也。”", "example": "杨嗣昌和高起潜都没生气，劝他不要～，对作战方略要慢慢详议。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二章", "explanation": "操做，从事。处理事情，解决问题过于急躁。", "pinyin": "cāo zhī guò jí", "word": "操之过急", "abbreviation": "czgj"}, {"derivation": "闻一多《论文艺的民主问题》我个人看来，目前的民主运动的确战斗性不够，也许有些老辈人认为操之过切，反而不好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指处事过于急切。", "pinyin": "cāo zhī guò qiè", "word": "操之过切", "abbreviation": "czgq"}, {"derivation": "明·文秉《先拨志始》卷上所以太阳下移，而忠贤辈得以操纵如意也。”", "example": "他驾驶的情状亦有～之妙，不意今日遇见这么大的风浪，所以都毛了手脚。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》", "explanation": "掌握运用或驾驭得心应手，毫无阻碍。", "pinyin": "cāo zòng zì rú", "word": "操纵自如", "abbreviation": "czzr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公七年》初，曹人或梦众君子立于社宫，而谋亡曹。”", "example": "鬼同～，人有秦庭之哭。★北周·庚信《哀江南赋》", "explanation": "社曹之国社◇指灭亡他人国家的阴谋。", "pinyin": "cáo shè zhī móu", "word": "曹社之谋", "abbreviation": "cszm"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国桢《涌幢小品·实录》陈文端请修正史，分各志二十八，务于详备，一志多至四五十万余言。未几，文端薨，各志草草了事。”", "example": "虽说僧经道忏，吊祭供饭，络绎不绝，终是钱银吝啬，谁肯踊跃，不过～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百一十回", "explanation": "草草形容草率、马虎；了办完，结束。草率地把事情结束了。", "pinyin": "cǎo cǎo liǎo shì", "word": "草草了事", "abbreviation": "ccls"}, {"derivation": "欧阳山《苦斗》十七张发奎刚占领了那个地方，要管也管不了许多，正是咱们的人活动的好机会，——你怎么好意思草草收兵？象一个赤卫队员么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "马马虎虎地就收了兵。比喻工作不负责任，不细致，不慎重。", "pinyin": "cǎo cǎo shōu bīng", "word": "草草收兵", "abbreviation": "ccsb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》暮春三月，江南草长，杂花生树，群莺乱飞。”", "example": "这样看来，花香鸟语，～，都是大自然的语言。★竺可桢《大自然的语言》", "explanation": "莺黄鹂。形容江南暮春的景色。", "pinyin": "cǎo zhǎng yīng fēi", "word": "草长莺飞", "abbreviation": "czyf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "运用智谋，凭借他人的人力或财力来达到自己的目的。", "pinyin": "cǎo chuǎn jiè jiàn", "word": "草船借箭", "abbreviation": "ccjj"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。草创未就，会遭此祸，惜其不成，以就极刑而无愠色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "草创开始创办或创立；就完成。刚开始做，尚未完成。", "pinyin": "cǎo chuàng wèi jiù", "word": "草创未就", "abbreviation": "ccwj"}, {"derivation": "元·刘唐卿《降桑椹》第一折老夫疏于学问，草腹菜肠，对着众位长者，也吟诗一首，万望勿哂者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻毫无才学。亦用为谦词。", "pinyin": "cǎo fù cài cháng", "word": "草腹菜肠", "abbreviation": "cfcc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·周顗传》吾备位大臣，朝廷丧败，宁可复草间求活，外投胡越邪！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "草间草野之中。形容只求眼前能马马虎虎活下去。", "pinyin": "cǎo jiān qiú huó", "word": "草间求活", "abbreviation": "cjqh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》其视杀人，若艾草菅然。”", "example": "象某人这样的官，真正是～了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十七回", "explanation": "草菅野草。把人命看作野草。比喻反动统治者随意谑杀人民。", "pinyin": "cǎo jiān rén mìng", "word": "草菅人命", "abbreviation": "cjrm"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《觚不觚录》橐金如山，草芥人命者，拥冠盖扬扬闾里间矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "视人命如草芥而任意摧残。同草菅人命”。", "pinyin": "cǎo jiè rén mìng", "word": "草芥人命", "abbreviation": "cjrm"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顾拜访。刘备为请诸葛亮，三次到草庐中去拜访他◇用此典故表示帝王对臣下的知遇之恩。也比喻诚心诚意地邀请或过访。", "pinyin": "cǎo lú sān gù", "word": "草庐三顾", "abbreviation": "clsg"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《廿二史札记·新唐书本纪书法》欧公本纪，则不免草率从事，不能为之讳也。明初修史时，即据其成文编入，不复彼此互订，以归画一，亦可见其草率从事也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "草率粗枝大叶，敷衍了事。马马虎虎就处理了。形容办事不认真。", "pinyin": "cǎo shuài cóng shì", "word": "草率从事", "abbreviation": "cscs"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《〈叶圣陶文集〉自序》虽说不愿意十分撤烂污，然而‘半生不熟’‘草率将事’产毛病总不能免。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指办事马虎不认真。", "pinyin": "cǎo lǜ jiāng shì", "word": "草率将事", "abbreviation": "cljs"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》九应当在处理闹事的过程中，进行细致的工作，不要用简单的方法去处理，不要‘草率收兵’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻马马虎虎、急急忙忙地把事情结束了。", "pinyin": "cǎo shuài shōu bīng", "word": "草率收兵", "abbreviation": "cssb"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·刘旷传》在职七年，风教大洽，狱中无系囚，争讼绝息，囹圄尽皆生草，庭可张罗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "监狱里长满了草。比喻政治清明，犯罪的人极少。", "pinyin": "cǎo mǎn líng yǔ", "word": "草满囹圄", "abbreviation": "cmly"}, {"derivation": "清·黄小配《洪秀全演义》第五回昔刘邦以亭长而定汉基，朱元璋以布衣而奠明祚……天命所属，多在草泽英雄。”", "example": "胸前和肩膀上缠着眩着人眼的红色标帜，真是个～”的气慨。★冯铿《红的日记》", "explanation": "草莽草丛，草野。旧时指在山林出没的农民起义或强盗们中的著名人物。", "pinyin": "cǎo mǎng yīng xióng", "word": "草莽英雄", "abbreviation": "cmyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻道德文教的感化人。同风行草偃”。", "pinyin": "cǎo mí fēng xíng", "word": "草靡风行", "abbreviation": "cmfx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·苻坚载记》坚与苻融登城而望王师，见部阵齐整，将士精锐；又北望八公山上草森皆类人形，顾谓融曰‘此亦劲敌也，何谓少乎？’怃然有惧色。”", "example": "这一天大家都是惊疑不定，～，迨及到了晚上，仍然毫无动静。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五十九回", "explanation": "把山上的草木都当做敌兵。形容人在惊慌时疑神疑鬼。", "pinyin": "cǎo mù jiē bīng", "word": "草木皆兵", "abbreviation": "cmjb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·朱穆传》彼与草木俱朽，此与金石相倾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象草木一样死去，世人并不知道。借喻人一生毫无建树。", "pinyin": "cǎo mù jù xiǔ", "word": "草木俱朽", "abbreviation": "cmjx"}, {"derivation": "《晋祠》春日黄花满山，径幽香远；秋来草木萧疏，天高水清。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "萧疏冷落，稀稀落落。花草树木都已枯萎凋谢。形容深秋景象。", "pinyin": "cǎo mù xiāo shū", "word": "草木萧疏", "abbreviation": "cmxs"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十回料你不过草木愚夫，识得什么天时人事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时农民的谦称。象山野之中草木那样愚昧无知的人。也指人对农民的蔑称。", "pinyin": "cǎo mù yú fū", "word": "草木愚夫", "abbreviation": "cmyf"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张万福传》朕谓江淮草木亦知尔威名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连草木都知道他的威名。形容威势极大。", "pinyin": "cǎo mù zhī wēi", "word": "草木知威", "abbreviation": "cmzw"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送郑尚书序》至纷不可治，乃草藄而禽猘之，尽根株痛断乃止。”", "example": "岂可不察臧否，不择是非，欲草藄而禽猘之，能无乱乎？★《资治通鉴·唐纪昭宗天复三年》", "explanation": "藄除草；猘杀。如同割除野草，捕杀禽兽一般。比喻肆意屠戮，无所顾惜。", "pinyin": "cǎo tì qín xiǎn", "word": "草藄禽猘", "abbreviation": "ctqx"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第五回回评写秋痕，采秋，则更用暗中之明，明中之暗……草蛇灰线，马迹蛛丝，隐于不言，细入无间。”", "example": "该处市面，极为恐慌，乱机日深，皆由此等～而来。★黄远庸《内外之形势》", "explanation": "比喻事物留下隐约可寻的线索和迹象。", "pinyin": "cǎo shé huī xiàn", "word": "草蛇灰线", "abbreviation": "cshx"}, {"derivation": "江东老蟫《京本通俗小说·冯玉梅团圆》三三两两逃入山间，相聚为盗。蛇无头而不行，就有了个草头天子出来。他姓范名汝为，仗义执言，救民水火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "强盗的头领，旧时亦指入山聚众起义的首领。", "pinyin": "cǎo tóu tiān zǐ", "word": "草头天子", "abbreviation": "cttz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢玄传》闻内生鹤唳，皆以为王师已至，草行露宿，重以饥冻，死者十七八。”", "example": "不得已，变姓名，诡踪迹，～，日与北骑相出没于长淮间。★宋·文天祥《指南录后序》", "explanation": "走在野草里，睡在露天下。形容走远路的人艰苦和匆忙的情形。", "pinyin": "cǎo xíng lù sù", "word": "草行露宿", "abbreviation": "cxls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻道德文教的感化人。同风行草偃”。", "pinyin": "cǎo yǎn fēng cóng", "word": "草偃风从", "abbreviation": "cyfc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻道德文教的感化人。同风行草偃”。", "pinyin": "cǎo yǎn fēng xíng", "word": "草偃风行", "abbreviation": "cyfx"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《黄梁梦》第一折你这出家人，无过草衣木食，干受辛苦，有什么受用快活处。”", "example": "这出家无过～，熬枯受淡。★元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折", "explanation": "编草为衣，以树木果实为食。形容生活清苦。", "pinyin": "cǎo yī mù shí", "word": "草衣木食", "abbreviation": "cyms"}, {"derivation": "《史记·汲郑列传》今天下重足而立，侧目而视矣。”", "example": "诸君记得当年常肃剥皮做衮州府的时候，何尝不是这样？总是做得人人～就完了。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第三回", "explanation": "侧斜着。斜着眼睛看人。形容憎恨或又怕又愤恨。", "pinyin": "cè mù ér shì", "word": "侧目而视", "abbreviation": "cmes"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·吴汉传》汉性强力，每从征伐，帝未安，恒侧足而立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容有所畏惧，不敢正立。", "pinyin": "cè zú ér lì", "word": "侧足而立", "abbreviation": "czel"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指某件事自己参与在内。", "pinyin": "cè shēn qí jiān", "word": "厕身其间", "abbreviation": "csqj"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《月界旅行辩言》绝无一女子厕足其间，而仍光怪陆离，不感寂寞，尤为超俗。””", "example": "无", "explanation": "厕足插足。在里面插一脚。", "pinyin": "cè zú qí jiān", "word": "厕足其间", "abbreviation": "czqj"}, {"derivation": "晋·苻郎《苻子》观刑曰乐，何无恻怛之心焉？！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容对人寄予同情。同恻隐之心”。", "pinyin": "cè dá zhī xīn", "word": "恻怛之心", "abbreviation": "cdzx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子上》恻隐之心，人皆有之。”", "example": "此人为官清正，作事廉明，每怀～，常有仁慈之念。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十三回", "explanation": "恻隐对别人的不幸表示同情。形容对人寄予同情。", "pinyin": "cè yǐn zhī xīn", "word": "恻隐之心", "abbreviation": "cyzx"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》车驰人走，越王策马飞舆，遂复宫阙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指驾马车疾行。", "pinyin": "cè mǎ fēi yú", "word": "策马飞舆", "abbreviation": "cmfy"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·太宗纪上》然情存今古，世踵浇季，而策名就列，或乖大礼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "书名于策，就位朝班。意指做官。", "pinyin": "cè míng jiù liè", "word": "策名就列", "abbreviation": "cmjl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十三年》策名委质，贰乃辟也。”杜预注名书于所臣之策。”孔颖达疏古之仕者于所臣之人书己名于策，以明系属之也。”", "example": "遂乃弹冠筮仕，～。★唐·杨炯《薛振行状》", "explanation": "用以指因仕宦而献身于朝廷之事。", "pinyin": "cè míng wěi zhì", "word": "策名委质", "abbreviation": "cmwz"}, {"derivation": "宋·岳飞《御书屯田三事跋》伏蒙陛下亲洒宸翰，铺述三子屯田足食之事，俯以赐臣，臣敢不策驽砺钝，仰副圣意万一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "驱策劣马，磨砺钝刀。指勉为其难，努力从事。驽，低能的马；钝，不锋利的刀。", "pinyin": "cè nú lì dùn", "word": "策驽砺钝", "abbreviation": "cnld"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·幼主纪》以策无遗算，乃益骄纵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "所出的谋略周密准确，没有遗漏失算之处。", "pinyin": "cè wú yí suàn", "word": "策无遗算", "abbreviation": "cwys"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》不揣其本而齐其末，方寸之木，可使高于岑楼。”《幼学琼林·卷三·人事类》岑楼齐末，不识高卑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "只比较末端，方寸的木头也可高过高楼。比喻不从本着手，则无法认清事实。", "pinyin": "cén lóu qí mò", "word": "岑楼齐末", "abbreviation": "clqm"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》神施鬼设，间见层出。”《唐书·艺文志》历代盛衰，文章与时高下；然其变能百出，不可穷极，何其兴衰。”", "example": "爱国精神之表现于中外文学里已经是～的，数不胜数了。★闻一多《文艺与爱国——纪念三月十八》", "explanation": "层重复；穷尽。接连不断地出现，没有穷尽。", "pinyin": "céng chū bù qióng", "word": "层出不穷", "abbreviation": "ccbq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在这首伟大的抒情诗中，有许多写的非常精彩的节段，以及～的精警诗行。", "explanation": "指接连不断地多次出现。", "pinyin": "céng chū dié jiàn", "word": "层出迭见", "abbreviation": "ccdj"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《目录后校记》今以《永乐大典》所引，各按水名，逐条参校，非惟字句之讹，层出叠见，其中脱简，有自数十字至四百余字者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指接连不断地多次出现。", "pinyin": "céng chū dié jiàn", "word": "层出叠见", "abbreviation": "ccdj"}, {"derivation": "宋·文天祥《后序》而境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指接连不断地多次出现。", "pinyin": "céng chū cuò jiàn", "word": "层见错出", "abbreviation": "cccj"}, {"derivation": "李大钊《战后之世界潮流》劳工阶级将出许多失业的人，无论何人都已首肯，到处失业的人，已竟层见迭出了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "层重复；迭一次又一次。指接连不断地多次出现。", "pinyin": "céng chū dié jiàn", "word": "层见迭出", "abbreviation": "ccdj"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德福《万历野获编补遗·场题犯讳》盖上是时方修祈年永命故事，臣下争进谀词以求媚，故至诚无息一章，层出叠见，初不计及御名上一字也。”", "example": "满桌摆设酒器，多是些金银异巧式样，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十八", "explanation": "层重复；叠一次又一次。指接连不断地多次出现。", "pinyin": "céng jiàn dié chū", "word": "层见叠出", "abbreviation": "cjdc"}, {"derivation": "清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》第四卷此则层峦迭嶂，与江势争雄峭。", "example": "～，山深林密。★邓子恢《闽西暴动与红十二军》", "explanation": "峦山峰；嶂直立像屏障的山；层、迭重复，一层加上一层。形容山峰起伏，连绵重迭。", "pinyin": "céng luán dié zhàng", "word": "层峦迭嶂", "abbreviation": "cldz"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆九渊《与王谦仲书》方丈檐间，层峦叠嶂，奔腾飞动，近者数十里，远者数百里，争奇竞秀。”", "example": "～，出没翠涛。★明·袁宏道《西洞庭》", "explanation": "层峦山连着山；迭障许多高险的象屏障一样的山。形容山峰多而险峻。", "pinyin": "céng luán dié zhàng", "word": "层峦叠嶂", "abbreviation": "cldz"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《招魂》层台累榭，临高山些。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "榭建在高土台上的敞屋。一层层高台，一座座建在高台上的敞屋。形容亭台档榭一类的建筑高下相间，错落有致。", "pinyin": "céng tái lěi xiè", "word": "层台累榭", "abbreviation": "ctlx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《寄崔二十六立之》诗安有巢中鷇，插翅飞天陲。”", "example": "则不与他城子，便相如插翅也飞不出函谷关去。★元·高文秀《保成公径赴渑池会》第一折", "explanation": "插上翅膀也难飞走。比喻陷入困境，怎么也逃不了。", "pinyin": "chā chì nán fēi", "word": "插翅难飞", "abbreviation": "ccnf"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《寄崔二十六立之》诗安有巢中鷇，插翅飞天陲。”", "example": "重耳虽～也。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十六回", "explanation": "插上翅膀也难逃走。比喻陷入困境，怎么也逃不了。", "pinyin": "chā chì nán táo", "word": "插翅难逃", "abbreviation": "ccnt"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《送诸葛觉往随州读书》诗邺侯家多书，插架三万轴。”", "example": "～兮星宿悬，口吟目披兮游圣贤。★宋·秦观《掩关铭》", "explanation": "插架将藏书安放在书架上。轴古代书卷中的杆，借指书籍。形容藏书丰富。", "pinyin": "chā jià wàn zhóu", "word": "插架万轴", "abbreviation": "cjwz"}, {"derivation": "明·高明《琵琶记·报告戏情》休论插科打诨，也不寻宫数调，只看子孝与妻贤。”", "example": "事情出了岔子的时候，～，轻松的把责任卸在别人头上。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三五", "explanation": "科指古典戏曲中的表情和动作；诨诙谐逗趣的话。戏曲、曲艺演员在表演中穿插进去的引人发笑的动作或语言。", "pinyin": "chā kē dǎ hùn", "word": "插科打诨", "abbreviation": "ckdh"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《张协状元》戏文第一出苦会插科使砌，何吝搽灰抹土，歌笑满堂中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "砌，拼凑；捏造。指以滑稽的动作和诙谐的语言引人发笑。", "pinyin": "chā kē shǐ qì", "word": "插科使砌", "abbreviation": "cksq"}, {"derivation": "刘绍棠《狼烟》二十二糟老头子齐柏年，黄口小儿俞菖蒲，花言巧语，插圈弄套，哄骗我跟他们合伙打日本，我才不中他们的借刀杀人之计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻耍阴谋陷害人。", "pinyin": "chā quān nòng tào", "word": "插圈弄套", "abbreviation": "cqnt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "不过废纸簏如果难以检查，也就成了事出有因，～”的疑案。（鲁迅《做杂文”也不易》）", "explanation": "查究起来，没有确实的根据或证据。", "pinyin": "chá wú shí jù", "word": "查无实据", "abbreviation": "cwsj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回忙得凤姐茶饭无心，坐卧不宁。”", "example": "眼看着一分节礼要被人夺去，更是～，坐立不安。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回", "explanation": "没有心怀喝茶吃饭。形容心情苦闷。", "pinyin": "chá fàn wú xīn", "word": "茶饭无心", "abbreviation": "cfwx"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《斗鹤鹊·女校尉》曲茶余饭饱邀故友，谢馆秦楼，散闷消愁。”", "example": "从今后～破工夫，玉镜台前插架书。★明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·训女》", "explanation": "泛指闲暇之时。", "pinyin": "chá yú fàn bǎo", "word": "茶余饭饱", "abbreviation": "cyfb"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《斗鹌鹑·女校尉》曲茶余饭饱邀故友，谢馆秦楼，散闷消愁。”", "example": "难道还只当作亭子间～”谈天的资料吗？★瞿秋白《普洛大众文艺的现实问题》", "explanation": "泛指休息或空闲的时候。", "pinyin": "chá yú fàn hòu", "word": "茶余饭后", "abbreviation": "cyfh"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《斗鹌鹑·女校尉》曲茶余饭饱邀故友，谢馆秦楼，散闷消愁。”", "example": "他看出他的失慎已经成了～的重要话柄。★沙汀《炮手》", "explanation": "泛指休息或空闲的时候。", "pinyin": "chá yú jiǔ hòu", "word": "茶余酒后", "abbreviation": "cyjh"}, {"derivation": "明·孙仁儒《东郭记·妾妇之道》喜值青年，全然未须，何妨巾帼罗儒，搽脂抹粉媚如狐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指化妆打扮。今亦用于形容掩饰、遮盖。", "pinyin": "chá zhī mǒ fěn", "word": "搽脂抹粉", "abbreviation": "czmf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·皇甫谧传》若乃圣帝之创化也，参德乎二皇，齐风乎虞夏，欲温温而和畅，不欲察察而明切也。”", "example": "勿浑浑而浊，勿皎皎而清，勿没没而闇，勿～。★《旧唐书·文苑传上·张蕴古》", "explanation": "谓在细枝末节上用心，而自以为明察。", "pinyin": "chá chá ér míng", "word": "察察而明", "abbreviation": "ccem"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·皇甫谧传》欲温温而和畅，不欲察察而明切也。”", "example": "恰好遇了一位两江总督，最是以～的，听见人说这管带不懂驾驶，便要亲自去考察。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十八回", "explanation": "察察分析明辨；明精明。形容专在细枝末节上显示精明。", "pinyin": "chá chá wéi míng", "word": "察察为明", "abbreviation": "ccwm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指情理之中的事情，察度自己，就可知之别人。", "pinyin": "chá jǐ zhī rén", "word": "察己知人", "abbreviation": "cjzr"}, {"derivation": "《史记·吴王濞列传》且夫‘察见渊鱼，不祥’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "渊深潭。能看清深水中的鱼。比喻为人过于精明。", "pinyin": "chá jiàn yuān yú", "word": "察见渊鱼", "abbreviation": "cjyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事物的发展是一个过程。它总是循着时间的先后逐渐演变而成的。观察它的现在，可以推知它的本来面目。", "pinyin": "chá jīn zhī gǔ", "word": "察今知古", "abbreviation": "cjzg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》夫达也者，质直而好义，察言而观色，虑以下人。”", "example": "宝钗见此景况，～，早知觉了七八分。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十二回", "explanation": "察详审。观察别人的说话或脸色。多指揣摸别人的心意。", "pinyin": "chá yán guān sè", "word": "察言观色", "abbreviation": "cygs"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《后汉纪·献帝纪五》古者察言观行，而善恶彰焉。”", "example": "始既～，终亦循名责实，自然侥幸滥吹之伍，无所藏其妄庸。★《旧唐书·薛登传》", "explanation": "指考察其言行以知人。", "pinyin": "chá yán guān xíng", "word": "察言观行", "abbreviation": "cygx"}, {"derivation": "清·唐甄《潜书·食难》吾老矣，岂能复俯首于他人之宇下，察颜观色，以求无拂于人，吾不能也。”", "example": "他的眼盯住了太太的脸，细细的～，不敢冒昧的张口。★老舍《四世同堂》三十", "explanation": "观察别人的脸色，以揣摩其心意。", "pinyin": "chá yán guān sè", "word": "察颜观色", "abbreviation": "cygs"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·惊梦》原来姹紫嫣红开遍，似这般都付与断井颓垣。”", "example": "见垂柳拖丝，拂境清幽；～，迎风弄鸟，别有一种赏心之境。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》六十九回", "explanation": "姹、嫣娇艳。形容各种花朵娇艳美丽。", "pinyin": "chà zǐ yān hóng", "word": "姹紫嫣红", "abbreviation": "czyh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·吴汉传》帝时遣人观大司马何为，还言方修战攻之具，乃叹曰‘吴公差强人意，隐若一敌国矣。’”", "example": "我得了这一封信，似乎还～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十六回", "explanation": "差尚，略；强振奋。勉强使人满意。", "pinyin": "chā qiáng rén yì", "word": "差强人意", "abbreviation": "cqry"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·经解》《易》曰‘君子慎始，差若毫厘，缪以千里。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "pinyin": "chā ruò háo lí，miù yǐ qiān lǐ", "word": "差若毫厘，谬以千里", "abbreviation": "crhlyql"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》第四折这小厮本说的丁一确二，这婆子生扭做差三错四。”", "example": "这小厮本说的丁一确二，这婆子生扭做～。★《元曲选·合同文字》", "explanation": "颠倒错乱。形容差错很多或虚假不实。", "pinyin": "chā sān cuò sì", "word": "差三错四", "abbreviation": "cscs"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·司马迁传》故《易》曰‘差以毫厘，谬以千里。’”", "example": "～，造因不良，恶果是生。★《辛亥革命》", "explanation": "差相差；毫厘很小的计量单位；谬同缪”。开始时相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "pinyin": "chā yǐ háo lí，miù yǐ qiān lǐ", "word": "差以毫厘，谬以千里", "abbreviation": "cyhlyql"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·经解》《易》曰‘君子慎始，差若毫厘，缪以千里。’”", "example": "测绘工作常是～，因此一定要十分准确，绝不能粗心大意。", "explanation": "开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "pinyin": "chā yǐ háo lí，shī zhī qiān lǐ", "word": "差以毫厘，失之千里", "abbreviation": "cyhlzql"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·经解》《易》曰‘君子慎始，差若毫厘，缪以千里。’”", "example": "测绘工作常是～，因此一定要十分准确，绝不能粗心大意。", "explanation": "开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "pinyin": "chā zhī háo lí，miù yǐ qiān lǐ", "word": "差之毫厘，谬以千里", "abbreviation": "czhlyql"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·经解》《易》曰‘君子慎始，差若毫厘，缪以千里。’” 《魏书·乐志》但气有盈虚，黍有巨细，差之毫厘，失之千里。”", "example": "～，一着不到，满盘从起。★《玉娇梨》第十二回", "explanation": "开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "pinyin": "chā zhī háo lí，shī zhī qiān lǐ", "word": "差之毫厘，失之千里", "abbreviation": "czhlzql"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《两同心》你供人女边著子，争知我门里挑心，为拆好、闷二字为句。”元·关汉卿《救风尘》第一折俺孩子拆白道字，顶真续麻，无般不晓，无般不会。”", "example": "这小妮子省得什么～，你拆与我听。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第三折", "explanation": "把一个字拆成一句话的一种文字游戏。", "pinyin": "chāi bái dào zì", "word": "拆白道字", "abbreviation": "cbdz"}, {"derivation": "唐·寒山《诗》虽乃得如斯，有为多患累，与道殊悬运，拆西补东尔。” 宋·陈师道《次韵苏公西湖徙鱼》小家厚敛四壁立，拆东补西裳作带。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拆掉东边去补西边。比喻临时勉强应付。", "pinyin": "chāi dōng bǔ xī", "word": "拆东补西", "abbreviation": "cdbx"}, {"derivation": "《中国民歌资料·纳布鞋》拆东墙，补西墙，先要顾前方。”", "example": "戚祖胜无力还债，只好再去骗，～，骗的更大，债主更多，形成了恶性循环。★《新华文摘》1981年11期", "explanation": "拆倒东边的墙，以修补西边的墙。比喻临时勉强应付。亦比喻临时救急，不是根本办法。", "pinyin": "chāi dōng qiáng bǔ xī qiáng", "word": "拆东墙补西墙", "abbreviation": "cdqbxq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把一个字拆成一句话的一种文字游戏。同拆白道字”。", "pinyin": "chāi pái dào zì", "word": "拆牌道字", "abbreviation": "cpdz"}, {"derivation": "唐·寒山《诗》虽乃得如斯，有为多患累，与道殊悬运，拆西补东尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻临时勉强凑合应付。同拆东补西”。", "pinyin": "chāi xī bǔ dōng", "word": "拆西补东", "abbreviation": "cxbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《扇子词》青冥风霜非人世，鬓乱钗横特地寒。”", "example": "人未寢，欹枕～。★宋·苏轼《洞仙歌》词", "explanation": "鬓耳边的头发；钗妇女的首饰，由两股合成。耳边的头发散乱，首饰横在一边。形容妇女睡眠初醒时未梳妆的样子。", "pinyin": "chāi héng bìn luàn", "word": "钗横鬓乱", "abbreviation": "chbl"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传》梁鸿妻孟光，荆钗布裙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荆枝作钗，粗布为裙。形容妇女装束朴素。", "pinyin": "chāi jīng qún bù", "word": "钗荆裙布", "abbreviation": "cjqb"}, {"derivation": "《北史·陈孝意传》在郡菜食斋居，朝夕哀临，每一发声，未尝不绝倒，柴毁骨立，见者哀之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容因居父母丧过度哀痛，身体受到摧残，消瘦憔悴的样子。", "pinyin": "chái huǐ gǔ lì", "word": "柴毁骨立", "abbreviation": "chgl"}, {"derivation": "唐·赵儋《右拾遗陈公旌德碑》文林卒，公至性纯孝，遂庐墓侧，杖而徐起，柴毁灭性，天下之人，莫不伤叹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柴毁因极度哀痛而骨瘦如柴。旧指因居父母丧过度悲痛而身体消瘦衰弱，危及生命。", "pinyin": "chái huǐ miè xìng", "word": "柴毁灭性", "abbreviation": "chmx"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷七年罹严遣，而公以恩遇始终，正见公之柴立不阿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言刚直不阿。", "pinyin": "chái lì bù ē", "word": "柴立不阿", "abbreviation": "clbe"}, {"derivation": "俗语香烟兄弟，柴米夫妻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为柴米的需要而结合的夫妻。指物质生活条件低微的贫贱夫妻。", "pinyin": "chái mǐ fū qī", "word": "柴米夫妻", "abbreviation": "cmfq"}, {"derivation": "元·兰楚芳《粉蝶儿·恩情》若要称了心，则除是要到家，学知些柴米油盐价，恁时节闷减愁消受用杀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指一日三餐的生活必需品。", "pinyin": "chái mǐ yóu yán", "word": "柴米油盐", "abbreviation": "cmyy"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·武帝纪赞》至于钟石变声，柴天改物，民已去晋，异于延康之初，功实静乱，又殊感熙之末。”", "example": "伏愿陛下扫地升中，～。★《梁书·元帝纪》", "explanation": "指改朝换代。改物，改变前朝的文物制度。", "pinyin": "chái tiān gǎi wù", "word": "柴天改物", "abbreviation": "ctgw"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《余恭人传》柴天改玉之交，皇风未畅，鼎族阽危，谣言沸火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指改朝换代。柴天，烧柴祭天；改玉，改换佩玉。", "pinyin": "chái tiān gǎi yù", "word": "柴天改玉", "abbreviation": "ctgy"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·伍子胥这文》近闻楚王无道，遂发材（豺）狐之心，诛妾家破亡消。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有豺狼和狐狸那样的凶残、狡猾的心肠。", "pinyin": "chái hú zhī xīn", "word": "豺狐之心", "abbreviation": "chzx"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《南都赋》帝乱其政，豺虎肆虐，真人革命之秋也。”", "example": "中常待同郡侯览，专权王命，～，威震天下。★汉·孔融《卫尉张俭碑铭》", "explanation": "豺、虎两种凶残的野兽。比喻坏人像凶残的野兽般横行不法。", "pinyin": "chái hǔ sì nüè", "word": "豺虎肆虐", "abbreviation": "chsn"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《为徐敬业讨武氏檄》加以虺蜴为心，豺狼成性。”", "example": "此人枭獍为心，～，诚然王法所不容。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四", "explanation": "象豺狼一样凶恶残暴成了习性。形容为人残暴。", "pinyin": "chái láng chéng xìng", "word": "豺狼成性", "abbreviation": "clcx"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·平帝纪》宝问其次，文曰‘豺狼当道，安问狐狸！’宝默然不应。”", "example": "男子汉非不以功名为念，那堪～，不如只在家中侍奉尊堂兄弟。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第一折", "explanation": "当道横在道路中间。比喻坏人当权。", "pinyin": "chái láng dāng dào", "word": "豺狼当道", "abbreviation": "cldd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·杜袭传》方今豺狼当路而狐狸是先，人将谓殿下避强攻弱，进不为勇，退不为仁。”", "example": "～，非止一人；鲸鲵不枭，倏焉五载。★南朝·陈·沈炯《为王僧辩等劝进梁元帝第三表》", "explanation": "比喻暴虐奸邪的人掌握国政。", "pinyin": "chái láng dāng lù", "word": "豺狼当路", "abbreviation": "cldl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·熊远传》孝怀皇帝宫未反，豺狼当涂，人神同忿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻暴虐奸邪的人掌握国政。", "pinyin": "chái láng dāng tú", "word": "豺狼当涂", "abbreviation": "cldt"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孙宝传》豺狼横道，不宜复问狐狸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "横道横在道路中间。比喻坏人当权。", "pinyin": "chái láng héng dào", "word": "豺狼横道", "abbreviation": "clhd"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第八回实在可怕的是豺狼虎豹。天晚了，倘若出来个把，我们就坏了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指桅人畜的各种猛兽。也比喻凶残的恶人。", "pinyin": "chái láng hǔ bào", "word": "豺狼虎豹", "abbreviation": "clhb"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州》而操豺狼野心，潜包祸谋。”", "example": "寻超宗植性险戾，禀行凶詖，～，久暴遐迩。★《南齐书·谢超宗传》", "explanation": "比喻坏人的狠毒用心。", "pinyin": "chái láng yě xīn", "word": "豺狼野心", "abbreviation": "clyx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》注使百姓困于豺狼之吻，一夫有死，皆亮之罪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻残酷贪婪的官吏。", "pinyin": "chái láng zhī wěn", "word": "豺狼之吻", "abbreviation": "clzw"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第九九回贾政便也生气，说‘往常还好，怎么今日不齐集至此？’抬头看那执事，却是搀前落后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抢前落后，不整肃。", "pinyin": "chān qián luò hòu", "word": "搀前落后", "abbreviation": "cqlh"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《大战邳彤》第一折这先锋合当我做，你怎么来搀行夺市的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跨行业抢生意。比喻越权夺职。", "pinyin": "chān háng duó shì", "word": "搀行夺市", "abbreviation": "chds"}, {"derivation": "清·冒襄《影梅庵忆语》丁亥，谗口铄金，太行千盘，横起人面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谗言足以熔化金石。极言谗言毁贤害能之厉害。", "pinyin": "chán kǒu shuò jīn", "word": "谗口铄金", "abbreviation": "cksj"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第三折一个李存信，两头蛇谗言佞语。”", "example": "怨着大金主上，信～，杀害我忠良。★元·施惠《幽闺记·文武同盟》", "explanation": "中伤他人和奉承讨好的话语。", "pinyin": "chán yán nìng yǔ", "word": "谗言佞语", "abbreviation": "cyny"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·崔髎传赞》崔为文宗，世禅雕龙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章世代相传。", "pinyin": "chán shì diāo lóng", "word": "禅世雕龙", "abbreviation": "csdl"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第四九回兰香来无定处，绿蕊去未移时，想你二人禅絮沾泥，当不复悔偷灵药。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻禅寂之心受到尘世烦恼的沾染。", "pinyin": "chán xū zhān ní", "word": "禅絮沾泥", "abbreviation": "cxzn"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《招海贾文》垂涎闪舌兮，挥霍旁午。”宋·苏轼《将之湖州》诗吴儿鲙缕薄欲飞，未去先说馋涎垂。”", "example": "此时听得子肃说有那样的好烟，不觉～。★清·姬文《市声》第二十六回", "explanation": "涎口水。馋得口水都要滴下来了。形容极其贪馋的样子。也形容非常眼红。", "pinyin": "chán xián yù dī", "word": "馋涎欲滴", "abbreviation": "cxyd"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《孔乙己》外面的短衣主顾，虽然容易说话，但唠唠叨叨缠夹不清的也很不少。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缠夹纠缠夹杂。杂七杂八搅在一起，弄不清楚。", "pinyin": "chán jiā bù qīng", "word": "缠夹不清", "abbreviation": "cjbq"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·十八朝演义》第二十回偏李妃生起病来，缠绵床褥，一病不起，竟尔去世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缠绵纠缠不已，无法解脱。形容身患重病，卧床不起。也指沉溺于男女之事。", "pinyin": "chán mián chuáng rù", "word": "缠绵床褥", "abbreviation": "cmcr"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《寡妇赋》思缠绵以瞀乱兮，心摧伤以怆恻。”", "example": "他是个忠臣，而且是个～的忠臣。★朱自清《经典常谈·辞赋》", "explanation": "悱恻悲苦的样子。旧时形容内心痛苦难以排解。也指文章感情婉转凄凉。", "pinyin": "chán mián fěi cè", "word": "缠绵悱恻", "abbreviation": "cmfc"}, {"derivation": "清·刘熙载《艺概·词曲概》观彼所制，圆溜潇洒，缠绵蕴藉，于此事固若有别材也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蕴藉含蓄而不直露。形容风格情调委婉细腻，含蓄而有节制。", "pinyin": "chán mián yùn jiè", "word": "缠绵蕴藉", "abbreviation": "cmyj"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐伯论·相刺》以所不睹不信人，若蝉之不知雪坚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "知了夏天生，秋天死，看不到雪。比喻人见闻不广。", "pinyin": "chán bù zhī xuě", "word": "蝉不知雪", "abbreviation": "cbzx"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·贯休《苦热寄赤松道者》蝉喘雷干冰井融，些子清风有何益。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蝉昆虫名，知了；干空。蝉喘息，雷声净。形容酷热干旱。", "pinyin": "chán chuǎn léi gān", "word": "蝉喘雷干", "abbreviation": "cclg"}, {"derivation": "《南史·檀珪传》珪诉虔求禄不得，与僧虔书曰‘蝉腹龟蛇，为日已久’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古人认为蝉只须饮露，乌龟只要喝水。比喻饥饿之极。", "pinyin": "chán fù guī cháng", "word": "蝉腹龟肠", "abbreviation": "cfgc"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·卜居》蝉翼为重，千钧为轻；黄钟毁弃，金釜雷鸣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把蝉的翅膀看成是重的，三万斤的重量看成是亲轻的。喻指是非颠倒，真伪混淆。", "pinyin": "chán yì wéi zhòng，qiān jūn wéi qīng", "word": "蝉翼为重，千钧为轻", "abbreviation": "cywzjwq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·鄐诜传》武帝于东堂会送，问诜曰‘卿自以为如何？’诜对曰‘臣鉴贤良对策，为天下第一，犹桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉。’”", "example": "只要吴刚老爹修桂树的玉斧砍下一枝半枝，肯赐给我们老爷，我们老爷就可以中举，名叫～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第五回", "explanation": "蟾宫月宫。攀折月宫桂花。科举时代比喻应考得中。", "pinyin": "chán gōng zhé guì", "word": "蟾宫折桂", "abbreviation": "cgzg"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·隐公六年》为国家者，见恶，如农夫之务去草焉，芟夷蕰崇之，绝其本根，勿使能殖。”", "example": "半世连枝带叶，算从前，历尽虚花，一朝～，到此际方成结果。★明·陶宗仪《辍耕录连枝秀》", "explanation": "犹斩草除根。比喻除去祸根，以免后患。", "pinyin": "chǎn cǎo chú gēn", "word": "刬草除根", "abbreviation": "cccg"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十回他杀人污佛地，我救苦下云端，刬恶锄奸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铲除凶恶奸邪之人。", "pinyin": "chǎn è chú jiān", "word": "刬恶锄奸", "abbreviation": "cecj"}, {"derivation": "宋·田况《儒林公议》卷上范仲淹入参宰政，富弼继秉枢轴。二人以天下之务为己任，谓朝政因循日久，庶事隳敝，志欲刬旧谋新，振兴时治，其气锐不可折。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹除旧图新。革除旧的，谋求新的。", "pinyin": "chǎn jiù móu xīn", "word": "刬旧谋新", "abbreviation": "cjmx"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·隐公六年》为国家者，见恶，如农夫之务去草焉，芟夷蕰崇之，绝其本根，勿使能殖。” 明·陶宗仪《辍耕录连枝秀》半世连枝带叶，算从前，历尽虚花，一朝剗草除根，到此际方成结果。”", "example": "自古道杀人见血，～。★明·沈鲸《双珠记·协谋诬讼》", "explanation": "犹斩草除根。比喻除去祸根，以免后患。", "pinyin": "chǎn cǎo chú gēn", "word": "剗草除根", "abbreviation": "cccg"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十回他杀人污佛地，我救苦下云端，剗恶锄奸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铲除凶恶奸邪之人。", "pinyin": "chǎn è chú jiān", "word": "剗恶锄奸", "abbreviation": "cecj"}, {"derivation": "宋·田况《儒林公议》卷上范仲淹入参宰政，富弼继秉枢轴。二人以天下之务为己任，谓朝政因循日久，庶事隳敝，志欲剗旧谋新，振兴时治，其气锐不可折。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹除旧图新。", "pinyin": "chǎn jiù móu xīn", "word": "剗旧谋新", "abbreviation": "cjmx"}, {"derivation": "《东周列国志》八○回勾践为人机险，今为釜中之鱼，命制庖人故谄词令色，以求免刑诛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说奉承人家的话，扮作讨好人家的表情。", "pinyin": "chǎn cí lìng sè", "word": "谄词令色", "abbreviation": "ccls"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《十批判书·孔墨的批判》所谓‘富贵在天’便是打破地上的权威，不走谄上傲下的路去求不义的富贵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对上讨好，对下傲慢。", "pinyin": "chǎn shàng ào xià", "word": "谄上傲下", "abbreviation": "csax"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十一回凡是这一号乡绅，一定是谄上骄下，剥下奉上的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谄讨好，奉承。对上谄媚讨好，对下骄横无理。", "pinyin": "chǎn shàng jiāo xià", "word": "谄上骄下", "abbreviation": "csjx"}, {"derivation": "汉·杨雄《法言·修身》上交不谄，下交不骄。”", "example": "……这位‘相府门前七品官，见他容易见我难’是旧社会里趋炎附势、～的典型人物。★吴祖光《相府门前七品官》", "explanation": "谄讨好，奉承；欺欺压。讨好上司，欺压下级。", "pinyin": "chǎn shàng qī xià", "word": "谄上欺下", "abbreviation": "csqx"}, {"derivation": "《北史·安同传》（安同）性平正柔和，未尝有喜怒色，忠笃爱厚，不谄上抑下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讨好上司，欺压下级。", "pinyin": "chǎn shàng yi xià", "word": "谄上抑下", "abbreviation": "csyx"}, {"derivation": "《初刻折案惊奇》卷十三那些人贪他是出钱施主，当面只是甜言蜜语，谄笑胁肩，赚他上手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讨好地强装笑脸，缩敛肩膀。形容阿谀逢迎的丑态。", "pinyin": "chǎn xiào xié jiān", "word": "谄笑胁肩", "abbreviation": "cxxj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平准书八》自是之后，有腹诽之法，公卿大夫多谄谀取容矣。”", "example": "而充无公方之操，不能正身率下，专以～。★《晋书·贾充传》", "explanation": "谄谀谄媚，阿谀；容脸色。谄谀巴结有权势的人，以求得他们的欢喜。", "pinyin": "chǎn yú qǔ róng", "word": "谄谀取容", "abbreviation": "cyqr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·儒林传论》若仲宁之清贞守道，抗志柴门；行齐之居室屡空，栖心陋巷；文博之漱流枕石，铲迹销声；宣子之乐道安贫，弘风阐教；斯并通儒之高尚者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铲消除；销消失。指隐藏起来，不公开露面。", "pinyin": "chǎn jì xiāo shēng", "word": "铲迹销声", "abbreviation": "cjxs"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《与焦弱侯书》待木之人，望兄速了业缘，以阐扬光大此学为不朽事业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发扬光大。指使美好的事物在原来基础上不断发展、扩大和提高。", "pinyin": "chǎn yáng guāng dà", "word": "阐扬光大", "abbreviation": "cygd"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《艺海拾贝·象和蚁的童话》一些谈艺术理论的著作为了要‘阐幽抉微’，也往往容易把艺术的道理谈得很深奥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指阐明幽隐，抉发精微。", "pinyin": "chǎn yōu jué wēi", "word": "阐幽抉微", "abbreviation": "cyjw"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·孝子》司风教者，重务良多，无暇彰表，则阐幽明微，赖兹刍荛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使幽深隐微的事物或道理显露出来。", "pinyin": "chǎn yōu míng wēi", "word": "阐幽明微", "abbreviation": "cymw"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·达生》桓公……冁然而笑。”", "example": "桓公～，不觉起立曰此正寡人之报见也！”★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十一回", "explanation": "冁然笑的样子。高兴地笑起来。", "pinyin": "chǎn rán ér xiào", "word": "冁然而笑", "abbreviation": "crex"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《答李端叔书》不肖为人所僧，而二子独喜见誉，如人嗜昌歜羊枣，未易诘其所以然者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "据传周文王嗜昌歜，春秋鲁曾点嗜羊枣◇用以指人所偏好之物。", "pinyin": "chāng chù yáng zǎo", "word": "昌歜羊枣", "abbreviation": "ccyz"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《白下驿饯别唐少府》诗下驿穷交日，昌亭旅食年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寄食南昌亭长处。借指寄人篱下。", "pinyin": "cháng tíng lǚ shí", "word": "昌亭旅食", "abbreviation": "ctls"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩信传》韩信，淮阴人。家贫无行，不得推择为吏……从下乡南昌亭长食。”", "example": "若使恩裁口腹，空留安邑之宾；惠阙始终，取恨～。★唐·王勃《为人与蜀城父老第二书》", "explanation": "下乡（属江苏省淮阴市）南昌亭长的食客。原指汉淮阴侯韩信◇以借指怀才未遇而暂寄人篱下者。", "pinyin": "cháng tíng zhī kè", "word": "昌亭之客", "abbreviation": "ctzk"}, {"derivation": "清·汪琬《答李举人论以史证经书》昌言无忌，希赐裁答。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昌言原指善言，引伸为直言。敢于直言，无所顾忌。", "pinyin": "chāng yán wú jì", "word": "昌言无忌", "abbreviation": "cywj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "猖獗凶猛而放肆。形容坏人或反动势力一时间显得特别凶猛放肆。", "pinyin": "chāng jué yī shí", "word": "猖獗一时", "abbreviation": "cjys"}, {"derivation": "五代·无名氏《贺圣朝》词长安道上行客，依旧利深名切。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长安古都名，在今陕西西安西北。旧喻名利场所。", "pinyin": "cháng ān dào shàng", "word": "长安道上", "abbreviation": "cads"}, {"derivation": "唐·张固《幽闲鼓吹》白尚书应举，初至京，以诗谒著作顾况，顾睹姓名，熟视白公曰‘米价方贵，居亦弗易。’”", "example": "惟是～，乃知囊内钱空，始觉旧游如梦。★清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·记李三三逸事", "explanation": "本为唐代诗人顾况以白居易的名字开玩笑◇比喻居住在大城市，生活不容易维持。", "pinyin": "cháng ān jū dà bù yì", "word": "长安居大不易", "abbreviation": "cajdby"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《秋兴》诗之四闻道长安似弈棋，百年世事不胜悲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻动荡不定的政局。", "pinyin": "cháng ān qí jú", "word": "长安棋局", "abbreviation": "caqj"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《序》燕姬越女，巧自衒鬻于春风之前，冀长安少年，为之一顾。”", "example": "游人坌集，士女如云，～多驰骤车马以为乐。★清·富察敦崇《燕京岁时记·大钟寺》", "explanation": "旧指都城里豪奢轻狂的贵家子弟。", "pinyin": "cháng ān shào nián", "word": "长安少年", "abbreviation": "casn"}, {"derivation": "清·陈确《答张考夫书》怙恶不悛，长傲饰非者，古下愚不肖之流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "滋长骄傲、掩饰过错。", "pinyin": "zhǎng ào shì fēi", "word": "长傲饰非", "abbreviation": "zasf"}, {"derivation": "清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》又蒙洪提督保举，调回广东，以为有些好处，谁想只受大南门把总之职。所谓长才短驭，好不令人愤恨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言大才小用。", "pinyin": "cháng cái duǎn yù", "word": "长才短驭", "abbreviation": "ccdy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》然使长才广度，无所不淹，而能不营，乃可贵耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才能出众器量宏大的人。", "pinyin": "cháng cái guǎng dù", "word": "长才广度", "abbreviation": "ccgd"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《嘉靖庚子科乡试对策》之一开局秉笔，固皆一代之长材茂学，必有所见广圣意者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才能高学问大的人。", "pinyin": "cháng cái mào xué", "word": "长材茂学", "abbreviation": "ccmx"}, {"derivation": "清·浴日生《海国英雄记·航海》运贩生涯，锱铢贱业，教俺长材小试，无聊之极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言大材小用。", "pinyin": "cháng cái xiǎo shì", "word": "长材小试", "abbreviation": "ccxs"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》各要寻几件希奇礼物上寿，祝他个长春不老。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言长生不老。", "pinyin": "cháng chún bù lǎo", "word": "长春不老", "abbreviation": "ccbl"}, {"derivation": "高阳《清宫外史》上册长此以往，必定搞成明朝末年那个样子，大政受言路的影响，亿不定，政府一件事不能办。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长期这样下去。", "pinyin": "cháng cǐ yǐ wǎng", "word": "长此以往", "abbreviation": "ccyw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公六年》善不可失，恶不可长，其陈桓公之谓乎，长恶不悛，从自及也。”", "example": "其有久为头首，累受招安，～，及杀人众多，情理巨蠹之人，自合依旧处死。★宋·李纲《申省措置酌情处断招降盗贼状》", "explanation": "指长期作恶，不肯悔改。", "pinyin": "cháng è bù quān", "word": "长恶不悛", "abbreviation": "cebq"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·炀帝纪下》朕以许其改过，乃诏班师，而长恶靡悛，宴安鸩毒，此而可忍，孰不可容！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长期作恶，不肯悔改。", "pinyin": "cháng è mǐ quān", "word": "长恶靡悛", "abbreviation": "cemq"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·宗悫传》悫年少时，炳问其志，悫曰‘愿乘长风破万里浪。’”", "example": "唐·李白《行路难》诗长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。”", "explanation": "比喻志向远大，不怕困难，奋勇前进。", "pinyin": "cháng fēng pò làng", "word": "长风破浪", "abbreviation": "cfpl"}, {"derivation": "宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·杂曲歌辞·悲歌》悲歌可以当泣，远望可以当归。”", "example": "感怀触绪，聊赋四章，匪曰无故呻吟，亦～之意耳。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十七回", "explanation": "长歌长声歌咏，也指写诗；当当作。用长声歌咏或写诗文来代替痛哭，借以抒发心中的悲愤。", "pinyin": "cháng gē dàng kū", "word": "长歌当哭", "abbreviation": "cgdk"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十六回长话短说，你与谭学生是同盟兄弟，他赢了俺一百多银子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "要说的话很多，一时不能说清，只用扼要的几句话表明主要意思。", "pinyin": "cháng huà duǎn shuō", "word": "长话短说", "abbreviation": "chds"}, {"derivation": "《洛阳伽蓝记·建中寺》养虎自啮，长虺成蛇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虺小蛇，毒蛇。指养奸遗患。比喻纵容敌人，听任其强大起来。而留下后患。", "pinyin": "zhǎng huǐ chéng shé", "word": "长虺成蛇", "abbreviation": "zhcs"}, {"derivation": "唐·张鷟《游仙窟》鸣钟食鼎，积代衣缨；长戟高门，因循礼乐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "门庭高大，门内列戟。形容旧时显贵人家的威仪。", "pinyin": "cháng jǐ gāo mén", "word": "长戟高门", "abbreviation": "cjgm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《司马温公神道碑》然古之人君，所以为子孙长计远虑者，类皆如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长远打算。", "pinyin": "cháng jì yuǎn lǜ", "word": "长计远虑", "abbreviation": "cjyl"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《安边绥远疏》虽有长驾远驭之君，乘兵力之盛，凿空开边，一旦不能有，则议者纷纷请弃地，或退保九边已耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻帝王用某种政策、手段羁縻边远地区。", "pinyin": "cháng jià yuǎn yù", "word": "长驾远驭", "abbreviation": "cjyy"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第二折水呵抵多少长江后浪推前浪，花呵早则一片西飞一片东，岁月匆匆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物的不断前进。多指新人新事代替旧人旧事。", "pinyin": "cháng jiāng hòu làng tuī qián làng", "word": "长江后浪推前浪", "abbreviation": "cjhltql"}, {"derivation": "《南史·孙范传》隋师将济江，群官请为备防，范奏曰‘长江天堑，古来险隔，虏军岂能飞渡？’”", "example": "占据江南八郡，隔着～，双比淮西差多少来去。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十回", "explanation": "堑壕沟。长江为天然的坑堑、险要。旧时形容长江地势险要，不可逾越。", "pinyin": "cháng jiāng tiān qiàn", "word": "长江天堑", "abbreviation": "cjtq"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·卖郎独占花魁》[朱重]放下被窝等件，买巨锁儿锁了门，便往长街短巷，访求父亲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言大街小巷。", "pinyin": "cháng jiē duǎn xiàng", "word": "长街短巷", "abbreviation": "cjdx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·越王勾践世家》范蠡遂去，自齐遗大夫种书曰‘蜚鸟尽，良弓藏；狡兔死，走狗烹。越王为人长颈鸟喙，可与共患难，不可与共乐。子何不去？”", "example": "既已灭吴，以勾践为人，～，可与共患难，不可与同逸乐，浮海而去。★明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·龙堂灵会录》", "explanation": "喙鸟的嘴。长颈项，尖嘴巴。指阴险狠毒者的状貌。", "pinyin": "cháng jǐng niǎo huì", "word": "长颈鸟喙", "abbreviation": "cjnh"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策》岂非计久长，有子孙相继为王也哉。”《汉书·元帝纪》东垂被虐耗之害，关中有无聊之民，非长久之计。”", "example": "却把那袈裟留下，以为传家之宝，岂非子孙～耶？★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回", "explanation": "计计划，策略。长远的打算。", "pinyin": "cháng jiǔ zhī jì", "word": "长久之计", "abbreviation": "cjzj"}, {"derivation": "《金石索·汉长乐宫瓦》‘长乐未央’，此长东宫瓦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "未央未尽。长久欢乐，永不结束。", "pinyin": "cháng lè wèi yāng", "word": "长乐未央", "abbreviation": "clwy"}, {"derivation": "晋·稽康《与山巨源绝交书》虽饰以金镳、飨以嘉肴，逾思长林而志在丰草也。”", "example": "所以在风尘劳攘的时候，每怀～之思，而今却可赋《遂初》了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回", "explanation": "幽深的树林，茂盛的野草。指禽兽栖止的山林草野，旧常喻隐居之地。", "pinyin": "cháng lín fēng cǎo", "word": "长林丰草", "abbreviation": "clfc"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·荣辱》非不欲也，几不长虑顾后而恐无以继之故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虑思考；顾回头看。从长远考虑问题。", "pinyin": "cháng lǜ gù hòu", "word": "长虑顾后", "abbreviation": "clgh"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《上皇帝万言书》方今公卿大夫，莫肯为陛下长虑后顾，为宗庙万世计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顾及未来而作长远打算。", "pinyin": "cháng lǜ hòu gù", "word": "长虑后顾", "abbreviation": "clhg"}, {"derivation": "宋·李纲《与宰相论捍贼札子》纲窃观自古人主，必有亲兵，所以制障表里，为长虑却顾之术也。”", "example": "盖自乙未以后，彼圣主所～，坐席不暖者，独太后之废置我耳。★章炳鳞《驳康有为论革命书》", "explanation": "顾及未来而作长远打算。", "pinyin": "cháng lǜ què gù", "word": "长虑却顾", "abbreviation": "clqg"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记》郑友过一冢，驻马而吟，久不得属，冢中人续之曰‘下有百年人，长眠不知晓。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死亡的别称。", "pinyin": "cháng mián bù qǐ", "word": "长眠不起", "abbreviation": "cmbq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸡的别名。", "pinyin": "cháng míng dōu wèi", "word": "长鸣都尉", "abbreviation": "cmdw"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《蓝采和》第四折这厮淡则淡到长命百岁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寿命很长，能活到一百岁。常用作祝福长寿之词。", "pinyin": "cháng mìng bǎi suì", "word": "长命百岁", "abbreviation": "cmbs"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·姚崇传》经云‘求长命得长命，求富贵得富贵。’”", "example": "原来是一根桃符，上写着～，这杀人贼有了也。★元·郑庭玉《后庭花》第四折", "explanation": "既长寿又富裕显贵。", "pinyin": "cháng mìng fù guì", "word": "长命富贵", "abbreviation": "cmfg"}, {"derivation": "《管子·九守》一曰长目，二曰飞耳，三曰树鸣，明知千里之外，隐微之中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看得远，听得远。比喻消息灵通，知道的事情多。", "pinyin": "cháng mù fēi ěr", "word": "长目飞耳", "abbreviation": "cmfe"}, {"derivation": "巴金《短简·给一个孩子》一件重大的事情要经过长年累月的努力才能够有成就。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长年整年；累月很多个月。形容经过了很多年月。", "pinyin": "cháng nián lěi yuè", "word": "长年累月", "abbreviation": "cnly"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《拨闷》诗长年三老遥怜汝，捩舵开头捷有神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古时指船工。", "pinyin": "zhǎng nián sān lǎo", "word": "长年三老", "abbreviation": "znsl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦始皇本记》人小乘非位，莫不恍忽失守，偷安日日，独能长念却虑，父子作权，近取于户牖之间，况诛猾臣，为君讨贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "思前顾后，反覆考虑。却，后。", "pinyin": "cháng niàn què lǜ", "word": "长念却虑", "abbreviation": "cnql"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·通变》是以归略文统，宜宏大体，先博览以精阅，总纲纪而摄契，然后拓衢路，置关键，长辔远驭，从容按节。”", "example": "使其权弱势分，易为羁制，自可永保边塞，俾为藩臣，此实～之道。★《旧唐书·窦威传》", "explanation": "用长缰绳远远地驾驭拉车的马。比喻远距离操纵，控制另外的人或物。", "pinyin": "cháng pèi yuǎn yù", "word": "长辔远驭", "abbreviation": "cpyy"}, {"derivation": "晋·孙楚《为石仲容与孙皓书》长辔远御，妙略潜授。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①放长缰绳，驾马远行。比喻帝王用某种政策、手段羁縻边远地区。②比喻驾驭创作手段从容达到写作的理想境界。", "pinyin": "cháng pèi yuǎn yù", "word": "长辔远御", "abbreviation": "cpyy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十八回原稿在哪里？倒要细细看看，长篇大论，不知说的是什么。”", "example": "诗上所叙闺臣姐姐事迹，～，倒象替他题了一个小照。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十九回", "explanation": "滔滔不绝的言论。多指内容烦琐、词句重复的长篇发言或文章。", "pinyin": "cháng piān dà lùn", "word": "长篇大论", "abbreviation": "cpdl"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七回见王夫人正和薛姨妈长篇大套的说些家务人情话。”", "example": "得了，得了，我不要再听你这些～似是而非的议论。★欧阳予倩《买卖》", "explanation": "大段的议论、言论或长篇的文章。", "pinyin": "cháng piān dà tào", "word": "长篇大套", "abbreviation": "cpdt"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·李谔传》连篇累牍，不出月露之形。”", "example": "高会广座，有所征引，～，应口吟诵。★清·黄宗羲《陈令升先生传》", "explanation": "篇幅很长，内容很多。", "pinyin": "cháng piān lěi dú", "word": "长篇累牍", "abbreviation": "cpld"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·杨谅传》王所部将吏家属，尽在关西，若用此等，即宜长驱深入，直掳京都，所谓疾雷不及掩耳。”", "example": "且靖康之事，未闻我有一城一邑敢为叛命，而坐视胡虏～，惕息待死屠戮之惨，与五代何异！★宋·叶適《上孝宗皇帝札子》", "explanation": "犹言长驱直入。", "pinyin": "cháng qū shēn rù", "word": "长驱深入", "abbreviation": "cqsr"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第九六回若擒了曹休，便长驱直进，唾手而得寿春，以窥许洛，此万世一时也。”", "example": "再有一种人的意见也是不对的，……具备地说，学北伐战争的～和夺取中城市。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》第一章第一节", "explanation": "犹言长驱直入。", "pinyin": "cháng qū zhí jìn", "word": "长驱直进", "abbreviation": "cqzj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》轻卒锐兵，长驱至国。”汉·曹操《劳徐晃令》吾用兵三十余年，及所闻古之善用兵者，未有长驱直入敌围者也。”", "example": "我根据数日来的～，满相信着先头部队是已经进入了武昌。★郭沫若《革命春秋·北伐途次》", "explanation": "长驱不停顿地策马快跑；直入一直往前。指长距离不停顿的快速行进。形容进军迅猛，不可阻挡。", "pinyin": "cháng qū zhí rù", "word": "长驱直入", "abbreviation": "cqzr"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·瞻卬》妇有长舌，唯厉之阶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "常用来指多嘴多舌、喜欢说长道短、搬弄事非的女人。", "pinyin": "cháng shé zhī fù", "word": "长舌之妇", "abbreviation": "cszf"}, {"derivation": "宋·李纲《召赴文字库祗候引对札子》长蛇封豕，蓄锐深谋，待时而发，其意不浅。”", "example": "凶岁大兵俨相接，～欲安归。★吴恭亨《得君复上海书却寄》", "explanation": "长蛇和大猪。比喻贪暴者。", "pinyin": "cháng shé fēng shǐ", "word": "长蛇封豕", "abbreviation": "csfs"}, {"derivation": "《太上纯阳真经·了三得一经》天一生水，人同自然，肾为北极之枢，精食万化，滋养百骸，赖以永年而长生不老。”", "example": "逍遥自在，超为上仙。正是玉室丹书著姓，～人家。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·蓝桥记》", "explanation": "长生永生。原为道教的话，后也用作对年长者的祝愿语。", "pinyin": "cháng shēng bù lǎo", "word": "长生不老", "abbreviation": "csbl"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·辨问》长生不死，以此责圣人，何其多乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "生命长存，永不死亡。", "pinyin": "cháng shēng bū sǐ", "word": "长生不死", "abbreviation": "csbs"}, {"derivation": "《老子》五十九章有国之母，可以长久，是谓深根固祗，长生久视之道。”", "example": "岂比尔道者之言，拘拘乎养此幻躯，惟求～，作漏世之精也耶！★明·赵弼《两教辨》", "explanation": "久视不老，耳目不衰。形容长寿。", "pinyin": "cháng shēng jiǔ shì", "word": "长生久视", "abbreviation": "csjs"}, {"derivation": "《周书·萧大圜传》嗟乎！人生若浮云朝露，宁俟长绳系景，实不愿之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指留住时光。", "pinyin": "cháng shéng xì jǐng", "word": "长绳系景", "abbreviation": "csxj"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅玄《九曲歌》岁暮景迈群光绝，安得长绳系白日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "系拴，缚。用长绳子把太阳拴住。比喻想留住时光。", "pinyin": "cháng shéng jì rì", "word": "长绳系日", "abbreviation": "csjr"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·名将晚谬》搴旗陷阵，将军事也，长算远略，老夫事也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言深谋远虑。", "pinyin": "cháng suàn yuǎn lüè", "word": "长算远略", "abbreviation": "csyl"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十三回众怪上前道‘大王，怎么长他人志气，灭自己威风 ？'”明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回你两个闭了鸟嘴！长别人志气，灭自己威风。”", "example": "倒塔鬼爆跳如雷道你只～。”★《何典》第十回", "explanation": "指一味助长别人的声势，而看不起自己的力量。", "pinyin": "zhǎng tā rén zhì qì，miè zì jǐ wēi fēng", "word": "长他人志气，灭自己威风", "abbreviation": "ztrzqzjwf"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第二二回往常间只有宝玉长谈阔论，今日贾政在这里便唯唯而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹高谈阔论。", "pinyin": "cháng tán kuò lùn", "word": "长谈阔论", "abbreviation": "ctkl"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《菩萨蛮》词何处是归程，长亭更短亭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古时设在路旁的亭舍，常用为饯别处。也指旅程遥远。", "pinyin": "cháng tíng duǎn tíng", "word": "长亭短亭", "abbreviation": "ctdt"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十六回岳夫人道‘……怎敢劳姐长途跋涉，决难从命。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跋涉翻山越岭、趟水过河。指远距离的翻山渡水。形容路途遥远，行路辛苦。", "pinyin": "cháng tú bá shè", "word": "长途跋涉", "abbreviation": "ctbs"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《再乞归葬疏》兹又奉圣母申命之颁，耿耿孤忠，宁敢自负。但臣今日所祈，非欲长往远引，忍于背违者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指引身远行，一去不返。", "pinyin": "cháng wǎng yuǎn yǐn", "word": "长往远引", "abbreviation": "cwyy"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》长袖善舞，多钱善贾。”", "example": "李春山～，当时的一班名公巨卿，甚至连醇王都被他巴结上了。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "袖子长，有利于起舞。原指有所依靠，事情就容易成功◇形容有财势会耍手腕的人，善于钻营，会走门路。", "pinyin": "cháng xiù shàn wǔ", "word": "长袖善舞", "abbreviation": "cxsw"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二九章他[崇祯]将御案上的文书一推，不由地长嘘短叹，喃喃地自语说‘饷呵，饷呵，没有饷的日子如何撑持？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指叹息不已。", "pinyin": "cháng xū duǎn tàn", "word": "长嘘短叹", "abbreviation": "cxdt"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·宁戚〈饭牛歌〉》生不逢尧与舜禅，短布单衣才至骭，从昏饭牛薄夜半，长夜漫漫何时旦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "漫漫无边际的样子。漫长的黑夜无边无际。多用来比喻社会的黑暗。", "pinyin": "cháng yè màn màn", "word": "长夜漫漫", "abbreviation": "cymm"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《浣溪沙·和柳亚子先生》词长夜难明赤县天，百年魔怪舞翩跹，人民五亿不团圆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "漫长的黑夜难以见到光明。比喻漫长的黑暗统治。", "pinyin": "cháng yè nán míng", "word": "长夜难明", "abbreviation": "cynm"}, {"derivation": "《史记·滑稽列传》齐威王之时喜隐，好为淫乐长夜之饮。”", "example": "有时上皇妆吃化贫子，行乞于中，以取其乐，又为～，以宵达旦。★《大宋宣和遗事》亨集", "explanation": "指通宵宴饮。", "pinyin": "cháng yè zhī yǐn", "word": "长夜之饮", "abbreviation": "cyzy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》沛公方倨床，使两女子洗足。郦生长揖不拜。”", "example": "王趋见，未至，使者三四往。及见，～。★明·宋廉《尊卢沙》", "explanation": "揖、拜旧时的拱手、磕头礼。对长者或尊者只弯腰行拱手礼，不跪拜磕头。旧时指相见时态度不恭，为人高傲。", "pinyin": "cháng yī bù bài", "word": "长揖不拜", "abbreviation": "cybb"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·君子篇》故尚贤使能，则主尊下安；贵贱有等，则令行而不流；亲疏有分，则施行而不悖；长幼有序，则事业捷成而有所休。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年长者和年幼者之间的先后尊卑。同长幼有叙”。", "pinyin": "zhǎng yòu yǒu xù", "word": "长幼有序", "abbreviation": "zyyx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公上》圣人有忧之，使契为司徒，教以人伦，父子有亲，君臣有义，夫妇有别，长幼有叙，朋友有信。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年长者和年幼者之间的先后尊卑。亦作长幼有序”。", "pinyin": "zhǎng yòu yǒu xù", "word": "长幼有叙", "abbreviation": "zyyx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》所以官序贵贱各得其宜也，所以示后世有尊卑长幼之序也。”", "example": "部队是最讲究～的。一般都是官衔高的首长谦虚地说你们就叫我老某好了，透出官兵一致的亲热。其实谁敢叫他老某呢？★毕淑敏《最后一支西地兰》一", "explanation": "指辈分大小，地位高低。", "pinyin": "zhǎng yòu zūn bēi", "word": "长幼尊卑", "abbreviation": "zyzb"}, {"derivation": "元·乔吉《金钱记》第三折你家这门馆先生，自从我在学堂中一个月，不曾教我一句书，终日只是长吁短气，不知为何。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指叹息不已。", "pinyin": "cháng xū duǎn qì", "word": "长吁短气", "abbreviation": "cxdq"}, {"derivation": "《乐府群珠·无名氏＜金字经＞》短叹长吁三两声。”", "example": "少可有一万声～，五千遍捣枕槌床。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折", "explanation": "吁叹息。长一声、短一声不住地叹气。形容发愁的神情。", "pinyin": "cháng xū duǎn tàn", "word": "长吁短叹", "abbreviation": "cxdt"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》苏晋长斋绣佛前，醉中往往爱逃禅。”", "example": "有位姓尹的妈妈，年纪已在五十以上。一人孤居，～。★郭沫若《牧羊哀话》", "explanation": "长斋终年吃素。吃长斋于佛像之前。形容修行信佛。", "pinyin": "cháng zhāi lǐ fó", "word": "长斋礼佛", "abbreviation": "czlf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》苏晋长斋绣佛前，醉中往往爱逃禅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长斋终年吃素；绣佛刺绣的佛像。吃长斋于佛像之前。形容修行信佛。", "pinyin": "cháng zhāi xiù fó", "word": "长斋绣佛", "abbreviation": "czxf"}, {"derivation": "《北堂书钞》卷一三四引汉蔡邕《协初赋》长枕横施，大被竟床。”《新唐书·让皇帝宪传》玄宗为太子，尝制大衾长枕，将与诸王共之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟友爱。", "pinyin": "cháng zhěn dà bèi", "word": "长枕大被", "abbreviation": "czdb"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷五八唐明皇于诸王为长枕大衾，虽甚亲爱，亦是无以限制之，无足观者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟友爱。", "pinyin": "cháng zhěn dà qīn", "word": "长枕大衾", "abbreviation": "czdq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》建久安之势，成长治之业。”", "example": "要维持民族和国家的长久地位，还有道德问题，有了很好的道德，国家才能～。★孙中山《民族主义第六讲》", "explanation": "治太平；安安定。形容国家长期安定、巩固。", "pinyin": "cháng zhì jiǔ ān", "word": "长治久安", "abbreviation": "czja"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·琅邪王俨传》琅邪王年少，肠肥脑满，轻为举措。”", "example": "有的又阔双矮，使你想起那些～的商人。★叶圣陶《书的夜话》", "explanation": "肠肥指身体胖，肚子大；脑满指肥头大耳。形容不劳而食的人吃得饱饱的，养得胖胖的。", "pinyin": "cháng féi nǎo mǎn", "word": "肠肥脑满", "abbreviation": "cfnm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》苌弘死于蜀，藏其血，三年而化为碧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容为正义事业而流的血。苌弘春秋时周大夫，又称苌叔。碧青绿色的玉石。", "pinyin": "cháng hóng bì xuě", "word": "苌弘碧血", "abbreviation": "chbx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》人主莫不欲其臣之忠，而忠未必信，故伍员流于江，苌弘死于蜀，藏其血三年而化为碧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苌弘周敬王的夫人，后蒙冤为人所杀，传说血化为碧玉。", "pinyin": "cháng hóng huà bì", "word": "苌弘化碧", "abbreviation": "chhb"}, {"derivation": "见尝胆卧薪”。", "example": "不共天仇，从此后～休忘。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·设朝》", "explanation": "薪柴草。睡觉睡在柴草上，吃饭睡觉都尝一尝苦胆。形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。", "pinyin": "cháng dǎn mián xīn", "word": "尝胆眠薪", "abbreviation": "cdmx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·越王勾践世家》越王勾路反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。”", "example": "我即卑官菲食，～，聚才智之精神，枕戈待旦，合六州之物力，破釜沉舟，尚恐无救于事。★明·史可法《请出师讨贼书》", "explanation": "薪柴草。睡觉睡在柴草上，吃饭睡觉都尝一尝苦胆。形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。", "pinyin": "cháng dǎn wò xīn", "word": "尝胆卧薪", "abbreviation": "cdwx"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·察今》尝一脟肉而知一镬之味，一鼎之调。”", "example": "那上等的，自有一班王孙公子去问津，那下等的，也有那些逐臭之夫，垂涎着～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回", "explanation": "鼎古代炊具，三足两耳；脔切成块的肉。尝鼎里一片肉，就可以知道整个鼎里的肉味。", "pinyin": "cháng dǐng yī luán", "word": "尝鼎一脔", "abbreviation": "cdyl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《和英国记者贝特兰的谈话》日寇原欲在中国求偿其大欲，但中国的长期抵抗，将使日本帝国主义本身走上崩溃的道路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "偿达到，满足。欲欲望。大欲野心。指满足了他最大的欲望，或达到了他的野心。", "pinyin": "cháng qí dà yù", "word": "偿其大欲", "abbreviation": "cqdy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "～的国防力量是国家安全的保证。", "explanation": "常时常；备防备，准备；懈懈怠，放松。时刻准备着，毫不忪懈。", "pinyin": "cháng bèi bù xiè", "word": "常备不懈", "abbreviation": "cbbx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》盖非常鳞凡介之品汇俦也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一般的鱼类、贝类。比喻平凡的人。", "pinyin": "cháng lín fán jiè", "word": "常鳞凡介", "abbreviation": "clfj"}, {"derivation": "高云览《小城春秋》第一章福建内地常年累月闹着兵祸、官灾、绑票、械头。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长年累月。形容经过的时间很长。", "pinyin": "cháng nián lèi yuè", "word": "常年累月", "abbreviation": "cnly"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·藏宫传》常胜之家，难于虑敌。”", "example": "我们不能要求事实上的～，这是自古以来就很少的。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "每战必胜的指挥官。", "pinyin": "cháng shèng jiāng jūn", "word": "常胜将军", "abbreviation": "csjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《祭王平甫文》至若操纸为文，落笔千字，徜徉恣肆，如不楞穷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文章挥洒自如，气势豪放。", "pinyin": "cháng yáng zì sì", "word": "徜徉恣肆", "abbreviation": "cyzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "惝恍也作惝况”，失意的样子。迷离凝不清。指茫然若失而凝不清的样子。", "pinyin": "chǎng huǎng mí lí", "word": "惝恍迷离", "abbreviation": "chml"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》殷怅然自失。”", "example": "忠泣诉父名，主人～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·牛成章》", "explanation": "怅然形容不如意、不痛快。象失去什么似的烦恼不快。", "pinyin": "chàng rán ruò shī", "word": "怅然若失", "abbreviation": "crrs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》殷怅然自失。”", "example": "忠泣诉父名，主人～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·牛成章》", "explanation": "怅然因不如意而感到不痛快。形容神志迷乱，像失去什么似的样子。", "pinyin": "chàng rán zì shī", "word": "怅然自失", "abbreviation": "crzs"}, {"derivation": "元·杨暹《刘行首》第四折可笑愚痴，不辨个高低，畅叫扬疾。”", "example": "我可也不和你～，谁共你磕牙抖嘴。★元·关汉卿《陈母教子》第三折", "explanation": "指大吵大闹。暢叫”即唱叫”，吵闹之意。扬疾”犹嚷唧，亦吵闹之意。", "pinyin": "chàng jiào yáng jí", "word": "畅叫扬疾", "abbreviation": "cjyj"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《奈何天·总评》使之生于贵族，早历宦途，畅所欲为，更不知作何竖立。”", "example": "郡守贵福并赠瑾对联一，联曰‘竞争世界，雄冠地球。’瑾于是益得～。★陶成章《浙案纪略·秋瑾传》", "explanation": "痛痛快快地做想做的事。", "pinyin": "chàng suǒ yù wéi", "word": "畅所欲为", "abbreviation": "csyw"}, {"derivation": "明·李清《三垣笔记·崇桢》熊司副开元请对，意在攻周辅延儒，故请屏人，诸臣请退，皆允之，惟延儒等请退，则谕止之，故开元不能畅所欲言。”", "example": "还有一种坏处，是一做教员，未免有顾忌；教授有教授的架子，不能～。★鲁迅《而已集·读书杂谈》", "explanation": "畅尽情，痛快。畅快地把要说的话都说出来。", "pinyin": "chàng suǒ yù yán", "word": "畅所欲言", "abbreviation": "csyy"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《整顿党的作风》铲除这两方面的祸根，才能使党在团结全党同志和团结全国人民的伟大事业中畅行无阻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫无阻碍地通行或通过。", "pinyin": "chàng tōng wú zǔ", "word": "畅通无阻", "abbreviation": "ctwz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫无阻碍地通行或流通。多指事情能顺利地进行。亦作畅通无阻”。", "pinyin": "chàng xíng wú ài", "word": "畅行无碍", "abbreviation": "cxwa"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "铲除路面上的积雪，才能使道路再度～。", "explanation": "毫无阻碍地通行或通过。", "pinyin": "chàng xíng wú zǔ", "word": "畅行无阻", "abbreviation": "cxwz"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·缪称训》倡而不和，意而不戴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倡同唱”⊥响应。领唱无人应和。形容有人领导，但无人响应的冷清局面。", "pinyin": "chàng ér bù hè", "word": "倡而不和", "abbreviation": "cebh"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《吴他山诗序》余游四方，往往闻农夫细民倡情冶思之所歌谣，虽其辞为方言鄙语，而亦时有义意之存。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冶荡轻佻的情思。", "pinyin": "chàng qíng yě sī", "word": "倡情冶思", "abbreviation": "cqys"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《燕春台》诗蜜房羽客类芳心，冶叶倡条遍相识。”宋·欧阳修《玉楼春·二五》词冶叶倡条姿留连，飘荡轻于花上絮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倡通‘娼’；冶妖艳。原形容杨柳的枝叶婀娜多姿◇比喻任人玩赏攀折的花草枝叶。借指妓女。", "pinyin": "chāng tiáo yě yè", "word": "倡条冶叶", "abbreviation": "ctyy"}, {"derivation": "《南史·檀道济传》道济夜唱筹量沙，以所余少米散其上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把沙当做米，量时高呼数字。比喻安定军心，制造假象来迷惑敌人。", "pinyin": "chàng chóu liáng shā", "word": "唱筹量沙", "abbreviation": "ccls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "《太白》创刊之初，原有一点同当时风行的《论语》、《人间世》～的意思。（唐弢《忆〈太白〉》）", "explanation": "过去，两个戏班子为了抢生意，有时候会硐一时间演同样的戏，称为唱对台戏。比喻采取与对方相对的行动，来反对或搞垮对方。", "pinyin": "chàng duì tái xì", "word": "唱对台戏", "abbreviation": "cdtx"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·宾白》予所谓多，谓不可删逸之多，非唱沙作米、强凫变鹤之多也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻以假乱真或以劣为优。", "pinyin": "chàng shā zuò mǐ", "word": "唱沙作米", "abbreviation": "cszm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》我与王安丰说延陵、子房，亦超超玄箸。”", "example": "读此诗而思此景，即不必有此景。而但读此诗已令人～矣。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷十", "explanation": "超超形容高超；玄微妙；著明显。言论、文辞高妙明切。", "pinyin": "chāo chāo xuán zhù", "word": "超超玄著", "abbreviation": "ccxz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》我与王安丰说延陵、子房，亦超超玄箸。”", "example": "读此诗而思此景，即不必有此景。而但读此诗已令人～矣。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》第十卷", "explanation": "超超高超；玄微妙；箸通著”，明显。指言论文辞高妙又明切。", "pinyin": "chāo chāo xuán zhù", "word": "超超玄箸", "abbreviation": "ccxz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》刘孝标注引谢承《后汉书》徐穉，字儒子，豫章南昌人，清妙高踤，超世绝俗。”", "example": "在明天的《新川南日刊》发表出来，让全个卢州城开开眼界，知道新人物的行径是怎样的～能够异想天开尊重女性的。★茅盾《虹》", "explanation": "尘、俗指尘世、人间；拔超出。原指佛教徒功夫深，已超出尘世◇多形容才德远远超过平常人。", "pinyin": "chāo chén bá sú", "word": "超尘拔俗", "abbreviation": "ccbs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》刘孝标注引谢承《后汉书》徐穉，字儒子，豫章南昌人，清妙高踤，超世绝俗。”", "example": "孟明登太华山，至明星岩下，果见一人羽冠鹤氅，玉貌丹唇，飘飘然有～之姿。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十七回", "explanation": "尘、俗指尘世、人间；出超出。原指佛教徒功夫深，已超出尘世◇多形容才德远远超过平常人。", "pinyin": "chāo chén chū sú", "word": "超尘出俗", "abbreviation": "cccs"}, {"derivation": "明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第七回昨晚道场圆满，正要回来，女众们都劝我道‘千难万难出来一次，夜间钟法上放焰口超度众生，极有功德，怎的不看看去？’因此在寺里念了这一夜佛。却有甚事谈论？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教用语。用念经来使死人脱离苦海。也泛指做善事。", "pinyin": "chāo dù zhòng shēng", "word": "超度众生", "abbreviation": "cdzs"}, {"derivation": "元·马钰《清心镜·叹世》厮是非，讲闲气。岂悟修行，超凡出世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超越凡俗，离开尘世。", "pinyin": "chāo fán chū shì", "word": "超凡出世", "abbreviation": "cfcs"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕岩《七言之二》举世若能知所寓，超凡入胜弗为难。”", "example": "今日弟幸会芝范，想领教一番～的道理，从此可以洗尽俗肠，重开眼界。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一五回", "explanation": "凡指凡人，普通人。超越平常人而达到圣贤的境界。形容学识修养达到了高峰。", "pinyin": "chāo fán rù shèng", "word": "超凡入圣", "abbreviation": "cfrs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·赵五伦传》其余同谋者咸超阶越次，不可胜纪，至于奴卒厮役亦加以爵位。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指越过原有的等级顺序，多指越级提升官吏。同不次之迁”。", "pinyin": "chāo jiē yuè cì", "word": "超阶越次", "abbreviation": "cjyc"}, {"derivation": "唐，韩愈《贺册尊号表》众美备具，名实相当，赫赫巍巍，超今冠古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冠超出众人。超越古今。", "pinyin": "chāo jīn guàn gǔ", "word": "超今冠古", "abbreviation": "cjgg"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《与管登之书》细读佳刻，字字句句皆从神识中模写，雄健博达，真足以超今绝古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超越古今。", "pinyin": "chāo jīn jué gǔ", "word": "超今绝古", "abbreviation": "cjjg"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《桃园结义》二折凭着我壮志能，胆气粗，博一个黄阁标名，超今越古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超越古今。", "pinyin": "chāo jīn yuè gǔ", "word": "超今越古", "abbreviation": "cjyg"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《答耿司寇书》故使克明即不中举……亦当为天地间有数奇品，超类绝伦，而可以公眼前蹊径限之欤？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超出寻常，无与伦比。", "pinyin": "chāo lèi jué lún", "word": "超类绝伦", "abbreviation": "cljl"}, {"derivation": "南朝齐·谢赫《毛惠远》出入穷奇，纵横逸笔，力遵韵雅，超迈绝伦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伦同辈。超越同辈，无人可比。", "pinyin": "chāo mài jué lún", "word": "超迈绝伦", "abbreviation": "cmjl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑文》绝后光前”李善注引《晋起居注·安帝诏》曰元功盛德，超前绝后。”", "example": "飞娘咋舌惊叹道‘天下有这等奇烈女子，守节不变，犹人所能，至宁死而不显，婆婆之失，则真可～矣。’★《野叟曝言》六九回", "explanation": "指超越前人，以后也无一可相比。", "pinyin": "chāo qián jué hòu", "word": "超前绝后", "abbreviation": "cqjh"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百三十八回这髕郎文艺固是超群轶类，怜与素臣天生神力仿佛。”", "example": "我是把《诗经》上反复咏叹的笔法神而化之的，你想，不是一个～的美中之后女主角活现在你眼前么！★茅盾《无题》", "explanation": "超出众人，在同辈中拔尖。", "pinyin": "chāo qún bá lèi", "word": "超群拔类", "abbreviation": "cqbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十七超群出众太虚玄。”", "example": "你道生得如何？……即非倾国倾城色，自是～人。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十", "explanation": "指超出众人。", "pinyin": "chāo qún chū zhòng", "word": "超群出众", "abbreviation": "cqcz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·关羽传》亮知羽护前，乃答之曰‘孟起兼资文武，雄烈过人，一世之杰，黥、彭之徒，当与益德并驱争先，犹未及髯之绝伦逸群也。’”", "example": "陈景润在数学上的贡献说明他数学才能～。", "explanation": "伦同辈。超出一般人，没有可以相比的。", "pinyin": "chāo qún jué lún", "word": "超群绝伦", "abbreviation": "cqjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "超出众人，在同辈中拔尖。同超群拔类”。", "pinyin": "chāo qún yì lèi", "word": "超群轶类", "abbreviation": "cqyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昂《为将军程处弼谢放流表》臣山东孤子，朝无亲故。性识愚鲁，非有才能。陛下超群越辈，崇以荣宠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超越众人和同辈。", "pinyin": "chāo qún yuè bèi", "word": "超群越辈", "abbreviation": "cqyb"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·吴文溥传》[吴文溥]其为人有韬略，超然不群，能作苏门长啸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超脱于世俗之外。不与众人合群。", "pinyin": "chāo rán bù qún", "word": "超然不群", "abbreviation": "crbq"}, {"derivation": "《文选·宋玉＜对楚王问＞》宋玉曰‘夫圣人瑰意琦行，超然独处，世俗之民又安知臣之所为哉!’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超出世事离群独居。", "pinyin": "chāo rán dú chǔ", "word": "超然独处", "abbreviation": "crdc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·修务训》君子……超然独立，卓然离世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超出世事离群独居。", "pinyin": "chāo rán dú lì", "word": "超然独立", "abbreviation": "crdl"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《为第五伦荐谢夷吾疏》方之古贤，实有伦序，采之于今，超然绝俗，诚社稷之蓍龟，大汉之栋甍。”", "example": "《茧庵记》及《初营》、《落成》二诗，大老手笔，～。★宋·陆游《与姜特立书》", "explanation": "高超得完全不同凡俗。指远过于寻常之辈。", "pinyin": "chāo rán jué sú", "word": "超然绝俗", "abbreviation": "crjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·许顗《彦周诗话》东坡《海南诗》、荆公《钟山诗》，超然迈伦，能追逐李杜陶谢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伦同辈。超越同辈，无人可比。", "pinyin": "chāo rán mài lún", "word": "超然迈伦", "abbreviation": "crml"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《超然台记》予弟子由适在济南，闻而赋之，且名其台曰‘超然’。以见予之无所往而不乐者，盖游于物之外也。”", "example": "这一种仪式既经举行，即倘有后患，各部都该负责，不能～，说风凉话了。★鲁迅《而已集·谈所谓大内档案》", "explanation": "超高超脱俗；物外世外。超出世俗生活之外。引申为置身事外。", "pinyin": "chāo rán wù wài", "word": "超然物外", "abbreviation": "crww"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《诗品·雄浑》超以象外，得其环中。”", "example": "人倘能够～”，看看报章，倒也是一种清福。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·马上支日记》", "explanation": "以用法等同于”。超脱于物象以外。指诗文的意境雄浑、超脱。也比喻置身世外，脱离现实的空想。", "pinyin": "chāo rán xiàng wài", "word": "超然象外", "abbreviation": "crxw"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏舜钦《答韩持国书》偷俗如此，安可久居其间，遂超然远举，羁泊于江湖之上，不惟衣食之累，实亦少避其机阱也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为超脱世事，远由而去。", "pinyin": "chāo rán yuǎn jǔ", "word": "超然远举", "abbreviation": "cryj"}, {"derivation": "清·姚鼎《伍子胥论》昔者尝怪乐毅之于燕，伍子胥之于吴，皆以受任于先君之时，及至嗣子弃之，于是毅遂超然远引，而子胥乃恋恋不去，终以谏死于吴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为超脱世事，远由而去。", "pinyin": "chāo rán yuǎn yǐn", "word": "超然远引", "abbreviation": "cryy"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·东土祖师》光自幼志气不群，博涉诗书，尤精玄理，而不事家产，好游山水，后览佛书，超然自得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超脱世事，自觉快乐和满足。", "pinyin": "chāo rán zì dé", "word": "超然自得", "abbreviation": "crzd"}, {"derivation": "汉·袁绍《与公孙瓒书》故为荐书恳恻，冀可改悔，而足下超然自逸，矜其威诈，谓天罔可吞，豪雄可灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超脱世事，安闲快乐。", "pinyin": "chāo rán zì yì", "word": "超然自逸", "abbreviation": "crzy"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《豪士赋序》借使伊人，颇览天道。知尽不可益，盈难久持。超然自引，高揖而退。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超脱世事，自动引退。", "pinyin": "chāo rán zì yǐn", "word": "超然自引", "abbreviation": "crzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指佛教徒功夫深，已超出尘世◇多形容才德远远超过平常人。同超尘出俗”。", "pinyin": "chāo shì bá sú", "word": "超世拔俗", "abbreviation": "csbs"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《陈寔碑》群僚贺之，皆举手曰，颖川陈君，超世绝伦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超出世人和同辈。", "pinyin": "chāo shì jué lún", "word": "超世绝伦", "abbreviation": "csjl"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书谱·送先辈诗》及乘兴一寓于挥洒，自然有超世绝俗之态矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超出世俗，无人可比。", "pinyin": "chāo shì jué sú", "word": "超世绝俗", "abbreviation": "csjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏拭《晁错论》古之大事者，不唯有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有超越世人的才能。", "pinyin": "chāo shì zhī cái", "word": "超世之才", "abbreviation": "cszc"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵壹《非草书》夫杜崔张之，皆有超俗绝世之才，博学余暇游手于斯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超出世俗，无人可比。", "pinyin": "chāo sú jué shì", "word": "超俗绝世", "abbreviation": "csjs"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《诗品·雄浑》超以象外，得其环中。”", "example": "人倘能够超然象外”，看看报章，倒也是一种清福。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·马上支日记》", "explanation": "以用法等同于”。超脱于物象之外。形容诗文意境雄浑、超脱。也比喻置身世外，脱离现实的空想。", "pinyin": "chāo yǐ xiàng wài", "word": "超以象外", "abbreviation": "cyxw"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·徐无鬼》天下马有成材，若恤若失，若丧其一，若是超轶绝尘，不知其所。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轶车辙；超轶指后车超过前车；绝尘脚不沾尘土。形容奔跑得极快。", "pinyin": "chāo yì jué chén", "word": "超轶绝尘", "abbreviation": "cyjc"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书谱·空鲙帖》往昔字学之流，其初笔法安在？惟其胸次笔端超逸绝尘，暗合法度，则其草创便为一物之宗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不拘滞于世俗，超然物外。", "pinyin": "chāo yì jué chén", "word": "超逸绝尘", "abbreviation": "cyjc"}, {"derivation": "《文选左思》奸回内趂，翼翼京室，眈眈帝宇，巢焚原燎，变为煨烬，故荆棘旅庭也。”", "example": "自英皇北狞，河套沦没，～，糜鹿为墟。★清·侯方域《定鼎说》", "explanation": "极言战祸惨烈。", "pinyin": "cháo fén yuán liáo", "word": "巢焚原燎", "abbreviation": "cfyl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·孔融传》安有巢而卵不破乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸟巢毁了，卵也一定会打碎。比喻大人遭难而牵连到子女。", "pinyin": "cháo huǐ luǎn pò", "word": "巢毁卵破", "abbreviation": "chlp"}, {"derivation": "后魏·卢之明《剧鼠赋》跖实排虚，巢居穴处，皆饮噬于山泽。”", "example": "他为逃避法律的制裁，躲藏于深山老林，从此～。但法网恢恢，最终没有躲过应有的惩罚。", "explanation": "栖身于树上或岩洞里。指人类未有房屋前的生活状况。", "pinyin": "cháo jū xué chǔ", "word": "巢居穴处", "abbreviation": "cjxc"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·逍遥游》鹪鷯巢於深林，不过一枝。”", "example": "～，聊自足耳，安事丰屋哉？★《宋史·李沆传》", "explanation": "指鹪鹩筑巢，只不过占用一根树枝◇以之比喻安本分，不贪多。", "pinyin": "cháo lín yī zhī", "word": "巢林一枝", "abbreviation": "clyz"}, {"derivation": "见巢倾卵破”。", "example": "一身网罗不敢惜，～将奈何！★清·黄遵宪《五禽言》诗", "explanation": "比喻灭门之祸，无一得免。亦以喻整体被毁，其中的个别也不可能幸存。", "pinyin": "cháo qīng luǎn fù", "word": "巢倾卵覆", "abbreviation": "cqlf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·孔融传》载孔融被曹操逮捕时，有女七岁，子九岁，两人正在下棋，安坐不动。左右问父被捕为何不起，答曰安有巢毁而卵不破乎！”意指父被害，自己也不得幸免。", "example": "乾曰‘吾兄弟分张，各在异处。今日之事，想无全者，儿子既小，未有所积，亦恐～，夫欲何言！’★《北齐书·高乾传》", "explanation": "比喻灭门之祸，无一得免。亦以喻整体被毁，其中的个别也不可能幸存。", "pinyin": "cháo qīng luǎn pò", "word": "巢倾卵破", "abbreviation": "cqlp"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《后汉纪·质帝纪》二千石长吏遇民如虏，或卖用田宅，或绝命捶楚，大小无聊，朝不保暮。”", "example": "彼恃多数之后援以执政者，时时皆有～之心，从皆怀五日京兆之想，其复何国利民福之能务也！★梁启超《申论种族革命与政治革命之得失》", "explanation": "早晨保不住晚上会发生变化。极言情况危急或境遇窘迫。", "pinyin": "zhāo bù bǎo mù", "word": "朝不保暮", "abbreviation": "zbbm"}, {"derivation": "晋·李密《陈情表》人命危浅，朝不虑夕。”", "example": "这通告示，轰动了整个固始城，津津乐道，竟似忘了身在危城，～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。", "pinyin": "zhāo bù bǎo xī", "word": "朝不保夕", "abbreviation": "zbbx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十六年》敝邑之急，朝不及夕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容情况危急。", "pinyin": "zhāo bù jí xī", "word": "朝不及夕", "abbreviation": "zbjx"}, {"derivation": "晋·李密《陈情表》人命危浅，朝不虑夕。”", "example": "这位老人病势垂危，已经气息奄奄，～。", "explanation": "早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。", "pinyin": "zhāo bù lǜ xī", "word": "朝不虑夕", "abbreviation": "zblx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公元年》吾侪偷食，朝不谋夕。”", "example": "这位老人病势垂危，已经气息奄奄，～。", "explanation": "早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。", "pinyin": "zhāo bù móu xī", "word": "朝不谋夕", "abbreviation": "zbmx"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”", "example": "银河碧落神仙配，地久天长，岂但～期。★清·洪昻《长生殿·怂合》", "explanation": "每天的早晨和黄昏，指短暂的时间。", "pinyin": "zhāo zhāo mù mù", "word": "朝朝暮暮", "abbreviation": "zzmm"}, {"derivation": "元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第一折人都叫我王小二……家中穷窘，朝趁暮食。”", "example": "第三等，乃～，肩担之家。★《醒世恒言·李玉英狱中讼冤》", "explanation": "白天挣了钱，晚上才有饭吃。形容生活十分贫困。", "pinyin": "zhāo chèn mù shí", "word": "朝趁暮食", "abbreviation": "zcms"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "早晨刚写成，晚上就到处流传。形容文章流传迅速。", "pinyin": "cháo chéng mù shí", "word": "朝成暮徧", "abbreviation": "ccms"}, {"derivation": "《南史·刘孝绰传》孝绰辞藻为后进所宗，时重其文，每作一篇，朝成暮遍，好事者咸诵传写，流闻河朔，亭苑柱壁莫不题之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "早晨刚写成，晚上就到处流传。形容文章流传迅速。", "pinyin": "zhāo chéng mù biàn", "word": "朝成暮遍", "abbreviation": "zcmb"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·少帝记》穿池筑观，朝成暮毁，征发工匠，疲极兆民。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容翻新之速。", "pinyin": "zhāo chéng mù huǐ", "word": "朝成暮毁", "abbreviation": "zcmh"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《御试制科策》；后宫之费不下一敌国，金玉锦绣之工，日作而不息，朝成夕毁，务以相新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容翻新之速。", "pinyin": "zhāo chéng xī huǐ", "word": "朝成夕毁", "abbreviation": "zcxh"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·东昏侯记》光筑缮造，日夜不穷，晨构夕毁，朝穿暮塞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻频繁地兴建房屋。", "pinyin": "zhāo chuān mù sāi", "word": "朝穿暮塞", "abbreviation": "zcms"}, {"derivation": "语出《后汉书·乌桓传》居止近塞，朝发穹庐，暮至城郭，五郡民庶，家受其辜。”", "example": "今所幸宫，去京三百余里，銮舆动轫，俄经旬日，非可～。★宋·王谠《唐语林·言语》", "explanation": "指早晨出发晚上就到达。形容路程很近或交通方便。", "pinyin": "zhāo fā mù zhì", "word": "朝发暮至", "abbreviation": "zfmz"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·注水》或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵。”唐·韩愈《祭鳄鱼文》以生以食，鳄鱼朝发而夕至也。”", "example": "防边防海，转运枪炮，～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "早上出发晚上就能到达。形容路程不远或交通方便。", "pinyin": "zhāo fā xī zhì", "word": "朝发夕至", "abbreviation": "zfxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《武林旧事·歌馆》外此诸处茶肆，清乐茶坊、八仙茶坊……各有等差，莫不靓妆迎门，争妍卖笑，朝歌暮弦，摇荡心目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容整天沉迷于歌舞，逸乐无度。", "pinyin": "zhāo gē mù xián", "word": "朝歌暮弦", "abbreviation": "zgmx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》妃嫔媵嫱，王子皇孙，辞楼下殿，辇来于秦。朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容整天沉迷于歌舞，逸乐无度。", "pinyin": "zhāo gē yè xián", "word": "朝歌夜弦", "abbreviation": "zgyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "早晨刚改过，晚上又变了。形容主意不定，一会儿一个样。亦作朝更夕改”。", "pinyin": "zhāo gèng mù gǎi", "word": "朝更暮改", "abbreviation": "zgmg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·翟方进传》朝过夕改，君子与之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容改正错误快。", "pinyin": "zhāo guò xī gǎi", "word": "朝过夕改", "abbreviation": "zgxg"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《文赋》谢朝华于已披，启夕秀于未振。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有新意的文章。", "pinyin": "zhāo huá xī xiù", "word": "朝华夕秀", "abbreviation": "zhxx"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·杜下娘怒沉百宝箱》虽则如此，两下情好愈密，朝欢暮乐，终日相守，如夫妇一般。”", "example": "要令小娘子时常省视，虽在～之际，不忘故乡恩义之情。★明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·别施》", "explanation": "指终日欢乐；日夜寻欢作乐。", "pinyin": "zhāo huān mù lè", "word": "朝欢暮乐", "abbreviation": "zhml"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送穷文》太学四年，朝齑暮盐，惟我保汝，人皆汝嫌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "齑腌菜。早餐用腌菜下饭，晚饭蘸盐进餐。形容饮食简单，生活清苦。", "pinyin": "zhāo jī mù yán", "word": "朝齑暮盐", "abbreviation": "zjmy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第三折敢则是朝经暮史他可便广览群书，多知故事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经指旧时奉为经典的书籍；史指历史书籍。一天到晚诵读经史。形容勤奋读书。", "pinyin": "zhāo jīng mù shǐ", "word": "朝经暮史", "abbreviation": "zjms"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十四回俗语说的好‘朝里无人莫做官。’所以才有撒任的这件事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时俗语。意思是，没有靠山，事办不成。", "pinyin": "cháo lǐ wú rén mò zuò guān", "word": "朝里无人莫做官", "abbreviation": "clwrmzg"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《升庵诗话·萧子显春别》六朝君臣朝梁暮陈，何异于此？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人反复无常，没有节操。", "pinyin": "zhāo liáng mù chén", "word": "朝梁暮陈", "abbreviation": "zlmc"}, {"derivation": "五代冯道为相，历五朝八姓，于丧君亡国略不在意。自号长乐老，著《长乐老自叙》，历陈官爵以为荣，时论卑之。元刘因有《冯道》诗讽之曰亡国降臣固位难，痴顽老子几朝官。朝梁暮晋浑閒事，更舍残骸与契丹。”", "example": "～者谁子，段凝之辈真如蚁。★清·梁清标《王铁枪》诗", "explanation": "比喻人反复无常，没有节操。", "pinyin": "zhāo liáng mù jìn", "word": "朝梁暮晋", "abbreviation": "zlmj"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《王凝妻》诗君不见中原将相夸男儿，朝梁暮周皆逆旅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人反复无常，没有节操。", "pinyin": "zhāo liáng mù zhōu", "word": "朝梁暮周", "abbreviation": "zlmz"}, {"derivation": "汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》赋敛不时，朝令而暮改。”", "example": "政策要力求相对地稳定，不能～。", "explanation": "早晨发布的命令，晚上就改了。比喻经常改变主张和办法，一会儿一个样。", "pinyin": "zhāo lìng mù gǎi", "word": "朝令暮改", "abbreviation": "zlmg"}, {"derivation": "汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》赋敛不时，朝令而暮改。”《汉书·食货志上》急政暴虐，赋敛不时，朝令而暮改。”", "example": "政策要力求相对地稳定，不能～。", "explanation": "早晨发布的命令，晚上就改了。比喻经常改变主张和办法，一会儿一个样。", "pinyin": "zhāo lìng xī gǎi", "word": "朝令夕改", "abbreviation": "zlxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "人生如～，应该把握时机，贡献社会。", "explanation": "形容人生短促好似朝露那样。", "pinyin": "zhāo lù kè zhì", "word": "朝露溘至", "abbreviation": "zlkz"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔颢《行路难》诗我昔初在昭阳时，朝攀暮折登王墀。”一本作朝折暮折”。", "example": "路人爱是风流树，无奈～何。★金·元好问《结杨柳怨》诗", "explanation": "指不断地攀折。比喻时时遭摧残。", "pinyin": "zhāo pān mù shé", "word": "朝攀暮折", "abbreviation": "zpms"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "青年人富有理想，朝气蓬勃，是祖国的未来。", "explanation": "朝气早上的空气，引伸为新生向上，努力进取的气象；蓬勃旺盛的样子。形容充满了生命和活力。", "pinyin": "zhāo qì péng bó", "word": "朝气蓬勃", "abbreviation": "zqpb"}, {"derivation": "《易·干》君子终日干干，夕惕若厉，无咎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容一天到晚勤奋谨慎，没有一点疏忽懈怠。", "pinyin": "zhāo qiáng xī tì", "word": "朝前夕惕", "abbreviation": "zqxt"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·乾》君子终日乾乾，夕惕若厉，无咎。”", "example": "惟～，忠于厥职。★《红楼梦》第十八回", "explanation": "指终日勤奋谨慎，不敢懈怠。", "pinyin": "zhāo qián xī dàng", "word": "朝乾夕愓", "abbreviation": "zqxd"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》君子终日乾乾，夕惕若厉，无咎。”", "example": "虽肝脑涂地，岂能报效万一？惟～，忠于厥职。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回", "explanation": "乾乾乾，即自强不息；惕小心谨慎。形容一天到晚勤奋谨慎，没有一点疏忽懈怠。", "pinyin": "zhāo qián xī tì", "word": "朝乾夕惕", "abbreviation": "zqxt"}, {"derivation": "宋·晁补之《鸡肋集·北渚亭赋》托生理于四方，固朝秦而暮楚。”", "example": "叹～，三载依刘。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十九出", "explanation": "战国时期，秦楚两个诸侯大国相互对立，经常作战。有的诸侯小国为了自身的利益与安全，时而倾向秦，时而倾向楚。比喻人反复无常。", "pinyin": "zhāo qín mù chǔ", "word": "朝秦暮楚", "abbreviation": "zqmc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻主意多变。", "pinyin": "zhāo sān mù èr", "word": "朝三暮二", "abbreviation": "zsme"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》狙公赋芧，曰‘朝三而暮四。’众狙皆怒。曰‘然则朝四而暮三。’众狙皆悦。名实未亏而喜怒为用，亦因是也。”", "example": "厘定规则怎样服役，怎样纳粮，怎样磕头，怎样颂圣。而且这规则是不象现在那样～的。★鲁迅《坟·灯下漫笔》", "explanation": "原指玩弄手法欺骗人◇用来比喻常常变卦，反复无常。", "pinyin": "zhāo sān mù sì", "word": "朝三暮四", "abbreviation": "zsms"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十八而今只好绷绷拽拽，朝升暮合过去，那得赢余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "零碎卖米。形容生活困难。", "pinyin": "zhāo shēng mù gě", "word": "朝升暮合", "abbreviation": "zsmg"}, {"derivation": "《重修政和证类本草·草下之上》朝生幕落花……生粪秽处，头如笔，紫色，朝生暮死。”", "example": "任何一部文学作品，只要不是～的东西，总会让一些人喜欢，让另一些人讨厌。★巴金《探索集·灌输和宣传》", "explanation": "①早晨刚生，晚上就死亡。②今亦形容事物生命短暂。", "pinyin": "zhāo shēng mù sǐ", "word": "朝生暮死", "abbreviation": "zsms"}, {"derivation": "《山海经·海外东经》[君子国]有薰华草，朝生夕死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①早晨刚生，晚上就死亡。②今亦形容事物生命短暂。", "pinyin": "zhāo shēng xī sǐ", "word": "朝生夕死", "abbreviation": "zsxs"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世恒言》卷二十四再说沈洪自从中秋夜见了玉姐，到如今朝思暮想，废寝忘餐。”", "example": "他终于回到了阔别多年、～的故乡。", "explanation": "朝早晨；暮晚上。早晚都想念。形容非常想念或经常想着某一件事。", "pinyin": "zhāo sī mù xiǎng", "word": "朝思暮想", "abbreviation": "zsmx"}, {"derivation": "《三字经》朝于斯，夕于斯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "早上这样，晚上也这样。形容求学勤奋而有恒心。", "pinyin": "zhāo sī xī sī", "word": "朝斯夕斯", "abbreviation": "zsxs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·里仁》子曰‘朝闻道，夕死可矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "早晨闻道，晚上死去。形容对真理或某种信仰追求的迫切。", "pinyin": "zhāo wén dào，xī sǐ kě yǐ", "word": "朝闻道，夕死可矣", "abbreviation": "zwdsky"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·周处传》古人贵朝闻夕改。君前涂尚可，且患志之不立，何忧名之不彰？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "早晨闻过，晚上即改正。形容改正错误之迅速。", "pinyin": "zhāo wén xī gǎi", "word": "朝闻夕改", "abbreviation": "zwxg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·里仁》朝闻道，夕死可矣。”", "example": "古人贵朝闻夕死，况君前途尚可。★南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·自新》", "explanation": "早晨闻道，晚上死去。形容对真理或某种信仰追求的迫切。", "pinyin": "zhāo wén xī sǐ", "word": "朝闻夕死", "abbreviation": "zwxs"}, {"derivation": "冯玉祥《我的生活》第十四章这时我和梁（喜奎）同住一间房，朝夕相处，相爱如弟兄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从早到晚都在一起。形容常生活在一起，关系密切。", "pinyin": "zhāo xī xiāng chǔ", "word": "朝夕相处", "abbreviation": "zxxc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈。梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻贤才逢明时。", "pinyin": "cháo yáng dān fèng", "word": "朝阳丹凤", "abbreviation": "cydf"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈，梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”", "example": "庚子八月，君果以身殉国耻。噫嘻！可不谓～耶！★梁启超《饮冰室诗话》二十", "explanation": "比喻品德出众、正直敢谏之人。", "pinyin": "zhāo yáng míng fèng", "word": "朝阳鸣凤", "abbreviation": "zymf"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《治篇十一》其朝野上下，莫不玩细娱而苟近安，安其危而利其害。”", "example": "若其栋梁方颓，樽俎犹昔，～，犹嘤鸣娱乐，颜色无改，斯非意重辞复，难可曲喻。★章炳麟《〈正学报〉缘起》", "explanation": "朝野指朝廷和民间；上下从中央到地方。指从中央到地方，从做官的到老百姓。", "pinyin": "cháo yě shàng xià", "word": "朝野上下", "abbreviation": "cysx"}, {"derivation": "典出《史记·袁盎晁错列传》上令晁错衣朝衣斩东市。”", "example": "～甘如饴，玉体须为美人惜。★龚定眝", "explanation": "指大臣等待被杀。", "pinyin": "zhāo yī dōng shì", "word": "朝衣东市", "abbreviation": "zyds"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·工部·邵上葵工部》邵之两年昌言，其是非未可定，然一人之身，朝夷暮跖，亦可以观世变矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "早晨被誉为伯夷，晚上被贬作盗跖。形容时论毁誉多变。", "pinyin": "zhāo yí mù zhí", "word": "朝夷暮跖", "abbreviation": "zymz"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《后东山草堂赋》吾侪细人，朝饔夕飧，观山而不穷其巅，望海而不极其源。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才疏力薄，除吃饭外别无所能。", "pinyin": "zhāo yōng xī sūn", "word": "朝饔夕飧", "abbreviation": "zyxs"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”", "example": "我想着香闺少女，但生的嫩色娇颜，都只爱～，那个肯凤只鸾单。★元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折", "explanation": "暮傍晚。早上是云，晚上是雨。原指神女的早晚变化，旧时用以喻指男女的欢会。", "pinyin": "zhāo yún mù yǔ", "word": "朝云暮雨", "abbreviation": "zymy"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·烹传》晋秘书监荀勖定魏《内经》，更著《新簿》。虽古文旧简，犹云有缺，新章后录，鸠集已多，足得恢弘正道，训范当世。属刘、石凭陵，京华覆灭，朝章国典，从而失坠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朝廷与国家的典章制度。同朝章国故”。", "pinyin": "cháo zhāng guó diǎn", "word": "朝章国典", "abbreviation": "czgd"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·孔另境编〈当代文人尺牍钞〉序》日记或书信，是向来有些读者的。先前是在看朝章国故，丽句清词，如何抑扬，怎样请托，于是害得名人连写日记和信也不敢随随便便。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朝廷与国家的典章制度。", "pinyin": "cháo zhāng guó gù", "word": "朝章国故", "abbreviation": "czgg"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔颢《行路难》诗我昔初在昭阳时，朝折暮折登王墀。”一本作朝攀暮折”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻时时遭摧残。", "pinyin": "zhāo shé mù shé", "word": "朝折暮折", "abbreviation": "zsms"}, {"derivation": "唐·李咸用《山中》诗朝钟暮鼓不到耳，明月孤云长挂情。”", "example": "百尺高台面太湖，～宴姑苏。★明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·伐越》", "explanation": "佛寺晨撞钟，暮击鼓以报时。", "pinyin": "zhāo zhōng mù gǔ", "word": "朝钟暮鼓", "abbreviation": "zzmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛寺晨撞锺，暮击鼓以报时。同朝钟暮鼓”。", "pinyin": "zhāo zhōng mù gǔ", "word": "朝锺暮鼓", "abbreviation": "zzmg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·郊祀志下》言世有仙人……览观县圃，浮游蓬莱，耕耘五德，朝种暮获。”", "example": "若必月旦，则颜回食埃，不免贪污；盗跖引少，则为清廉。～。善恶未定矣。★《晋书·祖纳传》", "explanation": "①比喻收益迅速。②比喻时间短促。", "pinyin": "zhāo zhǒng mù hù", "word": "朝种暮获", "abbreviation": "zzmh"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·平津侯主父列传》抜主父偃呴资用乏，留久，诸公宾客多厌之，乃上书阙下。朝奏，暮召入见。所言九事，其八事为律令，一事谏伐匈奴。”", "example": "公孙大廷之对，相如词赋之材，主父、严、徐之雄辩，少孺、曼倩之诙谐，或朝奏而暮召，或徒步而鼎台。★元·陈植《金马门赋》", "explanation": "指早晨上书帝王，晚上就被召见。形容被朝廷任用之速。", "pinyin": "zhāo zòu mù zhào", "word": "朝奏暮召", "abbreviation": "zzmz"}, {"derivation": "见朝奏暮召”。", "example": "布衣之人，怀奇抱策，而望～，岂易得哉？★《新唐书·魏元忠传》", "explanation": "指早晨上书帝王，晚上就被召见。形容被朝廷任用之速。", "pinyin": "zhāo zòu xī zhào", "word": "朝奏夕召", "abbreviation": "zzxz"}, {"derivation": "晋·王嘉《拾遗记》免学他嘲风咏月，污人行止。”唐·白居易《将归渭村先寄舍弟》诗咏月嘲风先要减，登山临水亦宜稀。”", "example": "我和你今日啸傲烟霞，～，何等自在。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第六回", "explanation": "嘲嘲笑；弄玩赏；风、月泛指各种自然景物。指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。", "pinyin": "cháo fēng nòng yuè", "word": "嘲风弄月", "abbreviation": "cfny"}, {"derivation": "晋·王嘉《拾遗记》免学他嘲风咏月，污人行止。”唐·白居易《将归渭村先寄舍弟》诗咏月嘲风先要减，登山临水亦宜稀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。", "pinyin": "cháo fēng yǒng yuè", "word": "嘲风咏月", "abbreviation": "cfyy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集·斯巴达之魂》惟见如火如荼之敌军先锋队，挟三倍之势，潮鸣电掣以阵于斯巴达军后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言气势大、速度炔。", "pinyin": "cháo míng diàn chè", "word": "潮鸣电掣", "abbreviation": "cmdc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集·斯巴达之魂》惟见如火如荼之敌军先锋队，挟三倍之势，潮鸣电掣以阵于斯巴达军后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言气势大、速度快。", "pinyin": "cháo míng diàn chè", "word": "潮鸣电挚", "abbreviation": "cmdc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指就地迅速转手买卖，从中牟利。", "pinyin": "chǎo mǎi chǎo mài", "word": "炒买炒卖", "abbreviation": "cmcm"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《卧龙庵记》余既惜其出于荒堙废壤之余，而又幸其深阻敻绝，非车尘马迹之所能到。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指车马行过的痕迹。", "pinyin": "chē zhén mǎ jì", "word": "车尘马迹", "abbreviation": "czmj"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》奔走骇汗，羞愧俯伏，以自悔罪于车尘马足之间。”", "example": "一旦别去，何时复望～邪？★宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·李林甫秦桧》", "explanation": "①指车马奔波。亦喻人世俗事。②指代车骑。敬称对方时亦用之。", "pinyin": "chē chén mǎ zú", "word": "车尘马足", "abbreviation": "ccmz"}, {"derivation": "清·富察敦崇《燕京岁时记·走马灯》走马灯者，剪纸为轮，以烛嘘之，则车驰马骤，团团不休，烛灭则顿止矣。”", "example": "敌寨不及防备，猛被元兵攻入，～，扫了一个精光。★蔡东藩《元史通俗演义》第五七回", "explanation": "形容车马奔驰迅猛。", "pinyin": "chē chí mǎ zhòu", "word": "车驰马骤", "abbreviation": "ccmz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《代白紵舞歌词》之一车怠马烦客忘归，兰膏明烛承夜辉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "车危且马疲。形容旅途困乏。怠通殆”。同车殆马烦”。", "pinyin": "chē dài mǎ fán", "word": "车怠马烦", "abbreviation": "cdmf"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《洛神赋》日既西倾，车殆马烦。”", "example": "至黄昏乃归，～，不胜困惫。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录》", "explanation": "殆通怠”，疲乏；烦烦躁。形容旅途劳顿。", "pinyin": "chē dài mǎ fán", "word": "车殆马烦", "abbreviation": "cdmf"}, {"derivation": "明·汪道昆《洛水悲》你看白日西弛，黄河东逝，车烦马毙，前驱不行，不免在此假宿一宵，多少是好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容旅途劳顿困乏。", "pinyin": "chē fán mǎ bì", "word": "车烦马毙", "abbreviation": "cfmb"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《故岭南盐铁院李侍御墓志》君以试大理评事佐荆南两税使，督食饶给，车击舟连。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "车相撞，船相连。极言车船之多。", "pinyin": "chē jī zhōu lián", "word": "车击舟连", "abbreviation": "cjzl"}, {"derivation": "晋·周处《风土记》卿虽乘车我戴笠，后日相逢下车揖；我步行，君乘马，他日相逢君当下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笠斗笠。比喻不因为富贵而改变贫贱之交。", "pinyin": "chē lì zhī méng", "word": "车笠之盟", "abbreviation": "clzm"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》缘起首回两旁歧途曲巷中，有无数的车马辐辏，冠盖飞扬，人往人来，十分热闹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辐辏形容人或货物像车轮上的辐条聚集在车毂上一样。指车马集聚拥挤。", "pinyin": "chē mǎ fú còu", "word": "车马辐辏", "abbreviation": "cmfc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《晦日药园诗序》衣冠杂沓，出城阙面盘游；车马骈阗，俯河滨而帐饮。”", "example": "游人尽欢，见～往还。★《群英类选·〈八义记·公主赏灯〉》", "explanation": "车马聚集很多。形容非常热闹。", "pinyin": "chē mǎ pián tián", "word": "车马骈阗", "abbreviation": "cmpt"}, {"derivation": "《北史·拓跋深传》是故馀人摄选，车马填门；及臣居边，宾游罕至。”", "example": "这里接连着亲戚族中的人来来去去，闹闹穰穰，～，貂蝉满座。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十五回", "explanation": "车子充满门庭，比喻宾客很多。同车马盈门”。", "pinyin": "chē mǎ tián mén", "word": "车马填门", "abbreviation": "cmtm"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《青衫泪》第四折但得个车马盈门，这便是钱龙人家。”", "example": "从前黄道台才过班的时候，那一天不是～，还有多少人要见不得见。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四回", "explanation": "车子充满门庭，比喻宾客很多。", "pinyin": "chē mǎ yíng mén", "word": "车马盈门", "abbreviation": "cmym"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·明德马皇后纪》前过濯龙门上，见外家问起居者，车如流水，马如游龙。”", "example": "花天酒地，闹个不休，～，日无暇晷。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回", "explanation": "车象流水，马象游龙。形容来往车马很多，连续不断的热闹情景。", "pinyin": "chē shuǐ mǎ lóng", "word": "车水马龙", "abbreviation": "csml"}, {"derivation": "明·高明《琵琶记·牛相教女》棨戟门前，平沙堤上，何事车填马隘？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指车马填塞门庭道路。形容宾客众多。", "pinyin": "chē tián mǎ ài", "word": "车填马隘", "abbreviation": "ctma"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋语上》张侯御曰‘三军之心在此车也，其耳目在于旗鼓。车无退表，鼓无退声。’”", "example": "面对强敌的威胁，三军将士庄严得向军旗宣誓为了国家和民族的尊严，我全军将士～，严阵以待。”", "explanation": "兵车无后退的标志。引申为军队决不退却。", "pinyin": "chē wú tuì biǎo", "word": "车无退表", "abbreviation": "cwtb"}, {"derivation": "柳青《创业史》第一部第十八章‘啊呀！’瞎眼舅爷大吃一惊，‘你小子打发出这号话？你娘母子的票子，车载船装哩？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容数量很多。", "pinyin": "chē zǎi chuán zhuāng", "word": "车载船装", "abbreviation": "czcz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙权传》遣都尉赵咨使魏。”裴松之注引《吴书》如臣之比，车载斗量，不可胜数。”", "example": "举人、进士、我和表兄两家～，也不是什么出奇的东西。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十六回", "explanation": "载装载。用车载，用斗量。形容数量很多，不足为奇。", "pinyin": "chē zài dǒu liáng", "word": "车载斗量", "abbreviation": "czdl"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》始驾马者反之，车在马前。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大马拖车在前，马驹系在车后，这样，可使小马慢慢地学拉车。比喻学习任何事物，只要有人指导，就容易学会。", "pinyin": "chē zài mǎ qián", "word": "车在马前", "abbreviation": "czmq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公十二年》昔穆王欲肆其心，周行天下，将皆必有车辙马迹焉。”", "example": "飘风冻雨，聊窃比于先驱；～，遂周行于天下。★《旧唐书·李密传》", "explanation": "指车马行过的痕迹。", "pinyin": "chē zhé mǎ jì", "word": "车辙马迹", "abbreviation": "czmj"}, {"derivation": "元·郑光祖《伊尹耕莘》第三折统雄兵劈面相持，驱貔虎扯鼓夺旗。”", "example": "～千般勇，三停刀上血光飞。★元·高文秀《襄阳会》第三折", "explanation": "形容作战勇敢。", "pinyin": "chě gǔ duó qí", "word": "扯鼓夺旗", "abbreviation": "cgdq"}, {"derivation": "清·艾衲居士《豆棚闲话》第十则那一带沿河临水住的，俱是靠着虎丘山上，养活不知多多少少扯空砑光的人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扯空说假话。砑光纸及布匹用石头磨光，使发光泽，叫砑光”；比喻沾别人光。指花言巧语，骗人钱财。", "pinyin": "chě kōng yà guāng", "word": "扯空砑光", "abbreviation": "ckyg"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十五回我比不得他们扯篷拉纤的图银子。这三千两银子，不过是给打发说去的小厮们作盘缠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用不正当的手段为人撮合或说情而从中取利的行为。", "pinyin": "chě péng lā qiàn", "word": "扯篷拉纤", "abbreviation": "cplq"}, {"derivation": "柳青《创业史》第一部第九章她扯旗放炮来考工厂，考不上怎样回下堡村蛤蟆滩呢？”", "example": "不用～的，不要弄得谁也知道了。★李准《李双双小传·不能走那条路》", "explanation": "比喻公开张扬。", "pinyin": "chě qí fàng pào", "word": "扯旗放炮", "abbreviation": "cqfp"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回每到一处先替他向人报告，说这位就是唐观察；有些扯顺风旗的，亦就一口一声的观察。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容随风摆动，顺势迎合，奉承别人。", "pinyin": "chě shǔn fēng qí", "word": "扯顺风旗", "abbreviation": "csfq"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五回晁书、晁凤也只道胡旦的外公，不过在京中扯纤拉烟，寻常门户罢了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹扯篷拉纤。指用不正当的手段为人撮合或说情而从中取利的行为。", "pinyin": "chě qiàn lā yān", "word": "扯纤拉烟", "abbreviation": "cqly"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第三十回[张都监]又叫裁缝与武松彻里彻外做秋衣。”", "example": "现在许多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化了，这很好，但是‘化’者，彻头彻尾～之谓也。★毛泽东《反对党八股》", "explanation": "①从里到外。②犹言完完全全。", "pinyin": "chè lǐ chè wài", "word": "彻里彻外", "abbreviation": "clcw"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第十一回[柴进]叫庄客取一笼衣裳出来，叫林冲彻里至外都换了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从里到外。", "pinyin": "chè lǐ zhì wài", "word": "彻里至外", "abbreviation": "clzw"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《屈原》第二幕到了你们这一代就不同了，你们根本就没有受过烙印，所以你们的诗，彻内彻外，都是自己作主人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指完完全全。", "pinyin": "chè nèi chè wài", "word": "彻内彻外", "abbreviation": "cncw"}, {"derivation": "《二程遗书·遗书一》夫彻上彻下，不过如此。”宋·朱熹《答近思录集注》卷四居处恭，执事敬，与人忠，此是彻上彻下语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "彻贯通。贯通上下。", "pinyin": "chè shàng chè xià", "word": "彻上彻下", "abbreviation": "cscx"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答陈安卿书》今此于既学适道之后却言笃信何也？恐信字彻首彻尾不可分先后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "彻通，透。从头到尾，全部，十足的意思。", "pinyin": "chè shǒu chè wěi", "word": "彻首彻尾", "abbreviation": "cscw"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答胡季随书》近日学者说得太高了，意思都不确实，不曾见理会得一书一事，彻头彻尾。”", "example": "他是个～的机会主义者。", "explanation": "彻通，透。从头到尾，全部，十足的意思。", "pinyin": "chè tóu chè wěi", "word": "彻头彻尾", "abbreviation": "ctcw"}, {"derivation": "《明史·刘应节传》边长兵寡，掣襟露肘。”", "example": "宗昭原是寒素之家，中了举，百务齐作的时候，去了这四十两银，弄得手里～。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》", "explanation": "掣牵接。接一下衣襟胳膊肘儿就露出来。形容衣服破烂，生活贫困。", "pinyin": "chè jīn lù zhǒu", "word": "掣襟露肘", "abbreviation": "cjlz"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十六回如今这个人的来历是澈底澄清的明白了。”又第二三回安太太早把这事告诉了他一个澈底澄清。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指完全清楚，毫无遗漏。", "pinyin": "chè dǐ chéng qīng", "word": "澈底澄清", "abbreviation": "cdcq"}, {"derivation": "丁中江《北洋军阀史话·段祺瑞马厂誓师》复辟之贻害清室也如彼，不利于国家也如此。内之不特非清室自动，而孀妃耆博，且不胜其疾首痛心。外之不特非群公劝进，而比户编氓，各不相谋，而嗔目切齿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嗔目发怒时睁大眼睛。瞪大眼睛，咬紧牙齿。形容极端愤怒的样子。", "pinyin": "chēn mù qiē chǐ", "word": "嗔目切齿", "abbreviation": "cmqc"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九十六回自古嗔拳不打笑面，他又不曾伤犯着你，你有钱看平日相交与他些，没钱罢了，如何只顾打他？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不可以欺凌态度和悦的人。", "pinyin": "chēn quán bù dǎ xiào miàn", "word": "嗔拳不打笑面", "abbreviation": "cqbdxm"}, {"derivation": "商鞅《商君书·君臣》瞋目扼腕而语勇者得；垂衣裳而谈说者得；迟日旷久积劳私门者得。尊向三者，无功而皆可以得。”", "example": "小人之论也，专意自是。言人之非，～，疾言喷喷，口沸目赤。★西汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》第九卷", "explanation": "形容愤怒、勇敢的样子。", "pinyin": "chēn mù è wàn", "word": "瞋目扼腕", "abbreviation": "cmew"}, {"derivation": "《史记·张仪列传》是故天下之游谈士莫不日夜扼腕瞋目切齿以言从之便，以说人主。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瞋目发怒时睁大眼睛。瞪大眼睛，咬紧牙齿。形容极端愤怒的样子。", "pinyin": "chēn mù qiè chǐ", "word": "瞋目切齿", "abbreviation": "cmqc"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左上》夫婴儿相与戏也，以尘为饭，以涂为羹，以木为胾，然至日晚必归饷者，尘饭涂羹，可以戏而不可食也。”", "example": "宋人专意于词，实为精绝，诗其～，故远不及唐人。★清·纳兰性德《通志堂集·渌水亭杂识》", "explanation": "涂泥。尘做的饭，泥做的羹。指儿童游戏。比喻没有用处的东西。", "pinyin": "chén fàn tú gēng", "word": "尘饭涂羹", "abbreviation": "cftg"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《答唐训导论文书》南宋以后之俗学，如尘羹涂饭，稍知滋味者，皆能唾而弃之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涂泥。尘做的羹，泥做的饭。指儿童游戏。比喻没有用处的东西。", "pinyin": "chén gēng tú fàn", "word": "尘羹涂饭", "abbreviation": "cgtf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》是其尘垢秕糠，将犹陶铸尧舜者也。”", "example": "世未有～而足以陶铸尧、舜者，则知以书籍图史教人，必不为教育之良法，而况圣人不死，有大盗不止之惧邪。★章炳麟《与吴君遂书》", "explanation": "尘尘土；垢污垢；秕秕谷；糠米皮。比喻琐碎而没有用的东西。", "pinyin": "chén gòu bǐ kāng", "word": "尘垢秕糠", "abbreviation": "cgbk"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》是其尘垢粃糠，将犹陶铸尧舜者也。”", "example": "我有生以来的～，早已被全盘洗掉。★郭沫若《浴海》诗", "explanation": "灰尘和污垢，谷粃和米糠。比喻卑微无用之物。", "pinyin": "chén gòu bǐ kāng", "word": "尘垢粃糠", "abbreviation": "cgbk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·郑崇传》臣门如市，臣心如水。”", "example": "而且有些人见不到，第二天起早再来的真正合了古人一句话，叫做～”。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十九回", "explanation": "旧时形容居高位、掌大权的人宾客极多。", "pinyin": "chén mén rú shì", "word": "臣门如市", "abbreviation": "cmrs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·郑崇传》臣门如市，臣心如水。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心地洁净如水。比喻为官清廉。", "pinyin": "chén xīn rú shuǐ", "word": "臣心如水", "abbreviation": "cxrs"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《答刘歆书》少不得学，而心好沉博绝丽之文。”", "example": "行卷～，脍炙一时。★清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷五", "explanation": "沉深长；博渊博。指文章的含义深远，内容渊博，文辞美妙。", "pinyin": "chén bó jué lì", "word": "沉博绝丽", "abbreviation": "cbjl"}, {"derivation": "唐·玄宗《明堂乐章·舒和》偃武修文九围泰，沉烽静柝八荒宁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烽火熄灭，柝声寂静。比喻边疆无战事。", "pinyin": "chén fēng jìng tuò", "word": "沉烽静柝", "abbreviation": "cfjt"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·原道训》与道貌沉浮俯仰。” 高诱注沉浮犹盛衰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人、事物、时势的盛衰。", "pinyin": "chén fú fǔ yǎng", "word": "沉浮俯仰", "abbreviation": "cffy"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·赵与懽》第言端平以来，窜脏吏，禁包苴，戒奔竟，戢横敛，而风俗沉痼自若。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉痼积久难治的疾病。比喻积久难改的习俗或嗜好没有改变。", "pinyin": "chén gù zì ruò", "word": "沉痼自若", "abbreviation": "cgzr"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·梁书·末帝本纪上》美容仪，性沉厚寡言，雅好儒士。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同沉重少言”。", "pinyin": "chén hòu guǎ yán", "word": "沉厚寡言", "abbreviation": "chgy"}, {"derivation": "《逸周书·官人解》沉静而寡言，多稽而险貌，曰质貌者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "性格深沉文静，不爱多说话。", "pinyin": "chén jìng guǎ yán", "word": "沉静寡言", "abbreviation": "cjgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉疴重病或老病。久患重病，不能下床。", "pinyin": "chén kē nán qǐ", "word": "沉疴难起", "abbreviation": "cknq"}, {"derivation": "清·秋谨《精卫石》第五回美雨欧风顿起沉疴宿疾；发聋振聩造成儿女英雄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疴病；宿长久的。指重病和老病。也比喻积久而成，为害甚大的社会弊端。", "pinyin": "chén kē sù jì", "word": "沉疴宿疾", "abbreviation": "cksj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》淝甘瓜于清泉，沉朱李于寒水。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吃在冷水里浸过的瓜果。形容暑天消夏的生活。", "pinyin": "chén lǐ fú guā", "word": "沉李浮瓜", "abbreviation": "clfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "赌博已使他倾家荡产，他却依然～，无法自拔。", "explanation": "形容不知觉悟。", "pinyin": "chén mí bù wù", "word": "沉迷不悟", "abbreviation": "cmbw"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·徐羡之传》[羡之]沉密寡言，不以忧喜见色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹沉默寡言。不声不响，很少说话。", "pinyin": "chén mì guǎ yán", "word": "沉密寡言", "abbreviation": "cmgy"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·泰誓上》沉湎酒色，敢行暴虐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉湎沉迷。沉溺于酒和女人中间。形容对于美酒和女色过于放纵，毫无节制。", "pinyin": "chén miǎn jiǔ sè", "word": "沉湎酒色", "abbreviation": "cmjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《宋故龙图阁学士张公神道碑》太康败于甘酒，桀败于酒池，厉王败于荒酒，幽王败于沉湎淫逸。”", "example": "他～，终于一事无成。", "explanation": "沉湎沉迷。沉溺于酒和安逸中间。形容对于美酒和女色过于放纵，纵欲放荡。", "pinyin": "chén miǎn yín yì", "word": "沉湎淫逸", "abbreviation": "cmyy"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·梁崇义传》梁崇义，长安人，以升斗给于市，有臀力，能卷金舒钩◇为羽林射生，从来瑱于襄阳，沉默寡言，众悦之，累迁为偏裨。”", "example": "～，深沉不露，令我忆君之丰采。★陈毅《哭叶军长希夷同志》诗", "explanation": "沉默不出声；寡少。不声不响，很少说话。", "pinyin": "chén mò guǎ yán", "word": "沉默寡言", "abbreviation": "cmgy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏舜钦《复辨》不亲烦务，而专以沉谋研虑，将以鼓舞天下之民，以行乎事业也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指计划周密，考虑详尽。", "pinyin": "chén móu yán lǜ", "word": "沉谋研虑", "abbreviation": "cmyl"}, {"derivation": "清·陆以湉《冷庐杂识·阮文达公拟疏》是沉谋重虑，制胜万里，师徒不劳，兵矢未折，功莫伟焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指计划周密，考虑详尽。", "pinyin": "chén móu chóng lǜ", "word": "沉谋重虑", "abbreviation": "cmcl"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·洪范》沉潜刚克，高明柔克。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉潜深沉不露；刚克以刚强见胜。形容深沉不露，内蕴刚强。", "pinyin": "chén qián gāng kè", "word": "沉潜刚克", "abbreviation": "cqgk"}, {"derivation": "冰心《到青龙桥去》他沉声静气的问‘你是那里的，要往那里去？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指声调低沉，态度平和。", "pinyin": "chén shēng jìng qì", "word": "沉声静气", "abbreviation": "csjq"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《路标》在沉思默想的时候，我仿佛听到一种深沉有力的呼喊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容深入地思考。沉深。默不作声。", "pinyin": "chén sī mò xiǎng", "word": "沉思默想", "abbreviation": "csmx"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《虹》像受了什么刺戟似的，梅女士忽然戴着一付沉思熟虑的面孔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "深入思索，仔细考虑。", "pinyin": "chén sī shú lǜ", "word": "沉思熟虑", "abbreviation": "cssl"}, {"derivation": "瞿秋白《文艺杂著·荒漠里》我走着不敢说疲乏，我忍着不敢说饥渴；且沉心静气的听，听荒漠里的天籁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言心平气和。", "pinyin": "chén xīn jìng qì", "word": "沉心静气", "abbreviation": "cxjq"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·肃宗文明武德大圣大宣孝皇帝广德元年》崇义有勇力，能卷铁舒钩，沉毅寡言，得众心。”", "example": "子俊～，有伟略。凡奏疏公移，必自属草，每夜分方寝。★清·张廷玉《明史·余子俊传》", "explanation": "沉毅深沉宁静。深沉文静，不爱多说话。", "pinyin": "chén yì guǎ yán", "word": "沉毅寡言", "abbreviation": "cygy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《秋胡行》沉吟不决，遂上升天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉吟深思吟味，引伸为犹豫；决决断。形容人遇到难题时，自言自语地决定不下来。", "pinyin": "chén yīn bù jué", "word": "沉吟不决", "abbreviation": "cybj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》钱万选听了，沉吟不语。”", "example": "见士及～，便问士及道请问哥哥，这是何人所送？如此踌躇？”★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第四十八回", "explanation": "沉默地思量着，不说话。引伸为迟疑不决的态度。", "pinyin": "chén yīn bù yǔ", "word": "沉吟不语", "abbreviation": "cyby"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《秋胡行》沉吟不决，遂上升天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉吟深思吟味，引伸为犹豫；决决断。形容人遇到难题时，自言自语地决定不下来。", "pinyin": "chén yīn wèi jué", "word": "沉吟未决", "abbreviation": "cywj"}, {"derivation": "唐·无稹《莺莺传》然而善属文，往往沉吟章句，怨慕者久之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉吟沉思吟味。章句章节和句子，亦指诗文。默默地琢磨构思诗文。", "pinyin": "chén yīn zhāng jù", "word": "沉吟章句", "abbreviation": "cyzj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》毛嫱、丽姬，人之所美也；鱼见之深入，鸟见之高飞，麋鹿见之决骤，四者孰知天下之正色哉？”", "example": "他二人长的一个是～之容，一个是闭月羞花之貌。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回", "explanation": "鱼见之沉入水底，雁见之降落沙洲。形容女子容貌美丽。", "pinyin": "chén yú luò yàn", "word": "沉鱼落雁", "abbreviation": "cyly"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《进雕赋表》至于沉郁顿挫，随时敏捷，而扬雄、枚皋之徒，庶可跂及也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "郁低沉郁积。指诗文的风格深沉蕴籍，语势有停顿转折。", "pinyin": "chén yù dùn cuò", "word": "沉郁顿挫", "abbreviation": "cydc"}, {"derivation": "唐·于逖《灵应传》潜遁幽岩，沉冤莫雪。”", "example": "案关出入，岂容蒙混。仰在研询，务得确情，不得含糊了事，以致～。★清·李宝嘉《中国现在记》第十一回", "explanation": "沉冤长期得不到伸雪的冤案；莫白无法辩白，不能弄清。长期得不到申雪的冤屈。", "pinyin": "chén yuān mò bái", "word": "沉冤莫白", "abbreviation": "cymb"}, {"derivation": "唐·于逖《灵应传》潜遁幽岩，沉冤莫雪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉冤长期得不到伸雪的冤案；莫雪无法昭雪。长期得不到昭雪的冤屈。", "pinyin": "chén yuān mò xuě", "word": "沉冤莫雪", "abbreviation": "cymx"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋语九》晋师围而灌之，沉灶产蛙，民无叛意。”《战国策·赵策一》今城不没者三板。臼灶升蛙，人马相食。”", "example": "智伯攻围甚急，某避走晋阳，今又引水围灌城，不浸者三版，～看看渰倒城墙。★元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》第二折", "explanation": "灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。", "pinyin": "chén zào chǎn wā", "word": "沉灶产蛙", "abbreviation": "czcw"}, {"derivation": "晋·成公绥《阴霖赋》百川泛滥，潢潦横流，沉灶生蛙，中庭运舟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。", "pinyin": "chén zào shēng wā", "word": "沉灶生蛙", "abbreviation": "czsw"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·陈同甫谈兵》同甫夜思，幼安沉重寡言，因酒误发，若醒而悟，必杀我灭口。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同沉重少言”。", "pinyin": "chén zhòng guǎ yán", "word": "沉重寡言", "abbreviation": "czgy"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·道武七王传·河南王曜传》少有父风，颇览书传。沉重少言，宽和好士。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朴实稳重，不爱多说话。亦作沉厚寡言”、沉重寡言”。", "pinyin": "chén zhòng shǎo yán", "word": "沉重少言", "abbreviation": "czsy"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·九地》焚舟破釜，若驱羊而往。”《史记·项羽本纪》项羽乃悉引兵渡河，皆沉船，破釜甑，烧庐舍，持三日粮，以示士卒必死，无一还心。”", "example": "欲令诸师毕渡，～，为不返之计。★清·黄宗羲《移史馆熊公雨殷行状》", "explanation": "釜，锅。打破饭锅，沉掉渡船。表示决一死战。", "pinyin": "chén zhōu pò fǔ", "word": "沉舟破釜", "abbreviation": "czpf"}, {"derivation": "《法书要录》卷一引南朝·宋·羊欣《采古来能书人名》吴人皇象能草，世称沉著痛快。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坚劲而流利，遒劲而酣畅。形容诗文、书法遒劲流利。", "pinyin": "chén zhù tòng kuài", "word": "沉著痛快", "abbreviation": "cztk"}, {"derivation": "宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗辩》其大概有二，曰优游不迫，曰沉着痛快。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坚劲而流利，遒劲而酣畅。形容诗文、书法遒劲流利。", "pinyin": "chén zhuó tòng kuài", "word": "沉着痛快", "abbreviation": "cztk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "已经沉底的渣滓重新浮上水面。", "pinyin": "chén zǐ fàn qǐ", "word": "沉滓泛起", "abbreviation": "czfq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平准书》太仓之粟，陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至腐败不可食。”", "example": "而儒者又疏阔，其言庸迂，～。★清·恽敬《上陈笠帆按察书》", "explanation": "陈旧；因沿袭。原指皇仓之粮逐年增加，陈粮上压陈粮◇多比喻沿袭老一套，无创造革新。", "pinyin": "chén chén xiāng yīn", "word": "陈陈相因", "abbreviation": "ccxy"}, {"derivation": "闻一多《宫体诗的自赎》所以常常是那套褪色的陈词滥调，诗的本身并不能比题目给人以更深的印象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陈陈旧，陈腐；滥浮泛不合实际。指陈腐、空泛的论调。", "pinyin": "chén cí làn diào", "word": "陈词滥调", "abbreviation": "ccld"}, {"derivation": "吴晗《朱元璋传》第七章三逢年过节和皇帝生日以及皇家有喜庆时所上的表笺，照例由学校教官代作，虽然都是陈辞滥调，因为说的都是颂扬话，朱元璋很喜欢阅读。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陈陈旧，陈腐；滥浮泛不合实际。指陈腐、空泛的论调。", "pinyin": "chén cí làn diào", "word": "陈辞滥调", "abbreviation": "ccld"}, {"derivation": "《诗·王风·大车序》《大车》，刺周大夫也。礼义陵迟，男女淫奔，故陈古刺今，大夫不能听男女之讼焉。”", "example": "若其隐辞寓意，虽～者，诗之乐之，皆无害也。★宋·程大昌《考古编·诗论十七》", "explanation": "即借古讽今。借评论古代某人某事的是非曲直，影射现实。", "pinyin": "chén gǔ cì jīn", "word": "陈古刺今", "abbreviation": "cgcj"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》二需要个年老的朋友，好有个地方去播放他的陈谷子烂芝麻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻陈旧的无关紧要的话或事物。", "pinyin": "chén gǔ zi làn zhī má", "word": "陈谷子烂芝麻", "abbreviation": "cgzlzm"}, {"derivation": "老舍《鼓书艺人》十七要是我们不抗战，今天早已经亡国了。陈规陋习也一样，你不跟它斗，它就会压垮你。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陈旧不合理的规章制度或习惯。", "pinyin": "chén guī lòu xí", "word": "陈规陋习", "abbreviation": "cglx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》周任有言曰‘陈力就列，不能者止。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陈力贡献才力；就担任；列官职、职位。能贡献才力，担任相应的官职。", "pinyin": "chén lì jiù liè", "word": "陈力就列", "abbreviation": "cljl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》责难于君谓之恭，陈善闭邪谓之敬，吾君不能谓之贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陈述说；善善法美政；闭堵塞。臣下对君主陈述善法美政，借以堵塞君主的邪心妄念。", "pinyin": "chén shàn bì xié", "word": "陈善闭邪", "abbreviation": "csbx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·采芑》钲人伐鼓，陈师鞠旅。”《南史·宋本纪上》鞠旅陈师，赫然大号。”", "example": "一旦去文就武，鼓三军而进之，～，亲为辛苦。★唐·韩愈《与鄂州柳中丞书》", "explanation": "陈陈列；鞠告；师旅军队。出征之前，集合军队发布动员令。", "pinyin": "chén shī jǖ lǚ", "word": "陈师鞠旅", "abbreviation": "csjl"}, {"derivation": "马南邨《燕山夜话·文章长短不拘》短文章要能耐读，必须有精彩新鲜的内容，最好要比长文章更多地解决问题，不为陈言肤词，不为疏慢之语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指陈旧而肤浅的言词。", "pinyin": "chén yán fū cí", "word": "陈言肤词", "abbreviation": "cyfc"}, {"derivation": "夏丐尊、叶圣陶《文心》十三专从书上去学文字，即使学的好，也只是些陈言老套，有什么用处呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陈旧的言词和套数。", "pinyin": "chén yán lǎo tào", "word": "陈言老套", "abbreviation": "cylt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与李翊书》惟陈言之务去，戛戛乎其难哉！”", "example": "～，杜诗与韩文同。黄山谷、陈后山诸公学杜在此。★清·刘熙载《艺概·诗概》", "explanation": "陈言陈旧的言辞；务务必。陈旧的言词一定要去掉。指写作时要排除陈旧的东西，努力创造、革新。", "pinyin": "chén yán wù qù", "word": "陈言务去", "abbreviation": "cywq"}, {"derivation": "元·郑光祖《v梅香》第一折从今日起，那有心弹琴讲书，只索每日晨参暮礼，将此香囊供养者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指早晚参拜。", "pinyin": "chén cān mù lǐ", "word": "晨参暮礼", "abbreviation": "ccml"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·欢喜国王缘》夫人既去，王乃难留。便使嫔妃，相随至舍。莫不晨参暮省，送药送茶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按礼节朝暮参拜问安。", "pinyin": "chén cān mù shěng", "word": "晨参暮省", "abbreviation": "ccms"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·张廷珪传》又役鬼不可，唯人是营，通计工匠，率多贫窭，,朝驱暮役，劳筋苦骨，箪食瓢饮，晨炊星饭，饥渴所致，疾疹交集。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "清晨烧早饭，入夜才吃晚饭。形容早出晚归，整日辛勤劳苦。", "pinyin": "chén chuī xīng fàn", "word": "晨炊星饭", "abbreviation": "ccxf"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《归去来辞》问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "熹微天色微明。早上天色微明。", "pinyin": "chén guāng xī wēi", "word": "晨光熹微", "abbreviation": "cgxw"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏清，昏定而晨省。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "晚间服侍就寝，早上省视问安。旧时侍奉父母的日常礼节。", "pinyin": "chén hūn dìng xǐng", "word": "晨昏定省", "abbreviation": "chdx"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·袁粲传》朕以眇疚，未弘政道，囹圄尚繁，枉滞犹积，晨兢夕厉，每恻于怀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兢，小心谨慎；厉，严格。指终日勤勉谨慎。", "pinyin": "chén jīng xī lì", "word": "晨兢夕厉", "abbreviation": "cjxl"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《读四书大全说·孟子·公丑下二》乃游士之失守者，唯恐不得为臣而蚤定臣礼，于是晨秦暮楚，无国而不为臣，无君而非其君。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言朝秦暮楚。比喻反复无常。", "pinyin": "chén qín mù chǔ", "word": "晨秦暮楚", "abbreviation": "cqmc"}, {"derivation": "明·陈子龙《应本序》子龙得备吏于越，得侍先生左右，晨提夕命者且三载，又岂易遇哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言朝夕教诲。", "pinyin": "chén tí xī mìng", "word": "晨提夕命", "abbreviation": "ctxm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·韦曜传》故勉精历操，晨兴夜寐不遑宁息，经之以岁月，累之以日力。”", "example": "生不忍以家政累之，仍欲自任，女又不肯。～，经纪弥勤。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·细柳》", "explanation": "兴起。早起晚睡。形容勤劳辛苦。", "pinyin": "chén xīng yè mèi", "word": "晨兴夜寐", "abbreviation": "cxym"}, {"derivation": "唐·李咸用《山中》诗朝钟暮鼓不到耳，明月孤云长挂情。”", "example": "但见丹霞翠壁远近映楼阁，～杳霭罗幡幢。★宋·欧阳修《庐山高》诗", "explanation": "暮傍晚。佛教规矩，寺里晚上打鼓，晚上敲钟。比喻可以使人警觉醒悟的话。", "pinyin": "chén zhōng mù gǔ", "word": "晨钟暮鼓", "abbreviation": "czmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指奔走四方，在外谋生。", "pinyin": "chuǎng dàng jiāng hú", "word": "闯荡江湖", "abbreviation": "cdjh"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第21章一个女子会几手武艺不难，难的是她是一个尚未出闺的大姑娘，能够带领一班人在江湖上闯南走北。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奔走四方。", "pinyin": "chuǎng nán zǒu běi", "word": "闯南走北", "abbreviation": "cnzb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五积财聚谷，日不暇给。真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称了薪柴才去生火煮饭。比喻斤斤于细节而不识大体。同称薪而爨”。", "pinyin": "chēng chái ér cuàn", "word": "称柴而爨", "abbreviation": "ccec"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十七回凡汉东小国，无不称臣纳贡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时指小国向大国臣服而年年进贡。", "pinyin": "chēng chén nà gòng", "word": "称臣纳贡", "abbreviation": "ccng"}, {"derivation": "《管子·君臣下》称德度功，劝其所能。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称衡量；度估量。对被任用的人既要考虑到他的品德，也要考虑到他的功劳。", "pinyin": "chēng dé duó gōng", "word": "称德度功", "abbreviation": "cddg"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十三回何必借我们，你鼓唇摇舌的，自己开心作戏，却说是称功颂德呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称颂功德。", "pinyin": "chēng gōng sòng dé", "word": "称功颂德", "abbreviation": "cgsd"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《关大王独赴单刀会》三折俺哥哥称孤道寡世无双，我关某疋马单刀镇荆襄。”", "example": "象钱王生于乱世，独霸一方，做了一十四州之王，～，非同小可。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷二十一", "explanation": "孤、寡古代帝王自称。指自封为王。也比喻狂妄地以首领自居。", "pinyin": "chēng gū dào guǎ", "word": "称孤道寡", "abbreviation": "cgdg"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》子游问丧具，夫子曰‘称家之有亡（无）。’”", "example": "乃遗书喻其子曰尔当营治丧具，～。”★明·赵弼《新繁胡大尹传》", "explanation": "称适合，相符。与家庭经济情况相符。指办理婚、丧等事不可过奢或过俭。", "pinyin": "chèn jiā yǒu wú", "word": "称家有无", "abbreviation": "cjyw"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十八回宝玉听了这呆话，独合了他的呆性，不觉又喜又悲，又称奇道绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "觉得奇怪难得。", "pinyin": "chēng qí dào jué", "word": "称奇道绝", "abbreviation": "cqdj"}, {"derivation": "《五代史平话·周史》讨论撰定，皆合事宜，威称赏不已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赏赞赏。不已继续不止。连连称赞。", "pinyin": "chēng shǎng bù yǐ", "word": "称赏不已", "abbreviation": "csby"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·张融传》今送一通故衣，意谓虽故，乃胜新也，是吾所著，已令裁减称卿之体。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称适合。按照身材剪载衣服。比喻根据实际情况办事。", "pinyin": "chèn tǐ cái yī", "word": "称体载衣", "abbreviation": "ctcy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《让县自明本志令》设使国家无有孤，不知当几人称帝，几人称王。”宋·汪元量《读史》刘项称王称霸，关张无命无功。”", "example": "决不可把自己关在小房子里，自吹自擂，～。（毛泽东《在陕甘宁边区参议会的演说》）", "explanation": "王帝王；霸古代诸侯联盟的首领。比喻凭借权势横行一方，或狂妄地以首脑自居。", "pinyin": "chēng wáng chēng bà", "word": "称王称霸", "abbreviation": "cwcb"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《有唐善人墓碑》接士，多可而有别，称贤荐能，未尝倦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称称扬。指重视人才，推举贤能。", "pinyin": "chēng xián jiàn néng", "word": "称贤荐能", "abbreviation": "cxjn"}, {"derivation": "《与妻书》满街狼犬，称心快意，几家能够？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遇事如意，心情舒畅。称心恰合心愿。快意心情爽快舒适。", "pinyin": "chèn xīn kuài yì", "word": "称心快意", "abbreviation": "cxky"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·木绵庵郑虎臣报冤》我果有功名之分，若得一日称心满意，就死何恨。”", "example": "等候在前头的，是志同道合的伴侣，是～的事业，是理想与事实的一致。★叶圣陶《倪焕之》", "explanation": "称心如意。", "pinyin": "chèn xīn mǎn yì", "word": "称心满意", "abbreviation": "cxmy"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱敦儒《感皇恩》词称心如意，剩活人间几岁？”", "example": "但是这个贵州，十分瘠苦，处万山之中，又是晴少雨多，吃的、用的、穿的，无一样能够～。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷五", "explanation": "形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。", "pinyin": "chèn xīn rú yì", "word": "称心如意", "abbreviation": "cxry"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》称薪而爨，数米而炊，可以治小而未可以治大也。”", "example": "积财聚谷，日不暇给。真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五", "explanation": "薪柴；爨烧火煮饭。称了柴草煮饭。比喻只注意小事，不从大处着眼。", "pinyin": "chēng xīn ér cuàn", "word": "称薪而爨", "abbreviation": "cxec"}, {"derivation": "《九命奇冤》第四回你见了我家侄老爹，就称呼一声大爷，也不辱没了你，你怎么称兄道弟起来！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朋友间以兄弟相称。形容关系亲密。", "pinyin": "chēng xiōng dào dì", "word": "称兄道弟", "abbreviation": "cxdd"}, {"derivation": "明·邹善长《汇苑详注》卷十五县官甚不和，长官称雨，赞府道晴，终日如此不和也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话说不到一块。", "pinyin": "chēng yǔ dào aíng", "word": "称雨道晴", "abbreviation": "cyda"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第四折谁想并头莲情断藕丝长，搬调的俺趁波逐浪。”元·石德玉《紫云亭》第四折当日个为多情一曲《满庭芳》，曾贬得苏东坡也趁波也趁波逐浪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹随波逐流。形容奔波；颠沛。", "pinyin": "chèn bō zhú làng", "word": "趁波逐浪", "abbreviation": "cbzl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《万事足·筵中治妒》那没廉耻的，假哭佯啼；你呵卵脬的，不要趁风使柁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹看风使舵。比喻随机应变或迎合别人行事。", "pinyin": "chèn fēng shǐ duò", "word": "趁风使柁", "abbreviation": "cfsd"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回他也不救火，他也不叫水，拿着那袈裟，趁哄打劫，拽回云步，径转山洞而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言在混乱中劫掠。", "pinyin": "chèn hōng dǎ jié", "word": "趁哄打劫", "abbreviation": "chdj"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回正是财动人心，他也不救火，他也不叫水，拿着那袈裟，趁哄打劫，拽回云步，经转山洞而去。”", "example": "等警察赶到时，那几个～的流氓早已逃走了。", "explanation": "趁乘机。趁人家失火时去抢劫。比喻乘人之危谋取私利。", "pinyin": "chèn huǒ dǎ jié", "word": "趁火打劫", "abbreviation": "chdj"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《尚儒村》兵队来了，有钱的请外人的红十字会来贴张保护的封条，没有钱的便趁火抢劫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "趁着别人紧张时去捞取私利或害人。", "pinyin": "chèn huǒ qiǎng jié", "word": "趁火抢劫", "abbreviation": "chqj"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》十九他觉得老大实在有可爱的地方，于是，他决定趁热打铁，把话都说净。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铁要趁烧红的时候打。比喻要抓紧有利的时机和条件去做。", "pinyin": "chèn rè dǎ tiě", "word": "趁热打铁", "abbreviation": "crdt"}, {"derivation": "蒋子龙《开拓者，开拓者》十六金城扭头瞪他一眼‘去你妈的！君子不趁人之危。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "利用别人有困难时加以要挟或陷害。", "pinyin": "chèn rén zhī wēi", "word": "趁人之危", "abbreviation": "crzw"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十一回如今果然半途解缆，这明明是预定的布置，她也落得趁势落篷，省了许多周折。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻乘机歇手。", "pinyin": "chèn shì luò péng", "word": "趁势落篷", "abbreviation": "cslp"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第三卷第11章这母货不早不晚，来的恰好。趁水和泥，趁热打铁，捎带着把她收拾啦吧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "利用现成的水来搅泥。比喻乘机行事。", "pinyin": "chèn shuǐ huò ní", "word": "趁水和泥", "abbreviation": "cshn"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十七回俗语说，‘老健春寒秋后热’，倘或老太太一时有个好歹，那时虽也完事，只怕耽误了时光，还不得趁心如意呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称心如意。指符合心意，满足愿望。趁，通称”。", "pinyin": "chèn xīn rú yì", "word": "趁心如意", "abbreviation": "cxry"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十八卷若论起吴衙内，只算做半饥半饱，未能趁心像意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言称心如意。指完全合乎心意。趁满足，遂。趁，通称”。", "pinyin": "chèn xīn xiàng yì", "word": "趁心像意", "abbreviation": "cxxy"}, {"derivation": "《去笈七签》卷一二０将至所居，自后垣乘虚而入，径及庭中。”", "example": "如今百病～。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第四十回", "explanation": "趁乘着；虚空虚。趁力量虚弱时侵入。", "pinyin": "chèn xū ér rù", "word": "趁虚而入", "abbreviation": "cxer"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第二一回只见说撑船就岸，几曾有撑岸就船。你不来睬我，老娘倒落得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻颠倒主从，不合情理。", "pinyin": "chēng àn jiù chuán", "word": "撑岸就船", "abbreviation": "cajc"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢仝《月蚀诗》撑肠拄肚礌傀如山丘，自可饱死更不偷。”", "example": "如吃物事相似，将甚么杂物事，不是时节，一顿都吃了，便被他～，没奈何他。★《朱子语类》卷十一", "explanation": "腹中饱满。比喻容受很多。", "pinyin": "chēng cháng zhǔ dù", "word": "撑肠拄肚", "abbreviation": "cczd"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢仝《月蚀》诗撑肠拄肚祑傀如山丘，自可饱死更不偷。”宋·苏轼《试院煎茶》诗不用撑肠拄腹文字五千卷，但愿一瓯常及睡足日高时。”", "example": "这家子将酝下的杜茅酒不住的荡来，吃得东倒西歪，～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "比喻容受很多。也形容肚子吃得非常饱。", "pinyin": "chēng cháng zhǔ fù", "word": "撑肠拄腹", "abbreviation": "cczf"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》卷九圣人只是常欲扶持这个道理，教他撑天拄地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言顶天立地。", "pinyin": "chēng tiān zhǔ dì", "word": "撑天拄地", "abbreviation": "ctzd"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《与王驾评诗》吾适又自编《一鸣集》，且云撑霆裂月，劫作者之肝脾，亦当吾言之无怍也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容声气惊人。", "pinyin": "chēng tíng liè yuè", "word": "撑霆裂月", "abbreviation": "ctly"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》夫子奔逸绝尘，而回瞠若乎后矣。”", "example": "乾隆朝的十全武功”固然～，就是康熙朝的平三藩之乱，论规模、论艰难，也都不如。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "瞠瞪着眼看；其代词，他。在别人后面干瞪眼赶不上。形容远远落在后面。", "pinyin": "chēng hū qí hòu", "word": "瞠乎其后", "abbreviation": "chqh"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》夫子奔逸绝尘，而回瞠若乎后矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在别人后面干瞪眼赶不上。形容远远落在后面。", "pinyin": "chēng hū qí hòu", "word": "瞠呼其后", "abbreviation": "chqh"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志》西边房门又开，一妇人衫裙俱青，抱婴儿以出，亦瞠目而视。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瞪大眼睛看着。", "pinyin": "chēng mù ér shì", "word": "瞠目而视", "abbreviation": "cmes"}, {"derivation": "清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·梨花》因耳语其故，公子大骇，入舱隐叩细君，细君结舌瞠目。”", "example": "他问每个同学的时候，别的同学也不得不倾耳静听，注意前后情节的线索，否则突然问到，便不免～，不知所答。★邹韬奋《经历》", "explanation": "瞪瞪着眼；结舌说不出话来。瞪着眼睛说不出话来。形容窘困或惊呆的样子。", "pinyin": "chēng mù jié shé", "word": "瞠目结舌", "abbreviation": "cmjs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·步骘》女配太子，受礼若吊，慷忾之趋，惟笃之物，成败得失，皆如所虑，可谓守道见机，好古之士也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "得得利。失失利。成功与失败，得到的与丢掉的。", "pinyin": "chéng bài dé shī", "word": "成败得失", "abbreviation": "cbds"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》至于成败利钝，非臣之明所能逆睹也。”", "example": "～，在此一举。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十三回", "explanation": "利锋利，引伸为顺利、成功；印不锋利，引伸为挫折。成功或失败，顺利或不顺利。指做事情可能有的各种情况或结果。", "pinyin": "chéng bài lì dùn", "word": "成败利钝", "abbreviation": "cbld"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《孔北海赞序》世以成败论人物，故操得在英雄之列。”", "example": "～，固是庸人之见；但本朝大事，你我做臣子的，说话须要谨慎。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回", "explanation": "论评论，衡量。以成功和失败作为评论人物的标准。", "pinyin": "chéng bài lùn rén", "word": "成败论人", "abbreviation": "cblr"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·成帝纪二》道家者流盖出于史官，有明成败兴废，然后知秉要持权，故尚无为也。”", "example": "古今之～之故，考之有不得其详矣。★宋·朱熹《牧斋记》", "explanation": "成功或失败，兴起或衰退。", "pinyin": "chéng bài xīng fèi", "word": "成败兴废", "abbreviation": "cbxf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·苻坚载记上》成败之机，在斯一举。”", "example": "这桩事，任大责重，方才一口气许了公婆，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回", "explanation": "举举动。成功、失败就决定于这次行动了。指采取事关重大的行动。", "pinyin": "chéng bài zài cǐ yī jǔ", "word": "成败在此一举", "abbreviation": "cbzcyj"}, {"derivation": "徐慎《四书记》同志，你们成帮结队，拉这沙子干啥用的？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹成群结队。众多的人或动物结成一群群、一队队。", "pinyin": "chéng bāng jié duì", "word": "成帮结队", "abbreviation": "cbjd"}, {"derivation": "语出《国语·周语下》故谚曰‘众心成城，众口铄金。’”又《易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金。”", "example": "以四五万万人之众，～，谁能御之？★康有为《公民自治篇》", "explanation": "成城，团结得像城堡一样坚固；断金，力量大得能折断金属。指万众一心，力量无比强大。", "pinyin": "chéng chéng duàn jīn", "word": "成城断金", "abbreviation": "ccdj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·徐无鬼》郢人垩漫其鼻端若蝇翼，使匠石斫之，匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤，郢人立不失容。”", "example": "若行文自另是一事，譬如大匠操斤，无土木材料，纵有～手段，何处设施？★清·刘大櫆《论文偶记》", "explanation": "形容技艺高超。", "pinyin": "chéng fēng jìn è", "word": "成风尽垩", "abbreviation": "cfje"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容技艺高超。同成风尽垩”。", "pinyin": "chéng fēng zhī zhuó", "word": "成风之斫", "abbreviation": "cfzz"}, {"derivation": "《白雪遗音·马头调·小尼姑》成佛作祖待作甚么？陈妙常也曾还俗过。”", "example": "强而后能者，毕竟是半路出家，止可冒斋饭吃，不能～也。★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》", "explanation": "佛教语。指修成佛道，成为祖师。比喻获得杰出成就。", "pinyin": "chéng fó zuò zǔ", "word": "成佛作祖", "abbreviation": "cfzz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》诚者，非自成己而已也，所以成物也。成己，仁也；成物，知也。性之德也，合内外之道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自身有所成就，也要使自身以外的一切有所成就。", "pinyin": "chéng jǐ chéng wù", "word": "成己成物", "abbreviation": "cjcw"}, {"derivation": "元·刘致《红绣鞋·劝收心》套曲不指望成家立计，则寻思卖笑求食。”", "example": "父母与子孙～，是父母尽己之心，久以后成人不成人，是在于他，父母怎管的他到底。★元·秦简夫《东堂老》楔子", "explanation": "犹言成家立业。", "pinyin": "chéng jiā lì jì", "word": "成家立计", "abbreviation": "cjlj"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·恤贫济老》杭城富室多是外郡寓之人……四方百货，不趾而集，自此成家立业者众矣。”", "example": "原来廉锦枫曾祖向居岭南，因避南北朝之乱，逃至海外，就在君子国～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十三回", "explanation": "指男的结了婚，有职业，能独立生活。", "pinyin": "chéng jiā lì yiè", "word": "成家立业", "abbreviation": "cjly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这个～的方案十分可行。", "explanation": "将零部件搭配起来，成为一套完整的整体。", "pinyin": "chéng lóng pèi tào", "word": "成龙配套", "abbreviation": "clpt"}, {"derivation": "《易系·辞下》善不积，不足以成名。”", "example": "她个人主义、～思想严重。★黄宗英《大雁情》", "explanation": "树立名声，成为专家。", "pinyin": "chéng míng chéng jiā", "word": "成名成家", "abbreviation": "cmcj"}, {"derivation": "元·刘君锡《来生债》第一折这灶成年古代不烧火，埋上这银子，扒上些灰儿盖着，谁知道灶窝里有银子？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言长期以来。", "pinyin": "chéng nián gǔ dài", "word": "成年古代", "abbreviation": "cngd"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十二回平白的没事还在这里成年累月的闲住着，何况来招呼姑娘呢？”", "example": "他的高超的技术，是～积累进来的。", "explanation": "成整；累积聚。一年又一年，一月又一月。形容时间长久。", "pinyin": "chéng nián lěi yuè", "word": "成年累月", "abbreviation": "cnly"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《小病》倘若在广大的都城里，聚集了成千成成的听众，教伊当众唱出这很好的歌，该会增进人们彼此之间的了解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容数量极多。", "pinyin": "chéng qiān chéng wàn", "word": "成千成万", "abbreviation": "cqcw"}, {"derivation": "《孽海花》第二六回再者我的手头散漫惯的，从小没学过做人家的道理，到了老爷这里，又由着我的性儿，成千累万的花。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容数量极多。", "pinyin": "chéng qiān lèi wàn", "word": "成千累万", "abbreviation": "cqlw"}, {"derivation": "《镜花缘》第七一回你到女儿国酒楼戏馆去看，只怕异姓姐妹聚在一处的，还成千论万哩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言成千成万。形容数量极多。", "pinyin": "chéng qiān lùn wàn", "word": "成千论万", "abbreviation": "cqlw"}, {"derivation": "老舍《神拳》第二幕做假事骗得了几个人，骗不了成千上万的人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容数量很多。", "pinyin": "chéng qiān shàng wàn", "word": "成千上万", "abbreviation": "cqsw"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《雪花飘飘》桃树爷爷吹唢呐也真吹得好，不但会用嘴吹，还会用鼻孔眼，一吹起来引得孩子们成群打伙地围着他转。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指众多的人或动物聚结成一群群、一伙伙。", "pinyin": "chéng qún dǎ huǒ", "word": "成群打伙", "abbreviation": "cqdh"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九就有那一班意气相投的人，成群集党，如兄若弟往来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一部分人结成小团体。", "pinyin": "chéng qún jí dǎng", "word": "成群集党", "abbreviation": "cqjd"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第二篇第二章第二节但是这人却是鬼计多端，有不少的成群结党的党徒。”", "example": "你们～的来这里干什么？★茅盾《子夜》十八", "explanation": "指一部分人结成小团体。", "pinyin": "chéng qún jié dǎng", "word": "成群结党", "abbreviation": "cqjd"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史平话·周史上》无奈那雀儿成群结队来偷吃谷粟，才赶得东边的云，又向西边来吃。”", "example": "常与这些轻薄少年，～，驰马试剑，黑夜里往来太行道上。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十", "explanation": "成成为，变成。一群群人集合在一起。", "pinyin": "chéng qún jié duì", "word": "成群结队", "abbreviation": "cqjd"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回料着安老爷家办过喜事，一定人人歇乏，不加防范，便成群结伙而来，想要下手。”", "example": "在下的和光同尘，～，他就有什么不好，狐兔相为，怎能吹到主人耳朵？★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五十四回", "explanation": "众多人物聚集在一起。亦作成群结队”。", "pinyin": "chéng qún jié huǒ", "word": "成群结伙", "abbreviation": "cqjh"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第十四回那些富贵人家的女客，成群逐队，里里外外，来往不绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指众多的人或动物聚结成一群群、一队队。", "pinyin": "chéng qún zhú duì", "word": "成群逐队", "abbreviation": "cqzd"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一○四回更有那村姑农妇，丢了锄麦，撇了灌菜，也是三三两两，成群作队……呆呆地立着，等那粉头出来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指众多的人或动物聚结成一群群、一队队。", "pinyin": "chéng qún zuò duì", "word": "成群作队", "abbreviation": "cqzd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十二回自古道‘成人不自在，自在不成人。’你好生记着我的话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人要有成就，必须刻苦努力，不可安逸自在。", "pinyin": "chéng rén bù zì zài，zì zài bù chéng rén", "word": "成人不自在，自在不成人", "abbreviation": "crbzzzbcr"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。”", "example": "敝人向来最赞成一切牺牲，也最乐于～”，况且我们是同志，我当然应该给你想一个完全的办法。★鲁迅《华盖集·牺牲谟》", "explanation": "成成就。成全别人的好事。", "pinyin": "chéng rén zhī měi", "word": "成人之美", "abbreviation": "crzm"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·礼志四》况乃官历士流，当训章之运，而以庶叔之嫌，替其嫡重之位，未是成人之善也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "成全别人做善事。", "pinyin": "chéng rén zhī shàn", "word": "成人之善", "abbreviation": "crzs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》志士仁人，无求生以害人，有杀身以成仁。”《孟子·告子上》生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。”", "example": "大丈夫既然以身许国，七尺微躯不敢私有。～之理，略知一二。★姚雪雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十三章", "explanation": "成仁杀身以成仁德；取义舍弃生命以取得正义。为正义而牺牲生命。", "pinyin": "chéng rén qǔ yì", "word": "成仁取义", "abbreviation": "crqy"}, {"derivation": "杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第一章成日成夜爆破声不断，好像这里在进行一场决定人类命运的大战。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "整天整夜，日日夜夜。", "pinyin": "chéng rì chéng yè", "word": "成日成夜", "abbreviation": "crcy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》子闻之曰‘成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。’”邢昺疏‘事已成不可复说也。’", "example": "～，既往不咎。我们原是各治水酒饯行的，还说我们饯行正文罢。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回", "explanation": "说解说。原指事情已成，不要在解说；后指事情已过，不要再解说。", "pinyin": "chéng shì bù shuō", "word": "成事不说", "abbreviation": "csbs"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第三部三三梅厂长这个人的能力成事不足，败事有余。”", "example": "茶上安顺虽说和自己平辈，但此人一肚子坏水儿，吃人不吐骨头，～，只能拉拢，不能得罪。★端木蕻良《曹雪芹》第二七章", "explanation": "不能把事情办好，反而把事情弄坏。多用来指斥办事拙劣或故意不让事情办成的人。", "pinyin": "chéng shì bù zú，bài shì yǒu yú", "word": "成事不足，败事有余", "abbreviation": "csbzsyy"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第二六回讲到姐姐今日这喜事，不但有媒有妁，并且不请得是成双成对的媒妁，余外更多着一位月下老人。”", "example": "当然，这都是那些春风满面的少男少女，～，含情脉脉。★俞天白《危栏》", "explanation": "配成一对，多指夫妻或情侣。", "pinyin": "chéng shuāng chéng duì", "word": "成双成对", "abbreviation": "cscd"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折假若是怨女旷夫，买吃了成双作对。”", "example": "朋友聚会是有的，为什么要夫妇两个一同去？这算显示你们是～吗？★叶圣陶《孤独》", "explanation": "配成一对。", "pinyin": "chéng shuāng zuò duì", "word": "成双作对", "abbreviation": "cszd"}, {"derivation": "宋·孔平仲《续世说·巧艺》李存进欲造浮桥，军吏曰‘河桥须竹索……今无竹石，窃虑难成。’存进曰‘吾成算在心，必有所立。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心中早已经算计好了如何应付的办法。", "pinyin": "chéng suàn zài xīn", "word": "成算在心", "abbreviation": "cszx"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第四六回挨不过了，不免信步寻上来，只见一群老鸦成团打块在古墓上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻聚集成群。", "pinyin": "chéng tuán dǎ kuài", "word": "成团打块", "abbreviation": "ctdk"}, {"derivation": "柳亚子《题战史》诗成王败寇漫相呼，直笔何人纵董狐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为寇贼‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。", "pinyin": "chéng wáng bài kòu", "word": "成王败寇", "abbreviation": "cwbk"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·萧何给韩信》信之为大将军，实萧何所荐，今其死也，又出其谋。故俚语有‘成也萧何，败也萧何’之语。”", "example": "～，某心上至今不平。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第三十一卷", "explanation": "萧何汉高祖刘邦的丞相。成事由于萧何，败事也由于萧何。比喻事情的成功和失败都是由这一个人造成的。", "pinyin": "chéng yě xiāo hé，bài yě xiāo hé", "word": "成也萧何，败也萧何", "abbreviation": "cyxhyxh"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·王娇鸾百年长恨》始终一幅香罗帕，成也萧何败萧何。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "萧何汉高祖刘邦的丞相。成事由于萧何，败事也由于萧何。比喻事情的成功和失败都是由这一个人造成的。", "pinyin": "chéng yě xiāo hé bài xiāo hé", "word": "成也萧何败萧何", "abbreviation": "cyxhbxh"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·韩愈传》每言文章自汉司马相如、太史公、刘向、扬雄后，作者不世出，故愈深探本元，卓然树立，成一家言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指学问自成体系可派别。", "pinyin": "chěng yī jiān yán", "word": "成一家言", "abbreviation": "cyjy"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《国民党第一次代表大会之演讲》中国历史上有一习惯，所谓成则为王，败则为寇，但近代文明国家，不是如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为寇贼‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。", "pinyin": "chéng zé wéi wáng ，bài zé wéi kòu", "word": "成则为王，败则为寇", "abbreviation": "czww，zwk"}, {"derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第五折我成则为王，败则为虏，事已至此，惟求早死而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为俘虏‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。", "pinyin": "chéng zé wéi wáng ，bài zé wéi lǔ", "word": "成则为王，败则为虏", "abbreviation": "czww，zwl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《平妖传》第三十一回单枪独马领三军，成则为王，败则为贼。”", "example": "他们虽然至今不知道欲壑难填”的古训，却很明白～”的成语。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·谈金圣叹》", "explanation": "旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为寇贼‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。", "pinyin": "chéng zé wéi wáng，bài zé wéi zéi", "word": "成则为王，败则为贼", "abbreviation": "czwwzwz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《文与可画筼箉谷偃竹记》故画竹，必先得成竹于胸中。”", "example": "他回答老师的问题从容不迫，～。", "explanation": "成竹现成完整的竹子。画竹前竹的全貌已在胸中。比喻在做事之前已经拿定主义。", "pinyin": "chéng zhú zài xiōng", "word": "成竹在胸", "abbreviation": "czzx"}, {"derivation": "《孝经·圣治》故亲生之膝下，以养父母曰严。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "承欢旧指侍奉父母；膝下子女幼时依于父母膝下，故表示幼年。旧指侍奉父母。", "pinyin": "chéng huān xī xià", "word": "承欢膝下", "abbreviation": "chxx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·食货志》王莽因汉承平之业，匈奴称藩，百蛮宾服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "承平太平。太平、兴盛的时代。", "pinyin": "chéng píng shèng shì", "word": "承平盛世", "abbreviation": "cpss"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·曾有萩赠文》公承前草创，启后规模，此之功德，垂之永久。”", "example": "至于青年之急待攻击，实较老年为尤甚，因为他们是～的桥梁，国家的绝续，全在他们肩上的。★鲁迅《两地书》一一", "explanation": "承承接；启开创。承接前面的，开创后来的。指继承前人事业，为后人开辟道路。", "pinyin": "chéng qián qǐ hòu", "word": "承前启后", "abbreviation": "cqqh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "继承演变。", "pinyin": "chéng shàn lí hé", "word": "承嬗离合", "abbreviation": "cslh"}, {"derivation": "宋·张炎《词源·制曲》思量头如何起，尾如何结，方始选韵，而后述曲，最是过片不要断了曲意，须要承上启下。”", "example": "这两段文字中应有几句～的话。", "explanation": "承接上面的，引起下面的。多用在写文章方面。", "pinyin": "chéng shàng qǐ xià", "word": "承上启下", "abbreviation": "csqx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》故君子戒慎”唐孔颖达疏故，承上起下之辞。”", "example": "第五章为～之词。★《诗·小雅·常棣》丧乱既平”清·陈奂传疏", "explanation": "指承接前者，引出后者。", "pinyin": "chéng shàng qǐ xià", "word": "承上起下", "abbreviation": "csqx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·信南山》受天之祜。”", "example": "迫窜良将，夷其肢股，屡蹶复兴，～。★章炳麟《民国五豪赞》", "explanation": "承蒙受；祜福。蒙受老天的赐福。", "pinyin": "chéng tiān zhī hù", "word": "承天之祜", "abbreviation": "ctzh"}, {"derivation": "《周易·大有》自天佑之，吉无不利。", "example": "迫窜良将，夷其肢股。屡蹶复兴，～。★章炳麟《民国五豪赞》", "explanation": "承受；佑保佑。蒙受老天的保佑。", "pinyin": "chéng tiān zhī yòu", "word": "承天之佑", "abbreviation": "ctzy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·大有》自天祐之，吉无不利。”", "example": "迫窜良将，夷其肢股。屡蹶复兴，～。★章炳麟《民国五豪赞》", "explanation": "承受；祐保佑。蒙受老天的保祐。", "pinyin": "chéng tiān zhī yòu", "word": "承天之祐", "abbreviation": "ctzy"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·曾有萩赠文》公承前草创，启后规模，此之功德，垂之永久。”", "example": "文中这句话起到了～的作用。", "explanation": "继承前代的，启发后代的。", "pinyin": "chéng xiān qǐ hòu", "word": "承先启后", "abbreviation": "cxqh"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《自叙》饥寒困瘁，躬执耕穑，承星履草，密勿畴袭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头戴星光，脚踏草地。形容早出晚归辛勤劳作。", "pinyin": "chéng xīng lǚ cǎo", "word": "承星履草", "abbreviation": "cxlc"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·寇治传》畏避势家，承颜侯色，不能有所执据。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看人脸色行事，不敢有不同意见。", "pinyin": "chéng yán hòu sè", "word": "承颜候色", "abbreviation": "cyhs"}, {"derivation": "汉·杜诗《乞退郡疏》奉职无效，久窃禄位，令功臣怀愠，诚惶诚恐。”", "example": "一些成了惊弓之鸟的部员们算也～地先后把那段危险的地面通过了。★郭沫若《北伐途中》二十一", "explanation": "诚实在，的确；惶害怕；恐畏惧。非常小心谨慎以至达到害怕不安的程度。", "pinyin": "chéng huáng chéng kǒng", "word": "诚惶诚恐", "abbreviation": "chck"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》开心见诚，无所隐伏。”", "example": "大远的～来了，岂有个不叫你见个真佛儿去的呢？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六回", "explanation": "形容十分真挚诚恳。", "pinyin": "chéng xīn chéng yì", "word": "诚心诚意", "abbreviation": "cxcy"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《长夜》二一刘老义是一个任性的人，他诚心实意地想要你跟他过日子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分真挚诚恳。", "pinyin": "chéng xīn shí yì", "word": "诚心实意", "abbreviation": "cxsy"}, {"derivation": "元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第一折皇天有意为斯文，教人从诚心正意修根本，以至齐家治国为标准。”", "example": "则为他治国齐家存妙策，～请贤臣。★明·无名氏《孟母三移》第四折", "explanation": "诚真诚。心意真诚恳切。形容对人十分真挚诚恳。亦作诚心诚意”。", "pinyin": "chéng xīn zhèng yì", "word": "诚心正意", "abbreviation": "cxzy"}, {"derivation": "杨靖宇《中朝民族联合抗日歌》事在人为，诚至金开，自有曙光逢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "精诚所至，金石为开。", "pinyin": "chéng zhì jīn kāi", "word": "诚至金开", "abbreviation": "czjk"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指战国时期齐国姓徐的美男子◇作美男子的代称。", "pinyin": "chéng běi xǘ gōng", "word": "城北徐公", "abbreviation": "cbxg"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·内篇问上》夫社，束木而涂之，鼠因而托焉，薰之则恐烧其木，灌之则恐败其涂。此鼠所以不可得杀者，以社故也。”《晋书·谢鲲传》隗诚始祸，然城狐社鼠也。”", "example": "以事论，则现在的教育界中实无豺虎，但有些～之流，那是当然不能免的。★鲁迅《华盖集·公理”的把戏》", "explanation": "社土地庙。城墙上的狐狸，社庙里的老鼠。比喻依仗权势作恶，一时难以驱除的小人。", "pinyin": "chéng hú shè shǔ", "word": "城狐社鼠", "abbreviation": "chss"}, {"derivation": "北齐·杜弼《檄梁文》但恐楚国亡猿，祸延林木，城门失火，殃及池鱼。”", "example": "我是个平凡的人，不幸生在不平凡的时代，～”，无端惹出许多是非。★柯灵《回看血泪相和流》", "explanation": "城门失火，大家都到护城河取水，水用完了，鱼也死了。比喻因受连累而遭到损失或祸害。", "pinyin": "chéng mén shī huǒ，yāng jí chí yú", "word": "城门失火，殃及池鱼", "abbreviation": "cmshjcy"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《尹公墓志铭》城门鱼殃，昆岗玉碎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "城门失火，大家都到护城河取水，水用完了，鱼也死了。比喻因受连累而遭到损失或祸害。", "pinyin": "chéng mén yú yāng", "word": "城门鱼殃", "abbreviation": "cmyy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·桓公十二年》大败之，为城下之盟而还。”", "example": "国有已困之形，人有不困之志。君民效死，与城俱碎，岂肯为～哉。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十五回", "explanation": "指在敌方兵临城下时被迫签订的屈服的和约。", "pinyin": "chéng xià zhī méng", "word": "城下之盟", "abbreviation": "cxzm"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《知耻学会叙》越惟无耻，故安于城下之辱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兵临城下屈膝求和的耻辱。", "pinyin": "chéng xià zhī rǔ", "word": "城下之辱", "abbreviation": "cxzr"}, {"derivation": "晋·周处《风土记》卿虽乘车我戴笠，后日相逢下车揖；我步行，君乘马，他日相逢君当下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘坐，驾；笠斗笠。比喻不因为富贵而改变贫贱之交。", "pinyin": "chéng chē dài lì", "word": "乘车戴笠", "abbreviation": "ccdl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》赤之适齐也，乘肥马，衣轻裘。”《三国志·魏书·王粲传》裴松之注引《魏氏春秋》钟会，名公子，以才能贵幸，乘肥衣轻，宾从如云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肥肥壮的马。衣穿。轻轻暖的裘衣。驾驭肥壮的马，穿着贵重的衣服。形容生活奢侈豪华。", "pinyin": "chéng féi yì qīng", "word": "乘肥衣轻", "abbreviation": "cfyq"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·宗悫传》悫年少时，炳问其志，悫曰‘愿乘长风破万里浪。’”", "example": "轮船在～，汽车在驶过原野。★茅盾《子夜》五", "explanation": "船只乘着风势破浪前进。比喻排除困难，奋勇前进。", "pinyin": "chéng fēng pò làng", "word": "乘风破浪", "abbreviation": "cfpl"}, {"derivation": "清·容闳《西学东渐记》第十九章吴监督子登闻之，遂又乘风兴浪，思设法以破坏此留学事务所。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻趁机挑起事端。", "pinyin": "chéng fēng xīng làng", "word": "乘风兴浪", "abbreviation": "cfxl"}, {"derivation": "邹韬奋《萍踪忆语》二一投机主义蜊是最善于乘风转舵的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻顺随情势改变态度。", "pinyin": "chéng fēng zhuǎn duò", "word": "乘风转舵", "abbreviation": "cfzd"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《言为治所先上殿札子》陛下诚能行此二者……后日之政，如顺风吹毛，乘高决水，可以不劳而成功者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭借地势居高临下，决口放水。比喻费力小，收效大。", "pinyin": "chéng gāo jué shuǐ", "word": "乘高决水", "abbreviation": "cgjs"}, {"derivation": "清·张少南《临安旬制记》引明·王思任《诛马士英疏》以至文选职方，乘机打劫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指利用机会掠夺钱财。", "pinyin": "chéng jī dǎ jié", "word": "乘机打劫", "abbreviation": "cjdj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·食货志上》乘坚策肥，履丝曳缟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坚坚固的车子；策鞭打；肥肥壮的马。坐牢固的车，驾肥壮的马。形容生活豪华。", "pinyin": "chéng jiān cè féi", "word": "乘坚策肥", "abbreviation": "cjcf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·和熹邓皇后纪》今末世贵戚食禄之家，温衣美饭，乘坚驱良。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坚坚固的车子；良好马。坐牢固的车，驾肥壮的马。形容生活豪华。", "pinyin": "chéng jiān qū liáng", "word": "乘坚驱良", "abbreviation": "cjql"}, {"derivation": "清·黄遵宪《驳革命书》于是浮浪之士，失职这徒，乘间抵隙。”", "example": "他们暗藏于抗战阵营中，～，便利私图，呼朋引类，施其魔力。★《中共中央为纪念抗战两周年对时局的宣言》", "explanation": "指趁机钻空子。", "pinyin": "chéng jiān dǐ xì", "word": "乘间抵隙", "abbreviation": "cjdx"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·言语》或恐诸王公主，谒见频频，乘间伺隙；复恐女谒用事，臣下阴谋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指趁机钻空子。", "pinyin": "chéng jiān sì xì", "word": "乘间伺隙", "abbreviation": "cjsx"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《九议之一》然而特怵于天下之士不乐于吾之说，故切切然议之，遂使小人乘间投隙，持一偏可喜之论以媒己私利。”", "example": "万一防闲阔略，不幸有李园，吕不韦之徒～，岂细故哉。★清·张廷玉《明史·徐文华传》", "explanation": "乘机挑拨离间。", "pinyin": "chéng jiān tóu xì", "word": "乘间投隙", "abbreviation": "cjtx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》楚人起彭城转斗逐北，至荥阳乘利席胜，威震天下。”颜师古注席，因也，若人之在席上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭借着胜利的形势。", "pinyin": "chéng lì xí shèng", "word": "乘利席胜", "abbreviation": "clxs"}, {"derivation": "唐·徐坚《初学记·鳞介部》黄尚为司徒，与李元礼俱娶太尉桓温女，时人谓桓叔元两女俱乘龙，言得婿如龙也。”", "example": "我有你这样一位坦腹东床的～，我是光荣得很啦。★郭沫若《南冠草》第三幕", "explanation": "乘龙女子乘坐于龙上得道成仙。佳婿称意的女婿。旧时指才貌双全的女婿。也用作誉称别人的女婿。", "pinyin": "chéng lóng jiā xù", "word": "乘龙佳婿", "abbreviation": "cljx"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·刘昞传》……昞遂奋衣来坐，神志肃然，曰‘向闻先生欲求快女婿，昞其人也。’瑀遂以女妻之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘龙女子乘坐于龙上得道成仙。快婿称意的女婿。旧时指才貌双全的女婿。也用作誉称别人的女婿。", "pinyin": "chéng lóng kuài xù", "word": "乘龙快婿", "abbreviation": "clkx"}, {"derivation": "柳琴戏《状元打更》沈文素呀！沈文素！你蟾宫折桂，莫大还有乘龙配凤的好运么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻得佳偶，结良缘。", "pinyin": "chéng lóng pèi fèng", "word": "乘龙配凤", "abbreviation": "clpf"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《慎鸾交·债饵》……只留下伊行笔踪就不怕事成空，准备着乘鸾跨凤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘鸾求得佳偶。比喻结成美好的佳偶。", "pinyin": "chéng luán kuà fèng", "word": "乘鸾跨凤", "abbreviation": "clkf"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十八回我乘其不备而更追之，故能胜也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘趁。利用别人没有防备的时机，去侵害对方。", "pinyin": "chéng qí bù bèi", "word": "乘其不备", "abbreviation": "cqbb"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史平话·晋史》敌谓我不能逆风以战，宜乘其不意，急击之，此兵之诡道也。”", "example": "我们要～打击敌人。", "explanation": "乘趁，因；意猜想，意料。利用别人没有防备的时机动手。", "pinyin": "chéng qí bù yì", "word": "乘其不意", "abbreviation": "cqby"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·傅咸传》古者大夫乃不徒行，今之贱隶乘轻驱肥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘好车，驱良马。形容生活奢华。", "pinyin": "chéng qīng qū féi", "word": "乘轻驱肥", "abbreviation": "cqqf"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》十九他觉得老大实在有可爱的地方；于是，他决定乘热打铁，把话都说净。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做事抓紧时机，加速进行。", "pinyin": "chéng rè dǎ tiě", "word": "乘热打铁", "abbreviation": "crdt"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·盖勋传》谋事杀良，非忠也；乘人之危，非仁也。”", "example": "那种～，大发横财的人，是缺德的人。", "explanation": "乘人家危难的时候去威胁损害。", "pinyin": "chéng rén zhī wēi", "word": "乘人之危", "abbreviation": "crzw"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·中山策》魏军既败，韩军自溃，乘胜逐北，以是之故能立功。”", "example": "我也想～，但力不从心。", "explanation": "乘趁，因；北败。指乘着胜利继续追击。", "pinyin": "chéng shèng zhú běi", "word": "乘胜逐北", "abbreviation": "cszb"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史评话·梁史卷上》李思安跃马交斗，经二十余合，思安拽枪徉败，退去。单可及乘胜追击。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘趁着。趁着胜利的形势继续追击敌人，扩大战果。", "pinyin": "chéng shèng zhuī jī", "word": "乘胜追击", "abbreviation": "cszj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》虽有智慧，不如乘势，虽有鎡基，不如待时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指人应趁着机会、时势，做一番事业。", "pinyin": "chéng shí chéng shì", "word": "乘时乘势", "abbreviation": "cscs"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·阉官传序》其间窃官爵，盗财贿，乘势使气为朝野之患者，何可胜举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仗势逞性子。", "pinyin": "chéng shì shǐ qì", "word": "乘势使气", "abbreviation": "cssq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻顺势行事。", "pinyin": "chéng shùn shuǐ chuán", "word": "乘顺水船", "abbreviation": "cssc"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传·母仪》夫伐功施劳，鲜能布仁；乘伪行诈，莫能久长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指弄虚作假。", "pinyin": "chéng wěi xíng zhà", "word": "乘伪行诈", "abbreviation": "cwxz"}, {"derivation": "金·王若虚《送王士衡赴举序》恐乘隙捣虚，瑕者毕坚，而胜负之势未可料也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "趁空子，攻虚弱。", "pinyin": "chéng xì dǎo xū", "word": "乘隙捣虚", "abbreviation": "cxdx"}, {"derivation": "《去笈七签》卷一二０将至所居，自后垣乘虚而入，径及庭中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "趁着虚弱疏漏的地方进入。", "pinyin": "chéng xì ér rù", "word": "乘隙而入", "abbreviation": "cxer"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·刘栖楚传》然其性诡激，敢为怪行，乘险抵巇，若无顾藉。‘", "example": "无", "explanation": "冒险钻空子。巇，多指（山岭）险恶、险峻。", "pinyin": "chéng xiǎn dǐ xī", "word": "乘险抵巇", "abbreviation": "cxdx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王徽之传》人问其故，徽之曰‘本乘兴而来，兴尽而反，何心见安道邪？’”", "example": "正是～，败兴而返。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回", "explanation": "乘趁，因；兴兴致，兴趣。趁着兴致来到，结果很扫兴的回去。", "pinyin": "chéng xìng ér lái", "word": "乘兴而来", "abbreviation": "cxel"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王徽之传》人问其故，徽之曰‘本乘兴而来，兴尽而反，何必见安道邪？’”", "example": "张怀芝偕冯同至济南，中途告别，冯总统～，自回北京去了。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第九十一回", "explanation": "兴兴致，兴趣。趁着兴致来到，结果很扫兴的回去。", "pinyin": "chéng xìng ér lái，bài xìng ér guī", "word": "乘兴而来，败兴而归", "abbreviation": "cxelxeg"}, {"derivation": "《老残游记》第十回黄龙举起磬击子来，在磬上铿铿锵锵的乱击，协律谐声，乘虚蹈隙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言切中竨窍。比喻叩击中节。", "pinyin": "chéng xū dǎo xì", "word": "乘虚蹈隙", "abbreviation": "cxdx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·袁绍传》分为奇兵，乘虚迭出，以扰河南。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虚空虚、弱点。迭屡次。指军事上向对方没有设防或兵力薄弱的地方进攻。", "pinyin": "chéng xū dié chū", "word": "乘虚迭出", "abbreviation": "cxdc"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《去笈七签》卷一二０将至所居，自后垣乘虚而入，径及庭中。”", "example": "若各存意见，不能和睦，是自己先孤了，别人安得不～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十四回", "explanation": "乘趁。趁着虚弱疏漏的地方进入。", "pinyin": "chéng xū ér rù", "word": "乘虚而入", "abbreviation": "cxer"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天子流亡在外。", "pinyin": "chéng yú bō yuè", "word": "乘舆播越", "abbreviation": "cyby"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·逸民传·矫慎》虽乘云行泥，栖宿不同，每有西风，何尝不叹！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻地位高下悬殊。", "pinyin": "chéng yún xíng ní", "word": "乘云行泥", "abbreviation": "cyxn"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公四十年》《春秋》之称，微而显，志而晦，婉而成章，尽而不污，惩恶而劝善，非圣人谁能修之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惩责罚；劝勉励。惩罚坏人，奖励好人。", "pinyin": "chéng è quàn shàn", "word": "惩恶劝善", "abbreviation": "ceqs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·损》损，君子以惩忿窒欲。”", "example": "各宜警醒，～，且休望超凡入道，也是保身安家的正理。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十四", "explanation": "惩惩戒；忿愤怒；窒抑止；欲嗜欲。克制愤怒，抑制嗜欲。", "pinyin": "chéng fèn zhì yù", "word": "惩忿窒欲", "abbreviation": "cfzy"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九章·惜诵》惩于羹者而吹齑兮，何不变此志也。”", "example": "～岂其非，亡羊补牢理所宜。★宋·陆游《秋兴》诗", "explanation": "羹用肉、菜等煮成的汤；齑细切的冷食肉菜。被热汤烫过嘴，吃冷食时也要吹一吹。比喻受到过教训，遇事过分小心。", "pinyin": "chéng gēng chuī jī", "word": "惩羹吹齑", "abbreviation": "cgcj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周颂·小毖》予其惩而毖后患。”", "example": "唐总理～，实不欲再当此任，只是需款甚急，又不好不硬着头皮，出去商办。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十回", "explanation": "惩警戒；毖谨慎。指批判以前所犯的错误，吸取教训，使以后谨慎些，不致再犯。", "pinyin": "chéng qián bì hòu", "word": "惩前毖后", "abbreviation": "cqbh"}, {"derivation": "明·沈釆《千金记》第四十七出故依法律明惟问，惩一戒百难容忍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惩罚一人以警戒众人。同惩一警百”。", "pinyin": "chéng yī jiè bǎi", "word": "惩一戒百", "abbreviation": "cyjb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·尹翁归传》其有所取也，以一警百，吏民皆服，恐惧改行自新。”", "example": "兄弟今天定要～，让众人当面看看，好叫他们有个怕惧。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回", "explanation": "惩惩罚；警警戒。处死一个人，借以警戒许多人。", "pinyin": "chéng yī jǐng bǎi", "word": "惩一儆百", "abbreviation": "cyjb"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·尹翁归传》翁归治东海明察……其有所取也，以一警百，吏民皆服，恐惧改行自新。”", "example": "陛下欲剔弊防奸，～，诸臣用之以借题修隙，敛怨市权。★《明史·黄道周传》", "explanation": "警警戒，也做儆”。指惩罚一人以警戒众人。", "pinyin": "chéng yī jǐng bǎi", "word": "惩一警百", "abbreviation": "cyjb"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·杨时传》见程颐于洛，时盖年四十矣。一日见颐，颐偶瞑坐，时与游酢侍立不云。颐既觉，则门外雪深一尺矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指学生恭敬受教。比喻尊师。", "pinyin": "chéng mén lì xuě", "word": "程门立雪", "abbreviation": "cmlx"}, {"derivation": "晋·谢杋《晚登三山还望景邑》余霞散成绮，澄江净如练。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "澄清澈，明净。练洁白的熟绢。清澈的江水，像一条白练一样。多指对江景的鸟瞰。", "pinyin": "chéng jiāng rú liàn", "word": "澄江如练", "abbreviation": "cjrl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》陈仲举言为士则，行为世范，登车揽辔，有澄清天下之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指整肃政治，清楚奸佞，使天下复归太平。", "pinyin": "chéng qīng tiān xià", "word": "澄清天下", "abbreviation": "cqtx"}, {"derivation": "清·恽敬《祭张皋文文》志合心齐，如金在熔，澄沙汰砾，以精为同。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指除去杂质，使之纯洁。", "pinyin": "dèng shā tài lì", "word": "澄沙汰砾", "abbreviation": "dstl"}, {"derivation": "康有为《大同书》绪言吾朝夕拥书于是，俯读仰思，澄神离形，归对妻儿，慹然若非人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容用心太专，如痴如呆。", "pinyin": "chéng shén lí xíng", "word": "澄神离形", "abbreviation": "cslx"}, {"derivation": "清·宗稷辰《姚適庵怡柯草堂诗赋抄序》然而澄思渺虑，顺事婉陈，虽处危急烦扰之地，而所宣不失其和平。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指深思远虑。", "pinyin": "chéng sī miǎo lǜ", "word": "澄思渺虑", "abbreviation": "csml"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《赠刘景文》诗一年好景君须记，最是橙黄桔绿时。”", "example": "到了～的时候，到处都是丰收的景象。", "explanation": "橙子黄熟，桔子还绿。指秋天宜人的景色。", "pinyin": "chéng huáng jú lǜ", "word": "橙黄桔绿", "abbreviation": "chjl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《赠刘景文》诗一年好景君须记，最是橙黄橘绿时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指秋季景物。", "pinyin": "chéng huáng jú lǜ", "word": "橙黄橘绿", "abbreviation": "chjl"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《逐毕方文》汝虽赤其文，只其趾，逞工炫巧，莫救汝死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指炫耀工巧。", "pinyin": "chěng gōng xuàn qiǎo", "word": "逞工炫巧", "abbreviation": "cgxq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "衒，同炫”，夸耀。炫耀工巧。", "pinyin": "chěng gōng xuàn qiǎo", "word": "逞工衒巧", "abbreviation": "cgxq"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《息耕亭记》尚修其辞，逞怪披奇，穷精备思，遐观千载，竟亦何裨，此谓名劳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指炫耀奇异。", "pinyin": "chěng guài pī qí", "word": "逞怪披奇", "abbreviation": "cgpq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "逞放任。指由着性子胡来会失去众人的支持。", "pinyin": "chěng jǐ shī zhòng", "word": "逞己失众", "abbreviation": "cjsz"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《怀香记·春闺寄简》凭栏轩晓望迟迟，满苑逞娇呈美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指花草显示出美丽的颜色。", "pinyin": "chěng jiāo chéng měi", "word": "逞娇呈美", "abbreviation": "cjcm"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞滨琐话·谈艳上》于中绮罗结队，粉黛成云，莫不尽态极妍，逞娇斗媚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言争娇斗媚。形容竞相撒娇献媚的样子。", "pinyin": "chěng jiāo dòu mèi", "word": "逞娇斗媚", "abbreviation": "cjdm"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《太极在先天范围之内》虽然，圣贤固非逞奇眩异，苟为制作以骇于天下，则其始之为象也，将谓其足以该道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指炫耀奇异。", "pinyin": "chěng qí xuàn yì", "word": "逞奇眩异", "abbreviation": "cqxy"}, {"derivation": "端木蕻良《曹雪芹》第十三章今年内后千万不可逞强称能，何况你既未读过多少诗书，更谈不上才气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "炫耀卖弄自己的才能和本事。", "pinyin": "chěng qiáng chēng néng", "word": "逞强称能", "abbreviation": "cqcn"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《北线》十五自从那天诉苦以后林四牙的思想一咬破口，狡猾变成机警，但总有点逞强好胜，不大服人。”", "example": "她是一个～的女孩子，一听这话，哪能忍受的下。★周而复《上海的早晨》第三部二九", "explanation": "指显示自己能力强并想胜过别人。", "pinyin": "chěng qiáng hào shèng", "word": "逞强好胜", "abbreviation": "cqhs"}, {"derivation": "钱锺书《写在人生边上·魔鬼夜访钱锤书先生》反过来说，作自传的人往往并无自己可传，就逞心如意地描摹出自己老婆、儿子都认不得的形象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言称心如意。", "pinyin": "chěng xīn rú yì", "word": "逞心如意", "abbreviation": "cxry"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "杨荫榆发表过一个须知学校犹家庭”的怪论。意思是说，学忻比封建大家庭，校长就是家长，有权～。（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）", "explanation": "由着性子胡来。也指坏人任意干坏事。", "pinyin": "chěng xìng wàng wéi", "word": "逞性妄为", "abbreviation": "cxww"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "逞施展。肆放肆。虐残暴。放纵地行凶作恶，任意地进行残害。", "pinyin": "chěng xiōng sì nüè", "word": "逞凶肆虐", "abbreviation": "cxsn"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七九回再看那岸上的蓼花苇叶，也都觉摇摇落落，似有追忆故人之态，迥非素常逞妍斗色可比。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容花儿盛开，竞相逞美。", "pinyin": "chěng yán dòu sè", "word": "逞妍斗色", "abbreviation": "cyds"}, {"derivation": "《封神演义》第九二回梅山七怪阻周兵，逞异夸能苦战争。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "施展奇异本事，夸耀能力高强。", "pinyin": "chěng yì kuā néng", "word": "逞异夸能", "abbreviation": "cykn"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骋怀放开胸怀，往远处想；游目远眺。纵目四望，开阔心胸。", "pinyin": "chěng huái yóu mù", "word": "骋怀游目", "abbreviation": "chym"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·扬雄传上》若夫壮士慷慨，殊乡别趣，东西南北，骋耆奔欲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耆，同嗜”。指随自己的嗜欲而奔走求取。", "pinyin": "chěng qí bēn yù", "word": "骋耆奔欲", "abbreviation": "cqby"}, {"derivation": "《北史·房彦谦传》逮叔世骄荒，曾无戒惧，肆于人上，骋嗜奔欲，不可具载，请略陈之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指随自己的嗜欲而奔走求取。", "pinyin": "chěng shì bēn yù", "word": "骋嗜奔欲", "abbreviation": "csby"}, {"derivation": "孙锦标《通俗常言疏证·什物》《合纵记》剧自古道‘公不离婆，秤不离砣。’”", "example": "水不离波，～。★《梦笔生花弦索乐府》", "explanation": "秤和砣是一整套衡器。比喻事物之间有连带关系或关系亲密。", "pinyin": "chèng bù lí tuó", "word": "秤不离砣", "abbreviation": "cblt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "像秤锤掉进井水里一样不见踪影，不知消息。", "pinyin": "chèng chuí luò jǐng", "word": "秤锤落井", "abbreviation": "cclj"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》只看如今秤斤注两，作两句破头，如此是多少衰气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容斤斤计较，顾小不顾大。", "pinyin": "chēng jīn zhù liǎng", "word": "秤斤注两", "abbreviation": "cjzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指做买卖规矩，不短斤少两。", "pinyin": "chèng píng dǒu mǎn", "word": "秤平斗满", "abbreviation": "cpdm"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》三十一回俗语云尿泡虽大无斤两，秤砣虽小压千斤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秤砣看来一小块却能压住千斤之重。比喻外表虽不引人注目，实际很起作用。", "pinyin": "chèng tuó suī xiǎo yā qiān jīn", "word": "秤砣虽小压千斤", "abbreviation": "ctsxyqj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》称薪而爨，数米而炊，可以治小而未可以治大也。”", "example": "积财聚谷，日不暇给。真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五", "explanation": "薪柴；爨烧火煮饭。比喻只注意小事，不从大处着眼。", "pinyin": "chēng xīn ér cuàn", "word": "秤薪而爨", "abbreviation": "cxec"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十三回不可拿进园去，叫人知道了，我就‘吃不了兜着走’了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻受不了或担当不起。", "pinyin": "chī bù liǎo dōu zhe zǒu", "word": "吃不了兜着走", "abbreviation": "cbldzz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十五回他近日所见的这几个三等仆妇，吃穿用度，已是不凡了，何况今至其家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指日常衣食费用。", "pinyin": "chī chuān yòng dù", "word": "吃穿用度", "abbreviation": "ccyd"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《路标》却有人认为糊糊涂涂地吃喝玩乐，那才算没有虚掷自己的年华。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指过恣意享乐的生活。", "pinyin": "chī hē wán lè", "word": "吃喝玩乐", "abbreviation": "chwl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "受惊骇。", "pinyin": "chī jīng shòu pà", "word": "吃惊受怕", "abbreviation": "cjsp"}, {"derivation": "周恩来《目前形势和新四军的任务》而我们新四军能吃苦耐劳，不怕困难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耐禁受得住。能过困苦的生活，也经得起劳累。", "pinyin": "chī kǔ nài láo", "word": "吃苦耐劳", "abbreviation": "cknl"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部六人心隔肚皮，备不住有那吃里扒外的家伙走风漏水，叫韩老六跑了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "接受这一方面的好处，却为那一方面卖力。也指将自己方面的情况告诉对方。", "pinyin": "chī lǐ pá wài", "word": "吃里扒外", "abbreviation": "clpw"}, {"derivation": "清·程道一《消闲演义》朝臣都不一心，总是吃里爬外，恐怕将来闹糟了算呀！”", "example": "这种～的事，我劝你不要做。", "explanation": "接受这一方面的好处，却为那一方面卖力。也指将自己方面的情况告诉对方。", "pinyin": "chī lǐ pá wài", "word": "吃里爬外", "abbreviation": "clpw"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十八回老实说，有了钱，与其这样化的吃力不讨好，我倒不如拿来孝敬点给叔公了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讨求得。费了好大力气，也得不到称赞。形容事情棘手难办，或工作方法笨拙，不对头。", "pinyin": "chī lì bù tǎo hǎo", "word": "吃力不讨好", "abbreviation": "clbth"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十三回一个都不在家！他们成年家吃粮不管事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "只拿钱不做事。比喻工作不负责。", "pinyin": "chī liáng bù guǎn shì", "word": "吃粮不管事", "abbreviation": "clbgs"}, {"derivation": "清·醉月山人《狐狸缘全传》第三回从来小孩爱戴高帽儿，吃软不吃硬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对态度强硬者，绝不屈从，对好言好语，可以听从。形容个性顽强，不怕强硬。", "pinyin": "chī ruǎn bù chī yìng", "word": "吃软不吃硬", "abbreviation": "crbcy"}, {"derivation": "清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第十四回且说苗家父子丢了银子，因是暗昧之事，也不敢声张，竟吃了哑巴亏了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自己遭受暗算或受损吃亏，不敢声张或无法申诉，只好自认吃亏。", "pinyin": "chī yǎ bā kuī", "word": "吃哑巴亏", "abbreviation": "cybk"}, {"derivation": "明·王阳明《与薛尚谦书》经一蹶者长一智，今日之失，未必不为后日之得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堑壕沟，比喻困难、挫折。受一次挫折，增长一分见识。", "pinyin": "chī yī qiàn，zhǎng yī zhì", "word": "吃一堑，长一智", "abbreviation": "cyqyz"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回戴大理嘱咐他的一番话，说胡统领的为人，吃硬不吃软。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好言好语不听从，态度一强硬，反使屈从了。形容人的外强中干，欺软怕硬。", "pinyin": "chī yìng bù chī ruǎn", "word": "吃硬不吃软", "abbreviation": "cybcr"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》卷十四王沂公曾青州发解，及南省程试，皆为首冠。中山刘子仪为翰林学士，戏语之曰‘状元试三场，一生吃着不尽。’沂公正色答曰‘曾平生之志，不在温饱。’”", "example": "常言某处有一金佛，可往取归，一生～。★章炳麟《又致吴君遂》", "explanation": "着穿衣。吃的穿的，享用不尽。比喻生活富裕。", "pinyin": "chī zhuó bù jìn", "word": "吃着不尽", "abbreviation": "czbj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》十六回那薛老大也是‘吃着碗里瞧着锅里’的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻贪心不足。", "pinyin": "chī zhe wǎn lǐ qiáo zhe guō lǐ", "word": "吃着碗里瞧着锅里", "abbreviation": "czwlqzgl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王莽传中》莽所谓鸱目虎吻，豺狼之声者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸱鹞鹰，一种猛禽；吻嘴唇边。形容人相貌阴险凶恶。", "pinyin": "chī mù hǔ wěn", "word": "鸱目虎吻", "abbreviation": "cmhw"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·精神训》真人之所游，若吹呴呼吸，吐故纳新，凫浴猿躩，熊经鸟伸，鸱视虎顾，是养形之人也，不以滑心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如鸱鸟举首而视，如虎反顾。", "pinyin": "chī shì hǔ gù", "word": "鸱视虎顾", "abbreviation": "cshg"}, {"derivation": "《文选·马融》鱼鳖禽兽闻之者，莫不张耳鹿骇，熊经鸟伸，鸱视狼顾拊噪踊跃。”", "example": "建～，唯利是赖。★《新唐书·叛臣传下·陈敬瑄》", "explanation": "如鸱鸟举首而视，如狼反顾。形容人的凶狠贪戾。", "pinyin": "chī shì láng gù", "word": "鸱视狼顾", "abbreviation": "cslg"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第三折枉了你扬威耀武，尽忠竭节，定国安邦，偏容他鸱鸮弄舌，乌鸦展翅，强配鸾凰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸱鸮猫头鹰一类的鸟，比喻小人。鸱鸮卖弄口舌。比喻小人拨弄是非，得以逞强。", "pinyin": "chī xiāo nòng shé", "word": "鸱鸮弄舌", "abbreviation": "cxns"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》民食刍豢，麋鹿食荐，且甘带，鸱鸦嗜鼠，四者孰知正味。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻嗜好各不相同。", "pinyin": "chī yā shì shǔ", "word": "鸱鸦嗜鼠", "abbreviation": "cyss"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》卷九余雅不喜诗坛吟社之说，大概起于前明末年鸱张门户之恶习。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "树立门户，标榜门庭。", "pinyin": "chī zhāng mén hù", "word": "鸱张门户", "abbreviation": "czmh"}, {"derivation": "《明史·贵州土司传序》蛮人鸱张鼠伏，自其常态。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻时而嚣张，时而隐蔽。", "pinyin": "chī zhāng shǔ fú", "word": "鸱张鼠伏", "abbreviation": "czsf"}, {"derivation": "唐·权德舆《唐故光禄大夫检校尚书右仆射兼右卫将军南充郡王赠太子少保伊公神道碑铭》序晃之谋主苏涣、骑将王明悦，鸱张蚁聚，皆据厄害。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指如鸱嚣张，如蚁聚集。", "pinyin": "chī zhāng yǐ jù", "word": "鸱张蚁聚", "abbreviation": "czyj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·僖宗纪》初则狐假鸱张，自谓骁雄莫敌；旋则鸟焚鱼烂，无非破败而终。”", "example": "是以苗志得气盈，～，不可收拾。★清·魏源《圣武记》卷七", "explanation": "比喻外表嚣张，内则溃烂而自行覆灭。", "pinyin": "chī zhāng yú làn", "word": "鸱张鱼烂", "abbreviation": "czyl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·樊宏传》尝欲作器物，先种梓漆，时人嗤之。”", "example": "说于乡，乡人笑之；说于市，市人非之；请于巨绅贵族，更～。★清·颐琐《黄绣球》第七回", "explanation": "嗤讥笑。用鼻子吭声冷笑。表示轻蔑。", "pinyin": "chī zhī yǐ bí", "word": "嗤之以鼻", "abbreviation": "czyb"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《贺新郎》词巧拙岂关今夕事？奈痴儿呆女流传谬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天真无知的少男少女。", "pinyin": "chī ér dāi nǚ", "word": "痴儿呆女", "abbreviation": "cedn"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回厚地高天，堪叹古今情不尽；痴男怨女，可怜风月债难酬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指爱恋极深但感情上得不到满足的男女。", "pinyin": "chī nán yuàn nǚ", "word": "痴男怨女", "abbreviation": "cnyn"}, {"derivation": "宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷九此正所谓对痴人说梦也。”", "example": "子牙笑曰邓将军，你这篇言词，真如～。”★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十三回", "explanation": "痴傻。原指对痴人说梦话而痴人信以为真。比喻凭借荒唐的想象胡言乱语。", "pinyin": "chī rén shuō mèng", "word": "痴人说梦", "abbreviation": "crsm"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《平妖传》第五回谁知那道也自痴心妄想，魂颠梦倒，分明是癞蛤蟆想着天鹅肉吃。”", "example": "大凡人不做指望，到也不在心上；一做指望，便～，时刻难过。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》", "explanation": "痴心沉迷于某人或某事的心思；妄想荒诞的打算。一心想着不可能实现的事。也指愚蠢荒唐的想法。", "pinyin": "chī xīn wàng xiǎng", "word": "痴心妄想", "abbreviation": "cxwx"}, {"derivation": "晋·王嘉《拾遗记·前汉上》余此物名为匕首，其利难俦，水断虬龙，陆斩虎兕，魑魅罔两，莫能逢之。”", "example": "以前虽无成例，却是留给后来的宝贝，其功用与铸了～的形状的禹鼎相同。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·题未定”草（八）》", "explanation": "传说中山林中的妖怪◇比喻形形色色的坏人。", "pinyin": "chī mèi wǎng liǎng", "word": "魑魅罔两", "abbreviation": "cmwl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公三年》魑魅魍魉，莫能逢之。”", "example": "如今把事实指出，愈使～无所遁形于光天化日之下了！★邹韬奋《患难余生记·进步文化的遭难》", "explanation": "原为古代传说中的鬼怪。指各种各样的坏人。", "pinyin": "chī mèi wǎng liǎng", "word": "魑魅魍魉", "abbreviation": "cmwl"}, {"derivation": "清李渔《闲情偶寄·器玩·制度》但其构思落笔之初，未免弛高骛远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹好高骛远。比喻不切合实际地追求过高过远的目标。", "pinyin": "chí gāo wù yuǎn", "word": "弛高骛远", "abbreviation": "cgwy"}, {"derivation": "闻一多《李白之死》诗还有吹不满旗的灵风推着云车，满载霓裳缥缈、彩佩玲珑的仙娥，给予人们颂送着弛魂宕魄的天乐。”", "example": "各种印象，新鲜而又庄严，使他目不暇给，弛魂夺魄。★徐迟《地质之光》", "explanation": "形容振憾心灵。亦作驰魂夺魄”。", "pinyin": "chí hún dàng pò", "word": "弛魂宕魄", "abbreviation": "chdp"}, {"derivation": "明袁宏道《钦叔阳秀才》三代而下，尽是此一种人，弛声走誉，比善人有恒，更觉完美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指名声传扬。", "pinyin": "chí shēng zǒu yù", "word": "弛声走誉", "abbreviation": "cszy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·殷本纪》抜帝纣呴大冣乐戏於沙丘，以酒为池，县肉为林，使男女倮相逐其閒，为长夜之饮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胾，切成的大块肉。形容酒肉极多，生活奢侈。", "pinyin": "chí jiǔ lín zì", "word": "池酒林胾", "abbreviation": "cjlz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说山训》楚王亡其猿，而林木为之残；宋君亡其珠，池中鱼为之殚。”", "example": "耿藩问罪之师，旦暮即至，～之殃，在所不免。★清·李渔《义士李伦表传》", "explanation": "比喻无辜而受连累，遭祸害。", "pinyin": "chí yú lín mù", "word": "池鱼林木", "abbreviation": "cylm"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《秋兴赋》譬犹池鱼笼鸟，有江湖山薮之思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "池里的鱼，笼里的鸟。比喻受束缚而失去自由的人。", "pinyin": "chí yú lóng niǎo", "word": "池鱼笼鸟", "abbreviation": "cyln"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《驿传杭台消息石末公有诗见寄次韵奉和并寓悲感》之一池鱼幕燕依栖浅，轩鹤冠猴宠渥新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻处境危险极易遭殃的人。", "pinyin": "chí yú mù yàn", "word": "池鱼幕燕", "abbreviation": "cymy"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·归山》俺来此携琴访友，并不曾流连夜晓。无端的池鱼堂燕一时烧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无辜受祸。", "pinyin": "chí yú táng yàn", "word": "池鱼堂燕", "abbreviation": "cyty"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二四道士道‘不出三年，世运变革。地方将有兵戈大乱，不产这光景了。你快择善地而居，免受池鱼之祸。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻受牵连而遭到的祸害。", "pinyin": "chí yú zhī huò", "word": "池鱼之祸", "abbreviation": "cyzh"}, {"derivation": "《上海小刀会起义史料汇编·罗店镇志》讹传丁国恩率大兵会剿罗店，盖以吾镇贼曾踞巢穴，人人抱池鱼之虑，一时惊惶无措，各扶老携幼避匿四乡，半皆露宿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指担忧无端受累遭灾。", "pinyin": "chí yú zhī lǜ", "word": "池鱼之虑", "abbreviation": "cyzl"}, {"derivation": "《剪灯新话·三山福地传》汝宜择地而居，否则恐预池鱼之殃。”", "example": "王仁东也觉得军机全班尽撤，未免过分，连带使翁同酥受～，内心更为不安。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "比喻受牵连而遭到的祸害。", "pinyin": "chí yú zhī yāng", "word": "池鱼之殃", "abbreviation": "cyzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "驰骋奔驰。疆场战场。骑着马奔驰在战场上，形容英勇作战，无可阻挡。", "pinyin": "chí chěng jiāng chǎng", "word": "驰骋疆场", "abbreviation": "ccjc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言乘风驾雨。", "pinyin": "chí fēng chěng yǔ", "word": "驰风骋雨", "abbreviation": "cfcy"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·器玩·制度》但其构思落笔之初，未免驰高鹜远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言好高骛远。", "pinyin": "chí gāo wù yuǎn", "word": "驰高鹜远", "abbreviation": "cgwy"}, {"derivation": "闻一多《李白之死》诗还有吹不满旗的灵风推着云车，满载霓裳缥缈、彩佩玲珑的仙娥，给人们颂送着驰魂宕魄的天乐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容振撼心灵。", "pinyin": "chí hún dàng pò", "word": "驰魂宕魄", "abbreviation": "chdp"}, {"derivation": "徐迟《地质之光》各种印象，新鲜而又庄严，使他目不暇给，驰魂夺魄。”", "example": "望着～的钻塔群，想起这一切，耳边卷来了无边的战鼓和汽笛。★李瑛《钻塔礼赞》诗", "explanation": "形容振撼心灵。", "pinyin": "chí hún duó pò", "word": "驰魂夺魄", "abbreviation": "chdp"}, {"derivation": "战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·滕文公上》吾他日未尝学问，好驰马试剑。”", "example": "因此终日教导琼英～。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第98回", "explanation": "驰马骑马飞跑；试用。跑马舞剑。形容人骑马练剑习武。", "pinyin": "chí mǎ shì jiàn", "word": "驰马试剑", "abbreviation": "cmsj"}, {"derivation": "晋·常璩《华阳国志·后贤志（陈寿）》皆辞章灿烂，驰名当世。”", "example": "他想干一番～的事业。", "explanation": "驰名声名远扬；当世当代，现今。声名在当代传播得很远。形容知名度极高。", "pinyin": "chí míng dāng shì", "word": "驰名当世", "abbreviation": "cmds"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·涑水》赀拟王公，驰名天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "驰传扬。形容名声传播得很远。", "pinyin": "chí míng tiān xià", "word": "驰名天下", "abbreviation": "cmtx"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·涑水》赀拟王公，驰名天下。”", "example": "国民革命军新编第四军抗战有功，～。★毛泽东《为皖南事变发表的命令和谈话》", "explanation": "驰传播。形容名声传播得极远。", "pinyin": "chí míng zhōng wài", "word": "驰名中外", "abbreviation": "cmzw"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《钦叔阳秀才》三代而下，尽是此一种人，驰声走誉，比善人有恒，更觉完美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指名声传扬。", "pinyin": "chí shēng zǒu yù", "word": "驰声走誉", "abbreviation": "cszy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·臧宫传论》臧宫、马武之徒，抚鸣剑而抵掌，志驰於伊吾之北矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伊吾，今新疆哈密。以之表示向往在边塞建功立业。", "pinyin": "chí zhì yī wú", "word": "驰志伊吾", "abbreviation": "czyw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "迟迟慢慢地。原指慢慢考虑考虑再走。形容恋恋不舍地离开。", "pinyin": "chí chí wú xíng", "word": "迟迟吾行", "abbreviation": "ccwx"}, {"derivation": "中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·清廷预备立宪》为朝廷计，与其迟徊不决以启天下之疑，何如明示政纲以箝党人之口。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言迟疑不决。", "pinyin": "chí huái bù jué", "word": "迟徊不决", "abbreviation": "chbj"}, {"derivation": "刘揆一《黄兴传记》主张国内军事当局，乘日本大隈内阁迟徊观望之时，及早自动，以武力收回青岛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言迟疑观望。", "pinyin": "chí huái guān wàng", "word": "迟徊观望", "abbreviation": "chgw"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·李森先传》上孜孜图治，求言诏屡下，而诸臣迟回观望者，皆以从前言事诸葛亮臣，一经惩创，则流徙永锢，相率以言为戒耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言迟疑观望。", "pinyin": "chí huí guān wàng", "word": "迟回观望", "abbreviation": "chgw"}, {"derivation": "李劼人《死水微澜》第六部分二并且迟眉钝眼，看着人憨痴痴地，比蔡兴顺精灵不到多少。?", "example": "无", "explanation": "指眼神呆滞，不灵活。", "pinyin": "chí méi dùn yǎn", "word": "迟眉钝眼", "abbreviation": "cmdy"}, {"derivation": "《清朝野史大观·第九卷·两大文章》痛思臣母迟暮之年，不幸身婴残疾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迟暮黄昏，比喻晚年。指人至老年。", "pinyin": "chí mù zhī nián", "word": "迟暮之年", "abbreviation": "cmzn"}, {"derivation": "《商君书·君臣》瞋目扼腕而语勇者得，垂衣裳而谈说者得，迟日旷久积劳私门者得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言旷日持久。", "pinyin": "chí rì kuàng jiǔ", "word": "迟日旷久", "abbreviation": "crkj"}, {"derivation": "《易·蒙》初筮告，再三渎，渎则不告”唐·孔颖达疏师若迟疑不定，或再或三，是亵渎，渎则不告。”", "example": "～的神色就很显然地浮上了杜竹斋的山羊脸儿。★茅盾《子夜》二", "explanation": "犹言迟疑不决。", "pinyin": "chí yí bù dìng", "word": "迟疑不定", "abbreviation": "cybd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《沦淮西事宜状》迟疑不断，未有能成其事者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言迟疑不决。", "pinyin": "chí yí bù duàn", "word": "迟疑不断", "abbreviation": "cybd"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·侯益传》尔往至彼，如益来，即置勿问，苟迟疑不决，即以便宜从事。”", "example": "我做了她的俘虏，她反而有点～了。★巴金《春天里的秋天》", "explanation": "形容拿不定主意。", "pinyin": "chí yí bù jué", "word": "迟疑不决", "abbreviation": "cybj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘餸《惰唐嘉话》卷中[李勣]今若即发者，我死后可亲任之，如迟疑顾望，便当杀之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言迟疑观望。", "pinyin": "chí yí gù wàng", "word": "迟疑顾望", "abbreviation": "cygw"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《比目鱼·肥遁》相公，俞旨既下，就该速速抽身，为什么还要迟疑观望？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指犹豫等待，不作决定。", "pinyin": "chí yí guān wàng", "word": "迟疑观望", "abbreviation": "cygw"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·前蜀世家·王建传》昭度迟疑未决，建遣军士擒昭度亲吏于军门，脔而食之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容拿不定主意。", "pinyin": "chí yí wèi jué", "word": "迟疑未决", "abbreviation": "cywj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》载晋代嗜酒的毕卓曾说一手拿着蟹螯，一手捧着酒杯，便足以了一生。", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容秋季吃蟹饮酒之乐。", "pinyin": "chí áo bǎ jiǔ", "word": "持螯把酒", "abbreviation": "cabj"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》孔老览观，孟子持筹而算之，万不失一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指筹划，后称管理财务。", "pinyin": "chí chóu wò suàn", "word": "持筹握算", "abbreviation": "ccws"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "持拿。杖木棒。指动武。", "pinyin": "chí dāo dòng zhàng", "word": "持刀动杖", "abbreviation": "cddz"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七九回那金桂见丈夫旗纛渐倒，婆婆良善，也就渐渐的持戈试马。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻作好准备，跃跃欲试。", "pinyin": "chí gē shì mǎ", "word": "持戈试马", "abbreviation": "cgsm"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·文宣帝纪》昔放勋驭世，流璧属子；重华握历，持衡拥璇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻掌握国家政权。", "pinyin": "chí héng yōng xuán", "word": "持衡拥璇", "abbreviation": "chyx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·法正传》上可以倾覆寇敌，尊奖王室，中可以蚕食雍、凉，广拓境土，下可以固守要害，为持久之计。”", "example": "君悬军深入，而置陈逼水，此乃～，非欲速战者也。★《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元八年》", "explanation": "持久持之以久，即长久。长久的打算或谋略。", "pinyin": "chí jiǔ zhī jì", "word": "持久之计", "abbreviation": "cjzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·东方朔传》以管窥天，以蠡测海。”", "example": "谬～，沉挹酒如渑。★唐·杜甫《赠特进汝阳王二十韵》", "explanation": "蠡瓠瓢，古代舀水用具。指用瓢来测量海水的深浅多少。比喻用浅薄的眼光去看待高深的事物。", "pinyin": "chí lí cè hǎi", "word": "持蠡测海", "abbreviation": "clch"}, {"derivation": "《管子·明法》小臣持禄养交，不以官为事，故官失其能。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "持禄保持禄位；养交交结权贵。指结交权贵以保持自己的职位。", "pinyin": "chí lù yǎng jiāo", "word": "持禄养交", "abbreviation": "clyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "某报创刊以来，一向～，所以人人爱读它。", "explanation": "指言论公平并合于情理。", "pinyin": "chí lùn gōng yǔn", "word": "持论公允", "abbreviation": "clgy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《善哉行》之三持满如不盈，有德者能卒。”", "example": "蕃辅贵盛，地实高危，～，鲜能全德。★《南齐书·豫章文献王传论》", "explanation": "端盛满之水而留心不外溢。比喻居高位而能警戒自己不骄傲自满。", "pinyin": "chí mǎn jiè yíng", "word": "持满戒盈", "abbreviation": "cmjy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·杜延年传》延年论议持平。”", "example": "此乃做书人～；若是一概抹杀，便不成为恕道了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回", "explanation": "持平主持公道，没有偏向。指公正的意见。也指折中、调和的话。", "pinyin": "chí píng zhī lùn", "word": "持平之论", "abbreviation": "cpzl"}, {"derivation": "清·梅曾亮《答朱丹木书》阁下前任剧邑，治悍民，不尚黄老；今官督粮道，乃尚黄老，此持权合变才也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以权宜之计适应已经变化的局面。", "pinyin": "chí quán hé biàn", "word": "持权合变", "abbreviation": "cqhb"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷三九第二十九戒，不得持人长短，更相嫌恨。”", "example": "～是一病，假人自信是一病。★《云笈七签》卷四十", "explanation": "指抓住他人的缺点过失作为把柄，加以攻击。", "pinyin": "chí rén cháng duǎn", "word": "持人长短", "abbreviation": "crcd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·赵充国传》持橐簪笔，事孝武皇帝数十年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "橐，口袋；簪，插。指侍从之臣携带书和笔，以备顾问。", "pinyin": "chí tuó zān bǐ", "word": "持橐簪笔", "abbreviation": "ctzb"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》危而不持，颠而不扶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扶持危困的局面。", "pinyin": "chí wēi fú diān", "word": "持危扶颠", "abbreviation": "cwfd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·凫鷖》小序太平之君子，能持盈守成。”", "example": "同时也怕是他自己的官阶已经达到了使他要～的时候。★郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》", "explanation": "盈盛满；泰平安。旧指在富贵极盛的时候要小心谨慎，避免灾祸，以保持住原来的地位。", "pinyin": "chí yíng bǎo tài", "word": "持盈保泰", "abbreviation": "cybt"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《序》臣历观前世，持盈守成，艰于创业之君。”", "example": "愿陛下～，慎终如始。★《宋史·苏易简传》", "explanation": "保持已成的盛业。", "pinyin": "chí yíng shǒu chéng", "word": "持盈守成", "abbreviation": "cysc"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《女姑姑》第三折念佛心把素持斋，不食荤啖柏。”", "example": "俺也曾看经念佛，俺也曾～。★明·无名氏《锁白猿》第三折", "explanation": "把遵守。斋斋戒。谓信佛者遵守吃素，坚持戒律。", "pinyin": "chí zhāi bǎ sù", "word": "持斋把素", "abbreviation": "czbs"}, {"derivation": "明·范濂《云间据目抄》卷一平居议论臧贬，务持正不阿；与人交，不以盛衰为轩轾。”", "example": "即事君亦当～，勿蹈唯诺之习。★清·冯桂芬《诰封·行述》", "explanation": "持守公正正派，不迎合阿谀。", "pinyin": "chí zhèng bù ā", "word": "持正不阿", "abbreviation": "czba"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《家训喻纪泽》尔之短处，在言语欠钝讷，举止欠端重，看书不能深入，而作文不能峥嵘。若能从此三事上下一番苦功，进之以猛，持之以恒，不过一二年，自尔精进而不觉。”", "example": "学习要锲而不舍，～，就能取得好成绩。", "explanation": "持坚持；恒恒心。长久坚持下去。", "pinyin": "chí zhī yǐ héng", "word": "持之以恒", "abbreviation": "czyh"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·非十二子》然而其持之有故，其言之成理。”", "example": "他经过实地调查，提出这一看法，～，完全可信。", "explanation": "持持论，主张；有故有根据。指所持的见解和主张有一定的根据。", "pinyin": "chí zhī yǒu gù", "word": "持之有故", "abbreviation": "czyg"}, {"derivation": "宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·陌上桑古辞》使君从南业，五马立踟蹰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迟疑不决，不敢前进。", "pinyin": "chí chú bù qián", "word": "踟蹰不前", "abbreviation": "ccbq"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·王僧孺传》久为尺板斗食之吏，以从皂衣黑绶之役。”", "example": "万不至章甫缝掖之士、～者流，独无含咀宫商，规模秦柳者。★况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二", "explanation": "旧时形容小官位低禄少。", "pinyin": "chǐ bǎn dòu shí", "word": "尺板斗食", "abbreviation": "cbds"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》故圣人不贵尺之璧，而重寸之阴，时间得而易失也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阴日影，光阴；寸阴指极断的时间。日影移动一寸的时间价值比径尺的璧玉还要珍贵。极言时间可贵。", "pinyin": "chǐ bì cùn yīn", "word": "尺壁寸阴", "abbreviation": "cbcy"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《八月庚申齐师战于乾时我师败绩》昔者王莽乘西汉之衰，不用尺兵寸铁而移汉祚，翟义起兵讨之，未成而身死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微小的武力。", "pinyin": "chǐ bīng cùn tiě", "word": "尺兵寸铁", "abbreviation": "cbct"}, {"derivation": "《文选·刘孝标》青简尚新，而宿草将列，泫然不知涕之无从也。虽隙驷不留，尺波电谢，而秋菊春兰，英华靡绝。”", "example": "～，今昔同悲；嗟我吉人，而止于斯。★宋·洪适《又同寮祭文》", "explanation": "波，水波。指人世短促，如波逝电闪。", "pinyin": "chǐ bō diàn xiè", "word": "尺波电谢", "abbreviation": "cbdx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮南衡山列传》一尺布，尚可缝；一斗粟，尚可春；兄弟二人不相容。”", "example": "至若淮南迁蜀而死，天子闻～之谣，辄食甚哀。★明·赵弼《酆都报应录》", "explanation": "一尺布，一斗谷子。形容数量很少。也比喻兄弟间因利害冲突而不和。", "pinyin": "chǐ bù dǒu sù", "word": "尺布斗粟", "abbreviation": "cbds"}, {"derivation": "清·冯桂芬《复庄卫生书》以彼其文，岂不周规折矩，尺步绳趋，侍乎否否乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行有准绳，循法度。", "pinyin": "chǐ bù shéng qū", "word": "尺步绳趋", "abbreviation": "cbsq"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《重建紫霄观记》盗平，无尺椽片瓦可为庇依。道士结茅而居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指建筑物遭受破坏后所剩无几的砖瓦木料。", "pinyin": "chǐ chuán piàn wǎ", "word": "尺椽片瓦", "abbreviation": "ccpw"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十三回今蒙主上托以重任者，以吾有尺寸可取，能忍辱负重故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有些许长处。这是认为自己有才能的谦虚说法。", "pinyin": "chǐ cùn kě qǔ", "word": "尺寸可取", "abbreviation": "cckq"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《始得西山宴游记》其高下之势，岈然洼然，若垤若穴，尺寸千里，攒蹙累积，莫得遁隐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "千里远景，如在尺寸之间。形容登高所见。", "pinyin": "chǐ cùn qiān lǐ", "word": "尺寸千里", "abbreviation": "ccql"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏豹彭越列传赞》魏豹、彭越虽故贱，然已席卷千里……得摄尺寸之柄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柄权力。指尺寸长大小的权力。比喻微小的权力。", "pinyin": "chǐ cùn zhī bǐng", "word": "尺寸之柄", "abbreviation": "cczb"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策一》君无咫尺之地，骨肉之亲。”《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》而齐尺寸之地无得，岂不欲得地哉？形势不能有也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "尺寸形容数量少。面积狭小的封地。", "pinyin": "chǐ cùn zhī dì", "word": "尺寸之地", "abbreviation": "cczd"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策一》夫民劳而实费，又无尺寸之功，破宋肥仇，而世负其祸矣。”", "example": "臣学疏才拙，当少壮时，尚不能建立～，况今老耄，筋力既竭，语言发喘，安能犯颜进说，动千乘之听呼？★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志", "explanation": "尺寸形容数量少。微末的功劳。", "pinyin": "chǐ cù zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功", "abbreviation": "cczg"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》夫尺有所短，寸有所长，物有所不足。智有所不明，数有所不逮，神有所不通。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "尺有所短，寸有所长。比喻人或物各有长处，也各有短处。", "pinyin": "chǐ duǎn cù cháng", "word": "尺短寸长", "abbreviation": "cdcc"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙奕《履斋示儿编·文说·声画押韵贵乎审》诚斋先生杨公考玄南漕试，……先生见卷子上书‘眒’字作‘尽’，必欲摈斥。考官乃上庠人，力争不可。先生云‘明日揭榜，有喧传以为场屋取得个尺二秀才，则吾辈将胡颜？’竟黜之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时用以讥讽写俗字的书生。尺二”即指当时眒”字的俗体尽”字。", "pinyin": "chǐ èr xiù cái", "word": "尺二秀才", "abbreviation": "cexc"}, {"derivation": "宋·陶穣《清异录·文用》少师杨凝式书画独步，一时求画者纸轴堆叠若垣壁。少师范见则浩叹曰‘无奈许多债主，真尺二冤家也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指众多的求书画者。尺二，指卷轴高度。", "pinyin": "chǐ èr yuān jia", "word": "尺二冤家", "abbreviation": "ceyj"}, {"derivation": "清·徐沁《明画录》卷三笔意苍劲，尺幅寸缣，便有林壑窅冥之势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指小幅书画。", "pinyin": "chǐ fú cùn jiān", "word": "尺幅寸缣", "abbreviation": "cfcj"}, {"derivation": "《南史·昭胄传》幼好学，有文才，能书善画，于扇上图山水，咫尺之内，便觉万里为遥。”", "example": "然未尝无短篇也，～矣；未尝无淡旨也，清潭百丈矣。★清·何绍基《与汪菊士论诗》", "explanation": "一尺长的画幅，画进了千里长的景象。比喻外形虽小，包含的内容很多。", "pinyin": "chǐ fú qiān lǐ", "word": "尺幅千里", "abbreviation": "cfql"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》尺蠖之屈，以求信（伸）也。”", "example": "尺蠖欲求伸，卑污须自屈。★明·王士桢《鸣凤记》第五出", "explanation": "尺蠖虫名，体长约二三寸，屈伸而行。尺蠖用弯曲来求得伸展。比喻以退为进的策略。", "pinyin": "chǐ huò qiú shēn", "word": "尺蠖求伸", "abbreviation": "chqs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·张释之冯唐列传》夫士卒尽家人子，起田中从军，安知尺籍伍符。”司马贞索隐尺籍者，谓书其斩首之功于一尺之板。伍符者，命军人伍伍相保，不容奸诈。”", "example": "～之必计，而一粒一锾之不遗。★清·钱谦益《兵部职方清吏司主事王弘祖授承德郎制》", "explanation": "指记载军令、军功的簿籍和军士中各伍互相作保的守则。", "pinyin": "chǐ jí wǔ fú", "word": "尺籍伍符", "abbreviation": "cjwf"}, {"derivation": "清·张问陶《青神舟中饮酒排闷》诗丹稜彭君古豪杰，对予常笑峨嵋劣；曾向华严顶上来，尺山寸水皆能说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指每一小块山水。", "pinyin": "chǐ shān cùn shuǐ", "word": "尺山寸水", "abbreviation": "cscs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "街心公园虽然只能算是尺树寸泓之地，但也是人们休心养性的好去处。", "explanation": "泓水深。泛指地方虽小，却有花草树木、清泉流水的景区。", "pinyin": "chǐ shù cùn hóng", "word": "尺树寸泓", "abbreviation": "csch"}, {"derivation": "唐·孟郊《君子勿郁郁士有谤毁者作诗以赠之》之一须知一尺水，日夜增高波。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话夸张，不真实。", "pinyin": "chǐ shuǐ zhàng bō", "word": "尺水丈波", "abbreviation": "cszb"}, {"derivation": "北齐·刘昼《刘子新论·慎隙》尺吲穿堤，能漂一邑；寸烟汇穴，致毁千室。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蚯蚓虽小，但它把堤岸穿透了，就能把整个城市淹没。比喻不注意小的事故，就会引起大祸。", "pinyin": "chǐ yǐn chuān dī，néng piāo yī yì", "word": "尺蚓穿堤，能漂一邑", "abbreviation": "cycdpyy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁锤嵘《诗品》卷下元长士章，并有盛才，词美英净，至于五言之作，几乎尺有所短。譬应变将略，非武侯所长，未足以贬卧龙。”", "example": "比喻又自然存在它的‘～’之处，任何比喻都仅仅是对比之中的一点罢了。★秦牧《跋》", "explanation": "比喻事物有其短处，并非在所有的情况下都是合适的。", "pinyin": "chǐ yǒu suǒ duǎn", "word": "尺有所短", "abbreviation": "cysd"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》夫尺有所短，寸有所长，物有所不足。智有所不明，数有所不逮，神有所不通。”", "example": "但古人云～。”我们只要尽忠辅佐闯王，总还是有可用之处。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第四十八章", "explanation": "短不足，长有余。比喻各有长处，也各有短处，彼此都有可取之处。", "pinyin": "chǐ yóu suǒ duǎn，cùn yóu suǒ chánɡ", "word": "尺有所短，寸有所长", "abbreviation": "cysdysc"}, {"derivation": "宋·岳珂《宝真斋法书赞·蒋观文钱塘天府二贴赞》尺瑜寸瑕，工所不弃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大塳美玉而小有疵病。比喻良才而有小缺点。", "pinyin": "chǐ yú cùn xiá", "word": "尺瑜寸瑕", "abbreviation": "cycx"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》夫尺泽之鲵，岂能与之量江海之大哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "尺泽一尺见方的水面；鲵一种小鱼。小水洼中的小鱼。比喻见识短浅的人。", "pinyin": "chǐ zé zhī ní", "word": "尺泽之鲵", "abbreviation": "czzn"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《书夷山稿序后》吾观四明蒋先生，羁寓数千里外，在尺竹伍符中，而放笔为诗……味其言如素处显位者，未尝有枯悴寒涩这态，是安可谓之穷士乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本指记载军令、军功的簿籍和军士中各伍互相作保的守则。亦借指军队。", "pinyin": "chǐ zhú wǔ fú", "word": "尺竹伍符", "abbreviation": "czwf"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《闯关》一左嘉很快就把问题拉在自己身上去了，侈侈不休的辩解起来，直到好一阵才把话头牵开。”", "example": "我这样～地谈我对鲁讯小说的一些体会，并不是要求大家把他的作品框框，如法炮制。★《人民文学》1977处第12期", "explanation": "说话没完没了；唠叨。", "pinyin": "chǐ chǐ bù xiū", "word": "侈侈不休", "abbreviation": "ccbx"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答湖广巡按朱谨吾辞建亭书》吾平生学在师心，不蕲人知，不但一时之毁誉不关于虑，即万世之是非，亦所弗计也，况欲侈恩席宠，以夸耀流俗乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指张扬恩遇，凭恃宠幸。", "pinyin": "chǐ ēn xí chǒng", "word": "侈恩席宠", "abbreviation": "cexc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》其后宋玉唐勒，汉兴，枚乘司马相如，下及扬子云，竞为侈丽闳衍之词，没其风谕之义。”", "example": "由于两汉辞赋的发展，这种～的写作技巧，给当时文人以一种新的启发。★郭绍虞《中国文学批评史》第三章第十三节", "explanation": "华丽繁富。多用以指文辞。", "pinyin": "chǐ lì hóng yǎn", "word": "侈丽闳衍", "abbreviation": "clhy"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》直从大禹以前，就有七十九代，都有曾封禅◇来只有秦始皇和汉武帝两个，这怎叫得有道之君？无非要粉饰太平，侈人观听。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指加强人们在观感听觉上的印象。", "pinyin": "chǐ rén guān tīng", "word": "侈人观听", "abbreviation": "crgt"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·精通》今夫攻者，砥厉五兵，侈衣美食，发且有日矣，所被攻者不乐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "侈衣，华美的衣服；美食，鲜美的食物。言衣食俱精。", "pinyin": "chǐ yī měi shí", "word": "侈衣美食", "abbreviation": "cyms"}, {"derivation": "清·方苞《谢季方传》其祖国初督学山西，饶于财，子姓习侈纵偷苟，妹始嫁，家中落而未尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指奢侈放纵，苟且偷生。", "pinyin": "chǐ zòng tōu gǒu", "word": "侈纵偷苟", "abbreviation": "cztg"}, {"derivation": "明·胡文焕《琼琚记·桑下戏妻》只见唇红齿白，桃花脸，绿鬓朱颜柳叶眉，因此不忍而去。”", "example": "那厮唤做小张三”，生得眉清目秀，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十回", "explanation": "牙齿白，嘴唇红。形容面容美。", "pinyin": "chǐ bái chún hóng", "word": "齿白唇红", "abbreviation": "cbch"}, {"derivation": "语出汉·刘向《说苑·敬慎》老子曰‘夫舌之存也，岂非以其柔耶？齿之亡也，岂非以其刚耶？’”", "example": "～，含垢藏疾。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》", "explanation": "指刚者易折，柔者难毁。", "pinyin": "chǐ bì shé cún", "word": "齿弊舌存", "abbreviation": "cbsc"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《原士》而游惰者且齿甘乘肥，三代下之国家，所以有岌岌之势也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "食美味，骑骏马。形容生活豪奢。", "pinyin": "chǐ gān chéng féi", "word": "齿甘乘肥", "abbreviation": "cgcf"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·文学传下·陆云公》见与齿过肩随，礼殊拜绝，怀抱相得，忘其年义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指尊礼长者。", "pinyin": "chǐ guò jiān suí", "word": "齿过肩随", "abbreviation": "cgjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《宿柴城》诗卧埋尘叶走烟，齿豁头童不计年。”", "example": "～方吾此，乃翁见事可怜迟。★宋·陆游《示儿》诗", "explanation": "齿缺发秃。指老态。", "pinyin": "chǐ huō tóu tóng", "word": "齿豁头童", "abbreviation": "chtt"}, {"derivation": "何启、胡礼垣《新政论义》及知名之国皆有可取之物，齿颊挂人，多者二十馀种，再次亦数种，惟中国则无一见称焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为人们所称道。", "pinyin": "chǐ jiá guà rén", "word": "齿颊挂人", "abbreviation": "cjgr"}, {"derivation": "清·黄景仁《即席分赋得卖花声》之二怜他齿颊生香处，不在枝头在担头。”", "example": "我只爱駪夫家的双红姐，说着还～。★《儒林外史》第三四回", "explanation": "嘴边觉有香气生出。形容谈及之事使人产生美感。", "pinyin": "chǐ jiá shēng xiāng", "word": "齿颊生香", "abbreviation": "cjsx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·列女传论》比夫悬梁靡顾，齿剑如归，异日齐风，可以激扬千载矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言视死如归。", "pinyin": "chǐ jiàn rú guī", "word": "齿剑如归", "abbreviation": "cjrg"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第二回那老僧既聋且昏，又齿落舌钝，所答非所问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年老掉齿，说话不清楚。", "pinyin": "chǐ luò shé dùn", "word": "齿落舌钝", "abbreviation": "clsd"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》之五二齿如编贝汉东方，不学咿嚘况对扬。屋瓦自惊天滓，丹毫圆折露华瀼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。", "pinyin": "chǐ rú biān bèi", "word": "齿如编贝", "abbreviation": "crbb"}, {"derivation": "《文选·宋玉》腰如束素，齿如含贝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。", "pinyin": "chǐ rú hán bèi", "word": "齿如含贝", "abbreviation": "crhb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》唇如激丹，齿如含贝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。", "pinyin": "chǐ rú qí bèi", "word": "齿如齐贝", "abbreviation": "crqb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·东方朔传》目若玄珠，齿若编贝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "编顺次第排列；贝贝壳。形容牙齿整齐洁白。", "pinyin": "chǐ ruò biān bèi", "word": "齿若编贝", "abbreviation": "crbb"}, {"derivation": "宋·王禹偁《答丁谓书》夫刚直之名，吾诚有之。盖嫉恶过当，而贤、不肖太分，亦天性然也。而又齿少气锐，勇于立事，今四十有三矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年轻气盛，锐意进取。", "pinyin": "chǐ shǎo qì ruì", "word": "齿少气锐", "abbreviation": "csqr"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《上门下李夷简相公陈情书》宗元曩者齿少心锐，径行高步，不知道之艰以陷于大厄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年轻气盛，锐意进取。", "pinyin": "chǐ shǎo xīn ruì", "word": "齿少心锐", "abbreviation": "csxr"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·敬慎》夫舌之存也，岂非以其柔耶？齿之亡也，岂非以其刚耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亡脱落，不存在。牙齿都掉了，舌头还存在。比喻刚硬的容易折断，柔软的常能保全。", "pinyin": "chǐ wáng shé cún", "word": "齿亡舌存", "abbreviation": "cwsc"}, {"derivation": "《文选·任昿》至若齿危发秀之老，含经味道之生，莫不北面人宗，自同资敬。”", "example": "零陵古郡，湘水通州，有～之徒，凡四百人相与歌咏。★宋·陈瞻《宣抚记》", "explanation": "指年高眉秀。", "pinyin": "chǐ wēi fā xiù", "word": "齿危发秀", "abbreviation": "cwfx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陶彀《清异录·作用》娄师德位贵而性通豁，尤善捧腹大笑。人谓师德笑，为齿牙春色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容爽朗地大笑。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá chūn sè", "word": "齿牙春色", "abbreviation": "cycs"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋语一》献公卜伐骊戎，史苏占之，曰‘胜而不吉。’公曰‘何谓也？’对曰‘遇兆，挟以衔骨，齿牙为猾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谗言造成灾祸。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá wéi huá", "word": "齿牙为猾", "abbreviation": "cywh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·晋世家》初，献公将伐骊戎，人曰‘齿牙为祸。’及破骊戎，获骊姬，爱之，竟以乱晋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "齿牙比喻谗言。指谗言拨弄，造成灾祸。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá wéi huò", "word": "齿牙为祸", "abbreviation": "cywh"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢眺传》士子声名未立，应共奖成，无惜齿牙余论。”", "example": "欲烦先生不惜～，使令弟弃刘备而事东吴。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十四回", "explanation": "微末的赞扬言辞。比喻不费力的奖励的话。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá yú lùn", "word": "齿牙余论", "abbreviation": "cyyl"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·公孙九娘》生乃坐，请所命。曰‘令女甥寡居无耦，仆欲得主中馈。屡通媒妁，辄以无尊长之命为辞。幸无惜齿牙馀惠。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帮人说好话。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá yú huì", "word": "齿牙馀惠", "abbreviation": "cyyh"}, {"derivation": "清·和邦额《夜谭随录·苏仲芬》夫隐恶杨善，现在功德，何惜齿牙馀慧，而必以朴讷为耻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帮人说好话。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá yú huì", "word": "齿牙馀慧", "abbreviation": "cyyh"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢脁传》士子声名未立，应共奖成，无惜齿牙馀论。”", "example": "今幸至江东，欲烦先生不惜～，使令弟弃刘备而事东吴。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第44回", "explanation": "比喻随口称誉的话。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá yú lùn", "word": "齿牙馀论", "abbreviation": "cyyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《唐故邕管招讨副使试大理司直兼贵州刺史邓君墓志铭》然以忧栗间于多虞，卒成耳环目之塞，道致齿牙之猾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谗言造成灾祸。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá zhī huá", "word": "齿牙之猾", "abbreviation": "cyzh"}, {"derivation": "宋陈亮《谢曾察院启》伏念某本无他长，耻居人下。常想英豪之行事，堕乃尘凡；颇知圣贤之用心，杂之泥滓。”", "example": "围乃共王之庶子，年齿最长，桀骜不恭，～，恃其才器，阴畜不臣之志。★《东周列国志》第六七回", "explanation": "以地位在人之下为耻。", "pinyin": "chǐ jū rén xià", "word": "耻居人下", "abbreviation": "cjrx"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·文艺传上·王勃》勃与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王皆以文章齐名，天下称‘王、杨、卢、骆’，号‘四杰’。炯尝曰‘吾愧在卢前，耻居王后。’", "example": "河岳精灵绝代夸，～论诗家。★清金农《游午亭山邨陈文贞公居里》诗", "explanation": "指在文名上耻于处在不及己者之后。", "pinyin": "chǐ jū wáng hòu", "word": "耻居王后", "abbreviation": "cjwh"}, {"derivation": "唐李华《御史中丞壁记》汉文好黄老，而公卿耻言人过。举盛德则仪形著矣，焉用察察缺缺以恟生人哉！”", "example": "薄夫鄙人皆洗心易虑，务为忠厚，人人自重，～。★宋苏轼《司马温公神道碑》", "explanation": "以议论别人的过错为可耻。", "pinyin": "chǐ yán rén guò", "word": "耻言人过", "abbreviation": "cyrg"}, {"derivation": "《史记淮阴侯列传》汉初，韩信由楚王降封为淮阴侯，日夜怨望。有一次，他顺便去看望樊哙，樊哙跪拜送迎。出来后，韩信笑着说‘生乃与哙等为伍。’”", "example": "生平～行，杜门养拙安天常。★元耶律楚材《用前韵感事》之一", "explanation": "指不愿与粗鄙庸碌之人为伍。", "pinyin": "chǐ yú kuài wǔ", "word": "耻与哙伍", "abbreviation": "cykw"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《锺离真人赞》五季之乱，方酣于兵。叱嗟风云，卓乎人英。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容声势、威力极大。", "pinyin": "chì jiē fēng yún", "word": "叱嗟风云", "abbreviation": "cjfy"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·元帝纪》叱咤则风云兴起，鼓动则嵩华倒拔。”", "example": "因此，一变而为欺人与自欺，而应当～的武士都变成了小丑。★老舍《四世同堂》九", "explanation": "叱咤怒喝声。一声呼喊、怒喝，可以使风云翻腾起来。形容威力极大。", "pinyin": "chì zhà fēng yún", "word": "叱咤风云", "abbreviation": "czfy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《两军师隔江斗智》第一折叵耐刘备那厮，暗地夺取荆州，想他赤壁鏖兵，全仗我东吴力气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鏖激战『献帝建安十三年，曹操大军伐吴，孙权联合刘备军队联合抗曹，联军于赤壁用火攻大破曹兵的一次激战。泛指激烈的战斗。", "pinyin": "chì bì áo bīng", "word": "赤壁鏖兵", "abbreviation": "cbab"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十九回许褚性起，飞回阵中，卸下盔甲，浑身筋突，赤体提刀，翻身上马，来与马超决战。”", "example": "他终于～，亲自出马了。", "explanation": "光着膀子上阵。比喻亲身上场，不加掩饰地进行活动。", "pinyin": "chì bó shàng zhèn", "word": "赤膊上阵", "abbreviation": "cbsz"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十三章这所剩的数千饥饿疲惫之师因感学生一片忠君爱国之心和平日赤诚相待，暂时不忍离去，勉强可以一战。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赤诚极真诚、忠诚。以至诚之心待人。", "pinyin": "chì chéng xiāng dài", "word": "赤诚相待", "abbreviation": "ccxd"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《还魂记·淮警》贼子豪雄是李全，忠心赤胆向胡天，靴尖踢倒长天堑，却笑江南土不坚。”", "example": "又有公子一个嬷嬷爹，这人姓华名忠，年纪五十岁光景，一生耿直，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回", "explanation": "赤比喻真纯。形容十分忠诚。", "pinyin": "chì dǎn zhōng xīn", "word": "赤胆忠心", "abbreviation": "cdzx"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·十过》晋国大旱，赤地千里。”", "example": "说者谓当兵燹之余，污菜遍野，版籍荡然，人民死亡，～。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷三", "explanation": "赤空。形容天灾或战争造成大量土地荒凉的景象。", "pinyin": "chì dì qiān lǐ", "word": "赤地千里", "abbreviation": "cdql"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢仝《月蚀》诗鸟为居停主人不觉察，贪向何人家，行赤口毒舌，毒虫头上却吃月，不啄杀。”", "example": "今日祭祖哩，休得～的，罚那毒誓。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第二十八回", "explanation": "赤火红色。形容言语恶毒，出口伤人。", "pinyin": "chì kǒu bái shé", "word": "赤口白舌", "abbreviation": "ckbs"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢仝《月蚀》诗鸟为居停主人不觉察，贪向何人家，行赤口毒舌，毒虫头上却吃月，不啄杀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赤火红色。形容言语恶毒，出口伤人。", "pinyin": "chì kǒu dú shé", "word": "赤口毒舌", "abbreviation": "ckds"}, {"derivation": "《先哲丛谈物茂卿》初卜居于芝街，时赤贫如洗，古耕殆不给衣食。”", "example": "他老人家两个儿子，四个孙子，家里仍然～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十一回", "explanation": "赤贫穷得一无所有。形容极其贫穷。", "pinyin": "chì pín rú xǐ", "word": "赤贫如洗", "abbreviation": "cprx"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《太玄经·干》赤舌烧城，吐水于瓶。”", "example": "～，犹众口烁金之意。小人架辞诬害君子，其舌赤若火，势欲烧城。★清·陈本礼《太玄阐秘》", "explanation": "赤火红色。赤舌如火，足以烧城。比喻毁谤或挑拔离间的话非常伤害人。", "pinyin": "chì shé shāo chéng", "word": "赤舌烧城", "abbreviation": "cssc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十四回吴班引兵到关前搦战，耀武扬威，辱骂不绝，多有解衣卸甲，赤身裸体，或睡或坐。”", "example": "～，走到人前，成何体面？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回", "explanation": "指光着身子，衣不蔽体。也指赤祼全身，不穿衣服。", "pinyin": "chì shēn lù tǐ", "word": "赤身露体", "abbreviation": "cslt"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第84回耀武扬威，辱骂不绝；多有解衣卸甲，赤身裸体，或谁或坐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赤光着。大部分身体或全身裸露。", "pinyin": "chì shēn luǒ tǐ", "word": "赤身裸体", "abbreviation": "cslt"}, {"derivation": "唐·李复言《续玄怪录》固问囊中何物，曰‘赤绳子耳！以系夫妻之足，及其生则潜用相系，虽仇敌之家，贵贱悬隔，天涯从宦，吴楚异乡，此绳一系，终不可绾。’”", "example": "从来说月下老人～，虽千里之外，到底相合。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷五", "explanation": "赤绳红绳；系结、扣。旧指男女双方经由媒人介绍而成亲。", "pinyin": "chì shéng jì zú", "word": "赤绳系足", "abbreviation": "csjz"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《任风子》第一折争奈他赤手空拳。”", "example": "老人没了主意，日本兵有枪，他自己～。★老舍《四世同堂》三十五", "explanation": "赤手空手。两手空空。比喻没有任何依靠。", "pinyin": "chì shǒu kōng quán", "word": "赤手空拳", "abbreviation": "cskq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》中国名曰赤县神州。赤县神州内自有九州。”", "example": "凭着短剑长琴，游遍～。★元·范子安《竹叶舟》第二折", "explanation": "中国的别称。", "pinyin": "chì xiàn shén zhōu", "word": "赤县神州", "abbreviation": "cxsz"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·陈纪文帝天嘉元年》堷大言曰‘诸王反逆，欲杀忠良邪！尊天子，削诸侯，赤心报国，何罪之有！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赤火红色，比喻真纯；赤心忠心；报国为国家效劳。旧指为帝王尽忠效劳。现亦形容赤胆忠心，为国效力。", "pinyin": "chì xīn bào guó", "word": "赤心报国", "abbreviation": "cxbg"}, {"derivation": "元·乔梦符《两世姻缘》第一折做了一程夫妻，彼此赤心相待，白首相期。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赤心真诚的心。真心诚意对待别人。", "pinyin": "chì xīn xiāng dài", "word": "赤心相待", "abbreviation": "cxxd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。”", "example": "尧、舜、禹、汤、周、孔，时刻以救民济世为心，所谓～，原不过是不忍”二字。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一八回", "explanation": "赤子初生的婴儿。比喻人心地纯洁善良。", "pinyin": "chì zǐ zhī xīn", "word": "赤子之心", "abbreviation": "czzx"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《户部员外郎彭君墓表》凡综理彭氏家政七十余年，敕始毖终，内外秩秩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自始至终警饬谨慎。", "pinyin": "chì shǐ bì zhōng", "word": "敕始毖终", "abbreviation": "csbz"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》卷五吾无务为遫俗绝物之行，而天下已不能不群然趋向。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言超世绝俗。", "pinyin": "chuò sú jué wù", "word": "遫俗绝物", "abbreviation": "csjw"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·柳宗元《陆文通先生墓表》其为书，处则充栋宇，出则汗牛马。”", "example": "在最后的不到百年间则作者几超出十倍，作品更为～，不可胜计。★郑振铎《插图本中国文学史》第五八章", "explanation": "指书籍堆得高及栋梁，多至牛马运得出汗。形容藏书或著述之富。", "pinyin": "chōng dòng hàn niú", "word": "充栋汗牛", "abbreviation": "cdhn"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《诗薮·遗逸中》充栋盈车，鞠为黄壤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堆满屋子，装满车。形容书籍很多。", "pinyin": "chōng dòng yíng chē", "word": "充栋盈车", "abbreviation": "cdyc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·旄丘》叔兮伯兮，褎如充耳。”", "example": "这里袁伯珍只装作～，一面出了告示，按户收起捐来。★清·无名氏《官场维新记》第九回", "explanation": "充塞住。塞住耳朵不听。形容有意不听别人的意见。", "pinyin": "chōng ěr bù wén", "word": "充耳不闻", "abbreviation": "cebw"}, {"derivation": "元·宋方壶《醉花阴·雪浪银涛套·古水仙子曲》当初指雁为羹，充饥画饼，道无情却有情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "画个饼子来解饿。比喻虚有其名而无补于实际。也比喻用空想来安慰自己。", "pinyin": "chōng jī huà bǐng", "word": "充饥画饼", "abbreviation": "cjhb"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》夫谓非其有而取之者，盗也，充类至义之尽也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "充类推究同类事理；至尽到极精密处。指就事理作充分的推论。", "pinyin": "chōng lèi zhì jìn", "word": "充类至尽", "abbreviation": "clzj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·贾充传》贾充，字公闾，平阳襄陵人也。父逵魏豫州刺史、阳里亭侯。逵晚始生充，言后当有充闾之庆，故以为名字焉。”", "example": "贺生子，云～。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·子孙类》", "explanation": "充闾光大门楣；庆喜庆。能使门第光大的喜庆事。", "pinyin": "chōng lǚ zhī qìng", "word": "充闾之庆", "abbreviation": "clzq"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《传习录》卷下‘你看这个天地中间，甚么是天地的心？’对曰‘尝闻人是天地的心。’曰‘人又甚么教做心？’对曰‘只是一个灵明。’可知充天塞地中间，只有这个灵明。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指整个宇宙。", "pinyin": "chōng tiān sāi dì", "word": "充天塞地", "abbreviation": "ctsd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "充、盈满。盛满书箱，摆满书架。形容藏书丰富。", "pinyin": "chōng xiāng yíng jià", "word": "充箱盈架", "abbreviation": "cxyj"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部九‘头年给你干一整年活，冲风冒雨，起早贪黑的。’郭全海说，气急眼了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不避风雨之苦。", "pinyin": "chōng fēng mào yǔ", "word": "冲风冒雨", "abbreviation": "cfmy"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·海防上》昔日之艟楼船，不敌今日之铁甲飞轮冲风破浪也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容在水道中迅猛前进。", "pinyin": "chōng fēng pò làng", "word": "冲风破浪", "abbreviation": "cfpl"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《瓮牖馀谈·贼中悍酋记》所部多收录亡命，藉为冲锋陷坚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言冲锋陷阵。", "pinyin": "chōng fēng xiàn jiān", "word": "冲锋陷坚", "abbreviation": "cfxj"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《瓮牖馀谈·张秉中事》前队二千人皆用洋枪，冲锋陷锐，发无不中，号之曰‘此张家背嵬军也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言冲锋陷阵。", "pinyin": "chōng fēng xiàn ruì", "word": "冲锋陷锐", "abbreviation": "cfxr"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·崔暹传》冲锋陷阵，大有其人。”", "example": "头一晚醉得倒下马来，第二天照样～。不能喝酒，还能当军人吗？★白先勇《岁除》", "explanation": "陷攻破，深入。不顾一切，攻入敌人阵地。形容作战勇猛。", "pinyin": "chōng fēng xiàn zhèn", "word": "冲锋陷阵", "abbreviation": "cfxz"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《观兵部马射赋》凡献艺者，岂自疑于无必。冲冠发怒，扬鞭气逸，引满雷砰，腾凌飙疾，皆穷百中之妙，尽由一孔而出，乃知来者之艺，盖亦前人之匹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极为愤怒。", "pinyin": "chōng guàn fā nù", "word": "冲冠发怒", "abbreviation": "cgfn"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·郑畋传》而畋冲冠怒发，投袂冶兵，罗剑戟于樽前，练貔貅于阃外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极为愤怒。", "pinyin": "chōng guàn nù fà", "word": "冲冠怒发", "abbreviation": "cgnf"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·项羽本纪》哙即带剑拥盾入军门……瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。”", "example": "见先将军呈谏割地之案，不觉～。★明·刘若愚《酌中志·辽左弃地》", "explanation": "形容愤怒到极点。眦裂，睁裂眼眶。", "pinyin": "chōng guàn zì liè", "word": "冲冠眦裂", "abbreviation": "cgzl"}, {"derivation": "李欣《无限风光在险峰”》胜利之后，也不‘万事大吉’，不可冲昏头脑，否则还可能丧失胜利的果实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因胜利而头脑发热，不能总冷静思考和谨慎行事。", "pinyin": "chōng hūn tóu nǎo", "word": "冲昏头脑", "abbreviation": "chtn"}, {"derivation": "《孙膑兵法·威王问》锥行者，所以冲坚毁锐也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冲破敌人坚固的营垒，摧毁敌人精锐的部队。形容军队锐不可当。也形容攻克难关。", "pinyin": "chōng jiān huǐ ruì", "word": "冲坚毁锐", "abbreviation": "cjhr"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《跋欧阳公书》此数十纸，皆文公冲口而出，纵手而成，初不加意者也。”", "example": "无如他此时是满怀的遂心快意，满面的吐气扬眉，话挤话不由得～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十七回", "explanation": "冲口脱口，一下子说出。形容不加思索地说出来。", "pinyin": "chōng kǒu ér chū", "word": "冲口而出", "abbreviation": "ckec"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "冲破云层，突破迷雾。比喻突破重重障碍和困难。", "pinyin": "chōng yún pò wù", "word": "冲云破雾", "abbreviation": "cypw"}, {"derivation": "《天花雨》第二回夫妻一世，冲州过府，在江湖上赶营生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指跑码头，闯江湖。也形容经历丰富，见过世面。", "pinyin": "chōng zhōu guò fǔ", "word": "冲州过府", "abbreviation": "czgf"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》二十七回他们是冲州撞府，逢场作戏，赔了多少小心得来的钱物。” 又四十回我们冲州撞府，那里不曾去！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冲向前直闯。州、府旧时县以上行政区划名，泛指大城市、大地方。跑码头，闯江湖。也形容经历丰富，见过世面。", "pinyin": "chōng zhōu zhuàng fǔ", "word": "冲州撞府", "abbreviation": "czzf"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》宋末文格猥琐，元末文格纤秾，故宋景濂诸公，力追韩欧，救以舂容大雅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章气度雍容，用辞典雅。", "pinyin": "chōng róng dà yá", "word": "舂容大雅", "abbreviation": "crdy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》以汝为汝肝乎？以汝为虫臂乎？”", "example": "鼠肝虫臂万化途，神奇腐朽相推迁。★金·元好问《食榆荚》诗", "explanation": "比喻极微小而无价值的东西。", "pinyin": "chóng bì shǔ gān", "word": "虫臂鼠肝", "abbreviation": "cbsg"}, {"derivation": "《太平御览》卷九一六引《抱朴子》周穆王南征，一军尽化，君子为猿为鹤，小从为虫为沙。”", "example": "穆昔南征军不归，～伏似飞。★唐·韩愈《送区弘南归诗》", "explanation": "旧时比喻战死的将士。也指死于战乱的人。", "pinyin": "chóng shā yuán hè", "word": "虫沙猿鹤", "abbreviation": "csyh"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《读皇甫湜公安园池诗书其后》诗《尔雅》注虫鱼，定非磊落人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指繁琐的考据订正。", "pinyin": "chóng yù zhī xué", "word": "虫鱼之学", "abbreviation": "cyzx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·司马芝传》王者之治，崇本抑末，务农重谷。”", "example": "此古圣王～之道。世儒不察，以工商为末，妄议抑之。★清·黄宗羲《明夷待访录·财计三》", "explanation": "注重根本，轻视枝末。古代本”多指农业，末”多指工商业。", "pinyin": "chóng běn yì mò", "word": "崇本抑末", "abbreviation": "cbym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高明卓越的议论。同崇论闳议”。", "pinyin": "chóng lùn hóng yì", "word": "崇论豠议", "abbreviation": "clhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高明卓越的议论。同崇论闳议”。", "pinyin": "chóng lùn hóng yì", "word": "崇论吰议", "abbreviation": "clhy"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如传》必将崇论闳议，创业垂统，为万世规。”", "example": "但高老夫子却不很能发表什么～。★鲁迅《彷徨·高老夫子》", "explanation": "崇高；宏大。指高明宏大越的议论或见解。", "pinyin": "chóng lùn hóng yì", "word": "崇论宏议", "abbreviation": "clhy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》必将崇论闳议，创业垂统，为万世规。”", "example": "～虽多，总挡不住坚船大炮的猛。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回", "explanation": "崇高；闳宏大。指高明卓越的议论。", "pinyin": "chóng lùn hóng yì", "word": "崇论闳议", "abbreviation": "clhy"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹。”", "example": "唐敖一心记挂梦神所说名花，每逢～，必要泊船，上去望望。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八回", "explanation": "崇高；峻山高而陡。高大险峻的山岭。", "pinyin": "chóng shān jùn lǐng", "word": "崇山峻岭", "abbreviation": "csjl"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·文艺传序》玄宗好经术，群臣稍厌雕瑑，索理致，崇雅黜浮，气益雄浑。”", "example": "艾氏乃不顾时忌，昌言正论，～，而承学有志之士，闻艾氏之风而兴起者，比户接踵。★清·戴名世《九科大题文总序》", "explanation": "指在文风上崇尚雅正，摈弃浮华。", "pinyin": "chóng yǎ chù fú", "word": "崇雅黜浮", "abbreviation": "cycf"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《向鲁迅学习》那时清王朝以及当权的洋务派崇洋媚外，出卖国家主权。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洋西洋，指西方国家；媚谄媚。崇拜西方一切，谄媚外国人。指丧失民族自尊心，一味奉承巴结外国人。", "pinyin": "chóng yáng mèi wài", "word": "崇洋媚外", "abbreviation": "cymw"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《坚瓠广集·芦沟斗城》于是当桥之北，规里许为斗城，局制虽小，而崇墉百雉，俨若雄关。”", "example": "桥的另一端可以望见～的宛平城。★田汉《芦沟桥》第一幕", "explanation": "形容城墙高大。", "pinyin": "chóng yōng bǎi zhì", "word": "崇墉百雉", "abbreviation": "cybz"}, {"derivation": "宋李清照《念奴娇》词宠柳娇花寒食近，种种恼人天气。”", "example": "轻帆细雨刚三月，～又一村。★郁达夫《木曾川看花》诗", "explanation": "惹人宠爱的柳色、娇艳的花枝。形容春色。", "pinyin": "chǒng liǔ jiāo huā", "word": "宠柳娇花", "abbreviation": "cljh"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《在怀县》诗宠辱易不惊，恋本难为思。”", "example": "不过他经的大风大浪太多，虽未到～，名利皆忘的境地，却已能不动声色，淡然置之。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "宠宠爱。受宠受辱都不在乎。指不因个人得失而动心。", "pinyin": "chǒng rǔ bù jīng", "word": "宠辱不惊", "abbreviation": "crbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱皆忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受宠或受辱都毫不计较。常指一种通达的超绝尘世的态度。", "pinyin": "chǒng rǔ jiē wàng", "word": "宠辱皆忘", "abbreviation": "crjw"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第十三章得之若惊，失之若惊，是谓宠辱若惊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惊惊惶不安。无论受宠、受辱，心里都要振动。形容人非常计较得失。", "pinyin": "chǒng rǔ ruò jīng", "word": "宠辱若惊", "abbreviation": "crrj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一０六回平儿听了，越发抽抽搭搭的哭了起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容抵声哭泣。", "pinyin": "chōu chōu dā dā", "word": "抽抽搭搭", "abbreviation": "ccdd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第34回只是不能说得，半日方抽抽噎噎的说道‘你从此可都改了罢！’”", "example": "他～一整晚，还是止不住忧伤。", "explanation": "形容低声哭泣。", "pinyin": "chōu chōu yē yē", "word": "抽抽噎噎", "abbreviation": "ccyy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《宣州谢杋楼饯别校书叔云》抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抽刀拔出刀来。水流水。抽出刀来要斩断流水。比喻无济于事，反会加速事态的发展。", "pinyin": "chōu dāo duàn shuǐ", "word": "抽刀断水", "abbreviation": "cdds"}, {"derivation": "元·李寿卿《度柳翠》第四折大众恐有不能了达，心生疑惑者，请垂下问，我与他抽段楔。”一本作抽丁抽楔”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻解决疑难。丁，钉”的古字。", "pinyin": "chōu dīng bá xiē", "word": "抽段楔", "abbreviation": "cdbx"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《乞巧文》眩耀为文，琐碎排偶，抽黄对白，啽唘飞走。”", "example": "笔力沉雄，直接汉魏，非～家所能道也。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·杂记下·唐竹庄》", "explanation": "用黄”对仗白”。指只求对仗工稳。", "pinyin": "chōu huáng duì bái", "word": "抽黄对白", "abbreviation": "chdb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻非常勉强。", "pinyin": "chōu jīn bá gǔ", "word": "抽筋拔骨", "abbreviation": "cjbg"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记续集遗稿》第二回可知那州县老爷们比娼妓还要下贱！遇见驯良百姓，他治死了还要抽筋剥皮，锉骨扬灰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容剥削压迫非常残酷。", "pinyin": "chōu jīn bāo pí", "word": "抽筋剥皮", "abbreviation": "cjbp"}, {"derivation": "段荃法《状元”搬妻》我看就来个抽梁换柱，我回去，让老婆替我来开会。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻暗中捣鬼，以假代真。", "pinyin": "chōu liáng huàn zhù", "word": "抽梁换柱", "abbreviation": "clhz"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·词林·四六》本朝既废词赋，此道亦置不讲，惟世宗奉玄，一时撰文诸大臣，竭精力为之，如严分宜、徐华亭、李馀姚，如募海内名士几遍，争新斗巧，几三十年，其中岂少抽祕骋妍可垂后世家。”", "example": "唯少游自辟蹊径，卓然名家。盖其天分高，故能～于寻常攋染之外。★况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二", "explanation": "指抒发深意，施展美才。", "pinyin": "chōu bì chěng yán", "word": "抽祕骋妍", "abbreviation": "cbcy"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·词林·四六》本朝既废词赋，此道亦置不讲，惟世宗奉玄，一时撰文诸大臣，竭精力为之，如严分宜、徐华亭、李馀姚，召募海内名士几遍，争新斗巧，几三十年，其中岂少抽秘骋妍可垂后世者。”", "example": "唯少游自辟蹊径，卓然名家。盖其天分高，故能～于寻常攋染之外。★况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二", "explanation": "抒发深意，施展美才。", "pinyin": "chōu mì chěng yán", "word": "抽秘骋妍", "abbreviation": "cmcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "丝得一根一根地抽，茧得一层一层地剥。形容分析事物极为细致，而且一步一步很有层次。", "pinyin": "chōu sī bāo jiǎn", "word": "抽丝剥茧", "abbreviation": "csbj"}, {"derivation": "元·刘君锡《来生债》第四折今日呵可便称了我平生愿。端的是抽胎换骨，火内生莲。”", "example": "老先儿，你也尝尝，吃了牙老重生，～，眼见稀奇物，胜活十年人。★《金瓶梅词话》第六七回", "explanation": "犹言脱胎换骨。", "pinyin": "chōu tāi huàn gǔ", "word": "抽胎换骨", "abbreviation": "cthg"}, {"derivation": "汉·董卓《上何进书》臣闻扬汤止沸，不如灭火去薪。”", "example": "～，剪草除根。★北齐·魏收《为侯景判移梁朝文》", "explanation": "薪柴草；沸沸腾。抽掉锅底下的柴火，使锅里的水不再翻滚。比喻从根本上解决问题。", "pinyin": "chōu xīn zhǐ fèi", "word": "抽薪止沸", "abbreviation": "cxzf"}, {"derivation": "赖传珠《模范红五团的新荣誉》真是仇人见面，分外眼红。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼红激怒的样子。仇敌碰在一起，彼此更加激怒。", "pinyin": "chóu rén jiàn miàn ，fèn wài yǎn hóng", "word": "仇人见面，分外眼红", "abbreviation": "crjm，wyh"}, {"derivation": "元·李致远《还牢末》第四折可不道仇人相见，分外明白。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指当敌对的双方相逢时，彼此对对方都格外警觉和敏感。", "pinyin": "chóu rén xiāng jiàn ，fèn wài míng bai", "word": "仇人相见，分外明白", "abbreviation": "crxj，wmb"}, {"derivation": "元·李政远《还牢末》第一折仇人相见，分外眼明，我领着大人的言语，拿李孔目去来。”", "example": "那太子～，赶上一步，揪住乌云宝髻，大骂贱婢！你是何等之人？”★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二回", "explanation": "眼红激怒的样子。仇敌碰在一起，彼此更加激怒。", "pinyin": "chóu rén xiāng jiàn，fèn wài yǎn hóng", "word": "仇人相见，分外眼红", "abbreviation": "crxjwyh"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》六十八回燕青牵了那匹千里龙驹，径到大寨。宋江看了大喜，仇人相见，分外眼明。”", "example": "有一天，冤家路窄，这一位守备……在马路上大声叫‘东洋车’。被他看见了，真是～。”★《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十回", "explanation": "指当敌对的双方相逢时，彼此对对方都格外警觉和敏感。", "pinyin": "chóu rén xiāng jiàn，fèn wài yǎn míng", "word": "仇人相见，分外眼明", "abbreviation": "crxjwym"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·蔡瑞虹忍辱报仇》相公所见极是明理；只是仇人相见，分外眼睁，这几日何如好过！”", "example": "宋江看了，心中一喜一怒喜者得卢员外建功，怒者恨史文恭射杀晁天王，～。★《水浒传》第六八回", "explanation": "指当敌对的双方相逢时，彼此对对方都格外警觉和敏感。", "pinyin": "chóu rén xiāng jiàn ，fèn wài yǎn zhēng", "word": "仇人相见，分外眼睁", "abbreviation": "crxj，wyz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·唐风·绸缪》绸缪束薪，三星在天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绸缪紧紧缠绕。紧紧地把柴草捆扎成捆儿。古代束薪比喻婚姻的结合。", "pinyin": "chóu móu shù xīn", "word": "绸缪束薪", "abbreviation": "cmsx"}, {"derivation": "《陈书·世祖纪》或宣哲协规，绸缪帷幄；或披竟马。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指运筹帷幄，在军营帐幕之中谋划军国大事。", "pinyin": "chóu móu wéi wò", "word": "绸缪帷幄", "abbreviation": "cmww"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·尧典》帝曰‘畴咨若时登庸。’”", "example": "人有昏垫之厄，主有～。★南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·崔駰传》", "explanation": "畴咨访问、访求。指人才难求的忧虑。", "pinyin": "chóu zī zhī yōu", "word": "畴咨之忧", "abbreviation": "czzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《有亿》愁肠殢酒人千里。”", "example": "长安故人问我，道～只依然。★宋·辛弃疾《木兰花慢·滁州送范倅》词", "explanation": "愁长愁闷的心肠；殢困扰。心肠愁闷容易病酒。", "pinyin": "chóu cháng tì jiǔ", "word": "愁长殢酒", "abbreviation": "cctj"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·王昭君变文》愁肠百结虚成着，口口口行没处论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愁肠忧愁的心肠。百结极多的结头。忧愁苦闷的心肠好象凝结成了许多的疙瘩。形容愁绪郁结，难于排遣。", "pinyin": "chóu cháng bǎi jié", "word": "愁肠百结", "abbreviation": "ccbj"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅玄《云歌》青山徘徊，为我愁肠。”唐·张鷟《游仙窟》泪脸千行，愁肠寸断，端坐横琴，涕血流襟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愁肠忧思萦绕的心肠。愁得肠子都断成一段段的。形容忧愁到了极点。", "pinyin": "chóu cháng cùn duàn", "word": "愁肠寸断", "abbreviation": "cccd"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所亡，出则不知其所往。”", "example": "玉楼春暖笙歌夜，肯信愁肠日九回。★唐·崔橹《春日长安即事》", "explanation": "指悲愁频频在腹中萦绕，难于排遣。", "pinyin": "chóu cháng jiǔ huí", "word": "愁肠九回", "abbreviation": "ccjh"}, {"derivation": "明·邵璨《香囊记·得书》我终日里愁肠九转，到如今尺素空传，越教人中心惨然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指重重忧愁萦绕心怀。", "pinyin": "chóu cháng jiǔ zhuǎn", "word": "愁肠九转", "abbreviation": "ccjz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《有亿》愁肠殢酒人千里。”", "example": "长安故人问我，道～只依然。★宋·辛弃疾《木兰花慢·滁州送范倅》词", "explanation": "愁长愁闷的心肠；殢困扰。心肠愁闷的人容易病酒。", "pinyin": "chóu cháng tì jiǔ", "word": "愁肠殢酒", "abbreviation": "cctj"}, {"derivation": "《古诗十九首》孟冬寒气至，北风何惨慻！愁多知夜长，仰观众星列。”", "example": "诗尽时尤阔，愁多夜更长。★宋·华岳《翠微南征录·秋意次项子礼韵》", "explanation": "因心情愁闷而夜不成寐，感到时光悠长难遣。", "pinyin": "chóu duō yè cháng", "word": "愁多夜长", "abbreviation": "cdyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《定风波》词自春来，惨绿愁红，芳心是事可可。”宋·辛弃疾《鹧鸪天·赋牡丹》词愁红惨绿今宵看，恰似吴宫教阵图。”", "example": "春初透，花正结，正～时节。★元·兰楚芳《愿成双·春思》", "explanation": "红、绿指花、叶。指经过风雨摧残的残花败叶。多寄以对身世凄凉的感情。", "pinyin": "chóu hóng cǎn lü", "word": "愁红惨绿", "abbreviation": "chcl"}, {"derivation": "宋·范成大《窗前木芙蓉》诗更凭青女留连得，未作愁红怨绿看。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "红、绿指花、叶。指经过风雨摧残的残花败叶。多寄以对身世凄凉的感情。", "pinyin": "chóu hóng yuàn lǜ", "word": "愁红怨绿", "abbreviation": "chyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·姚鹄《随州献李侍御》之二旧隐每杯空竟夕，愁眉不展几经春。”", "example": "后见统领端茶，只得退回家中，～的终日在家里对老婆孩子咳声叹气。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十回", "explanation": "展舒展。由于忧愁而双眉紧锁。形容心事重重的样子。", "pinyin": "chóu méi bù zhān", "word": "愁眉不展", "abbreviation": "cmbz"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《血战后一周年》内地的小商人为了上海‘钱庄不通’而愁眉蹙额。”", "example": "武昌这方面的很多高级负责人员，就像患了神经衰弱症似的，～，胆战心惊。★李六如《六十年的变迁》第一卷第六章", "explanation": "因发愁而紧皱眉头。", "pinyin": "chóu méi cù é", "word": "愁眉蹙额", "abbreviation": "cmce"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折对人前巧语花言，背地里愁眉泪脸。”", "example": "成老爹气得～，只得自己走出去回那几个乡里人去了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十八回", "explanation": "皱着眉头，哭丧着脸。形容愁苦的神色。", "pinyin": "chóu méi kǔ liǎn", "word": "愁眉苦脸", "abbreviation": "cmkl"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第二五回只见那张太太愁眉苦眼的向他道‘姑奶奶，你别闹了。’”", "example": "玉林夫妇外面虽也在装作～，不能终日的样子，但心里却在私私地打算。★郁达夫《出奔》一", "explanation": "形容愁苦的神色。", "pinyin": "chóu méi kǔ yǎn", "word": "愁眉苦眼", "abbreviation": "cmky"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折对人前巧语花言，背地里愁眉泪脸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皱着眉头，含着眼泪。形容悲苦的样子。", "pinyin": "chóu méi lèi yǎn", "word": "愁眉泪眼", "abbreviation": "cmly"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折对人前巧语花言，背地里愁眉泪脸。”", "example": "抗战以来，全国人民有一种欣欣向荣的气象，大家以为有了出路，～的姿态为之一扫。★毛泽东《新民主主义论》", "explanation": "锁紧皱。愁得紧皱眉头，眯起双眼。形容非常苦恼的样子。", "pinyin": "chóu méi suǒ yǎn", "word": "愁眉锁眼", "abbreviation": "cmsy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·五行志一》桓帝元嘉中，京都妇女作愁眉、啼妆、堕马髻、折腰步、龋齿笑。所谓愁眉者，细而曲折。啼妆者，薄饰目下，若啼处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愁眉使眉细而曲折；啼妆轻轻地擦去目下的粉饰以作啼痕。形容妇女的妖态。", "pinyin": "chóu méi tí zhuāng", "word": "愁眉啼妆", "abbreviation": "cmtz"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳因忧愁而早生白发，南朝·梁·沈约因病而瘦减腰围。", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指烦恼和疾病。", "pinyin": "chóu pān bìng shěn", "word": "愁潘病沈", "abbreviation": "cpbs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《争报恩》第二折俺又不曾弄月嘲风，怎揽这场愁山闷海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忧愁如山，苦闷似海。形容愁闷象山一样大，象海一样深，无法排遣。", "pinyin": "chóu shān mèn hǎi", "word": "愁山闷海", "abbreviation": "csmh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "愁绪忧愁的心绪。麻乱麻。忧愁的思虑像乱麻一样。形容烦愁之极。", "pinyin": "chóu xù rú má", "word": "愁绪如麻", "abbreviation": "cxrm"}, {"derivation": "唐·岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》翰海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惨淡暗淡。原指阴沉沉的云层遮得天色暗淡无光。也用以形容使人感到忧愁、压抑的景象或气氛。", "pinyin": "chóu yún cǎn dàn", "word": "愁云惨淡", "abbreviation": "cycd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道源《景德传灯录》卷二十二时有圆应长者，出众作礼问曰‘云愁雾惨，大众呜呼，请师一言，未在告别。’”", "example": "今天，那美丽的三千里江山还有半壁笼罩着～。★杨朔《历史的指针》", "explanation": "形容暗淡无光的景象。多比喻令人忧愁苦闷的局面。", "pinyin": "chóu yún cǎn wù", "word": "愁云惨雾", "abbreviation": "cycw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·很其武安侯列传》稠人广众，荐宠下辈。”", "example": "大家听了他，都说他是个痴子，这些话岂可在～的地方说的。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回", "explanation": "稠多而密。指人很多的场合。", "pinyin": "chóu rén guǎng zhòng", "word": "稠人广众", "abbreviation": "crgz"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》见有闭门读书，师心自是，稠人广坐，谬误差失者多矣。”", "example": "如玄德在～，关张侍立，终日不倦。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二回", "explanation": "坐同座”。指人很多的地方，即公共场合。", "pinyin": "chóu rén guǎng zuò", "word": "稠人广坐", "abbreviation": "crgz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·很其武安侯列传》稠人广众，荐宠下辈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人很多的场合。", "pinyin": "chóu rén guǎng zuò", "word": "稠人广座", "abbreviation": "crgz"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》子胥随帝部卒入城，检纳干戈，酬功给效。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "效，呈献，献出（生命者）。指赏赐有功劳者。", "pinyin": "chóu gōng gěi xiào", "word": "酬功给效", "abbreviation": "cggx"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十二回四人争论未定，绍踌躇不决。”", "example": "景公口虽不唯唯，终以田陈同族为嫌，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十三回", "explanation": "踌躇犹豫，迟疑。形容犹犹疑疑地拿不定主意。", "pinyin": "chóu chú bù jué", "word": "踌躇不决", "abbreviation": "ccbj"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·孝武李夫人传》哀裴回以踌躇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "踌躇迟疑不决的样子。犹豫不决，不敢前进。", "pinyin": "chóu chú bù qián", "word": "踌躇不前", "abbreviation": "ccbq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》提刀而立，为之四顾，为之踌躇满志。”", "example": "这在胡景伊自然是～，而在尹昌衡则会义愤填膺了。★郭沫若《少年时代·黑猫》", "explanation": "踌躇从容自得的样子；满满足；志志愿。形容对自己取得的成就非常得意。", "pinyin": "chóu chú mǎn zhì", "word": "踌躇满志", "abbreviation": "ccmz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公十八年》丑类恶物，顽嚣不友。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指坏人。", "pinyin": "chǒu lèi è wù", "word": "丑类恶物", "abbreviation": "clew"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·卢陵孝献王义真传》咸阳之酷，丑声远播。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坏名声传播得很远。", "pinyin": "chǒu shēng yuǎn bō", "word": "丑声远播", "abbreviation": "csyb"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十七回得失心未免过重，以致弄的忽哭忽笑，丑态百出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各种丑恶的样子都表现出来了。", "pinyin": "chǒu tài bǎi chū", "word": "丑态百出", "abbreviation": "ctbc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回贾琏亦丑态毕露。”", "example": "若行步蹒跚，～，虽小亦奚以为。★清·钱泳《履园从话·裹足》", "explanation": "毕完全。丑恶的形态彻底暴露。", "pinyin": "chǒu tài bì lù", "word": "丑态毕露", "abbreviation": "ctbl"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》十六回丑媳妇总得要见公婆的，索性我自己招罢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻隐藏不住，总要露相。", "pinyin": "chǒu xí fù zǒng de jiàn gōng pó", "word": "丑媳妇总得见公婆", "abbreviation": "cxfzdjgp"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《东海若》刳而振其犀以嬉，取海水杂粪壤蟯蛓而实之，臭不可当也。”", "example": "原来公坊那年自以为～的文章，竟被霞郎估着，居然掇了巍科。★《孽海花》第五回", "explanation": "当承受。臭得使人受不了。比喻人名声极坏。", "pinyin": "chòu bù kě dāng", "word": "臭不可当", "abbreviation": "cbkd"}, {"derivation": "见臭不可当”", "example": "呕出黑渖数斗，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·酒狂》", "explanation": "臭得使人受不了。比喻人名声极坏。", "pinyin": "chòu bù kě wén", "word": "臭不可闻", "abbreviation": "cbkw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "希特勒是一个臭名远扬的战争罪犯。", "explanation": "名名声；扬传播。坏名声传得很远。", "pinyin": "chòu míng yuǎn yáng", "word": "臭名远扬", "abbreviation": "cmyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "昭显着。形容坏名声尽人皆知。亦作臭名昭著”。", "pinyin": "chòu míng zhāo zhāng", "word": "臭名昭彰", "abbreviation": "cmzz"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《洪波曲》第十章他们是贺衷寒系统的人，在前方打狗吃，臭名昭著。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坏名声人人都知道。", "pinyin": "chòu míng zhāo zhù", "word": "臭名昭著", "abbreviation": "cmzz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十一僧问慧然‘如何是祖师西来意？’曰‘臭肉来蝇。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腐臭的肉招来苍蝇。比喻自己的思想作风有问题，就会招致坏人的引诱。", "pinyin": "chòu ròu lái yíng", "word": "臭肉来蝇", "abbreviation": "crly"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公八年》今譬于草木，寡君在君，君之臭味也『·蔡邕《玄文先生李休碑》凡其亲昭朋徒、臭味相与，大会而葬之。”", "example": "两情不谋而合，况是彼此熟识，一经会面，～，当即互相借重，定名为请愿联合会。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四八回", "explanation": "臭味气味；相投互相投合。彼此的思想作风、兴趣等相同，很合得来（常指坏的）。", "pinyin": "xiù wèi xiāng tóu", "word": "臭味相投", "abbreviation": "xwxt"}, {"derivation": "宋·周敦颐《周濂溪集·爱莲说》予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖。”", "example": "秋影主人，中年却扫，炉熏茗眃，拥髻微吟，花社灵光，出尘不染。★清·陈裴之《香畹楼忆记》第十五节", "explanation": "比喻身处污浊的环境而能保持纯洁的节操。", "pinyin": "chū chén bù rǎn", "word": "出尘不染", "abbreviation": "ccbr"}, {"derivation": "清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·莅任·查交代》仓谷与库银并重，今年有常平捐谷，照地亩劝输谷，各有款项。且每年出陈易新，或粜或贷，俱秋收时还仓。”", "example": "往者湛恩下南国，俱槽十万防灾凶。～有良法，要今江左无疲癃。★清·沈德潜《旱》诗", "explanation": "犹吐故纳新。去掉旧的换成新的。", "pinyin": "chū chén yì xīn", "word": "出陈易新", "abbreviation": "ccyx"}, {"derivation": "元·耶律楚材《为石壁寺请信公庵主开堂疏》窃以达磨昔年，莽卤截鹤续凫；天宁今日，颟顸证龟作鳖，可怜弄七成拙，不免出丑放乖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言出乖露丑。", "pinyin": "chū chǒu fàng guāi", "word": "出丑放乖", "abbreviation": "ccfg"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《玉镜台》第三折这一场出丑扬疾，安排下佯小心，妆大胆，丹方一味。”", "example": "你既主张了罢，也免的～，也见我祖宗家门清洁。★明·贾仲名《萧淑兰》第四折", "explanation": "暴露丑恶。", "pinyin": "chū chǒu yáng jí", "word": "出丑扬疾", "abbreviation": "ccyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "象声词。", "pinyin": "chū chū lǜ lǜ", "word": "出出律律", "abbreviation": "ccll"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《祭欧阳文忠公文》功名成就，不居而去，其出处进退，又庶乎英魄灵气，不随异物腐散，而长在乎箕山之侧与颖水之湄。”", "example": "惟一钱莫名，无所运动，～，颇令此心难决耳！★清黄辅辰《戴经堂日钞》", "explanation": "指出仕或隐退。", "pinyin": "chū chǔ jìn tuì", "word": "出处进退", "abbreviation": "ccjt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出仕与隐居的态度各不相同。亦作出处殊途”。", "pinyin": "chū chǔ shū tú", "word": "出处殊涂", "abbreviation": "ccst"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·阮籍《咏怀》之八出处殊途，俯仰异容。瞻叹古烈，思迈高踪。”", "example": "～听所安，山林何得贱衣冠。★金·元好问《论诗》之十四", "explanation": "指出仕与隐居的态度各不相同。", "pinyin": "chū chǔ shū tú", "word": "出处殊途", "abbreviation": "ccst"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞上》君子之道，或出或处，或默或语。”", "example": "一能之士，各贡所长，～，勿强相兼。★汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》", "explanation": "出仕和隐退，发言和沉默。", "pinyin": "chū chǔ yǔ mò", "word": "出处语默", "abbreviation": "ccym"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《送水丘秀才序》水丘仙夫，治六经百家说为歌诗，与扬州豪俊交游，头骨硗然，有古丈夫风。其出词吐气，亦往往惊世俗。”", "example": "高赞又问起家世，钱青一一对答，～，十分温雅。★《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》", "explanation": "犹谈吐。", "pinyin": "chū cí tǔ qì", "word": "出词吐气", "abbreviation": "cctq"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第八章不如让我去，出敌不意，拦腰插一拳，也许能够把敌阵冲乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行动出于敌方意料。", "pinyin": "chū dí bù yì", "word": "出敌不意", "abbreviation": "cdby"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于平津战役的作战方针》此种计划出敌意外，在你们最后完成部署以前，敌人是很难觉察出来的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行动出于敌方意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū dí yì wài", "word": "出敌意外", "abbreviation": "cdyw"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》出乎尔者，反乎尔者也。”", "example": "倘若不肯，也只好由他，我们不能做～的事。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十九回", "explanation": "尔你；反通返”，回。原意是你怎样做，就会得到怎样的后果。现指人的言行反复无常，前后自相矛盾。", "pinyin": "chū ěr fǎn ěr", "word": "出尔反尔", "abbreviation": "cefe"}, {"derivation": "《雍熙乐府·第三卷·端正好（我恰才出尘寰）》点化的长生出凡入胜，这便是俺仙家百世功能。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超出了一般，进入了极高的境界。形容造诣精深，也指超脱世俗进入仙界。", "pinyin": "chū fán rù shèng", "word": "出凡入胜", "abbreviation": "cfrs"}, {"derivation": "清·梅曾亮《送周石生序》非出公忘私、尽扫刮同异恩怨、屏置城府外，不足称朝廷委任、寄耳目之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出于公心忘掉私情。", "pinyin": "chū gōng wàng sī", "word": "出公忘私", "abbreviation": "cgws"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·伐木》出自幽古，迁于乔木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从幽深的溪谷出来，迁上了高大的乔木。比喻地位上升。", "pinyin": "chū gǔ qiān qiáo", "word": "出谷迁乔", "abbreviation": "cgqq"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷下已恁地出乖弄丑，泼水再难收。”", "example": "象我娄家表叔结交了多少人，一个个～，若听见这样话，岂不羞死！★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十四回", "explanation": "乖荒谬的；丑可耻的。指在人前出丑。", "pinyin": "chū guāi lù chǒu", "word": "出乖露丑", "abbreviation": "cglc"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷下已恁地出乖弄丑，泼水再难收。”", "example": "[络丝娘]不争和张解元参辰卯酉，便是与崔相国～。到底干连着自己骨肉，夫人索穷究。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第二折", "explanation": "出丑，丢脸。", "pinyin": "chū guāi nòng chǒu", "word": "出乖弄丑", "abbreviation": "cgnc"}, {"derivation": "唐·宋之问《嵩山天门歌》松移岫转，左变而右易；风生云起，出鬼而入神。”", "example": "《蜀道难》、《远别离》等篇，～，惝恍莫测。★明·胡应麟《诗薮古体中》", "explanation": "指变化多端，不可捉摸。", "pinyin": "chū guǐ rù shén", "word": "出鬼入神", "abbreviation": "cgrs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·边韶传》寐与周公通梦，静与孔子同意，师而可嘲，出何典记。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无稽之谈。", "pinyin": "chū hé diǎn jì", "word": "出何典记", "abbreviation": "chdj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·孔融传》融与操书，称武王伐纣以姐己赐周公，操不悟其嘲己，问‘出何经典？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不知所说出自何书，有无根据。", "pinyin": "chū hé jīng diǎn", "word": "出何经典", "abbreviation": "chjd"}, {"derivation": "《白雪遗音·起字呀呀哟·闷坐牙床》怕只怕你，出乎反乎，一旦之间，把奴就撇。我的天哪，叫我依靠何人？”", "example": "谁料尔～，辜负我一片同仁同义之心矣。★太平天国·李秀成《谕李昭寿书》", "explanation": "犹言出尔反尔。指翻悔或说了不照着做。", "pinyin": "chū hū fǎn hū", "word": "出乎反乎", "abbreviation": "chfh"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》我想只要离开这里，子君便如还在我的身边；至少，也如还在城中，有一天，将要出乎意表地访我，像住在会馆时侯似的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出于意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū hū yì biǎo", "word": "出乎意表", "abbreviation": "chyb"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《发刊词》准备对付可能的突然事变，使党和革命不在可能的突然事变中遭受出乎意料的损失。”", "example": "老朋友劝他出去一下调理也好，～的是学校竟然不准。★吴晗《清华杂议》", "explanation": "指出人意料。", "pinyin": "chū hū yì liào", "word": "出乎意料", "abbreviation": "chyl"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》自己倒出乎意外，一时抓不着话岔儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用于意想、预料之外。", "pinyin": "chū hū yì wài", "word": "出乎意外", "abbreviation": "chyw"}, {"derivation": "柯云路《三千万》白莎轻微地一怔，她对丁猛的平淡反应出乎预料。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出人意料。", "pinyin": "chū hū yù liào", "word": "出乎预料", "abbreviation": "chyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔颢《江畔老人愁》诗两朝出将复入相，五世迭鼓乘朱轮。”", "example": "当下姑娘脸上的那番得意，漫说～，八座三台，大约立刻叫她出将入相，升成佛天，她也不换。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第七回", "explanation": "出征可为将帅，入朝可为丞相。指兼有文武才能的人，也指文武职位都很高。", "pinyin": "chū jiàng rù xiàng", "word": "出将入相", "abbreviation": "cjrx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·都人士》彼都人士，狐裘黄黄，其容不改，出言成章。”", "example": "人皆言子建～，臣未深信。主上可召入，以才试之。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十九回", "explanation": "说出话来就成文章。形容文思敏捷，口才好。", "pinyin": "chū kǒu chéng zhāng", "word": "出口成章", "abbreviation": "ckcz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公二十年》言出于余口，入于尔耳，谁告建也？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指品德、才能超出同类之上。", "pinyin": "chū kǒu rù ěr", "word": "出口入耳", "abbreviation": "ckre"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十八回好妖道‘焉敢如此出口伤人，欺吾太甚。”", "example": "何世清也用手一指他你不能～！”★刘流《烈火金刚》第十一回", "explanation": "说出话来污辱人；说出的话有损人的尊严。", "pinyin": "chū kǒu shāng rén", "word": "出口伤人", "abbreviation": "cksr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》出于其类，拔乎其萃，自生民以来，未有盛于孔子也。”", "example": "而在那海一样的人民当中，到处都有～的劳动英雄，这些英雄本身就是人民当中开出的鲜艳花朵。★杨朔《迎春词》", "explanation": "拔超出；类同类；萃原为草丛生的样子，引伸为聚集。超出同类之上。多指人的品德才能。", "pinyin": "chū lèi bá cuì", "word": "出类拔萃", "abbreviation": "clbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "覆巢之下无完卵，岂可为一时的私利，～，而置国家民族存亡于不顾。", "explanation": "比喻以一个人的灵魂去换取荣誉、地位等。", "pinyin": "chū mài líng hún", "word": "出卖灵魂", "abbreviation": "cmlh"}, {"derivation": "宋·李纲《与宰相论捍贼札子》盖此贼非陆地群盗之比，据重湖环千里，出没不常。”", "example": "湖故有寇，～。★清·戴名世《诰封光禄大夫张公墓志铭》", "explanation": "出现隐没都无规律，捉摸不定。", "pinyin": "chū mò bù cháng", "word": "出没不常", "abbreviation": "cmbc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王十朋《论广海二寇札子》海寇出没无常，尤为濒海州县之患。”", "example": "又西北平行者一里，下眺岭西深坠而下，而杳不可见；岭东屏峙而上，而～。★明·徐宏祖《徐霞客游记·滇游日记》", "explanation": "忽而出现，忽而隐没，没有一定，使人无法捉摸。", "pinyin": "chū mò wú cháng", "word": "出没无常", "abbreviation": "cmwc"}, {"derivation": "《景德传灯录·匡悟禅师》问‘如何是闭门造车？’师曰‘活计一物无。’曰‘如何是出门合辙？’师曰‘坐地进长安。’”", "example": "有～之通才，为闭门养高之时贤。★明·李开先《自赞》", "explanation": "按同一规格，闭门造车子，用起来自然合辙。比喻才学适合社会需要。", "pinyin": "chū mén hé zhé", "word": "出门合辙", "abbreviation": "cmhz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十三年》臣闻之出门如宾，承事如祭，仁之则也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出外做事象接待贵宾那样认真谨慎。", "pinyin": "chū mén rú bīn", "word": "出门如宾", "abbreviation": "cmrb"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势》第三章第四节中国则地大物博，交通未盛。学者每闭门造车，出门应辙，常非有所承而后起者也。故其学界为无数平行线形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹出门合辙。比喻才学适合社会需要。", "pinyin": "chū mén yīng zhé", "word": "出门应辙", "abbreviation": "cmyz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》汝依违观望其间，并不见出奇画策，无非因人成事。”", "example": "其余的人，连老贺在内，也都～，各有贡献。★孔厥《新儿女英雄续传》第九章", "explanation": "谋计谋；划筹划。制定计谋策略。指为人出主意。", "pinyin": "chū móu huà cè", "word": "出谋划策", "abbreviation": "cmhc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十九回汝依违观望其间，并不见出奇画策，无非因人成事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谋谋略。画筹划。制定计谋策略。常指为人出主意。", "pinyin": "chū móu huà cè", "word": "出谋画策", "abbreviation": "cmhc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "刘备得力于诸葛亮的～，而取得了赤壁之战的胜利。", "explanation": "出主意、想对策来帮助解决问题。", "pinyin": "chū móu xiàn cè", "word": "出谋献策", "abbreviation": "cmxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "舍不得拿出去，出手小气。同出纳之吝”。", "pinyin": "chū nèi zhī lìn", "word": "出内之吝", "abbreviation": "cnzl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·尧白》子曰‘不教而杀谓之虐；不戒视成谓之暴；慢令致期谓之贼；犹之与人也，出内之吝谓之有司。’”", "example": "河北诸路并系灾伤，内定州一路，虽只是雨水为害，然其实亦及五分以上。只缘有司～，不与尽实检放，秋税内定州只放二分。★宋·苏轼《乞减价粜常平米赈济状》", "explanation": "舍不得拿出去，出手小气。", "pinyin": "chū nà zhī lìn", "word": "出纳之吝", "abbreviation": "cnzl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《原道》其言道德仁义者，不入於杨，则入於墨，不入於老，则入於佛；入於彼，必出於此，入者主之，出者奴之。”", "example": "乐府至有明而丛杂，～，三百年来，迄无定论。★清·冯班《钝吟杂录》", "explanation": "指挟门户成见。", "pinyin": "chū nú rù zhǔ", "word": "出奴入主", "abbreviation": "cnrz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第73回这倒不是道家法术，倒是用兵最精的所谓‘守如处女，出如脱兔’，‘出其不备’的妙策。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行动出乎人的意料。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù bèi", "word": "出其不备", "abbreviation": "cqbb"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·计篇》攻其无备，出其不意。”", "example": "今日是年晚，此老必定在家，须乘此时调兵围住，～，方无走失。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四", "explanation": "其代词，对方；不意没有料到。趁对方没有意料到就采取行动。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù yì", "word": "出其不意", "abbreviation": "cqby"}, {"derivation": "语出《孙子·计》攻其无备，出其不意。”", "example": "畜精锐，乘懈沮，～，则边人之仇报，奔北之耻雪矣。★《后汉书·庞参传》", "explanation": "原指出兵攻击对方不防备的地方◇亦指行动出乎人的意料。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù yì，gōng qí bù bèi", "word": "出其不意，攻其不备", "abbreviation": "cqbyqbb"}, {"derivation": "语出《孙子·计》攻其无备，出其不意。”", "example": "苗子们今日过年，正好～。★《儒林外史》第四三回", "explanation": "原指出兵攻击对方不防备的地方◇亦指行动出乎人的意料。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù yì，gōng qí wú bèi", "word": "出其不意，攻其无备", "abbreviation": "cqbyqwb"}, {"derivation": "语出《孙子·计》攻其无备，出其不意。”", "example": "罕之料吾不敢渡九鼎，以吾兵少而来远，且不虞吾之速至也。～者，兵家之胜策也。★《新五代史·杂传六·丁会》", "explanation": "原指出兵攻击对方不防备的地方◇亦指行动出乎人的意料。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù yì，yǎn qí bù bèi", "word": "出其不意，掩其不备", "abbreviation": "cqbyqbb"}, {"derivation": "《周书·段永传》若星驰电发，出其不虞，精骑五百，自足平殄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言出其不意。指行动出乎人的意料。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù yú", "word": "出其不虞", "abbreviation": "cqby"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录一》有僧游交河苏吏部次公家，善幻术，出奇不穷，云与吕道同师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多出奇兵，多用奇计。比喻变化多端，使人难以捉摸。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù qióng", "word": "出奇不穷", "abbreviation": "cqbq"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《淘金记》十二他就经常替他们出奇划策，为着种种吃人害人的事情准备堂皇的理由。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言出谋划策。", "pinyin": "chū qí huá cè", "word": "出奇划策", "abbreviation": "cqhc"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·后唐庄宗同光元年》今用兵岁久，生民疲弊，苟非出奇取胜，大功何由可成！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。", "pinyin": "chū qí qǔ shèng", "word": "出奇取胜", "abbreviation": "cqqs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·田单列传论》兵以正合，以奇胜。善之者，出奇无穷。”", "example": "臣闻兵家之所以取胜者，非特将良而士卒劲也，必有精深敏悟之士，料敌合变，～者为之谋主焉。★宋·秦观《谋主》", "explanation": "指多出奇兵，多用奇计。比喻变化多端，使人难以捉摸。", "pinyin": "chū qí wú qióng", "word": "出奇无穷", "abbreviation": "cqwq"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·势篇》凡战者，以正合，以奇胜。故善出奇者，无穷如天地，不竭如江河。”", "example": "统率所部，～，将法人所占越南各城，迅图恢复。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "奇奇兵，奇计；制制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。", "pinyin": "chū qí zhì shèng", "word": "出奇制胜", "abbreviation": "cqzs"}, {"derivation": "《老残游记》第七回[刘仁甫]在嵩山少林寺学拳棒。学了些时，觉得徒有虚名，无甚出奇致胜处，于是奔走江湖，将近十年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。", "pinyin": "chū qí zhì shèng", "word": "出奇致胜", "abbreviation": "cqzs"}, {"derivation": "阿英《敌后日记·摘抄停翅小撷》军长报告遂临时改题为《整风问题》……出浅入深，依具体事实，详加诠释。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言深入浅出。", "pinyin": "chū qiǎn rù shēn", "word": "出浅入深", "abbreviation": "cqrs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与崔群书》诚知足下出群拔萃，无谓仆何从而得之也。”", "example": "但当以理为主，理得而辞顺，文章自然～。★宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·杜少陵八》", "explanation": "拔，超出；萃，原为草丛生的样子。指卓越出众，非同一般。", "pinyin": "chū qún bá cuì", "word": "出群拔萃", "abbreviation": "cqbc"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》老夫当避路，放他出一头地也。”", "example": "孙俊英见人家看得起，能～，一呼百应，好不威风自在。★冯德英《迎春花》第八章", "explanation": "指高人一等。形容德才超众或成就突出。", "pinyin": "chū rén tóu dì", "word": "出人头地", "abbreviation": "crtd"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《高夫人墓志铭》每族里计较家事，极为退懦卑约，示若无有，人或颇忽易，逮其一旦张丰大，出人望外数等，人皆惊不意，以为何术能然，直以为勉强然尔；至其久无不然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹出人意表。超出人们的意料。", "pinyin": "chū rén wàng wài", "word": "出人望外", "abbreviation": "crww"}, {"derivation": "《南史·袁宪传》宪常招引诸生与之谈论新义，出人意表，同辈咸嗟服焉。”宋·苏轼《举何去非换文资状》其论历代所以废兴成败，皆出人意表。”", "example": "惟宋苏东坡学士有题秦穆公墓诗，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十七", "explanation": "表外。出乎人们意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū rén yì biǎo", "word": "出人意表", "abbreviation": "cryb"}, {"derivation": "《南史·袁宪传》宪常招引诸生与之谈论新义，出人意表，同辈咸嗟服焉。”", "example": "才貌却相当，缘合未堪奇赏，～，在那错联鸾凰。★明·无名氏《赠书记·奉诏团圆》", "explanation": "出乎人们意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū rén yì liào", "word": "出人意料", "abbreviation": "cryl"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷一却又有转眼贫富出人意外，眼前事分毫算不得准的哩！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出于人们的意料之外，都没想到的。", "pinyin": "chū rén yì wài", "word": "出人意外", "abbreviation": "cryw"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《相州尽锦堂记》故能出入将相，勤劳王家。”", "example": "[潞公]～五十年，以太师致仕，年逾九十。★宋·邵伯温《闻见前录》卷八", "explanation": "犹出将入相。", "pinyin": "chū rù jiāng xiāng", "word": "出入将相", "abbreviation": "crjx"}, {"derivation": "《唐律·断狱》即断罪，失于入者，各减三等；失于出者，各减五等。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指法庭裁判错误，把有罪的人认为无罪，把无罪的人认为有罪。", "pinyin": "chū rù rén zuì", "word": "出入人罪", "abbreviation": "crrz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏洵《权书下·孙武》今其书论奇权密机，出入神鬼，自古以兵著书者罕所及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言神出鬼没。", "pinyin": "chū rù shén guǐ", "word": "出入神鬼", "abbreviation": "crsg"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《海山记》吾常亲锋刃，冒矢石，出入生死，与子同之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹出生入死。", "pinyin": "chū rù shēng sǐ", "word": "出入生死", "abbreviation": "crss"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·前蜀世家·王建》建谓左右曰‘吾为神策将军时，宿卫禁中，见天子夜召学士，出入无间，恩礼亲厚如寮，非将相可比也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出入无间隔。犹言进出自由。", "pinyin": "chū rù wú jiān", "word": "出入无间", "abbreviation": "crwj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《佳人》诗在山泉水清，出山泉水浊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出山比喻出仕。旧指做了官的人，就不象未做官时那样清白了。", "pinyin": "chū shān quán shuǐ", "word": "出山泉水", "abbreviation": "csqs"}, {"derivation": "康濯《东方红》第十章杨殿山和刘成旺都对这件事十分注意，一定要大家详细介绍那每一户、每个人的种种缘由，并且出神入定一般默默地听得十分严肃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容聚精会神。", "pinyin": "chū shén rù dìng", "word": "出神入定", "abbreviation": "csrd"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第二折我不曾出声，他连忙答应。金圣叹‘真正出神入化之笔’。”", "example": "不知道这位老画师是观察了多少的活虾，才能够画虾画得这样～的。★秦牧《虾趣》", "explanation": "神、化指神妙的境域。极其高超的境界。形容文学艺术达到极高的成就。", "pinyin": "chū shén rù huà", "word": "出神入化", "abbreviation": "csrh"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第五十章出生入死，生之徒十有三，死之徒十有三。”", "example": "这一层，不烦圣虑，他们是～的老兄弟，何况国家如此，不至于还闹义气。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "原意是从出生到死去◇形容冒着生命危险，不顾个人安危。", "pinyin": "chū shēng rù sǐ", "word": "出生入死", "abbreviation": "csrs"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《四书评·孟子·尽心下》中问六语最吃紧，正是出圣入神真口诀，凡具善信根基者佩服之。”", "example": "至于窦氏《璇玑》，以八寸之锦，八百余言，纵横反覆，皆成文章，夺真宰之秘，泄造化之工，可谓～，亘古一人而已。★明·谢肇渏《五杂俎·人部四》", "explanation": "指神奇高妙。", "pinyin": "chū shèng rù shén", "word": "出圣入神", "abbreviation": "csrs"}, {"derivation": "王朔《顽主》续篇二‘出师不利出师不利。’马青探头探脑往前后胡同口张望，见确实没有作家追杀而来，这才放下心，对于观说，‘谁想到今儿作家全出街了。’ ”", "example": "无", "explanation": "师军队。利顺利。出战不顺利。形容事情刚开始，就遭受败绩。", "pinyin": "chū shī bù lì", "word": "出师不利", "abbreviation": "csbl"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·东夷传·高丽》莫离支杀君，虐用其下如檴阱，怨痛溢道，我出师无名哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有正当理由而出兵征伐。", "pinyin": "chū shī wú míng", "word": "出师无名", "abbreviation": "cswm"}, {"derivation": "京剧《将相和》第一场赵若献璧，乃惧怕我邦，不难臣服；若是不献，再去征讨，方算出师有名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有正当理由进行征伐。", "pinyin": "chū shī yǒu míng", "word": "出师有名", "abbreviation": "csym"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《黄梁梦》第一折你有那出世超凡神仙分，系一条一抹绦，带一顶九阳巾，君敢着你做真人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超出尘世和凡俗。旧指脱离世俗生活，上升到仙界。", "pinyin": "chū shì chāo fán", "word": "出世超凡", "abbreviation": "cscf"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一一八回他只顾把这些出世离群的话当作一件正经事，终久不妥！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指脱离人世。", "pinyin": "chū shì lí qún", "word": "出世离群", "abbreviation": "cslq"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·张瓌传》瓌以百口一掷，出手得卢矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卢古时樗蒲戏一掷五子皆黑，为最胜采。比喻一下子就取得胜利。", "pinyin": "chū shǒu dé lú", "word": "出手得卢", "abbreviation": "csdl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。”", "example": "马娇字婉容，姿首清丽，濯濯如春月柳，滟滟如～，真不愧娇之一字也。★清·余怀《板桥杂记·马娇》", "explanation": "芙蓉荷花。刚开放的荷花。比喻诗文清新不俗。也形容天然艳丽的女子。", "pinyin": "chū shuǐ fú róng", "word": "出水芙蓉", "abbreviation": "csfr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》故仁人在上，百姓贵之如帝，亲之如父母，为之出死断亡而愉者，无它故焉；其所是焉诚美，其所得焉诚大，其所利焉诚多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指效死捐生。", "pinyin": "chū sǐ duàn wáng", "word": "出死断亡", "abbreviation": "csdw"}, {"derivation": "唐·黄滔《大唐福州报恩定光多宝塔碑记》夫如是大雄之力，出死入生；至诚之神，感天动地。”", "example": "我们该追随丞相～，为国尽力。★郑振铎《桂公塘》", "explanation": "①从死亡里获救。②犹出生入死。", "pinyin": "chū sǐ rù shēng", "word": "出死入生", "abbreviation": "csrs"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回众僧们听说认亲，就把他圈子阵围将上来，一个个出头露面，咳嗽打响，巴不得要认出去。”", "example": "甥女虽然年幼，也觉不好～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十三回", "explanation": "指在公开场合出现。也指出风头。", "pinyin": "chū tóu lù miàn", "word": "出头露面", "abbreviation": "ctlm"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《庞娟夜走马陵道》第三折如今佯推风疾举发，白日里与儿童作戏，到晚间共羊犬同眠。不知几时才得个出头之日。”", "example": "照此下去，我要躲到何年何月方有～！★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回", "explanation": "出头摆脱困境等。指从困厄、冤屈、压抑的处境中摆脱出来的日子。", "pinyin": "chū tóu zhī rì", "word": "出头之日", "abbreviation": "ctzr"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《寄毗陵杨给事》诗之一好著櫜韐莫惆怅，出文入武是全才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文武兼备。", "pinyin": "chū wén rù wǔ", "word": "出文入武", "abbreviation": "cwrw"}, {"derivation": "宋·周敦颐《爱莲说》予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生于污浊的环境却不受污染，依然保持纯洁的品格。", "pinyin": "chū wū ní ér bù rǎn", "word": "出污泥而不染", "abbreviation": "cwnebr"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·张郺传》郺快军败，出言不逊。”", "example": "八岁纵笔成文，本郡举他神童，起送至京。因～，冲突了试官，打落下去。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷三十一", "explanation": "逊谦让，有礼貌。说话粗暴无礼。", "pinyin": "chū yán bù xùn", "word": "出言不逊", "abbreviation": "cybx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·都人士》彼都人士，狐裘黄黄，其容不改，出言成章。”", "example": "（舜）作事成法，出言成章。★《淮南子·破修务》", "explanation": "本意是出言便成为规范，后多用以形容文思敏捷。", "pinyin": "chū yán chéng zhāng", "word": "出言成章", "abbreviation": "cycz"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》无论生为衣冠仕宦，旦为小姐夫人，出言吐词，当有隽雅雍容之度。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言谈吐。指说话。", "pinyin": "chū yán tǔ cí", "word": "出言吐词", "abbreviation": "cytc"}, {"derivation": "南唐·刘崇远《金华子杂编》卷上[魏公]与国夫人卢氏偶坐于堂，公忽微笑不已，夫人讶而讯之，曰‘此中有乐人孙子，多出言吐气，甚令人笑。’”", "example": "王庆听他两个人～，也猜着是黄达了，假意上前来劝，只一枷，望黄达膀上打去。★《水浒传》第一○三回", "explanation": "犹言谈吐。指说话。", "pinyin": "chū yán tǔ qì", "word": "出言吐气", "abbreviation": "cytq"}, {"derivation": "《平山冷燕》第六回宋信见冷绛雪出言吐语伶牙利齿，先有三分惧怯，不敢多言，只喏喏而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言谈吐。指说话。", "pinyin": "chū yán tǔ yǔ", "word": "出言吐语", "abbreviation": "cyty"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十三回这泼猴头，出方无状。”", "example": "这样满脸胡子的东西，也敢～么？★鲁迅《呐喊·阿Ｑ正传》", "explanation": "说话放肆，没有礼貌。", "pinyin": "chū yán wú zhuàng", "word": "出言无状", "abbreviation": "cywz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·都人士之什》 彼都人士，狐裘黄黄，其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。”", "example": "温文俊雅，～，和而不流，婉而有致，要算香畹。★清·陈森《品花宝鉴》第十三回", "explanation": "说话有条理。", "pinyin": "chū yán yǒu zhāng", "word": "出言有章", "abbreviation": "cyyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》读轼（苏轼）书，不觉汗出。快哉快哉！老夫当避路，放他出一头地也。”", "example": "钱文敏尚书虽师之而为黄子久一派，其气象雄迈，固自另～。★清·沈初《西清笔记·纪文献》", "explanation": "指当避开此人让其高出众人一头之地◇以之比喻高人一着。", "pinyin": "chū yī tóu dì", "word": "出一头地", "abbreviation": "cytd"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《故运副龙图侍郎孟公墓志铭》由此更践内外，出夷入险，择而守中，劳而有成，干方举德，而莫有助之者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出入于安危之中。", "pinyin": "chū yí rù xiǎn", "word": "出夷入险", "abbreviation": "cyrx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指考虑事情以国家和集体的利益为出发点。", "pinyin": "chū yǐ gōng xīn", "word": "出以公心", "abbreviation": "cygx"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·小雅·伐木》出自幽谷，迁于乔木。”", "example": "光光段生，～。资忠履信，武烈文昭。★晋·刘琨《答卢谌诗》之八", "explanation": "比喻人的境遇好转或职位升迁。", "pinyin": "chū yōu qiān qiáo", "word": "出幽迁乔", "abbreviation": "cyqq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·儒林传上·杨伦》帝乃下诏曰‘伦出幽升高，宠以藩傅，稽留王命，擅止道路，托疾自从，苟肆狷志。’”李贤注引《诗》出于幽谷，升于乔木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言出谷迁乔。比喻人的境遇好转或职位升迁。", "pinyin": "chū yōu shēng gāo", "word": "出幽升高", "abbreviation": "cysg"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷一○四或与众仙，策空驾虚，出有入无，分形散影，处处游集。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出入于有无之中。", "pinyin": "chū yǒu rù wú", "word": "出有入无", "abbreviation": "cyrw"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱敦颐《爱莲说》予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清连而不妖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "淤泥水底的污泥；染沾。生长在淤泥中，而不被污泥所污染。", "pinyin": "chū yū ní ér bù rǎn", "word": "出淤泥而不染", "abbreviation": "cynebr"}, {"derivation": "《隋史遗文》四回本待砍你狗头，怜你也是贫民，出于无奈，饶你去罢！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指实在没有办法而不得不这样。无奈无可奈何。", "pinyin": "chū yú wú nài", "word": "出于无奈", "abbreviation": "cywn"}, {"derivation": "唐·张读《宣室志》卷四一夕，风月晴莹，有扣门者，出视之，见一丈夫，衣冠甚伟，仪状秀逸。乔延入与坐，谈议朗畅，出于意表。乔重之，以为人无及者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出乎人的意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū yú yì biǎo", "word": "出于意表", "abbreviation": "cyyb"}, {"derivation": "《黄绣球》第四回自想这件事真出于意外，必须自家投到，中诉明白，不能平白地叫妻子良受诬辱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出乎人的意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū yú yì wài", "word": "出于意外", "abbreviation": "cyyw"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》且夫出舆入辇，命曰蹶痿之机。洞房清宫，命曰寒热之媒。皓齿娥眉，命曰伐性之斧。甘脆肥脓，命曰腐肠之药。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指动必乘车。", "pinyin": "chū yú rù niǎn", "word": "出舆入辇", "abbreviation": "cyrn"}, {"derivation": "范文澜《唐代佛教·佛教各宗派》玄奘精通汉梵文，又深探佛学，译经出语成章，笔人随写，即可披玩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说出话来就成文章。形容文思敏捷，口才好。", "pinyin": "chū yǔ chéng zhāng", "word": "出语成章", "abbreviation": "cycz"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《徐古春耆旧诗存序》及一旦势位崇，名誉盛，畴昔知交，贫贱潦倒，伏处田里，不足引援，往往尽削其酬酢诗文，不使一篇登之集中，出云入泥，良可浩叹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指自己一旦青云直上，便不惜将旧时朋友踩入泥中。比喻人情浇薄，世态炎凉。", "pinyin": "chū yún rù ní", "word": "出云入泥", "abbreviation": "cyrn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帝王登基即位。", "pinyin": "chū zhèn jì lí", "word": "出震继离", "abbreviation": "czjl"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《鈷鉧潭西小丘记》丘之小不能一亩……余怜惜而售之。李深源、元克己时同游，皆大喜，出自意外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出于意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū zì yì wài", "word": "出自意外", "abbreviation": "czyw"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三九回直须惊破曹公胆，初出茅庐第一功。”", "example": "那傻小子是～”，我们准可以扫光他！★鲁迅《彷惶·高老夫子》", "explanation": "茅庐草房。原比喻新露头脚。现比喻刚离开家庭或学校出来工作。缺乏经验。", "pinyin": "chū chū máo lú", "word": "初出茅庐", "abbreviation": "ccml"}, {"derivation": "南朝梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。”", "example": "五言如～，自然可爱。★《南史·颜延之传》", "explanation": "芙蓉荷花。刚开放的荷花。比喻诗文清新不俗。也形容天然艳丽的女子。", "pinyin": "chū fā fú róng", "word": "初发芙蓉", "abbreviation": "cffr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他在这次比赛中初露锋芒，夺得第一名。", "explanation": "比喻刚开始显示出力量或才能。", "pinyin": "chū lù fēng máng", "word": "初露锋芒", "abbreviation": "clfm"}, {"derivation": "周得京《花城洛阳赏牡丹》相传洛阳牡丹在隋前还是默默无闻的，到唐朝初露头角。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻刚刚显示出能力或才干。", "pinyin": "chū lù tóu jiǎo", "word": "初露头角", "abbreviation": "cltj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "刚出生的小牛，比喻单纯或勇猛的青年人。同初生之犊”。", "pinyin": "chū shēng dú", "word": "初生犊", "abbreviation": "csd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·知北游》德将为汝美，道将为汝居，汝瞳焉如新出之犊，而无求其故。”", "example": "天禅年方十七岁，正所谓～”，催开战马，摇枪冲杀过来。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十三回", "explanation": "犊小牛。刚生下来的小牛不怕老虎。比喻青年人思想上很少顾虑，敢作敢为。", "pinyin": "chū shēng niú dú bù pà hǔ", "word": "初生牛犊不怕虎", "abbreviation": "csndbph"}, {"derivation": "先秦·庄周《庄子·知北游》德将为汝美，道将为汝居，汝瞳焉如新生之犊而无求其故！”", "example": "以～的勇气，站在一切战斗的前列。★夏衍《戏剧抗战三年间》", "explanation": "刚出生的小牛，比喻单纯或勇猛的青年人。", "pinyin": "chū shēng zhī dú", "word": "初生之犊", "abbreviation": "cszd"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第七四回俗云‘初生之犊不惧虎。’父亲纵然斩了此人，只是西羌一小卒耳；倘有疏虞，非所以重伯父之托也。”", "example": "真是～，我刘国栋就是一只虎，哼，连虎也得惧我三分的！★靳以《众神》", "explanation": "比喻阅世不深的青年人敢说敢干，无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "chū shēng zhī dú bù jù hǔ", "word": "初生之犊不惧虎", "abbreviation": "cszdbjh"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十四章刚吃过早饭，人马全都汇齐，有些人震于闯王和李过的威名，不免惊惶，但有些人好像初生之犊不畏虎，磨拳擦掌地等待厮杀。”", "example": "我看你二人，也真是～！★粤剧《搜书院》", "explanation": "比喻阅世不深的青年人敢说敢干，无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "chū shēng zhī dú bù wèi hǔ", "word": "初生之犊不畏虎", "abbreviation": "cszdbwh"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《前进吧，祖国》他正支着腮微笑着，听参谋报告无座力炮初试锋芒的战果。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻刚开始显示出力量或才能。", "pinyin": "chū shì fēng máng", "word": "初试锋芒", "abbreviation": "csfm"}, {"derivation": "魏晋时人所写《黄庭经》帖，为后世学写小楷的范本，相传有初写黄庭，恰到好处”之语。", "example": "无", "explanation": "恰到好处的意思。", "pinyin": "chū xiě huáng tíng", "word": "初写黄庭", "abbreviation": "cxht"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》吾有大树，人谓之樗，其大本拥肿而不中绳墨，其小枝卷曲而不中规矩。立之涂，匠者不顾。”", "example": "庶曰某～，何敢当此重誉。”★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回", "explanation": "樗栎不成材的树木。比喻平庸无用的人。常用作谦词。", "pinyin": "chū lì yōng cái", "word": "樗栎庸材", "abbreviation": "clyc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·板》先民有言，询于刍荛。”", "example": "但军旅之事，容当陆续奉献，～，供将军斟酌可否。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十七章", "explanation": "刍荛割草打柴的人。认为自己的意见很浅陋的谦虚说法。", "pinyin": "chú ráo zhī jiàn", "word": "刍荛之见", "abbreviation": "crzj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·板》先民有言，询于刍荛。”", "example": "巧匠何曾弃樗栎，～或有益。★宋·李清照《上枢密韩肖胄》诗", "explanation": "刍荛割草打柴的人。割草打柴人的话。指普遍百姓的浅陋言辞。也用作讲话者的谦词。", "pinyin": "chú ráo zhī yán", "word": "刍荛之言", "abbreviation": "crzy"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记》舍之职责，在乎除暴安良。”", "example": "俺闻剑客行为莫不至公无私，倘心存偏袒，未有不遭恶报；至除暴安良，尤为切要。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十回", "explanation": "暴暴徒；良善良的人。铲除强暴，安抚善良的人民。", "pinyin": "chú bào ān liáng", "word": "除暴安良", "abbreviation": "cbal"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《让县自明本志令》故在济南，始除残去秽，平心选举，违忤诸常待。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残残暴。秽污秽，比喻恶势力。清除社会上的残暴、腐朽势力。", "pinyin": "chú cán qù huì", "word": "除残去秽", "abbreviation": "ccqh"}, {"derivation": "《书·泰誓下》树德务滋，除恶务本。”蔡沈集传去恶则务绝根本。”", "example": "周留，贼之巢穴，群凶所聚，除恶务本，须拔其源。★《旧唐书·刘仁规传》", "explanation": "铲除恶势力，必须杜绝根本。", "pinyin": "chú è wù běn", "word": "除恶务本", "abbreviation": "cewb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公元年》树德莫如滋，云疾莫如尽。”《尚书·泰誓下》树德务滋，除恶务本。”", "example": "消息何殊马牛风，～不相容。★李木庵《一九四九年元旦献词》诗", "explanation": "恶邪恶；务必须。清除坏人坏事必须干净彻底。", "pinyin": "chú è wù jìn", "word": "除恶务尽", "abbreviation": "cewj"}, {"derivation": "《管子·治国》善为民除害兴利，故天下之民归之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "根除对人民有害的事，兴办对人民有利的事业。", "pinyin": "chú hài xīng lì", "word": "除害兴利", "abbreviation": "chxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "清除祸患，兴办有利的事业。", "pinyin": "chú huàn xīng lì", "word": "除患兴利", "abbreviation": "chxl"}, {"derivation": "晋袁宏《后汉纪光武帝纪一》孛星者，恶气所生，或谓之慧星，张为周分。其后世祖都洛阳，除秽布新之象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言除旧布新。", "pinyin": "chú huì bù xīn", "word": "除秽布新", "abbreviation": "chbx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "遗留下。类种。只治表面的病，又留下了病根。比喻去患不彻底，留下祸根。", "pinyin": "chú jí yí lèi", "word": "除疾遗类", "abbreviation": "cjyl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《延安府》第一折小官职居清廉，理当正直，除奸革弊也呵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "除掉坏人，改革弊端。", "pinyin": "chú jiān gé bì", "word": "除奸革弊", "abbreviation": "cjgb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公十七年》彗，所以除旧布新也。”", "example": "～识君意，烂烂一星光射人。★清·黄遵宪《西乡星歌》", "explanation": "布安排，开展。清除旧的，建立新的。以新的代替旧的。", "pinyin": "chú jiù bù xīn", "word": "除旧布新", "abbreviation": "cjbx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公十七年》彗，所以除旧布新也。”", "example": "新陈代谢，～，这是历史发展的必然规律。", "explanation": "清除旧的，建立新的。以新的代替旧的。", "pinyin": "chú jiù gēng xīn", "word": "除旧更新", "abbreviation": "cjgx"}, {"derivation": "《金史·陈规传》近虽遗官谦察，治其奸滥，易其疲软，然代者亦非选择，所谓除狼得虎也。”", "example": "孙坚乃东猛虎；若打破洛阳，杀了董卓，正是除狼而得虎也。★《三国演义》第五回", "explanation": "比喻除去一害又来一害。", "pinyin": "chú láng dé hǔ", "word": "除狼得虎", "abbreviation": "cldh"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集个集·编畜记》他爱看侠士小说，固此发了游侠狂，硬要到各处去除邪惩恶，碰了种种钉子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惩处罚。清除邪气，惩办坏人。", "pinyin": "chú xié chéng è", "word": "除邪惩恶", "abbreviation": "cxce"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十二此等锄强扶弱的事，不是我，谁人肯做？”", "example": "如墨学主于～，势力愈盛者，则其仇之愈深。★清·梁启超《论中国学术思想变迁之大势》", "explanation": "铲除强暴，扶助弱者。", "pinyin": "chú qiáng fú ruò", "word": "锄强扶弱", "abbreviation": "cqfr"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《寄韩冬郎兼长之员外》桐花万里丹山路，雏凤清于老凤声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "雏凤比喻优秀子弟；清声清越的鸣声。比喻后代子孙更有才华。", "pinyin": "chú fèng qīng shēng", "word": "雏凤清声", "abbreviation": "cfqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "大学已经毕业了，这正是他～的时侯。", "explanation": "雏幼鸟。幼鹰展开翅膀飞翔。比喻青年人开始独立生活、工作。", "pinyin": "chú yīng zhǎn chì", "word": "雏鹰展翅", "abbreviation": "cyzc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·吴祐传》公沙穆来游太学，无资粮，乃变服客佣，为祐赁舂。祐与语大惊，遂共定交於杵臼之间。”", "example": "文登周生，与成生少共笔砚，遂订为～。而成贫，故终岁依周。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·成仙》", "explanation": "指不计贫贱的交谊。", "pinyin": "chǔ jiù jiāo", "word": "杵臼交", "abbreviation": "cjj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·吴祐传》时公沙穆东游太学，无粮，乃变服客佣，为祐凭舂。祐与语，大惊，遂共定交于杵臼之间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杵舂米的木棒；臼石臼。比喻交朋友不计较贫富和身分。", "pinyin": "chǔ jiù zhī jiāo", "word": "杵臼之交", "abbreviation": "cjzj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏洵《辨奸论》月晕而风，础润而雨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柱子的基石泣湿了，就是要下雨的征候。比喻见到一点迹象，就能知道它的发展方向。", "pinyin": "chǔ qì ér yǔ", "word": "础泣而雨", "abbreviation": "cqey"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》山云蒸，柱础润。”宋·苏洵《辨奸论》月晕而风，础润而雨，人人知之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柱子的基石润湿了，就是要下雨的征候。比喻见到一点迹象，就能知道它的发展方向。", "pinyin": "chǔ rùn ér yǔ", "word": "础润而雨", "abbreviation": "crey"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》想天朝罗网收豪儁，献皇家楚璧隋珍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指和氏璧与隋侯珠。比喻杰出的人才。", "pinyin": "chǔ bì suí zhēn", "word": "楚璧隋珍", "abbreviation": "cbsz"}, {"derivation": "邹韬奋《不能两全》引吴晓晨信既是天赋他聪敏的资质，要削足就履般来受这特殊环境的支配，楚才晋用，那是不可能的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用才不当。", "pinyin": "chǔ cái jìn yòng", "word": "楚才晋用", "abbreviation": "ccjy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十六年》晋卿不如楚，其大夫则贤，皆卿材也。如杞梓、皮革，自楚往也。虽楚有才，晋实用之。”", "example": "我花了钱，教出了人，却教外国人去用，这才是～”呢。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十回", "explanation": "楚国的人才为晋国所用。比喻本国的人才外流到别的国家工作。", "pinyin": "chǔ cái jìn yòng", "word": "楚材晋用", "abbreviation": "ccjy"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《与何献葵明府书》幸为小女择得一婿，楚楚不凡，差强人意。本求西子，翻得东床，想彼苍亦‘与这齿者去其角’之意也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人才出众，不同寻常。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ bù fán", "word": "楚楚不凡", "abbreviation": "ccbf"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·曹风·蜉蝣》蜉蝣之羽，衣裳楚楚。”金·元好问《杂言》诸郎楚楚皆玉立。”", "example": "有卖鱼阿土者，见一女从屋中出，年二十许，～。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》卷下", "explanation": "楚楚鲜明整洁的样子。形容美好的样子引人怜爱。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ dòng rén", "word": "楚楚动人", "abbreviation": "ccdr"}, {"derivation": "郁达夫《沉沦》庭内的假山如花草，布置得楚楚可爱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容陈设整齐，令人喜爱。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ kě ài", "word": "楚楚可爱", "abbreviation": "ccka"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》松树子非不楚楚可怜，但永无栋梁之用耳。”", "example": "偶抱恙，抱闲泄子诊视，虽云鬓蓬松，而意态幽闲，大有～之致。★清·许豫《白门新柳记·补礼·喜龄》", "explanation": "楚楚植物丛生的样子，也形容痛苦的神情。本指幼松纤弱可爱，后形容女子娇弱的样子。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ kě lián", "word": "楚楚可怜", "abbreviation": "cckl"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》第12卷中多女郎，簪山花，浣衣溪口，坐溪石上。与语，了无惊猜，亦不作态，楚楚可人。”", "example": "此数片小花，作金鱼红色者，亦～。★苏曼殊《碎簪记》", "explanation": "形容姿容清秀，使人惬意。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ kě rén", "word": "楚楚可人", "abbreviation": "cckr"}, {"derivation": "清·张岱《陶庵梦忆·朱楚生》楚生色不甚美，虽绝世佳人无其风韵，楚楚谡谡，其孤意在眉，其深情在睫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风度清雅高迈。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ sù sù", "word": "楚楚谡谡", "abbreviation": "ccss"}, {"derivation": "清·余怀《板桥杂记·丽品》所居曲房密室，帷帐尊彝，楚楚有致。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容陈列整齐，富有情趣。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ yǒu zhì", "word": "楚楚有致", "abbreviation": "ccyz"}, {"derivation": "况周颐《蕙风词话》卷一凡人学词，功候有浅深，即浅亦非疵……楚楚作态，乃是大疵，最宜切忌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言矫揉造作。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ zuò tài", "word": "楚楚作态", "abbreviation": "cczt"}, {"derivation": "见楚弓楚得”。", "example": "喜～，免被傍人笑。★明·苏复《金印记·金钗典卖》", "explanation": "楚国人丢失弓，拾到的仍是楚国人。比喻虽有所失，而利未外溢。", "pinyin": "chǔ dé chǔ gōng", "word": "楚得楚弓", "abbreviation": "cdcg"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《拟恨赋》若乃项王虎斗，白日争辉。拔山力尽，盖世心违。闻楚歌之四合，知汉卒之重围。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。", "pinyin": "chǔ gē sì hé", "word": "楚歌四合", "abbreviation": "cgsh"}, {"derivation": "清·陈维崧《河传·虞美人花》词楚歌四面，战旗一片，岁岁江东。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。", "pinyin": "chǔ gē sì miàn", "word": "楚歌四面", "abbreviation": "cgsm"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《庆东原·叹世》曲之二帐前滴尽英雄泪，楚歌四起，乌骓漫嘶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。", "pinyin": "chǔ gē sì qǐ", "word": "楚歌四起", "abbreviation": "cgsq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高帝纪下》抜刘邦呴围羽垓下。羽夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，知尽得楚地，羽与数百骑走，是以兵大败。”", "example": "待念头散了，就好去收他，也是个‘～’。★清·袁于令《西楼记·集艳》", "explanation": "指攻心之术。", "pinyin": "chǔ gē zhī jì", "word": "楚歌之计", "abbreviation": "cgzj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·至公》楚共王出猎而遗其弓，左右请求之。共王曰‘止！楚人遗弓，楚人得之，又何求焉？’”《孔子世家·好生》楚人失弓，楚人得之，又何求焉？”", "example": "如今恰恰的不曾动身，这个东西送上门来，～，岂有再容它已来复去的理？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十七回", "explanation": "楚国人丢失弓，拾到的仍是楚国人。比喻自己的东西虽然丢了，拾到它的人并不是外人。", "pinyin": "chǔ gōng chǔ dé", "word": "楚弓楚得", "abbreviation": "cgcd"}, {"derivation": "清·俞樾《春在堂随笔》卷六此图久已失去，乱后，里人于灰烬中得之，复归其家……楚弓复得，颇非偶然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻失物复得。", "pinyin": "chǔ gōng fù dé", "word": "楚弓复得", "abbreviation": "cgfd"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·乐广传》尝有亲客，久阔不复来，广问其故，答曰‘前在坐，蒙赐酒，方欲饮，见杯中有蛇，意甚恶之，既饮而疾。’于时河南听事壁上有角，漆画作蛇，广意杯中蛇即角影也。……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因某事造成的疑惧心理。", "pinyin": "chǔ gōng yí yǐng", "word": "楚弓遗影", "abbreviation": "cgyy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《谢天香》楔子这里是官府黄堂，又不是秦楼楚馆。”", "example": "周庸佑是广东数一数二的富户，自然招呼周到，每夜里就请到四马路～，达旦连宵。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第十四回", "explanation": "旧时指歌舞场所，也错指妓女居住的地方。", "pinyin": "chǔ guān qín lóu", "word": "楚棺秦楼", "abbreviation": "cgql"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《薛仁贵》第三折也不知他在楚馆秦楼贪恋着谁，全不想养育的深恩义。”", "example": "小小自十五而至二十，这四五年，～之福，俱已享尽。★清·墨浪子《西湖佳话·西泠韵迹》", "explanation": "楚馆楚灵王筑章华宫，选美人入宫；秦楼秦穆公女弄玉善吹箫，穆公建楼给她居住。指歌舞妓院场所。", "pinyin": "chǔ guǎn qín lóu", "word": "楚馆秦楼", "abbreviation": "cgql"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《燕台·冬》诗楚管蛮弦愁一概，空城舞罢腰支在。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指南方的管弦乐器。", "pinyin": "chǔ guǎn mán xián", "word": "楚管蛮弦", "abbreviation": "cgmx"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十六回霎时间烟焰冲霄……仿佛枪林弹雨，依稀楚界汉河。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "楚、汉相争中双方控制地区之间的地界与河流◇常比喻战争的前线。", "pinyin": "chǔ jiè hàn hé", "word": "楚界汉河", "abbreviation": "cjhh"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋序》……王因幸之，去而辞曰‘妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阴，旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。’”", "example": "院院宫妆金翠镜，朝朝～床。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·余韵》", "explanation": "楚王梦，云雨情◇比喻男女亲昵。", "pinyin": "chǔ mèng yún yǔ", "word": "楚梦云雨", "abbreviation": "cmyy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十四年》楚子囊还自伐吴，卒。将死，遗言谓子庚‘必城郢！’君子谓子囊忠……将死，不忘卫社稷，可不谓忠乎！”", "example": "公临危审正，载惟话言，～，惟几而弥固。★南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑文》", "explanation": "指爱国之情。", "pinyin": "chǔ náng zhī qíng", "word": "楚囊之情", "abbreviation": "cnzq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王导传》当共戮力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对泣邪。”", "example": "今日之行，荣于登仙，诸君何至作～耶？★清·陈康祺《郎潜记闻》", "explanation": "楚囚原指被俘到晋国的楚国人，后泛指处于困境，无计可施的人。比喻在情况困难、无法可想时相对发愁。", "pinyin": "chǔ qiú duì qì", "word": "楚囚对泣", "abbreviation": "cqdq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋刘·义庆《世说新语·言语》过江诸人，每至美日，辄相邀新亭，藉卉饮宴。周侯（周顗）中坐而叹曰‘风景不殊，正自有山河之异！’皆相视流泪。唯王丞相（王导）愀然变色曰‘当共戮力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对！’”", "example": "夫和妇～，血泪满襟臆。★明·徐复祚《红梨记忆友》", "explanation": "形容人们遭遇国难或其他变故，相对无策，徒然悲伤。", "pinyin": "chǔ qiú xiāng duì", "word": "楚囚相对", "abbreviation": "cqxd"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《江南送北客因凭寄徐州兄牙书》故园望断欲何如，楚水吴山万里余。”", "example": "寄怀～外，得意唐诗恶帖中。★宋·陆游《出游归鞍上口占》", "explanation": "楚地的水，吴地的山。指古时吴、楚两国所属地域◇用以指长江中下游一带。", "pinyin": "chǔ shuǐ wú shān", "word": "楚水吴山", "abbreviation": "csws"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。”", "example": "～都成幻，遗恨到如今。★清·纳兰常安《眼儿媚·秋闺》词", "explanation": "指巫山神女，或男女欢情。", "pinyin": "chǔ tiān yún yǔ", "word": "楚天云雨", "abbreviation": "ctyy"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《铅山立春》诗雪拥山腰洞口，春回楚尾吴头。”宋·王阮《秋日寄舍弟》诗猿惊鹤怨草三尺，楚尾吴头天一方。”", "example": "金陵乃名胜之区，王气之钟也，倚钟阜，瞰长江，接天阙，枕后湖，龙蟠虎踞，～……其美利有不可胜言者。★太平天国·宋溶生《建天京于金陵论》", "explanation": "古豫章一带位于楚地下游，吴地上游，如首尾相衔接，故称楚尾吴头”。泛指长江中下游一带地方。", "pinyin": "chǔ wěi wú tóu", "word": "楚尾吴头", "abbreviation": "cwwt"}, {"derivation": "元·萨都刺《江南乐》诗翡翠冠高罗袖阔，楚舞吴歌劝郎酌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指江南的轻歌曼舞。", "pinyin": "chǔ wǔ wú gē", "word": "楚舞吴歌", "abbreviation": "cwwg"}, {"derivation": "后蜀·阎选《虞美人》词楚腰蛴领团香玉，鬓叠深深绿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指腰肢纤细，颈项洁白如蝤蛴。形容女子体态之美。", "pinyin": "chǔ yāo qí lǐng", "word": "楚腰蛴领", "abbreviation": "cyql"}, {"derivation": "唐·李贺《洛姝真珠》诗市南曲陌无秋凉，楚腰卫鬓四时芳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指细腰秀发。借指美女。", "pinyin": "chǔ yāo wèi bìn", "word": "楚腰卫鬓", "abbreviation": "cywb"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策》昔者先君灵王好小腰，楚子约食，凭而能立，式而能起。”唐·杜牧《遣怀诗》楚腰纤细掌中轻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "楚腰称妇人的细腰。形容美人的细腰，曲线玲珑。", "pinyin": "chǔ yāo xiān xì", "word": "楚腰纤细", "abbreviation": "cyxx"}, {"derivation": "元·孙周卿《沉醉东风·宫词》曲眼底情，心间恨，到多如楚雨巫云。”", "example": "虽然是，锦衣玉食身安吉，却倒是，～意挂心。★《再生缘》第六回", "explanation": "楚地巫峡的云和雨。多比喻男女幽情。", "pinyin": "chǔ yǔ wū yún", "word": "楚雨巫云", "abbreviation": "cywy"}, {"derivation": "春秋时楚越两国先后遭吴入侵。", "example": "无", "explanation": "以之泛指面临外敌入侵，国事危急。", "pinyin": "chǔ yuè zhī jí", "word": "楚越之急", "abbreviation": "cyzj"}, {"derivation": "荆干臣《全元散曲》玉鞭杨柳春风陌，绣毂梨花夜月街，楚云湘雨梦阳台。休分外，花柳暗尘埃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男女幽情。", "pinyin": "chǔ yún xiāng yǔ", "word": "楚云湘雨", "abbreviation": "cyxy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用小口袋装大东西。比喻能力不能胜任。", "pinyin": "zhǔ xiǎo bēi dà", "word": "褚小杯大", "abbreviation": "zxbd"}, {"derivation": "战国·宋·庄周《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "褚口袋。用小口袋装大东西。比喻能力不能胜任。", "pinyin": "zhǔ xiǎo huái dà", "word": "褚小怀大", "abbreviation": "zxhd"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《酒箴》处高临深，动常近危。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "处高处在显贵重要地位。临深如临深渊。处在显贵之位，好比面临深渊。旧时指官职高了常有危险性。", "pinyin": "chǔ gāo lín shēn", "word": "处高临深", "abbreviation": "cgls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "处办理。效效验，效果。功功绩，成效。处理事情从实际出发，讲究功效。", "pinyin": "chǔ shí xiào gōng", "word": "处实效功", "abbreviation": "csxg"}, {"derivation": "《孔丛子·论势》燕雀处屋，子母安哺，煦煦焉其相乐也，自以为安矣；灶突炎上，栋宇将焚，燕雀颜色不变，不知祸之将及也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生活安定而失去警惕性。也比喻大祸临头而自己不知道。", "pinyin": "chǔ táng yàn què", "word": "处堂燕雀", "abbreviation": "ctyq"}, {"derivation": "战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋》燕雀处一屋之下，子母相哺，煦煦然其相乐也，自以为安矣。灶突决，火上，栋宇将焚，燕雀颜色不变，不知祸将及也。”", "example": "驯致夷狄处上，中原处下，一时君相犹然～，纳币称臣。★明·李贽《序》", "explanation": "比喻居安忘危的人。", "pinyin": "chǔ táng yàn què", "word": "处堂燕鹊", "abbreviation": "ctyq"}, {"derivation": "《谷梁传·隐公元年》何甚乎郑伯？甚郑伯之处心积虑成于杀也。”", "example": "如此者～，已非一日。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十六回", "explanation": "处心存心；积虑经过长时间的老虎。形容蓄谋已久。", "pinyin": "chǔ xīn jī lǜ", "word": "处心积虑", "abbreviation": "cxjl"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》爰初发迹，遘此颠沛，神情玄定，处之弥泰。”", "example": "大赤包听出瑞宣的讽刺，而～，她尖声的咯咯的笑了。★老舍《四世同堂》四十八", "explanation": "处处理，对待；泰然安然，不以为意的样子。若无其事的样子。形容自理事情沉着镇定。也指对待问题毫不在意。", "pinyin": "chǔ zhī tài rán", "word": "处之泰然", "abbreviation": "cztr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "显显要，显赫。指有声望有地位。形容职位高，权势大。", "pinyin": "chǔ zūn jū xiǎn", "word": "处尊居显", "abbreviation": "czjx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《昌黎集·贞曜先生墓志铭》及其为诗，刿目怵心。”", "example": "你记得复辟与龙旗的不可分离性，你便会原谅我看见龙凤”二字而不禁～的苦衷了。★闻一多《龙凤》", "explanation": "看见某种严重情况，心里感到震惊。", "pinyin": "chù mù jīng xīn", "word": "怵目惊心", "abbreviation": "cmjx"}, {"derivation": "晋鄐诜举贤良对策为天下第一，自视为桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉”。见《晋书·鄐诜传》。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻科举及第，获得功名。", "pinyin": "xì shēn dān guì", "word": "鄐诜丹桂", "abbreviation": "xsdg"}, {"derivation": "晋鄐诜举贤良对策试，为天下第一。见《晋书·鄐诜传》。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻指科举高中，荣登榜首。", "pinyin": "xì shēn gāo dì", "word": "鄐诜高第", "abbreviation": "xsgd"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一一六回众人都见他忽笑悲，也不解是何意，只道是他的旧病；岂知宝玉触处机来，竟能把偷看册上的诗句牢牢记住了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指触及某一事物而生出机悟。", "pinyin": "chù chǔ jī lái", "word": "触处机来", "abbreviation": "ccjl"}, {"derivation": "明·张敬修等《文忠公行实》既出，遂触地号天，几不可生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "呼天抢地。形容悲痛之极。", "pinyin": "chù dì hào tiān", "word": "触地号天", "abbreviation": "cdht"}, {"derivation": "清·尤侗《注云飞·十空曲》竖子英雄，触斗蛮争蜗角中。”", "example": "～，由造物主观之，不值一笑。★清·王韬《答强弱论》", "explanation": "触和蛮，《庄子》寓言中蜗牛角上两个小国。见《庄子·则阳》◇以之比喻为私利而争斗。", "pinyin": "chù dòu mán zhēng", "word": "触斗蛮争", "abbreviation": "cdmz"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·韦思谦传》吾狂鄙之性，假以雄权，触机便发，固宜为身灾也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "机弓弩上的发箭器。原指弓弩上的发箭器，一经触发，箭便射出◇亦指人遇到机会便要发作。", "pinyin": "chù jī biàn fā", "word": "触机便发", "abbreviation": "cjbf"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十六夜来皓魄当空，澄波万里，上下一碧，灿若独自无聊，触景伤怀，遂尔口占一曲。”", "example": "现在旧地重游，怎么能不～！★谷风《加勒比海上的黄昏》", "explanation": "被眼前的景物所触动而引起伤感。", "pinyin": "chù jǐng shāng huái", "word": "触景伤怀", "abbreviation": "cjsh"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二五一路上鸟啼花落，触景伤情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "被眼前的景物所触动而引起伤感。伤悲哀。", "pinyin": "chù jǐng shāng qíng", "word": "触景伤情", "abbreviation": "cjsq"}, {"derivation": "《吴歌甲集·茅舍萧萧傍竹篱》茅舍萧萧傍竹篱，西风惨淡雨霏霏，其时黄菊花初放，触景伤心最惨凄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "被眼前的景物所触动而引起伤感。", "pinyin": "chù jǐng shāng xīn", "word": "触景伤心", "abbreviation": "cjsx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《闺怨》曲风，吹灭残灯，不由的见景生情，伤心。”", "example": "人在～的时候，能联想起很多往事。", "explanation": "受到眼前景物的触动，引起联想，产生某种感情。", "pinyin": "chù jǐng shēng qíng", "word": "触景生情", "abbreviation": "cjsq"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞上》引而伸之，触类而长之，天下之能事毕矣。”孔颖达疏谓触逢事类而增长之。”", "example": "其余～，所致非一，同归殊途，或文或质。★三国·魏·嵇康《琴赋》", "explanation": "意指掌握一类事物知识或规律，就能据此而增长同类事物知识。", "pinyin": "chù lèi ér cháng", "word": "触类而长", "abbreviation": "clec"}, {"derivation": "《说郛》卷七七引宋·李之彦《东谷所见·寿福德》人之念虑一正，则万善可触类而通；行一善，则万善皆萌蘖于此。”", "example": "而夫子作大象，多于卦爻之辞之外，别起一义以示学者，使之～，此即举隅之说也。★清·顾炎武《与友人论书》之一", "explanation": "指掌握了某一事物的知识或规律，进而推知同类事物的知识或规律。", "pinyin": "chù lèi ér tōng", "word": "触类而通", "abbreviation": "clet"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》引而伸之，触类而长之，天下之能事毕矣。”", "example": "我真高兴，得着两个新鲜的意思，让我对于生活的方法，能～的思索一回。★朱自清《海阔天空”与古今中外”》", "explanation": "触类接触某一方面的事物；旁通相互贯通。掌握了某一事物的知识或规律，进而推知同类事物的知识或规律。", "pinyin": "chù lèi páng tōng", "word": "触类旁通", "abbreviation": "clpt"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·豫章文献王嶷传》缅寻遗烈，触目崩心。”", "example": "且年光遒尽，～。扶力含毫，诸不申具。★南朝·陈·徐陵《答李飆之书》", "explanation": "看到某种情况而心中极度悲伤。", "pinyin": "chù mù bēng xīn", "word": "触目崩心", "abbreviation": "cmbx"}, {"derivation": "唐·姚思廉《陈书·陆瑜传》论其博综子史，谙究儒墨，经耳无遗，触目成诵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "成诵能背诵。看上一眼就能背下来。形容记忆力强。", "pinyin": "chù mù chéng sòng", "word": "触目成诵", "abbreviation": "cmcs"}, {"derivation": "唐·朱敬则《五等论》故魏太祖曰‘若使无孤，天下几人称帝，几人称王！’明窃号议者触目皆是。”", "example": "北京真是人海，情形可大不相同了，单是羊肉铺就～。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·一点比喻》", "explanation": "触目接触到视线。眼睛所看到的地方，到处都是。", "pinyin": "chù mù jiē shì", "word": "触目皆是", "abbreviation": "cmjs"}, {"derivation": "明·何大复《感春》诗风光物色元非恶，触目经心偏苦情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见到而萦烦于心。", "pinyin": "chù mù jīng xīn", "word": "触目经心", "abbreviation": "cmjx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《昌黎集·贞曜先生墓志铭》及其为诗，刿目怵心。”", "example": "又因他姓赤，惟恐厕内倘有赤痢血痔之类，也好教他～，时常打扫因此把他派了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回", "explanation": "看见某种严重情况，心里感到震惊。", "pinyin": "chù mù jīng xīn", "word": "触目惊心", "abbreviation": "cmjx"}, {"derivation": "清·林则徐《拿获行动盗犯袁溃等审明定拟折》并将各犯首级在于上下游干革命枭示，俾各触目儆心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到某种情况而引为儆戒。", "pinyin": "chù mù jǐng xīn", "word": "触目儆心", "abbreviation": "cmjx"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《读四书大全说·大学·传第六章一》如为子而必诚于孝，触目警心，自有许多痛痒相关处。”", "example": "贵友既著有《醒迷文》，俟寄到时明岁开设学堂，可钞贴各乡镇讲堂，以便教习随时讲解，俾学生～。★《扫为帚》第二四回", "explanation": "看到某种情况，心中引起警觉。", "pinyin": "chù mù jǐng xīn", "word": "触目警心", "abbreviation": "cmjx"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昌令《乐善录·洪州刘生》未周岁，公主忽告殂，国主不胜其哀，怒曰‘吾不敢复见刘生，其官物不一与，遣归洪州。’生恍疑梦觉，触目如故。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "触目目光所及。故旧的，过去的，本来的。满眼看到的都是过去的老样子。", "pinyin": "chù mù rú gù", "word": "触目如故", "abbreviation": "cmrg"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《背影》那知老境却如此颓唐！他触目伤怀，自然不能自己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到某种情况而内心伤悲。", "pinyin": "chù mù shāng huái", "word": "触目伤怀", "abbreviation": "cmsh"}, {"derivation": "清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·阮封翁》赤贫者无力赁屋，男妇老幼皆露处■澍雨滂沱，立泥淖中，相向而哭。翁触目伤心，计极穷人不过百十，费无多，思有以援之。”", "example": "平日这灯下，便是我们的天堂；今日却成了地狱了，没有一个地方一件事情，不是使我～的。★冰心《集外·庄鸿的姊姊》", "explanation": "看到某种情况而内心伤悲。", "pinyin": "chù mù shāng xīn", "word": "触目伤心", "abbreviation": "cmsx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁武帝《追赠张弘籍诏》朕少离苦辛，情地弥切，虽宅相克成，辂车靡赠，兴言永往，触目恸心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恸极悲哀；大哭。看到眼前景物而引起内心悲伤。", "pinyin": "chù mù tòng xīn", "word": "触目恸心", "abbreviation": "cmtx"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·杂述·杂说》一旦见景生情，触目兴叹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到某种情况而引起感叹。", "pinyin": "chù mù xīng tàn", "word": "触目兴叹", "abbreviation": "cmxt"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《太玄·难》次八，触石决木，维折角。测曰触石决木，非所治也。”范望注以弱治刚，故非所任也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻莽撞蛮干。", "pinyin": "chù shí jué mù", "word": "触石决木", "abbreviation": "csjm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这东西就在你身边，你触手可及就可以拿到。", "explanation": "近在手边，一伸手就可以接触到。", "pinyin": "chù shǒu kě jí", "word": "触手可及", "abbreviation": "cskj"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·李青莲诗》；然以杜韩与之比较，一则用力而不免痕迹，一则不用力而触手生春此仙与人之别也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一动手就转成了春天，富有生机。形容技术高明神奇。", "pinyin": "chù shǒu shēng chūn", "word": "触手生春", "abbreviation": "cssc"}, {"derivation": "晋·张载《七哀诗二首》哀人易感伤，触物增悲心。”", "example": "惟有黛玉看见他家乡之物，反自～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第67回", "explanation": "触触动，感动。看到某一景物内心感到悲伤。", "pinyin": "chù wù shāng qíng", "word": "触物伤情", "abbreviation": "cwsq"}, {"derivation": "明·李诩《戒庵老人漫笔·月泉吟社》触物兴怀言不尽，春来非是爱吟诗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受到眼前景物的触动而产生某种情怀。", "pinyin": "chù wù xīng huái", "word": "触物兴怀", "abbreviation": "cwxh"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢灵运传论》谢晦以佐命之功，当顾托之重，殷忧在日，黜昏启圣，于社稷之计，盖为大矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贬退昏庸，开启圣明。", "pinyin": "chù hūn qǐ shèng", "word": "黜昏启圣", "abbreviation": "chqs"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷七嘉庆某年，御制《观龙舟诗》。命词臣赓和。众皆窘于水嬉嬉字韵，独钱唐陈太史嵩庆句云‘万国鱼龙呈曼衍，九重珠玉戒荒嬉。’盖上方以‘黜奢崇俭论’示廷臣也。”", "example": "本无所谓奢俭，而妄生分别以为之名，又为之教曰～。★清·谭嗣同《仁学》二十", "explanation": "革除奢华，崇尚俭仆。", "pinyin": "chù shē chóng jiǎn", "word": "黜奢崇俭", "abbreviation": "cscj"}, {"derivation": "太平天国·林一环《贬妖穴为罪恶隶论》庶几黜邪崇正，以为遐迩亲疏之永鉴云尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斥退奸邪，崇尚正直。", "pinyin": "chù xié chóng zhèng", "word": "黜邪崇正", "abbreviation": "cxcz"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《重建龙德大雄殿碑》于是黜衣缩食，重创大雄殿五楹间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "节衣缩食，指在生活上省穿省吃，力求节约。", "pinyin": "chù yī suō shí", "word": "黜衣缩食", "abbreviation": "cyss"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·邓琬传》孤以不才，任居藩长，大惧宗稷，歼覆待日。故招徒楚郢，飞檄京甸，志遵前典，黜幽陟明，庶七庙复安，海昏有绍。”", "example": "有光等与于南宫之试，亲见天子～之典。★明·归有光《送昆山县令朱侯序》", "explanation": "指黜退昏愚的官员，晋升贤明的官员。", "pinyin": "chù yōu zhì míng", "word": "黜幽陟明", "abbreviation": "cyzm"}, {"derivation": "《书·舜典》三载考绩，三考黜陟幽明。”孔传黜退其幽者，升进其明者。”", "example": "昔尧舜氏不下席而天下理者，盖～能折中尔。★唐·陈子昂《上军国利害事·出使》", "explanation": "指黜退昏愚的官员，晋升贤明的官员。", "pinyin": "chù zhì yōu míng", "word": "黜陟幽明", "abbreviation": "czym"}, {"derivation": "宋·彭乘《墨客挥犀》卷一又有观画而以手摸之，相传以谓色不隐指者为佳画。此又耳鉴之下，谓之揣骨听声。”", "example": "因吾书而考见今韵之由来，不至～，自生妄见。★清·纪昀《后序》", "explanation": "原指旧时相法的一种。不相其面，而摸其骨骼，听其语声，以判贵贱◇用以比喻牵强附会，妄加评判。", "pinyin": "chuāi gǔ tīng shēng", "word": "揣骨听声", "abbreviation": "cgts"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十五回就是那贫贱儒生，又不过做的是些揣合逢迎的考校。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揣揣测，揣摩。现指揣摩、迎合权贵的心意，以谋求私利。", "pinyin": "chuǎi hé féng yíng", "word": "揣合逢迎", "abbreviation": "chfy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《十样锦》第二折因某生前揣奸把猾，死后永做饿鬼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揣藏。奸奸诈，狡诈，虚伪。心藏奸诈，行为狡猾。", "pinyin": "chuāi jiān bǎ huá", "word": "揣奸把猾", "abbreviation": "cjbh"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答上师相徐存斋书》不肖揣时度力，屡欲乞归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揣度形势，估量自己的能力。", "pinyin": "chuǎi shí duó lì", "word": "揣时度力", "abbreviation": "csdl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·留侯世家》汉王辍食吐哺，骂曰‘竖儒，几败而公事！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辍中止，停止。停止用饭，吐出口中含的食物。", "pinyin": "chuò shí tǔ bǔ", "word": "啜食吐哺", "abbreviation": "cstb"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·天论》君子啜菽饮水，非愚也，是节然也。”《礼记·檀弓下》孔子曰啜菽饮水尽其欢，斯之谓孝。”", "example": "使举吾民～之资，而悉节减之以偿国债。★清·梁启超《国民筹还国债问题》", "explanation": "啜吃；菽豆类。饿了吃豆羹，渴了喝清水。形容生活清苦。", "pinyin": "chuò shū yǐn shuǐ", "word": "啜菽饮水", "abbreviation": "csys"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《进学解》沉浸醲郁，含英咀华。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "啜”念chuò。比喻品赏、体味诗文的精华。", "pinyin": "chuò yīng jǔ huá", "word": "啜英咀华", "abbreviation": "cyjh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千字文》川流不息，渊澄取映。”", "example": "两个丫头，～的在家前屋后的走，叫的太太一片声响。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十七回", "explanation": "川河流。形容行人、车马等象水流一样连续不断。", "pinyin": "chuān liú bù xī", "word": "川流不息", "abbreviation": "clbx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·隐逸传序》玉辉冰洁，川渟岳峙，修至乐之道，固无疆之休。”", "example": "且杓司盛年积学，～，人之期许与其所自许者非小。★清·钱谦益《梅榴司诗序》", "explanation": "指水止不流，山高矗立。比喻人的凝重庄严。川，本作渊”，因避唐高祖李渊讳改。", "pinyin": "chuān tīng yuè zhì", "word": "川渟岳峙", "abbreviation": "ctyz"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语上》邵公曰‘防民之口，甚于防川。川壅必溃，伤人必多，民亦如之，是故为川者，决之使导，为民者，宣之使言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "壅堵塞。溃决口，堤岸崩坏。堵塞河流，会招致决口之害。比喻办事要因势利导，否则就会导致不良后果。", "pinyin": "chuān yōng bì kuì", "word": "川壅必溃", "abbreviation": "cybk"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》谚曰‘高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。’国君含垢，天之道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以湖泊江河能容纳各种水流的特性。比喻人有涵养，能包容所有的善恶、毁誉。", "pinyin": "chuān zé nà wū", "word": "川泽纳污", "abbreviation": "cznw"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《西京杂记》卷二匡衡字稚圭，勤学而无烛，邻舍有烛而不逮♀乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "穿凿通；引引进。凿通墙壁，引进烛光。形容家贫读书刻苦。", "pinyin": "chuān bì yǐn guāng", "word": "穿壁引光", "abbreviation": "cbyg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一只有牙婆是穿房入户的，女眷们怕冷静时，十个九个倒要扳她来往。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在人家内室里出出进进。形容和主人的关系极为密切。", "pinyin": "chuān fáng rù hù", "word": "穿房入户", "abbreviation": "cfrh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》那颜俊虽丑陋，最好妆扮，穿红着绿，低声强笑，自以为美。”", "example": "台阶上坐着几个～的丫头。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回", "explanation": "形容衣着鲜艳华丽。", "pinyin": "chuān hóng zhuó lǜ", "word": "穿红着绿", "abbreviation": "chzl"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回行者一一观之，都是些穿花纳锦，刺绣销金之物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以穿纱的方法做成的刺绣花样。", "pinyin": "chuān huā nà jǐn", "word": "穿花纳锦", "abbreviation": "chnj"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·书虚》丁氏穿家井，井中得一人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "穿井打井。指家中打井后省得一个劳力，却传说成打井时挖得一个人。比喻话传来传去而失真。", "pinyin": "chuān jǐng dé rén", "word": "穿井得人", "abbreviation": "cjdr"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》色厉而内荏，譬诸小人，其犹穿窬之盗也与！”", "example": "伤残犹剽掠之徒，贪鄙胜～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十三回", "explanation": "穿指穿壁；窬通逾”，从墙上爬过去。从墙上爬过去。指钻洞和爬墙的盗贼。", "pinyin": "chuān yú zhī dào", "word": "穿窬之盗", "abbreviation": "cyzd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《〈水龙吟〉序》善吹铁笛，嘹然有穿云裂石之声。”", "example": "一个小小子走到鲍廷玺身边站着，拍着手，唱李太白《清平调》。真乃～之声，引商刻羽之奏。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十九回", "explanation": "穿破云天，震裂石头。形容声音高亢嘹亮。", "pinyin": "chuān yún liè shí", "word": "穿云裂石", "abbreviation": "cyls"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·义理之说无穷》卷二用是知好奇者欲穿凿附会固各有说云。”", "example": "但在解释经文的时候，却往往一个字一个字的咬嚼；这一咬嚼，便不顾上下文～起来了。★朱自清《经典常谈·春秋三传第六》", "explanation": "穿凿把讲不通的硬要讲通；附会把不相干的事拉在一起。把讲不通的或不相干的道理、事情硬扯在一起进行解释。", "pinyin": "chuān záo fù huì", "word": "穿凿附会", "abbreviation": "czfh"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·善说》缕困针而入，不因针而急；嫁女因媒而成，不因媒而亲。”明·周楫《西湖二集》卷一二万乞吴二娘怎生做个方便，到黄府亲见小姐询其下落，做个穿针引线之人。”", "example": "从前是贩卖云土和军火的大商人，现在给老头子和外国人～……。★梁信《从奴隶到将军》上集第二章", "explanation": "使线的一头通过针眼。比喻从中联系、拉拢。", "pinyin": "chuān zhēn yǐn xiàn", "word": "穿针引线", "abbreviation": "czyx"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第五二回说着，家人摆上酒来，三个人传杯换盏，吃到半酣。”又第二九回传杯换盏，吃到午后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指酒宴中互相斟酒。", "pinyin": "chuán bēi huàn zhǎn", "word": "传杯换盏", "abbreviation": "cbhz"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十回两傍列坐，传杯弄盏，花簇锦攒。”", "example": "～多欢悦，忽地夫人皱双眉。★清·秋瑾《精卫石》第二回", "explanation": "指酒宴中互相斟酒。", "pinyin": "chuán bēi nòng zhǎn", "word": "传杯弄盏", "abbreviation": "cbnz"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·三守》恶自治之劳惮，使君辐凑之变，因传柄移藉，使杀生之机，夺予之要在大臣。”陈奇猷集释引高亨曰藉，势位也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指权势转移。", "pinyin": "chuán bǐng yí jiè", "word": "传柄移藉", "abbreviation": "cbyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《师说》师者，所以传道受业解惑也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受通授”。传授道理，教授学业。", "pinyin": "chuán dào shòu yè", "word": "传道受业", "abbreviation": "cdsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹煽风点火。搧，同扇”。比喻煽动别人闹事。多用于贬义。", "pinyin": "chuán fēng yǒu huǒ", "word": "传风搧火", "abbreviation": "cfyh"}, {"derivation": "康濯《春种秋收·故事》这么传风扇火，直扇得玉翠她爹都受了传染——天天替女儿着急，时时埋怨女儿眼皮太高。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹扇风点火。比喻鼓动别人做某种事。多用于贬义。", "pinyin": "chuán fēng shān huǒ", "word": "传风扇火", "abbreviation": "cfsh"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《送黄仲恭赴官馀姚序》士君子非以传圭袭组为难，能世其德业为难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指取得功名。圭，古代帝王、诸侯举行隆重仪式时所用的玉制礼器；组，古代官员系印的丝带，转指官印。", "pinyin": "chuán guī xí zǔ", "word": "传圭袭组", "abbreviation": "cgxz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·阴识传赞》恂恂苗胤，传龟袭紫。”李贤注公侯紫绶金印龟纽。”", "example": "夫孝者，非以～为也，非以玉帛充牣为也。★明·宋濂《赠马氏复姓序》", "explanation": "指继承高爵显位『制，公侯皆佩紫绶龟纽金印。", "pinyin": "chuán guī xí zǐ", "word": "传龟袭紫", "abbreviation": "cgxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "欢迎兄弟单位来我厂传经送宝。", "explanation": "经经典，经验。把成功的经验和办法传送给别人。", "pinyin": "chuán jīng sòng bǎo", "word": "传经送宝", "abbreviation": "cjsb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指继承高爵显位『制，公侯皆佩紫绶龟纽金印。", "pinyin": "chuán jué xí zǐ", "word": "传爵袭紫", "abbreviation": "cjxz"}, {"derivation": "南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·巧艺》顾长康画人，或数年不点目精（睛）。人问其故，顾曰‘四体妍蚩，本无善于妙处，传神写照，正在阿堵中’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "传神指好的文学艺术作品描绘的人物生动、逼真；阿堵六朝人口语，即这、这个。形容用图画或文字描写人物，能得其精神。", "pinyin": "chuán shén ē dǔ", "word": "传神阿堵", "abbreviation": "csed"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《洋服的没落》这故事颇为传诵一时……不过其中是带一点反对革命的意味的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诵称诵、传述。在某一个时期内，人们到处传述。", "pinyin": "chuán sòng yī shí", "word": "传诵一时", "abbreviation": "csys"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·闵公二年》鲁人至今以为美谈。”", "example": "遂以玉卿诗，比之陈琳一檄，一时词林，～。★清·王韬《海陬冶游续录》卷下", "explanation": "指传扬开去，成为人们赞美、称颂的事情。", "pinyin": "chuán wéi jiā huà", "word": "传为佳话", "abbreviation": "cwjh"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·闵公二年》鲁人至今以为美谈。”", "example": "元旦昧爽，复衣冠送出，萧山至今～。★明·张岱《募造无主祠堂疏》", "explanation": "美谈人们津津乐道的好事。指传扬开去，成为人们赞美、称颂的事情。", "pinyin": "chuán wéi měi tán", "word": "传为美谈", "abbreviation": "cwmt"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》男家埋怨他办事无首尾，女家骂他占骗……合域传为笑柄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笑柄被人取笑的材料。流传开去被人们当作取笑的资料。", "pinyin": "chuán wéi xiào bǐng", "word": "传为笑柄", "abbreviation": "cwxb"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·嘉平公子》公子虽愧恨，犹不知所题，折帖示仆。闻者传为笑谈。”", "example": "大家就嘻嘻哈哈～。★赵树理《小二黑结婚》", "explanation": "笑谈笑话；笑料。流传开去成为人们谈笑的资料。", "pinyin": "chuán wéi xiào tán", "word": "传为笑谈", "abbreviation": "cwxt"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》臣愚以为传闻不如亲见，视景（影）不如察形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "听人传说总不如亲眼所见。", "pinyin": "chuán wén bù rú qīn jiàn", "word": "传闻不如亲见", "abbreviation": "cwbrqj"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·隐公元年》所见异辞，所闻异辞，所传闻异辞。”", "example": "台事～，我们如堕五里雾中。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回", "explanation": "传闻原指久远的事，后指听来的传说；异辞原指措词有所不同，后指说法不一致。指传说不一致。", "pinyin": "chuán wén yì cí", "word": "传闻异辞", "abbreviation": "cwyc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》今大王举而东，三秦可传檄而定也。”", "example": "获操则威震天下，中原虽广，可～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十一回", "explanation": "檄讨敌文书；定平定。比喻不待出兵，只要用一纸文书，就可以降服敌方，安定局势。", "pinyin": "chuán xí ér dìng", "word": "传檄而定", "abbreviation": "cxed"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十九回自己辛苦了一辈子，挣了这分大家私，死下来又没有个传宗接代的人，不知当初要留着这些钱何用。”", "example": "我想劝他讨个小”，将来生个儿子也可以～。★巴金《秋》第三十七章", "explanation": "宗宗教，家族。代后代。传延宗教，接续后代。旧指生了独生子可以使家世一代一代传下去。", "pinyin": "chuán zōng jiē dài", "word": "传宗接代", "abbreviation": "czjd"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《救风尘》一折恁时节，船到江心补漏迟，烦恼怨他谁。事要前思，免劳后悔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "船到江心才补漏洞。比喻补救不及时，对事情毫无帮助。", "pinyin": "chuán dào jiāng xīn bǔ lòu chí", "word": "船到江心补漏迟", "abbreviation": "cdjxblc"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《赛会》算了罢！船到桥门自会直！忘八才去赶他妈妈的夜市！”", "example": "我不相信～。", "explanation": "桥桥梁。比喻事先不必多虑，问题自会得到解决。", "pinyin": "chuán dào qiáo mén zì huì zhí", "word": "船到桥门自会直", "abbreviation": "cdqmzhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻各走各的路，彼此不妨碍。", "pinyin": "chuán duō bù ài lù", "word": "船多不碍路", "abbreviation": "cdbal"}, {"derivation": "清·林则徐等《会奏穿鼻尖沙嘴叠次轰击夷船情形折》此次士密等前来寻衅……无非恃其般坚炮利，以悍济贪。”", "example": "欧洲富强之本，不尽在于～而在于人能尽其才，地能尽其利。★孙中山《上李鸿章书》", "explanation": "利锋利。指战舰坚固，大炮猛烈。形容海军强盛。", "pinyin": "chuán jiān pào lì", "word": "船坚炮利", "abbreviation": "cjpl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "舛错乱。讹错误。错乱的地方很多。一般指书籍的写作或印制不精。", "pinyin": "chuǎn é bǎi chū", "word": "舛讹百出", "abbreviation": "cebc"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》七十七回方才进步，喘息未定，只见前面尘起，叫杀连天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "急促的呼吸还没有平稳下来。指还没有休息、恢复的时间。喘息呼吸急促。", "pinyin": "chuǎn xī wèi dìng", "word": "喘息未定", "abbreviation": "cxwd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张纲传》若鱼遊釜中，喘息须臾之间耳！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喘一口气的功夫。比喻时间短。", "pinyin": "chuǎn xī zhī jiān", "word": "喘息之间", "abbreviation": "cxzj"}, {"derivation": "五代·谭用之《寄王侍御》诗喘月吴牛知夜至，嘶风胡马识秋来。”", "example": "吠尧桀犬浑多事，～苦问天。★柳亚子《读郭沫若》诗", "explanation": "比喻因受某事物之苦而畏惧其类似者。", "pinyin": "chuǎn yuè wú niú", "word": "喘月吴牛", "abbreviation": "cywn"}, {"derivation": "张天民《路考》农民都愿意在春耕开始前赶集进城，串亲访友。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "走亲戚，看朋友。", "pinyin": "chuàn qīn fǎng yǒu", "word": "串亲访友", "abbreviation": "cqfy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回怪道！你们串通一气来算计我。”", "example": "他们和赌馆的人虽然～，惟恐怕他们冒冒失失的放枪拒敌……★清·张春帆《宦海》第二回", "explanation": "相互勾结，一个鼻孔出气。", "pinyin": "chuàn tōng yī qì", "word": "串通一气", "abbreviation": "ctyq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《北征》诗乾坤含疮痍，忧虞何时毕？”", "example": "征鼙聒耳乡音杳，～亲人少。★清·李渔《风筝误·和鹤》", "explanation": "疮痍创伤。满眼创伤。比喻眼前看到的都是灾祸的景象。", "pinyin": "chuāng yí mǎn mù", "word": "疮痍满目", "abbreviation": "cymm"}, {"derivation": "元·吴弘道《醉高歌·叹世》曲风尘天外飞沙，日月窗间过马。风俗扫地伤王化，谁正人伦大雅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容时间过得很快。", "pinyin": "chuāng jiān guò mǎ", "word": "窗间过马", "abbreviation": "cjgm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《寄范文景仁》诗欣然为我解东阁，明窗净几舒华茵。”", "example": "～，是一间雅洁的书房。★华而实《汉衣冠·序幕》", "explanation": "几小桌。形容房间干净明亮。", "pinyin": "chuāng míng jī jìng", "word": "窗明几净", "abbreviation": "cmjj"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》晋魏已来所著诸子，理重事复，递相模效，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "床上安张床。比喻不必要的重复。", "pinyin": "chuáng shàng ān chuáng", "word": "床上安床", "abbreviation": "csac"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻多余和重复。同床上施床”。", "pinyin": "chuáng shàng dié chuáng", "word": "床上迭床", "abbreviation": "csdc"}, {"derivation": "明·徐渭《序》而传注讲章，转相缠说，未免床上叠床。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻多余和重复。同床上施床”。", "pinyin": "chuáng shàng dié chuáng", "word": "床上叠床", "abbreviation": "csdc"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》晋魏已来所著诸子，理重事复，递相模效，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻多余和重复。", "pinyin": "chuáng shàng shī chuáng", "word": "床上施床", "abbreviation": "cssc"}, {"derivation": "唐·张籍《行路难》诗君不见床头黄金尽，壮士无颜色。”", "example": "娼返金陵，生窃从遁去，居娼半年，～，大为姊妹行齿冷。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·翩翩》", "explanation": "床头钱财耗尽。比喻钱财用完了，生活受困。", "pinyin": "chuáng tóu jīn jìn", "word": "床头金尽", "abbreviation": "ctjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵伯温《闻见前录》卷十九［邵雍］平生不为训解之学，尝曰‘经意自明，苦人不知耳。屋下盖屋，床下安床，滋惑矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无谓之重复。同床上施床”。", "pinyin": "chuáng xià ān chuáng", "word": "床下安床", "abbreviation": "cxac"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·殷仲堪传》仲堪父尝患耳聪，闻床下蚁动，谓之牛斗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "听到床下蚂蚁动，误以为牛在相斗。形容体衰耳聪，极度过敏。", "pinyin": "chuáng xià niú dòu", "word": "床下牛斗", "abbreviation": "cxnd"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十七所》床笫之言不逾阈。”秦·孔鲋《孔丛子·答问》凡若晋侯骊姬床笫之私，房中之事，不得掩焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笫竹编的床席。床笫床铺。指闺房之内或夫妇间的私话、私事。", "pinyin": "chuáng dì zhī sī", "word": "床笫之私", "abbreviation": "cdzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《寿州安丰县孝门铭》创巨痛仍，号于穹昮。”", "example": "风停树静，空悲一命于下泉；～，长感孤生于万里。★清·钱谦益《母罗氏加赠夫人制》", "explanation": "指创伤深重而悲痛长久。亦作创钜痛仍”。", "pinyin": "chuàng jù tòng réng", "word": "创巨痛仍", "abbreviation": "cjtr"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·三年问》创巨者其日久，痛甚者其愈迟；三年者，称情而立文，所以为至痛极也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "创创伤；痛疼痛。受了很大创伤，痛苦很深。原指哀痛父母之丧，犹如体受重创◇多比喻遭受很大的伤害和痛苦。", "pinyin": "chuāng jù tòng shēn", "word": "创巨痛深", "abbreviation": "cjts"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指创伤深重而悲痛长久。同创巨痛仍”。", "pinyin": "chuàng jù tòng réng", "word": "创钜痛仍", "abbreviation": "cjtr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我国八年抗战～，绝不愿见帝国主义在日本复活。", "explanation": "比喻受到巨大的创伤，痛苦之极。钜。同巨”，大。", "pinyin": "chuàng jù tòng shēn", "word": "创钜痛深", "abbreviation": "cjts"}, {"derivation": "郭末若《苏联游记·七月十日》斯大林城市可云创剧痛深，全市无一家完整房屋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指创伤大、痛苦深。", "pinyin": "chuàng jù tòng shēn", "word": "创剧痛深", "abbreviation": "cjts"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》君子创业垂统，为可继也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "创业创建功业；垂流传；统指一脉相承的系统。创立功业，传给后代子孙。", "pinyin": "chuàng yè chuí tǒng", "word": "创业垂统", "abbreviation": "cyct"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "开创事业是艰难的。", "pinyin": "chuàng yè wéi jiān", "word": "创业维艰", "abbreviation": "cywj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李翱《答朱载言书》六经之词也，创意造言，皆不相师。”", "example": "及其营之于口而书之于纸也，～，导气扶理，雄深骏远，瑰奇宏杰，蟠空直达，无一字不自己出。★清·方东树《答叶溥求论古文书》", "explanation": "犹立意遣词。", "pinyin": "chuàng yì zào yán", "word": "创意造言", "abbreviation": "cyzy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第十卷又延两日，夫妻相继而亡，二子呛地呼天，号啕痛哭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怆悲伤，凄楚。悲痛地呼天喊地。形容极其悲痛绝望的神态。", "pinyin": "chuàng dì hū tiān", "word": "怆地呼天", "abbreviation": "cdht"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昂《登幽州古台》诗前不见古人，后不见来者，念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怆然伤感的样子。伤感地涕泪流洒。", "pinyin": "chuàng rán tì xià", "word": "怆然涕下", "abbreviation": "crtx"}, {"derivation": "清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第九十回生逼他出兵进城，以致堕敌人之计中，丧师败绩，害他不得为忠臣义士，真可叹真痛恨，怆天呼地而不已也！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悲痛地呼天喊地。形容极其悲痛绝望的神态。同怆地呼天”。", "pinyin": "chuàng tiān hū dì", "word": "怆天呼地", "abbreviation": "cthd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹着篪讨吃的。指在街头行乞。篪古代的一种音乐，象笛子，有八孔。", "pinyin": "chuī chí qǐ shí", "word": "吹篪乞食", "abbreviation": "ccqs"}, {"derivation": "明·天然智叟《石头点·郭挺之榜前认子》忙忙与女儿说知，叫老妈央人相帮打点。早鼓乐吹吹打打，迎人村来了。”", "example": "俺倒去～伏待著他听。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·听稗》", "explanation": "指各种乐器的合奏。也用以形容故意渲染某种言行或事物，吸引别人注意。", "pinyin": "chuī chuī dǎ dǎ", "word": "吹吹打打", "abbreviation": "ccdd"}, {"derivation": "《南史·侯景传》丑徒数万，同共吹唇唱吼而上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容喧闹喊叫。", "pinyin": "chuī chún chàng hǒu", "word": "吹唇唱吼", "abbreviation": "ccch"}, {"derivation": "《妙法莲花经·序品》今佛世尊欲说大法，雨大法雨，吹大法螺，击大法鼓，演大法义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "法螺做佛事时用的乐器。原比喻佛之说法广被大众◇借以讽刺吹牛皮，说大话。", "pinyin": "chuī dà fǎ luó", "word": "吹大法螺", "abbreviation": "cdfl"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十七回果然白雪团儿脸，泛出桃花瓣颜色，真乃吹弹得破。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好象吹一吹、弹一弹就会弄破似的。形容面部的皮肤非常细嫩。", "pinyin": "chuī tán dé pò", "word": "吹弹得破", "abbreviation": "ctdp"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《来生债》第二折居士，如今那高楼上吹弹歌舞，饮酒欢娱，敢管待那士大夫哩。”", "example": "这人～，刺枪使棒，相扑玩耍，颇能诗书词赋。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二回", "explanation": "演奏管弦乐器，唱歌跳舞。泛指音乐舞蹈娱乐活动。", "pinyin": "chuī tán gē wǔ", "word": "吹弹歌舞", "abbreviation": "ctgw"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《春子姑娘》鬼子也不长了，眼看就要吹灯拔蜡了。”", "example": "姑娘们和‘奶油小生’～的那几天……和小伙子也显得亲热起来。★《人民文学》1984年第1期", "explanation": "比喻垮台；散伙。", "pinyin": "chuī dēng bá là", "word": "吹灯拔蜡", "abbreviation": "cdbl"}, {"derivation": "清·叶适琯《吹网录·亭林年谱有沿误处》石州此谱为二百年来仅有之作，余非敢咱们垢索瘢，正以其大体既醇，更愿为去微瑕以归粹美耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言吹毛求疵。", "pinyin": "chuī gòu suǒ bān", "word": "吹垢索瘢", "abbreviation": "cgsb"}, {"derivation": "刘绍棠《渔火》第一章三这个挨了骂的司务长恼羞成怒，吹胡子瞪眼，在桥上张牙舞爪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容很生气的样子。", "pinyin": "chuī hú zi dèng yǎn", "word": "吹胡子瞪眼", "abbreviation": "chzdy"}, {"derivation": "清·纳兰性德《浣溪沙》词十八年来堕世间，吹花嚼蕊弄冰弦，多情情寄阿谁边？”", "example": "余素不工词，～，嗣作遂多。★清·陈裴之《香国宾馆楼忆语》", "explanation": "①指吹奏、歌唱。②引申指反复推敲声律、词藻。", "pinyin": "chuī huā jiáo ruǐ", "word": "吹花嚼蕊", "abbreviation": "chjr"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回若是我两个引进你，乃吹灰之力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极轻微的力量。", "pinyin": "chuī huī zhī lì", "word": "吹灰之力", "abbreviation": "chzl"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮语以寄》醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "角古代军中所吹的乐器。指整个军营响着进攻的号角。", "pinyin": "chuī jiǎo lián yíng", "word": "吹角连营", "abbreviation": "cjly"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1975.7.8有人提出多派些人到外地搞副业，抓现钱，说这个办法‘吹糠见米’，收效快。”", "example": "这个办法可以有～的效果。", "explanation": "比喻见效快。", "pinyin": "chuī kāng jiàn mǐ", "word": "吹糠见米", "abbreviation": "ckjm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "许多武侠小说常以吹毛利刃和削铁如泥，来形容兵器的锋利。", "explanation": "将毛、发置于刀或剑刃上，用力一吹即可削断毛发。形容刀剑极为锋利。", "pinyin": "chuī máo lì rèn", "word": "吹毛利刃", "abbreviation": "cmlr"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·大体》不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察之难。”", "example": "若～，天下人安得全无过失者？★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷一", "explanation": "求找寻；疵毛病。吹开皮上的毛寻疤痕。比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。", "pinyin": "chuī máo qiú cī", "word": "吹毛求疵", "abbreviation": "cmqc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·步骘传》擿抉细微，吹毛求瑕。”", "example": "今员外～，务在驳放。★唐·封演《封氏闻见记·制科》", "explanation": "吹开皮上的毛寻疤痕。比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。", "pinyin": "chuī máo qiú xiá", "word": "吹毛求瑕", "abbreviation": "cmqx"}, {"derivation": "《明史·黄道周传》；自古迄今，决无数米量薪，可成远大之猷；吹毛数睫，可奏三五之治者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻目光短浅，只注意微末细节。", "pinyin": "chuī máo shù jié", "word": "吹毛数睫", "abbreviation": "cmsj"}, {"derivation": "清·邹弢《三借庐笔谈·杨文乾》田（田文镱）以为讪己，愈恶之，每见嗔喝，吹毛索瘢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹开皮上的毛寻疤痕。比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。", "pinyin": "chuī máo suǒ bān", "word": "吹毛索瘢", "abbreviation": "cmsb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杜林传》及至其后，渐以滋章，吹毛索疵，诋欺无限。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹开皮上的毛寻疤痕。比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。", "pinyin": "chuī máo suǒ cī", "word": "吹毛索疵", "abbreviation": "cmsc"}, {"derivation": "清·顾炎武《记与孝感熊先生语》一入此局，即为后世之人吹毛索垢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹开皮上的毛寻疤痕。比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。", "pinyin": "chuī máo suǒ gòu", "word": "吹毛索垢", "abbreviation": "cmsg"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·酷吏传·宋游道》游道禀性遒悍，是非肆口，吹毛洗垢，疮疵人物。”", "example": "逐臣～，自知积罪如山；学士排难解纷，反使措颜无地。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·释愤》", "explanation": "吹开皮上的毛而洗去所藏的污垢。比喻一意寻找他人的过失或缺点。", "pinyin": "chuī máo xǐ gòu", "word": "吹毛洗垢", "abbreviation": "cmxg"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《伪自由书·后记》我想假如曾某能把那种吹牛拍马的精力……用到求实学一点上，所得不是要更多些吗？”", "example": "简直是一帮～的坏蛋。★杜鹏程《保卫延安》第二章", "explanation": "吹牛吹牛皮；拍马拍马屁。指爱说大话，喜欢自我吹嘘和一味逢迎巴结别人的行为。", "pinyin": "chuī niú pāi mǎ", "word": "吹牛拍马", "abbreviation": "cnpm"}, {"derivation": "清·陈裴之《汀烟小录·闰湘居士序》个侬吹气如兰，奉身如玉。”", "example": "彭羡门惊才绝艳，词家推为独步。王阮亭称其～，每当十郎，辄自愧伧父。★清·王晫《今世说·企羡》", "explanation": "气息象兰花那样香。形容美女的呼吸。也用于形容文词华美。", "pinyin": "chuī qì rú lán", "word": "吹气如兰", "abbreviation": "cqrl"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《神女赋》陈嘉辞而云对兮，吐芬芳其若兰。”", "example": "宫人丽娟，年十四，玉肤柔软，～。★明·李贽《初谭集·夫妇三》", "explanation": "气息象兰花那样香。形容美女的呼吸。", "pinyin": "chuī qì shèng lán", "word": "吹气胜兰", "abbreviation": "cqsl"}, {"derivation": "元·念常《佛祖历代通载·佛印了元禅师》后世学者，渔猎文字语言，正如吹网欲满，非禺即狂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对网吹气，欲使之满。比喻不可能。", "pinyin": "chuī wǎng yù mǎn", "word": "吹网欲满", "abbreviation": "cwym"}, {"derivation": "《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》伍子胥橐载而出昭关，夜行昼伏，至于陵水，无以糊其口，膝行蒲伏，稽首肉袒，鼓腹吹篪，乞食于吴市。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指伍春秋时子胥于吴市吹箫向人乞讨◇指沿街乞讨。", "pinyin": "chuī xiāo qǐ shí", "word": "吹箫乞食", "abbreviation": "cxqs"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《柳枝》诗序柳枝，洛中里娘也……吹叶嚼蕊，调丝攍管，作天海风涛之曲，幽忆怨断之音。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吹奏、歌唱。", "pinyin": "chuī yè jiáo ruǐ", "word": "吹叶嚼蕊", "abbreviation": "cyjr"}, {"derivation": "《关尹子·一宇》言之如吹影，思之如镂尘，圣智造迷，鬼神不识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "镂雕刻。吹影子，刻尘土。比喻工艺精细到不见形迹。", "pinyin": "chuī yǐng lòu chén", "word": "吹影镂尘", "abbreviation": "cylc"}, {"derivation": "南唐·冯延巳《谒金门》词风乍起，吹皱一池春水。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原形容风儿吹指水面，波浪涟漪◇作为与你有何相干或多管闲事的歇后语。", "pinyin": "chuī zhòu yī chí chūn shuǐ", "word": "吹皱一池春水", "abbreviation": "czyccs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹奏管乐器，弹拨弦乐器。", "pinyin": "chuí zhú dàn sī", "word": "吹竹弹丝", "abbreviation": "czds"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《帝京篇》平台戚里带崇墉，炊金馔玉待鸣钟。”", "example": "此邦百万多豪家，～纷如麻。★清·施润章《悲老牛》诗", "explanation": "炊烧火做饭；馔饮食，吃。形容丰盛的菜肴。", "pinyin": "chuī jīn zhuàn yù", "word": "炊金馔玉", "abbreviation": "cjzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·梦》贾客张瞻将归，梦炊于臼，问王生。生言‘君归，不见妻矣。臼中炊，固无釜也。’贾客至家，妻果卒已数月。”无釜，谐音无妇”。", "example": "令兄太守公行，不及躬送，闻有～。★明·李东阳《与顾天锡书》", "explanation": "比喻丧妻。", "pinyin": "chuī jiù zhī qī", "word": "炊臼之戚", "abbreviation": "cjzq"}, {"derivation": "清·查为仁《莲坡诗话》卷中辛丑仲春，余遭炊臼之痛，同人和悼亡诗甚多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻丧妻。同炊臼之戚”。", "pinyin": "chuī jiù zhī tòng", "word": "炊臼之痛", "abbreviation": "cjzt"}, {"derivation": "清·钮琹《觚剩·蒋山佣》[顾炎武]常言‘生平最憎者舟舆，而炊粱跨卫，乃此身安处也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卫，驴的别名。用高粱做饭，骑驴子代步。形容简朴的生活。", "pinyin": "chuī liáng kuà wèi", "word": "炊粱跨卫", "abbreviation": "clkw"}, {"derivation": "唐·林宽《献同年孔郎中》诗炊琼爇桂帝关居，卖尽寒衣典尽书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "煮玉烧桂。比喻物价高昂。", "pinyin": "chuī qióng ruò guì", "word": "炊琼爇桂", "abbreviation": "cqrg"}, {"derivation": "唐·顾况《行路难》诗君不见担雪塞井空用力，炊沙作饭岂堪食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "煮沙子做饭。比喻费力而无用。", "pinyin": "chuī shā chéng fàn", "word": "炊沙成饭", "abbreviation": "cscf"}, {"derivation": "宋·张渂《云谷杂记》卷首绝编坏简徒自苦，炊沙镂冰初何功？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "炊沙不能成饭，刻冰不能作器。比喻徒劳无功。", "pinyin": "chuī shā lòu bīng", "word": "炊沙镂冰", "abbreviation": "cslb"}, {"derivation": "唐·顾况《行路难》诗君不见担雪塞井徒用力，炊沙作饭岂堪吃？”一本作炊砂作饭”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "煮沙子作饭。比喻徒劳无功，白费气力。", "pinyin": "chuī shā zuò fàn", "word": "炊沙作饭", "abbreviation": "cszf"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《送王郎》诗炊沙作糜终不饱，镂冰文字费工巧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "煮沙子作饭。比喻徒劳无功，白费气力。", "pinyin": "chuī shā zuò mí", "word": "炊沙作糜", "abbreviation": "cszm"}, {"derivation": "唐·顾况《行路难》诗君不见担雪塞井徒用力，炊沙作饭岂堪吃？”一本作炊砂作饭”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "砂，同沙”。煮沙子作饭。比喻徒劳无功，白费气力。", "pinyin": "chuī shā zuò fàn", "word": "炊砂作饭", "abbreviation": "cszf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他们一家人炊鲜漉清，玩得十分开心。", "explanation": "指煮鱼滤酒。", "pinyin": "chuī xiān lù qīng", "word": "炊鲜漉清", "abbreviation": "cxlq"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《酌古论·李愬》故虽驱而用之，而垂耳下首，卒不敢动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹俯首帖耳，形容驯服听命。", "pinyin": "chuí ěr xià shǒu", "word": "垂耳下首", "abbreviation": "cexs"}, {"derivation": "《文选·司马迁》李陵提步卒不满五千，深践戎马之地，足历王庭，垂饵虎口。”张铣注垂饵，犹送食也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "往虎口送食。比喻置身险地。", "pinyin": "chuí ěr hǔ kǒu", "word": "垂饵虎口", "abbreviation": "cehk"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《跋李庄简公家书》虽徙海表，气不少衰，丁宁训戒之语，皆足垂范百世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂流传。范典范。指光辉榜样或伟大精神永远流传。", "pinyin": "chuí fàn bǎi shì", "word": "垂范百世", "abbreviation": "cfbs"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》谆信明义，崇德报功，垂拱而天下治。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂拱垂衣拱手，形容毫不费力；治平安。古时比喻统治者不做什么使使天下太平。多用作称颂帝王无为而治。", "pinyin": "chuí gǒng ér zhì", "word": "垂拱而治", "abbreviation": "cgez"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《庸庵笔记·史料一·咸丰季年三奸伏诛》皇上冲龄，未能亲政，天步方艰，军国事重，暂请皇太后垂帘听决。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指女后辅幼主临朝听政。", "pinyin": "chuí lián tīng jué", "word": "垂帘听决", "abbreviation": "cltj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·高宗纪下》时帝风疹不能听朝，政事皆决于天后。自诛上官仪后，上每视朝，天后垂帘于御座后，政事大小皆预闻之，内外称为二圣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂帘太后或皇后临朝听政，殿上用帘子遮隔。听治理。指太后临朝管理国家政事。", "pinyin": "chuí lián tīng zhèng", "word": "垂帘听政", "abbreviation": "cltz"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践伐吴外传》声可托于弦管，名可留于竹帛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "青史书写于竹简或白绢上的典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世。", "pinyin": "chuí míng qīng shǐ", "word": "垂名青史", "abbreviation": "cmqs"}, {"derivation": "《封神演义》五十七回大丈夫先立功业，共扶明主，垂名竹帛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂名传名。竹帛古代供书写用的竹简和白绢，借指典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世。", "pinyin": "chuí míng zhú bó", "word": "垂名竹帛", "abbreviation": "cmzb"}, {"derivation": "宋·张元幹《庐川词·醉落魄》年华垂暮犹离索。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂将，快要；暮晚，老年。快要到老年。", "pinyin": "chuí mù zhī nián", "word": "垂暮之年", "abbreviation": "cmzn"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十八回那个姿性，读不上三二年，功名是可以垂手而得的。”", "example": "如果说过去日寇差不多不费一点气力～东四省，现在就非经过血战不能占领中国的土地了。★毛泽东《和英国记者贝特兰的谈话》", "explanation": "垂垂下。手不动就能得到。形容毫不费力。", "pinyin": "chuí shǒu ér dé", "word": "垂手而得", "abbreviation": "csed"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十八回那个姿性，读不上三二年，功名是可以垂手而得的。”", "example": "只除教呼延灼将军赚开城门～！★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十八回", "explanation": "垂垂下。手不动就能得到。形容毫不费力。", "pinyin": "chuí shǒu kě dé", "word": "垂手可得", "abbreviation": "cskd"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第九五回乔道清生平逞弄神通，今日垂首丧气，正是总教掬尽三江水，难洗今朝一面羞。”", "example": "[舟次]连不得志于有司，～，无以娱其老亲。★清·周亮工《送汪舟次游庐山序》", "explanation": "形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎蘼不振的样子。同垂头丧气”。", "pinyin": "chuí shǒu sàng qì", "word": "垂首丧气", "abbreviation": "cssq"}, {"derivation": "冯德英《迎春花》第十七章不料，炸成重伤的蒋子金，垂死挣扎地用手里的小剜刀去刺好的腿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂将近。临死前的挣扎，妄想延长生命。比喻行将灭亡之时的孤注一掷。", "pinyin": "chuí sǐ zhēng zhá", "word": "垂死挣扎", "abbreviation": "cszz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·殇帝纪》刺史垂头塞耳，阿私下比，‘不畏于天，不愧于人’。”", "example": "谏诤之徒，以正人君之失尔，必在得言之地，当尽匡赞之规，不容苟免偷安，～。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》", "explanation": "指不问不闻，装聋作哑。", "pinyin": "chuí tóu sāi ěr", "word": "垂头塞耳", "abbreviation": "ctse"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送穷文》主人于是垂头丧气，上手称谢。”", "example": "李德才一口回绝说情的事，运涛～走出来。★梁斌《红旗谱》十三", "explanation": "垂头耷拉着脑袋；丧气神情沮丧。形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎蘼不振的样子。", "pinyin": "chuí tóu sàng qì", "word": "垂头丧气", "abbreviation": "ctsq"}, {"derivation": "《冷眼观》第五回正值宪太太发放那起不中用的家人出来，犹如斗败公鸡，一个个垂头铩羽，打从签押房门外经过。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容受挫后萎靡不振的样子。", "pinyin": "chuí tóu shā yǔ", "word": "垂头铩羽", "abbreviation": "ctsy"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·萧遘传》君臣报国极矣，战力殚矣，尚能垂头塌翅求生于黄门哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容受挫后萎靡不振的样子。", "pinyin": "chuí tóu tā chì", "word": "垂头塌翅", "abbreviation": "cttc"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州文》方畿之内，简练之臣，皆垂头搨翼，莫所凭持。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容受挫后萎靡不振的样子。", "pinyin": "chuí tóu dá yì", "word": "垂头搨翼", "abbreviation": "ctdy"}, {"derivation": "老舍《赵子曰》第三章对面坐着一个垂涎三尺的小黑白花狗，挤眉弄眼的希望吃些白薯须子和皮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涎口水。口水挂下三尺长。形容极其贪婪的样子。也形容非常眼热。", "pinyin": "chuí xián sān chǐ", "word": "垂涎三尺", "abbreviation": "cxsc"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《招海贾文》垂涎闪舌兮，挥霍旁午。”", "example": "但是在我这样的一个穷小子看来，确觉得 这是一个不小的数目，而且老实说，确也有些～！★邹韬奋《经历·贫民窟里的报馆》", "explanation": "涎口水。馋得连口水都要滴下来了。形容十分贪婪的样子。", "pinyin": "chuí xián yù dī", "word": "垂涎欲滴", "abbreviation": "cxyd"}, {"derivation": "《书·仲虺之诰》以义制事，以礼制心，垂泽昆。”", "example": "～，流名竹帛，此实生平之志也。★《梁书·侯景传》", "explanation": "裕富足◇昆子孙，后代，后嗣。为后世子孙留下功业或财产。", "pinyin": "chuí yù hòu kūn", "word": "垂泽昆", "abbreviation": "cyhk"}, {"derivation": "《捉鬼传》第七回风流鬼无奈……这一晚捶床捣枕，翻来翻去，如何睡得着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容辗转难以入睡。", "pinyin": "chuí chuáng dǎo zhěn", "word": "捶床捣枕", "abbreviation": "ccdz"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回他脾气越发坏了，不是捶床拍枕，就是咒天骂地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容辗转难以入睡。同捶床捣枕”。", "pinyin": "chuí chuáng pāi zhěn", "word": "捶床拍枕", "abbreviation": "ccpz"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆贽《论长吏以增户加税辟田为课绩》今或重困疲羸，力求附益，捶骨沥髓，隳家取财，苟媚聚敛之司，以为仕进之路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻残酷搜括民财。同敲骨吸髓”。", "pinyin": "chuí gǔ lì suǐ", "word": "捶骨沥髓", "abbreviation": "cgls"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第二折不是我炒炒闹闹，痛伤情捶胸跌脚。”", "example": "八戒～，大叫道‘哥耶！倾了你也’★《西游记》第六七回", "explanation": "表示极为悲伤或悲愤。", "pinyin": "chuí xiōng diē jiǎo", "word": "捶胸跌脚", "abbreviation": "cxdj"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十八老翁捶胸跌足道‘眼面前错过了仙缘，悔之何及！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示极为悲伤或悲愤。", "pinyin": "chuí xiōng diē zú", "word": "捶胸跌足", "abbreviation": "cxdz"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十九回[何玉凤]拍着那棺材，捶胸顿脚，放声大哭。这场哭直哭得那铁佛伤心，石人落泪。”", "example": "老寿说到这里，心里像是插了一把刀，他～地干号了起来。★茹志鹃《剪辑错了的故事》", "explanation": "表示极为悲伤或悲愤。", "pinyin": "chuí xiōng dùn jiǎo", "word": "捶胸顿脚", "abbreviation": "cxdj"}, {"derivation": "元·萧德祥《杀狗劝夫》第二折我衷肠，除告天，奈天高，又不知，只落的捶胸顿足空流泪。”", "example": "孔明说罢，触动玄德衷肠，真个～，放声大哭。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十六回", "explanation": "捶敲打；顿跺。敲胸口，跺双脚。形容非常懊丧，或非常悲痛。", "pinyin": "chuí xiōng dùn zú", "word": "捶胸顿足", "abbreviation": "cxdz"}, {"derivation": "元·萨都刺《酬江月·过淮阴》词槌牛酾酒，英雄千古谁吊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杀牛滤酒。指备肴酒以燕享。", "pinyin": "chuí niú shāi jiǔ", "word": "槌牛酾酒", "abbreviation": "cnsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们决不能槌仁提义，做一些伤天害理的事。", "explanation": "指抛弃仁义。", "pinyin": "chuí rén tí yì", "word": "槌仁提义", "abbreviation": "crty"}, {"derivation": "清·金人瑞《青溪行》蓦逢老妪犹相识，槌胸蹋地说青溪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捶胸顿足。表示极度悲痛或悔恨。", "pinyin": "chuí xiōng tà dì", "word": "槌胸蹋地", "abbreviation": "cxtd"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·君牙》心之忧危，若蹈虎尾，涉于春冰。”", "example": "延光等深言邪蒿～之戒，欲惊悟上意。★宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷二十", "explanation": "踩着老虎尾巴，走在春天将解冻的冰上。比喻处境非常危险。", "pinyin": "chūn bīng hǔ wěi", "word": "春冰虎尾", "abbreviation": "cbhw"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《无题》诗春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丝双关语，思”的谐音。比喻情深谊长，至死不渝。", "pinyin": "chūn cán dào sǐ sī fāng jìn", "word": "春蚕到死丝方尽", "abbreviation": "ccdssfj"}, {"derivation": "唐·孟郊《登科后》诗春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”", "example": "在这些伸手”派心目中，新社会也不过是一个猎场，可以任由他们在其中践踏一切，呼朋引类，～，纵马狩猎。★秦牧《手莫伸》", "explanation": "得意扬扬自得的样子。旧时形容考中进士后的兴奋心情◇形容职位升迁顺利。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng dé yì", "word": "春风得意", "abbreviation": "cfdy"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·贵德》吾不能以春风风人，吾不能以夏雨雨人，吾穷必矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风人吹拂人⊥煦的春风吹拂着人们。比喻及时给人教益和帮助。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng fèng rén", "word": "春风风人", "abbreviation": "cffr"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《四马投唐》第二折既唐公不念前分仇，你放些个春风和气将他来待，免得咱一度可喜两度丑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天和煦的春风吹拂着人们。比喻对人态度和蔼可亲。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng hé qì", "word": "春风和气", "abbreviation": "cfhq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》有如时春风雨化之者。”", "example": "满想在这～的环境里，多受一些教益，哪知道刚入党后的一点钟内，就要离开这块令人陶醉的土地。★李英儒《野火春风斗古城》十二章", "explanation": "化化生和养育。指适宜于草木生长的风雨。比喻良好的薰陶和教育。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng huà yǔ", "word": "春风化雨", "abbreviation": "cfhy"}, {"derivation": "宋·程节斋《沁园春》词满面春风，一团和气，发露胸中书与诗。”", "example": "～乐醄醄，一场长笑海山高。★元·无名氏《九世同堂》第四折》", "explanation": "春风指笑容。比喻人喜悦舒畅的表情。形容和霭愉快的面容。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng mǎn miàn", "word": "春风满面", "abbreviation": "cfmm"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·贵德》吾不能以春风风人，吾不能以夏雨雨人，吾穷必矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春风和煦，夏雨滋润，足以养育万物。常比喻及时给人以教益和帮助。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng xià yǔ", "word": "春风夏雨", "abbreviation": "cfxy"}, {"derivation": "左齐《南泥湾屯垦》；劳动竞赛的热潮，像春风野火一样，迅速遍及整个工地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻迅猛之势。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng yě huǒ", "word": "春风野火", "abbreviation": "cfyh"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《四丞相高会丽春堂》第三折老夫为官，不如在此闲居也……到今日身无所如，想天公也有安排我处，可不道吕望严陵自千古，这便算的我春风一度。”", "example": "～，即别东西，何劳审究，岂将留名字作贞坊耶？★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·荷花三娘子》", "explanation": "度次，回。比喻领略一番美妙的生活情趣。亦借指男女合欢。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng yī dù", "word": "春风一度", "abbreviation": "cfyd"}, {"derivation": "《论语·先进》莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是大人和儿童在沂水洗个澡，在舞雩台上吹吹风。指放情自然，旷达高尚的生活乐趣。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng yí shuǐ", "word": "春风沂水", "abbreviation": "cfys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "像春天的和风和雨滴露水那样滋润着万物的生长。旧常用以比喻恩泽。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng yǔ lù", "word": "春风雨露", "abbreviation": "cfyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《腊日》侵陵雪色还萱草，漏泄春光有柳条。”", "example": "呀，这～，怎地开交？★清·洪昻《长生殿·絮阁》", "explanation": "原指柳枝泛绿，透露了春天将至的信息。比喻秘密或男女的私情被泄漏出来。", "pinyin": "chūn guāng lòu xiè", "word": "春光漏泄", "abbreviation": "cglx"}, {"derivation": "元·宋方壶《斗鹌鹑·踏青》套曲时遇着春光明媚，人贺丰年，民乐雍熙。”", "example": "行够多少山原，历尽无穷水道，不觉的秋去冬残，又值～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十二回", "explanation": "明媚美好，可爱。形容春天的景物鲜明可爱。", "pinyin": "chūn guāng míng mèi", "word": "春光明媚", "abbreviation": "cgmm"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十九春寒料峭，冻杀年少。”", "example": "那是一个阴冷的漆黑之夜。～，风雨凄凄。★何为《春夜的沉思和回忆》", "explanation": "料峭微寒。形容初春的寒冷。", "pinyin": "chūn hán liào qiào", "word": "春寒料峭", "abbreviation": "chlq"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春光和煦，风景鲜明艳丽。", "pinyin": "chūn hé jǐng míng", "word": "春和景明", "abbreviation": "chjm"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛活·梦幻·永和银杏》杨州钞关官署东隅，有银杏树一株，其大数围，直干凌霄，春花秋实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天开花，秋天结果。比喻人的文采和德行。现也比喻学习有成果。", "pinyin": "chūn huā qiū shí", "word": "春花秋实", "abbreviation": "chqs"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《虞美人》词春花秋月何时了，往事知多少。”", "example": "冬天去了，春天又回来了。吟诵这些诗句，～，一年四季都沉醉在诗的意境里。★于漪《我与〈千家诗〉》", "explanation": "春天的花朵，秋天的月亮。泛指春秋美景。", "pinyin": "chūn huā qiū yuè", "word": "春花秋月", "abbreviation": "chqy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·刑飆传》而桢礼遇殊荣，飆反疏简，私惧观者将谓君侯习近不肖，礼贤不足，采庶子之春华，忘家丞之秋实。”《后汉书》卷五十二春发其华，秋收其实，有始有极，爱登其质。", "example": "～，没有那浩荡的春风，又哪里会有这满野秋色和大好的收成呢？★峻青《秋色赋》", "explanation": "华花。春天开花，秋天结果。比喻人的文采和德行。现也比喻学习有成果。", "pinyin": "chūn huá qiū shí", "word": "春华秋实", "abbreviation": "chqs"}, {"derivation": "唐·孟郊《游子吟》谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”", "example": "～恋亲慈，百蹈危机总未知。★柳亚子《吊刘烈士炳生》", "explanation": "春晖春天的阳光；比喻父母对儿女的慈爱抚养。寸草一寸长的小草；比喻子女对父母的养育之恩的无限感戴心情。", "pinyin": "chūn huī cùn cǎo", "word": "春晖寸草", "abbreviation": "chcc"}, {"derivation": "宋·周紫芝《太仓稊米集·岁杪雨雪连日闷题二首》树头雪过梅犹在，地上春回柳未知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好象春天又回到大地。形容严寒已过，温暖和生机又来到人间。", "pinyin": "chūn huí dà dì", "word": "春回大地", "abbreviation": "chdd"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九歌·礼魂》春兰兮秋菊，长无绝兮终古。”", "example": "所恨芳林寥落甚，～不同时。★鲁迅《偶成》诗", "explanation": "春天的兰花，秋天的菊花。比喻各有值得称道的地方。", "pinyin": "chūn lán qiū jú", "word": "春兰秋菊", "abbreviation": "clqj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诏策》眚灾肆赦，则文有春露之滋；明罚敕法，则辞有秋霜之烈。”", "example": "他本是曲园太史的女公子，凡属诗词歌赋，无不家学渊源，因此～，益增感慨。★《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第二十八回", "explanation": "比喻恩泽与威严。也用在怀念先人。", "pinyin": "chūn lù qiū shuāng", "word": "春露秋霜", "abbreviation": "clqs"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《班春亭》诗山亭尝自绝福，山路辉光五马来。春满人间不知主，谁言炉冶此中开？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指生机勃勃的春意充满人间。", "pinyin": "chūn mǎn rén jiān", "word": "春满人间", "abbreviation": "cmrj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《与潘郭二生出郊寻春》诗人似秋鸿来有信，事如春梦了无痕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻世事变幻，如春夜的梦境一样容易消逝，不留一点痕迹。", "pinyin": "chūn mèng wú hén", "word": "春梦无痕", "abbreviation": "cmwh"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·南内》春暖花开，命中贵陪内阁儒臣宴赏。", "example": "～，我好引着孩子们园里做活。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第40回", "explanation": "春天气候温暖，百花盛开，景色优美。比喻游览、观赏的大好时机。", "pinyin": "chūn nuǎn huā kāi", "word": "春暖花开", "abbreviation": "cnhk"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《打韩通》头折春暖花香，和风淡荡。我则见东郊上，男女成行，处处闲游赏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容春天美丽的景色。", "pinyin": "chūn nuǎn huā xiāng", "word": "春暖花香", "abbreviation": "cnhx"}, {"derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记·粲花》李白与人谈论，皆成句读，如春葩丽藻，粲于齿牙，时号李白粲花之论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻美妙的言谈。", "pinyin": "chūn pā lì zǎo", "word": "春葩丽藻", "abbreviation": "cplz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孔子世家》孔子在位听讼，文辞有可与人共者，弗独有也。至于为《春秋》，笔则笔，削则削，子夏之徒不能赞一词。”", "example": "初意却不过贪图少写一个字，并非有什么～。★鲁迅《热风·反对含泪”的批评家》", "explanation": "指寓褒贬于曲折的文笔之中。", "pinyin": "chūn qiū bǐ fá", "word": "春秋笔法", "abbreviation": "cqbf"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《新书·宗首》天子春秋鼎盛，行义未过，德泽有加焉。”", "example": "及入宫庭，见王～，妾非敢怨王，但自叹生不及时耳！★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十一回", "explanation": "春秋指年龄；鼎盛正当旺盛之时。比喻正当壮年。", "pinyin": "chūn qiū dǐng shèng", "word": "春秋鼎盛", "abbreviation": "cqds"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》孟子曰‘春秋无义战。’”", "example": "古人说～。”于今帝国主义则更加无义战，只有被压迫民族和被压迫阶级有义战。★毛泽东《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》", "explanation": "春秋时代没有正义的战争。也泛指非正义战争。", "pinyin": "chūn qiū wú yì zhàn", "word": "春秋无义战", "abbreviation": "cqwyz"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《大堤曲》春去秋来年复年，生歌死哭长相守。”", "example": "～，他觉得自己真的老了。", "explanation": "春天过去，秋天到来。形容时光流逝。", "pinyin": "chūn qù qiū lái", "word": "春去秋来", "abbreviation": "cqql"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·山园杂咏五首》桃花烂漫杏花稀，春色撩人不忍为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "撩撩拔，挑逗、招惹。春天的景色引起人们的兴致。", "pinyin": "chūn sè liáo rén", "word": "春色撩人", "abbreviation": "cslr"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕从庆《丰溪存稿·小园》小园春色丽，花发两三株。”宋·叶绍翁《游小园不值》应怜屐齿印苍苔，小扣柴扉久不开。春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "园内到处都是春天美丽的景色。比喻欣欣向荣的景象。", "pinyin": "chūn sè mǎn yuán", "word": "春色满园", "abbreviation": "csmy"}, {"derivation": "宋·郭熙《林泉高致·山水训》春山澹冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容春天的山色明媚。", "pinyin": "chūn shān rú xiào", "word": "春山如笑", "abbreviation": "csrx"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《序》近世以来，徇末而忘本，濡毫行墨，春蛇秋蚓之连翩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻字写得不好，弯弯曲曲，象蚯蚓和蛇爬行的痕迹。", "pinyin": "chūn shé qiū yǐn", "word": "春蛇秋蚓", "abbreviation": "csqy"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回这屋里那块四乐堂的匾，可算挂定了！不然，这春深似海的屋子，也就难免欲深似海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天美丽的景色像大海一样深广。形容到处充满了明媚的春光。", "pinyin": "chūn shēn sì hǎi", "word": "春深似海", "abbreviation": "cssh"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《贺杀贼表》伏惟文武孝德皇帝陛下君临八表，子育群生，合天覆地载之德，顺春生秋杀之令。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天万物萌生，秋天万物凋零。", "pinyin": "chūn shēng qiū shā", "word": "春生秋杀", "abbreviation": "csqs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》夫春生夏长，秋收冬藏，此天道之大经也。弗顺则无以为天下纲纪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天萌生，夏天滋长，秋天收获，冬天储藏。指农业生产的一般过程。亦比喻事物的发生、发展过程。", "pinyin": "chūn shēng xià zhǎng，qiū shōu dōng cáng", "word": "春生夏长，秋收冬藏", "abbreviation": "csxzsdc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》诗渭北春天树，江东日暮云∥时一樽酒，重与细论文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示对远方友人的思念。", "pinyin": "chūn shù mù yún", "word": "春树暮云", "abbreviation": "csmy"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·文王世子》春诵夏弦，大师诏之。”", "example": "入于门墙，如造阙里。～，载飏淑声。★唐·刘禹锡《许州文宣王新庙碑》", "explanation": "诵、弦古代学校里读诗，只口诵的叫诵”，用乐器配合的叫弦”。原指应根据季节采取不同的学习方式◇泛指读书、学习。", "pinyin": "chūn sòng xià xián", "word": "春诵夏弦", "abbreviation": "csxx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天的竹笋迅速茂盛地生长。比喻好事层出不穷地产生。", "pinyin": "chūn sǔn mù fā", "word": "春笋怒发", "abbreviation": "csmf"}, {"derivation": "晋·杨泉《物理论》夫虚无之谈，尚其华藻，此无异于春蛙秋蝉，聒舌而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天蛙叫，秋天蝉鸣。比喻喧闹夸张、空洞无物的言谈。", "pinyin": "chūn wā qiū chán", "word": "春蛙秋蝉", "abbreviation": "cwqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《春夜》春宵一刻值千金，花有清香月有阴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "欢娱难忘的美好时刻。", "pinyin": "chūn xiāo yī kè", "word": "春宵一刻", "abbreviation": "cxyk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "北国依然春寒料峭，南国却已～了。", "explanation": "意意味；盎然洋溢，深厚。春天的意味正浓。", "pinyin": "chūn yì àng rán", "word": "春意盎然", "abbreviation": "cyar"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《浪淘沙》帘外雨潺潺，春意阑珊。”", "example": "柳飞绵花瓢瓣，又一番～。(元·方伯成《端正好·忆别》)", "explanation": "阑珊将尽，将衰。指春天就要过去了。", "pinyin": "chūn yì lán shān", "word": "春意阑珊", "abbreviation": "cyls"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王羲之传》行之若萦春蚓，字字如绾秋蛇。”", "example": "蜂腰鹤膝嘲希逸，～病子云。★宋·苏轼《和孔密州五绝·和流杯石上草书小诗》", "explanation": "比喻字写得不好，弯弯曲曲，象蚯蚓和蛇爬行的痕迹。", "pinyin": "chūn yǐn qiū shé", "word": "春蚓秋蛇", "abbreviation": "cyqs"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷一春雨一滴滑如油。”明·解缙《春雨》春雨贵如油，下得满街流，滑倒解学士，笑坏一群牛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春雨贵如油。形容春雨可贵。", "pinyin": "chūn yǔ rú yóu", "word": "春雨如油", "abbreviation": "cyry"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "望三五夜月对影而双天上人间齐焕采；占八千春秋百分之一～共遐龄。★见八十双寿”联", "explanation": "指父母。", "pinyin": "chūn tíng xuān shì", "word": "椿庭萱室", "abbreviation": "ctxs"}, {"derivation": "汉·牟融《送徐浩》诗知君此去情偏切，堂上椿萱雪满头。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "椿多年生落叶乔木；萱古人以为可以使人忘忧的萱草。椿萱喻父母，古称父为椿庭”，母为萱堂”。比喻父母健在。", "pinyin": "chūn xuān bìng mào", "word": "椿萱并茂", "abbreviation": "cxbm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《题未定”草》东林党也有小人，古今来无纯一不杂的君子群。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "纯纯粹；一单一；杂驳杂，不纯洁。形容纯粹、单一，没有杂质。", "pinyin": "chún yī bù zá", "word": "纯一不杂", "abbreviation": "cybz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "邪不正当。纯洁真挚，没有一点邪念。", "pinyin": "chún zhèng wú xié", "word": "纯正无邪", "abbreviation": "czwx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他的这种做法纯属骗局。", "explanation": "纯粹是一个骗局。", "pinyin": "chún shú piàn jú", "word": "纯属骗局", "abbreviation": "cspj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹唇焦舌敝。形容说话太多，费尽唇舌。", "pinyin": "chún bì shé fǔ", "word": "唇敝舌腐", "abbreviation": "cbsf"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七十六回你不去却怎样儿的，少不的唇不离腮，还在一处儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻关系亲近，经常待在一起。", "pinyin": "chún bù lí sāi", "word": "唇不离腮", "abbreviation": "cbls"}, {"derivation": "明·蒋一葵《长安客话·四海冶》宣镇东起四海冶、火焰山，接昌镇、黄花镇界。四海冶正直黄花镇北，适当山陵后背，乃唇齿相须之地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹唇齿相依。比喻关系密切，相互依靠。", "pinyin": "chún chǐ xiāng xū", "word": "唇齿相须", "abbreviation": "ccxx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·鲍勋传》盖以吴、蜀唇齿相依，凭阴山水，有难拔之势故也。”", "example": "高丽王倒也识见宏远，道大宋与辽百年和好，～，不宜改图。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十三回", "explanation": "象嘴唇和牙齿那样互相依靠。比喻关系密切，相互依靠。", "pinyin": "chún chǐ xiāng yī", "word": "唇齿相依", "abbreviation": "ccxy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·鲍勋传》王师屡征而未有所克者，盖以吴、蜀唇齿相依，凭阻山水，有难拔之势故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嘴唇与牙齿互相储存依存。比喻双方关系密切，利害与共。", "pinyin": "chún chǐ zhī bāng", "word": "唇齿之邦", "abbreviation": "cczb"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·僖公五年》辅车相依，唇亡齿寒。”", "example": "此诚不足患，却是吴三桂坐拥雄藩，将来必倡大乱，广西～，但恐封疆延祸矣。★清·蒋士铨《桂林·霜幕议》", "explanation": "犹言唇齿相依。比喻关系密切，相互依靠。", "pinyin": "chún fǔ xiāng lián", "word": "唇辅相连", "abbreviation": "cfxl"}, {"derivation": "汉·东方朔《答客难》今子大夫修先生之术，慕圣人之义，讽诵诗书百家之言，不可胜记，著于竹帛，唇腐齿落，服膺而不可释。”", "example": "多立小数，一经至数百万言。致令学者难晓，虚诵问答，～而不知益。★《隋书·经籍志一》", "explanation": "比喻读书讽诵极为勤苦。", "pinyin": "chún fǔ chǐ luò", "word": "唇腐齿落", "abbreviation": "cfcl"}, {"derivation": "《古乐府·善哉行》来日大难，口燥唇干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话过多而出现口干舌燥的现象。", "pinyin": "chún gān kǒu zào", "word": "唇干口燥", "abbreviation": "cgkz"}, {"derivation": "明·胡文焕《琼琚记·桑下戏妻》只见唇红齿白，桃花脸，绿鬓朱颜柳叶眉，因此不忍而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嘴唇红，牙齿白。形容人容貌俊美。", "pinyin": "chún hóng chǐ bái", "word": "唇红齿白", "abbreviation": "chcb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "你唇尖舌利，让人无法回答。", "explanation": "指言词尖利。", "pinyin": "chún jiān shé lì", "word": "唇尖舌利", "abbreviation": "cjsl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》公然抱茅入竹去，唇焦口燥呼不得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焦干。形容说话过多而口唇干燥。", "pinyin": "chún jiāo kǒu zào", "word": "唇焦口燥", "abbreviation": "cjkz"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·夫差内传》焦唇干舌，苦身劳力，上事群臣，下养百姓。”", "example": "菲亚又往各自村落，逢人说项，～，语不离宗，一连跑了一个来月。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第二回", "explanation": "焦干；敝破。嘴唇干，舌头破。形容说话太多，费尽唇舌。", "pinyin": "chún jiāo shé bì", "word": "唇焦舌敝", "abbreviation": "cjsb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻利害密要相关。同唇亡齿寒”。", "pinyin": "chún jiē chǐ hán", "word": "唇揭齿寒", "abbreviation": "cjch"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·胠箧》故曰，唇竭齿寒，鲁酒薄而邯郸围，圣人生而大盗起。”", "example": "川竭而谷虚，丘夷而渊塞，唇竭而齿寒。★《淮南子·说林训》", "explanation": "嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻利害密要相关。", "pinyin": "chún jié chǐ hán", "word": "唇竭齿寒", "abbreviation": "cjch"}, {"derivation": "金·丘处机《神光灿》不在唇枪舌剑，人前斗，惺惺广学多知。”", "example": "日内瓦，话重说。换～，议倾坛席。★陈毅《满江红·送周总理赴日内瓦》词", "explanation": "舌如剑，唇象枪。形容辩论激烈，言词锋利，象枪剑交锋一样。", "pinyin": "chún qiāng shé jiàn", "word": "唇枪舌剑", "abbreviation": "cqsj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公八年》夫鲁，齐晋之唇，唇亡齿寒，君所知也。”", "example": "这两家公司有着多种业务关系，正所谓是～。", "explanation": "嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻利害密要相关。", "pinyin": "chún wáng chǐ hán", "word": "唇亡齿寒", "abbreviation": "cwch"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张翰传》翰因见秋风起，乃思吴中菰菜、莼羹、鲈鱼脍。”", "example": "意倦须还，身闲贵早，岂为～哉！★宋·辛弃疾《沁园春·带湖新居将成》词", "explanation": "莼莼菜；脍切得很细的肉。比喻怀念故乡的心情。", "pinyin": "chún gēng lú kuài", "word": "莼羹鲈脍", "abbreviation": "cglk"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张翰传》翰因见秋风起，乃思吴中菰菜、莼羹、鲈鱼脍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻怀念故乡的心情。", "pinyin": "chún lú zhī sī", "word": "莼鲈之思", "abbreviation": "clzs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》夫圣人鹑居而鷇食，鸟行而无彰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鷇待母哺食的幼鸟，它不挑拣食物。如鹌鹑一样居无定所，象幼雏一样饥不择食。比喻生活俭朴，不求享受。", "pinyin": "chún jū kòu shí", "word": "鹑居鷇食", "abbreviation": "cjks"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生活俭朴，不求享受。同鹑居鷇食”。", "pinyin": "chún jú kòu yǐn", "word": "鹑居鷇饮", "abbreviation": "cjky"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·大略》子夏贫，衣若县鹑。”", "example": "～走风尘，落魄谁怜此一身？★清·程麟《此中人语·乞丐风流》", "explanation": "鹑鹌鹑鸟；结悬挂连缀。鹌鹑的尾巴短而秃，象打满补丁一样。形容衣服非常破烂。", "pinyin": "chún yī bǎi jié", "word": "鹑衣百结", "abbreviation": "cybj"}, {"derivation": "清·捧花生《画舫馀谭》尝见某者，鹑衣鹄面，行泮宫前。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "破烂的衣服，瘦削的面形。形容穷苦落魄之状。", "pinyin": "chún yī hú miàn", "word": "鹑衣鹄面", "abbreviation": "cyhm"}, {"derivation": "明·沈榜《宛署杂记·养济院》籍名收养，多至数千馀人，岁费当若干！此外，又有舍饭，而鹑衣鷇食，扶携颠连，号呼衢路者，犹然在也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指衣不蔽体，食不果腹。形容生活极端贫困。", "pinyin": "chún yī kòu shí", "word": "鹑衣鷇食", "abbreviation": "cyks"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏公子列传》饮醇酒，多近妇女。日夜为乐饮者四岁，竟病酒而卒。”", "example": "蔡锷软禁京都，正具～计策，破掉那袁政府的疑心。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第五十一回", "explanation": "醇酒味厚的酒。比喻颓废腐化的生活。", "pinyin": "chún jiǔ fù rén", "word": "醇酒妇人", "abbreviation": "cjfr"}, {"derivation": "清·宋琬《题戴苍画陈阶之小像和王阮亭韵》醇酒美人堪送老，唯学信陵君。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指酒色。", "pinyin": "chún jiǔ měi rén", "word": "醇酒美人", "abbreviation": "cjmr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘敬叔《异苑·句容水脉》掘得一黑物，无有首尾，形如数百斛舡，长数十丈，蠢蠢而动。”", "example": "据点里的敌人又～。★峻青《爆炸远征队》五", "explanation": "蠢蠢爬虫蠕动的样子。比喻敌人准备进攻或坏人阴谋捣乱。", "pinyin": "chǔn chǔn yù dòng", "word": "蠢蠢欲动", "abbreviation": "ccyd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孔光传》非有踔绝之能，不相逾越。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "踔绝高超。高超的本领、才能。", "pinyin": "chuō jué zhī néng", "word": "踔绝之能", "abbreviation": "cjzn"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《中国革命史·革命之运动》其慷慨助饷，多为华侨；热心宣传，多为学界；冲锋破敌，则在军队与会党，踔厉奋发，各尽所能，有此成功。”", "example": "华人因鉴于国家之危险，而～，一变其冷瘼罔觉之态度。★《五四”爱国运动资料·学界风潮·大陆报论对内尤急于对外》", "explanation": "形容精神振奋，斗志昂扬。", "pinyin": "chuō lì fèn fā", "word": "踔厉奋发", "abbreviation": "clff"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》议论证据今古，出入经史百子，中踔厉风发，常率屈其座人。”", "example": "逐渐的做一点，总不肯休，不至于比～”无效的。★鲁迅《两地书·一二》", "explanation": "踔厉精神振奋，言论纵横；风发象刮风一样迅猛。形容精神振作，意气奋发。", "pinyin": "chuō lì fēng fā", "word": "踔厉风发", "abbreviation": "clff"}, {"derivation": "清·汪琬《序》试读其所与国王书，后先援据故事，踔厉骏发，烂然明析。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容雄辩恣肆；议论纵横。", "pinyin": "chuō lì jùn fā", "word": "踔厉骏发", "abbreviation": "cljf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "捣鬼，无中生有的挑拨。", "pinyin": "chuō wú lù ér", "word": "戳无路儿", "abbreviation": "cwle"}, {"derivation": "宋文茂《李班长学文化》秀英见祝怀成坐在一边戳心灌髓地说风凉话，怕又挑起事来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刺心并深入骨髓。形容刻毒得使人难以忍受。", "pinyin": "chuō xīn guàn suǐ", "word": "戳心灌髓", "abbreviation": "cxgs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·梁鸿传》心惙怛兮伤悴，志菲菲兮升降。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惙怛忧伤的样子；伤悴悲愁。形容非常忧伤、悲愁。", "pinyin": "chuò dá shāng cuì", "word": "惙怛伤悴", "abbreviation": "cdsc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·角弓》此令兄弟，绰绰有裕。”", "example": "这寓所起先原是两人同住的，今去了魏撰之，房舍尽有，就安寓那闻俊卿主仆三人，还～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十七", "explanation": "绰绰宽裕的样子。形容房屋或钱财非常宽裕，用不完。", "pinyin": "chuò chuò yǒu yú", "word": "绰绰有余", "abbreviation": "ccyy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·角弓》此令兄弟，绰绰有裕。”", "example": "猗欤汝阴，～。★晋·陆机《汉高祖功臣颂》", "explanation": "绰绰宽裕舒缓的样子；裕宽绰，宽缓。形容态度从容，不慌不忙的样子。", "pinyin": "chuò chuò yǒu yù", "word": "绰绰有裕", "abbreviation": "ccyy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》我无官守，我无言责也，则吾进退岂不绰绰然有余裕哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容态度从容，不慌不忙的样子◇也指能力、财力足够而有剩余。", "pinyin": "chuò yǒu yú yù", "word": "绰有余裕", "abbreviation": "cyyy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》肌肤若冰雪，绰约若处子。”唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》年可四十余，绰约多姿，谈笑甚媚。”", "example": "年可四十余，～，谈笑甚媚。★唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》", "explanation": "绰约姿态优美的样子。形容女子体态的美。", "pinyin": "chuò yuē duō zī", "word": "绰约多姿", "abbreviation": "cydz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "因受的打击太大，他已经辍毫栖牍了。", "explanation": "停笔藏牍，指停止写作。牍，古代写字用的狭长木板。", "pinyin": "chuò háo qī dú", "word": "辍毫栖牍", "abbreviation": "chqd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "喝豆粥饮白水。比喻生活清苦。", "pinyin": "pá shū yǐn shuǐ", "word": "歠菽饮水", "abbreviation": "psys"}, {"derivation": "《仪礼·聘礼》辞多则史，少则不达，辞苟足以达义之至也。”宋·惠洪《高安城隍庙记》盖五百年而书功烈者，辞不达意，余尝叹息之。”", "example": "不然，必有个～的毛病。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十回）", "explanation": "词言词；意意思。指词句不能确切地表达出意思和感情。", "pinyin": "cí bù dá yì", "word": "词不达意", "abbreviation": "cbdy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·王僧孺《太常敬子任府君传》少孺（枚乘）速而未工，长卿（司马相如）工而未速，孟坚（班固）辞不逮理，平子（张衡）意不及文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "词言语，词句。逮到；及。指说话、写文章时所用的词句不能充分、确切表达出思想感情。", "pinyin": "cí bù dài lǐ", "word": "词不逮理", "abbreviation": "cbdl"}, {"derivation": "清·龙启瑞《覆唐子实书》嗣有四乡联团之议，曾泐数行奉达，仓卒中词不逮意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "词言语，词句；逮到，及。指说话、写文章时所用的词句不能充分、确切表达出思想感情。", "pinyin": "cí bù dài yì", "word": "词不逮意", "abbreviation": "cbdy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十林之孝家的听他词钝意虚，又因近日玉钏儿说那边正房内失落了东西，几个丫头对赖，没主儿，心下便起了疑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容由于心虚而说话吞吞吐吐。", "pinyin": "cí dùn yì xū", "word": "词钝意虚", "abbreviation": "cdyx"}, {"derivation": "《四库全书总目·史部二六·武林旧事》今考所载，体例虽仿孟书，而词华典赡，南宋人遗篇剩句，颇赖以存，‘近雅’之言不谬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "文词华丽，用典周备。", "pinyin": "cí huá diǎn shàn", "word": "词华典赡", "abbreviation": "chds"}, {"derivation": "明·范受益《寻亲记·发配》词清讼简，陶情诗与酒。帘垂清昼，唐民得自由。”", "example": "莅任半年，治得那一府物阜民安，～。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十", "explanation": "词讼清简。指狱讼稀少，政事清闲。", "pinyin": "cí qīng sòng jiǎn", "word": "词清讼简", "abbreviation": "cqsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《辞同修起居注状七之五》诚原陛下日月之明，察臣之清，辞穷理极，非如向时避让职事犹在可冒之地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "穷完，尽；极终，到头。把话说完，把理讲透。", "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ jí", "word": "词穷理极", "abbreviation": "cqlj"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔致远《萧遘相公书》之二仰干陶冶，敬托笺毫，始知调急声哀，唯愧词穷理尽。”", "example": "臣子之义，身非己有，～，不敢求去。★宋·苏轼《辩试馆职策问札子》之二", "explanation": "指再也找不到理由，无话可说。", "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ jìn", "word": "词穷理尽", "abbreviation": "cqlj"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·罗汉琛禅师法嗣·清凉文益禅师》师窘无以对，即放包依席下求决择。近一月馀，日呈见解，说道理。藏语之曰‘佛法不恁么。’师曰‘某甲词穷理绝也。'”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指再也找不到理由，无话可说。同词穷理尽”。", "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ jué", "word": "词穷理绝", "abbreviation": "cqlj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《论河北京东盗贼状》切详按问，自言皆是；词穷理屈，势必不免。”", "example": "冯永祥给马慕韩这么一追问，有点～，尴尬地瞪着两只眼睛。★周而复《上海的早晨》第四部", "explanation": "指理由亏屈，无话可说。", "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ qū", "word": "词穷理屈", "abbreviation": "cqlq"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《有唐善人墓碑》前后著文凡一百五十二首，皆理义撮要，词无枝叶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "词言词，词句。形容文字简炼，无枝蔓之辞。", "pinyin": "cí wú zhī yè", "word": "词无枝叶", "abbreviation": "cwzy"}, {"derivation": "《剪灯馀话·幔亭遇仙录》宋朝诸儒所述，皆明白正大，词严义密，无馀蕴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "措词严谨，道理周密。", "pinyin": "cí yán yì mì", "word": "词严义密", "abbreviation": "cyym"}, {"derivation": "元·黄溍《湖广等处行中书省平章政事追封文国公谥武宣刘公神道碑》为之开陈祸福，词严义正，累数千言。”", "example": "这真可谓‘～’。所举的群小，也都确定的。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·题未定”草九》", "explanation": "词言词，语言；严严谨；义道理；正纯正。指言辞严厉，道理纯正。", "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng", "word": "词严义正", "abbreviation": "cyyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·张孝祥《明守赵敷文》欧公书岂惟翰墨之妙，而辞严义正，千载之下，见者兴起，某何足以辱公此赐也哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "词言词，语言。义道理。言辞严厉，义理正大。", "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng", "word": "词言义正", "abbreviation": "cyyz"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·水旱》议者贵其辞约而指明。”", "example": "大圜～，应答无滞。★《北史·萧大圜传》", "explanation": "言词简洁，旨意明确。", "pinyin": "cí yuē zhǐ míng", "word": "词约指明", "abbreviation": "cyzm"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲王侯》按院见说得词正理直，更不再问。”", "example": "他的话～，应该相信。", "explanation": "言词严正，理由充足。", "pinyin": "cí zhèng lǐ zhí", "word": "词正理直", "abbreviation": "czlz"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·高逸传论》今则慈悲为本，常乐为宗，施舍惟机，低举成敬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "慈悲慈善和怜悯。原佛教语，以恻隐怜悯之心为根本。", "pinyin": "cí bēi wéi běn", "word": "慈悲为本", "abbreviation": "cbwb"}, {"derivation": "老舍《老张的哲学》圆圆的脸，长满银灰的胡子，慈眉善目的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人的容貌一副善良的样子。", "pinyin": "cí méi shàn mù", "word": "慈眉善目", "abbreviation": "cmsm"}, {"derivation": "沈从文《陌生的地方和陌生的人》还有戴小圆帽的中国尼姑，脸冻得红红的，慈眉善眼的，居多提了小篮子和小罐子，出卖庵堂中的产品，蜂蜜和鸡蛋，酸辣子与豆腐乳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人的容貌一副善良的样子。同慈眉善目”。", "pinyin": "cí méi shàn yǎn", "word": "慈眉善眼", "abbreviation": "cmsy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·荀爽传》爽字慈明，一名谞。幼而好学，年十二，能通《春秋》、《论语》。……颍川为之语曰‘荀氏八龙，慈明无双。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赞扬兄弟或平辈中之最负声望者。", "pinyin": "cí míng wú shuāng", "word": "慈明无双", "abbreviation": "cmws"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《薛苞认母》第二折常言道马有垂缰，犬有那展草，踹踏街心，慈乌反哺。”", "example": "～，有母子爱。★阿英《花鸟争奇》", "explanation": "慈奉养；慈乌乌鸦的一种，相传能反哺其母；返哺乌雏长大，衔食哺其母。比喻子女报答父母的养育之恩。", "pinyin": "cí wū fǎn bǔ", "word": "慈乌反哺", "abbreviation": "cwfb"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《薛苞认母》第二折常言道马有垂缰。犬有那展草，踹踏街心慈乌反哺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "慈奉养。返哺乌雏长大，衔食哺其母。比喻子女报答父母的养育之恩。", "pinyin": "cí wū fǎn bǔ", "word": "慈乌返哺", "abbreviation": "cwfb"}, {"derivation": "语出《仪礼·聘礼》辞多则史，少则不达，辞苟足以达义之至也。”", "example": "语言糊涂曰～。★清顾张思《土风录》卷十二", "explanation": "指说话写文章不能确切地表达意思。", "pinyin": "cí bù dá yì", "word": "辞不达义", "abbreviation": "cbdy"}, {"derivation": "《仪礼·聘礼》辞多则史，少则不达，辞苟足以达义之至也。”宋·惠洪《高安城隍庙记》盖五百年而书功烈者，辞不达意，余尝叹息之。”", "example": "大概学作文时，总患～。★鲁迅《两地书》一一", "explanation": "辞言辞；意意思。指词句不能确切地表达出意思和感情。", "pinyin": "cí bù dá yì", "word": "辞不达意", "abbreviation": "cbdy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》鲁君谓葂也曰‘请受教。’辞不获命，既已告矣，未知中否。”", "example": "卫交军文子问二三子之于赐，天壹而三焉，赐也～，以所见者对矣。★《孔子家语·弟子行》", "explanation": "指辞谢而未获允许。", "pinyin": "cí bù huò mìng", "word": "辞不获命", "abbreviation": "cbhm"}, {"derivation": "《周书·裴文举传》宪矜其贫窭，每欲资给之。文举恒自谦逊，辞多受少。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辞推辞掉。受接受。推辞不受的多而接受的少。", "pinyin": "cí duō shòu shǎo", "word": "辞多受少", "abbreviation": "cdss"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》仕非为贫也，而有时乎为贫；娶妻非为养也，而有时乎为养。为贫者，辞尊居卑，辞富居贫。辞尊居卑，辞富居贫，恶乎宜乎？抱关击柝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辞推辞，推却。原指拒绝厚禄，只受薄俸。现形容抛弃优厚待遇，甘于清贫的生活。", "pinyin": "cí fù jū pín", "word": "辞富居贫", "abbreviation": "cfjp"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·刑法志一》诸臣以律文昿自《唐律》，辞简义赅，易致舛讹，于每篇正文后增用总注，疏解律义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "文辞简要，意义完备。", "pinyin": "cí jiǎn yì gāi", "word": "辞简义赅", "abbreviation": "cjyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》载战国时，秦军围赵都邯郸，齐人鲁仲连以利害进说赵魏大臣，劝阻尊秦昭王为帝，并表示若秦王为帝，则自己将蹈东海而死。秦军退后，赵平原君以千金谢之，鲁仲连却不受，以为为人排难解纷而取酬，是商贾之事。", "example": "受爵能让，怀～之风；成功不居，从辟谷封留之请。★明·武宗《刘基赠谥太师文成诰》", "explanation": "比喻不慕富贵，慷慨有气节。", "pinyin": "cí jīn dǎo hǎi", "word": "辞金蹈海", "abbreviation": "cjdh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诸子》公孙之白马孤犊，辞巧理拙，魏牟比之鸮鸟，非妄贬也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "文辞虽然浮华，但不能阐明道理。", "pinyin": "cí qiǎo lǐ zhuō", "word": "辞巧理拙", "abbreviation": "cqlz"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·郑鲜之传》时或言论，人皆依违之，不敢难也；鲜之难必切至，未尝宽假，要须高祖辞穷理屈，然后置之。”", "example": "沙门一闻究览，辞义无谬，以数百言辩而释之，因问宗致。外道～，杜口不酬。★唐·玄奘《大唐西域记·羯罗挐苏伐刺那国》", "explanation": "理由站不住脚，被驳得无话可说。", "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ qū", "word": "辞穷理屈", "abbreviation": "cqlq"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·刘之遴传》省所撰《春秋》义，比事论书，辞微旨远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辞文词，言词。微隐蔽，精深。旨意思，目的。言词隐微而表达的意思很深远。", "pinyin": "cí wēi zhǐ yuǎn", "word": "辞微旨远", "abbreviation": "cwzy"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·孙长卿楚建中等传论》建中雅量却敌，辞严气正，尤为厅伟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "言辞严厉，义理正大。同辞严义正”。", "pinyin": "cí yán qì zhèng", "word": "辞严气正", "abbreviation": "cyqz"}, {"derivation": "宋·张孝祥《明守赵敷文》欧公书岂惟翰墨之妙，而辞严义正，千载之下，见者兴起，某何足以辱公此赐也哉。”", "example": "所不同的，只是他总有一面～的军旗，还有一条尤其义正辞言的逃路。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·有趣的消息》", "explanation": "辞言词，语言。义道理。言辞严厉，义理正大。", "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng", "word": "辞严义正", "abbreviation": "cyyz"}, {"derivation": "元·刘壎《隐居通议·诗歌六》蕃武忠君爱国，辞严谊正，不暇自恤，枚蹈危机，其失在于疏尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "言辞严厉，义理正大。同辞严义正”。", "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng", "word": "辞严谊正", "abbreviation": "cyyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《读张李二生文赠石先生》诗辞严意正质非俚，古味虽淡醇不薄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "言辞严厉，义理正大。同辞严义正”。", "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng", "word": "辞严意正", "abbreviation": "cyyz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》为贫者，辞尊居卑，辞富居贫。”", "example": "所以他在外洋虽赶不上～的大彼得，却可以算乐善好施的小孟尝。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十七回", "explanation": "辞推却。不受尊位，甘居卑下。", "pinyin": "cí zūn jū bēi", "word": "辞尊居卑", "abbreviation": "czjb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·窦融传》今豪杰竞逐，雌雄未决，当各据其土宇，与陇、蜀合从，高可为六国，下不失尉陀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻胜负未定。", "pinyin": "cí xióng wèi jué", "word": "雌雄未决", "abbreviation": "cxwj"}, {"derivation": "清·陈田《明诗纪事·己签序》与前七子隔绝数十年，而此唱彼和，声应气求，若出一轨。”", "example": "当下～，无不赞成。★蔡东藩《慈禧太后演义》第九回", "explanation": "彼那里。这里唱，那里随声附和。比喻互相呼应。", "pinyin": "cǐ chàng bǐ hè", "word": "此唱彼和", "abbreviation": "ccbh"}, {"derivation": "《警世恒言·三现身包龙图断冤》先生道‘若要奉承人，卦就不准了；若说实话，又惹人怪。此处不留人，自有留人处！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指这里不可居留，自会有可居留的地方。", "pinyin": "cǐ chǔ bù liú rén，zì yǒu liú rén chǔ", "word": "此处不留人，自有留人处", "abbreviation": "ccblrylrc"}, {"derivation": "民间故事有人把银子埋藏地下，上面留字写道此地无银三百两”。邻人阿二偷走了银子，也留字写道隔壁阿二不曾偷”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻想要隐瞒掩饰，结果反而暴露。", "pinyin": "cǐ dì wú yín sān bǎi liǎng", "word": "此地无银三百两", "abbreviation": "cdwysbl"}, {"derivation": "裘廷梁《论白话为维新之本》君之于民，如脑筋于耳目手足，此动彼应，顷刻而成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这里发动，那里响应。", "pinyin": "cǐ dòng bǐ yīng", "word": "此动彼应", "abbreviation": "cdby"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·解系传》[司马伦]怒曰‘我于水中见蟹且恶之，况此人（解系）兄弟轻我邪！此而可忍，孰不可忍！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这个如能容忍，还有什么不能容忍呢！", "pinyin": "cǐ ér kě rěn ，shú bù kě rěn", "word": "此而可忍，孰不可忍", "abbreviation": "cekr，bkr"}, {"derivation": "清·陈天华《警世钟》各做各的，怎么行呢？一定是要互相联络，此发彼应才行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这里发动，那里响应。", "pinyin": "cǐ fā bǐ yīng", "word": "此发彼应", "abbreviation": "cfby"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》四十七回若到外面说了，人家就要说此风不可长了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这种风气不能让它滋长发展。", "pinyin": "cǐ fēng bù kě zhǎng", "word": "此风不可长", "abbreviation": "cfbkz"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十二章远远地传过来隐约的画角声，此伏彼起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这里起来，那里下去。形容接连不断。", "pinyin": "cǐ fú bǐ qǐ", "word": "此伏彼起", "abbreviation": "cfbq"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。”", "example": "当是时，孤灯一盏，举目无亲……～，曷其有极！★清·沈复《浮生六记》第三卷", "explanation": "绵绵延续不断的样子。这种遗恨缠绕心头，永远不能逝去。", "pinyin": "cǐ hèn mián mián", "word": "此恨绵绵", "abbreviation": "chmm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "此这里。彼那里。这里呼唤，那里响应。形容联系紧密，互相配合行动。", "pinyin": "cǐ hū bǐ yīng", "word": "此呼彼应", "abbreviation": "chby"}, {"derivation": "《诗·周颂·思文》无此疆尔界，陈常于时夏。”", "example": "天子以四海为家……无～之限。★宋·孙奕《履斋示儿编·冀州不言山川》", "explanation": "指划分疆界，彼此阻隔。", "pinyin": "cǐ jiāng ěr jiè", "word": "此疆尔界", "abbreviation": "cjej"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第二一回痴珠也自欢喜，说道‘此十年用兵，一误于士不用命，再误于此界彼疆。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指划分疆界，彼此阻隔。", "pinyin": "cǐ jiè bǐ jiāng", "word": "此界彼疆", "abbreviation": "cjbj"}, {"derivation": "华而实《汉衣冠》四此起彼伏，似有万人响应。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这里起来，那里下去。形容接连不断。", "pinyin": "cǐ qǐ bǐ fú", "word": "此起彼伏", "abbreviation": "cqbf"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》时大时小时缩时伸是经常的，此起彼落也往往发生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这里起来，那里下去。形容接连不断。", "pinyin": "cǐ qǐ bǐ luò", "word": "此起彼落", "abbreviation": "cqbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "事体事情。这事关系重大，牵涉面广。亦作兹事体大”。", "pinyin": "cǐ shì tǐ dà", "word": "此事体大", "abbreviation": "cstd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "这个诘问，那个责难。", "pinyin": "cǐ wèn bǐ nán", "word": "此问彼难", "abbreviation": "cwbn"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》彼一时，此一时也。五百年必有王者兴，其间必有名世者。”", "example": "～。他如今在天上，我得收拾门下，免死沟壑，便为万幸了，还敢妄言甚么。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "此这；彼那。那是一个时候，现在又是一个时候。表示时间不同，情况有了变化。", "pinyin": "cǐ yī shí，bǐ yī shí", "word": "此一时，彼一时", "abbreviation": "cysys"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·公孙丑下》彼一时，此一时也。五百年必有王者兴，其间必有名世者”。", "example": "那不是～，吗……谁又真心去捧老校长呢！★老舍《赵子曰》弟六", "explanation": "指时间不同，情况亦异，不能相提并论。", "pinyin": "cǐ yī shí bǐ yī shí", "word": "此一时彼一时", "abbreviation": "cysbys"}, {"derivation": "唐·李肇《国史补·中》长沙僧怀素好草书，自言得草圣三昧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "三昧佛教用语，梵文音译词，意思是正定”，即屏绝杂念，使心神平静，是佛门修养之法。比喻这里面的奥妙之处。", "pinyin": "cǐ zhōng sān mèi", "word": "此中三昧", "abbreviation": "czsm"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送殷员外序》持被入直三省，丁宁顾婢子，语刺刺不能休。”", "example": "你只听他昨日那一片但行好事，莫问前程”的话，也不怕人厌，～，就知他素日行为之谬。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十四回", "explanation": "刺刺多话的样子。形容说话唠叨，没完没了。", "pinyin": "cì cì bù xiū", "word": "刺刺不休", "abbreviation": "ccbx"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》（苏秦）读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻刻苦攻读。", "pinyin": "cì gǔ dú shū", "word": "刺股读书", "abbreviation": "cgds"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》（苏秦）读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股。”《太平御览》卷三百六十三引《汉书》孙敬字文宝，好学，晨夕不休，及至眠睡疲寝，以绳系头，悬屋梁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容刻苦学习。", "pinyin": "cì gǔ xuán liáng", "word": "刺股悬梁", "abbreviation": "cgxl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策二》及《史记·张仪列传》载刺虎，战国时，陈畛说秦惠王，引卞庄子刺虎为喻，先待齐楚交战，乘其两败俱伤时进兵。持鹬，用鹬蚌相持”之典。", "example": "臣是以反复于前代以蛮攻蛮之成效，而知～，功在乘时。固不在勤天之力以求之也。★清·魏源《圣武记》卷六", "explanation": "比喻待机行事，一举两得。", "pinyin": "cì hǔ chí yù", "word": "刺虎持鹬", "abbreviation": "chcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "讽谕国君，教化下民。", "pinyin": "cì shàng huà xià", "word": "刺上化下", "abbreviation": "cshx"}, {"derivation": "清·陈确《答恽促升书》遵教及此，直是刺心刻骨，弟诚多言矣。”", "example": "他们的是非，往往和我们的颠倒。往往我们所以为～的，他们却雍容谈笑的不理。★冰心《寄小读者》六", "explanation": "①犹刻骨铭心。指感念至深。②亦作刺心切骨”。内心极其悲愤。", "pinyin": "cì xīn kè gǔ", "word": "刺心刻骨", "abbreviation": "cxkg"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答参军高梅庵》三十年生死之交，一旦遂成永隔，刺心裂肝，痛何可言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指悲痛至极。", "pinyin": "cì xīn liè gān", "word": "刺心裂肝", "abbreviation": "cxlg"}, {"derivation": "明·于晃《乞恩疏》古今人臣于忠，未有如臣父之惨烈也。臣之痛愤，刺心切骨，何时可已！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指内心极其悲愤。", "pinyin": "cì xīn qiè gǔ", "word": "刺心切骨", "abbreviation": "cxqg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "封建社会帝王分封诸侯的一种礼仪。帝王以五色土为太社，分封诸侯时，各授以他们相应的某方某色土，如东方青土，南方赤土等，并包以白茅，使归以立社。", "pinyin": "cì máo shòu tǔ", "word": "赐茅授土", "abbreviation": "cmst"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子张》叔孙武叔语大夫于朝曰‘子贡贤于仲尼。’子服景伯以告子贡，子贡曰‘譬之宫墙，赐之墙也及肩，窥见室家之好。夫子之墙数仞，不得其门而入，不见宗庙之美，百官之富。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻才学浅陋。", "pinyin": "cì qiáng jí jiān", "word": "赐墙及肩", "abbreviation": "cqjj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》及楚击秦，诸将皆从壁上观。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "壁壁垒。原指双方交战，自己站在壁垒上旁观◇多比喻站在一旁看着，不动手帮助。", "pinyin": "cóng bì shàng guān", "word": "从壁上观", "abbreviation": "cbsg"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第四五回婶子且住，休要急速行，我从长计较，慢慢地商量。”", "example": "我这意见对不对，请大家～。★茅盾《蚀·动摇》", "explanation": "犹言从长计议。", "pinyin": "cóng cháng jì jiào", "word": "从长计较", "abbreviation": "ccjj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公四年》筮短龟长，不如从长。”元·李行道《灰阑记》楔子且待女孩儿到来，慢慢的与他从长计议，有何不可。”", "example": "少奶奶到了此时，真是无可如何，只得说道公公婆婆，且先请起，凡事都可以～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十九回", "explanation": "用较长的时间慎重考虑、仔细商量。", "pinyin": "cóng cháng jì yì", "word": "从长计议", "abbreviation": "ccjy"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第六八回[苏定]也道‘梁山泊吴用那厮，诡计多谋，不可轻敌，只宜退守；待救兵到来，从长商议。’”", "example": "须与郎～一个计策便好。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二三", "explanation": "犹言从长计议。", "pinyin": "cóng cháng shāng yì", "word": "从长商议", "abbreviation": "ccsy"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语下》谚曰从善如登，从恶如崩。”", "example": "若复染寻常百姓之习，则～，不可复振矣。★清·顾炎武《留书与山史》", "explanation": "指为恶如山崩那样容易。", "pinyin": "cóng è rú bēng", "word": "从恶如崩", "abbreviation": "cerb"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语下》谚曰‘从善如登，从恶如崩。’”", "example": "语曰‘～’，盖言其易。★《北齐书·幼主纪》", "explanation": "崩倒塌。学坏像高山崩塌一样迅速。比喻学坏很容易。", "pinyin": "cóng è ruò bēng", "word": "从恶若崩", "abbreviation": "cerb"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语下》谚曰‘从善如登，从恶是崩。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "学坏象高山崩塌一样迅速。比喻学坏很容易。", "pinyin": "cóng è shì bēng", "word": "从恶是崩", "abbreviation": "cesb"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》山东之国，从风而服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从顺从；服服从。象顺风倒下一样就迅速服从了。", "pinyin": "cóng fēng ér fú", "word": "从风而服", "abbreviation": "cfef"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩信传》于是用广武君策，发使燕，燕从风而靡。”", "example": "上意所向，～，士大夫欲追逐时好，从非其学，亦将矫入此门。★宋·俞文豹《吹剑四录》", "explanation": "指如风之吹草，草随风倾倒。①比喻强弱悬殊，弱者不堪一击，即告瓦解。②比喻仿效、风行之迅速。", "pinyin": "cóng fēng ér mí", "word": "从风而靡", "abbreviation": "cfem"}, {"derivation": "汉·班彪《王命论》从谏如顺流，趣时如响赴。”", "example": "也有少数聪明点的，为了坐稳江山，笼络人心，也能～。★臧克家《纳谏与止谤》", "explanation": "谏直言规劝。听从规劝像流水一样自然。形容乐于接受别人的批评意见。", "pinyin": "cóng jiàn rú liú", "word": "从谏如流", "abbreviation": "cjrl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》宰我问曰‘仁者，虽告之曰井有仁（人）焉，其从之也？’子曰‘何为其然也？君子可逝也，不可陷也。’”", "example": "那岸上看的人，虽然有救捞之念，只是风水利害，谁肯～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十", "explanation": "从跟从。跳到井里去救人。原比喻徒然桅自己而对别人没有好处的行为。现多比喻冒险救人。", "pinyin": "cóng jǐng jiù rén", "word": "从井救人", "abbreviation": "cjjr"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《与周友山书》想仲尼不为已甚，诸公遵守孔门家法，决知从宽发落、许其改过自新无疑。”", "example": "蔡公先问罗公起居，然后说到就是仁寿二年皂角林那桩事，我也～。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十四回", "explanation": "发落处分，处置。指处罚从宽，轻予放过。", "pinyin": "cóng kuān fā luò", "word": "从宽发落", "abbreviation": "ckfl"}, {"derivation": "《商君书·画策》是以三军之众，从令如流，死而不旋锺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从令服从命令；如流好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容绝对服从命令。", "pinyin": "cóng lìng rú liú", "word": "从令如流", "abbreviation": "clrl"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第二九回一记得了，久而久之，不论尊卑长幼，远近亲疏，一股脑子，把称谓搁起来，都叫别号，尤其怪。照这样从流忘反，流到我大清二百年后，只怕就会有‘甲斋父亲’‘乙亭儿子’的通称了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指习从流俗而不可扭转。", "pinyin": "cóng liú wàng fǎn", "word": "从流忘反", "abbreviation": "clwf"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《与周友山书》想仲尼不为已甚，诸公遵守孔门家法，决知从宽发落、许其改过自新无疑。”", "example": "少不得欢天喜地，把令亲～的。★清·张南庄《何典》第二回", "explanation": "发落处分，处置。指处罚从宽，轻予放过。", "pinyin": "cóng qīng fā luò", "word": "从轻发落", "abbreviation": "cqfl"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·刘世龙传》而思礼以为得计，从容自若，尝与相忤者，必引令枉诛。”", "example": "这些人～地叩了头，花费了半点钟以上的时间。★巴金《家》十五", "explanation": "从容不慌不忙，很镇静；不迫不急促。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。", "pinyin": "cóng róng bù pò", "word": "从容不迫", "abbreviation": "crbp"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《近思录》感慨杀身者易，从容就义者难。”", "example": "徐荫轩以身殉国，～，应该附奏清恤！★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "就义为正义而死。无所畏惧地为正义事业而牺牲。", "pinyin": "cóng róng jiù yì", "word": "从容就义", "abbreviation": "crjy"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·杂述·豫约》有问乃答，不问即默，安闲自在，从容应答，不敢慢之，不可敬之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从容舒缓，悠然。不慌不忙地应付答对。", "pinyin": "cóng róng yìng duì", "word": "从容应对", "abbreviation": "cryd"}, {"derivation": "吴伯箫《记一辆纺车》熟练的纺手趁着一线灯光或者朦胧的月色也能摇车，抽线，上线，一切做得从容自如。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不慌不忙，得心应手。", "pinyin": "cóng róng zì rú", "word": "从容自如", "abbreviation": "crzr"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·刘世龙传》而思礼以为得计，从容自若，尝与相忤者，必引令枉诛。”", "example": "请你数一数高家究竟有几个象样的人！”觉民～地嘲讽道，仿佛他自己并不是高家的子弟。★巴金《春》三十一", "explanation": "从容不慌不忙，很镇静；自若自在，如常，保持原样。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。", "pinyin": "cóng róng zì ruò", "word": "从容自若", "abbreviation": "crzr"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语下》谚曰从善如登，从恶如崩。”韦昭注如登，喻难；如崩，喻易。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为善如登山那样不易，比喻学好很难。", "pinyin": "cóng shàn rú dēng", "word": "从善如登", "abbreviation": "csrd"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语下》从善如登，从恶是崩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从顺随。顺随善良象登山一样，顺随恶行象山崩一样。比喻学好很难，学坏极容易。", "pinyin": "cóng shàn rú dēng，cóng è rú bēng", "word": "从善如登，从恶如崩", "abbreviation": "csrderb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公八年》君子曰从善如流，宜哉。”", "example": "八毛！”他也立刻懂得，将五分钱让去，真是～”，有正人君子的风度。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·马上日记》", "explanation": "从听从；善好的，正确的；如流好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容能迅速地接受别人的好意见。", "pinyin": "cóng shàn rú liú", "word": "从善如流", "abbreviation": "csrl"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张玄素传》从善若流，尚恐不逮，饰非拒谏，祸可既乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容能迅速地接受别人的好意见。同从善如流”。", "pinyin": "cóng shàn ruò liú", "word": "从善若流", "abbreviation": "csrl"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂感。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顺着世俗或浮或沉。指能够随着世俗或时势的变化而变化。", "pinyin": "cóng sú fú chén", "word": "从俗浮沉", "abbreviation": "csfc"}, {"derivation": "宋·周辉《清波别志》卷下今士人有作一二十字简帖，必旋检本，模仿笔画，从俗就简。”", "example": "开始的时候，他只能～，买回一台旧电脑用。", "explanation": "依照通俗的做法，以求简易。", "pinyin": "cóng sú jiù jiǎ", "word": "从俗就简", "abbreviation": "csjj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·周亚夫传》直入武库，击鸣鼓。诸侯闻之，以为将军从天而下也。”", "example": "哥哥，你真是～也！万乞救我一救。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十一回", "explanation": "降下落。比喻出于意外，突然出现。", "pinyin": "cóng tiān ér jiàng", "word": "从天而降", "abbreviation": "ctej"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·周亚夫传》直入武库，击鸣鼓。诸侯闻之，以为将军从天而下也。”", "example": "哥哥，你真是从天而降也！万望救我一救！★明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十一回", "explanation": "比喻出于意外，突然出现。", "pinyin": "cóng tiān ér xià", "word": "从天而下", "abbreviation": "ctex"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答吕伯恭》不免索性说了，从头彻尾只是此一个病根也。”", "example": "活死人正在有苦无话处，便一五一十～的告诉他。★清·张南庄《何典》第六回", "explanation": "自始至终。", "pinyin": "cóng tóu chè wěi", "word": "从头彻尾", "abbreviation": "ctcw"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书·孟子三》是金声底，从头到尾只是金声；是玉声底，从头到尾只是玉声；是丝竹之声，从头到尾只是丝竹之声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从开头到结尾。指某件事物的全过程或全部内容。", "pinyin": "cóng tóu dào wěi", "word": "从头到尾", "abbreviation": "ctdw"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷二十今来所问，皆是不会仔细看书，又不曾从头到尾看，只是中间接起一句一字来备礼发问。”", "example": "象一个人受了一辈子的冤屈，如今遇到一个亲人，他得～倾吐出来。★巴金《火》第二部第十节", "explanation": "从开头至结尾。指某件事物的全过程或全部内容。", "pinyin": "cóng tóu zhì wěi", "word": "从头至尾", "abbreviation": "ctzw"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”", "example": "从此可以高枕而卧，～了。★邹韬奋《患难余生记·进步文化的遭难》", "explanation": "按照自己的意思，想怎样便怎样。", "pinyin": "cóng xīn suǒ yù", "word": "从心所欲", "abbreviation": "cxsy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·恒》曰妇人贞洁，从一而终也。”", "example": "同一个人，怎的女子就该～，男子便许大妻大妾？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十七回", "explanation": "丈夫死了不再嫁人，这时旧时束缚妇女的封建礼教。", "pinyin": "cóng yī ér zhōng", "word": "从一而终", "abbreviation": "cyez"}, {"derivation": "穆欣《南线巡回·广州——南中国的门户》广州解放后，地下庄就展开了人民币的投机‘炒卖’。他们制造黑市……乘机从中渔利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "渔劳取。渔利乘机谋取不正当的权益。人当中捞取好处。", "pinyin": "cóng zhōng yú lì", "word": "从中渔利", "abbreviation": "czyl"}, {"derivation": "清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》是以粮道必应酬将军者，畏其从中作梗也。”", "example": "英、美两公使不免恐慌，暗想日、俄两国～，定是不怀好意。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十回", "explanation": "梗阻塞，妨碍。在事情进行中，设置障碍，故意为难。", "pinyin": "cóng zhōng zuò gěng", "word": "从中作梗", "abbreviation": "czzg"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·治家》如有聪明才智，识达古今，正当辅佐君子，助其不足。”", "example": "因思姊姊同妹妹，～岂输男。★清·秋谨《精卫石》第二回", "explanation": "指有丰富敏捷的智力和显著的才能。", "pinyin": "cōng míng cái zhì", "word": "聪明才智", "abbreviation": "cmcz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《东坡续集·洗儿》人皆养子望聪明，我被聪明误一生。”", "example": "今若仍为所迷，岂不是～了吗？★清·醉月山人《狐狸缘全传》第五回", "explanation": "自以为聪明反而被聪明耽误或妨害了。", "pinyin": "cōng míng fǎn bèi cōng míng wù", "word": "聪明反被聪明误", "abbreviation": "cmfbcmw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "聪明到了极点，无人能与之相比。", "pinyin": "cōng míng jué shì", "word": "聪明绝世", "abbreviation": "cmjs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十九回原来这乐和是一个聪明伶俐的人；诸般乐品学着便会；作事道头知尾；说起枪棒武艺，如糖似蜜价爱。”", "example": "这个人真是～；她东问西找，竟然到了我们这里。★吴强《红日》第八章", "explanation": "聪明智力发达，天资高。伶俐灵活、乖巧。形容小孩头脑机灵，活泼且乖巧。", "pinyin": "cōng míng líng lì", "word": "聪明伶俐", "abbreviation": "cmll"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·三恕》聪明睿智，守之以愚。”", "example": "则全地～之士，日尽其心思才力以思创新。★康有为《大同书》六辛部第十一章", "explanation": "指聪颖明智。", "pinyin": "cōng míng ruì zhì", "word": "聪明睿智", "abbreviation": "cmrz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·滕大尹鬼断家私》若我断不出此事，枉自聪明一世。每日退堂，便将画图展玩，千思万想。”", "example": "六十九岁的人了，反倒～，糊涂一时，教一群猴儿王八蛋给吃了。★老舍《骆驼祥子》十四", "explanation": "表示一个人一辈子聪明。", "pinyin": "cōng míng yī shì", "word": "聪明一世", "abbreviation": "cmys"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公三十二年》神聪明正直而壹者也。”", "example": "那包爷（拯）自小～，做知县时，便能剖人间暧昧之情，断天下狐疑之狱。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言·三现身包龙图断冤》", "explanation": "头脑聪明，行为正直无私。形容词人的品质优秀。", "pinyin": "cōng míng zhèng zhí", "word": "聪明正直", "abbreviation": "cmzz"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》不觉魏鹏渐渐长大……聪明智慧，熟于经史。”", "example": "要论这小姐的模样儿，～，根基家当，倒也配的过。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十九回", "explanation": "智力过人，心思敏锐。", "pinyin": "cōng míng zhì huì", "word": "聪明智慧", "abbreviation": "cmzh"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》不觉魏鹏渐渐长大……聪明智能，熟于经史。", "example": "要论这小姐的模样儿，～，根基家当，倒也配的过。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十九回", "explanation": "指智力过人，心思敏锐。", "pinyin": "cōng míng zhì néng", "word": "聪明智能", "abbreviation": "cmzn"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·中山靖王刘胜传》臣身远与寡，莫为之先，众口铄金，积毁销骨，丛轻折轴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指即使轻而小的物件，装载多了也可以使车轴折断。", "pinyin": "cóng qīng zhé zhóu", "word": "丛轻折轴", "abbreviation": "cqzz"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·离娄上》为渊驱鱼者，獭也；为丛驱爵（雀）者，鹯也；为汤武驱民者，桀与纣也。”", "example": "能办交涉之人日益少，忍辱含垢，民气日靡，～，民心渐去。★郑观应《盛世危言·交涉》", "explanation": "比喻不行善政，等于把老百姓赶到敌人方面去。", "pinyin": "cóng què yuān yú", "word": "丛雀渊鱼", "abbreviation": "cqyy"}, {"derivation": "吴运铎《把一切献给党·在矿井里》煤矿的空中索道，越过了丛山峻岭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无数高大险峻的山岭。", "pinyin": "cóng shān jùn lǐng", "word": "丛山峻岭", "abbreviation": "csjl"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《四休导士诗序》粗茶淡饭饱即休，补破遮寒暖即休，三平二满过即休，不贪不妒老即休。”", "example": "连顿～也吃不饱。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回", "explanation": "粗粗糙、简单；淡饭指饭菜简单。形容饮食简单，生活简朴。", "pinyin": "cū chá dàn fàn", "word": "粗茶淡饭", "abbreviation": "ccdf"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第88回莫讲粗风暴雨，不能招架，就是小小一阵凉飕，只怕也难支持了。”", "example": "刚才还是清风明月，眨眼之间就是一个殛雷，顿时闹起～来。★梁斌《播火记》", "explanation": "指风雨之来势急骤狂猛。", "pinyin": "cū fēng bào yǔ", "word": "粗风暴雨", "abbreviation": "cfby"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》裴令公有俊容仪，脱冠冕，粗服乱头皆好。时人以为玉人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "粗服粗布衣服；乱头蓬头乱发。形容不讲究修饰。", "pinyin": "cū fú luàn tóu", "word": "粗服乱头", "abbreviation": "cflt"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁京传》[袁彭]行至清，为吏粗袍粝食，终于议郎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。", "pinyin": "cū páo lì shí", "word": "粗袍粝食", "abbreviation": "cpls"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第六卷有一少年，姓王名臣，长安人氏，略知书史，粗通文墨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "粗略微；通通晓。文墨指写文章。稍微懂得一些写作方面的学问。", "pinyin": "cū tōng wén mò", "word": "粗通文墨", "abbreviation": "ctwm"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类·学四》去尽皮方见肉，去尽肉方见骨，终骨方见髓，使粗心大气不得。”", "example": "这是我～，我若不进去，他怎得出来？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四回", "explanation": "粗粗蔬。指做事马虎，不细心。", "pinyin": "cū xīn dà yì", "word": "粗心大意", "abbreviation": "cxdy"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗外篇》卷四学诗者不可忽略古人，亦不可附会古人■略古人，粗心浮气，仅猎古人皮毛。”", "example": "《新光》中作者皆少年，往往～，傲然凌人，势所难免。★鲁迅《书信集·致郑振铎》", "explanation": "浮浮躁。形容人不细心，不沉着。", "pinyin": "cū xīn fú qì", "word": "粗心浮气", "abbreviation": "cxfq"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《四休导士诗序》粗茶淡饭饱即休，补破遮寒暖即休，三平二满过即休，不贪不妒老即休。”", "example": "似这等～且淹消，任天公饶不饶。★元·范子安《竹叶舟》第四折", "explanation": "粗粗糙、简单；淡饭指饭菜简单。形容饮食简单，生活简朴。", "pinyin": "cū yī dàn fàn", "word": "粗衣淡饭", "abbreviation": "cydf"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·司马朗传》虽在军旅，常粗衣恶食，俭以率下。”", "example": "夫人在狱中，～，所有金钱，尽敬诸贫囚。★清·梁启超《罗兰夫人传》", "explanation": "粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。", "pinyin": "cū yī è shí", "word": "粗衣恶食", "abbreviation": "cyes"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷三粗衣遮寒，粝食活命。”", "example": "～，三十年如一日。★清·叶廷绾《鸥陂渔话·侯忠节公父子为僮宾作书》", "explanation": "粝粗米。穿粗布衣，吃粗米饭。形容生活水平很低。也指不追求生活享受。", "pinyin": "cū yī lì shí", "word": "粗衣粝食", "abbreviation": "cyls"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷七八《书序》恐不是孔安国做，汉文粗枝大叶，今《书序》细腻，只似六朝时文字。”", "example": "这么细细给你说，三天三夜也说不完，还是～告诉你吧！★赵树理《地板》", "explanation": "绘画，画树木粗枝大叶，不用工笔。比喻工作粗糙，不认真细致。", "pinyin": "cū zhī dà yè", "word": "粗枝大叶", "abbreviation": "czdy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《二心集·善于翻译的通信》现在粗制滥造的翻译，不是这班人干的，就是一些书贾的投机。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "滥过多，不加节制。写文章或做东西马虎草率，只求数量，不顾质量。", "pinyin": "cū zhì làn zào", "word": "粗制滥造", "abbreviation": "czlz"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十五回沙僧听说，厉声道‘好！好！好！正是粗中有细，果然急处从宽。’”", "example": "《三国演义》中的张飞是一个～的大将。", "explanation": "形容人说话做事表面好象粗鲁、随便，实际上却是审慎、细心。", "pinyin": "cū zhōng yǒu xì", "word": "粗中有细", "abbreviation": "czyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·田颖《揽云台记》即有友人，不过十余知音之侣，来则促膝谈心，率皆圣贤之道，不敢稍涉异言。”", "example": "依弟愚见，这厅事也太阔落，意欲借尊斋，只需一席酒，我四人～，方才畅快。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十回", "explanation": "促靠近；促膝膝碰膝，坐得很近。形容亲密地谈心里话。", "pinyin": "cù xī tán xīn", "word": "促膝谈心", "abbreviation": "cxtx"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之一》既不炳烛，又不扬声，猝不及防，突然相遇，是先生犯鬼，非鬼犯先生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "猝突然，出其不意。事情来得突然，来不及防备。", "pinyin": "cù bù jí fáng", "word": "猝不及防", "abbreviation": "cbjf"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十五回宝玉因贾政在坐，早已踧踖不安。”", "example": "烁烁的灯光迫得我们皱起了眉头，我们的风尘色全给它托出来了，这使我～了。★朱自清《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》", "explanation": "恭敬而不安。意谓恭敬而不自然的样子。", "pinyin": "cù jí bù ān", "word": "踧踖不安", "abbreviation": "cjba"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "醋比喻嫉妒。比喻男女间因爱情而引起的纠葛。", "pinyin": "cù hǎi fān bō", "word": "醋海翻波", "abbreviation": "chfb"}, {"derivation": "明·郭勋《英烈传》第一回正出朝门，恰遇知心好友，现做太尉，叫做哈麻，领着一班女乐，都穿着绝样簇锦团花白寿衣，都戴着七星摇拽堕马妆角髻，都履着绒扣锦帮三寸凤头鞋……约有五十余人进宫而来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "簇聚成团。锦有花纹的丝织品。形容五色缤纷，繁华艳丽的景象。", "pinyin": "cù jǐn tuán huā", "word": "簇锦团花", "abbreviation": "cjth"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·节南山》我瞻四方，蹙蹙靡所骋。”", "example": "我民岁增二千余万之负担，汲汲顾影，～矣！★清·梁启超《中国国债史》", "explanation": "指局促，无法舒展。", "pinyin": "cù cù mǐ chěng", "word": "蹙蹙靡骋", "abbreviation": "ccmc"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言海叙不遇》赵牧不知何人。大中、咸通中，斅李长吉为短歌，可谓蹙金结绣，而无痕迹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文章精美，结构严密。", "pinyin": "cù jīn jié xiù", "word": "蹙金结绣", "abbreviation": "cjjx"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第35回出到大门外，汪为露还撺拳拢袖要打那侯小槐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捏紧拳头，卷起袖口。形容准备动武的样子。", "pinyin": "cuān quán lǒng xiù", "word": "撺拳拢袖", "abbreviation": "cqlx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧小说多用来形容侠客、盗贼等跳上房顶，在上面飞快地行走。", "pinyin": "cuān fáng yuè jí", "word": "蹿房越脊", "abbreviation": "cfyj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·人间训》夫事之所以难知者，以其窜端匿迹，立私于公，倚邪于正，而以胜感人之心者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻掩盖事情的真相。", "pinyin": "cuàn duān nì jì", "word": "窜端匿迹", "abbreviation": "cdnj"}, {"derivation": "张书绅《正气歌》在这无花的春天里，‘四人帮’加快了篡党夺权的步伐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "篡夺党和国家的领导权。", "pinyin": "cuàn dǎng duó quán", "word": "篡党夺权", "abbreviation": "cddq"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《三夺槊》第四折那凶玩很劣，奸滑侥幸，则待篡位夺权。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "篡夺取，特指臣子夺取君位。夺取君主的位置及其权柄。", "pinyin": "cuàn wèi duó quán", "word": "篡位夺权", "abbreviation": "cwdq"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《答刘蒙书》月俸不及数万，爨桂炊玉，晦朔不相续。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "爨炊。柴禾难得如桂木，米价贵得如珠玉。形容物价昂贵，生活艰难。", "pinyin": "cuàn guì chuī yù", "word": "爨桂炊玉", "abbreviation": "cgcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "催催促，促使。形容事迹十分感人，使人不禁流下眼泪。", "pinyin": "cuī rén lèi xià", "word": "催人泪下", "abbreviation": "crlx"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·文苑传下·李翰》城孤粮尽，外救不至，犹奋羸起病，摧锋陷坚。”", "example": "忠以诸弟给事幕下，～，与有劳绩。★明·唐顺之《指挥佥事汤雪江墓碑铭》", "explanation": "摧摧毁；锋锋利；陷攻陷；坚坚锐。破敌深入。", "pinyin": "cuī fēng xiàn jiān", "word": "摧锋陷坚", "abbreviation": "cfxj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·景帝纪》乃与骁骑十余摧锋陷阵，所向披靡，遂引去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧击溃；锋锋芒，引伸为精锐；陷攻入。攻入并摧毁敌军的阵地。", "pinyin": "cuī fēng xiàn zhèn", "word": "摧锋陷阵", "abbreviation": "cfxz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·季布栾布列传》上乃赦季布，当是时，诸公皆多季布能摧刚为柔，朱家亦以此名闻当时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧挫败。变刚强为柔顺。", "pinyin": "cuī gāng wéi róu", "word": "摧刚为柔", "abbreviation": "cgwr"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《折克行彭保传官制》开通道途，收复贼聚，摧坚获丑，尔功居多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧坚击溃敌精锐部队。丑众，指敌人。挫败敌方精锐的军队，俘获敌寇。形容作战十分英勇。", "pinyin": "cuī jiān huò chǒu", "word": "摧坚获丑", "abbreviation": "cjhc"}, {"derivation": "《南史·桓康传》摧坚陷阵，膂力过人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧击溃；坚锋芒，引伸为精锐；陷攻入。攻入并摧毁敌军的阵地。", "pinyin": "cuī jiān xiàn zhèn", "word": "摧坚陷阵", "abbreviation": "cjxz"}, {"derivation": "《三合会讨满清檄文》摧枯拉腐，破釜沉舟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "折断枯树枝烂木头。比喻极容易做到。", "pinyin": "cuī kū lā fǔ", "word": "摧枯拉腐", "abbreviation": "cklf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·耿弇传》归发突骑，以辚乌合之众，如摧枯折腐耳。”《晋书·甘卓传》将军之举武昌，若摧枯拉朽。”", "example": "拣着个精壮的村夫，赶上一拳打去，只望先打倒一个硬的，其余的便如～了。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十四", "explanation": "枯、朽枯草朽木。摧折枯朽的草木。形容轻而易举。也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。", "pinyin": "cuī kū lā xiǔ", "word": "摧枯拉朽", "abbreviation": "cklx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·耿弇传》归发突骑，以辚乌合之众，如摧枯折腐耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "折断枯树枝烂木头。比喻极容易做到。", "pinyin": "cuī kū zhé fǔ", "word": "摧枯折腐", "abbreviation": "ckzf"}, {"derivation": "《周书·文闵明武宣诸子传论》悠悠邃古，未闻斯酷。岂非摧枯振朽，易为力乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹摧枯拉朽。形容轻而易举。", "pinyin": "cuī kū zhèn xiǔ", "word": "摧枯振朽", "abbreviation": "ckzx"}, {"derivation": "清·余怀《板桥杂记·丽品》某本非风流佳客，谬称浪子端庄，……用诱秦诓楚之计，作摧兰折玉之谋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧摧残，毁掉。毁坏兰花，折断美玉。比喻摧残和伤害女子。", "pinyin": "cuī lán zhé yù", "word": "摧兰折玉", "abbreviation": "clzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《梦游天姥吟留别》安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低眉弯腰。形容没有骨气，巴结奉承。", "pinyin": "cuī méi zhé yāo", "word": "摧眉折腰", "abbreviation": "cmzy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《谢封甄城王表》臣愚驽垢秽，才质疵下，过受陛下日月之恩，不能摧身碎首，以答陛下厚德。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即粉身碎骨。", "pinyin": "cuī shēn suì shǒu", "word": "摧身碎首", "abbreviation": "csss"}, {"derivation": "唐·李汉《昌黎先生集序》先生于文，摧陷廓清之功，比于武事，可谓雄伟不常者也。”", "example": "凭实验不凭虚境，举一切神鬼妖狐之见，～。★《晚清文学丛钞·扫迷帚》第一回", "explanation": "摧陷摧毁；廓清肃清。攻破敌阵，肃清残敌。比喻写文章打破陈规。", "pinyin": "cuī xiàn kuò qīng", "word": "摧陷廓清", "abbreviation": "cxkq"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《为任子咸妻作孤女泽兰哀辞》耳存遗响，目想余颜，寝度伏枕，摧心剖肝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧折。剖划开。心肝断裂剖开。比喻极度悲伤和痛苦。", "pinyin": "cuī xīn pōu gān", "word": "摧心剖肝", "abbreviation": "cxpg"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·江阴口谈之诬》国初豫通王下江南时，所至摧朽拉枯，无不立下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧折枯朽的草木。形容轻而易举。也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。", "pinyin": "cuī xiǔ lā kū", "word": "摧朽拉枯", "abbreviation": "cxlk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严延年传》其治务在摧折豪强，扶助贫弱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧折断。打击依仗权势横行不法的人。", "pinyin": "cuī zhé háo qiáng", "word": "摧折豪强", "abbreviation": "czhq"}, {"derivation": "《五四”爱国运动资料·张季直致北京电》况政府有榱崩栋折之忧，于两公有送袍推襟之素，其敢不罄所识虑，尽言于善人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "榱，古代指椽子，放在檩上支持屋面和瓦片的木条。比喻大局崩溃。", "pinyin": "cuī bēng dòng shé", "word": "榱崩栋折", "abbreviation": "cbds"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《论不变法之害》今有巨厦，更历千岁，瓦墁毁坏，榱栋崩折，非不枵然大也，风雨猝集，则倾圮必矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻大局崩溃。", "pinyin": "cuī dòng bēng shé", "word": "榱栋崩折", "abbreviation": "cdbs"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《武林旧事》第三卷玉山宝带，尽壁寸珠，璀璨夺目。”", "example": "方志敏同志和无数先烈为之奋斗……，～的革命红旗已经插遍祖国大地。★穆欣《南线巡回·又照秦淮一叶枫”》", "explanation": "璀璨美玉发光。光辉灿烂耀人眼睛。", "pinyin": "cuǐ càn duó mù", "word": "璀璨夺目", "abbreviation": "ccdm"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《改造我们的学习》华而不实，脆而不坚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脆弱而不坚实。形容虚有其表。", "pinyin": "cuì ér bù jiān", "word": "脆而不坚", "abbreviation": "cebj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "夜深了，他们还在啛啛喳喳的说个没完。", "explanation": "啛”念cuì。象声词。形容杂乱细碎的说话声。", "pinyin": "cuì cuì chā chā", "word": "啛啛喳喳", "abbreviation": "cccc"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第四折依旧有翠绕珠围。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "珠珍珠；翠翡翠。形容妇女妆饰华丽。也形容富贵人家随侍的女子众多。", "pinyin": "cuì rào zhū wéi", "word": "翠绕珠围", "abbreviation": "crzw"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第四十六回听一派凤管鸾箫，见一簇翠围珠绕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翠翡翠；珠珍珠。形容富家女子的华丽装饰。亦比喻随从侍女众多。", "pinyin": "cuì wéi zhū rào", "word": "翠围珠绕", "abbreviation": "cwzr"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《八声甘州》词对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋。渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。惟有长江水，无语东流。”", "example": "～乱如麻，隔妆台慵梳掠，掩菱花。★元·李子昌《梁州令》", "explanation": "形容女子姿容减退。", "pinyin": "cuì xiāo hóng jiǎn", "word": "翠消红减", "abbreviation": "cxhj"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录·慧海禅师》迷人不知法身无象，应物现形，遂唤青青翠竹，总是法身；郁郁黄华，无非般若。黄华若是般若，般若即同无情；翠竹若是法身，法身即同草木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指眼前境物。", "pinyin": "cuì zhú huáng huā", "word": "翠竹黄花", "abbreviation": "czhh"}, {"derivation": "明·胡文焕《群音类先〈赛四节记·踏雪寻梅〉》今朝乐事古应稀，数瓯满饮，休负明时，村夫俗子，枉营营岂知滋味。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指粗野鄙俗的人。", "pinyin": "cūn fū sú zǐ", "word": "村夫俗子", "abbreviation": "cfsz"}, {"derivation": "明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·行谊》周文襄公忱巡抚江南时，尝支驺从入田野间，与村夫野老相语，问疾苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指生活在农村的农民和老人。", "pinyin": "cūn fū yě lǎo", "word": "村夫野老", "abbreviation": "cfyl"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《东西汉通俗演义序》今天下自衣冠以至村哥里妇，自七十老翁以至三尺童子，谈及刘季起丰沛，项羽不渡乌江，王莽篡位，光武中兴等事，无不能悉数颠末，详其姓氏里居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指平民百姓。里，里巷。", "pinyin": "cūn gē lǐ fù", "word": "村哥里妇", "abbreviation": "cglf"}, {"derivation": "元·姚守中《粉蝶儿·牛诉冤》套曲为伍的是伴哥王留，受用的是村歌社鼓。”", "example": "～，花灯影里竞喧阗。★《水浒传》第三三回", "explanation": "指民间的歌谣、鼓乐。", "pinyin": "cūn gē shè gǔ", "word": "村歌社鼓", "abbreviation": "cgsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《宿新市徐公店》诗春光都在柳梢头，拣折长条插洒楼。便作在家寒食看，村歌社舞更风流。”", "example": "～自真率，何用广乐张公侯。★明·刘基《题富好礼所畜村乐图》诗", "explanation": "指民间歌舞。", "pinyin": "cūn gē shè wǔ", "word": "村歌社舞", "abbreviation": "cgsw"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《说唐》第三回守几亩田园，供养老母，村酒野蔬，亦可与知己谈心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乡村酿的酒，田野种的菜。形容酒食淡薄，生活清贫。", "pinyin": "cūn jiǔ yě shū", "word": "村酒野蔬", "abbreviation": "cjys"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《孟母三移》第一折他乃是公子人家子孙，强似您这等村生泊长，无指教的小厮每。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指生长于村野。泊，水泊。", "pinyin": "cūn shēng bó cháng", "word": "村生泊长", "abbreviation": "csbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "今天的晚会，村箫社鼓热闹非凡。", "explanation": "指民间鼓乐。", "pinyin": "cūn xiāo shè gǔ", "word": "村箫社鼓", "abbreviation": "cxsg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这是一个严肃的问题，决不允许使用村学究语。", "explanation": "指迂腐浅陋的言辞。", "pinyin": "cūn xué jiū yǔ", "word": "村学究语", "abbreviation": "cxjy"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十五回马超曰‘吾家屡世公侯，岂识村野匹夫。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "村野荒村山野。匹夫平民百姓。旧指没有知识、没有地位的人。", "pinyin": "cūn yě pǐ fū", "word": "村野匹夫", "abbreviation": "cypf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》六合之外，圣人存而不论。”", "example": "其源虽出于《洪范》，然既为术数之学，则治经者～可矣。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·尚书》", "explanation": "存保留。指把问题保留下来，暂不讨论。", "pinyin": "cún ér bù lùn", "word": "存而不论", "abbreviation": "cebl"}, {"derivation": "语出晋·陆机《叹逝赋》顾旧要于遗存，得十一于千百。”", "example": "而今学者尚知宗孔氏、崇仁义、贵王贱霸而已，其大经大法皆亡灭而不救、坏烂而不收，所谓～，安在其能廓如也！★唐·韩愈《与孟尚书书》", "explanation": "指亡多而存少。", "pinyin": "cún shí yī yú qiān bǎi", "word": "存十一于千百", "abbreviation": "csyyqb"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·王制》功名之所就，存亡安危之所堕，必将于愉殷赤心之所。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使将要灭亡的保存下来，使极其危险的安定下来。形容在关键时刻起了决定作用。", "pinyin": "cún wáng ān wēi", "word": "存亡安危", "abbreviation": "cwaw"}, {"derivation": "《论语·尧曰》兴灭国，继绝世，举逸民，天下之民归心焉。”《公羊传·僖公十七年》桓公尝有继绝存亡之功，故君子为之讳也。”", "example": "他是要明王道，辨人事，分明是非善恶不肖，～，补敝起废，作后世君臣龟鉴。★朱自清《经典常谈·史记汉书第九》", "explanation": "存保存；继接续。恢复灭亡的国家，延续断绝了的贵族世家。", "pinyin": "cún wáng jì jué", "word": "存亡继绝", "abbreviation": "cwjj"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·新中国未来记》第一回这六十年中，算是中国存亡绝续的大关头。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝完结；续延续。事物处在生存或灭亡、断绝或延续的关键时刻。形容局势万分危急。", "pinyin": "cún wáng jué xù", "word": "存亡绝续", "abbreviation": "cwjx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷十七况宗族远离，夫家存亡未卜，随缘快活，亦足了一生矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卜猜测，估计。或是活着，或是死了，不能预测。", "pinyin": "cún wáng wèi bǔ", "word": "存亡未卜", "abbreviation": "cwwb"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《古史钩沉论二》天生孔子不后周，不先周也，存亡续绝，俾枢纽也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "存保存；续接续。恢复灭亡的国家，延续断绝了的贵族世家。", "pinyin": "cún wáng xù jué", "word": "存亡续绝", "abbreviation": "cwxj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百六回他不服查账，非但是有弊病，一定是存心不良的了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "存心怀着某种心思或打算。指存着坏心眼。", "pinyin": "cún xīn bù liáng", "word": "存心不良", "abbreviation": "cxbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《进策五道·臣事下》第三道社稷之臣可使死宗庙，郡县之臣可使死封疆，文吏可使死其职，武吏可使死其兵，天下之人，其存心积虑，皆以为当然，是以寇至而不惧，难生而无变。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长期、一贯的思想、想法。", "pinyin": "cún xīn jī lǜ", "word": "存心积虑", "abbreviation": "cxjl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》存其心，养其性，所以事天也。”", "example": "释氏只令人到知天处休了，更无～事天也。★《二程全书·外书十二》", "explanation": "保存赤子之心，修养善良之性。旧时儒家宣扬的修养方法。", "pinyin": "cún xīn yǎng xìng", "word": "存心养性", "abbreviation": "cxyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《策略五》不用寸兵尺铁，而天下屏息，莫敢或争。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微小的武力。", "pinyin": "cùn bīng chǐ tiě", "word": "寸兵尺铁", "abbreviation": "cbct"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·任昿《述异记》吴黄龙中，吴郡海盐有陆东，妻朱氏，亦有容止，夫妻相重，寸步不离，时人号为比肩人。”", "example": "他家女孩儿韩爱姐，逐日上去答应老太太，～，要一奉十，拣口儿吃用，换套穿衣。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十一回", "explanation": "寸步形容距离很近。原指夫妻和睦，一步也不离开。现在泛指两人感情好，总在一起。", "pinyin": "cùn bù bù lí", "word": "寸步不离", "abbreviation": "cbbl"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《十种德性相反相成义》盖西国政治之基础，在于民权，而民权之巩固由于国民竞争权利寸步不肯稍让，即以人人不拔一毫之心，以自利天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连寸步也不让给别人。形容丝毫不肯让步、妥协。", "pinyin": "cùn bù bù ràng", "word": "寸步不让", "abbreviation": "cbbr"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《九日寄岑参》出门复入门，雨脚但如旧。所向泥活活，思君令人瘦……寸步曲江头，难为一相就。”", "example": "美娘赤了脚，～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三", "explanation": "连一步都难以进行。形容走路困难。也比喻处境艰难。", "pinyin": "cùn bù nán xíng", "word": "寸步难行", "abbreviation": "cbnx"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第四折想当年在小舟中，寸步难移。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连一步都难移动。形容走路困难。也比喻处境艰难。", "pinyin": "cùn bù nán yí", "word": "寸步难移", "abbreviation": "cbny"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢照邻《狱中学骚体》寸步千里兮相闻，思公子兮日将曛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸步指距离非常短。虽然相距只有寸步，却如同千里之隔。比喻相见非常困难。", "pinyin": "cùn bù qiān lǐ", "word": "寸步千里", "abbreviation": "cbql"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《攻媿集·八十一·英老真赞》大地一变，直教寸草不留。”", "example": "若是恼了我，连你西歧～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十九回", "explanation": "连小草也不留下。比喻搞得精光，一无所剩。", "pinyin": "cùn cǎo bù liú", "word": "寸草不留", "abbreviation": "ccbl"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折那山阳县有用毒药谋死公公犯妇窦娥，他问斩之时，曾发愿道‘若是果有冤枉，着你楚州三年不雨，寸草不生。’可有这件事来？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸草一点儿草。形容土地贫瘠，连一点儿草都不长。亦形容灾情严重。", "pinyin": "cùn cǎo bù shēng", "word": "寸草不生", "abbreviation": "ccbs"}, {"derivation": "唐·孟郊《游子吟》诗谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”", "example": "～无根处，枉教丹桂吐奇芬。★清·方成培《雷峰塔·祭塔》", "explanation": "寸草小草；春晖春天的阳光。小草微薄的心意报答不了春日阳光的深情。比喻父母的恩情，难报万一。", "pinyin": "cùn cǎo chūn huī", "word": "寸草春晖", "abbreviation": "ccch"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻虽然力薄，亦当感恩图报。", "pinyin": "cùn cǎo xián jié", "word": "寸草衔结", "abbreviation": "ccxj"}, {"derivation": "语出《楚辞·卜居》尺有所短，寸有所长。”", "example": "能精善用，虽～，亦可成名。★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》", "explanation": "比喻人各有长处和短处。亦指微才薄技。", "pinyin": "cùn cháng chǐ duǎn", "word": "寸长尺短", "abbreviation": "cccd"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三九孟尝君平时养了许多客，今脱秦难，却得此小人之力，可见天下寸长尺技，俱有用处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言微才薄技。", "pinyin": "cùn cháng chǐ jì", "word": "寸长尺技", "abbreviation": "cccj"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《乞补馆职札子》稍有寸长片善为人所称者，皆已擢用之矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸长一点儿长处。片零碎的。形容微小的长处和优点。", "pinyin": "cùn cháng piàn shàn", "word": "寸长片善", "abbreviation": "ccps"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《洗兵马》寸地尽天皆入贡，奇祥异端争来送。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一小块土地和天空。", "pinyin": "cùn dì chǐ tiān", "word": "寸地尺天", "abbreviation": "cdct"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品》寸积铢累，崇圣遗墟及郡中坛宇，焕然一新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "点点滴滴地积累。", "pinyin": "cùn jī zhū lěi", "word": "寸积铢累", "abbreviation": "cjzl"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第六十九章不敢进寸而退尺。”唐·韩愈《上兵部李侍郎书》寸进尺退，卒无所成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进一寸，后退一尺。指得到的少而失去的多，即得不偿失。", "pinyin": "cùn jìn chǐ tuì", "word": "寸进尺退", "abbreviation": "cjct"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸利微小的利益。微小的利益也必须得到，不能放弃。形容斤斤计较个人的得失。", "pinyin": "cùn lì bì dé", "word": "寸利必得", "abbreviation": "clbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏洵《史论下》欲寸量铢称，以摘其失，则烦不可举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "论寸来量，论铢来称。比喻点点滴滴地计量，烦琐不切实用。", "pinyin": "cùn liáng zhū chēng", "word": "寸量铢称", "abbreviation": "clzc"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》不揣其本而齐其末，方寸之木可使高于岑楼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一寸长的木材同尖顶的高楼比。原意是起点不同就比不出高低，比喻轻重相比必须标准一样◇也比喻差距极大。", "pinyin": "cùn mù cén lóu", "word": "寸木岑楼", "abbreviation": "cmcl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》一折自家潞州高平县下马村人氏，姓张名秉彝，浑家郭氏，嫡亲两口儿家属，寸男尺女皆无。”", "example": "夫妻两口，为人疏财仗义，好善乐施，广有田庄地宅，只是～并无。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十三", "explanation": "一男半女。", "pinyin": "cùn nán chǐ nǚ", "word": "寸男尺女", "abbreviation": "cncn"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《覆吴叔异》寸善片长，辄欲与圣贤参列，豪杰争长，何暇争百世事业乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容微小的优点和长处。同寸长片善”。", "pinyin": "cùn shàn piàn cháng", "word": "寸善片长", "abbreviation": "cspc"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十回儿子不能掐得寸丝半粟孝敬父亲，倒要破费了父亲产业，实在不可自比于人，心里愧恨之极！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极微小的东西。", "pinyin": "cùn sī bàn sù", "word": "寸丝半粟", "abbreviation": "csbs"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道元《景德传灯录》卷八师便问‘大夫十二时中作么生？’陆云‘寸丝不挂。’”", "example": "热甚，～，故不敢出门。★明李贽《焚书·答陆思山》", "explanation": "原为佛家语，比喻心中无所牵挂◇多指赤身裸体。", "pinyin": "cùn sī bù guà", "word": "寸丝不挂", "abbreviation": "csbg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴伟业《梅村诗话》贪吏放手无罚，而寸蹄尺缣，辄加逮治。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻收受小贿。蹄，兽蹄；缣，黄色的细绢。", "pinyin": "cùn tí chǐ jiān", "word": "寸蹄尺缣", "abbreviation": "ctcj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《游罗浮山一首示儿子过》诗玉堂金马久流落，寸田尺宅今谁耕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微薄的资产。", "pinyin": "cùn tián chǐ zhái", "word": "寸田尺宅", "abbreviation": "ctcz"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷七譬如人载一车兵器，弄了一件，又取出一件来弄，便不是杀人手段。我则只有一寸长的短兵器即可以杀人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一寸长的短兵器即可以杀人。比喻事物主要是在于精而不是在于多。", "pinyin": "cùn tiě shā rén", "word": "寸铁杀人", "abbreviation": "ctsr"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《衣袄车》第一折自幼学成十八般武艺，寸铁在手，有万夫不当之勇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸铁很短的兵器。手里拿着一件短小的兵器。", "pinyin": "cùn tiě zāi shǒu", "word": "寸铁在手", "abbreviation": "ctzs"}, {"derivation": "元·金好问《鸿沟同钦叔赋》雌雄自决已无策，尺寸必争唯上流。”", "example": "我们是针锋相对，～，绝不让国民党轻轻易易地占我们的地方，杀我们的人。★毛泽东《抗日战争胜利后的时局和我们的方针》", "explanation": "即使是一点点土地，也要和敌人争夺。形容对敌斗争毫不退让。", "pinyin": "cùn tǔ bì zhēng", "word": "寸土必争", "abbreviation": "ctbz"}, {"derivation": "张震《英明的预见，正确的战役方针——回忆淮海战役》寸土必守，寸土不让，坚决守住阵地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一寸土地也不让人。", "pinyin": "cùn tǔ bù ràng", "word": "寸土不让", "abbreviation": "ctbr"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《羽书集·抗战与觉悟》我们是不能把寸土尺地轻易地送给敌人的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸、尺比喻很少。形容极少的土地。", "pinyin": "cùn tǔ chǐ dì", "word": "寸土尺地", "abbreviation": "ctcd"}, {"derivation": "清·杨懋建《帝城花样·纫芗传》当万葩竞秀时，培植妙卉，寸土尺金，顾令此无足重轻之小草，蔓延庭阶，大是恨事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻土地收益极高，极其贵重。", "pinyin": "cùn tǔ chǐ jīn", "word": "寸土尺金", "abbreviation": "ctcj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·事类》故事得其要，虽小成绩，譬寸辖制轮，尺枢运关也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻控制事物的关键虽小而极重要。辖，固定车轮与车轴位置，插入轴端孔穴的销钉。", "pinyin": "cùn xiá zhì lún", "word": "寸辖制轮", "abbreviation": "cxzl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《偶题》文章千古事，得失寸心知。”", "example": "文章之事，～，可悲也夫。★明·李贽《杂说》", "explanation": "千古时间久远。寸心具有千古识力。", "pinyin": "cùn xīn qiān gǔ", "word": "寸心千古", "abbreviation": "cxqg"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》故圣人不贵尺之璧，而重寸之阴，时间得而易失也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阴日影，光阴；寸阴指极断的时间。日影移动一寸的时间价值比径尺的璧玉还要珍贵。极言时间可贵。", "pinyin": "cùn yīn chǐ bì", "word": "寸阴尺璧", "abbreviation": "cycb"}, {"derivation": "《北史·韩禽传》班师凯入，诚知非远；想思之甚，寸阴若岁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "岁年。一刹那象过一年。形容非常殷切地期待和盼望。", "pinyin": "cùn yīn ruò suì", "word": "寸阴若岁", "abbreviation": "cyrs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千文字》尺壁非宝，寸阴是竞。”", "example": "当效禹王，～。★宋·陈亮《上光宗皇帝鉴成箴》", "explanation": "日影移动一寸的时间也应当爱惜。表示时间极其宝贵。", "pinyin": "cùn yīn shì xī", "word": "寸阴是惜", "abbreviation": "cysx"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》夫尺有所短，寸有所长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸比尺短，但用于更短处即显其长。比喻平平常常的人或事物，也会有他的长处。", "pinyin": "cùn yǒu suǒ cháng", "word": "寸有所长", "abbreviation": "cysc"}, {"derivation": "《孔丛子·答问》子立尺表以度天，植寸指以测渊，蒙大道而不悟，信诬说以疑圣，殆非所望也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以一寸之指而测深渊。比喻浅学不能探明深理。", "pinyin": "cùn zhǐ cè yuān", "word": "寸指测渊", "abbreviation": "czcy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三十四回县太爷急的搓手顿脚，叫了签稿，请了刑名师爷，大家斟酌，想不出一个法子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容焦急不耐烦的样子。", "pinyin": "cuō shǒu dùn jiǎo", "word": "搓手顿脚", "abbreviation": "csdj"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第14回‘你要把老爷的大事误了那可怎么好！’说着急得搓手顿足。”", "example": "辅成～了半晌，没个理会。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第70回", "explanation": "形容焦急不安的样子。", "pinyin": "cuō shǒu dùn zú", "word": "搓手顿足", "abbreviation": "csdz"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《南柯记·漫遣》自家扬州城中有名的一个溜二便是。一生浪荡，半世风流。但是晦气的人家，便请我撮科打哄；不管有趣的子弟，都与他钻懒帮闲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言插科打诨。戏曲、曲艺演员在表演中穿插进去的引人发笑的动作或语言。", "pinyin": "cuō kē dǎ hòng", "word": "撮科打哄", "abbreviation": "ckdh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言插科打诨。戏曲、曲艺演员在表演中穿插进去的引人发笑的动作或语言。閧，同哄”，喧闹。", "pinyin": "cuō kē dǎ hòng", "word": "撮科打閧", "abbreviation": "ckdh"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十四回三藏……急忙撮土焚香，望东恳恳礼拜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "撮土用手把土聚拢成堆。指旧时迷信的人在野外撮土代替香炉，烧香敬神。", "pinyin": "cuō gǔ fén xiāng", "word": "撮土焚香", "abbreviation": "cgfx"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》三本二折待去呵，小姐性儿撮盐入火。”", "example": "为是他性急，～，为国家面上只要争气，当先厮杀，以此人都叫他做急先锋”。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十三回", "explanation": "撮以指取物。盐一放在火里就爆裂。比喻性情急躁。", "pinyin": "cuō yán rù huǒ", "word": "撮盐入火", "abbreviation": "cyrh"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折[张驴儿做怕科云]有鬼有鬼，撮盐入水，太上老君，急急如律令，敕。”", "example": "谁不知老汉是不怕鬼的张撇古，俺的性儿～。★元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第二折", "explanation": "①形容立刻消灭干净。②形容大而化之，什么都不在乎。", "pinyin": "cuō yán rù shuǐ", "word": "撮盐入水", "abbreviation": "cyrs"}, {"derivation": "晋·阮籍《咏怀》诗娱乐未终极，白日忽蹉跎。”", "example": "徒使度外之士，摈弃而不得骋，～而老将至矣。★宋·陈亮《上孝宗皇帝书》", "explanation": "蹉跎时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。", "pinyin": "cuō tuó rì yuè", "word": "蹉跎日月", "abbreviation": "ctry"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》郎君奉尊堂之命，远来游学，不可蹉跎时日。”", "example": "事势多歧，筑室道谋，～。★蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第108回", "explanation": "蹉跎时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。", "pinyin": "cuō tuó shí rì", "word": "蹉跎时日", "abbreviation": "ctsr"}, {"derivation": "晋·阮籍《咏怀》诗娱乐未终极，白日忽蹉跎。”", "example": "倘我不能报复而死，埋没了龙家的豹韬，枉～一死鸿毛。★明·张凤翼《灌园记·君后授衣》", "explanation": "蹉跎时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。", "pinyin": "cuō tuó suì yuè", "word": "蹉跎岁月", "abbreviation": "ctsy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十九回长兄年力鼎盛，万不可蹉跎自误。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹉跎时间白白地消耗掉。人生虚度年华，耽误了自己的前程。", "pinyin": "cuō tuó zì wù", "word": "蹉跎自误", "abbreviation": "ctzw"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《新书·数宁》夫抱火厝之积薪之下，而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，偷安者也。”", "example": "乃事过境迁，恬嬉如故，～之下，而寝处其上，酣歌恒舞，民怨沸腾，卒至鱼烂土崩，不可收拾。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》", "explanation": "厝放置；薪柴草。把火放到柴堆下面。比喻潜伏着很大危险。", "pinyin": "cuò huǒ jī xīn", "word": "厝火积薪", "abbreviation": "chjx"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·兵部·西南诸捷》惟近日东北用兵，聚三大帅娄十万众，尽没辽水，坐成厝火燎原之势，差为不竞耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放火燎原，比喻小乱子酿成大祸患。", "pinyin": "cuò huǒ liǎo yuán", "word": "厝火燎原", "abbreviation": "chly"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第三回倘然要把老爷的这项银子耽搁了，慢说我，就挫骨扬灰也抵不了这罪过。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死后将骨头挫成灰撒掉。形容罪孽深重或恨之极深。", "pinyin": "cuò gǔ yáng huī", "word": "挫骨扬灰", "abbreviation": "cgyh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《千里独行》楔子咱今晚间，领着百十骑人马，偷营动寨，走一遭去，杀他个措手不及。”", "example": "关公赤兔马快，早已跑到面前，颜良～，被云长手起一刀，刺于马下。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十五回", "explanation": "措手着手处理。来不及动手应付。指事出意外，一时无法对付。", "pinyin": "cuò shǒu bù jí", "word": "措手不及", "abbreviation": "csbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·何坦《西畴常言》逮迹其自为，则因循惰弛，罕克自强，措心积虑，甘心为小人，而不以为病。”", "example": "有识之士疑之，则以谓潜师游方之外者也，其～皆与吾道殊，初不可以强而同。★明·宋濂《序》", "explanation": "犹言处心积虑。指长久考虑在心。", "pinyin": "cuò xīn jī lǜ", "word": "措心积虑", "abbreviation": "cxjl"}, {"derivation": "清·刘坤一《提督因疾出缺请旨简放折》前署苏松、福山等镇篆务措置裕如，堪以很令署理。”", "example": "在所谓国民党偏师说的的指导之下，使得反对第四次围剿”丧失了～的能力的事实。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "措置处理，安排；裕如从容不迫，很有办法的样子。处理事情从容不迫。常用来称赞人有办事的才能和经验。", "pinyin": "cuò zhì yù rú", "word": "措置裕如", "abbreviation": "czyr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "错涂饰；镂雕刻。形容诗文的词藻十分华丽。", "pinyin": "cuò cǎi lòu jīn", "word": "错彩镂金", "abbreviation": "cclj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·虞诩传》志不求易，事不避难，臣之职也；不遇盘根错节，何以别利器乎？”", "example": "光风霁月，自是无尘，～，试规游刃。★宋·张孝祥《赵通判》", "explanation": "错交错；节枝节；盘盘曲。树木的根枝盘旋交错。①比喻事情纷难复杂。②形容人坚韧不拔。", "pinyin": "cuò jié pán gēn", "word": "错节盘根", "abbreviation": "cjpg"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·卫恒传》纤波浓点，错落期间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极不整齐。", "pinyin": "cuò luò bù qí", "word": "错落不齐", "abbreviation": "clbq"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《文林郎前秘书省正字周君南仲墓志铭》已而耳改目化，气竦神涌，古今事物，错落高下，不以涯量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言长短高低。", "pinyin": "cuò luò gāo xià", "word": "错落高下", "abbreviation": "clgx"}, {"derivation": "清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》遍山皆青皮古松，不下数百株，太湖石亦高低错落有致，异鸟飞翔，唘音木杪，真蓬莱仙境也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "错落参差不齐。致情趣。形容事物的布局虽然参差不齐，但却极有情趣，使人看了有好感。", "pinyin": "cuò luò yǒu zhì", "word": "错落有致", "abbreviation": "clyz"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷八主司头脑太冬烘，错认颜标作鲁公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容懵懂浅陋。", "pinyin": "cuò rèn yán biāo", "word": "错认颜标", "abbreviation": "cryb"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》参伍以变，错综其数。”", "example": "不管形式上怎样～，变化诡奇，实际上总有一个基本的道理贯串其间。★秦牧《河汊错综》", "explanation": "错交错，交叉；综合在一起。形容头绪多，情况复杂。", "pinyin": "cuò zōng fù zá", "word": "错综复杂", "abbreviation": "czfz"}, {"derivation": "明·周辑《西湖二集》卷十二话说这潘用中恨恨的跟了父亲，离了这条六部桥，有一步，没一步，连脚也拖不动，搭搭撒撒，就像折翅的老鸦一般。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼皮下垂。引申为没精打采的样子。", "pinyin": "dā dā sā sā", "word": "搭搭撒撒", "abbreviation": "ddss"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》仰天而嘘，嗒焉似丧其耦。”", "example": "欧阳业在他挟持之下，状似木鸡，～。★梁羽生《牧野流星》第五十四回", "explanation": "形容懊丧的神情。", "pinyin": "tà rán ruò sàng", "word": "嗒然若丧", "abbreviation": "trrs"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第二折俺破黄巢血战到三千阵，经了些十生九死，万苦千辛，俺出身入仕，荫子封妻，大人家达地知根，前后军捺绔摩褌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指根底清楚、明白。", "pinyin": "dá dì zhī gēn", "word": "达地知根", "abbreviation": "ddzg"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《幻灭》十四达观知命的思想，暂时引渡静离开了苦闷的荆棘。天快亮时，她也沉沉入睡了。”", "example": "你可不能有～的思想。", "explanation": "达观指一切听其自然或看得开；命命运；知命指知天命。指对不如意的事情看得开，任凭命运摆布，无所烦恼。", "pinyin": "dá guān zhī mìng", "word": "达观知命", "abbreviation": "dgzm"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》公子丧，诸达官之长杖。”", "example": "～，略有些名目在世者，其死后必有部诗文刻集。★清·张贵胜《遣愁集·感慨》", "explanation": "达官大官。指地位高的大官和出身侯门身价显赫的人。", "pinyin": "dá guān guì rén", "word": "达官贵人", "abbreviation": "dggr"}, {"derivation": "《金史·世宗纪下》达官贵要多行非理，监察院察未尝举劾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言达官贵人。指地位高的大官和出身侯门身价显赫的人。", "pinyin": "dá guān guì yào", "word": "达官贵要", "abbreviation": "dggy"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》公子丧，诸达官之长杖。”", "example": "我所知道的是四十年前的绍兴，那里没有～，所以未闻有专门为堂会的演剧。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·女吊》", "explanation": "达显贵；宦官。旧指职位高而声势显赫的官员。", "pinyin": "dá guān xiǎn huàn", "word": "达官显宦", "abbreviation": "dgxh"}, {"derivation": "宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话·课术有验无验》有日者能课，使之课莫不大奇中……凡为达官要人言皆无验；至为市进凡庸山林之士课，则如目见而言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言达官贵人。指地位高的大官和出身侯门身价显赫的人。", "pinyin": "dá guān yào rén", "word": "达官要人", "abbreviation": "dgyr"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《幻灭》十四达官知命的思想，暂时引渡静离开了苦闷的荆棘。天快亮时，她也沉沉入睡了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "达观旧指一切听其自然，也指看得开。知命旧指知天命，想念人的命运是由天决定的。指对不如意的事情看得开，任凭命运安排，无。", "pinyin": "dá guān zhī mìng", "word": "达官知命", "abbreviation": "dgzm"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·贾逵传》《左氏》义深于君父，《公羊》多任于权变。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "通、达通晓，懂得；权、变权宜，变通。做理能适应客观情况的变化，懂得变通，不死守常规。", "pinyin": "dá quán tōng biàn", "word": "达权通变", "abbreviation": "dqtb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·贾逵传》《左氏》义深于君父，《公羊》多任于权变。”", "example": "主四方之事的，顶寇束带，谓之丈夫；出将入相，无所不为；须要博古通今，～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十一", "explanation": "指不死守常规，根据实际情况，随机应变。", "pinyin": "dá quán zhī biàn", "word": "达权知变", "abbreviation": "dqzb"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕五阁序》君子安贫，达人知命。”", "example": "妾闻君子见几，～。★明·王世贞《鸣凤记·写本》", "explanation": "达人通达事理的人。指心胸豁达的人，安于命运。", "pinyin": "dá rén zhī mìng", "word": "达人知命", "abbreviation": "drzm"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《雍煕请机老疏》伏望尊官长者，达士通人，共燃续慧命灯，不惜判虚空笔，起难遭想，结果胜缘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "通人学识渊博贯通古今的人。指心胸豁达，学识渊博的人。", "pinyin": "dá shì tōng rén", "word": "达士通人", "abbreviation": "dstr"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏洵《送石昌言舍人北使行》闻介马万骑驰过，剑槊相摩，终夜有声，人者怛然失色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怛畏惧，恐惧。指因害怕而变脸色。", "pinyin": "dá rán shī sè", "word": "怛然失色", "abbreviation": "drss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指冈峦重沓。", "pinyin": "tà gāng fù lǐng", "word": "沓冈复岭", "abbreviation": "tgfl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指纷纷到来。同沓来踵至”。", "pinyin": "tà lái yǒu zhì", "word": "沓来麕至", "abbreviation": "tlyz"}, {"derivation": "清林则徐《札南澳镇饬严办东路贩烟外国船只》倘敢抗违不遵，即照前札或用炮轰击，或用火烧，务使创巨痛深，始免沓来踵至。”", "example": "至难至险之现象，踏来麕至。★梁启超《匈牙利爱国者噶苏士传·匈国之内乱及其原因》", "explanation": "指纷纷到来。亦作踏来麕至”。", "pinyin": "tǎ lái zhǒng zhì", "word": "沓来踵至", "abbreviation": "tlzz"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《隔膜》按照着次序一问一答，没有答非所问的弊病，就算情意格外浓厚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "回答的不是所问的内容。", "pinyin": "dá fēi suǒ wèn", "word": "答非所问", "abbreviation": "dfsw"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回气的我只有替平儿打抱不平。”", "example": "扶正义，～，正是我们革命党我的本色。★吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到辛亥革命前后的回忆》", "explanation": "遇见不公平的事，挺身而出，帮助受欺负的一方。", "pinyin": "dǎ bào bù píng", "word": "打抱不平", "abbreviation": "dbbp"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集·序言》只因为那时诗坛寂寞，所以打打边鼓，凑些热闹。”", "example": "他留下唐仲笙，本来想他会在旁边～，帮忙他劝说马慕韩，没料到马慕韩把唐仲笙抓过去，倒变成绊脚石了。★周而复《上海的早晨》第四部一", "explanation": "指从旁鼓吹、协助。", "pinyin": "dǎ biān gǔ", "word": "打边鼓", "abbreviation": "dbg"}, {"derivation": "宋·郑文宝《南唐近事》王鲁为当涂宰，颇以资产为务，会部民连状诉主簿贪贿于县尹。鲁乃判曰‘汝虽打草，吾已惊蛇。’”", "example": "空自去～”，倒吃他做了手脚，却是不好。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十九回", "explanation": "打草惊了草里的蛇。原比喻惩罚了甲而使乙有所警觉◇多比喻做法不谨慎，反使对方有所戒备。", "pinyin": "dǎ cǎo jīng shé", "word": "打草惊蛇", "abbreviation": "dcjs"}, {"derivation": "《景德传灯录·省念禅师》问‘四众围观，师说何法？’师曰‘打草蛇惊’”", "example": "但恐见黄商伯狼狈后，～，亦不敢放手做事耳。★宋·朱熹《答黄仁卿书》", "explanation": "打草惊了草里的蛇。原比喻惩罚了甲而使乙有所警觉◇多比喻做法不谨慎，反使对方有所戒备。同打草惊蛇”。", "pinyin": "dǎ cǎo shé jīng", "word": "打草蛇惊", "abbreviation": "dcsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十五老僧四十年方打成一片。”", "example": "扬弃知识阶级的绅士身分，提高大众的鉴赏水准，这样～，平民化，大众化。★朱自清《论通俗化》", "explanation": "原指形成一个整体。现多形容感情融洽，成为一体。", "pinyin": "dǎ chéng yī piàn", "word": "打成一片", "abbreviation": "dcyp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们厂的领导与群众～。", "explanation": "形容关系十分亲密。", "pinyin": "dǎ dé huǒ rè", "word": "打得火热", "abbreviation": "ddhr"}, {"derivation": "元·朱凯《昊天塔》第一折也不须打凤捞龙，别选元戎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤、龙这里指人才。比喻搜索、物色难得的人才。", "pinyin": "dǎ fèng lāo lóng", "word": "打凤捞龙", "abbreviation": "dfll"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》第三折安排下打凤牢龙，准备着天罗地网，也不是待客筵席，则是个杀人、杀人的战场。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻安排圈套使强有力的对手中计。", "pinyin": "dǎ fèng láo lóng", "word": "打凤牢龙", "abbreviation": "dfll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "（李自成）在商洛山中～，笼络人心，故山中军事机密不易探明。（姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十二章）", "explanation": "打击豪绅、地主，贪官污吏，夺取其财物救济穷人。", "pinyin": "dǎ fù jì pín", "word": "打富济贫", "abbreviation": "dfjp"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《因记往事》嗟乎！平居无事，只解打恭作揖，终日匡坐，同于泥塑。”", "example": "宝玉见他这样，还认作是昨日中晌的事，那知晚间的这段公案，还～的。★《红楼梦》第二七回", "explanation": "旧时礼节，弯身抱拳，上下摆动，表示恭敬。", "pinyin": "dǎ gōng zuò yī", "word": "打恭作揖", "abbreviation": "dgzy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十七回宝玉见他这样，还认作是昨日晌午的事，那知晚间的这件公案，还打躬作揖的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拱、揖两手合抱致敬。弯身报拳行礼。表示恭敬顺从或恳求的样子。", "pinyin": "dǎ gōng zuō yī", "word": "打躬作揖", "abbreviation": "dgzy"}, {"derivation": "孔厥、袁静《新儿女英雄传》第十四回大老鸹吓得直不起腰来，打拱作揖的说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时礼节，弯身抱拳，上下摆动，表示恭敬。", "pinyin": "dǎ gǒng zuò yī", "word": "打拱作揖", "abbreviation": "dgzy"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七十九回不知原来家中大小姐这等暴躁性子，就是打狗也看主人面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "狗有主人，打不打它，要看给其主人留不留情面。比喻处理坏人下事要顾全其后台的情面。", "pinyin": "dǎ gǒu kàn zhǔ", "word": "打狗看主", "abbreviation": "dgkz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "当孩子由于要求没有得到满足而发脾气或～时，大人不要去理睬他。", "explanation": "躺倒在地上打滚，嘴里骂着泼辣的话。同撒泼打滚”。", "pinyin": "dǎ gǔn sā pō", "word": "打滚撒泼", "abbreviation": "dgsp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言打凤牢龙。比喻安排圈套使强有力的对手中计。", "pinyin": "dǎ hǔ láo lóng", "word": "打虎牢龙", "abbreviation": "dhll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在聊天室里形形色色的人～地聊着网话。", "explanation": "诨诙谐逗趣的话。科指古典戏曲中的表情和动作；戏曲、曲艺演员在表演中穿插进去的引人发笑的动作或语言。同插科打诨”。", "pinyin": "dǎ hùn chā kē", "word": "打诨插科", "abbreviation": "dhck"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1988.12.31披露了我们向上级反映我店截留利润六十五万元的问题后，遭受打击报复的一些真相。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "打击攻击。用敌对的态度回击对方。", "pinyin": "dǎ jī bào fù", "word": "打击报复", "abbreviation": "djbf"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《彷徨·肥皂》你今天怎么尽闹脾气，连吃饭时候也是打鸡骂狗的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻旁敲侧击地漫骂，以发泄对某人的不满。", "pinyin": "dǎ jī mà gǒu", "word": "打鸡骂狗", "abbreviation": "djmg"}, {"derivation": "元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第四折见俫子撅天扑地，不弱如打家劫舍杀人贼。”", "example": "近年泊内是宋江一伙强人在那里～，官兵捕盗，近他不得。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十回", "explanation": "劫强抢；舍住房。指成帮结伙到人家里抢夺财物。", "pinyin": "dǎ jiā jié shè", "word": "打家劫舍", "abbreviation": "djjs"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《四春园》第二折一生杀人放火，打家截道，偷东摸西。”", "example": "这厮待强风情～拚着做，那里讨护身符。★明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折", "explanation": "指到人家里和在路上抢夺财物。", "pinyin": "dǎ jiā jié dào", "word": "打家截道", "abbreviation": "djjd"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《绯衣梦》第二折某裴炎的便是，一生好打家截舍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到人家里抢夺财物。同打家劫舍”。", "pinyin": "dǎ jiā jié shě", "word": "打家截舍", "abbreviation": "djjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "街、巷指邻里街坊。形容无事生非，寻衅闹事，耍无赖。", "pinyin": "dǎ jiē mà xiàng", "word": "打街骂巷", "abbreviation": "djmx"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十七回‘打开天窗说亮话’，还不是等姓贾的过来尽点心，只要晚生出把力，你们老爷还有什么不明白的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无须规避，公开说明。", "pinyin": "dǎ kāi tiān chuāng liàng huà", "word": "打开天窗说亮话", "abbreviation": "dktclh"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·论费厄波赖”应该缓行》至于‘打落水狗’，则并不如此简单，当看狗之怎样，以及如何落水而定。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻继续打击已经失败的坏人。", "pinyin": "dǎ luò shuǐ gǒu", "word": "打落水狗", "abbreviation": "dlsg"}, {"derivation": "老舍《华实春秋》他这是打马虎眼，麻痹我们大伙儿，假充好人，想混过这一关去！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故意装糊涂蒙骗人。", "pinyin": "dǎ mǎ hu yǎn", "word": "打马虎眼", "abbreviation": "dmhy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回（仙姑》恐泄漏天要，便掩了卷册，笑向宝玉道‘且随我去游玩奇景，何必在此打闷葫芦。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闷葫芦比喻难猜解而令人纳闷的话或事情。指猜测令人纳闷的话事事情。", "pinyin": "dǎ mèn hú lu", "word": "打闷葫芦", "abbreviation": "dmhl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他此举就是想打破常规去实现他的梦想。", "explanation": "常规沿袭下来的规矩。打破了一般的规矩或一向实行的规章制度。", "pinyin": "dǎ pò cháng guī", "word": "打破常规", "abbreviation": "dpcg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指打掉思想上的迷惘。", "pinyin": "dǎ pò mí guān", "word": "打破迷关", "abbreviation": "dpmg"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《拙轩颂》觅巧了不可得，拙从何来？打破沙盆一问，狂子因此眼开，弄巧成拙，为蛇画足，何况头上安头，屋下安屋，毕竟巧者有余，拙者不足。”", "example": "她为什么不回到文工团去？不过我也并非喜欢～。★巴金《团圆》", "explanation": "比喻追究事情的根底。", "pinyin": "dǎ pò shā guō wèn dào dǐ", "word": "打破沙锅问到底", "abbreviation": "dpsgwdd"}, {"derivation": "见打破沙锅问到底”。", "example": "我们必须绞脑筋，～。★陶行知《普及现代生活教育之路》", "explanation": "比喻追究事情的根底。", "pinyin": "dǎ pò shā guō wèn dào dǐ", "word": "打破砂锅问到底", "abbreviation": "dpsgwdd"}, {"derivation": "明·董说《西游补》第一回在那里采野花，结草卦，抱儿携女，打情骂俏。”", "example": "高兴起来，简直不分主仆，～的搅做一团。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十五回", "explanation": "情风情；俏俏皮、风趣。指男女调情。", "pinyin": "dǎ qíng mà qiào", "word": "打情骂俏", "abbreviation": "dqmq"}, {"derivation": "明·杨琫《龙膏记·砥节》驸马爷，打情骂趣，他肯骂你，是有口风了。”", "example": "却有一群粉面倌人，杂沓前来，只道小去是移茶客人，周围打成栲栳圈儿，～，假笑佯嗔，要小云攀相好。★《海上花列传》第十一回", "explanation": "①打是情，骂是趣。犹言打是亲，骂是爱。②犹打情骂俏。", "pinyin": "dǎ qíng mà qù", "word": "打情骂趣", "abbreviation": "dqmq"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《日出》第三幕在地狱一般的宝和下处，充满着各种叫卖、喧嚣、女人诟骂、打情卖笑的声浪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "打情骂俏，指男女调情。", "pinyin": "dǎ qíng mài xiào", "word": "打情卖笑", "abbreviation": "dqmx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "对人滥打乱骂，摆尽威风。", "pinyin": "dǎ rén mà gǒu", "word": "打人骂狗", "abbreviation": "drmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "她已经被打入冷宫。", "explanation": "打与某些动词结合成为一个词，表示进行的意思；冷宫古代皇帝把失宠的后妃软禁于冷僻宫内。比喻人不被重视或把事情搁置一边。", "pinyin": "dǎ rù lěng gōng", "word": "打入冷宫", "abbreviation": "drlg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十四回但做事也要‘打蛇打七寸’才妙，你先生请上裁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话做事必须抓住主要环节。", "pinyin": "dǎ shé dǎ qī cùn", "word": "打蛇打七寸", "abbreviation": "dsdqc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻抨击已失威势的人。", "pinyin": "dǎ sǐ hǔ", "word": "打死虎", "abbreviation": "dsh"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》二十八回大家一窝蜂打死老虎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻打击失势倒台的人。", "pinyin": "dǎ sǐ lǎo hǔ", "word": "打死老虎", "abbreviation": "dslh"}, {"derivation": "骆宾基《胶东的暴民》打铁趁热，放火趁风，你们不等这时万人一心的功夫，调动他们还等什么！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做事要抓紧时机，加速进行。", "pinyin": "dǎ tiě chèn rè", "word": "打铁趁热", "abbreviation": "dtcr"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折左右，打散堂鼓，将马来，回私宅去也。”", "example": "敲败兵锣，～。★清·翟灏《通俗编》卷一", "explanation": "原指封建官吏退堂时打鼓。现在比喻跟人共同做事中途退缩。", "pinyin": "dǎ tuì táng gǔ", "word": "打退堂鼓", "abbreviation": "dttg"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》六十六回有些会打小算盘的人，譬如一向是孝敬一百两的如今只消一百块钱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在小处精打细算，斤斤计较。", "pinyin": "dǎ xiǎo suàn pán", "word": "打小算盘", "abbreviation": "dxsp"}, {"derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《昆化奴》第二折我不是要害你性命也，则怕打鸭惊鸳，打草惊蛇。”", "example": "焚琴煮鹤垂垂尽，～事事非。★傅尃《避地》诗", "explanation": "比喻打甲惊乙。也比喻株连无罪的人。", "pinyin": "dǎ yā jīng yuān", "word": "打鸭惊鸳", "abbreviation": "dyjy"}, {"derivation": "宋·梅尧臣《打鸭》诗莫打鸭，打鸭惊鸳鸯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻打甲惊乙。也比喻株连无罪的人。", "pinyin": "dǎ yā jīng yuān yāng", "word": "打鸭惊鸳鸯", "abbreviation": "dyjyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻强迫去做能力做不到的事。", "pinyin": "dǎ yā zi shàng jià", "word": "打鸭子上架", "abbreviation": "dyzsj"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十五回越发在人前花哨起来，惩众人打牙配嘴，全无忌惮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻乱开玩笑。", "pinyin": "dǎ yá fàn zuǐ", "word": "打牙犯嘴", "abbreviation": "dyfz"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十三回（这妇人）惩从人打牙配嘴，全无忌惮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相互戏虐，闲扯说笑。", "pinyin": "dǎ yá pèi zuǐ", "word": "打牙配嘴", "abbreviation": "dypz"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十八章不过，老兄，你也不要在我老张面前打肿脸装胖子，硬不要朋友帮助。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻宁可付出代价而硬充作了不起。", "pinyin": "dǎ zhǒng liǎn chōng pàng zī", "word": "打肿脸充胖子", "abbreviation": "dzlcpz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "遭到很大的失败和损失。", "pinyin": "dà bài kuī lún", "word": "大败亏轮", "abbreviation": "dbkl"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十九回北军大败亏输，五千军马杀死大半，其余四散逃窜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "打了败仗，损失很大。", "pinyin": "dà bài kuī shū", "word": "大败亏输", "abbreviation": "dbks"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》夫明白于天地之德者，此之谓大本大宗，与天和者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本根本；宗本，主旨。最根本，最重要的东西。", "pinyin": "dà běn dà zōng", "word": "大本大宗", "abbreviation": "dbdz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王珣传》珣梦人以大笔如椽与之，既觉，语人曰‘此当有大手笔事。’”", "example": "～指端揽，贝叶行间才数点。★清·陈恭尹《观唐僧贯休画罗汉歌》", "explanation": "椽放在檩子上架着屋顶的木条。象椽子那样大的笔。形容著名的文章。也指有名的作家。", "pinyin": "dà bǐ rú chuán", "word": "大笔如椽", "abbreviation": "dbrc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》大辩不言，大仁不仁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大辩善于辩论。有口才、善于辩论的人，并不多说话以显示自己。", "pinyin": "dà biàn bù yán", "word": "大辩不言", "abbreviation": "dbby"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第四十五章大真若屈，大巧若拙，大辩若讷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讷语言迟钝，不善于讲话。真正有口才的人表面上好像嘴很笨。表示善辩的人发言持重，不露锋芒。", "pinyin": "dà biàn ruò nè", "word": "大辩若讷", "abbreviation": "dbrn"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部二四听到叫他名，他大步流星地迈过去，把它牵上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容步子跨得大，走得快。", "pinyin": "dǎ bù liú xīng", "word": "大步流星", "abbreviation": "dblx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有大才干的人。同大才盘盘”。", "pinyin": "dà cái cuī pán", "word": "大才榱盘", "abbreviation": "dccp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有大才干的人。同大才槃槃”。", "pinyin": "dà cái cuī pán", "word": "大才榱槃", "abbreviation": "dccp"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉下》刘孝标注引《续晋阳秋》大才盘盘谢家安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盘盘形容大的样子。指有大才干的人。", "pinyin": "dà cái pán pán", "word": "大才盘盘", "abbreviation": "dcpp"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉下》刘孝标注引《续晋阳秋》大才槃槃谢家安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "槃槃形容大的样子。指有大才干的人。", "pinyin": "dà cái pán pán", "word": "大才槃槃", "abbreviation": "dcpp"}, {"derivation": "晋·石崇《许巢论》盖闻圣人在位，则群材必举，官才任能，轻重允宜，大任已备，则不抑大材使居小位；小材已极其分，则不以积久而合处过材之位。”", "example": "～古所叹，管仲萧何实流业。★宋·陆游《送辛幼安殿撰造朝》诗", "explanation": "把大的材料当成小的材料用。比喻使用不当，浪费人才。", "pinyin": "dà cái xiǎo yòng", "word": "大材小用", "abbreviation": "dcxy"}, {"derivation": "《易经·大有》大车以载，有攸往无咎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大车材坚，能载重物。比喻人有大材，能够胜重任。", "pinyin": "dà chē yǐ zài", "word": "大车以载", "abbreviation": "dcyz"}, {"derivation": "元·郑德辉《伊尹耕莘》楔子盖凡升天之时，先参贫道，授与仙诀，大彻大悟后，方得升九天朝真而观元始。”", "example": "这一回，得看你是不是～，决心离开下流社会，迈步走进上流社会了。★欧阳山《苦斗》四三", "explanation": "彻明白；悟领会。形容彻底醒悟。", "pinyin": "dà chè dà wù", "word": "大彻大悟", "abbreviation": "dcdw"}, {"derivation": "元·郑德辉《伊尹耕莘》楔子盖凡升天之时，先参贫道，授与仙诀，大彻大悟后，方得升九天朝真而观元始。”", "example": "到这时候，我仿佛～了不是？★清·刘鹗《老残游记续编》第四回", "explanation": "彻明白；悟领会。形容彻底醒悟。", "pinyin": "dà chè dà wù", "word": "大澈大悟", "abbreviation": "dcdw"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第28卷则一张那员外大吃一惊，回身便走，来到后边，望后倒了。”", "example": "那个朋友和他再次见面，不禁～。★巴金《等着盼着》", "explanation": "形容对发生的事感到十分意外。", "pinyin": "dà chī yī jīng", "word": "大吃一惊", "abbreviation": "dcyj"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回你老哥也算得会用的了，真正阔手笔！看你不出，倒是个大处落墨的！”", "example": "批评者的眼界是小的，所以他不能在～。★鲁迅《书信集·致徐懋庸》", "explanation": "落墨落笔。原指画画或写文章要在主要部分下功夫。比喻做事从大处着眼。", "pinyin": "dà chù luò mò", "word": "大处落墨", "abbreviation": "dclm"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回你老哥也算得会用的了，真正阔手笔！看你不出，倒是个大处落墨的！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指画画或写文章要在主要部分下功夫。比喻做事从大处着眼。", "pinyin": "dà chù zhuó mò", "word": "大处着墨", "abbreviation": "dczm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》嘁嘁嚓嚓，招生是非，搬弄口舌，决不在大处着眼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从大的方面观察、思考问题，抓住主要矛盾。", "pinyin": "dà chù zhuó yǎn", "word": "大处着眼", "abbreviation": "dczy"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第六四回文武多官，满城百姓，伏龙寺僧人，大吹大打，送四众出城。”", "example": "他媳妇也是个翰林的女儿，万家费了几千两银子娶进来，那日～执事灯笼摆了斗街，好不热闹。★《儒林外史》第二三回", "explanation": "指鼓乐齐作。", "pinyin": "dà chuī dà dǎ", "word": "大吹大打", "abbreviation": "dcdd"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《丽春堂》第四折赐你黄金千两，香酒百瓶，就在丽春堂大吹大擂，做一个庆喜的筵席。”", "example": "许禇方欲前进，只听得山上～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回", "explanation": "许多乐器同时吹打。比喻大肆宣扬。", "pinyin": "dà chuī dà léi", "word": "大吹大擂", "abbreviation": "dcdl"}, {"derivation": "《金光明经·赞叹品》吹大法螺，击大法鼓，燃大法炬，雨胜法雨。”", "example": "于是在端王前～，硬说他曾在陈国瑞军营打过前敌。★《庚子事变》", "explanation": "原指佛家讲经说法时要吹法螺◇比喻空口说大话。", "pinyin": "dà chuī fǎ luó", "word": "大吹法螺", "abbreviation": "dcfl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《读〈荀子〉》荀与扬，大醇而小疵。”", "example": "知其有醇乎醇者，有大醇而小疵者也。★清·陈澧《与周孟贻书》", "explanation": "醇纯正；疵毛病。大体纯正，而略有缺点。", "pinyin": "dà chún xiǎo cī", "word": "大醇小疵", "abbreviation": "dcxc"}, {"derivation": "《妙法莲花经·譬喻品》大慈大悲，常无懈倦，恒求善事，利益一切。”", "example": "万望长老收录，～，看赵某薄面，披剃为僧。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四回", "explanation": "慈用爱护心给予众生以安乐；悲用怜悯心解除众生的痛苦；慈悲佛家语，救人苦难。形容人心肠慈善。", "pinyin": "dà cí dà bēi", "word": "大慈大悲", "abbreviation": "dcdb"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第25回如今想来，真是大错特错！”", "example": "现在我们进了牢狱便是‘得仁’，那是～！★邹韬奋《经历》五十", "explanation": "强调错误到极点。", "pinyin": "dà cuò tè cuò", "word": "大错特错", "abbreviation": "dctc"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《南京印象》这儿在三天前正是大打出手的地方，而今天却是太平无事了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "打出手戏曲中的一种武打技术，一出剧中的主要人物与多个对手相打，形成种种武打场面。比喻逞凶打人或殴斗。", "pinyin": "dà dǎ chū shǒu", "word": "大打出手", "abbreviation": "ddcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他就是大大咧咧的性格。", "explanation": "形容待人处事随随便便，满不在乎。", "pinyin": "dà dà liē liē", "word": "大大咧咧", "abbreviation": "ddll"}, {"derivation": "李准《两代人》三不能大大落落的，一定得认真负责，多向支部汇报，争蕊助。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容态度大方。亦形容随随便便，满不在乎。", "pinyin": "dà dà luò luò", "word": "大大落落", "abbreviation": "ddll"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第四折关云长雄略盖世，赵子龙大胆包身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胆量极大。", "pinyin": "dà dǎn bāo shēn", "word": "大胆包身", "abbreviation": "ddbs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十八回当下催军劫寨，大刀阔斧，杀将进去。”", "example": "世界上原有两种人一种是～的人，一种是细针密线的人。★朱自清《山野掇拾》", "explanation": "原指使用阔大的刀斧砍杀敌人◇比喻办事果断而有魄力。", "pinyin": "dà dāo kuò fǔ", "word": "大刀阔斧", "abbreviation": "ddkf"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·昭成子孙传》太祖命督屯田于河北，自五原至棝杨塞外，分农稼，大得人心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人心即民心。指受百姓热烈拥护。", "pinyin": "dà dé rén xīn", "word": "大得人心", "abbreviation": "ddrx"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记续集》第一回大敌当前，全无准备，溶之道，不待智者而决矣。”", "example": "～，自然以收揽民心，合力御侮为顶要的事。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "当面对。面对着强敌。形容形势严峻。", "pinyin": "dà dí dāng qián", "word": "大敌当前", "abbreviation": "dddq"}, {"derivation": "罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》第十六章楼三室的对联，引用了古人的诗句‘满园春色关不住，一枝红杏出墙头。’横额是‘大地春回’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指冬去春来，草木萌生，大地上出现一片生机景象。有时亦用比喻形势好转。", "pinyin": "dà dì chūn huí", "word": "大地春回", "abbreviation": "ddch"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十二回夹注阴历正月初三日立春，当时有大地回春，万象更新之义，故诹吉于初四日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指冬去春来，草木萌生，大地上出现一片生机景象。有时亦用比喻形势好转。", "pinyin": "dà dì huí chūn", "word": "大地回春", "abbreviation": "ddhc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》邦分崩离析，而不能守业；而谋动干戈于邦内。”", "example": "刚才唐兄说国王必是暂缓吉期，那知全出乎意料之外，并且～，用兵征剿。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十五回", "explanation": "干戈古代的两种武器。大规模地进行战争。比喻大张声势地行事。", "pinyin": "dà dòng gān gē", "word": "大动干戈", "abbreviation": "ddgg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "见到不务正业的他，父亲一定大动肝火。", "explanation": "指大怒。", "pinyin": "dà dòng gān huǒ", "word": "大动肝火", "abbreviation": "ddgh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "恐怖分子的罪恶行径，使全世界爱好和平人士～，同声谴责。", "explanation": "形容公众愤然而出，主持正义。", "pinyin": "dà dòng gōng guàn", "word": "大动公惯", "abbreviation": "ddgg"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十回这事情自以为不办为是。倘若嫂夫人是大度包容的呢，自然没得话说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "度度量；包容纳。形容气量大，能宽容人。", "pinyin": "dà dù bāo róng", "word": "大度包容", "abbreviation": "ddbr"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第17卷若非妹丈救我性命，必作异乡之鬼矣。大恩大德，将何补报！”", "example": "我一定要报答你的～。", "explanation": "恩恩惠；德恩德，好处。巨大的恩德，形容恩泽深厚。", "pinyin": "dà ēn dà dé", "word": "大恩大德", "abbreviation": "dedd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》大而化之之谓圣。”", "example": "这些新的又未免太无边际，～了。★朱自清《文心序》", "explanation": "化改变，转变。原指大行其道，使天下化之◇形容做事情不小心谨慎。", "pinyin": "dà ér huà zhī", "word": "大而化之", "abbreviation": "dehz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》肩吾问于连叔曰‘吾闻言于接舆，大而无当，往而不返，吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也。’”", "example": "要而言之，《全上古秦汉三国六朝文》实在的是～的书，可供陈列而不适于实用的。★鲁迅《书信集·致章廷谦》", "explanation": "当底。虽然大，却无底。原指大得无边际◇多用作表示大得不切合实际、不合用。", "pinyin": "dà ér wú dàng", "word": "大而无当", "abbreviation": "dewd"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十二回他说三天之内，照着祖爷爷的吩咐送过来。请祖爷爷大发慈悲，代他们打点打点！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻起善心，做好事。", "pinyin": "dà fā cí bēi", "word": "大发慈悲", "abbreviation": "dfcb"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·陆逊传》今不忍小忿而发雷霆之怒。”", "example": "不知说了一句甚么话，符老爷登时～起来，把那独脚桌子一掀。(清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十四回)", "explanation": "霆极响的雷，比喻震怒。比喻大发脾气，大声斥责。", "pinyin": "dà fā léi tíng", "word": "大发雷霆", "abbreviation": "dflt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "发表意见之前须对事情的真实情况先有所了解，不可一只半解便～，否则必将遭人耻笑。", "explanation": "指空泛不切合实际的言论。", "pinyin": "dà fā miù lùn", "word": "大发谬论", "abbreviation": "dfml"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第76回文琴便扯天扯地的大谈起来，一会儿大发议论，一会儿又竭力恭维。”", "example": "他总喜欢在别人面前～。", "explanation": "发表达，传达。尽情地发表各种意见和评论。", "pinyin": "dà fā yì lùn", "word": "大发议论", "abbreviation": "dfyl"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·礼运》大臣法，小臣廉，官职相序，君臣相正，国之肥也。”", "example": "末吏有个知识，便规谏上宪，一堂和气，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十三回", "explanation": "旧时指大臣尽忠，小臣尽职。", "pinyin": "dà fǎ xiǎo lián", "word": "大法小廉", "abbreviation": "dfxl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》吾长见笑于大方之家。”", "example": "故～，每不屑道焉。★清·梁启超《译印政治小说序》", "explanation": "大方大道理。原指懂得大道理的人◇泛指见识广博或学有专长的人。", "pinyin": "dà fāng zhī jiā", "word": "大方之家", "abbreviation": "dfzj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十九回少奶奶掩面大哭道‘只是我的天唷！’说着大放悲声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放声痛哭。形容非常伤心。", "pinyin": "dà fàng bēi shēng", "word": "大放悲声", "abbreviation": "dfbs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《祭柳子厚文》玉佩琼琚，大放厥词。”", "example": "也许他认定我年轻无知，才毫无顾虑地在我面前～。★郭良蕙《焦点》十", "explanation": "厥其，他的；词文辞，言辞。原指铺张词藻或畅所欲言。现用来指大发议论。", "pinyin": "dà fàng jué cí", "word": "大放厥词", "abbreviation": "dfjc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《祭柳子厚文》玉佩琼琚，大放厥辞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指写出大量优美的辞章。", "pinyin": "dà fàng jué cí", "word": "大放厥辞", "abbreviation": "dfjc"}, {"derivation": "高阳《母子君臣》然而她到底是经过无数大风大浪的，深知躲避不了的烦恼，只有昂起头来硬顶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指巨大的风浪。比喻社会的大动荡、大变化。也比喻尖锐、复杂、激烈、艰苦的斗争。", "pinyin": "dà fēng dà làng", "word": "大风大浪", "abbreviation": "dfdl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·边韶传》边孝先，腹便便。”", "example": "室如悬磬待遗秉，～乃空洞。★清·姚鼐《王君病起有诗见和因复次韵赠之》", "explanation": "便便肥胖的样子。形容肥胖的样子。", "pinyin": "dà fù pián pián", "word": "大腹便便", "abbreviation": "dfpp"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《万历野获编·贾鲁河故道》计其功费，用银不过二三万，用夫不过三万余名，而大工告成矣。 ”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指巨大工程或重要任务宣告完成。同大功告成”。", "pinyin": "dà gōng gào chéng", "word": "大工告成", "abbreviation": "dggc"}, {"derivation": "汉·马融《忠经·天地神明》忠者中也，至公无私。”", "example": "要把你的志向拿定，而且要抱着一个光明磊落、～的心怀。（郭沫若《屈原》第一幕）", "explanation": "指办事公正，没有私心。现多指从集体利益出发，毫无个人打算。", "pinyin": "dà gōng wú sī", "word": "大公无私", "abbreviation": "dgws"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王莽传上》诸生、庶民大和会，十万众并集，平作二旬，大功毕成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指大工程或大任务宣告完成。同大功告成”。", "pinyin": "dà gōng bì chéng", "word": "大功毕成", "abbreviation": "dgbc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·禹贡》讫于四海，禹锡玄圭，告厥成功。”《汉书·王莽传上》十万众并集，平作二旬，大功毕成。”", "example": "及～，天下已定，而后实行其共和主义之政策，恢复我完全之金瓯。★章炳麟《驳革命驳议》", "explanation": "功事业；告宣告。指巨大工程或重要任务宣告完成。", "pinyin": "dà gōng gào chéng", "word": "大功告成", "abbreviation": "dggc"}, {"derivation": "元·柯丹丘《荆钗记·误讣》儿，此生休想同衾枕，要相逢除非东海捞针。”", "example": "要打听前任巡检太爷家眷的下落，那真是～一般，问了半天，没有人知道的。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百七回", "explanation": "在大海里捞一根针。比喻极难找到。", "pinyin": "dà hǎi lāo zhēn", "word": "大海捞针", "abbreviation": "dhlz"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《解嘲》大者含元气，细者入无间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指文章的内容，既包涵天地的元气，又概括了极微小的事物。形容文章博大精深。", "pinyin": "dà hán xì rù", "word": "大含细入", "abbreviation": "dhxr"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·寡见》大寒而后索认裘，不亦晚乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "等到大冷天才去找毛皮衣服。比喻平时没有准备，事到临头十分慌乱。", "pinyin": "dà hán suǒ qiú", "word": "大寒索裘", "abbreviation": "dhsq"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第59章吴毓鳞首先大喊大叫，‘内阁不能统一，我们不如及早下台。’”", "example": "他急得～。", "explanation": "大声叫嚷，形容大肆宣传，大造舆论。", "pinyin": "dà hǎn dà jiào", "word": "大喊大叫", "abbreviation": "dhdj"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王下》民望之，若大旱之望云霓也。”", "example": "日与吏民延颈企锺，虽～，执热思濯，未喻其急也。★宋·苏轼《上执政乞度牒赈济及修廨宇书》", "explanation": "比喻渴望解除困境，如久旱盼望下雨一样。", "pinyin": "dà hàn wàng yún", "word": "大旱望云", "abbreviation": "dhwy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》民望之，若大旱之望云霓也。”", "example": "足足等了一个钟头的光景，而我们如～一样，所等候的兵车始终没有开来。★郭沫若《学生时代·到宜兴去》", "explanation": "云霓下雨的征兆∶象大旱的时候盼望寸水一样。比喻渴望解除困境。", "pinyin": "dà hàn wàng yún ní", "word": "大旱望云霓", "abbreviation": "dhwyn"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》民望之，若大旱之望云霓也。”", "example": "下泉蓍黍思王泽，～企说霖。★清·沈曾植《和缶翁元日韵》", "explanation": "云霓下雨的征兆∶象大旱的时候盼望寸水一样。比喻渴望解除困境。", "pinyin": "dà hàn yún ní", "word": "大旱云霓", "abbreviation": "dhyn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "……彼乃举其防家贼、媚异族之手段，送我～。（清·秋瑾《普告同胞檄", "explanation": "河山国土。无限美好的祖国大地。", "pinyin": "dà hǎo hé shān", "word": "大好河山", "abbreviation": "dhhs"}, {"derivation": "老舍《新时代的旧悲剧》七各处都是新油饰的，大红大绿，象个乡下的新娘子，尽力打扮而怪难受的。”", "example": "她的衣着大红大绿，很远就能认出来。", "explanation": "指颜色浓艳。", "pinyin": "dà hóng dà lǜ", "word": "大红大绿", "abbreviation": "dhdl"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》我看出来，现在干什么也不能大红大紫，除了作官和唱戏！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容显赫、得意。", "pinyin": "dà hóng dà zǐ", "word": "大红大紫", "abbreviation": "dhdz"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第二八回武松答应道‘老爷在这里，又不走了，大呼小喝做甚么？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高一声低一声地乱叫乱喊。同大呼小叫”。", "pinyin": "dà hū xiǎo hē", "word": "大呼小喝", "abbreviation": "dhxh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《谢金吾》是什么人在门口大呼小叫，我去看咱。”", "example": "擎火把的都是年轻的农民，另一只手提着枪，也有拿镐的，～的嚷嚷着。★杨朔《雪花飘飘》", "explanation": "高一声低一声地乱叫乱喊。", "pinyin": "dà hū xiǎo jiào", "word": "大呼小叫", "abbreviation": "dhxj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回玄德大获全胜，引军入樊城，县令刘泌出现。”", "example": "请伏兵于河口，乘其将济而击之，必～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十八回", "explanation": "获擒获俘虏，夺取敌方辎重；全完全。形容获得完全的胜利。", "pinyin": "dà huò quán shèng", "word": "大获全胜", "abbreviation": "dhqs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》大惑者终身不解，大愚者终身不灵。”", "example": "母疑涉妄，然窥女无他，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·土偶》", "explanation": "惑，迷惑；解理解。感到非常迷惑，不能理解。", "pinyin": "dà huò bù jiě", "word": "大惑不解", "abbreviation": "dhbj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回孔明曰‘来意亮已知道了。适间卜《易》，得一大吉大利之兆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "非常吉祥、顺利。旧时用于占卜和祝福。", "pinyin": "dà jí dà lì", "word": "大吉大利", "abbreviation": "djdl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十七回孔明连夜驱兵，真出祁山前下寨，收住军兵，重赏姜维。维曰‘某恨不得杀曹真也！’孔明亦曰‘可惜大计小用矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用于大事的计策，结果只用在小事情上。表示计策没有充分发挥作用。", "pinyin": "dà jì xiǎo yòng", "word": "大计小用", "abbreviation": "djxy"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第十八回献茶已毕，叙起话来，问答如流，气度从容，真是大家风范，把个狄后乐了个了不得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大家旧指有声望地位的高门贵族。风范风度、气派。出自高贵人家特有的气派。", "pinyin": "dà jiā fēng fàn", "word": "大家风范", "abbreviation": "djff"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》顾家妇清心玉映，自是闺房之秀。”", "example": "姑娘既是位～，怎生来得到此？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回", "explanation": "旧指世家望族中有才德的女子。也泛指有钱有势人家的女儿。", "pinyin": "dà jiā guī xiù", "word": "大家闺秀", "abbreviation": "djgx"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·顾命》疾大渐，惟几，病日臻，既弥留。”南朝·梁·萧统《文选·王俭〈诸渊碑文〉》景命不永，大渐弥留。”", "example": "既而天机忽爽，～。★唐·王勃《常州刺史平原郡开国公行状》", "explanation": "大渐病危；弥留本指久病不愈，后指病重将死。表示病危将死。", "pinyin": "dà jiàn mí liú", "word": "大渐弥留", "abbreviation": "djml"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《赤壁怀古》大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长江的水往东奔流而去◇借用为词牌名。多表示陈迹消逝，历史向前发展。", "pinyin": "dà jiāng dōng qù", "word": "大江东去", "abbreviation": "djdq"}, {"derivation": "清·恽敬《上曹俪笙侍郎书》而大江南北，以文名天下者，几于昌（猖）狂无理，排溺一世之人，其势力至今未已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指靠临长江中下游两岸的广大地区。", "pinyin": "dà jiāng nán běi", "word": "大江南北", "abbreviation": "djnb"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·徐无鬼》郢人垩漫其鼻端，若蝇翼，使匠石斫之，匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤，郢人立不失容。”", "example": "东坡尝曰‘渊明诗初看若散缓，熟看有奇句……似～，不见斧凿之痕。★宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一", "explanation": "比喻人技艺精湛或文笔娴熟高超。", "pinyin": "dà jiàng yùn jīn", "word": "大匠运斤", "abbreviation": "djyj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十六回正月十五日，上元佳节，好生晴朗，黄昏月上，六街三市，各处坊隅巷陌，点花放灯，大街小巷，都有社火。”", "example": "吃了早饭，摇个串玲上行走去了，～乱走一气。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十九回", "explanation": "城镇里的街道里弄，概指都市里的各处地方。", "pinyin": "dà jiē xiǎo xiàng", "word": "大街小巷", "abbreviation": "djxx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·泰伯》临大节而不可夺也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大节临难不苟的节操；夺丧失。指面临生死关头，仍不改变其原来志向。", "pinyin": "dà jié bù duó", "word": "大节不夺", "abbreviation": "djbd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与孟尚书》其大经大法，皆亡灭而不救，坏烂而不收。”", "example": "《经》云‘乾道成男，坤道成女，乾坤定而后地平天成；女大须嫁，男大须婚，男女别后夫义妇顺。’这是大圣大贤的～。★《儿女英雄传》第二五回", "explanation": "根本的原则和法规。", "pinyin": "dà jīng dà fǎ", "word": "大经大法", "abbreviation": "djdf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·霍光传》群臣皆惊愕失色，莫敢发言。”", "example": "金方伯听见不是王慕维，又自称举人，不觉～。★清·张春帆《宦海》第二回", "explanation": "非肠怕，脸色都变了。", "pinyin": "dà jīng shī sè", "word": "大惊失色", "abbreviation": "djss"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答林择之》要肱把此事做一平常事看，朴实头做将去，久之自然见效，不必如此大惊小怪，起模画样也。”", "example": "兄弟，休要～的，则他便是杨衙内，是个有权有势的的。★元·李文蔚《燕青博鱼》第一折", "explanation": "形容对没有什么了不起的的事情过分惊讶。", "pinyin": "dà jīng xiǎo guài", "word": "大惊小怪", "abbreviation": "djxg"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《忧旱》今年天作奇文章，大开大合为弛张。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文思跌荡，放得开，收得拢。", "pinyin": "dà kāi dà hé", "word": "大开大合", "abbreviation": "dkdh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯惟敏《僧尼共犯》四谁想巡捕老爷大开方便之门，放俺还俗，便成配偶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "给予极大的方便。", "pinyin": "dà kāi fāng biàn zhī mén", "word": "大开方便之门", "abbreviation": "dkfbzm"}, {"derivation": "唐·李瀎《松窗杂录·楚几》光业马上取笔答之，曰‘大开眼界莫言冤。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "开阔视野，增回见识。", "pinyin": "dà kāi yǎn jiè", "word": "大开眼界", "abbreviation": "dkyj"}, {"derivation": "《周易·颐》观我朵颐，凶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朵颐鼓动腮颊，即大吃大嚼。痛痛快快地大吃一顿。", "pinyin": "dà kuài duǒ yí", "word": "大块朵颐", "abbreviation": "dkdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《春夜宴从弟桃李园序》况阳春召我以烟景，大块假我以文章。”", "example": "眉山苍苍，～，兽纽头，篆鸟迹，中空无物，何止容卿辈数十。★清·黄景仁《砚铭》", "explanation": "大块大地。原指大自然锦绣般美好的景色◇用以称赞别人内容丰富的长篇文章。", "pinyin": "dà kuài wén zhāng", "word": "大块文章", "abbreviation": "dkwz"}, {"derivation": "明·许三阶《节侠记·诛佞》李秦授这厮，今日圣旨杀他，大快人心；兄请正坐了，就决了他，使小弟得以快睹。”", "example": "老江，你看多么～呀！”说到这里，她喘了一口气，发觉自己太兴奋了。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第三十九章", "explanation": "快痛快。指坏人坏事受到惩罚或打击，使大家非常痛快。", "pinyin": "dà kuài rén xīn", "word": "大快人心", "abbreviation": "dkrx"}, {"derivation": "粟裕《激流归大海》这支队伍经过严峻的锻炼和考验，质量更高了，是大浪淘沙保留下来的精华。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "淘用水冲洗。去掉杂质。在大浪中洗净沙石。比喻在激烈的斗争中经受考验、筛选。", "pinyin": "dà làng táo shā", "word": "大浪淘沙", "abbreviation": "dlts"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《文选序》若夫椎轮为大辂之始，大辂宁有椎轮之质？”", "example": "然～之功，不可泯也。★清·沈惟贤《万国演义序》", "explanation": "大辂古代大车；椎轮无辐原始车轮。华美的大车是从无辐车轮的原始车开始的。比喻事物的进化，是从简到繁，从粗到精。", "pinyin": "dà lù zhuī lún", "word": "大辂椎轮", "abbreviation": "dlzl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《〈文选〉序》若夫椎轮为大辂之始，大辂宁有椎轮之质。”", "example": "及国朝徐继畲、魏源氏译述《瀛环志略》、《海国图志》，乃始罗略东西洋欧美诸国，虽有疏阙，然～之功，不可泯也。★清·沈惟贤《〈万国演义〉序》", "explanation": "大辂，古代华美的大车。椎轮，无辐条的原始车轮。指大辂由椎轮逐步演变而成，比喻事物的进化，由简到繁，由粗至精◇人亦称始创者为大辂椎轮。", "pinyin": "dà lù zhuī lún", "word": "大路椎轮", "abbreviation": "dlzl"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第八回那姑娘大马金刀的坐在上面，反眉一皱，说‘你怎么这么俗啊？起来！’”", "example": "您再别说甚么野蛮文明，安国堤起这两个字儿，已受了一顿～儿的申斥，不是嘴里会辩，恐怕脑袋儿都靠不住。★清·汉血愁予《崖山哀·汉奸》", "explanation": "①形容豪爽，气派大。②形容说话直率锋利，不留情面。", "pinyin": "dà mǎ jīn dāo", "word": "大马金刀", "abbreviation": "dmjd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》且有大觉，而后知此其大梦也。”", "example": "从一九年以来，她才仿佛从～似的，又从事于版画了。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·〈凯绥·珂勒惠支版画选集〉序目》", "explanation": "象做了一场大梦才醒。比喻被错误的东西蒙蔽了许久，开始醒悟过来。", "pinyin": "dà mèng chū xǐng", "word": "大梦初醒", "abbreviation": "dmcx"}, {"derivation": "丁中江《北洋军阀史话·俄侵外蒙、英侵西藏》跪读之下，伏查现在时势既至如此，而活佛指示详明，譬如大梦方醒，群疑尽释，欣感无已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象做了一场大梦才醒。比喻从长期的错误、蒙蔽或迷茫中开始醒悟过来。同大梦初醒”。", "pinyin": "dà mèng fāng xǐng", "word": "大梦方醒", "abbreviation": "dmfx"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十四回你一到京打听人家，像他这样大名鼎鼎，还怕有不晓得的。”", "example": "当时有华灵毡士者，～之学者。★清·梁启超《格致学沿革考略》", "explanation": "鼎鼎盛大的样子。形容名气很大。", "pinyin": "dà míng dǐng dǐng", "word": "大名鼎鼎", "abbreviation": "dmdd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·越王勾践世家》句践以霸，而范蠡称上将军。还反国，范蠡以为大名之下，难以久居……乃装其轻宝珠玉，自与其私徒属乘舟浮海以行。”", "example": "所谓～，硕果不食。★唐·李白《泽畔令序》", "explanation": "指盛名之下不易自处", "pinyin": "dà míng nán jū", "word": "大名难居", "abbreviation": "dmnj"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《上时政疏》盖夫天下之大器也，非大明法度，不足以维持，非众建贤才，不足以保守。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "明严明；法度规矩，制度。大力严明制度、法规。", "pinyin": "dà jíng fǎ dù", "word": "大明法度", "abbreviation": "djfd"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》而事乃有大谬不然者夫。”", "example": "从表面看，似乎既称红军，就可以不要党代表了，实在～。★《毛泽东选集·井岗山的斗争》", "explanation": "谬荒谬，错误；然如此，这样。大错特错，完全不是这样。", "pinyin": "dà miù bù rán", "word": "大谬不然", "abbreviation": "dmbr"}, {"derivation": "明·张敬修《文忠公行实》太师心知其事大缪不然，为解说于上，请以百口保其无他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大错特错，完全不是这样。同大谬不然”。", "pinyin": "dà miù bù rán", "word": "大缪不然", "abbreviation": "dmbr"}, {"derivation": "明·王世桢《鸣凤记》第二十三出又见他烈烈轰轰，呼呼喝喝，大模大样，前遮后拥，把那街上闲人尽打开。”", "example": "安禄山，我且问你，这般～是几时起的？★清·洪昻《长生殿》第十三出", "explanation": "形容态度傲慢，目中无人的样子。", "pinyin": "dà mó dà yàng", "word": "大模大样", "abbreviation": "dmdy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公二十二年》八世之后，莫之与京。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "莫没有谁；京大。指大得无法相比。", "pinyin": "dà mò yǔ jīng", "word": "大莫与京", "abbreviation": "dmyj"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·武韬·发启》大谋不谋，大勇不勇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "具有远大谋略的人，表面上好像看不出谋略。", "pinyin": "dà móu bù móu", "word": "大谋不谋", "abbreviation": "dmbm"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第三折夫人云皆是先生阴德太重，救我一家之命。因此遇大难不死，必有后程，准定发迹也。”", "example": "～，必有后禄。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十一", "explanation": "难灾祸。遇到巨大的灾难而没有死掉。形容幸运地脱险。", "pinyin": "dà nàn bù sǐ", "word": "大难不死", "abbreviation": "dnbs"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《彷徨·弟兄》他仿佛已经有什么大难临头似的，说话有些口吃了，声音也发着抖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "难灾祸；临来到。大祸落到头上。", "pinyin": "dà nàn lín tóu", "word": "大难临头", "abbreviation": "dnlt"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》天下所不容，大逆无道。”《汉书·杨恽传》为妖恶言，大逆不道，请逮捕治。”", "example": "汝赖吾玉玺，僭称帝号，背反汉室，～！吾方欲加兵问罪，岂肯反助贼乎！★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十七回", "explanation": "逆叛逆；道指封建道德；不道违反封建道德。旧时统治阶级对破坏封建秩序的人所加的重大罪名。", "pinyin": "dà nì bù dào", "word": "大逆不道", "abbreviation": "dnbd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》今项羽放杀义帝于江南，大逆无道。”", "example": "昔以革命为～，去之若浼者，至是也稍知动念矣。★孙中山《自传》", "explanation": "封建时代称犯上作乱等重大罪行。", "pinyin": "dà nì wú dào", "word": "大逆无道", "abbreviation": "dnwd"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》夫玉生于山，制则破焉。非弗富贵矣，然大璞不完。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指玉既经雕琢，就失去了天然的形态。旧时比喻读书人做了官，丧失了原来的志向。", "pinyin": "tài bú bù wán", "word": "大璞不完", "abbreviation": "tbbw"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》她的喜怒哀乐都是大起大落，整出整落的。”", "example": "他的一生多次都是～的。", "explanation": "大幅度地起落。形容变化大。", "pinyin": "dà qǐ dà luò", "word": "大起大落", "abbreviation": "dqdl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《给陈毅同志谈诗的一封信》你的大作，大气磅礴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磅礴广大无边际的样子。形容气势浩大。", "pinyin": "dà qì páng bó", "word": "大气磅礴", "abbreviation": "dqpb"}, {"derivation": "《老子》四十二章大方无隅，大器晚成。”", "example": "二位先生高才久屈，将来定是～的。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十九回", "explanation": "大器比喻大才。指能担当重任的人物要经过长期的锻炼，所以成就较晚。也用做对长期不得志的人的安慰话。", "pinyin": "dà qì wǎn chéng", "word": "大器晚成", "abbreviation": "dqwc"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷九长老身材勿量大，笠子太小生。师云‘虽然如此大千世界总在里许。’”", "example": "～无奇不有，充满了矛盾。", "explanation": "佛教用语，世界的千倍叫小千世界，小千世界的千倍叫中千世界，中千世界的千倍叫大千世界◇指广大无边的人世。", "pinyin": "dà qiān shì jiè", "word": "大千世界", "abbreviation": "dqsj"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第四十五章大直若屈，大巧若拙，大辨若讷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拙笨。指真正聪明的人，不显露自己，从表面看，好象笨拙。", "pinyin": "dà qiǎo ruò zhuō", "word": "大巧若拙", "abbreviation": "dqrz"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第七回他现在帐下听使唤，大请大受，怎敢恶了太尉？”", "example": "我又不是杨老佛、杨奶奶，你有本事到他那里，享用他～，缠我怎的？★《平妖传》第七回", "explanation": "指优厚的待遇。", "pinyin": "dà qǐng dà shòu", "word": "大请大受", "abbreviation": "dqds"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回他却忘其所以，大权独揽，只弄些小聪明，闹些空意气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揽把持。一个人把持着权力，独断专行。", "pinyin": "dà quán dú lǎn", "word": "大权独揽", "abbreviation": "dqdl"}, {"derivation": "明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第十一回借光唬百兽，大权叹旁落。”", "example": "现在京里，很有人说亲家的闲话说亲家请了一位洋人做老夫子，～，自己一点事不问。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十八回", "explanation": "处理重大事情的权力落到旁人手里（多指领导人被架空）。", "pinyin": "dà quán páng luò", "word": "大权旁落", "abbreviation": "dqpl"}, {"derivation": "蒲韧《二千年间》九王安石得到神宗皇帝的支持，大权在握，就全力来推行一些新的政治。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "手中掌握有很大权力。", "pinyin": "dà quán zài wò", "word": "大权在握", "abbreviation": "dqzw"}, {"derivation": "《周易·革》大人虎变，未占有孚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虎变如虎身花纹的变化。比喻居上位者出处行动变化莫测。", "pinyin": "dà rén hǔ biàn", "word": "大人虎变", "abbreviation": "drhb"}, {"derivation": "晋·刘伶《酒德颂》有大人先生以天地为一朝，万期为须臾，日月为扃牖，八荒为庭衢。”", "example": "咳！好好一座中国江山，被这班强有力的～闹到四分五裂，不可究结，共和在哪里？★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一回", "explanation": "旧时指有身分有地位的人。有时带讽刺意味。", "pinyin": "dà rén xiān sheng", "word": "大人先生", "abbreviation": "drxs"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回至于刘琮降（曹）操，豫州（刘备）实不知；且又忍乘乱夺同宗之基业，此真大仁大义也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容为人宽厚，尊崇仁义。", "pinyin": "dà rén dà yì", "word": "大仁大义", "abbreviation": "drdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《杂纂》把花间喝道”、月下把火”等列为杀风景”的事情。", "example": "无", "explanation": "意思是损害景物，破坏人的兴致。今泛称败人兴致为大杀风景。", "pinyin": "dà shā fēng jǐng", "word": "大杀风景", "abbreviation": "dsfj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《杂纂》把花间喝道”、月下把火”等列为杀风景”的事情。", "example": "安公子高高兴兴的一个酒场，再不想作了这等一个～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回", "explanation": "损伤美好的景致。比喻败坏兴致。", "pinyin": "dà shā fēng jǐng", "word": "大煞风景", "abbreviation": "dsfj"}, {"derivation": "郭末若《故事补遗二》三十未嫁，不近情理，如作为再醮亦无根据，且觉大煞风趣，因此我仍照原似未改。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "损伤美好的景致。比喻败坏兴致。同大煞风景”。", "pinyin": "dà shà fēng qù", "word": "大煞风趣", "abbreviation": "dsfq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《后十九日复上宰相书》行且不息，以蹈于穷饿之水火，其既危且亟矣，大其声而疾呼矣。”", "example": "我们可以～，而不要隐晦曲折，使人民大众不易看懂。（毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》）", "explanation": "疾快。大声呼喊，引起人们注意。", "pinyin": "dà shēng jí hū", "word": "大声疾呼", "abbreviation": "dsjh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本记》秦人大失望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在群众中严重丧失威望，威信扫地。", "pinyin": "dà shī rén wàng", "word": "大失人望", "abbreviation": "dsrw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本记》秦人大失望。”", "example": "瑞虹～，但到此地间，无可奈何。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十六", "explanation": "表示原来的希望完全落空。", "pinyin": "dà shī suǒ wàng", "word": "大失所望", "abbreviation": "dssw"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·吕端传》端小事糊涂，大事不糊涂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在有关政治的是非问题上能坚持原则，态度鲜明。", "pinyin": "dà shì bù hú tú", "word": "大事不糊涂", "abbreviation": "dsbht"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对场面特别安排，过于讲究，以显示自己的阔绰。多用于婚丧大事。", "pinyin": "dà shì pū zhāng", "word": "大事铺张", "abbreviation": "dspz"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪》诚用此计，大事去矣。”北周·庾信《哀江南赋》大事去矣，人之云亡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "去失去。形容事情无法挽回了。多指政权丧失，国家灭亡等大事。", "pinyin": "dà shì qù yǐ", "word": "大事去矣", "abbreviation": "dsqy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《上孝宗皇帝第三书》天下大势之所趋，非人力之所能移也。”", "example": "解放区人民的力量，大后方人民的力量，国际形势，～，使得国民党不得不承认这些东西。★毛泽东《关于重庆谈判》", "explanation": "大势指整个局势。整个局势发展的趋向。", "pinyin": "dà shì suǒ qū", "word": "大势所趋", "abbreviation": "dssq"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子谏类》卷五十一程子说天命之改，莫是大势已去。”", "example": "纣王看见，不觉大惊，知～，非人力可挽。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十七回", "explanation": "大势事情发展的趋势。有利的形势已经丧失，前途已经没有希望。", "pinyin": "dà shì yǐ qù", "word": "大势已去", "abbreviation": "dsyq"}, {"derivation": "徐迟《歌德巴赫猜想》一页一页的历史写出来了，大是大非，终于有了无私的公论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指带有原则性、根本性的是非问题。", "pinyin": "dà shì dà fēi", "word": "大是大非", "abbreviation": "dsdf"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回成年家大手大脚的，替太太不知背地里赔垫了多少东西，真真赔的是说不出来的，那里又和太太算去。”", "example": "一样的～，好象伦敦的巡警都是一母所生的哥儿们。★老舍《二马》", "explanation": "原指人手大，脚大◇多用来形容花钱、用东西不节省。", "pinyin": "dà shǒu dà jiǎo", "word": "大手大脚", "abbreviation": "dsdj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《答元侍御书》而足下年尚强，嗣德有继，将大书特书，屡书不一书而已也。”", "example": "倘令为林文忠作传，则烧鸦片一事，固当～。★清·吴汝纶《答严几道》", "explanation": "书写。大写特写。指对意义重大的事情特别郑重地加以记载。", "pinyin": "dà shū tè shū", "word": "大书特书", "abbreviation": "dsts"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第一折每日则是吃他家的，便好道这大树底下好乘凉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有所依托，事情就好办。", "pinyin": "dà shù dǐ xià hǎo chéng liàng", "word": "大树底下好乘凉", "abbreviation": "dsdxhcl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·冯异传》诸将军并坐论功，异常独屏树下，军中号曰‘大树将军’。”", "example": "武帝尝指道根示尚书令沈约，美其口不论勋。约曰此陛下之～也。”★《南史·冯道要列传》", "explanation": "原指东汉冯异◇常指不居功自傲的将领。", "pinyin": "dà shù jiāng jūn", "word": "大树将军", "abbreviation": "dsjj"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》七回大水冲了龙王庙，一家人不认识一家人咧！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻本是自己人，因不相识而相互发生了冲突争端。", "pinyin": "dà shuǐ chōng le lóng wáng miào", "word": "大水冲了龙王庙", "abbreviation": "dscllwm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们不能大肆挥霍，要注意勤俭节约。", "explanation": "大肆任意，放纵。无节制地大量花钱。", "pinyin": "dà sì huī huò", "word": "大肆挥霍", "abbreviation": "dshh"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《〈宋景濂学士文集〉序》先生不分至高，极天下之书无不尽读，以其所蕴，大肆厥辞。其气韵沉雄如淮阴出师，百战百胜，志不少慑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大肆毫无顾忌。厥其，他的。铺张辞藻，大展文才。", "pinyin": "dà sì jué cí", "word": "大肆厥辞", "abbreviation": "dsjc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他有大肆铺张的不良习惯。", "explanation": "为了形式上的好看，不顾一切地过分讲究排场。", "pinyin": "dà sì pū zhāng", "word": "大肆铺张", "abbreviation": "dspz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这件丑闻经过报纸～后，使他声望骤降，因此决定退出选举。", "explanation": "极力宣传使大家知道。", "pinyin": "dà sì xuān chuán", "word": "大肆宣传", "abbreviation": "dsxc"}, {"derivation": "老舍《读〈套不住的手〉》这篇作品不是小题大作，而是大题小作，篇幅不长，而意义很大。”", "example": "对这事要审慎考量，切勿大题小作，草率行事！", "explanation": "将磊韪写成小文章。比喻把重大问题当作小事情来处理。", "pinyin": "dà tí xiǎo zuò", "word": "大题小作", "abbreviation": "dtxz"}, {"derivation": "周作人《鬼的生长》但是千百年来已非一日，载籍浩如烟海，门外摸索，不得象尾，而且鬼界的问题似乎也多得很，尽够研究院里先生们一生的检讨，我这里只提出一个题目，即上面所说的鬼之生长，姑且大题小做，略陈管见，仁候明教。”", "example": "这种打算实在是太幼稚，对国事言太近于～”，对文学言又像太近于小题大作”了。★《沈从文传》", "explanation": "把大题目作成小文章。比喻把重大的问题当做小事情来处理。", "pinyin": "dà tí xiǎo zuò", "word": "大题小做", "abbreviation": "dtxz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十二回大天白日，人来人往，你就在这里忆不方便。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白天。强调跟暮夜黑暗对照。", "pinyin": "dà tiān bái rì", "word": "大天白日", "abbreviation": "dtbr"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《上大学士书》大廷广众，苟且安之，梦觉独居，胸弗谓是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指聚集很多人的公开场合。同大庭广众”。", "pinyin": "dà tíng guǎng zhòng", "word": "大廷广众", "abbreviation": "dtgz"}, {"derivation": "《孔丛子·公孙龙》使此人于广庭大众之中，见侮而不敢斗，王将以为臣乎？”", "example": "这是秘密的事，他敢在～之下喧扬起来？★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十六回", "explanation": "大庭宽大的场地；广众为数很多的人群。指聚集很多人的公开场合。", "pinyin": "dà tíng guǎng zhòng", "word": "大庭广众", "abbreviation": "dtgz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天下》大同而与小同异，此之谓小同异；万物毕同毕异，此之谓大同异。”", "example": "说的是侯统领一个，其实如今做官的人，无非与侯统领～罢了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十四回", "explanation": "大体相同，略有差异。", "pinyin": "dà tóng xiǎo yì", "word": "大同小异", "abbreviation": "dtxy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回这是中国官踌事一向大头小尾惯的，并不是做书的人先祥后略，有始无终也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹虎头蛇尾”。比喻做事前紧后松，有始无终。", "pinyin": "dà tóu xiǎo wěi", "word": "大头小尾", "abbreviation": "dtxw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·黥布传》出就舍，张御食饮从官如汉王居，布又大喜过望。”", "example": "灿若灯下一看，正是前日相逢之人，不觉～，方才放下了心。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十六", "explanation": "过超过；望希望。结果比原来希望的还好，因而感到特别高兴。", "pinyin": "dà xǐ guò wàng", "word": "大喜过望", "abbreviation": "dxgw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "没想到，我竟被全国数一数二的大公司录用，真是～。", "explanation": "高兴得几乎发狂。", "pinyin": "dā xǐ ruò kuáng", "word": "大喜若狂", "abbreviation": "dxrk"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·和峤传》太傅从事中郎庾顗见而叹曰‘峤森森如千丈松，虽磥砢多节目，施之大厦，有栋梁之用。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻担负国家重任的人才。", "pinyin": "dà shà dòng liáng", "word": "大厦栋梁", "abbreviation": "dsdl"}, {"derivation": "隋·王通《中说·事君》［文中子］退而谓董常曰‘大厦将颠，非一木所支也。’”", "example": "非我独清缘世浊，此心论证识只天知。万牛回首须公起，～要力持。★明·瞿佑《归田诗话·泸溪送澹庵》", "explanation": "比喻情势危急，频临崩溃。", "pinyin": "dà shà jiāng diān", "word": "大厦将颠", "abbreviation": "dsjd"}, {"derivation": "《文中子·事君》大厦将颠，非一木所支也。”", "example": "其实，这也难怪，～，独木难支，谁又不是这样？★罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》", "explanation": "高楼大屋，眼看就要倒了。比喻即将来临的崩溃局势。", "pinyin": "dà shà jiāng qīng", "word": "大厦将倾", "abbreviation": "dsjq"}, {"derivation": "《周易·革》大人虎变，未占有孚。”", "example": "～愚不测，当年颇似寻常人。★唐·李白《梁父吟》", "explanation": "虎变如虎身花纹的变化。比喻居上位者出处行动变化莫测。", "pinyin": "dà xián hǔ biàn", "word": "大贤虎变", "abbreviation": "dxhb"}, {"derivation": "茹志娟《高高的白杨树》爱唱的人，就在舞台上痛痛快快唱吧．种棉花的，就在连成片的土地上大显身手吧！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "显表露，表现；身手指本领。充分显示出本领和才能。", "pinyin": "dà xiǎn shēn shǒu", "word": "大显身手", "abbreviation": "dxss"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十九回他三人辞了师父，在城外大显神通。”", "example": "惟有召西乃明心见性之人，学佛未成者来，～，将此辈一扫而空之。★清·袁枚《续子不语》卷五", "explanation": "神通原为佛家语，指无所不能的力量◇指特别高超的本领。形容充分显示出高明的本领。", "pinyin": "dà xiǎn shén tōng", "word": "大显神通", "abbreviation": "dxst"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也。大有径庭，不近人情焉？”", "example": "虽然结果一样，其因”却～。（鲁迅《集外集拾遗·田园思想》）", "explanation": "径小路；庭院子；径庭悬殊，偏激。比喻相差很远，大不相同。", "pinyin": "dà xiāng jìng tíng", "word": "大相径庭", "abbreviation": "dxjt"}, {"derivation": "清·厉鹗《跋》嗟呼！几何不与吕公论世尚友之旨大相迳庭也哉！”", "example": "然与鄙见复有～者，其治小学重形体而轻声类。★章炳麟《与人论朴学报书》", "explanation": "指彼此相差极远或矛盾很大。", "pinyin": "dà xiāng jìng tíng", "word": "大相迳庭", "abbreviation": "dxjt"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋三笔》卷十一奸佞之臣，罔真宗以符端，大兴土木之役，以为通宫玉清昭应之建。”", "example": "灵王既归，耻其无功，乃～，欲以物力制度，夸示诸侯。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十七回", "explanation": "兴创办；土木指建筑工程。大规模地盖房子。", "pinyin": "dà xīng tǔ mù", "word": "大兴土木", "abbreviation": "dxtm"}, {"derivation": "周克芹《许茂和他的女儿们》第五章贵啥子？大行大市的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指商品的一般市场价格。", "pinyin": "dà háng dà shì", "word": "大行大市", "abbreviation": "dhds"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·景十三王传赞》夫唯大雅，卓尔不群，河间献王之矣。”《论语·八佾》君子之至于斯也，吾未尝不得见也。”", "example": "是以～，于安思危，以远咎悔；小人临祸怀佚，以待死亡。二者之量，不亦殊乎。★汉·陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》", "explanation": "大雅对品德高尚，才学优异者的赞词。君子泛指有才德的人。指有才德的人。", "pinyin": "dà yǎ jūn zǐ", "word": "大雅君子", "abbreviation": "dyjz"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《与陈刺史虚斋》未登大雅之堂，还望刺史陶冶而成全之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高雅的厅堂。比喻高的要求，完美的境界。", "pinyin": "dà yǎ zhī táng", "word": "大雅之堂", "abbreviation": "dyzt"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》子曰‘其言之不怍，则为之也难。’”宋·朱熹注大言不惭，则无必为之志，而不自度其能否也。欲践其言，其不难哉！”", "example": "严知孝听他这个得意的学生～的说着，脸上的愁闷就散开了。★梁斌《红旗谱》四二", "explanation": "说大话，不感到难为情。", "pinyin": "dà yán bù cán", "word": "大言不惭", "abbreviation": "dybc"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回众人大眼望小眼，齐道‘原来新贵人欢喜疯了。’”", "example": "听到这般温柔怪诞的问话，兴奋中的二人愣在当头，～，如坠五里雾中。★和事《处世36计·装傻计》", "explanation": "你看我，我看你，不知怎么办好。", "pinyin": "dà yǎn wàng xiǎo yǎn", "word": "大眼望小眼", "abbreviation": "dywxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他还小，不要对他大吆小喝。", "explanation": "大声喊叫、谩骂。", "pinyin": "dà yāo xiǎo hē", "word": "大吆小喝", "abbreviation": "dyxh"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五回次日早晨，大摇大摆出堂，将回子发落了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "走路时身子摇亿摆。形容自以为了不起的傲慢神态。", "pinyin": "dà yáo dà bǎi", "word": "大摇大摆", "abbreviation": "dydb"}, {"derivation": "宋·曹辅《唐颜文忠公新庙记》大义凛然，奋裙首倡。”", "example": "因想起文丞相和谢先生，一般的～，使宋室虽亡，犹有余荣。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十二回", "explanation": "大义正义；凛然严肃、或敬畏的样子。由于胸怀正义而神态庄严，令人敬畏。", "pinyin": "dà yì lǐn rán", "word": "大义凛然", "abbreviation": "dylr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公四年》大义灭亲，其是之谓乎。”", "example": "这是一条汉子，～，死活只有一个党。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》二四", "explanation": "大义正义，正道；亲亲属。为了维护正义，对犯罪的亲属不循私情，使受到应得的惩罚。", "pinyin": "dà yì miè qīn", "word": "大义灭亲", "abbreviation": "dymq"}, {"derivation": "《老子》大音希声，大象无形。”王弼注听之不闻名曰希，不可得闻之音也。有声则有分，有分则不宫而商矣。分则不能统众，故有声者非大音也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指最大最美的声音乃无声之音。", "pinyin": "dà yīn xī shēng", "word": "大音希声", "abbreviation": "dyxs"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《贺欧阳少师致仕启》力辞于未及之年，退托以不能而止，大勇若怯，大智如愚，至贵无轩冕而荣，至仁不导引而寿。”", "example": "大智若愚，～，不是要埋冤他，正深爱着他，要他藏锋敛锷，以成大器。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第十三回", "explanation": "怯怯儒。最勇敢的人看外表好象很胆怯的样子。形容真正勇敢的人沉着冷静。", "pinyin": "dà yǒng ruò qiè", "word": "大勇若怯", "abbreviation": "dyrq"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·唐邕传》比及武平之末，府藏渐虚，邕度支取金，大有裨益。”", "example": "其间卓然自得者，于圣经贤传，～。★明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·文学》", "explanation": "裨益益处、好处。形容益处很大。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu bì yì", "word": "大有裨益", "abbreviation": "dyby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "赵先生对民俗学研究多年，他的发言～，且具缜密的逻辑，很有说服力。", "explanation": "很有见解。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu jiàn dì", "word": "大有见地", "abbreviation": "dyjd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也。大有径庭，不近人情焉？”", "example": "他这次发言和上次比较，内容～。", "explanation": "比喻相差很远，大不相同。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu jìng tíng", "word": "大有径庭", "abbreviation": "dyjt"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》大有迳庭，不近人情焉。”王先谦集解引宣颖云迳，门外路；庭，堂外地；大有，谓相远之甚。”", "example": "故古人的所谓‘封建’，和我们现在所用的‘封建’，本质上～。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第四篇五", "explanation": "比喻彼此差异很大。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu jìng tíng", "word": "大有迳庭", "abbreviation": "dyjt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这个捐款也就～了。（清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第七回）", "explanation": "指很值得看，很值得重视。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu kě guān", "word": "大有可观", "abbreviation": "dykg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "出国留学人员回国后也是大有可为的。", "explanation": "事情有发展前途，很值得做。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu kě wéi", "word": "大有可为", "abbreviation": "dykw"}, {"derivation": "清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》皖省惟英、霍有零贼，余亦肃清，南中军务，大有起色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "明显地出现好转的样子（多指焕散的工作或觉重的疾病）。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu qǐ sè", "word": "大有起色", "abbreviation": "dyqs"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·隋纪炀帝大业十一年》帝至东都，顾眄街衢，谓侍臣曰‘犹大有人在。’意谓向日平杨玄感，杀人尚少故也。”", "example": "出面的虽是章士钊，其实黑幕中～。★《鲁迅书信集·致李秉中》", "explanation": "形容某一种人为数不少。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu rén zài", "word": "大有人在", "abbreviation": "dyrz"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《三侠五义》艾虎听了，暗暗思忖道‘这话语之中大有文章。’”", "example": "他的话～可做。", "explanation": "指话语、文章、或已表露的现象之中，很有令人难以捉摸的意思或别的情况。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu wén zhāng", "word": "大有文章", "abbreviation": "dywz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》故将大有为之君，必有所不召之臣，欲有谋焉则就之。”朱熹集注大有为之君，大有作为，非常之君也。”", "example": "民国元年革命后，先生的所志已达，该可以～了，然而还是不得志。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·关于于太炎先生二三事》", "explanation": "作为做出成绩。能够极大地发挥作用，作一番贡献。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu zuò wéi", "word": "大有作为", "abbreviation": "dyzw"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回行了数日，忽值大雨滂沱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "滂沱雨大而多的样子。形容寸下得很大。", "pinyin": "dà yǔ páng tuó", "word": "大雨滂沱", "abbreviation": "dypt"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《白帝》诗白帝城中云出门，白帝城下雨翻盆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "雨大得象盆里的水直往下倒。形容雨大势急。", "pinyin": "dà yǔ qīng pén", "word": "大雨倾盆", "abbreviation": "dyqp"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·俞伯牙摔琴谢知音》偶然风狂浪涌，大雨如注，舟楫不能前进，泊于山崖之下。”", "example": "又三日，率众诅龙潭，以激神怒，～。★明·朱国桢《涌幢小品·山子道气》", "explanation": "注灌入。形容寸下得很大，雨水象往下灌似的。", "pinyin": "dà yǔ rú zhù", "word": "大雨如注", "abbreviation": "dyrz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "你知道大禹治水的故事吗？", "explanation": "禹三皇五帝时中原的领袖。大禹治理水患为百姓谋福。", "pinyin": "dà yǔ zhì shuǐ", "word": "大禹治水", "abbreviation": "dyzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《为裴相公让官表》启中兴之宏图，当太平之昌历。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "展把卷画打开，比喻实现；宏图比喻宏伟远大的谋略与计划。大规模地实施宏伟远大的计划或抱负。", "pinyin": "dà zhǎn hóng tú", "word": "大展宏图", "abbreviation": "dzht"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十八回先取荆州后取川，大展经纶补天手。”", "example": "他有一张善于词令的嘴，从各方面看，他都觉得胜任愉快，而可以～。★老舍《四世同堂》第三十七章", "explanation": "经纶整理丝缕，比喻治理国家，也指政治才能。充分施展政治才能。", "pinyin": "dà zhǎn jīng lún", "word": "大展经纶", "abbreviation": "dzjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "张宣扬。大肆宣扬某种说法。", "pinyin": "dà zhāng qí cí", "word": "大张其词", "abbreviation": "dzqc"}, {"derivation": "清·张春帆《宦海》第九回李参戎带著这些人陆续出了镇南关，便大张旗鼓，排齐队伍，浩浩荡荡的向前进发。”", "example": "至于那一部小说，本来当属于古董之部，若要～，颂为二十世纪的新作品，则小子不敏，实不敢也。★鲁迅《书信集·致胡适》", "explanation": "张陈设，展示；旗鼓旗帜和战鼓。形容进攻的声势和规能大。也形容群众活动声势和规能大。", "pinyin": "dà zhāng qí gǔ", "word": "大张旗鼓", "abbreviation": "dzqg"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·李师中传》今修筑必广发兵，大张声势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大造声势，扩大影响。", "pinyin": "dà zhāng shēng shì", "word": "大张声势", "abbreviation": "dzss"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·商颂·殷武》挞彼殷武，奋伐荆楚。”", "example": "我国若不～，一奋神威，靠着各国的空文劝阻，他那里肯甘心就范呢！★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十四回", "explanation": "张施展；挞伐讨伐。比喻大规模地攻击或声讨。", "pinyin": "dà zhāng tà fá", "word": "大张挞伐", "abbreviation": "dztf"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·建本》舜之事父也，索而使之，未尝不在侧；求而杀之，未尝可得。小箠则待，大箠则走，以逃暴怒也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杖木棍；走逃跑。舜的父亲用大棍子打他时，他就逃走躲避，免陷父亲于不义。旧时宣扬的封建孝道。", "pinyin": "dà zhàng zé zǒu", "word": "大杖则走", "abbreviation": "dzzz"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十八回颇欲展施抱负，造成一法治国，所以一经就任，便草就大政方针宣言书，拟向国会宣布。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "重大的政策与措施，引导事业前进的方向和指针。", "pinyin": "dà zhèng fāng zhēn", "word": "大政方针", "abbreviation": "dzfz"}, {"derivation": "《韩诗外传》卷九大直若诎，大辩若讷。”", "example": "叔孙通希世度务制礼，进退与时变化，卒为汉家儒宗。‘～，道固委蛇’，盖谓是乎？★《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传论》", "explanation": "最正直的人外表反似委曲随和。同大直若屈”。", "pinyin": "dà zhí ruò qū", "word": "大直若诎", "abbreviation": "dzrq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书荀淑传论》及后潜图董氏，几振国命，所谓‘大直若屈，道固逶迤’也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "最正直的人外表反似委曲随和。亦作大直若诎”。", "pinyin": "dà zhí ruò qū", "word": "大直若屈", "abbreviation": "dzrq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们很佩服他在处理此事过程中所展示的大智大勇。", "explanation": "指非凡的才智和勇气。", "pinyin": "dà zhì dà yǒng", "word": "大智大勇", "abbreviation": "dzdy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《贺欧阳少师致仕启》大勇若怯，大智如愚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才智极高的人，不炫耀自己，表面上看来好象愚笨。", "pinyin": "dà zhì rú yú", "word": "大智如愚", "abbreviation": "dzry"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《贺欧阳少师致仕启》大勇若怯，大智如愚。”", "example": "执雌守黑，不敢自遂，～，于是乎在。★章炳麟《箴新党论》", "explanation": "某些才智出众的人，看来好象愚笨，不露锋芒。", "pinyin": "dà zhì ruò yú", "word": "大智若愚", "abbreviation": "dzry"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《传习录》上卷不知先生居夷三载，处困养静，精一之功，固已超入圣城，粹然大中至正之归矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极为公正，不偏不倚。", "pinyin": "dà zhōng zhì zhèng", "word": "大中至正", "abbreviation": "dzzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他拿此小事大做文章来对付你们。", "explanation": "比喻为达到某种目的，在某些问题上横生枝节，或借题发挥，扩大事态。", "pinyin": "dà zuò wén zhāng", "word": "大做文章", "abbreviation": "dzwz"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十六回你休呆里撒奸，我手里使不的你巧语花言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容外表痴呆，内心奸诈。", "pinyin": "dāi lǐ sā jiān", "word": "呆里撒奸", "abbreviation": "dlsj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·达生》几矣。鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣，望之似木鸡矣，其德全矣；异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。”", "example": "那几个军人和财主，一个个～。★鲁彦周《廖仲恺》第六章八五", "explanation": "呆得象木头鸡一样。形容因恐惧或惊异而发愣的样子。", "pinyin": "dāi rú mù jī", "word": "呆如木鸡", "abbreviation": "drmj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·达生》几矣。鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣，望之似木鸡矣，其德全矣；异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。”", "example": "匪首侯殿坤，在得知这个噩耗之后，特别是知道了老妖道的落网后，当即～。★曲波《林海雪原》二八", "explanation": "呆傻，发愣的样子。呆得象木头鸡一样。形容因恐惧或惊异而发愣的样子。", "pinyin": "dāi ruò mù jī", "word": "呆若木鸡", "abbreviation": "drmj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·达生》几矣。鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣，望之似木鸡矣，其德全矣；异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "呆得象木头鸡一样。形容因恐惧或惊异而发愣的样子。", "pinyin": "dāi sì mù jī", "word": "呆似木鸡", "abbreviation": "dsmj"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《岳阳楼》第三折似这等呆脑呆头劝不回，呸！可不干赚了我奔走红尘九千里。”", "example": "小凤仙的脾气，人家说她不合时宜，其实她也是～，不惯作妓女腔，与人不合。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第五十一回", "explanation": "呆呆板，不灵活。形容思想、行动迟钝笨拙。", "pinyin": "dāi tóu dāi nǎo", "word": "呆头呆脑", "abbreviation": "dtdn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "其时抚台请病假，各事都由藩司～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第九回）", "explanation": "拆拆开，指拆阅来电来文；行发出。一般指首长不在时由专人负责代理拆阅和审批、处理公文。形容权力极大。", "pinyin": "dài chāi dài xíng", "word": "代拆代行", "abbreviation": "dcdx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们一定要将林州人民战天斗地、艰苦创业的红旗渠精神”代代相传。", "explanation": "一代接一代地相继传下去。", "pinyin": "dài dài xiāng chuán", "word": "代代相传", "abbreviation": "ddxc"}, {"derivation": "汉·王符《潜夫论·实边》且夫人重迁，恋慕坟墓，贤不肖之所同也。……代马望北，狐死首丘，边民谨顿，尢恶内留。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人心眷恋故土，不愿老死他乡。", "pinyin": "dài mǎ wàng běi", "word": "代马望北", "abbreviation": "dmwb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·班超传》臣闻太公封齐，五世葬周，狐死首丘，代马依风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "代古代北方的郡名；代马北方产的良马。比喻人心眷恋故土，不愿老死他乡。", "pinyin": "dài mǎ yī fēng", "word": "代马依风", "abbreviation": "dmyf"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》各省系军阀慑于人民的巨大力量，都不肯代人受过，曹辊也就不敢一意孤行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受承受，担待；过过失，过错。替别人承担过错的责任。", "pinyin": "dài rén shòu guò", "word": "代人受过", "abbreviation": "drsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·计有功《唐诗纪事·项斯》几度见诗诗尽好，及观标格过于诗，平生不解臧人善，到处逢人说项斯。”", "example": "他总爱～。", "explanation": "替人说好话。", "pinyin": "dài rén shuō xiàng", "word": "代人说项", "abbreviation": "drsx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》既毕，令间谍问曰‘魏王如何？’匈奴使答曰‘魏王雅望非常，然床头捉刀人，此乃英雄也。’魏王闻之，追杀此使。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捉刀代别人写文章。指代别人做事，多指写文章。", "pinyin": "dài rén zhuō dāo", "word": "代人捉刀", "abbreviation": "drzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "替别人说好话。", "pinyin": "dài wéi shuō xiàng", "word": "代为说项", "abbreviation": "dwsx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》庖人虽不治庖，尸祝不越樽俎而代之矣。”成玄英疏庖人，谓掌庖厨之人，则今之太官供膳是也。尸者，太庙中神主也。祝者，则今太常太祝是也，执祭版对尸而祝之，故谓之尸祝也。樽，酒器也。俎，肉器也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻越出本分，代行其事。", "pinyin": "dài yuè páo zǔ", "word": "代越庖俎", "abbreviation": "dypz"}, {"derivation": "语出《梁书·昭明太子统传》体素壮，腰带十围，至是减削过半。”", "example": "安得车轮四角，不堪～。★宋·辛弃疾《木兰花慢》词", "explanation": "常用以形容病愁瘦损。", "pinyin": "dài jiǎn yāo wéi", "word": "带减腰围", "abbreviation": "djyw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》吾闻丈夫处世，当带金佩紫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金金印。紫紫绶。带着金印，佩着紫绶。形容地位非常显赫。", "pinyin": "dài jīn pèi zǐ", "word": "带金佩紫", "abbreviation": "djpz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "带衣带。砺磨刀石∮黄河。山泰山。黄河如衣带，泰山像磨刀石。这是永远不可能发生的事情。旧时表示所封爵位传之久远‖有江山永固之义。", "pinyin": "dài lì hé shān", "word": "带砺河山", "abbreviation": "dlhs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖功臣侯者年表》封爵之誓曰‘使河如带，泰山若砺，国以永宁，爱及苗裔。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "带衣带；砺磨刀石；山泰山；河黄河。黄河细得象条衣带，泰山小得象块磨刀石。比喻时间久远，任何动荡也决不变心。", "pinyin": "dài lì shān hé", "word": "带砺山河", "abbreviation": "dlsh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·龚遂传》民有带持刀剑者，使卖剑买牛，卖刀买犊，曰‘何为带牛佩犊。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指汉宣帝时渤海太守龚遂诱使持刀剑起义的农民放弃武装斗争而从事耕种◇比喻改业归农。", "pinyin": "dài niú pèi dú", "word": "带牛佩犊", "abbreviation": "dnpd"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《修路疏》南来北往，何忧带水拖泥；朝去暮来，不到撞头磕脑。”", "example": "一甲子、～，今岁谢君恩，放还山去。★宋·刘克庄《解连环·甲子生日》词", "explanation": "①形容泥泞难行。②比喻不顺利或不干脆。现多作拖泥带水”。", "pinyin": "dài shuǐ tuō ní", "word": "带水拖泥", "abbreviation": "dstn"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《朱砂担》第一折带月披星，忍寒受冷，离乡井。”", "example": "且说他三众，在路餐风宿水，～，早又至夏景炎天。★《西游记》第二十回", "explanation": "形容早起晚睡，奔波不息。", "pinyin": "dài yuè pī xīng", "word": "带月披星", "abbreviation": "dypx"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·新中国未来记》第五回既是一点儿把握都没有，却天天在那里叫嚣狂掷，岂不是俗语说的带着铃铛去做贼”吗？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻要干隐秘的事而自己先声张出去。", "pinyin": "dài zhe líng dāng qù zuò zéi", "word": "带着铃铛去做贼", "abbreviation": "dzldqzz"}, {"derivation": "《飞龙金传》四十三回陛下暂赦赵匡胤之罪，命他带罪立功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "带着罪过建立功劳，以争取减免处罚。", "pinyin": "dài zuì lì gōng", "word": "带罪立功", "abbreviation": "dzlg"}, {"derivation": "语本《论语·子罕》子贡曰‘有美玉於斯，韫椟而藏诸？求善贾而沽诸？’子曰‘沽之哉，沽之哉！我待贾者也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "等待善价出售，也比喻怀才待用或待时而行。亦作待价而沽”。", "pinyin": "dài jiǎ ér gū", "word": "待贾而沽", "abbreviation": "djeg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子罕》沽之哉！沽之哉！，我待贾者也。”", "example": "象中世纪骑士那样站在虹的桥上，高揭着什么怪好听的旗号，而实在只是出风头，或竟是～。★茅盾《虹》一", "explanation": "沽卖。等有好价钱才卖。比喻谁给好的待遇就替谁工作。", "pinyin": "dài jià ér gū", "word": "待价而沽", "abbreviation": "djeg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "要理不理。形容对人态度冷淡。", "pinyin": "dài lǐ bù lǐ", "word": "待理不理", "abbreviation": "dlbl"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》教以慎于接物，推贤士为务。”明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷五右二事可见前辈诸老谦恭退抑，汲引后进，待人接物者如此。”", "example": "他对事能从各方面看，能有充分的谅解精神，因此他的～都有很合理的态度。★邹韬奋《患难余生记·流亡》", "explanation": "物人物，人们。指跟别人往来接触。", "pinyin": "dài rén jiē wù", "word": "待人接物", "abbreviation": "drjw"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子藏器于身，待时而动。”", "example": "昭王深自韬晦，养兵恤民，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十五回", "explanation": "时时机。等待时机然后行动。", "pinyin": "dài shí ér dòng", "word": "待时而动", "abbreviation": "dsed"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第一折想咱人不得志呵，当以待时守分，何日是我那发迹的时节也呵！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "待等待；时时机；分本分。为了等待好的时机而暂时安分守己。", "pinyin": "dài shí shǒu fèn", "word": "待时守分", "abbreviation": "dssf"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《序》刻舟求剑，体貌何殊；待兔守株，旨意宁远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻墨守成规不知变通或妄想不劳而获，坐享其成。同守株待兔”", "pinyin": "dài tù shǒu zhū", "word": "待兔守株", "abbreviation": "dtsz"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《月明三五夜》诗待月西厢下，迎风户半开。拂墙花影动，疑是玉人来。”", "example": "分明访贤东阁，已成～。★《玉娇梨》第九回", "explanation": "指情人私相约会。", "pinyin": "dài yuè xī xiāng", "word": "待月西厢", "abbreviation": "dyxx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》女子待嫁，笄而字。”", "example": "养成一个如珠似玉的女儿，不特好才貌，还缠得一双小足儿，现年十七岁，待字深闺。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二回", "explanation": "字许配；闺女子卧室。留在闺房之中，等待许嫁。旧指女子成年待聘。", "pinyin": "dài zì guī zhōng", "word": "待字闺中", "abbreviation": "dzgz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《答殷侍御书》愿尽其学，职事羁缠，未得继清，怠惰因循，不能自疆（强）。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怠惰懈怠、懒惰。因循拖延。形容懒散拖沓。", "pinyin": "dài duò yīn xún", "word": "怠惰因循", "abbreviation": "ddyx"}, {"derivation": "晋·周祗《与刘裕书谏伐蜀》然益土荒残，野无青草，成都之内，殆无孑遗。”", "example": "至已丑为西兵所败，故境内残灭，～。★清·归庄《黄孝子传》", "explanation": "殆几乎；孑遗剩余。几乎没有一点余剩。", "pinyin": "dài wú jié yí", "word": "殆无孑遗", "abbreviation": "dwjy"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《武林旧事·大礼》先自前一月来，次第按试习仪，殆无虚日。”", "example": "旋吴之后，文宴过从，～。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言·序》", "explanation": "殆几乎；虚空。几乎没有一天空着。形容几乎天天如此。", "pinyin": "dài wú xū rì", "word": "殆无虚日", "abbreviation": "dwxr"}, {"derivation": "《列子·黄帝》有七尺之骸，手足之异，戴发含齿，倚而趣者谓之人，而人未必无兽心，虽有兽心，以状而见亲矣。”", "example": "丁宁丁宁，～。★前蜀·贯休《续姚梁公坐右铭》", "explanation": "长着头发和牙齿。指人。多用作退一步说，表示也还是人或如果是人。", "pinyin": "dài fā hán chǐ", "word": "戴发含齿", "abbreviation": "dfhc"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿·骂贼》雷海清呵！若不把一肩担，可不枉了戴发含牙人是俺。但得纲常无缺，须眉无愧，便九死也心甘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长着头发和牙齿。指人。", "pinyin": "dài fā hán yá", "word": "戴发含牙", "abbreviation": "dfhy"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第八回那姑娘道我这个人虽是个多事的人，但是凡那下坡走马、顺风使船，以至买好名儿、戴高帽儿的那些营生我都不会作。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹捧、恭维别人。同戴高帽子”。", "pinyin": "dài gāo mào ér", "word": "戴高帽儿", "abbreviation": "dgme"}, {"derivation": "《北史·儒林传下·熊安生》道晖好着高翅帽、大屐，州将初临，辄服以谒见。仰头举肘，拜于屐上，自言学士比三公。”", "example": "老父闻说此处最喜奉承，北边俗语叫做爱～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第27回", "explanation": "吹捧、恭维别人。", "pinyin": "dài gāo mào zǐ", "word": "戴高帽子", "abbreviation": "dgmz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·仲弟子列传》子路性鄙，好勇力，志伉直，冠雄鸡，佩豭豚。”", "example": "世称子路无恒之庸人，未入孔门时，～，勇猛无礼，闻育读之声，摇鸡奋豚，扬唇吻之音，聒贤圣之耳。★汉·王充《论衡·率性》", "explanation": "戴雄鸡形的帽子，佩野猪形的饰物。雄鸡野猪皆好斗，古时以冠带像其形，表示好勇。", "pinyin": "dài jī pèi tún", "word": "戴鸡佩豚", "abbreviation": "djpt"}, {"derivation": "晋·周处《风土记》卿虽乘车我戴笠，后日相逢下车揖；我步行，君乘马，他日相逢君当下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不因为富贵而改变贫贱之交。", "pinyin": "dài lì chéng chē", "word": "戴笠乘车", "abbreviation": "dlcc"}, {"derivation": "况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二香岩、倦圃，领袖一时。唯时戴笠故交，担簦才子，并与宴游之席，各传酬和之篇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指贫贱之交。", "pinyin": "dài lì gù jiāo", "word": "戴笠故交", "abbreviation": "dlgj"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《石崖先生传略》夫孰知我兄弟之戴眉含齿，抱余疚于泉台也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长着眉毛和牙齿。指人。", "pinyin": "dài méi hán chǐ", "word": "戴眉含齿", "abbreviation": "dmhc"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》仆以为戴盆何以望天，故绝宾客之知，亡家室之业，日夜思竭其不肖之才力，务一心营职，以求亲媚于主上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头上顶着盆子看天。比喻行为和目的相反，愿望不可能达到。", "pinyin": "dài pén wàng tiān", "word": "戴盆望天", "abbreviation": "dpwt"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·杜光庭《都监将军周天醮词》伏念戴清履浊，寓世立身，事主奉亲，自家刑国，虽忠贞励节，勤瘁在公，而休祉难臻，愆违易集。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹戴天履地。清指天，浊指地。", "pinyin": "dài qīng lǚ zhuó", "word": "戴清履浊", "abbreviation": "dqlz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁简文帝《序》戴日戴斗，靡不来王。”", "example": "‘～’就是‘普天之下’的意思。★方长《关于》", "explanation": "犹言普天之下。", "pinyin": "dài rì dài dòu", "word": "戴日戴斗", "abbreviation": "drdd"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勖学》于是莫不蒙尘触雨，戴霜履冰，怀黄握白，提清絜肥，以赴邪径之近易，规朝种而暮获矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不怕严寒，奔波于外。", "pinyin": "dài shuāng lǚ bīng", "word": "戴霜履冰", "abbreviation": "dslb"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《曹处士墓碣铭》吾先祖考，继世为宋民，戴天蹐地，受德泽者三百余年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹戴天履地。头顶着天，脚踩着地。形容人活在天地之间。比喻恩德深广，如天高地厚。", "pinyin": "dài tiān jí dì", "word": "戴天蹐地", "abbreviation": "dtjd"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公十五年》晋大夫三拜稽首曰‘君履后土而戴皇天，皇天后土，实为君之言。群臣敢在下风。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戴顶着天；履踏，踩着。头顶着天，脚踩着地。形容人活在天地之间。比喻恩德深广，如天高地厚。", "pinyin": "dài tiān lǚ dì", "word": "戴天履地", "abbreviation": "dtld"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十六回你这客人好不君子相，戴头识脸的，也这般罗唣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有面子有身分。", "pinyin": "dài tóu shí liǎn", "word": "戴头识脸", "abbreviation": "dtsl"}, {"derivation": "《易·坤》有天玄而地黄”之语。明·刘基《海宁应氏墓庵记》乃耆乃康，戴玄履黄，七十有八年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹戴天履地。玄指天，黄指地。形容人活在天地之间。", "pinyin": "dài xuán lǚ huáng", "word": "戴玄履黄", "abbreviation": "dxlh"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·本经训》戴圆履方，抱表怀绳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "履踩着；圆、方古人以为天圆地方。头顶着天，脚踩着地。指生活在人间。", "pinyin": "dài yuán lǚ fāng", "word": "戴圆履方", "abbreviation": "dylf"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《冤家债主》第一的这大的孩儿披星戴月，早起晚眠。”", "example": "真是个迎风冒雪，～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回", "explanation": "身披星星，头顶月亮。形容早出晚归，辛勤劳动，或日夜赶路，旅途辛苦。", "pinyin": "dài yuè pī xīng", "word": "戴月披星", "abbreviation": "dypx"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《案行漳南道守巡官戴罪督兵剿贼》其覃恒等所统军，就仰高伟管领，戴罪杀贼立功自赎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "带着罪过或错误去创立功勋，以功赎罪。", "pinyin": "dài zuì lì gōng", "word": "戴罪立功", "abbreviation": "dzlg"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈。梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”", "example": "前后同心八谏臣，朝阳丹凤一齐鸣。除奸反正扶明主，留得功勋耀古今。（明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第一出）", "explanation": "比喻贤才逢明时。", "pinyin": "dān fèng cháo yáng", "word": "丹凤朝阳", "abbreviation": "dfcy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《葛端调编次诸家文集序》句读之有析，文理之不通，而俨然丹黄甲乙，衡加于经传，不已傎乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指点校书籍，评定次第。", "pinyin": "dān huáng jiǎ yǐ", "word": "丹黄甲乙", "abbreviation": "dhjy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·序志》齿在逾立，则尝梦执丹漆之礼器，随仲尼而南行。”", "example": "丹漆应随梦，珠囊岂浪传。★清·钱谦益《和遵王感怀述德四十韵》", "explanation": "指追随前哲。", "pinyin": "dān qī suí mèng", "word": "丹漆随梦", "abbreviation": "dqsm"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《序》千子慨然悯之，取一代之文，丹铅甲乙，辨其黑白。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指点校书籍，评定次第。", "pinyin": "dān qiān jiǎ yǐ", "word": "丹铅甲乙", "abbreviation": "dqjy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·阮籍《咏怀》诗丹青著明誓，永世不相忘。”李善注丹青不渝，故以方誓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丹、青丹砂、青雘，是古代绘画中常用的两种颜料，不易褪色。始终不渝，光明显著。", "pinyin": "dān qīng bù yú", "word": "丹青不渝", "abbreviation": "dqby"}, {"derivation": "唐·高蟾《金陵晚眺》世间无限丹青手，一片伤心画不成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丹青原指丹砂和青欔两种作颜料的矿物，后泛指颜料。多指国画大师。", "pinyin": "dān qīng miào shǒu", "word": "丹青妙手", "abbreviation": "dqms"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高惠高后文功臣表》申以丹书之信，重以白马之盟。”颜师古注白马之盟，谓刑白马歃其血以为盟也。”", "example": "开国承家，～。★唐·杨炯《后周青州刺史齐贞公宇文公神道碑》", "explanation": "古代帝王赐给功臣享有世袭爵位和免罪等特权的证件时，宰白马歃其血，以示坚守誓约，后人称为丹书白马”。", "pinyin": "dān shū bái mǎ", "word": "丹书白马", "abbreviation": "dsbm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高帝纪下》又与功臣剖符作誓，丹书铁契，金匮石室，藏之宗庙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丹书用朱砂写字；铁契用铁制的凭证。古代帝王赐给功臣世代享受优遇或免罪的凭证。文凭用丹书写铁板上，故名。", "pinyin": "dān shū tiě qì", "word": "丹书铁契", "abbreviation": "dstq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·祭遵传》丹书铁券，传于无穷。”", "example": "先朝赐有～，安居乐业。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十七回", "explanation": "丹书用朱砂写字；铁契用铁制的凭证。古代帝王赐给功臣世代享受优遇或免罪的凭证。文凭用丹书写铁板上，故名。", "pinyin": "dān shū tiě quàn", "word": "丹书铁券", "abbreviation": "dstq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》苌弘死于蜀，藏其血，三年而化为碧。”元·郑元祐《张御史死节歌》孤忠既足明丹心，三年犹须化碧血。”", "example": "这一个～扶周主，那一个赤胆忠肝助纣王。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十五回", "explanation": "丹心红心、忠心。碧血血化为碧玉。碧青绿色的宝石，表示血的珍贵。赤诚的忠心，宝贵的鲜血。用以赞扬为国捐躯的重大牺牲。", "pinyin": "dān xīn bì xuè", "word": "丹心碧血", "abbreviation": "dxbx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "丹心忠心。仍如已往一样忠心耿耿。", "pinyin": "dān xīn rú gù", "word": "丹心如故", "abbreviation": "dxrg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公二十三年》丹桓宫楹。”又《左传·庄公二十四年》刻其桷，皆非礼也。”", "example": "园中筑起三层高台，中间建起一座绛霄楼，画栋雕梁，～，四围朱栏曲槛。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十回", "explanation": "楹房屋的柱子；桷方形的椽子。柱子漆成红色，椽子雕着花纹。形容建筑精巧华丽。", "pinyin": "dān yíng kè jué", "word": "丹楹刻桷", "abbreviation": "dykj"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·六本》丹之所藏者赤，漆之所藏者黑。是以君子必慎与处者焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻交朋友必须谨慎选择。", "pinyin": "dān zhī suǒ cáng zhě chì", "word": "丹之所藏者赤", "abbreviation": "dzsczc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·耿恭传》耿恭以单兵固守孤城，当匈奴之冲，对数万之众。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "单兵寡弱无援的军队；孤城孤立无依的城池。形容军队及其驻军的城池孤立无依，势力单薄，没有外援。", "pinyin": "dān bīng gū chéng", "word": "单兵孤城", "abbreviation": "dbgc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·鲁肃传》肃邀羽相见，各驻兵马百步上，但请将军单刀赴会。”", "example": "吾来日独驾小舟，只用亲随十余人，～，看鲁肃如何近我。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十六回", "explanation": "单刀一把刀，指一个人。原指蜀将关羽只带一口刀和少数随从赴东吴宴会◇泛指一个人冒险赴约。有赞扬赴会者的智略和胆识之意。", "pinyin": "dān dāo fù huì", "word": "单刀赴会", "abbreviation": "ddfh"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道元《景德传灯录》卷十二若是作家战将，便请单刀直入，更莫如何若何。”", "example": "上面一篇嗣汉六十二代天师正一真人张元旭”的序文，尤为～。★鲁迅《热风》三十三", "explanation": "用短柄刀直接刺入。原比喻认定目标，勇猛精进◇比喻说话直接了当，不绕弯子。", "pinyin": "dān dāo zhí rù", "word": "单刀直入", "abbreviation": "ddzr"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷五齐人刘道强善弹琴，能作单鹄寡凫之弄。听者皆悲，不能自摄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鹄天鹅；凫罢鸭。孤单的天鹅，独居的野鸭。原是古代的琴曲名◇比喻失去配偶的人。", "pinyin": "dān hú guǎ fú", "word": "单鹄寡凫", "abbreviation": "dhgf"}, {"derivation": "宋邵博《闻见后录》卷二四其末年所以为天下后世虑者，未易为单见浅闻者道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见识短浅。", "pinyin": "dān jiàn qiǎn wén", "word": "单见浅闻", "abbreviation": "djqw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "单孑单身一人。只身一人，独立自持。", "pinyin": "dān jié dú lì", "word": "单孑独立", "abbreviation": "djdl"}, {"derivation": "清·蘧园《负曝闲谈》第二回他横竖是单枪独马，一无牵挂，当下由杭赴苏，寻找了那位帮带。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻孤身一人或单独行动。", "pinyin": "dān qiāng dú mǎ", "word": "单枪独马", "abbreviation": "dqdm"}, {"derivation": "五代·楚·汪遵《乌江》诗兵散弓残挫虎威，单枪匹马突重围。”", "example": "冯寡妇大骂那些女人是熊包，自己～，趁人们在街上歇晌的当儿，故意在大街上向村西头走。★冯德英《迎春花》第十三章", "explanation": "原指打仗时一个人上阵。比喻行动没人帮助。", "pinyin": "dān qiāng pí mǎ", "word": "单枪匹马", "abbreviation": "dqpm"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第二折说甚么单丝不线，我着你缺月再圆。”", "example": "你放心闹吧，先还～，独树不成林”，如今有了个对子了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十六回", "explanation": "一根丝绞不成线。比喻个人力量单薄，难把事情办成。", "pinyin": "dān sī bù chéng xiàn", "word": "单丝不成线", "abbreviation": "dsbcx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第二折说甚么单丝不线，我着你缺月再圆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一根丝纺不成线。比喻单身，没有配偶。", "pinyin": "dān sī bù xiàn", "word": "单丝不线", "abbreviation": "dsbx"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·涑水》考服虔之说，又与俗符，贤于杜氏单文孤证矣。”", "example": "录寄贵刊，希为刊载，一以略助多闻，二以见～，是难以‘必定’一种史实而常有‘什么疑义’的。★鲁迅《二心集·关于的版本》", "explanation": "仅有的证据。意指不足凭信。", "pinyin": "dān wén gū zhèng", "word": "单文孤证", "abbreviation": "dwgz"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《陈岱云易安人墓志铭》安人单忧极瘁，衣不解带者四十余日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指极尽忧虑辛劳之苦。单，通殚”。", "pinyin": "dān yōu jí cuì", "word": "单忧极瘁", "abbreviation": "dyjc"}, {"derivation": "《北史·吐谷浑传》单则易折，众则难摧。戮力一心，然后社稷可固也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "势孤力单，容易受人欺负；从多气壮，别人不敢欺侮。", "pinyin": "dān zé yì zhé，zhòng zé nán cuī", "word": "单则易折，众则难摧", "abbreviation": "dzyzznc"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第一折做买卖的担惊忍怕，眼见得疏林老树噪昏鸦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "担心害怕。指常处在惊吓、恐惧之中。", "pinyin": "dān jīng rěn pà", "word": "担惊忍怕", "abbreviation": "djrp"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折为兵戈担惊受恐。”", "example": "早知道这般的～，我可也图甚么衣紫拖朱。★元·武汉臣《生金阁》第一折", "explanation": "担心害怕。指常处在惊吓、恐惧之中。", "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu kǒng", "word": "担惊受恐", "abbreviation": "djsk"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折为兵戈担惊受恐。”", "example": "休听那算命的胡说，撇下一个家业，～，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十一回）", "explanation": "形容十分担心或害怕。", "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu pà", "word": "担惊受怕", "abbreviation": "djsp"}, {"derivation": "唐·顾况《行路难诗》君不见担雪塞井空用力，炊沙作饭岂堪食。”", "example": "只是心心念念记挂此事，一似～，再没个满的日子。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八", "explanation": "挑雪去填塞水井。比喻徒劳无功。", "pinyin": "dān xuě sāi jǐng", "word": "担雪塞井", "abbreviation": "dxsj"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·普天乐·嘲风情》姐姐每钻冰取火，婆婆每指山卖磨，哥哥每担雪填河。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挑雪去填塞河。比喻徒劳无功。", "pinyin": "dān xuě tián hé", "word": "担雪填河", "abbreviation": "dxth"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·智海平禅师法嗣·净因继成禅师》大似担雪填井，傍若无人。”", "example": "催趱各处径调军马前去策应，正如～一般。★《水浒传》第八三回", "explanation": "挑雪去填塞水井。比喻徒劳无功。", "pinyin": "dān xuě tián jǐng", "word": "担雪填井", "abbreviation": "dxtj"}, {"derivation": "《周易·颐》虎视耽耽，其欲逐逐。”", "example": "顾吾窃睨夫～于吾旁者，为斯巴达还魂者若干国，为雅典还魂者若干国。★清·梁启超《斯巴达小志》", "explanation": "贪婪注视，急于攫取的样子。", "pinyin": "dān dān zhú zhú", "word": "眈眈逐逐", "abbreviation": "ddzz"}, {"derivation": "元·刘致《端正好·上高监司》受官差在旅途，耽惊受怕过朝暮，受了五十四站风波苦。”", "example": "休听那算命的胡说，撇了海阔一个家业，～，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖！★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第61回", "explanation": "担受惊吓。", "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu pà", "word": "耽惊受怕", "abbreviation": "djsp"}, {"derivation": "元·刘致《端正好·上高监司》套曲受官差在旅途，躭惊受怕过朝暮，受了五十四站风波苦。”", "example": "休听那算命的胡说，撇了海阔一个家业，～，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖！★《水浒传》第六一回", "explanation": "犹言担受惊吓。", "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu pà", "word": "躭惊受怕", "abbreviation": "djsp"}, {"derivation": "唐·李邕《海州大云寺禅院碑》粤若殚财竭力，刻桷雕题，积四三年，模造化意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殚、竭尽。用尽所有的财力和人力。形容竭尽全力。", "pinyin": "dān cái jié lì", "word": "殚财竭力", "abbreviation": "dcjl"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·后妃传·太祖高皇后》不预外事，殚诚毕虑以事上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指竭尽忠诚与思虑。", "pinyin": "dān chéng bì lǜ", "word": "殚诚毕虑", "abbreviation": "dcbl"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《西都赋》元元本本，殚见洽闻。”", "example": "～，非后儒所能及矣。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·礼记》", "explanation": "殚尽，完全；洽广博。该见的都见过了，该听的都听过了。形容见多识广，知识渊博。", "pinyin": "dān jiàn qià wén", "word": "殚见洽闻", "abbreviation": "djqw"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《示季子懋修》甲辰下第，然后揣己力量，复寻前辙，昼作夜思，殚精毕力，幸而艺成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殚、毕尽。尽心竭力。", "pinyin": "dān jīng bì lì", "word": "殚精毕力", "abbreviation": "djbl"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《翰林院读书说》训诰典谟，圣人岂殚精极虑作意而为之者哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹殚思极虑。竭尽智谋与精力。", "pinyin": "dān jīng jí lǜ", "word": "殚精极虑", "abbreviation": "djjl"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《诗薮·古体中》而其叙致周折，语意神奇处，更千百年大匠国工，殚精竭力不能恍惚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹殚精毕力。尽心竭力。", "pinyin": "dān jīng jié lì", "word": "殚精竭力", "abbreviation": "djjl"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《策林一·策头》殚思极虑，以尽微臣献言之道乎！”", "example": "但这～用苦功夫去认真创作”出来的学说，和我们只有常识的见解是很不一样的。★鲁迅《花边文学·商贾的批评》", "explanation": "殚竭尽；虑思虑。形容用尽心思。", "pinyin": "dān jīng jié lǜ", "word": "殚精竭虑", "abbreviation": "djjl"}, {"derivation": "《诚意伯文集·赠谥太师文成诰》附《礼部会议》诚意伯刘基……同徐达、汤和辈殚谋戮力，奉翊我太祖高皇帝，削平海内，奄有中原。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竭尽智谋和精力。", "pinyin": "dān móu lù lì", "word": "殚谋戮力", "abbreviation": "dmll"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《策林一·策头》殚思极虑，以尽微臣献言之道乎！”", "example": "阎敬铭亲自主持会议，～，拟成开源之策十二条。★高阳《母子君臣》第八十一回", "explanation": "殚竭尽；虑思虑。形容用尽心思。", "pinyin": "dān sī jí lǜ", "word": "殚思极虑", "abbreviation": "dsjl"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·本味》相为殚智竭力，犯危行苦。”", "example": "～求得这种最大的贡献”，这是人人对于自己、对于社会应负的责任。★邹韬奋《经历·前途》", "explanation": "殚竭尽。用尽智慧和力量。", "pinyin": "dān zhì jié lì", "word": "殚智竭力", "abbreviation": "dzjl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》好名之人能让千乘之国，苟非其人，箪食豆羹见于色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻计较小利。", "pinyin": "dān dòu jiàn sè", "word": "箪豆见色", "abbreviation": "ddjs"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶渊明《五柳先生传》环堵萧然，不蔽风日，短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "箪盛饭竹器；瓢舀水器。吃的喝的匮乏。形容生活非常贫困。", "pinyin": "dān piáo lǚ kōng", "word": "箪瓢屡空", "abbreviation": "dplk"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》箪食壶浆以迎王师。”", "example": "时操引得胜之兵，陈列于河上，有土人～以迎之。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十一回", "explanation": "食食物；浆汤。百姓用箪盛饭，用壶盛汤来欢迎他们爱戴的军队。形容军队受到群众热烈拥护和欢迎的情况。", "pinyin": "dān sì hú jiāng", "word": "箪食壶浆", "abbreviation": "dshj"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《中书舍人徐君寿六十序》今以箪食壶酒与人则终身不忘，惟天德帝力广大莫测，故有终身囿之而不知者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "箪盛饭竹器。一箪食，一壶酒。指少量饮食。", "pinyin": "dān sì hú jiǔ", "word": "箪食壶酒", "abbreviation": "dshj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。”", "example": "而又有～，足以不死。★唐·韩愈《与李翱书》", "explanation": "一箪食物，一瓢饮料。形容读书人安于贫穷的清高生活。", "pinyin": "dān sì piáo yǐn", "word": "箪食瓢饮", "abbreviation": "dspy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·扬雄传上》家产不过十金，乏无儋石之储，晏如也。”", "example": "继母虐不子，厥子先生事之愈恭，既而改适他氏，无～。★明·宋濂《元故湛渊先生白公墓铭》", "explanation": "犹言少量的财富。儋，成担贷物的计量单位。", "pinyin": "dàn shí zhī chǔ", "word": "儋石之储", "abbreviation": "dszc"}, {"derivation": "元·施惠《幽闺记·士女随迁》生长升平，谁曾惯遭离乱，苦怎言。胆颤心惊，如何可免。”", "example": "所以，每有风声，无不‘谈虎色变’，～。★李六如《六十年的变迁》第二卷第八章", "explanation": "颤发抖。形容非肠怕。", "pinyin": "dǎn chàn xīn jīng", "word": "胆颤心惊", "abbreviation": "dcxj"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回我只从昨天受了那和尚的一番折磨，又经了十三妹姐姐的地番教化，不觉得胆粗气壮起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胆大气盛，无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "dǎn cū qì zhuàng", "word": "胆粗气壮", "abbreviation": "dcqz"}, {"derivation": "清·杨潮观《吟风阁杂剧·黄石婆授计逃关》因此上胆大包天，一铁锺，几乎把秦王断送。”", "example": "我虽年幼，～，小小秦庭，何足道哉。★欧阳予倩《荆轲》第四幕", "explanation": "包包容。形容胆子极大。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà bāo tiān", "word": "胆大包天", "abbreviation": "ddbt"}, {"derivation": "清·王士秅《居易续谈》光天化日之下，岂容奸孽余党胆大泼天，目无三尺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胆子极大。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà pō tiān", "word": "胆大泼天", "abbreviation": "ddpt"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·姜维传》维妻子皆伏诛。”裴松之注引《世语》维死时见剖，胆如斗大。”", "example": "张拥兵海上，一夕大风雨，张舟覆，翌年获尸，棺殓焚化，～不能焚，诸军憾恸。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷二十一", "explanation": "斗旧时的一种量器，容量为十升。胆子象斗一样大。形容胆量极大。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà rú dǒu", "word": "胆大如斗", "abbreviation": "ddrd"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第十回这种人要在敝国，是早已明正典刑，哪里容他们如此胆大妄为呢。”", "example": "说他擅卖矿产，～，请旨拿交刑部治罪。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十三回", "explanation": "妄为胡搞，乱做×无顾忌地干坏事。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà wàng wéi", "word": "胆大妄为", "abbreviation": "ddww"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折扑咚咚阶下升衙鼓，唬得我手忙脚乱，使不得胆大心粗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "做事胆子在，但心粗。考虑不周全。", "pinyin": "dǎn dā xīn cū", "word": "胆大心粗", "abbreviation": "ddxc"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·孙思邈传》胆欲大而心欲小，智欲圆而行欲方。”", "example": "以～勇猛灵活的战斗作风，炸死炸伤了几百名敌人。★峻青《不尽巨涛滚滚来》", "explanation": "形容办事果断，考虑周密。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà xīn xì", "word": "胆大心细", "abbreviation": "ddxx"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·孙思邈传》胆欲大而心欲小，智欲圆而行欲方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容办事果断，考虑周密。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà xīn xiǎo", "word": "胆大心小", "abbreviation": "ddxx"}, {"derivation": "明·杜睿《初闻灯船鼓吹歌》船中百翁梁溪酒，胆大心雄选锋手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胆子大，有雄心，做事无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà xīn xióng", "word": "胆大心雄", "abbreviation": "ddxx"}, {"derivation": "语出《旧唐书·李昭德传》载丘愔劾奏李昭德语臣观其胆，乃大于身，鼻息所冲，上拂云汉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言胆大如斗。指无所忌惮。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà yú shēn", "word": "胆大于身", "abbreviation": "ddys"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·好及第恶登科》李少卿又曰操空弮，冒白刃，闻者靡不胆寒发竖，永为子孙之戒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容恐怖之极。", "pinyin": "dǎn hán fā shù", "word": "胆寒发竖", "abbreviation": "dhfs"}, {"derivation": "清·张春帆《宦海》第九回且说王观察见防营军作乱，吓得个胆裂魂飞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "裂破裂。魂魂灵、神志。胆也破了，魂也飞了。形容极度害怕、恐慌。", "pinyin": "dǎn liè hún fēi", "word": "胆裂魂飞", "abbreviation": "dlhf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容由于恐惧而伏帖的样子。", "pinyin": "dǎn pò xīn hán", "word": "胆破心寒", "abbreviation": "dpxh"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》任你铜筋铁骨的好汉，到此也胆丧魂惊，不知断送了多少忠臣义士！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极度害怕、恐慌。", "pinyin": "dǎn sàng hún jīng", "word": "胆丧魂惊", "abbreviation": "dshj"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《精忠记·班师》雄威纠纠杀金酋，已教胆丧魂消，他弃甲潜逃，从此边疆不再无忧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极度害怕、恐慌。", "pinyin": "dǎn sàng hún xiāo", "word": "胆丧魂消", "abbreviation": "dshx"}, {"derivation": "巴金《谈〈寒夜〉》他后来竟变成了一个胆小怕事、见人低头、懦弱安分、甘受欺侮的小公务员。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胆子非常小，怕事情落在自己头上，怕惹麻烦。", "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo pà shì", "word": "胆小怕事", "abbreviation": "dxps"}, {"derivation": "《黑籍冤魂》第六回可笑我们中国的官员，胆小如豆，莫说见着短衣窄袖蜂目高鼻的洋人惊得发慌，就是见了一个没辫子的光棍，手里提着一根赶狗棒，也要害怕起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言胆子小。", "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo rú dòu", "word": "胆小如豆", "abbreviation": "dxrd"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·汝阴王天赐传》言同百舌，胆若鼷鼠。”", "example": "他们样子往往很凶，其实～。★郭小川《文学工作不能跃进》", "explanation": "胆子小得象老鼠。形容非常胆小。", "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo rú shǔ", "word": "胆小如鼠", "abbreviation": "dxrs"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·汝阴王天赐传》言同百舌，胆若鼷鼠。”", "example": "中央怕《竖琴》前记，真是～，其实并无害。★鲁迅《书信集·致赵家璧》", "explanation": "胆子小得象老鼠。形容非常胆小。", "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo rú xī", "word": "胆小如鼷", "abbreviation": "dxrx"}, {"derivation": "《古今杂剧·楚昭王疏者下船》怕的是城荒国破，常子是胆战心寒。”", "example": "诸将见李逵等杀了一阵，众人都～，不敢出战。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十回", "explanation": "战发抖。形容害怕之极。", "pinyin": "dǎn zhàn xīn hán", "word": "胆战心寒", "abbreviation": "dzxh"}, {"derivation": "明·汪廷讷《种玉记·赴约》牛郎织女图欢会，蜂喧蝶嚷须回避，我因此上胆战心慌不自持。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分害怕。", "pinyin": "dǎn zhàn xīn huāng", "word": "胆战心慌", "abbreviation": "dzxh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《碧桃花》第三折不由我不心惊胆战，索陪着笑脸儿褪后趋前。”", "example": "三藏见说，又～，不敢举步。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十三回", "explanation": "战通颤”，发抖。形容十分害怕。", "pinyin": "dǎn zhàn xīn jīng", "word": "胆战心惊", "abbreviation": "dzxj"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿·惊变》呀，你道失机的哥舒翰，称兵的安禄山，赤紧的离了渔阳，陷了东京，破了潼关，唬得人胆战心摇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分害怕。", "pinyin": "dǎn zhàn xīn yáo", "word": "胆战心摇", "abbreviation": "dzxy"}, {"derivation": "袁静《不可战胜的力量》我们师长是一位优秀的指挥员，有他指挥我们打仗，我们心里特别踏实，胆壮气粗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胆大气盛，无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "dǎn zhuàng qì cū", "word": "胆壮气粗", "abbreviation": "dzqc"}, {"derivation": "《中国歌谣资料·当兵要当红军》十七十八正年青，当兵就要当红军，胆壮心雄志愿大，红军到处受欢迎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胆子大，有雄心，做事无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "dǎn zhuàng xīn xióng", "word": "胆壮心雄", "abbreviation": "dzxx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子上》亦犹斧斤之于森也，旦旦而伐之，可以为美乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多比喻天天损害或斫丧。", "pinyin": "dàn dàn ér fá", "word": "旦旦而伐", "abbreviation": "ddef"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旦早晨。暮晚上。地地府。早晚就要进入地府。表示年龄已高，随时都可能死去。", "pinyin": "dàn mù rù dì", "word": "旦暮入地", "abbreviation": "dmrd"}, {"derivation": "汉·无名氏《焦仲卿妻》蒲苇一时纫，便作旦夕间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旦早晨。夕晚上。早晚之间，形容在很短时间内。", "pinyin": "dàn xī zhī jiān", "word": "旦夕之间", "abbreviation": "dxzj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·孟光传》旦夕之危，倒悬之急。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旦夕比喻短时间内。危危险。形容危险逼近。", "pinyin": "dàn xī zhī wěi", "word": "旦夕之危", "abbreviation": "dxzw"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦延寿《易林》卷九旦树椒豆，暮成藿羹。心之所愿，志快意惬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻收效极快。", "pinyin": "dàn zhòng mù chéng", "word": "旦种暮成", "abbreviation": "dzmc"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·经籍会通三》班史《艺文》所志，大抵春秋、战国之作。夏商以前，仅数十种，率皆诞幻不经，当时具悉其伪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怪诞虚幻，不合常理。", "pinyin": "dàn huàn bù jīng", "word": "诞幻不经", "abbreviation": "dhbj"}, {"derivation": "清·王士秅《香祖笔记》卷六古今传记《拾遗记》、《东文朔外传》之类，悉诞谩不经。”", "example": "尝考《洪武实录》及《舆地志》，时地人事多信俗，～。★清·曹寅《重葺鸡鸣寺浮图碑记》", "explanation": "荒诞虚妄，不合常理。", "pinyin": "dàn màn bù jīng", "word": "诞谩不经", "abbreviation": "dmbj"}, {"derivation": "《扫迷帚》第九回辟辟实实，，由光明正大一路去，把一切诞罔不经之事，付诸一笑，那就不负我今日一番饶舌了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荒诞虚妄，不合常理。", "pinyin": "dàn wǎng bù jīng", "word": "诞罔不经", "abbreviation": "dwbj"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·释道·夷僧行法》按骥上此疏时，思任发已逃去不获，乃为诞妄不经之语。”", "example": "首致诘难，以为～之说。★清·梁启超《罗兰夫人传》", "explanation": "荒诞虚妄，不合常理。", "pinyin": "dàn wàng bù jīng", "word": "诞妄不经", "abbreviation": "dwbj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖纪》沛公以为诈，乃用张良计，使郦生、陆贾往说秦将，啖以利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "啖吃，引诱；重大、厚；利利益、好处。用优厚的利益和好处引诱或收买人。", "pinyin": "dàn yǐ zhòng lì", "word": "啖以重利", "abbreviation": "dyzl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·萧育传》[育]少与陈咸、朱博为友，著闻当世。往者有王阳、贡公，故长安语曰‘萧朱结绶，王贡弹冠’，言其相荐达也。”", "example": "建原庙以安祖考，正六宫而修典弄，百废具兴，多士爱集，～，共欣千载之逢；掩面向隅，不忍一夫之泣。★宋·苏轼《谢量移汝州表》", "explanation": "朋友之间互相援引出仕。", "pinyin": "tán guān jié shòu", "word": "弹冠结绶", "abbreviation": "tgjs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王吉传》吉与贡禹为友，世称‘王阳在位，贡禹弹冠。’”宋·苏洵《管仲论》一日无促，则三子者，可以弹冠而相庆矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弹冠掸去帽子上的灰尘，准备做官。指官场中一人当了官或升了官，同伙就互相庆贺将有官可做。", "pinyin": "tán guān xiāng qìng", "word": "弹冠相庆", "abbreviation": "tgxq"}, {"derivation": "语出《楚辞·渔父》新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣。”", "example": "会今天子聪明神圣，四海之内，薰蒸浸渍，莫不～，辐辏而出。★清·戴名世《序》", "explanation": "整洁衣冠◇多以比喻将欲出仕。", "pinyin": "tán guān zhèn jīn", "word": "弹冠振衿", "abbreviation": "tgzj"}, {"derivation": "语出《楚辞·渔父》新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣。”", "example": "是以岩穴幽人，智术之士，～，乐欲为用，四海欣然，归服圣德。★《后汉书·李固传》", "explanation": "整洁衣冠◇多以比喻将欲出仕。", "pinyin": "tán guān zhèn yī", "word": "弹冠振衣", "abbreviation": "tgzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "铗剑把。指处境窘困，有求于人。", "pinyin": "dàn jiá wú yú", "word": "弹铗无鱼", "abbreviation": "djwy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《行路难·其二》弹剑作歌奏苦声，曳裾王门不称情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻怀才不遇。", "pinyin": "tán jiàn zuò gē", "word": "弹剑作歌", "abbreviation": "tjzg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第一卷言真道假、弹斤估两的在日光中烜耀。惹得一市人都来观看，不住声的有人喝采。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容掂量轻重。", "pinyin": "tán jīn gū liǎng", "word": "弹斤估两", "abbreviation": "tjgl"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《钤辖赵公墓志铭》公挺身与兵，屡捷。七年，粮尽援绝，势不能复支，遂率所部数千人南归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "作战中弹药用完了，粮食也断绝了。指无法继续作战的危险处境。", "pinyin": "dàn jìn liáng jué", "word": "弹尽粮绝", "abbreviation": "djlj"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《钤辖赵公墓志铭》公挺身与兵，屡捷。七年，粮尽援绝，势不能复支，遂率所部数千人南归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "作战中弹药用完了，援兵断绝了。也比喻处境非常困难。", "pinyin": "dàn jìn yuán jué", "word": "弹尽援绝", "abbreviation": "djyj"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·庄子休鼓盆成大道》莫要弹空说嘴。假如不幸我庄周死后，你这般如花似玉的年纪，难道捱得过三年五载？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言唱高调说空话。", "pinyin": "tán kōng shuō zuǐ", "word": "弹空说嘴", "abbreviation": "tksz"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《张协状元》戏文开场但咱们，虽宦裔，总皆通。弹丝品竹，那堪咏月与嘲风。”明·杨柔胜《玉环记·皋谒延赏》尽称我弹丝品竹，沉李浮瓜，此处当追赏。”", "example": "富贵的备了佳肴美酒，携妓傲游，～，直要闹到月落西山，方才人影散乱。★清·刘璋《凤凰池》第四回", "explanation": "吹弹乐器，谙熟音乐。", "pinyin": "tán sī pǐn zhú", "word": "弹丝品竹", "abbreviation": "tspz"}, {"derivation": "语出北周·庾信《哀江南赋》地惟黑子，城犹弹丸。”", "example": "太原当西北二边，使一举而下，则二边之患，我独当之，何不姑留以俟削平诸国，则～之地，将无所逃。★宋·朱熹《五朝名臣言行录·赵普》", "explanation": "比喻极小。", "pinyin": "dàn wán hēi zhì", "word": "弹丸黑志", "abbreviation": "dwhz"}, {"derivation": "语出北周·庾信《哀江南赋》地惟黑子，城犹弹丸。”", "example": "名都大邑，所向皆破，而吾桐独完，桐小县，仅～。★清·戴名世《自序》", "explanation": "比喻极小。亦作弹丸黑志”。", "pinyin": "dàn wán hēi zǐ", "word": "弹丸黑子", "abbreviation": "dwhz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《次韵王定国谢韩子华饮》新诗如弹丸，脱手不移晷。”", "example": "诸联皆琢句清新，～。★清·平步青《霞外攟屑·诗话下·赓缦堂诗》", "explanation": "比喻作诗圆润精美、敏捷流暢。", "pinyin": "tán wán tuō shǒu", "word": "弹丸脱手", "abbreviation": "twts"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原君虞卿列传》此弹丸之地弗予，令秦来年复攻王，王得无割其内而媾乎？”", "example": "西歧城不过～，姜子牙不过浅行之夫。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十四回", "explanation": "弹丸弹弓所用的铁丸或泥丸。弹丸那么大的地方。形容地方非常狭小。", "pinyin": "dàn wán zhī dì", "word": "弹丸之地", "abbreviation": "dwzd"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回弓弦响处，那弹子如雨点一般打将出去，真是‘弹无虚发’，每发一弹，岸上即倒一人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弹弹子或子弹。弹子或子弹颗颗中靶，没有一颗打出靶外。形容百发百中。", "pinyin": "dàn wú xū fā", "word": "弹无虚发", "abbreviation": "dwxf"}, {"derivation": "清·孙雨林《皖江血·拒敌》且划策，弹雨枪林，木坏山雙，江城付动灰。”", "example": "无论两军对垒，～，而观战之侦探队，须履险如夷，电传消息。★贯公《拒约须急设机关日报议》", "explanation": "弹下如雨，枪立如林。形容战斗剧烈。", "pinyin": "dàn yǔ qiāng lín", "word": "弹雨枪林", "abbreviation": "dyql"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《偶书之四》平生多少事，弹指一时休。”", "example": "～，心九百六十转，一日一夕十三忆意。（康僧会《安般守意经序》）", "explanation": "弹指按佛经说法，二十念为一瞬，二十瞬为一弹指。比喻时间极短暂。", "pinyin": "tán zhǐ zhī jiān", "word": "弹指之间", "abbreviation": "tzzj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》白波若山，海水震荡，声侔鬼神，惮赫千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惮赫威震。威震千里。形容声威极盛。", "pinyin": "dàn hè qiān lǐ", "word": "惮赫千里", "abbreviation": "dhql"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《戒子书》非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。”", "example": "至于宽闲之野，寂寞之滨，每自寓其天怀之乐，而～，宁静致远，未尝不处处流露。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三", "explanation": "指不追求名利才能使志趣高洁。", "pinyin": "dàn bó míng zhì", "word": "淡泊明志", "abbreviation": "dbmz"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·主术训》是故非淡薄无以明德，非宁静无以致远，非宽大无以兼覆。”", "example": "我们要做到～。", "explanation": "淡泊恬淡寡欲；宁静安宁恬静；致达到。不追求名利，生活简朴以表现自己高尚的情趣；心情平稳沉着，才可有所作为。", "pinyin": "dàn bó yǐ míng zhì，níng jìng yǐ zhì yuǎn", "word": "淡泊以明志，宁静以致远", "abbreviation": "dbymzjyzy"}, {"derivation": "老舍《骆驼祥子》二十他不像先前那样火着心拉买卖了，可也不故意的偷懒，就那么淡而不厌的一天天的混。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻既不热心也不厌弃。", "pinyin": "dàn ér bù yàn", "word": "淡而不厌", "abbreviation": "deby"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回庶民因其淡而无味，不及米谷之香，吃者甚少。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "淡薄，与浓”相对。菜肴因盐少而没有味道。亦泛指清淡无味。亦形容说话、写文章内容平淡，无趣味。", "pinyin": "dàn ér wú wèi", "word": "淡而无味", "abbreviation": "deww"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指很差的饭菜。", "pinyin": "dàn fàn huáng jī", "word": "淡饭黄齑", "abbreviation": "dfhj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们对此不能～，要引起高度重视。", "explanation": "淡然不经心，不在意；处处理，对待。以漫不经心的态度对待事物。", "pinyin": "dàn rán chǔ zhī", "word": "淡然处之", "abbreviation": "drcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "很冷淡地放在一旁。形容毫不在意。", "pinyin": "dàn rán zhì zhī", "word": "淡然置之", "abbreviation": "drzz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》诗欲把西湖比西子，淡装浓抹总相宜。”", "example": "头梳得也时，衣裳穿得也俏，～，总称他的高兴。★《晚清文学丛钞·黑籍冤魂》第四十八回", "explanation": "妆装饰；抹涂抹。形容素雅和艳丽两种不同的装饰。", "pinyin": "dàn zhuāng nóng mǒ", "word": "淡汝浓抹", "abbreviation": "dznm"}, {"derivation": "唐·张祜《集灵台》诗之二却嫌脂粉污颜色，淡扫蛾眉朝至尊。”", "example": "～，巧妆时样打扮，十分娇态。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·其妻妾不羞也》", "explanation": "轻淡地画眉。指妇女淡雅的化妆。", "pinyin": "dàn sǎo é méi", "word": "淡扫蛾眉", "abbreviation": "dsem"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·山木》且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴；君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "友情像水一样清澈。指不以势利为基础的朋友。", "pinyin": "dàn shuǐ jiāo qíng", "word": "淡水交情", "abbreviation": "dsjq"}, {"derivation": "黄·远庸《新剧杂论·说脚本》第一原则，即剧的经济是也。脚本与小说异。小说不妨纡徐曲折，淡写轻描。如漫游旅客之行长路者，可以三里一驿五里一站。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹细写细描。指描写细致。", "pinyin": "dàn xiě qīng miáo", "word": "淡写轻描", "abbreviation": "dxqm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》诗欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”", "example": "衣裳着得也俏，～，总称他的高兴。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第18回", "explanation": "妆化妆；抹抹粉。指淡雅和浓艳两种不同的妆饰打扮。", "pinyin": "dàn zhuāng nóng mǒ", "word": "淡妆浓抹", "abbreviation": "dznm"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第四五回只见那妇人从楼上下来，不敢十分穿重孝，只是淡妆轻抹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "略加妆饰打扮。", "pinyin": "dàn zhuāng qīng mò", "word": "淡妆轻抹", "abbreviation": "dzqm"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《蝉赋》实澹泊而寡欲兮，独怡乐而长吟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "澹泊恬淡；寡少；欲欲望。形容心情恬淡，不图名利。", "pinyin": "dàn bó guǎ yù", "word": "澹泊寡欲", "abbreviation": "dbgy"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·主术训》是故非澹漠无以明志，非宁静无以致远。”", "example": "至于宽闲之野，寂寞之滨，每自寓其天怀之乐，而～，未尝不处处流露。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三", "explanation": "澹泊不追求名利；宁静心情平静沉着。不追求名利，生活简朴以表现自己高尚的情趣；心情平稳沉着，专心致志，才可有所作为。", "pinyin": "dàn bó míng zhì，níng jìng zhì yuǎn", "word": "澹泊明志，宁静致远", "abbreviation": "dbmzjzy"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十吾夫妇目下当受此杖，不如私下请牌头来，完了这业绩，省得当场出彩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧戏表演杀伤时，用红色水涂沫，装做流血的样子，叫做出彩。比喻当着众人的面败露秘密或显出丑态。", "pinyin": "dāng chǎng chū cǎi", "word": "当场出彩", "abbreviation": "dccc"}, {"derivation": "明·徐霖《绣襦记·教唱莲花》自古道宁分数斗，莫增一口。你今休怪，当场出丑。”", "example": "真是不怕～，好笑极了。★《两地书·许广平》", "explanation": "在大庭广众露出丑相，丢脸。", "pinyin": "dāng chǎng chū chǒu", "word": "当场出丑", "abbreviation": "dccc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·齐悼惠王世空》当断不断，反受其乱。”", "example": "段失之太刚，黎又失之太柔，～，反受其乱。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第八十一回", "explanation": "指应该决断的时候不能决断。", "pinyin": "dāng duàn bù duàn", "word": "当断不断", "abbreviation": "ddbd"}, {"derivation": "《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》富贵之于我，如秋风之过耳。”", "example": "他把爹妈的劝告～，结果一误再误，后来竟铸成大错。", "explanation": "比喻对听到的话毫不在意。", "pinyin": "dāng ěr biān fēng", "word": "当耳边风", "abbreviation": "debf"}, {"derivation": "语出汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》富贵之於我，如秋风之过耳。”", "example": "袭人道‘一百年还记着呢！比不得你，拿着我的话～，夜里说了，早起就忘了。’★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一", "explanation": "见当耳边风”。当做耳边吹过的风。比喻对所听的话不放在心上。", "pinyin": "dāng ěr páng fēng", "word": "当耳旁风", "abbreviation": "depf"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《勘金环》第三折我性命恰便似当风秉烛，恰便似水不浮沤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秉举着。迎着风举着蜡烛。比喻身陷危险境地。", "pinyin": "dāng fēng bǐng zhú", "word": "当风秉烛", "abbreviation": "dfbz"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《答东阿王笺》秉青萍干将之器，拂钟无声，应机立断。”", "example": "哥哥，国姓爷就在城下，你应该～。★郭沫若《郑成功》第七章", "explanation": "当机抓住时机。在紧要时刻立即做出决断。", "pinyin": "dāng jī lì duàn", "word": "当机立断", "abbreviation": "djld"}, {"derivation": "清·采蘅子《虫鸣漫录》卷一国家设官分职，秩有大小，权亦有等差斩绞者奏请定夺，军流决于臬司，徒决于府，枷仗决于县，法至良也。所患者，不能当机立决，必待报而后施行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抓住时机，立刻判决。", "pinyin": "dāng jī lì jué", "word": "当机立决", "abbreviation": "djlj"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十回如今大街坊张二官府，要破五百两金银，娶你做二房娘子，当家理纪。”", "example": "你老本本等等另娶个正经亲家婆，叫他出来随人情～的。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十一回", "explanation": "指管理家务。", "pinyin": "dāng jiā lǐ jì", "word": "当家理纪", "abbreviation": "djlj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一零七回贾政本是不知当家立计的人， 一听贾母的话，一一领命。”又第一一七回那些少年托着老子娘的福吃喝惯了的，那知当家立计的道理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "主持家政，筹划生计。", "pinyin": "dāng jiā lì jì", "word": "当家立计", "abbreviation": "djlj"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七回这娘子今年不上二十五六岁，生的长挑身材，一表人物，打扮起来就是个灯人儿。风流俊俏，百伶百俐，当家立纪、针指女工、双陆棋子，不消说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指管理家务。", "pinyin": "dāng jiā lì jì", "word": "当家立纪", "abbreviation": "djlj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三一回偏生晴雯上来换衣服，不防又把扇子失了手跌在地下，将股子跌折。宝玉因叹道‘蠢才，蠢才！将来怎么样？明日你自己当家立事，难道也是这么顾前不顾后的？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "主持家业。", "pinyin": "dāng jiā lì shì", "word": "当家立事", "abbreviation": "djls"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十一回偏偏晴雯上来换衣服，不防又把扇子失了手，掉在地下，将骨子跌折。宝玉因叹道‘蠢才，蠢才！将来怎么样！明日你自己当家立业，难道也是这么顾前不顾后的？”一本作当家立事”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "主持家业。", "pinyin": "dāng jiā lì yè", "word": "当家立业", "abbreviation": "djly"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《风浪》申大嫂可以说是全家真正当家作主的人，申大哥也事事听她安排。”", "example": "他在单位是～的人物。", "explanation": "本指主管家政，有权对家事做出决定。比喻在单位或国家中居主人翁地位。", "pinyin": "dāng jiā zuò zhǔ", "word": "当家作主", "abbreviation": "djzz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·张温传》［孙权］问公卿曰‘温当今与谁为比？’大农刘基曰‘可与全琮为辈。’太常顾雍曰‘基未详其为人也。温当今无辈。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "目前没人能比得上。辈，比。", "pinyin": "dāng jīn wú bèi", "word": "当今无辈", "abbreviation": "djwb"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《恋绣衾·无题》我自是笑别人的，却元来当局者迷。”", "example": "希望我们大家互相勉励……～，旁观者清，我们应该有则改之，无则加勉。★邹韬奋《事业管理与职业修养·关于工作与学习五》", "explanation": "迷糊涂，迷惑。指当事人反而糊涂。", "pinyin": "dāng jú zhě mí", "word": "当局者迷", "abbreviation": "djzm"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·元行冲传》当局称迷，傍（旁）观见审。”", "example": "谁怪着你呢，实在说的不错，倒是没有人说过的话！可见～。”★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十三回", "explanation": "当局者下棋的人；旁观者看棋的人。当事人被碰到的事情搞糊涂了，旁观的人却看得很清楚。", "pinyin": "dāng jú zhě mí，páng guān zhě qīng", "word": "当局者迷，旁观者清", "abbreviation": "djzmgzq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》吾十有五而志于学，三十而立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指三十岁。", "pinyin": "dāng lì zhī nián", "word": "当立之年", "abbreviation": "dlzn"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十五他两人没有嬷嬷，只是盼奴当门抵户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指撑持门户。", "pinyin": "dāng mén dǐ hù", "word": "当门抵户", "abbreviation": "dmdh"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一回洪太尉道‘我直如此有眼不识真师，当面错过！’”明·洪应明《菜根谭·闲适》一起便觉，一觉便转，此是转祸为福、起死回生的关头，切莫当面错过。”", "example": "报仇事小，婚姻事大。只这个赵公子，如此英雄，果是无双，今若舍了，岂不～？★清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第十一回", "explanation": "面对面地失去了机会。", "pinyin": "dāng miàn cuò guò", "word": "当面错过", "abbreviation": "dmcg"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第五十一回他听见俺娘说不拘几时要对这活，他如何就慌了。要着我，你两个当面锣、对面鼓的对不是！”", "example": "就说媳妇儿也罢，也有这样～的说亲的吗？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回", "explanation": "比喻面对面地商量、对证或争论。", "pinyin": "dāng miàn luó，duì miàn gǔ", "word": "当面锣，对面鼓", "abbreviation": "dmlmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻当面显得十分亲热，背后却在捣鬼。", "pinyin": "dāng miàn shū xīn bèi miàn xiào", "word": "当面输心背面笑", "abbreviation": "dmsxbmx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘当仁，不让于师。’”", "example": "人家骂小弟鱼肉乡愚，这句话仔细想来，在小弟却是～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回", "explanation": "原指以仁为任，无所谦让◇指遇到应该做的事就积极主动去做，不推让。", "pinyin": "dāng rén bù ràng", "word": "当仁不让", "abbreviation": "drbr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "当世当代，现世。才才华。度气度。当代具有才华气度的人。", "pinyin": "dāng shì cái dù", "word": "当世才度", "abbreviation": "dscd"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·褒贤》东方朔自称辨略，消坚释石，当世无双。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "当代独一无二，首屈一指。", "pinyin": "dāng shì wú shuāng", "word": "当世无双", "abbreviation": "dsws"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·黄檗运禅师法嗣·临济义玄禅师》上堂，僧问‘如何是佛法大意？’师亦竖拂子，僧便喝，师亦喝。僧拟议，师便打。”", "example": "那日程希明～，未免触动了天良。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第十四回", "explanation": "佛教禅宗和尚接待初学的人常常用棒一击或大喝一声，促他醒悟。比喻严厉警告，促使人猛醒过来。", "pinyin": "dāng tóu bàng hè", "word": "当头棒喝", "abbreviation": "dtbh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "当面商量或面对面辩论。", "pinyin": "dāng tóu duì miàn", "word": "当头对面", "abbreviation": "dtdm"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·黄檗运禅师法嗣·临济义玄禅师》上堂，僧问‘如何是佛法大意？’师亦竖拂子，僧便喝，师亦喝。僧拟议，师便打。”", "example": "孔子好象受了～，亡魂失魄地坐着，恰如一段呆木头。★鲁迅《故事新编·出头》", "explanation": "迎头一棍子。比喻受到严重警告或突然的打击。", "pinyin": "dāng tóu yī bàng", "word": "当头一棒", "abbreviation": "dtyb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "应当力求有始有终。", "pinyin": "dang wu shi zhong", "word": "当务始终", "abbreviation": "dwsz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》知者无不知也，当务之为急；仁者无不爱也，急亲贤之为务。”", "example": "今学者～，曰中国古今史，曰泰东西古近史。★清·沈惟贤《万国演义序》", "explanation": "当务指应当办理的事。当前任务中最急切要办的事。", "pinyin": "dāng wù zhī jí", "word": "当务之急", "abbreviation": "dwzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·黥布传》少时客相之，当刑而王。及壮，坐法黥，布欣然笑曰‘人相我当刑而王，几是乎？’”", "example": "我爹爹是个大儒，指望立身行道；今遭此患难，那有出头之日。这时节难道是～？★明·沈鲸《双珠记·僧榻传音》", "explanation": "谓先经受磨难而后飞腾黄达。", "pinyin": "dāng xíng ér wáng", "word": "当刑而王", "abbreviation": "dxew"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "当行内行。指内行并且是本来面貌◇亦指精通本行，而且成绩特别突出。", "pinyin": "dāng xíng běn sè", "word": "当行本色", "abbreviation": "dxbs"}, {"derivation": "《负曝闲谈》第十一回涂了又涂，改了又改，看看终究不能当行出色，急得他抓耳挠腮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指做本行本业的事，成绩特别显著。", "pinyin": "dāng háng chū sè", "word": "当行出色", "abbreviation": "dhcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《回丁判官书》夫人有厚己而自如者，恃其中有所以当之而不愧也。”", "example": "尊翁一生，清慎勤三字，可～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "无愧毫无愧色。当得起某种称号或荣誉，无须感到惭愧。", "pinyin": "dāng zhī wú kuì", "word": "当之无愧", "abbreviation": "dzwk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我只为大家做了一点儿好事，却得到同志们的高度赞扬，我真是当之有愧呀！", "explanation": "当承受；愧惭愧。承受某种荣誉或称号与事实不相符，感到惭愧。常作自谦之词。", "pinyin": "dāng zhī yǒu kuì", "word": "当之有愧", "abbreviation": "dzyk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·公孙刘田王杨蔡陈郑传赞》车丞相履伊、吕之列，当思处中，括囊不言，容身而去，彼哉！彼哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "正处在车轴的中间。比喻官居要位。", "pinyin": "dāng zhóu chǔ zhōng", "word": "当轴处中", "abbreviation": "dzcz"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·围释》老大王，你可也当着不着的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指应该做的事不做，而不该做的事却做了。", "pinyin": "dāng zhuó bù zhuó", "word": "当着不着", "abbreviation": "dzbz"}, {"derivation": "明·马中锡《中山狼传》且鄙人虽愚，独不知夫狼乎？性贪而狠，党豺为虐，君能除之，固当窥左足以效微劳，又肯讳之而不言哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "党结成团伙；豺一种凶恶的野兽，常比喻凶残的人。虐残暴。与凶残的人结成团伙做残害人的勾当。", "pinyin": "dǎng chái wéi nüè", "word": "党豺为虐", "abbreviation": "dcwn"}, {"derivation": "元·耶律楚材《辨邪论序》党恶佑奸，坏风伤教，千载之下，罪有所归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指偏护奸恶。", "pinyin": "dǎng è yòu jiān", "word": "党恶佑奸", "abbreviation": "deyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指团结紧、势力盛大。", "pinyin": "dǎng jiān shì shèng", "word": "党坚势盛", "abbreviation": "djss"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《府君墓志铭》君以律有违经背礼，著《妨难》十九篇，书奏，帝下有司而删定之；官党同妒异，竟寝其议。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言党同伐异。指结帮分派，偏向同伙，打击不同意见的人。", "pinyin": "dǎng tóng dù yì", "word": "党同妒异", "abbreviation": "dtdy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·党锢传序》自武帝以后，崇尚儒学，怀经协术，所在雾会。至有石渠分争之论，党同伐异之说。”", "example": "读者幸勿比例惴测，谓此事为某人写照，此名为某人化身，致生种种～意见。★清·梁启超《新中国未来记·绪言》", "explanation": "伐讨伐，攻击。指结帮分派，偏向同伙，打击不同意见的人。", "pinyin": "dǎng tóng fá yì", "word": "党同伐异", "abbreviation": "dtfy"}, {"derivation": "《明史·路振飞传》崇祯四年征授御史，疏劾周延儒卑污奸险，党邪丑正，祈立斥以清揆路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言党邪陷正。与坏人结伙，陷害好人。", "pinyin": "dǎng xié chǒu zhèng", "word": "党邪丑正", "abbreviation": "dxcz"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·宋瓃传》瓃谓曰‘名义至重，神道难欺，必不可党邪陷正，以求苟免！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "与坏人结伙，陷害好人。", "pinyin": "dǎng xié xiàn zhèng", "word": "党邪陷正", "abbreviation": "dxxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏舜钦《祭滕子京文》往往谏列，谠论侃侃；屡触权要，卒就贬窜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谠论公正、正直的言论。对上敢于直言，谈论理直气壮，从容不迫。", "pinyin": "dǎng lùn kǎn kǎn", "word": "谠论侃侃", "abbreviation": "dlkk"}, {"derivation": "《元史·张孔孙传》孔孙素以文学名，且善琴，工画山水竹石，而骑射尤精，及其立朝，谠言嘉论，有可观者，士论服之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公正、正直而有说服力的言论。", "pinyin": "dǎng yán jiā lùn", "word": "谠言嘉论", "abbreviation": "dyjl"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《唐河南元府君夫人墓志铭序》（元稹）由校书郎拜左拾遗，不数月，谠言直声动于朝廷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谠言公正的言论；直正直的。公正的、正直的、理直气壮的言论。", "pinyin": "dǎng yán zhí shēng", "word": "谠言直声", "abbreviation": "dyzs"}, {"derivation": "明·杨琫《龙膏记·脱难》尽他万千挜靶，乱国家使些奸诈，少不了荡产倾家，能几日状孤做大。”", "example": "凡狱讼征科诸巨事……其有悉索贿赂致小民～。★刘师培《论新政为病民之根》", "explanation": "指丧失全部家产。", "pinyin": "dàng chǎn qīng jiā", "word": "荡产倾家", "abbreviation": "dcqj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "摇动大海，拔起高山。形容人的力气非常大。", "pinyin": "dàng hǎi bá shān", "word": "荡海拔山", "abbreviation": "dhbs"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《倪焕之》十灯会自然搞得异常热烈，煊赫，每夜有新的名色，每夜有麻醉观众的荡魂摄魄的景象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "震撼心神。", "pinyin": "dàng hún shè pò", "word": "荡魂摄魄", "abbreviation": "dhsp"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子张》大德不逾头，小德出入可也。”《晋书·戴逵传》道家去名者，欲以笃实也，苟失其本，又有越检之行。”", "example": "把他逼得房帏以内，生趣毫无，荆棘满眼，就不免在外眠花宿柳，～。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十七回）", "explanation": "逾、荡超越；闲、检指规矩、法度。形容行为放荡，不守礼法。", "pinyin": "dàng jiǎn yú xián", "word": "荡检逾闲", "abbreviation": "djyx"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》感心动耳，回肠伤气。”三国·魏·曹丕《大墙上蒿行》女娥长歌，声协宫商，感心动耳，荡气回肠。”", "example": "这首乐曲旋律优美动人，令人～。", "explanation": "荡动摇；回回转。形容文章、乐曲十分婉转动人。", "pinyin": "dàng qì huí cháng", "word": "荡气回肠", "abbreviation": "dqhc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·任昿《为梁武帝集坟籍令》近灾起柏梁，遂延渠阁，青编素简，一同煨尽，湘囊綖帙，荡然无存。”", "example": "使民国政制，～，澔澔新邦，悬为虚器。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第五十九回", "explanation": "荡然完全空无。形容东西完全失去，一点没有留下。", "pinyin": "dàng rán wú cún", "word": "荡然无存", "abbreviation": "drwc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·盘庚下》今我民用荡析离居，罔有定极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荡析离散。家人离散，没有定居。", "pinyin": "dàng xī lí jū", "word": "荡析离居", "abbreviation": "dxlj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·严震传》梁汉之间，刀耕火耨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耨除草。古人播种前先伐去树木烧掉野草，以灰肥田。泛指原始的耕作技术。", "pinyin": "dāo gēng huǒ nòu", "word": "刀耕火耨", "abbreviation": "dghn"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《王公仪夔州路转运使程高夔州路判官制》三峡之民，刀耕火耘，与鹿豕杂居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹刀耕火种。", "pinyin": "dāo gēng huǒ yún", "word": "刀耕火耘", "abbreviation": "dghy"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·严震传》梁汉之间，刀耕火耨。”", "example": "随着农业机械化的普及，～的那种原始的农业耕作技术已逐渐消失了。", "explanation": "古时一种耕种方法，把地上的草烧成灰做肥料，就地挖坑下种。", "pinyin": "dāo gēng huǒ zhòng", "word": "刀耕火种", "abbreviation": "dghz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·吴筠《战城南四首》剑光挥夜电，马汗昼夜泥。”", "example": "多年阔别，一旦重逢尤其在此～的北中国一隅聚首，使人发生无限的感喟。★范长江《塞上行·从嘉峪关到山海关》", "explanation": "隐约显现出刀剑的闪光和影子。形容环境充满了凶险的气氛。", "pinyin": "dāo guāng jiàn yǐng", "word": "刀光剑影", "abbreviation": "dgjy"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《洪波曲》第五章一武汉三镇，自北伐以来，在刀光血影之下已经窒息了整整十年。”", "example": "在～面前，他昂然直视。★胡旷《短促而光辉的生命》", "explanation": "形容血腥的杀戮。", "pinyin": "dāo guāng xuè yǐng", "word": "刀光血影", "abbreviation": "dgxy"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五回后来，果然办得水到渠成，刀过竹解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刀一劈下去，竹子立即分开。形容事情顺利解决。", "pinyin": "dāo guò zhú jiě", "word": "刀过竹解", "abbreviation": "dgzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刑法志》大刑用甲兵，其次用斧钺，中刑用刀锯，其次用钻凿。”又，《汉书·郦陆朱刘叔孙传赞》丽生自匿监门，待主然后出，犹不免鼎镬。”", "example": "如果臣言虚谬，～，即加臣身。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·续黄梁》", "explanation": "刀、锯古刑具，也指割刑和刖刑；鼎镬古炊具，也指烹刑。指古代刑具。也泛指各种酷刑。", "pinyin": "dāo jù dǐng huò", "word": "刀锯鼎镬", "abbreviation": "djdh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刑法志》大刑用甲兵，其次用斧钺，中刑用刀锯，其次用钻凿。”", "example": "翁无烦怒！有新妇在，～，妇自受之，必不令贻害双亲。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·小翠》", "explanation": "古代四种刑具。借指酷刑。", "pinyin": "dāo jù fǔ yuè", "word": "刀锯斧钺", "abbreviation": "djfy"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回却教帐中排开七重刽子手，刀枪剑戟，灿若霜雪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戟古代一种兵器，合戈、矛为一体，既能直刺，又能横击。古代用于砍、刺的四种常用兵器。亦用于泛指兵器。", "pinyin": "dāo qiāng jiàn jǐ", "word": "刀枪剑戟", "abbreviation": "dqjj"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》其时天下太平已久，真个是马放南山，刀枪入库，五谷丰登，万民乐业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有战争，不用武备；和平麻痹，解除武装，不作戒备。", "pinyin": "dāo qiāng rù kù", "word": "刀枪入库", "abbreviation": "dqrk"}, {"derivation": "刘伯承《千里跃进大别山》此刻，面前即使横着刀山火海，我们也必须打过去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极其危险和困难的地方。", "pinyin": "dāo shān huǒ hǎi", "word": "刀山火海", "abbreviation": "dshh"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷三八二《裴则子》引《冥报拾遗》至第三重门，入见镬汤及刀山剑树。”", "example": "我本来不大喜欢下地狱，因为不但是满眼只有～，看得太单调，痛苦也怕很难当。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·厦门通信（二）》", "explanation": "佛教所说的地狱之刑。形容极残酷的刑罚。", "pinyin": "dāo shān jiàn shù", "word": "刀山剑树", "abbreviation": "dsjs"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《苕上吴子德舆作丁丑纪闻诗六首盖悲余之逮系而喜其狱之渐解也感而和之》之五刀头剑首度冬春，欲杀何当有百身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极喻危险的境遇。", "pinyin": "dāo tóu jiàn shǒu", "word": "刀头剑首", "abbreviation": "dtjs"}, {"derivation": "《佛说四十二章经》佛言财色之于人，譬如小儿贪刀刃之蜜，甜不足一食之美，然有截舌之患也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "舔用舌头接触东西或取东西。比喻利少害多。也指贪财好色，不顾性命。", "pinyin": "dāo tóu tiǎn mì", "word": "刀头舔蜜", "abbreviation": "dttm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻笔锋劲利。", "pinyin": "dāo tóu yàn wěi", "word": "刀头燕尾", "abbreviation": "dtyw"}, {"derivation": "元·李文蔚《燕青捕鱼》刀下留人！哥哥息怒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为营救将被斩首的人而向主持或执行斩首的人发出的留人一命的紧急呼吁。", "pinyin": "dāo xià liú rén", "word": "刀下留人", "abbreviation": "dxlr"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂记录·记辛亥败兵事》余刀俎余生，受君恩乃不死，今得以马革裹尸幸矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹虎口余生。", "pinyin": "dāo zǔ yú shēng", "word": "刀俎余生", "abbreviation": "dzys"}, {"derivation": "《仪礼·士冠礼》兴，筵末坐啐醴。”", "example": "学艺社曾经大大地欢宴过他们，请了章士钊做陪客，我自己也曾～。（郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续编》）", "explanation": "叨谦词，受到（好处）；陪奉陪；末座席中最后的座位。这是受人宴请的客气话。", "pinyin": "tāo péi mò zuò", "word": "叨陪末座", "abbreviation": "tpmz"}, {"derivation": "清·霁园主人《夜潭随录·崔秀才》谓叨在知己，亟当如命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "叨谦词，表示辱没他人，自觉惭愧；知己友谊深厚的朋友。有愧于作为您的知己朋友。", "pinyin": "tāo zài zhī jǐ", "word": "叨在知己", "abbreviation": "tzzj"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孔子《论语·为政》道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。”", "example": "所谓陷人以罪，恐非～之义。★《旧唐书·裴矩传》", "explanation": "指用道德诱导，用礼教整顿，让百姓归服。", "pinyin": "dǎo dé qí lǐ", "word": "导德齐礼", "abbreviation": "ddql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "劝诱犯人寻找保证人，缴纳保证金。", "pinyin": "dao yi qu bao", "word": "导以取保", "abbreviation": "dyqb"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《次韵谢刘仲行惠笋》君诗高处古无师，岛瘦郊寒讵足差。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "岛、郊指唐代诗人贾岛和孟郊。贾岛、孟郊的诗中多凄苦哀婉之词，故以此指他们的诗歌和风格。亦形容与贾孟相类似诗文的风格与意", "pinyin": "dǎo shòu jiāo hán", "word": "岛瘦郊寒", "abbreviation": "dsjh"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《苏联纪行·六月二十七日》她把说明小册子的英文部分似乎已经读得倒背如流了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "背背诵。把书或文章倒过来背，背得像流水一样流畅。形容背得非常熟练，记得非常牢。", "pinyin": "dào bèi rú liú", "word": "倒背如流", "abbreviation": "dbrl"}, {"derivation": "《事文类聚前集》卷二十七岂有三十年为老娘而倒绷孩儿者乎？”", "example": "作老娘三十年，今日～，亦复何说！★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·念秧》", "explanation": "绷包扎。接生婆把初生婴儿裹倒了。比喻一向做惯了的事因一时疏忽而弄错了。", "pinyin": "dào bēng hái ér", "word": "倒绷孩儿", "abbreviation": "dbhe"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·何进传》大兵聚会，强者为雄，所谓倒持干戈，授人以柄，功必不成，只为乱阶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言倒持泰阿。干、戈，皆兵器。", "pinyin": "dǎo chí gān gē", "word": "倒持干戈", "abbreviation": "dcgg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·陆贽传》舍此不务而反为所乘，斯谓倒持戈矛，以鳟授寇者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言倒持泰阿。戈、矛，皆兵器。", "pinyin": "dǎo chí gē máo", "word": "倒持戈矛", "abbreviation": "dcgm"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《沁园春·再和林卿韵》词待得新亭，倒持手板，何似抽还政事堂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代官员持手板以朝。倒持手板，指惊惶失态。同倒执手版”。", "pinyin": "dǎo chí shǒu bǎn", "word": "倒持手板", "abbreviation": "dcsb"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·陈夷行传》自三数年来，奸臣窃权，陛下不可倒持太阿，授人鳟柄。”", "example": "况今驻华各使，惟利是视，以值修约之际，蹈瑕伺间，诡谋百出，不豫为之防，是～以授之也。★清·薛福成《筹洋刍议》", "explanation": "太阿宝剑名。倒拿着剑，把剑柄给别人。比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。", "pinyin": "dǎo chí tài ā", "word": "倒持太阿", "abbreviation": "dcta"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·梅福传》倒持泰阿，授楚其柄。”", "example": "二子以爱姬示人，掇丧身之祸。所谓～，授人以柄。（宋·乐史《绿珠传》）", "explanation": "泰阿宝剑名。倒拿着剑，把剑柄给别人。比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。", "pinyin": "dào chí tài ē", "word": "倒持泰阿", "abbreviation": "dcte"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "看来，他们上上下下都串通好了，而且要倒打一耙。", "explanation": "《西游记》故事猪八戒以钉耙为武器，常用回身倒打一耙的绝技战胜对手。自己做错了，不仅拒绝别人的指摘，反而指摘对方。", "pinyin": "dào dǎ yī pá", "word": "倒打一耙", "abbreviation": "ddyp"}, {"derivation": "老舍《骆驼祥子》七先生并没说什么呀，你别先倒打一瓦！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言倒打一耙。", "pinyin": "dào dǎ yī wǎ", "word": "倒打一瓦", "abbreviation": "ddyw"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第二折你绣帏里效绸缪，倒凤颠鸾百事有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻顺序失常。旧小说用来形容男女交欢。", "pinyin": "dǎo fèng diān luán", "word": "倒凤颠鸾", "abbreviation": "dfdl"}, {"derivation": "《续传灯录》雪峰三上投子，九到洞山，为什么倒戈卸甲？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻放下武器认输。", "pinyin": "dǎo gē xiè jiǎ", "word": "倒戈卸甲", "abbreviation": "dgxj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《晚晴赋》倒冠落佩兮与世阔疏，敖敖兮真徇其愚而隐居者乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冠帽子；佩佩玉。这里指官服。脱下帽子，摘去佩玉。形容辞官还乡。", "pinyin": "dǎo guān luò pèi", "word": "倒冠落佩", "abbreviation": "dglp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指弃官归隐。冠、珮是官员正服的打扮。②指隐者装束。亦作倒冠落佩”。", "pinyin": "dǎo guàn luò pèi", "word": "倒冠落珮", "abbreviation": "dglp"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·科学史教篇》日颂当前之结果，于学者独恝然而置之，倒果为因，莫此为甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "果结果；因原因。把结果当成原因，颠倒了因果关系。", "pinyin": "dào guǒ wéi yīn", "word": "倒果为因", "abbreviation": "dgwy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《夜宿阳山矶》诗五更颠风吹急雨，倒海翻江洗残暑。”", "example": "风仗雨势，雨借风威，那雨像～似地下了起来。", "explanation": "形容力量或声势非称大。", "pinyin": "dǎo hǎi fān jiāng", "word": "倒海翻江", "abbreviation": "dhfj"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪二》偃革为轩，倒戢干戈，示不复用兵。”", "example": "～，苞以兽皮。★《晋书·华谭传》", "explanation": "把武器倒着放起来，比喻没有战争，天下太平。同倒载干戈”。", "pinyin": "dǎo jí gān gē", "word": "倒戢干戈", "abbreviation": "djgg"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第二一回波子……看着宋江道‘押司没事睬那乞丐做甚么？那斯一地里去搪酒吃，只是搬是搬非。这等倒街卧巷的横死贼，也来上门上户欺负人！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指露宿街头。", "pinyin": "dǎo jiē wò xiàng", "word": "倒街卧巷", "abbreviation": "djwx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《答窦秀才书》虽使古之君子，积道藏德，遁其光而不曜，胶其口而不传者，遇足下之请恳恳，犹将倒廪倾囷，罗列而进也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倾倒出粮仓中全部储藏。比喻罄其所有、尽其所知。", "pinyin": "dǎo lǐn qīng qūn", "word": "倒廪倾囷", "abbreviation": "dlqq"}, {"derivation": "清·刘大櫆《赠资政大夫吴府君墓表》其他修祠宇、平道路、焚责券，苟有利于人，倒箧倾筐恐后也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容倾其所有。", "pinyin": "dǎo qiè qīng kuāng", "word": "倒箧倾筐", "abbreviation": "dqqk"}, {"derivation": "清·嬴宗季女《六月霜·典钗》索将他倒箧倾囊，付质求沽尽易钱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倾囊倒箧。形容倾尽其所有。", "pinyin": "dǎo qiè qīng náng", "word": "倒箧倾囊", "abbreviation": "dqqn"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十六回你信我奶奶倒三颠四的，小大姐扶持你老人家一场，瞒上不瞒下，你老人家拿出箱子来，拣上色的与他两套。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容言行无条理或神智不清，精神恍惚。", "pinyin": "dǎo sān diān sì", "word": "倒三颠四", "abbreviation": "dsds"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·董卓传》及残寇乘之，倒山倾海，昆冈之火，自兹而焚，《版荡》之篇，于焉而极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容声势很大，力量无比。", "pinyin": "dǎo shān qīng hǎi", "word": "倒山倾海", "abbreviation": "dsqh"}, {"derivation": "《邓析子·无厚篇》驱逸足于庭，求猿捷于槛，斯逆理而求之，犹倒裳而索领。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "索搜寻、寻求。把衣裳倒过来寻找领口。比喻办事抓不到要点。", "pinyin": "dào cháng suǒ lǐng", "word": "倒裳索领", "abbreviation": "dcsl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·王粲传》闻粲在门，倒屣迎之，”", "example": "无", "explanation": "屣鞋。古人家居脱鞋席地而坐，争于迎客，将鞋穿倒。形容热情欢迎宾客。", "pinyin": "dào xǐ xiāng yíng", "word": "倒屣相迎", "abbreviation": "dxxy"}, {"derivation": "《平山冷燕》第九回只那一枝笔，拈在手中，便如龙飞凤舞，落在纸上，便如倒峡泻河，真有扫千军万马之势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文笔酣暢，气势磅礴。", "pinyin": "dǎo xiá xiè hé", "word": "倒峡泻河", "abbreviation": "dxxh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伍子胥列传》吾日暮途远，吾故倒行而逆施之。”", "example": "在压迫得透不过气来的时候，疏解和抗议都无用，压迫者是可以任所欲为，～的。★邹韬奋《患难余生记·离渝前的政治形势》", "explanation": "原指做事违反常理，不择手段。现多指所作所为违背时代潮流或人民意愿。", "pinyin": "dào xíng nì shī", "word": "倒行逆施", "abbreviation": "dxns"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》当今之时，万乘之国，行仁政，民之悦之，如解倒悬也。”《后汉书·臧洪传》北鄙将若倒悬之急。”", "example": "盗贼蜂起，奸雄鹰扬，社稷有累卵之危，生灵有～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十三回", "explanation": "倒悬象人被倒挂着一样。比喻处境极端困难。", "pinyin": "dào xuán zhī jí", "word": "倒悬之急", "abbreviation": "dxzj"}, {"derivation": "《元史·外夷传》群生愁叹，四民废业，贫者弃子以偷生，富者鬻产而应役，倒悬之苦，日甚一日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倒悬象人被倒挂着一样。比喻处境极端困难。同倒悬之急”。", "pinyin": "dào xuán zhī kǔ", "word": "倒悬之苦", "abbreviation": "dxzk"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》当今之时，万乘之国，行仁政，民之悦之，如解倒悬也。”", "example": "有游客张君瑞，奉书令小僧拜投于麾下，欲求将军以解～。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第一折", "explanation": "倒悬象人被倒挂着一样。比喻处境极端困难。", "pinyin": "dào xuán zhī wēi", "word": "倒悬之危", "abbreviation": "dxzw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "论何推论应合乎情理，决不能倒因为果。", "explanation": "颠倒因果关系，把原因说成结果。", "pinyin": "dǎo yīn wéi guǒ", "word": "倒因为果", "abbreviation": "dywg"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》倒载干戈，包之以虎皮……然后天下知武王之不得用兵也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倒把锋刃向里倒插着；载陈设，放置；干戈古代的两种兵器，泛指武器。把武器倒着放起来，比喻没有战争，天下太平。", "pinyin": "dào zài gān gē", "word": "倒载干戈", "abbreviation": "dzgg"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》[桓温]入赴山陵，止新亭，大陈兵卫，将移晋室，呼安及王坦之，欲于座害之。坦之甚惧……既见温，坦之汗流沾衣，倒执手版。安从容就席。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代官员持手版以朝。倒执手版，指惊惶失态。", "pinyin": "dǎo zhí shǒu bǎn", "word": "倒执手版", "abbreviation": "dzsb"}, {"derivation": "《史记·留侯世家》倒置干戈，覆以虎皮，以示天下不复用兵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把武器收藏起来，不再打仗。", "pinyin": "dào zhì gān gē", "word": "倒置干戈", "abbreviation": "dzgg"}, {"derivation": "明无名氏《十样锦》第三折这一个田穰苴立兵书有智量，这一个下齐城捣虚批吭。”", "example": "夫声东击西者，贼寇之奸态也；～者，兵家之长策也。★《旧唐书·裴矩传》", "explanation": "乘虚攻击敌人要害。同批亢捣虚”。", "pinyin": "dǎo xū pī háng", "word": "捣虚批吭", "abbreviation": "dxph"}, {"derivation": "元·范居中《金殿喜重重·风雨秋堂套》终日悬望，恰原来捣虚撇抗，误我一向，到此谗知言是谎。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指乘虚攻击。", "pinyin": "dǎo xū piē kàng", "word": "捣虚撇抗", "abbreviation": "dxpk"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《伊尹论》后之君子，蹈常而习故，惴惴焉惧不免于天下。”", "example": "而旧有的文学则～，始终不脱古人的窠臼。★郭绍虞《中国文学批评史》二", "explanation": "指按照老规矩和老办法办事。", "pinyin": "dǎo cháng xí gù", "word": "蹈常习故", "abbreviation": "dcxg"}, {"derivation": "明·焦竑《焦氏笔乘·叙录》学者蹈常袭故，漫不复有所寻者。”", "example": "即唐诗亦非无～，充其肤廓，而神理蔑如者。★清·黄宗羲《张心友诗序》", "explanation": "蹈踩，引伸为遵循；常常规，老规矩；袭沿袭；故老办法。因循守旧，照老规矩办事。", "pinyin": "dǎo cháng xí gù", "word": "蹈常袭故", "abbreviation": "dcxg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敏树《唐子方方伯梦砚斋铭》公骤起乡闾，捐家室，誓徒旅，蹈锋饮血，其军最为雄健矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容勇敢，不怕牺牲。", "pinyin": "dǎo fēng yǐn xuè", "word": "蹈锋饮血", "abbreviation": "dfyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·孙揆《灵应传》君子杀身以成仁，殉其毅烈，蹈赴汤火，旁雪不平，乃宝之志也。”", "example": "犬马之报，惟力是视，虽～所不辞。★清·王韬《代上广府冯太守书》", "explanation": "比喻不避艰险。同蹈汤赴火”。", "pinyin": "dǎo fù tāng huǒ", "word": "蹈赴汤火", "abbreviation": "dfth"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一○八回生死存亡，近在眉睫，岂可蹈故习常，依违容忍？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指按照老规矩和老办法办事。同蹈常习故”。", "pinyin": "dǎo gù xí cháng", "word": "蹈故习常", "abbreviation": "dgxc"}, {"derivation": "明·徐霖《绣襦记·伪儒乐聘》空穷读数行书，蹈规循矩没是非。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遵守规矩。同蹈矩循规”。", "pinyin": "dǎo guī xún jǔ", "word": "蹈规循矩", "abbreviation": "dgxj"}, {"derivation": "李瑛《深夜里发生的故事》诗五里远的山路，真正似蹈火赴汤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不避艰险。", "pinyin": "dǎo huǒ fù tāng", "word": "蹈火赴汤", "abbreviation": "dhft"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不避艰险。同蹈汤赴火”。", "pinyin": "dǎo huǒ tàn tāng", "word": "蹈火探汤", "abbreviation": "dhtt"}, {"derivation": "汉·徐幹《中论·爵禄》位也者，立德之机也；势也者，行义之杼也。圣人蹈机握杼，织成天地之化，使万物顺焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脚踩布机，手握筘梭。比喻掌握着事物发展变化的枢键。", "pinyin": "dǎo jī wò zhù", "word": "蹈机握杼", "abbreviation": "djwz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·元帝纪》惟有蹈节死义，以雪天下之耻，庶赎斧钺之诛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹈履行，实行。坚守节操，以身殉义。", "pinyin": "dǎo jié sǐ yì", "word": "蹈节死义", "abbreviation": "djsy"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《与严介溪相公书》其如某最迂阔樗散，徒有蹈矩践墨之小节，本无经时理物之长才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遵守规矩。同蹈矩循规”。", "pinyin": "dǎo jǔ jiàn mò", "word": "蹈矩践墨", "abbreviation": "djjm"}, {"derivation": "明·沈受先《三元记·格天》积善存仁，蹈矩循规太古民。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遵守规矩。", "pinyin": "dǎo jǔ xún guī", "word": "蹈矩循规", "abbreviation": "djxg"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《佛慧圆明无边广照普利大禅师塔铭》七岁即就外傅，诸书经目辄成诵，出入蹈矩循彟，有若成人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遵守规矩。同蹈矩循规”。", "pinyin": "dǎo jǔ xún yuē", "word": "蹈矩循彟", "abbreviation": "djxy"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一五九回吾父老子弟，尤当蹈厉奋发，为民前躯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹈踩，引伸为做，实行；厉猛烈，迅疾；奋振作；发激励。精神振奋，行动迅猛。", "pinyin": "dǎo lì fèn fā", "word": "蹈厉奋发", "abbreviation": "dlff"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《齐侯袭莒》发扬蹈厉之志，以成从简尚功之俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹈厉踏地猛烈。本形容舞蹈的动作威武有力。比喻奋发向上的志向。", "pinyin": "dǎo lì zhī zhì", "word": "蹈厉之志", "abbreviation": "dlzz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》前车覆，后车诫。”", "example": "实因鉴于自己看了翻版之《芥子园》而恨及创始之王氏兄弟，不俗自～也。★鲁迅《书信·致郑正铎》", "explanation": "蹈踩；覆颠倒；辙车迹，指道路。重走别人翻车的路。比喻不接受教训，重犯别人犯过的错误。", "pinyin": "dǎo qì fù zhé", "word": "蹈其覆辙", "abbreviation": "dqfz"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱弁《曲洧旧闻》第七卷秉笔之士所用故实，，有淹贯所不究者，有蹈前人旧辙而不讨论所以来者，譬侏儒观戏，人笑亦笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辙车迹，指道路。走别人走过的路。指因循旧说，无主见地人云亦云。", "pinyin": "dǎo rén jiù zhé", "word": "蹈人旧辙", "abbreviation": "drjz"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第三六回论安老爷这个人蹈仁履义，折矩周规，不得不谓之醇儒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遵循仁义之道。", "pinyin": "dǎo rén lǚ yì", "word": "蹈仁履义", "abbreviation": "drly"}, {"derivation": "《孙膑兵法·善者》故民见进而不见退，蹈白刃而不旋踵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹈踩；刃刀刃；旋回旋。面临危险而不返回。", "pinyin": "dǎo rèn bù xuán", "word": "蹈刃不旋", "abbreviation": "drbx"}, {"derivation": "唐·赵元一《奉天录》卷三且须散金帛，犒师旅，使闻鼓而蹈汤赴火，闻金而星布云合。”", "example": "他张迪，官家的这条忠实走狗，～，也要去竭力办到。★徐兴业《金瓯缺》第一部第三章", "explanation": "比喻不避艰险。", "pinyin": "dǎo tāng fù huǒ", "word": "蹈汤赴火", "abbreviation": "dtfh"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·米芾传》芾为文奇险，不蹈袭前人轧辙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "重新走上翻过车的老路。比喻不吸取教训，再走失败的老路。", "pinyin": "dǎo xí fù zhé", "word": "蹈袭覆辙", "abbreviation": "dxfz"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·米芾传》芾为文奇险，不蹈袭前人轨辙。”", "example": "作诗极刻苦，喜出奇语，不～。★《金史·李经传》", "explanation": "蹈袭因袭，沿用。因袭前人，缺乏创新。", "pinyin": "dǎo xí qián rén", "word": "蹈袭前人", "abbreviation": "dxqr"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·田布传》况其临命须臾，处之不挠，载形章表，益深衷悃，问使发缄，悼心疾首。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心里伤感，头部疼痛。形容悲痛到了极点。", "pinyin": "dào xīn jí shǒu", "word": "悼心疾首", "abbreviation": "dxjs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公七年》嘉惠未至，唯襄公之辱临我丧，孤与其二三臣悼心失图。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悼悲伤；图谋划。因悲痛而失去了主张。", "pinyin": "dào xīn shī tú", "word": "悼心失图", "abbreviation": "dxst"}, {"derivation": "清·伤时子《苍鹰击·戕藩》你看他盗铃掩耳欺天下，卖国甘心作帝皇，有甚商量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自己欺骗自己。同盗钟掩耳”。", "pinyin": "dào líng yǎn ěr", "word": "盗铃掩耳", "abbreviation": "dlye"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·不苟》是奸人将以盗名暗世者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盗窃取；名名誉、名称；暗黑暗。在黑暗时代窃取好的名誉。指奸佞之人在乱世乘机骗取声誉。", "pinyin": "dào míng àn shì", "word": "盗名暗世", "abbreviation": "dmas"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·郑丙传》近世士大夫有所谓道学者，欺世盗名，不宜信用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盗窃取；名名誉；欺欺骗。窃取名誉，欺骗世人。", "pinyin": "dào míng qī shì", "word": "盗名欺世", "abbreviation": "dmqs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈丞相世家》载，绛侯、灌婴等咸谗陈平曰臣闻平居家时，盗其嫂；臣闻平受诸将金，金多者得善处，金少者得恶处。于是汉王疑之。", "example": "今天下得无有被褐怀玉而钓于渭滨者乎？又得无～而未遇无知者乎？★《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》", "explanation": "以之为因小眚而遭谗被疑的典实。", "pinyin": "dào sǎo shòu jīn", "word": "盗嫂受金", "abbreviation": "dssj"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》或有劫持宰相瑕疵而获酬谢，或有喧聒时人视听求见发遣，以此得官谓为才力，何异盗食致饱，窃衣取温哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻以不正当手段获益。", "pinyin": "dào shí zhì bǎo", "word": "盗食致饱", "abbreviation": "dszb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·胠箧》盗跖之徒问于跖曰‘盗亦有道乎？’跖曰‘何适而无有道耶？夫妄意室中之藏，圣也；入先，勇也；出后，义也；知可否，知也；分均，仁也。……’”", "example": "尝举以告姚安公，谓～也。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷九", "explanation": "道道理。盗贼也有他们的那一套道理。", "pinyin": "dào yì yǒu dào", "word": "盗亦有道", "abbreviation": "dyyd"}, {"derivation": "中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·武昌起义·清吏条陈》盛宣怀不过邮传部大臣耳，倘使处于总协理大臣地位，则盗玉窃钩，何事尚不可为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "玉贵物。钩贱物。比喻一切大小窃取之事。", "pinyin": "dào yù qiè gōu", "word": "盗玉窃钩", "abbreviation": "dyqg"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·敬慎》盗怨主人，民害其贵，君子知天下之不可盖也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻奸恶的人怨恨正直的人。同盗憎主人”。", "pinyin": "dào yuàn zhǔ rén", "word": "盗怨主人", "abbreviation": "dyzr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十五年》盗憎主人，民恶其上。子好直言，必及于难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "主人物主。盗贼憎恨被他所盗窃的物主。比喻邪恶的人憎恨正直的人。", "pinyin": "dào zēng zhǔ rén", "word": "盗憎主人", "abbreviation": "dzzr"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十八回这银子是我们江南这几个人的，并非盗跖之物，先生如何不受？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跖人名，传说是先秦时起义军领袖，封建社会称之为盗跖，代指坏人；物物品。指盗贼抢劫来的东西。", "pinyin": "dào zhí zhī wù", "word": "盗跖之物", "abbreviation": "dzzw"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·自知》百姓有得钟者，欲负而走，则钟大不可负，以椎毁之，钟况然有音。恐人闻之而夺己也，遽掩其耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盗盗窃；钟古代一种乐器。偷钟时捂住自己的耳朵。比喻自欺欺人。", "pinyin": "dào zhōng yǎn ěr", "word": "盗钟掩耳", "abbreviation": "dzye"}, {"derivation": "唐·许浑《和淮南王相公与宾僚同游瓜洲别业，题旧书斋》诗 道傍苦李犹垂实，城外甘棠已布阴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻庸才，无用之才。同道边苦李”。", "pinyin": "dào páng kǔ lǐ", "word": "道傍苦李", "abbreviation": "dpkl"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小昮》如彼筑室于道谋，是用不溃于成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无法成功的事。", "pinyin": "dào bàng zhī zhù", "word": "道傍之筑", "abbreviation": "dbzz"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·小雅·小昮》如彼筑室于道谋，是用不溃于成。”郑玄笺如当路筑室，得人而与之谋所为，路人之意不同。故不得遂成也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻杂采各家之说。亦比喻无法成功的事。", "pinyin": "dào bàng zhù shì", "word": "道傍筑室", "abbreviation": "dbzs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》王戎七岁，尝与诸小儿游，看道边李树多子折枝，诸儿竞走取之，唯戎不动。人问之，答曰‘树在道边而多子，此必苦李。’取之信然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻庸才，无用之才。", "pinyin": "dào biān kǔ lǐ", "word": "道边苦李", "abbreviation": "dbkl"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·东夷传·高丽》降、败、杀人及剽动者斩，盗者十倍取偿，杀牛马者没为奴婢，故道不掇遗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "路上没有人把别人丢失的东西拾走。形容社会风气好。同道不拾遗”。", "pinyin": "dào bù duō yí", "word": "道不掇遗", "abbreviation": "dbdy"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·阚祾传》部兵皆群盗，横相侵牟，祾案罪杀之，虽亲故无脱者，至道不举遗。”", "example": "至上元间，国人推女子为王，号悉莫，威令整肃，～。★明·罗曰褧《咸宾录·南夷志一·爪哇》", "explanation": "路上没有人把别人丢失的东西拾走。形容社会风气好。同道不拾遗”。", "pinyin": "dào bù jǔ yí", "word": "道不举遗", "abbreviation": "dbjy"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左上》国无盗贼，道不拾遗。”《战国策·秦策一》道不拾遗，民不妄取。”", "example": "人人称赞～，夜不闭户的良好社会风气。", "explanation": "遗失物。路上没有人把别人丢失的东西拾走。形容社会风气好。", "pinyin": "dào bù shí yí", "word": "道不拾遗", "abbreviation": "dbsy"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孔子《论语·卫灵公》道不同，不相为谋。”", "example": "明明求财利，常恐困乏者，庶人之事也，故～。★汉·杨恽《报孙会宗书》", "explanation": "比喻志趣不同的人不会在一起共事。", "pinyin": "dào bù tóng，bù xiāng wéi móu", "word": "道不同，不相为谋", "abbreviation": "dbtxwm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》道不同，不相为谋。”", "example": "我非不知银行之可以发财也，其如～”何。★鲁迅《两地书·六六》", "explanation": "走着不同道路的人，就不能在一起谋划。比喻意见或志趣不同的人就无法共事。", "pinyin": "dào bù tóng bù xiāng wéi móu", "word": "道不同不相为谋", "abbreviation": "dbtbxwm"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘道不同，不相为谋。’”", "example": "孙为台臣时，与徐华亭莫逆，疏诋新郑最丑，二公～，相去亦三十余年。★明·沈德符《野获编·内阁二·新郑富平身后》", "explanation": "指思想志向不同的人不会在一起共事。", "pinyin": "dào bù xiāng móu", "word": "道不相谋", "abbreviation": "dbxm"}, {"derivation": "丁玲《三日杂记》车子转动的声音扰成一片，人们在周围道长论短，娃娃们跑来跑去，喊着妈，哄笑着，闹成一片。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指评论好坏是非。", "pinyin": "dào cháng lùn duǎn", "word": "道长论短", "abbreviation": "dcld"}, {"derivation": "林如稷《将过去》你近来怎么这样瘦，精神也像不好意志消沉，从前爱闹爱道长争短，现在只是死呆呆不爱说话？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指评论好坏是非。", "pinyin": "dào cháng zhēng duǎn", "word": "道长争短", "abbreviation": "dczd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》子路曰‘吾子欲见温伯雪子久矣，见之而不言，何邪？’仲尼曰‘若夫人者，目击而道存矣，亦不可以容声矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一个人具有深厚的道德修养，人们只需一接触便能感受得到。", "pinyin": "dào cún mù jī", "word": "道存目击", "abbreviation": "dcmj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孔子世家》夫子之道，至大也，故天下莫能容夫子。”", "example": "～，反动派仇视共产主义真理是一点也不奇怪的。", "explanation": "原指孔子之道精深博大，所以天下容纳不了他◇用以正确的道理不为世间所接受。", "pinyin": "dào dà mò róng", "word": "道大莫容", "abbreviation": "ddmr"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《渔家傲·为余伯熙察院寿》道德文章传几世，到君合上三台位。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指思想品德和学识学问。", "pinyin": "dào dé wén zhāng", "word": "道德文章", "abbreviation": "ddwz"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《创造十年续篇》三一会儿要和你道弟称兄，一会儿还要骂得欠涅磐出世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朋友间以兄弟相称，表示关系亲密。", "pinyin": "dào dì chēng xiōng", "word": "道弟称兄", "abbreviation": "ddcx"}, {"derivation": "《刘知远诸宫调·知远别三娘太原投事》自入舍做女婿，觑俺咱似儿戏，使着后，道东说西畅憋气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指乱加谈论。同道西说东”。", "pinyin": "dào dōng shuō xī", "word": "道东说西", "abbreviation": "ddsx"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·孝行览》故舟而不游，道而不径，能全支体以守宗庙，可谓孝矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道走路。径小路。走路要走大路而不走小路，以免遇到危险。", "pinyin": "dào ér bù jìng", "word": "道而不径", "abbreviation": "debj"}, {"derivation": "艾芜《回家》水元伯伯打发人来叫丁永森到他家去坐，丁永森知道定是讲这件不愉快的事情的，但因为水元伯伯是这村里道高德重的人，没法子违反他的命令，就只好硬着头皮去了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道德高尚，很有威信。", "pinyin": "dào gāo dé zhòng", "word": "道高德重", "abbreviation": "dgdz"}, {"derivation": "陶牧《七夕和儆庐仍用征字韵》道高魔重文驱疟，涸桑枯路未平。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容法力高强。", "pinyin": "dào gāo mó zhòng", "word": "道高魔重", "abbreviation": "dgmz"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《与青城山人书》道高望重之人……一心一德，力行公天下之制，主张大同，联合世界异同之民族，组织全球统一之政府。其所持之政纲，必以道德为本。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言德高望重。", "pinyin": "dào gāo wàng zhòng", "word": "道高望重", "abbreviation": "dgwz"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十回道高一尺魔高丈，性乱情昏错认家。可恨法身无坐位，当时行动念头差。”", "example": "所谓～”，他，吴荪甫，以及他的同志孙吉人他们，都是企业界身经百战的宿将，难道就怕了什么？★茅盾《子夜》十", "explanation": "原意是宗教家告诫修行的人要警惕外界的诱惑◇比喻取得一定成就以后往往面临新的更大的困难。", "pinyin": "dào gāo yī chǐ，mó gāo yī zhàng", "word": "道高一尺，魔高一丈", "abbreviation": "dgycgyz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·日者列传》道高易安，势高益危。居赫赫之势，失身且有日矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "益更加；势权势。道德越高尚，为人处事好，就越安全；权势越大，更容易滥用权力，刚愎自用，就越危险。", "pinyin": "dào gāo yì ān，shì gāo yì wēi", "word": "道高益安，势高益危", "abbreviation": "dgyagyw"}, {"derivation": "宋·程珌《喜迁莺·寿薛枢密》词道骨仙风，安排顿著，须是人间紫府。”", "example": "神功大力，有时济困扶危，～，尽可度人出世。★明·冯梦龙《双雄记龙神遣救》", "explanation": "指有得道者及仙人的气质神采。", "pinyin": "dào gǔ xiān fēng", "word": "道骨仙风", "abbreviation": "dgxf"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《陈仓路》第三折都待要分疆土，霸山川，寻战讨，相攻拒，出来的道寡称孤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指自封为王，称霸一方。", "pinyin": "dào guǎ chēng gū", "word": "道寡称孤", "abbreviation": "dgcg"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《陈审举表》昔伊尹之为媵臣，至贱也；吕尚之处屠，至陋也。及其见举于汤武、周文，诚道合志同，玄谟神通。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指彼此的志趣理想一致。", "pinyin": "dào hé zhì tóng", "word": "道合志同", "abbreviation": "dhzt"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·嵇康传》自卜已审，若道尽涂殚则已耳，足下无事冤之令转于沟壑也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涂通途”；殚尽。到了无路可走的境地。比喻穷途没路，末日来临。", "pinyin": "dào jìn tú dān", "word": "道尽涂殚", "abbreviation": "djtd"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》私意自试，必不能堪其所不乐，自卜已审，若道尽涂穷，则已耳。”《晋书·嵇康传》作道尽途殚”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无路可走，陷于绝境。", "pinyin": "dào jìn tú qióng", "word": "道尽涂穷", "abbreviation": "djtq"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》私意自试，必不能堪其所不乐，自卜已审，若道尽涂穷，则已耳。”《晋书·嵇康传》作道尽途殚”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无路可走，陷于绝境。", "pinyin": "dào jìn tú dān", "word": "道尽途殚", "abbreviation": "djtd"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·嵇康传》自卜已审，若道尽涂殚则已耳，足下无事冤之令转于沟壑也。”", "example": "国学国学，新学家既薄为不足道”，国学家又道而不能亨，你真要～了！★鲁迅《热风·以震其艰深”》", "explanation": "道、途路。走到路的尽头。形容无路可走，面临末日。", "pinyin": "dào jìn tú qióng", "word": "道尽途穷", "abbreviation": "djtq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公二年》宫室兹侈，道殣相望。”汉·刘向《新序·善谋下》相攻击十年，兵凋民劳，百姓空虚，道殣想望，槥车相属，寇盗满山，天下摇动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殣饿死。道路上饿死的人到处都是。", "pinyin": "dào jìn xiāng wàng", "word": "道殣相望", "abbreviation": "djxw"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《救时揭要·救济速报》明年大饥，道殣相枕，张罄家以糜粥济之，活者万计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道路上饿死的人到处都是。同道殣相望”。", "pinyin": "dào jìn xiāng zhěn", "word": "道殣相枕", "abbreviation": "djxz"}, {"derivation": "唐·玄奘《大唐西域记·乌仗那国》时遭饥岁，疾疫流行，医疗无功，道殣相属。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道路上饿死的人到处都是。同道殣相望”。", "pinyin": "dào jìn xiāng shǔ", "word": "道殣相属", "abbreviation": "djxs"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语上》国人莫敢言，道路以目。”", "example": "此后要防的是～”了，我们等待着遮眼文学吧。★鲁迅《伪自由书·止哭文学》", "explanation": "在路上遇到不敢交谈，只是以目示意。形容人民对残暴统治的憎恨和恐惧。", "pinyin": "dào lù yǐ mù", "word": "道路以目", "abbreviation": "dlym"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·成仙》又八九年，成忽自至，黄巾氅服，岸然道貌。”", "example": "因看见端甫～，不敢造次。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百四回", "explanation": "道貌正经严肃的容貌；岸然高傲的样子。指神态严肃，一本正经的样子。", "pinyin": "dào mào àn rán", "word": "道貌岸然", "abbreviation": "dmar"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》光严整行之次，忽见维摩，道貌凛然，仪形垒落。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹道貌岸然。指神态严肃，一本正经的样子。", "pinyin": "dào mào lǐn rán", "word": "道貌凛然", "abbreviation": "dmlr"}, {"derivation": "巴金《家》九爷爷从前原也是荒唐的人，他到后来才变为道貌俨然的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹道貌岸然。指神态严肃，一本正经的样子。", "pinyin": "dào mào yǎn rán", "word": "道貌俨然", "abbreviation": "dmyr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王戎传》树在道边而多子，必苦李也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不被重视的人。", "pinyin": "dào páng kǔ lǐ", "word": "道旁苦李", "abbreviation": "dpkl"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹林游学》道山学海功非浅，孔思周情文可传。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道、学学问。学识比天高比海深。形容学识渊博。", "pinyin": "dào shān xué hǎi", "word": "道山学海", "abbreviation": "dsxh"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗·外篇下》村学究道听耳食，窃一言以诧新奇，此等之论是也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对传闻之辞不加去取，盲目轻信。", "pinyin": "dào tīng ěr shí", "word": "道听耳食", "abbreviation": "dtes"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》子曰‘道听而涂说，德之弃也。’”", "example": "小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，～者之所造也。★《汉书·艺文志》", "explanation": "从道路上听到，在道路上传说。泛指没有根据的传闻。", "pinyin": "dào tīng tú shuō", "word": "道听涂说", "abbreviation": "dtts"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》道听而途说，德之弃也。”《汉书·艺文志》小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，道听途说者之所造也。”", "example": "妹子～，不知是否？尚求指示。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十三回", "explanation": "道、途路。路上听来的、路上传播的话。泛指没有根据的传闻。", "pinyin": "dào tīng tú shuō", "word": "道听途说", "abbreviation": "dtts"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆云《失题》诗道同契合，体异心并。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言道合志同。", "pinyin": "dào tóng qì hé", "word": "道同契合", "abbreviation": "dtqh"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《蜃中楼·婚诺》他第三个兄弟钱塘君与我道同义合，相得甚欢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言道合志同。", "pinyin": "dào tóng yì hé", "word": "道同义合", "abbreviation": "dtyh"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《又谢庞参政启》尝托僚寀，获友高明，道同志合，出处如一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言道合志同。", "pinyin": "dào tóng zhì hé", "word": "道同志合", "abbreviation": "dtzh"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·芭蕉清禅师法嗣·承天辞确禅师》问‘师唱谁家曲，宗风嗣阿谁？’师曰‘道头会尾，举意知心。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说个开头就知道结果。形容思维敏捷、悟性好。同道头知尾”。", "pinyin": "dào tóu huì wěi", "word": "道头会尾", "abbreviation": "dthw"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷四九惟圣人道头知尾，下学便上达，若教学者，则须循其序也。”", "example": "抑且聪明伶俐，凡事～。★《何典》第七回", "explanation": "说个开头就知道结果。形容思维敏捷、悟性好。", "pinyin": "dào tóu zhī wěi", "word": "道头知尾", "abbreviation": "dtzw"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·月明和尚度柳翠》贫僧道微德薄，不堪为师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道行和才能都很差。多作谦辞。", "pinyin": "dào wēi dé báo", "word": "道微德薄", "abbreviation": "dwdb"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·光武帝纪》商贾重宝，单车露宿，牛马放牧，道无拾遗。”", "example": "自是内部肃然不言，咸称其有神，～。★《隋书·艺术传·韦鼎》", "explanation": "路上没有人把别人丢失的东西拾走。形容社会风气好。同道不拾遗”。", "pinyin": "dào wú shí yí", "word": "道无拾遗", "abbreviation": "dwsy"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·茶酒论》阿你两个，何用匆匆？阿谁许你，各拟论功！言词相毁，道西说东。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指乱加谈论。", "pinyin": "dào xī shuō dōng", "word": "道西说东", "abbreviation": "dxsd"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十二仲友喜的是俊爽名流，恼的是道学先生。”", "example": "你怎么也是这么个～！★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百九回", "explanation": "指思想、作风特别迂腐的读书人。", "pinyin": "dào xué xiān shēng", "word": "道学先生", "abbreviation": "dxxs"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十八回道义之交，只此已足，何必更为介介。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "交交情，友谊。有道德有正义感的交往和友情。指互相帮助，互相支持的朋友。", "pinyin": "dào yì zhī jiāo", "word": "道义之交", "abbreviation": "dyzj"}, {"derivation": "《吴子·料敌》六曰道远日暮，士众劳惧，倦而未食，解甲而息。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暮太阳落山。道路很遥远，而且太阳西沉了。比喻还有很多事要做，可时间不多了。", "pinyin": "dào yuàn rì mù", "word": "道远日暮", "abbreviation": "dyrm"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《矫志》道远知骥，世伪知贤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骥千里马。路途遥远才可以辨别良马。比喻经过长久的锻练，才能看出人的优劣。", "pinyin": "dào yuǎn zhī jì", "word": "道远知骥", "abbreviation": "dyzj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《矫志》道远知骥，世伪知贤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骥良马。路途遥远才可以辨别良马，世间的虚伪狡诈才能鉴别贤才。比喻经过长久的磨练，才能看出人的优劣。", "pinyin": "dào yuǎn zhī jì，shì wěi zhī xián", "word": "道远知骥，世伪知贤", "abbreviation": "dyzjwzx"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第三一回净云不打紧，道在人为，你见那里又一位王勃殿试来了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言事在人为。", "pinyin": "dào zài rén wéi", "word": "道在人为", "abbreviation": "dzrw"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·知北游》东郭子问于庄子曰‘所谓道，恶乎在？’庄子曰‘无所不在。’东郭子曰‘期而后可。’庄子曰‘在蝼蚁。’曰‘何其下耶？’曰‘在稊稗。’……曰‘何其愈甚耶？’曰‘在屎溺。’东郭子不应。”", "example": "以道眼观一切物，物物平等，本无大小堑久贵贱善恶之殊。庄生知之，故曰～，每下愈况。★严复《救亡决论》", "explanation": "比喻道之无所不在。", "pinyin": "dào zài shǐ nì", "word": "道在屎溺", "abbreviation": "dzsn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "德行浅薄，才能不足（表示自谦的话）。", "pinyin": "dé bó néng xiān", "word": "得薄能鲜", "abbreviation": "dbnx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·陆逊传》权遂征夷州，得不补失。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "所得的利益抵偿不了所受的损失。同得不偿失”。", "pinyin": "dé bù bǔ shī", "word": "得不补失", "abbreviation": "dbbs"}, {"derivation": "金·王若虚《进士彭子升墓志》晚登一第，则到官未满而亡，仅予随夺，得不偿丧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "所得的利益抵偿不了所受的损失。同得不偿失”。", "pinyin": "dé bù cháng sàng", "word": "得不偿丧", "abbreviation": "dbcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《和子由除日见寄》诗感时嗟事变，所得不偿失。”", "example": "饶鸿生在精养轩虽化了几十块冤枉钱，在后乐园倒明白了一桩古典，不能说～了。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十三回", "explanation": "偿抵得上。所得的利益抵偿不了所受的损失。", "pinyin": "dé bù cháng shī", "word": "得不偿失", "abbreviation": "dbcs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·西羌传论》军书未奏其利害，而离叛之关已言矣。故得不酬失，功不半劳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "所得的利益抵偿不了所受的损失。同得不偿失”。", "pinyin": "dé bù chóu shī", "word": "得不酬失", "abbreviation": "dbcs"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回自北宁失败后，法人得步进步，海疆处处戒严。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "已进了一步，还要向前进一步。比喻野心大，贪心永不满足。", "pinyin": "dé bù jìn bù", "word": "得步进步", "abbreviation": "dbjb"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·秦策三》王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸， 得尺亦王之尺也。”", "example": "然后更易而少进焉，则～，虽少而皆为吾有矣。★宋·朱熹《答朱朋孙书》", "explanation": "得取得，获得。指得到实实在在的好处，得多少就是多少。", "pinyin": "dé chǐ dé cùn", "word": "得尺得寸", "abbreviation": "dcdc"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策三》王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸，得尺亦王之尺也。”", "example": "惟须认定主见，中外一意，合力坚持，～，相机筹办，必可循序就范。★清·薛福成《通筹南洋各岛添设领事官保护华民疏》", "explanation": "指或多或少皆有所得◇也指能得多少就得多少。", "pinyin": "dé cùn dé chǐ", "word": "得寸得尺", "abbreviation": "dcdc"}, {"derivation": "《老子·道德经》不敢进寸而退尺。”《战国策·秦策三》王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸， 得尺亦王之尺也。”", "example": "法国～，五年以后吞并了整个南圻，而心犹未足，还打算攘夺北圻，仅留下中圻给越南。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "得了一寸，还想再进一尺。比喻贪心不足，有了小的，又要大的。", "pinyin": "dé cùn jìn chǐ", "word": "得寸进尺", "abbreviation": "dcjc"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策三》王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸，得尺亦王之尺也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "得到一寸就是一寸。指得到实实在在的好处，得多少就是多少。", "pinyin": "dé cùn zé cùn", "word": "得寸则寸", "abbreviation": "dczc"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑下》得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之。”", "example": "我则～，彼则众叛亲离。★孙中山《军人精神教育》第二章", "explanation": "指符合道义者则能得到多数人的帮助。", "pinyin": "dé dào duō zhù", "word": "得道多助", "abbreviation": "dddz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之；多助之至，天下顺之。”", "example": "彼以武力为后盾，我以公理为前驱，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百三十一回", "explanation": "道道义；寡少。站在正义方面，会得到多数人的支持帮助；违背正义，必陷于孤立。", "pinyin": "dé dào duō zhù，shī dào guǎ zhù", "word": "得道多助，失道寡助", "abbreviation": "dddzdgz"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十六回孔明变色曰‘是何言也！得而复失，与不得同。公以此贺我，实足使我愧赧耳！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "复又，再。刚得到又失去了。", "pinyin": "dé ér fù shī", "word": "得而复失", "abbreviation": "defs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《小孙屠》第四出孩儿，我听得道你要出外打旋，怕家中得过且过，出去做甚的？”", "example": "但是吃烟人的脾气，总是～，那一个是真心肯戒。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第一回", "explanation": "且暂且。只要能够过得去，就这样过下去。形容胸无大志。", "pinyin": "dé guò qiě guò", "word": "得过且过", "abbreviation": "dgqg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·岑彭传》人苦不知足，既平陇，复望蜀，每一发兵，头鬓为白。”", "example": "我很希望兄有空，再画几幅，虽然太有些～。★《鲁迅书信集·致陶元庆》", "explanation": "陇指甘肃一带；蜀指四川一带。已经取得陇右，还想攻取西蜀。比喻贪得无厌。", "pinyin": "dé lǒng wàng shǔ", "word": "得陇望蜀", "abbreviation": "dlws"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·人间训》近塞上之人，有善术者，马无故亡而入胡……居数月，其马将胡骏马而归，人皆贺之。其父曰‘此何遽不能为祸乎？’家富良马，其子好骑，堕而折其髀。”", "example": "维鹈受刺因吾过，～念尔冤。★唐·元稹《哭子》诗之一", "explanation": "指因福而得祸。", "pinyin": "dé mǎ shēng zāi", "word": "得马生灾", "abbreviation": "dmsz"}, {"derivation": "典出《淮南子·人间训》。见得马生灾”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指世事多变，得失无常。", "pinyin": "dé mǎ shī mǎ", "word": "得马失马", "abbreviation": "dmsm"}, {"derivation": "典出《淮南子·人间训》。见得马生灾”。", "example": "～祸，亡羊多歧悲。★宋·黄庭坚《次韵奉送公定》", "explanation": "指因福而得祸。", "pinyin": "dé mǎ shé zú", "word": "得马折足", "abbreviation": "dmsz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《又赠老谦》泻汤旧得茶三昧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "三昧梵语，意为正定。排除一切杂念，使心神平静，专心致志，达到悟境。引申为诀窍或精义。指在某方面造诣深湛，熟知精义。", "pinyin": "dé qí sān mèi", "word": "得其三昧", "abbreviation": "dqsm"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章上》昔者有馈生鱼于郑子产，子产使校人畜之池。校人烹之，反命曰‘始舍之，圉圉焉；小则洋洋焉，攸然而逝。’子产曰‘得其所哉！得其所哉！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "所处所，环境。找到了适合于他的地方。指得到理想的安置。", "pinyin": "dé qí suǒ zāi", "word": "得其所哉", "abbreviation": "dqsz"}, {"derivation": "《唾玉集·常谈出处》蔡州褒信县有道人式棋，常饶人先，其诗曰‘自出洞来无敌手，得饶人处且饶人。’”", "example": "～，得将就的就省些事吧。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十九回", "explanation": "指做事不要做绝，须留有余地。", "pinyin": "dé ráo rén chù qiě ráo rén", "word": "得饶人处且饶人", "abbreviation": "drrcqrr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "死力以死效力。得到别人以死来效力。形容非常得人拥护。", "pinyin": "dé rén sǐ lì", "word": "得人死力", "abbreviation": "drsl"}, {"derivation": "唐·李观《项籍故里碑铭序》至如谋于汉者，昔其臣也，公实弃之；兵于汉者，亦其将也，公不庸之。故曰‘得人者昌，失人者亡。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人指人心。得人心的就能兴隆，失去人心的就要灭亡。", "pinyin": "dé rén zhě chāng，shī rén zhě wáng", "word": "得人者昌，失人者亡", "abbreviation": "drzcrzw"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《小尉迟》第二折老将军，你这一去，小心在意者，若得胜还朝，圣人自有加官赐赏哩。”", "example": "以为这一吓，人家就会闭口，自己就可以～”了。★毛泽东《反对党史八股》", "explanation": "朝朝廷。旧指打了胜仗回到朝廷去报功。现泛指胜利归来。", "pinyin": "dé shèng huí cháo", "word": "得胜回朝", "abbreviation": "dshc"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《错斩崔宁》且先引下一个故事来，权做个得胜头回。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头回前回。宋、元说书人的术语。在开讲前，先说一段小故事做引子，谓之得胜头回”，取其吉利之意。", "pinyin": "dé shèng tóu huí", "word": "得胜头回", "abbreviation": "dsth"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "得失得到与失去。得到的和失去的各一半。即得失相当。", "pinyin": "dé shī cān bàn", "word": "得失参半", "abbreviation": "dscb"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《五等诸侯论》五等之制，始于黄、唐郡县之治，创自秦、汉。得失成败，备在曲谟，是以其祥，可得而言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指得与失，成功与失败。", "pinyin": "dé shī chéng bài", "word": "得失成败", "abbreviation": "dscb"}, {"derivation": "元·沈和《赏花时·潇湘八景》套曲休说功名，皆是浪语，得失荣枯总是虚。”", "example": "一梦之中，见了人我是非，～，遂有出尘之志。★明·无名氏《度黄龙》楔子", "explanation": "指人生的获得与丧失、兴盛与衰败。", "pinyin": "dé shī róng kū", "word": "得失荣枯", "abbreviation": "dsrk"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·吴书·全琮传》今分兵捕民，得失相半，岂得谓全哉？”", "example": "竟不晓何谓，犹不若石城之～也。★宋·岳珂《梙史·石城堡寨》", "explanation": "得失得到与失去。得到的和失去的各一半。即得失相当，不相上下。", "pinyin": "dé shī xiāng bàn", "word": "得失相半", "abbreviation": "dsxb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人生的胜利失败就取决与本人的努力与否。强调人的主观能动性。", "pinyin": "dé shī zài rén", "word": "得失在人", "abbreviation": "dszr"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》不徐不疾，得之于手而应于心。”", "example": "～，奚事揣摩之计；入经出传，耻为孟浪之谈。★明·吴承恩《寿王可斋七帙障词》", "explanation": "比喻技艺纯熟或做事情非常顺利。同得心应手”。", "pinyin": "dé shǒu yīng xīn", "word": "得手应心", "abbreviation": "dsyx"}, {"derivation": "清·洪亮吉《江北诗话》卷二得天独厚开盈尺，与月同园到十分。”", "example": "曹沾进园，草草看了，便觉这南园”～，就在它有一片好水。★端木蕻良《曹雪芹》十八", "explanation": "天天然，自然；厚优厚。具备的条件特别优越，所处环境特别好。", "pinyin": "dé tiān dú hòu", "word": "得天独厚", "abbreviation": "dtdh"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·外物》蹄者所以在兔，得兔而忘蹄。”", "example": "后之贤者，有如以水投水者乎？有如～者乎？★宋·姜夔《白石道人诗说》", "explanation": "犹言得鱼忘荃。蹄，兔羋。", "pinyin": "dé tù wàng tí", "word": "得兔忘蹄", "abbreviation": "dtwt"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《与郭功甫书》之一昨辱宠临，久不闻语，殊出意表，盖所谓得未尝有也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指前所未有，今始得之。同得未曾有”。", "pinyin": "dé wèi cháng yǒu", "word": "得未尝有", "abbreviation": "dwcy"}, {"derivation": "《楞严经》卷一法筵清众，得未曾有。”", "example": "承先生封都给我回信，于小鬼”实在好象在盂兰节，食饱袋足，～了。★鲁迅《两地书·七》", "explanation": "指前所未有，今始得之。", "pinyin": "dé wèi céng yǒu", "word": "得未曾有", "abbreviation": "dwcy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》不徐不疾，得之于手而应于心。”", "example": "挟了七八万现款的冯云卿就此走进了公债市场，半年来总算～，扯起息来，二分半是有的。★茅盾《子夜》", "explanation": "得得到，想到；应反应，配合。心里怎么想，手就能怎么做。比喻技艺纯熟或做事情非常顺利。", "pinyin": "dé xīn yìng shǒu", "word": "得心应手", "abbreviation": "dxys"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶廷珪《海录碎事·人事》后汉李赝、孙秀俱娶太尉恒焉女，时人谓恒叔元两女俱乘龙，言得婿如龙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容得到称心如意的佳婿。", "pinyin": "dé xù rú lóng", "word": "得婿如龙", "abbreviation": "dxrl"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二回他虽然和咱们满州汉军隔旗，却是我第一个得意门生，他待我也实在亲热，那个人将来不可限量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "得意称心如意；门生亲授业的弟子或科举中试者对座师的自称◇泛指学生。最满意的弟子或学生。", "pinyin": "dé yì mén shēng", "word": "得意门生", "abbreviation": "dyms"}, {"derivation": "唐·梁肃《止观统例议》非夫聪明深达，得意忘象，其孰能知乎？”", "example": "昔人深于画者～，其形模位置有不可以常法观者……。★宋·黄伯思《东观馀论·跋滕子济所藏唐人出游图》", "explanation": "指只取其精神而无视其形式。", "pinyin": "dé yì wàng xiàng", "word": "得意忘象", "abbreviation": "dywx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阮籍传》嗜酒能啸，善弹琴。当其得意，忽忘形骸。”", "example": "他把科长看成有天那么大，把他和科长连在一块，他没法不～。★老舍《四世同堂》三十二", "explanation": "形形态。形容高兴得失去了常态。", "pinyin": "dé yì wàng xíng", "word": "得意忘形", "abbreviation": "dywx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》蹄者所以在兔，得兔而忘蹄。言者所以在意，得意而忘言。”", "example": "迷方者执文泥象，知音者～。★明·杨慎《洞天玄记》开场", "explanation": "原意是言词是表达意思的，既然已经知道了意思，就不再需要言词◇比喻彼此心里知道，不用明说。", "pinyin": "dé yì wàng yán", "word": "得意忘言", "abbreviation": "dywy"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·管晏列传》意气扬扬，甚自得也。”", "example": "刚才我看见他和胡宗预从教务室出来，～，公然的扬言道，某某人是去定的了。★郑振铎《漩涡》", "explanation": "形容非常得意的样子。", "pinyin": "dé yì yáng yáng", "word": "得意扬扬", "abbreviation": "dyyy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·管晏列传》意气扬扬，甚自得也。”", "example": "单道台～的答道忙虽忙，然而并不觉得其苦。”★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十七回", "explanation": "洋洋得意的样子。形容称心如意、沾沾自喜的样子。", "pinyin": "dé yì yáng yáng", "word": "得意洋洋", "abbreviation": "dyyy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《书信集·答有恒先生》血的游戏已经开头，而角色又是青年，并且有得意之色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "得意称心如意。因非常称心如意而露出傲慢的神色。", "pinyin": "dé yì zhī sè", "word": "得意之色", "abbreviation": "dyzs"}, {"derivation": "曹靖华《哪有闲情话年月》作者仿佛要为我开小型展览会似的，把自己的得意之作都陈列在我面前了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指自己认为非常满意的作品。", "pinyin": "dé yì zhī zuò", "word": "得意之作", "abbreviation": "dyzz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》荃者所以在鱼，得鱼而忘荃。”", "example": "我们读书求学的，要在得意而忘言，得鱼而忘荃。★郭沫若《新旧与文白之争》", "explanation": "比喻已达目的，即忘其凭借。荃”亦作筌”。", "pinyin": "dé yú wàng quán", "word": "得鱼忘荃", "abbreviation": "dywq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》荃者所以在鱼，得鱼而忘筌。”", "example": "故目的既达，～，其手腕之峭紧敏捷又如此。★清·梁启超《外交失败之原因及今后国民之觉悟》", "explanation": "筌捕鱼用的竹器。捕到了鱼，忘掉了筌。比喻事情成功以后就忘了本来依靠的东西。", "pinyin": "dé yú wàng quán", "word": "得鱼忘筌", "abbreviation": "dywq"}, {"derivation": "宋·俞文豹《清夜录》范文正公镇钱塘，兵官皆被荐，独巡检苏麟不见录，乃献诗云‘近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易逢春。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻能优先得到利益或便利的某种地位或关系。", "pinyin": "dé yuè jiào xiān", "word": "得月较先", "abbreviation": "dyjx"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·大学》德者，本也；财者，末也。”孔颖达疏德能致财，财由德有，故德为本财为末也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指治国平天下，德为根本，财由德致，故理财为末。", "pinyin": "dé běn cái mò", "word": "德本财末", "abbreviation": "dbcm"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十八回小弟德疏才薄，怎敢承当此位！若得居末，尚自过分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薄浅；疏空虚。品行和才能都很差。常作谦辞。", "pinyin": "dé bó cái shū", "word": "德薄才疏", "abbreviation": "dbcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我自问～，不敢担当这个职位，恐负众望。", "explanation": "自谦道德修养不足，才能薄弱。", "pinyin": "dé báo cái xiān", "word": "德薄才鲜", "abbreviation": "dbcx"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《泷冈阡表》俾知夫小子修之德薄能鲜，遭时窃位，而幸全大节不辱其先者，其来有自。”", "example": "我到手的帝位，不料竟成泡影，我是～，不容多说了。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第六十七回", "explanation": "鲜少。德行浅薄，才能不足（表示自谦的话）。", "pinyin": "dé bó néng xiǎn", "word": "德薄能鲜", "abbreviation": "dbnx"}, {"derivation": "宋·许月卿《先天集·人邑道中三首》天涵地育王公旦，德备才全范仲淹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "德品德；才才能；备具备。既有好的思想品质，又有工作的才干和能力。", "pinyin": "dé cái jiān bèi", "word": "德才兼备", "abbreviation": "dcjb"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·简文三子传》元显因讽礼官下仪，称已德隆望重，既录百揆，内外群僚皆应尽敬。”", "example": "我们家～，呼韩邪单于保护我们、信任我们。★曹禺《王昭君》第三幕", "explanation": "德品德；望声望。道德高尚，名望很大。", "pinyin": "dé gāo wàng zhòng", "word": "德高望重", "abbreviation": "dgwz"}, {"derivation": "《谷梁传·僖公十五年》天子七庙，诸侯五，大夫三，士二，故德厚者流光，德薄者流卑。”", "example": "今国家～，创立九庙。★唐·韩愈《褅袷议》", "explanation": "德道德，德行；厚重；流影响；光通广”。指道德高，影响便深远。", "pinyin": "dé hòu liú guāng", "word": "德厚流光", "abbreviation": "dhlg"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·会稽文孝王道子传》元显因讽礼官下议，称己德隆望重，既录百揆，内外群僚皆应尽敬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言德高望重。", "pinyin": "dé lóng wàng zhòng", "word": "德隆望重", "abbreviation": "dlwz"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》；先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言德高望重。同德隆望重”。", "pinyin": "dé lóng wàng zūn", "word": "德隆望尊", "abbreviation": "dlwz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子田子方》夫子德配天地，而犹假至言以修心。”", "example": "香港人立维多利亚纪念碑曰‘～’。★清·邹容《革命军》", "explanation": "指道德可与天地匹配。极言道德之高尚盛大。", "pinyin": "dé pèi tiān dì", "word": "德配天地", "abbreviation": "dptd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "行德行、品行。指品德、操行浅薄。", "pinyin": "dé qiǎn xíng báo", "word": "德浅行薄", "abbreviation": "dqxb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "德容指女子的品德和容貌。兼备都具备。品德和容貌都非趁。", "pinyin": "dé róng jiān bèi", "word": "德容兼备", "abbreviation": "drjb"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·昏义》。见德言容功”。", "example": "那朱氏女生长宦门，模样双是著名出色的，真是～无不具足。★《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一", "explanation": "封建礼教要求妇女应具备的品德。", "pinyin": "dé róng yán gōng", "word": "德容言功", "abbreviation": "dryg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "德，通得”。回，同回”。宋明话本、通俗小说的引首。", "pinyin": "dé shèng tóu huí", "word": "德胜头回", "abbreviation": "dsth"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "德，通得”。迴，同回”。宋明话本、通俗小说的引首。", "pinyin": "dé shèng tóu huí", "word": "德胜头迴", "abbreviation": "dsth"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折非是咱自夸奖他有德言工貌，小生有恭俭温良。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。封建礼教要求妇女具备的四种德。", "pinyin": "dé yán gōng mào", "word": "德言工貌", "abbreviation": "dygm"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·昏义》。见德言容功”。", "example": "那时候，姑姑教给你那‘～’，就大有用处了。★曹禺《五昭君》第一幕", "explanation": "封建礼教要求妇女应具备的品德。", "pinyin": "dé yán gōng róng", "word": "德言工容", "abbreviation": "dygr"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·昏义》是以古者妇人先嫁三日……教以妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。”", "example": "后十四，雅善歌辞，兼通音律，～，四者咸备。★明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·琼奴传》", "explanation": "德妇德，品德。言言辞。容容貌。功女红（旧指女子所做的针线活）。封建礼教要求妇女应具备的品德。", "pinyin": "dé yán róng gōng", "word": "德言容功", "abbreviation": "dyrg"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《难蜀父老》盖闻中国有至仁焉，德洋恩普，物靡不得其所。”", "example": "朝廷命将出师，不惜捐万万帑金，为民除害，～。★《花月痕》第四六回", "explanation": "指德泽优渥普及。", "pinyin": "dé yáng ēn pǔ", "word": "德洋恩普", "abbreviation": "dyep"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "梅兰芳先生不愧是一个德艺双馨的艺术家。", "explanation": "形容一个人的德行和艺术（技艺）都具有良好的声誉。一般指从事艺术的人。", "pinyin": "dé yì shuāng xīn", "word": "德艺双馨", "abbreviation": "dysx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·谷风》德音莫为，及尔同死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "德音善言；莫违不要违背。别人的好话不要不听。", "pinyin": "dé yīn mò wéi", "word": "德音莫违", "abbreviation": "dymw"}, {"derivation": "《诗·大雅·丞民》人亦有言德輶如毛，民鲜克举之。我仪图之，维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。”", "example": "‘～。’毛犹有伦，‘上天之载，无声无臭’，至矣！★《诗》曰", "explanation": "德轻得象羽毛一样。指施行仁德并不困难，而在于其志向有否。", "pinyin": "dé yóu rú máo", "word": "德輶如毛", "abbreviation": "dyrm"}, {"derivation": "晋·张华《励志诗》之三仁道不遐，德輶如羽。求焉斯至，众鲜克举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指施行仁德并不困难，而在于其志向有否。同德輶如毛”。", "pinyin": "dé yóu rú yǔ", "word": "德輶如羽", "abbreviation": "dyry"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《袁州刺史谢上表》显荣频烦，称效寂蔑，又蒙赦其罪累，授以方州，德重恩弘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "重崇高、深厚；弘通宏”，大。道德高尚，恩惠广大。形容普施恩德。", "pinyin": "dé zhòng ēn hóng", "word": "德重恩弘", "abbreviation": "dzeh"}, {"derivation": "《东周列国志》第七五回吾主以令尹德尊望重，故令某等献上良马，以备驱驰之用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言德高望重。", "pinyin": "dé zūn wàng zhòng", "word": "德尊望重", "abbreviation": "dzwz"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第一折怕不待的一确二，早招承死罪无辞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容明明白白，确确实实。", "pinyin": "dí yī què èr", "word": "的一确二", "abbreviation": "dyqe"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·倒溉传》如飞蛾之赴火，岂焚身之可吝。”", "example": "这贼配军却不是作死，倒来戏弄老娘！正是～，惹焰烧身”。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十七回", "explanation": "比喻自己找死。", "pinyin": "dé é pū huǒ", "word": "灯蛾扑火", "abbreviation": "deph"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十三回（玉生）侧着头想了一会道‘灯红酒绿’好吗？”", "example": "少数人过着～，醉生梦死的生活，人民不满。★老舍《鼓书艺人》十九", "explanation": "灯光酒色，红绿相映，令人目眩神迷。形容奢侈糜烂的生活。", "pinyin": "dēng hóng jiǔ lǜ", "word": "灯红酒绿", "abbreviation": "dhjl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十二理宗皇帝游苑，登凤凰山，至夜望见西湖内灯火辉煌，一片光明。”", "example": "尤氏等送至大厅前，见～，众小厮都在丹墀侍立。★清·曹雪琴《红楼梦》第七回", "explanation": "形容夜晚灯光明亮的繁华景象。", "pinyin": "dēng huǒ huī huáng", "word": "灯火辉煌", "abbreviation": "dhhh"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《江楼夕望招客》灯火万家城四畔，星河一道水中央。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "家家都点上灯。指天黑上灯的时候。亦形容城镇夜晚的景象。", "pinyin": "dēng huǒ wàn jiā", "word": "灯火万家", "abbreviation": "dhwj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "灯光尽灭，灯油耗干。比喻人的精力或财力都消耗一空。", "pinyin": "dēng jìn yóu gàn", "word": "灯尽油干", "abbreviation": "djyg"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十七回军士引阚泽至，只见帐上灯烛辉煌，曹操凭几危坐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辉煌光辉耀眼。形容灯光烛火通明，光辉耀眼。", "pinyin": "dēng zhú huī huáng", "word": "灯烛辉煌", "abbreviation": "dzhh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》不知便可登峰造极不？然陶练之功，尚不可诬。”", "example": "到了清末，梁启超先生的新文体”可算～。★朱自清《经典常谈·文第十三》", "explanation": "登上；峰山顶；造到达；极最高点。比喻学问、技能等达到最高的境界或成就。", "pinyin": "dēng fēng zào jí", "word": "登峰造极", "abbreviation": "dfzj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁绍传》又臣所上将校，率皆清英宿德，令名显达，登锋履刃，死者过半。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "踩踏刀剑的锋刃。比喻冲锋陷阵在最前头。", "pinyin": "dēng fēng lǚ rèn", "word": "登锋履刃", "abbreviation": "dflr"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·杂应》帝以试左右，数十人常为先，登锋陷阵，皆终身不伤也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冲锋陷阵。形容作战英勇。", "pinyin": "dēng fēng xiàn zhèn", "word": "登锋陷阵", "abbreviation": "dfxz"}, {"derivation": "《韩诗外传》卷七孔子游于景山之上，子路、子贡、颜渊从。孔子曰‘君子登高必赋，小子愿者何？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代指大夫必须具备的九种才能之一。指登高见广，能赋诗述其感受。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo bì fù", "word": "登高必赋", "abbreviation": "dgbf"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》登高临下，无失所秉，履危行险，无忘玄伏，能存之此，其德不亏。”", "example": "汉庭卿士如云屯，结绶弹冠朝至尊。～足在外，神色不变惟伯昏。★宋·秦观《雪浪石》诗", "explanation": "比喻诚惶诚恐。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo lǚ wēi", "word": "登高履危", "abbreviation": "dglw"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·鄘风·定之方中》终然允臧。”毛亨传升高能赋……可以为大夫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赋写作。登得高，看得远，能够描绘形状，铺陈事势。指国家的有用人才。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo néng fù", "word": "登高能赋", "abbreviation": "dgnf"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·九地》帅与之期，如登高而去其梯。”", "example": "盖如～，与之生死，投醪均味，忘其饥渴。★唐·李翰《苏州嘉兴屯田纪绩颂序》", "explanation": "攀登到高处后把梯子拿掉。表示已无退路。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo qù tī", "word": "登高去梯", "abbreviation": "dgqt"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·劝学》我尝跂高而望矣，不如登高之博见也。”《吕氏春秋·顺说》顺风而呼，声不加疾也，际高而望，目不加明也，所因便也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "登上高处，看得更远。也比喻思想境界高，目光远大。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo wàng yuǎn", "word": "登高望远", "abbreviation": "dgwy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五回一省之内，惟彼独尊，自然是登高一呼，众山响应。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有影响的人物发出倡议。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo yī hū", "word": "登高一呼", "abbreviation": "dgyh"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》譬如行远必自迩，譬如登高必自卑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情的进行有一定的顺序。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo zì bēi", "word": "登高自卑", "abbreviation": "dgzb"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第一回猴王叩头道‘弟子飘洋过海，登界游方，有十数个年头，方才访到此处。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "登上天界，游历四方。指周游世界。", "pinyin": "dēng jiè yóu fāng", "word": "登界游方", "abbreviation": "djyf"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《次韵吴厚秀才见录》登木求鱼知我掘，循巢觅兔笑君疏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "登攀；木树。爬到树上找鱼。比喻方向、方法不对，无法达到目的。", "pinyin": "déng mù qiú yú", "word": "登木求鱼", "abbreviation": "dmqy"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《九辩》登山临水兮送将归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容旅途遥远。也指游山玩水。", "pinyin": "dēng shān lín shuǐ", "word": "登山临水", "abbreviation": "dsls"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十二回［宋江兄弟］两个商量了，径望沧州路上来。途中免不得登山涉水，过府冲州。”", "example": "我因归正释门，秉诚僧教，这一向～，把我那幼时的朋友也都疏失，未及拜访，少识尊颜。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十三回", "explanation": "爬山过水。比喻历尽艰难。", "pinyin": "dēng shān shè shuǐ", "word": "登山涉水", "abbreviation": "dsss"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下。”", "example": "三皇内文，九鼎丹法，莫不究其条贯，犹登山而小鲁；践其户庭，若披云而见日。★唐·岑文本《京师至德观法主孟法师碑铭序》", "explanation": "比喻学问既高便能融会贯通，眼光远大。", "pinyin": "dēng shān xiǎo lǔ", "word": "登山小鲁", "abbreviation": "dsxl"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第一百回幸亏他登山越岭，跋涉崎岖，去时骑坐，来时驮经，亦甚赖其力也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容长途跋涉，旅途艰辛。", "pinyin": "dēng shān yuè lǐng", "word": "登山越岭", "abbreviation": "dsyl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "陟蹈、踏。即翻山越岭。形容旅途艰辛劳累。", "pinyin": "dēng shān zhì lǐng", "word": "登山陟岭", "abbreviation": "dszl"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四回这沥泉原是神物，令郎定有登台拜将之荣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指任命将帅或委以重任。同登坛拜将”。", "pinyin": "dēng tái bài jiàng", "word": "登台拜将", "abbreviation": "dtbj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》何曰‘王素慢无礼，今拜大将如呼小儿耳，此乃信所以去也。王必欲拜之，择良日，斋戒，没坛场，具礼乃耳。’王许之。”", "example": "这沥泉原是神物，令郎定有登台拜将之荣。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四回", "explanation": "比喻指任命将帅以及其他主持工作的首脑人物。", "pinyin": "dēng tán bài jiàng", "word": "登坛拜将", "abbreviation": "dtbj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·先进》由也升堂矣，未入于室也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堂、室古代宫室，前面是堂，后面是室。登上厅堂，进入内室。比喻学问或技能从浅到深，达到很高的水平。", "pinyin": "dēng táng rù shì", "word": "登堂入室", "abbreviation": "dtrs"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱燮《絜斋集·高鞅论》古者五家置一比长，等而上之，为闾，为旅，为党，皆置官焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按某一等级，由此再往上。", "pinyin": "děng ér shàng zhī", "word": "等而上之", "abbreviation": "desz"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷六十五等而下之，如医技养生家之说，皆不离阴阳二者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "由这一等逐级往下。指跟某一事物比较起来更差。", "pinyin": "děng ér xià zhī", "word": "等而下之", "abbreviation": "dexz"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·儒林传·范缜》晋棘、就，等价连城，骅骝、騤骊，俱致千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同样价值连城。比喻同样贵重。", "pinyin": "děng jià lián chéng", "word": "等价连城", "abbreviation": "djlc"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·君道》今王将东面，目指气使以求臣，则厮役之材至矣；南面听朝，不失揖让之礼以求臣，则人臣之材至矣；西面等礼相亢，下之以色，不乘势以求臣，则朋友之材至矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言分庭抗礼。以平等之礼相待。", "pinyin": "děng lǐ xiāng kàng", "word": "等礼相亢", "abbreviation": "dlxk"}, {"derivation": "清·况周颐《惠风词话》托雨露而成润，意境可以稍变，然而乌可等量齐观也。”", "example": "后来列国纷纷称王，国王更不算回事，他们至多能和宋、鲁等小国君主～罢了。★朱自清《经典常谈·战国策八》", "explanation": "等同等；量衡量，估量；齐一齐，同样。指对有差别的事物同等看待。", "pinyin": "děng liàng qí guān", "word": "等量齐观", "abbreviation": "dlqg"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十九回我在这衙门内已经三代了，外头也有些体面，家里还过得，就规规矩矩伺候本官升了还能够，不象那些等米下锅的。”", "example": "岂但不肯多出钱，照时值估价，还要少几两，分明知道我～，要杀我的巧。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十六回", "explanation": "等着米来下锅烧饭。比喻生活困难，缺少钱用。", "pinyin": "děng mǐ xià guō", "word": "等米下锅", "abbreviation": "dmxg"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十五回汝勿以等闲视之，失吾大事。”", "example": "但是确实存在着这种典型，而且为数相当地多，为害相当地大，不可～的。★毛泽东《改造我们的学习》", "explanation": "等闲寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。", "pinyin": "děng xián shì zhī", "word": "等闲视之", "abbreviation": "dxsz"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》魏有邓艾，足智多谋，非等闲之辈。”", "example": "一看他就知他非～。", "explanation": "等闲寻常，一般。无足轻重的寻常人。", "pinyin": "děng xián zhī bèi", "word": "等闲之辈", "abbreviation": "dxzb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们对于上级的文件绝不能～一番就完事大吉。", "explanation": "等因旧公文用以结束表示理由说明原因的上文；奉此用以引起重心所在的下文。比喻例行公事，官样文章。", "pinyin": "děng yīn fèng cǐ", "word": "等因奉此", "abbreviation": "dyfc"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《帝城花样·春珊传》诸名士且摇玉柄麈尾，擎铁如意，瞪目哆口如木鸡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "睁大眼睛，张开嘴巴。形容惊呆的样子。", "pinyin": "dèng mù chǐ kǒu", "word": "瞪目哆口", "abbreviation": "dmck"}, {"derivation": "清·黄轩祖《游梁琐记·顾嘉蘅》群知为广文子，异而询之，瞪目结舌不能对。”", "example": "男男女女的发型，不是教那些跑遍世界各大港口的国际海员，也～吗？★《花城》1981年第5期", "explanation": "睁着眼睛，说不出话来。形容神情紧张或很吃惊。", "pinyin": "dèng mù jié shé", "word": "瞪目结舌", "abbreviation": "dmjs"}, {"derivation": "康濯《腊梅花·徐水平原的白天黑夜》但她们干那新鲜事儿的气魄很快就镇住了大家，叫大家不能不瞪眼咋舌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "睁着眼睛，说不出话来。形容神情紧张或很吃惊。同瞪目结舌”。", "pinyin": "dèng yǎn zé shé", "word": "瞪眼咋舌", "abbreviation": "dyzs"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《湘湖近事》陶谷学士，尝买得党太尉家故妓……，妓曰‘彼粗人也，安有此景，但能销金暖帐下，浅斟低唱，饮羊羔美酒耳。’谷愧其言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低唱轻柔地歌唱；斟喝酒。听人轻柔地歌唱，并自在地慢慢饮酒。形容一种安乐自在的神态。", "pinyin": "dì chàng qiǎn zhēn", "word": "低唱浅斟", "abbreviation": "dcqz"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《望江亭》第三折则这今晚开筵，正是中秋令节。只合低唱浅酌，莫待他花残月缺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低唱轻柔地歌唱；酌饮酒。听人轻柔地歌唱，并自在地慢慢饮酒。形容一种安乐自在的神态。", "pinyin": "dì chàng qiǎn zhuó", "word": "低唱浅酌", "abbreviation": "dcqz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》低回阴山翔以纡曲兮，吾乃今目睹西王母曤然白首。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低回徘徊留恋；不已不停止。不停地徘徊，留恋忘返。形容伤感难忘的心情。", "pinyin": "dī huí bù yǐ", "word": "低回不已", "abbreviation": "dhby"}, {"derivation": "清·陶贞怀《天雨花》第四回桂香袖手床沿坐，低眉垂眼做新人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低着头，垂着眼。形容害羞的样子。", "pinyin": "dī méi chuí yǎn", "word": "低眉垂眼", "abbreviation": "dmcy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《南腔北调集·上海的儿童》就是钩头耸背，低眉顺眼，一副死板板的脸相的所谓‘好孩子’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低着眉头，两眼流露出顺从的神情。形容驯良、顺从。", "pinyin": "dī méi shùn yǎn", "word": "低眉顺眼", "abbreviation": "dmsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《梦游天姥吟留别》安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容在人面前显出卑躬屈膝的样子。", "pinyin": "dī méi zhé yāo", "word": "低眉折腰", "abbreviation": "dmzy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》第四折今日鲁肃低情曲意，暂取荆州，以为救民之急；待仓廪丰盈，然后再献与将军掌领。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对不住，不得已。", "pinyin": "dī qíng qū yì", "word": "低情曲意", "abbreviation": "dqqy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十回我常州姓沈的，不是甚么低三下四的人家。”", "example": "想当初，我在城里头作艺，不肯～地侍候有势力的人，教人家打了一顿。★老舍《龙须沟》第一幕", "explanation": "形容态度卑贱低下也指工作性质卑贱低下。", "pinyin": "dī sān xià sì", "word": "低三下四", "abbreviation": "dsxs"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第一部汤阿英在枕边低声细语说了最近的往来，时断时续，还是有些羞答答的，怕难为情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容小声说话。", "pinyin": "dī shēng xì yǔ", "word": "低声细语", "abbreviation": "dsxy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三更瘦小低声下气，送暖偷寒，逢其所喜，避其所讳。”", "example": "宝玉背地里拉着他，～，要问黛玉的话，紫娟从没好话回答。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○○回", "explanation": "形容说话和态度卑下恭顺的样子。", "pinyin": "dī shēng xià qì", "word": "低声下气", "abbreviation": "dsxq"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》陈颜低声哑气答道‘本县知县相公，在此拜方义士。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言低声下气。", "pinyin": "dī shēng yǎ qì", "word": "低声哑气", "abbreviation": "dsyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "为了保住这份高薪职位，以养活全家大小，他不得不～，忍气吞声。", "explanation": "形容有所畏惧而不得不屈服。", "pinyin": "dī shǒu xià qì", "word": "低首下气", "abbreviation": "dsxq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《鳄鱼文》刺史虽驽弱，亦安肯为鳄鱼低首下心，伈伈睍睍，为民吏羞，以偷活于此邪？”", "example": "就照在青云山口似悬河的那派谈锋，也不愁姑娘不～的诚服首肯。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回", "explanation": "首头；下心屈服于人。形容屈服顺从。", "pinyin": "dī shǒu xià xīn", "word": "低首下心", "abbreviation": "dsxx"}, {"derivation": "袁静《伏虎记》第七回他的办公室也变得冷下来了，谁进来干什么，都低头耷脑，蹑手蹑脚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惶恐或无精打采的样子。", "pinyin": "dī tóu dā nǎo", "word": "低头耷脑", "abbreviation": "dtdn"}, {"derivation": "梁斌《红旗谱》一老祥子大娘正点着灯做晚饭，看见朱老巩走进来，低头搭脑坐在台阶上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惶恐或无精打采的样子。同低头耷脑”。", "pinyin": "dī tóu dā nǎo", "word": "低头搭脑", "abbreviation": "dtdn"}, {"derivation": "陆文夫《荣誉》‘请说吧，请说吧。’检验员低头哈腰的，‘别说一件，就是十件我也不推辞。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谦卑恭顺的样子。", "pinyin": "dī tóu hā yāo", "word": "低头哈腰", "abbreviation": "dthy"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第四三回严畯低头丧气而不能对。”", "example": "这位‘管乐’西服革履，趾高气扬◇来忽然～起来。★孙犁《澹定集摘抄》", "explanation": "指失意颓丧的样子。", "pinyin": "dī tóu sàng qì", "word": "低头丧气", "abbreviation": "dtsq"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷四四下学是低心下意做，到那做得超越，便是上达。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指小心谨慎、专注不移。", "pinyin": "dī xīn xià yì", "word": "低心下意", "abbreviation": "dxxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "低吟低声吟咏。浅唱小声唱歌。形容小声哼着抒情歌曲。也形容小虫在夜里鸣唱。", "pinyin": "dī yín qiǎn chàng", "word": "低吟浅唱", "abbreviation": "dyqc"}, {"derivation": "《周易·大壮》羝羊触藩，羸其角。不能退，不能遂。”", "example": "纣王沉吟不语，心下煎熬，似～，进退两难。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回）", "explanation": "羝羊公羊；触抵撞；藩篱笆。公羊的角缠在篱笆上，进退不得。比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "dī yáng chù fān", "word": "羝羊触藩", "abbreviation": "dycf"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈宠《清盗源疏》臣闻轻者重之端，小者大之源，故堤溃蚁孔，气泄针芒，是以明者慎微，智者识几。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堤坝因蚂蚁洞而崩溃。比喻忽视小处会酿成大祸。", "pinyin": "dī kuì yǐ kǒng", "word": "堤溃蚁孔", "abbreviation": "dkyk"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·喻老》千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之宝，以突隙之烟焚。”三国·魏·应璩《杂诗》细微可不慎，堤溃自蚁穴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "小小的蚂蚁窝，能够使堤岸溃决。比喻小事不注意，就会出大乱子。", "pinyin": "dī kuì yǐ xué", "word": "堤溃蚁穴", "abbreviation": "dkyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容女子浓艳的装饰。", "pinyin": "dī fěn cuō sū", "word": "滴粉搓酥", "abbreviation": "dfcs"}, {"derivation": "明·叶宪祖《鸾鎞记·品诗》滴露研朱非草草，从容鉴定庶无尤。”", "example": "丫鬟将文字呈上小姐，传达太老爷分付之语。小妹～，从头批点，须臾而毕。★《醒世恒言·苏小妹三难新郎》", "explanation": "滴水研磨朱砂。指用朱笔评校书籍。", "pinyin": "dī lù yán zhū", "word": "滴露研朱", "abbreviation": "dlyz"}, {"derivation": "唐·高骈《步虚词》；洞门深锁碧窗寒，滴露研珠写《周易》。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指滴水磨墨。", "pinyin": "dī lù yán zhū", "word": "滴露研珠", "abbreviation": "dlyz"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《朝花夕拾·无常》对付别人要滴水不羼的公理，对自己总还不如虽在阴司里也还能够寻到一点私情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分纯正。", "pinyin": "dī shuǐ bù chàn", "word": "滴水不羼", "abbreviation": "dsbc"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类·易三》又要说得极密处无缝罅，盛水不漏。”", "example": "这也是王春宇几年江湖上精细，把这宗事，竟安插的～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第二十七回", "explanation": "一滴水也不外漏。形容说话、办事非常细致、周密，无懈可击。也形容钱财全部抓在手里，轻易不肯出手。", "pinyin": "dī shuǐ bù lòu", "word": "滴水不漏", "abbreviation": "dsbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·钱易《南部新书》严冬冱寒，滴水成冰。”", "example": "有一节苦处，任你～的天气，少不得向水孔中洗浣污秽衣服，还要憎嫌洗得不洁净，加一场咒骂。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十七", "explanation": "水滴下去就结成冰。形容天气十分寒冷。", "pinyin": "dī shuǐ chéng bīng", "word": "滴水成冰", "abbreviation": "dscb"}, {"derivation": "周立波《山乡世变》上一几年过去，聚少成多，滴水成河，手里以有几块花边了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻积少成多。", "pinyin": "dī shuǐ chéng hé", "word": "滴水成河", "abbreviation": "dsch"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》绳锯木断，水滴石穿。”", "example": "同学们在日常学习中，应该有～的精神。", "explanation": "水不断下滴，可以闹穿石头。比喻只要有恒心，不断努力，事情一定成功。", "pinyin": "dī shuǐ chuān shí", "word": "滴水穿石", "abbreviation": "dscs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》楔子兄弟！滴水难消。休道是兄弟将酒来，你则这般空来，也是你兄弟的情分。”", "example": "只要有钱凭你饮，无钱滴水也难消。★清·洪昻《长生殿·疑谶》", "explanation": "指虽菲薄之物也不能受用。", "pinyin": "dī shuǐ nán xiāo", "word": "滴水难消", "abbreviation": "dsnx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·春申君列传》臣闻之，敌不可假，时不可失。臣恐韩魏卑辞除患而实欲欺大国也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不可宽容敌人。", "pinyin": "dí bù kě jiǎ", "word": "敌不可假", "abbreviation": "dbkj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十三年》奉不可失，敌不可纵。”", "example": "古谚有之～。夫以一酌之水，或有不测之渊，如不时灭，恐同草原。★《魏书·郭祚传》", "explanation": "对敌人不能放纵。", "pinyin": "dí bù kě zòng", "word": "敌不可纵", "abbreviation": "dbkz"}, {"derivation": "清·黄遵宪《由轮舟抵天津作》诗敌国通舟今日事，太仓稊米自家身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同船的人都成了敌人。比喻众叛亲离。", "pinyin": "dí guó tōng zhōu", "word": "敌国通舟", "abbreviation": "dgtz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。”", "example": "～，日冯陵而无已。★章炳麟《藩镇论》", "explanation": "指来自敌对国家的侵略骚扰。", "pinyin": "dí guó wài huàn", "word": "敌国外患", "abbreviation": "dgwh"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公六年》夷之蒷，贾季戮臾骈，臾骈之人欲尽杀贾氏以报焉，臾骈曰‘不可，吾闻前志有之曰敌惠敌怨，不在后嗣，忠之道也。’”", "example": "夫古人～，不及其子。★明·张居正《答江兵宪蔡春壹书》", "explanation": "犹言报德报怨。", "pinyin": "dí huì dí yuàn", "word": "敌惠敌怨", "abbreviation": "dhdy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·秦风·无衣》修我戈矛，与子同仇”。《左传·文公四年》诸侯敌王所忾，而献其功”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "全体一致痛恨敌人。", "pinyin": "dí kài tóng chóu", "word": "敌忾同仇", "abbreviation": "dktc"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·譭时》敌力角气，能以小胜大者希，争强量功，能以寡胜众者鲜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以力气相斗。", "pinyin": "dí lì jiǎo qì", "word": "敌力角气", "abbreviation": "dljq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公四年》诸侯敌王所忾，而献其功。”杨伯峻注王之所恨怒者，诸侯亦以之为仇敌而伐之。”", "example": "尔诸将尚迪果毅，一乃心力，各以其兵，～。★《宋史·度宗纪》", "explanation": "指把天子所痛恨的人作为自己的敌人而加以讨伐。", "pinyin": "dí wáng suǒ kài", "word": "敌王所忾", "abbreviation": "dwsk"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王上》然则小固不可以敌大，寡固不可以敌众，弱固不可以敌强。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敌方人数多，我方人数少。形容双方对峙，众寡悬殊。", "pinyin": "dí zhòng wǒ guǎ", "word": "敌众我寡", "abbreviation": "dzwg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·隗嚣传》[王莽]使四境之外，并入为害，缘边之郡，江海之濒，涤地无类。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荡涤无遗。形容清除得彻底。", "pinyin": "dí dì wú lèi", "word": "涤地无类", "abbreviation": "ddwl"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》夫人之所以惧者，非朝夕之故，其所由来者渐矣。譬之昨死而今生，须从此涤故更新；再一馁，则不可为矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涤除陈旧，换上新的。", "pinyin": "dí gù gēng xīn", "word": "涤故更新", "abbreviation": "dggx"}, {"derivation": "黄远庸《新剧杂论》比来大江以南，盛行新剧，竟以现身说法，涤秽布新，甚美甚善。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "清除陈旧的，建立新的。", "pinyin": "dí huì bù xīn", "word": "涤秽布新", "abbreviation": "dhbx"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·礼志一》殿下以命世之资，属当倾危之运，礼乐征伐，翼成中兴，将涤秽荡瑕，拨乱反正。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指清除旧的恶习。同涤瑕荡秽”。", "pinyin": "dí huì dàng xiá", "word": "涤秽荡瑕", "abbreviation": "dhdx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《八月十五夜赠张功曹》诗迁者追回流者还，涤瑕荡垢朝清班。”", "example": "看～土重光，全无敌。★陈毅《满江红·黄金海岸》词", "explanation": "指清除旧的恶习。同涤瑕荡秽”。", "pinyin": "dí xiá dàng gòu", "word": "涤瑕荡垢", "abbreviation": "dxdg"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《东都赋》于是百姓涤瑕荡秽，而镜至清。”", "example": "使其上下一心，痛自刻责，～，发愤为雄，犹足以为善国。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十四回", "explanation": "涤清除；瑕玉上的斑点；荡清除；秽肮脏。指清除旧的恶习。", "pinyin": "dí xiá dàng huì", "word": "涤瑕荡秽", "abbreviation": "dxdh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指攻击别人的弱点或错误。", "pinyin": "dí xiá dǎo xī", "word": "涤瑕蹈隙", "abbreviation": "dxdx"}, {"derivation": "南唐·冯延巳《应天长》词兰房一宿还归去，底死谩生留不住。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "底通抵”。竭尽全力，想眷法。", "pinyin": "dǐ sǐ màn shēng", "word": "底死谩生", "abbreviation": "dsms"}, {"derivation": "唐太宗李世民《赐诏》抵背扼喉，塞其归路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抵按住；扼掐住。按住脊背，掐住咽喉。比喻控制要害之地。", "pinyin": "dǐ bèi è hóu", "word": "抵背扼喉", "abbreviation": "dbeh"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《庞掠四郡》第三折我安排着脱身利己的机谋，正中这抵死瞒生的手策。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言竭尽思虑；千方百计。同抵死漫生”。", "pinyin": "dǐ sǐ mán shēng", "word": "抵死瞒生", "abbreviation": "dsms"}, {"derivation": "《西厢记诸宫调》卷五待阎王道俺无凭准，抵死谩生断不定，也不共他争，我专指着伊家做照证。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谩谎骗。形容殚智竭虑，绞尽脑汁。", "pinyin": "dǐ sǐ màn shēng", "word": "抵死谩生", "abbreviation": "dsms"}, {"derivation": "宋·向滈《西江月》词抵死漫生要见，偷方觅便求欢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言竭尽思虑；千方百计。", "pinyin": "dǐ sǐ màn shēng", "word": "抵死漫生", "abbreviation": "dsms"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《答问》而仆乃蹇浅窄僻，跳浮嚄唶，抵瑕陷厄。”", "example": "要请人帮忙，想～拣人的便宜，要先懂万国公法，不然处处授人权柄。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "隙裂缝，间隙。指攻击别人的弱点或错误。", "pinyin": "dǐ xiá dǎo xì", "word": "抵瑕蹈隙", "abbreviation": "dxdx"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《答问》蹇浅窄僻，跳浮嚄唶，抵瑕陷厄。”", "example": "他最善于～。", "explanation": "抵触；瑕瑕疵，缺点；陷攻破；厄迫害。指攻击别人的弱点或错误。", "pinyin": "dǐ xiá xiàn è", "word": "抵瑕陷厄", "abbreviation": "dxxe"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》见说赵王于华屋之下，抵掌而谈。”", "example": "善言论者～，问地球一切事。★鲁迅《月界旅行》第十三回", "explanation": "指谈得很融洽。", "pinyin": "dǐ zhǎng ér tán", "word": "抵掌而谈", "abbreviation": "dzet"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十五回（周瑜）曰‘久不与子翼（将干）同榻，今宵抵足而眠。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脚对着脚，同榻而睡。形容关系亲密，情意深厚。", "pinyin": "dǐ zú ér mián", "word": "抵足而眠", "abbreviation": "dzem"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·沈约自序》足下砥兵砺伍，总厉豪彦，师请一奋，氓无贰情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "砥细的磨刀石；砺粗的磨刀石，指磨练；伍队伍。磨练军队。", "pinyin": "dǐ bīng lì wǔ", "word": "砥兵砺伍", "abbreviation": "dblw"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·傅隆传》；向使石厚之子、日磾之孙，砥锋挺锷，不与二祖同戴天日，则石磃、秺侯何得流名百代以为美谈者哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨刀拔剑。指以武力反抗。", "pinyin": "dǐ fēng tǐng è", "word": "砥锋挺锷", "abbreviation": "dfte"}, {"derivation": "《明史·周延传》延颜面寒峭，砥节奉公。权臣用事，政以贿成，延未尝有染。”《明史·梁材传》砥节守公如一日，帝眷亦甚厚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨砺名节，奉行公事。", "pinyin": "dǐ jié fèng gōng", "word": "砥节奉公", "abbreviation": "djfg"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《郭有道碑文》若乃砥节厉行，直道正辞。”", "example": "故中郎西平郭修，～，秉心不回。★《三国志·魏志·齐王芳传》", "explanation": "指磨砺操守和品行。同砥节励行”。", "pinyin": "dǐ jié lì xíng", "word": "砥节厉行", "abbreviation": "djlx"}, {"derivation": "《孔丛子·公仪》鲁人有公仪休者，砥节励行，乐道好古，恬于荣利，不事诸侯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指磨砺操守和品行。砥，磨练。励，振奋；振作。", "pinyin": "dǐ jié lì xíng", "word": "砥节励行", "abbreviation": "djlx"}, {"derivation": "王闿运《曾孝子碑文》惟先生姿度朴坚，砥节砺行，颖敏足以成学，迂诚足以矫世。 ”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指磨砺操守和品行。同砥节励行”。", "pinyin": "dǐ jié lì xíng", "word": "砥节砺行", "abbreviation": "djlx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》近文章，砥厉廉隅。”孔颖达疏文儒者习近文章，以自磨厉，使成己廉隅也。”", "example": "志不在小，则不可度，～，则不可越，行高体卑，则不可阶。★《孔丛子·连丛子下》", "explanation": "指磨练节操。廉隅，棱角，比喻指方正的操守。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì lián yú", "word": "砥厉廉隅", "abbreviation": "dlly"}, {"derivation": "《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》臣闻盛饰入朝者，不以利污义；砥厉名号者，不以欲行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指自修品节，以保令名。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì míng hào", "word": "砥厉名号", "abbreviation": "dlmh"}, {"derivation": "《元史·魏初传》请自今监察御史按察司官，在任一岁，各举一人自代。所举不当，有罚。不惟砥砺风节，亦可为国得人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨炼品格、节操。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì fēng jié", "word": "砥砺风节", "abbreviation": "dlfj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《刘有方可昭宣使依旧嘉州刺史内侍押班制》砥砺廉隅，有搢绅之风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指磨练节操。同砥厉廉隅”。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì lián yú", "word": "砥砺廉隅", "abbreviation": "dlly"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《新序·杂事三》砥砺名号者，不以利伤行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指自修品节，以保令名。同砥厉名号”。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì míng hào", "word": "砥砺名号", "abbreviation": "dlmh"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·夏侯湛传》论者谓湛虽生不砥砺名节，死则俭约令终，是深达存亡之理。”", "example": "吾辈读圣贤书，论居官治民之法，孰不欲～哉。★明·刘元卿《贤奕编·廉淡》", "explanation": "砥砺磨炼，立名立节。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì míng jié", "word": "砥砺名节", "abbreviation": "dlmj"}, {"derivation": "蔡东潘《民国通俗演义》第一百八回政府与诸生期许之重，凡兹再三申谕，固期有所鉴戒，勉为成材，其各砥砺琢磨，毋负谆谆告诫之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "琢磨雕刻和打磨玉石。比喻磨练自己的品德，在学业上不断上进。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì zhuó mó", "word": "砥砺琢磨", "abbreviation": "dlzm"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《方砚铭》汝之守，足以砥廉峻隅，而不刓于顽也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经过磨砺，使棱角更加分明。", "pinyin": "dǐ lián jùn yú", "word": "砥廉峻隅", "abbreviation": "dljy"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·儒林传序》建国君民，立教为首，砥身砺行，由乎经术。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言砥节砺行。指磨砺操守和品行。", "pinyin": "dǐ shēn lì xíng", "word": "砥身砺行", "abbreviation": "dslx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》闾巷之人，欲砥行立名者，非附青云之士，恶能施于后世哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨砺德行，建树功名。", "pinyin": "dǐ xíng lì míng", "word": "砥行立名", "abbreviation": "dxlm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·周朗《报羊希书》夫下之士，砥行磨名，欲不辱其志气，运奇蓄异，将进善于所灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨砺德行与名节。", "pinyin": "dǐ xíng mó míng", "word": "砥行磨名", "abbreviation": "dxmm"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·胡四娘》程入闱，砥志研思，以求必售。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "专心致志，深思钻研。", "pinyin": "dǐ zhì yán sī", "word": "砥志研思", "abbreviation": "dzys"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·内篇谏下》吾尝从君济于河，鼋衔左骖，以入砥柱之中流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "就象屹立在黄河急流中的砥柱山一样。比喻坚强独立的人能在动荡艰难的环境中起支柱作用。", "pinyin": "dǐ zhù zhōng liú", "word": "砥柱中流", "abbreviation": "dzzl"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·题画》地北天南蓬转，巫云楚雨丝牵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四处，到处。", "pinyin": "dì běi tiān nán", "word": "地北天南", "abbreviation": "dbtn"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《蜀道难》地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "土地崩裂，山岭倒塌。多形容巨大变故。", "pinyin": "dì bēng shān cuī", "word": "地崩山摧", "abbreviation": "dbsc"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策三》天崩地坼，天子下席。” 《后汉书·翟醫传》自去年以来，灾遣频数，地坼天崩，高岸为谷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坼开裂；崩倒塌。地裂开，天崩塌。原指地震，后多比喻重大变故。", "pinyin": "dì chè tiān bēng", "word": "地坼天崩", "abbreviation": "dctb"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》今天下地丑德齐，莫能相尚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丑同类。地相等，德相同。比喻彼此条件一样。", "pinyin": "dì chǒu dé qí", "word": "地丑德齐", "abbreviation": "dcdq"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《封建考》故文武可以王，而桓文终于伯；由周兵革缮完，欲兼并之固难也。地丑力敌，不日寻干戈不已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指土地相似，力量相当。", "pinyin": "dì chǒu lì dí", "word": "地丑力敌", "abbreviation": "dcld"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》地大物博，蘖牙其间。”", "example": "又因江南～，差使很多，大非别省可比。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十九回", "explanation": "博丰富。指国家疆土辽阔，资源丰富。", "pinyin": "dì dà wù bó", "word": "地大物博", "abbreviation": "ddwb"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》子胥祭了，发声大哭，感得日月无光，江河混沸■即云昏雾暗，地动山摧。兵行唅啼，人伦凄怆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "地震发生时大地颤动，山河亿。亦形容声势浩大或斗争激烈。同地动山摇”。", "pinyin": "dì dòng shān cuī", "word": "地动山摧", "abbreviation": "ddsc"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《欧阳文忠公集·奏议集·一二·论修河第一状》臣恐地动山摇，从此灾祸自此而始。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "地震发生时大地颤动，山河亿。亦形容声势浩大或斗争激烈。", "pinyin": "dì dòng shēn yáo", "word": "地动山摇", "abbreviation": "ddsy"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《南阳樊绍述墓志铭》其富若生蓄，万物必具，含地负，放恣横从，无所统纪。”", "example": "先生之学，可谓～，渊渟岳峙矣。★清·江藩《汉学师承记·朱笥河先生》", "explanation": "指大地负载万物，海洋容纳百川。形容包罗万象，含蕴丰富。", "pinyin": "dì fù hǎi hán", "word": "地负涵", "abbreviation": "dfhh"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘商《胡笳十八拍》六天翻地覆谁得知？如今正南看北斗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "覆翻过来。形容变化巨大。也形容闹得很凶。", "pinyin": "dì fù tiān fān", "word": "地覆天翻", "abbreviation": "dftf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》楚越之地，地广人希。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "地方大，人烟少。同地广人稀”。", "pinyin": "dì guǎng rén xī", "word": "地广人希", "abbreviation": "dgrx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·地理志下》习俗颇殊，地广民稀。”", "example": "奈缘～，首尾不能救应。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十三回", "explanation": "地方大，人烟少。", "pinyin": "dì guǎng rén xī", "word": "地广人稀", "abbreviation": "dgrx"}, {"derivation": "朱谦良《感怀和病侠》地棘天荆谁管得，此身权寄水云邨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处布满荆棘。比喻环境恶劣。", "pinyin": "dì jí tiān jīng", "word": "地棘天荆", "abbreviation": "djtj"}, {"derivation": "清·刘大櫆《送黟令孙君改任凤阳序》先时地瘠民贫，催科愈烦，而逋负愈积，逋久不偿，视为固然。”", "example": "这些业绩表现在以～的边区，居然……能够做到人民无饥寒之虞，向着丰衣足食的生活迈进。★《解放日报》1946.4.28", "explanation": "土地瘠薄，人民贫穷。", "pinyin": "dì jí mín pín", "word": "地瘠民贫", "abbreviation": "djmp"}, {"derivation": "南朝陈·徐陵《武皇帝作相时与岭南酋豪书》天涯藐藐，地角悠悠，言面无由，但似情企。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻偏远的地方或相隔很远。", "pinyin": "dì jiǎo tiān yá", "word": "地角天涯", "abbreviation": "djty"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第七章天长地久，天地所以能长且久者，以其不自生，故能长生。”唐·白居易《长恨歌》天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "时间长，日子久。", "pinyin": "dì jiǔ tiān cháng", "word": "地久天长", "abbreviation": "djtc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·地理志下》习俗颇殊，地广民稀。”", "example": "离此十五里之地，叫做介山，～，都是绿林中好汉出没之处。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十一", "explanation": "地方大，人烟少。", "pinyin": "dì kuàng rén xī", "word": "地旷人稀", "abbreviation": "dkrx"}, {"derivation": "唐·李贺《致酒行》吾闻马周昔作新丰客，天荒地老无人识。”", "example": "然而海枯石烂，此恨难消，～，此情不泯！★明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·绿衣人传》", "explanation": "指经历的时间极久。", "pinyin": "dì lǎo tiān huāng", "word": "地老天荒", "abbreviation": "dlth"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·忆女》地老天昏，没处把老娘安顿，思量起举目无亲，招魂有尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容变化剧烈。", "pinyin": "dì lǎo tiān hūn", "word": "地老天昏", "abbreviation": "dlth"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》天时不如地利，地利不如人和。”", "example": "虽然犯了一次错误，红军已卷土重来此～之边界，前途希望还是不恶。★毛泽东《井岗山的斗争》", "explanation": "地利地理的优势；人和得人心。表示优越的地理条件和群众基础。", "pinyin": "dì lì rén hé", "word": "地利人和", "abbreviation": "dlrh"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "灵好；杰杰出。指有杰出的人降生或到过，其地也就成了名胜之区。", "pinyin": "dì líng rén jié", "word": "地灵人杰", "abbreviation": "dlrj"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大禹谟》帝曰‘俞！地平天成，六府三事，允治。万世永赖，时乃工。’”《左传·文公十八年》舜臣尧，举八恺，使主后土，以揆百事，莫不时序，地平天成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "平治平；成成功。原指禹治水成功而使天之生物得以有成◇常比喻一切安排妥帖。", "pinyin": "dì píng tiān chéng", "word": "地平天成", "abbreviation": "dptc"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁褧《枫窗小牍》上汴中呼余杭百事繁庶，地上天宫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生活环境的美好，犹如在天宫一样。", "pinyin": "dì shàng tiān gōng", "word": "地上天宫", "abbreviation": "dstg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻社会生活繁华安乐。", "pinyin": "dì shàng tiān guān", "word": "地上天官", "abbreviation": "dstg"}, {"derivation": "明·徐复祚《投俊记·魔见》喜时节和风甘雨，怒时节地塌天荒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言天塌地陷。形容盛怒。", "pinyin": "dì tā tiān huāng", "word": "地塌天荒", "abbreviation": "dtth"}, {"derivation": "《大宋宣和遣事》亨集才离阴府恓惶难，又值天罗地风灾。”元·无名氏《锁魔镜》第三折天兵下了天罗地网者，休要走了两洞妖魔。”", "example": "惊得宋公明目瞪口呆，罔不知所措，你便有文韬武略，怎逃出～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十七回", "explanation": "天罗张在空中捕鸟的网。天空地面，遍张罗网。指上下四方设置的包围圈。比喻对敌人、逃犯等的严密包围。", "pinyin": "dì wǎng tiān luó", "word": "地网天罗", "abbreviation": "dwtl"}, {"derivation": "《太平御览》卷八八引王隐《晋书》韶言天上及地下事，亦不能悉知也。颜渊、卜商今见在为修文郎。”", "example": "～著作郎，生前饥处倒空墙。★唐·司空图《狂题》诗", "explanation": "旧指有才文人早死。", "pinyin": "dì xià xiū wén", "word": "地下修文", "abbreviation": "dxxw"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄休复《益州名画录》吴道子画地狱变相，都人咸观，惧罪修善。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时比喻社会的黑暗残酷。", "pinyin": "dì yù biàn xiàng", "word": "地狱变相", "abbreviation": "dybx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "住在本地的人对外地客人的招待义务。同地主之谊”。", "pinyin": "dì zhǔ zhī yí", "word": "地主之仪", "abbreviation": "dzzy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公十二年》子服景伯谓子财曰‘夫诸侯之会，事既毕矣，侯伯致礼，地主归饩，以相辞也。’”", "example": "晚生得蒙青目，一日～也不曾尽得，如何便要去？★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十二回", "explanation": "地主当地的主人；谊义务。住在本地的人对外地客人的招待义务。", "pinyin": "dì zhǔ zhī yì", "word": "地主之谊", "abbreviation": "dzzy"}, {"derivation": "清翟灏《通俗编·伦常》《元典章》有‘新附军人、弟男子侄结连恶少为害’，四字始见。”", "example": "不一时，催命鬼领了几个～来到庙前。★《何典》第二回", "explanation": "泛指晚辈男子。", "pinyin": "dì nán zǐ zhí", "word": "弟男子侄", "abbreviation": "dnzz"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言》第三十三帝辇之下，怎容你这等胡行?你却如何谋了他小老婆，劫了十五贯钱，杀死了亲夫，今日同往何处?从实招来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皇帝所在的地方。用指京都。", "pinyin": "dì niǎn zhī xià", "word": "帝辇之下", "abbreviation": "dnzx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈涉世家》且壮士不死即日已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皇帝、王侯、及文臣武将。指封建时代上层统治者。", "pinyin": "dì wáng jiòn xiàng", "word": "帝王将相", "abbreviation": "dwjx"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《中兴叙略上》环寇之师且十万，递胜递负，无寸尺功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胜负交替。", "pinyin": "dì shèng dì fù", "word": "递胜递负", "abbreviation": "dsdf"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·恃君》德衰世乱，然后天子利天下。国君利国，官长利官，此国所以递兴递废也，乱难之所时作也。”", "example": "成汤有南巢之伐，以殄夏乱。～，胜者用事，所受于天也。★《史记·律书》", "explanation": "指有兴有废。", "pinyin": "dì xīng dì fèi", "word": "递兴递废", "abbreviation": "dxdf"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《奇兵》奕者之斗棋也，谛分审布，失其守者逐而攻之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仔细察看分布状况。", "pinyin": "dì fēn shěn bù", "word": "谛分审布", "abbreviation": "dfsb"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折任凭人说短论长，他不怕掂斤播两。”", "example": "给他看也是枉然，非但不能照办，还要～，说些不相干的话。（清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第十回）", "explanation": "掂、播托在掌上试轻重。比喻在小事情上过分计较。", "pinyin": "diān jīn bō liǎng", "word": "掂斤播两", "abbreviation": "djbl"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》第九六回一饭之恩，报以千金，岂是掂斤估两的事？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言掂斤播两。", "pinyin": "diān jīn gū liǎng", "word": "掂斤估两", "abbreviation": "djgl"}, {"derivation": "明·朱有燉《小桃红》第一折他更有截长补短的钉人钉，掂斤抹两的称人秤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言掂斤播两。", "pinyin": "diān jīn mò liǎng", "word": "掂斤抹两", "abbreviation": "djml"}, {"derivation": "明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第二折休置俺这等掂梢折本的赔钱货，则守恁那远害全身的安乐窝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垫钱亏本。梢，钱的市语。", "pinyin": "diān shāo shé běn", "word": "掂梢折本", "abbreviation": "dssb"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷五伊川（程颐）‘性即理也’，横（张载）‘心统性情’二句，颠簸不破！”", "example": "‘干部决定一切’，这是句～的至理名言。★邹韬奋《事业管理与职业修养·关于干部与待遇二》", "explanation": "无论怎样摔打都破不了。比喻理论学说完全正确，不会被驳倒推翻。同颠扑不破”。", "pinyin": "diān bǒ bù pò", "word": "颠簸不破", "abbreviation": "dbbp"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·两县令竞义婚孤女》王家若男若女，若大若小，那一个不欣羡潘小官人美貌，如潘安再出，暗暗地颠唇簸嘴，批点那飞天夜叉之丑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指搬弄口舌。", "pinyin": "diān chún bò zuǐ", "word": "颠唇簸嘴", "abbreviation": "dcbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻本领十分高强。", "pinyin": "diān dǎo gàn kūn", "word": "颠倒干坤", "abbreviation": "ddgk"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九章·怀沙》变白以为黑兮，倒上以为下。”", "example": "终日终夜，只是躺在烟铺上，公事大小，一概不问，任着幕宾胥使，～。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第七回", "explanation": "把黑的说成白的，白的说成黑的。比喻歪曲事实，混淆是非。", "pinyin": "diān dǎo hēi bái", "word": "颠倒黑白", "abbreviation": "ddhb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻本领十分高强。", "pinyin": "diān dǎo qián kūn", "word": "颠倒乾坤", "abbreviation": "ddqk"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《施先生墓铭》古圣人言，其旨密微，笺注纷罗，颠倒是非。”", "example": "我们希望这种～的时代快些过去。★毛泽东《论联合政府》", "explanation": "是对；非错。把错的说成对的，对的说成错的。把是非弄颠倒了。", "pinyin": "diān dǎo shì fēi", "word": "颠倒是非", "abbreviation": "ddsf"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·齐风·东方未明》东方未明，颠倒衣裳。颠之倒之，自公召之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颠倒上下倒置；衣裳古时上为衣，下为裳。形容匆忙而乱了顺序。", "pinyin": "diān dǎo yī cháng", "word": "颠倒衣裳", "abbreviation": "ddyc"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二回那人王乃四海九州之主，代天宣化，岂肯颠倒阴阳，强人所难？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言颠倒是非，混淆黑白。", "pinyin": "diān dǎo yīn yáng", "word": "颠倒阴阳", "abbreviation": "ddyy"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》卷六向时有一截学者贪多务得，要读《周礼》、诸史、本朝典故，一向尽要理会，得许多没紧要底工夫，少刻，自己都恁自地颠颠倒倒，没顿放处。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十七彼此夙缘，颠颠倒倒，皆非偶然也。”", "example": "这老头儿还读过四书五经，可是教出这些个儿女来——全做些～的事！★张天翼《儿女们》二", "explanation": "①指神思迷糊错乱。②指事情不顺或言行无条理，不可置信。", "pinyin": "diān diān dǎo dǎo", "word": "颠颠倒倒", "abbreviation": "dddd"}, {"derivation": "《绿野仙踪》第四四回起先不过房里院外吐些颠斤播两的说话，讥刺几句，使如玉知道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "较量轻重。常用以比喻品评优劣或形容计较微细之事。", "pinyin": "diān jīn bō liǎng", "word": "颠斤播两", "abbreviation": "djbl"}, {"derivation": "许地山《空山灵雨·海》我们只能把性命先保住，随着波浪颠来播去便了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连续、反覆地颠簸。同颠来簸去”。", "pinyin": "diān lái bō qù", "word": "颠来播去", "abbreviation": "dlbq"}, {"derivation": "巴金《发的故事·星七》车子虽然走得慢，但是震动得十分厉害，把站立的客人颠来簸去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连续、反覆地颠簸。", "pinyin": "diān lái bǒ qù", "word": "颠来簸去", "abbreviation": "dlbq"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折将简帖儿掂，将妆盒儿按，开拆封皮孜孜看，颠来倒去不害心烦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻过来倒过去，来回重复。", "pinyin": "diān lái dǎo qù", "word": "颠来倒去", "abbreviation": "dldq"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第二折你绣帷里效绸缪，颠鸾倒凤百事有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻顺序失常。旧小说用来形容男女交欢。", "pinyin": "diān luán dǎo fèng", "word": "颠鸾倒凤", "abbreviation": "dldf"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公三年》余发如此种种，余奚能为？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指衰老。", "pinyin": "diān máo zhǒng zhǒng", "word": "颠毛种种", "abbreviation": "dmzz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·荡》人亦有言，颠沛之揭。”《汉书·薛广德传》窃见关东困极，人民流离。”", "example": "我所感到悲哀的，是有几个同我来的学生，至今还找不到学校进，还在～。★鲁迅《而已集·通信》", "explanation": "颠沛跌倒，比喻穷困，受挫折；流离浪落。由于灾荒或战乱而流转离散。形容生活艰难，四处流浪。", "pinyin": "diān pèi liú lí", "word": "颠沛流离", "abbreviation": "dpll"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶梦得《避暑录话》卷下己酉冬，金自江西犯饶信，所在居民皆空城去，颠仆流离道上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "由于灾荒或战乱而流转离散。形容生活艰难，四处流浪。同颠沛流离”。", "pinyin": "diān pú liú lí", "word": "颠仆流离", "abbreviation": "dpll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻道理正确，推翻不了。同颠扑不破”。", "pinyin": "diān pū bù mó", "word": "颠扑不磨", "abbreviation": "dpbm"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书·性理三》既能体之而乐，则亦不患不能守，须如此而言，方是颠扑不破，绝渗漏，无曹耳。”", "example": "何况六斤比伊的的曾祖，少了三斤，比伊的父亲七斤，又少了一斤，这真是一条～的实例。★鲁迅《呐喊·风波》", "explanation": "颠跌；扑敲。无论怎样摔打都破不了。比喻理论学说完全正确，不会被驳倒推翻。", "pinyin": "diān pū bù pò", "word": "颠扑不破", "abbreviation": "dpbp"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第十二回我平生有个癖见，以为天地间最可宝贵的是两种人物，都是龙跳虎踞的精神，颠乾倒坤的手段，你道是什么呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乾坤指天地。能把天地颠倒。形容本领非常大。", "pinyin": "diān qiān dǎo kūn", "word": "颠乾倒坤", "abbreviation": "dqdk"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十四回连拜了三四日，就把子牙拜的颠三倒四，坐卧不安。”", "example": "奶奶年岁大了，做起事来常常是～的。", "explanation": "三、四表示杂乱。形容说话做事错杂紊乱。", "pinyin": "diān sān dǎo sì", "word": "颠三倒四", "abbreviation": "dsds"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《太玄·上》次六。升于堂，颠衣到裳，廷人不庆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到，通倒”。形容匆忙而乱了顺序。同颠倒衣裳”。", "pinyin": "diān yī dào shang", "word": "颠衣到裳", "abbreviation": "dyds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "无论怎样摔打都不破。比喻道理正确，推翻不了。", "pinyin": "diān pū bù pò", "word": "攧扑不破", "abbreviation": "dpbp"}, {"derivation": "《书序》典谟训诰誓命之文，凡百篇。”", "example": "尧、舜、汤之道在～之间。★唐·康骈《剧谈录·宣宗夜召翰林学士》", "explanation": "①《尚书》中《尧典》、《大禹谟》、《汤诰》、《伊训》等篇的并称。②泛指经典之文。", "pinyin": "diǎn mó xùn gào", "word": "典谟训诰", "abbreviation": "dmxg"}, {"derivation": "清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·刑名·设便民房》亩亩穷民何能堪此？势必倾家荡产，典妻鬻子以偿其用矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "典典当；鬻卖。典卖妻子。形容生活极其贫困。", "pinyin": "diǎn qī yù zǐ", "word": "典妻鬻子", "abbreviation": "dqyz"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第40回就典身卖命，也酬谢师恩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "典当身体，出卖性命。指奉献出自己的一切。", "pinyin": "diǎn shēn mài mìng", "word": "典身卖命", "abbreviation": "dsmm"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第十四回一切张罗款待，都是凤姐一人周全承应……[凤姐]洒爽风流，典则俊雅，真是‘万绿丛中一点红’了，——那里还把众人放在眼里，挥霍指示，任其所为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "端庄高雅而标致。", "pinyin": "diǎn zé jùn yǎ", "word": "典则俊雅", "abbreviation": "dzjy"}, {"derivation": "《明史·文苑传·徐一夔》幸而天历间虞集倣六典法，纂《经世大典》，一代典章文物粗备。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指法令、礼乐、制度以及历代遗留下来的有价值的东西。", "pinyin": "diǎn zhāng wén wù", "word": "典章文物", "abbreviation": "dzww"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录·真觉大师灵照》问‘还丹一粒，点铁成金；至理一言，点凡成圣。请师一点。’师曰‘还知齐云点金成铁吗？’曰‘点金成铁，未之前闻。至理一言，敢希垂示！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用以比喻把好文章改坏。也比喻把好事办坏。", "pinyin": "diǎn jīn chéng tiě", "word": "点金成铁", "abbreviation": "djct"}, {"derivation": "明·徐光启《恭承新命谨陈急切事宜疏》只今辽左用饷不赀，司农束手，臣又一一求多，实是点金无术。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "术法术，方法。没有点铁成金的法术。比喻没有最好的方法筹集钱财，解决贫困。", "pinyin": "diǎn jīn fá shù", "word": "点金乏术", "abbreviation": "djfs"}, {"derivation": "明·徐光启《恭承新命谨陈急切事宜疏》只今辽左用饷不赀，司农束手，臣又一一求多，实是点金无术。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有点铁成金的法术。比喻没有最好的方法筹集钱财，解决贫困。同点金乏术”。", "pinyin": "diǎn jīn wú shù", "word": "点金无术", "abbreviation": "djws"}, {"derivation": "清·朱之瑜《答野传书》之八尊作遵命僭笔改窜奉上，仍恐点金作铁，贻笑后人耳。”", "example": "分明是画足添蛇，谁承望官司喜悦，不罪我～。★清·李渔《标何天·密筹》", "explanation": "用以比喻把好文章改坏。也比喻把好事办坏。同点金成铁”。", "pinyin": "diǎn jīn zuò tiě", "word": "点金作铁", "abbreviation": "djzt"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·顾恺之传》恺之每画人成，或数年不点目睛。人问其故。答曰‘四体妍蚩，本无阙少于妙处，传神写照，正在阿睹中。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笔文笔。指文章传神绝妙之处。", "pinyin": "diǎn jīng zhī bǐ", "word": "点睛之笔", "abbreviation": "djzb"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列仙传》许逊，南昌人。晋初为旌阳令，点石化金，以足逋赋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻修改文章时稍稍改动原来的文字，就使它变得很出色。", "pinyin": "diǎn shí chéng jīn", "word": "点石成金", "abbreviation": "dscj"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·吕大郎还金完骨肉》四愿得吕纯阳祖师点石为金这个手指头。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用手指一点使石变成金的法术。同点铁成金”。", "pinyin": "diǎn shí wéi jīn", "word": "点石为金", "abbreviation": "dswj"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十七只见知观指点扛棺的，正在那里点手划脚时节，公人就一把擒住了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。", "pinyin": "diǎn shǒu jí jiǎo", "word": "点手划脚", "abbreviation": "dsjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。", "pinyin": "diǎn shǒu huá jiǎo", "word": "点手莋脚", "abbreviation": "dshj"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》第四九回罗成见线娘这枝方天戟，使得神出鬼没，点水不漏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分周到、严密，毫无差失漏洞。", "pinyin": "diǎn shuǐ bù lòu", "word": "点水不漏", "abbreviation": "dsbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《答洪驹父书》古之能为文章者，真能陶冶万物，虽取古人之陈言入于翰墨，如灵丹一粒，点铁成金也。”", "example": "真是～，会者不难，只改得二三十个字，便通篇改观了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十三回", "explanation": "原指用手指一点使铁变成金的法术。比喻修改文章时稍稍改动原来的文字，就使它变得很出色。", "pinyin": "diǎn tiě chéng jīn", "word": "点铁成金", "abbreviation": "dtcj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他见的点头哈腰的样子，让人看了很不舒服。", "explanation": "比喻虚假的恭敬或过分的客气。", "pinyin": "diǎn tóu hā yāo", "word": "点头哈腰", "abbreviation": "dthy"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第七二回柴进唤燕青，附耳低言‘你与我如此如此。’燕青是个点头会意的人，不必细问，火急下楼。”", "example": "鸳鸯的魂听了～，便跟了秦氏，可卿而去。★《红楼梦》第一一一回", "explanation": "①形容机灵乖觉。②表示允可、赞许。", "pinyin": "diǎn tóu huì yì", "word": "点头会意", "abbreviation": "dthy"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第九回张老婆儿一旁看了，也不住的点头咂嘴。”", "example": "站在国旗下面听讲的……～的嘟囔着‘对了！’‘可不是！’★老舍《二马》第一段一", "explanation": "表示同意、赞赏。", "pinyin": "diǎn tóu zā zuǐ", "word": "点头咂嘴", "abbreviation": "dtzz"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第一部少说也有百儿八十，点头之交，那就数不清了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指交情甚浅，见了面只不过点点头而已。", "pinyin": "diǎn tóu zhī jiāo", "word": "点头之交", "abbreviation": "dtzj"}, {"derivation": "明·陈继儒《偃曝谈馀》卷下《通释》云‘字原有秦隶汉隶，今当以晋唐书为晋隶唐隶，则自然易晓也。’张绅此言，可为点胸洗眼之语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一洗尘俗，使人豁然明朗。", "pinyin": "diǎn xiōng xǐ yǎn", "word": "点胸洗眼", "abbreviation": "dxxy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈元靓《事林广记·家礼·婚礼》诸婚娶两家，并用点纸画字，写立合同文约，明白具载往回聘礼。”", "example": "安抚见洪三招状明白，～。二妇人见洪三已招，惊得魂不附体。★《清平山堂话本·错认尸》", "explanation": "指在契约或供词上捺指耐签押。", "pinyin": "diǎn zhǐ huà zì", "word": "点纸画字", "abbreviation": "dzhz"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二[小道人]只见来到肆前，果然一个少年美貌的女子在那里点指划脚教人下棋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。同点手划脚”。", "pinyin": "diǎn zhǐ jí jiǎo", "word": "点指划脚", "abbreviation": "dzjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈元靓《事林广记·家礼·婚礼》诸婚娶两家，并用点指画字，写立合同文约，明白具载往回聘礼。”", "example": "安抚见洪三招状明白，～。二妇人见洪三已招，惊得魂不附体。★《清平山堂话本·错认尸》", "explanation": "指在合同文约或供词上按手印签字画押。", "pinyin": "diǎn zhǐ huà zì", "word": "点指画字", "abbreviation": "dzhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。同点手莋脚”。", "pinyin": "diǎn zhǐ cè jiǎo", "word": "点指莋脚", "abbreviation": "dzcj"}, {"derivation": "清·百一居士《壶天录》卷下龙腾虎啸，不足比其雄；电掣风驰，不足喻其疾。”", "example": "这里……没有什么～、左冲右撞的一切车子。★郑振铎《黄昏的观前街》", "explanation": "形容像闪电刮风一样迅速。", "pinyin": "diàn chè fēng chí", "word": "电掣风驰", "abbreviation": "dcfc"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十回[十三妹]回头向大家说声请了，霎时间电掣星驰，不见踪影。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如闪电和流星似的掠过。比喻迅疾。", "pinyin": "diàn chè xīng chí", "word": "电掣星驰", "abbreviation": "dcxc"}, {"derivation": "《金刚经》一切有为法，如梦幻泡影，如露亦如电，应作如是观。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一闪而过的电光，日出以前的露水。比喻存在不久的事物。", "pinyin": "diàn guāng zhāo lù", "word": "电光朝露", "abbreviation": "dgzl"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》此事如击石火，似闪电光。”", "example": "但看还没有十分看明，又如～一样飞也似地过去了。★郭沫若《学生时代·孤山的梅花》", "explanation": "闪电的光，燧石的火。原为佛家语，比喻事物瞬息即逝。现多形容事物象闪电和石火一样一瞬间就消逝。", "pinyin": "diàn guāng shí huǒ", "word": "电光石火", "abbreviation": "dgsh"}, {"derivation": "清·沈起凤《谐铎·獭祭》鹯曰‘君善捕鱼，我善捕雀，而雀之见我者，往往晓音骇翼，电流星散，以至十不获一。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻迅速消散。", "pinyin": "diàn liú xīng sàn", "word": "电流星散", "abbreviation": "dlxs"}, {"derivation": "郭小川《痛悼敬爱的周总理》诗我们的总理，回答得最为铿锵有力；不用语言，而用电闪雷鸣般的一生的经历。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闪电飞光，雷声轰鸣。比喻快速有力。也比喻轰轰烈烈。", "pinyin": "diàn shǎn léi míng", "word": "电闪雷鸣", "abbreviation": "dslm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘孝标《辩命论》电照风行，声驰海外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如电光之照耀，如风之流动。比喻影响甚大。", "pinyin": "diàn zhào fēng xíng", "word": "电照风行", "abbreviation": "dzfx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·齐·王融《永明十一年策秀才文》故能出人于阽危之域，跻俗于仁寿之地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阽危危险；域境地。危险的境地。", "pinyin": "diàn wēi zhī yù", "word": "阽危之域", "abbreviation": "dwzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》唯将旧物表深情，钿合金钗寄将去。”", "example": "～细语处，算谁在，回廊影下。★宋·柳永《二郎神》词", "explanation": "钿盒和金钗，相传为唐玄宗与杨贵妃定情之信物。泛指情人之间的信物。", "pinyin": "diàn hé jīn chāi", "word": "钿合金钗", "abbreviation": "dhjc"}, {"derivation": "《晋祠》在山上的参天古木中，林立着一百多座殿堂搂阁和亭台桥榭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "楼阁两层以上的房屋。指各种建筑物。殿堂高大的房屋。", "pinyin": "diàn táng lóu gé", "word": "殿堂楼阁", "abbreviation": "dtlg"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《南堂五首》扫地焚香闭阁眠，簟纹如水帐如烟。”宋·辛弃疾《御街行》纱厨如舞，簟纹如水，别有生凉处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "簟竹。竹席细密的纹理像清凉的水一样。常用以形容夏夜的清凉。", "pinyin": "diàn wén rú shuǐ", "word": "簟纹如水", "abbreviation": "dwrs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "刁斗古时行军，在晚上敲击以报时或报警的用具。森严整肃，整饬。防卫严密。形容军队的营地戒备森严。", "pinyin": "diāo dǒu sēn yán", "word": "刁斗森严", "abbreviation": "ddsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "刁钻、油滑、奸邪、诡诈。极其阴险狡猾。", "pinyin": "diāo huá jiān zhà", "word": "刁滑奸诈", "abbreviation": "dhjz"}, {"derivation": "《元曲选·误入桃园》言不谙典，话不投机。看不得乔所为，歹见识，刁天决地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容大吵大闹。", "pinyin": "diāo tiān jué dì", "word": "刁天决地", "abbreviation": "dtjd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "狡猾而好捉弄人。同刁钻促狭”。", "pinyin": "diāo zuàn cù chāo", "word": "刁钻促搯", "abbreviation": "dzcc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "狡猾而好捉弄人。亦作刁钻促搯”。", "pinyin": "diāo zuàn cù xiá", "word": "刁钻促狭", "abbreviation": "dzcx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回你看古人中，那里有那些刁钻古怪的题目和那极险的韵？”", "example": "弄这～的，教我一个也猜不着，你还只管说闲话。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十一回", "explanation": "刁钻狡诈；古怪怪僻，不同寻常。形容为人行事狡猾怪僻，和别人不一样。", "pinyin": "diāo zuān gǔ guài", "word": "刁钻古怪", "abbreviation": "dzgg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "刁钻狡猾奸诈。形容人狡猾奸诈，待人苛刻薄情。", "pinyin": "diāo zuān kè bó", "word": "刁钻刻薄", "abbreviation": "dzkb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指刻意雕琢词章的微小技能。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo jì", "word": "彫虫小技", "abbreviation": "dcxj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "虫书、刻符分别为秦书八体之一，西汉时蒙童所习。以之喻词章小技。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng zhuàn kè", "word": "彫虫篆刻", "abbreviation": "dczk"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《赠崔立之评事》诗劝君韬养待征招，不用雕琢愁肝肾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容苦心琢磨。", "pinyin": "diāo gān zhuó shèn", "word": "彫肝琢肾", "abbreviation": "dgzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指刻意雕琢词章。", "pinyin": "diāo zhāng lòu jù", "word": "彫章镂句", "abbreviation": "dzlj"}, {"derivation": "《文选·任昿》华貂深不足之叹”唐·李善注赵王伦篡位，时侍中、常侍九十七人，每朝，小人满庭，貂蝉半坐，时人谣曰‘貂不足，狗尾续。’”", "example": "散文，在文苑中算是成功的，但试看今年的选本，便是前三名，也即令人有‘～’之感。★鲁迅《准风月谈·由聋而哑》", "explanation": "①指授官太滥。②指美中不足或以次充好。", "pinyin": "diāo bù zú，gǒu wěi xù", "word": "貂不足，狗尾续", "abbreviation": "dbzwx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·舆服志下》武冠，一曰武弁大冠，诸武官冠之。侍中，中常侍加黄金珰，附蝉为文，貂尾为饰，谓之‘赵惠文冠’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "貂蝉汉代侍从官员帽上的装饰物，旧用作达官贵人的代称。旧指官爵多而滥。", "pinyin": "diāo chán mǎn zuò", "word": "貂蝉满座", "abbreviation": "dcmz"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔倬《叙石幢事》倬自幼学慕习鲁公书法……惜奇高踪堙没，遂命攻治其伤残，补续其次，虽真赝悬越，貂狗相属，且复瞻仰鲁公遗文，昭示于后矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指真伪或优劣混杂在一起。", "pinyin": "diāo gǒu xiāng shǔ", "word": "貂狗相属", "abbreviation": "dgxs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阮孚传》（孚）迁黄门侍郎散骑常侍，尝以金貂换酒，复为所司弹劾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "貂裘貂皮做的大衣。用貂皮大衣换酒喝。形容宝贵者放荡不羁的生活。", "pinyin": "diāo qiú huàn jiǔ", "word": "貂裘换酒", "abbreviation": "dqhj"}, {"derivation": "清·陈维崧《满庭芳·赠表兄万大士》词少日亲情，两家中表，羊车竞戏阶前，雕虫薄技，里塾又随肩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言雕虫小技。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng báo jì", "word": "雕虫薄技", "abbreviation": "dcbj"}, {"derivation": "明·高濂《玉簪记·下第》不须泪涟。有日眉扬额点，且自雕虫刻篆，我这里尽清闲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻词章小技。同雕虫篆刻”。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng kè zhuàn", "word": "雕虫刻篆", "abbreviation": "dckz"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《答翁东厓总制书》俟公破虏功成，当以向时雕虫末伎，作为铙歌鼓吹曲，以继《采芑》《江汉》之余响。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言雕虫小技。同雕虫末技”。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng mò jì", "word": "雕虫末伎", "abbreviation": "dcmj"}, {"derivation": "清·纳兰性德《赋论》即诗赋一道，犹可以见贤人君子之用心，若遂薄之为雕虫末技，吾未见扬雄之《法言》、《太玄》可直驾《离骚》而上之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言雕虫小技。亦作雕虫末伎”。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng mò jì", "word": "雕虫末技", "abbreviation": "dcmj"}, {"derivation": "《北史·李浑传》雕虫小技，我不如卿；国典朝章，卿不如我。”", "example": "这些玩意儿，尽是些～，不过解闷消闲。我讲的是长枪大戟，东荡西驰的本领。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回", "explanation": "雕雕刻；虫指鸟虫书，古代汉字的一种字体。比喻小技或微不足道的技能。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo jì", "word": "雕虫小技", "abbreviation": "dcxj"}, {"derivation": "旧题宋·尤袤《全唐诗话·张祜》祜雕虫小巧，壮夫不为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言雕虫小技。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo qiǎo", "word": "雕虫小巧", "abbreviation": "dcxq"}, {"derivation": "唐元稹《上令狐相公诗启》而司文者考变雅之由，往往归咎于稹。尝以为雕虫小事，不足以自明。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言雕虫小技。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo shì", "word": "雕虫小事", "abbreviation": "dcxs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《序》雕虫小艺，无累大道。”", "example": "～，微或相许，至于此处，岂卿所及！★《北史·张普惠传》", "explanation": "犹言雕虫小技。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo yì", "word": "雕虫小艺", "abbreviation": "dcxy"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·吾子》或问‘吾子少而好赋？’曰‘然。童子雕虫篆刻。’俄而曰；‘壮夫不为也。’”按，虫”指虫书，刻”指刻符，各为一种字体。", "example": "是以子云譬之～，云夫不为。★南朝·梁·沈约《答陆厥问声韵书》", "explanation": "比喻词章小技。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng zhuàn kè", "word": "雕虫篆刻", "abbreviation": "dczk"}, {"derivation": "明·张煌言《梅岭山居诗引》是使骚人雕风镂月，总是拈花，释子说乘参宗，无非梦草。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刻意吟风弄月。", "pinyin": "diāo fēng lòu yuè", "word": "雕风镂月", "abbreviation": "dfly"}, {"derivation": "清·许印芳《跋》；虽极雕肝镂肾，亦终惝恍而无赁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻写作的刻意锤炼。同雕肝琢肾”。", "pinyin": "diāo gān lòu shèn", "word": "雕肝镂肾", "abbreviation": "dgls"}, {"derivation": "清·冯桂芳《寄丁中丞粤中》诗雕肝掐肾亦小技，非公所喜非我为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻写作的刻意锤炼。同雕肝琢肾”。", "pinyin": "diāo gān qiā shèn", "word": "雕肝掐肾", "abbreviation": "dgqs"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《序》师友良矣，非雕肝琢膂，宵咏朝吟，不能有一验其所至之浅深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻写作的刻意锤炼。同雕肝琢肾”。", "pinyin": "diāo gān zhuó lǚ", "word": "雕肝琢膂", "abbreviation": "dgzl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《赠崔立之评事》诗劝君韬养待征招，不用雕琢愁肝肾。”", "example": "朝吟摇头暮蹙眉，～闻退之。★宋·欧阳修《答圣俞莫饮酒》诗", "explanation": "比喻写作的刻意锤炼。", "pinyin": "diāo gān zhuó shèn", "word": "雕肝琢肾", "abbreviation": "dgzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指精致而好吃的食物。", "pinyin": "diāo hān lòu gé", "word": "雕蚶镂蛤", "abbreviation": "dhlg"}, {"derivation": "《尸子》中黄伯曰余左执太行之玠而右搏雕虎。”又莒国有石焦原者，广寻，长五十步，临百仞之豨，莒国莫敢近也。有以勇见莒子者，独却行剂踵焉。”", "example": "甬有耆旧，居仁由义，河山虽改，诗书不废。～，不异平地，深松茂柏，永无憔悴。★清·黄宗羲《千秋王府君墓志铭》", "explanation": "指壮士履险。", "pinyin": "diāo hǔ jiāo yuán", "word": "雕虎焦原", "abbreviation": "dhjy"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《虞美人》词雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改，问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "雕雕绘；栏栏杆；砌石阶。形容富丽的建筑物。", "pinyin": "diāo lán yù qì", "word": "雕栏玉砌", "abbreviation": "dlyq"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《虞美人》词雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜老。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容富丽的建筑物。", "pinyin": "diāo lán yù qì", "word": "雕阑玉砌", "abbreviation": "dlyq"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第二折光闪闪贝阙珠宫，齐臻臻碧瓦朱甍，宽绰绰罗帏绣成栊，郁巍巍画梁雕栋。”", "example": "正面五间上房，皆是～，两边穿山游廊厢房，挂着各色鹉画眉等雀儿。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回", "explanation": "指有彩绘装饰的十分华丽的房屋。", "pinyin": "diāo liáng huà dòng", "word": "雕梁画栋", "abbreviation": "dlhd"}, {"derivation": "胡世香《巧取陈家寨》门上雕龙画凤，粉壁衬着红漆家具，分外耀眼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刻绘龙凤。", "pinyin": "diāo lóng huà fèng", "word": "雕龙画凤", "abbreviation": "dlhf"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《读》子云为此书，尝自拟《论语》……《论语》述圣人言行，犹天地之化，子云方且窃之焉，雕镂藻绘而蕲类之，其僭甚哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻刻意修饰文辞。", "pinyin": "diāo lòu zǎo huì", "word": "雕镂藻绘", "abbreviation": "dlzh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "精美的器皿及食物。", "pinyin": "diāo pán qǐ shí", "word": "雕盘绮食", "abbreviation": "dpqs"}, {"derivation": "《周书·武帝纪下》非直雕墙峻宇，深戒前王，而缔构弘敞，有逾清庙。”", "example": "是有～，列冠盖于宜城；塞陌填街，考春秋于太学。★唐·杨炯《遂州长江县孔子庙堂碑》", "explanation": "彩绘的墙壁和高大的屋宇。形容居处豪华奢侈。同峻宇雕墙”。", "pinyin": "diāo qiáng jùn yǔ", "word": "雕墙峻宇", "abbreviation": "dqjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在器物上刻镂花纹图案，以为文饰。", "pinyin": "diāo wén kè lòu", "word": "雕文刻镂", "abbreviation": "dwkl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻词藻华丽。", "pinyin": "diāo wén zhī cǎi", "word": "雕文织采", "abbreviation": "dwzc"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《诗薮·六朝》诗文不朽大业，学者雕心刻肾，穷昼极夜，犹惧弗窥奥妙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻写作的刻意锤炼。同雕肝琢肾”。", "pinyin": "diāo xīn kè shèn", "word": "雕心刻肾", "abbreviation": "dxks"}, {"derivation": "《古今杂剧·聚兽牌》他须是鼠窃狗盗无知辈，雕心雁爪无恩义，鸡肠蛇腹为奸细。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻心狠手辣。", "pinyin": "diāo xīn yàn zhǎo", "word": "雕心雁爪", "abbreviation": "dxyz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《千里独行》第三折他待使些雕心鹰爪，安排下龙韬虎略。”", "example": "倚着他龙蟠虎踞江山霸，人强马壮诸侯怕，～窥天下。★元·无名氏《临潼斗宝》头折", "explanation": "比喻心肠残忍，手段毒辣。", "pinyin": "diāo xīn yīng zhǎo", "word": "雕心鹰爪", "abbreviation": "dxyz"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第十一回那时船正荡到柳阴中，远望那堤北，彤云阁雕楹碧槛，映着翠盖红衣，大有舟行镜里之概。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "雕镂彩绘的柱子和碧色栏杆。", "pinyin": "diāo yíng bì kǎn", "word": "雕楹碧槛", "abbreviation": "dybk"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《江楼夜吟元九律诗成三十韵》诗寸截金为句，双雕玉作联。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "雕玉用玉雕成，形容华美、工巧；双联律诗中相对偶的两句。形容属对极为精巧。", "pinyin": "diāo yǔ shuāng lián", "word": "雕玉双联", "abbreviation": "dysl"}, {"derivation": "宋·蔡梦弼《草堂诗话》卷二陈无己云学诗如学道，此岂寻常雕章绘句者之可拟哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章的词句刻意修饰。同雕章镂句”。", "pinyin": "diāo zhāng huì jù", "word": "雕章绘句", "abbreviation": "dzhj"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《议文章》今褒贬之文无核实，则惩劝之道缺矣；美刺之诗不稽政，则补察之义废矣。虽雕章镂句，将焉用之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章的词句刻意修饰。", "pinyin": "diāo zhāng lòu jù", "word": "雕章镂句", "abbreviation": "dzlj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘知幾《史通鉴识》此乃绮扬绣合，雕章缛彩，欲称实录，其可得乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文彩绚烂。", "pinyin": "diāo zhāng rù cǎi", "word": "雕章缛彩", "abbreviation": "dzrc"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《殴兆诗话》诗之不可及处，在乎神识超迈，……不屑于雕章琢句。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象雕刻一样对文章的字句仔细斟酌修饰。", "pinyin": "diāo zhāng zhuó jù", "word": "雕章琢句", "abbreviation": "dzzj"}, {"derivation": "《说唐》第八回众将进前射箭，射中的磨旗擂鼓，不中的吊胆惊心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言吊胆提心。", "pinyin": "diào dǎn jīng xīn", "word": "吊胆惊心", "abbreviation": "ddjx"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回一个个擦拳磨掌，吊胆提心的，只等姑娘一句话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "提心吊胆。形容非常担心或害怕。", "pinyin": "diào dǎn tí xīn", "word": "吊胆提心", "abbreviation": "ddtx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "你不能总是这样吊儿郎当的好不好？", "explanation": "形容仪容不整，作风散漫，态度不严肃或不认真。", "pinyin": "diào er láng dāng", "word": "吊儿郎当", "abbreviation": "deld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容作风散漫，态度不严肃。", "pinyin": "diào er láng dāng", "word": "吊尔郎当", "abbreviation": "deld"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·简文帝《悔赋》铺究前史，吊古伤今。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吊凭吊。凭吊古迹，追忆往昔，对现今状况有所感伤。", "pinyin": "diào gǔ shāng jīn", "word": "吊古伤今", "abbreviation": "dgsj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第三十卷游山玩水，吊古寻幽，赏月吟风，怡情遣兴，诗赋文词，山川殆遍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吊凭吊；幽幽境。凭吊古迹，寻找幽境，感怀旧事。", "pinyin": "diào gǔ xún yōu", "word": "吊古寻幽", "abbreviation": "dgxy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》诛其罪，吊其民，如时雨降，民大悦。”", "example": "丞相兴仁义之兵，～，官渡一战，破袁绍百万之众。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十一回", "explanation": "吊慰问；伐讨伐。慰问受苦的人民，讨伐有罪的统治者。", "pinyin": "diào mín fá zuì", "word": "吊民伐罪", "abbreviation": "dmfz"}, {"derivation": "《南史·齐纪上·高帝》公奉辞伐罪，戒旦晨征，兵车始交，氛祲时荡，吊死扶伤，弘宣皇泽。”", "example": "震孺出关，延见将士，～，军民大悦。★《明史·方震孺传》", "explanation": "吊祭死者，扶救伤者。", "pinyin": "diào sǐ fú shāng", "word": "吊死扶伤", "abbreviation": "dsfs"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·修务训》布德施惠以振困穷，吊死问疾以养孤孀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吊祭死者，慰问病人。形容关心人民群众的疾苦。", "pinyin": "diào sǐ wèn jí", "word": "吊死问疾", "abbreviation": "dswj"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《别恨篇为方子公赋》诗独自吊形吊影，谁人知暖知寒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言形影相吊。比喻孤独寂寞。", "pinyin": "diào xíng diào yǐng", "word": "吊形吊影", "abbreviation": "dxdy"}, {"derivation": "《管子·法法》钓名之人，无贤士焉。”《后汉书·逸民传序》彼虽硁硁有类沽名者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沽买；钓用饵引鱼上钩，比喻骗取。用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。", "pinyin": "diào yù gū míng", "word": "吊誉沽名", "abbreviation": "dygm"}, {"derivation": "《管子·法法》钓名之人，无贤士焉。”《后汉书·逸民传序》彼虽硁硁有类沽名者。”", "example": "有一种人，不干实事，专会～。", "explanation": "钓用饵引鱼上钩，比喻骗取；沽买。用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。", "pinyin": "diào yù gū míng", "word": "钓名沽誉", "abbreviation": "dygm"}, {"derivation": "清·郑燮《潍县寄舍弟墨第四书》不过挪移借贷，改窜添补，便尔钓名欺世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钓捞取。运用不正当手段捞取名著，欺骗世人。", "pinyin": "diào míng qī shì", "word": "钓名欺世", "abbreviation": "dmqs"}, {"derivation": "元·刘祁《归潜志》卷七虽不可取于民奢纵害公，亦不必钓名要誉，太俭陋也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同钓名沽誉”。", "pinyin": "diào míng yào yù", "word": "钓名要誉", "abbreviation": "dmyy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送杨少尹序》今之归，指其树曰‘某树，吾先人之所种也；某水某丘，吾童子时所钓游也。’”", "example": "儿时的～，当然很使人怀念的。★鲁迅《华盖集·忽然想到》", "explanation": "童年生活的地方，一般指故乡。", "pinyin": "diào yóu zhī dì", "word": "钓游之地", "abbreviation": "dyzd"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·吏治下》为国家谋长久……毋钓誉沽名，毋模棱两可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同钓名沽誉”。", "pinyin": "diào yù gū míng", "word": "钓誉沽名", "abbreviation": "dygm"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十七回写书教太师知道，早早调兵遣将，剿除贼寇报仇。”", "example": "我闻得海上倭贼利害，自去厮杀不成？只是～，罚罪赏功而已。★明·无名氏《鸣凤记·文华祭海》", "explanation": "调动兵力，派遣将领。泛指调动安排人力。", "pinyin": "diào bīng qiǎn jiàng", "word": "调兵遣将", "abbreviation": "dbqj"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》况在私衙中，料中外人来往，恣意调唇弄舌。”", "example": "～，莫非骂詈之言。★明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·争宠》", "explanation": "①耍嘴皮子，纵谈。②搬弄是非。亦作调唇弄舌”。", "pinyin": "tiáo chún nòng shé", "word": "调唇弄舌", "abbreviation": "tcns"}, {"derivation": "孙梨《白洋淀纪事·钟》尼姑在社会上并没有特殊地位，可是因为她是林德贵的知己，她竟能调词架讼，成了村里政治舞台上的要人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指调唆他人诉讼。", "pinyin": "tiáo cí jià sòng", "word": "调词架讼", "abbreviation": "tcjs"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·崔祖思传》详察朝士，有柴车蓬馆，高以殊等；雕墙华轮，卑其称谓。驰禽荒色，长违清编，嗜音酣酒，守官不徙，物识义方，且惧且劝，则调风变俗，不俟终日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言移风易俗。", "pinyin": "tiáo fēng biàn sú", "word": "调风变俗", "abbreviation": "tfbs"}, {"derivation": "元·查德卿《醉太平·春情》曲春风管弦，夜月秋千，调风弄月醉花前。”", "example": "我也曾絮叨叨讲口舌，实丕丕倾肺腑，下了些～死工夫。★《全元散曲·集贤宾·秋怀》", "explanation": "调弄风月。比喻男女间的谈情说爱。", "pinyin": "tiáo fēng nòng yuè", "word": "调风弄月", "abbreviation": "tfny"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·裴度传》果闻勿药之喜，更喜调鼎之功。”", "example": "司徒，你怎生立一人之下，坐万人之上，～，燮理阴阳。（元·无名氏《连环计》第二折）", "explanation": "鼎古代烹调食物的器具，三足两耳；鼐大鼎。于鼎鼐中调味。比喻处理国家大事。多指宰相职责。", "pinyin": "tiáo hé dǐng nài", "word": "调和鼎鼐", "abbreviation": "thdn"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贡禹传》调和阴阳，陶治万物，化正天下，易于决流抑队。”", "example": "臣蒙恩备台辅，不能奉宣政化，～。★《后汉书·杨震传》", "explanation": "使阴阳有序，风调雨顺。旧多指宰相处理政务。", "pinyin": "tiáo hé yīn yáng", "word": "调和阴阳", "abbreviation": "thyy"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十八回子牙公须是亲自用调虎离山计，一战成功。”", "example": "这自然是～之计，邓和武汉派都是不同意的。★郭沫若《海涛集·南昌之一夜》", "explanation": "设法使老虎离开原来的山冈。比喻用计使对方离开原来的地方，以便乘机行事。", "pinyin": "diào hǔ lí shān", "word": "调虎离山", "abbreviation": "dhls"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪一》宰相在上佐天子调理阴阳，下遂万物之宜，外镇抚四夷，内亲附百姓，使公卿大夫各得其职。”", "example": "以公～，燮谐风雅，三灵允降，万国同和，是用锡公轩县之乐，六佾之舞。★南朝·陈·徐陵《陈公九锡文》", "explanation": "犹言调和阴阳。", "pinyin": "tiáo lǐ yīn yáng", "word": "调理阴阳", "abbreviation": "tlyy"}, {"derivation": "清·朱之瑜《与锅岛直能书》之二七夕前，盛使遥临，捧读翰教，知旌旌于前月初五日莅镇，途间车马舟桥，调良稳泛，三省亦附骥平安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "马匹调良，行船稳泛。指路途平安。", "pinyin": "tiáo liáng wěn fàn", "word": "调良稳泛", "abbreviation": "tlwf"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·佚文》天文人文，文岂徒调墨弄笔为美丽之观哉？载人之行，传人之名也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指玩弄文字技巧。", "pinyin": "tiáo mò nòng bǐ", "word": "调墨弄笔", "abbreviation": "tmnb"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第十回恼的是那狐朋狗友，搬是弄非、调三惑四。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指挑拨是非。同调三斡四”。", "pinyin": "tiáo sān huò sì", "word": "调三惑四", "abbreviation": "tshs"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第六三回晴雯笑道‘你如今也学坏了，专会调三窝四。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指挑拨是非。同调三斡四”。", "pinyin": "tiáo sān wō sì", "word": "调三窝四", "abbreviation": "tsws"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折你休那里便伶牙俐齿，调三斡四，说人好歹，讦人暧昧。”", "example": "他正是节外生枝，～，只教你大浑家吐不的咽不的这一个心头刺。★元·无名氏《货郎旦》第四折", "explanation": "指挑拨是非。", "pinyin": "tiáo sān wò sì", "word": "调三斡四", "abbreviation": "tsws"}, {"derivation": "明·徐元《八义记·孤儿出宫》须不会调舌弄唇。对天修合方真药圣，揭榜入宫庭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言调唇弄舌。", "pinyin": "tiáo shé nòng chún", "word": "调舌弄唇", "abbreviation": "tsnc"}, {"derivation": "《北堂书钞》卷一四二引南朝·宋·徐爰《食箴》一日三饱，圣贤通执。奉君养亲，靡不加精。安虑润气，调神畅情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使精神顺适，情绪欢畅。", "pinyin": "tiáo shén chàng qíng", "word": "调神畅情", "abbreviation": "tscq"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《紫箫记·假骏》自家鲍四娘，调丝品竹，蚤谢同心；挟策追锋，还推老手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吹弹乐器。", "pinyin": "tiáo sī pǐn zhú", "word": "调丝品竹", "abbreviation": "tspz"}, {"derivation": "清·侯方域《拟思宗改元追复扬涟等官爵并起被废诸臣旋钦定逆案颁示百官廷臣谢表》拥戴称颂，悬金石不刊之书，令其遗臭千秋；门户宗盟，杜调停两用之局，防其夤缘一旦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指居间观望，骑墙投机。", "pinyin": "tiáo tíng liǎng yòng", "word": "调停两用", "abbreviation": "ttly"}, {"derivation": "元·杨梓《霍光鬼谏》第一折只听的调弦品竹，甚的是论道经邦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹奏乐器。同调丝品竹”。", "pinyin": "diào xián pǐn zhú", "word": "调弦品竹", "abbreviation": "dxpz"}, {"derivation": "宋·李颀《古今诗话》徐仲雅李九皋俱善诗。徐诗富艳，李多用事。李谓徐曰‘公诗如美女善调脂弄粉。’徐曰‘公诗乃鬻冥器者，乃垛叠死人耳。’”", "example": "至后《尧民歌》《十二月》托物寓意，尤为妙绝，是岂作～语者可得窥其堂庑哉。★明·何良俊《四友斋丛说·词曲》", "explanation": "①指妇女涂抹脂粉，整容打扮。②喻指诗文的富丽香艳。", "pinyin": "tiáo zhī nòng fěn", "word": "调脂弄粉", "abbreviation": "tznf"}, {"derivation": "裘廷梁《伦白话为维新之本》此外汗牛充栋，效颦以为工，学步以为巧，调朱傅粉以为妍，使以白话译之，外美既去，陋质悉呈，好古之士，将骇而走耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "调弄、涂抹脂粉。比喻刻意修饰。", "pinyin": "tiáo zhū fù fěn", "word": "调朱傅粉", "abbreviation": "tzff"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱淑真《恨别》诗调朱弄粉总无心，瘦觉宽馀缠臂金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "调弄脂粉，打扮妆饰。", "pinyin": "tiáo zhū nòng fěn", "word": "调朱弄粉", "abbreviation": "tznf"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第四八回打的经济鲫鱼般跳。骂道‘怪短命！谁和你那等调嘴调舌的！”", "example": "你们～的搞什么鬼呀？★王镇《枪》第四幕", "explanation": "指耍嘴皮子，搬弄是非。同调唇弄舌”。", "pinyin": "tiáo zuǐ diào shé", "word": "调嘴调舌", "abbreviation": "tzds"}, {"derivation": "明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·快嘴李翠莲记》这早晚，东方将亮了，还不梳妆完，尚兀子调嘴弄舌！”", "example": "你出去了几时，那杜兴十分放肆，不时进来～，要来欺骗我，没些尊卑。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第四回", "explanation": "调嘴耍嘴皮。指背地里说人闲话，搬弄是非。", "pinyin": "tiáo zuǐ nòng shé", "word": "调嘴弄舌", "abbreviation": "tzns"}, {"derivation": "明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·快嘴李翠莲记》这早晚，东方将亮了，还不梳妆完，尚兀子调嘴弄舌！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "调嘴耍嘴皮。指背地里说人闲话，搬弄是非。", "pinyin": "tiáo zuǐ xué shé", "word": "调嘴学舌", "abbreviation": "tzxs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟尝君列传》日暮之后，过市朝者，掉臂而不顾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掉摆动。摆动着手臂，头也不回。形容毫无眷顾。", "pinyin": "diào bì bù gù", "word": "掉臂不顾", "abbreviation": "dbbg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》且郦生一士，伏轼掉三寸之舌，下齐七十余城。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掉摆动，摇。玩弄口舌。多指进行游说。", "pinyin": "diào sān cùn shé", "word": "掉三寸舌", "abbreviation": "dscs"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十九回妆女的呈娇献媚，令人消魂；耍丑的掉舌鼓唇，令人捧腹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "炫耀口才，夸夸其谈。", "pinyin": "diào shé gǔ chún", "word": "掉舌鼓唇", "abbreviation": "dsgc"}, {"derivation": "《南唐书·彭利用传》利用对家人稚子，下逮奴隶，言必据书史，断言破句，以代常谈，俗谓之‘掉书袋’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掉摆动，摇动。指说话或写文章好引用古书言词来卖弄自己的学识渊博。", "pinyin": "diào shū dài", "word": "掉书袋", "abbreviation": "dsd"}, {"derivation": "明·许自昌《水浒记·纵骑》他怎肯网开三面漫相遮，教我掉头鼠窜无宁贴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "转过头来像老鼠一样逃窜。形容狼狈逃窜。", "pinyin": "diào tóu shǔ cuàn", "word": "掉头鼠窜", "abbreviation": "dtsc"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》故吾每为文章，未尝敢以轻心掉之。”", "example": "由于这样，好些人就对于文学作品中另一方面的道理—装饰的美～了。★秦牧《两只青蛙》", "explanation": "掉摆动；轻轻率。对事情采取轻率的漫不经心的态度。", "pinyin": "diào yǐ qīng xīn", "word": "掉以轻心", "abbreviation": "dyqx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指中弹落地的斑鸠。喻指失意落寞或受挫神伤的人。", "pinyin": "diē dàn bān jiū", "word": "跌弹斑鸠", "abbreviation": "ddbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《齐东野语·王迈潘妨》殿试第三人，跌宕不羁，傲侮一世。”", "example": "毓蓍，字元趾，会稽人。为诸生，～。★《明史·王毓蓍传》", "explanation": "跌宕放纵无拘束；羁马笼头，比喻束缚。心志放逸无拘无束。", "pinyin": "dié dàng bù jī", "word": "跌宕不羁", "abbreviation": "ddbj"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录二》诸君子跌宕风流，自是佳话。”", "example": "羽侯道‘～，我要贺三钟哩。’★《花月痕》第四三回", "explanation": "潇洒放逸而富有才华风情。", "pinyin": "diē dàng fēngliú", "word": "跌宕风流", "abbreviation": "ddf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《序》其文章不群，辞彩精拔，跌宕昭彰，独超众类。”", "example": "先生则波澜益壮，～。★清·曾国藩《邓湘皋先生墓表》", "explanation": "跌宕放纵不拘；昭彰昭著，明显。指气势放纵不拘，文意显明。", "pinyin": "dié dàng zhāo zhāng", "word": "跌宕昭彰", "abbreviation": "ddzz"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书谱·石延年》遂入馆，然跌荡不羁，剧饮尚气节，视天下无复难事，不为小廉曲谨以投苟合。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心志放逸无拘无束。同跌宕不羁”。", "pinyin": "diē dàng bù jī", "word": "跌荡不羁", "abbreviation": "ddbj"}, {"derivation": "明·袁黄、王世贞《纲鉴合编·宋纪·武帝》八月，宋主杀中书令王僧达，僧达幼聪警能文，而跌荡不拘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心志放逸无拘无束。同跌宕不羁”。", "pinyin": "diē dàng bù jū", "word": "跌荡不拘", "abbreviation": "ddbj"}, {"derivation": "清·余怀《板桥杂记·珠市名妓附见》白门娟娟静美，跌荡风流，能度曲，善画兰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "潇洒放逸而富有才华风情。同跌宕风流”。", "pinyin": "diē dàng fēng liú", "word": "跌荡风流", "abbreviation": "ddfl"}, {"derivation": "《孽海花》第二八回自从第一步踏上了社会的战线，只觉得面前跌脚绊手的布满了敌军，第二步再也跨不出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受到阻碍或牵制。", "pinyin": "diē jiǎo bàn shǒu", "word": "跌脚绊手", "abbreviation": "djbs"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《五侯宴》第二折我这里牵肠割肚把你个孩儿舍，跌脚捶胸，自叹嗟。”", "example": "赵六老～，哭了一回。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十三", "explanation": "以足跺地，以拳敲胸。表示气愤、着急、悲痛等感情。", "pinyin": "diē jiǎo chuí xiōng", "word": "跌脚捶胸", "abbreviation": "djcx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "以足跺地，以拳敲胸。表示气愤、着急、悲痛等感情。", "pinyin": "diē jiǎo chuī xiōng", "word": "跌脚搥胸", "abbreviation": "djcx"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一○四回众人跌脚槌胸，好似掀翻了鸡窠，弄出许多慌来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以足跺地，以拳敲胸。表示气愤、着急、悲痛等感情。", "pinyin": "diē jiǎo chuí xiōng", "word": "跌脚槌胸", "abbreviation": "djcx"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》魏晋已来，所著诸子，理重事複，递相模学，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”", "example": "讲到成语，有些人的脑子里不是没有若干成语，但是用起来，～，拖泥带水。★邹韬奋《经历·外国文和外国教师》", "explanation": "床上搁床，屋上架屋。比喻重复、累赘。", "pinyin": "dié chuáng jià wū", "word": "迭床架屋", "abbreviation": "dcjw"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·郄正传》君臣协美于朝，黎庶欣戴于野，动若重规，静若迭矩。”", "example": "因先生之言，以读先生之书，如～，毫厘不失，灼然与才子之笔，分路而扬镳。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之四》", "explanation": "规与规相重，矩矩与相迭，度数相同，完全符合。原比喻动静合乎法度或上下相合，后形容模仿、重复。", "pinyin": "dié jǔ chóng guī", "word": "迭矩重规", "abbreviation": "djcg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十九迭嶂层峦，点点苍苔铺翡翠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嶂形势高险像屏障的山。层重。峦就是连着的山。形容山峦重叠，连绵不断。", "pinyin": "dié zhàng céng luán", "word": "迭嶂层峦", "abbreviation": "dzcl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·张释之传》夫绛侯、东阳侯称为长者，此两人言事曾不能出口，岂效此啬夫喋喋利口捷给哉！”", "example": "廖二嫂还满腹闷气，～。★沙汀《呼嚎》", "explanation": "喋喋形容说话多；体停止。唠唠叨叨，说个没完没了。", "pinyin": "dié dié bù xiū", "word": "喋喋不休", "abbreviation": "ddbx"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》魏晋已来，所著诸子，理重事複，递相模学，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”", "example": "说话写文章应力求简明扼要，切忌～，使人不得要领。", "explanation": "床上搁床，屋上架屋。比喻重复、累赘。", "pinyin": "dié chuáng jià wū", "word": "叠床架屋", "abbreviation": "dcjw"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·鄐正传》君臣协美于朝，黎庶欣戴于野，动若重规，静若迭矩。”", "example": "因先生之言，以读先生之书，如～，毫厘不失，灼然与才子之笔，分路而扬镳。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之四》", "explanation": "规与规相重，矩矩与相迭，度数相同，完全符合。原比喻动静合乎法度或上下相合，后形容模仿、重复。", "pinyin": "dié jǔ chóng guī", "word": "叠矩重规", "abbreviation": "djcg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十九叠嶂层峦，点点苍苔铺翡翠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嶂形势高险像屏障的山。层重。峦就是连着的山。形容山峦重叠，连绵不断。", "pinyin": "dié zhàng céng luán", "word": "叠嶂层峦", "abbreviation": "dzcl"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《酬崔八早梅有赠兼示之作》何处拂胸资蝶粉，几时涂额藉蜂黄。”", "example": "～拌付与，浅颦深笑总难知，教人何处忏情痴。★清·徐钇《词苑丛谈·叶元礼〈浣溪沙〉》", "explanation": "指古代妇女粉面额黄，妆扮美容。", "pinyin": "dié fěn fēng huáng", "word": "蝶粉蜂黄", "abbreviation": "dffh"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《灌园记·太史赏花》知否，算蝶恋蜂狂，少不得为韶光一逗溜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指留恋繁花似锦的春光。", "pinyin": "dié liàn fēng kuáng", "word": "蝶恋蜂狂", "abbreviation": "dlfk"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·蒋淑真刎颈鸳鸯会》这女儿自因阿巧死后，心中好生不快活。自思量道‘皆由我之过，送了他青春一命。’日逐蹀躞不下。”", "example": "当时恰有两个同与李吉到海宁郡来做买卖的客人，～。★《古今小说·沈小官一鸟害七命》", "explanation": "指心里忐忑不安，不能放心。", "pinyin": "dié xiè bù xià", "word": "蹀躞不下", "abbreviation": "dxbx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻或恋人分离。", "pinyin": "dié lí jiān bèi", "word": "鲽离鹣背", "abbreviation": "dljb"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·书虚》俗传言曰，丁公凿井，得一人于井中。夫人生于人，非生于土也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻传来传去而失真。", "pinyin": "dīng gōng záo jǐng", "word": "丁公凿井", "abbreviation": "dgzj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十三回我看你利害，明儿有了事，我也‘丁是丁，卯是卯’的，你也别抱怨。”", "example": "银钱大事，再比小侄年轻的人，他也会～的。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十三回", "explanation": "某个钉子一定要安在相应的铆处，不能有差错。形容对事认真，毫不含糊。", "pinyin": "dīng shì dīng，mǎo shì mǎo", "word": "丁是丁，卯是卯", "abbreviation": "dsdsm"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第三折要说个丁一卯二，不许你差三错四。”", "example": "相公说的～的道有姓王的施主，舍在寺中，以后来取，你把假的还了他，真的自藏了。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十六", "explanation": "丁通钉”，这里指榫头；卯器物上接榫头的孔眼。丁卯合位，一丝不差。形容确实、牢靠。", "pinyin": "dīng yī mǎo èr", "word": "丁一卯二", "abbreviation": "dyme"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类·易三》修辞便立诚，如今人持择言语，丁一确二，一字是一字，一句是一句，便是立诚。”", "example": "知县见他～说着，有些信将起来道果有这等事！不要冤屈了平人。”★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十五", "explanation": "明明白白，确确实实。", "pinyin": "dīng yī què èr", "word": "丁一确二", "abbreviation": "dyqe"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他说话做事钉是钉，铆是铆，深得大家信任。", "explanation": "某个钉子一定要安在相应的铆处，不能有差错。形容对事认真，毫不含糊。", "pinyin": "dīng shì dīng，mǎo shì mǎo", "word": "钉是钉，铆是铆", "abbreviation": "dsdsm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "建筑物上一颗颗的钉头光彩耀眼。", "pinyin": "ding tou lin lin", "word": "钉头磷磷", "abbreviation": "dtll"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第三十回教你拿酒，你怎的拿冷酒与你爹吃？原来你家没大了，说着你还钉嘴铁舌的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容嘴硬，不认错，不服输。", "pinyin": "dīng zuǐ tiě shé", "word": "钉嘴铁舌", "abbreviation": "dzts"}, {"derivation": "清·俞万春《荡寇志》第一百十四回又添一个青年女子，顶礼膜拜，行状举止，仿佛慧娘。”", "example": "这句话传扬开去，一时哄动了吉州百姓，扶老携幼，都来～。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十回", "explanation": "顶礼佛教拜佛时的最敬礼，人跪下，两手伏地，以头顶着受礼人的脚；膜拜佛教徒的另一种敬礼，两手加额，跪下叩头。虔诚地跪拜。", "pinyin": "dǐng lǐ mó bài", "word": "顶礼膜拜", "abbreviation": "dlmb"}, {"derivation": "吴组缃《山洪》三三官虽然已经另外顶门立户，但是打鱼的一切生财器具还是和他大哥、二哥共有着。”", "example": "还没成人，就叫他自己～，自己奔日子。★浩然《机灵鬼》", "explanation": "支撑门户。指独立成家。", "pinyin": "dǐng mén lì hù", "word": "顶门立户", "abbreviation": "dmlh"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第八八回这也不枉你大哥哥死了，你大嫂子拉扯他一场！日后也替你大哥哥顶门壮户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指支撑门户，光耀门第。", "pinyin": "dǐng mén zhuàng hù", "word": "顶门壮户", "abbreviation": "dmzh"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第四五回恐系外乡光棍，顶名冒姓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指冒充他人。", "pinyin": "dǐng míng mào xìng", "word": "顶名冒姓", "abbreviation": "dmmx"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第十五回顶名替身者取首级，交头互耳者取首级。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言顶名冒姓。", "pinyin": "dǐng míng tì shēn", "word": "顶名替身", "abbreviation": "dmts"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五十六汝等诸人，个个顶天立地。”元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第一折我韩厥是一个顶天立地的男儿。”", "example": "先生是楚国的栋梁，是～的柱石。★郭沫若《屈原》第三幕", "explanation": "头顶云天，脚踏大地。形容形象高大，气慨豪迈。", "pinyin": "dǐng tiān lì dì", "word": "顶天立地", "abbreviation": "dtld"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·没用处》夫人顶天踵地，惟呼最灵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言顶天立地。指生存于天地之间。", "pinyin": "dǐng tiān zhǒng dì", "word": "顶天踵地", "abbreviation": "dtzd"}, {"derivation": "宋、元以来的一种文字游戏。即一人说一条成语或诗文，下一个人以其尾字为首字，再接着说，说不出者为负，罚饮酒或其他。", "example": "无", "explanation": "首尾相连，循环往复的一种文字游戏。如成语接龙等。", "pinyin": "dǐng zhēn xù má", "word": "顶针续麻", "abbreviation": "dzxm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言顶踵捐糜。指捐躯，牺牲。", "pinyin": "dǐng zhǒng jìn juān", "word": "顶踵尽捐", "abbreviation": "dzjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指捐躯，牺牲。", "pinyin": "dǐng zhǒng juān mí", "word": "顶踵捐糜", "abbreviation": "dzjm"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《涑水记闻》太祖宠待赵韩王（普）如左右手。御史中丞雷德骧劾奏赵普擅市人第宅，聚敛财贿。上怒叱曰‘鼎铛尚有耳，汝不闻赵普吾之社稷臣乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼎、铛均为两耳三足的金属炊具。电鼎和铛都有耳朵。指某人或某事影响大，凡是长耳朵的都应该听说、知道。", "pinyin": "dǐng chēng yǒu ěr", "word": "鼎铛有耳", "abbreviation": "dcye"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "视鼎如铛，视玉如石。形容生活极端奢侈。", "pinyin": "dǐng chēng yù shí", "word": "鼎铛玉石", "abbreviation": "dcys"}, {"derivation": "《史记·封禅书》黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎於荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡曈下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上者七十馀人，龙乃上去。”", "example": "已被昭阳人妒，更那堪、～。★宋·刘克庄《水龙吟》词", "explanation": "指帝王去世。", "pinyin": "dǐng chéng lóng qù", "word": "鼎成龙去", "abbreviation": "dclq"}, {"derivation": "明·郎瑛《七修类稿·国事一·象简龙衣联》高庙鼎成龙升之日，建文即位，成祖以燕王来，奔而不朝，盖以叔不拜侄也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帝王去世。同鼎成龙去”。", "pinyin": "dǐng chéng lóng shēng", "word": "鼎成龙升", "abbreviation": "dcls"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十四回你一到京打听人家，像他这样大名鼎鼎，还怕有不晓得的。”", "example": "为我们讲经学的一位～的成都名士只拿着一本《左传事纬》照本宣科。★郭沫若《少年时代·反正前后》", "explanation": "形容名气很大。", "pinyin": "dǐng dǐng dà míng", "word": "鼎鼎大名", "abbreviation": "dddm"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《岁晚书怀》残岁堂堂去，新春鼎鼎来。”", "example": "走在最后的两个穿布长衫的老头子，是～的委员呢。★叶圣陶《某镇纪事》", "explanation": "鼎鼎盛大的样子。非常有名。", "pinyin": "dǐng dǐng yǒu míng", "word": "鼎鼎有名", "abbreviation": "ddym"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第二十回今番克敌制胜，谁人及得先生良法。正是鼎分三足，缺一不可。先生不必推却。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻三方分立，互相抗衡。同鼎足三分”。", "pinyin": "dǐng fēn sān zú", "word": "鼎分三足", "abbreviation": "dfsz"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《骊山》诗鼎湖龙去远，银海雁飞深。”", "example": "～不复返，只有雁鹜飞茫茫。★明·秦夔《同金广信宗器游番湖》诗", "explanation": "指帝王去世。同鼎成龙去”。", "pinyin": "dǐng hú lóng qù", "word": "鼎湖龙去", "abbreviation": "dhlq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·拗相公饮恨半山堂》若见此奸贼，必手刃其头……虽赴鼎镬刀锯，亦无恨矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼎古代烹用的青铜器物。镬大锅。鼎镬是古代的酷刑刑具，用以把人煮死。指古代四种酷刑的刑具，引用指称最残酷的刑罚。", "pinyin": "dǐng huò dāo jù", "word": "鼎镬刀锯", "abbreviation": "dhdj"}, {"derivation": "宋·文天祥《正气歌》鼎镬甘如饴，求之不可得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饴麦芽糖，糖浆。受酷刑像吃糖一样。形容无所畏惧，视死如归。", "pinyin": "dǐng huò rú yí", "word": "鼎镬如饴", "abbreviation": "dhry"}, {"derivation": "相传商武丁问傅说治国之方，傅以如何调和鼎中之味喻说，遂辅武丁以治国。", "example": "～理庶民，安邦定国立功勋。★元·郑光祖《老君堂》第二折", "explanation": "比喻处理国政。", "pinyin": "dǐng nai tiáo hé", "word": "鼎鼐调和", "abbreviation": "dnth"}, {"derivation": "宋·王禹偁《贤人不家食赋》将期乎鼎食鸣钟，宁虞往吝。”", "example": "拥侯封～，赖朝廷破格推崇。★明·张景《飞丸记·埋轮没产》", "explanation": "鼎古代炊器；钟古代乐器。击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华生活排场。", "pinyin": "dǐng shí míng zhōng", "word": "鼎食鸣钟", "abbreviation": "dsmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华生活排场。同鼎食鸣钟”。", "pinyin": "dǐng shí míng zhōng", "word": "鼎食鸣锺", "abbreviation": "dsmz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》洒削，薄技也，而郅氏鼎食。马医浅方，张里击钟。”唐·王勃《滕王阁序》闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钟古代乐器；鼎古代炊器。击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华排场。", "pinyin": "dǐng shí zhōng míng", "word": "鼎食钟鸣", "abbreviation": "dszm"}, {"derivation": "《周易·杂卦》革，去故也，鼎，取新也。”", "example": "速沾雨露，以就去邪归正之心；毋犯雷霆，当效～之意。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十回", "explanation": "旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除掉旧的，建立拳的。", "pinyin": "dǐng xīn gé gù", "word": "鼎新革故", "abbreviation": "dxgg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》而将军鱼游于沸鼎之中，燕巢于飞幕之上，不亦惑乎。”", "example": "～，亡在旦夕。★《元史·外夷传》", "explanation": "宛如鼎中游动的鱼，帷幕上筑巢的燕子。比喻处于极危险境地的人或事物。", "pinyin": "dǐng yú mù yàn", "word": "鼎鱼幕燕", "abbreviation": "dymy"}, {"derivation": "清·叶廷琯《海录碎事·帝王上》干戈揖让取之也殊途，鼎玉龟符成之也一致。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指传国之宝及受命之符箓。", "pinyin": "dǐng yù guī fú", "word": "鼎玉龟符", "abbreviation": "dygf"}, {"derivation": "《易·鼎》九四，鼎折足，覆公餸，其形渥，凶。”孔颖达疏施之于人，知小而谋大，力薄而任重，如此必受其至辱，灾及其身也，故曰其形渥，凶。”", "example": "或纯任权术，或曲谨小廉，依恃宽大，自命贤相，恐～之讥，不待终日矣，可不危与！★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷九", "explanation": "比喻力薄任重，必致灾祸。", "pinyin": "dǐng shé fù sù", "word": "鼎折覆餸", "abbreviation": "dsfs"}, {"derivation": "参见鼎折覆餸”。", "example": "如吾子言，几欲举全国命脉托诸此辈，一旦～，后事云胡可问。★梁启超《中国立国大方针》", "explanation": "比喻力薄任重，必致灾祸。", "pinyin": "dǐng shé sù fù", "word": "鼎折餸覆", "abbreviation": "dssf"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像鼎的三足分立那样。比喻三方面对立的局势。", "pinyin": "dǐng zú ér jū", "word": "鼎足而居", "abbreviation": "dzej"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象鼎的三只脚一样，三者各立一方。比喻三方面分立相持的局面。", "pinyin": "dǐng zú ér lì", "word": "鼎足而立", "abbreviation": "dzel"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”", "example": "老头儿在席上，看着安老夫妻的这个佳儿，这双佳妇，～，未免因羡生感，因感生叹。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回", "explanation": "比喻三方面对立的局势。也泛指三个方面。", "pinyin": "dǐng zú ér sān", "word": "鼎足而三", "abbreviation": "dzes"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”", "example": "汉家王气已将尽，～各自雄。★元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第二折", "explanation": "鼎古代炊具，三足两耳。比喻三方分立，互相抗衡。", "pinyin": "dǐng zú sān fēn", "word": "鼎足三分", "abbreviation": "dzsf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”", "example": "先取荆州为家，后即取四川建基业，以成～，然后可图中原也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十八回", "explanation": "比喻三方面并立的局面。", "pinyin": "dǐng zú zhī shì", "word": "鼎足之势", "abbreviation": "dzzs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第三折枉了你扬威耀武，尽忠歆节，定国安邦，偏容他鸱鸮弄舌，乌鸦展翅，强配鸾凤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "邦国家。治理和保卫国家，使国家安定稳固。", "pinyin": "dìng guó ān bāng", "word": "定国安邦", "abbreviation": "dgab"}, {"derivation": "清·刘熙载《艺概·诗概》刘越石诗定乱扶衰之志，郭景纯诗余残去秽之情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "定平定；扶帮助，扶持。平定祸乱，扶持衰弱。", "pinyin": "dìng luàn fú shuāi", "word": "定乱扶衰", "abbreviation": "dlfs"}, {"derivation": "汉·恒宽《盐铁论·备胡》古者明王讨暴卫弱，定倾扶危，使小国之君悦；讨暴定倾，则无罪之人附。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倾危。扶助危倾，使其安定。指挽救国家于危难之时。", "pinyin": "dìng qīng fú wēi", "word": "定倾扶危", "abbreviation": "dqfw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦始皇本纪》语皆道古以害今，饰虚言以乱实，人善其所私学，以非上之所建立。今皇帝并有天下，别黑白而定一尊。”", "example": "今世名为崇孔氏，黜绝异学，而～。★明·徐光启《刻紫阳朱子全集》", "explanation": "尊指具有最高权威的人。旧指思想、学术、道德等以一个最有权威的人做唯一的标准。", "pinyin": "dìng yú yī zūn", "word": "定于一尊", "abbreviation": "dyyz"}, {"derivation": "马烽、西戎《吕梁英雄传》第十九回有一个狼扑上来，爪子搭在了他的身上，正吓得他丢魂丢魄的时候，山上过来一群锄地的，才把狼赶走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常惊慌。同丢魂失魄”。", "pinyin": "diu hún diu pò", "word": "丢魂丢魄", "abbreviation": "dhdp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常惊慌。", "pinyin": "diu1 hún sàng dǎn", "word": "丢魂丧胆", "abbreviation": "dhsd"}, {"derivation": "俞林《在太行山上》小范首先从树丛后面猛跳出来，那家伙吓得丢魂失魄，尖叫一声，返身就跑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常惊慌，没头脑，无主见。", "pinyin": "diū hún shī pò", "word": "丢魂失魄", "abbreviation": "dhsp"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。”", "example": "他们认为今日上午在大战中已经把左光先的精锐杀得～，七零八落。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十二章", "explanation": "形容吃了败仗狼狈逃跑的景象。同丢盔卸甲”。", "pinyin": "diu kuī pāo jiǎ", "word": "丢盔抛甲", "abbreviation": "dkpj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盔、甲头盔和铠甲。跑得连盔甲都丢了。形容打败仗后逃跑的狼狈相。", "pinyin": "diū kuī qì jiǎ", "word": "丢盔弃甲", "abbreviation": "dkqj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。”", "example": "唬得禁军八百万～。★元·孔文卿《东窗事发》第一折", "explanation": "形容吃了败仗狼狈逃跑的景象。", "pinyin": "diū kuī xiè jiǎ", "word": "丢盔卸甲", "abbreviation": "dkxj"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《春子姑娘》你看我弄的婆家婆家不要，娘家娘家讨厌，丢人现眼的，哪有脸见她！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丢脸，出丑。", "pinyin": "diū rén xiàn yǎn", "word": "丢人现眼", "abbreviation": "drxy"}, {"derivation": "刘白羽《一个温暖的雪夜》老是这样死活不顾，老是这样丢三拉四，这毛病什么时候能改改！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容做事马虎粗心，不是丢了这个，就是忘了那个。同丢三落四”。", "pinyin": "diu sān lā sì", "word": "丢三拉四", "abbreviation": "dsls"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十七回咱们家没人，俗语说的‘夯雀儿先飞’，省的临时丢三落四的不齐全，令人笑话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容做事马虎粗心，不是丢了这个，就是忘了那个。", "pinyin": "diū sān là sì", "word": "丢三落四", "abbreviation": "dsls"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七二回我如今竟糊涂了！丢三忘四，惹人抱怨，竟不大像先了。”", "example": "她经常～，打坏东西，青稞在锅里炒糊了，牛乳挤不干净，甚至割着草会把刀丢了。★刘克《央金》", "explanation": "形容做事马虎粗心，不是丢了这个，就是忘了那个。同丢三落四”。", "pinyin": "diu sān wàng sì", "word": "丢三忘四", "abbreviation": "dsws"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十七回上上下下，那不是他操心？你一个媳妇，虽然帮着，也是天天丢下耙儿弄扫帚”。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放下这样，又做那样。比喻事情总做不完。", "pinyin": "diū xià pá er nòng sào zhǒu", "word": "丢下耙儿弄扫帚", "abbreviation": "dxpensz"}, {"derivation": "京剧《龙江颂》第一场为了堵江救旱，我们是会损失一些，这照我们下棋的说法，就叫做‘丢卒保车’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原是象棋术语◇比喻丢掉次要的，保住主要的。", "pinyin": "diū zú bǎo jū", "word": "丢卒保车", "abbreviation": "dzbj"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷一终日间靠着些东涂西沫，东挨西撞，也济不得甚事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。同东奔西撞”。", "pinyin": "dōng āi xī zhuàng", "word": "东挨西撞", "abbreviation": "daxz"}, {"derivation": "《平妖传》第十五回这些众人当一场生意，见神见鬼，东捱西问，那有消息。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四处探问、打听。", "pinyin": "dōng ái xī wèn", "word": "东捱西问", "abbreviation": "daxw"}, {"derivation": "《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六二回钱塘县派差去查过，果然那些狗东奔西窜，践踏田禾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跑到东，又窜到西。到处逃窜。同东逃西窜”。", "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī cuàn", "word": "东奔西窜", "abbreviation": "dbxc"}, {"derivation": "元·魏初《沁园春·留别张周卿韵》甚年来行役，交情契阔，东奔西走，水送山迎。”", "example": "憔其为退头货，所以在山东河南～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十九回", "explanation": "到处奔波。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。", "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī pǎo", "word": "东奔西跑", "abbreviation": "dbxp"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《王昭君》第二幕他打过多少次败仗，东奔西逃，最后决定了与汉家和好的大计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跑到东，又逃到西。到处逃窜。同东逃西窜”。", "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī táo", "word": "东奔西逃", "abbreviation": "dbxt"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《苏九淫奔》第二折你也光，我也光，东奔西向，我就养遍濮州城，你也难来拦当。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指各奔东西，互不相关。", "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī xiàng", "word": "东奔西向", "abbreviation": "dbxx"}, {"derivation": "明·高濂《玉簪记·依亲》骤然起兵戈，扰攘。卷尘飞，东奔西撞，娇儿拆散知何往？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。", "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī zhuàng", "word": "东奔西撞", "abbreviation": "dbxz"}, {"derivation": "元·魏初《沁园春·留别张周卿韵》甚年来行役，交情契阔，东奔西走，水送山迎。”", "example": "强如在中国～，受尽腌舎的气。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十回", "explanation": "到处奔波。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。", "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī zǒu", "word": "东奔西走", "abbreviation": "dbxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "东邻墙壁上透过来的光。表示对他人有好处而对自己并无损害的照顾或好处。", "pinyin": "dōng bì yú guāng", "word": "东壁余光", "abbreviation": "dbyg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《在北齐与扬仆射书》又闻本朝王公，都人士女，风行雨散，东播西流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指流落四方。", "pinyin": "dōng bō xī liú", "word": "东播西流", "abbreviation": "dbxl"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《哀互生》他东补西凑地为立达筹款子，还得跑北京，跑南京。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指各处挪借，凑集款项。同东挪西凑”。", "pinyin": "dōng bǔ xī còu", "word": "东补西凑", "abbreviation": "dbxc"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《与杨兰坡明府书》然李义山《锦瑟》一篇，宁使后人东猜西揣，聚讼纷纷，而当时绝不多下一注，亦可想见古人之落落大方矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多方猜测。", "pinyin": "dōng cāi xī chuāi", "word": "东猜西揣", "abbreviation": "dcxc"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《柳永慧》当我正在东猜西疑的时候，拖拉机忽然停在我的身旁，柳永慧把我叫上去了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胡乱猜疑。", "pinyin": "dōng cāi xī yí", "word": "东猜西疑", "abbreviation": "dcxy"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《伐晋兴齐》第四折杀的他军兵胆碎魂先丧，一个个哭啼啼东躲西藏，枪刀剑戟都潎样。”", "example": "真亏你领着母亲和一群孩子～的，末一回还要走多少里路，翻一道大岭。★朱自清《给亡妇》", "explanation": "形容为了逃避灾祸而到处躲藏。", "pinyin": "dōng cáng xī duǒ", "word": "东藏西躲", "abbreviation": "dcxd"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二五原约一到任所差人进京图干此事，谁知所去的，多不得力。我这里好不盼望，不甫能勾回个信来，定是东差西误的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出现这样或那样的差池、错误。形容办事不得力。", "pinyin": "dōng chà xī wù", "word": "东差西误", "abbreviation": "dcxw"}, {"derivation": "《文明小史》第三四回毓生又会想法，把人家译就的西文书籍，东抄西袭，作为自己译的东文稿子，印出来，人家看得佩服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胡乱抄袭别人的文章。", "pinyin": "dōng chāo xī xí", "word": "东抄西袭", "abbreviation": "dcxx"}, {"derivation": "《官场现形记》第五三回制台问了几句话，亏他东扯西拉，居然没有露出马脚。”", "example": "这批导工会的事是很麻烦的，你得给他详细说说以前的经过情形，不要～的什么英美，什么南洋。★瞿秋白《矛盾”的继续》", "explanation": "形容说话离题，没有中心。", "pinyin": "dōng chě xī lā", "word": "东扯西拉", "abbreviation": "dcxl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七别件事，或者有些东扯西拽，东掩西遮，东三西四，不容易说话。这做媒乃是冰人撮合，一天好事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谓事情互相纠缠。犹言拆东补西。", "pinyin": "dōng chě xī zhuāi", "word": "东扯西拽", "abbreviation": "dcxz"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》六他很想跑开，但想到不吴芝生作伴，到底比起独自东闯西踱较为‘有聊’，便又舍不得走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盲目地四处闯荡。", "pinyin": "dōng chuǎng xī duó", "word": "东闯西踱", "abbreviation": "dcxd"}, {"derivation": "清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第二回都是你这老不贤，养这祸根，终日纵他性子，任他东闯西走，惹祸招非，如今弄出事来了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有目的和方向地四处闯荡。", "pinyin": "dōng chuǎng xī zǒu", "word": "东闯西走", "abbreviation": "dcxz"}, {"derivation": "清·贯公《拒约须急设机关日报”议》电传消息，或两国议和，交涉问题，而调查员东驰西骋，察其人心舆论，以知其彼此方针。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到处奔波。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。同东奔西走”。", "pinyin": "dōng chí xī chěng", "word": "东驰西骋", "abbreviation": "dcxc"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《圣武记》卷九各专责成，互相援应，毋东驰西击，各不相顾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指指挥不统一，几路军队各自行动。", "pinyin": "dōng chí xī jī", "word": "东驰西击", "abbreviation": "dcxj"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第四七回那马东驰西撞，不可押勒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。同东奔西撞”。", "pinyin": "dōng chí xī zhuàng", "word": "东驰西撞", "abbreviation": "dcxz"}, {"derivation": "清·江藩《汉学师承记·胡渭》近日治河，乃遏之使不得北，而南入于淮，以便运耳。南行非河之本性，东冲西决，率无宁岁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容洪水四处冲决泛滥。", "pinyin": "dōng chōng xī jué", "word": "东冲西决", "abbreviation": "dcxj"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第七一回曹操见云东冲西突，所向无前……奋然大怒，自领左右将士来赶赵云。”", "example": "他（赫胥黎）以渊博的学识，警辟的文章，～，攻陷了以为亚当和夏娃的子孙们的最后的堡垒。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·论语一年”》", "explanation": "指四处冲锋突击。", "pinyin": "dōng chōng xī tū", "word": "东冲西突", "abbreviation": "dcxt"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《铁骑兵》他带着一班人巧妙地摔开了追击的敌人，东冲西撞，想再追上大队。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无把握地四处奔走寻找。", "pinyin": "dōng chōng xī zhuàng", "word": "东冲西撞", "abbreviation": "dcxz"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》第二六回次日进城中访察……亦不晓得那张善士住在何处，东穿西撞，但闻街谈巷语，东一堆西一簇，说某家送了几千两，某家送了几百两。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。同东奔西撞”。", "pinyin": "dōng chuān xī zhuàng", "word": "东穿西撞", "abbreviation": "dcxz"}, {"derivation": "《剪灯新话·天台访隐录》建炎南渡多翻覆，泥马逃来御黄屋……东窗计就通和好，鄂王赐死蕲王老。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谋害忠良的阴谋诡计。", "pinyin": "dōng chuāng jì", "word": "东窗计", "abbreviation": "dcj"}, {"derivation": "元·孔文卿《东窗事犯》第二折吾乃地藏神，化为呆行者，在灵隐寺中，泄漏秦太师东窗事犯。”明·田汝成《西湖游览志馀·佞倖盘荒》可烦传语夫人，东窗事发矣。”", "example": "我早间见那做娘的打庆奴，晚间押番归却，打发我出门，莫是～”？★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十", "explanation": "比喻阴谋已败露。", "pinyin": "dōng chuāng shì fā", "word": "东窗事发", "abbreviation": "dcsf"}, {"derivation": "元·孔文卿《东窗事犯》第二折吾乃地藏神，化为呆行者，在灵隐寺中，泄漏秦太师东窗事犯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻阴谋已败露。同东窗事发”。", "pinyin": "dōng chuāng shì fàn", "word": "东窗事犯", "abbreviation": "dcsf"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《精忠计·东窗》心事难凭枉致疑，夫人其实好心机，凭此黄柑无后患，东窗消息少人知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谋害忠良的阴谋诡计。同东窗计”。", "pinyin": "dōng chuāng xiāo xi", "word": "东窗消息", "abbreviation": "dcxx"}, {"derivation": "陈国凯《代价》他成了总工程师的东床佳婿以来，厂里的那些科长、主任们，对他似乎比过去客气多了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对女婿的美称。同东床娇婿”。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng jiā xù", "word": "东床佳婿", "abbreviation": "dcjx"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七九回此人名唤孙绍祖，生得相貌魁梧……贾赦见是世交子侄，且人品家当都相称合，遂择为东床姣婿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对女婿的美称。同东床娇婿”。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng jiāo xù", "word": "东床姣婿", "abbreviation": "dcjx"}, {"derivation": "元·李好古《张生煮海》第三折东海龙神差老僧来做媒，招你为东床娇客。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对女婿的美称。同东床娇婿”。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng jiāo kè", "word": "东床娇客", "abbreviation": "dcjk"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第二十回东床娇婿实堪怜，况过青春美少年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对女婿的美称。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng jiāo xù", "word": "东床娇婿", "abbreviation": "dcjx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》郗太傅在京品，遣门生与王丞相书，求女婿。……门生归白郗曰‘王家诸郎，亦皆可嘉，闻来觅婿，咸自矜持，唯有一郎在床上坦腹卧，如不闻。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为人豁达，才能出众的女婿。是女婿的美称。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng kuài xù", "word": "东床快婿", "abbreviation": "dckx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》郗太傅在京品，遣门生与王丞相书，求女婿。……门生归白郗曰‘王家诸郎，亦皆可嘉，闻来觅婿，咸自矜持，唯有一郎在床上坦腹卧，如不闻。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指女婿。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng tǎn fù", "word": "东床坦腹", "abbreviation": "dctf"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《寿胡母牛老夫人秩障词》东床择对，得凤举之名英；中遘冓宣劳，励鸡鸣之至诚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指择婿。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng zé duì", "word": "东床择对", "abbreviation": "dczd"}, {"derivation": "五代·危德兴《寻阳长公主墓志》潜应坦腹之姿，妙契东床之选。”", "example": "众僚属都闻得莫司户青年丧偶，齐声荐他才品非凡，堪作～。★《古今小说·金玉奴棒打薄情郎》", "explanation": "指佳婿的人选。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng zhī xuǎn", "word": "东床之选", "abbreviation": "dczx"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》缘起首回汉王乘那项王火咸阳，弑义帝，降子婴，东荡西驰的时候，早暗地里间道入关，进位称王。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言东征西讨。", "pinyin": "dōng dàng xī chí", "word": "东荡西驰", "abbreviation": "ddxc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十九回昔日魏武祖皇帝，东荡西除，南征北讨，非容易得此天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四处征伐。", "pinyin": "dōng dàng xī chú", "word": "东荡西除", "abbreviation": "ddxc"}, {"derivation": "元·曾瑞卿《留鞋记》第二折哎，却原来醉醺醺东倒西歪。”", "example": "子期使侍卫阻之。熊宜僚用手一拉，侍卫～，二人径入殿中。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十三回", "explanation": "指行走不稳，身不由主。也形容物体倾斜不正。", "pinyin": "dōng dǎo xī wāi", "word": "东倒西歪", "abbreviation": "ddxw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "东道主人。谊情谊。指主人的情谊。", "pinyin": "dōng dào zhī yì", "word": "东道之谊", "abbreviation": "ddzy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十年》若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指接待或宴客的主人。", "pinyin": "dōng dào zhǔ", "word": "东道主", "abbreviation": "ddz"}, {"derivation": "《周书·文帝纪上》令亲人蔡儁作牧河济，厚相恩赡，以为东道主人。”", "example": "我虽不能做诗，这些诗人竟不厌俗，容我做个～。★《红楼梦》第三七回", "explanation": "泛指接待或宴客的主人。同东道主”。", "pinyin": "dōng dào zhǔ rén", "word": "东道主人", "abbreviation": "ddzr"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《伐晋兴齐》第四折杀的他军兵胆碎魂先丧，一个个哭啼啼东躲西藏，枪刀剑戟都潎样。”", "example": "凤仙拽开弹弓，连珠打出，打得喽啰～。★清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第九十八回", "explanation": "形容为了逃避灾祸而到处躲藏。", "pinyin": "dōng duǒ xī cáng", "word": "东躲西藏", "abbreviation": "ddxc"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第五回这番遇了秦叔宝，里外夹攻，杀得东躲西跑，南奔北窜。”", "example": "他被打得～的。", "explanation": "躲躲藏，避开。形容四处逃散，分头躲藏。形容极为惊慌。", "pinyin": "dōng duǒ xī pǎo", "word": "东躲西跑", "abbreviation": "ddxp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "做任何事都不要太固执，东方不亮西方亮嘛！", "explanation": "比喻这里行不通，别的地方尚有回旋余地。", "pinyin": "dōng fāng bù liàng xī fāng liàng", "word": "东方不亮西方亮", "abbreviation": "dfblxfl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天将破晓。", "pinyin": "dong fang jiang bai", "word": "东方将白", "abbreviation": "dfjb"}, {"derivation": "汉·乐府《陌上桑》诗东方千余骑，夫婿居上头。”", "example": "～从骊驹，岂不下山逢故夫。★梁·简文帝《采菊篇》诗", "explanation": "旧指女子的如意郎君。", "pinyin": "dōng fāng qiān jì", "word": "东方千骑", "abbreviation": "dfqj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《答王十二寒夜独钓有怀》诗世人闻此皆掉头，有如东风射马耳。”", "example": "我当初劝谏你多少来，你就当～，反被旁人说我是苛待侍妾的，今日你可省得了。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第四十回", "explanation": "风吹过马耳边。比喻把别人的话当作耳边风。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng chuī mǎ ěr", "word": "东风吹马耳", "abbreviation": "dfcme"}, {"derivation": "清·容闳《西学东渐记》学生在美国……绝无敬师之礼，对于新监督之训，若东风之过耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻把别人的话当作耳边风，充耳不闻，无动于衷。同东风射马耳”。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng guò ěr", "word": "东风过耳", "abbreviation": "dfge"}, {"derivation": "唐·李咸用《春日》浩荡东风里，裴回无所亲。危城三面水，古树一边春。”", "example": "宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·感兴》一尊且作寻春汁，又见东风～时。”", "explanation": "东风春风。指吹着强劲的春风。形容春风吹拂大地，大地即将万象更新，面貌焕然。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng hào dàng", "word": "东风浩荡", "abbreviation": "dfhd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指适宜于草木生长的风雨。比喻良好的薰陶和教育。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng huà yǔ", "word": "东风化雨", "abbreviation": "dfhy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《答王十二寒夜独钓有怀》诗世人闻此皆掉头，有如东风射马耳。”", "example": "我当初劝谏你多少来，你就当东风吹马耳，反被旁人说我是苛待妾的，今日你可省得了！★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第四十回", "explanation": "比喻把别人的话当作耳边风。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng mǎ ěr", "word": "东风马耳", "abbreviation": "dfme"}, {"derivation": "清·缪艮《珠江名花小传》第三卷迨素秋过访，询知其迁徒梧江，东风人面，未尝不有崔护当年之感云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一年一度的春风依旧，而当年邂逅含情之人却不得重见。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng rén miàn", "word": "东风人面", "abbreviation": "dfrm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指春风和畅，律吕调协。常用以称颂盛世。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng rù lǜ", "word": "东风入律", "abbreviation": "dfrl"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《答王十二寒夜独酌有怀》诗世人闻此皆掉头，有如东风射马耳。”", "example": "我的话对你来说还不是～了。", "explanation": "射射出。比喻把别人的话当作耳边风，充耳不闻，无动于衷。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng shè mǎ ěr", "word": "东风射马耳", "abbreviation": "dfsme"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪琴《红楼梦》第八十二回但凡家庭之事，不是东风压了西风，就是西风压了东风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指封建大家庭里对立的两方，一方压倒另一方。现比喻革命力量对于反动势力占压倒的优势。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng yā dǎo xī fēng", "word": "东风压倒西风", "abbreviation": "dfydxf"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《过南荡》诗笑杀槿篱能耐事，东扶西倒野酴醚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从这边扶起，却又倒向那边。比喻顾此失彼。也形容坏习气太多，纠正了这一点，那一点又冒头了。", "pinyin": "dōng fú xī dǎo", "word": "东扶西倒", "abbreviation": "dfxd"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第26卷张公也慌张了，东观西望，恐怕有人撞见。”", "example": "他急得～。", "explanation": "观看；望向远处看。形容四处观望，察看动静。", "pinyin": "dōng guāng xī wàng", "word": "东观西望", "abbreviation": "dgxw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·曹世叔妻传》扶风曹世叔妻者，同郡班彪之女也，名昭，字惠班，……兄固著《汉书》，其八表及天文志未及竟而卒，和帝诏昭，就东观藏书阁踵而成之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "东观汉代官家藏书的地方。原指汉代女史学家班昭奉诏就东观续成其兄班固没有完成的《汉书》◇用以指女子才学高深。", "pinyin": "dōng guān xù shǐ", "word": "东观续史", "abbreviation": "dgxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "孔子任鲁司寇时，杀少正卯于东观之下◇用以指杀身之祸。", "pinyin": "dōng guān zhī yāng", "word": "东观之殃", "abbreviation": "dgzy"}, {"derivation": "《中国民间故事选·铁金刚》打得官兵东滚西爬，急忙逃命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容溃逃时的狼狈相。", "pinyin": "dōng gǔn xī pá", "word": "东滚西爬", "abbreviation": "dgxp"}, {"derivation": "明·马中锡《中山狼传》中的人物。因其救助被人追逐的中山狼，反而几乎被狼所害。", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指对坏人讲仁慈的糊涂人。", "pinyin": "dōng guō xiān shēng", "word": "东郭先生", "abbreviation": "dgxs"}, {"derivation": "高珪《岳坟感赋》诗东海鲸波谁可靖，只今惜少岳家军。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "东海上的汹涌波涛。比喻来自东方的侵略。", "pinyin": "dōng hǎi jīng bō", "word": "东海鲸波", "abbreviation": "dhjb"}, {"derivation": "元·柯丹丘《荆钗记·误讣》儿，此生休想同衾枕，要相逢除非东海捞针。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从大海底下捞取一根针，形容非常难达到目的。", "pinyin": "dōng hǎi lāo zhēn", "word": "东海捞针", "abbreviation": "dhlz"}, {"derivation": "明·刘若愚《酌中志·内府衙门职掌》；纵有真心为国、束身自好者，恐亦孤掌难鸣也。东海逝波，其奈之何哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "东逝大海的波涛。比喻大势已去，无法挽回。", "pinyin": "dōng hǎi shì bō", "word": "东海逝波", "abbreviation": "dhsb"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙传·麻姑》麻姑自说云‘接侍以来，已见东海三为桑田。向到蓬莱，水又浅于往者会时略半也，岂将复还为陵陆乎？’方平笑曰‘圣人皆言海中复扬尘也。’”", "example": "～，唐代之冠裳莫问。★柳亚子《二十世纪大舞台发刊词》", "explanation": "大海变陆地，扬起灰尘。比喻世事变化很大。", "pinyin": "dōng hǎi yáng chén", "word": "东海扬尘", "abbreviation": "dhyc"}, {"derivation": "刘复《晓》诗回看车中，大家东横西倒，鼾声呼呼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容杂乱。", "pinyin": "dōng héng xī dǎo", "word": "东横西倒", "abbreviation": "dhxd"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《江夏行》东家西舍同时发，北去南来不逾月。未知行李游何方，作个音书能断绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言左邻右舍。住在左右前后的街坊邻居。", "pinyin": "dōng jiā xī shě", "word": "东家西舍", "abbreviation": "djxs"}, {"derivation": "参见东施效颦”。", "example": "三位太太都十分赞赏。李夫人道‘我们何不做个～。’★《花月痕》第二二回", "explanation": "颦皱眉头。比喻胡乱模仿，效果极坏。", "pinyin": "dōng jiā xiào pín", "word": "东家效颦", "abbreviation": "djxp"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·虞潭顾众传·赞》顾实南金，虞惟东箭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "东方的竹箭，南方的铜，古时都认为是上品。比喻可宝贵的人才。", "pinyin": "dōng jiàn nán jīn", "word": "东箭南金", "abbreviation": "djnj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四面激战。", "pinyin": "dōng kǎn xī zhuó", "word": "东砍西斫", "abbreviation": "dkxz"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第三五回你道这几件事岂是容易做的？这都是要脚奔波，足不沾地的勾当，岂是教书人所为？[汪为露]失了魂的一般东磕西撞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言东奔西撞。", "pinyin": "dōng kē xī zhuàng", "word": "东磕西撞", "abbreviation": "dkxz"}, {"derivation": "《孤本元明杂剧·东篱赏菊》第二折若论我，半个字也不识，若说道抵换官物，盗使印信，东诓西骗，天下绝魁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处说谎诈骗。", "pinyin": "dōng kuāng xī piàn", "word": "东诓西骗", "abbreviation": "dkxp"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十二回更有一种可笑的，肚子里原没有什么，东拉西扯，弄的牛鬼蛇神，还自以为博奥。”", "example": "倘在学校，谁都可以直冲而入，并无可谈，而～，坐着不走，殊讨厌也。（鲁迅《两地书·九三》）", "explanation": "一会儿说东，一会儿说西。指说话条理斋乱，没有中心。", "pinyin": "dōng lā xī chě", "word": "东拉西扯", "abbreviation": "dlxc"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《关门柳》诗永定河边一行柳，依依长发故年春。东来西去人情薄，不为清阴减路尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行人来来往往。", "pinyin": "dōng lái xī qù", "word": "东来西去", "abbreviation": "dlxq"}, {"derivation": "《雪岩外传》第十回众家人听说，忙东拦西阻的教他们止声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指极力阻拦。", "pinyin": "dōng lán xī zǔ", "word": "东拦西阻", "abbreviation": "dlxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱德《答廖子晦》盖性命之理虽微，然就博文约礼实事上看，亦甚明白，正不须向无形象处东捞西摸，如捕风系影。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盲目地四处求索。", "pinyin": "dōng lāo xī mō", "word": "东捞西摸", "abbreviation": "dlxm"}, {"derivation": "宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·古辞·东飞伯劳歌》东飞伯劳西飞燕，黄姑织女时相见。”", "example": "奇了！这人莫不是也要搭西伯利亚铁路去游学，和我们恰做个～么？(梁启超《新中国未来记》第四回)", "explanation": "劳伯劳。比喻情侣、朋友离别。", "pinyin": "dōng láo xī yàn", "word": "东劳西燕", "abbreviation": "dlxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "量称量。折亏损。指量入量出的谷物总难免有折耗。", "pinyin": "dōng liàng xī shé", "word": "东量西折", "abbreviation": "dlxs"}, {"derivation": "唐·孙樵《骂僮志》凡为读书，东猎西渔，粗知首尾，则为有余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指处处涉猎而不专精。", "pinyin": "dōng liè xī yú", "word": "东猎西渔", "abbreviation": "dlxy"}, {"derivation": "唐·戴叔伦《女耕田行》东邻西舍花发尽，共惜余芳泪满衣。”", "example": "那些～听得哭声，都来观看。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十九卷", "explanation": "住在左右前后的街坊邻居。", "pinyin": "dōng lín xī shè", "word": "东邻西舍", "abbreviation": "dlxs"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《识某大令集尾》东云一鳞焉，西云一爪焉，使后世求之而皆在，或皆不在。”", "example": "苏东坡有一首诗好象就是在这凌云山上做的，我只～地记得几节。★郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》", "explanation": "原指画龙时龙体被云遮住，只是东边画一片龙鳞，西边露一只龙爪，不见龙的全身。比喻零星片段的事物。", "pinyin": "dōng lín xī zhǎo", "word": "东鳞西爪", "abbreviation": "dlxz"}, {"derivation": "瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》十出车站空场上，远远就看见东零西落的房屋，战争时烧毁的建筑，残石剩础，凄然的哀诉资本主义的破产呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "零散稀疏。形容衰败。", "pinyin": "dōng líng xī luò", "word": "东零西落", "abbreviation": "dlxl"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《致萧允升庶子》曾未几何，而东零西散，念方既已下世，先兄继之，射堂秋月，有若隔世，人生会合，何可常也！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容零落分散。", "pinyin": "dōng líng xī sàn", "word": "东零西散", "abbreviation": "dlxs"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集·自然与艺术》他们把他们父亲的财产东零西碎地铺满了一堂，没有丝毫处理的手腕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指零碎，分散，不集中。", "pinyin": "dōng líng xī suì", "word": "东零西碎", "abbreviation": "dlxs"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《归去来·鸡之归去来》再从东京失业下来，只好成为放浪奴隶，东流西落地随着工做的地方向四处的乡下移动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指流落四方。同东播西流”。", "pinyin": "dōng liú xī luò", "word": "东流西落", "abbreviation": "dlxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "水向东流，人往西走。比喻人们对故乡的思恋。", "pinyin": "dōng liú xī shàng", "word": "东流西上", "abbreviation": "dlxs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李斯列传》载秦二世二年七月，丞相李斯因遭奸人诬陷，论腰斩咸阳市。临刑谓其中子曰吾欲与若复牵黄犬俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎！”", "example": "～，固以长悲；南阳白衣，何可复得！★南朝·陈·徐陵《梁贞阳侯重与王太尉书》", "explanation": "用以作为为官遭祸，抽身悔迟之典。", "pinyin": "dōng mén huáng quǎn", "word": "东门黄犬", "abbreviation": "dmhq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李斯列传》载秦二世二年七月，丞相李斯因遭奸人诬陷，论腰斩咸阳市。临刑谓其中子曰吾欲与若复牵黄犬俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎！”", "example": "南海骑麟真漫浪，～枉悲酸。★清·钱谦益《次韵何慈公岁暮感事》之二", "explanation": "用以作为为官遭祸，抽身悔迟之典。同东门黄犬”。", "pinyin": "dōng mén zhú tù", "word": "东门逐兔", "abbreviation": "dmzt"}, {"derivation": "蔡元培《欧美国学会丛刊发刊词》海通以来……自一缕一针之细故，以至政治风俗之大端，无不东鸣西应，速于邮命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指各方面互有联系，互相影响。", "pinyin": "dōng míng xī yīng", "word": "东鸣西应", "abbreviation": "dmxy"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《金缕曲·沈虹桥广文小像题词》词只东抹西涂还肯。两载云萍交谊在，更十行斜墨匆匆印。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用笔随便写写画画◇用作自己写作或绘画的谦词。同东涂西抹”。", "pinyin": "dōng mò xī tú", "word": "东抹西涂", "abbreviation": "dmxt"}, {"derivation": "元·施君美《幽闺记·虎狼扰乱》金朝那解番狼将，血溅东南半壁天。”", "example": "身经百战兵不饥，士气激发倍骁悍。以此克奏保障功，～推屏翰。★清·杭世骏《榕城诗话》下卷引吴廷华诗", "explanation": "半壁半边。指长江中下游及其以东、以南的半边江山。", "pinyin": "dōng nán bàn bì", "word": "东南半壁", "abbreviation": "dnbb"}, {"derivation": "乐府诗《孔雀东南飞》", "example": "～，伤心中谷歌有蓷。★清·赢宗季女《六月霜·恤纬》", "explanation": "比喻夫妻分离。", "pinyin": "dōng nán què fēi", "word": "东南雀飞", "abbreviation": "dnqf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》张华见褚陶，语陆平原曰‘君兄弟龙跃云津，顾彦先凤鸣朝阳，谓东南之宝已尽，不意复见褚生！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指东南地区的杰出人才。", "pinyin": "dōng nán zhī bǎo", "word": "东南之宝", "abbreviation": "dnzb"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘尼《赠陆机出为吴王郎中令》东南之美，曩惟延州；显允陆生，于今鲜俦。”", "example": "台隍枕夷夏之交，宾主尽～。★唐·王勃《滕王阁序》", "explanation": "指东南人物中之佼佼者。", "pinyin": "dōng nán zhī měi", "word": "东南之美", "abbreviation": "dnzm"}, {"derivation": "《南史·王筠传》筠曰‘陆平原东南之秀，王文度独步江东，吾得比踪昔人，何所多恨。’乃欣然就职。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指东南地方的杰出人才。", "pinyin": "dōng nán zhī xiù", "word": "东南之秀", "abbreviation": "dnzx"}, {"derivation": "《尔雅·释地》东南之美者，有会稽之竹箭焉。”", "example": "尔其锯杞梓，～，备器用于庙堂者众矣。唯王褒、庚信奇才秀出，牢笼于一代。★《周书·王褒庚信传赞》", "explanation": "比喻优秀人才。", "pinyin": "dōng nán zhú jiàn", "word": "东南竹箭", "abbreviation": "dnzj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十一及至准算与他，又要减你的价钱，准算过，便有几两赢余，要他找绝，他又东扭西捏，朝三暮四，没有得爽利与你。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扭捏作态，不爽快。", "pinyin": "dōng niǔ xī niē", "word": "东扭西捏", "abbreviation": "dnxn"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》厉色扬声，东怒西怨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻迁怒于人。", "pinyin": "dōng nù xī yuàn", "word": "东怒西怨", "abbreviation": "dnxy"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第13卷过了两月，又近吉日，却又欠迎亲之费，六老只得东挪西凑，寻了几件衣饰之类，往典铺中解了几十两银子，却也不够使用。”", "example": "不过这样头痛医头，～，总不是办法。★茅盾《子夜》", "explanation": "指各处挪借，凑集款项。", "pinyin": "dōng nuó xī còu", "word": "东挪西凑", "abbreviation": "dnxc"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第九四回我这里正项钱粮，兀自起解不足，东挪西撮。你这项信赏钱，依着我，权且存置库内。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指各处挪借，凑集款项。同东挪西凑”。", "pinyin": "dōng nuó xī cuō", "word": "东挪西撮", "abbreviation": "dnxc"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第26回来京引见的人，有几个腰里常常带着几十万银子？不过也是东挪西借，得了缺再去还人家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处挪借款项。", "pinyin": "dōng nuó xī jiè", "word": "东挪西借", "abbreviation": "dnxj"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》十四他和他的那个组，打地，评等级，品好赖，臂青苗，东跑西颠，整整地忙了五天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻到处奔走。", "pinyin": "dōng pǎo xī diān", "word": "东跑西颠", "abbreviation": "dpxd"}, {"derivation": "巴金《火》刘波好像被困在一条死巷里，他东碰西撞都找不出一个出路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。", "pinyin": "dōng pèng xī zhuàng", "word": "东碰西撞", "abbreviation": "dpxz"}, {"derivation": "《荡寇志》第一一二回车夫道‘只有一人想该斗得他过。’徐槐听了，忙问是何人？车夫道‘这人姓颜，名叫树德……向来东飘西泊，不知住处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四处漂泊，行踪无定。", "pinyin": "dōng piāo xī bó", "word": "东飘西泊", "abbreviation": "dpxb"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《苏九淫奔》第一折去汴梁买马，不想东飘西荡，将本钱尽行折了。”", "example": "两个人连忙用力把船稳住，但是船依旧～。★巴金《家》", "explanation": "指不固定，没有着落。也指无定向地漂浮。", "pinyin": "dōng piāo xī dàng", "word": "东飘西荡", "abbreviation": "dpxd"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《明珠记·江会》几年间东飘西徙，今日里天教重会。大海船头，果有相撞时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处漂流，迁徙无定。", "pinyin": "dōng piāo xī xǐ", "word": "东飘西徙", "abbreviation": "dpxx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八回因是儿子的终身大事所关，说不得东拼西凑，恭恭敬敬封了二十四两贽见礼，带了秦钟到代儒家来拜见。”", "example": "当他在半路上，早已～，凑得三千银子，专为监中打点之用。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回", "explanation": "比喻零乱地加以拼凑。", "pinyin": "dōng pīn xī còu", "word": "东拼西凑", "abbreviation": "dpxc"}, {"derivation": "《明史西域传二·沙州卫》尔居沙州三十年……但当循分守职，保境睦邻，自无外患∥必东迁西徙，徒取劳瘁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四处迁移，居止不定。", "pinyin": "dōng qiān xī xǐ", "word": "东迁西徙", "abbreviation": "dqxx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》踰东家墙而搂其处子，则得妻；不搂则不得妻；则将搂之乎？”", "example": "第四笑，乡闾辈，更谁将古道說，盼东墙处子搂来嫁。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·绵驹》", "explanation": "指邻居的处女。", "pinyin": "dōng qiáng chǔ zǐ", "word": "东墙处子", "abbreviation": "dqcz"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《后汉通俗演义》第二回百姓又最怕输粮，地方官刑驱势迫，东敲西逼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各处敲诈逼迫。", "pinyin": "dōng qiāo xī bī", "word": "东敲西逼", "abbreviation": "dqxb"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六回刘老老只听见咯当咯当的响声，很似打锣筛面的一般，不免东瞧西望的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处乱看。", "pinyin": "dōng qiáo xī wàng", "word": "东瞧西望", "abbreviation": "dqxw"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·比之损》二人异路，东趋西步，千里之外，不相知处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相背而行。", "pinyin": "dōng qū xī bù", "word": "东趋西步", "abbreviation": "dqxb"}, {"derivation": "明·张煌言《祭建国公郑羽长鸿逵文》悬拟壮猷，东山复起。夫何讣闻，遽骑箕尾？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指再度出任要职。也比喻失势之后又重新得势。同东山再起”。", "pinyin": "dōng shān fù qǐ", "word": "东山复起", "abbreviation": "dsfq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》卿累违朝旨，高卧东山。”", "example": "我，赶不上庞居士海内沉舟，晋孙登苏门长啸，我可甚么谢安石～。★元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第四折", "explanation": "比喻隐居不仕，生活安闲。", "pinyin": "dōng shān gāo wò", "word": "东山高卧", "abbreviation": "dsgw"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》隐居会稽东山，年逾四十复出为桓温司马，累迁中书、司徒等要职，晋室赖以转危为安。”", "example": "回到家乡，先图个骨肉团聚，一面藏器待时，或者圣恩高厚，想起来还有～之日，也未可知。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十九回", "explanation": "指再度出任要职。也比喻失势之后又重新得势。", "pinyin": "dōng shān zài qǐ", "word": "东山再起", "abbreviation": "dszq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》安虽受朝寄，然东山之志始末不渝，每形于言色。”", "example": "时与风流儒雅之士，置酒高会，吟咏先王遗风，翛然有～。★唐·王维《与工部李侍郎书》", "explanation": "指隐居的念头。", "pinyin": "dōng shān zhī zhì", "word": "东山之志", "abbreviation": "dszz"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第四十回褚一官平日在泰山跟前还有个东闪西挪，到了他的娘子跟前，却是从来说一不二。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容有所畏惧，躲躲闪闪。", "pinyin": "dōng shǎn xī nuó", "word": "东闪西挪", "abbreviation": "dsxn"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《喻战送李永敷南归》子知战乎……神出鬼没，东声西击，变化而无常者，用也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言声东击西。扬言要攻此方，实际却攻彼方。", "pinyin": "dōng shēng xī jī", "word": "东声西击", "abbreviation": "dsxj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天运》故西施病心而矉其里，其里之丑人见而美之，归亦捧心而矉其里。其里之富人见之，坚闭门而不出；贫人见之，絜妻子而去之走。”", "example": "若真也葬花，可谓～”了，不但不为新奇，而且更是可厌。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十回", "explanation": "效仿效；颦皱眉头。比喻胡乱模仿，效果极坏。", "pinyin": "dōng shī xiào pín", "word": "东施效颦", "abbreviation": "dsxp"}, {"derivation": "汉·应邵《风俗通》俗说齐人有女，二人求之。东家子丑而富，西家子好而贫。父母疑不能决，问其女，定所欲适。……女便两袒，怪问其故。云‘欲东家食，西家宿。’”", "example": "～”，廉者当不如是，马亦自笑无以对。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·黄英》", "explanation": "比喻贪婪的人各方面的好处都要。", "pinyin": "dōng shí xī sù", "word": "东食西宿", "abbreviation": "dsxs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·吴王濞列传》、《汉书·晁错传》载汉景帝时，御史大夫晁错被谗，衣朝衣斩东市。”", "example": "曲江羽扇何须叹，～更不堪。★清·钱谦益《春夜读寄南海陈侍郎》诗", "explanation": "为朝臣被杀之典。", "pinyin": "dōng shì cháo yī", "word": "东市朝衣", "abbreviation": "dscy"}, {"derivation": "许地山《空山灵雨·补破衣的老妇人》我们所为，原就和你一样，东搜西罗，无非是些绸头布尾，只配用来补补破衲袄罢了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处寻找与搜集。", "pinyin": "dōng sōu xī luó", "word": "东搜西罗", "abbreviation": "dsxl"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第三八回程相公此时两只眼睛不够使的，正在东睃西望，又听得那为吆喝‘吃酪罢！好干酪哇！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容这里那里地到处看。同东张西望”。", "pinyin": "dōng suō xī wàng", "word": "东睃西望", "abbreviation": "dsxw"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《书信集·致金肇野》近来东谈西说，而其实都无深研究，发议论是不对的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指议论的面很宽。", "pinyin": "dōng tán xī shuō", "word": "东谈西说", "abbreviation": "dtxs"}, {"derivation": "《双凤乱鸣记》二十一出乱纷纷东逃西窜，闹哄哄兵荒马乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "窜逃走、乱跑。逃到东，又窜到西。到处逃窜。", "pinyin": "dōng táo xī cuàn", "word": "东逃西窜", "abbreviation": "dtxc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《唐右将军魏哲神道碑》由是南驰北走，东讨西伐，运之无旁，按之无下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四面出兵征战讨伐。同东征西讨”。", "pinyin": "dōng tǎo xī fá", "word": "东讨西伐", "abbreviation": "dtxf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《唐昭武校尉曹君神道碑》髫年学剑，卯岁论兵，以身许国，东讨西征。”", "example": "便休说站驿难为，则怕你～那时节悔。★元·刘致《新水令·代马诉冤》套曲", "explanation": "指四面出兵征战讨伐。同东征西讨”。", "pinyin": "dōng tǎo xī zhēng", "word": "东讨西征", "abbreviation": "dtxz"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第30回她还是馋猫儿似的东偷西摸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指暗中干不正当的事。", "pinyin": "dōng tōu xī mō", "word": "东偷西摸", "abbreviation": "dtxm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "到处奔波。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。同东奔西走”。", "pinyin": "dōng tóu xī cuàn", "word": "东投西窜", "abbreviation": "dtxc"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·慈恩寺题名游赏赋咏杂记》报道莫贫相＂婆三五少年时，也曾东涂西抹来。”", "example": "我从前曾经要学画两笔山水，～的，闹了多少时候，还学不会呢。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十七回", "explanation": "涂、抹原喻从事文辞。比喻用笔随便写写画画。", "pinyin": "dōng tú xī mǒ", "word": "东涂西抹", "abbreviation": "dtxm"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴潜《瑞鹤仙》愁高怅远。身世事，但难准。况禁他，东兔西乌相逐，古古今今不问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兔、乌古代神话传说中说，月亮里有玉兔，太阳里有三足金乌，所以用乌、兔代表日月。月亮东升，太阳西落。表示时光不断流逝。", "pinyin": "dōng tù xī wū", "word": "东兔西乌", "abbreviation": "dtxw"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十九回日暮挑灯闲徙倚，郎不归来留恋谁家里？及至归来沈醉矣，东歪西倒难扶起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容身不由己，倾斜不稳。", "pinyin": "dōng wāi xī dǎo", "word": "东歪西倒", "abbreviation": "dwxd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指短缺，不完备。", "pinyin": "dōng wán xī quē", "word": "东完西缺", "abbreviation": "dwxq"}, {"derivation": "《再生缘》第十一回这边受专心等，东望西观只候临。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容这里那里地到处看。同东张西望”。", "pinyin": "dōng wàng xī guān", "word": "东望西观", "abbreviation": "dwxg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十九年》东西南北，谁敢安处。”《礼记·檀弓上》今丘（孔子）也，东西南北之人也。”", "example": "后以奔走四方，～，驰驱少暇。★清·黄遵宪《人境庐诗草自序》", "explanation": "指四方、到处、各地、普天下或方向；亦指到处飘泊，行踪不定。", "pinyin": "dōng xī nán běi", "word": "东西南北", "abbreviation": "dxnb"}, {"derivation": "参见东西南北人”。", "example": "纶巾老子无遗策，长作～。★宋·陈与义《欲离均阳而雨不止书八句寄何子应》诗", "explanation": "指居处无定之人。", "pinyin": "dōng xi nán běi kè", "word": "东西南北客", "abbreviation": "dxnbk"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》孔子既得合葬於防，曰‘吾闻之，古也墓而不坟。今丘也，东西南北之人也，不可以弗识也。’於是封之，崇四尺。”郑玄注东西南北，言居无常处也。”", "example": "龙钟还忝二千石，愧尔～。★唐·高適《人日寄杜二拾遗》诗", "explanation": "指居处无定之人。", "pinyin": "dōng xi nán běi rén", "word": "东西南北人", "abbreviation": "dxnbr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指居处无定之人。同东西南北”。", "pinyin": "dōng xī nán shuò", "word": "东西南朔", "abbreviation": "dxns"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《新书·审微》事之適乱，如地形之惑人也，机渐而往，俄而东西易面，人不自知也。故墨子见衢路而哭之，悲一跬而缪千里也。”", "example": "媢疾之臣相继而居腹之心，其术百变，能使～，人主自为转移而不觉耳。★清·方苞《跋札》", "explanation": "指东西方向颠倒◇比喻是非颠倒，视听淆乱。", "pinyin": "dōng xi yì miàn", "word": "东西易面", "abbreviation": "dxym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "曦曦和，神话中驾日车的神。指太阳已经在东方升起。比喻驱散黑暗，光明已见。同东曦既上”。", "pinyin": "dōng xī jì jià", "word": "东曦既驾", "abbreviation": "dxjj"}, {"derivation": "清·江藩《汉学师承记·黄宗羲》宗羲窜匿草莽，东徙西迁，屡濒于危。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四处迁移，居止不定。同东迁西徙”。", "pinyin": "dōng xǐ xī qiān", "word": "东徙西迁", "abbreviation": "dxxq"}, {"derivation": "康有为《大同书》甲部第三章以大不逮之财而日行勉强支持之事，东挦西扯，忧苦莫当。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处张罗。", "pinyin": "dōng xián xī chě", "word": "东挦西扯", "abbreviation": "dxxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处张罗。", "pinyin": "dōng xián xī là", "word": "东挦西撦", "abbreviation": "dxxl"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·去尤》东面望者，不见西墙；南乡视者，不睹北方意有所在也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻主观片面，顾此失彼。", "pinyin": "dōng xiàng ér wàng ，bù jiàn xī qiáng", "word": "东向而望，不见西墙", "abbreviation": "dxew，jxq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯惟敏《新水令·庚午春试笔》套曲看俺这曲脊是腰，手颤头摇，言语刁骚，衣履鏖糟，行动处东踅西倒，一步低一步高。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容行走艰难。", "pinyin": "dōng xué xī dǎo", "word": "东踅西倒", "abbreviation": "dxxd"}, {"derivation": "《平妖传》第十回比及让了他罢了，又来东寻西觅，只恐还在左近，放心不下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处张罗。", "pinyin": "dōng xún xī mì", "word": "东寻西觅", "abbreviation": "dxxm"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七别件事，或者有些东扯西拽，东掩西遮，东三西四，不容易说话。这做媒乃是冰人撮合，一天好事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谓左右遮掩，隐瞒真相。", "pinyin": "dōng yǎn xī zhē", "word": "东掩西遮", "abbreviation": "dyxz"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》[李甲]口里虽如此说，心中割舍不下，依旧又往外边东央西告，只是夜里不进院门了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处恳求。", "pinyin": "dōng yāng xī gào", "word": "东央西告", "abbreviation": "dyxg"}, {"derivation": "《歧路灯》第八四回王象荩承主母之命，遵依程公条例，东央西浼，托产行寻售主。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处恳求请托。", "pinyin": "dōng yāng xī měi", "word": "东央西浼", "abbreviation": "dyxm"}, {"derivation": "《野叟曝言》第四一回姐姐若不见怜，怎样着落妹子死后魂灵，不至东扬西荡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指飘泊无定。", "pinyin": "dōng yáng xī dàng", "word": "东扬西荡", "abbreviation": "dyxd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "东洋东边的大海。泛指无边无际的大海。", "pinyin": "dōng yáng dà hǎi", "word": "东洋大海", "abbreviation": "dydh"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于农业合作化问题》一我们的某些同志却象一个小脚女人，东摇西摆地在那里走路，老是埋怨旁人说走快了，走快了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容走路不稳。比喻容易动摇、不坚定。", "pinyin": "dōng yáo xī bǎi", "word": "东摇西摆", "abbreviation": "dyxb"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《答东阿王笺》夫听《白雪》之音，观《绿水》之节，然后《东野巴人》，蚩鄙益著。”吕延济注东野，下里之音。”宋玉以问曰客有歌于郢中都中，其始曰《下里巴人》也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代楚国民间通俗歌曲，又称《下里巴人》。", "pinyin": "dōng yě bā rén", "word": "东野巴人", "abbreviation": "dybr"}, {"derivation": "春秋时善御者东野稷见重于鲁庄公。其御左右旋转，合规之圆；进退抑扬，中绳之直。自矜其能，驱马转百圈而不止，结果马力竭尽，以失败而告终。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自恃才高，弄巧成拙。", "pinyin": "dōng yě bài jià", "word": "东野败驾", "abbreviation": "dybj"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》六回他因没事干管理，东游西荡，朕又恐别生事端，着他代管蟠桃园。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无所事事，到处闲诳。", "pinyin": "dōng yóu xī dàng", "word": "东游西荡", "abbreviation": "dyxd"}, {"derivation": "《人民文学》1978年第2期‘四人帮’横行时，有些学生基本上不上课，东游西逛，学得‘油腔滑调’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无所事事，到处闲诳。同东游西荡”。", "pinyin": "dōng yóu xī guàng", "word": "东游西逛", "abbreviation": "dyxg"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》北海虽赊，扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "东隅指日出处，表示早年。桑榆指日落处，表示晚年。早年的时光消逝，如果珍惜时光，发愤图强，晚年并不晚。", "pinyin": "dōng yú yǐ shì，sāng yú fēi wǎn", "word": "东隅已逝，桑榆非晚", "abbreviation": "dyysyfw"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》须求趋竞，不顾羞惭，比较材能，斟量功伐，厉色扬声，东怨西怒；或有协持宰相瑕疵，而获酬谢，或有喧聒时人视听，求见发遣；以此得官，谓为才力，何异盗食致饱，窃衣取温哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指任意指责别人。", "pinyin": "dōng yuàn xī nù", "word": "东怨西怒", "abbreviation": "dyxn"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四只见前面一个人亿将来，见张贡生带了一伙家人东张西觑，料他是个要嫖的勤儿没个帮的人，所以迟疑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容这里那里地到处看。同东张西望”。", "pinyin": "dōng zhāng xī qù", "word": "东张西觑", "abbreviation": "dzxq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一三巧儿只为信了卖卦先生之语，一心只想丈夫回来，从此时常走向前楼，在帘内东张西望。”", "example": "见范进抱着鸡，手里插个草标，一步一踱的，～，在那里寻人买。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回", "explanation": "张看。形容这里那里地到处看。", "pinyin": "dōng zhāng xī wàng", "word": "东张西望", "abbreviation": "dzxw"}, {"derivation": "方志敏《可爱的中国》三人挤在一个舱角里，看他们的眼睛，偷偷地东张西张的神气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容这里那里地到处看。同东张西望”。", "pinyin": "dōng zhāng xī zhāng", "word": "东张西张", "abbreviation": "dzxz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》别件事，或者有些东扯西拽，东遮西掩，东三西四，不容易说话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指左右遮掩，隐瞒真相。", "pinyin": "dōng zhē xī yǎn", "word": "东遮西掩", "abbreviation": "dzxy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《左武卫将军成安子崔献行状》至如出车授钺，东征西讨，孤虚向背，则虽女子之众，可以当于丈夫。”", "example": "我为国家助成大业，擐甲执锐，垂四十年，～，无复遗恨，第恨汴京下耳！当其勉之。★《元史·木华黎传》", "explanation": "指四面出兵征战讨伐。", "pinyin": "dōng zhēng xī tǎo", "word": "东征西讨", "abbreviation": "dzxt"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·仲虺之诰》惟王不迩声色，不殖货利，德懋懋官，功懋懋赏……东征西夷怨，南征北狄怨。”", "example": "古先哲王，～。顾予不德，重以劳人。★唐·陆贽《重优复兴元府及洋凤州百姓等诏》", "explanation": "本指商汤向一方征伐，则另一方人民埋怨他不先来解救自己◇指帝王兴仁义之师为民除害，深受百姓拥戴。", "pinyin": "dōng zhēng xī yuàn", "word": "东征西怨", "abbreviation": "dzxy"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二[妙观]下第三局时，频频以目送情。小道人会意，仍旧东支西吾，让他过去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话办事含糊敷衍。", "pinyin": "dōng zhī xī wú", "word": "东支西吾", "abbreviation": "dzxw"}, {"derivation": "《古诗源》卷三茕茕白兔，东走西顾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻顾虑多。", "pinyin": "dōng zǒu xī gù", "word": "东走西顾", "abbreviation": "dzxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。同东奔西撞”。", "pinyin": "dōng zǒu xī zhuàng", "word": "东走西撞", "abbreviation": "dzxz"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《塔·万引》他在这样踌蹰时，他的家计却一天一天地逼迫拢来了，亏他的夫人挖肉补疮，东撙西节地还能勉强维持着。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从各方面节省。", "pinyin": "dōng zǔn xī jié", "word": "东撙西节", "abbreviation": "dzxj"}, {"derivation": "《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》越王念复吴，仇非上旦也。苦身劳心，夜以继日。……冬常抱冰，夏还握火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬天寒冷却要抱冰，夏天炎热却要握火。形容刻苦自勉。", "pinyin": "dōng hán bào bīng，xià rè wò huǒ", "word": "冬寒抱冰，夏热握火", "abbreviation": "dhbbrwh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬烘迂腐，浅陋。指头脑糊涂、愚腐，不明事理的人。同头脑冬烘”。", "pinyin": "dōng hōng tóu nǎo", "word": "冬烘头脑", "abbreviation": "dhtn"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定宝《唐摭言》卷八主司头脑太冬烘，错认颜标作鲁公。”", "example": "三家村的～，一年到头，一早到夜教村童。★鲁迅《华盖集·并非闲话（三）》", "explanation": "指昏庸浅陋的知识分子。", "pinyin": "dōng hōng xiān shēng", "word": "冬烘先生", "abbreviation": "dhxs"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·桓公七年》士不及兹四者，则冬不裘，夏不葛。”", "example": "举得起，放得下，以便～的同它换衣服。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第一回", "explanation": "裘皮衣；葛葛麻衣。泛指美服。", "pinyin": "dōng qiú xià gě", "word": "冬裘夏葛", "abbreviation": "dqxg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公七年》赵衰，冬日之日也；赵盾，夏日之日也。”杜预注冬日可爱，夏日可畏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如同冬天里的太阳那样使人感到温暖、亲切。比喻人态度温和慈爱，使人愿意接近。", "pinyin": "dōng rì kě ài", "word": "冬日可爱", "abbreviation": "drka"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈恬《程伯淳赞》本以正身，改德温温，如冬之日，如夏之云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬天的太阳，夏天的云层。比喻人态度温和可亲，使人愿意接近。", "pinyin": "dōng rì xià yún", "word": "冬日夏云", "abbreviation": "drxy"}, {"derivation": "语出《淮南子·精神训》知冬日之箑，夏日之裘，无用於己，则万物之变为尘埃矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不合时宜。", "pinyin": "dōng zhá xià qiú", "word": "冬箑夏裘", "abbreviation": "dzxq"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·逢遇》作无益之能，纳无补之说，以夏进炉，以冬奏扇，为所不欲得之事，献所不欲闻之语，其不遇祸幸矣，何福祐之有乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬天的扇子，夏天的火炉。比喻不合时宜。也比喻毫无用处的东西。", "pinyin": "dōng shàn xià lú", "word": "冬扇夏炉", "abbreviation": "dsxl"}, {"derivation": "北魏《张猛龙碑》冬温夏清，晓夕承奉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬天使父母温暖，夏天使父母凉爽。指人子孝道。亦泛称冬暖夏凉。", "pinyin": "dōng wēn xià qīng", "word": "冬温夏清", "abbreviation": "dwxq"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏凊。”", "example": "一望琼花争怒放。飞越群山，人喜从天降。宫阙常年观白浪，～真佳况。★陈毅《蝶恋花·访问亚洲三国（一）》词", "explanation": "凊凉。冬天使父母温暖，夏天使父母凉爽。本指人子孝道。现亦泛称冬暖夏凉。", "pinyin": "dōng wēn xià qìng", "word": "冬温夏凊", "abbreviation": "dwxq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公二年》载赵穿杀晋灵公，身为正卿的赵盾没有管，董狐认为赵盾应负责任，便在史策上记载说赵盾弑其君。为赵盾所杀◇孔子称赞说董狐，古之良史也，书法不隐。”", "example": "《曾国藩》曾国荃对大哥的说法不服气。去年湘中士人公推王闿运撰湘军志。王闿运也扬言，为湘军修志一事非他莫属，他要秉～，不溢美，不饰恶，为湘军存一信史。", "explanation": "后人对那些公正不偏，不因为各人的好恶或利害关系，而捏造不实言论的人的称呼。", "pinyin": "dǒng hú zhī bǐ", "word": "董狐之笔", "abbreviation": "dhzb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公二年》载赵穿杀晋灵公，身为正卿的赵盾没有管，董狐认为赵盾应负责任，便在史策上记载说赵盾弑其君”。为赵盾所杀◇孔子称赞说董狐，古之良史也，书法不隐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "董狐春秋时晋国的史官。直笔根据事实，如实记载。指敢于秉笔直书，尊重史实，不阿权贵的正直史家。", "pinyin": "dǒng hú zhí bǐ", "word": "董狐直笔", "abbreviation": "dhzb"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·人间训》圣人敬小慎微，动不失机。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "时时宜，时机。行动不失时机。指不做不切合时宜的事。", "pinyin": "dòng bù shī shí", "word": "动不失时", "abbreviation": "dbss"}, {"derivation": "欧阳山《三家巷》第十八章他和陈文婷谈起，两人都觉得纵然社会上动荡不安，革命的前途还是光明的，乐观的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荡摇动。动荡亿，不安定。形容局势不稳定，不平静。", "pinyin": "dòng dàng bù ān", "word": "动荡不安", "abbreviation": "ddba"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第77章粤系军队又侵入湘南，两湖局势也在动荡不定中。”", "example": "在～的岁月里，他始终保持这个良好习惯。", "explanation": "荡摇动。动荡亿，不安定。形容局势不稳定，不平静。", "pinyin": "dòng dàng bù dìng", "word": "动荡不定", "abbreviation": "ddbd"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《李白墓》诗可怜荒冢穷泉骨，曾有惊天动地文。”", "example": "夺魁喊声竟起，～怒似雷，天赛比。★明·无名氏《阴山破虏》第三折", "explanation": "惊惊动；动震撼。使天地惊动。形容某个事件的声势或意义极大。", "pinyin": "dòng dì jīng tiān", "word": "动地惊天", "abbreviation": "ddjt"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》动静有常，刚柔断矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "常常规，法则。行动和静止都有一定常规。指行动合乎规范。", "pinyin": "dòng jìng yǒu cháng", "word": "动静有常", "abbreviation": "djyc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷上文温以丽，意悲而远。惊心动魄，可谓几乎一字千金！”", "example": "其事至险 计至毒。道路相告，～。★毛泽东《为皖南事变发表的命令和谈话》", "explanation": "使人神魂震惊。原指文辞优美，意境深远，使人感受极深，震动极大◇常形容使人十分惊骇紧张到极点。", "pinyin": "dòng pò jīng xīn", "word": "动魄惊心", "abbreviation": "dpjx"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十四回那秦淮到了有月色的时候，越是夜色已深，更有那细吹细唱的船来，凄清委婉，动人心魄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "魄迷信者指依附人形体而存在的精神。形容使人感动或令人震惊。", "pinyin": "dòng rén xīn pò", "word": "动人心魄", "abbreviation": "drxp"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《依依惜别的深情》这些动人心弦的赠礼，使得另一些战士们难熬了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把心比作琴，拨动了心中的琴弦。形容事物激动人心。", "pinyin": "dòng rén xīn xián", "word": "动人心弦", "abbreviation": "drxx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "参、商星名。参星出西方，商星出东方，二星此出彼没，不同时在天空中出现。比喻长时间的分离难以会面，如参星出西方，商星出东方。", "pinyin": "dòng rú cān shāng", "word": "动如参商", "abbreviation": "drcs"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·九地》是故始如处女，敌人开户；后如脱兔，敌不及拒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻行动敏捷。", "pinyin": "dòng rú tuō tù", "word": "动如脱兔", "abbreviation": "drtt"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《祭宗成老文》虽才俊比肩，可喜可愕，至于动心怵目，无所不有，然其厚德伟度，要不复前人比。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怵目使人看了感到恐惧。看了使人感到内心恐惧。形容感受很深，震动非常大。", "pinyin": "dòng xīn chù mù", "word": "动心怵目", "abbreviation": "dxcm"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《跋兰亭乐毅论并赵岐王帖》王遗墨藏家庙者，今虽仅存，某尝获观，皆奇丽超绝，动心骇目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骇目使人看了感到惊骇。看了使人感到心动惊骇。形容感受很深，震动非常大。", "pinyin": "dòng xīn hài mù", "word": "动心骇目", "abbreviation": "dxhm"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》所以动心忍性，曾（增）益其所不能。”", "example": "古之贤哲，孰不病贫？苦其心志，空乏其身，～，方为志人。★明·赵弼《疥鬼对》", "explanation": "动心使内心惊动；忍性使性格坚韧。指不顾外界阻力，坚持下去。", "pinyin": "dòng xīn rěn xìng", "word": "动心忍性", "abbreviation": "dxrx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》跋前踬后，动辄得咎。”", "example": "小厮因～，只得说道请问主人前引也不好，后随也不好，并行也不好，究竟怎样才好呢？”★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十八回", "explanation": "辄即；咎过失，罪责。动不动就受到指摘或责难。", "pinyin": "dòng zhé dé jiù", "word": "动辄得咎", "abbreviation": "dzdj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用感情来打动他的心。", "pinyin": "dòng zhī yǐ qíng", "word": "动之以情", "abbreviation": "dzyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "动常常，动不动。中切中，打中。竨空处、中空。要要害。要引申为要害、关键。常常切中要害或抓住问题的关键。", "pinyin": "dòng zhōng zhe yào", "word": "动中竨要", "abbreviation": "dzzy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·庚桑楚》是乃所谓冰释冻释者能乎？”", "example": "则复取程氏书虚心平气而徐读之，未及数行，～。（《朱子全书·中庸》）", "explanation": "如同冰冻融化一般。比喻困难或障碍消除。", "pinyin": "dòng jiě bīng shì", "word": "冻解冰释", "abbreviation": "djbs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王祥传》王祥字休徵，琅邪临沂人……父母有疾，衣不解带，汤药必亲尝。母常欲生鱼，时天寒冰冻，祥解衣将剖冰求之，冰忽自解，双鲤跃出，持之而归。”", "example": "温席扇枕，承颜悦膝；～，寒林笋出。★北周·庚信《周柱国大将军拓跋俭神道碑》", "explanation": "指晋王祥卧冰求鲤事◇为孝亲之典。", "pinyin": "dòng pǔ yú jīng", "word": "冻浦鱼惊", "abbreviation": "dpyj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·苏秦列传》是故洞疑虚喝，骄矜而不敢进。”", "example": "又惧天下之不吾信也，于是～而傲睨顾盼，以济其方术之穷。★清·戴名世《序》", "explanation": "虚张声势，恐吓威胁。", "pinyin": "dòng yí xū hè", "word": "恫疑虚喝", "abbreviation": "dyxh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·苏秦列传》是故洞疑虚喝，骄矜而不敢进。”《战国策齐策一》作恫疑虚猲”。", "example": "凡夫～，荒渺浮夸，举无所施其伎焉者，得此道也。★严复《救亡决论》", "explanation": "虚张声势，恐吓威胁。同恫疑虚喝”。", "pinyin": "dòng yí xū gé", "word": "恫疑虚猲", "abbreviation": "dyxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "每个青年都应该努力向上，刻苦学习，使自己成为国家的～。", "explanation": "比喻能担当大事的人才。", "pinyin": "dòng liáng zhī cái", "word": "栋梁之才", "abbreviation": "dlzc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》庾子嵩目和峤，森森如千丈松，虽磊砢有节目，施之大厦，有栋梁之用。”", "example": "将来你们姑表兄弟，必是国家～，股肱膀臂，同时出在两府，前程真是无可限量呀！★端木蕻良《曹雪芹》第十六章", "explanation": "栋脊檩，正梁。能做房屋大梁的木材。比喻能担当国家重任的人才。", "pinyin": "dòng liáng zhī cái", "word": "栋梁之材", "abbreviation": "dlzc"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈郁《话腴》史舜元《哀王旦》一首云‘……昔闻陕右段忠烈，今见常山颜杲卿，栋朽榱崩人短气，平生况切同年羲。’”", "example": "宣圣庙……历岁换代，～。★清·叶廷琯《吹网录·三河县辽碑》", "explanation": "犹栋折榱崩。比喻倾覆。", "pinyin": "dòng xiǔ cuī bēng", "word": "栋朽榱崩", "abbreviation": "dxcb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公三十一年》栋折榱崩，侨将厌焉。”", "example": "睹邪说暴行之日甚，觉～之堪虞。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百三十一回", "explanation": "榱椽子。正梁和椽子都毁坏了。比喻当政的人倒台或死去。", "pinyin": "dòng zhé cuī bēng", "word": "栋折榱崩", "abbreviation": "dzcb"}, {"derivation": "康有为等《上清帝第二书》举人等栋折榱坏，同受倾压，故不避斧钺之诛，犯冒越之罪，统筹大局，为我皇上陈上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹栋折榱崩。比喻倾覆。", "pinyin": "dòng shé cuī huài", "word": "栋折榱坏", "abbreviation": "dsch"}, {"derivation": "《明史·董传策传》嵩稔恶误国，陛下岂不洞烛其奸。”", "example": "倘明哲君子，～……诸事预为防范，毋许临门，他又何所施其伎俩。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回）", "explanation": "对别人的阴谋诡计看得很清楚。", "pinyin": "dòng chá qí jiān", "word": "洞察其奸", "abbreviation": "dcqj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪，则王许之乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洞察看得很清楚；秋毫鸟兽秋天身上新生的细毛，比喻极其细小的事物。形容人目光敏锐，任何细小的事物都能看得很清楚。", "pinyin": "dòng chá qiū háo", "word": "洞察秋毫", "abbreviation": "dcqh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他是一位能够洞察一切的政治家。", "explanation": "对一切观察得很清楚。", "pinyin": "dòng chá yī qiè", "word": "洞察一切", "abbreviation": "dcyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "洞彻透彻，深远；理道理，规律。深入透彻了解事物规律。", "pinyin": "dòng chè shì lǐ", "word": "洞彻事理", "abbreviation": "dcsl"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《和咏舞》诗洞房花烛明，燕余双舞轻。”", "example": "～之夜，两新人原是旧相知，又多是吃惊吃吓，哭哭啼啼，死边过的，竟得团圆，其乐不可名状。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九", "explanation": "形容结婚的景象。", "pinyin": "dòng fáng huā zhú", "word": "洞房花烛", "abbreviation": "dfhz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》扁鹊以其言饮药三十日，视见垣一方人。以此视病，尽见五脏症结，特以诊脉为名耳。”", "example": "香畹首肯曰斯言～矣。”★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十", "explanation": "洞见清楚地看到；症结肚子里结块的病，比喻问题的关键。比喻事情的纠葛或问题的关键所在。形容观察锐利，看到了问题的关键。", "pinyin": "dòng jiàn zhèng jié", "word": "洞见症结", "abbreviation": "djzj"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·李顺传》卿往复积岁，洞鉴废兴。若朕此年行师，不克以不？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洞鉴明察。深入透彻地了解历代兴盛衰败情况。", "pinyin": "dòng jiàn fèi xīng", "word": "洞鉴废兴", "abbreviation": "djfx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "洞鉴明察。深入透彻地了解历史与现实世事。", "pinyin": "dòng jiàn gǔ jīn", "word": "洞鉴古今", "abbreviation": "djgj"}, {"derivation": "清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷二得悉其山川险要部落游牧，暨其强弱多寡离合之情，皆洞如观火矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容观察事物非常清楚，好象看火一样。同洞若观火”。", "pinyin": "dòng rú guān huǒ", "word": "洞如观火", "abbreviation": "drgh"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·盘庚上》予若观火。”", "example": "否则怎样，他却没有说。但这是～”的，否则，就不给。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·记发薪”》", "explanation": "洞透彻。形容观察事物非常清楚，好象看火一样。", "pinyin": "dòng ruò guān huǒ", "word": "洞若观火", "abbreviation": "drgh"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜光庭《洞天福地记》列出十大洞天、三十六小洞天、七十二福地的名称。”", "example": "如此～，倘得几间幽室，在此暂住几时，也不枉人生一世。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回", "explanation": "原为道家语，指神道居住的名山胜地◇多比喻风景优美的地方。", "pinyin": "dòng tiān fú dì", "word": "洞天福地", "abbreviation": "dtfd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》金鼓迭起，铿锵铛鼞，洞心骇耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容使人震惊。", "pinyin": "dòng xīn hài ěr", "word": "洞心骇耳", "abbreviation": "dxhe"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《答周监丞》‘濯龙’二大字，洞心骇目，得未曾有。”", "example": "初不知异闻之有录也。一日出示，余～，多闻所未闻者。★清·卢文弨《跋》", "explanation": "形容使人惊异。", "pinyin": "dòng xīn hài mù", "word": "洞心骇目", "abbreviation": "dxhm"}, {"derivation": "清·马建忠《上李伯相言出洋工课书》[学师]谓[马建忠]能洞隐烛微，提纲挈领，非徒钻故纸者可比。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容目光犀利，观察事物深刻透彻。", "pinyin": "dòng yǐn zhú wēi", "word": "洞隐烛微", "abbreviation": "dyzw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他对事物有洞幽察微的本事。", "explanation": "彻底地看到幽深微妙处。", "pinyin": "dòng yōu chá wēi", "word": "洞幽察微", "abbreviation": "dycw"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《赠郡伯愚邵公报政序》有洞幽烛远之明，有含茹翕张不疾不徐之度。”", "example": "谓能～，提纲挈领，非徒钻故纸者可比。★清·马建忠《上李伯相言出洋工课书》", "explanation": "洞洞察；幽深远；烛照亮；微微末，精细处。形容目光锐利，能洞察事物幽深细微之处。", "pinyin": "dòng yōu zhú wēi", "word": "洞幽烛微", "abbreviation": "dyzw"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《赠郡伯愚邵公报政序》有洞幽烛远之明，有含茹翕张不疾不徐之度。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洞洞察；幽深远；烛照亮。形容目光锐利，能洞察事物幽深细微之处。", "pinyin": "dòng yōu zhú yuǎn", "word": "洞幽烛远", "abbreviation": "dyzy"}, {"derivation": "《元史·韩性传》郡之良二千石，政事有所未达，辄往咨访，性从容开导，洞中肯綮，裨益者多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "观察敏锐，言论能掌握问题的关键处。", "pinyin": "dòng zhōng kěn qìng", "word": "洞中肯綮", "abbreviation": "dzkq"}, {"derivation": "《明史·董传策传》嵩稔恶误国，陛下岂不洞烛其奸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洞透彻；烛照见；奸奸诈。对别人的阴谋诡计看得很清楚。", "pinyin": "dòng zhú qí jiān", "word": "洞烛其奸", "abbreviation": "dzqj"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·刘悟传》兄岌（郭岌），事悟为牙将，常乐滏山秀峻曰‘我死必将葬此，望气者言其地当三世为都头异姓，河北谓都头异姓，至贵称也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "最高贵的称呼。", "pinyin": "dū tóu yì xìng", "word": "都头异姓", "abbreviation": "dtyx"}, {"derivation": "《书·尧典》帝曰‘吁！咈哉！’”又《益稷》禹曰‘都，帝，慎乃在位。’帝曰‘俞！’”", "example": "君有过举，臣当直言，～，古之所尚。★《续资治通鉴·宋理宗景定五年》", "explanation": "皆为古汉语叹词。吁，不同意；咈，反对；都，赞美；俞，同意。本以表示尧、舜、禹等讨论政事时发言的语气，后用以赞美君臣论政问答，融洽雍睦。", "pinyin": "dōu yú xū fú", "word": "都俞吁咈", "abbreviation": "dyxf"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《和王侍郎酬广宣上人观放榜后相贺》都中纸贵流传后，海外金填姓字时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容别人的著作受人欢迎，广为流传。", "pinyin": "dū zhōng zhǐ guì", "word": "都中纸贵", "abbreviation": "dzzg"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《狂人日记》吃了几筷，滑溜溜的不知道是鱼是人，便把他兜肚连肠的吐出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兜围绕，引申为包括；肚指动物的胃。包括肚子连同肠子。比喻全部东西一起处理。", "pinyin": "dōu dǔ lián cháng", "word": "兜肚连肠", "abbreviation": "ddlc"}, {"derivation": "南唐·刘崇远《金华子杂编》卷上韩三十五老大汉向同年觅得一副使，而更学斗唇合舌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言耍嘴皮子，卖弄口才。", "pinyin": "dòu chún hé shé", "word": "斗唇合舌", "abbreviation": "dchs"}, {"derivation": "《素问·四气调神大论》夫病已成而后药之，乱已成而后治之，譬犹渴而穿井，斗而铸锥，不亦晚呼？”一本作斗而铸兵”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "临到打仗才去铸造兵器。比喻行动不及时。同斗而铸锥”。", "pinyin": "dòu ér zhù bīng", "word": "斗而铸兵", "abbreviation": "dezb"}, {"derivation": "《素问·四气调神大论》夫病已成而后药之，乱已成而后治之，譬犹渴而穿井，斗而铸锥，不亦晚呼？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "临到打仗才去铸造兵器。比喻行动不及时。", "pinyin": "dòu ér zhù zhuī", "word": "斗而铸锥", "abbreviation": "dezz"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十九回那一班斗方名士，结识了两个报馆主笔，天天弄些诗去登报，要借此博个诗翁的名色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斗方一二尺见方的诗幅或书画页；名士知名而未出仕的人∶在斗方上写诗或作画以标榜的名士”。旧指冒充风雅的人。", "pinyin": "dǒu fāng míng shì", "word": "斗方名士", "abbreviation": "dfms"}, {"derivation": "清·郁永河《土番竹枝词》之八铜箍铁镯俨刑人，斗怪争奇事事新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以奇怪取胜。", "pinyin": "dòu guài zhēng qí", "word": "斗怪争奇", "abbreviation": "dgzq"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第九八回他兄弟在家开赌场，斗鸡养狗，人不敢惹他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指旧时剥削阶级子弟游手好闲的无聊游戏。同斗鸡走狗”。", "pinyin": "dòu jī yǎng gǒu", "word": "斗鸡养狗", "abbreviation": "djyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·袁盎晁错列传》盎病免居家，与阊里淝枕，相随行斗鸡走狗。”", "example": "虽然应名来上学，亦不过虚掩眼目而已，仍是～，赏花阅柳为事。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回", "explanation": "使公鸡相斗，使狗赛跑。指旧时剥削阶级子弟游手好闲的无聊游戏。", "pinyin": "dòu jī zǒu gǒu", "word": "斗鸡走狗", "abbreviation": "djzg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·宣帝纪》[宣帝]受《诗》于东海澓中翁，高材好学，然亦喜游侠，斗鸡走马。”", "example": "鸣鸾佩玉青云间，～红尘里。★明·何景明《邯郸行》", "explanation": "斗鸡赛马。古代的赌博游戏。", "pinyin": "dòu jī zǒu mǎ", "word": "斗鸡走马", "abbreviation": "djzm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》临淄甚富而实，其民无不吹竽鼓瑟、击筑弹琴、斗鸡走犬、六博蹋踘者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指旧时剥削阶级子弟游手好闲的无聊游戏。同斗鸡走狗”。", "pinyin": "dòu jī zǒu quǎn", "word": "斗鸡走犬", "abbreviation": "djzq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》李白斗酒诗百篇，长安市上酒家眠。”", "example": "房师孙瑞人先生，文章淹雅，而性嗜酒，醉后所作与醒时无异，馆阁诸公以为～之亚也。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十一", "explanation": "饮一斗酒，作百篇诗。形容才思敏捷。", "pinyin": "dǒu jiǔ bǎi piān", "word": "斗酒百篇", "abbreviation": "djbp"}, {"derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记·俗耳针砭诗肠鼓吹》引《高隐外书》戴飆春携双柑斗酒，人问何之，曰‘往听黄鹺声。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指春日胜游。", "pinyin": "dòu jiǔ shuāng gān", "word": "斗酒双柑", "abbreviation": "djsg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·王绩传》以前官待诏门下省，故事，官给酒三升。或问‘待诏何乐邪？’答曰‘良酝可恋耳。’侍中陈叔达闻之，日给一斗，时称‘斗酒学士’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指酒量大的文士或名臣。", "pinyin": "dǒu jiǔ xué shì", "word": "斗酒学士", "abbreviation": "djxs"}, {"derivation": "汉·曹操《祀故太尉桥玄文》殂逝之后，路有经由，不以斗酒只鸡过相沃酹，车过三步，腹痛勿怪。”", "example": "既然肯来赴约呵，您兄弟～，等待我的哥哥也。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》楔子", "explanation": "斗酒器。古人祭亡友，携鸡酒到墓前行礼◇作为追悼亡友的话。", "pinyin": "dǒu jiǔ zhī jī", "word": "斗酒只鸡", "abbreviation": "djzj"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·西域传·焉耆》焉耆为国，斗绝一隅，不乱日久。”", "example": "李公～，安得此文士，如吾之智算，得袭吉之笔才，虎傅翼矣！★《旧五代史·唐书·李袭吉传》", "explanation": "孤悬边远之地；僻处边远之地。", "pinyin": "dǒu jué yī yú", "word": "斗绝一隅", "abbreviation": "djyy"}, {"derivation": "清·顾禄《清嘉录·山塘看会》每会至坛，箫鼓悠扬，旌旗璀璨，卤簿台阁，斗丽争妍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竞相比赛艳丽。", "pinyin": "dòu lì zhēng yán", "word": "斗丽争妍", "abbreviation": "dlzy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙权传》遣都尉赵咨使魏。”裴松之注引《吴书》如臣之比，车载斗量，不可胜数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "载装载。用车载，用斗量。形容数量很多，不足为奇。", "pinyin": "dǒu liáng chē zài", "word": "斗量车载", "abbreviation": "dlcz"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《诗薮·杂编》南渡后，江湖流派，斗量筲计，风轨荡然矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用斗量，用筲计。形容数量很多。", "pinyin": "dǒu liáng shāo jì", "word": "斗量筲计", "abbreviation": "dlsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·民俗》有一等晚年后生，不体旧规，裹厅巾异服，三五为群，斗美夸丽，殊令人厌见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指比赛美丽以争胜。", "pinyin": "dòu měi kuā lì", "word": "斗美夸丽", "abbreviation": "dmkl"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞滨琐话·画船纪艳》[鱼轩]中有二女，装束艳冶……斗媚争妍，堪称双绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竞相比赛妩媚艳丽。", "pinyin": "dòu mèi zhēng yán", "word": "斗媚争妍", "abbreviation": "dmzy"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《碧晖上人修净室引》其一余不知名，亦不识面貌，每日以沉湎为工课。凡所得斗米尺布，尽以沽酒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指少量的粮食与布匹。", "pinyin": "dǒu mǐ chǐ bù", "word": "斗米尺布", "abbreviation": "dmcb"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·狄仁杰传》狄公之贤，北斗之南，一人而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斗南北斗星以南。指天下，海内。指天下绝无仅有的人才。形容品德或才识独一无二。", "pinyin": "dǒu nán yī rén", "word": "斗南一人", "abbreviation": "dnyr"}, {"derivation": "明·何景明《二月见梅》诗巡檐一笑卿相慰，斗色争妍非尔时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容花盛开，竞相逞美。", "pinyin": "dòu sè zhēng yán", "word": "斗色争妍", "abbreviation": "dszy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "筲竹器，容十二升。斗筲喻人气度狭小，见识浅陋。穿穿墙。窬翻墙。", "pinyin": "dòu shāo chuān yú", "word": "斗筲穿窬", "abbreviation": "dscy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子路》子曰‘噫！斗筲之人，何足算也。’”", "example": "今照奸臣秦桧，～，闾闾小人。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十三回", "explanation": "筲仅容一斗二升的竹器。比喻气量狭窄的人。", "pinyin": "dǒu shāo zhī qì", "word": "斗筲之器", "abbreviation": "dszq"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孔子《论语·子路》斗筲之人，何足算也。”", "example": "臣虽～，诚窃怀怪，以为笃、景亲近贵臣，当为百僚表仪。★南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·何敞传》", "explanation": "斗容器，一斗＝十升；筲竹器，容一斗两升。形容人的气量狭小，见识短浅。", "pinyin": "dǒu shāo zhī rén", "word": "斗筲之人", "abbreviation": "dszr"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》我东海之波臣，君岂有斗升之水而活我哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微薄的资助。", "pinyin": "dǒu shēng zhī shuǐ", "word": "斗升之水", "abbreviation": "dszs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容在严酷的环境中敢于斗争，不屈不挠。", "pinyin": "dòu shuāng ào xuě", "word": "斗霜傲雪", "abbreviation": "dsax"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·外物》周昨来，有中道而呼者。周顾视车辙中，有鲋鱼焉。周问之曰‘鲋鱼来！子何为者邪？’对曰‘我，东海之波臣也。君岂有斗升之水而活我哉？’”", "example": "闻说道卢家广施，我挈儿女从乡来至，但只愿～，敢指望千金布地。★明·徐复祚《一文钱》第五出", "explanation": "比喻得到微薄的资助而解救眼前的危急。", "pinyin": "dòu shuǐ huó lín", "word": "斗水活鳞", "abbreviation": "dshl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮南衡山列传》一尺布，尚可缝；一斗粟，尚可春；兄弟二人不相容。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟间因利害冲突而不和。", "pinyin": "dǒu sù chǐ bù", "word": "斗粟尺布", "abbreviation": "dscb"}, {"derivation": "明·张岱《陶庵梦忆·报恩塔》一金身，琉璃砖十数块凑成之，其衣褶不爽分，其面目不爽毫，其须眉不爽忽，斗笋合缝信属鬼工。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "榫榫头，竹、木、石制器物或构件上利用凹凸相接处凸出的部分榫头和卯眼非常适合，不露缝隙。形容手艺高超。", "pinyin": "dǒu sǔn hé fèng", "word": "斗榫合缝", "abbreviation": "dshf"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第一回众人虽俱是珍哥的旧日相知，只因从良以后便也不好十分斗牙拌齿，说了几句正经话，吃了几杯壮行酒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言斗口齿。以戏言相挑逗。斗，通逗”。", "pinyin": "dòu yá bàn chǐ", "word": "斗牙拌齿", "abbreviation": "dybc"}, {"derivation": "《白雪遗音·玉蜻蜓·游庵》斗艳争芳惟粉黛，当年大小慕乔公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竞相比赛艳丽、散发芳香。", "pinyin": "dòu yàn zhēng fāng", "word": "斗艳争芳", "abbreviation": "dyzf"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·无常经讲经文》只趁事持夸窈窕，斗艳争辉呈面峭（俏）。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竞相比赛美丽、焕发容光。", "pinyin": "dòu yàn zhēng huī", "word": "斗艳争辉", "abbreviation": "dyzh"}, {"derivation": "清·归庄《看寒花记》因思春夏秋之花，斗艳争妍，逾旬则色衰态倦，甚且有一日半日而谢者。”", "example": "众香国里品名葩，～第一家。★清·周友良《珠江梅柳记》", "explanation": "竞相比赛艳丽。同斗艳争妍”。", "pinyin": "dòu yàn zhēng yán", "word": "斗艳争妍", "abbreviation": "dyzy"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·小雅·大东》维南有箕，不可以簸扬；维北有斗，不可以挹酒浆。”", "example": "浮名～，世岂有明珠百斛量。★宋·刘克庄《沁园春·三和林卿韵》词", "explanation": "比喻无实用。斗、箕皆星宿名，一象斗，一象箕，故以为名。", "pinyin": "dǒu yì jī yáng", "word": "斗挹箕扬", "abbreviation": "dyjy"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《永州八记·小石潭记》漂西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斗折像北斗星的排列一样曲折。像北斗星一样弯曲，像蛇一样曲折行进。形容道路曲折蜿蜒。", "pinyin": "dǒu zhé shé xíng", "word": "斗折蛇行", "abbreviation": "dzsx"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《介绍一个合作社》从来也没有看见人民群众象现在这样精神振奋，斗志昂扬，意气风发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂扬情绪高涨。斗争的意志旺盛。", "pinyin": "dòu zhì áng yáng", "word": "斗志昂扬", "abbreviation": "dzay"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《善哉行》月没参横，北斗阑干。”《宋史·乐志》斗转参横将旦，天开地辟如春。”", "example": "二人坐了许久，看看～，大约已是半夜光景。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第十回", "explanation": "北斗转向，参星打横。指天快亮的时候。", "pinyin": "dǒu zhuǎn shēn héng", "word": "斗转参横", "abbreviation": "dzsh"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第三折直睡的陵迁谷变，石烂松枯，斗转星移。”", "example": "直吃的昏惨惨更阑夜深，直熬的明皎皎～。★明·无名氏《锁白猿》第一折", "explanation": "星斗变动位置。指季节或时间的变化。", "pinyin": "dǒu zhuǎn xīng yí", "word": "斗转星移", "abbreviation": "dzxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "振作起精神。", "pinyin": "dǒu sǒu jīng shén", "word": "抖搂精神", "abbreviation": "dsjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录·杭州光庆寺遇安禅师》（僧）问‘光吞万象从师道，心月孤圆意若何？’师曰‘抖擞精神着。’”", "example": "飞～，酣战吕布。连斗五十余合，不分胜负。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五回", "explanation": "振作起精神。", "pinyin": "dǒu sǒu jīng shén", "word": "抖擞精神", "abbreviation": "dsjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "车队几乎就在～边上行驶，司机们格外聚精会神。", "explanation": "形容山势险峻。", "pinyin": "dǒu bì xuán yá", "word": "陡壁悬崖", "abbreviation": "dbxy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《芜城赋》出入三代，五百余载，竟瓜剖而豆分。”", "example": "自五季乱离，各据城垒，～，七十余年。★《宋史·王禹偁传》", "explanation": "象瓜被剖开，豆从荚里裂出一样。比喻国土被分割。同豆剖瓜分”。", "pinyin": "dòu fēn guā pōu", "word": "豆分瓜剖", "abbreviation": "dfgp"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《赠别》诗娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初。”", "example": "一遇到女人，可就要发挥才藻了，不是徐娘半老，风韵犹存”，就是～，玲珑可爱”。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·论人言可畏》", "explanation": "豆蒮多年生草本植物，比喻处女。指女子十三四岁时。", "pinyin": "dòu kòu nián huá", "word": "豆蔻年华", "abbreviation": "dknh"}, {"derivation": "语出《晋书·地理志序》平王东迁，星离豆剖；当涂驭寓，瓜分鼎立。”", "example": "看如此江山，忍归胡虏？～，都为吾故士。★清·秋瑾《如此江山》词", "explanation": "象瓜被剖开，豆从荚里裂出一样。比喻国土被分割。", "pinyin": "dòu pōu guā fēn", "word": "豆剖瓜分", "abbreviation": "dpgf"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《七步诗》煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。”", "example": "生死由来一样情，～并根生；存亡姊妹能相念，可笑阋墙亲弟兄。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二三", "explanation": "比喻兄弟相残。", "pinyin": "dòu qí rán dòu", "word": "豆萁燃豆", "abbreviation": "dqrd"}, {"derivation": "林基路《囚徒歌》豆萁相煎，便宜了民族仇敌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟相残。同豆萁燃豆”。", "pinyin": "dòu qí xiāng jiān", "word": "豆萁相煎", "abbreviation": "dqxj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·稽康《养生论》豆令人重，榆令人瞑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指多吃大豆使人发胖，吃榆能使人久睡◇形容人本性难改。", "pinyin": "dòu chóng yú míng", "word": "豆重榆瞑", "abbreviation": "dcym"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十八回这个人定要疯了！昨夜嘟嘟哝哝直闹到五更天才睡下，没一顿饭的工夫天就亮了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连续地小声地自言自语。有时也带有抱怨的意思。", "pinyin": "dū dū nóng nóng", "word": "嘟嘟哝哝", "abbreviation": "ddnn"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵博《闻见后录》卷二八当毒赋剩敛鞭箠马牛其人之日，一漕夔，再漕潼，川民独晏然倚以朝夕也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指横征暴敛。", "pinyin": "dú fù shèng liǎn", "word": "毒赋剩敛", "abbreviation": "dfsl"}, {"derivation": "郑泽《登楼叹》诗毒泷恶雾纷相乘，令我望望心惺惺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恶劣的云雨雾气。比喻暴虐凶残的黑暗势力。", "pinyin": "dú lóng è wù", "word": "毒泷恶雾", "abbreviation": "dlew"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第九七回大哥是个了得的。向者那般毒魔狠怪，也能收服，怕这几个毛贼？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凶恶残忍的妖魔鬼怪。", "pinyin": "dú mó hěn guài", "word": "毒魔狠怪", "abbreviation": "dmhg"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《民权主义》第一讲在人同兽争的时代，因为不知道何时有毒蛇猛兽来犯，所以人类时时刻刻不知生死。”", "example": "那地方本来‘人’迹稀少，～横行。★瞿秋白《文艺杂著》", "explanation": "泛指对人类生命有威胁的动物。比喻贪暴者。", "pinyin": "dú shé měng shòu", "word": "毒蛇猛兽", "abbreviation": "dsms"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·唐臣传·李袭吉》至于毒手尊拳，交相于暮夜；金戈铁马，蹂践于明村。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指无情的打击。", "pinyin": "dú shǒu zūn qián", "word": "毒手尊前", "abbreviation": "dszq"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·唐书·李袭吉传》毒手尊拳，交相于暮夜；金戈铁马，蹂躏于明时。”", "example": "我不害怕你的～。", "explanation": "毒手凶狠的殴打。泛指无情的打击。", "pinyin": "dú shǒu zūn quán", "word": "毒手尊拳", "abbreviation": "dszq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "舍舍得，愿意。读书读到有兴趣时舍不得放下。", "pinyin": "dú bù shě shǒu", "word": "读不舍手", "abbreviation": "dbss"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·王肃传》人有从学者，遇不肯教，而云‘必当先读百遍’，言‘读书百遍而义自见。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见显现。读书上百遍，书意自然领会。指书要熟读才能真正领会。", "pinyin": "dú shū bǎi biàn，qí yì zì xiàn", "word": "读书百遍，其义自见", "abbreviation": "dsbbyzx"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回飏翁！你真可谓读书得间了！你说的一点不错。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "间间隙。比喻窍门。读书得了窍门。形容读书能寻究窍门，心领神会。", "pinyin": "dú shū dé jiàn", "word": "读书得间", "abbreviation": "dsdj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时称有志操有学问的人。", "pinyin": "dú shū jūn zǐ", "word": "读书君子", "abbreviation": "dsjz"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《奉赠韦左丞文二十韵》读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "破突破；卷书籍册数。形容读书很多，学识渊博。", "pinyin": "dú shū pò wàn juàn", "word": "读书破万卷", "abbreviation": "dspwj"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《训学斋规》余尝谓读书有三到谓心到，眼到，口到……三到之中，心到最紧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容读书十分认真。", "pinyin": "dú shū sān dào", "word": "读书三到", "abbreviation": "dssd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·董遇传》云人有从学者，……从学者云，苦渴无日。遇言‘当以三余。’或问‘三余’之意。遇言冬者岁之余，夜者日之余，阴雨者晴之余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "余冬者岁之余，夜者日之余，阴雨者晴之余。指读好书要抓紧一切闲余时间。", "pinyin": "dú shū sān yú", "word": "读书三余", "abbreviation": "dssy"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《齐东野语·书种文种》山谷云‘士大夫子弟，不可令读书种子断绝，有才气者出，便当名世矣。’”", "example": "城下之日，彼必不降，幸勿杀之。杀孝孺，天下～绝矣。★《明史·方孝孺传》", "explanation": "指在文化上能承先启后的读书人。", "pinyin": "dú shū zhǒng zǐ", "word": "读书种子", "abbreviation": "dszz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指老而无妻的人。", "pinyin": "dú mù cǎi xīn", "word": "犊牧采薪", "abbreviation": "dmcx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·陆抗传》而听诸将徇名，穷兵黩武，动费万计，士卒雕瘁，寇不为衰，见我已大病矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黩随便，任意；穷竭尽。随意使用武力，不断发动侵略战争。形容极其好战。", "pinyin": "dú wǔ qióng bīng", "word": "黩武穷兵", "abbreviation": "dwqb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·临安里钱婆留发迹》钱王生于乱世，独霸一方，做了十四州之主。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "霸占一个地方（多指坏人）。", "pinyin": "dú bà yī fāng", "word": "独霸一方", "abbreviation": "dbyf"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》抹倒体裁，声调、气象、格力诸说，独辟蹊径。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自己开辟一条路。比喻独创一种风格或新的方法。", "pinyin": "dú pì xī jìng", "word": "独辟蹊径", "abbreviation": "dpxj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陆喜传》文藻宏丽，独步当时；言论慷慨，冠乎终古。”", "example": "～，峻节清心，高迈流俗。★五代·王定保《唐摭言·怨怒》", "explanation": "形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。", "pinyin": "dú bù dāng shí", "word": "独步当时", "abbreviation": "dbds"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《试笔·苏子美蔡君谟书》自苏子美死后，遂觉笔法中绝；近年君谟独步当世，然谦让不肯主盟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。同独步当时”。", "pinyin": "dú bù dāng shì", "word": "独步当世", "abbreviation": "dbds"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·戴良传》独步天下，谁与为偶！”", "example": "我若仲尼长东鲁，大禹出西羌，～，无与为偶。★明·李贽《初潭集·师友七》", "explanation": "独步独一无二，特别突出。超群出众，无人可比。", "pinyin": "dú bù tiān xià", "word": "独步天下", "abbreviation": "dbtx"}, {"derivation": "《宣和画谱·郭熙》卷十一论者谓熙独步一时，虽年老落笔益壮，如随其年貌焉。”", "example": "就是那一长一技之微，若果能专心致志，亦足以轶类超群，～。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第九十五回", "explanation": "形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。", "pinyin": "dú bù yī shí", "word": "独步一时", "abbreviation": "dbys"}, {"derivation": "《北史·祖莹传》作文须自出机杼，或一家风骨，何能共人同生活也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "独独特，特别；机杼织布机和织布梭，引申为织布方法。比喻文章的命题和构思独特新颖，与众不同。", "pinyin": "dú chū jī zhù", "word": "独出机杼", "abbreviation": "dcjz"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《续小五义》且说黑妖狐智化与小诸葛沈仲元二人暗地商议，独出己见，要去王府盗取盟单。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见见解、主张。与别人不同地提出自己的见解和主张。", "pinyin": "dú chū jǐ jiàn", "word": "独出己见", "abbreviation": "dcjj"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《水浒全书发凡》今别出心裁，不依旧样，或特标于目外，或叠采于回中。”", "example": "王弼注释《周易》，撇了象占旧解，～，畅言义理，于是天下后世，凡言《易》言，莫不宗之。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十八回", "explanation": "原指诗文的构思有独到的地方◇泛指想出的办法与众不同。", "pinyin": "dú chū xīn cái", "word": "独出心裁", "abbreviation": "dcxc"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》卷十二松江提督张云翼以公侯世职，而《严滩》一首，独出新裁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹独出心裁。指想出的办法与众不同。", "pinyin": "dú chū xīn cái", "word": "独出新裁", "abbreviation": "dcxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原是一些店铺招揽生意的用语，向顾客表明他没分店，只能在他这一家店里买到某种商品。泛指某种事物只有他那儿有，别处都没有。", "pinyin": "dú cǐ yī jiā，bié wú fēn diàn", "word": "独此一家，别无分店", "abbreviation": "dcyjwfd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不畏强敌，英勇奋战，以少胜多的杰出人物。", "pinyin": "dú dǎn yīng xióng", "word": "独胆英雄", "abbreviation": "ddyx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·留侯世家》而汉王之将，独韩信可属大事，当一面。”", "example": "将来可以～，只嫌功名心重些。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第四回", "explanation": "单独负责一个方面的工作。", "pinyin": "dú dāng yī miàn", "word": "独当一面", "abbreviation": "ddym"}, {"derivation": "清·况周颐《惠风词话》第二卷往往独到之处，能以中锋达意，以中声赴节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指与众不同的特殊的地方或见解‖褒意。", "pinyin": "dú dào zhī chù", "word": "独到之处", "abbreviation": "ddzc"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《送王子敬之任建宁序》近世一二君子，乃起而争自为说，创为独得之见。”", "example": "竟陵钟退谷《史怀》，多～。★清·李慈铭《越缦堂诗话》上卷", "explanation": "与众不同的创造性的见解。", "pinyin": "dú dé zhī jiàn", "word": "独得之见", "abbreviation": "ddzj"}, {"derivation": "清·容闳《西学东渐记》第十九章予已预备随时辞职，以便足下独断独行。”", "example": "他也不信任母亲，有意见就～。★柔石《二月》五", "explanation": "行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。", "pinyin": "dú duàn dú xíng", "word": "独断独行", "abbreviation": "dddx"}, {"derivation": "草明《乘风破浪》九她好像完全看不见他的显著的成绩，而成天提醒他不要骄傲，不要独断专行。”", "example": "他平时不讲民主，做事情常常是～。", "explanation": "行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。", "pinyin": "dú duàn zhuān xíng", "word": "独断专行", "abbreviation": "ddzx"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·泰誓下》独夫受，洪惟作威，乃汝世仇。”《孟子·告子下》今之所谓良臣，古之所谓民贼也。”", "example": "～，固其乐三纲之名。★清·谭嗣同《仁学》第二章", "explanation": "独夫暴虐无道，众叛亲离的统治者；民贼残害人民的坏家伙。指对国家人民有严重罪行的、残暴的统治者。", "pinyin": "dú fū mín zéi", "word": "独夫民贼", "abbreviation": "dfmz"}, {"derivation": "晋·戴逵《竹林七贤论》嵇绍入洛，或谓王戎曰‘昨于稠人中始见嵇绍，昂昂然若野鹤之在鸡群。’”南朝梁·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。”", "example": "～自寡俦，三间老屋日西头。★清·钱谦益《客途有怀吴中故人周吏部景文》", "explanation": "一只鹤站在鸡群中。比喻一个人的才能或仪表超群出众。", "pinyin": "dú hè jī qún", "word": "独鹤鸡群", "abbreviation": "dhjq"}, {"derivation": "明·谢榛《四溟诗话》第一卷凡作近体，诵要好，听要好，观要好，讲要好。诵之行云流水，听之金声玉振，观之明霞散绮，讲之独茧抽丝。”", "example": "一日见某部某郎，不觉倾倒，形输色授，颇难自持。然～无由作合也，因赋无题二章。★清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·无题诗序》", "explanation": "比喻诗文条理清晰，脉络分明。亦比喻单相思。", "pinyin": "dú jiǎn chōu sī", "word": "独茧抽丝", "abbreviation": "djcs"}, {"derivation": "《诗刊》1978年第3期诗味的浓淡，与比兴之运用关系非常密切。李贺的诗歌在这方面是独具匠心的。”", "example": "他的这种设计真是独具匠心。", "explanation": "匠心巧妙的心思。具有独到的灵巧的心思。指在技巧和艺术方面的创造性。", "pinyin": "dú jù jiàng xīn", "word": "独具匠心", "abbreviation": "djjx"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《送彭元忠县丞北归》诗近来别具一只眼，要踏唐人最上关。”", "example": "这篇大文，除用戚施先生的话，赞为～”之外，是不能有第二句的。★鲁迅《准风月谈·后记》", "explanation": "具有独到的眼光和见解。形容眼光敏锐，能看到别人不易发现的事物。", "pinyin": "dú jù zhī yǎn", "word": "独具只眼", "abbreviation": "djzy"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《何心隐论》公独来独往，自我无前者也。”", "example": "古怪，～，爱抬杠，你说东来他偏西。★柳青《狠透铁》", "explanation": "独身往来，不与人为伍。比喻事事不与人相同。", "pinyin": "dú lái dú wǎng", "word": "独来独往", "abbreviation": "dldw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "揽把持。一个人把持着权力，独断专行。", "pinyin": "dú lǎn dà quán", "word": "独揽大权", "abbreviation": "dldq"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第七十八章所谓政治分会与北洋军阀的巡阅使毫没有区别，目的在地割据一方，形成独立王国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指抵制或不服从上级领导的行政区域或单位。", "pinyin": "dú lì wáng guó", "word": "独立王国", "abbreviation": "dlwg"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》无论处于怎样复杂、严重、惨苦和环境，军事指导者首先需要的是～地组织和使用自己的力量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多指国家或政党维护主权，不受别人的控制或支配。", "pinyin": "dú lì zì zhǔ", "word": "独立自主", "abbreviation": "dlzz"}, {"derivation": "汉·崔髎《达旨》高树靡阴，独木不林。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一棵树成不了森林。比喻个人力量有限，办不成大事。", "pinyin": "dú mù bù chéng lín", "word": "独木不成林", "abbreviation": "dmbcl"}, {"derivation": "汉·崔髎《达旨》高树靡阴，独木不林。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一棵树成不了森林。比喻个人力量有限，办不成大事。", "pinyin": "dú mù bù lín", "word": "独木不林", "abbreviation": "dmbl"}, {"derivation": "隋·王通《文中子·事君》大厦将颠，非一木所支也。”", "example": "屡欲思报此恨，为～，不能向前；今此来特假将军之兵，上为朝廷立功，下以报天伦私怨。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十三回", "explanation": "一根木头支不住高大的房子。比喻一个人的力量单薄，维持不住全局。", "pinyin": "dú mù nán zhī", "word": "独木难支", "abbreviation": "dmnz"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《渔父》屈原曰‘举世皆浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒，是以见放。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "独自清白，独自觉醒，不与世俗同流合污。", "pinyin": "dú qīng dú xǐng", "word": "独清独醒", "abbreviation": "dqdx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。”", "example": "～尽日安，何须千古名不朽。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回）", "explanation": "独唯独；善好，维护。原意是做不上官就修养好自身。现指只顾自己，不管别人。", "pinyin": "dú shàn qí shēn", "word": "独善其身", "abbreviation": "dsqs"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《星空·孤竹君之二子》我在这高天厚地之中发誓宣明我只能离群索居，独善吾身！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指只顾自己，不管别人。同独善其身”。", "pinyin": "dú shàn wú shēn", "word": "独善吾身", "abbreviation": "dsws"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《新制布裘》诗丈夫贵兼济，岂独善一身？”", "example": "吾欲力绍绝业，锓木宣布有可成之资，第未有任其责者耳，～曷若与天下共之。★金·元好问《通真子墓碣铭》", "explanation": "指只顾自己，不管别人。同独善其身”。", "pinyin": "dú shàn yī shēn", "word": "独善一身", "abbreviation": "dsys"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·忠义传上·王义方》天子置三公，九卿……本欲水火相济，盐梅相成，然后庶绩咸熙，风雨交泰，亦不可独是独非，皆由圣旨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不采纳众议，是与非自己说了算，独断专行。", "pinyin": "dú shì dú fēi", "word": "独是独非", "abbreviation": "dsdf"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷三元、白在唐朝所以能独树一帜者，正为其不袭盛唐窠臼也。”", "example": "苏轼也擅长书法，他取法颜真卿，但能～，与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾并称宋代四大家。", "explanation": "树立；帜旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。", "pinyin": "dú shù yī zhì", "word": "独树一帜", "abbreviation": "dsyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。同独树一帜”。", "pinyin": "dú shù yī zhì", "word": "独竖一帜", "abbreviation": "dsyz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·在宥》出入六合，游乎九州，独往独来，是谓独有。”", "example": "破八家藩篱，而自成一～文字。★清·平步青《霞外捃屑·顾黄公春秋论》", "explanation": "指行动自由，没有阻碍。又指作文用字独具一格，后指单独往来。", "pinyin": "dú wǎng dú lái", "word": "独往独来", "abbreviation": "dwdl"}, {"derivation": "郭希仁《从戎纪略》彦彪令各营于肩章均添‘四标’字样，官长进谒皆称邱大帅，俨然以兵马都督自居，调遣布置，独行独断。”", "example": "只可异她母亲死早了，没有人管教她，任她一个人～，将来不晓得会弄成什么样子。★巴金《家》二五", "explanation": "行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。同独断独行”。", "pinyin": "dú xíng dú duàn", "word": "独行独断", "abbreviation": "dxdd"}, {"derivation": "《诗唐·风杕杜》独行踽踽，岂无他人，不如我同父。”毛传踽踽，无所亲也。”", "example": "正虑～，得卿同行固妙，但无可托词耳。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》", "explanation": "孤零零地一个人走路。", "pinyin": "dú xíng jǔ jǔ", "word": "独行踽踽", "abbreviation": "dxjj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道信念、主张。独自去实现自己的主张。", "pinyin": "dú xíng qí dào", "word": "独行其道", "abbreviation": "dxqd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。”", "example": "杨嗣昌见他往往不受军令，～，也明白他心中不服，决心拿他开刀”，替别人做个榜样。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十二章", "explanation": "是对的。不考虑别人的意见，只照自己认为对的去做。", "pinyin": "dú xíng qí shì", "word": "独行其是", "abbreviation": "dxqs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "独学指自学而无以指导切磋。独自学习，无人切磋，则孤陋寡闻。形容孤偏鄙陋，见闻不多。", "pinyin": "dú xué guǎ wén", "word": "独学寡闻", "abbreviation": "dxgw"}, {"derivation": "宋·延寿辑《宗镜录》卷三十一独一无二，即真解脱。”", "example": "赢了钱，便大把的赏人；输了钱，无论上千上万，从不兴皱眉头真要算得～的好赌品了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十一回", "explanation": "没有相同的或没有可以相比的。", "pinyin": "dú yī wú èr", "word": "独一无二", "abbreviation": "dywe"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第二十章我欲独异于人，而贵食母。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "独独自，单独；异不同。独自与别人不同的。一般指不同于世俗。", "pinyin": "dú yì yú rén", "word": "独异于人", "abbreviation": "dyyr"}, {"derivation": "清·翁方纲《石洲诗话》卷七唐之李义山（李商隐）、宋之黄涪翁（黄庭坚），皆杜法也。先生撮在此一首中，真得其精微矣。方翁（陆游）、道园（虞集）皆未尝有此等议论，即使不读遗山诗集，已自可以独有千古矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "具有流传久远的价值；具有独特的专长或优点。同独有千秋”。", "pinyin": "dú yǒu qiān gǔ", "word": "独有千古", "abbreviation": "dyqg"}, {"derivation": "清·张履《学箴六首示诸生》何穷何通？何得何丧？独有千秋，斯志必抗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "独具流传久远的价值；具有独特的专长或优点，可以流传千古。", "pinyin": "dú yòu qiān qiū", "word": "独有千秋", "abbreviation": "dyqq"}, {"derivation": "郑逸梅《艺坛百影·陈从周与纽约明轩》他的旁艺，如制缠枝杖，独运匠心，修短适度，且刻铭识，以贻朋友，大有庾子三所谓‘秋藜促节，白藋同心’之致。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匠心精巧的心思。形容精美独到的艺术构思。", "pinyin": "dú yùn jiàng xīn", "word": "独运匠心", "abbreviation": "dyjx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子殿前曾献升平策，独占鳌头第一名。”", "example": "一战胜群贤，～高选。★明·谢谠《四喜记·乡荐荣欢》", "explanation": "鳌头宫殿门前台阶上的鳌鱼浮雕，科举进士发榜时状元站此迎榜。科举时代指点状元。比喻占首位或第一名。", "pinyin": "dú zhàn áo tóu", "word": "独占鳌头", "abbreviation": "dzat"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《答苏武书》身之穷困，独坐愁苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愁忧愁。独自坐在忧愁的城中。比喻独自为忧愁所包围。", "pinyin": "dú zuò chóu chéng", "word": "独坐愁城", "abbreviation": "dzcc"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第一部那没问题，包在我身上，笃定泰山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像泰山那样稳定。比喻有绝对把握，无须忧虑。", "pinyin": "dǔ dìng tài shān", "word": "笃定泰山", "abbreviation": "ddts"}, {"derivation": "晋·裴启《语林》林公云‘文度著腻颜，挟《左传》，逐郑康成，自为高足弟子；笃而论之，不离尘垢囊也！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃切实。确切地论述。", "pinyin": "dǔ ér lùn zhī", "word": "笃而论之", "abbreviation": "delz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《原人》故圣人一视而同仁，笃近而举远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃忠实，厚道；举举荐，盐。对关系近的厚道，对关系远的举荐，指同等待人。", "pinyin": "dǔ jìn jǔ juǎn", "word": "笃近举远", "abbreviation": "djjj"}, {"derivation": "清·王悔生《祭海峰先生文》笃论高言，谆谆训诫，沃我心灵，开我眉瞶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "确切高明的言论。", "pinyin": "dǔ lùn gāo yán", "word": "笃论高言", "abbreviation": "dlgy"}, {"derivation": "《北史·张衮传》衮笃实好学，有文才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃实踏实，实在。认真踏实，爱好学问。", "pinyin": "dǔ shí hào xué", "word": "笃实好学", "abbreviation": "dshx"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《〈留思录〉序》人情多笃新怠旧，而况违隔二年，遥遥五千里外，而民之歌之，犹邠人之思古公也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言喜新厌旧。喜欢新的，厌弃旧的。多指爱情不专一。", "pinyin": "dǔ xīn dài jiù", "word": "笃新怠旧", "abbreviation": "dxdj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·泰伯》子曰‘笃信好学，守死善道。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃信忠实地信仰。指对道德和事业抱有坚定的信心，勤学好问。", "pinyin": "dǔ xìn hào xué", "word": "笃信好学", "abbreviation": "dxhx"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝儒《与郑叔度书》中下淳明慈良，有君子之器，又笃学不倦，其至于古人也奚御，愿益加之意，以果所望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃学专心好学；倦疲倦。专心好学，不知疲倦。", "pinyin": "dǔ xué bù juàn", "word": "笃学不倦", "abbreviation": "dxbj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙瑜传》济阴人马普笃学好古，瑜厚礼之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃学专心好学。指专心致至地学习古代曲籍。", "pinyin": "dǔ xué hào gǔ", "word": "笃学好古", "abbreviation": "dxhg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃志专心一志，立志不变。专心致志，勤奋好学。", "pinyin": "dǔ zhì hǎo xué", "word": "笃志好学", "abbreviation": "dzhx"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十六喻子才谓元镇曰‘相公此举，有万全之策乎？亦赌彩一掷也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言孤注一掷。", "pinyin": "dǔ cǎi yī zhì", "word": "赌彩一掷", "abbreviation": "dcyz"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·音律》若止与《南西厢》赌长较短，则犹恐屑而不屑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指比优劣。", "pinyin": "dǔ cháng jiào duǎn", "word": "赌长较短", "abbreviation": "dcjd"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第八二回于是急的经济赌神发咒，继之以哭。”", "example": "你会不会假装～，说你蚀了本？这你都不会的！★艾芜《都市的忧郁》", "explanation": "犹言对天发誓。", "pinyin": "dǔ shén fā zhòu", "word": "赌神发咒", "abbreviation": "dsfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言赌咒发誓。庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。", "pinyin": "dǔ shì fā yuán", "word": "赌誓发原", "abbreviation": "dsfy"}, {"derivation": "《石点头·贪婪汉六院卖风流》江湖上客商，赌誓发愿便说‘若有欺心，必定遭遇吾剥皮。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言赌咒发誓。庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。", "pinyin": "dǔ shì fā yuàn", "word": "赌誓发愿", "abbreviation": "dsfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "进入革命烈士纪念馆，大家～，想起烈士们生前的英雄事迹，不禁肃然起敬。", "explanation": "看见死去或离去的人所遗下的物品，就想起该人。", "pinyin": "dǔ wù sī rén", "word": "赌物思人", "abbreviation": "dwsr"}, {"derivation": "温靖邦《将星在狼烟中升起》陈书农他们赌咒发誓，声明自己决无二心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。", "pinyin": "dǔ zhòu fā shì", "word": "赌咒发誓", "abbreviation": "dzfs"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《还魂记·惊梦》今日杜丽娘有些饶幸也。偶到后花园中，百花开遍，睹景伤情，没兴而归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "睹看到。看到景物触发起伤感之情。", "pinyin": "dǔ jǐng shāng qíng", "word": "睹景伤情", "abbreviation": "djsq"}, {"derivation": "汉·袁康《越绝书·德序外传记》故圣人见微知著，睹始知终。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指看见事物的开始阶段就预见到它的最终结果。", "pinyin": "dǔ shǐ zhī zhōng", "word": "睹始知终", "abbreviation": "dszz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吕布臧洪传》仆中不敏，又素不能原始见终，睹微知著，窃度主人之心。，岂谓三子宜死，罚当刑中哉。？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微细小；著显著。看到细小的征兆便知道其性质及发展趋势。", "pinyin": "dǔ wēi zhī zhù", "word": "睹微知著", "abbreviation": "dwzz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷一今虽年久，尚然记忆。睹物伤情，不觉哀泣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到东西就因想起它的主人而伤感动情。形容深切的怀念。睹看见。", "pinyin": "dǔ wù shāng qíng", "word": "睹物伤情", "abbreviation": "dwsq"}, {"derivation": "唐·裴铏《传奇·颜睿》贵妃赠辟（避）尘犀簪一枚，曰‘异日睹物思人。’”", "example": "俗语说～”，天下的水总归一源，不拘那里的水舀一碗，看着哭去，也就尽情了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十四回", "explanation": "睹看；思思念。看见死去或离别的人留下的东西就想起了这个人。", "pinyin": "dǔ wù sī rén", "word": "睹物思人", "abbreviation": "dwsr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诠赋》原夫登高之旨，盖睹物兴情，情以物兴，故义必明雅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见到眼前景物便激起某种感情。", "pinyin": "dǔ wù xīng qíng", "word": "睹物兴情", "abbreviation": "dwxq"}, {"derivation": "《文选·王粲〈赠文叔良〉诗》探情以华，睹著知微。”李善注 《越绝书》‘子胥曰圣人见微知著，睹始知己。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从明显的表象，推知到隐微的内情。", "pinyin": "dǔ zhù zhī wēi", "word": "睹著知微", "abbreviation": "dzzw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "从明显的表象，推知到隐微的内情。", "pinyin": "dǔ zhe zhī wēi", "word": "睹着知微", "abbreviation": "dzzw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》妒贤嫉能，御下蔽之。”", "example": "您听者，李存信～，飞虎将负屈啣冤。（元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第四折）", "explanation": "贤、能有德有才的人；害陷害。嫉妒有才能的人，陷害贤明的人。指容不下才能、品德比自己高的人。", "pinyin": "dù néng hài xián", "word": "妒能害贤", "abbreviation": "dnhx"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·奸臣传上·李林甫》至林甫，[帝]曰‘是子妒贤疾能，举无比者。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。同妒贤嫉能”。", "pinyin": "dù xián jí néng", "word": "妒贤疾能", "abbreviation": "dxjn"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》妒贤嫉能，御下蔽之。”", "example": "此人只怀～之心，但恐众豪杰势力相压。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十九回", "explanation": "妒、嫉因别人好而忌恨。对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。", "pinyin": "dù xián jí néng", "word": "妒贤嫉能", "abbreviation": "dxjn"}, {"derivation": "清·林则徐《烧毁匪船以断英船接济折》臣等仍多派妥干员弁，于各口加倍严查，终期杜弊清源。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜绝弊端，廓清来源。", "pinyin": "dù bì qīng yuán", "word": "杜弊清源", "abbreviation": "dbqy"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·杜如晦传》每议事帝所，玄龄必曰‘非如晦莫筹之。’及如晦至，卒用玄龄策也。盖如晦长於断，而玄龄善谋，两人深相知，故能同心济谋，以佐佑帝。”", "example": "～劳午夜，江毫丘锦各名家。★柳亚子《寄毛主席延安》诗", "explanation": "喻指多谋善断。同房谋杜断”。", "pinyin": "dù duàn fáng móu", "word": "杜断房谋", "abbreviation": "ddfm"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·唐书·末帝纪中》怀忠抱直之人，虚心谒见；便佞诡随之说，杜耳恶闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "塞住耳朵不愿听。", "pinyin": "dù ěr è wén", "word": "杜耳恶闻", "abbreviation": "deew"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·彭城王义康传》杜渐除微，古今所务，况祸机骤发，庸可忽乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在事故或灾害尚未发生时就预防。同杜渐防萌”。", "pinyin": "dù jiàn chú wēi", "word": "杜渐除微", "abbreviation": "djcw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·丁鸿传》若敕政责躬，杜渐防萌，则凶妖销灭，害除福凑矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜堵住；渐指事物的开端；萌萌芽。在事故或灾害尚未发生时就预防。", "pinyin": "dù jiàn fáng méng", "word": "杜渐防萌", "abbreviation": "djfm"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·明本》昔之达人，杜渐防微，色斯而逝，夜不待旦，睹几而作，不俟终日。”《后汉书·丁鸿传》若敕政责躬，杜渐防萌，则凶妖销灭，害除福凑矣。”", "example": "～之责，舍我辈其谁堪任之！★闻一多《给梁实秋、吴景超、翟毅夫、顾毓琹、熊佛西诸先生》", "explanation": "杜堵住；渐指事物的开端；微微小。错误或坏事刚冒头就及时制止，不让它发展。", "pinyin": "dù jiàn fáng wēi", "word": "杜渐防微", "abbreviation": "djfw"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《琵琶行》其间旦暮闻何物？杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "传说杜鹃昼夜悲鸣，啼至血出乃止。常用以形容哀痛之极。", "pinyin": "dù juān tí xuě", "word": "杜鹃啼血", "abbreviation": "djtx"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《平妖传》第四十回那安放白玉炉的山峰崩将下来，恰好堵了洞门。雾幙白玉炉仍收回天上，从此白云洞再无人到。此是玉帝杜绝后患之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜绝堵塞、断绝；患祸害、祸患。指彻底消除以后可能产生的祸患。", "pinyin": "dù jué hòu huàn", "word": "杜绝后患", "abbreviation": "djhh"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·晋书·史圭传》圭出为贝州刺史，未几罢免，退归常山。由是闭门杜绝人事，虽亲戚故人造者不见其面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜绝断绝；人事人与人的交往。即断绝与别人的一切交往。", "pinyin": "dù jué rén shì", "word": "杜绝人事", "abbreviation": "djrs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁绍传》操欲迷夺时明，杜绝言路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜绝断绝，阻塞；言路进言之路。堵塞和断绝一切进言之路，指不纳谏言。", "pinyin": "dù jué yán lù", "word": "杜绝言路", "abbreviation": "djyl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策三》臣之所恐者，独恐臣死之后，天下见臣尽忠而身蹶也，是以杜口裹足，莫肯即奏耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜口闭住嘴；裹足止步不前。闭着嘴不敢说，停住脚不敢走。比喻有顾虑而不敢接近，远远避开。", "pinyin": "dù kǒu guǒ zú", "word": "杜口裹足", "abbreviation": "dkgz"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·比之咸》杜口结舌，心中拂郁，去灾患生，莫所告冤。”", "example": "而人主若不能虚心听纳，自古忠臣直士之所慷慨，至使～。★《晋书·傅玄传》", "explanation": "犹言杜口吞声。", "pinyin": "dù kǒu jié shé", "word": "杜口结舌", "abbreviation": "dkjs"}, {"derivation": "唐·玄奘《大唐西域记·阿逾陀国》昔以舌毁大乘，今以舌赞大乘，补过自新，犹为善矣，杜口绝言，其利安在？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言杜口无言。", "pinyin": "dù kǒu jué yán", "word": "杜口绝言", "abbreviation": "dkjy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·曹节传》群公卿士，杜口吞声，莫敢有言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容一句话也不说。", "pinyin": "dù kǒu tūn shēng", "word": "杜口吞声", "abbreviation": "dkts"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·吉挹传》挹辞气慷慨，志在不辱，杖刃推戈，期之以陨，将吏持守，用不即毙，遂乃杜口无言，绝粒而死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闭住嘴巴，不出一言。", "pinyin": "dù kǒu wú yán", "word": "杜口无言", "abbreviation": "dkwy"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋语一》谗言益起，狐突杜门不出。”", "example": "及党事起，[郑康成]乃与同郡孙嵩等四十余人俱被禁锢，随隐修经业，～。★清·王鸣盛《蛾术编·说人八》", "explanation": "关闭门户，不外出与人交往接触。", "pinyin": "dù mén bù chū", "word": "杜门不出", "abbreviation": "dmbc"}, {"derivation": "《周书·宇文神举传》显和具陈宣杜门晦迹，相时而动，孝武深纳焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "晦隐匿。关上门，隐匿自己的踪迹。指隐居起来，不让别人知道自己的踪迹或动态。", "pinyin": "dù mén huì jì", "word": "杜门晦迹", "abbreviation": "dmhj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·党锢传·刘佑》（刘佑）后得赦出……诏拜中散大夫，遂杜门绝迹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐居不出。", "pinyin": "dù mén jué jì", "word": "杜门绝迹", "abbreviation": "dmjj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《智囊补·术智·委蛇》韩世忠既罢，杜门绝客，口不言兵，时跨驴携酒，从一二奚童，纵酒西湖以自乐。”", "example": "[郑之惠]二年春告病，～，究心学问。★明·刘若愚《酌中志·见闻琐事杂记》", "explanation": "指不与人往来。同杜门谢客”。", "pinyin": "dù mén jué kè", "word": "杜门绝客", "abbreviation": "dmjk"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《答王幼安宣德启》杜门面壁，观六十年之非。”又《答廖明略》之二衰陋之甚，惟有归田，杜门面壁，更无余事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指闭门修养。", "pinyin": "dù mén mian bì", "word": "杜门面壁", "abbreviation": "dmmb"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《后周宇文公神道碑》公杜门屏迹，心不自安，与门生故吏数百人归于后魏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐居不出。同杜门晦迹”。", "pinyin": "dù mén píng jì", "word": "杜门屏迹", "abbreviation": "dmpj"}, {"derivation": "《北史·李谧传》遂绝迹下帷，杜门却扫，弃产营书，手自删削。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜堵塞；却扫不再扫径迎客。关上大门，扫除车迹。指闭门谢客，不和外界往来。", "pinyin": "dù mén què sǎo", "word": "杜门却扫", "abbreviation": "dmqs"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·赵光逢传》以世乱，弃官居洛阳，杜门绝人事者五六年。”", "example": "王瑞虹～，不与外事。★清·王晫《今世说·言语》", "explanation": "杜门闭门不出；谢客谢绝宾客。指不与人往来。", "pinyin": "dù mén xiè kè", "word": "杜门谢客", "abbreviation": "dmxk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·张陈王周传赞》及吕后时，事多故矣，平竟自免，以智终，王陵庭争，杜门自绝，亦各其志也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜门关门不出；绝断绝。闭门不出，将自己与外界隔绝。", "pinyin": "dù mén zì jué", "word": "杜门自绝", "abbreviation": "dmzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孔光传》光退闾里，杜门自守。”", "example": "是以～，遥望堂阶，茫如梯天。★清·刘大槐《与吴阁学书》", "explanation": "关闭大门，安分守已。", "pinyin": "dù mén zì shòu", "word": "杜门自守", "abbreviation": "dmzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜杜撰、臆造。杜默指孤陋寡闻。孤陋寡闻，随意杜撰之诗。", "pinyin": "dù mò wéi shī", "word": "杜默为诗", "abbreviation": "dmws"}, {"derivation": "《明史·胡松传》松言边兵外也而内之，武库仗内也而外之，非所以重肘腋，杜微慎防也，执弗许。", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜杜绝，断绝；慎谨慎。杜绝细微，谨慎防备萌芽。即消灭祸患难与共于萌芽状态之中。", "pinyin": "dù wēi shèn fáng", "word": "杜微慎防", "abbreviation": "dwsf"}, {"derivation": "明·陈子龙《整饬京营疏》择才望大臣素为都人信服者以统之，弹压维制，杜隙防微，亦不为无助也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜隙杜绝疏失。杜绝疏失，防患于未然。", "pinyin": "dù xī fāng wēi", "word": "杜隙防微", "abbreviation": "dxfw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "蛔虫因寄生在人的肠胃中，故用以比喻对别人的心里活动知道得十分清楚。", "pinyin": "dù lǐ huí chóng", "word": "肚里蛔虫", "abbreviation": "dlhc"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶绍翁《四朝见闻录》每遇天日清美，侍上宴集，才一思之，肚里泪流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼泪往肚里流。形容有苦说不出。", "pinyin": "dù lǐ lèi xià", "word": "肚里泪下", "abbreviation": "dllx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指比量长短大小。", "pinyin": "dù cháng xié dà", "word": "度长絜大", "abbreviation": "dcxd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "见度长絜大”。", "pinyin": "dù cháng xié duǎn", "word": "度长絜短", "abbreviation": "dcxd"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公十一年》度德而处之，量力而行之。”", "example": "又想倘或被他二人一个不留神，误碰一下子，恐怕吃不住。”便自己～，退了下来。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回。）", "explanation": "度估量；德德行♀量自己的德行是否能够服人，估计自己的能力是否能够胜任。", "pinyin": "duó dé liàng lì", "word": "度德量力", "abbreviation": "ddll"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·非相》故君子之度己以绳，接人则用抴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绳纠正，约束。指一定的道德标准要求自己，使自己的行为合乎法度。", "pinyin": "duó jǐ yǐ shéng", "word": "度己以绳", "abbreviation": "djys"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《戚氏》孤馆度日如年。”", "example": "感承众头领好意相留，只是小可～，今日告辞。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十二回", "explanation": "过一天象过一年那样长。形容日子很不好过。", "pinyin": "dù rì rú nián", "word": "度日如年", "abbreviation": "drrn"}, {"derivation": "宋·周邦彦《霜叶飞》词迢递望极关山，波穿千里，度日如岁难到。”", "example": "欲见之切，～。★《警世通言·王娇鸾百年长恨》", "explanation": "过一天象过一年那样长。形容日子很不好过。同度日如年”。", "pinyin": "dù rì rú suì", "word": "度日如岁", "abbreviation": "drrs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·杨阜传》曹公有雄才远略，决机无疑，法一而兵精，能用度外之人，所任各尽其力，必能济大事者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "度外心在计度之外。指与某人或某集团没有关系或关系不近的人。即局外人。", "pinyin": "dù wài zhī rén", "word": "度外之人", "abbreviation": "dwzr"}, {"derivation": "元·刘祁《归潜志》卷十三因思一时富贵权势之人，生长纨绮中……非惟不知稼穑之艰难，流于奢淫以蠹国病民，抑又不知世间温饱安逸之正味为不少。”", "example": "依然是敷衍颟顸，～，自家拼命的自杀自亡，他人是救不来的。★张孝若《张季直先生传记》", "explanation": "桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。", "pinyin": "dù guó bìng mín", "word": "蠹国病民", "abbreviation": "dgbm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《张诚一责授左武卫将军制》乃者奸言诐行，蠹国残民之状，论者纷然，方议其罪，而悖德隐恶，达于朕听，考实其状，至不忍言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。", "pinyin": "dù guó cán mín", "word": "蠹国残民", "abbreviation": "dgcm"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷四阴司以儿父久居高位，不思行善，专一任性执拗，行青苗等新法，蠹国害民，怨气腾天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蠹损害。桅国家，残害人民。", "pinyin": "dù guó hài mín", "word": "蠹国害民", "abbreviation": "dghm"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻一》彼募化亦谋食之一道，必以其不耕不织为蠹国耗民，彼不耕不织而蠹国耗民者，独僧尼耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。", "pinyin": "dù guó hào mín", "word": "蠹国耗民", "abbreviation": "dghm"}, {"derivation": "《明史·方从哲传》代营榷税，蠹国殃民。”", "example": "世间何物最堪憎？～莫若僧。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十一回", "explanation": "桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。", "pinyin": "dù guó yāng mín", "word": "蠹国殃民", "abbreviation": "dgym"}, {"derivation": "唐·罗隐《咏史》蠹简遗编试一寻，寂寥前事似如今。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指残存的书籍。", "pinyin": "dù jiǎn yí biān", "word": "蠹简遗编", "abbreviation": "djyb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "蠹居像蛀虫一样，深居在蛀坏的器物里。棊同棋”。像蛀虫一样深居，像棋子一样密布。形容坏人隐蔽很深，散布在各个要害地方。", "pinyin": "dù jū què chǔ", "word": "蠹居棊处", "abbreviation": "djqc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《潮州刺史谢上表》孽臣奸隶，居棋处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人深入社会，散布各处。", "pinyin": "dù jū qí chǔ", "word": "蠹居棋处", "abbreviation": "djqc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百二十回时皓［孙皓］居武昌，扬州百姓溯流供给，甚苦之；又奢侈无度，公私匮乏。陆凯上疏谏曰‘……又左右皆非其人，群党相挟，害忠隐贤，此皆蠹政病民者也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。", "pinyin": "dù zhèng bìng mín", "word": "蠹政病民", "abbreviation": "dzbm"}, {"derivation": "《周书·晋荡公护传》凡所委任，皆非其人，兼诸子贪残，僚属纵逸，恃护威势，莫不蠹政害民。”", "example": "书牍交于道路，请托遍于官曹，其小者足以～，而其大者，至于立党倾轧，取人主太阿之柄而颠倒之，皆此之繇也。★清·顾炎武《生员论中》", "explanation": "桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。", "pinyin": "dù zhèng hài mín", "word": "蠹政害民", "abbreviation": "dzhm"}, {"derivation": "《商君子·修权》蠹众而木折，隙大而墙坏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蛀虫多了，木头就要折断。比喻不利的因素多了，就能造成灾祸。", "pinyin": "dù zhòng mù zhé", "word": "蠹众木折", "abbreviation": "dzmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事故或灾害刚一发生就立刻防止。", "pinyin": "dù zhuó pōu liáng zhù", "word": "蠹啄剖梁柱", "abbreviation": "dzplz"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷二春秋之时，天王之使，交驰于列国，而列国之君，如京师者绝少。夫子谨而书之，固以正列国之罪，而端本澄源之意，其致责于天王者尤深矣。”", "example": "《易》闲有家，《礼》严内则，皆以齐家为～之要，先生窥其深矣。★清·周亮工《书影》卷一", "explanation": "犹正本清源。从根本上加以整顿清理。", "pinyin": "duān běn chéng yuán", "word": "端本澄源", "abbreviation": "dbcy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·殷仲堪传》端本正源者，虽不能无危，其危易持。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "端端正，清理。本根本。源根源。指从根本上加以整顿清理。", "pinyin": "duān běn zhèng yuán", "word": "端本正源", "abbreviation": "dbzy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》反复始终，不知端倪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "端倪线索。事情已经可以看出眉目来了。", "pinyin": "duān ní kě chá", "word": "端倪可察", "abbreviation": "dnkc"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第180卷他好放肆，见端人正士以礼自持，却恐他来检点。”", "example": "盖亦替‘天朝’扫除～，使更易于长驱而入者。★鲁迅《书信集·指杨霁云》", "explanation": "指端庄正直的人。", "pinyin": "duān rén zhèng shì", "word": "端人正士", "abbreviation": "drzs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·典韦传》韦被数十创，短兵接战，贼前搏之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "短兵刀剑等短兵器；接交战。指近距离搏斗。比喻面对面地进行激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "duǎn bīng jiē zhàn", "word": "短兵接战", "abbreviation": "dbjz"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九歌·国殇》车错毂兮短兵接。”", "example": "但恐怕也有时会逼到非～不可的，这时候，没有法子，就～。★鲁迅《两地书·二》", "explanation": "短兵刀剑等短兵器；接交战。指近距离搏斗。比喻面对面地进行激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "duǎn bīng xiāng jiē", "word": "短兵相接", "abbreviation": "dbxj"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部穷人起早贪黑，手不离活，成年溜辈，短吃少穿，你说这不是命是啥？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指衣食困乏。", "pinyin": "duǎn chī shǎo chuān", "word": "短吃少穿", "abbreviation": "dcsc"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第四篇一我们可以短刀直入地便看定一个社会的真实相，而且还可借以判明以前的旧史料一多半都是虚伪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻开门见山，直截爽快。", "pinyin": "duǎn dāo zhí rù", "word": "短刀直入", "abbreviation": "ddzr"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绠汲水用的绳子；汲从井里打水。吊桶的绳子短，打不了深井里的水。比喻能力薄弱，难以担任艰巨的任务。", "pinyin": "duǎn gěng jí shēn", "word": "短绠汲深", "abbreviation": "dgjs"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》故糟糠不饱者不务梁肉，短褐不完者不待文绣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "短褐粗布短衣，古代贫贱者或僮竖之服；完完整。粗布短衣还破旧不完整。形容生活贫苦，衣衫破烂。", "pinyin": "duān hè bù wán", "word": "短褐不完", "abbreviation": "dhbw"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《五柳先生传》短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "短褐粗布短衣；穿破；结打结。形容衣衫褴褛。", "pinyin": "duǎn hè chuān jié", "word": "短褐穿结", "abbreviation": "dhcj"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《马陵道》楔子庞涓久后得地呵！此人是个短见薄识、绝恩绝义的人。”", "example": "浑家李氏却有些～，要做些小便宜勾当。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第三十五卷", "explanation": "指见识短浅。", "pinyin": "duǎn jiàn bó shí", "word": "短见薄识", "abbreviation": "djbs"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《线下·外国旗》寿泉这家伙只会对我发脾气，只会说几句短寿促命的话，真个临到紧要关头，他连心窍都塞住了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "短命早死，要命。", "pinyin": "duǎn shòu cù mìng", "word": "短寿促命", "abbreviation": "dscm"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第四折不见时准备着千言万语，得相逢都变做短叹长吁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吁叹息。短一声、长一声不停地叹气。", "pinyin": "duǎn tàn cháng xū", "word": "短叹长吁", "abbreviation": "dtcx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·游侠列传》解为人短小精悍。”", "example": "一位～的人来了。一眼看去便知道他是广东人，哨兵向他敬礼，称呼他是排长。★郭沫若《涂家埠》", "explanation": "形容人身躯短小，精明强悍。也形容文章或发言简短而有力。", "pinyin": "duǎn xiǎo jīng hàn", "word": "短小精悍", "abbreviation": "dxjh"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《曲江》短衣匹马随李广，看射猛虎终残年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "短衣短装。古代为平民、士兵等服装。穿着短衣，骑一匹骏马。形容士兵英姿矫健的样子。", "pinyin": "duǎn yī pǐ mǎ", "word": "短衣匹马", "abbreviation": "dypm"}, {"derivation": "《国语·吴语》今君掩王东海，以淫名闻于天下，君有短垣而自逾之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垣短墙；逾越过。自己越过短墙。旧比喻亲身违背礼制法度。", "pinyin": "duǎn yuán zì yú", "word": "短垣自逾", "abbreviation": "dyzy"}, {"derivation": "明·于谦《备边保民疏》臣愚不足以计边务，伏乞圣断。于短中取长而行之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指于一般中选择比较好的。", "pinyin": "duǎn zhōng qǔ cháng", "word": "短中取长", "abbreviation": "dzqc"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百八回走到也是园滨文述农门首，抬头一看，只见断壁颓垣，荒凉满目，看那光景是被火烧的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残垣倒了的短墙。残存和坍塌了的墙壁。形容残败的景象。", "pinyin": "duàn bì cán yuán", "word": "断壁残垣", "abbreviation": "dbcy"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙觌《李茂嘉寄茶》蛮珍分到谪仙家，断壁残璋裹绛纱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "壁圆形扁平中间有孔的玉器；璋象半个圭的玉器。残缺不全的璋壁。比喻虽然残缺仍然是很珍贵的东西。", "pinyin": "duàn bì cán zhāng", "word": "断壁残璋", "abbreviation": "dbcz"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百八回走到也是园滨文述农门首，抬头一看，只见断壁颓垣，荒凉满目，看那光景是被火烧的。”", "example": "便是屈服了的奴隶也只得栖息在～下面，他们有的那一点东西也给高国兵士拿走了。★巴金《海的梦》三", "explanation": "颓垣倒了的矮墙。坍塌的墙壁，残毁的矮墙。形容残败的景象。", "pinyin": "duàn bì tuí yuán", "word": "断壁颓垣", "abbreviation": "dbty"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《读书呈几复》身入群经作蠹鱼，断编残简伴闲居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "编穿简的细长皮条；简古代用来写字的竹片。指残缺不全的书籍文章。", "pinyin": "duàn biān cán jiǎn", "word": "断编残简", "abbreviation": "dbcj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·王制》凡四海之内，断长补短，方三千里，为田八十万亿一万亿亩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "截断长的来补短的。比喻取别人的长处，来补自己的短处。", "pinyin": "duàn chāng bǔ duǎn", "word": "断长补短", "abbreviation": "dcbd"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·礼论》礼者，断长续短，损有余，益不足，达敬爱之文，而滋成行义之美者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "续接、补。截断长的来补短的。比喻取别人的长处，来补自己的短处。", "pinyin": "duàn chāng xù duǎn", "word": "断长续短", "abbreviation": "dcxd"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策一》有断脰决腹，壹瞑而万世不视，不知所益，以忧社稷者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脰颈；决破。杀掉头，剖开腹。形容惨烈的死难。", "pinyin": "duàn dòu jué fù", "word": "断脰决腹", "abbreviation": "ddjf"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公七年》大伯端委以治周礼，仲雍嗣之，断发文身，祼以为饰，岂礼也哉。”《礼记·王制》东方曰夷，被发文身，有不火食者矣。”", "example": "太伯仲雍，王德之仁。行施百世，～。★汉·曹操《善哉行》诗", "explanation": "剪短头发，身上刺着花纹。是古代某些民族的风俗。", "pinyin": "duàn fà wén shēn", "word": "断发文身", "abbreviation": "dfws"}, {"derivation": "冯至《伍子胥》九在吴越的边境上还有许多野人，他们是断发纹身的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "剪短头发，身上刺着花纹。是古代某些民族的风俗。同断发文身”。", "pinyin": "duàn fā wén shēn", "word": "断发纹身", "abbreviation": "dfws"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第八十一卷真人甲乙，上帝已徵，身佩玉符丹文金章，列名元图，三欲已忘，元始符命，斩灭尸形，断根绝种，勿得飞扬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "断绝后代，即断子绝孙。", "pinyin": "duàn gēn jué zhǒng", "word": "断根绝种", "abbreviation": "dgjz"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《拆号前一日作》诗飘零随处是生涯，断梗飞蓬但可嗟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如同折断的枝茎，飘飞的蓬蒿一般。形容人东奔西走，生活不固定。同断梗飘蓬”。", "pinyin": "duàn gěng fēi péng", "word": "断梗飞蓬", "abbreviation": "dgfp"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《别贾耘老》诗人生百龄同臂伸，断梗浮萍暂相亲。”", "example": "白小姐道‘苏郎～，一去杳然，似不以我为念。’★《玉娇梨》第十六回", "explanation": "比喻漂泊不定。", "pinyin": "duàn gěng fú píng", "word": "断梗浮萍", "abbreviation": "dgfp"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十二回一个世家千金小姐，弄得一生伶仃孤苦，有如断梗飘蓬，生死存亡，竟难预定。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "梗植物的枝茎；蓬蓬蒿，遇风常吹折离根，飞转不已。如同折断的枝茎，飘飞的蓬蒿一般。形容人东奔西走，生活不固定。", "pinyin": "duàn gěng piāo péng", "word": "断梗飘蓬", "abbreviation": "dgpp"}, {"derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·祝发》想归海楼船未有期，梦与飘风会，似断梗飘萍谁可系。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻漂泊不定。同断梗浮萍”。", "pinyin": "duàn gěng piāo píng", "word": "断梗飘萍", "abbreviation": "dgpp"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《大破蚩尤》第二折我我我，仗神锋断怪除妖，是是是，赁道法驱邪斩虎。”", "example": "据着他～，我道来恰便似班门弄斧。★明·无名氏《锁白猿》第三折", "explanation": "指铲除妖魔鬼怪。", "pinyin": "duàn guài chú yāo", "word": "断怪除妖", "abbreviation": "dgcy"}, {"derivation": "明·焦竑《李氏〈焚书〉序》宋元丰间，禁长公之笔墨，家藏墨妙，抄割殆尽，见者若祟。不逾时而征求鼎沸，断管残沈，等于吉光片羽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残缺不全的字画。管，笔；沈，墨汁。", "pinyin": "duàn guǎn cán shěn", "word": "断管残沈", "abbreviation": "dgcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "残缺不全的字画。管，笔；渖，墨汁。", "pinyin": "duàn guǎn cán shěn", "word": "断管残渖", "abbreviation": "dgcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·王应麟《困学纪闻·仪礼》虽寂寥片言，断圭碎璧，犹可宝也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指片段而珍贵的文字。同断珪缺璧”。", "pinyin": "duàn guī suì bì", "word": "断圭碎璧", "abbreviation": "dgsb"}, {"derivation": "清·叶廷琯《吹网录·二础云麾碑》余近得拓本，字虽漫漶，其存者尚有神采。断珪缺璧，弥见珍奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指片段而珍贵的文字。同断圭碎璧”。", "pinyin": "duàn guī quē bì", "word": "断珪缺璧", "abbreviation": "dgqb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "截短鹤的长腿，接长野鸭的短腿。比喻违反自然规律，办不成的事。", "pinyin": "duan he xu fu", "word": "断鹤继凫", "abbreviation": "dhxf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·骈拇》长者不为有余，短者不为不足。是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”", "example": "～，娇作者妄；移花接木，创始者奇。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·陆判》", "explanation": "断截断；续接；凫野鸭。截断鹤的长腿去接续野鸭的短腿。比喻行事违反自然规律。", "pinyin": "duàn hè xù fú", "word": "断鹤续凫", "abbreviation": "dhxf"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第二卷如今认定我是你失去的妹子，我认定你是哥哥，两口同声当官去告理，一定断还归宗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出嫁或被卖的女子由官府判决归还母家。", "pinyin": "duàn huán guī zōng", "word": "断还归宗", "abbreviation": "dhgz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释文莹《湘山野录》范仲淹少贫，读书长白山僧舍，作粥一器，经宿遂凝，以刀画为四块，早晚取两块，断齑数十茎啖之，如此者三年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "断切断；齑酱菜或腌菜之类。指食物粗简微薄。形容贫苦力学。", "pinyin": "duàn jī huà zhōu", "word": "断齑画粥", "abbreviation": "djhz"}, {"derivation": "清·冯桂芬《潘绂庭京卿五十寿序》少陵秋风茅屋，而有广厦万间之愿；希文断齑块粥，而有先忧后乐之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指食物粗简微薄。形容贫苦力学。同断齑画粥”。", "pinyin": "duàn jī kuài zhōu", "word": "断齑块粥", "abbreviation": "djkz"}, {"derivation": "明·叶盛《水东日记·王元章画梅》今人间往往有其所画梅花，断缣尺楮，人争宝之，多元章自书所题其上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言断缣寸纸。残缺不全的书画。", "pinyin": "duàn jiān chǐ chǔ", "word": "断缣尺楮", "abbreviation": "djcc"}, {"derivation": "宋·邓椿《画继》卷一收藏古画，往往断缣寸纸，皆可珍惜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指残缺不全的书画。", "pinyin": "duàn jiān cùn zhǐ", "word": "断缣寸纸", "abbreviation": "djcz"}, {"derivation": "叶景葵《〈忘山庐日记〉序》辛亥以后，会面甚稀，今得于断缣零璧中温其绪论，斯诚光绪以来读书明理之君子矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻片段而珍贵的文字。", "pinyin": "duàn jiān líng bì", "word": "断缣零璧", "abbreviation": "djlb"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《谢滕王集序启》某本乏财用，无多作述……至如残编落简，并入尘埃；赤轴青箱，多从灰烬。", "example": "～中虽有一二歌诀，亦不祥其说。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十五回", "explanation": "简古代用来写字的竹片；编穿简的细长皮条。指残缺不全的书籍。", "pinyin": "duàn jiǎn cán biān", "word": "断简残编", "abbreviation": "djcb"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆龟蒙《药名离合夏日即事三首》诗之三青箱有意终须续，断简遗编一半通。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "简古时用以书写的竹片。编穿简的皮条。指残缺不全的古籍。", "pinyin": "duàn jiǎn yí biān", "word": "断简遗编", "abbreviation": "djyb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·自新》载相传晋周处曾射蛟杀虎，为民除害。", "example": "～好身手，碧瞳如水涵清秋。★元·师严《蔺五见访》诗", "explanation": "指武艺高强，行为侠义。", "pinyin": "duàn jiāo cì hǔ", "word": "断蛟刺虎", "abbreviation": "djch"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《百字令》词龙华劫换，问何人料理，断金零粉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "断折的花钿和零散的铅粉。借指因遭横逆而结局不圆满的风流韵事。", "pinyin": "duàn jīn líng fěn", "word": "断金零粉", "abbreviation": "djlf"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第十出原来姹紫嫣红开遍，似这般都付与断井颓垣。”", "example": "但系～，夸苔砌草，却怎便零落到这般田地呀！★清·梁启超《新罗马·吊古》", "explanation": "井指井栏；垣短墙。断了的井栏，倒塌的短墙。形容庭院破败的景象。", "pinyin": "duàn jǐng tuí yuán", "word": "断井颓垣", "abbreviation": "djty"}, {"derivation": "《周书·李彦传》彦在尚书十有五载，，属军国草创，庶务殷繁，留心省阅，未尝懈怠，断决如流，略无疑滞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如流像流水一样多而迅速。决断事务多而快。", "pinyin": "duàn jué rú liú", "word": "断决如流", "abbreviation": "djrl"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·王安石传》黜《春秋》之书，不使列于学官，至戏目为断烂朝报。”", "example": "真令人莫名其妙。无怪朱子疑心他不可解，王安石蔑视他为～，要束诸高阁了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十四回", "explanation": "断烂形容陈腐杂乱；朝报古代传抄皇帝诏令和官员奏章之类的文件。指陈旧、残缺，没有参考价值的历史记载。", "pinyin": "duàn làn cháo bào", "word": "断烂朝报", "abbreviation": "dlcb"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《题俞紫芝急救章》子中独能寻考遗则于断墨残楮，遂与仲温并驱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指残缺不全的典籍。", "pinyin": "duàn mò cán chǔ", "word": "断墨残楮", "abbreviation": "dmcc"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞下》。宋·黄庭坚《题王黄州墨俭》诗掘地与断木，智不如机春。”", "example": "尝观孔融《肉刑论》云贤者所制，或逾圣人，水碓之巧，胜于～。★宋·王应麟《困学纪闻·评诗》", "explanation": "上古时代，断木为杵，掘地为臼。虽粗拙，亦适用。", "pinyin": "duàn mù jué dì", "word": "断木掘地", "abbreviation": "dmjd"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·用人》不察私门之内，轻虑重事，厚德迫祸，是断手而续以玉也，故世有易身之祸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "断砍下；续接上。砍下手来再接上一块玉。比喻得不偿失。", "pinyin": "duān shóu xù yù", "word": "断手续玉", "abbreviation": "dsxy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·张飞传》卿等无状，侵夺我州，我州但有断头将军，无有降将军也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坚决抵抗，宁死不屈的将领。", "pinyin": "duàn tóu jiāng jūn", "word": "断头将军", "abbreviation": "dtjj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回一个少年妇女，独自在外，又无同伴，靠卖诗文过日子，恐怕世上断无此理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "断绝对，一定。绝对没有这样的道理。", "pinyin": "duàn wú cǐ lǐ", "word": "断无此理", "abbreviation": "dwcl"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《金线池》第三折掴着手分开云雨，腾的似线断风筝。”", "example": "去了多时，约摸四更天气，却似石沉沧海，～，不见回来。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十一", "explanation": "象放上天断了线的风筝一样。比喻一去不回来的人或东西。", "pinyin": "duàn xiàn fēng zhēng", "word": "断线风筝", "abbreviation": "dxfz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷六犹如断线偶戏，手足掸软，连话都无了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像断了线的木偶，不能动弹。", "pinyin": "duàn xiàn ǒu xì", "word": "断线偶戏", "abbreviation": "dxox"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》若是这厮识局知趣，见机而作，恰是断线鹞子，一般再也不来，落得先前受用一番，且又完名全节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言断线风筝。鹞子，指纸鸢，鸟形风筝。", "pinyin": "duàn xiàn yào zǐ", "word": "断线鹞子", "abbreviation": "dxyz"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿·尸解》这是我断香零玉沉埋处，好结果一场厮耨，空落得薄命留。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻女子的尸骸。", "pinyin": "duàn xiāng líng yù", "word": "断香零玉", "abbreviation": "dxly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指男性之间的同性恋。同断袖之癖”。", "pinyin": "duàn xiù yú táo", "word": "断袖余桃", "abbreviation": "dxyt"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·董贤传》常与上卧起。尝昼寝，偏藉上袖，上欲起，贤未觉，不欲动贤，乃断袖而起。”", "example": "绍闻每日在碧草轩戏谑调笑，九娃儿居然～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第24回", "explanation": "断截断；宠宠爱，宠幸。指男子搞同性恋的行径，指男宠。", "pinyin": "duàn xiù zhī chǒng", "word": "断袖之宠", "abbreviation": "dxzc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董贤传》常与上卧起。尝昼寝，偏藉上袖，上欲起，贤未觉，不欲动贤，乃断袖而起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指男子搞同性恋的丑恶行径。", "pinyin": "duàn xiù zhī pǐ", "word": "断袖之癖", "abbreviation": "dxzp"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《红拂记·杨公完偶》徐生，你一向断雁孤鸿，可曾寻偶否？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸿鸿雁。离了群的孤独大雁。比喻孤身独处，多指未成婚的男子。", "pinyin": "duàn yàn gū hóng", "word": "断雁孤鸿", "abbreviation": "dygh"}, {"derivation": "元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·套书》因科举离乡半春，从别后断羽绝鳞。今日天教遇你们，趁良使附归音信。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "断绝书信。羽鳞，犹鱼雁。", "pinyin": "duàn yǔ jué lín", "word": "断羽绝鳞", "abbreviation": "dyjl"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿·献发》想春游春，从晓和昏，岂知有断雨残云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男女恩爱中绝，欢情未能持续。", "pinyin": "duàn yǔ cán yún", "word": "断雨残云", "abbreviation": "dycy"}, {"derivation": "老舍《鼓书艺人》九一片焦土和断垣残壁。一股股浓烟，火舌直往天上冒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容房屋倒塌残破的景象。", "pinyin": "duàn yuán cán bì", "word": "断垣残壁", "abbreviation": "dycb"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·选举志二》断章截句，破坏义理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不顾上下文义，截取文章的一段或一句，而弯曲原意。断、截割裂。", "pinyin": "duàn zhāng jié jù", "word": "断章截句", "abbreviation": "dzjj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十八年》赋诗断章，余取所求焉。”", "example": "宋人攻击王介甫，说他将明妃写成一个不忠君不爱国的人，其实是～，故入人罪。★朱自清《清华的一日》", "explanation": "断截断；章音乐一曲为一章。指不顾全篇文章或谈话的内容，孤立地取其中的一段或一句的意思。指引用与原意不符。", "pinyin": "duàn zhāng qǔ yì", "word": "断章取义", "abbreviation": "dzqy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "断截断；章音乐一曲为一章。指不顾全篇文章或谈话的内容，孤立地取其中的一段或一句的意思。指引用与原意不符。同断章取义”。", "pinyin": "duàn zhāng qǔ yì", "word": "断章取意", "abbreviation": "dzqy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《唐容州经略使〈元结文集〉后序》其疾怒急击，快利劲果，出行万里，不见其敌；高歌酣颜，入饮于朝，断章摘句，如振如生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "裁断章节，取缀成文。亦有割裂全文，取其所需之意。", "pinyin": "duàn zhāng zhāi jù", "word": "断章摘句", "abbreviation": "dzzj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书乐羊子妻传》载远寻师，一年来归，妻跪问其故，羊子曰‘久行怀思，无它异也。’妻乃引刀趋机而言曰‘……，今若断斯织也，则损失成功，……，若中道而归，何异断斯织乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指东汉时乐羊子妻借切断织机上的线，来讽喻丈夫不可中途废学◇比喻劝勉学习。", "pinyin": "duàn zhī quàn xué", "word": "断织劝学", "abbreviation": "dzqx"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传·母仪传》孟子之少也，既学而归，孟母方绩，问曰‘学何所至矣？’孟子曰‘自若也。’孟母以刀断其织。孟子惧而问其故，孟母曰‘子之学，若吾断斯织也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孟子的母亲用割断织布机上的纱，使机上的纱不能成布的损失来告诫中途放弃学业的儿子◇用这个故事告诫中途辍学的人。", "pinyin": "duàn zhī zhī jiè", "word": "断织之诫", "abbreviation": "dzzj"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书·詹鸾》彩鸾以书《唐韵》名于时，至今断纸馀墨，人传宝之。”", "example": "至于～，人争宝焉。★《蔡京》", "explanation": "零星或残存的墨迹。", "pinyin": "duàn zhǐ yú mò", "word": "断纸馀墨", "abbreviation": "dzym"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传·母仪传》孟子之少也，既学而归，孟母方绩，问曰‘学何所至矣？’孟子曰‘自若也。’孟母以刀断其织。孟子惧而问其故，孟母曰‘子之学，若吾断斯织也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孟母为了教育孟子不要中途荒废学业，用被割断的纱不成布来做比喻；孟母三迁居处，选择良好的环境，来影响孟子的成长。", "pinyin": "duàn zhù zé lín", "word": "断杼择邻", "abbreviation": "dzzl"}, {"derivation": "明·柯丹丘《荆钗记·执柯》你再不娶亲，我只愁你断子绝孙谁拜坟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有儿子，也没有孙子。指没有后代。", "pinyin": "duàn zǐ jué sūn", "word": "断子绝孙", "abbreviation": "dzjs"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》素不便书，又不喜作书，而人间多事，堆案盈机；不相酬答，则犯教伤义，欲自勉强，则不能久。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堆堆积。案案头。公文、书信、图书等堆积满案头。原指等待处理的文凭大量积压◇也指书籍或文字材料非常多。", "pinyin": "duī àn yíng jī", "word": "堆案盈几", "abbreviation": "dayj"}, {"derivation": "宋·孟元老《东京梦华录·外诸司》每遇冬月，诸乡纳粟秆草，牛车阗塞道路，车尾相衔，数千万辆不绝，场内堆积如山。”", "example": "福王仓中的粮食～，朽得不能再吃。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第五十一章", "explanation": "聚集成堆，如同小山。形容极多。", "pinyin": "duī jī rú shān", "word": "堆积如山", "abbreviation": "djrs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《华山女》诗抽钗脱钏解环佩，堆金迭玉光青荧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容财富极多。", "pinyin": "duī jīn dié yù", "word": "堆金迭玉", "abbreviation": "djdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《华山女》诗抽钗脱钏解环佩，堆金叠玉光青荧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容财富极多。", "pinyin": "duī jīn dié yù", "word": "堆金叠玉", "abbreviation": "djdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李贺《昌谷集·嘲少年》诗堆金积玉夸豪毅。”", "example": "怕不是～连城富，眨眼早野草闲花满地愁。★元·钱霖《套数·哨遍》", "explanation": "金玉多得可以堆积起来。形容占有的财富极多。", "pinyin": "duī jīn jī yù", "word": "堆金积玉", "abbreviation": "djjy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回别讲银子成了黄土，凭是世上有的，没有不堆山积海的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堆积的如山似海。原形容占有的财富非常多。也比喻东西极多。", "pinyin": "duī shān jī hǎi", "word": "堆山积海", "abbreviation": "dsjh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "在法庭上受审问。", "pinyin": "duì bù gōng táng", "word": "对薄公堂", "abbreviation": "dbgt"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李将军列传》大将军使长史急责广之幕府对簿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "簿文状、起诉书之类；对簿受审问；公堂旧指官吏审理案件的地方。在法庭上受审问。", "pinyin": "duì bù gōng táng", "word": "对簿公堂", "abbreviation": "dbgt"}, {"derivation": "苏曼殊《致刘三书》回忆秣陵半载，对床风雨，受教无量，而今安可得耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。同对床夜雨”。", "pinyin": "duì chuáng fēng yǔ", "word": "对床风雨", "abbreviation": "dcfy"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《雨中招张司业宿》诗能来同宿否，听雨对床眠。”", "example": "中和堂后石楠树，与君对床听夜雨。★宋·苏轼《送刘寺丞赴余姚》", "explanation": "指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。", "pinyin": "duì chuáng yè yǔ", "word": "对床夜雨", "abbreviation": "dcyy"}, {"derivation": "宋·张元幹《贺新郎·送胡邦衡待制赴新州》词万里江山知何处？回首对床夜语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "两人夜间对床共语。", "pinyin": "duì chuáng yè yǔ", "word": "对床夜语", "abbreviation": "dcyy"}, {"derivation": "《北史·李孝伯传》风容闲雅，应答如流。”", "example": "众人见孔明～，尽皆失色。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回", "explanation": "对答回答。回答问话象流水一样快。形容口才好，反应快。", "pinyin": "duì dá rú liú", "word": "对答如流", "abbreviation": "ddrl"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十一回他们诸位姐姐过谦，都不肯猜，我却打着了，是‘集贤宾’，这才叫对景挂画哩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻本身的举动恰恰和客观情形相应。", "pinyin": "duì jǐng guà huà", "word": "对景挂画", "abbreviation": "djgh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《集贤宾·逍遥乐》散曲我从来眼硬，不由人对景伤情一哭一个放声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对景对着眼前的景物。看见眼前熟悉的景物，因而联想到一些人和事，引起伤感。", "pinyin": "duì jǐng shāng qíng", "word": "对景伤情", "abbreviation": "djsq"}, {"derivation": "汉·曹操《短歌行》对酒当歌，人生几何？”", "example": "尽都是把手为话，～，郑州浪汉委实多。★元·杨显之《酷寒亭》第三折", "explanation": "对着酒应该放声高唱。原意是人生时间有限，应该有所作为◇也用来指及时行乐。", "pinyin": "duì jiǔ dāng gē", "word": "对酒当歌", "abbreviation": "djdg"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《病起荆江即事》诗之八闭门觅句陈无己，对客挥毫秦少游。”", "example": "～不构思，自矜倚马男儿。★清·李渔《怜香伴·香咏》", "explanation": "比喻文思敏捷×，毛笔。", "pinyin": "duì kè huī háo", "word": "对客挥毫", "abbreviation": "dkhh"}, {"derivation": "汉·牟融《理惑论》公明仪为牛弹清角之操，伏食如枚。非牛不闻，不合其耳矣。”", "example": "～，牛不入耳，骂得很好，咱们一总再算账！★清·李当珍《镜花缘》第九十回", "explanation": "讥笑听话的人不懂对方说得是什么。用以讥笑说话的人不看对象。", "pinyin": "duì niú tán qín", "word": "对牛弹琴", "abbreviation": "dntq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》彼非所明而明之，故以坚白之昧终”晋·郭象注是犹对牛鼓簧耳，彼竟不明，故己之道术终于昧然也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对不懂事理的人讲理或言事。超有徒劳无功或讽刺对方愚蠢之意。同对牛弹琴”。", "pinyin": "duì niú gǔ huáng", "word": "对牛鼓簧", "abbreviation": "dngh"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十四回真真那一世的对头冤家！你何苦来还来使促侠·从前你妈要想害我，如今又来害妞儿，我和你几辈子的仇呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对头冤家、仇人。指仇人。", "pinyin": "duì tóu yuān jiā", "word": "对头冤家", "abbreviation": "dtyj"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷四一克己复礼，便是捉得病根，对证下药。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻针对事物的问题所在，采取有效的措施。同对症下药”。", "pinyin": "duì zhèng xià yào", "word": "对证下药", "abbreviation": "dzxy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第25回女人家肚痛得那么利害，怕不是生产，这正是对症发药呢！”", "example": "求其箴时弊以立言，如古人所谓～者，已不可见。★孙中山《民报发刊词》", "explanation": "针对病根下药。比喻针对缺点错误采取相应办法。", "pinyin": "duì zhèng fā yào", "word": "对症发药", "abbreviation": "dzfy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·华陀传》府吏倪寻、李延共止，俱头痛身热，所苦正同。佗曰‘寻当下之，延当发汗。’或难其异，佗曰‘寻外实，延内实，故治之宜殊。’即各与药，明旦并起。”", "example": "他也许要借这原始的集体的力给后代的散漫和萎靡来个～吧。★朱自清《闻一多先生怎样走着中国文学的道路》", "explanation": "针对病症用药。比喻针对事物的问题所在，采取有效的措施。", "pinyin": "duì zhèng xià yào", "word": "对症下药", "abbreviation": "dzxy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·华陀传》府吏倪寻、李延共止，俱头痛身热，所苦正同。佗曰‘寻当下之，延当发汗。’或难其异，佗曰‘寻外实，延内实，故治之宜殊。’即各与药，明旦并起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "针对病根下的药。比喻纠正缺点错误所用的相应办法。", "pinyin": "duì zhèng zhī yào", "word": "对症之药", "abbreviation": "dzzy"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《翰林院读书说》二三子不思敦本务实，以眇眇之身，任天下之重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "崇尚根本，注重实际。", "pinyin": "dūn běn wù shí", "word": "敦本务实", "abbreviation": "dbws"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·郭祚传》是以先王沿物之情，为之轨法，故八刑备于昔典，奸律炳于来制，皆所以谋其始迹，访厥成罪，敦风厉俗，永资世范者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使民风纯朴敦厚。", "pinyin": "dūn fēng lì sú", "word": "敦风厉俗", "abbreviation": "dfls"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·元泰定帝泰定元年》回回、博果密之子，库库之兄也，敦默寡言，嗜学能文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "稳重而少言语。", "pinyin": "dūn mò guǎ yán", "word": "敦默寡言", "abbreviation": "dmgy"}, {"derivation": "许地山《在费总理的客厅里》假使人来查办，一领他们到这敦诗说礼之堂来看看，捐册、帐本、褒奖状……他们还能指摘什么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敦敦厚。诗《诗经》。诚恳地学《诗》，大力讲《礼》。旧时统治阶级表示要按照《诗经》温柔敦厚的精神和古礼的规定办事。", "pinyin": "dūn shī shuō lǐ", "word": "敦诗说礼", "abbreviation": "dssl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《御试制科策》欲兴利除害，则无其人，欲敦世厉俗，则无其具。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使民俗敦厚，世风振兴。", "pinyin": "dūn shì lì sú", "word": "敦世厉俗", "abbreviation": "dsls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "贫农把地主富农的谷米阻止出境，并禁止高抬谷价和～。（毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》）", "explanation": "囤、居积聚；奇稀少的物品。把稀少的货物储藏起来。指商人囤积大量商品，等待高价出卖，牟取暴利。", "pinyin": "tún jī jū qí", "word": "囤积居奇", "abbreviation": "tjjq"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第80回好妹妹，我是钝口拙腮，可不能一句一句同你套！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指口才笨拙，说话不流利。", "pinyin": "dùn kǒu zhuō sāi", "word": "钝口拙腮", "abbreviation": "dkzs"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》钝学累功，不妨精熟。”", "example": "我们要有～的精神才能有所进步。", "explanation": "钝迟钝，笨拙；累积聚。愚笨的人只要刻苦学习，也能取得成就。", "pinyin": "dùn xué lěi gōng", "word": "钝学累功", "abbreviation": "dxlg"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏庆之《诗人玉屑·靖节·休斋论〈归去来辞〉》陶渊明罢彭泽令，赋《归去来》，而自命曰辞。迨今人歌之，顿挫抑扬，自协声律，盖其词高甚。”", "example": "但这是当时的风气，要激昂慷慨，～，才能被称为好文章。★鲁迅《〈集外集〉序言》", "explanation": "形容诗文作品或音乐声响等高低起伏、停顿转折，和谐而有节奏。", "pinyin": "dùn cuò yì yáng", "word": "顿挫抑扬", "abbreviation": "dcyy"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第二五回常言酒发顿腹之言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言肺腑之言。", "pinyin": "dùn fù zhī yán", "word": "顿腹之言", "abbreviation": "dfzy"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·周显王四十八年》夫贤者，其德足以敦化正俗，其才足以顿纲振纪。”胡三省注顿，谓整顿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "整顿朝纲，重振法纪。", "pinyin": "dùn gāng zhèn jì", "word": "顿纲振纪", "abbreviation": "dgzj"}, {"derivation": "《中国民间故事选·打碎的碗》可是国王顿脚捶胸地骂道‘没用的东西们，如果发现碗上有一道裂纹，就反你们每本个中绞死一个！’”", "example": "有时候，工作没有做好，就～，恨不得把自己撕成几半。★昊运铎《把一切献给党·我们的工厂》", "explanation": "形容情绪激烈的样子。同顿足搥胸”。", "pinyin": "dùn jiǎo chuí xiōng", "word": "顿脚捶胸", "abbreviation": "djcx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》山径之蹊间，介然用之而成路；为间不用，则茅塞之矣。今茅塞子之心矣。”", "example": "只不过短短十多分钟的谈话，可是他好象使林道静～似的，忽然知道了好多事情。★杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第六章", "explanation": "顿立刻；茅塞喻人思路闭塞或不懂事。比喻思想忽然开窍，立刻明白了某个道理。", "pinyin": "dùn kāi máo sè", "word": "顿开茅塞", "abbreviation": "dkms"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百四回王庆被范全说得顿口无言。”", "example": "他的一席话，使在场的人个个～。", "explanation": "张口结舌，说不出话。", "pinyin": "dùn kǒu wú yán", "word": "顿口无言", "abbreviation": "dkwy"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十回好妹妹，我是顿口拙腮，可不能一句一句同你套！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻嘴笨，不善于说话。", "pinyin": "dùn kǒu zhuō sāi", "word": "顿口拙腮", "abbreviation": "dkzs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·仲尼弟子列传》勾践顿首再拜曰‘孤尝不料力，乃与吴战，困于会稽，痛于骨髓，日夜焦唇干舌，徙欲与吴王接踵而死，孤之愿也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顿首以头叩地而拜；再拜拜两次。古代的一种跪拜礼。亦指旧时信札中常用作向对方表示敬意的客套语。", "pinyin": "dùn shǒu zài bài", "word": "顿首再拜", "abbreviation": "dszb"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》钝学累功，不妨精熟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愚笨的人只要刻苦学习，也能取得成就。", "pinyin": "dùn xué lěi gōng", "word": "顿学累功", "abbreviation": "dxlg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "停顿下来不前进。", "pinyin": "dùn zú bù qián", "word": "顿足不前", "abbreviation": "dzbq"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《白兔记》第十四折他那里醉朦胧语言都不省，只获得顿足捶胸也，短叹长吁千万声。”", "example": "只见杨子哀号哽咽，～，抚棺长恨，欲拔剑自刎。★明·吴元泰《东游记》第七回", "explanation": "用脚跺地，以拳捶胸。形容极度悲痛或恼怒，到了极点。", "pinyin": "dùn zú chuí xiōng", "word": "顿足捶胸", "abbreviation": "dzcx"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一○二回王砉顿足搥胸道‘是我不该来看那逆种！’”", "example": "灵车队，万众心相随，只见灵车去，不见总理归，～悲欲绝，呼唤总理泪纷飞。★《光明日报》1977.1.9", "explanation": "边跺脚边击打胸脯。形容情绪激烈的样子。", "pinyin": "dùn zú duī xiōng", "word": "顿足搥胸", "abbreviation": "dzdx"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《变法通义·论科举》不怀顾犬补牢之义，徒效渊鱼丛爵之愚，犹复顿足搓手。”", "example": "他在山上急得～，还是无法下山。", "explanation": "顿以脚扣地；搓手相摩。形容着急惋惜的样子。", "pinyin": "dùn zú cuō shǒu", "word": "顿足搓手", "abbreviation": "dzcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·王銍《默记》卷上晋公候于阁门，见其甚久。则顿足捩耳云‘无及矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容束手无策的困态。", "pinyin": "dùn zú liè ěr", "word": "顿足捩耳", "abbreviation": "dzle"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·促织》成仓猝莫如所救，顿足失色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顿足跺脚。失色因惊恐而变以脸色。形容十分惊慌。", "pinyin": "dùn zú shī sè", "word": "顿足失色", "abbreviation": "dzss"}, {"derivation": "刘立凯《五四——六三爱国运动大事日录·广州众捣毁日货》社会人心异常兴奋，甚至妇人、孺子、车夫、苦力，风元不口谈抵制，戟批痛骂，握拳怒目，顿足椎胸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容情绪激烈的样子。同顿足搥胸”。", "pinyin": "dùn zú zhuī xiōng", "word": "顿足椎胸", "abbreviation": "dzzx"}, {"derivation": "《东周列国志》第八九回功成辞赏，遁迹藏名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言隐居不出。", "pinyin": "dùn jì cáng míng", "word": "遁迹藏名", "abbreviation": "djcm"}, {"derivation": "清·顾文彬《过云楼书画记·衡山补图元贤深翠轩诗文卷》余如惟信、王忱、金恺、秦衡、陆叙，类皆元季遗民，或逃名字宇内，或遁迹方外，并不欲以姓字传者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言避世隐居于僧道中。", "pinyin": "dùn jì fāng wài", "word": "遁迹方外", "abbreviation": "djfw"}, {"derivation": "刘复《奉答王敬先生》原来先生是个留学日本速成法政的学生，又是个‘遁迹黄冠’的遗老，失敬失敬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避开尘世而做道士。", "pinyin": "dùn jì huáng guàn", "word": "遁迹黄冠", "abbreviation": "djhg"}, {"derivation": "《天雨花》第五回逼得我，此一身，走投无路，因此上，来披剃，遁迹空门。”", "example": "智明长老迟疑不语，自己是个萍踪浪迹之人，生生死死，恩恩怨怨，已成过眼烟云，今已～。★《今古传奇》1983年第4辑", "explanation": "指出家。避开尘世而入佛门。同遁入空门”。", "pinyin": "dùn jì kōng mén", "word": "遁迹空门", "abbreviation": "djkm"}, {"derivation": "明·何良俊《四友斋丛说·史七》但诸公皆不知用兵，闻贼至则盛怒而出，一有败衄则退然沮丧，遁迹匿影唯恐不密。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐藏踪纪身形。", "pinyin": "dùn jì nì yǐng", "word": "遁迹匿影", "abbreviation": "djny"}, {"derivation": "明·张景《飞丸记·园中落穽》若要行刺呵，要隐。当遁迹潜形，翦蔓除根才事稳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遁、潜隐藏。迹、形踪迹，形迹。指隐藏踪纪身形。", "pinyin": "dùn jì qián xíng", "word": "遁迹潜形", "abbreviation": "djqx"}, {"derivation": "清·钮琹《觚剩·树怪》石涛和尚以前朝宗室，遁迹桑门，结茅于微之黄山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避开尘世而出家为僧。桑门，即沙门。", "pinyin": "dùn jì sāng mén", "word": "遁迹桑门", "abbreviation": "djsm"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·韦嗣立传》若任用无才，则有才之路塞，贤人君子所以遁迹销声，常怀叹恨者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐居不出。", "pinyin": "dùn jì xiāo shēng", "word": "遁迹销声", "abbreviation": "djxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "窜改物名，改变作品。", "pinyin": "dùn míng gǎi zuò", "word": "遁名改作", "abbreviation": "dmgz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏舜钦《粹隐堂记》一不与细合，则飒然远举，遁名匿迹，惟恐有闻于人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遁隐藏；匿藏匿。隐姓埋名，不让人闻知。", "pinyin": "dùn míng nì jì", "word": "遁名匿迹", "abbreviation": "dmnj"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李志成》第二十八章天下重见升平，他自己决不留恋宝贵，功成身退，遁入空门做一个与世无争的人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遁逃遁；空门指佛教，因佛教认为世界是一切皆空的。指出家。避开尘世而入佛门。", "pinyin": "dùn rù kōng mén", "word": "遁入空门", "abbreviation": "drkm"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《赵孺人墓铭》已而久不合，退居山穷水绝处，慕王霸、梁鸿夫妇，赓《麦秀》、《五噫》之歌，将遁身远迹以自娱佚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言避世隐居。", "pinyin": "dùn shēn yuǎn jì", "word": "遁身远迹", "abbreviation": "dsyj"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《白庵程翁八十寿序》其所见四方贤公卿大夫、名士才人有几；遁世长往、怀道蕴术之士有几？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "避世隐居而长期不出。", "pinyin": "dùn shì cháng wǎng", "word": "遁世长往", "abbreviation": "dscw"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》卷一能使人有孤臣孽子摈弃而不容之感，遁世绝俗之悲，泥而不滓，蝉蜕污浊之外者，诗也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐居而屏绝世俗往来。同遁世离俗”。", "pinyin": "dùn shì jué sú", "word": "遁世绝俗", "abbreviation": "dsjs"}, {"derivation": "《元史·隐逸传序》后世之士，其所蕴蓄或未至，而好以迹为高，当邦有道之时，且遁世离群，谓之隐士。”", "example": "宝钗道‘你既说赤子之心”，古圣贤原以忠孝为赤子之心，并不是～无关无系为赤子之心。’★《红楼梦》第一一八回", "explanation": "犹言避世独处。", "pinyin": "dùn shì lí qún", "word": "遁世离群", "abbreviation": "dslq"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·九章·悲回风》望大河之洲渚兮，悲申徒之抗迹”汉·王逸注申徒狄也，遇暗君遁世离俗，自拥石赴河，故言抗迹也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐居而屏绝世俗往来。", "pinyin": "dùn shì lí sú", "word": "遁世离俗", "abbreviation": "dsls"}, {"derivation": "《易·乾》不成乎名，遁世无闷。”孔颖达疏谓逃遁避世，虽逢无道，心无所闷。”", "example": "诸君只要常常怀个～、不见是而无闷之心，依此良知，忍耐做去，任他功夫有进有退，久久自然有得力处。★明·王守仁《传习录》卷下", "explanation": "指逃避世俗而心无烦忧。", "pinyin": "dùn shì wú mèn", "word": "遁世无闷", "abbreviation": "dswm"}, {"derivation": "晋·慧远《答何镇南书》是故遁世遗荣，反俗而动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避世隐居而抛弃荣华富贵。", "pinyin": "dùn shì yí róng", "word": "遁世遗荣", "abbreviation": "dsyr"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·革之旅》遁世隐居，竟不逢时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避世而深居不做官。", "pinyin": "dùn shì yǐn jū", "word": "遁世隐居", "abbreviation": "dsyj"}, {"derivation": "北齐·刘昼《新论·遇不遇》齐之华士，栖志丘壑，而太公诛之之；魏之干木，遁世幽居，而文侯敬之。”", "example": "杜门宴坐无伤道，～也是贤。★元·耶律楚材《西域和王君玉》之十六", "explanation": "指避世而深居不做官。同遁世隐居”。", "pinyin": "dùn shì yōu jū", "word": "遁世幽居", "abbreviation": "dsyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《彭州九陇县龙怀寺碑》遁俗无闷，因时有待。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指逃避世俗而心无烦忧。同遁世无闷”。", "pinyin": "dùn sú wú mèn", "word": "遁俗无闷", "abbreviation": "dswm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》是遁天倍情，忘其所受，古者谓之遁天之刑。”成玄英疏言逃遁天理，倍加俗情。”", "example": "弃惇德而染浇风，～，忘其所受，其不渐摩而与汉物化者寡矣。★严复《原强》", "explanation": "指违背天然之性而加添流俗之情。一说，违背天性与真情。倍，通背”。", "pinyin": "dùn tiān bèi qíng", "word": "遁天倍情", "abbreviation": "dtbq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·宗炳《明佛论》皆违理谬感，遁天妄行，弥非真有矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指违背自然规律而胡作非为。", "pinyin": "dùn tiān wàng xíng", "word": "遁天妄行", "abbreviation": "dtwx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》是遁天倍情，忘其所受，古者谓之遁天之刑。”", "example": "死底境地为生者所不知，所以畏惧，不知生是‘天刑’，故如《养生主》所说，死是‘～’，是‘呼之县解’”。★许地山《道教史》第四章", "explanation": "指违背自然规律所受的刑罚。", "pinyin": "dùn tiān zhī xíng", "word": "遁天之刑", "abbreviation": "dtzx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·逸民传·法真》真曰‘吾既不能遁形远世，岂饮洗耳之水哉？’遂深自隐绝，终不降屈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言避世隐居。", "pinyin": "dùn xíng yuǎn shì", "word": "遁形远世", "abbreviation": "dxys"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《无为论》欲使自天佑之，吉无不利，舒卷随取，进退自然，遁逸无闷，幽居永贞，亦何荣乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指逃避世俗而心无烦忧。同遁世无闷”。", "pinyin": "dùn yì wú mèn", "word": "遁逸无闷", "abbreviation": "dywm"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆云《南征赋》遁阴匿景，静言勿哗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐藏形迹。", "pinyin": "dùn yīn nì jǐng", "word": "遁阴匿景", "abbreviation": "dynj"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·金滕》予仁若考，能多才多艺。”", "example": "那字刻得细入毫芒，却又波磔分明，不觉叹道此公真是～！”★清·吴趼人《二十目睹之怪现状》第四十三回", "explanation": "具有多方面的才能和技艺。", "pinyin": "duō cái duō yì", "word": "多才多艺", "abbreviation": "dcdy"}, {"derivation": "《书·金縢》予仁若考，能多材多艺，能事鬼神。乃元孙不若旦多材多艺，不能事鬼神，乃命于帝庭，敷佑四方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "具有多方面的才能和技艺。同多才多艺”。", "pinyin": "duō cái duō yì", "word": "多材多艺", "abbreviation": "dcdy"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》长袖善舞，多钱善贾。”", "example": "他这次下来是越有越有，以后水大舟高，～，更是无往不利了。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷十一", "explanation": "贾做买卖。原意是本钱多，生意就做得开◇指资本家会做买卖。", "pinyin": "duō cái shàn gǔ", "word": "多财善贾", "abbreviation": "dcsg"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第四十四章是故甚爱必大费，多藏必厚亡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厚大；亡损失。指积聚很多财物而不能周济别人，引起众人的怨恨，最后会损失更大。", "pinyin": "duō cáng hòu wáng", "word": "多藏厚亡", "abbreviation": "dchw"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《倾杯词》早是多愁多病，那堪细把旧约前欢重看。”", "example": "我是个～的身”，你就是那倾国倾城的貌”。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十三回", "explanation": "旧时形容才子佳人的娇弱。", "pinyin": "duō chóu duō bìng", "word": "多愁多病", "abbreviation": "dcdb"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第三十回假使天下有这样一个人，又与我同生同死，小弟也不得这样多愁善病！”", "example": "且～，焉能久活人间？★吴樾《暗杀时代》", "explanation": "旧时形容才子佳人的娇弱。同多愁多病”。", "pinyin": "duō chóu shàn bìng", "word": "多愁善病", "abbreviation": "dcsb"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆龟蒙《自遣诗三十首》多情善感自难忘，只有风流共古长。”", "example": "过去，我～，看什么都没有意思；父母对我不好，引起我对世界上一切都憎恨。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第一章", "explanation": "善容易。经常发愁和伤感。形容人思想空虚，感情脆弱。", "pinyin": "duō chóu shàn gǎn", "word": "多愁善感", "abbreviation": "dcsg"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第四回寅兄盛情，多此一举。”", "example": "问起北京人来，只知道《三侠五义》，而南方人却只见有曲园老人的改本，此老实在可谓～。★《鲁迅书信集·致胡适》", "explanation": "举行动。指多余的，没有必要的举动。", "pinyin": "duō cǐ yī jǔ", "word": "多此一举", "abbreviation": "dcyj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·郭嘉传》袁公徒欲效周公之下士，而未知用人之机。多端寡要，好谋无决。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "端头绪；要重要。头绪太多，不得要领。", "pinyin": "duō duān guǎi yào", "word": "多端寡要", "abbreviation": "ddgy"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣多多益善耳。”《汉书》作多多益办”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "益更加。越多越好。同多多益善”。", "pinyin": "duō duō yì bàn", "word": "多多益办", "abbreviation": "ddyb"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣多多益善耳。”", "example": "这位公子却有钱癖，思量～，要学我这烧争之法。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十五回", "explanation": "益更加。越多越好。", "pinyin": "duō duō yì shàn", "word": "多多益善", "abbreviation": "ddys"}, {"derivation": "中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·东京学界告乡人书》一言之不入，再哀之不入，或多方百计以求之，总必达目的而后已。”", "example": "年青人……生出一种反抗心～思有以满足其性的要求。★郭沫若《文艺论集·〈西厢记〉艺术上的批判》", "explanation": "想尽或用尽种种方法、计谋。", "pinyin": "duō fāng bǎi jì", "word": "多方百计", "abbreviation": "dfbj"}, {"derivation": "《金史·宣宗季下》今多故之秋，人才难得，朕欲除大罪外，徙刑追配有武艺善掌兵者，量才复用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多故多变乱多患难；秋指某个时期。指多事故多患难的时期。", "pinyin": "duō gù zhī qiū", "word": "多故之秋", "abbreviation": "dgzq"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第四十四回你这人好生无礼。谁叫你多管闲事？”", "example": "他先骂周炳不安分守己，又骂周炳爱～。★欧阳山《苦斗》三二", "explanation": "没有必要而插手管别人的事。", "pinyin": "duō guǎn xián shì", "word": "多管闲事", "abbreviation": "dgxs"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第七四回话说这一篇诗，单道着燕青。他虽是三十六星之末，果然机巧心灵，多见广识，了身达命，都强似那三十五个。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见闻多，知识广。", "pinyin": "duō jiàn guǎng shí", "word": "多见广识", "abbreviation": "djgs"}, {"derivation": "宋·圆悟《碧岩录》卷五钵里饭桶里水，多口阿师难下嘴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指喜欢多话的人。", "pinyin": "duō kǒu ā shī", "word": "多口阿师", "abbreviation": "dkas"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "数量多，速度快，质量好，成本省。", "pinyin": "duō kuài hǎo shěng", "word": "多快好省", "abbreviation": "dkhs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·武帝《责贺琛敕》我自除公宴不食国家之食，多历年稔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指历时久长。", "pinyin": "duō lì nián rěn", "word": "多历年稔", "abbreviation": "dlnr"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·君奭》率准兹有陈，保乿有殷。故殷礼陟配天，多历年所。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "历经历；年所年数。经历的年数很多。", "pinyin": "duō lì nián suǒ", "word": "多历年所", "abbreviation": "dlns"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《辨亡论》而加之笃敬，申之以节俭，畴谘峻茂，好谋善断。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "很有智谋，又善于判断。", "pinyin": "duō móu shàn duàn", "word": "多谋善断", "abbreviation": "dmsd"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《凰求凤·画策》你是个多谋善虑之人，何不替我筹度一番，行了这个方便也好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谋谋划，策划；虑思考。富于智谋，又善于思考。", "pinyin": "duō móu shàn lǜ", "word": "多谋善虑", "abbreviation": "dmsl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公四年》邻国之难，不可虞也。或多难以固其国，启其疆土；或无难以丧其国，失其守宇。”", "example": "现在这样的局面，我们是有办法对付的，要迎接困难，～”。★《周恩来选集》下卷", "explanation": "邦国家。国家多灾多难，在一定条件下可以激励人民奋发图强，战胜困难，使国家强盛起来。", "pinyin": "duō nàn xīng bāng", "word": "多难兴邦", "abbreviation": "dnxb"}, {"derivation": "宋·梅尧臣《乞巧赋》技之巧不过多能艺，使尔多能多艺，则艺成而迹卑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "具有多方面的才能和技艺。同多才多艺”。", "pinyin": "duō néng duō yì", "word": "多能多艺", "abbreviation": "dndy"}, {"derivation": "《列子·说符》大道以多歧亡羊，学者以多方丧生。”", "example": "然尝闻之，大道以～。★明·马中锡《中山狼传》", "explanation": "因岔路太多无法追寻而丢失了羊。比喻事物复杂多变，没有正确的方向就会误入歧途。也比喻学习的方面多了就不容易精深。", "pinyin": "duō qí wáng yáng", "word": "多歧亡羊", "abbreviation": "dqwy"}, {"derivation": "战国·韩·韩非《韩非子·五蠹》鄙谚曰‘长袖善舞，多钱善贾。’”", "example": "谁都明白～的道理。", "explanation": "贾做生意。本钱多生意就好做。比喻条件充分，事情好办。", "pinyin": "duō qián shàn gǔ", "word": "多钱善贾", "abbreviation": "dqsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·蔡伸《柳梢青》词丁香露泣残枝，算未比、愁肠寸结。自是休文，多情多感，不干风月。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感情丰富，容易伤感。同多情善感”。", "pinyin": "duō qíng duō gǎn", "word": "多情多感", "abbreviation": "dqdg"}, {"derivation": "《品花宝鉴》第三回聘才已知富三是个热心肠、多情多义的人。”", "example": "你们对敌人是那么勇敢坚定，对朋友又是这么～。★魏巍《东方》第六部第四章", "explanation": "指重情谊。", "pinyin": "duō qíng duō yì", "word": "多情多义", "abbreviation": "dqdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆龟蒙《自遣诗三十首》多情善感自难忘，只有风流共古长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感情丰富，容易伤感。", "pinyin": "duō qíng shàn gǎn", "word": "多情善感", "abbreviation": "dqsg"}, {"derivation": "《北史·文苑列传序》学者如牛毛，成者如麟角。”", "example": "老百姓痛恨官府催粮催捐，苛捐杂派～，逼得老百姓活不下去。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十八章", "explanation": "象牛身上的的毛那样多。形容极多。", "pinyin": "duō rú niú máo", "word": "多如牛毛", "abbreviation": "drnm"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷十二所以多事之秋，灭迹匿端，无为绿林之嚆矢也。”", "example": "现在国家正当～，那王公大臣只是恐怕耽处分，多一事不如少一事，弄得百事俱废，将来又是怎样个了局？★《老残游记》第十二回", "explanation": "多事事故或事变多；秋时期。事故或事变很多的时期。", "pinyin": "duō shì zhī qiū", "word": "多事之秋", "abbreviation": "dszq"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《送南京国子祭酒谢公诗序》董子称王者以教化为大务，盖天下之人才风俗皆于是关焉，州庠党序多收并畜，不能当百一之选。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一律收罗藏蓄。", "pinyin": "duō shōu bìng chù", "word": "多收并畜", "abbreviation": "dsbc"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制，君子贱之。”宋·释普济《五灯会元·天台韶国师法嗣》杭州九曲观音院庆祥禅师，余杭人也，辩才冠众，多闻强记，时天台人推为杰出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "pinyin": "duō wén qiáng jì", "word": "多文强记", "abbreviation": "dwqj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》不祈多积，多文以为富。”《孔子家语·儒行》儒有不宝金玉而忠信以为宝，不祈土地而仁义以为土地，不求多积而多文以为富。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以多学知识、技能为富有。", "pinyin": "duō wén wéi fù", "word": "多文为富", "abbreviation": "dwwf"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·天台韶国师法嗣》杭州九曲观音院庆祥禅师，余杭人也，辩才冠众，多闻强记，时天台人推为杰出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "pinyin": "duō wén qiáng jì", "word": "多闻强记", "abbreviation": "dwqj"}, {"derivation": "春秋·鲁·孔丘《论语·为政》多闻阙疑，慎言其余，则寡尤。”", "example": "我们要有～、不耻下问的学习精神。", "explanation": "闻听；阙疑有疑问的地方要保留。虽然见多识广，有不懂之处，还应存有疑问。指谦虚谨慎的治学态度。", "pinyin": "duō wén quē yí", "word": "多闻阙疑", "abbreviation": "dwqy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公元年》多行不义，必自毙，子姑待之。”", "example": "～”，这是有史以来的天经地义。★郭沫若《武则天》第四幕", "explanation": "坏事干多了，结果是自己找死。", "pinyin": "duō xíng bù yì bì zì bì", "word": "多行不义必自毙", "abbreviation": "dxbybzb"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第二折你去后多凶少吉，干这般尽忠竭力。”", "example": "关索道，我不伏（服）水土，惹了灾瘴，病入四时，～，未知如何。★《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索贬云南传》", "explanation": "凶害多，吉利少。", "pinyin": "duō xiōng shǎo jí", "word": "多凶少吉", "abbreviation": "dxsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·张商英《素书》多许少与者怨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "答应人家的多，给予人家的少。", "pinyin": "duō xǔ shǎo yǔ", "word": "多许少与", "abbreviation": "dxsy"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第六一回卢俊义道‘你妇人家省得什么！宁可信其有，不可信其无。自古祸出师人口，必主吉凶。我既主意定了，你都不得多言多语。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不该说而说。", "pinyin": "duō yán duō yǔ", "word": "多言多语", "abbreviation": "dydy"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难言》多言繁称，连类比物，则见以为虚而无用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讲话或写文章，浮词很多，不必要地大量引述。多指文风浮华不实。", "pinyin": "duō yán fán chēng", "word": "多言繁称", "abbreviation": "dyfc"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷七十凡我同志，庶几于此者，要在细求真诀，务以师授，不可以谀闻浅说、多言或中之义，所希企及矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "或有的。中正好对上。指多方面讨论之，有的可能中的。", "pinyin": "duō yán huò zhōng", "word": "多言或中", "abbreviation": "dyhz"}, {"derivation": "《老子》多言数穷，不如守中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "言多必失，必有理屈之时。", "pinyin": "duō yán shuò qióng", "word": "多言数穷", "abbreviation": "dysq"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十二回现在国家正当多事之秋，那王公大臣只是恐怕耽处分，多一事不如少一事，弄得百事俱废，将来又是怎样个了局？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不管闲事，事情越少越好。", "pinyin": "duō yī shì bù rú shǎo yī shì", "word": "多一事不如少一事", "abbreviation": "dysbrsys"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第四五回你说的也是，多一事不如省一事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不管闲事，事情越少越好。同多一事不如少一事”。", "pinyin": "duō yī shì bù rú shěng yī shì", "word": "多一事不如省一事", "abbreviation": "dysbrsys"}, {"derivation": "《南史·梁纪下·敬帝》高祖固天攸纵，聪明稽古，道亚生知，学为博物，允文允武，多艺多才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "具有多方面的才能和技艺。同多才多艺”。", "pinyin": "duō yì duō cái", "word": "多艺多才", "abbreviation": "dydc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二年》齐寺人貂始漏师於多鱼。”杜预注多鱼，地名……《传》言貂於此始擅贵宠，漏洩桓公军事，为齐乱张本。”", "example": "约以晦日同时进袭，而汉奸有～，洋人踞城者皆预为准备。★清·夏燮《中西纪事·海疆殉难》", "explanation": "指泄漏军事机密。", "pinyin": "duō yú zhī lòu", "word": "多鱼之漏", "abbreviation": "dyzl"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《伟大的爱国诗人——屈原》他很知道民间的疾苦，看到人民生活的多灾多难，他经常叹息而至于流眼泪。”", "example": "他这个人～，值得同情。", "explanation": "指灾难深重。", "pinyin": "duō zāi duō nàn", "word": "多灾多难", "abbreviation": "dzdn"}, {"derivation": "元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第三折你休要多嘴多舌。”", "example": "须要听两位头领哥哥的言语号令，亦不许你胡言乱语，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十一回", "explanation": "很多嘴，很多舌头。形容到处插嘴，搬弄是非。", "pinyin": "duō zuǐ duō shè", "word": "多嘴多舌", "abbreviation": "dzds"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第二回这一定有多嘴献浅的人，对那强人说我在大门前看他起身，与街坊妇人说话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胡乱说些没见识、不起好作用的话。", "pinyin": "duō zuǐ xiàn qiǎn", "word": "多嘴献浅", "abbreviation": "dzxq"}, {"derivation": "晋·卫铄《与释某书》卫有一弟子王逸少，甚能学卫真书，咄咄逼人。”", "example": "书中攻击杨朱、墨翟两派，辞锋～。★朱自清《经典常谈·四书第七》", "explanation": "咄咄使人惊奇的声音。形容气势汹汹，盛气凌人，使人难堪。也指形势发展迅速，给人压力。", "pinyin": "duō duō bī rén", "word": "咄咄逼人", "abbreviation": "ddbr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·黜免》殷中军（殷浩）被废在信安，终日恒书空作字，扬州吏民寻义逐之，窃视，唯作‘咄咄怪事’四字而已。”", "example": "噫！一小说之微，而竟有如斯之法律，以圭臬于著述界之前途，亦～，～。★清·陶曾佑《论小说之势力及其影响》", "explanation": "表示吃惊的声音。形容不合常理，难以理解的怪事。", "pinyin": "duō duō guài shì", "word": "咄咄怪事", "abbreviation": "ddgs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·殷浩传》载殷浩虽被黜放，口无怨言，但终日书空作咄咄怪事”四字。", "example": "[梁鼎芬]既失志，有～之感，去秋，遂因政变作符命数篇，诗以记之。★章炳麟《梁园客》诗自注", "explanation": "形容失志、懊恨之态。", "pinyin": "duō duō shū kōng", "word": "咄咄书空", "abbreviation": "ddsk"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·汰侈》石崇为客作豆粥，咄嗟便办。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "咄嗟一呼一诺之间，形容时间短。比喻马上就办到。", "pinyin": "duō jiē biàn bàn", "word": "咄嗟便办", "abbreviation": "djbb"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《三国论》昔者项籍有百战百胜之威而执诸侯之柄，咄嗟叱咤奋其暴怒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "咄嗟、叱咤发怒时大声呵叱、吆喝。形容发怒时大声喊叫的声音。", "pinyin": "duō jiē chì zhà", "word": "咄嗟叱咤", "abbreviation": "djcz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·汰侈》石崇为客作豆粥，咄嗟便办。”", "example": "是故为山九仞，可以篑土积成，峻宇雕墙，可以～。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷二", "explanation": "咄嗟一呼一诺之间，形容时间短。比喻马上就办到。", "pinyin": "duō jiē lì bàn", "word": "咄嗟立办", "abbreviation": "djlb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "一呼一诺之间，表示时间极短。", "pinyin": "duō jiē zhī jiān", "word": "咄嗟之间", "abbreviation": "djzj"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》五那忍住了半天的酸泪夺眶而出，再也止不住了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眶眼眶。眼泪一下子从眼眶中涌出。形容人因极度悲伤或极度欢喜而落泪。", "pinyin": "duó kuàng ér chū", "word": "夺眶而出", "abbreviation": "dkec"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "轻轻拨开门闩，拿在手中，预备当作兵器，可以～。（清·李嘉宝《官场现形记》第三十一回）", "explanation": "夺门破门，奋力冲开门。猛然奋力冲开门出去。形容迫不及待。", "pinyin": "duó mén ér chū", "word": "夺门而出", "abbreviation": "dmec"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在辩论中压倒众人。", "pinyin": "duó qí tán jīng", "word": "夺其谈经", "abbreviation": "dqtj"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第四折恁须不夺人所好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "强夺别人所喜欢的人或物。", "pinyin": "duó rén suǒ hào", "word": "夺人所好", "abbreviation": "drsh"}, {"derivation": "宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一然不易其意而造其语，谓之换骨法；窥入其意而形容之，谓之夺胎法。”", "example": "安知～无金丹，不使此莲此菊此桃万亿化身合为一。★清·黄遵宪《以莲菊桃杂供一瓶作歌》诗", "explanation": "本为道家语，指夺人之胎以转生，易去凡骨为仙骨◇比喻学习前人不露痕迹，并能创新。", "pinyin": "duó tāi huàn gǔ", "word": "夺胎换骨", "abbreviation": "dthg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·戴凭传》帝令群臣能说经者更相难诘，义有不通，辄夺其席以益通者，凭遂重坐五十余席。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "夺强取；席席位。比喻在辩论中压倒众人。", "pinyin": "duó xí tán jīng", "word": "夺席谈经", "abbreviation": "dxtj"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《明文案序上》《文选》主于修辞，一知半解文章家有偏霸也；《文粹》掇菁撷华，迹选之鼓吹；《文鉴》主于政事，意不在文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掇拾取；菁精华。撷摘取。选取事物的精华。", "pinyin": "duō jīng xié huá", "word": "掇菁撷华", "abbreviation": "djxh"}, {"derivation": "《歧路灯》第五二回况你颇有聪明，实指望掇青拾紫。我问你，至今功名何如？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指获取高官显位。青、紫，古时公卿的服色。", "pinyin": "duō qīng shí zǐ", "word": "掇青拾紫", "abbreviation": "dqsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "掇拾取。摘取别人文章的句子。指东摘西抄地拼凑文章。", "pinyin": "duō shí zhāng jù", "word": "掇拾章句", "abbreviation": "dszj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十五白长吉自挨进了身子，无一日不来掇臀捧屁。”", "example": "他如果现在还活着呢，咱每自然要借这点儿戚谊，～的支趋奉他。★清·嬴宗季女《六月霜·张罗》", "explanation": "形容拍马讨好的丑态。", "pinyin": "duō tún pěng pì", "word": "掇臀捧屁", "abbreviation": "dtpp"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《清代学术概论》第二十九章盖如久处灾区之民，草根木皮，冻雀腐鼠，罔不甘之，朵颐大嚼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朵动；颐下巴。动嘴大吃。", "pinyin": "duǒ yī dà jiáo", "word": "朵颐大嚼", "abbreviation": "dydj"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十九回三人于是躲躲闪闪，联步而行。一面走著，看那国人都是端方大雅；再看自己，只觉无穷丑态。”", "example": "这一点事，也值得你～老半天总不肯说。★茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》六", "explanation": "躲避闪开，以免遇到某些情况。亦形容遮遮盖盖，支支吾吾，不坦率，不直爽。", "pinyin": "duǒ duǒ shǎn shǎn", "word": "躲躲闪闪", "abbreviation": "ddss"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·儒林传·范缜传》人之生譬如一树花，同发一枝，俱于茵席之上，自有关篱墙，落于粪溷之侧。”", "example": "夫姬既薄命为花，后此之～，诚难自主。★清·捧花生《画舫馀谭》", "explanation": "同坠茵落溷”。亦作坠溷飘茵”。比喻人之境遇高下悬殊。茵，垫褥；溷，厕所。", "pinyin": "duò hùn piāo yīn", "word": "堕溷飘茵", "abbreviation": "dhpy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》王仲祖刘真长造殷中军谈，谈竟俱载去，刘谓王曰‘卿故堕其云雾中。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堕落下。落入迷茫的云雾中间。比喻迷惑不解。", "pinyin": "duò yún wù zhōng", "word": "堕云雾中", "abbreviation": "dywz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·郭泰传》客居太原，荷甑堕地，不顾而去。林宗见而问其意，对曰‘甑已破矣，视之何益。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甑古代一种瓦制炊器；顾回头看。甑落地已破，不再看它。比喻既成事实，不再追悔。", "pinyin": "duò zèng bù gù", "word": "堕甑不顾", "abbreviation": "dzbg"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第32回常言道养儿不要屙金溺银，只要见景生情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生存有术。", "pinyin": "ē jīn niào yín", "word": "屙金溺银", "abbreviation": "ejny"}, {"derivation": "《元史·世祖五》癸丑，初建东宫，甲寅，诛西京讹言惑众者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讹言诈伪的话。用谣言欺骗迷惑群众。", "pinyin": "é yán huò zhòng", "word": "讹言惑众", "abbreviation": "eyhz"}, {"derivation": "明·郎瑛《七修类稿·辩证上·爱妾换马》不然，长髯紫衣，怪诞幽显之说，何其骇异哉？后人又不考而吟咏焉，讹以传讹也。”", "example": "如其不经审判，恐愚民～，借词煽动，其乱愈滋。★中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·保路运动》", "explanation": "把本来就是错误的东西妄加传播，越传越错。", "pinyin": "é yǐ chuán é", "word": "讹以传讹", "abbreviation": "eyce"}, {"derivation": "清·侯方域《为司徒公与宁南侯书》而无如市井仓皇，讹以滋讹，几于三人成虎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把本来错误的东西加以传播，越传越错。", "pinyin": "é yǐ zī é", "word": "讹以滋讹", "abbreviation": "eyze"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《志雅堂杂钞·图画碑帖》中有琴，徽以玉，峨峨汤汤弹此曲，寄声知音同所欲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容乐声高亢奔放。", "pinyin": "é é shāng shāng", "word": "峨峨汤汤", "abbreviation": "eess"}, {"derivation": "语本《列子·汤问》伯牙善鼓琴，锺子期善听。伯牙鼓琴，志在高山，锺子期曰‘善哉！峨峨兮若泰山。’志在流水，锺子期曰‘善哉！洋洋兮若江河。’”", "example": "余行诘曲兮欲知余者稀，～，余方乐兮，譬余系舟于水，鱼潜鸟举亦不知。★宋·苏轼《山坡阤行》", "explanation": "用以形容音乐高亢奔放◇亦用以形容欢乐之态。", "pinyin": "é é yáng yáng", "word": "峨峨洋洋", "abbreviation": "eeyy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《谢天香》第一折必定是峨冠博带一个名士大夫。”", "example": "忽人报门外有一先生，～，道貌非常，特来相探。”★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回", "explanation": "峨高；博阔。高帽子和阔衣带。古代士大夫的装束。", "pinyin": "é guān bó dài", "word": "峨冠博带", "abbreviation": "egbd"}, {"derivation": "南宋淳熙二年（1175年）在信州（今江西上饶）鹅湖寺举行的一次著名的哲学辩论会。由吕祖谦邀集，意图调和朱熹和陆九渊两派争执。实质上是朱的客观唯心主义和陆的主观唯心主义的一场争论。它是中国哲学史上一次堪称典范的学术讨论会，首开书院会讲之先河。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻具有开创性的辩论会。", "pinyin": "é hú zhī huì", "word": "鹅湖之会", "abbreviation": "ehzh"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《雪夜喜李郎中见访》可怜今夜鹅毛雪，引得高情鹤氅人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像鹅毛一样的雪花。形容雪下得大而猛。", "pinyin": "é máo dà xuě", "word": "鹅毛大雪", "abbreviation": "emdx"}, {"derivation": "水乳同置一器，鹅王仅饮乳汁而留其水。事见《祖庭事苑》卷五。清·钱谦益《与素华禅师书》《宗镜》删订，非鹅王择乳不能具此心眼。”", "example": "鹅王为择乳，鸡粒莫相争。★清·查慎行《鹤雏和院长作》", "explanation": "比喻择其上乘精华。", "pinyin": "é wáng zé rǔ", "word": "鹅王择乳", "abbreviation": "ewzr"}, {"derivation": "元·杨景贤《西游记·妖猪幻惑》见一人光纱帽，黑布衫，鹰头雀脑将身探，狼心狗行潜踪阚，鹅行鸭步怀愚滥。”", "example": "你两个闲常在镇里抬轿时，只是～，如今却怎地这等走得快？★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十二回", "explanation": "步走。象鹅和鸭子那样的走路。比喻步行缓慢。", "pinyin": "é xíng yā bù", "word": "鹅行鸭步", "abbreviation": "exyb"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《美人赋》臣之东邻，有一女子，云发丰艳，蛾眉皓齿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蛾眉像蚕蛾触须似的弯而长的眉毛。修长的眉毛，洁白的牙齿。形容女子容貌美丽。", "pinyin": "é méi hào chǐ", "word": "蛾眉皓齿", "abbreviation": "emhc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·硕人》螓首蛾眉。”", "example": "此时宫嫔在前，～，巧笑倩兮。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·为人也》", "explanation": "弯弯的眉毛，方广的前额。形容女子容貌的美艳。", "pinyin": "é méi qín shǒu", "word": "蛾眉螓首", "abbreviation": "emqs"}, {"derivation": "明天放道人《〈四声猿〉序》《渔阳》意气，泉路难灰，世人假慈悲学大菩萨，而勤王断国之徒，多在涂脂调粉之辈，此文长所为额蹙心痛者乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极度忧愁伤心的样子。", "pinyin": "é cù xīn tòng", "word": "额蹙心痛", "abbreviation": "ecxt"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十七回文公至绛，国人无不额手称庆。百官朝贺，自不必说。”", "example": "他～”，实在高兴得太快了。★鲁迅《伪自由书·有名无实”的反驳》", "explanation": "额手以手加额。把手放在额上，表示庆幸。", "pinyin": "é shǒu chēng qìng", "word": "额手称庆", "abbreviation": "escq"}, {"derivation": "《野叟曝言》第五七回须臾，任公等喜孜孜的陆续了出来，诉说所以，没一个不咋舌惊叹，如醉如梦，额手称颂，欣喜欲狂。”", "example": "然至军国大计所关，及用人之尤重大者，孝贞偶行一事，人皆～。★徐珂《清稗类钞·宫闱·孝贞后娴礼法》", "explanation": "把手放在额上，表示庆幸。同额手称庆”。", "pinyin": "é shǒu chēng sòng", "word": "额手称颂", "abbreviation": "escs"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞滨琐话·卢双月》泥金高揭，邻里喧哗，挤庭下几满。喜极入告，额手相庆。”", "example": "不抵抗将军下台，上峰易人，我士兵莫不～。★鲁迅《伪自由书·有名无实”的反驳》", "explanation": "把手放在额上，表示庆幸。同额手称庆”。", "pinyin": "é shǒu xiāng qìng", "word": "额手相庆", "abbreviation": "esxq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把手放在额上，表示庆幸。", "pinyin": "é shōu chēng qìng", "word": "额首称庆", "abbreviation": "escq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "明清时为各部司员的低级官吏。一般由没有考中庶吉士的进士充任，也可以由皇帝赏赐。", "pinyin": "é wai zhǔ shì", "word": "额外主事", "abbreviation": "ewzs"}, {"derivation": "古乐府《孔雀东南飞》四角龙幡，婀娜多姿随风传。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容姿态柔和而美好。", "pinyin": "ē nuó duō zī", "word": "婀娜多姿", "abbreviation": "endz"}, {"derivation": "隋·卢思道《为北齐檄陈文》巨舰高舻，顺流东指江都、寿春之域；扼喉抚背之兵，飞龙赤马，绝水南越。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抚按，捺。掐住咽喉，按住脊背。比喻控制敌方的要害，使其丧失反抗的能力。", "pinyin": "è hóu fǔ bèi", "word": "扼喉抚背", "abbreviation": "ehfb"}, {"derivation": "宋·周邦彦《汴都赋》扼襟控咽，屏藩表里，名城池为金汤，役诸侯为奴隶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻据守险要之地。", "pinyin": "è jīn kòng yān", "word": "扼襟控咽", "abbreviation": "ejky"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "扼用力掐着。亢通吭”，喉咙。拊击，拍击。掐住喉咙，捺住背脊。比喻控制要害，制敌于死命。同扼吭拊背”、扼肮拊背”。", "pinyin": "è kàng fǔ bèi", "word": "扼亢拊背", "abbreviation": "ekfb"}, {"derivation": "《元史·陈祖仁传》乃欲驱疲民以供大役，废其耕耨而荒其田亩，何异扼其吭而夺其食，以速其毙乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扼用力掐着；亢咽喉。扼住喉咙，夺走吃的东西。比喻使人处于绝境。", "pinyin": "è gāng duó shí", "word": "扼吭夺食", "abbreviation": "egds"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不扼其吭拊其背，未能全其胜也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扼用力掐着；吭咽喉；拊拍击。掐着喉咙，捺住脊背。比喻控制要害，制敌死命。", "pinyin": "è gāng fǔ bèi", "word": "扼吭拊背", "abbreviation": "egfb"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘琨传》臣所以泣血宵吟，扼腕长叹者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用手握腕，长声叹息。形容情绪激动的神态。", "pinyin": "è wàn cháng tàn", "word": "扼腕长叹", "abbreviation": "ewct"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用手握腕，击着手掌。表示很激动、振奋的神态。", "pinyin": "è wàn dǐ zhǎng", "word": "扼腕抵掌", "abbreviation": "ewdz"}, {"derivation": "晋·王隐《晋书·刘锟传》臣所以泣血宵呤扼腕长叹者也。”", "example": "他这么快就离开了，真令人～。", "explanation": "扼握住，抓住。握着手腕发出叹息的声音。形容十分激动地发出长叹的情态。", "pinyin": "è wǎn tàn xī", "word": "扼腕叹息", "abbreviation": "ewtx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公五年》私仇不及公，好不废过，恶不众善，义之经也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不因为厌恶某人而否定他的优点。", "pinyin": "wù bù qù shàn", "word": "恶不去善", "abbreviation": "wbqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他们手持锯刀，脚蹬皮靴，～，让人看了心惊胆寒。", "explanation": "耍无赖，无理取闹。", "pinyin": "è chā bái lài", "word": "恶叉白赖", "abbreviation": "ecbl"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《穷愁》儿童诚可爱，一味天真，恶尘无染。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有受到坏习气的影响。", "pinyin": "è chén wú rǎn", "word": "恶尘无染", "abbreviation": "ecwr"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·昭公二十年》君子之善善也长，恶恶也短，恶恶止其身，善善及子孙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对人所做的坏事，不十分苛责。", "pinyin": "wù wù cóng duǎn", "word": "恶恶从短", "abbreviation": "wwcd"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·泰誓》商罪贯盈，天命诛之。”", "example": "你今日～，有何理说。★元·无名氏《硃砂担》第四折", "explanation": "贯穿钱的绳子；盈满。罪恶之多，犹如穿线一般已穿满一根绳子。形容罪大恶极，到受惩罚的时候了。", "pinyin": "è guàn mǎn yíng", "word": "恶贯满盈", "abbreviation": "egmy"}, {"derivation": "《金石萃编·唐玄宗〈批答裴耀卿等奏〉》小蕃背诞，恶贯已盈。”", "example": "某家惯作歹事，～。★《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十", "explanation": "形容罪大恶极，到受惩罚的时候了。同恶贯满盈”。", "pinyin": "è guàn yǐ yíng", "word": "恶贯已盈", "abbreviation": "egyy"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·杭州龙华寺灵照真觉禅师》山僧失口曰‘恶习虎不食子。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即使凶恶的老虎也不吃自己生下的小老虎。比喻不伤害亲近者。", "pinyin": "è hǔ bù shí zǐ", "word": "恶虎不食子", "abbreviation": "ehbsz"}, {"derivation": "宋·郑刚中《北山文集·答潼川路于提刑》但先列罪人之词，而继之以今来勘状，则恶迹昭著。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昭著显著，明显。恶劣的事迹十分明显，人所共见。形容罪行严重。", "pinyin": "è jì zhāo zhù", "word": "恶迹昭著", "abbreviation": "ejzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "昭著显着，明显。恶劣的事迹十分明显，人所共见。形容罪行严重。", "pinyin": "è jì zhāo zhe", "word": "恶迹昭着", "abbreviation": "ejzz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》北虏僭盗中原，多历年所，恶积祸盈，理至燋烂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "罪恶成堆，祸害满贯。形容罪大恶极。", "pinyin": "è jī huò yíng", "word": "恶积祸盈", "abbreviation": "ejhy"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·龙飞相公》此非所能效力，惟善可以已之。然君恶籍盈指，非大善不可复挽。”何垠注恶籍盈指，犹言恶事纪载已满，不胜指也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹恶贯满盈。", "pinyin": "è jí yíng zhǐ", "word": "恶籍盈指", "abbreviation": "ejyz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子张》是以君子恶居下流，天下之恶皆归焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恶讨厌，憎恨；下流即下游，引伸为卑下的地位。憎恨处于下游。原指君子不愿居于卑下的地位。现也指不甘居下游。", "pinyin": "wù jū xià liú", "word": "恶居下流", "abbreviation": "wjxl"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《北京人》第三幕曾思懿（半天在抑压着自己的愠怒，现在不免颜色难看，恶声恶气地）去，要你去干什么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话语气很凶狠，态度粗暴。", "pinyin": "è shēng è qì", "word": "恶声恶气", "abbreviation": "eseq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》今恶辱而居不仁，是犹恶湿而居下住。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厌恶潮湿却住在低洼的的地方。比喻行动跟愿望相违背。", "pinyin": "wù shī jū xià", "word": "恶湿居下", "abbreviation": "wsjx"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷六所谓好事不出门，恶事行千里，士君子得不戒之乎？”", "example": "赶紧给她找个婆家罢，～”，她的厉害名儿太出远了，将来没人敢要。★冰心《冬儿姑娘》", "explanation": "指好事不容易被人知道，坏事却传播得极快（含有劝告的意思）。", "pinyin": "è shì xíng qiān lǐ", "word": "恶事行千里", "abbreviation": "esxql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "许多坏事互为因果，循环不已，越来越坏。", "pinyin": "è xìng xún huán", "word": "恶性循环", "abbreviation": "exxh"}, {"derivation": "高云览《小城春秋》第三八章洪珊老师虽然照样是恶言厉色的把书茵斥骂一顿，但态度已经和缓下来了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说话和脸色都很严厉。", "pinyin": "è yán lì sè", "word": "恶言厉色", "abbreviation": "eyls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "中伤辱骂的言辞。", "pinyin": "è yán lì cí", "word": "恶言詈辞", "abbreviation": "eylc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·里仁》士之于道而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议也。”", "example": "君子忧道不忧贫，士志于道，而耻～者，未足与议。★章炳麟《论读经有利而无弊》", "explanation": "恶粗劣的。指粗劣的衣服和食物。", "pinyin": "è yī è shí", "word": "恶衣恶食", "abbreviation": "eyes"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·太祖张皇后等传序》高祖拨乱反正，深鉴奢逸，恶衣菲食，务先节俭。”", "example": "～，以终其身。★宋·苏轼《司马温公行状》", "explanation": "粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。", "pinyin": "è yī fēi shí", "word": "恶衣菲食", "abbreviation": "eyfs"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《礼义信足以成德论》以为有国者皆当恶衣粝食，与农夫并耕而治一人之身，而自为百工。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "粝糙米。穿粗劣的衣服，吃糙米做的饭。形容生活俭朴。", "pinyin": "è yī lì shí", "word": "恶衣粝食", "abbreviation": "eyls"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙传·孔元方》元方仁慈，恶衣蔬食。”", "example": "夫人自誓不许，～，躬执勤苦，使里之四方就学。★宋·司马光《赠都官郎中司马君行状》", "explanation": "粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。同恶衣菲食”。", "pinyin": "è yī shū shí", "word": "恶衣蔬食", "abbreviation": "eyss"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》利刀割肉疮犹合，恶语伤人恨不销。”", "example": "他只会一味地～别人。", "explanation": "出自恶毒用心去诽谤诬陷伤害别人，中伤说坏话攻击陷害别人。", "pinyin": "è yì zhòng shāng", "word": "恶意中伤", "abbreviation": "eyzs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧衍《新酒肉文》行十恶者，受于恶报；行十善者，受于善报。”", "example": "常言道善有善报，～，不是不报，时辰未到。", "explanation": "做坏事的人会得到不好的报应。指因办坏事而自食其果。", "pinyin": "è yǒu è bào", "word": "恶有恶报", "abbreviation": "eyeb"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·洪州法昌倚遇禅师》利刀割肉疮犹合；恶语伤人恨不销。”", "example": "别人行甜言美语三冬暖，我跟前，～六月寒。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折", "explanation": "用恶毒的语言污蔑、伤害人。", "pinyin": "è yǔ shāng rén", "word": "恶语伤人", "abbreviation": "eysr"}, {"derivation": "冯玉祥《我的生活》第十六章日常士兵偶有不是，动辄恶语相加，痛施体罚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把恶毒的语言加到别人身上。", "pinyin": "è yǔ xiāng jiā", "word": "恶语相加", "abbreviation": "eyxj"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·洪州法昌倚遇禅师》利刀割肉疮犹合；恶语伤人恨不销。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "中伤攻击和谄害别人。用恶毒的话污蔑、陷害人。", "pinyin": "è yǔ zhòng shāng", "word": "恶语中伤", "abbreviation": "eyzs"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《太尉汝南李公碑》迁徐州刺吏，百司震肃，饕餮风靡，恶直丑正。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使奸邪者改恶从善。亦指嫉害正直的人。", "pinyin": "è zhí chǒu zhèng", "word": "恶直丑正", "abbreviation": "ezcz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》恶紫之夺朱也；恶郑声之乱雅乐也；恶利口之覆邦家者。”", "example": "据此贼情理难容，伤时务，坏人伦，罪不容诛，一心待偎红倚翠，论黄数黑，～。★元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折", "explanation": "紫古人认为紫是杂色；夺乱；朱大红色，古人认为红是正色。原指厌恶以邪代正◇以喻以邪胜正，以异端充正理。", "pinyin": "wù zǐ duó zhū", "word": "恶紫夺朱", "abbreviation": "wzdz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》今恶死亡而乐不仁，是犹恶醉而强酒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "强硬要。怕醉却又猛喝酒。比喻明知故犯。", "pinyin": "wù zuì qiǎng jiǔ", "word": "恶醉强酒", "abbreviation": "wzqj"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·婴宁》观其孜孜憨笑，似全无心肝者，而墙下恶作剧，其黠孰甚焉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捉弄人的使人难堪的行动。", "pinyin": "è zuò jù", "word": "恶作剧", "abbreviation": "ezj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿莩，此率兽而食人也。”", "example": "是岁大荒，百姓皆食枣菜，～（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回）", "explanation": "莩饿死的人。到处是饿死的人。形容人民因饥饿而大量死亡的悲惨景象。", "pinyin": "è piǎo biàn yě", "word": "饿莩遍野", "abbreviation": "epby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "莩饿死的人。载道满路。满路都是因饥饿而死的人的尸体。形容饥荒灾祸严重，人民大量死于饥寒的惨状。同饿殍载道”、饿殍满道”。", "pinyin": "è piǎo zǎi dào", "word": "饿莩载道", "abbreviation": "epzd"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·宗室晖传》侍中卢昶，亦蒙恩眄，故时人号曰‘饿虎将军，饥鹰侍中。’”", "example": "衙门里的人，一个个是～，不叫他们敲诈百姓，敲诈哪个呢？★清·李宝嘉《活地狱·楔子》", "explanation": "比喻凶残贪婪。", "pinyin": "è hǔ jī yīng", "word": "饿虎饥鹰", "abbreviation": "ehjy"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十一回饿虎扑食最伤人，蛟龙戏水能凶恶。”", "example": "那人刚到面前，便如～，猫儿捕鼠的一般，抱住叫道亲嫂子，等死我了。”★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十二回", "explanation": "象饥饿的老虎扑向食物一样。比喻动作猛烈而迅速。", "pinyin": "è hǔ pū shí", "word": "饿虎扑食", "abbreviation": "ehps"}, {"derivation": "明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·五戒禅师么红莲记》一个初侵女色，由（犹）如饿虎吞羊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象饥饿的老虎扑向食物一样。比喻动作猛烈而迅速。", "pinyin": "è hǔ pū yáng", "word": "饿虎扑羊", "abbreviation": "ehpy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七回兄听得索郎郎的叉盘声响，使个‘饿虎擒羊’势，叫道‘你敢来么？’”", "example": "他做出一个～的动作让大家哄堂大笑。", "explanation": "像饥饿的老虎捕食羔羊一样。比喻迅猛贪婪。", "pinyin": "è hǔ qín yáng", "word": "饿虎擒羊", "abbreviation": "ehqy"}, {"derivation": "《清平山堂话本·五戒禅师私红莲记》一个初侵女色，由如饿虎吞羊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饥饿的老虎活吞一只羊羔。比喻迅猛贪婪。", "pinyin": "è hǔ tūn yáng", "word": "饿虎吞羊", "abbreviation": "ehty"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刺客列传》是谓委肉当饿虎之蹊也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻非常危险的处所。", "pinyin": "è hǔ zhī xī", "word": "饿虎之蹊", "abbreviation": "ehzx"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王上》庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿莩，此率兽而食人也。”", "example": "是岁大荒百姓皆食枣菜，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》", "explanation": "殍人饿死后的尸体。到处是饿死的人。形容老百姓因饥饿而大量死亡的悲惨景象。", "pinyin": "è piǎo biàn yě", "word": "饿殍遍野", "abbreviation": "epby"}, {"derivation": "汉·仲长统《昌言·损益篇》坐视战士之蔬菜，立望饿殍之满道，如之何为君行此政也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殍饿死的人。满路都是因饥饿而死的人的尸体。形容饥荒灾祸严重，人民大量死于饥寒的惨状。", "pinyin": "è piǎo mǎn dào", "word": "饿殍满道", "abbreviation": "epmd"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第85回道德沦丧，法度凌夷，匪党纵横，饿殍载道。”", "example": "～的灾后景象是不会再出现了。", "explanation": "饿殍饿死的人；载道满路都是。形容到处都是饿死的人。", "pinyin": "è piǎo zài dào", "word": "饿殍载道", "abbreviation": "epzd"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第32回那个庄上不饿殍枕藉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饿殍饿死的人；枕藉交叠而卧。饿死的人纵横交叠，形容饥荒之年的悲惨景象。", "pinyin": "è piǎo zhěn jí", "word": "饿殍枕藉", "abbreviation": "epzj"}, {"derivation": "《二程全书·遗书二十二》又问‘或有孤孀贫穷无托者，可再嫁否？’曰‘只是后世怕寒饿死，故有是说。然饿死事极小，失节事极大！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "失节原为封建礼教指女子失去贞操，后泛指失去节操。贫困饿死是小事，失节事情就大了。", "pinyin": "è sǐ shì xiǎo，shī jié shì dà", "word": "饿死事小，失节事大", "abbreviation": "essxjsd"}, {"derivation": "《周易·大有元亨》君子以遏恶扬善，顺天休命。”", "example": "是以君子一类求同，～，以致其大。★三国·魏·阮籍《通易论》", "explanation": "遏阻止；扬宣扬。禁绝坏事，宣扬提倡好事。", "pinyin": "è è yán shàn", "word": "遏恶扬善", "abbreviation": "eeys"}, {"derivation": "《隶释·汉冀州从事张表碑》贡真绌伪，遏渐防萌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言杜渐防萌。", "pinyin": "è jiàn fáng méng", "word": "遏渐防萌", "abbreviation": "ejfm"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·舜曲》三载，四海遏密八音。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遏阻止；密寂静。各种乐器停止演奏，乐声寂静。旧指皇帝死后停乐举哀◇也用以形容国家元首之死。", "pinyin": "è mì bā yīn", "word": "遏密八音", "abbreviation": "emby"}, {"derivation": "明·程登吉《幼学琼林·文事》惊神泣鬼，皆言词赋之雄豪；遏云绕梁，原是歌耷之嘹亮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遏停止。歌声优美，使游动的浮云为之停下来静听，似余音绕着屋梁，不愿散去。", "pinyin": "è yún rào liáng", "word": "遏云绕梁", "abbreviation": "eyrl"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·感虚》曾母……以右手搤其左臂。曾子左臂立痛，即弛至问母……” 《后汉书·周磐传》磐同郡蔡顺……尝出求薪，有客卒至，母望顺不还，乃噬其指。顺即心动，弃薪弛归。”", "example": "人以是知～，古孝子非虚语也。★清·钱谦益《故福建宁府推官待赠吏科给事嘉善柯君墓志铭》", "explanation": "指至孝之人与父母心相感应。", "pinyin": "è bì niè zhǐ", "word": "搤臂啮指", "abbreviation": "ebnz"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《序》于是天文地理，皆定位于高高下下之中；孔思周情，各呈露于噩噩浑浑之际。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指质朴忠厚的样子。指上古之世。", "pinyin": "è è hún hún", "word": "噩噩浑浑", "abbreviation": "eehh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鳄鱼一种生性凶残，捕食人、畜的爬行动物。传说鳄鱼在吞食人畜时，边吃边流眼泪。比喻恶人的假慈悲。", "pinyin": "è yú yǎn lèi", "word": "鳄鱼眼泪", "abbreviation": "eyyl"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第二折他可是肯心肯意的还咱……正是恩不放债。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对亲人不宜放债。意指免因钱财交往而致发生怨怼。恩，指亲人。", "pinyin": "ēn bù fàng zhai", "word": "恩不放债", "abbreviation": "ebfz"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集·寿禅师两生符宿愿》老夫垂死之命恩人救援，恩德如山，无可图报。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻恩德极为深生。", "pinyin": "ēn dé rú shān", "word": "恩德如山", "abbreviation": "edrs"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《任风子》第三折咱两个思断义绝，花残月缺，再谁恋锦帐罗帏。”", "example": "今与郎君～矣，天荒地老，永无见期。★清·徐瑶《太狠生传》", "explanation": "恩恩情；义情义。感情破裂。多指夫妻离异。", "pinyin": "ēn duàn yì jué", "word": "恩断义绝", "abbreviation": "edyj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《平妖传》第十一回曾有病，他割下腿上的一片精肉煎汤我吃，我就好了……我会去救他，正是恩恩相报。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用恩惠报答恩惠；把有利于人的行为回报给有恩于己的人。", "pinyin": "ēn ēn xiāng bào", "word": "恩恩相报", "abbreviation": "eexb"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十回我若一口说出，他就把公主杀了，此却不是恩将仇报？”", "example": "亏这官人救了性命，今反～，天理何在！★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十", "explanation": "拿仇恨回报所受的恩惠。指忘恩负义。", "pinyin": "ēn jiāng chóu bào", "word": "恩将仇报", "abbreviation": "ejcb"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十五回限之以爵，爵加则知荣，恩荣并济，上下有节，为治之道，于斯著矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恩荣恩惠荣宠。济调济。恩惠与荣耀两种手段一起施行。", "pinyin": "ēn róng bìng jì", "word": "恩荣并济", "abbreviation": "erbj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十一回勾践囚于吾国……今吾复其社稷，恩若再生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恩惠极大如同给了第二次生命。", "pinyin": "ēn ruò zài shēng", "word": "恩若再生", "abbreviation": "erzs"}, {"derivation": "宋·晁端海《卜算子》恩义重如山，情意深如海。假使黄金北斗高，这一分，何由买？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恩爱像高山一样重，情义像大海一样深。形容恩惠深，情义重。", "pinyin": "ēn shān yì hǎi", "word": "恩山义海", "abbreviation": "esyh"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕颂《代郭令公谢男尚公主表》事出非常，荣加望外，恩深义厚，何以克堪；糜躯粉骨，不知所报。”", "example": "因爹妈执意不从，故把儿子玉郎假妆嫁来。不想母亲叫孩儿陪伴，遂成了夫妇。～，誓必图百年偕老。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷八", "explanation": "恩惠、情义极为深重。", "pinyin": "ēn shēn yì zhòng", "word": "恩深义重", "abbreviation": "esyz"}, {"derivation": "《亢仓子·用道》恩甚则怨生，爱多则憎至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "给予太多的恩惠，反而会引起怨恨。", "pinyin": "ēn shèn yuàn shēng", "word": "恩甚怨生", "abbreviation": "esys"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昂《为张著作谢父官表》伏惟神皇陛下，恩同父母，矜照恳诚，信其赤心，实有馨竭。”", "example": "某等众人，正欲如此，与国家出力，建功立业，以为忠臣。今得太尉恩相，力赐保奏，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十三回", "explanation": "恩恩惠；同如同。待人的好处、恩惠之大如同父母一样。", "pinyin": "ēn tóng fù mǔ", "word": "恩同父母", "abbreviation": "etfm"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·梅女》萍水之人，何敢遽以重务浼君子。但泉下搞骸，舌不得缩，索不得除，求断屋梁而焚之，恩同山岳矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹恩重如山。", "pinyin": "ēn tóng shān yuè", "word": "恩同山岳", "abbreviation": "etsy"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·王僧达传》再造之恩，不可妄属。”", "example": "求大贤细细诊视。可有几希之望？倘能救其一命，真是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十回", "explanation": "再造再生。使人再生的恩惠。比喻恩情极大，象救了自己的性命一样。", "pinyin": "ēn tóng zài zào", "word": "恩同再造", "abbreviation": "etzz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安抚和强制同时施行。现也指掌权者对手下人，同时用给以小恩小惠和给以惩罚的两种手段。", "pinyin": "ēn wēi bìng xíng", "word": "恩威并行", "abbreviation": "ewbx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。”", "example": "为朝廷计，宜先赦其矫诏之罪，然后赏其斩曦之功，则～，折冲万里之外矣。★宋·周密《齐东野语·文庄论安丙矫诏》", "explanation": "安抚和强制同时施行。现也指掌权者对手下人，同时用给以小恩小惠和给以惩罚的两种手段。", "pinyin": "ēn wēi bìng yòng", "word": "恩威并用", "abbreviation": "ewby"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。”", "example": "我一向倒是～，以德服人的。★陈白尘、贾霁《宋景诗》十九", "explanation": "安抚和强制同时施行。", "pinyin": "ēn wēi bìng zhòng", "word": "恩威并重", "abbreviation": "ewbz"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》素姐道‘若得如此，恩有重报。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好好地报答别人的重大恩惠。", "pinyin": "ēn yǒu zhòng bào", "word": "恩有重报", "abbreviation": "eyzb"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《御史台上论天旱人饥状》陛下恩逾慈母。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "逾超过。比慈爱的母亲给予的恩情还要重。形容恩情深厚。", "pinyin": "ēn yú cí mǔ", "word": "恩逾慈母", "abbreviation": "eycm"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十回某素知云长傲上而不忍下，欺强而不凌弱；恩怨分明，信义素著。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恩恩惠；怨仇恨。对于恩惠和仇恨的界限分得十分清楚，毫不含糊。", "pinyin": "ēn yuàn fēn míng", "word": "恩怨分明", "abbreviation": "eyfm"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《删定官供职谢启》拔茅以征，冒处清流之末；及瓜雨往，曾无累月之淹。恩重如山，感深至骨。”", "example": "神僧～，寡人酬谢不尽。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十九回", "explanation": "恩情深厚，像山一样深重。", "pinyin": "ēn zhòng rú shān", "word": "恩重如山", "abbreviation": "ezrs"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘攽《彭城集·次韵孙少述二首》君思重泰山，未有毫发酬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恩情深厚，比泰山还重。", "pinyin": "ēn zhòng tài shān", "word": "恩重泰山", "abbreviation": "ezts"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《赠卫八处士》昔别君未婚，儿女忽成行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "可以把儿女排成一个行列。形容子女很多。", "pinyin": "ér nǚ chéng háng", "word": "儿女成行", "abbreviation": "ench"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第52回历有数年，便发起财，也娶了亲，与秃头做个儿女亲家。”", "example": "不管中人保人，你和他是～，你也好帮帮他的忙。★洪深《香稻米》第二幕", "explanation": "指两家儿女结为婚姻的亲戚关系。", "pinyin": "ér nǚ qìng jiā", "word": "儿女亲家", "abbreviation": "enqj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》中尤恨其儿女情多，风云气少。”", "example": "这一晚，把个沈国英旅长，闹得未免有些～，英雄气短。★张恨水《啼笑姻缘》第二十一回", "explanation": "指过分看重爱情。", "pinyin": "ér nǚ qíng cháng", "word": "儿女情长", "abbreviation": "enqc"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》缘起首回殊不知有了英雄至情，才成就得儿女心肠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "年轻男女的柔情。亦指感情丰富、助人为乐的心性。", "pinyin": "ér nǘ xīn cháng", "word": "儿女心肠", "abbreviation": "enxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "特指男女之间缠绵的恋情。同儿女私情”。", "pinyin": "ér nǚ zhī qíng", "word": "儿女之情", "abbreviation": "enzq"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·恃君览·长利》臣而今而后知吾先君周公之不若太公望封之知也。”《旧唐书·卢藏用传》而今而后，焚蓍龟，毁律历，废六合，斥五行，浩然清虑，则将奚若？”", "example": "孔曰成仁，孟曰取义，惟其义尽，所以仁至。读圣贤书，所学何事？～，庶几无愧！★宋·文天祥《衣带赞》诗", "explanation": "而语助词。从今以后。", "pinyin": "ér jīn ér hòu", "word": "而今而后", "abbreviation": "ejeh"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人到三十岁可以自立的年龄◇为三十岁的代称。", "pinyin": "ér lì zhī nián", "word": "而立之年", "abbreviation": "elzn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "尔汝古人彼此以尔汝相称，表示亲昵。指不拘形迹，十分亲昵的交情。亦作尔汝交”。", "pinyin": "ěr rǔ zhī jiāo", "word": "尔汝之交", "abbreviation": "erzj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》我无尔诈，尔无我虞。”", "example": "国内，南方各会党首领之间，也是互相猜忌，勾心斗角，～，售价烦恼。（任光春《戊戌喋血记》第十七章）", "explanation": "尔你；虞、诈欺骗。表示彼此互相欺骗。", "pinyin": "ěr yú wǒ zhà", "word": "尔虞我诈", "abbreviation": "eywz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》我无尔诈，尔无我虞。”", "example": "团结要是真正的团结，～是不行的。★毛泽东《反对日本进攻的方针、办法和前途》", "explanation": "尔你；虞、诈欺骗。表示彼此互相欺骗。", "pinyin": "ěr zhà wǒ yú", "word": "尔诈我虞", "abbreviation": "ezwy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十一回这又是谁的耳报神这么快。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指暗中通风报信的人。", "pinyin": "ě bào shén", "word": "耳报神", "abbreviation": "ebs"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜荀鹤《赠题兜率寺闲上人院》诗百岁有涯头上雪，万般无染耳边风。”", "example": "我平日和你说的，全当～，怎么他说了你就依，比圣旨还快呢？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八回", "explanation": "在耳边吹过的风。比喻听了不放在心上的话。", "pinyin": "ěr biān fēng", "word": "耳边风", "abbreviation": "ebf"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十九回宝玉思及当时姊妹耳鬓斯磨，从今一别，纵得相逢，比不得似先前这等亲热了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鬓面颊两旁近耳的头发；厮互相。形容亲密相处的情景（多指小儿女）。", "pinyin": "ěr bìn sī mó", "word": "耳鬓斯磨", "abbreviation": "ebsm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第72回 咱们从小耳鬓厮磨，你不曾拿我当外人待，我也不敢怠慢了你。”", "example": "自此～，亲同形影。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》", "explanation": "鬓鬓发；厮互相；磨擦。耳与鬓发互相摩擦。形容相处亲密。", "pinyin": "ěr bìn sī mó", "word": "耳鬓厮磨", "abbreviation": "ebsm"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第八回顺手拉了彩云的手，耳鬓撕磨的端相的不了，不知不觉两股热泪，从眼眶中直滚下来。”", "example": "我回想起我们～的日子，心中泛起幸福的暖流。", "explanation": "鬓面颊两旁近耳的头发；撕同厮”，互相。形容亲密相处。", "pinyin": "ěr bìn sī mó", "word": "耳鬓撕磨", "abbreviation": "ebsm"}, {"derivation": "《周易·鼎》巽而，耳目聪明，柔进而上行。”", "example": "此时服了朱草，只觉～，谁知回想幼年所读经书，不但丝毫不忘，就是平时所作诗文，也都如在目前。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九回", "explanation": "聪听觉灵敏；明眼力敏锐。听得清楚，看得明白。形容头脑清楚，眼光敏锐。", "pinyin": "ěr cōng mù míng", "word": "耳聪目明", "abbreviation": "ecmm"}, {"derivation": "《集论》卷一何等耳根？谓四大种所造，耳识所依清静色。”", "example": "张海棠也，自从嫁了员外，好～也呵。★元·李行道《灰阑记》第一折", "explanation": "耳边无事噪聒。指无事打扰。", "pinyin": "ěr gēn qīng jìng", "word": "耳根清净", "abbreviation": "egqj"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十一回忽见禁子走来，轻轻的向倪完耳边说了几句。倪完吃了一惊，不觉耳红面赤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耳朵和面部都红了。形容过于用力、情绪激动或羞愧时的脸色。", "pinyin": "ěr hóng miàn chì", "word": "耳红面赤", "abbreviation": "ehmc"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·曹景宗传》景宗谓所亲曰‘我昔日在乡里，骑快马如龙，与年少辈数十骑，……觉耳后生风，鼻头出火，此乐使人忘死，不知老之将至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像耳后刮风一样。形容激烈、迅速运动时耳后根产生的感觉。", "pinyin": "ěr hòu shēng fēng", "word": "耳后生风", "abbreviation": "ehsf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "满耳朵满鼻子都是。形容听得烂熟。", "pinyin": "ěr mǎn bí mǎn", "word": "耳满鼻满", "abbreviation": "embm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "住在边远地区的居民～，文化落后，当地的经济、文化建设刻不容缓。", "explanation": "比喻少见寡闻，对于世事情况了解甚少。", "pinyin": "ěr mù bì sāi", "word": "耳目闭塞", "abbreviation": "embs"}, {"derivation": "唐·吴兢《贞观政要·政体》然耳目股肱，寄于卿辈……事有不安，可极言勿隐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "股大腿；肱手臂从肘到腕的部分。起到耳朵、眼睛、手臂的作用。比喻辅佐帝王的重臣。也比喻十分亲近且办事得力的人。", "pinyin": "ěr mù gǔ gōng", "word": "耳目股肱", "abbreviation": "emgg"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《修香山寺记》关塞之气色，龙潭之景象，香山之泉石，石楼之风月，与往来者耳目一时而新。”", "example": "如今一上船，便觉得另是一番风味，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十二回", "explanation": "耳目指见闻。听到的、看到的跟以前完全不同，使人感到新鲜。", "pinyin": "ěr mù yī xīn", "word": "耳目一新", "abbreviation": "emyx"}, {"derivation": "清·名教中人《好逑传》第十七回说刑部审问过，见耳目昭彰，料难隐瞒十分为过学士不安，只得会同礼臣复奏一本。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昭彰十分明显，人所共见。众人已听到和看到，十分明显。形容被众人了解得清清楚楚，无法藏匿。", "pinyin": "ěr mù zhāo zhāng", "word": "耳目昭彰", "abbreviation": "emzz"}, {"derivation": "清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第十六回只是目下耳目众多，恐有泄漏，实属不便。”", "example": "谭相公要回去，须从我后门出去。街上～，怕人看透行藏，便有谣言风波。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十二回", "explanation": "耳目指为别人打探消息的人。周围注意的人很多。也指为刺探情报的人很多。", "pinyin": "ěr mù zhòng duō", "word": "耳目众多", "abbreviation": "emzd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回又听袭人叹道‘姊妹们和气，也有个分寸礼节，也没个黑家白日闹的！凭人怎么劝，都是耳旁风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同耳边风”。在耳边吹过的风。比喻听了不放在心上的话。", "pinyin": "ěr páng fēng", "word": "耳旁风", "abbreviation": "epf"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《清河郡公房公墓碣铭》目濡耳染，不学以能。”", "example": "她完全没有读过书，但她单凭～，也认得一些字，而且能够暗诵得好些唐诗。★郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》", "explanation": "濡沾湿；染沾染。耳朵经常听到，眼睛经常看到，不知不觉地受到影响。", "pinyin": "ěr rǔ mù rǎn", "word": "耳濡目染", "abbreviation": "ermr"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十七回那司棋也曾求了迎春，实指望能救，只是迎春语言迟慢，耳软心活，是不能做主的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自己没有一点主见，就是相信别人的话。", "pinyin": "ěr ruǎn xīn huó", "word": "耳软心活", "abbreviation": "erxh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容听来的没有确凿根据的言论。同耳食之谈”、耳食之言”。", "pinyin": "ěr shí zhī lùn", "word": "耳食之论", "abbreviation": "eszl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·六国年表序》学者牵于所闻，见秦在帝位日浅，不察其始终，因举而笑之，不敢道，此与以耳食无异。”", "example": "此～，引经断狱，当不如是。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷六", "explanation": "耳食以耳吃食，指不加审察，轻信传闻。指听来的没有根据的话。", "pinyin": "ěr shí zhī tán", "word": "耳食之谈", "abbreviation": "eszt"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·六国年表序》不察其始终因举而笑之，不敢道，此与以耳食无异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耳食耳朵吃饭。指没有确凿的根据，未经思考分析的传闻。", "pinyin": "ěr shí zhī yán", "word": "耳食之言", "abbreviation": "eszy"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《迂书·官失》世之人不以耳视而目食者，鲜矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用耳朵看，用眼睛吃。比喻颠倒错乱。", "pinyin": "ěr shì mù shí", "word": "耳视目食", "abbreviation": "esms"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼》老聃之弟子有亢仓子者，得聃之道，能以耳视而目听。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用耳朵看，用眼睛听。三代道家荒唐地认为视听由精神主宰，可以不受器官限制。", "pinyin": "ěr shì mù tīng", "word": "耳视目听", "abbreviation": "esmt"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《泷冈阡表》吾耳熟焉，故能详也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指听得多了，能够说得很清楚、很详细。", "pinyin": "ěr shú néng xiáng", "word": "耳熟能详", "abbreviation": "esnx"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孔子《论语·为政》吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲。”", "example": "至乎～，履折冲之位，号至将军。★东汉·班固《汉书·萧望之传》", "explanation": "六十岁时听别人言语便可判断是非真假。指60岁的代称。", "pinyin": "ér shùn zhī nián", "word": "耳顺之年", "abbreviation": "eszn"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·抑》匪面命之，言提其耳。”", "example": "有一种文字，即有一种文字之法脉准绳，载之于书者，不异～。★清·李渔《曲话·结构》", "explanation": "不仅是当面告诉他，而且是提着他的耳朵向他讲。形容长辈教导热心恳切。", "pinyin": "ěr tí miàn mìng", "word": "耳提面命", "abbreviation": "etmm"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第十六回为将之道，须要眼观四处，耳听八方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耳朵同时察听各方面来的声音。形容人很机警。", "pinyin": "ěr tīng bā fāng", "word": "耳听八方", "abbreviation": "etbf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "长辈们的谆谆教导，晚辈们当耳听心受。", "explanation": "用耳朵听，并记在心里。", "pinyin": "ěr tīng xīn shòu", "word": "耳听心受", "abbreviation": "etxs"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·政理》夫耳闻之，不如目见之；目见之，不如足践之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "听到的不如看到的真实可靠。比喻实际经验的重要。", "pinyin": "ěr wén bù rú miàn jiàn", "word": "耳闻不如面见", "abbreviation": "ewbrmj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·政理》夫耳闻之，不如目见之；目见之，不如足践之。”", "example": "就行也不是话，再住也不是话，口说无凭，～，我背了马，且请师父亲去看看。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十八回", "explanation": "听到的不如看到的真实可靠。比喻实际经验的重要。", "pinyin": "ěr wén bù rú mù jiàn", "word": "耳闻不如目见", "abbreviation": "ewbrmj"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪睿宗景云二年》口说不如身逢，耳闻不如目睹。”", "example": "我从乡下跑京城里，一转眼已经六年了，其间～的所谓国家大事，算起来也很不少。★鲁迅《呐喊·一件小事》", "explanation": "闻听见；睹看见。亲耳听到，亲眼看见。", "pinyin": "ěr wén mù dǔ", "word": "耳闻目睹", "abbreviation": "ewmd"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《后村全集·回刘汀州书》仆不佞，于世之杰士仁人，……皆耳闻目击，一旦因贤嗣显扬之请，遂得附名骥尾，以诏不朽，岂非幸欤！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "击接触。亲自听说，亲眼看见。", "pinyin": "ěr wén mù jī", "word": "耳闻目击", "abbreviation": "ewmj"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·归心》夫信谤之徵，有如影响；耳闻目见，其事已多，或乃精诚不深，业缘未感，时傥差阑，终当或报耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亲自听见和亲眼看见的。", "pinyin": "ěr wén mù jiàn", "word": "耳闻目见", "abbreviation": "ewmj"}, {"derivation": "清·名教中人《好逑传》第九回‘耳闻是虚，眼观为实’，叔叔此时，且不要过于取笑侄女，请再去一访，……那时再来取笑侄女，却也不迟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亲自听到的还不足为信，只有亲眼看到的才是真实可靠的。", "pinyin": "ěr wén shì xū，yǎn guān wéi shí", "word": "耳闻是虚，眼观为实", "abbreviation": "ewsxgws"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·苻融载记》融聪辩明慧，下笔成章，至于谈玄论道，虽道安无以出之。耳闻则诵，过目不忘，时人拟之王粲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "听过就能背出来。形容记忆力强。", "pinyin": "ěr wén zé sòng", "word": "耳闻则诵", "abbreviation": "ewzs"}, {"derivation": "《论语子路》叶公问政，子曰‘近者说，远者来。’”", "example": "命我天王建京金陵，一时～。★太平天国周际嗆《建天京于金陵论》", "explanation": "谓近居之民以政治清明而欢乐，远地之民则闻风而附。指政治清明。", "pinyin": "ěr ān yuǎn zhì", "word": "迩安远至", "abbreviation": "eayz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《李铃辖座上分题戴花》诗二八佳人细马驮，十千美酒渭城歌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "二八指十六岁；佳人美女。十五六岁的美女。", "pinyin": "èr bā jiā rén", "word": "二八佳人", "abbreviation": "ebjr"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》二十九我只会搭棚这点手艺，我的拳脚不过是二把刀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称对某项工作知识不足、技术不高的人。", "pinyin": "èr bǎ dāo", "word": "二把刀", "abbreviation": "ebd"}, {"derivation": "唐·徐凝《忆扬州》诗萧娘脸上难生泪，桃叶眉头易得愁。天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州。”", "example": "十里画图新阆苑，～旧扬州。★清·李斗《扬州画舫录》卷十", "explanation": "古人认为天下明月共三分，扬州独占二分。原用于形容扬州繁华昌盛的景象。今用以比喻当地的月色格外明朗。", "pinyin": "èr fēn míng yuè", "word": "二分明月", "abbreviation": "efmy"}, {"derivation": "战国·宋·庄周《庄子·天地》以二缶钟惑，而所适不得矣。”", "example": "己既自迷，又使他人沦陷，陷入迷惘，岂直～而已乎？★章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》", "explanation": "二疑，不明确；缶、钟指古代量器。弄不清缶与钟的容量。比喻弄不清普通的是非道理。", "pinyin": "èr fǒu zhōng huò", "word": "二缶钟惑", "abbreviation": "efzh"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》以二缶锺惑，而所适不得矣。”", "example": "己既自迷，又使他人沦陷，岂直～而已乎？★章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》", "explanation": "指对缶和钟两种盛器的容量大小分不清楚。比喻是非不明。", "pinyin": "èr fǒu zhōng huò", "word": "二缶锺惑", "abbreviation": "efzh"}, {"derivation": "明·烟霞散人《斩鬼传》第四回这叫做二虎相斗，必有一伤，待他伤了一个，便容易了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "两只凶恶的老虎争斗起来，其中必有一只受伤。比喻敌对双方实力都很强，激烈斗争的结果，必有一方吃亏。", "pinyin": "èr hǔ xiāng dòu，bì yǒu yī shāng", "word": "二虎相斗，必有一伤", "abbreviation": "ehxdyys"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》九八‘日本鬼子完蛋了，投降了，’方六低声回答。丁约翰象在教堂里说‘阿门’那样，把眼睛闭了一闭。二话不说，回头就跑。”", "example": "来到岸边，～，驾起船，直奔河心。★《为了六十一个阶级弟兄》", "explanation": "不说任何别的话。指立即行动。", "pinyin": "èr huà bù shuō", "word": "二话不说", "abbreviation": "ehbs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公三年》二惠竞爽犹可，又弱一个焉，姜其危哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻两兄弟都是好样的。", "pinyin": "èr huì jìng shuǎng", "word": "二惠竞爽", "abbreviation": "ehjs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回头上戴着束发嵌宝紫金冠，齐眉勒着二龙戏珠金抹额。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "两条龙相对，戏玩着一颗宝珠。", "pinyin": "èr lóng xì zhū", "word": "二龙戏珠", "abbreviation": "elxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《三部乐·七月送丘宗卿使虏》词小屈穹庐，胆二满三平，共劳均佚。”", "example": "～，粗衣淡饭，钟鼎山林。★宋·洪咨夔《柳梢青·老人生日》词", "explanation": "比喻生活过得去，很满足。同三平二满”。", "pinyin": "èr mǎn sān píng", "word": "二满三平", "abbreviation": "emsp"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只要两个人一条心，就能发挥很大的力量。", "pinyin": "èr rén tóng xīn，qí lì duàn jīn", "word": "二人同心，其利断金", "abbreviation": "ertxldj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十四年》主晋祀者，非君而谁，天实置之，而二三子以为己力，不亦诬乎。”《汉书·楚元王传》故下明诏，试《左氏》可立不，遣近臣奉指衔命，将以辅弱扶微，与二三君子比意同力，冀得废遗。”", "example": "六十老翁无所取，～不相遗。★唐·包佶《戏题诸判官厅壁》诗", "explanation": "犹二三子。", "pinyin": "èr sān jūn zǐ", "word": "二三君子", "abbreviation": "esjz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·氓》士也罔极，二三其德。”", "example": "我旧许甘家二郎，因家贫远途，遂绝耗问。近方归，复闻郎家～，背弃前盟。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·阿英》", "explanation": "二三不专一。形容三心二意。", "pinyin": "èr sān qí dé", "word": "二三其德", "abbreviation": "esqd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·袁绍传》裴松之注引《汉晋春秋》是时外为御难，内实乞罪，既不见赦，而屠各二三其心，临阵叛戾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即三心二意。指心意不专一，反复无常。", "pinyin": "èr sān qí yì", "word": "二三其意", "abbreviation": "esqy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十年》公疾病，求医于秦。秦伯使医缓为之。未至，公梦疾为二竖子，曰‘彼良医也，惧伤我，焉逃之？’其一曰‘居肓之上，膏之下，若我何？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竖小子；二竖指病魔；虐侵害。比喻疾病缠身。", "pinyin": "èr shù wéi nüè", "word": "二竖为虐", "abbreviation": "eswn"}, {"derivation": "《宴子春秋·谏下二十四》", "example": "～，讵假剑如霜。★唐·李白《惧谗》诗", "explanation": "将两个桃子赐给三个壮士，三壮士因相争而死。比喻借刀杀人。", "pinyin": "èr táo shā sān shì", "word": "二桃杀三士", "abbreviation": "etsss"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》殷侯既废，桓公语诸人曰‘少时与渊源共骑竹马，我弃去，己辄取之，故当出我下。’”", "example": "烦借问，～，几时入尉瞻仪？★宋·刘克庄《汉宫春·陈尚书生日》词", "explanation": "用以指少年时代的好友。", "pinyin": "èr tóng yī mǎ", "word": "二童一马", "abbreviation": "etym"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·时》夫地之神，用心等也。人民无状，加罪行罚，非有二心两意，前后相反也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容意志不专一、不坚定。", "pinyin": "èr xīn liǎng yì", "word": "二心两意", "abbreviation": "exly"}, {"derivation": "明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第六回念佛是一桩正事，岂有二心三意？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "想这样又想那样。形容意念不专，主意不定。同三心二意”。", "pinyin": "èr xīn sān yì", "word": "二心三意", "abbreviation": "exsy"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·昏义》昏礼者，将合二姓之好，上以事宗庙，而下以济后世也。故君子重之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指两家困婚姻关系而成为亲戚。", "pinyin": "èr xìng zhī hǎo", "word": "二姓之好", "abbreviation": "exzh"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第二回好好儿的‘二一添作五’的家当，如今弄成‘三一三十一’了。”", "example": "当下三人定了主见，就招人盘受，不多几天，交易都算清了，自然都是～的分了。★清·吴研人《九命奇冤》第二回", "explanation": "本是珠算除法的一句口诀，是二分之一等于零点五的意思。比喻双方平分。", "pinyin": "èr yī tiān zuò wǔ", "word": "二一添作五", "abbreviation": "eytzw"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子上》鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。”", "example": "你一方面要顾着你们的孝道，一方面又看着眼前的危险；可是～。★老舍《二马》三", "explanation": "两项之中只能得其一，不能兼而有之。", "pinyin": "èr zhě bù kě dé jiān", "word": "二者不可得兼", "abbreviation": "ezbkdj"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《东方》第六部第五章只要努力，每个人都有发财致富的机会。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因获得大量财物而富裕起来。", "pinyin": "fā cái zhì fù", "word": "发财致富", "abbreviation": "fczf"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·学行》或曰‘书与经同，而世不尚，治之可乎？’曰‘可。’或人哑尔笑曰‘须以发策决科。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "策策问；科等第。拆阅策问题目，以决定录取。旧指应试取中。", "pinyin": "fā cè jué kē", "word": "发策决科", "abbreviation": "fcjk"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公三年》彼其发短而心甚长，其或寝处我矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发短指年老；心长智谋深。头发稀少，心计很多。形容年老而智谋高。", "pinyin": "fà duǎn xīn cháng", "word": "发短心长", "abbreviation": "fdxc"}, {"derivation": "晋·杜预《春秋左传序》其发凡以言例，皆经国之常制。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发凡提示全书的通例。指说明全书要旨，拟定编写体例。", "pinyin": "fā fán qǐ lì", "word": "发凡起例", "abbreviation": "ffql"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1959.9.3发奋图强、自力更生，对于落后队贫困落后的面貌的改变，当然起着极其重要的作用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "下定决心，努力追求进步。", "pinyin": "fā fèn tú qiáng", "word": "发奋图强", "abbreviation": "fftq"}, {"derivation": "老舍《鼓书艺人》十七你越是发愤图强，遇到的困难就越多。你得下决心克服一切困难，否则就一事无成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发愤决心努力；图谋求。决心奋斗，努力谋求强盛。", "pinyin": "fā fèn tú qiáng", "word": "发愤图强", "abbreviation": "fftq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。”", "example": "既这样～起来，也好，就由你去。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回", "explanation": "努力学习或工作，连吃饭都忘了。形容十分勤奋。", "pinyin": "fā fèn wàng shí", "word": "发愤忘食", "abbreviation": "ffws"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·冏命》发号施令，罔有不藏。”《淮南子·本经训》发号施令，天下莫不从风。”", "example": "我们历来主张革命要依靠人民群众，大家动手，反对只依靠少数人～。★《毛泽东选集·对晋绥日报编辑人员的谈话》", "explanation": "号号令；施发布。发布命令。现在也用来形容指挥别人。", "pinyin": "fā hào shī lìng", "word": "发号施令", "abbreviation": "fhsl"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十六回只见头在下，脚在上，倒撞落在当街心里去了，跌得个‘发昏章第十一’！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昏头昏脑的风趣话。仿《孝经》某某章第几”的说法。", "pinyin": "fā hūn zhāng dì shí yī", "word": "发昏章第十一", "abbreviation": "fhzdsy"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《东方》第三部第一章这个村子里的‘大能人’，更关心的却是个人的发家致富。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发展家业，使家庭变得富裕起来。", "pinyin": "fā jiā zhì fù", "word": "发家致富", "abbreviation": "fjzf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·赵广汉传》其发奸擿伏如神。”", "example": "闻丈人～，惠化如神，何以至此？★《南史·傅琰传》", "explanation": "发、擿揭发；奸奸臣，坏人；伏指隐瞒坏事。揭发隐秘的坏人坏事。", "pinyin": "fā jiān tì fú", "word": "发奸擿伏", "abbreviation": "fjtf"}, {"derivation": "明·陶宗仪《南村辍耕录·连枝秀》锦心绣腹，宣扬《老子》经文，发科打诨，不离机锋；课嘴撩牙，长存道眼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以滑稽的动作和语言引人发笑。", "pinyin": "fā kē dǎ hùn", "word": "发科打诨", "abbreviation": "fkdh"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》此数言，振聋发聩，想当时必有曲士以经学谈诗者。”", "example": "出了匕首、投枪，也还有～的木铎，有悠然发人深思的静夜钟声。★茅盾《联系实际、学习鲁迅》", "explanation": "聩耳聋。声音很大，连耳聋的人也听得见。比喻用语言文字唤醒麻木的人。", "pinyin": "fā lóng zhèn kuì", "word": "发聋振聩", "abbreviation": "flzk"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《与顾箸溪书》其龌龊处，又恨不得就明公而为发蒙解缚也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发蒙启发蒙昧；解缚解除束缚。指启发蒙昧，解除束缚。", "pinyin": "fā méng jiě fu", "word": "发蒙解缚", "abbreviation": "fmjf"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》故曰发蒙解惑，不足以言也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发蒙启发蒙昧；解惑解除疑惑。指启发开导，脱离蒙昧，解除疑惑。", "pinyin": "fā méng jiě huò", "word": "发蒙解惑", "abbreviation": "fmjh"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》此数言，振聋发聩，想当时必有曲士以经学谈诗者。”", "example": "先生，你这一番议论，真可谓之～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十四回", "explanation": "声音很大，连耳聋的人也听得见。比喻用语言文字唤醒麻木的人。", "pinyin": "fā méng zhèn kuì", "word": "发蒙振聩", "abbreviation": "fmzk"}, {"derivation": "《史记·汲郑列传》至如说丞相弘，如发蒙振落耳。”", "example": "若一切许其登录，锐意奖进，则去此如～，如是而王道荡平，大圜停水之中，无少有坎窞矣。★章炳麟《代议然否论》", "explanation": "蒙遮盖，指物品上的罩物；振摇动。把蒙在物体上的东西揭掉，把将要落的树叶摘下来。比喻事情很容易做到。", "pinyin": "fā méng zhèn luò", "word": "发蒙振落", "abbreviation": "fmzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极度愤怒。同发上冲冠”。", "pinyin": "fā nù chōng guàn", "word": "发怒冲冠", "abbreviation": "fncg"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《鼙舞歌五首》之五张目决眦，发怒穿冠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毛发竖起的样子。形容极度愤怒。同发上冲冠”。", "pinyin": "fà nù chuān guān", "word": "发怒穿冠", "abbreviation": "fncg"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《游龙门奉先寺》诗欲觉闻晨钟，令人发深省。”", "example": "以当清夜闻钟，～。（《虞初新志·金忠洁公传评》）", "explanation": "发启发；省醒悟。启发人深刻思考，有所醒悟。", "pinyin": "fā rén shēn xǐng", "word": "发人深省", "abbreviation": "frsx"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《柳花词三进首（其二）》轻飞不假风，轻落不委地。撩乱舞晴空，发人无限思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "深无限，没有穷尽。启发人深入地思考。形容语言或文章有深刻的含意，耐人寻味。", "pinyin": "fā rén shēn sī", "word": "发人深思", "abbreviation": "frss"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》王授璧，相如因持璧却立，倚柱，怒发上冲冠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言发上指冠。形容极度愤怒。", "pinyin": "fā shàng chōng guàn", "word": "发上冲冠", "abbreviation": "fscg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "毛发竖起貌。形容极度愤怒。", "pinyin": "fā shàng zhǐ guàn", "word": "发上指冠", "abbreviation": "fszg"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》齐饥，陈瑧曰‘国人皆以夫子将复为发棠。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发发放；棠齐国地名，积谷之处；请请求。原指孟轲劝请齐王发放棠邑粮食赈济饥民◇指请示赈济。", "pinyin": "fā táng zhī qǐng", "word": "发棠之请", "abbreviation": "ftzq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《上兵部李侍郎书》私自怜悼，悔其初心，发秃齿豁，不见知己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关发脱光，牙齿豁落。形容人已衰老。", "pinyin": "fà tū chǐ huò", "word": "发秃齿豁", "abbreviation": "ftch"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说山训》坏塘以取龟，发屋而求狸，掘室而求鼠，割唇而治龋，桀跖之徒，君子不与。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拆除房屋以求捕得狸猫。比喻因小失大。", "pinyin": "fā wū qiú lí", "word": "发屋求狸", "abbreviation": "fwql"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·尚同下》试用家君发宪布令其家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹发号施令。", "pinyin": "fā xiàn bù lìng", "word": "发宪布令", "abbreviation": "fxbl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》是以十九年而刀刃若新发于硎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "硎磨刀石。象新磨的刀那样锋利。比喻刚参加工作就显露出出色的才干。", "pinyin": "fā xíng xīn shì", "word": "发硎新试", "abbreviation": "fxxs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小昮》谋夫孔多，是用不聚。发言盈庭，谁敢执其咎。”", "example": "有主战的，有主和的，～，日中未决。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十五回", "explanation": "盈满。形容好多人聚在一起议论，意见纷纷，得不出一致的结论。", "pinyin": "fā yán yíng tíng", "word": "发言盈庭", "abbreviation": "fyyt"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》发扬蹈厉，太公之志也。”", "example": "倘或换一个～的的局面，人心一变，鼓舞向上，那时候大申天讨，倒要让大家看看，到底谁行谁不行．★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "原指周初《武》乐的舞蹈动作。手足发扬，蹈地而猛烈，象征太公望辅助武王伐纣时勇往直前的意志◇比喻精神奋发，意气昂扬。", "pinyin": "fā yáng chuō lì", "word": "发扬踔厉", "abbreviation": "fycl"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》发扬蹈厉，太公之志也。”", "example": "优游国域决行藏，搅海翻江惊天地。～，功名万里。★清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第五十五回", "explanation": "原指周初《武》乐的舞蹈动作。手足发扬，蹈地而猛烈，象征太公望辅助武王伐纣时勇往直前的意志◇比喻精神奋发，意气昂扬。", "pinyin": "fā yáng dǎo lì", "word": "发扬蹈厉", "abbreviation": "fydl"}, {"derivation": "《周易·坤》坤厚载物，德合无疆，含弘光大，品物咸享。”", "example": "最合理的孝道恐怕是继承父辈的成就，把它～，好教下一辈得到更好的精神的与物质的遗产。★老舍《四世同堂》六十四", "explanation": "发扬发展，提倡；光大辉煌而盛大。使好的作风、传统等得到发展和提高。", "pinyin": "fā yáng guāng dà", "word": "发扬光大", "abbreviation": "fygd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与孟尚书书》其危如一发引千钧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一根头发系着千钧重的东西。比喻极危急。", "pinyin": "fà yǐn qiān jūn", "word": "发引千钧", "abbreviation": "fyqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《越州请立程给事祠堂状》［程给事］发隐擿伏，敏捷如神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揭露隐蔽的坏人坏事。", "pinyin": "fā yǐn tī fú", "word": "发隐擿伏", "abbreviation": "fytf"}, {"derivation": "宋·徐爰《旄头说》臣谓壮士之怒，发踊冲冠，义取於此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毛发竖起貌。形容极度愤怒。同发上冲冠”。", "pinyin": "fà yǒng chōng guān", "word": "发踊冲冠", "abbreviation": "fycg"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《论赏罚及修河事》方是时，二圣在位，发政施仁，惟恐不及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发布政令，实施仁政。比喻统治者施行开明政治。", "pinyin": "fā zhèng shī rén", "word": "发政施仁", "abbreviation": "fzsr"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》荆轲西刺秦王，高渐离、宋意为击筑而歌于易水之上，闻者瞋目裂眦，发植穿冠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极度愤怒。同发上冲冠”。", "pinyin": "fà zhí chuān guān", "word": "发植穿冠", "abbreviation": "fzcg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。”", "example": "瞧见这部书，便追溯庚子年的事，说到激烈之处，不觉～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十九回", "explanation": "发指头发直竖；眦裂眼眶裂开。头发向上竖，眼睑全张开。形容非常愤怒。", "pinyin": "fà zhǐ zì liè", "word": "发指眦裂", "abbreviation": "fzzl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·萧相国世家》夫猎，追杀兽兔者狗也，而发踪指示兽处者人也。”", "example": "不过是要小翁～，我们自然协力同心。★《续孽海花》第四十五回", "explanation": "猎人发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗跟踪追捕。比喻在后面操纵指挥。", "pinyin": "fā zōng zhǐ shì", "word": "发综指示", "abbreviation": "fzzs"}, {"derivation": "邹韬奋《萍踪忆语》四美国在一九一七年的参加世界大战，也是出于华尔街的发踪指使。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "操纵指挥。同发纵指使”。", "pinyin": "fā zōng zhǐ shǐ", "word": "发踪指使", "abbreviation": "fzzs"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·萧相国世家》夫猎，追杀兽兔者狗也，而发踪指示兽处者人也。”", "example": "不过是要小翁～，我们自然协力同心。★《续孽海花》第四十五回", "explanation": "踪踪迹。发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗跟踪追捕。比喻在幕后操纵指挥。", "pinyin": "fā zōng zhǐ shì", "word": "发踪指示", "abbreviation": "fzzs"}, {"derivation": "瞿秋白《赤都心史》四一几十年前，发纵指使略夺东亚满洲的参谋本部——彼得之城，不意今日又成远东革命声浪留音之机。”", "example": "《骆宾王文集》凡十卷，是郗云卿奉唐中宗之命搜集的，我想这一定是上官婉儿的主张。因为中宗时代的措施，大抵出于上官昭容的～。★郭沫若《我怎样写〈武则天〉", "explanation": "操纵指挥。亦作发踪指使”。", "pinyin": "fā zòng zhǐ shǐ", "word": "发纵指使", "abbreviation": "fzzs"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·萧相国世家》夫猎，追杀兽兔者狗也，而发踪指示兽处者人也。”", "example": "所谓‘自治运动’，始终在～，未曾忘怀，早是公开的秘密。★邹韬奋《外交的途经》", "explanation": "发发现；纵放纵，也通踪”。发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗跟踪追捕。比喻暗中操纵指挥。", "pinyin": "fā zòng zhǐ shì", "word": "发纵指示", "abbreviation": "fzzs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·大学》伐冰之家，不畜牛羊。”郑玄注卿大夫以上丧祭用冰。”", "example": "珍羞百品，同～。★《梁书·武帝纪上》", "explanation": "伐冰，凿取冰塳。古代唯有卿大夫以上的贵族丧祭得以用冰，用以称达官贵族。", "pinyin": "fá bīng zhī jiā", "word": "伐冰之家", "abbreviation": "fbzj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》奉法循理之吏，不伐功矜能，百姓无称，亦无过行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伐、矜夸耀。指吹嘘自己的功劳和才能。形容居高自大，恃才傲物。", "pinyin": "fá gōng jīn néng", "word": "伐功矜能", "abbreviation": "fgjn"}, {"derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《昆仑奴》第四折你此去伐毛换髓，变姓逃形，我何处会得你着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "削去旧的毛发，换去旧的骨髓。比喻彻底改变原来的面貌。", "pinyin": "fá máo huàn suǐ", "word": "伐毛换髓", "abbreviation": "fmhs"}, {"derivation": "汉·郭宪《东方朔传》吾却食吞气，已九千余年，目中童子，皆有青光，能见幽隐之物，三千年一返骨洗髓，二千年一剥皮伐毛，吾生来已三洗髓五伐毛矣。”", "example": "如要去掉他这劣根性，竟非大大的～，拿他重新做个人不成。★《晚清文学丛钞·中国现在记》第三回", "explanation": "刮去毛发，洗清骨髓。比喻彻底清除自身的污秽。", "pinyin": "fá máo xǐ suǐ", "word": "伐毛洗髓", "abbreviation": "fmxs"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·本性》靡曼皓齿，郑卫之音，务以自乐，命之曰伐性之斧。”", "example": "旧社会，烟馆赌局到处都是，在这些～下丧生的大有人在。", "explanation": "伐砍伐；性性命，生机。砍毁人性的斧头。比喻桅身心的事物。", "pinyin": "fá xìng zhī fǔ", "word": "伐性之斧", "abbreviation": "fxzf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·党锢传序》自武帝以后，崇尚儒学，怀经协术，所在雾会。至有石渠分争之论，党同伐异之说。”", "example": "给事中李成名复劾焕～，焕遂称疾笃，坚不起。★《明史·赵焕传》", "explanation": "伐讨伐，攻击。指结帮分派，偏向同伙，打击不同意见的人。", "pinyin": "fá yì dǎng tóng", "word": "伐异党同", "abbreviation": "fydt"}, {"derivation": "南朝（梁）任方《百辟劝进今上笺》伐罪吊民，一匡靖乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伐讨伐。吊慰问。讨伐有罪，拯救百姓。常用以作为发动战争的口号。", "pinyin": "fá zuì diào mín", "word": "伐罪吊民", "abbreviation": "fzdm"}, {"derivation": "《南史·檀道济传》道济曰‘伐罪吊人，正在今日。’皆释而遣之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讨伐有罪，拯救百姓。常用以作为发动战争的口号。人”当作民”，因避太宗讳改。同伐罪吊民”。", "pinyin": "fá zuì diào rén", "word": "伐罪吊人", "abbreviation": "fzdr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·正论》夫德不称位，能不称官，赏不当功，罚不当罪不祥莫大焉。”", "example": "谁个惩办要严，谁个处罚从轻，农民都有极明白的计算，～的极少。★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》", "explanation": "当相当，抵挡。处吠罪行不相当。", "pinyin": "fá bù dāng zuì", "word": "罚不当罪", "abbreviation": "fbdz"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四回况罚不责众，如果主意都不承旨，谅那世主亦难遽将群芳尽废。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "罚惩罚；责责罚；众多数人。指某种行为即使应片惩罚，但很多人都那样干，也就不好采取惩罚的办法去处理了。", "pinyin": "fá bù zé zhòng", "word": "罚不责众", "abbreviation": "fbzz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《谁氏子》罚一劝百政之经，不从而诛不晚耳。”李汉注引《中说》牡如晦问政，子曰‘赏一以劝百，罚一以惩众。’”", "example": "臣知已事不诤，然异时或有此比，要须有司论报，～，孰不甘心。★宋·欧阳修《新唐书》", "explanation": "处罚一个人以惩戒众人。", "pinyin": "fá yī quàn bǎi", "word": "罚一劝百", "abbreviation": "fyqb"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·有度》法不阿贵，绳不绕曲。法之所加，智者弗能辞，勇者弗敢争，刑过不避大臣，赏善不遗匹夫。”", "example": "做到～可能会遇到种种习惯势力的阻挠，因此，我们一定执法守法，坚决顶住歪风邪气的侵袭。", "explanation": "法法律；阿偏袒。法律即使是对高贵的人，有权势的人也不徇情。形容执法公正，法律面前人人平等。", "pinyin": "fǎ bù ē guì", "word": "法不阿贵", "abbreviation": "fbeg"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第四回这话可法不传六耳。”", "example": "佛门有句话，～。大师父总该知道。★《花城》1981年第4期", "explanation": "指极端秘密，不能让第三者知道。", "pinyin": "fǎ bù chuán liù ěr", "word": "法不传六耳", "abbreviation": "fbcle"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十二回居家为父子，受事为君臣，法不徇情，尔直深戒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "法法律；徇偏私；情人情，私情。法律不徇私情。指执法公正，不讲私人感情。", "pinyin": "fǎ bù xùn qíng", "word": "法不徇情", "abbreviation": "fbxq"}, {"derivation": "北宋·欧阳修《新唐书·刘贲传》或正刑于外则破律于中，法出多门，人无所措。”", "example": "我们不希望看到～的局面。", "explanation": "门门径。指各部门各自为政，自立法制，使法令不能统一，无从执行。", "pinyin": "fǎ chū duō mén", "word": "法出多门", "abbreviation": "fcdm"}, {"derivation": "《艺文类聚》卷五四引晋杜预《奏事》法出一门，然后人知恒禁，吏无淫巧，政明于上，民安于下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指法律统一，前后一致，不能随意变通。", "pinyin": "fǎ chū yī mén", "word": "法出一门", "abbreviation": "fcym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教中比喻佛法广大如大海，无边无际。", "pinyin": "fǎ hǎi wú biān", "word": "法海无边", "abbreviation": "fhwb"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拂通弼”。法家明法度的大臣；拂士辅弼之士。指忠臣贤士。", "pinyin": "fǎ jiā bì shì", "word": "法家拂士", "abbreviation": "fjbs"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《本厢记》第三本第四折虽不会法灸神针，更胜似救苦难观世音。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "神奇的针灸技术。", "pinyin": "fǎ jiǔ shén zhēn", "word": "法灸神针", "abbreviation": "fjsz"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《八仙过海》第三折小圣我法力无边，通天达地，指山山崩，指水水跑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "法力佛教中指佛法的力量；后泛指神奇超人的力量。佛法的力量没有边际。比喻力量极大而不可估量。", "pinyin": "fǎ lì wú biān", "word": "法力无边", "abbreviation": "flwb"}, {"derivation": "《维摩诘所说经·佛国品》三转法轮于大千，其轮本来常清净。”", "example": "此一炷香，愿～，佛日增辉。★元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第四折", "explanation": "法轮佛家语，轮有二义，一为运转，一为摧碾，佛运转心中清净妙法以度人，且摧毁世俗一切邪惑之见。指佛法无边，普济众生。", "pinyin": "fǎ lún cháng zhuàn", "word": "法轮常转", "abbreviation": "flcz"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·授曲》尝怪天地之间，有一种文字，即有一种文字之法脉准绳载之于书者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言法则标准。", "pinyin": "fǎ mài zhǔn shéng", "word": "法脉准绳", "abbreviation": "fmzs"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回当朝的圣人最恼的贪官污吏，也还算法外施仁，止于把他革职，发往军台效力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时指宽大处理罪犯。", "pinyin": "fǎ wài shī rén", "word": "法外施仁", "abbreviation": "fwsr"}, {"derivation": "《金史·高德基传》有犯罪当死者，宰相欲从末减。德基曰‘法无二门，失出犹失入也。’不从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指法律统一，前后一致，不能随意变通。同法出一门”。", "pinyin": "fǎ wú èr mén", "word": "法无二门", "abbreviation": "fwem"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·刑法志一》；强盗分别法无可贷、情有可原，歼渠魁、赦胁从之义也。”", "example": "[马子畦]实属甘心从逆，～，应请即予就地正法，以昭炯戒。★中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·徐锡麟安庆起义清方档案》", "explanation": "指按法律不可宽恕。", "pinyin": "fǎ wú kě dài", "word": "法无可贷", "abbreviation": "fwkd"}, {"derivation": "明唐顺之《书王龙溪致知议略》世间茅葛议论已自充塞，更无一片寸草不生地步，王老于其间又番窠倒臼，又撰出一种驭气摄灵一息一息等语，又是一场孽怪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容打破现成的格式。", "pinyin": "fān kē dǎo jiù", "word": "番窠倒臼", "abbreviation": "fkdj"}, {"derivation": "明汤显祖《紫箫记·胜游》自成了人后，夜里和李郎絮叨叨到四五更鼓，番来覆去，那里睡来？”", "example": "亦作番来复去”。一来一往无胜败，番来复去没输赢。★《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索下西川传（续集）》", "explanation": "①指不断翻身。②指反复多次。参见翻来覆去”。", "pinyin": "fān lái fù qù", "word": "番来覆去", "abbreviation": "flfq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章上》汤三使往聘之，既而幡然改途曰‘与我处畎亩之中，由是以乐尧舜之道。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "幡通翻”；幡然很快而彻底；途途径。指迅速地完全改变原来的道路。", "pinyin": "fān rán gǎi tú", "word": "幡然改途", "abbreviation": "frgt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他苦口婆心地劝解终使他～，及时回头。", "explanation": "思想转变很快，彻底悔悟。", "pinyin": "fān rán huǐ wù", "word": "幡然悔悟", "abbreviation": "frhw"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《雪花飘飘》不过也怪，自从部队逼近下花园，百岁忽然翻肠搅肚的想念起爹爹来了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容内心极度思念或感到非常不安。", "pinyin": "fān cháng jiǎo dù", "word": "翻肠搅肚", "abbreviation": "fcjd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·吴均《行路难》当年翻复无常定，薄命为女何必粗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "变化无常，说变就变。", "pinyin": "fān fù wú cháng", "word": "翻复无常", "abbreviation": "ffwc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言颠倒黑白。比喻歪曲事实，混淆是非。", "pinyin": "fān huáng dǎo yí", "word": "翻黄倒皁", "abbreviation": "fhdy"}, {"derivation": "明·康海《鲍老儿·秋日闲情》套曲眉来眼去，唇三口四，泥烂油滑，翻黄倒皂，呼风唤雨，搦雾抟沙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言颠倒黑白。", "pinyin": "fān huáng dǎo zào", "word": "翻黄倒皂", "abbreviation": "fhdz"}, {"derivation": "唐·李筌《太白阴经·祭风伯文》鼓怒而走石飞沙，翻江倒海。”宋·陆游《夜宿阳山矶》诗五更颠风吹急雨，倒海翻江洗残暑。”", "example": "且说薛姨妈家中被金桂搅得～，看见婆子回来，说起岫烟的事，宝钗母女二人不免滴下泪来。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十回", "explanation": "原形容雨势大，后形容力量或声势非常壮大。", "pinyin": "fān jiāng dǎo hǎi", "word": "翻江倒海", "abbreviation": "fjdh"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十三回龙能喷云暧雾，播土扬沙。有巴山捎岭的手段，有翻江搅海的神通。”明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十四回指挥说地谈天口，来诱翻江搅海人。”", "example": "那船顺风吹去，就是乌雅快马也赶他不上。越刮越大，真是～，十分利害。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十九回", "explanation": "形容水势浩大。多喻力量或声势非常壮大。也形容吵闹得很凶或事情搞得乱七八糟。", "pinyin": "fān jiāng jiǎo hǎi", "word": "翻江搅海", "abbreviation": "fjjh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》意翻空而易奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容诗文、字画等一反前人窠臼，以独特的想象取胜。", "pinyin": "fān kōng chū qí", "word": "翻空出奇", "abbreviation": "fkcq"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》横说也如此，竖说也如此，翻来覆去说都如此。”", "example": "大圣一条如意棒，～战天神。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第五回", "explanation": "形容一次又一次。也形容来回翻动身体。", "pinyin": "fān lái fù qù", "word": "翻来覆去", "abbreviation": "flfq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》汤三使往聘之，既而幡然改曰‘与我处畎亩之中，由是以乐尧舜之道。’”", "example": "……不是采取排斥态度，而是采取规劝态度，使之～，弃旧图新。★毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》", "explanation": "翻然变动的样子。形容很快转变，有所进步。", "pinyin": "fān rán gǎi jìn", "word": "翻然改进", "abbreviation": "frgj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·吕凯传》将军若能翻然改图，易迹更步，古人不难追，鄙土何足宰哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "图计划，打算。比喻很快转变过来。另作打算。", "pinyin": "fān rán gǎi tú", "word": "翻然改图", "abbreviation": "frgt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与陈给事书》今则释然悟，翻然悔曰‘其邈也，乃所以怒其来之不继也；其悄也，乃所以示其意也。’”", "example": "虽始行不端，而能～，改弦易辙，以善其修，斯其意固可嘉，而其功诚不可泯。★鲁迅《中国小说史略·元明传来之讲史（下）》", "explanation": "悔悔恨；悟觉悟≤快地醒悟过来。形容转变得很快。指思想完全转变，彻底醒悟。", "pinyin": "fān rán huǐ wù", "word": "翻然悔悟", "abbreviation": "frhw"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第六章他的腿脚好，只要肚子里填饱了瓤子，翻山越岭，跟年轻人一样。”", "example": "李准《马小翠的故事》想贴个春联，往往要跑几十里，～到山下请人写。”", "explanation": "翻翻过；越过；岭山岭。翻越不少山头。形容野外工作或旅途的辛苦。", "pinyin": "fān shān yuè lǐng", "word": "翻山越岭", "abbreviation": "fsyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《贫交行》翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。”", "example": "猴子虽然有手，却不会制造工具，至于～”，猴子更不会。★茅盾《手的故事》", "explanation": "形容人反复无常或惯于耍手段。", "pinyin": "fān shǒu wéi yún，fù shǒu wéi yǔ", "word": "翻手为云，覆手为雨", "abbreviation": "fswyswy"}, {"derivation": "语出唐杜甫《贫交行》翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。”", "example": "他～，没定止性儿难据。★明·李唐宾《梧桐叶》第二折", "explanation": "比喻反覆无常或玩弄手段。", "pinyin": "fān shǒu yún fù shǒu yǔ", "word": "翻手云覆手雨", "abbreviation": "fsyfsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘商《胡茄十八拍》诗天翻地覆谁得知，如今正南看北斗。”", "example": "真象～的变动就快要临头了。★沙汀《兽道》", "explanation": "覆翻过来。形容变化巨大而彻底。也指闹得很凶。", "pinyin": "fān tiān fù dì", "word": "翻天覆地", "abbreviation": "ftfd"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷李雄见打得这般光景，暴躁如雷，翻天作地，闹将起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言翻天覆地。形容闹得很凶。", "pinyin": "fān tiān zuò dì", "word": "翻天作地", "abbreviation": "ftzd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回闹了大半天，毫无影响，甚至翻箱倒柜，实在没处去找。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻倒，反转。把箱子柜子都翻倒过来。形容彻底翻检。", "pinyin": "fān xiāng dǎo guì", "word": "翻箱倒柜", "abbreviation": "fxdg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四回船上买办又仗着洋人势力，硬来翻箱倒箧的搜了一遍，此时还不知有失落东西没有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻倒，反转；箧小箱子。把箱子柜子都翻倒过来。形容彻底翻检。", "pinyin": "fān xiāng dǎo qiè", "word": "翻箱倒箧", "abbreviation": "fxdq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《贫交行》翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。”", "example": "你不合打凤牢龙，～，陷人坑阱。★元·乔孟符《扬州梦》第四折", "explanation": "形容人反复无常或惯于耍手段。", "pinyin": "fān yún fù yǔ", "word": "翻云覆雨", "abbreviation": "fyfy"}, {"derivation": "清·陈用光《上翁学士书》用光凡才浅识，无所比数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才能平庸，识见肤浅。", "pinyin": "fán cái qiǎn shí", "word": "凡才浅识", "abbreviation": "fcqs"}, {"derivation": "《法华经》凡夫浅识，深著五欲。”唐·玄奘译《赞弥勒四礼文》凡夫肉眼未曾识，为现千尺一金躯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻缺乏观察人的眼光。也比喻平凡的见识。", "pinyin": "fán fū ròu yǎn", "word": "凡夫肉眼", "abbreviation": "ffry"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十三回吾等又不是凡夫俗子，恃强斗勇，皆非仙体。”", "example": "瞧我这～，不能交通神明，所以梦都没有一个儿。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○九回", "explanation": "泛指平庸的人。", "pinyin": "fán fū sú zǐ", "word": "凡夫俗子", "abbreviation": "ffsz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·文苑传下·边让》使让生在唐虞，则元凯之次，运值仲尼，则颜冉之亚，岂徒俗之凡偶近器已者哉！”", "example": "先公语人曰‘是三子者，非～也。’★宋·葛立方《韵语阳秋》卷十八", "explanation": "指平庸之辈；普通人才。", "pinyin": "fán ǒu jìn qì", "word": "凡偶近器", "abbreviation": "fojq"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》凡事预则立，不预则废。”", "example": "～”，没有事先的计划和准备，就不能获得战争的胜利。★《毛泽东选集·论持久战》", "explanation": "预预先，指事先作好计划或准备；立成就；废败坏。不论做什么事，事先有准备，就能得到成功，不然就会失败。", "pinyin": "fán shì yù zé lì，bù yù zé fèi", "word": "凡事预则立，不预则废", "abbreviation": "fsyzlyzf"}, {"derivation": "明·汪道昆《洛水悲》你每凡胎肉眼，怎得见国色天香？”", "example": "似乎我就是那来无影去无踪的仙人，～是看不见的。★《人民文学》1981年第3期", "explanation": "凡人的只能看见尘俗世界的眼睛。", "pinyin": "fán tāi ròu yǎn", "word": "凡胎肉眼", "abbreviation": "ftry"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《村乐堂》第一折我和这等愚眉肉眼难相瞅，凡胎浊骨难相守。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人间普通的，平庸的人。", "pinyin": "fán tāi zhuó gǔ", "word": "凡胎浊骨", "abbreviation": "ftzg"}, {"derivation": "元·昊昌龄《张天师》第一折念小生凡胎浊体，怎敢和仙子陪奉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人间普通的，平庸的人。同凡胎浊骨”。", "pinyin": "fán tāi zhuó tǐ", "word": "凡胎浊体", "abbreviation": "ftzt"}, {"derivation": "明·王冕《题墨梅图》凡桃俗李争芬芳，只有老梅心自常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "平凡、普通的桃花和李花。比喻庸俗的人或平常的事物。", "pinyin": "fán táo sú lǐ", "word": "凡桃俗李", "abbreviation": "ftsl"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷二四秦之所谓损益，亦见得周末许多烦文缛礼如此，故直要损其太过，益其欠处，只是损益得太甚。”", "example": "～之疲其形，惕谗畏谴之斗其心。★明·唐顺之《赠宜兴令冯少虚序》", "explanation": "繁琐而不必要的礼节。", "pinyin": "fán wén rù lǐ", "word": "烦文缛礼", "abbreviation": "fwrl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刘歆传》分文析字，烦言碎辞。”", "example": "周相公说得话也甚多，写不了这些～，大约与寄姐说的相同。★《醒世姻缘》第九十八回", "explanation": "形容文词杂乱、琐碎。", "pinyin": "fán yán suì yǔ", "word": "烦言碎辞", "abbreviation": "fysy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·地理志下》昭王曾孙政并六国，称皇帝，负怙威，燔书阬儒，自任私智。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。同焚书坑儒”。", "pinyin": "fán shū gāng rú", "word": "燔书阬儒", "abbreviation": "fsgr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。同焚书坑儒”。", "pinyin": "fán shū kēng rú", "word": "燔书坑儒", "abbreviation": "fskr"}, {"derivation": "曹靖华《点苍山下金花娇》中饭后，我们坐在……繁花似锦的花丛中，听她谈起沙村公社来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "繁多而且茂盛。锦织有彩色花纹的锦缎。许多色彩纷繁的鲜花，好象富丽多彩的锦缎。形容美好的景色和美好的事物。", "pinyin": "fán huā sì jǐn", "word": "繁花似锦", "abbreviation": "fhsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "华花。繁盛的花朵有损于花枝。比喻文采太华丽，将损及文章内容。", "pinyin": "fán huá sǔn zhī", "word": "繁华损枝", "abbreviation": "fhsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我国的戏剧艺术越来越繁荣昌盛了。", "explanation": "繁荣兴旺发达；昌盛兴旺。指国家兴旺发达，欣欣向荣。", "pinyin": "fán róng chāng shèng", "word": "繁荣昌盛", "abbreviation": "frcs"}, {"derivation": "峻青《壮志录》……使我们的祖国，更加繁荣富强。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容各项事业蓬勃发展，日益富足强大。", "pinyin": "fán róng fù qiáng", "word": "繁荣富强", "abbreviation": "frfq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "祖国的繁荣兴旺是我们的义务。", "explanation": "形容事业或经济状况发达昌盛，生机蓬勃。", "pinyin": "fán róng xīng wàng", "word": "繁荣兴旺", "abbreviation": "frxw"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《上圆丘合祭六仪》仪者必又曰省去繁文末节，则一岁可以再郊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "文规定、仪式；节礼节。过分繁琐的仪式和礼节。比喻琐碎多余的事情。", "pinyin": "fán wén mò jié", "word": "繁文末节", "abbreviation": "fwmj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《上圆丘合祭六仪》仪者必又曰省去繁文末节，则一岁可以再郊。”", "example": "不知道南宋比现今如何，但对外敌，却明明已经称臣，惟独在国内特多～以及唠叨的碎话。★鲁迅《坟·看镜有感》", "explanation": "文规定、仪式；缛繁多；节礼节。过分繁琐的仪式或礼节。也比喻其他繁琐多余的事项。", "pinyin": "fán wén rù jié", "word": "繁文缛节", "abbreviation": "fwrj"}, {"derivation": "宋·晏殊《蝶恋花》词绣幕卷波香引穗，急管繁弦，共爱人间瑞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。", "pinyin": "fán xián jí guǎn", "word": "繁弦急管", "abbreviation": "fxjg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "过重的刑吠繁多的赋税。", "pinyin": "fán xíng zhòng fù", "word": "繁刑重赋", "abbreviation": "fxzf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "说明这样简单的问题，不需要小题大作，～，只须简明扼要地解说一下就够了。", "explanation": "引用多方面的资料作为证明。", "pinyin": "fán zhēng bó yǐn", "word": "繁征博引", "abbreviation": "fzby"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《罗马》这种单纯的对照教人觉得这座建筑是整整的一块∶象直上云霄的松柏，老干亭亭，没有一些繁枝细节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "繁多且细小的枝节。比喻事物的琐细部分。", "pinyin": "fán zhī xì jié", "word": "繁枝细节", "abbreviation": "fzxj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十六回将军在匆忙之中，能整兵坚垒，任谤任劳，使反败为胜，虽古之名将，何以加兹！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扭转败局，变为胜利。", "pinyin": "fǎn bài wéi shèng", "word": "反败为胜", "abbreviation": "fbws"}, {"derivation": "明·李时珍《本草纲目·禽部》慈鸟此鸟初生，母哺六十日，长则反哺六十日，可谓慈孝矣。”", "example": "他按月把钱寄给乡下的母亲，好让母亲从这～中来体会儿子对她的孝心。", "explanation": "比喻子女长大奉养父母，报答恩情。", "pinyin": "fǎn bǔ zhī qíng", "word": "反哺之情", "abbreviation": "fbzq"}, {"derivation": "晋·成公绥《乌赋》雏既壮而能飞兮，乃衔食而反哺。”", "example": "我们都有～，赡养老人是天职。", "explanation": "反哺幼鸟长大后，衔食喂其母。比喻子女长大奉养父母，报答养育之恩。", "pinyin": "fǎn bǔ zhī sī", "word": "反哺之私", "abbreviation": "fbzs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》妇姑不相说（悦），则反唇而相稽。”", "example": "济渡满不买帐，～皇上信得过我，干您哪一条？”★华而实《汉衣冠》七", "explanation": "反唇回嘴、顶嘴。受到指责不服气，反过来讥讽对方。", "pinyin": "fǎn chún xiāng jī", "word": "反唇相讥", "abbreviation": "fcxj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》妇姑不相说（悦），则反唇而相稽。”", "example": "语侵妇，妇～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·吕无病》", "explanation": "反唇回嘴、顶嘴；稽计较。受到指责不服气，反过来责问对方。", "pinyin": "fǎn chún xiāng jī", "word": "反唇相稽", "abbreviation": "fcxj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·儒林传上·刘昆》诏问昆曰‘前在江陵，反风灭火，后守弘农，虎北渡河，行何德政而致是事？’昆对曰‘偶然耳。’左右皆笑其质讷。帝叹曰‘此乃长者之言也。’”", "example": "但知私财不入，公事夙办，便云我能治民，不知诚己刑物，执辔如组，～，化鸱为凤之术也。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》", "explanation": "比喻施行德政。", "pinyin": "fǎn fēng miè huǒ", "word": "反风灭火", "abbreviation": "ffmh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "经过反复推敲，我们终于选择了这个方案。", "explanation": "多次捉摸，选择最佳方案。", "pinyin": "fǎn fù tuī qiāo", "word": "反复推敲", "abbreviation": "fftq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·费昶《行路难》诗当年翻复无常定。”", "example": "叫我怎么能赦你这～的罪呢！★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十七回", "explanation": "无常变化不定。形容常常变化，一会儿是这样，一会儿又是那样，变动不定。", "pinyin": "fǎn fù wú cháng", "word": "反复无常", "abbreviation": "ffwc"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第三三回操曰‘袁谭小子，反覆无常，吾难准信。’”", "example": "嗳呀！你们底感情，真是～。★许地山《缀网劳蛛·命命鸟》", "explanation": "指变化不定。", "pinyin": "fǎn fù wú cháng", "word": "反覆无常", "abbreviation": "ffwc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》前徙倒戈，攻于后以北。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戈古代的兵器；向对着。掉转兵器，相与对立。比喻帮助敌人反对自己。", "pinyin": "fǎn gē xiāng xiàng", "word": "反戈相向", "abbreviation": "fgxx"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》前徙倒戈，攻于后以北。”明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十七回吾与杨将军反戈击之。但看火起为号，温侯以兵相应可也。”", "example": "又因为从旧垒中来，情形看得较为分明，～，易制强敌的死命。★鲁迅《坟·写在〈坟〉后面》", "explanation": "掉转武器向自己原来所属的阵营进行攻击。", "pinyin": "fǎn gē yī jī", "word": "反戈一击", "abbreviation": "fgyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指被打倒的阶级敌人或反动势力纠集起来向革命人民进行反扑报复。", "pinyin": "fǎn gōng dǎo suàn", "word": "反攻倒算", "abbreviation": "fgds"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》好恶无节于内，知诱于外，不能反躬，天理灭矣。”", "example": "这次事故，你是有责任的，你应该～。", "explanation": "躬自身；省检查。回过头来检查自己的言行得失。", "pinyin": "fǎn gōng zì xǐng", "word": "反躬自省", "abbreviation": "fgzx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》好恶无节于内，知诱于外，不能反躬，天理灭矣。”", "example": "这次事故，你是有责任的，你应该～。", "explanation": "躬自身；问检查。回过头来检查自己的言行得失。", "pinyin": "fǎn gōng zì wèn", "word": "反躬自问", "abbreviation": "fgzw"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《华盖集续编·无花的蔷薇之二》假如当局者稍有良心，应如何反躬自责，激发一点天良？”", "example": "特别是潼关南原战败之后，这种～的心情更甚。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十五章", "explanation": "回过头来责备自己。", "pinyin": "fǎn gōng zì zé", "word": "反躬自责", "abbreviation": "fgzz"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·用间》反间者，因其敌间而用之。”", "example": "闿曰‘此乃诸葛亮～，欲令我两人不知。’”★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回", "explanation": "间离间。原意为利用敌人的间谍把假情况告知敌人使之失误的计策◇来指离间敌人内部，使之不团结的计策。", "pinyin": "fǎn jiàn zhī jì", "word": "反间之计", "abbreviation": "fjzj"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1983.11.15市有关领导要求各企业反骄破满，把主要精力从增加产品数量转移到主要抓提高产品质量、搞好产品更新换代和新产品开发上来，增产国内外市场畅销产品。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反对骄傲，破除自满。", "pinyin": "fǎn jiāo pò mǎn", "word": "反骄破满", "abbreviation": "fjpm"}, {"derivation": "明·徐渭《女状元》第一出此正教做以叔援嫂，因急行权；矫诏诛羌，反经合道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虽违背常道，但仍合于义理。同反经合义”。", "pinyin": "fǎn jīng hé dào", "word": "反经合道", "abbreviation": "fjhd"}, {"derivation": "《北史·尔朱荣传》荣女先为明帝嫔，欲上立为后，帝疑未决。给事黄门侍郎祖莹曰‘昔文公在秦，怀嬴入侍。事有反经合义，陛下独何疑焉？”", "example": "然杨能～，足矫奢葬之愆。★唐·刘知幾《史通·杂说中》", "explanation": "虽违背常道，但仍合于义理。", "pinyin": "fǎn jīng hé yì", "word": "反经合义", "abbreviation": "fjhy"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·桓公十一年》权者何？权者反于经，然后有善者也。”《史记·太史公自序》诸吕为从，谋弱京师，而勃反经合于权。”", "example": "而今客居数千里之外，只得～，目下图个伴寂寥之计，他日娶了正妻，遣还了他亦无不可。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十二", "explanation": "经常道；权权宜的办法。指违反常规，采取权宜之计。", "pinyin": "fǎn jīng xíng quán", "word": "反经行权", "abbreviation": "fjxq"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十一回拔寨前进，步步为营，诱渊来战而擒之，此乃反客为主之法。”", "example": "心里正在为难，只听得那女子～，让着说道尊客，请屋里坐。”★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四回", "explanation": "客人反过来成为主人。比喻变被动为主动。", "pinyin": "fǎn kè wéi zhǔ", "word": "反客为主", "abbreviation": "fkwz"}, {"derivation": "明·揭喧《兵经百篇·更字》我一战而人数应，误逸为劳；人数战而人数休，反劳为逸；逸则可作，劳则可败。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "劳疲劳；逸安闲，休息。把疲劳转化为安逸。", "pinyin": "fǎn láo wéi yì", "word": "反劳为逸", "abbreviation": "flwy"}, {"derivation": "汉·史游《急就篇》长乐无极老复丁。”《旧唐书·宦官书》可愈痿弱重膇之疾，复能返老还童。”", "example": "取此水用美玉为屑，调和服之，可以～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百五回", "explanation": "反回。由衰老恢复青春。形容老年人充满了活力。", "pinyin": "fǎn lǎo huán tóng", "word": "反老还童", "abbreviation": "flht"}, {"derivation": "吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到辛亥革命前后的回忆》但自日俄战争结束后，它就反脸无情，和清朝反动政府勾结起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容翻脸不认人，不讲情谊。", "pinyin": "fān liǎn wú qíng", "word": "反脸无情", "abbreviation": "flwq"}, {"derivation": "李娴娟等《血染的爱》出了最大的反面教员，我们的党可以从这场血淋淋的惨痛的教训中汲取教益。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反面坏的，消极的一面。指与人民为敌的人的言行，可以从反面教育人民。", "pinyin": "fǎn miàn jiào yuán", "word": "反面教员", "abbreviation": "fmjy"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十七回紫芝道‘我仿《毛诗》巨屦扬矣，于彼高冈；大足光矣，于彼馨香。’春辉道‘馨香”二字是褒中带贬，反面文章，含蓄无穷，颇有风人之旨。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从事情的反面做的文章。多指反语。", "pinyin": "fǎn miàn wén zhāng", "word": "反面文章", "abbreviation": "fmwz"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿》第三十四出唉，安禄山，安禄山，你受了唐天子那样大恩，尚且兴兵反叛，休怪俺李猪儿今日反面无情也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容翻脸不认人。", "pinyin": "fǎn miàn wú qíng", "word": "反面无情", "abbreviation": "fmwq"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十七回娶一个天仙来，也不过三夜五夜，也就撂在脖子后头了，甚于怜新弃旧，反目成仇的多着呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反目翻脸了。翻脸而变成仇敌。一般指夫妻不和，矛盾激化，互相对立。", "pinyin": "fǎn mù chéng chóu", "word": "反目成仇", "abbreviation": "fmcc"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》归真反璞，则终身不辱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "璞蕴藏有玉的石头，也指未雕琢的玉；归返回；真天然，自然。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。", "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ guī zhēn", "word": "反璞归真", "abbreviation": "fpgz"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《花边文学·玩笑只当它玩笑（下）》连刘先生似的想白话‘返朴归真’的意思也全没有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反通返”，回；朴质朴；归返回；真天然，自然。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。", "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ guī zhēn", "word": "反朴归真", "abbreviation": "fpgz"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《传习录》卷上先生曰‘子以明道者，使其反朴还淳，而见诸行事之实乎；抑将美其言辞，而徒以譫譫于世也？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "复归于朴实、淳正。", "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ huán chún", "word": "反朴还淳", "abbreviation": "fphc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》名虽为霸，实失天下心。故曰其强易弱。今大王诚能反其道，任天下武勇，何所不诛。”", "example": "只是宗兄劝你去做教习，你却去做学生，未免～。★清·吴趼人《痛史》", "explanation": "其他的；道方法，办法。采取同对方相反的办法行事。", "pinyin": "fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī", "word": "反其道而行之", "abbreviation": "fqdexz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》不怨胜己者，反求诸己而已矣。”", "example": "君子之遇艰阻，必～，而益自修。★《二程全书·伊川易品三》", "explanation": "求追究，寻求；诸之于”的合成词。反过来追究自己。指从自己方面找原因。", "pinyin": "fǎn qiú zhū jǐ", "word": "反求诸己", "abbreviation": "fqzj"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·杂上》晏子之晋，至中牟，睹弊冠反裘负刍，息于涂侧者，以为君子也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反裘反穿皮衣；负背；刍柴草。反穿皮袄背柴。形容贫穷劳苦。也比喻为人愚昧，不知本末。", "pinyin": "fǎn qiú fù chú", "word": "反裘负刍", "abbreviation": "fqfc"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·非鞅》无异于愚人，反裘而负薪，爱其毛。不知其皮尽也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反穿皮袄背柴。形容贫穷劳苦。也比喻为人愚昧，不知本末。同反裘负刍”。", "pinyin": "fǎn qiú fù xīn", "word": "反裘负薪", "abbreviation": "fqfx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张轨传》今详欲因人之饥，以要三倍，反裘伤皮，未足喻之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古人穿皮衣毛朝外，反穿则毛在里，皮必受损。比喻愚昧不知本末。", "pinyin": "fǎn qiú shāng pí", "word": "反裘伤皮", "abbreviation": "fqsp"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《程孝子传》呜呼！人孰不有母，读孝子之事，反身自问，竟何如哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "回过头来检查自己的言行得失。同反躬自问”。", "pinyin": "fǎn shēn zì wèn", "word": "反身自问", "abbreviation": "fszw"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·非相》诛旦公，定楚国，如反手尔。”", "example": "我等费了许多军马，用了许多钱粮，目下南郡～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十一回", "explanation": "反翻转。翻转手掌学可得到。形容极其易得。", "pinyin": "fǎn shǒu kě dé", "word": "反手可得", "abbreviation": "fskd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·光武帝纪上》反水不收，后悔无及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "水已泼出去，不能再收回。比喻不可挽回。", "pinyin": "fǎn shuǐ bù shōu", "word": "反水不收", "abbreviation": "fsbs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·商君列传》反听之谓聪，内视之谓明，自胜之谓强。”《后汉书·王允传》夫内视反听，则忠臣竭诚；宽贤务能，则义士厉节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内视向内看；反听听外面的。指既能反省自己的言行，也能听取别人的意见。", "pinyin": "fǎn tīng nèi shì", "word": "反听内视", "abbreviation": "ftns"}, {"derivation": "宋╞范仲淹《蒙以养正赋》务实去华，育德之方斯在；反听收视，养恬之义相应。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不听不视。指不为外物所惊扰。", "pinyin": "fǎn tīng shōu shì", "word": "反听收视", "abbreviation": "ftss"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》一旦临小利害，仅如毛发比，反眼若不相识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反翻转。翻脸不认人。形容改变态度，对人冷漠无情。", "pinyin": "fǎn yǎn bù shí", "word": "反眼不识", "abbreviation": "fybs"}, {"derivation": "语出《公羊传·哀公十四年》拨乱世，反诸正，莫近诸《春秋》。”", "example": "向不遇～之主，曾何以措其筋力与韬钤，载其刀笔与喉舌，使祭则与，食则血。★唐·杜甫《朝享太庙赋》", "explanation": "治理乱世，使之恢复安定、正常。", "pinyin": "fǎn zhèng bō luàn", "word": "反正拨乱", "abbreviation": "fzbl"}, {"derivation": "明·李诩《戒庵老人漫笔·张罗峰》今乃人人侈用，一变至此，诚不可不反正还淳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "复归于朴实、淳正。同反朴还淳”。", "pinyin": "fǎn zhèng huán chún", "word": "反正还淳", "abbreviation": "fzhc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "治整治；身身体；其身自身。反而整治自身。指自己反被自己整治的别人的方法所治服。", "pinyin": "fǎn zhì qí shēn", "word": "反治其身", "abbreviation": "fzqs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《玩江亭》第一折便着铁拐李岳直至下方，度脱此二人，走一朝去，还归正道，返本朝元。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言返本还源。", "pinyin": "fǎn běn cháo yuán", "word": "返本朝元", "abbreviation": "fbcy"}, {"derivation": "元·李寿卿《度柳翠》楔子那时着第十六尊罗汉月明尊者，直至人间点化柳翠，返本还元，同登佛会。”", "example": "如此则以外物染移灭了真性，不能～，那得成仙作祖。★《快心编二集》第四回", "explanation": "犹言返本还源。", "pinyin": "fǎn běn huán yuán", "word": "返本还元", "abbreviation": "fbhy"}, {"derivation": "元·刘志渊《江神志令》返本还原真体现，魂魄聚，净无阴。”", "example": "后来直使得一尊古佛，来度柳翠，归依正道，～，成佛作祖。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十九", "explanation": "本、原根本，原貌。返回原来的地方。佛教说法，指忘了本原的人通过拜佛修行，回到本原状态；或指贬谪人世的仙人又回到仙界。", "pinyin": "fǎn běn huán yuán", "word": "返本还原", "abbreviation": "fbhy"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·宝峰文禅师法嗣》一年将欲尽，万里未归人，大众总是他乡之客，还有返本还源者么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本、原根本，原貌。返回原来的地方。佛教说法，指忘了本原的人通过拜佛修行，回到本原状态；或指贬谪人世的仙人又回到仙界。", "pinyin": "fǎn běn huán yuán", "word": "返本还源", "abbreviation": "fbhy"}, {"derivation": "《春秋运斗枢》飞翔羽翮为阳，阳气仁，故乌反哺也。”清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·青凤》君如念妾，还祈以楼宅相假，使妾得以返哺之私。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "返哺雏鸟长大，衔食哺其母。比喻报答亲恩。", "pinyin": "fǎn bǔ zhī ēn", "word": "返哺之恩", "abbreviation": "fbze"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《〈王如水问心集〉序》即此宜得之公心，返观内视，而九幽十八狱，人人分明见之矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原为佛教语。指用佛性对照检查◇亦指自我反省。", "pinyin": "fǎn guān nèi shì", "word": "返观内视", "abbreviation": "fgns"}, {"derivation": "清·戴震《孟子字义疏证·理十五》于此不得其解，而见彼之捐弃物欲，返观内照，近于切己体察。”", "example": "吾辈试于清夜平旦～，其能免于王子之所诃与否？★梁启超《新民说·论私德》", "explanation": "原为佛教语。指用佛性对照检查◇亦指自我反省。", "pinyin": "fǎn guān nèi zhào", "word": "返观内照", "abbreviation": "fgnz"}, {"derivation": "柳青《创业史》第二部第二五章说醒着吧，他又神志不清，脑子里总是黑马——白占魁——农业社，农业社——白占魁——黑马，返来复去地兜得他秃顶脑袋疼了起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多次重复。", "pinyin": "fǎn lái fù qù", "word": "返来复去", "abbreviation": "flfq"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷六九第二返砂，服之一两，即体和神清，返老归童。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "由衰老恢复青春。形容老年人充满了活力。同返老还童”。", "pinyin": "fǎn lǎo guī tóng", "word": "返老归童", "abbreviation": "flgt"}, {"derivation": "汉·史游《急就篇》长乐无极老复丁。”《旧唐书·宦官书》可愈痿弱重膇之疾，复能返老还童。”", "example": "～容易得，超凡入圣路非遥。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第一百五回", "explanation": "由衰老恢复青春。形容老年人充满了活力。", "pinyin": "fǎn lǎo huán tóng", "word": "返老还童", "abbreviation": "flht"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十八回自兹二十年后，足下年造不吉，时至，当早图返辔收帆，移忠作孝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻退归。", "pinyin": "fǎn pèi shōu fān", "word": "返辔收帆", "abbreviation": "fpsf"}, {"derivation": "太平天国·洪仁玕《英杰归真》上帝基督化人，超凡入圣，返璞归真。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。同返朴归真”。", "pinyin": "fǎn pú guī zhēn", "word": "返璞归真", "abbreviation": "fpgz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》归真反璞，则终身不辱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "归返回；真天然，自然。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。", "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ guī zhēn", "word": "返朴归真", "abbreviation": "fpgz"}, {"derivation": "隋·薛道衡《老氏碑》用之治身，则神清志静；用之治国，则返朴还淳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "返返回，还。朴朴实。淳诚实，厚道。指恢复原始的诚实和朴实厚道的社会风气。", "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ huán chún", "word": "返朴还淳", "abbreviation": "fphc"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1961.8.19就连那位声‘美言不信’，力主返朴还真的老聘，在他自己写《道德经》的时候，又何尝不运用精妙的语言来著书立说，可见他也并不反对真正美的文采。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。同返朴归真”。", "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ huán zhēn", "word": "返朴还真", "abbreviation": "fphz"}, {"derivation": "《禅真逸史》第十七回澹然凝神静养一会，早听四野鸡鸣，于是垂目低眉，返视内照。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原为佛教语。指用佛性对照检查◇亦指自我反省。", "pinyin": "fǎn shì nèi zhào", "word": "返视内照", "abbreviation": "fsnz"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《七启》愿返初服，从子而归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "返归还；初服未做官时的衣服。比喻辞官归隐。", "pinyin": "fǎn wǒ chū fú", "word": "返我初服", "abbreviation": "fwcf"}, {"derivation": "唐·谭铢《庐州明教寺转关经藏记》；由此八关，返邪归正，成佛之境矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言改邪归正。", "pinyin": "fǎn xié guī zhèng", "word": "返邪归正", "abbreviation": "fxgz"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《二十四诗品·雄浑》返虚入浑，积健为雄。”", "example": "他们是～，他们是等于‘无’——世界上就等于没有他们一样。★郭沫若《塔·阳春别》", "explanation": "①指诗作空灵，入于浑然之境。②指人无知无识，浑浑噩噩。", "pinyin": "fǎn xū rù hún", "word": "返虚入浑", "abbreviation": "fxrh"}, {"derivation": "元·李寿卿《度柳翠》第四折等柳翠来时，击响云板，唱两句道《雨霖铃》‘今宵醒醒何处，杨柳岸晓风残月。’那其间返照回光，同登大道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教语。指用佛性对照检查，自我反省。", "pinyin": "fǎn zhào huí guāng", "word": "返照回光", "abbreviation": "fzhg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·泰伯》以能问与不能，以多问于寡；有若无，实若虚，犯而不校。”", "example": "惠养民道～，何以罚为？”大家微笑，各自散去。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十五回）", "explanation": "犯触犯；校计较。受到别人的触犯或无礼也不计较。", "pinyin": "fàn ér bù jiào", "word": "犯而不校", "abbreviation": "febj"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·女吊》只有明明暗暗，吸血吃肉的凶手或其帮闲们，这才赠人以‘犯而勿校’或‘勿念旧恶’的格言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受到别人的触犯或无礼也不计较。同犯而不校”。", "pinyin": "fàn ér wù xiào", "word": "犯而勿校", "abbreviation": "fewx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·学而》不好犯上，而好作乱者，未之有也。”", "example": "在封建社会的教条之下束缚久了的人，最怕的是～，不忠不义”的罪名。★郭沫若《少年时代·反正前后》", "explanation": "犯干犯。封建统治者指人民的反抗、起义。", "pinyin": "fàn shàng zuò luàn", "word": "犯上作乱", "abbreviation": "fszl"}, {"derivation": "韩非《韩非子·外储说左下》犯颜极谏，臣不如东郭牙，请立以为谏臣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敢于冒犯尊长或皇上的威严而直立相劝。", "pinyin": "fàn yán zhǐ jiǎn", "word": "犯言直谏", "abbreviation": "fyzj"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左下》犯颜极谏，臣不如东郭牙，请立以为谏臣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犯颜冒犯君主或尊长的颜面、威严；极谏以直言规劝（常用下对上）。敢于冒犯君主或尊长的威严而极力规劝其改正错误。", "pinyin": "fàn yán jí jiàn", "word": "犯颜极谏", "abbreviation": "fyjj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第46回今日公瑾怒责公覆，我等皆是他部下，不敢犯颜苦谏；先生是客，何故袖手旁观，不发一语？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指敢于冒犯君主或尊长的威严当面直言规劝。", "pinyin": "fàn yán kǔ jiàn", "word": "犯颜苦谏", "abbreviation": "fykj"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《怎样评价〈青春之歌〉》也由于时间关系，不能把《青春之歌》重读一遍然后执笔，故而只能泛泛而谈，不能引证原文作具体的分析。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛泛平常，不深入。一般地浮泛地谈谈。", "pinyin": "fàn fàn ér tán", "word": "泛泛而谈", "abbreviation": "ffet"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷三十八朋友交游，固有深浅，若泛然之交，一一要周旋，也不可。”", "example": "或全不交际，或普作～际。★鲁迅《书信集·致章廷谦》", "explanation": "泛泛一般，平常。交情不深的朋友。", "pinyin": "fàn fàn zhī jiāo", "word": "泛泛之交", "abbreviation": "ffzj"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第四十一章［李信］他明白在杞县境内停留着耽误时间对他十分不利，也相信李闯王大概不是泛泛之人，但是他更明白，去投闯王，这是他兄弟和红娘子的一生大事，不能不特别慎重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛泛平常，一般。一般的人。指不是什么有所作为有才干的人物。", "pinyin": "fàn fàn zhī rén", "word": "泛泛之人", "abbreviation": "ffzr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他的泛泛之谈让我如堕五里雾中。", "explanation": "泛泛浮浅不深入。一般化地泛泛地谈谈。", "pinyin": "fàn fàn zhī tán", "word": "泛泛之谈", "abbreviation": "ffzt"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·杜牧《冬至日寄小侄阿宜诗》李杜泛浩浩，韩柳摩苍苍。”", "example": "交游少，约文房四友，～。★宋·刘克庄《沁园春·八和》词", "explanation": "泛海摩天。形容文词博大高深。", "pinyin": "fàn hào mó cāng", "word": "泛浩摩苍", "abbreviation": "fhmc"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公上》洪水横流，泛滥于天下。”", "example": "表报之多，闹得～。★毛泽东《论十大关系》", "explanation": "江河湖泊的水溢出，造成灾害。比喻不好的文章或思想到处传播，影响极坏。", "pinyin": "fàn làn chéng zāi", "word": "泛滥成灾", "abbreviation": "flcz"}, {"derivation": "唐·徐夤《别》诗酒尽欲终问后期，泛萍浮梗不胜悲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮动在水面的萍草和树根。比喻踪迹漂泊不定。", "pinyin": "fàn píng fú gěng", "word": "泛萍浮梗", "abbreviation": "fpfg"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷十三若得胸中义理明，从此去量度事物，自然泛应曲当。”", "example": "这（辩证唯物论）并不是外来的异物，而是～的真理。★郭沫若《海涛集·跨着东海》", "explanation": "指广泛适应，无不恰当。", "pinyin": "fàn yīng qǔ dāng", "word": "泛应曲当", "abbreviation": "fyqd"}, {"derivation": "宋·张元干《临江仙·送宇文德和被召赴行在所》词泛宅浮家游戏去，流行坎止忘怀。江边鸥鹭莫相猜。上林消息好，鸿雁已归来。”宋·陆游《书志》诗老身长子知无憾，泛宅浮家苦未能。”", "example": "杨柳外，羡～，当日元真子。★元·韦居安《梅磵诗话》卷下", "explanation": "指以船为家。", "pinyin": "fàn zhái fú jiā", "word": "泛宅浮家", "abbreviation": "fzfj"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·别通》饱食快饮，虑深求卧，腹为饭坑，肠为酒囊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只会吃喝不会做事的人。", "pinyin": "fàn kēng jiǔ náng", "word": "饭坑酒囊", "abbreviation": "fkjn"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《放言》诗酒熟餵糟学渔父，饭来开口似神鸦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吃现成饭。形容不劳而获，坐享其成。同饭来张口”。", "pinyin": "fàn lái kāi kǒu", "word": "饭来开口", "abbreviation": "flkk"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第七六回那婆子道‘我的奶奶，你饭来张口，水来湿手，这等插金带银，呼奴使婢，又惹什么气？’”", "example": "朱延年一辈子娇生惯养，做惯了大老板，～，衣来伸手，吃的好，穿得美，哪里吃过这样的苦头？★周而复《上海的早晨》第三部二十", "explanation": "指吃现成饭。形容不劳而获，坐享其成。", "pinyin": "fàn lái zhāng kǒu", "word": "饭来张口", "abbreviation": "flzk"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《郁离子·枸橼》乃欲使之饭粝茹蔬，被短褐，步走以供使令。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吃糙米和蔬菜。形容饮食粗劣。粝，糙米。", "pinyin": "fàn lì rú shū", "word": "饭粝茹蔬", "abbreviation": "flrs"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·诫兵》今世上大夫，但有读书，即称武夫儿，乃饭囊酒畒也。”", "example": "～纷纷是，谁赏蒙山紫笋香。★宋·陆游《效蜀人煎茶戏作长句》", "explanation": "比喻只会吃饭喝酒，不会做事的人。", "pinyin": "fàn náng jiǔ wèng", "word": "饭囊酒畒", "abbreviation": "fnjw"}, {"derivation": "宋·王禹偁《詶安祕丞謌诗集》夜眠朝走不觉老，饭囊酒瓮奚足云。”宋·陆游《效蜀人煎茶戏作长句》饭囊酒瓮纷纷是，谁赏蒙山紫笋香。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只会吃饭喝酒，不会做事的人。", "pinyin": "fàn náng jiǔ wèng", "word": "饭囊酒瓮", "abbreviation": "fnjw"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第一折饭囊衣架，塞满长安乱似麻。”", "example": "马氏听说，把子牙劈脸一口啐道不是你无用，反来怨我，真是～，惟知饮食之徒！”★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十五回", "explanation": "囊口袋。装饭的口袋，挂衣的架子。比喻无用之人。", "pinyin": "fàn náng yī jià", "word": "饭囊衣架", "abbreviation": "fnyj"}, {"derivation": "明·陈子龙《酬吴次尾》诗别来落魄吴楚间，饭牛屠狗俱无颜。”", "example": "黄金浪掷唱呼鹰，～皆知己。★马骏声《醉题酒家壁》诗", "explanation": "①喻指从事低贱之事。②指从事贱业者。", "pinyin": "fàn niú tú gǒu", "word": "饭牛屠狗", "abbreviation": "fntg"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》舜之饭糗茹草也，若将终身焉？”", "example": "舜之～，舜之居深山之中，皆古书所记。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·孟子》", "explanation": "饭、茹吃；糗干粮；草指野菜。吃的是干粮、野菜。形容生活清苦。", "pinyin": "fàn qiǔ rú cǎo", "word": "饭糗茹草", "abbreviation": "fqrc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》子曰‘饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，於我如浮云。’”", "example": "～，客莫嘲吾拙。高处看浮云，一丘壑，中间甚乐。★宋·辛弃疾《蓦山溪·赵昌父赋一丘一壑格律高古因效其体》词", "explanation": "形容清心寡欲、安贫乐道的生活。", "pinyin": "fàn shū yǐn shuǐ", "word": "饭蔬饮水", "abbreviation": "fsys"}, {"derivation": "清·江顺诒《词学集成》第六卷抗心迈古，肆力式靡；吹花嚼蕊，相炫虚华，范水模山，自诧淡远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻效法模仿他人。", "pinyin": "fàn shuǐ mó shān", "word": "范水模山", "abbreviation": "fsms"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·范式传》载范式字巨卿……与汝南张劭为友。劭字元伯。二人并告归乡里。……乃共克期日◇期方至，元伯具以白母，请设馔以候之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "范范式；张张劭；鸡禽类；黍草本植物，指黍子。范式、张劭一起喝酒食鸡。比喻朋友之间含义与深情。", "pinyin": "fàn zhāng jī shǔ", "word": "范张鸡黍", "abbreviation": "fzjs"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·地官·司市》夕市，夕时而市，贩夫贩妇为主。”", "example": "夫一忍一朝之诟，而以收功于数稔之后者，斯哲人所以异于～之智也。★章炳麟《上李鸿章书》", "explanation": "旧称小商小贩。", "pinyin": "fàn fū fàn fù", "word": "贩夫贩妇", "abbreviation": "ffff"}, {"derivation": "明·顾大典《青衫记·茶客娶兴》况且刘员外是个为客的人，贩夫俗子，教我怎生伴着他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贩夫指贩卖货物的小商人。泛指商贩等下层平民。", "pinyin": "fàn fū sú zǐ", "word": "贩夫俗子", "abbreviation": "ffsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指社会地位低下的人。", "pinyin": "fàn fū yě lì", "word": "贩夫皁隶", "abbreviation": "ffyl"}, {"derivation": "王古鲁《本书的介绍》金的所以腰斩《水浒》修改《水浒》，为的是不愿‘贩夫皂隶都看’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指社会地位低下的人。", "pinyin": "fàn fū zào lì", "word": "贩夫皂隶", "abbreviation": "ffzl"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《王仲瞿墓表铭》以故大江之南，大河之北，南至闽粤、热河，贩夫驺卒，皆知王举人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "小商贩和隶役。泛指地位低下的人。", "pinyin": "fàn fū zōu zú", "word": "贩夫驺卒", "abbreviation": "ffzz"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第十八回通国无不识字的百姓，即贩夫走卒，也都通晓天下大势，民智日进，国力自然日大了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指小贩和差役。泛指旧社会里地位低下者。", "pinyin": "fàn fū zǒu fú", "word": "贩夫走卒", "abbreviation": "ffzf"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·司马睿传》兵食资储，敛为私积；贩官鬻爵，威恣百城。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鬻卖；爵爵位，官爵。出卖官爵，以敛取财物。", "pinyin": "fàn guān yù jué", "word": "贩官鬻爵", "abbreviation": "fgyj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·吕不韦列传》吕不韦者，阳崔大贾人也，往来贩贱卖贵，家累千金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指低价买进而高价卖出。同买贱卖贵”。", "pinyin": "fàn jiàn mài guì", "word": "贩贱卖贵", "abbreviation": "fjmg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《瓜步山榟文》贩交买名之薄，吮痈舐痔之卑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指卖友求荣。", "pinyin": "fàn jiāo mǎi míng", "word": "贩交买名", "abbreviation": "fjmm"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《正魏译》梵册贝叶，以意增损，以意排比，以意合之分之，译者从而受之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指佛经，佛经原本多用梵文写在贝多罗树叶上。", "pinyin": "fàn cè bèi yè", "word": "梵册贝叶", "abbreviation": "fcby"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《广州宝庄严寺舍利塔碑》维摩见柄，盖申方便之门；道安谢归，思远朝廷之事。”", "example": "谁想巡捕老爷大开～，放俺还俗，便成配偶。★明·冯惟敏《僧尼共祀》第四折", "explanation": "方便本佛家语，指灵活对待。原是佛教指引人入教的门径，后指给人方便的门路。", "pinyin": "fāng biàn zhī mén", "word": "方便之门", "abbreviation": "fbzm"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·王景文传论》与袁粲群公方骖并路，倾覆之灾，庶几可免。”", "example": "及太和之辰，虽复崇尚文雅，～，多乖往辙。★《周书·庚信传论》", "explanation": "犹并驾齐驱。", "pinyin": "fāng cān bìng lù", "word": "方骖并路", "abbreviation": "fcbl"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕温《凌烟阁勋臣赞·屈突蒋公通》……徇日，方寸不乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方寸指心。心绪不乱。形容人遇到特殊紧急的情况时能够从容镇定。", "pinyin": "fāng cùn bù luàn", "word": "方寸不乱", "abbreviation": "fcbl"}, {"derivation": "皇甫牧《步非烟》方寸万重，悉候晤语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方寸指心。万重多话。心里头有千言万语。", "pinyin": "fāng cùn wàn chóng", "word": "方寸万重", "abbreviation": "fcwc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》今已失老母，方寸乱矣。”", "example": "我的～，断无道理可计议了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三回", "explanation": "心已经乱了。", "pinyin": "fāng cùn yǐ luàn", "word": "方寸已乱", "abbreviation": "fcyl"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼篇》文挚乃命龙叔背明而立，文挚自后向明而望之，既而曰‘嘻！吾见子之心矣方寸之地虚矣。”", "example": "寻省遭罹，万重不幸。～，自不能言；求人见谅，岂复容易？★唐·刘禹锡《上杜司徙启》", "explanation": "指心。", "pinyin": "fāng cùn zhī dì", "word": "方寸之地", "abbreviation": "fczd"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·兄弟》今使疏薄之人而节量亲厚之恩，犹方底而圆盖，必不合矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方底器皿，圆形盖子。比喻事物不相合。", "pinyin": "fāng dǐ yuán gài", "word": "方底圆盖", "abbreviation": "fdyg"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《凝命神宝颂》霈如霖雨，润泽天下，而民被其惠者，方来而未艾也。”", "example": "滔滔庆泽，～。★明·吴承恩《贺思翁受封障词》", "explanation": "指（恩泽）方始来到尚未止歇。", "pinyin": "fāng lái wèi ài", "word": "方来未艾", "abbreviation": "flwa"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·儒林传序》服方领习矩步者，委它乎其中。”", "example": "且说这位郑伯才君，单名一个雄字，乃是湖南湘潭县人，向来是个讲宋学的，～，不苟言笑。★梁启超《新中国未来记》第五回", "explanation": "方领直的衣领；矩步行步合乎规矩。指古代儒者的服饰和容态。", "pinyin": "fāng lǐng jǔ bù", "word": "方领矩步", "abbreviation": "fljb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·何逊《七召·儒学》方领圆冠，金口木舌。谈章句之远旨，构纷纶之雅说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方形的衣领和圆形的帽冠，为古代儒生的服饰。亦借指儒生。", "pinyin": "fāng lǐng yuán guàn", "word": "方领圆冠", "abbreviation": "flyg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回 你不看见城里张府上那些老爷，都有万贯家私，一个个方面大耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方脸盘，大耳朵。旧指富贵相。", "pinyin": "fāng miàn dà ěr", "word": "方面大耳", "abbreviation": "fmde"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《九辨》圆凿而方枘兮，吾固知其龃龉而难入。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "枘榫头；凿榫眼。方枘装不进圆凿。比喻格格不入，不能相合。", "pinyin": "fāng ruì yuán záo", "word": "方枘圆凿", "abbreviation": "fryz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》梁惠王谋欲攻赵，孟轲称大王去邠，此……持方枘欲内圜凿，其能入乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方枘装不进圆凿。比喻格格不入，不能相合。同方枘圆凿”。", "pinyin": "fāng ruì huán záo", "word": "方枘圜凿", "abbreviation": "frhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容姿质之美有如桃李一般。", "pinyin": "fāng táo pì lǐ", "word": "方桃譬李", "abbreviation": "ftpl"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《钱大尹智勘绯衣梦》第四折俺这里有个裴炎，好生方头不劣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方头俗指不通时宜；不劣倔强不驯顺。形容人性格倔强、顽固。", "pinyin": "fāng tóu bù liè", "word": "方头不劣", "abbreviation": "ftbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人性格倔强、顽固。同方头不劣”。", "pinyin": "fāng tóu bù lǜ", "word": "方头不律", "abbreviation": "ftbl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》彼游方之外者也。”", "example": "侄女出家多年，乃～，岂可擅离此庵。尚求伯母原谅。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十六回", "explanation": "方外世外。原指言行超脱于世俗礼教之外的人◇指僧道。", "pinyin": "fāng wài zhī rén", "word": "方外之人", "abbreviation": "fwzr"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《戊申再上孝宗皇帝书》天下非有豪猾不可制之奸，虏人非有方兴未艾之势，而何必用此哉！”", "example": "正当辽沈战役～之时，毛泽东同志在华东人民解放军取得了济南战役胜利以后，又组织了淮海战役。★叶剑英《伟大的战略决战》", "explanation": "方正在；兴兴起；艾停止。事物正在发展，尚未达到止境。", "pinyin": "fāng xīng wèi ài", "word": "方兴未艾", "abbreviation": "fxwa"}, {"derivation": "铁郎《二十世纪之湖南》世变茫茫，方兴未已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "事物正在发展，尚未达到止境。同方兴未艾”。", "pinyin": "fāng xīng wèi yǐ", "word": "方兴未已", "abbreviation": "fxwy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛话·科第·孝感》彭一庵，名珑，字云客，长洲人，方言矩行，士林推重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指言行方正，合乎规范。", "pinyin": "fāng yán jǔ xíng", "word": "方言矩行", "abbreviation": "fyjx"}, {"derivation": "《易·系辞上》方以类聚，物以群分，吉凶生矣。”", "example": "土有常产，俗有旧风；～，物以群分。★晋·皇甫谧《三都赋》序", "explanation": "指同类事物相聚一处。方办法，做法，技巧。", "pinyin": "fāng yǐ lèi jù", "word": "方以类聚", "abbreviation": "fylj"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》方以类聚，物以群分，吉凶生矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方方术，治道的方法；物事物。原指各种方术因种类相同聚在一起，各种事物因种类不同而区分开◇指人或事物按其性质分门别类。", "pinyin": "fāng yǐ lèi jù，wù yǐ qún fēn", "word": "方以类聚，物以群分", "abbreviation": "fyljyqf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "随处可用。形容人多才多艺。", "pinyin": "fāng yuán kě shī", "word": "方员可施", "abbreviation": "fyks"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《九辨》圆凿而方枘兮，吾固知其龃龉而难入。”", "example": "然杂取《公羊》《谷梁》以释《左氏》，此乃以冠双屦，将丝综麻，～，其可入呼？★唐·孔颖达《春秋正义序》", "explanation": "凿榫眼；枘榫头。方枘装不进圆凿。比喻格格不入，不能相合。", "pinyin": "fāng záo yuán ruì", "word": "方凿圆枘", "abbreviation": "fzyr"}, {"derivation": "《明史·王徽传》有方正不阿者，即以为不肖，而朝夕谗谤之，日加浸润，来免改疑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方正品行正直；阿阿谀，诌媚。指为人品行正直，不逢迎诌媚。", "pinyin": "fāng zhèng bù ē", "word": "方正不阿", "abbreviation": "fzbe"}, {"derivation": "《南史·陈高祖纪》方趾圆颅，万不遗一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方脚圆头。指人类。", "pinyin": "fāng zhǐ yuán lú", "word": "方趾圆颅", "abbreviation": "fzyl"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋士铨《临川梦·拒弋》咳，权相所为，一无忌惮至此。主少国疑之祸，方滋未艾矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "事物正在发展，尚未达到止境。同方兴未艾”。", "pinyin": "fāng zī wèi ài", "word": "方滋未艾", "abbreviation": "fzwa"}, {"derivation": "《陈书·高祖纪上》茫茫宇宙，惵惵黎元，方足圆颅，万不遗一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方形脚、圆形头为人的特征，因以指人类。同方趾圆颅”。", "pinyin": "fāng zú yuán lú", "word": "方足圆颅", "abbreviation": "fzyl"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢览传》意气闲雅，视瞻聪明，武帝目送良久，谓徐勉曰‘觉此生芳兰竟体。’”", "example": "这两人，面如傅粉，唇若涂朱；举止风流，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十四回", "explanation": "芳兰兰草的香气；竟体满身。香气满身。比喻举止闲雅，风采极佳。", "pinyin": "fāng lán jìng tǐ", "word": "芳兰竟体", "abbreviation": "fljt"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘铄《拟行行重行行》芳年有华月，佳人无还期。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "芳年妙龄。指美好的年华。", "pinyin": "fāng nián huá yuè", "word": "芳年华月", "abbreviation": "fnhy"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第六十七回可见小人之伺君子，每于所忽，有防不及防者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "防防备。指想到防备却已来不及防备。", "pinyin": "fáng bù jí fáng", "word": "防不及防", "abbreviation": "fbjf"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十七回这种小人，真是防不胜防。”", "example": "叭儿之类，是不足惧的，最可怕的确是口是心非的所谓战友”，因为～。★鲁迅《致杨霁云信》", "explanation": "防防备；胜尽。形容防备不过来。", "pinyin": "fáng bù shèng fáng", "word": "防不胜防", "abbreviation": "fbsf"}, {"derivation": "清·黄彭年《代刘蓉函件》之一大局所关，防患未萌，当局必有远虑。”", "example": "或虑民心良莠不齐，恐有意外之变，如设立保甲连环保结；皆能～，有何惧之有？★郑观应《盛世危言·民团上》", "explanation": "防止祸患于未发生之前。", "pinyin": "fáng huàn wèi méng", "word": "防患未萌", "abbreviation": "fhwm"}, {"derivation": "《周易·既济》君子以思患而豫防之。”《乐府诗集·君子行》君子防未然。”", "example": "君子～，这事非同小可。★清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第十二回", "explanation": "患灾祸；未然没有这样，指尚未形成。防止事故或祸害于尚未发生之前。", "pinyin": "fáng huàn wèi rán", "word": "防患未然", "abbreviation": "fhwr"}, {"derivation": "《周易·既济》君子以思患而豫防之。”《乐府诗集·君子行》君子防未然。”", "example": "臣闻～者易，除患于已然者难。★明·马文升《添风宪以抚流民疏》", "explanation": "患灾祸；未然没有这样，指尚未形成。防止事故或祸害于尚未发生之前。", "pinyin": "fáng huàn yú wèi rán", "word": "防患于未然", "abbreviation": "fhywr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·外戚传下·孝成赵皇后》事不当时固争，防祸于未然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "防止祸患于萌发之前。", "pinyin": "fáng huò yú wèi rán", "word": "防祸于未然", "abbreviation": "fhywr"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·丁鸿传》若敕政责躬，杜渐防萌，则凶妖销灭，害除福凑矣。”", "example": "先王制法，有以兵刃至御所者刑之，所以～，备不虞也。★《旧唐书·宗本纪上》", "explanation": "杜堵住；渐指事物的开端；萌萌芽。在事故或灾害尚未发生时就预防。", "pinyin": "fáng méng dù jiàn", "word": "防萌杜渐", "abbreviation": "fmdj"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语上》防民之口，甚于防川，川壅而溃，伤人必多，民亦如之。是故为川者，决之使导；为民者，宣之使言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "防阻止；甚超过。阻止人民进行批评的桅，比堵塞河川引起的水患还要严重。指不让人民说话，必有大害。", "pinyin": "fáng mín zhī kǒu，shèn yú fáng chuān", "word": "防民之口，甚于防川", "abbreviation": "fmzkyfc"}, {"derivation": "晋·韦謏《启谏冉闵》清诛屏降胡，以单于之号以防微杜渐。”《后汉书·丁鸿传》若敕政责躬，杜渐防萌，则凶妖消灭，害除福凑矣。”", "example": "有不尽者，亦宜～而禁于未然。★《元史·张桢传》", "explanation": "微微小；杜堵住；渐指事物的开端。比喻在坏事情坏思想萌芽的时候就加以制止，不让它发展。", "pinyin": "fáng wēi dù jiàn", "word": "防微杜渐", "abbreviation": "fwdj"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答上师相徐存斋》十九往奉台翰，怜不肖之愚忠，教以防微杜衅，慎自持爱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言防微杜渐。", "pinyin": "fáng wēi dù xìn", "word": "防微杜衅", "abbreviation": "fwdx"}, {"derivation": "唐·郑亚《唐丞相太尉卫国公李德裕会昌一品制集序》由是洞启宸衷，大破群议，运筹制胜，举无遗策，防微虑远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虑考虑，思虑。指在错误或坏事刚露头的时候，就加以防止，并考虑长远的计策。", "pinyin": "fáng wēi lǜ yuǎn", "word": "防微虑远", "abbreviation": "fwly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指防止杂念和注意言行。", "pinyin": "fáng xīn shè xíng", "word": "防心摄行", "abbreviation": "fxsx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·卷五十九·吴书·吴主五子传·孙奋传》大行皇帝览古戒今，防芽遏萌，虑于千载。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "错误或恶事在未显露时，即加以阻止、防范。", "pinyin": "fáng yá è méng", "word": "防芽遏萌", "abbreviation": "fyem"}, {"derivation": "唐·道世《法苑珠林》藏六如龟，防意如城，慧与魔战，胜则无患。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意心思，指私欲。指严格遏止私心杂念，象守城防敌一样。", "pinyin": "fáng yì rú chéng", "word": "防意如城", "abbreviation": "fyrc"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《答苏武书》而防功害能之臣尽为万户侯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "压抑陷害有功有能的人。", "pinyin": "fáng gōng hài néng", "word": "妨功害能", "abbreviation": "fghn"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·房玄龄杜如晦传论》世传太宗尝与文昭图事，则曰‘非如晦莫能筹之。’及如晦至焉，竟从龄之策也。盖房知杜之能断大事，杜知房之善建嘉谋。”", "example": "房谋兼杜断，萧律继曹遵。★元雅琥《上执政四十韵》", "explanation": "指唐太宗时，名相房玄龄多谋，杜如晦善断。两人同心济谋，传为美谈。", "pinyin": "fáng móu dù duàn", "word": "房谋杜断", "abbreviation": "fmdd"}, {"derivation": "《诗·周南·汝坟》鲂鱼趙尾，王室如爏。”毛传趙，赤也；鱼劳则尾赤。”朱熹集传鲂尾本白而今赤，则劳甚矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "趙红色。形容人困苦劳累，负担过重。", "pinyin": "fáng yú chēng wěi", "word": "鲂鱼趙尾", "abbreviation": "fycw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "当他听到这个不利的消息后，显得～。", "explanation": "指心神不宁，举动失常。", "pinyin": "báng huáng shī cuò", "word": "仿徨失措", "abbreviation": "bhsc"}, {"derivation": "郭寿《迷路记》平地春雷响，来了共产党，访贫问苦下了乡，介梅见太阳。”", "example": "他已经不像前一段旅程中那样的沉默了，一直同向导闲谈着，问着这一带庄稼，以及那乡下的家庭生活状况，下像一般工作同志～那样。", "explanation": "访问贫苦的老百姓。", "pinyin": "fǎng pín wèn kǔ", "word": "访贫问苦", "abbreviation": "fpwk"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《后记》足有半年多不能读书作文，于是每天访亲问友，在一些忙人中间鬼混，消磨时光。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "访拜访；问问候。指拜访亲朋好友。", "pinyin": "fǎng qīn wèn yǒu", "word": "访亲问友", "abbreviation": "fqwy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》苟无恒心，放辟邪侈，无不为己。”", "example": "然而民不知义，复迫困穷，～而入于罪者，非陛下陷之乎？（宋·程颐《上仁宗皇帝书》）", "explanation": "放、侈放纵；辟、邪不正派，不正当。指肆意作恶。", "pinyin": "fàng pì xié chǐ", "word": "放辟邪侈", "abbreviation": "fpxc"}, {"derivation": "清·刘大櫆《序》余观今之为友者，无故而聚于一室，酒食嬉戏，相与为放辟淫侈之谈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肆意为非作歹。亦指肆无忌惮、邪恶不正。同放僻淫佚”。", "pinyin": "fàng pì yín chǐ", "word": "放辟淫侈", "abbreviation": "fpyc"}, {"derivation": "罗丹《风雨的黎明》办这种事，要放长线钓大鱼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做事从长远打算，虽然不能立刻收效，但将来能得到更大的好处。", "pinyin": "fáng cháng xiàn diào dà yú", "word": "放长线钓大鱼", "abbreviation": "fcxddy"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲王侯》[卢柟]一生好酒任侠，放达不羁，不轻财傲物之志。”", "example": "久闻唐伯虎～，难道华安就是他？★《警世通言·唐解元一笑姻缘》", "explanation": "纵放旷达，不受拘束。", "pinyin": "fàng dá bù jī", "word": "放达不羁", "abbreviation": "fdbj"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷二一○引唐·张彦远《历代名画记·王濛》王濛字仲祖，晋阳人，放诞不羁。书比庚翼，丹青甚妙，颇希高远。”", "example": "这赤龙子年纪最小，却也最～的。★《老残游记续集遗稿》第五回", "explanation": "放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同放荡不羁”。", "pinyin": "fàng dàn bù jī", "word": "放诞不羁", "abbreviation": "fdbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《温公续诗话》韩退处士，绛州人，放诞不拘，浪迹秦晋间，以诗自名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同放荡不羁”。", "pinyin": "fàng dàn bù jū", "word": "放诞不拘", "abbreviation": "fdbj"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷二文君姣好，眉色如望远山，脸际常若芙蓉，肌肤柔滑如脂，十七而寡，为人放诞风流，故悦长卿之才而越礼焉。”", "example": "花史年少，～，既为情死，眉黛间常有恨色。★清·尤侗《瑶宫花史小传》", "explanation": "指有文采，言行不受礼法束缚。", "pinyin": "fàng dàn fēng liú", "word": "放诞风流", "abbreviation": "fdfl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王长文传》少以才学知名，而放荡不羁，州府辟命皆不就。”", "example": "平时与一班好朋友，只以诗酒娱心，或以山水纵目，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十六", "explanation": "羁约束。放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。", "pinyin": "fàng dàng bù jī", "word": "放荡不羁", "abbreviation": "fdbj"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《争报恩》第二折尽着他放荡形骸，我可也万千事，不折证。”", "example": "彼～者，安得如此肉锅子以锔之哉！★清·和邦额《夜谭随录·锔人》", "explanation": "行为放纵，不拘礼节。", "pinyin": "fàng dàng xíng hái", "word": "放荡形骸", "abbreviation": "fdxh"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一○一回他父亲王砉是东京大户，专一打点衙门，攜唆结讼，放刁把滥，排陷良善，因此人都让他些个。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指刁难敲诈，胡作非为。", "pinyin": "fàng diāo bǎ làn", "word": "放刁把滥", "abbreviation": "fdbl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子俺两个全仗俺父亲的虎威，拿粗挟细，揣歪捏怪，帮闲钻懒，放刁撒泼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放使用；刁无赖，刁滑；撒泼蛮不讲理。指使用刁钻狡猾的一套手段。形容极不讲理。", "pinyin": "fàng diāo sā pō", "word": "放刁撒泼", "abbreviation": "fdsp"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》不能三年之丧，而缌小功之察；放饭流歠，而问无齿决，是之谓不知务。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "歠喝，饮。大口吃饭，大口喝汤。旧指没有礼貌。", "pinyin": "fàng fàn liú chuò", "word": "放饭流歠", "abbreviation": "fflc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《闻官军收河南河北》白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放歌高声歌唱；纵酒任意饮酒，不加节制。尽情歌唱，放量地饮酒。形容开怀畅饮尽兴欢乐。", "pinyin": "fàng gē zòng jiǔ", "word": "放歌纵酒", "abbreviation": "fgzj"}, {"derivation": "晋·司马彪《零陵先贤传》璋遣法正迎刘备，巴谏曰‘备，雄人也，入必为害，不可内也。’既入，巴复谏曰‘若使备讨张鲁，是放虎于山林也。’璋不听。”", "example": "倘若一朝走了，便如～，纵龙归海，是自遗害也！★明·朱有燉《义勇辞金》楔子", "explanation": "把老虎放回山去。比喻把坏人放回老巢，留下祸根。", "pinyin": "fàng hǔ guī shān", "word": "放虎归山", "abbreviation": "fhgs"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昂《上西蕃边州安危事》之一夫蕃戎之性，人面兽心，亲之则顺，疑之则乱……今阻其善，逆其欢心，古人所谓放虎遗患，不可不察。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放掉老虎，留下后患。", "pinyin": "fàng hǔ yí huàn", "word": "放虎遗患", "abbreviation": "fhyh"}, {"derivation": "晋·常璩《华阳国志·公孙述刘二牧志》此所谓独坐穷山，放虎自卫者也。”", "example": "得缓须臾策亦妙，～且勿消。★清·许楣《粮勇歌》", "explanation": "放出老虎来保卫自己。比喻利用坏人而自招灾祸。", "pinyin": "fàng hǔ zì wèi", "word": "放虎自卫", "abbreviation": "fhzw"}, {"derivation": "康濯《东方红》你不知道，那狼叼豹咬的齐占杰，前一阵可光在我面前放火烧山呀！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻煽风点火，挑拨离间。", "pinyin": "fàng huǒ shāo shān", "word": "放火烧山", "abbreviation": "fhss"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王长文传》少以才学知名，而放荡不羁，州府辟命皆不就。”", "example": "他是个～的人，便辞了职，游山水，喝酒，作诗。★朱自清《诗第十二》", "explanation": "羁约束。放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。", "pinyin": "fàng làng bù jī", "word": "放浪不羁", "abbreviation": "flbj"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》三七她又惩妓女们来往，她满意自己的权威，可是也羡慕她们的放浪不拘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同放浪不羁”。", "pinyin": "fàng làng bù jū", "word": "放浪不拘", "abbreviation": "flbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·惠洪《遇如无象于石霜，如与睿廓然相好，故赠之》诗法朋半是奇逸者，我亦放浪无羁人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同放浪不羁”。", "pinyin": "fàng làng wú jī", "word": "放浪无羁", "abbreviation": "flwj"}, {"derivation": "元·辛文房《唐才子传·王建》建性耽酒，放浪无拘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同放浪不羁”。", "pinyin": "fàng làng wú jū", "word": "放浪无拘", "abbreviation": "flwj"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。”", "example": "惟有与宝翟谝黄穑他才可以忘却自己的身份，～，领略人贵适意”的真趣。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "放浪放荡；形骸人的形体。指行动不受世俗礼节的束缚。", "pinyin": "fàng làng xíng hái", "word": "放浪形骸", "abbreviation": "flxh"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《无花的蔷薇》我对于‘放冷箭’的解释，颇有些和他们一流不同，是说有人受伤，而不知这箭从什么地方射出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘人不备，放箭伤人。比喻暗中伤人。冷箭暗箭。", "pinyin": "fàng lěng jiàn", "word": "放冷箭", "abbreviation": "flj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第21回此放龙入海，纵虎归山也，后欲治之，其可得乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻放走敌人，留下后患。", "pinyin": "fàng lóng rù hǎi", "word": "放龙入海", "abbreviation": "flrh"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第29回人已死了，在这里放马后炮，可是迟了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情已过去才发议论。", "pinyin": "fàng mǎ hòu pào", "word": "放马后炮", "abbreviation": "fmhp"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·河四》武王伐纣，天下既定，王巡岳渎，放马华阳，散牛桃林，即此处也，其中多野马。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不再用兵。", "pinyin": "fàng mǎ huá yáng", "word": "放马华阳", "abbreviation": "fmhy"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把作战用的牛马牧放。比喻战争结束，不再用兵。", "pinyin": "fàng niú guī mǎ", "word": "放牛归马", "abbreviation": "fngm"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十五回兄弟，你虽无甚本事，好道也是个人。俗云‘放屁添风。’你也可壮我些胆气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在一边助威。", "pinyin": "fàng pì tiān fēng", "word": "放屁添风", "abbreviation": "fptf"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《上仁宗皇帝言事书》人情足于财而无礼以节之，则又放僻邪侈，无所不至。”", "example": "院中肄业生……虽所讲亦不过俗学，然所汲汲在此，则一切～之事，究竟无暇兼为之。★清·梁章钜《归田锁记·读书》", "explanation": "指肆意作恶。同放辟邪侈”。", "pinyin": "fàng pì xié chǐ", "word": "放僻邪侈", "abbreviation": "fpxc"}, {"derivation": "克非《春潮急》三十决心放泼撒豪的李胡子，伸手抓下头上的垮皮帽，在方桌上使劲一掼，冲着孟二胡子喊‘出去！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耍无赖，仗势压人。", "pinyin": "fàng pō sā háo", "word": "放泼撒豪", "abbreviation": "fpsh"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》安虽放情丘壑，然每游赏，必以妓女从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指纵情游山玩水，不以世务为念。丘壑，泛指山水。", "pinyin": "fàng qíng qiū hè", "word": "放情丘壑", "abbreviation": "fqqh"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·修务训》夫地势水东流，人必事焉，然后水潦得谷行；禾稼春生，人必加功焉，故五谷得遂长。听其自流，待其自生，则鲧禹之功不立，而后稷之智不用。”", "example": "对中小学生的校外活动，要加强辅导，不能～。", "explanation": "听凭自然的发展，不加领导或过问。", "pinyin": "fàng rèn zì liú", "word": "放任自流", "abbreviation": "frzl"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五十三广额正是个杀人不眨眼底汉，放下屠刀，立地成佛。”", "example": "从来说孽海茫茫，回头是岸；放下屠刀，立地成佛。”★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回", "explanation": "佛家劝人改恶从善的话。比喻作恶的人一旦认识了自己的罪行，决心改过，仍可以很快变成好人。", "pinyin": "fàng xià tú dāo，lì dì chéng fó", "word": "放下屠刀，立地成佛", "abbreviation": "fxtddcf"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·尚贤下》是故以赏不当贤，罚不当暴，其所赏者已无故矣，其所罚者亦无罪，是以使百姓皆放心解体。”放”，一本作攸”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人心离散、瓦解。", "pinyin": "fàng xīn jiě tǐ", "word": "放心解体", "abbreviation": "fxjt"}, {"derivation": "《何典》第七回赶茶娘只道师姑为女子所做，既然修行念佛，自当谨守清规；故放心托胆，打发女儿去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心里放得下，有所凭借而胆大。形容毫无顾虑。", "pinyin": "fàng xīn tuō dǎn", "word": "放心托胆", "abbreviation": "fxtd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《荀卿论》尝读《孔子世家》，观其言语文章，循循莫不有规矩，不敢放言高论。”", "example": "见集于都下诸名士，终日惟酒食游戏征逐，～，自负不可一世。★清·王韬《淞滨琐话·李延庚》", "explanation": "指毫无顾忌地大发议论。", "pinyin": "fàng yán gāo lùn", "word": "放言高论", "abbreviation": "fygl"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《文赋》放言遣辞，良多变矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放言敞开说；遣辞用词造句。指无拘无束地说话或写文章。", "pinyin": "fàng yán qiǎn cí", "word": "放言遣辞", "abbreviation": "fyqc"}, {"derivation": "元·张养浩《过李溉之天心亭之二》放眼乾坤独倚栏，古今如梦水云间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放眼放开眼界，目光不局限在狭小范围内。放开眼界，纵观天下。也作放眼乾坤”。", "pinyin": "fàng yǎn shì jiè", "word": "放眼世界", "abbreviation": "fysj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《超然台记》时相与登览，放意肆志焉。”", "example": "极而至于颐丰之尚同，犹未若今日之～以侮玩圣言也。★宋·陈亮《传注策》", "explanation": "纵情而无所顾忌。", "pinyin": "fàng yì sì zhì", "word": "放意肆志", "abbreviation": "fysz"}, {"derivation": "《明史·韩文传》击球走马，放鹰逐犬，俳优杂剧，错陈于前。”", "example": "忽一日带了二三百家将，往乡村打围作乐，一路来到一个地方，名为孟家庄。一众人～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第三十二回", "explanation": "指打猎。", "pinyin": "fàng yīng zhú quǎn", "word": "放鹰逐犬", "abbreviation": "fyzq"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第四二回今刘备釜中之鱼，阱中之虎，若不就此时擒捉，如放鱼入海，纵虎归山矣。”", "example": "如果捉不住打不死，让他们逃走了，就等于～，纵虎归山。★周玉清《晋西事变中的一夜》", "explanation": "比喻放走敌人，留下祸根。", "pinyin": "fàng yú rù hǎi", "word": "放鱼入海", "abbreviation": "fyrh"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·祭义》推而放诸东海而准，推而放诸西海而准，推而放诸南海而准，推而放诸北海而准。”", "example": "马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林的理论，是～”的理论。★毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》", "explanation": "四海古人认为中国四境有海环绕，故称全国为四海”；准准确。比喻具有普遍性的真理到处都适用。", "pinyin": "fàng zhī sì hǎi ér jiē zhǔn", "word": "放之四海而皆准", "abbreviation": "fzshejz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·祭义》推而放诸东海而准，推而放诸西海而准，推而放诸南海而准，推而放诸北海而准。”", "example": "使人增长其幸福者，谓之善；使人减障其幸福者，谓之恶。此主义～，俟诸百世而不惑。★梁启超《乐利主义泰斗边沁之学说·边沁之伦理说》", "explanation": "比喻具有普遍性的真理到处都适用。同放之四海而皆准”。", "pinyin": "fàng zhū sì hǎi ér jiē zhǔn", "word": "放诸四海而皆准", "abbreviation": "fzshejz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·外戚传·王濛》濛少时放纵不羁，不为乡曲所齿，晚节始克己励行，有风流美誉。”", "example": "有一少年子，～……乃不娶妻，不事生产作业，每以轻财仗义为志。★明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·飞云渡》", "explanation": "指恣意行事，不受约束。", "pinyin": "fàng zòng bù jī", "word": "放纵不羁", "abbreviation": "fzbj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·游侠传·陈遵》竦博学通达，以谦俭自守，而遵放纵不拘，操行虽异，然相亲友。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指恣意行事，不受约束。同放纵不羁”。", "pinyin": "fàng zòng bù jū", "word": "放纵不拘", "abbreviation": "fzbj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十九回近来仗着祖母的溺爱，父母亦不能十分严紧拘管，更觉放纵驰荡，任情恣性，最不喜务正。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放纵无拘束。驰乱跑。荡游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。", "pinyin": "fàng zòng chí dàng", "word": "放纵驰荡", "abbreviation": "fzcd"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·金丹》其所营也，非荣即利，或飞苍走黄于中原，或留连杯觞以羹沸。”", "example": "[董桓]年四十馀，称雄一乡，性好武勇，所交游悉射皮饮胄、～之人。★清·和邦额《夜谭随录·董如彪》", "explanation": "指打猎。苍，苍鹰。黄，黄狗。", "pinyin": "fēi cāng zǒu huáng", "word": "飞苍走黄", "abbreviation": "fczh"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·徐孝嗣沈文季传论》金城布险，峻垒绵疆，飞刍挽粒，事难支继。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍挽粟”。", "pinyin": "fēi chú wǎn lì", "word": "飞刍挽粒", "abbreviation": "fcwl"}, {"derivation": "《明史·伍文定传》而文定决意进兵，一无顾惜。飞刍挽粮，縻数十万。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍挽粟”。", "pinyin": "fēi chú wǎn liáng", "word": "飞刍挽粮", "abbreviation": "fcwl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·主父偃传》又使天下飞刍挽粟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞形容极快；刍饲料；挽拉车或船；粟小米，泛指粮食。指迅速运送粮草。", "pinyin": "fēi chú wǎn sù", "word": "飞刍挽粟", "abbreviation": "fcws"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《与高大夫游盘山歌》建牙吹角浩无际，飞刍转饷遥相望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍輓粟”。", "pinyin": "fēi chú zhuǎn xiǎng", "word": "飞刍转饷", "abbreviation": "fczx"}, {"derivation": "唐·沈亚之《送韩北渚赴江西序》故有谀言顺容积微之谗，以基所毁，四邻之地，更效递笑，飞流短长，天下闻矣。”", "example": "妾来当须秘密，造言生事者，～，所不堪受。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·封三娘》", "explanation": "飞、流散布；短、长指是非、善恶。指散播谣言，中伤他人。", "pinyin": "fēi duǎn liú cháng", "word": "飞短流长", "abbreviation": "fdlc"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《七启》隐居大荒之庭，飞遁离俗。”", "example": "我羡慕那种～的隐居生活。", "explanation": "飞遁指隐退。指隐退而远离尘俗。", "pinyin": "fēi dùn lí sú", "word": "飞遁离俗", "abbreviation": "fdls"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《七启》飞遁离俗。”", "example": "昨儿听先生鄙薄那肥遁鸣高的人，说道天地生才有限，不宜妄自菲薄。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回", "explanation": "飞遁指隐退。远离尘俗，自鸣清高。", "pinyin": "fēi dùn míng kāo", "word": "飞遁鸣高", "abbreviation": "fdmk"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·到溉传》如飞蛾之赴火，岂焚身之可吝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象蛾子扑火一样。比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。", "pinyin": "fēi é fù huǒ", "word": "飞蛾赴火", "abbreviation": "fefh"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·僖宗纪》既知四隅断绝，百计奔冲，如穷鸟触笼，似飞蛾赴焰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。同飞蛾赴火”。", "pinyin": "fēi é fù yàn", "word": "飞蛾赴焰", "abbreviation": "fefy"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《演雅》诗蛣蜣转丸贱苏合，飞蛾赴烛甘死祸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。同飞蛾赴火”。", "pinyin": "fēi é fù zhú", "word": "飞蛾赴烛", "abbreviation": "fefz"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·到溉传》如飞蛾之赴火，岂焚身之可吝。”", "example": "他今日自来投到，岂不是～，自讨死吃的。★元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第二折", "explanation": "飞蛾扑到火上，比喻自取灭亡。", "pinyin": "fēi é pū huǒ", "word": "飞蛾扑火", "abbreviation": "feph"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·到溉传》如飞蛾之赴火，岂焚身之可吝。”", "example": "不然进入他家，如～一般，坑你上不上，下不下，那时悔之晚矣。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十七回", "explanation": "象蛾子扑火一样。比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。", "pinyin": "fēi é tóu huǒ", "word": "飞蛾投火", "abbreviation": "feth"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》层峦耸翠，上出重霄，飞阁流丹，下临无地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞阁架空建造的阁道；流丹彩饰的漆鲜艳欲流。凌空建造的阁道涂有鲜艳欲流的丹漆。形容建筑物的精巧美丽。", "pinyin": "fēi gé liú dān", "word": "飞阁流丹", "abbreviation": "fgld"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一回二人归坐，先是款酌慢饮，渐次谈至兴浓，不觉飞觥献斝起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指频频传杯。", "pinyin": "fēi gōng xiàn jiǎ", "word": "飞觥献斝", "abbreviation": "fgxj"}, {"derivation": "元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》第三折则为你诛夷了俺主公夺了天下，锯的他死尸骸做飞觥走斝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指宴饮的酒器。", "pinyin": "fēi gōng zǒu jiǎ", "word": "飞觥走斝", "abbreviation": "fgzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸿大雁。大雁踩过的雪地。比喻往事所遗留下来的痕迹。同雪泥鸿爪”、飞鸿印雪”、飞鸿雪爪”。", "pinyin": "fēi hóng tà xuě", "word": "飞鸿踏雪", "abbreviation": "fhtx"}, {"derivation": "清·陈维崧《风入松·纳凉》词浮世飞鸿雪爪，故山乱叶茅庵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情经过所留下的痕迹。同飞鸿印雪”。", "pinyin": "fēi hóng xuě zhǎo", "word": "飞鸿雪爪", "abbreviation": "fhxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《和子由渑池怀旧》人生到处知何似？应似飞鸿踏雪泥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情经过所留下的痕迹。", "pinyin": "fēi hóng yìn xuě", "word": "飞鸿印雪", "abbreviation": "fhyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《符读书城南》诗飞黄腾踏去，不能顾蟾蜍。”", "example": "他进过种种培植新政人才的讲习班和训练班，虽然结果没有一项使他～。★沙汀《防空》", "explanation": "飞黄传说中神马名；腾达上升，引伸为发迹，宦途得意。形容骏马奔腾飞驰。比喻骤然得志，官职升得很快。", "pinyin": "fēi huáng téng dá", "word": "飞黄腾达", "abbreviation": "fhtd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《符读书城南》诗飞黄腾踏去，不能顾蟾蜍。”", "example": "～有天倪，紫电转盼天山低。★元·陈赓《武善夫桃源图》诗", "explanation": "形容马的飞驰◇多比喻官职地位升得很快。", "pinyin": "fēi huáng téng tà", "word": "飞黄腾踏", "abbreviation": "fhtt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "时人以～”来形容李广的运气不佳。", "explanation": "比喻能人而遭遇不佳。", "pinyin": "fē jiàng shù jī", "word": "飞将数奇", "abbreviation": "fjsj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·周荣传》若卒遇飞祸，无得殡敛。”", "example": "不到得惹出～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十一", "explanation": "意外的灾祸。", "pinyin": "fēi lái hèng huò", "word": "飞来横祸", "abbreviation": "flhh"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·食货志》既而一讨浑庭，三驾辽泽，天子亲伐，师兵大举，飞粮挽秣，水陆交至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍挽粟”。", "pinyin": "fēi liáng wǎn mò", "word": "飞粮挽秣", "abbreviation": "flwm"}, {"derivation": "唐·沈亚之《送韩北渚赴江西序》故有谀言顺容积微之谗，以基所毁，四邻之地，更效递笑，飞流短长，天下闻矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞、流散布；短、长指是非、善恶。指散播谣言，中伤他人。", "pinyin": "fēi liú duǎn cháng", "word": "飞流短长", "abbreviation": "fldc"}, {"derivation": "战国·韩·韩非《韩非子·难势》飞龙乘云，腾蛇游雾……夫有云雾之势而能乘游之者，龙蛇之材美之也。”", "example": "这对他来说就像～一样。", "explanation": "龙乘云而上天，比喻英雄豪杰乘时而得势。", "pinyin": "fēi lóng chéng yún", "word": "飞龙乘云", "abbreviation": "flcy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》九五，飞龙在天，利见大人。”孔颖达疏谓有圣德之人得居王位。”", "example": "～，方仰君临之德；流虹绕渚，宝开圣作之祥。★宋·陆游《丞相率文武百僚请建重明节表》", "explanation": "比喻帝王在位。", "pinyin": "fēi lóng zài tiān", "word": "飞龙在天", "abbreviation": "flzt"}, {"derivation": "明·许三阶《节侠记·侠晤》诸公飞鸾翔凤，望重时流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指英俊才识之士。", "pinyin": "fēi luán xiáng fèng", "word": "飞鸾翔凤", "abbreviation": "flxf"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·西域传上·高昌》今高昌诛灭，威动四夷，然自王师始征，河西供役，飞米转刍，十室九匮，五年未可复。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍挽粟”。", "pinyin": "fēi mǐ zhuǎn chú", "word": "飞米转刍", "abbreviation": "fmzc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《司徒兼侍中中书令赠太尉许国公神道碑铭》二寇患公居间，为己不利……则飞谋钓谤，以间染我。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以流言蜚语阴相攻讦。", "pinyin": "fēi móu diào bàng", "word": "飞谋钓谤", "abbreviation": "fmdb"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《毕君殉难碑记》忌君者日以次骨飞谋荐谤，迭相污染。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以流言蜚语阴相攻讦。同飞谋钓谤”。", "pinyin": "fēi móu jiàn bàng", "word": "飞谋荐谤", "abbreviation": "fmjb"}, {"derivation": "《法书苑》唐时一僧释亚楼善草书，曾自题一联‘飞鸟入林，惊蛇入草。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像飞鸟入林，受惊的蛇窜入草丛一样。形容草书自然流畅。", "pinyin": "fēi niǎo jīng shé", "word": "飞鸟惊蛇", "abbreviation": "fnjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·阙名《宋季三朝正要·二·理宗淳祐四年》今嵩之父死如路人，方经营内引，摇尾乞怜，作飞鸟依人之态。”", "example": "善画兰，亦工诗；丰姿绰约，如～。★清·冯仙湜《图绘宝鉴续篡·三·女史·叶文》", "explanation": "依依恋。飞来的小鸟依偎在人的身边。比喻依附权贵。亦比喻小孩、少女娇小柔顺，可亲可受的情态。", "pinyin": "fēi niǎo yī rén", "word": "飞鸟依人", "abbreviation": "fnyr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "蓬蓬草。指蓬草乘风飞转，飘荡不定。比喻人无坚定意志，随情势而改变。同飞蓬随风”。", "pinyin": "fēi péng chéng fēng", "word": "飞蓬乘风", "abbreviation": "fpcf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·明帝纪》飞蓬随风，微子所叹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "枯蓬随风飞。比喻人没有主见，态度随着情势而转变。", "pinyin": "fēi péng suí fēng", "word": "飞蓬随风", "abbreviation": "fpsf"}, {"derivation": "汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》飞禽走兽，因木生姿。”", "example": "铃儿乃金丹之宝，又不是～，如何辨得雌雄？★明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十一回", "explanation": "禽鸟；兽野兽。飞翔的禽鸟，奔跑的野兽。泛指鸟类和兽类。", "pinyin": "fēi qín zǒu shòu", "word": "飞禽走兽", "abbreviation": "fqzs"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·五行志五》暴风迅起，从丑上来，须臾转从子上来，飞沙扬砾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风势很猛。同飞沙走砾”。", "pinyin": "fēi shā yáng lì", "word": "飞沙扬砾", "abbreviation": "fsyl"}, {"derivation": "北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·禅虚寺》路中甚寒，多饶风雪，飞沙走铄，举止皆满，唯土谷浑城左右暧于余处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沙沙土；砾小石块。沙土飞扬，小石块滚动。形容风势很猛。", "pinyin": "fēi shē zǒu lì", "word": "飞沙走砾", "abbreviation": "fszl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·陆凯传》苍梧、南海，岁有风瘴气之害，风则折木，飞沙转石，气则雾郁，飞鸟不经。”", "example": "尤窍怒号天噫气，～乱伤人。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十八回", "explanation": "沙土飞扬，石块滚动。形容风势狂暴。", "pinyin": "fēi shā zǒu shí", "word": "飞沙走石", "abbreviation": "fszs"}, {"derivation": "《元史·顺帝纪十》京师大风自北起，飞砂扬砾，白日昏暗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风势很猛。同飞沙走砾”。", "pinyin": "fēi shā yáng lì", "word": "飞砂扬砾", "abbreviation": "fsyl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·陆胤传》风则折木，飞砂转石。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风势狂暴。同飞沙走石”。", "pinyin": "fēi shā zhuǎn shí", "word": "飞砂转石", "abbreviation": "fszs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩鄂《岁华纪丽·风》飞砂走石，风则从箕，月离于毕。”", "example": "狂风大作，～，如同骤雨。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第90回", "explanation": "砂土飞扬，小石翻滚。形容风力迅猛。", "pinyin": "fēi shā zǒu shí", "word": "飞砂走石", "abbreviation": "fszs"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《青衫泪》第四折一个待咏月嘲风，一个待飞觞走斝，谈些古是今非，下学上达。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言飞觥献斝。指频频传杯。", "pinyin": "fēi shāng zǒu jiǎ", "word": "飞觞走斝", "abbreviation": "fszj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞飞扬；腾上升。指名声和实际都好。", "pinyin": "fēi shēng téng shí", "word": "飞升腾实", "abbreviation": "fsts"}, {"derivation": "《北史·周宗室传论》其茂亲则有鲁卫、梁楚，其疏属则有凡蒋、荆燕，咸能飞声腾实，不灭于百代之后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞飞扬；腾上升。指名声和实际都好。", "pinyin": "fēi shēng téng shí", "word": "飞声腾实", "abbreviation": "fsts"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《送程刘二侍御兼独孤判官赴安西幕府》诗绣衣貂裘明积雪，飞书走檄如飘风。”", "example": "论都及政者宗班张，～者征陈琳。★唐·崔祐甫《穆氏四子讲艺记》", "explanation": "迅速地书写文件。", "pinyin": "fēi shū zǒu xí", "word": "飞书走檄", "abbreviation": "fszx"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《狱箴》匹夫结愤，六月飞霜。”", "example": "你道是暑气暄，不是那下雪天，岂不闻～因邹衍。★元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第三折", "explanation": "旧时比喻有冤狱。", "pinyin": "fēi shuāng liù yuè", "word": "飞霜六月", "abbreviation": "fsly"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践阴谋外传》孝子不忍见其父母为禽兽所食，故作弹以守之，绝鸟兽之害。故歌曰‘断竹续竹，飞土逐害’之谓也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抛掷土丸以逐禽兽。", "pinyin": "fēi tǔ zhú hài", "word": "飞土逐害", "abbreviation": "ftzh"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》夫飞土逐肉，儿戏之常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抛掷土丸以逐禽兽。同飞土逐害”。", "pinyin": "fēi tǔ zhú ròu", "word": "飞土逐肉", "abbreviation": "ftzr"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·唐书·卢程传》承业之曰公称文士，即合飛文染翰，以济霸国，尝命草辞，自陈短拙，及留职务，又以为辞，公所能者何也。”", "example": "词人才子，则名溢于缥囊；～，则卷盈乎缃帙。★南朝梁·萧统《文选序》", "explanation": "挥笔疾书。", "pinyin": "fēi wén rǎn hàn", "word": "飞文染翰", "abbreviation": "fwrh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·齐太公世家》西伯将出猎，卜之，曰‘所获非龙非彲，非虎非罴；所获霸王之辅’。”", "example": "昔商高宗曾有～，得傅说于版筑之间。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十三回", "explanation": "原指周文王梦飞熊而得太公望◇比喻圣主得贤臣的征兆。", "pinyin": "fēi xióng rù mèng", "word": "飞熊入梦", "abbreviation": "fxrm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧小说中形容有武艺的人身体轻捷，能够跳上房檐，越过墙壁。", "pinyin": "fēi yán zǒu bì", "word": "飞沿走壁", "abbreviation": "fyzb"}, {"derivation": "元·刘唐卿《降桑椹蔡顺奉母》第一折醉了时丢砖掠瓦，到晚来飞檐走壁。”", "example": "且说时迁是个～的人，不从正路入城，夜间越墙而过。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十六回", "explanation": "旧小说中形容有武艺的人身体轻捷，能够跳上房檐，越过墙壁。", "pinyin": "fēi yán zǒu bì", "word": "飞檐走壁", "abbreviation": "fyzb"}, {"derivation": "《天雨花》第十一回小的曾学过飞檐走脊的本事，还能飞石打人，百发百中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧小说中形容有武艺的人身体轻捷，能够跳上房檐，越过墙壁。同飞檐走壁”。", "pinyin": "fēi yán zǒu jǐ", "word": "飞檐走脊", "abbreviation": "fyzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "借眼睛来传递感情。", "pinyin": "fēi yǎn chuán qíng", "word": "飞眼传情", "abbreviation": "fycq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "意外的灾祸。同飞来横祸”。", "pinyin": "fēi yāng zǒu huò", "word": "飞殃走祸", "abbreviation": "fyzh"}, {"derivation": "《北史·齐高祖纪》景专制河南十四年矣，常有飞扬跋扈志。”", "example": "痛饮狂歌空度日，～为谁雄？★唐·杜甫《赠李白》诗", "explanation": "飞扬放纵；跋扈蛮横。原指意态狂豪，不爱约束。现多形容骄横放肆，目中无人。", "pinyin": "fēi yáng bá hù", "word": "飞扬跋扈", "abbreviation": "fybh"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书·论语一》飞扬浮躁，所学安能坚固。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轻浮急躁。", "pinyin": "fēi yáng fú zào", "word": "飞扬浮躁", "abbreviation": "fyfz"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳泽《上睿宗书》或打球击鼓，比周伎艺；或飞鹰奔犬，盘游薮泽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放出鹰和狗去追捕野兽。指打猎。同飞鹰走狗”。", "pinyin": "fēi yīng bēn quǎn", "word": "飞鹰奔犬", "abbreviation": "fybq"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·耿恭传》将兵不忧，军士肆心放纵欲，飞鹰走狗，游戏道上。”《后汉书·袁术传》少以侠气闻，数与诸公子飞鹰走狗。”", "example": "古者帝王端居九重之上，日与大臣宿儒讲求治道，至于～，非其事也。★《元史·脱脱传》", "explanation": "放出鹰狗去追捕野兽。指打猎游荡的生活。", "pinyin": "fēi yīng zǒu gǒu", "word": "飞鹰走狗", "abbreviation": "fyzg"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《乞奖用孙沔札子》沔今年虽七十，闻其心力不衰，飞鹰走马尚如平日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放鹰追捕和骑马追逐鸟兽。指打猎。", "pinyin": "fēi yīng zǒu mǎ", "word": "飞鹰走马", "abbreviation": "fyzm"}, {"derivation": "元·李直夫《虎头牌》第一折我如今欲待去消愁闷，则除是飞鹰走犬，逐逝追奔。”", "example": "却说曹爽正～之际，忽报城内有变，太傅有表。★《三国演义》第一○七回", "explanation": "指打猎游荡的生活。同飞鹰走狗”。", "pinyin": "fēi yīng zǒu quǎn", "word": "飞鹰走犬", "abbreviation": "fyzq"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十一回不说追兵随后飞云掣电而来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掣闪过。像流云飞和闪电一样。形容非常迅速。", "pinyin": "fēi yún chè diàn", "word": "飞云掣电", "abbreviation": "fycd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·周荣传》若卒遇飞祸，无得殡敛。”", "example": "自己年纪可也不小了，家中又碰见这样～，不知如何了局。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十回", "explanation": "意外的灾祸。", "pinyin": "fēi zāi hèng huò", "word": "飞灾横祸", "abbreviation": "fzhh"}, {"derivation": "《祖堂集·洛甫和尚》问‘孤灯不自照，室内事如何？’师云‘飞针走线时人会，两边绣过却还稀。’”", "example": "若提起女工一事，～，出人意表。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三", "explanation": "走跑。形容缝纫技术非常熟练。", "pinyin": "fēi zhēn zǒu xiàn", "word": "飞针走线", "abbreviation": "fzzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容水的飞溅犹如珠玉一般。", "pinyin": "fēi zhū jiàn yù", "word": "飞珠溅玉", "abbreviation": "fzjy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孝成赵皇后传》故世必有非常之变，然后乃有非常之谋。”", "example": "大阉亦逡巡畏义，～，难于猝发。★明·张溥《五人墓碑记》", "explanation": "非常不平常。不是一般的阴谋。指阴谋篡夺帝位。", "pinyin": "fēi cháng zhī móu", "word": "非常之谋", "abbreviation": "fczm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》恐蛟龙得云雨，终非池中物也。”", "example": "子建怀才抱智，终～；若不早除，必为后患。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十九回", "explanation": "不是长期蛰居池塘中的小动物。比喻有远大抱负的人终究要做大事。", "pinyin": "fēi chí zhōng wù", "word": "非池中物", "abbreviation": "fczw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "非不是；此这个；即便是；彼那个。不是这一个，就是那一个。", "pinyin": "fēi cǐ jí bǐ", "word": "非此即彼", "abbreviation": "fcjb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不是自己应得的钱财。指本身不应该拿的钱财。", "pinyin": "fēi fèn zhī cái", "word": "非分之财", "abbreviation": "ffzc"}, {"derivation": "冯玉祥《我的生活》第五章手上戴有两副赤金镯子，因此触动了一部分士兵的非分之念。”", "example": "你不能对她有～。", "explanation": "分本分；非分不属自己分内的。指超出本分的想法念头。", "pinyin": "fēi fèn zhī niàn", "word": "非分之念", "abbreviation": "ffzn"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《花边文学·运命》不信运命，学不能‘安分’，穷人买奖券，便是一种‘非分之想’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "非分不属自己分内的。妄想得到本分以外的好处。", "pinyin": "fēi fèn zhī xiǎng", "word": "非分之想", "abbreviation": "ffzx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·西域传下》驴非驴，马非马，若龟兹王，所谓骡也。”", "example": "屈以巡按使兼总司令，布告中外，～，惊骇万分。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第六九回", "explanation": "不是驴也不是马。比喻不伦不类，什么也不象。", "pinyin": "fēi lǘ fēi mǎ", "word": "非驴非马", "abbreviation": "flfm"}, {"derivation": "唐·马戴《寄贾岛》诗佩玉与铿金，非亲亦非故。”", "example": "虽承王翁盛意，～，难以打搅。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十四", "explanation": "故老友。不是亲属，也不是熟人。表示彼此没有什么关系。", "pinyin": "fēi qīn fēi gù", "word": "非亲非故", "abbreviation": "fqfg"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回玩是玩，笑是笑，这个事非同儿戏，你可别混说！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情很重要，不是闹着玩的。", "pinyin": "fēi tóng ér xì", "word": "非同儿戏", "abbreviation": "ftex"}, {"derivation": "元·孟汉卿《魔合罗》第三折”萧令史，我与你说，人命事关天关地，非同小可！”", "example": "进了郑家门，这一惊～，只见郑老爹两眼哭得通红。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十回", "explanation": "小可寻常的。指情况严重或事情重要，不能轻视。", "pinyin": "fēi tóng xiǎo kě", "word": "非同小可", "abbreviation": "ftxk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他是一个非同寻常的人物。", "explanation": "寻常平常。形容人和事物很突出，不同于一般。", "pinyin": "fēi tóng xún cháng", "word": "非同寻常", "abbreviation": "ftxc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公四年》史佚之《志》有之，曰‘非我族类，其心必异。’楚虽大，非吾族也，其肯字我乎？”", "example": "兵不厌诈，中外皆然，～，其心必异，亦是中外皆然。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "族类同族的人。指不是跟自己一条心的人。", "pinyin": "fēi wǒ zú lèi", "word": "非我族类", "abbreviation": "fwzl"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书谱·隶书叙论》秦并六国一统天下，欲愚黔首，自我作古，往往非昔是今。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昔过去。今现在。认为过去是错误的，现在是正确的。", "pinyin": "fēi xī shì jīn", "word": "非昔是今", "abbreviation": "fxsj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二年》楚君以郑故，亲集矢于其目，非异人任，寡人也。”", "example": "君气概磊落，心志发扬，他日建高牙，拥大纛，非异人任也。★清·王韬《淞隐漫录·阿怜阿爱》", "explanation": "异人别人；任承担。不是别人的责任。表示某事应由自己负责。", "pinyin": "fēi yì rén rèn", "word": "非异人任", "abbreviation": "fyrr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·卫玠传》玠尝以人有不及，可以情恕；非意相干，可以理遣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "非意意料之外；干冒犯。意外的无故冒犯。", "pinyin": "fēi yì xiāng gān", "word": "非意相干", "abbreviation": "fyxg"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》盖师是而无非，师治而无乱呼？是未明天地之理，万物之情者也。是犹师天而无地，师阴而无阳，其不可行明矣。然且语而不舍，非愚则诬也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诬诬蔑。不是生性愚蠢的话，就是故意污蔑。", "pinyin": "fēi yú zé wū", "word": "非愚则诬", "abbreviation": "fyzw"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·武帝纪上》其中有可以率先卿士，准的甿庶，菲食薄衣，请自孤始。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "菲微薄。微薄的衣服，粗劣的食物。形容生活十分俭朴。", "pinyin": "fěi shí bó yī", "word": "菲食薄衣", "abbreviation": "fsby"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·封三娘》造言生事者，蜚短流长，所不堪受。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指散播谣言，中伤他人。", "pinyin": "fēi duǎn liú cháng", "word": "蜚短流长", "abbreviation": "fdlc"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁文《瓮牖闲评》第三卷余乡常有飓风，但初来声势颇恶，与三州不异，人家即曰‘报起矣！’有顷则亦蜚瓦拔木，无所不至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风力迅猛。", "pinyin": "fēi wǎ bá mù", "word": "蜚瓦拔木", "abbreviation": "fwbm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "蜚同飞”。英指名声。茂指实际。指人的名声与事业日益昌盛。同飞声腾实”。", "pinyin": "fēi yīng téng mào", "word": "蜚英腾茂", "abbreviation": "fytm"}, {"derivation": "清·捧花生《画舫馀谭》酒楼废而茶园兴，岂肥肠满脑者，餍饫既深，亦思乞灵于七碗耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不劳而食的人吃得很饱，养得很胖。同脑满肠肥”。", "pinyin": "féi cháng mǎn nǎo", "word": "肥肠满脑", "abbreviation": "fcmn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "南宋吴地风俗多重冬至而略岁节，冬至时家家互送节物，有肥冬瘦年”之谚。见宋无名氏《豹隐纪谈》、宋范成大《吴郡志·风俗》。", "pinyin": "féi dōng shòu nián", "word": "肥冬瘦年", "abbreviation": "fdsn"}, {"derivation": "《周易·遁》上九，肥遁，无不利。”", "example": "昨儿听先生鄙薄那～的人，说道天地生才有限，不宜妄自菲薄。（清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回）", "explanation": "退隐不做官，自以为清高。", "pinyin": "féi dùn míng gāo", "word": "肥遁鸣高", "abbreviation": "fdmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "退隐避世，自鸣清高。", "pinyin": "féi dùn míng gāo", "word": "肥遯鸣高", "abbreviation": "fdmg"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·梁惠王上》为肥甘不足於口与？轻暖不足於体与？”", "example": "如梁襄王，算定天下不能一，便只向～中了一生。★清·王夫之《读四书大全说·孟子·梁惠王上篇十四》", "explanation": "指生活优裕。", "pinyin": "féi gān qīng nuǎn", "word": "肥甘轻暖", "abbreviation": "fgqn"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》赤之适齐也，乘肥马，衣轻裘。”", "example": "家业家私，待你六亲；～，待你一身，倒贴了奁房和你为眷姻。★元·关汉卿《救风尘杂剧》第三折", "explanation": "裘皮衣。骑肥壮的马，穿轻暖的皮衣。形容阔绰。", "pinyin": "féi mǎ qīng qiú", "word": "肥马轻裘", "abbreviation": "fmqq"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十二回看上去有七八岁光景，倒生得肥头大耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一个肥胖的脑袋，两只大耳朵。形容体态肥胖，有时指小孩可爱。", "pinyin": "féi tóu dà ěr", "word": "肥头大耳", "abbreviation": "ftde"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷二百六十引隋·侯白《启颜录·殷安》汝肥头大面，不识今古。噇，食无意智，不作宰相而何！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容体态肥胖，有时指小孩可爱。同肥头大耳”。", "pinyin": "féi tóu dà miàn", "word": "肥头大面", "abbreviation": "ftdm"}, {"derivation": "《何典》第八回识宝太师的女儿，叫做畔方小姐，生得肥头胖耳，粗手大脚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容体态肥胖，有时指小孩可爱。同肥头大耳”。", "pinyin": "féi tóu pàng ěr", "word": "肥头胖耳", "abbreviation": "ftpe"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指丰盛的鱼肉菜肴。", "pinyin": "féi yú dà ròu", "word": "肥鱼大肉", "abbreviation": "fydr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①不止一日。②非晨即夕。极言时间之短。", "pinyin": "fěi cháo yī xī", "word": "匪朝伊夕", "abbreviation": "fcyx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·四牡》四牡匪匪。”《诗经·小雅·采芑》四骐翼翼。”《礼记·少仪》车马之美，匪匪翼翼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匪匪马行走不停的样子；翼翼有次序的样子。形容车马行走时阵容整齐、威武。", "pinyin": "féi féi yì yì", "word": "匪匪翼翼", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·柏舟》我心匪石，不可转也；我心匪席，不可卷也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不是石，不是席。意为石可转而心不可转，席可卷而心不可卷。比喻意志坚定，永不变心。", "pinyin": "fěi shí fěi xí", "word": "匪石匪席", "abbreviation": "fsfx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·柏舟》我心匪石，不可转也。”", "example": "遂将～，冀伸藻镜之用。★五代·王定保《唐摭言·主司失意》", "explanation": "比喻坚贞不渝。", "pinyin": "fěi shí zhī xīn", "word": "匪石之心", "abbreviation": "fszx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我有志，～。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·婴宁》）", "explanation": "不止一个早晨一个晚上。指是子不少。", "pinyin": "fěi yí zhāo xī", "word": "匪伊朝夕", "abbreviation": "fyzx"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·司空图传》匪夷匪惠，难居公正之明；载省载思，当徇栖衡之志，可放还山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "夷殷末周初的伯夷；惠春秋时鲁国的柳下惠。既不是伯夷，又不是柳下惠；不具备这两位贤人的品德。形容才德不高而又驾驭的人。", "pinyin": "fěi jí fěi huì", "word": "匪夷匪惠", "abbreviation": "fjfh"}, {"derivation": "《周易·涣》涣有丘，匪夷所思。”", "example": "孙莱山入枢廷，是在意中，乌少云则～了。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "匪不是；夷平常。指言谈行动离奇古怪，不是一般人根据常情所能想象的。", "pinyin": "fěi yí suǒ sī", "word": "匪夷所思", "abbreviation": "fyss"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孝文本纪》古之治天下，朝有进善之旌，诽谤之木，所以通治者而来谏者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诽谤引以为谏言；木木牌。在交通要塞竖立木牌，让人们写上谏言。", "pinyin": "fěi bàng zhī mù", "word": "诽谤之木", "abbreviation": "fbzm"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·齐俗训》故趋舍同，诽誉在俗；意行钧，穷达在时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诽指诽谤；誉赞扬；俗风气、习惯。诽谤或赞扬在于当时的风习◇来引申指风气、习惯的作用非常大。", "pinyin": "fěi yù zài sú", "word": "诽誉在俗", "abbreviation": "fyzs"}, {"derivation": "清·嬴宗季女《六月霜》第二折宁不愿风肆好，月常圆。乐融融，悱恻缠绵，堪媲美孟和桓。”", "example": "我记得，我心灵里清纯洁白一点爱性，已经经过～的一番锻炼。★瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》", "explanation": "心绪悲苦而不能排遣。", "pinyin": "fěi cè chán mián", "word": "悱恻缠绵", "abbreviation": "fccm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·公冶长》吾党之小子狂简，斐然成章，不知所以载之。”", "example": "一二小友以为此虽不足以饷名家，或尚非无稗于初学，助之编定，～。★鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·序言》", "explanation": "斐、章文采。形容文章富有文采，很值得看。", "pinyin": "fěi rán chéng zhāng", "word": "斐然成章", "abbreviation": "frcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "翩然地闻风归向。", "pinyin": "fěi rán xiāng fēng", "word": "斐然乡风", "abbreviation": "frxf"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《过秦论下》天下之士，斐然向风，若是者何也？”", "example": "使海内～，则远人不服可以文德以来之。★《三国志·魏志·袁涣传》", "explanation": "翩然地闻风归向。", "pinyin": "fěi rán xiàng fēng", "word": "斐然向风", "abbreviation": "frxf"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策六》跖之狗吠尧，非贵跖而贱尧也。狗固吠非其主也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吠狗叫。狗朝着外人乱叫。旧比喻各为其主。", "pinyin": "fèi fēi qí zhǔ", "word": "吠非其主", "abbreviation": "ffqz"}, {"derivation": "汉·王符《潜夫论·贤难》谚云‘一犬吠形，百犬吠声’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻跟在别人后面盲目附和。", "pinyin": "fèi xíng fèi shēng", "word": "吠形吠声", "abbreviation": "fxfs"}, {"derivation": "汉·王符《潜夫论·贤难》谚云‘一犬吠形，百犬吠声’。”", "example": "叭儿们何尝知道什么是民族主义，又何尝想到民族，只要一吠有骨头吃，便～了。★《鲁迅书信集·致杨霁云》", "explanation": "比喻跟在别人后面盲目附和。", "pinyin": "fèi yǐng fèi shēng", "word": "吠影吠声", "abbreviation": "fyfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他的文章真是～，言之无物。", "explanation": "形容文章或言谈中不必要的废话太多。", "pinyin": "fèi huà lián piān", "word": "废话连篇", "abbreviation": "fhlp"}, {"derivation": "南朝·齐·王融《曲水诗》序犹且具明废寝，昃晷忘餐。”", "example": "不争惹恨索情斗引，少不得～病症。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第五折", "explanation": "忘记了睡觉，顾不得吃饭。形容对某事专心致志或忘我地工作、学习。", "pinyin": "fèi qǐn wàng cān", "word": "废寝忘餐", "abbreviation": "fqwc"}, {"derivation": "《列子·开瑞篇》杞国有人忧天地崩坠，身亡所寄，废寢食者。”南朝·齐·王融《曲水诗》序犹且具明废寝，昃晷忘餐。”", "example": "但得个寄信传音，也省的人～。★元·曾瑞卿《留鞋记》第一折", "explanation": "废停止。顾不得睡觉，忘记了吃饭。形容专心努力。", "pinyin": "fèi qǐn wàng shí", "word": "废寝忘食", "abbreviation": "fqws"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "废然沮丧失望的样子。反返回。怀着失望的心情而归来。形容因消极失望而中途退缩。同废然思返”、废然而返”。", "pinyin": "fèi rán ér fǎn", "word": "废然而反", "abbreviation": "fref"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·德充符》我拂然而怒，而适先生之所，则废然而反。”", "example": "要他包饭，而馆中只有面，问以饭，曰无有，～。★鲁迅《两地书·八一》", "explanation": "本指怒气消失，恢复常态，现在形容失望回来。", "pinyin": "fèi rán ér fǎn", "word": "废然而返", "abbreviation": "fref"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》太史公曰余读《孟子》书，至梁惠王问‘何以利吾国’，未尝不废书而叹也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因有所感而停止读书。", "pinyin": "fèi shū ér tàn", "word": "废书而叹", "abbreviation": "fset"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策一》寡人闻太子之义，将废私而立公，饬君臣之义，正父子之位。”", "example": "贞谦之功，～。★《鹖冠子·道端》", "explanation": "指去私为公。", "pinyin": "fèi sī lì gōng", "word": "废私立公", "abbreviation": "fslg"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策》仍废文任武，缀甲历兵，效胜于战场。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "文文治；任任用；武武力。废掉文治，任用武力。指轻文重武。", "pinyin": "fèi wén rèn wǔ", "word": "废文任武", "abbreviation": "fwrw"}, {"derivation": "《说岳全传》第六七回那黑虎带来的两员偏将，给散了众军羊酒，仍回到殿上，听得里面沸反连天，拔出腰刀抢进来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人声喧闹，乱成一片。同沸反盈天”。", "pinyin": "fèi fǎn lián tiān", "word": "沸反连天", "abbreviation": "fflt"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《中国现在记》刚刚到门，听见里面哭的沸反盈天。”", "example": "你自己荐她来，又合伙劫她去，闹得～的，大家看了成个什么样子？（鲁迅《彷徨·祝福》）", "explanation": "沸滚翻；盈充满。声音象水开锅一样沸腾翻滚，充满了空间。形容人声喧闹，乱成一片", "pinyin": "fèi fǎn yíng tiān", "word": "沸反盈天", "abbreviation": "ffyt"}, {"derivation": "《山海经·西山经》[峚山]丹水出焉，西流注于稷泽，其中多白玉，是有玉膏，其原沸沸汤汤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "水奔腾汹涌的样子。", "pinyin": "fèi fèi tāng tāng", "word": "沸沸汤汤", "abbreviation": "fftt"}, {"derivation": "《山海经·西山经》其中多白玉，是有玉膏，其原沸沸汤汤。”", "example": "后来听得～地说黄泥冈上一伙贩枣的客人把蒙汗药麻翻了人，劫了生辰冈去。”★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十八回", "explanation": "沸沸水翻滚的样子；扬扬喧闹、翻动的样子。象沸腾的水一样喧闹。形容人声喧闹。", "pinyin": "fèi fèi yáng yáng", "word": "沸沸扬扬", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《一个朋友》那一对小新人面对面站着，在一阵沸天震地的拍手声里，他们俩鞠上三个大躬。”", "example": "于是在～的锣鼓鞭炮中，这一对人儿——他十五，她十六——如一对羔羊，昏惑而惊惧，被人笑嘻嘻地推到焰光熊熊的龙凤喜烛之前。★曹禺《北京人》第一幕", "explanation": "形容声音极其喧腾。", "pinyin": "fèi tiān zhèn dì", "word": "沸天震地", "abbreviation": "ftzd"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《代书诗一百韵寄微之》肺腑都无隔，形骸两不羁。”", "example": "他了他这一番～，使我们陷入了沉思之中。", "explanation": "肺腑指内心。出于内心的真诚的话。", "pinyin": "fèi fǔ zhī yán", "word": "肺腑之言", "abbreviation": "ffzy"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·秋官·大司寇》凡远近茕独老幼之欲有复于上而其长弗达者，立于肺石三日，士听其辞，以告于上而罪其长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百姓可以站在上面控诉地方官。比喻法庭裁判公正。", "pinyin": "fèi shí fēng qīng", "word": "肺石风清", "abbreviation": "fsfq"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·内篇谏下》诚费财劳民以为无功，又从而怨之，是寡人之罪也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耗费财物，劳苦百姓。", "pinyin": "fèi cái láo mín", "word": "费财劳民", "abbreviation": "fclm"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱文公文集·与杨子直书》而近年一种议论，乃欲周旋于二者之间，问互委曲，费尽心机。”", "example": "若不投其所好，怎得重用？因此～，访得今日是他生日，预差人浇成一对寿烛。（明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第四出）", "explanation": "心机计谋。挖空心思，想眷法。", "pinyin": "fèi jìn xīn jī", "word": "费尽心机", "abbreviation": "fjxj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十二回吾为汝御敌，费力劳心。汝今积财吝赏，何以使士卒效命乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耗费气力和心思。", "pinyin": "fèi lì láo xīn", "word": "费力劳心", "abbreviation": "fllx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》远人不服而不能来也，邦分崩离析而不能守也。”", "example": "战争使全国～的局面变成了比较团结的局面。★毛泽东《和英国记者贝特兰的谈话》", "explanation": "崩倒塌；析分开。崩塌解体，四分五裂。形容国家或集团分裂瓦解。", "pinyin": "fēn bēng lí xī", "word": "分崩离析", "abbreviation": "fblx"}, {"derivation": "汉·史游《急就篇》卷一罗列诸物名姓字，分别部居不杂厕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分别分辨，区分；部居按部归类。分类排列。", "pinyin": "fēn bié bù jū", "word": "分别部居", "abbreviation": "fbbj"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《自序》其于古人之诗，多能议论长短，分别门户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在学术上根据各自的格调或见解划清派别，各立门户。同分门别户”。", "pinyin": "fēn bié mén hù", "word": "分别门户", "abbreviation": "fbmh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·陆罩《闺怨》诗自怜断带日，偏恨分钗时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钗分开，带断了。比喻夫妻的离别。", "pinyin": "fēn chāi duàn dài", "word": "分钗断带", "abbreviation": "fcdd"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛话·杂记下·刘王氏》[县令]乃赋一诗刻诸墓上云‘分钗劈凤已联年，就义何妨晚慨愆。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻的离别。同分钗断带”。", "pinyin": "fēn chāi pī fèng", "word": "分钗劈凤", "abbreviation": "fcpf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐德言《破镜》诗镜与人俱去，镜归人未归，当复姮娥影，空留明月辉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻失散或分离。", "pinyin": "fēn chāi pò jìng", "word": "分钗破镜", "abbreviation": "fcpj"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《宪副郑平子先生七十寿序》余见今之亡国大夫，大略三等或龌龊治生，或丐贷诸侯，或法乳济洞。要皆胸中扰扰，不胜富贵利达之想，分床同梦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻虽所做之事不同，但打算一样。", "pinyin": "fēn chuáng tóng mèng", "word": "分床同梦", "abbreviation": "fctm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《诣建平王上书》宁当争分寸之末，竞锥刀之利哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微少、细小。", "pinyin": "fēn cùn zhī mò", "word": "分寸之末", "abbreviation": "fczm"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·河间公齐传》洛阳我之丰沛，自应分路扬镳。自今以后，可分路而行。”", "example": "第二军总司令李烈钧，亦向广西进发，～，为国效力去了。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第五十九回", "explanation": "分路而行。比喻目标不同，各走各的路或各干各的事。", "pinyin": "fēn dào yáng biāo", "word": "分道扬镳", "abbreviation": "fdyb"}, {"derivation": "清·俞樾《群经平议·周官二》巫马下士二人医四人”凡邦之有疾病者，痟疡者造焉，则使医分而治之，是亦不自医也。”", "example": "维护国与国之间友爱关系，互利与和平事业，反对民族奴役，反对～的策略。★宋庆龄《人民团结起来是不可战胜的》", "explanation": "①分别治理。②利用手段使国家、民族或宗教等产生分裂，然后对其进行控制和统治。", "pinyin": "fēn ér zhì zhī", "word": "分而治之", "abbreviation": "fezz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》楔子如今为这六料不收，上司言语，着俺分房减口。兄弟你守着祖业，俺两口儿到他邦外府，赶熟去来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指旧时荒年，为减轻家庭负担，维持生计，人口多者每使部分外出逃荒。", "pinyin": "fēn fáng jiǎn kǒu", "word": "分房减口", "abbreviation": "ffjk"}, {"derivation": "《续孽海花》第四十二回燕公真爽快，真是分风劈流的话，我们就算决定了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话干脆而有力量。", "pinyin": "fēn fēng pǐ liú", "word": "分风劈流", "abbreviation": "ffpl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·应詹传》詹与分甘共苦，情若兄弟。”", "example": "对于她的日夜的操心，使我也不能不一同操心，来算作～。★鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》", "explanation": "同享幸福，分担艰苦。", "pinyin": "fēn gān gòng kǔ", "word": "分甘共苦", "abbreviation": "fggk"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》愚以为李陵素与士大夫绝甘分少，能得人之死力，虽古名将不过也。”《孝经援神契》母之于子也，鞠养殷勤，推燥央湿，绝少分甘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝拒绝，引伸为不享受；甘好吃的∶吃的东西让给人家，不多的东西与人共享。形容自己刻苦，待人优厚。", "pinyin": "fēn gān jué shǎo", "word": "分甘绝少", "abbreviation": "fgjs"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·慕容俨传》俨犹申令将士，信赏必罚，分甘同苦，生死以之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同享幸福，分担艰苦。同分甘共苦”。", "pinyin": "fēn gān tóng kǔ", "word": "分甘同苦", "abbreviation": "fgtk"}, {"derivation": "沈从文《常德的船》有些家中人说不定还留在县里，经营一种不必要本钱的职业，分工合作，都不闲散。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "众人各司其责，共同从事工作。", "pinyin": "fēn gōng hé zuò", "word": "分工合作", "abbreviation": "fghz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十四大尹将所报伤处，将卷对看，分毫不差。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分毫形容很少的数量，十丝为一毫，十毫为一厘，十厘为一分。差差错。没有一点儿差错。", "pinyin": "fēn háo bù chā", "word": "分毫不差", "abbreviation": "fhbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "一个钱也不要。比喻不计报酬。同分文不取”。", "pinyin": "fēn háo bù qǔ", "word": "分毫不取", "abbreviation": "fhbq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十二凡客货在船，都是他记账，出入分毫不爽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没有丝毫差错。", "pinyin": "fēn háo bù shuǎng", "word": "分毫不爽", "abbreviation": "fhbs"}, {"derivation": "《天雨花》第二七回人间信佛者多，谤佛者少，惟左丞相不信虚无，专辟佛教，说我等寂灭门中，分毫不值。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容没有任何价值。同分文不直”。", "pinyin": "fēn háo bù zhí", "word": "分毫不值", "abbreviation": "fhbz"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》孙富喜甚，即将白银一千两，送到公子船中，十娘亲自检看，足色足数，分毫无爽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没有丝毫差错。同分毫不爽”。", "pinyin": "fēn háo wú shuǎng", "word": "分毫无爽", "abbreviation": "fhws"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·定势》世之作者，或好烦文博採，深沉其旨者；或好离言辨白，分毫析厘者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫、厘都是细小的单位名称；析剖析。分析一毫一厘。形容分析细微。", "pinyin": "fēn háo xī lí", "word": "分毫析厘", "abbreviation": "fhxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容女子走路姿态美好。同分花约柳”。", "pinyin": "fēn huā fú liǔ", "word": "分花拂柳", "abbreviation": "fhfl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容女子走路姿态美好。亦作分花拂柳”。", "pinyin": "fēn huā yuē liǔ", "word": "分花约柳", "abbreviation": "fhyl"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《湘阴热浪记》对于还有亿犹豫的小股土匪，则以政策攻心，分化瓦解，迫使他们投降。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分化分裂；瓦解比喻分解、崩溃。使对方的力量分裂离散。", "pinyin": "fēn huà wǎ jiě", "word": "分化瓦解", "abbreviation": "fhwj"}, {"derivation": "《文汇报》1984.9.19周善腾想‘现在社会上因分家析产引起矛盾激化的事例很多，这起纠纷若不及时解决，后果不堪设想。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指分家。分割财产，各自过活。同分烟析产”。", "pinyin": "fēn jiā xī chǎn", "word": "分家析产", "abbreviation": "fjxc"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十五回不是我说句分斤掰两的话咧，舅爷有什么高亲贵友该请到他华府上去？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻过分计较。", "pinyin": "fēn jīn bāi liǎng", "word": "分斤掰两", "abbreviation": "fjbl"}, {"derivation": "孙犁《村歌》上篇可是俺们那组，都说大家既是合适，才组到一块，不愿意分斤拨两的，显着薄气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻过分计较。同分斤掰两”。", "pinyin": "fēn jīn bō liǎng", "word": "分斤拨两", "abbreviation": "fjbl"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回真真泥腿光棍，专会打算盘、分金掰两的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻过分计较。同分斤掰两”。", "pinyin": "fēn jīn bāi liǎng", "word": "分金掰两", "abbreviation": "fjbl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》第五章第六节将敌军对我军的战略上的分进合击，改为我军对敌军的战役或战斗上的分进合击。”", "example": "这份电报全部暴露了敌人对我‘～’的战役企图和敌人各路兵力的部署。★曹丹辉《在一九三一年间》", "explanation": "军队从几个方向前进，协同围击同一目标。", "pinyin": "fēn jìn hé jī", "word": "分进合击", "abbreviation": "fjhj"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第一回话说天下大势，分久必合，合久必分。”", "example": "这也是～的天下定理。★《雪岩外传》第十二回", "explanation": "指人或事物变化无常，分合无定。", "pinyin": "fēn jiǔ bì hé，hé jiǔ bì fēn", "word": "分久必合，合久必分", "abbreviation": "fjbhjbf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兄弟分家过日子。", "pinyin": "fēn jū yì cuàn", "word": "分居异爨", "abbreviation": "fjyc"}, {"derivation": "清·端方《请改定官制以为立宪预折》而一部之中，有二尚书、四侍郎，又加以管部之亲王大学士，则以一部而有七主任官矣。绝无分劳赴功之效，惟有推诿牵掣之能。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分担劳苦，尽职建功。", "pinyin": "fēn láo fù gōng", "word": "分劳赴功", "abbreviation": "flfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "公家的利益，分厘毫丝都不能侵犯。", "explanation": "形容极细微。", "pinyin": "fēn lí háo sī", "word": "分厘毫丝", "abbreviation": "flhs"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·河间公齐传》洛阳我之丰沛，自应分路扬镳。自今以后，可分路而行。”", "example": "我们彼此之间感情不和，早已～了。", "explanation": "扬镳指驱马前进。分路而行。比喻目标不同，各走各的路或各干各的事。", "pinyin": "fēn lù yáng biāo", "word": "分路扬镳", "abbreviation": "flyb"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《夺锦楼》不止分茅赐土，允宜并位于中宫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指分封侯位和土地。", "pinyin": "fēn máo cì tǔ", "word": "分茅赐土", "abbreviation": "fmct"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《延州豆卢使君万泉县主薛氏神道碑》大圣大后，炼石补天，有王母之神器；分茅列土，启弄孙之美色。”", "example": "此次曹锟大封功臣，～，产出了三个大巡阅使来。★仲平《三巡阅发表后的吴佩孚》", "explanation": "指分封侯位和土地。", "pinyin": "fēn máo liè tǔ", "word": "分茅列土", "abbreviation": "fmlt"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·禹贡》厥贡惟土五色。”", "example": "朕自当～，以爵卿等。★明·许仲琳《封社演义》第九十四回", "explanation": "原指古代帝王分封诸侯时举行的仪式◇称分封诸侯。", "pinyin": "fēn máo liè tǔ", "word": "分茅裂土", "abbreviation": "fmlt"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《玉搔头飞舸》只要你忙上紧赶得那人近至尊，便是分茅锡土也非吾吝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指分封侯位和土地。", "pinyin": "fēn máo xī tǔ", "word": "分茅锡土", "abbreviation": "fmxt"}, {"derivation": "明·刘若愚《酌中志·忧危议后纪》数公皆人杰，无不望分茅胙土如姚广孝，岂止富贵终其身而已乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指分封侯位和土地。", "pinyin": "fēn máo zuò tǔ", "word": "分茅胙土", "abbreviation": "fmzt"}, {"derivation": "金、元·尹志平《巫山一段云·劝世》不认忘名默悟，只解分门别户一朝合眼见前程，悔恨不圆成。”", "example": "灵牙仙、毗芦仙、金箍仙气概昂昂；七香车坐金灵圣母，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十二回", "explanation": "分、别分辨、区别；门一般事物的分类；户门户。指在学术上根据各自的格调或见解划清派别，各立门户。", "pinyin": "fēn mén bié hù", "word": "分门别户", "abbreviation": "fmbh"}, {"derivation": "清·梁章钜《浪迹丛谈·叶天士遗事》生平不事著述，今惟存《临证指南医案》十卷，亦其门人取其方药治验，分门别类，集为一书。”", "example": "我只要现在的时务书，～的便好。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三十四回", "explanation": "分、别分辨、区别；门一般事物的分类；类许多相似或相同事物的综合。把一些事物按照特性和特征分别归入各种门类。", "pinyin": "fēn mén bié lèi", "word": "分门别类", "abbreviation": "fmbl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陶侃传》常语人曰‘大禹圣者，乃惜寸阴，至于众人，当惜分阴。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一分一秒也一定要争取。形容抓紧时间。", "pinyin": "fēn miǎo bì zhēng", "word": "分秒必争", "abbreviation": "fmbz"}, {"derivation": "《圣谕广训·孝训》皆孝子分内之事也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分内自己，本分。本分之内的事情。指自己应负责任的事情。", "pinyin": "fèn nèi zhī shì", "word": "分内之事", "abbreviation": "fnzs"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·不喜朋党》鄂张二相国秉政，嗜好不齐，门下士互相推奉，渐至分朋引类，阴为角斗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分成派别，招引同类。", "pinyin": "fēn péng yǐn lèi", "word": "分朋引类", "abbreviation": "fpyl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公四年》且抚其民，分贫振穷，长孤幼，养老疾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分财物救助穷困的人。", "pinyin": "fēn pín zhèn qióng", "word": "分贫振穷", "abbreviation": "fpzq"}, {"derivation": "明·高明《琵琶记·南浦嘱别》须听，我没奈何分情破爱，谁下得亏心短行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对原所爱之人不忠，移情于新欢。", "pinyin": "fēn qíng pò ài", "word": "分情破爱", "abbreviation": "fqpa"}, {"derivation": "老舍《牛天赐传》二十更使他惭愧的是，他分三别两，谁的是谁的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "详细分说；清楚，明白。同分星擘两”。", "pinyin": "fēn sān bié liǎng", "word": "分三别两", "abbreviation": "fsbl"}, {"derivation": "孙锦标《通俗常言疏证·家族》今有迫于人口多者，每有分身减口之语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指旧时荒年，为减轻家庭负担，维持生计，人口多者每使部分外出逃荒。同分房减口”。", "pinyin": "fēn shēn jiǎn kǒu", "word": "分身减口", "abbreviation": "fsjk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "分身分出精力照顾其他方面。没有一身同时兼顾几个方面的法术。", "pinyin": "fēn shēn wú shù", "word": "分身无术", "abbreviation": "fsws"}, {"derivation": "明·何良臣《阵纪·战机》以寡击众，务于隘塞，必于暮夜，伏于丛茂，要于险阴；以众击寡，务于广漫，利于旦辰，分守要津，绝彼运道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "要重要；津渡口。分别把守交通要道。", "pinyin": "fēn shǒu yào jīn", "word": "分守要津", "abbreviation": "fsyj"}, {"derivation": "明·徐渭《代江北事平赐金币谢表》分丝析缕，不以善小而弗旌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻明察入微。", "pinyin": "fēn sī xī lǚ", "word": "分丝析缕", "abbreviation": "fsxl"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》守亮既至，卫公初见，未之敬。及与言论，分条析理，出没幽赜，公凡欲质疑，亮已演其意，公大惊，不觉前席。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容言谈有条有理，深刻精辟。", "pinyin": "fēn tiáo xī lǐ", "word": "分条析理", "abbreviation": "ftxl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·渔父》万乘之主，千乘之君，见夫子未尝不分庭伉礼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻平起平坐，彼此对等的关系。同分庭抗礼”。", "pinyin": "fēn tíng kàng lǐ", "word": "分庭伉礼", "abbreviation": "ftkl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》（子贡）所至，国君无不分庭与之抗礼。”", "example": "知县此番便和他～，留着吃了饭，叫他拜做老师。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十七回", "explanation": "庭庭院；抗礼平等行礼。原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼。现比喻平起平坐，彼此对等的关系。", "pinyin": "fēn tíng kàng lǐ", "word": "分庭抗礼", "abbreviation": "ftkl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《沁园春·雪》词须晴日，看红妆素裹，分外妖娆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分外格外；妖娆妖媚艳丽。形容景色异常艳丽。", "pinyin": "fèn wài yāo ráo", "word": "分外妖娆", "abbreviation": "fwyr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "名占有。一分钱一个铜板也没有。比喻非常贫困。", "pinyin": "fēn wén bù míng", "word": "分文不名", "abbreviation": "fwbm"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·一文钱小隙造奇冤》又且一清如水，分文不取。”", "example": "有的是荒山地，山价地租，我～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回", "explanation": "一个钱也不要。比喻不计报酬。", "pinyin": "fēn wén bù qǔ", "word": "分文不取", "abbreviation": "fwbq"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十八有人赞叹此事，如虎带角；有人轻毁此事，一文不值，一等是恁么事，因什么毁赞不是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "直同值”。一分钱一文钱也不值。形容没有任何价值。", "pinyin": "fēn wén bù zhí", "word": "分文不直", "abbreviation": "fwbz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·漳州保福院从展禅师》有人赞叹此事如虎戴角；有人轻毁此事分文不值。”", "example": "这个东西～。", "explanation": "形容毫无价值。", "pinyin": "fēn wén bù zhí", "word": "分文不值", "abbreviation": "fwbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "一个钱也不要。比喻不计报酬。同分文不取”。", "pinyin": "fēn wén wèi qǔ", "word": "分文未取", "abbreviation": "fwwq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》吾翁即若翁，必欲烹而翁，则幸分我一杯羹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "羹肉汁。楚、汉相争时，刘邦答项羽的话。比喻从别人那里分享一分利益。", "pinyin": "fēn wǒ bēi gēng", "word": "分我杯羹", "abbreviation": "fwbg"}, {"derivation": "汉·曹操《遗令》余香可分与诸夫人，不命祭。诸舍中无所为，可学作组履卖也。”", "example": "取笔作诗，绝笔而终，殊无～之意。★宋·李清照《金石录后序》", "explanation": "旧时比喻人临死念念不忘妻儿。", "pinyin": "fēn xiāng mài lǚ", "word": "分香卖履", "abbreviation": "fxml"}, {"derivation": "《北史·恩幸传徐纥》时复与沙门讲论，或分宵达曙，而心力无怠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹通宵达旦。", "pinyin": "fēn xiāo dá shǔ", "word": "分宵达曙", "abbreviation": "fxds"}, {"derivation": "唐·孟棨《本事诗·情感》载，南朝陈徐德言娶陈后主妹乐昌公主为妻，公主有才貌。陈亡之际，德言料不能夫妻相守，于是破一镜，夫妻各执一半，相约日后合镜相会。（分鞋，见示例）", "example": "明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·贤妻致贵》载，宋程鹏举被虏于张万户家为奴，……娶张所虏宦家女某氏为妻。……妻临行，脱绣鞋一只换程鞋一只，期望日后执此相见。", "explanation": "比喻夫妻分离。", "pinyin": "fēn xié pò jìng", "word": "分鞋破镜", "abbreviation": "fxpj"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·王僧达传》山川险阻，吉凶路塞……分心挂腹，实亦私苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分挂念。", "pinyin": "fēn xīn guà fù", "word": "分心挂腹", "abbreviation": "fxgf"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《十样锦》第三折我两个跟着你们背后接坐碗儿吃也罢，你怎么这般分星拨两的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言斤斤计较。", "pinyin": "fēn xīng bō liǎng", "word": "分星拨两", "abbreviation": "fxbl"}, {"derivation": "《刘知远诸宫调·知远走慕家庄沙佗村入舍》便分星百（擘）两，道俺不姓慕容。”", "example": "今日个辞却宋公明，我又索行色添凄怆，何须要～。★元·高文秀《大劫牢》头折", "explanation": "详细分说；清楚，明白。", "pinyin": "fēn xīng bò liǎng", "word": "分星擘两", "abbreviation": "fxbl"}, {"derivation": "元·孟汉卿《魔合罗》第四折不要你狂言诈语，花唇巧舌，信口支持；则要你依头缕当，分星劈两，责状招实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指详细分说。", "pinyin": "fēn xīng pī liǎng", "word": "分星劈两", "abbreviation": "fxpl"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·武陵王纪传》友于兄弟，分形共气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容父母与子女的关系十分密切◇亦用于兄弟间。", "pinyin": "fēn xíng gòng qì", "word": "分形共气", "abbreviation": "fxgq"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·兄弟》兄弟者，分形连气之人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容父母与子女的关系十分密切◇亦用于兄弟间。", "pinyin": "fēn xíng lián qì", "word": "分形连气", "abbreviation": "fxlq"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·精通》父母之于子也，子之于父母也，一体而两分，同气而异息。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容父母与子女的关系十分密切。", "pinyin": "fēn xíng tóng qì", "word": "分形同气", "abbreviation": "fxtq"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·食贷志上二》其分烟析产，典卖割移，官给契，县置簿，皆以今所方之田为正。”", "example": "现在社会上因～引起矛盾激化的事例很多，这起纠纷若不及时解决，后果不堪设想。★《文汇报》1984.9.19", "explanation": "指分家。分割财产，各自过活。", "pinyin": "fēn yān xī chǎn", "word": "分烟析产", "abbreviation": "fyxc"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《乞增修弓箭社条约状》之一如本地分内人户分烟析生，即各据户眼定差，或外来人户典买到本社田地，亦许收入差充弓箭社户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指分家。分割财产，各自过活。同分烟析产”。", "pinyin": "fēn yān xī shēng", "word": "分烟析生", "abbreviation": "fyxs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《谢参政启》至拙无能，下愚不肖，分章析句于蓬枢瓮牖之下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指雕琢推敲文章。", "pinyin": "fēn zhāng xī jù", "word": "分章析句", "abbreviation": "fzxj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》三十回也有做‘请宴’的，也有做‘窥醉’的，也有做‘借茶’的，也有做‘刺虎’的，纷纷不一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各不相同。纷纷多而杂乱。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn bù yī", "word": "纷纷不一", "abbreviation": "ffby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "纷纷众多。籍籍杂乱的样子。纵横交错。形容众多而且杂乱的样子。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn jí jí", "word": "纷纷籍籍", "abbreviation": "ffjj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷十八杨八老看见乡村百姓，纷纷攘攘，都来城中逃难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "纷纷众多；攘攘杂乱的样子。众多且杂乱。形容人群杂乱。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn rǎng rǎng", "word": "纷纷攘攘", "abbreviation": "ffrr"}, {"derivation": "战国宋玉《神女赋·序》精神恍惚，若有所喜，纷纷扰扰，未知何意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凌乱的样子。也形容思绪纷乱。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn rǎo rǎo", "word": "纷纷扰扰", "abbreviation": "ffrr"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《渔樵记》第一折今日遇着暮冬天道，纷纷扬扬，下着如此这般大雪。”", "example": "只见四下彤云密布，又见～，飞来一天瑞雪来。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二回", "explanation": "纷纷众多；扬扬飘荡的样子。形容雪花飘落的样子。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn yáng yáng", "word": "纷纷扬扬", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十三回是夜刮起东北风，浓云密布，纷纷洋洋，降下一天大雪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容雪花或似雪花般散片细物纷乱飘扬。同纷纷扬扬”。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn yáng yáng", "word": "纷纷洋洋", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "《天雨花》第二八回左弓右矢护车行，纷纷拥拥离京阙。”", "example": "就像赶庙会一样，～地都赶到隅庄来看。★峻青《黎明的河边·老水牛爷爷》", "explanation": "指纷乱拥挤。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn yōng yōng", "word": "纷纷拥拥", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《袁空渴记》每风自四山而下，振动大木，掩苒众草，给红骇绿，蓊郁香气。”", "example": "～，掩苒何穷，劈柳鸣条，萧骚无际。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·绛妃》", "explanation": "纷纷披；红指红花；骇散乱；绿指绿叶。纷披散乱的红花绿叶。形容花草树木随风摆动。", "pinyin": "fēn hóng hài lǜ", "word": "纷红骇绿", "abbreviation": "fhhl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "麻麻团。交错杂乱像一团乱麻。", "pinyin": "fēn luàn rú má", "word": "纷乱如麻", "abbreviation": "flrm"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十七虽然纷纭杂沓，仍自严肃整齐，只此一室之中，随从何止百数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "纷纭交错；沓重复。多而且杂乱。", "pinyin": "fēn yún zá tà", "word": "纷纭杂沓", "abbreviation": "fyzt"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答何叔京》六夫其心俨然肃然，常若有所事，则虽事物纷至而沓来，岂足以乱吾之知思。”", "example": "贴出布告以后，自己在招募公所坐镇，只见应募的小伙子，～，应接不暇。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "纷众多，杂乱；沓多，重复。形容接连不断的到来。", "pinyin": "fēn zhì tà lái", "word": "纷至沓来", "abbreviation": "fztl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容接连不断的到来。", "pinyin": "fēn zhì tà lái", "word": "纷至踏来", "abbreviation": "fztl"}, {"derivation": "张恨水《啼笑姻缘》第二回家树先不必看她那人就闻到一阵芬芳馥郁的脂粉味。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "芬芳指香气；馥香气；馥郁香气浓厚。形容香气非常浓。", "pinyin": "fēn fāng fù yù", "word": "芬芳馥郁", "abbreviation": "fffy"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《牌》各处劲兵前来，焚巢荡穴，不留一人，乃已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻彻底摧毁。", "pinyin": "fén cháo dàng xué", "word": "焚巢荡穴", "abbreviation": "fcdx"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《比目鱼·办贼》用了第二计，可以焚巢捣穴，削草除根，不留一个余贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻彻底摧毁。", "pinyin": "fén cháo dǎo xué", "word": "焚巢捣穴", "abbreviation": "fcdx"}, {"derivation": "《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索出身传》秦皇独霸诸侯城，焚典坑儒丧圣文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。同焚书坑儒”。", "pinyin": "fén diǎn kēng rú", "word": "焚典坑儒", "abbreviation": "fdkr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "烧毁信符，打碎印章。", "pinyin": "fén fú pò xǐ", "word": "焚符破玺", "abbreviation": "ffpx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》焚膏油以继晷，恒兀兀以穷年。”", "example": "相传文人目多眚，归咎读书，～，以致损明。★清·张潮《虞初新志·三侬赘人广自序》", "explanation": "膏油脂，指灯烛；继继续，接替；晷日光。点上油灯，接续日光。形容勤奋地工作或读书。", "pinyin": "fén gāo jì guǐ", "word": "焚膏继晷", "abbreviation": "fgjg"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·侯景传》曝尸于建康市，百姓争取屠脍啖食，焚骨扬灰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烧掉尸骨，扬弃骨灰。形容非常仇视。", "pinyin": "fén gǔ yáng huī", "word": "焚骨扬灰", "abbreviation": "fgyh"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《和州鲁氏先茔神道碑铭》焚枯食淡，斋厨萧然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烤干鱼，食薄味。形容生活清苦。", "pinyin": "fén kū shí dàn", "word": "焚枯食淡", "abbreviation": "fksd"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难一》焚林而田，偷取多兽，后必无兽。”《淮南子·主术训》故先王之法……不涸泽而渔，不焚林而猎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚烧树木林，猎取禽兽。比喻只图眼前利益，不作长久打算。", "pinyin": "fén lín ér liè", "word": "焚林而猎", "abbreviation": "flel"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·袁淑《防御索虏议》是由涸泽而渔，焚林而狩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。", "pinyin": "fén lín ér shòu", "word": "焚林而狩", "abbreviation": "fles"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难一》焚林而田，偷取多兽；以诈遇民，偷取一时，后必无复。”", "example": "钻燧取火，构木为台，～，竭泽而渔。★《淮南子·本经训》", "explanation": "烧毁树林以猎取野兽。比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。", "pinyin": "fén lín ér tián", "word": "焚林而田", "abbreviation": "flet"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·本经训》钻燧取火，构木为台，焚林而田，竭泽而渔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竭使……干涸；渔打鱼。烧毁森林捕捉野兽，排干湖水去捕捉鱼。比喻只顾眼前的利益，无止境地索取而不留余地。", "pinyin": "fén lín ér tián，jié zé ér yú", "word": "焚林而田，竭泽而渔", "abbreviation": "fletzey"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《李训论》焚林而畋，明年无兽；竭泽而鱼，明年无鱼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。", "pinyin": "fén lín ér tián", "word": "焚林而畋", "abbreviation": "flet"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《明司马澹若张公传》窃恐焚林竭泽之后，能无鱼惊鸟散之忧？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚林而田，竭泽而渔。比喻只图眼前利益。", "pinyin": "fén lín jié zé", "word": "焚林竭泽", "abbreviation": "fljz"}, {"derivation": "况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二焚琴鬻鹤，伧父所为，不图出之改之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹焚琴煮鹤。比喻糟蹋美好的事物。", "pinyin": "fén qín yù hè", "word": "焚琴鬻鹤", "abbreviation": "fqyh"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛前集》引《西清诗话》义山《杂纂》，品目数十，盖以文滑稽者。其一曰杀风景，谓清泉濯足，背山起楼，烧琴煮鹤。”", "example": "～从来有，惜玉怜香几个知。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三", "explanation": "把琴当柴烧，把鹤煮了吃。比喻糟蹋美好的事物。", "pinyin": "fén qín zhǔ hè", "word": "焚琴煮鹤", "abbreviation": "fqzh"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻烧坯》其母恨礼甚，又诣弄部，请照陶和气例，凌迟后焚尸扬灰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常仇视。同焚骨扬灰”。", "pinyin": "fén shī yáng huī", "word": "焚尸扬灰", "abbreviation": "fsyh"}, {"derivation": "汉·孔安国《〈尚书〉序》及秦始皇灭先代典籍，焚书坑儒，天下学士逃难解散。”", "example": "满清入主中原，～多少次，杀了民族思想的人。★梁斌《红旗谱》四二", "explanation": "焚烧；坑把人活埋；儒指书生。焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。", "pinyin": "fén shū kēng rú", "word": "焚书坑儒", "abbreviation": "fskr"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·义赏》焚薮而田，岂不获得，而明年无兽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薮，林薮。比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。", "pinyin": "fén sǒu ér tián", "word": "焚薮而田", "abbreviation": "fset"}, {"derivation": "《西湖佳话·六桥才迹》那杭州百姓，前番受过他的恩惠，今又听得他来，不胜欢喜，大家都打点焚香顶礼远接。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹焚香礼拜。", "pinyin": "fén xiāng dǐng lǐ", "word": "焚香顶礼", "abbreviation": "fxdl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回却说玄德前军……所到之处，秋毫无犯，百姓扶老携幼，满路瞻观，焚香礼拜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚香点燃香火。礼拜向尊敬的人或神灵行礼跪拜。烧香跪拜，以表尊敬服从之意。", "pinyin": "fén xiān lǐ bài", "word": "焚香礼拜", "abbreviation": "fxlb"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《唐孺人墓志铭》兆多疾，每疾作，孺人辄不食饮，焚香膜拜，以祈福祐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烧香跪拜，以表尊敬服从之意。同焚香礼拜”。", "pinyin": "fén xiāng mó bài", "word": "焚香膜拜", "abbreviation": "fxmb"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》韦应物立性高洁，鲜食寡欲，所居焚香扫地而坐。”", "example": "河间先生典校秘书廿余年，学问文章名满天下……～，杜门著述而已。★清·盛时彦《〈阅微草堂笔记〉跋》", "explanation": "形容清幽的隐居生活。", "pinyin": "fén xiāng sǎo dì", "word": "焚香扫地", "abbreviation": "fxsd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·颜竣《为世祖檄京邑》支军别统，或焚舟破釜，步自姑熟，或迅楫芜湖，入据云阳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "釜古代用的锅。烧掉船只打破锅。比喻坚决不能动摇的决心。", "pinyin": "fén zhōu pò fǔ", "word": "焚舟破釜", "abbreviation": "fzpf"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《大招》粉白黛黑，施芳泽只。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "粉白在脸上搽粉，使脸更白；黛黑画眉毛，使眉毛更黑。泛指女子的妆饰。", "pinyin": "fěn bái dài hēi", "word": "粉白黛黑", "abbreviation": "fbdh"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《大招》粉白黛黑，施芳泽只。”", "example": "一时～，燕语莺啼，顿时把餐室客厅，化做碧城锦谷。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十一回", "explanation": "泛指女子的妆饰。", "pinyin": "fěn bái dài lǜ", "word": "粉白黛绿", "abbreviation": "fbdl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策三》彼郑周之女，粉白墨黑，立于衢闾非知而见之者，以为神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以粉傅面、以黛画眉。谓女子修饰容颜。同粉白黛黑”。", "pinyin": "fěn bái mò hēi", "word": "粉白墨黑", "abbreviation": "fbmh"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《又谢赐批答表》势当戮力尽瘁，粉骨捐躯，知无不为，见死宁避！”", "example": "九鼎百朋，不足以喻其荣重矣。～，不敢忘报。★明·张居正《四辞恩命疏》", "explanation": "指粉身碎骨，献出生命。", "pinyin": "fěn gǔ juān qū", "word": "粉骨捐躯", "abbreviation": "fgjq"}, {"derivation": "唐·王维《为薛使君谢婺州刺史表》臣纵粉骨糜躯，不报万分之一。”唐·颜真卿《谢户部侍郎表》粉骨糜躯，罔知攸答。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹粉身碎骨。", "pinyin": "fěn gǔ mí qū", "word": "粉骨糜躯", "abbreviation": "fgmq"}, {"derivation": "宋·岳飞《奏乞解军务札子》苟非木石，宁不自知？每誓粉骨糜身，以图报称。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言粉骨碎身。", "pinyin": "fěn gǔ mí shēn", "word": "粉骨糜身", "abbreviation": "fgms"}, {"derivation": "唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》平生志愿，今日获从，粉骨碎身，誓不相舍。”明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十兰孙道‘相公、夫人正是重生父母，虽粉骨碎身，无可报答。’”", "example": "俺不免乘此，到那厮跟前，痛骂一场，出了这口愤气。便～，也说不得了。★清·洪昻《长生殿·骂贼》", "explanation": "指身躯粉碎，牺牲生命。", "pinyin": "fěn gǔ suì shēn", "word": "粉骨碎身", "abbreviation": "fgss"}, {"derivation": "元·钟嗣成《骂玉郎过感恩采茶歌·四景》皓齿明眸，粉面油头，点花牌，行酒令。”", "example": "那里人都是长裙短袄，～，不分老少，尽是妇女。★明·施耐庵《西游记》第五十四回", "explanation": "脸上扑粉，头上抹油。形容女子的化妆。", "pinyin": "fěn miàn yóu tóu", "word": "粉面油头", "abbreviation": "fmyt"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回说着，果然出去带进一个小后生来，较宝玉略瘦些，眉清目秀，粉面朱唇，身材俊俏，举止风流，似在宝玉之上。”", "example": "他（活无常）出来了，服饰比画上还简单，不拿铁索，也不带算盘，就是雪白的一条莽汉，～，眉黑如漆，蹇着，不知道是在笑还是在哭。★鲁迅《朝花夕拾·无常》", "explanation": "白面红唇。有时形容面颜姣美。", "pinyin": "fěn miàn zhū chún", "word": "粉面朱唇", "abbreviation": "fmzc"}, {"derivation": "臧懋循《元曲选后序》而关汉卿辈至躬践排场，而傅粉墨。”", "example": "及至北平攻陷，这些地痞流氓自然没有～的资格与本领，而日本也并未准备下多少官吏来马上发号施令。★老舍《四世同堂》七", "explanation": "粉、墨搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞台。", "pinyin": "fěn mò dēng chǎng", "word": "粉墨登场", "abbreviation": "fmdc"}, {"derivation": "唐·张鷟《游仙窟》玉馔珍奇，非绸重，粉身灰骨，不能酬谢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "身体粉碎而死。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。同粉身碎骨”。", "pinyin": "fěn shēn huī gǔ", "word": "粉身灰骨", "abbreviation": "fshg"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《谢封甄城王表》臣愚驽垢秽，才质疵下，过受陛下日月之恩，不能摧身碎首，以答陛下厚德。”唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》平生志愿，今日获从，粉骨碎身，誓不相舍。”", "example": "如果战争狂人胆敢轻举妄动，发动战争，结果必然会被压在大山底下，弄得～。★杨朔《东风第一枝》", "explanation": "身体粉碎而死。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。", "pinyin": "fěn shēn suì gǔ", "word": "粉身碎骨", "abbreviation": "fssg"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《再上皇帝书》岂有别生义理，曲加粉饰而能欺天下哉。”", "example": "有着～的职责的人们是可原谅的，因为他们也有理由麻木。★闻一多《可怕的冷静》", "explanation": "粉饰涂饰表面。把社会黑暗混乱的状况掩饰成太平的景象。", "pinyin": "fěn shì tài píng", "word": "粉饰太平", "abbreviation": "fstp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用白粉装饰，用白玉砌成。形容雪景及人皮肤白嫩。", "pinyin": "fěn zhuāng yù qì", "word": "粉妆玉砌", "abbreviation": "fzyq"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十三回每日打扮的粉妆玉琢，皓齿朱唇，无日不在大门首倚门而望。”", "example": "士隐见女儿越发生得～，乖觉可喜，便伸手接来，抱在怀中，斗他玩耍一回。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回", "explanation": "白粉装饰的，白玉雕成的。形容女子妆饰的漂亮或小孩长得白净。也用来形容雪景。", "pinyin": "fěn zhuāng yù zhuó", "word": "粉妆玉琢", "abbreviation": "fzyz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回士隐见女儿越发生得粉装玉琢，乖觉可喜，便伸手接来抱在怀中斗他玩耍一回；”", "example": "头抬起来时，～似的双颊泛上一阵红晕。★叶圣陶《倪焕之》十六", "explanation": "白粉装饰的，白玉雕成的。形容女子妆饰的漂亮或小孩长得白净。也用来形容雪景。", "pinyin": "fěn zhuāng yù zhuó", "word": "粉装玉琢", "abbreviation": "fzyz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》君子所性，仁义利智根於心。其生色也，瞓然见於面，盎於背，施於四体，四体不言而喻。”", "example": "～，阳发其华，归根复命，阴结其根也。★宋·袁甫《马实夫君子堂记》", "explanation": "指德性表现于外，而有温润之貌，敦厚之态。指有德者的仪态。", "pinyin": "suì miàn àng bèi", "word": "瞓面盎背", "abbreviation": "smab"}, {"derivation": "宋·张克庄《题方汝一班师赞后》或隐匿未彰，而奋笔疾书；或一语之乖谬，或一行之谄曲，虽其人之骨已朽，必绳以《春秋》之法，读之使人汗出。”", "example": "世贞昼夜伏案，～，日书一回，不得片刻喘息。★《金瓶梅传奇》第二十七回", "explanation": "奋笔提起笔来。指精神昂扬地挥笔快速书写。", "pinyin": "fèn bǐ jí shū", "word": "奋笔疾书", "abbreviation": "fbjs"}, {"derivation": "清·墨憨斋《醒名花》第十四回贤侄今日，奋笔直书，如行云流水，珠玑错落，俊爽之才，有同健鹰之摩秋汉，真命世杰也，与古人何多让焉，将来正未可量。”", "example": "于是那幕友～春霆军门雅蜀”，见了的人，无不是想笑不敢笑。★高阳《慈禧全传》十九", "explanation": "奋笔提起笔来。指精神昂扬地挥笔快速书写。同奋笔疾书”。", "pinyin": "fèn bǐ zhí shū", "word": "奋笔直书", "abbreviation": "fbzs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·任昿《奏弹曹景宗》故司州刺史蔡道恭率励义勇，奋不顾命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹奋不顾身。", "pinyin": "fèn bù gù mìng", "word": "奋不顾命", "abbreviation": "fbgm"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》常思奋不顾身以殉国家之急。”", "example": "部下弟子，虽不敢谓久经训练，有勇知方，惟大义所在，却是～。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百十五回）", "explanation": "奋勇向前，不考虑个人安危。", "pinyin": "fèn bù gù shēn", "word": "奋不顾身", "abbreviation": "fbgs"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》议论证据今古，出入经史百子，踔厉风发，率常屈其座人。”", "example": "既无始皇～之才，而当众叛亲离之日，谓足以全首领而保宗庙，无论谁人，俱不能为扶苏信也。★清·陈天华《中国革命史论》二", "explanation": "奋发有为，意气昂扬。", "pinyin": "fèn fā chuō lì", "word": "奋发踔厉", "abbreviation": "ffcl"}, {"derivation": "邹韬奋《抗战以来·自动奋发的千万青年》且有整千整百的女青年奋发蹈厉地走出家庭，奔赴前线，不让男同胞专美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奋振作；发激励；蹈踩，引伸为做，实行；厉猛烈，迅疾。精神振奋，行动迅猛。", "pinyin": "fèn fā dǎo lì", "word": "奋发蹈厉", "abbreviation": "ffdl"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《科学的春天》我祝愿中年一代的科学工作者奋发图强，革命加拼命，勇攀世界科学高峰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "图谋求。振作精神，以求强盛。", "pinyin": "fèn fā tú qiáng", "word": "奋发图强", "abbreviation": "fftq"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·初禀篇》勇气奋发，性自然也。”", "example": "能够如此～，将来甚么事不好做呢！★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回", "explanation": "奋发精神振作。精神振作，有所作为。", "pinyin": "fèn fā yǒu wéi", "word": "奋发有为", "abbreviation": "ffyw"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《求自试表》辍食弃餐，奋袂攘祍，抚剑东顾，而心已驰于吴会矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奋袂挥袖。袖子一挥站起来。形容奋然而起。", "pinyin": "fèn mèi ér qǐ", "word": "奋袂而起", "abbreviation": "fmeq"}, {"derivation": "老舍《秦氏三兄弟》第一章西方务国强盛，处心积虑要宰割我们，我们再不奋起直追，必定亡国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "振作起来，紧紧赶上去。", "pinyin": "fèn qǐ zhí zhuī", "word": "奋起直追", "abbreviation": "fqzz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《与章子厚书》愚夫小人，以一言感发，犹能奋身不顾，以遂其言。”", "example": "三朝充谏诤之官，～。★宋·秦观《贺孙中丞启》", "explanation": "犹奋不顾身。", "pinyin": "fèn shēn bù gù", "word": "奋身不顾", "abbreviation": "fsbg"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第一一○回[姜维]奋武扬威，杀入魏军之中，左冲右突，魏兵大乱。”", "example": "分付大小三军，一齐～，杀上前去。★清·李渔《慎鸾交·穷追》", "explanation": "振奋勇气，施展威风。", "pinyin": "fèn wǔ yáng wēi", "word": "奋武扬威", "abbreviation": "fwyw"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·史祥传》公竭诚奋勇，一举克定。”元·关汉卿《哭存者》第二折更有俺五百义兵家将，都要的奋勇当先，相持对垒。”", "example": "更有俺五百义兵家将，都要的～，相恃对垒。★元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第二折", "explanation": "鼓起勇气，赶在最前面。", "pinyin": "fèn yǒng dāng xiān", "word": "奋勇当先", "abbreviation": "fydx"}, {"derivation": "《镜花缘》第三七回林兄因感世子之情，唐兄只知惟义是趋，都是忿不顾身，竟将王宫内院视为儿戏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奋勇向前，不考虑个人安危。同奋不顾身”。", "pinyin": "fèn bù gù shēn", "word": "忿不顾身", "abbreviation": "fbgs"}, {"derivation": "《禅真逸史》第一回此时过往人众，见齐德受亏，俱忿忿不平。”", "example": "高战也是～，点点头。★古龙《长干行》三", "explanation": "心中不服，感到气愤。同愤愤不平”。", "pinyin": "fèn fèn bù píng", "word": "忿忿不平", "abbreviation": "ffbp"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·张鸿渐》甲词益狎逼。张忿火中烧，反刀直出，剁甲中颅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言怒火中烧。", "pinyin": "fèn huǒ zhōng shāo", "word": "忿火中烧", "abbreviation": "fhzs"}, {"derivation": "《孙膑兵法·威王问》田忌忿然作色‘此六者，皆善者所用，而子大夫曰非其急者也。然则其急者何也？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "由于愤怒而变了脸色。", "pinyin": "fèn rán zuò sè", "word": "忿然作色", "abbreviation": "frzs"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》自尊至者，不平恒继之，忿世嫉俗，发为巨震，与对跖之徒争衡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有正义感的人对黑暗的现实社会和不合理的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。同愤世嫉俗”。", "pinyin": "fèn shì jí sú", "word": "忿世嫉俗", "abbreviation": "fsjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·乐史《绿珠传》盖一婢子，不知书，而能感主恩，愤不顾身，其志烈懔懔，诚足使后人仰慕歌咏也。”", "example": "清军自得汉阳，湖南人士均～，颇有灭此朝食之慨。★郭孝成《湖南光复纪事》", "explanation": "奋勇直前，不顾自身安危。", "pinyin": "fèn bù gù shēn", "word": "愤不顾身", "abbreviation": "fbgs"}, {"derivation": "明·史可法《史忠正公集·四·祭庐州殉难官绅士民文》余闻报淮上，悲愤不欲生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悲愤或气愤行不愿再活下去了。形容极度气愤。", "pinyin": "fèn bù yù shēng", "word": "愤不欲生", "abbreviation": "fbys"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刘据传》太子进则不得见，退则困于乱臣，独冤结而亡告，不忍忿忿之心，起而杀充，恐惧逋逃。”唐·许嵩《建康实录》自尔愤愤不平，每酒后辄咏魏武帝乐府。”", "example": "王子成父诸人，俱～，请于桓公，欲劫鲁侯，以报曹沫之辱。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十八回", "explanation": "愤愤很生气的样子。心中不服，感到气愤。", "pinyin": "fèn fèn bù píng", "word": "愤愤不平", "abbreviation": "ffbp"}, {"derivation": "《南史·梁纪中·武帝下》[武帝]便投劾星弛，不复寝食，倍道就路，愤风惊浪，不暂停止。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指狂风骇浪。", "pinyin": "fèn fēng jīng làng", "word": "愤风惊浪", "abbreviation": "ffjl"}, {"derivation": "《明史·姜士昌传》居恒愤时疾俗，欲以身挽之。”", "example": "望溪同时友戴潜虚先生……～之作尤多。★清·方宗诚《〈桐城文录〉序》", "explanation": "有正义感的人对黑暗的现实社会和不合理的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。同愤世嫉俗”。", "pinyin": "fèn shí jí sú", "word": "愤时疾俗", "abbreviation": "fsjs"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《热风·随感录三十八》他们必定自己觉得思想见识高出庸众之上，又为庸众所不懂，所以愤世疾俗，渐渐变成厌世家，或‘国民之敌’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有正义感的人对黑暗的现实社会和不合理的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。同愤世嫉俗”。", "pinyin": "fèn shì jí sú", "word": "愤世疾俗", "abbreviation": "fsjs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《杂说》之三怪神之事，孔子之徒不言，余将特取其愤世疾邪而作之，故题之云尔。”", "example": "退而思其言，类东方生滑稽之流，岂其～者耶？★明·刘基《卖柑者言》", "explanation": "犹愤世嫉俗。", "pinyin": "fèn shì jí xié", "word": "愤世疾邪", "abbreviation": "fsjx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《杂说》然吾观于人，其能尽其性而不类于禽兽异物者，希矣。将愤世嫉邪长往而不来者之所为乎？”", "example": "不见面就罢，一见面就是～地破口大骂，要不就是针针见血地讽刺不休。★欧阳山《苦斗》四八", "explanation": "愤憎恶，痛恨；嫉仇恨，痛恨；世、俗当时的社会状况。有正义感的人对黑暗的现实社会和不合理的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。", "pinyin": "fèn shì jí sú", "word": "愤世嫉俗", "abbreviation": "fsjs"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷单可恨的，偏生要把前妻男女，百般凌虐，粪土不如。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "还比不上粪便和泥土。形容极无价值的东西。", "pinyin": "fèn tú bù rú", "word": "粪土不如", "abbreviation": "ftbr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "风度仪表不同于一般。形容风度出众。", "pinyin": "fēng biāo bù fán", "word": "丰标不凡", "abbreviation": "fbbf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《进三大礼赋表》臣生长陛下纯朴之俗，行四十载矣。与麋鹿同群而处，浪迹于陛下丰草长林，实自弱冠之年矣。”", "example": "方图旦夕解组，永投～；不意缪改枢曹，值兹大坏之际。★明·鹿善继《答陈显吾书》", "explanation": "①茂草高林。②指隐逸之地。", "pinyin": "fēng cǎo cháng lín", "word": "丰草长林", "abbreviation": "fccl"}, {"derivation": "清·张春帆《九尾龟》第四回旁观的人，见十余部马车络绎而来，末后一部车上坐着秋谷，精神轩翥，丰度翩翩，香留荀令之裾，粉傅何郎之面，真似灵和疏柳，张绪当年。”", "example": "秦凤梧连忙换上，走到着衣镜前一照，觉得自己～，竟是个羊车中人物了。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十五回", "explanation": "丰度风采气度。翩翩洒脱的样子。形容神态举止文雅优美，超逸洒脱。同风度翩翩”。", "pinyin": "fēng dù piān piān", "word": "丰度翩翩", "abbreviation": "fdpp"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《艺海拾贝·果王”的美号》而在具体主题、内容、体裁、手法上，却完全可以是丰富多采的。”", "example": "春节期间的文艺节目～。", "explanation": "采通彩”，颜色，花色。内容丰富，花色繁多，形式多样。", "pinyin": "fēng fù duō cǎi", "word": "丰富多采", "abbreviation": "ffdc"}, {"derivation": "峻青《秋色赋》一个不久前才由机关、工厂的业余戏剧爱好者所组织进来的吕剧团，演出了丰富多彩的节目，非常令人兴奋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内容丰富，花色繁多。", "pinyin": "fēng fù duō cǎi", "word": "丰富多彩", "abbreviation": "ffdc"}, {"derivation": "汉·班彪《王命论》帝王之祚，必有明圣，显懿之德，丰功厚利积累之业。”", "example": "是则岂有国家所以存录能立～之人，而此州之民素蒙其休，顾显然无一忌惮，咸得以名而称之哉。★宋·文同《奏为乞改陵州州名状》", "explanation": "指巨大的功利。", "pinyin": "fēng gōng hòu lì", "word": "丰功厚利", "abbreviation": "fghl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·裴子野《宋略总论》江东以来，有国有家，丰功茂德，未有如斯之盛者。”", "example": "～，后先辉贲。★明·宋讷《敕建历代帝王庙碑》", "explanation": "巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。", "pinyin": "fēng gōng mào dé", "word": "丰功茂德", "abbreviation": "fgmd"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》其丰功盛烈，所以铭彝鼎而被弦歌者，乃邦家之光，非闾里之荣也。”", "example": "……迹其～纪载于是编者，未易以穷日睹记，然掇其大者，不出乎此二言而已。★明·洪富《重刻〈金蛇粹编〉后序》", "explanation": "犹言丰功伟绩。巨大隆盛的功业。", "pinyin": "fēng gōng shèng liè", "word": "丰功盛烈", "abbreviation": "fgsl"}, {"derivation": "元·王恽《淇州创建故周府君祠碑铭》其丰功硕德，具载墓碑，兹不复云。”", "example": "我燕赵～及岩穴独行之士，接踵相望。★清·申涵《畿辅先贤诗序》", "explanation": "巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。同丰功茂德”。", "pinyin": "fēng gōng shuò dé", "word": "丰功硕德", "abbreviation": "fgsd"}, {"derivation": "清·张春帆《宦海》第六回这位章制军在两广做了几年，也没有什么丰功伟绩。”", "example": "纪念他在辛亥革命时期，领导人民推翻帝制、建立共和国的～。★毛泽东《纪念孙中山先生》", "explanation": "丰大。伟大的功绩。", "pinyin": "fēng gōng wěi jì", "word": "丰功伟绩", "abbreviation": "fgwj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·公孙度传》诱呼鲜卑，侵扰北方”裴松之注引晋·王沈《魏书》自先帝初兴，爱暨陛下，荣渊累叶，丰功懿德，策名褒扬，辩著廊庙，胜衣举履，诵咏明文，以为口实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。同丰功茂德”。", "pinyin": "fēng gōng yì dé", "word": "丰功懿德", "abbreviation": "fgyd"}, {"derivation": "《周易·丰》丰亨，王假之。”《周易·豫》豫大有得，志大行也。”《朱子语类》宣政间有以夸侈为言者，小人却云当丰亨豫大之时，须是恁地侈泰方得，所以一面放肆，如何得不乱。”", "example": "八旗兵饷折减，衣食不充，此正焦心劳思之时，非丰亨豫大之日也。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "形容富足兴盛的太平安乐景象。", "pinyin": "fēng hēng yù dà", "word": "丰亨豫大", "abbreviation": "fhyd"}, {"derivation": "宋·范成大《园丁折花七品各赋一绝》丰肌弱骨自喜，醉晕妆光总宜。独立风前雨里，嫣然不要人持。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丰润的肌肤，柔嫩的骨骼。形容女子或花朵娇嫩艳丽而有丰韵。", "pinyin": "fēng jī ruò gǔ", "word": "丰肌弱骨", "abbreviation": "fjrg"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁去华《山花子》词雾阁云窗别有天，丰肌秀骨净娟娟。独立含情羞不语，总妖研。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丰润的肌肤，柔嫩的骨骼。形容女子或花朵娇嫩艳丽而有丰韵。同丰肌弱骨”。", "pinyin": "fēng jī xiù gǔ", "word": "丰肌秀骨", "abbreviation": "fjxg"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《宣和书谱》三国之初，字学缺然不讲，繇于是为一家法，而议者谓其丰筋多力，有云游雨骤之势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丰丰满，丰实；筋肌腱或骨头上的韧带；多多余。书法有筋骨，笔力雄健。比喻字体结构坚实而丰满，笔力强劲有余。", "pinyin": "fēng jīn duō lì", "word": "丰筋多力", "abbreviation": "fjdl"}, {"derivation": "元·刘唐卿《降桑椹蔡顺奉母》第一折八方肃靖，东夷西戎仰化，南蛮北狄归降，贡麟凤献瑞呈祥，产禾苗丰年稔岁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "稔指庄稼成熟。五谷丰登的好年景。", "pinyin": "fēng nián rěn suì", "word": "丰年稔岁", "abbreviation": "fnrs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》世称庾文康为丰年玉，称恭为荒年谷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有用的人才。", "pinyin": "fēng nián yù huāng nián gǔ", "word": "丰年玉荒年谷", "abbreviation": "fnyhng"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "垣墙高大，而基址峻峭。比喻根基不固。", "pinyin": "fēng qiáng qiāo xià", "word": "丰墙硗下", "abbreviation": "fqqx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "墙高大而地基陡直。比喻根基不牢。阯，同址”。", "pinyin": "fēng qiáng qiào zhǐ", "word": "丰墙峭阯", "abbreviation": "fqqz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "墙高大而地基陡直。比喻根基不牢。址，同址”。", "pinyin": "fēng qiáng qiào zhǐ", "word": "丰墙峭址", "abbreviation": "fqqz"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·君道》上好贪利，则臣下百吏乘是而后丰取刻与，以无度取千民。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丰多；刻刻薄；与给予。取之于民的多，用之于民的少。多形容残酷地剥削。", "pinyin": "fēng qǔ kè yǔ", "word": "丰取刻与", "abbreviation": "fqky"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十七那回观看的，何止挨山塞海，内中有两个女子，双鬟高髻，并肩而立。丰神绰约，宛然若并蒂芙蓉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绰约形容女子体态柔美的样子。指女子体态柔美丰满。", "pinyin": "fēng shén chuò yuē", "word": "丰神绰约", "abbreviation": "fscy"}, {"derivation": "明·胡文焕《群音类选·〈金貂记·鄂公庆奉〉》尤妙，晚景逍遥，丰神异彩，德类傅伊周召。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "精神丰满，焕发容光。", "pinyin": "fēng shén yì cǎi", "word": "丰神异彩", "abbreviation": "fsyc"}, {"derivation": "《易·丰》上六，丰其屋，蔀其家，窥其户，阒其无人，三岁不觌，凶。”王弼注既丰其屋，又蔀其家，屋厚家覆，暗之甚也。虽窥其户，阒其无人，弃其所处，而自深藏也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻深自隐藏，不肯出仕。也比喻高官显宦豪富丰足。", "pinyin": "fēng wū zhī jiā", "word": "丰屋蔀家", "abbreviation": "fwzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高大其屋，将引起灾祸。", "pinyin": "fēng wū shēng zāi", "word": "丰屋生灾", "abbreviation": "fwsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高大其屋，将引起灾祸。同丰屋生灾”。", "pinyin": "fēng wū yán zāi", "word": "丰屋延灾", "abbreviation": "fwyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高大其屋，将有覆家之祸，应引以为戒。同丰屋之戒”。", "pinyin": "fēng wū zhī guò", "word": "丰屋之过", "abbreviation": "fwzg"}, {"derivation": "陈寿《三国志·辛毗杨阜高堂隆传》《易》曰‘丰其屋，蔀其家，窥其户，閴其无人’。王者以天下为家，言丰屋之祸，至于家无人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高大其屋，将有覆家之祸，应引以为戒。同丰屋之戒”。", "pinyin": "fēng wū zhī huò", "word": "丰屋之祸", "abbreviation": "fwzh"}, {"derivation": "《易·丰》《象》曰‘丰其屋’，天际翔也。”高亨注‘丰其屋’，言贵族在位之时，如鸟得以飞翔于天空，故能大其屋也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高大其屋，将有覆家之祸，应引以为戒。", "pinyin": "fēng wū zhī jiè", "word": "丰屋之戒", "abbreviation": "fwzj"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷十五堂头官人，丰衣足食，所住无不克。”", "example": "我们用自己动手的方法，达到了～的目的。★《毛泽东选集·组织起来》", "explanation": "足够。穿的吃的都很丰富充足。形容生活富裕。", "pinyin": "fēng yī zú shí", "word": "丰衣足食", "abbreviation": "fyzs"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回 一回头时，却见那轿子里坐着个十四五岁的不长不短、不肥不瘦的女郎，面如瓜子，脸若桃花，两条欲蹙不蹙的蛾眉，一双似开非开的凤眼，似曾相识，莫道无情，正是说不尽的体态风流，丰姿绰约。”", "example": "李文益～，冰雪聪明。★清·李斗《扬州画舫录·新城北录下》", "explanation": "丰姿风姿，风度姿态。绰约柔美的样子。形容女子体态柔美，神采飘逸。同丰神绰约”。", "pinyin": "fēng zī chuò yuē", "word": "丰姿绰约", "abbreviation": "fzcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "容貌姿态艳丽到极点了。", "pinyin": "fēng zī yě lì", "word": "丰姿冶丽", "abbreviation": "fzyl"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第九五回况我兵惊恐，凡杯蛇鬼车，风兵草甲，无往非撼志之物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言草木皆兵。", "pinyin": "fēng bīng cǎo jiǎ", "word": "风兵草甲", "abbreviation": "fbcj"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·水旱》周公载纪而天下太平，国无夭伤，岁无荒年。当此之时，雨不破塳，风不鸣条。”汉·王充《论衡·是应》风不鸣条，雨不破块，五日一风，十日一雨。”", "example": "却道数十年，真是五日一风，十日一雨，～，雨不破块，夜湿昼晴，信是太平有象。（《醒世姻缘》第二十四回）", "explanation": "和风轻拂，树枝不发出声响。比喻社会安定。", "pinyin": "fēng bù míng tiáo", "word": "风不鸣条", "abbreviation": "fbmt"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《将至筠先寄迟适远三犹子》诗露宿风餐六百里，明朝饮马南江水。”", "example": "无非～，不久便到了登州。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第一回", "explanation": "风里吃饭，露天睡觉。形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。", "pinyin": "fēng cān lù sù", "word": "风餐露宿", "abbreviation": "fcls"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《燕台诗·冬》之四风车雨马不持去，蜡独啼红怨天曙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指神灵的车马。亦用以比喻迅疾、快速。", "pinyin": "fēng chē yǔ mǎ", "word": "风车雨马", "abbreviation": "fcym"}, {"derivation": "明·陈子龙《与客任城太白酒楼歌》古来历落吾辈人，风车云马知何极？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指神灵的车马。亦用以比喻迅疾、快速。同风车雨马”。", "pinyin": "fēng chē yún mǎ", "word": "风车云马", "abbreviation": "fcym"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《游越南记》洋场马路，纵横井井，虽不及上海之平坦，而马车洋车往来络绎，风掣雷行”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掣闪过。风闪雷鸣。形容像刮风和响雷那样迅速。", "pinyin": "fēng chè léi xíng", "word": "风掣雷行", "abbreviation": "fclx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "在污浊的人世间挣扎。风尘指污浊，纷扰的生活。肮脏高亢刚直的样子，引申为强项挣扎的意思。", "pinyin": "feng chen ang zang", "word": "风尘肮脏", "abbreviation": "fcaz"}, {"derivation": "明·金毓峒《金鹤冲诗·按部泾原韩国主招宴暧泉二首（其一）》风尘碌碌惜年华，选胜陪游帝子家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "碌碌辛苦忙碌的样子。形容在旅途上辛苦忙碌的样子。", "pinyin": "fēng chén lù lù", "word": "风尘碌碌", "abbreviation": "fcll"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》你索是远路风尘的故人。”", "example": "三人拣了一家客店住下，一路上～，到了此时，不免早些歇息。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第八回", "explanation": "风尘指行旅，含有辛苦之意；仆仆行路劳累的样子。形容旅途奔波，忙碌劳累。", "pinyin": "fēng chén pú pú", "word": "风尘仆仆", "abbreviation": "fcpp"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陶璜传》夫风尘之变，出于非常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风尘比喻战乱。指战争的灾乱。", "pinyin": "fēng chén zhī biàn", "word": "风尘之变", "abbreviation": "fczb"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《答宾戏》彼皆蹑风尘之会，履颠沛之势。”", "example": "遇～，必有陵霄之志。★《晋书·慕容垂载记》", "explanation": "风尘比喻战乱；会时机。指战乱发生之际。", "pinyin": "fēng chén zhī huì", "word": "风尘之会", "abbreviation": "fczh"}, {"derivation": "唐·温大雅《大唐创业起居注》卷二敦煌公至眛厔，所过诸县及诸贼界，莫不风驰草靡，裹粮卷甲，唯命是从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻强大的势力能制服一切。同风行草靡”。", "pinyin": "fēng chí cǎo mǐ", "word": "风驰草靡", "abbreviation": "fccm"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·龙韬·王翼》奋威四人，主择材力，论兵革，风驰电掣，不知所由。”", "example": "黄飞虎枪法如～，往来如飞。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十回", "explanation": "驰奔跑；掣闪过。形容非常迅速，象风吹电闪一样。", "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn chè", "word": "风驰电掣", "abbreviation": "fcdc"}, {"derivation": "汉·严遵《道德指归论·至柔》故字曰至柔，名曰无形，是以无形之物不以坚，坚不以壮。壮，故能敝天地，销铜铁，风驰电骋，经极日月，周流上下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。同风驰电掣”。", "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn chěng", "word": "风驰电骋", "abbreviation": "fcdc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·孙绰传》如其迷逆不化，复欲送死者，南北诸军风驰电赴，若身手之救痛痒，率然之应首尾，山陵既固，中夏小康。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容迅速赶赴。", "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn fù", "word": "风驰电赴", "abbreviation": "fcdf"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·龙韬·王翼》奋威四人，主择材力，论兵革，风驰电击，不知所由。”", "example": "王师北伐如宣王，～复土疆。★宋·陆游《观运粮图》诗", "explanation": "形容迅速出击。", "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn jī", "word": "风驰电击", "abbreviation": "fcdj"}, {"derivation": "唐·温大雅《大唐创业起居注》卷一突厥所长，惟恃骑射，见利即前，知难便走，风驰电卷，不恒其陈。”", "example": "马夫拉动缰绳，一会儿～，把一个青年会会员陈千秋，不知赶到哪里去了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二九回", "explanation": "形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。同风驰电掣”。", "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn juǎn", "word": "风驰电卷", "abbreviation": "fcdj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《赠秀才入军》风驰电逝，蹑景追风；凌历中原，顾盼生姿。”", "example": "柏夭导车，造父为右，～三千里。★《云笈七签》卷一一四", "explanation": "形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。同风驰电掣”。", "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn shì", "word": "风驰电逝", "abbreviation": "fcds"}, {"derivation": "陈炽《庸书·议院》华盛顿以编户之细民，苦英人之虐政，风驰霆击，崛起美洲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容迅速出击。同风驰电击”。", "pinyin": "fēng chí tíng jī", "word": "风驰霆击", "abbreviation": "fctj"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·梁书·谢彦章传》每敦阵整旅，左旋右抽，虽风驰雨骤，亦无以喻其迅捷也，故当时骑士咸乐为用。”", "example": "任大老爷亲自骑着快马，带着八十名亲兵小队，～的在后赶来。★清·张春帆《宦海》第十二回", "explanation": "形容像风雨一样迅捷猛烈。", "pinyin": "fēng chí yǔ zhòu", "word": "风驰雨骤", "abbreviation": "fcyz"}, {"derivation": "邹鲁《中国同盟会》西北则张乐行等风驰云卷，天下已非满洲所有，其督师大臣赛尚阿、和春一败涂地，事无可为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容迅速席卷。", "pinyin": "fēng chí yún juǎn", "word": "风驰云卷", "abbreviation": "fcyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·牛僧孺《玄怪录·岑顺》三奏金革，四门出兵，连旗万计，风驰云走，两皆列阵。”", "example": "骋骅骝，～，防他重伤未死，一息尚弥留。★清·伤时子《苍鹰击·劫械》", "explanation": "形容奔驰疾速。", "pinyin": "fēng chí yún zǒu", "word": "风驰云走", "abbreviation": "fcyz"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》偷踪窃道，饮气吐声。风吹草动，即便藏形。”", "example": "万一后边有些～，被人发觉，不要说道无颜面见令尊，传将出去，小生如何做得人成？★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十三", "explanation": "风稍一吹，草就摇晃。比喻微小的变动。", "pinyin": "fēng chuī cǎo dòng", "word": "风吹草动", "abbreviation": "fccd"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿》第二十五出可怜一对鸳鸯，风吹浪打，直恁的遭强霸。”", "example": "不管～，胜似闲庭信步。★毛泽东《水调歌头·游泳》", "explanation": "比喻险恶的遭遇或严峻的考验。", "pinyin": "fēng chuī làng dǎ", "word": "风吹浪打", "abbreviation": "fcld"}, {"derivation": "克非《春潮急》二五我嘴皮都磨起茧巴，他都当成风吹马耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对别人的话无动于衷。", "pinyin": "fēng chuī mǎ ěr", "word": "风吹马耳", "abbreviation": "fcme"}, {"derivation": "梁斌《红旗谱》二十七你风吹日晒地辛苦一年，连个痛快年也过不上。”", "example": "过去被忘却了的煤堆，～，现在忽然大家争着去把他团成煤球收藏起来。★《路标》", "explanation": "狂风吹，烈日晒。形容无所遮挡。", "pinyin": "fēng chuī rì shài", "word": "风吹日晒", "abbreviation": "fcrs"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《三绝句》不如醉里风吹尽，可忍醒时雨打稀。”", "example": "不是夸大和开心，它本身就太轻飘，禁不起～的缘故吗？★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·非有复译不可》", "explanation": "原指花木遭受风雨摧残。比喻恶势力对弱小者的迫害。也比喻严峻的考验。", "pinyin": "fēng chuī yǔ dǎ", "word": "风吹雨打", "abbreviation": "fcyd"}, {"derivation": "康濯《春种秋收》这事儿是风吹云散，往后谁也不许提啦！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物的消失、完结。", "pinyin": "fēng chuī yún sàn", "word": "风吹云散", "abbreviation": "fcys"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》同声相应，同气相求。水流湿，火就燥。云从龙，风从虎。圣人作而万物睹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物之间的相互感应。", "pinyin": "fēng cóng hǔ，yún cóng lóng", "word": "风从虎，云从龙", "abbreviation": "fchcl"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十七回中林黛玉的《葬花辞》一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寒风象刀，严霜象剑。形容气候寒冷，刺人肌肤。也比喻恶劣的环境。", "pinyin": "fēng dāo shuāng jiàn", "word": "风刀霜剑", "abbreviation": "fdsj"}, {"derivation": "《六韬》既而克殷，风凋雨顺。”", "example": "自后国泰民安，～，五谷丰登，人物康阜，真是升平世界。（清·陈忱《水浒后传》第四十回）", "explanation": "调调和；顺和协。风雨及时适宜。形容风雨适合农时。", "pinyin": "fēng tiáo yǔ shùn", "word": "风调雨顺", "abbreviation": "ftys"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原君列传》平原君，翩翩浊世之佳公子也。”《新唐书·张九龄传》风度能若张九龄乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风度风采气度，指美好的举止姿态；翩翩文雅的样子。举止文雅优美。", "pinyin": "fēng dù piān piān", "word": "风度翩翩", "abbreviation": "fdpp"}, {"derivation": "王吉呈《女御史》妈千叮咛万叮咛，务必要平稳，切不可像在娘家门上那样风风火火，得罪了人，日后过门咋做媳妇呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容急急忙忙，冒冒失失的样子。", "pinyin": "fēng fēng huǒ huǒ", "word": "风风火火", "abbreviation": "ffhh"}, {"derivation": "元·张可久《晋天乐·忆鉴湖》风风雨雨清明，莺莺燕燕关情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不断地刮风下雨。比喻障碍重重。又比喻时代动荡，谣言纷传。", "pinyin": "fēng fēng yǔ yǔ", "word": "风风雨雨", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷三好风风韵韵，捻捻腻腻，济济楚楚。”", "example": "月下金觥，膝上瑶筝，口口声声，～。★元·张可久《折桂令·酒边分得卿字韵》曲", "explanation": "①形容韵致、意态美好。②声音悠长婉转的样子。", "pinyin": "fēng fēng yùn yùn", "word": "风风韵韵", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "元·元怀《拊掌录》欧阳公与人行令，各作诗两句，须犯徒以上罪者……一云‘月黑杀人夜，风高放火天。’”", "example": "～，无粮同饿，得肉均分。★明·冯梦龙《警世通方·范鳅儿又镜重圆》", "explanation": "风高风非常大。月黑指黑夜。趁风大放火，趁黑夜杀人。形容盗匪趁机作案的行径。", "pinyin": "fēng gāo fàng huǒ，yuè hēi shā rén", "word": "风高放火，月黑杀人", "abbreviation": "fgfhhsr"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《感春》诗孔丞别我适临汝，风骨峭峻遗尘埃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "峭峻山又高又陡。形容人很有骨气，刚直不阿。也比喻诗文书画雄健有力的风格。", "pinyin": "fēng gǔ qiào jùn", "word": "风骨峭峻", "abbreviation": "fgqj"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《花市》人们怎能不热爱这个风光旖旎的南国花市，怎能不从这个盛大的花市享受着生活的温馨呢！”", "example": "南国的春天～，使人陶醉。", "explanation": "形容景色柔和美好。", "pinyin": "fēng guāng yǐ nǐ", "word": "风光旖旎", "abbreviation": "fgyn"}, {"derivation": "明·苏瀎《鸡鸣偶记》风光月霁，是吾心太虚真境；鸟语花阴，是吾心无尽生意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指雨过天晴时明净清新的景象。亦比喻胸襟开阔、心地坦白。", "pinyin": "fēng guāng yuè jì", "word": "风光月霁", "abbreviation": "fgyj"}, {"derivation": "《书·金縢》秋，大熟。未穫，天大雷电以风，禾尽偃……王出郊，天乃雨，反风，禾则尽起。”", "example": "如必不得已，则请去监国之号，仍以醇亲王暂行摄政，以示贬损，如诸臣带罪图功之例。衮衣东归，～。此上策也。★《辛亥革命·武昌起义清方档案·清吏条陈》", "explanation": "比喻顺应天心，得到天助。", "pinyin": "fēng hé jìn qǐ", "word": "风禾尽起", "abbreviation": "fhjq"}, {"derivation": "元·李爱山《集贤宾·春日伤别》那时节和风丽日满东园，花共柳红娇绿软。”清·吴趼人《痛史》是日风和日丽，众多官员，都来祭奠。”", "example": "是时～，遍地金黄，青衫红袖，越阡度陌，蝶蜂乱飞，令人不饮自醉。★清·沈复《浮生六记》卷二", "explanation": "和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。", "pinyin": "fēng hé rì lì", "word": "风和日丽", "abbreviation": "fhrl"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《敬槐诸君墓志铭》风和日美，余掉短胕，老母揭女孙泛汝仇湖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微风和畅，阳光明丽。同风和日丽”。", "pinyin": "fēng hé rì měi", "word": "风和日美", "abbreviation": "fhrm"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘斧《青琐高义·别集》卷二不久，海上风和日暖。”", "example": "天生兄弟三人，送至外护，候素臣开船，见～，帆正波平，放心回岛。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第八十回", "explanation": "风很平静，阳光暖人。", "pinyin": "fēng hé rì nuǎn", "word": "风和日暖", "abbreviation": "fhrn"}, {"derivation": "明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·赏春》风和日暄，燕交飞触碎胭脂片。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微风和畅，阳光温暖。见风和日暖”。", "pinyin": "fēng hé rì xuān", "word": "风和日暄", "abbreviation": "fhrx"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》云从龙，风从虎。”", "example": "古来真主百灵扶，～自不孤。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十七回", "explanation": "虎啸生风，龙起生云。指同类事物相互感应。旧时也比喻圣主得贤臣，贤臣遇明君。", "pinyin": "fēng hǔ yún lóng", "word": "风虎云龙", "abbreviation": "fhyl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们对过去那些描写～的作品，要用历史唯物主义的观点加以分析。", "explanation": "原指旧时诗文里经常描写的自然景物◇比喻堆砌词藻、内容贫乏空洞的诗文。", "pinyin": "fēng huā xuě yè", "word": "风花雪夜", "abbreviation": "fhxy"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵雍《伊川击壤集序》虽死生荣辱，转战于前，曾未入于胸中，则何异四时风花雪月一过乎眼也。”", "example": "小弟每常见前辈批语，有些～的字样，被那些后生们看不见，便要想到诗词歌赋那条路上去，便要坏了心术。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》", "explanation": "原指旧时诗文里经常描写的自然景物◇比喻堆砌词藻、内容贫乏空洞的诗文。也指爱情之事或花天酒地的荒淫生活。", "pinyin": "fēng huā xuě yuè", "word": "风花雪月", "abbreviation": "fhxy"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢晦传》时谢混风华为江左第一，尝与晦俱在武帝前，帝目之曰‘一时顿有两玉人耳。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风华风采才华；绝代冠绝当世。意思是风采才华为当世第一。", "pinyin": "fēng huá jué dài", "word": "风华绝代", "abbreviation": "fhjd"}, {"derivation": "《毛泽东诗词·沁园春·长沙》恰同学年少，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风华风采、才华；茂旺盛。正是青春焕发、风采动人和才华横溢的时候。形容青年朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的精神面貌。", "pinyin": "fēng huá zhèng mào", "word": "风华正茂", "abbreviation": "fhzm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《题毛女贞》诗雾鬓风鬟木叶衣，山川良是昔人非。”宋·范成大《新作景亭程咏之提刑赋诗次其韵》花边雾鬓风鬟满，酒畔云衣月扇香。”", "example": "如今憔悴，～，怕见夜间出去。★宋·李清照《永遇乐》词", "explanation": "鬟环形发髻；鬓脸旁靠近耳朵的头发。形容女子头发的美。也形容女子头发蓬松散乱。", "pinyin": "fēng huán wù bìn", "word": "风鬟雾鬓", "abbreviation": "fhwb"}, {"derivation": "唐·李朝威《柳毅传》见大王爱女牧羊于野，风鬟雨鬓，所不忍视。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容妇女在外奔波劳碌，头发散乱。", "pinyin": "fēng huán yǔ bìn", "word": "风鬟雨鬓", "abbreviation": "fhyb"}, {"derivation": "唐·封演《封氏闻见记·打球》玄宗东西驱突，风回电激，所向无前。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容像风那样回旋，像闪电那样迅速。", "pinyin": "fēng huí diàn jī", "word": "风回电激", "abbreviation": "fhdj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·鄐正传》云合雾集，风激电飞，量时揆宜，用取世资。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容势猛。", "pinyin": "fēng jī diàn fēi", "word": "风激电飞", "abbreviation": "fjdf"}, {"derivation": "《南史·梁纪上·武帝》凭险作守，兵食兼资，风激电骇，莫不震叠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容势猛。同风激电飞”。", "pinyin": "fēng jī diàn hài", "word": "风激电骇", "abbreviation": "fjdh"}, {"derivation": "《文汇报》1992.3.2出海口附近波涛汹涌，风急浪高。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风浪很大。", "pinyin": "fēng jí làng gāo", "word": "风急浪高", "abbreviation": "fjlg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》风景不殊，正自有山河之异。”《晋书·王导传》风景不殊，举目有江河之异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殊不同。用以悲叹国土破碎或沦亡。", "pinyin": "fēng jǐng bù shū", "word": "风景不殊", "abbreviation": "fjbs"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·乐志七 》神驾来思，风举云飞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭借风云飞腾而上。同风举云摇”。", "pinyin": "fēng jǔ yún fēi", "word": "风举云飞", "abbreviation": "fjyf"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《西都赋》遂乃风举云摇，浮游溥览。”唐·王勃《九成宫颂》风举云摇，历神都而一憩。”", "example": "赐金分帛奉恩辉，～人紫微。★唐·宋之问《桂州三月三日》诗", "explanation": "凭借风云飞腾而上。亦比喻飞黄腾达。", "pinyin": "fēng jǔ yún yáo", "word": "风举云摇", "abbreviation": "fjyy"}, {"derivation": "唐·戎昱《霁雪》风卷残云暮雪晴，红烟洗尽柳条轻。”", "example": "叫一声请！”一齐举箸，却如～一般，早去了一半。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二回", "explanation": "大风把残云卷走。比喻一下子把残存的东西一扫而光。", "pinyin": "fēng juǎn cán yún", "word": "风卷残云", "abbreviation": "fjcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "世事风谲云诡，你要把握好斗争的方向。", "explanation": "谲欺诈；诡欺诈，怪诞。风云怪诞，变幻不定。比喻局势复杂多变，神秘怪诞。", "pinyin": "fēng jué yún guǐ", "word": "风谲云诡", "abbreviation": "fjyg"}, {"derivation": "向春《煤城怒火》第21章现在到了风口浪尖，是咱挺身的时候了，为了党，为了人民，为了抗日，一定要干出个英雄样来！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻激烈尖锐的社会斗争前哨。", "pinyin": "fēng kǒu làng jiān", "word": "风口浪尖", "abbreviation": "fklj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五十二回上前天我们才到上海，货还没有起完，到了半夜里，忽然宪太太来了，风雷火炮的一阵，马上就要开船，脸上很带点怒色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分急躁。", "pinyin": "fēng léi huǒ pào", "word": "风雷火炮", "abbreviation": "flhp"}, {"derivation": "据《书·金縢》载周武王死后，周公摄政，镇压了武王的弟弟管叔、蔡叔等的叛乱。武王子成王因受流言影响，怀疑周公的忠诚，于是天大雷电以风，禾尽偃，大木斯拔，邦人大恐。”", "example": "夏四月，京师地震。癸巳司空陈褒以灾异免。于是犹有～，有司复以追咎三公。★《后汉纪·安帝纪下》", "explanation": "指上天示警的灾异现象。", "pinyin": "fēng léi zhī biàn", "word": "风雷之变", "abbreviation": "flzb"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《莺莺传》风流才子多春思，肠断萧娘一纸书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指洒脱不拘，富有才学的人。", "pinyin": "fēng liú cái zǐ", "word": "风流才子", "abbreviation": "flcz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回那宝玉素闻北静王的贤德，且才貌俱全，风流跌宕，不为官俗国体所缚，每思相会，只是父亲拘束，不克如愿。今见反来叫他，自是喜欢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跌宕为人放纵，不拘束。气度超脱，潇洒放逸。", "pinyin": "fēng liú diē dàng", "word": "风流跌宕", "abbreviation": "fldd"}, {"derivation": "宋·李流谦《青玉案》词风流千古，一时人物，好记尊前语。”", "example": "帝子之阁，～，有子之文，使吾等今日雅会。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》", "explanation": "指风雅之事久远流传。", "pinyin": "fēng liú qiān gǔ", "word": "风流千古", "abbreviation": "flqg"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。”", "example": "数～，还看今朝。★《毛泽东诗词·沁园春·雪》", "explanation": "风流英俊的、杰出的。指对一个时代有很大影响的人物。有时也指举止潇洒或惯于调情的人。", "pinyin": "fēng liú rén wù", "word": "风流人物", "abbreviation": "flrw"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢照邻《五悲·悲才难》杲之为人也，风流儒雅，为一代之和到此为止；昂之为人也，文章卓荦，为四海之随珠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风流有文采且不拘礼法；儒雅学识深湛，气度不凡。指人文雅洒脱，学识渊博。", "pinyin": "fēng liú rú yǎ", "word": "风流儒雅", "abbreviation": "flry"}, {"derivation": "明·许三阶《节侠记·私仰》羡英年壮节堪多，似冰心在玉壶，散财结客，侠比三河，风流倜傥，名倾六辅。”", "example": "其中虢国夫人，更～，玄宗常与相狎，凡宫中的服食器用，时蒙赐赉，又另赐第宅一所于集庆坊。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第八十回", "explanation": "风流有才学而不拘礼法；倜傥卓异，洒脱不拘。形容人有才华而言行不受世俗礼节的拘束。", "pinyin": "fēng liú tì tǎng", "word": "风流倜傥", "abbreviation": "fltt"}, {"derivation": "明·徐复祚《红梨记·投雍》素娘，似你这般风流潇洒，如花似玉，向在风尘，知心有几。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "英俊有才华，气度超脱。", "pinyin": "fēng liú xiāo sǎ", "word": "风流潇洒", "abbreviation": "flxs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回因近来风流冤孽，缠绵於此处，是以前来访察机会，布散相思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "男女风情事而造成的冤仇罪孽。", "pinyin": "fēng liú yuān niè", "word": "风流冤孽", "abbreviation": "flyn"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·王粲《赠蔡子笃》诗风流云散，一别如雨。”", "example": "今则天各一方，～，兼之玉碎香埋，不堪回首矣。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闲情记趣》", "explanation": "象风和云那样流动散开。比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。", "pinyin": "fēng liú yún sàn", "word": "风流云散", "abbreviation": "flys"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《瀛壖杂志》人各却步立，不敢询姓氏，及移烛烛之，则倩扶也。一座哗然，此亦风流之韵事，承平之佳话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风雅而有情趣的事。旧指文人诗歌吟咏及琴棋书画等活动。也指男女私情。", "pinyin": "fēng liú yùn shì", "word": "风流韵事", "abbreviation": "flys"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·王昕传》学识有风训，生九子，并风流蕴藉，世号王氏九龙。”", "example": "张世文《新草池塘》、《紫燕双飞》二首，～，不减周秦。★清·沈谦《填词杂说·张世文词警策》", "explanation": "蕴藉平和宽厚，含蓄内秀。形容人风雅潇洒，才华横溢。也形容文章诗画意趣飘逸含蓄。", "pinyin": "fēng liú yùn jiè", "word": "风流蕴藉", "abbreviation": "flyj"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·郎基传》在官写书，亦是风流罪过。”", "example": "公瑾教我十日办完，工匠料物，都不应手，将这一件～，明白要杀我。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十六回", "explanation": "风流原为封建士大夫的所谓风雅。原指因为风雅而致的过错◇也指因搞男女关系而犯下的罪。", "pinyin": "fēng liú zuì guò", "word": "风流罪过", "abbreviation": "flzg"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·隐逸传·王弘之》凡祖离送别，必在有情，下官与殷风马不接，无缘扈从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言风马牛不相及。", "pinyin": "fēng mǎ bù jiē", "word": "风马不接", "abbreviation": "fmbj"}, {"derivation": "唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·盗侠》唐责之‘某与公风马牛耳，不意盱眙相遇，实慕君子，何至驺卒不若也。’”", "example": "至于释迦牟尼，可更与文艺界～了。★鲁迅《热风·反对含泪的批评家》", "explanation": "风放逸，走失。指齐楚两地相离甚远，马牛不会走失至对方地界◇用以比喻事物之间毫不相干。同风马牛不相及”。", "pinyin": "fēng mǎ niú", "word": "风马牛", "abbreviation": "fmn"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公四年》君处北海，寡人处南海，唯是风马牛不相及也。”", "example": "咱们彼此其实没有丝毫关联，望帝和杜鹃也～。★郭沫若《百花齐放·杜鹃花》", "explanation": "风走失；及到。本指齐楚相去很远，即使马牛走失，也不会跑到对方境内。比喻事物彼此毫不相干。", "pinyin": "fēng mǎ niú bù xiāng jí", "word": "风马牛不相及", "abbreviation": "fmnbxj"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《雷塘祷雨文》风马云车，肃焉徘徊。”", "example": "～历历，见桂葆乍迎娇如雪。★清·龚自珍《霓裳中序第一》词", "explanation": "指神灵的车马。", "pinyin": "fēng mǎ yún chē", "word": "风马云车", "abbreviation": "fmyc"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百十一回如今听得朝廷起大军来，与方腊厮杀，我这里正是风门水口。有些人家都搬了别处去躲。只留下老身，在这里看屋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指要冲。", "pinyin": "fēng mén shuǐ kǒu", "word": "风门水口", "abbreviation": "fmsk"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《幻想的彩翼》《牡丹亭》的故事曾经那么风靡一时，赚了不少人的热泪，就是一个例证。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风靡草木随风倒下，引伸为很风行。形容事物在一个时期里极其盛行，象风吹倒草木一样。", "pinyin": "fēng mǐ yī shí", "word": "风靡一时", "abbreviation": "fmys"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷九树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待也。”", "example": "先父公弼，作宦黄州，因而流寓岐亭，不幸～，年来独与妻房柳氏，谐其伉俪。★明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·叙别》", "explanation": "比喻因父母亡故，孝子不能奉养的悲伤。", "pinyin": "fēng mù hán bēi", "word": "风木含悲", "abbreviation": "fmhb"}, {"derivation": "明·顾大典《青衫记·元白揣摩》早年失怙，常怀风木之悲；壮岁鼓盆，久虚琴瑟之乐。”", "example": "～何及！★清·顾炎武《与李湘北书》", "explanation": "风木同风树”，比喻因父母亡故，不能奉养。指丧父母的悲伤。", "pinyin": "fēng mù zhī bēi", "word": "风木之悲", "abbreviation": "fmzb"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《承天大志纪赞·陵寝纪》臣谨以山川形胜、陵宫规制，各为一图，用备九重瞻览，少慰风木之思。”", "example": "只是漂流已久，岂无～，伉俪重谐，方有室家之恋。今欲暂归祭扫，后当图效涓埃。★明·张凤翼《红拂记·杨公完偶》", "explanation": "比喻父母亡故，不及孝养而生的思念之情。", "pinyin": "fēng mù zhī sī", "word": "风木之思", "abbreviation": "fmzs"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《天演学初祖达尔文之学说及其传略》夫孰知兰之生产，与彼风牛马不相及之猫，有此若大关系乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物彼此毫不相干。同风马牛不相及”。", "pinyin": "fēng niú mǎ bù xiāng jí", "word": "风牛马不相及", "abbreviation": "fnmbxj"}, {"derivation": "《四海记·祖师复下凡间救苦》武当山祖师大显威灵，逢难救难，遇危救危，四海风平波息，发感神威。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风和波浪都没有。比喻平静无事。", "pinyin": "fēng píng bō xī", "word": "风平波息", "abbreviation": "fpbx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷七僧问‘风恬浪静时如何？’师曰‘吹倒南墙。’”", "example": "有孩儿在这里，不要怕他，包管～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十八回", "explanation": "指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。", "pinyin": "fēng píng làng jìng", "word": "风平浪静", "abbreviation": "fplj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》划然长啸，草木震动，山鸣谷应，风起水涌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大风刮起，水波汹涌。", "pinyin": "fēng qǐ shuǐ yǒng", "word": "风起水涌", "abbreviation": "fqsy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》划然长啸，草木震动，山鸣谷应，风起水涌。”", "example": "下笔～，能为载记之言。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·各本序跋题辞·唐序》", "explanation": "大风刮起，乌云涌现。比喻新事物相继兴起，声势很盛。", "pinyin": "fēng qǐ yún yǒng", "word": "风起云涌", "abbreviation": "fqyy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》秦失其政，而陈涉发迹，诸侯作难，风起云蒸，卒亡秦族。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大风刮起，乌云蒸腾。比喻事物迅速兴起，声势浩大。", "pinyin": "fēng qǐ yún zhēng", "word": "风起云蒸", "abbreviation": "fqyz"}, {"derivation": "郭戈《金瓶梅传奇》第十七回常言道，小不忍则乱大谋。我儿不可逞强。况我已是病弱之体，如那风前残烛，再也经不得事了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻随时可能死亡的老年人。也比喻随时可能消灭的事物。", "pinyin": "fēng qián cán zhú", "word": "风前残烛", "abbreviation": "fqcz"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《洛中逢白监同话游梁之乐因寄宣武令孤相公》诗借问风前兼月下，不知何客对胡床。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指良辰美景。", "pinyin": "fēng qián yuè xià", "word": "风前月下", "abbreviation": "fqyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《李贺诗序》风樯阵马，不足为其勇也，瓦棺篆鼎，不足为其古也。”", "example": "军书羽檄，汗简错互，～，笔墨横飞。★清·钱谦益《杜弢武全集序》", "explanation": "樯船上用的桅杆。风中的樯帆，阵上的战马。比喻气势雄壮，行动迅速。", "pinyin": "fēng qiáng zhèn mǎ", "word": "风樯阵马", "abbreviation": "fqzm"}, {"derivation": "元·杨暹《西游记》第四本第十三出元定下的夫妻怎断，咱茶浓酒酣，趁着风轻云淡，省得着我倚门终日盼停骖。”", "example": "寒食春归御柳条，～日轮高。★明·无心子《金雀记·定婚》", "explanation": "微风轻拂，浮云淡薄。形容天气晴好。同风轻云净”、云淡风轻”。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng yún dàn", "word": "风轻云淡", "abbreviation": "fqyd"}, {"derivation": "《群英类选〈分钗记·春游遇妓〉》风轻云净，绝胜蓬莱佳境。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微风轻拂，浮云淡薄。形容天气晴好。同风轻云淡”。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng yún jìng", "word": "风轻云净", "abbreviation": "fqyj"}, {"derivation": "宋·周敦颐《拙赋》上安下顺，风清弊绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贪污、舞弊的事情没有了。形容坏事绝迹，社会风气良好。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng bì jué", "word": "风清弊绝", "abbreviation": "fqbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《采桑子》词风清月白偏宜夜，一片琼田。”", "example": "后～之夕，每见其魂在墓前松柏下，摇首独步。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录三》", "explanation": "微风清凉，月色皎洁。形容夜景幽美宜人。同风清月皎”。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng yuè bái", "word": "风清月白", "abbreviation": "fqyb"}, {"derivation": "唐·无名氏《薛昭传》及夜风清月皎，见阶间有三美女，笑话而至。”", "example": "端的是天晴日晓，更堪那～。★明·无名氏《紫微宫》第二折", "explanation": "轻风清凉，月光皎洁。形容夜景优美宜人。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng yuè jiāo", "word": "风清月皎", "abbreviation": "fqyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·支诺皋下》时春季夜间，风清月朗。”", "example": "西方极乐真幽境，～天籁定。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十九回", "explanation": "风凉爽，月明亮。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng yuè lǎng", "word": "风清月朗", "abbreviation": "fqyl"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《横碧楼记》又闻柯亭有美竹，可为笛，风清月明，登楼一吹，可以来凤凰，惊蛰龙，真奇事也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微风清凉，月光明朗。形容夜景美好。同风清月朗”。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng yuè míng", "word": "风清月明", "abbreviation": "fqym"}, {"derivation": "明·高濂《玉簪记·合庆》京兆府当年指腹，女贞观重会玉簪。慢写出风情月思，画堂前侑酒承欢。”明·杨柔胜《玉环记·韦皋延宾》记当年与那人初见，只指望邮亭一夜姻缘，谁想他风情月思深留恋，安甜静，乐幽闲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指男女相互爱恋的情思。亦作风情月意”。", "pinyin": "fēng qíng yuè sī", "word": "风情月思", "abbreviation": "fqys"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九回眉似初春柳叶，超着雨恨云愁；脸如三月桃花，暗带着风情月意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指男女相互爱恋的情思。同风情月思”。", "pinyin": "fēng qíng yuè yì", "word": "风情月意", "abbreviation": "fqyy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回司人间之风情月债，掌人世之女怨男痴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有关男女恋爱的事情。", "pinyin": "fēng qíng yuè zhài", "word": "风情月债", "abbreviation": "fqyz"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·谢晦传》散骑常侍、骁骑将军段宏铁马二千，风驱电击，步自竟陵，直至鄢郢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容迅速出击。同风驰电击”。", "pinyin": "fēng qū diàn jī", "word": "风驱电击", "abbreviation": "fqdj"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·裴叔业崔慧景等传论》征虏将军投袂以先国急，束马旅师，横江竞济，风驱电扫，制胜转丸。”", "example": "平生闻谭公胸中数万甲兵，所至～，今治蜀顾如此，乃知宏才不器，无适非宜，哲士达权，随时善变也。★明·张居正《答蜀中开府谭二华书》", "explanation": "形容像刮风、闪电那样迅速驰赴和扫除。", "pinyin": "fēng qū diàn sǎo", "word": "风驱电扫", "abbreviation": "fqds"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·高其佩传》尤善指画，尝画黄初平叱石成羊，或已成羊而起立，或将成而未起，或半成而未离为石，风趣横生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分幽默、诙谐。", "pinyin": "fēng qù héng shēng", "word": "风趣横生", "abbreviation": "fqhs"}, {"derivation": "唐·房玄龄《晋书·谢玄传》闻风声鹤唳，皆以为王师已至。”", "example": "直到后来，听到了那些～的传说，见到了举室仓皇的不安状态。★郁达夫《出奔》", "explanation": "唳鹤叫声。形容惊慌失措，或自相惊忧。", "pinyin": "fēng shēng hè lì", "word": "风声鹤唳", "abbreviation": "fshl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢玄传》闻风声鹤唳，皆以为王师已至。”", "example": "我听了这话，心里觉得梦兆不祥，也和理翁的见解一样，大有～之感。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十五回", "explanation": "唳鸟鸣。听到风声和鹤叫声，都疑心是追兵。形容人在惊慌时疑神疑鬼。", "pinyin": "fēng shēng hè lì，cǎo mù jiē bīng", "word": "风声鹤唳，草木皆兵", "abbreviation": "fshlmjb"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《黄梁梦》第四折一梦中十八年，见了酒色财气，人我是非，贪嗔痴爱，风霜雨雪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻经历了种种艰难困苦。", "pinyin": "fēng shuāng yǔ xuě", "word": "风霜雨雪", "abbreviation": "fsyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《唐故范阳卢秀才墓志》因言燕赵间山川夷险，教令风俗人情之所短长。”", "example": "她问他关于日本的～。★巴金《雾》", "explanation": "指一地相沿而成的风尚、礼节、习惯等。", "pinyin": "fēng sú rén qíng", "word": "风俗人情", "abbreviation": "fsrq"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十四回又问了问褚一官走了几省，说了些那省的风土人情，论了些那省的山川形胜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风土山川风俗、气候等的总称；人情人的性情、习惯。一个地方特有的自然环境和风俗、礼节、习惯的总称。", "pinyin": "fēng tú rén qíng", "word": "风土人情", "abbreviation": "ftrq"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·郑风·风雨》风雨潇潇，鸡鸣胶胶，既见君子，云胡不瘳。风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已，既见君子，云胡不喜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风急雨骤，天色昏暗。也比喻形势险恶。", "pinyin": "fēng xiāo yǔ huì", "word": "风潇雨晦", "abbreviation": "fxyh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指女子二十四岁时。", "pinyin": "fēng xìn nián huá", "word": "风信年华", "abbreviation": "fxnh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·郎顗传》故《周南》之德，《关雎》政本。本立道生，风行草从，澄其源者流清，溷其本者末浊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有声望者的言行影响世态俗情。同风行草偃”。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng cǎo cóng", "word": "风行草从", "abbreviation": "fxcc"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·高帝纪上》麾旆所临，风行草靡，神算所指，龙举云属。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻强大的势力能制服一切。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng cǎo mí", "word": "风行草靡", "abbreviation": "fxcm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风，必偃。”", "example": "世俗日浅，小小举措已足以震动一世，使秘书得展其所为，于今日断可以～。★宋·陈亮《又癸卯秋书》", "explanation": "偃倒伏。风一吹草就倒下。比喻道德文教的感化人。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng cǎo yǎn", "word": "风行草偃", "abbreviation": "fxcy"}, {"derivation": "清·姜承烈《序》先生触目，洞中机要，剖决若神，风行电掣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掣闪过。像风一样飞驰而过，像闪电一样一闪即逝。形容非常迅速。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng diàn chè", "word": "风行电掣", "abbreviation": "fxdc"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·扬谅传》文安请为前锋，王以大军继后，风行电击，顿于霸上，咸阳以东可指麾而定。”", "example": "清河公房彦藻，近秉戎律，略地东南，师之所临，～。★《旧唐书·李密传》", "explanation": "形容气势迅猛。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng diàn jī", "word": "风行电击", "abbreviation": "fxdj"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·韦洸传》公鸿勋大业，名高望重，率将戎旅，抚慰彼方，风行电扫，咸应稽服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容气势迅猛。同风行电击”。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng diàn sǎo", "word": "风行电扫", "abbreviation": "fxds"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·臧宫传》将军向者经虏城下，震扬威灵，风行电照。然穷冠难量，还营愿从它道矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容迅速威猛。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng diàn zhào", "word": "风行电照", "abbreviation": "fxdz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风，必偃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风一吹草就倒下。比喻道德文教的感化人。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng gé yǎn", "word": "风行革偃", "abbreviation": "fxgy"}, {"derivation": "明·许自昌《水浒记·纵骑》官差紧者，为黄巾钩党严厉莫停者，怕鼠窜掉头者，东溪望忙行边。”", "example": "戒严令～。不准集会，也不准罢课。★茅盾《路》", "explanation": "形容气势的迅疾猛烈◇多比喻执行政事法令等的迅速严格。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng léi lì", "word": "风行雷厉", "abbreviation": "fxll"}, {"derivation": "《周易·涣》象曰风行水上，涣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自然流畅，不矫揉造作。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng shuǐ shàng", "word": "风行水上", "abbreviation": "fxss"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回不是弟妄下雌黄，只怕唐兄印行的《不息斋稿》，虽然风行一时，决不能望《五丁阁稿》的项背哩！”", "example": "特别是一政法学校的设立～，在成都一个省城里，竟有了四五十座私立政法学校出现。★郭沫若《学生时代·我的学生时代》", "explanation": "风行象刮风一样流行。形容事物在一个时期内非常盛行。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng yī shī", "word": "风行一时", "abbreviation": "fxys"}, {"derivation": "胡適《清代学者的治学方法》只有那‘明心见性，不立文字’的禅宗，仍旧风行一世。”", "example": "他们的言论机关便是月刊杂志的《蜀报》。文字是当时～的半解放的闱墨式文章。★郭沫若《反正前后》第一篇", "explanation": "指一个时期在社会上盛行。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng yī shì", "word": "风行一世", "abbreviation": "fxys"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈徐陵《与杨仆射书》又闻本朝王公，都人士女，风行雨散，东播西流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。同风流云散”。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng yǔ sàn", "word": "风行雨散", "abbreviation": "fxys"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·王翼》奋威四人，主择材力，论兵革，风驰电掣，扫除妖魅。”", "example": "乃一手挥刀格斗，一手掷妇于床，如～，已无踪。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻二》", "explanation": "掣闪过；旋奔跑。你风一样飞驰而过，像闪电一样一角即逝。形容非常迅速。", "pinyin": "fēng xuán diàn chè", "word": "风旋电掣", "abbreviation": "fxdc"}, {"derivation": "范长江《塞上行·行纪·百灵庙战行·三》尽管是在风雪交加的时节，我们的视线仍可以入到非常遥远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风和雪同时袭来。", "pinyin": "fēng xuě jiāo jiā", "word": "风雪交加", "abbreviation": "fxjj"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林》华言风语，乱相诳误。”", "example": "阿福尚在那里寻瑕索瘢，～，所以连通信的人都没有，只好肚里叫苦罢了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十七回", "explanation": "散布嫉妒性的中伤语言。", "pinyin": "fēng yán cù yǔ", "word": "风言醋语", "abbreviation": "fycy"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林》华言风语，乱相诳误。”", "example": "为她高高丰满的胸脯和厚实的脚板，母亲忍受过许多～的责难。★冯德英《苦菜花》第一章", "explanation": "没有根据的、不怀好意的、带有讥讽的话。另指私下议论暗中传说。", "pinyin": "fēng yán fēng yǔ", "word": "风言风语", "abbreviation": "fyfy"}, {"derivation": "《孽海花》第二九回大先生得了此电，很为着急，在省城里叠派干员侦查，虽有些风言雾语，到底探不出个实在。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐约其辞的传闻。", "pinyin": "fēng yán wù yǔ", "word": "风言雾语", "abbreviation": "fywy"}, {"derivation": "清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·致赵秋舲书》猥以春来王粲之不归，论传海外东坡之忆死，风言影语，莫识来因，一介鲰生，何忌何惜！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捕风捉影的话语。", "pinyin": "fēng yán yǐng yǔ", "word": "风言影语", "abbreviation": "fyyy"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·朗丁》飞霜冤，不比黑盆冤，一件件风影敷衍”。", "example": "他这个人从不实事求是，惯于～，你不要相信他。", "explanation": "指罗织罪名，捕风捉影，诬赖人。", "pinyin": "fēng yǐng fū yān", "word": "风影敷衍", "abbreviation": "fyfy"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第九卷谁知好事多磨，风云不测，台谏官员看见同佥富贵豪宕，上本参论他赃私，奉圣旨下西台御史勘问，免不得收下监中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风和云都不可预测。比喻事物或局势像风云变幻那样不可预测。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ bù cè", "word": "风雨不测", "abbreviation": "fybc"}, {"derivation": "《诗·郑风·风雨序》《风雨》，思君子也。乱世则思君子不改其度焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻处于恶劣环境中不变其节操。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ bù gǎi", "word": "风雨不改", "abbreviation": "fybg"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回里三层，外三层，把老爷和公子围了个风雨不透，都挤着要听听这到底是怎么一桩事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风刮不进，雨水透不过。形容封闭或包围得十分紧密。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ bù tòu", "word": "风雨不透", "abbreviation": "fybt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韦应物《示全真元常》宁知风雨夜，复此对床眠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兄弟或亲友久别后重逢，共处一室倾心交谈的欢乐之情。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ duì chuáng", "word": "风雨对床", "abbreviation": "fydc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他俩平日相处虽不甚和睦，但在面临共同危难之时，还是～，患难与共。", "explanation": "比喻共同经历患难。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ gòng zhōu", "word": "风雨共舟", "abbreviation": "fygz"}, {"derivation": "《元史·世祖纪一》乙巳迟明，至江岸，风雨晦冥，诸将皆以为未可渡，帝不从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指风雨交加，天色昏暗犹如黑夜。同风雨晦暝”。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ huì míng", "word": "风雨晦冥", "abbreviation": "fyhm"}, {"derivation": "唐·王度《古镜记》遂起视之，则风雨晦暝，缠绕此树，电光晃耀，忽上忽下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指风雨交加，天色昏暗犹如黑夜。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ huì míng", "word": "风雨晦暝", "abbreviation": "fyhm"}, {"derivation": "清·梁章钜《浪迹丛谈·除夕元旦两诗》冬至前后，则连日阴噎，风雨交加，逾月不止。”", "example": "难以想象，他是怎样渡过那～的日子的。", "explanation": "又是刮风，又是下雨。比喻几种灾难同时袭来。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ jiāo jiā", "word": "风雨交加", "abbreviation": "fyjj"}, {"derivation": "清·秋瑾《挽故人陈阕生》诗序回忆省垣聚首，风雨连床，曾几何时？谁怜一别，竟无会面之期。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兄弟或亲友久别后重逢，共处一室倾心交谈的欢乐之情。同风雨对床”。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ lián chuáng", "word": "风雨连床", "abbreviation": "fylc"}, {"derivation": "唐·李华《二孝赞》风雨漂摇，支体鳞皴。”", "example": "释晨错温清之忧，而怀～之惧。★清·钱谦益《〈孙楚惟诗稿〉序》", "explanation": "比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。同风雨飘摇”。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ piāo yáo", "word": "风雨漂摇", "abbreviation": "fypy"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《倪焕之》十二风雨飘零，心神不宁，骨节疼痛，都足以引起他们剧列的忿怒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受风雨吹打而飘失零落。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ piāo líng", "word": "风雨飘零", "abbreviation": "fypl"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·豳风·鸱号》予室翘翘，风雨所飘摇。”", "example": "我现在离家已十二三年，值此新秋，又是～的深夜，天涯羁客不胜落寞的情怀。★郭沫若《学生时代·芭蕉花》", "explanation": "飘摇飘荡。在风雨中飘荡不定。比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ piāo yáo", "word": "风雨飘摇", "abbreviation": "fypy"}, {"derivation": "清·珠泉居士《续板桥杂记·丽品》壬寅仲冬，便道过访虽座上客满，不异曩时，而风雨飘飖，渐觉朱颜非昔矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。同风雨飘摇”。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ piāo yáo", "word": "风雨飘飖", "abbreviation": "fypy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·郑风·风雨》风雨凄凄，鸡鸣喈喈。”", "example": "歌台暧响，春光融融。舞殿冷袖，～。★唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》", "explanation": "凄凄寒冷。风雨交加，清冷凄凉。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ qī qī", "word": "风雨凄凄", "abbreviation": "fyqq"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·郑风·风雨》风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已。”", "example": "游子归来了，在这～之晨，游子归来了。★郭沫若《星空·归来》", "explanation": "指白天刮风下雨，天色暗得象黑夜一样。形容政治黑暗，社会不安。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ rú huì", "word": "风雨如晦", "abbreviation": "fyrh"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙光宪《兆北琐言·逸文·丁秀才奇术致物》诗僧贯休《侠客》诗云‘黄昏风雨黑如盘，别我不知何处去？’”", "example": "愁病之躯，斗室独坐，林莽深绕，～，豪客狂临而欲呼救，声嘶力竭，谁则听闻。★梁启超《中日交涉汇评》", "explanation": "盘大石头。形容风雨极大。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ rú pán", "word": "风雨如盘", "abbreviation": "fyrp"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙光宪《兆北琐言·逸文·丁秀才奇术致物》诗僧贯休《侠客》诗云‘黄昏风雨黑如磐，别我不知何处去？’”", "example": "愁病之躯，斗室独坐，林莽深绕，～，豪客狂临而欲呼救，声嘶力竭，谁则听闻。★梁启超《中日交涉汇评》", "explanation": "磐大石头。形容风雨极大。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ rú pán", "word": "风雨如磐", "abbreviation": "fyrp"}, {"derivation": "《书·洪范》曰肃，时雨若……曰圣，时风若。”孔传君行敬，则时雨顺之。”", "example": "亭无枹鼓之警，里有室家之乐。士气始奋，而人和始洽。至于～，田出自倍。★宋·曾巩《福州上执政书》", "explanation": "指风调雨顺。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ shí ruò", "word": "风雨时若", "abbreviation": "fysr"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·九地》夫吴人与越人相恶也，当其同舟共济，遇风，其相救也如左右手。”", "example": "诸公热诚毅力，十倍仲恺，当有善法，济此艰难。庶几～，危亡共拯。★廖仲恺《辞财政部长职通电》", "explanation": "在狂风暴雨中同乘一条船，一起与风雨搏斗。比喻共同经历患难。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ tóng zhōu", "word": "风雨同舟", "abbreviation": "fytz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十二黄秀才从陆路短船，风雨无阻，所以赶着了。”", "example": "宝钗说道一月只要两次就够了。拟定日期，风雨无阻。”★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回", "explanation": "不受刮风下雨的阻碍。指预先约好的事情，一定按期进行。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ wú zǔ", "word": "风雨无阻", "abbreviation": "fywz"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔融《嵩山启母庙碑》访遗踪于女峡，风雨萧条，征往事于姑泉，弦歌响亮。”", "example": "春香侍春小姐，伤春伤到深秋，今夕中秋佳节，～。★明·汤显祖《还魂记·闹殇》", "explanation": "萧条寂寞。风雨交加，显出冷落的景象。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ xiāo tiáo", "word": "风雨萧条", "abbreviation": "fyxt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "该国经过接二连三的大罢工和游行示威的冲击，内阁已在～之中，随时可能被迫辞职。", "explanation": "在风雨中飘荡不安，比喻局势动荡不安。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ yáo bǎi", "word": "风雨亿", "abbreviation": "fyyb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容异常严密。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ bù tòu", "word": "风语不透", "abbreviation": "fybt"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《六先生画像·濂溪先生》风月无边，庭草交翠。”", "example": "西湖～景，都在诗翁杖履中。★金·侯克中《过友生新居》诗", "explanation": "极言风景之佳胜。", "pinyin": "fēng yuè wú biān", "word": "风月无边", "abbreviation": "fywb"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵雍《世上吟》光阴有限同归老，风月无涯可慰颜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言风景之佳胜。同风月无边”。", "pinyin": "fēng yuè wú yá", "word": "风月无涯", "abbreviation": "fywy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·庾信《入彭城馆》诗年代殊之民俗，风云更盛衰。”", "example": "然而那么～的事，恐怕世界上是不多有的，我没有料到，未曾描写，可见我还不很有毒笔”。★鲁迅《三闲集·通信》", "explanation": "象风云那样变化不定。比喻时局变化迅速，动向难以预料。", "pinyin": "fēng yún bià huàn", "word": "风云变幻", "abbreviation": "fybh"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《二十四诗品·形容》风云变态，花草精神，海之波澜，山之嶙峋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "变态改变常态。风云改变常态。形容诗文变化多姿。", "pinyin": "fēng yún biàn tài", "word": "风云变态", "abbreviation": "fybt"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九谁知好事多磨，风云不测，台谏官员看见同佥富豪宕，上本参论他赃私，奉旨发下西台御史，免不得收下监中。”", "example": "战乱动荡时期，～，人们皆有朝不保夕之感。", "explanation": "比喻变幻莫测的局势。", "pinyin": "fēng yún bù cè", "word": "风云不测", "abbreviation": "fybc"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾·文言》云从龙，风从虎，圣人作万物睹。”汉·王充《论衡·偶会》良辅超拔于际会。”", "example": "盖圣上既奉天运承了大统，天下闺中自应广育英才，以为辅弼，亦如古之八元、八恺，～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回", "explanation": "风云比喻难得的机会；际会遇合。比喻有能力的人遇上好机会。", "pinyin": "fēng yún jì huì", "word": "风云际会", "abbreviation": "fyjh"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《别了，司徒雷登》因此被马歇尔看中，做了驻华大使，成为马歇尔系统中的风云人物之一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指活跃一时，言论行为能影响大局的人物。", "pinyin": "fēng yún rén wù", "word": "风云人物", "abbreviation": "fyrw"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《清平乐·蒋桂战争》词风云突变，军阀重开战。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风云比喻变幻动荡的局势。局势突然发生了变化。", "pinyin": "fēng yún tū biàn", "word": "风云突变", "abbreviation": "fytb"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·李谔传》连篇累牍，不出月露之形，积案盈箱，唯是风云之状。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指绮丽浮靡，吟风弄月的诗文。", "pinyin": "fēng yún yuè lù", "word": "风云月露", "abbreviation": "fyyl"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《周兖州剌史广饶公宇文公神道碑》始游庠塾，不无儒者之荣；或见兵书，遂有风云之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像风云那样雄大高远的志向。", "pinyin": "fēng yún zhī zhì", "word": "风云之志", "abbreviation": "fyzz"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞隐漫录》其母虽属徐娘，丰韵犹饶，老蚌固宜出此明珠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容中年妇女仍然保留着优美的风姿。", "pinyin": "fēng yùn yóu cún", "word": "风韵犹存", "abbreviation": "fyyc"}, {"derivation": "《元史·礼乐志》相我祖宗，风栉雨沐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "栉梳子、篦子等梳头发的用具；沐沐浴、洗。风梳头，雨洗发，形容奔波劳碌，风雨不停。", "pinyin": "fēng zhì yǔ mù", "word": "风栉雨沐", "abbreviation": "fzym"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《海门张仲村乐堂》第一折我将世事都参透，幻身躯似风中秉烛，可怜见便似兀那水上浮沤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秉拿着。风中拿着烛易灭。比喻临近死亡的人或行将消灭的事物。", "pinyin": "fēng zhōng bǐng zhú", "word": "风中秉烛", "abbreviation": "fzbz"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔陈图后》时年五十有三，或恐风烛奄及，聊遗教于子孙耳。”", "example": "老拙夫妇年近七旬，如～，早暮难保。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十", "explanation": "在风里晃动的烛光。比喻随时可能死亡的老年人。也比喻随时可能消灭的事物。", "pinyin": "fēng zhōng zhī zhú", "word": "风中之烛", "abbreviation": "fzzz"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔陈图后》时年五十有三，或恐风烛奄及，聊遗教于子孙耳。”", "example": "有许多象祁老者的老人，希望在太平中度过～，而侵略者的枪炮打碎了他们的希望。★老舍《四世同堂》六", "explanation": "风烛被风吹的蜡烛，容易熄灭；残年残余的岁月，指在世不太久。比喻人到了接近死亡的晚年。", "pinyin": "fēng zhú cán nián", "word": "风烛残年", "abbreviation": "fzcn"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《洞天玄记》四折人生一世，犹如石火电光，寿算百年，恍若风烛草露。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风中之烛易灭，草上之露易干。比喻人已衰老，临近死亡。", "pinyin": "fēng zhú cǎo lù", "word": "风烛草露", "abbreviation": "fzcl"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔陈图后》时年五十有三，或恐风烛奄及，聊遗教于子孙耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人到了接近死亡的晚年。", "pinyin": "fēng zhú zhī nián", "word": "风烛之年", "abbreviation": "fzzn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "她那风姿绰约的神态让我着迷。", "explanation": "风风度；绰约女子姿态柔美。形容女子风韵姿态柔美动人。", "pinyin": "fēng zī chuō yué", "word": "风姿绰约", "abbreviation": "fzcy"}, {"derivation": "《羊城晚报》1984.8.25中国女排完成‘三连冠’伟业之后，队伍将作小的调整。据悉二十七岁的老大姐周晓兰和队长张蓉芳将要封刀挂剑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻运动员结束竞技生涯，不再参加正式比赛。", "pinyin": "fēng dāo guà jiàn", "word": "封刀挂剑", "abbreviation": "fdgj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "封赏官职和许诺报酬。现多指为了使他人为己所用而答应给以名利地位。", "pinyin": "fēng guān xǔ yuán", "word": "封官许原", "abbreviation": "fgxy"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第七十一章尽管一再限期攻下怀来，并且用封官许愿的办法来鼓励将士，但是他的阵地始终没有进展一步。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以名利地位引诱别人来帮助自己达到不正当的目的。", "pinyin": "fēng guān xǔ yuàn", "word": "封官许愿", "abbreviation": "fgxy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》一门叔父，则有阿大、中郎，群从兄弟，则有封胡、遏末，不意天壤之中，乃有王郎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻优秀子弟。", "pinyin": "fēng hú è mò", "word": "封胡遏末", "abbreviation": "fhem"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·列女传·王凝之妻谢氏》（谢道韫）初適凝之，还，甚不乐。安曰‘王郎，逸少子，不恶，汝何恨也？’答曰‘一门叔父有阿大（谢尚）、中郎（谢据）；群从兄弟复有封胡羯末，不意天壤之中乃有王郎！’”", "example": "～皆佳甚，剩喜团栾一笑新。★宋·陆游《七侄岁暮同诸孙来过偶得长句》", "explanation": "均为兄弟的小名封指谢韶，胡指谢朗，羯指谢玄，末指谢川◇用以称美兄弟子侄之辞。", "pinyin": "fēng hú jié mò", "word": "封胡羯末", "abbreviation": "fhjm"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《留别海昌同学序》言理学者……薄文苑为辞章，惜儒林于皓首，封己守残，摘索不出一卷之内。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指固步自封，抱残守缺。", "pinyin": "fēng jǐ shǒu cán", "word": "封己守残", "abbreviation": "fjsc"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第二七回[曹操]因谓张辽曰‘云长封金挂印，财贿不以动其心，爵禄不以移其志，此等人吾深敬之。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不受赏赐，辞去官职。", "pinyin": "fēng jīn guà yìn", "word": "封金挂印", "abbreviation": "fjgy"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·唐书·明宗纪八》封妻荫子，准格合得者，亦与施行。”", "example": "将来到疆场，一刀一枪，博得个～，也不枉了一个青史留名。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十九回", "explanation": "君主时代功臣的妻得到封赠，子孙世袭官爵。旧时指为官的荣耀。", "pinyin": "fēng qī yìn zǐ", "word": "封妻荫子", "abbreviation": "fqyz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·定公四年》吴为封豕长蛇，以荐食上国。”", "example": "而今而后，所当有利兵坚盾，环卫其身，毋俾～，荐食上国。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·破恶声论》", "explanation": "封大；封豕大猪；长蛇大蛇。贪婪如大猪，残暴如大蛇。比喻贪暴者、侵略者。", "pinyin": "fēng shǐ cháng shé", "word": "封豕长蛇", "abbreviation": "fscs"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·修务训》吴为封豨修蛇，蚕食上国。”", "example": "自无妄兴暴，皇祚寖微，～，行灾中国。★《梁书·元帝纪》", "explanation": "比喻贪暴者、侵略者。同封豕长蛇”。", "pinyin": "fēng xī yǒu shé", "word": "封豨修蛇", "abbreviation": "fxys"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《欧阳文忠公集·三九·醉翁亭记》山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，让泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "峰峦重叠环绕，山路蜿蜒曲折。形容山水名胜路径曲折复杂。", "pinyin": "fēng huí lù zhuǎn", "word": "峰回路转", "abbreviation": "fhlz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑》晋宋迄今，有切民患；烽鼓相望，岁时不息。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烽鼓烽火与战鼓；息停止。比喻战乱不止。", "pinyin": "fēng gǔ bù xī", "word": "烽鼓不息", "abbreviation": "fgbx"}, {"derivation": "元·戴良《九灵山房集·二四·登大牢山》那堪回首东南地，烽火连年警报闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烽火古时边防报警的烟火。比喻战火或战争。指战火连年不断。", "pinyin": "fēng huò lián nián", "word": "烽火连年", "abbreviation": "fhln"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《蔡中郎集·外纪上·汉书十志疏》其时鲜卑连犯云中五原，一月之中烽火不绝，埃尘连天。”", "example": "倾城将士，两两相遇，虽然是件韵事，倘使相遇在～之下，便不欢乐了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回", "explanation": "形容战火遍及各地。", "pinyin": "fēng huǒ lián tiān", "word": "烽火连天", "abbreviation": "fhlt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "战争的火焰从四面八方燃烧起来。形容边防不安宁，四处有敌人进犯。", "pinyin": "fēng huǒ sì qǐ", "word": "烽火四起", "abbreviation": "fhsq"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·宣帝纪三》部曲相保，堑垒木樵，便兵饰弩，烽火相连。”", "example": "临歧分别，一旦恩情成断裂；～，雁帖鱼书谁与传。★元·无名氏《风送梧桐叶》第一折", "explanation": "烽火古代边防报警的烟火。指边防常抓不懈，比喻战火不断。", "pinyin": "fēng huǒ xiāng lián", "word": "烽火相连", "abbreviation": "fhxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻逐步侵蚀渐及全体。", "pinyin": "shì kǎn jí mǐ", "word": "猦穅及米", "abbreviation": "skjm"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·谷风》采葑采菲，无以下体。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不可因葑菲根茎味苦而连叶也不采。原比喻夫妻相处，应发德为重，不可因女子容颜衰退而遗弃◇常用作请人有所采取的谦词。", "pinyin": "fēng fēi zhī cǎi", "word": "葑菲之采", "abbreviation": "ffzc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》当有真人，起于梁沛之间，锋不可当。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "锋锋芒，指刀剑的刃和尖；当阻挡、承受。锋芒纯利，没有东西可以承受。形容气势极盛，不可阻挡。", "pinyin": "fēng bù kě dāng", "word": "锋不可当", "abbreviation": "fbkd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "锋锋芒。镝箭镞。指从刀箭下逃生或经过战乱后而活下来。", "pinyin": "fēng dí yú shēng", "word": "锋镝余生", "abbreviation": "fdys"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·体性》安仁轻敏，故锋发而韵流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章笔锋犀利，情韵欲流。", "pinyin": "fēng fā yùn liú", "word": "锋发韵流", "abbreviation": "ffyl"}, {"derivation": "华而实《汉衣冠》第二回想借着师友渊源、故旧情谊来笼络这位锋芒毕露的身居要位的武将。”", "example": "鲁迅的杂文～。", "explanation": "锋刀锋；芒枪头。比喻言词锋利，给人以威胁。", "pinyin": "fēng máng bī rén", "word": "锋芒逼人", "abbreviation": "fmbr"}, {"derivation": "华而实《汉衣冠》二黄熙胤奉承地解释，想借着师友渊源、故旧情谊来笼络这位锋芒毕露的身居要位的武将。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毕露完全显露。锐气和才华全都显露出来。多指人好表现自己。", "pinyin": "fēng máng bì lù", "word": "锋芒毕露", "abbreviation": "fmbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈补》宋寇准拜相时，朝廷所下诏书有‘能断大事，不拘小节；有干将之器，不露锋芒，怀照物之明，而能包纳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "锋芒刀剑的尖端，比喻显露出来的才干或心机；露显露。有才干或心机却不外露。形容满腹才干或心机，表面上看不出来。", "pinyin": "fēng máng bù lù", "word": "锋芒不露", "abbreviation": "fmbl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《新民主主义论》二十年来，这个文化新军的锋芒所向，从思想到形式（文字等），无不起了极大的革命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "向指向。指斗争中矛头所指的地方。", "pinyin": "fēng máng suǒ xiàng", "word": "锋芒所向", "abbreviation": "fmsx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "锐气和才华全都显露出来。多指人好表现自己。同锋芒毕露”。", "pinyin": "fēng máng bì lù", "word": "锋铓毕露", "abbreviation": "fmbl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十二年》君其无谓邾小，蜂虿有毒，而况国乎？”", "example": "雯青到此真有些耐不得了，待要发作，又怕～，惹出祸来，只好纳着头，生生的咽了下来。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十四回", "explanation": "虿蝎子一类的毒虫。比喻有些人物，地位虽低，但能害人，不可轻视。", "pinyin": "fēng chài yǒu dú", "word": "蜂虿有毒", "abbreviation": "fcyd"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘毅传》蜂虿作于怀袖，勇夫为之惊骇，出于意外故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻出乎意外的惊吓。", "pinyin": "fēng chài zuò yú huái xiù", "word": "蜂虿作于怀袖", "abbreviation": "fczyhx"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《古史勾沉论二》孔子殁，七十子不见用，衰世著书之徒，蜂出泉流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像群蜂倾巢，如泉水涌流。形容一时并作。", "pinyin": "fēng chū quán liú", "word": "蜂出泉流", "abbreviation": "fcql"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《丹铅续录·春秋·隐公元年》自共和以来，诸侯如蜂房蚁穴，不用天子之元年矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻各自占据一方。", "pinyin": "fēng fáng yǐ xué", "word": "蜂房蚁穴", "abbreviation": "ffyx"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《昆山县倭寇始末书》夜则桅灯如列星，旦则吹螺举号，蜂附云集。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人众从各处聚集。", "pinyin": "fēng fù yún jí", "word": "蜂附云集", "abbreviation": "ffyj"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《春秋明经·公会齐侯楚人败徐于娄林》今不然矣，中国之虚实在楚人目中矣！于是荆户乘广之旅，蜂合豕突以败徐于娄林。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如群蜂聚集，似野猪奔突。比喻众人杂沓会合，横冲直撞。", "pinyin": "fēng hé shǐ tū", "word": "蜂合豕突", "abbreviation": "fhst"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·杜光庭《中和周天醮词》蠢彼不庭，敢违天道……欲恃其蜂合蚁聚之势，仗锄耰白挺之徒，垂二十年不宾睿化。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng hé yǐ jù", "word": "蜂合蚁聚", "abbreviation": "fhyj"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾憊《类说·见闻录·胡讷》开宝八年，王师围金陵。朝廷殿试《桥梁渡长江赋》、《习水战诗》；江南亦试《王德惟亲赋》、《谈笑却秦诗》。太祖笑曰‘江南畜文臣武将，迨同飞走，岂不知中原有真主耶？’赵普曰‘蜂窠蚁穴不足挂圣虑。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻占据的地方极为窄小，借以对偏安一隅的地方势力的蔑称。", "pinyin": "fēng kē yǐ xué", "word": "蜂窠蚁穴", "abbreviation": "fkyx"}, {"derivation": "明·王玉峰《焚香记·允谐》那淫奔坞，多少蜂狂蝶乱，毕竟傍谁虚度。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指男女间行为放荡。", "pinyin": "fēng kuáng dié luàn", "word": "蜂狂蝶乱", "abbreviation": "fkdl"}, {"derivation": "宋·周邦彦《六丑·蔷薇谢后作》词多情为谁追惜？但蜂媒蝶使，时叩窗槅。”元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折偏是你瘦影疏枝，不受那蜂媒蝶使。”", "example": "也不用～，更何须燕侣莺俦，硬撞八凤窟鸾穴，只消我移宫换羽，便是我捎关打节。★明·朱权《卓文君》第二折", "explanation": "花间飞舞的蜂蝶。比喻为男女双方居间撮合或传递书信的人。", "pinyin": "fēng méi dié shǐ", "word": "蜂媒蝶使", "abbreviation": "fmds"}, {"derivation": "明·高明《琵琶记·丞相教女》绛罗深护奇葩小，不许蜂迷蝶猜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男子对女子的思慕。", "pinyin": "fēng mí dié cāi", "word": "蜂迷蝶猜", "abbreviation": "fmdc"}, {"derivation": "《白雪遗音·岭儿调·草桥惊梦》说不尽梦儿里半推半就，蜂迷蝶恋花心动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指男女间行为放荡。同蜂狂蝶乱”。", "pinyin": "fēng mí dié liàn", "word": "蜂迷蝶恋", "abbreviation": "fmdl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公元年》蜂目而豺声，忍人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼睛象蜂，声音象豺。形容坏人的面貌声音。", "pinyin": "fēng mù chái shēng", "word": "蜂目豺声", "abbreviation": "fmcs"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《二心集·我们要批评家》然而，大部分是因为市场的需要，社会科学的译著又蜂起云涌了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻许多事物相继兴起，声势很大。", "pinyin": "fēng qǐ yún yǒng", "word": "蜂起云涌", "abbreviation": "fqyy"}, {"derivation": "《三元里人民抗英斗争史料·联升社学和钟镛社学》果然蜂趋蚁附，攘攘熙熙，诚不出神灵所料者矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻很多人迎合投靠。", "pinyin": "fēng qū yǐ fù", "word": "蜂趋蚁附", "abbreviation": "fqyf"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·房彦谦传》况乎蕞尔一隅，蜂扇蚁聚，杨谅之愚鄙，群小之凶慝，而欲凭陵畿甸，觊幸非望者哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蜂翅扇动，蚂蚁聚合。比喻人虽众多但起不了大作用。", "pinyin": "fēng shān yǐ jù", "word": "蜂扇蚁聚", "abbreviation": "fsyj"}, {"derivation": "元本·高明《琵琶记·牛相教女》绛罗深护奇葩小，不许蜂识莺猜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男子对女子的思慕。同蜂迷蝶猜”。", "pinyin": "fēng shí yīng cāi", "word": "蜂识莺猜", "abbreviation": "fsyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王禹偁《贺圣驾还京表》蕞尔林胡，无名内侮，蜂屯乌合，鼠窃狗偷；必想边民夺挺以殴攘，亭长持绳而絷缚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng tún wū hé", "word": "蜂屯乌合", "abbreviation": "ftwh"}, {"derivation": "宋·李纲《上道君太上皇帝札子》犬戎之众，蜂屯蚁附，渡壕临城，梯长如云，箭落如雨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng tún yǐ fù", "word": "蜂屯蚁附", "abbreviation": "ftyf"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送郑尚书序》蜂屯蚁杂，不可爬梳。”", "example": "这里雯青直到日落西山，才把那些～的亲朋支使出了门，坐了一肩小轿，向三茅阁巷褚爱林家而来。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回", "explanation": "形容成群的人聚集在一处。", "pinyin": "fēng tún yǐ jù", "word": "蜂屯蚁聚", "abbreviation": "ftyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送郑尚书序》撞搪呼号以相和应；蜂屯蚁杂，不可爬梳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng tún yǐ zá", "word": "蜂屯蚁杂", "abbreviation": "ftyz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回蜂腰削背，鸭蛋脸，乌油头发，高高的鼻子，两边腮上微微的几点雀瘢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "细腰窄背。形容轻盈俊俏。同蜂腰猿背”。", "pinyin": "fēng yāo xuē bèi", "word": "蜂腰削背", "abbreviation": "fyxb"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十九回腰里紧紧束着一条蝴蝶结子长穗五色宫绦，脚下也穿着鹿皮小靴越显得蜂腰猿背，鹤势螂形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "细腰窄背。形容轻盈俊俏。", "pinyin": "fēng yāo yuán bèi", "word": "蜂腰猿背", "abbreviation": "fyyb"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《次刘经历韵诗》一朝闽寇掠乡部，蜂营蚁队来无涯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻乌合之众。", "pinyin": "fēng yíng yǐ duì", "word": "蜂营蚁队", "abbreviation": "fyyd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》陈涉首难，豪杰蜂起。”", "example": "又等了一会子，方见胡统领打着灯笼火把，一路～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回", "explanation": "象蜂群似的拥挤着过来。形容许多人一起过来。", "pinyin": "fēng yōng ér lái", "word": "蜂拥而来", "abbreviation": "fyel"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回墨雨遂掇起一根门闩，扫红、锄药手中都是马鞭子，蜂拥而上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容许多人一起涌上来。", "pinyin": "fēng yōng ér shàng", "word": "蜂拥而上", "abbreviation": "fyes"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回徐承志等他去远，刚要回船，前面尘头滚滚，喊声渐近，又来许多草寇。个个头戴浩然巾，手机器械，蜂拥而至。”", "example": "该处七哨匪徒，不下数十万人，每聚众时，用牛角一吹，无不～。★清·林则徐《筹办永昌哨匪起程日期折》", "explanation": "像一窝蜂似地一拥而来。形容很多人乱哄哄地朝一个地方聚拢。", "pinyin": "fēng yōng ér zhì", "word": "蜂拥而至", "abbreviation": "fyez"}, {"derivation": "罗振常《史可法别传》城下死者山积，攻者反藉叠尸以登，蜂拥蚁聚，城遂陷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng yōng yǐ jù", "word": "蜂拥蚁聚", "abbreviation": "fyyj"}, {"derivation": "清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·缅甸归诚本末》帆樯衔接，倏然蜂拥蚁屯者数千人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng yōng yǐ tún", "word": "蜂拥蚁屯", "abbreviation": "fyyt"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第十八卷 四方商贾来收买的，蜂攒蚁集，挨挤不开。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng cuán yǐ jí", "word": "蜂攒蚁集", "abbreviation": "fcyj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十三回那跟随楚王人众，何止千人，一个个俱脱衣露甲，手执暗器，如蜂攒蚁聚，飞奔上坛。”", "example": "一到大街，～，身不由己。琬儿母女，各各惊慌。★清·佚名《说唐》第十三回", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng cuán yǐ jù", "word": "蜂攒蚁聚", "abbreviation": "fcyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言暴虎冯河。比喻有勇无谋，鲁莽冒险。", "pinyin": "féng hé bào hǔ", "word": "冯河暴虎", "abbreviation": "fhbh"}, {"derivation": "据《战国策·齐策四》载，齐人冯谖（《史记·孟尝君列传》引作冯髈”）为孟尝君门客，不受重视。冯三弹其铗而歌，一曰长铗归来乎！食无鱼！”二曰长铗归来乎！出无车！”三曰长铗归来乎！无以为家！”孟尝君一一满足……。", "example": "博士乘车依鄠杜，～老平原。★清·蒲松龄《赠毕子韦仲》诗", "explanation": "指怀才不遇或有才华的人希望得到恩遇。", "pinyin": "féng huān dàn jiá", "word": "冯髈弹铗", "abbreviation": "fhdj"}, {"derivation": "参见冯髈弹铗”。", "example": "张掾秋风频怅望，～未归来。★清·钱芳标《击鲜行》", "explanation": "指怀才不遇或有才华的人希望得到恩遇。", "pinyin": "féng shēng dàn jiá", "word": "冯生弹铗", "abbreviation": "fsdj"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪文帝纪下》以孝文之明也，本朝之治，百寮之贤，而贾谊见逐，张释之十年不见省用，冯唐白首，屈于郎署，岂不惜哉！”", "example": "庆孟光齐眉，～，镇同欢笑。★宋·晁补之《引驾行·永嘉郡君生日》词", "explanation": "汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。同冯唐易老”。", "pinyin": "féng táng bái shǒu", "word": "冯唐白首", "abbreviation": "ftbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。同冯唐易老”。", "pinyin": "féng táng tóu bái", "word": "冯唐头白", "abbreviation": "fttb"}, {"derivation": "唐·王维《重酬苑郎中》诗扬子《解嘲》徒自遣，冯唐已老复何论。”", "example": "谢杋每篇堪讽诵，～听吹嘘。★唐·杜甫《寄岑嘉州》诗", "explanation": "汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。同冯唐易老”。", "pinyin": "féng táng yǐ lǎo", "word": "冯唐已老", "abbreviation": "ftyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》嗟乎！时运不齐，命运多舛，冯唐易老，李广难封。”", "example": "～双蓬鬓，殷浩难投一纸书。★元·吴景奎《寄苏伯夔诗》", "explanation": "汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。", "pinyin": "féng táng yì lǎo", "word": "冯唐易老", "abbreviation": "ftyl"}, {"derivation": "语出《五灯会元·南岳让禅师法嗣·江西马祖道一禅师》竿木随身，逢场作戏。”", "example": "次年春，始获纵观，色艺之精，争妍夺媚。然余～，未能一一搜奇也。★清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·京师梨园》", "explanation": "比喻偶尔凑凑热闹的人。", "pinyin": "féng chǎng gān mù", "word": "逢场竿木", "abbreviation": "fcgm"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《贺新郎·甲子端午》词忆垂髫，留连节物，逢场游戏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言逢场作戏。偶尔凑凑热闹。", "pinyin": "féng chǎng yóu xì", "word": "逢场游戏", "abbreviation": "fcyx"}, {"derivation": "明·沈受先《三元记·开宗》对酒当歌须慷慨，逢场作乐任优游。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言逢场作戏。偶尔随俗应酬凑凑热闹。", "pinyin": "féng chǎng zuò lè", "word": "逢场作乐", "abbreviation": "fczl"}, {"derivation": "沈从文《八骏图·顾问官》他那神气似真非真，因为是师长的老部属，平时又会逢场作趣，这时节乘顺水船就来那么一手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言逢场作戏。偶尔随俗应酬凑凑热闹。", "pinyin": "féng chǎng zuò qù", "word": "逢场作趣", "abbreviation": "fczq"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷六竿木随身，逢场作戏。”", "example": "不过借他船坐坐舒服些，用他菜吃适口些，～，这有何妨。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回", "explanation": "逢遇到；场演戏的场地。原指旧时走江湖的艺人遇到适合的场合就表演◇指遇到机会，偶尔凑凑热闹。", "pinyin": "féng chǎng zuò xì", "word": "逢场作戏", "abbreviation": "fczx"}, {"derivation": "《明史 ·张文明传》且言江彬遣恶导非，亟宜行诛，朝臣匡救 无闻，亦当罚治。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指逢迎坏人，助长恶行。", "pinyin": "féng è dǎo fēi", "word": "逢恶导非", "abbreviation": "fedf"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《纲鉴会纂·宋纪》谋取者，逢机遘会，阳施阴设，而人莫觉，宋主祖是也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遭逢机会。", "pinyin": "féng jī gòu huì", "word": "逢机遘会", "abbreviation": "fjgh"}, {"derivation": "唐·元载《故相国杜鸿渐神道碑》观公之辨政，消烦解结，逢机立断。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言当机立断。", "pinyin": "féng jī lì duàn", "word": "逢机立断", "abbreviation": "fjld"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班固传下》逢吉丁辰，景命也。”李贤注丁，当也。辰， 时也……逢休吉之代，当封禅之时，此为天子之大命也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遇上好时运。", "pinyin": "féng jí dīng chén", "word": "逢吉丁辰", "abbreviation": "fjdc"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》长君之恶其罪小，逢君之恶其罪大。”", "example": "其时有个佞臣伯，～，劝他穷奢极欲，诛戮忠臣。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第二十二卷", "explanation": "执迎合昏庸的执政者，引他去干坏事。", "pinyin": "féng jūn zhī è", "word": "逢君之恶", "abbreviation": "fjze"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨敬之《赠项斯》处处见诗诗总好，及观标格过于诗。平生不解藏人善，到处逢人说项斯。”", "example": "菲亚又往各处村落，～，唇焦舌敝，语不离宗，一连跑了一个来月。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第二回", "explanation": "项指唐朝诗人项斯。遇人便赞扬项斯。比喻到处为某人某事吹嘘，说好话。", "pinyin": "féng rén shuō xiàng", "word": "逢人说项", "abbreviation": "frsx"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第二折三千鸦兵为先锋，逢山开道，遇水叠桥。”", "example": "我今日同你两个来这杏花庄上呵，倒做了～。★元·康进之《李逵负荆》第三折", "explanation": "形容不畏艰险，在前开路。常与遇水叠桥”连用。", "pinyin": "féng shān kāi dào", "word": "逢山开道", "abbreviation": "fskd"}, {"derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》楔子旁边转过一个壮士，一臂扶轮，一手策马，逢山开路，救出赵盾去了。”", "example": "军旅～，遇水迭桥，岂有泥泞不堪之理。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十回", "explanation": "形容不畏艰险，在前开道。", "pinyin": "féng shān kāi lù", "word": "逢山开路", "abbreviation": "fskl"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十回方才老爹说的，他是个告命夫人，到家请会画的替他追个像，把凤冠补服画起来，逢时遇节，供在家里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "时季节；节节气。遇到四季节令。指过年过节的时候。", "pinyin": "féng shí yù jié", "word": "逢时遇节", "abbreviation": "fsyj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十二回豪杰交游满天下，逢凶化吉天生成。”", "example": "我今叩求皇天保佑，在监的～，有病的早早安身。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○六回", "explanation": "逢遭遇；凶不幸；吉吉利、吉祥。遇到凶险转化为吉祥、顺利。这是带有迷信的说法。", "pinyin": "féng xiōng huà jí", "word": "逢凶化吉", "abbreviation": "fxhj"}, {"derivation": "先秦·庄周《庄子·盗跖》今子修文武之道，掌天下之辩，以教后世，缝衣浅带，矫言伪行，以迷惑天下之主。”", "example": "贤豪毕萃，升降有序，～，十有五人。★唐·李白《冬夜裴郎中薛侍御宴集序》", "explanation": "宽袖大带是古代儒者的服饰，借指儒者。", "pinyin": "féng yī qiǎn dài", "word": "缝衣浅带", "abbreviation": "fyqd"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·节之革》讽德诵功，周美盛隆，奭旦辅成，光济冲人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赞美、颂扬功德。", "pinyin": "fěng dé sòng gōng", "word": "讽德诵功", "abbreviation": "fdsg"}, {"derivation": "唐·裴延翰《〈樊川文集〉序》然骚人之辞，怨刺愤怼，虽援及君臣教化，而不能拈洽持论；相如、子云，瑰丽诡变，讽多要寡，漫羡无归，不见治乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讽谕之言多，切要之言少。", "pinyin": "fěng duō yào guǎ", "word": "讽多要寡", "abbreviation": "fdyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》扬雄以为靡丽之赋，劝百而讽一，犹驰骋郑卫之声，曲终而奏雅，不已亏乎？”", "example": "然～，势不自反。★南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·杂文》", "explanation": "讽用委婉含蓄的言语批评、指责；劝劝告，劝戒。委婉含蓄地批评、指责一个，使大家都受到教育。", "pinyin": "fěng yī quàn bǎi", "word": "讽一劝百", "abbreviation": "fyqb"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《红拂记·俊杰知时》瞥然一见，凤表龙姿自出群，雌雄胜负隐然分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容英俊的仪表。", "pinyin": "fèng biǎo lóng zī", "word": "凤表龙姿", "abbreviation": "fblz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《峋嵝山》诗科斗拳身薤倒披，鸾飘凤泊拏虎螭。”", "example": "神清骨冷何由俗，～信可哀。（清·黄景仁《失题》）", "explanation": "飘、泊随流飘荡。原形容书法笔势潇洒飘逸，后比喻夫妻离散或文人失意。", "pinyin": "fèng bó luán piāo", "word": "凤泊鸾漂", "abbreviation": "fblp"}, {"derivation": "清·全祖望《序》然而凤泊鸾飘，漫漶怀中之刺。”", "example": "～吾辈事，未须憔悴诉生平。★柳亚子《重题》诗", "explanation": "比喻有才之人不得志，飘泊无定。", "pinyin": "fèng bó luán piāo", "word": "凤泊鸾飘", "abbreviation": "fblp"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《谢齐竟陵王示永明乐歌启》凤采鸾章，霞鲜锦缛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容诗文的文采华丽。", "pinyin": "fèng cǎi luán zhāng", "word": "凤采鸾章", "abbreviation": "fclz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《谢齐竟陵王示永明乐歌启》凤彩鸾章，霞鲜锦缛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容诗文的文采华丽。", "pinyin": "fèng cǎi luán zhāng", "word": "凤彩鸾章", "abbreviation": "fclz"}, {"derivation": "明·王玉峰《梦香记·饯别》无奈分离一旦，你功名傥万全，也思恩爱有三年。苦只为鹗荐鹏骞，博得凤愁鸾怨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻间因思念而生的愁怨。", "pinyin": "fèng chóu luán yuàn", "word": "凤愁鸾怨", "abbreviation": "fcly"}, {"derivation": "唐·李咸用《轻薄怨》诗凤雏麟子皆至交，春风相逐垂杨桥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻贵族子孙或称誉佳子弟。", "pinyin": "fèng chú lín zǐ", "word": "凤雏麟子", "abbreviation": "fclz"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·渊骞》攀龙鳞，附凤翼。”", "example": "我明载兴，公值其际，～，风飞雷厉。★《宛署杂记·志遗三》引用明·李东阳《敕封崇安侯谭公神道碑铭》", "explanation": "指依附帝王权贵建功立业。", "pinyin": "fèng fù lóng pān", "word": "凤附龙攀", "abbreviation": "fflp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "神鸟歌舞。比喻美妙的歌舞。", "pinyin": "fèng gē luán wǔ", "word": "凤歌鸾舞", "abbreviation": "fglw"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷四今视子之质，实霄景高焕，圆精重照，凤骨龙姿，脑色宝曜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容超凡的体格和仪态。", "pinyin": "fèng gǔ lóng zī", "word": "凤骨龙姿", "abbreviation": "fglz"}, {"derivation": "元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第四折解下了这金花八宝凤冠儿，解下了这云霞五彩帔肩儿，都送与张家小姐妆台次，我甘心倒做了梅香听使。”", "example": "择了吉日迎娶，一般的鼓乐彩舆，～，花烛拜堂，成了好事。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五十八回", "explanation": "旧时富家女子出嫁时的装束，以示荣耀。也指官员夫人的礼服。", "pinyin": "fèng guān xiá pèi", "word": "凤冠霞帔", "abbreviation": "fgxp"}, {"derivation": "明·廷讷《狮吼记·访友》歌儿舞女朝朝醉，凤管鸾笙步步随。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笙箫之乐的美称。", "pinyin": "fèng guǎn luán shēng", "word": "凤管鸾笙", "abbreviation": "fgls"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第四十六回听一派凤管鸾箫，见一簇翠围珠绕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笙箫之乐的美称。", "pinyin": "fèng guǎn luán xiāo", "word": "凤管鸾箫", "abbreviation": "fglx"}, {"derivation": "《书·益稷》《箫韶》九成，凤皇来仪。”", "example": "百兽率舞而抃足，～而拊翼。★晋·成公绥《啸赋》", "explanation": "凤凰来舞，仪表非凡。古代指吉祥的征兆。同凤凰来仪”。", "pinyin": "fèng huáng lái yí", "word": "凤皇来仪", "abbreviation": "fhly"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰于飞，刿刿其羽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻和好恩爱。常用以祝人婚姻美满。同凤凰于飞”。", "pinyin": "fèng huáng yú fēi", "word": "凤皇于飞", "abbreviation": "fhyf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·田敬仲完世家》齐懿仲欲妻完，卜之，占曰‘是谓凤凰于蜚，和鸣锵锵。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻和好恩爱。常用以祝人婚姻美满。同凤凰于飞”。", "pinyin": "fèng huáng yú fēi", "word": "凤皇于蜚", "abbreviation": "fhyf"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《晋问》有百兽率舞，凤凰来仪，于变时雍之美，故其人至于今和而不怒。”", "example": "自魏即位以来，麒麟降生，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十回", "explanation": "仪容仪。凤凰来舞，仪表非凡。古代指吉祥的征兆。", "pinyin": "fèng huáng lái yí", "word": "凤凰来仪", "abbreviation": "fhly"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《早夏于将军叔宅与诸昆季送傅八之江南序》前许州司马宋公，蕴冰清之姿，重傅侯玉润之德，妻以其子。凤凰于飞，潘杨之好，斯为睦矣。”", "example": "～，梧桐是依。噰噰喈喈，福禄攸归。★唐·颜真卿《和政公主神道碑》", "explanation": "本指凤和凰相偕而飞。比喻夫妻和好恩爱。常用以祝人婚姻美满。", "pinyin": "fèng huáng yú fēi", "word": "凤凰于飞", "abbreviation": "fhyf"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九章·怀沙》凤凰在笯兮，鸡鹜翔舞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "?耗窳。凤凰被关在笼中。比喻有才能者不能施展报负。", "pinyin": "fèng huáng zài nú", "word": "凤凰在笯", "abbreviation": "fhzn"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《喜凉》诗炉炭烧人百疾生，凤狂龙躁减心情。”", "example": "海枯石烂愁仍在，～转多病。★清·金农《问颜大懋伦疾》诗", "explanation": "形容心情烦躁，精神失常。", "pinyin": "fèng kuáng lóng zào", "word": "凤狂龙躁", "abbreviation": "fklz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容华美的宫阙楼台。", "pinyin": "fèng lóu lóng què", "word": "凤楼龙阙", "abbreviation": "fllq"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十二回羊质虎皮功不就，凤毛鸡胆事难成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤的羽毛，鸡的胆子。比喻外表英武而实际怯弱。", "pinyin": "fèng máo jī dǎn", "word": "凤毛鸡胆", "abbreviation": "fmjd"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回你不听见说他们世兄即日也要保道台？真正是凤毛济美，可钦可敬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时比喻父亲做官，儿子能继承父业。", "pinyin": "fèng máo jì měi", "word": "凤毛济美", "abbreviation": "fmjm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》大奴固自有凤毛。”《南史·谢超宗传》超宗殊有凤毛。”《北史·文苑传序》学者如牛毛，成者如麟角。”", "example": "全县只考上你一个，无论如何是～。★梁斌《红旗谱》二十", "explanation": "凤凰的羽毛，麒麟的角。比喻珍贵而稀少的人或物。", "pinyin": "fèng máo lín jiǎo", "word": "凤毛麟角", "abbreviation": "fmlj"}, {"derivation": "明·袁中道《石浦先生传》旧有传奇二种，置于笥中，为鼠子嚼坏，凤毛龙甲，竟不存于世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤的羽毛，龙的鳞甲。比喻珍贵之物。", "pinyin": "fèng máo lóng jiǎ", "word": "凤毛龙甲", "abbreviation": "fmlj"}, {"derivation": "《禽经》凤靡鸾吪，百鸟瘗之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "靡指凤死；吪指鸾死。比喻人死。旧时多作挽辞。", "pinyin": "fèng mǐ luán é", "word": "凤靡鸾吪", "abbreviation": "fmle"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈；梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”", "example": "首劾大学士和珅。疏语援据经义，天下比之～。★《清儒学案》卷一百", "explanation": "朝阳早晨的太阳。凤凰在早晨的阳光中鸣叫。比喻有高才的人得到发挥的机会。", "pinyin": "fèng míng zhāo yáng", "word": "凤鸣朝阳", "abbreviation": "fmzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容优美的声音。", "pinyin": "fèng míng hè lì", "word": "凤鸣鹤唳", "abbreviation": "fmhl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤凰鸣唱，麒麟出现。比喻贤人出现。", "pinyin": "fèng míng lín chū", "word": "凤鸣麟出", "abbreviation": "fmlc"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《红拂记·髯客海归》我想起那李公子呵，所事撑达，与他争甚么凤食鸾栖。我自向碧梧中别寻支节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸾凤非竹实不食，非悟桐不栖。比喻高位或帝位。", "pinyin": "fèng shí luán qī", "word": "凤食鸾栖", "abbreviation": "fslq"}, {"derivation": "明·孙仁孺《东郭记·吾将瞷良人之所也》他故人情蔼，消受他凤髓龙肝；我寸舌应嚼坏，愧没归遗两女子。”", "example": "老孙五百年前大闹天宫时，吃老君丹、玉皇酒，王母桃，及～——那样东西我不曾吃过？★《西游记》第七五回", "explanation": "比喻珍奇美味。", "pinyin": "fèng suǐ lóng gān", "word": "凤髓龙肝", "abbreviation": "fslg"}, {"derivation": "《文选·曹植〈与吴季重书〉》足下鹰扬其体，凤叹虎视，谓萧曹不足俦，卫霍不足侔也。”李善注凤以喻文也，虎以喻武也。叹犹歌也。取美壮之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容谈吐文雅，器宇轩昂。", "pinyin": "fèng tàn hǔ shì", "word": "凤叹虎视", "abbreviation": "fths"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十回只这书法也写得这等凤舞龙飞，真令人拜服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容书法笔势有力，灵活舒展。", "pinyin": "fèng wǔ lóng fēi", "word": "凤舞龙飞", "abbreviation": "fwlf"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十四回不想这一拜，恰恰的合成一个‘名花并蒂’，俨然是金厢玉琢，凤舞龙蟠！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤凰飞舞，蛟龙盘曲。形容相配得当。", "pinyin": "fèng wǔ lóng pán", "word": "凤舞龙蟠", "abbreviation": "fwlp"}, {"derivation": "唐·宋之问《太平公主山池赋》凤舞鸾歌兮俨欲飞，披烟弄月兮宵未归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①形容美妙的歌舞。②仙舞的两支曲名。", "pinyin": "fèng wǔ luán gē", "word": "凤舞鸾歌", "abbreviation": "fwlg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤凤凰，吉祥的象征；枭恶鸟的象征。神鸟与恶鸟同在一个窝里。比喻好和坏混在一起不分。", "pinyin": "fèng xiāo tóng cháo", "word": "凤枭同巢", "abbreviation": "fxtc"}, {"derivation": "清·黄永《龙衣舟行》诗凤箫龙管穿云去，锦缆牙樯映日月。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指笙箫一类管乐的吹奏声。", "pinyin": "fèng xiāo lóng guǎn", "word": "凤箫龙管", "abbreviation": "fxlg"}, {"derivation": "明·谢谠《四喜记·大宋毕姻》歌动迎仙，声袅凤箫鸾管。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笙箫之类的吹奏乐。", "pinyin": "fèng xiāo luán guǎn", "word": "凤箫鸾管", "abbreviation": "fxlg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容夫妻和睦，感情融洽。", "pinyin": "fèng xié luán hé", "word": "凤协鸾和", "abbreviation": "fxlh"}, {"derivation": "《书·益稷》《箫韶》九成，凤皇来仪……击石拊石，百兽率舞。”", "example": "而国子之教，乐乃专精。乐之至者，能使～。★清·曾国藩《复刘霞仙中丞书》", "explanation": "表示圣贤教化的功效极大，能使神异的鸟兽奋然起舞。", "pinyin": "fèng yí shòu wǔ", "word": "凤仪兽舞", "abbreviation": "fysw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤凰的胸脯，龙的颈毛。比喻骏马的雄奇健美。", "pinyin": "fèng yì lóng qí", "word": "凤臆龙鬵", "abbreviation": "fylq"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》忽听得歌声嘹亮，凤吟鸾吹，不足喻其美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极为美妙的歌声。", "pinyin": "fèng yín luán chuī", "word": "凤吟鸾吹", "abbreviation": "fylc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·穆帝纪》（升平四年）二月，凤凰将九雏见于丰城。”", "example": "龙吟四泽欲兴雨，～警宿乌。★唐·顾况逸句", "explanation": "为天下太平、社会繁荣的吉兆。", "pinyin": "fèng yǐn jiǔ chú", "word": "凤引九雏", "abbreviation": "fyjc"}, {"derivation": "元·汤式《集贤宾·友人爱姬为权豪所夺》套曲烘散燕子莺儿，拆散凤友鸾交。”", "example": "昨夜谁侍陛下寝来？可怎生般～。到日三竿犹不临朝？★清·洪昻《长生殿·絮阁》", "explanation": "①比喻有情男女结成的夫妇。②比喻男女间情投意合。", "pinyin": "fèng yǒu luán jiāo", "word": "凤友鸾交", "abbreviation": "fylj"}, {"derivation": "清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·刑名·强奸》曲榭幽廊，皆凤友鸾谐之所也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男女间情投意合。同凤友鸾交”。", "pinyin": "fèng yǒu luán xié", "word": "凤友鸾谐", "abbreviation": "fylx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "只单独。鸾传说是凤凰一类的鸟。凤和鸾比喻夫妻。单只的凤，孤独的鸾。比喻夫妻离散。", "pinyin": "fèng zhī luán gū", "word": "凤只鸾孤", "abbreviation": "fzlg"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王羲之传论》观其点曳之工，裁成之妙，烟霏露结，状若断而还连；凤翥龙蟠，势如斜而反直。”", "example": "～势作环，浮青不断太行山。★清·纳兰性德《扈驾西山》诗", "explanation": "像凤凰飞舞，蛟龙盘曲。比喻体势的飞扬劲建，回旋多姿。", "pinyin": "fèng zhù lóng pán", "word": "凤翥龙蟠", "abbreviation": "fzlp"}, {"derivation": "明·孙柚《琴心记·牛酒交欢》新筑沙堤行宰相，喜今朝凤翥龙骧，燕友逢春，莺朋出谷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容奋发有为。", "pinyin": "fèng zhù lóng xiāng", "word": "凤翥龙骧", "abbreviation": "fzlx"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《陵寝纪》山趋水会，凤翥龙翔，信乾坤之……”", "example": "美彼之态度兮，～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回", "explanation": "翥鸟向上飞；翔盘旋飞翔。龙飞凤舞，形容气势非凡。", "pinyin": "fèng zhù lóng xiáng", "word": "凤翥龙翔", "abbreviation": "fzlx"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《浮云赋》鸾翔凤翥，鸿惊鹤飞，鲸鲵溯波，鲛鳄冲道。”", "example": "今观圣迹，兼绝二王，～，实古今书圣。★宋·王溥《唐会要》", "explanation": "翥高飞。比喻书法笔势飞动舒展。", "pinyin": "fèng zhù luán huí", "word": "凤翥鸾回", "abbreviation": "fzlh"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《祭孔氏女文》我女之嫁，凤翥鸾翔。我女之行，山遥水长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像凤凰高飞。比喻女子婚姻美满得意。", "pinyin": "fèng zhù luán xiáng", "word": "凤翥鸾翔", "abbreviation": "fzlx"}, {"derivation": "清·陆陇其《与李枚吉婿书》吾婿英年有志，前程远大，苟发愤力学，将来凤翥鹏翔，何可限量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容奋发有为。", "pinyin": "fèng zhù péng xiáng", "word": "凤翥鹏翔", "abbreviation": "fzpx"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷七真个是凤子龙孙，遭着不幸，流落到这个地位。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "帝王或贵族的后代。", "pinyin": "fèng zǐ lóng sūn", "word": "凤子龙孙", "abbreviation": "fzls"}, {"derivation": "《书·大禹谟》；肆予以尔众士，奉辞伐罪。”伐，一本作罚”。", "example": "我今～，拯溺苏枯。★宋·岳飞《奉诏移伪齐檄》", "explanation": "指奉严正之辞而讨有罪。", "pinyin": "fèng cí fá zuì", "word": "奉辞伐罪", "abbreviation": "fcfz"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·李恂》恂奉公不阿，为宪所奏免。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉行公事而不去迎合别人。", "pinyin": "fèng gōng bù ē", "word": "奉公不阿", "abbreviation": "fgbe"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·周泽传》[泽]为渑池令，奉公克己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指严以律己，一心为公。", "pinyin": "fèng gōng kè jǐ", "word": "奉公克己", "abbreviation": "fgkj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》以君之贵，奉公如法则上下平。”", "example": "想俺这为官的，都只要～也啊。★元·无名氏《延安府》第一折", "explanation": "奉行公事，遵守法令。", "pinyin": "fèng gōng rú fǎ", "word": "奉公如法", "abbreviation": "fgrf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》以君之贵，奉公如法则上下平，上下平则国强。”", "example": "我们每个人都要～，决不能做违法乱纪的事。", "explanation": "奉奉行；公公务。奉公行事，遵守法令。形容办事守规矩。", "pinyin": "fèng gōng shǒu fǎ", "word": "奉公守法", "abbreviation": "fgsf"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·高道穆传》机方直之心，久而弥厉，奉公正己，为时所称。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉行公事严格地约束自己。", "pinyin": "fèng gōng zhèng jǐ", "word": "奉公正己", "abbreviation": "fgzj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》臣自以为奉令承教，可以免无罪矣，故受命而不辞。”", "example": "至如赵秉钧之妄用佥壬，变生不意，犹不过～者耳。★章炳麟《致袁世凯电》", "explanation": "奉遵从；承接受。遵从命令，接受指教。指完全按照别人的命令、意图去办事。", "pinyin": "fèng lìng chéng jiào", "word": "奉令承教", "abbreviation": "flcj"}, {"derivation": "明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷十五诸官奉命唯谨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉命接受命令；唯只有；谨小心谨慎。指服从命令，小心谨慎。", "pinyin": "fèng mìng wéi jǐn", "word": "奉命唯谨", "abbreviation": "fmwj"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《先考赠少傅府君诰命碑阴记》东阳皆奉命惟谨。”", "example": "李斯、夏无且及卫士长等均～。★郭沫若《高渐离》第三幕", "explanation": "形容严格遵照命令行事，不敢稍有违背。", "pinyin": "fèng mìng wéi jǐn", "word": "奉命惟谨", "abbreviation": "fmwj"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·襄公十四年》敬之如神明”。", "example": "这件事荒唐得很！这么一条小蛇，怎么把他～起来？★《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六八回", "explanation": "象对待神灵那样崇奉。形容对某人或某种事物极其尊重。", "pinyin": "fèng rú shén míng", "word": "奉如神明", "abbreviation": "frsm"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十四年》敬之如神明。”", "example": "这件事荒唐得很！这么一条小蛇，怎么把它～起来？★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十八回", "explanation": "奉信奉；神明神。崇拜得象迷信者敬神那样。形容对某些人或事物的盲目尊重。", "pinyin": "fèng ruò shén míng", "word": "奉若神明", "abbreviation": "frsm"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编》太祖奉天二字，千古独见。故神训中云皇帝所执大圭上镂‘奉天法祖’四字，臣下诰敕命中，必首云‘奉天承运皇帝’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉遵照；奉天遵从天意，指皇帝受命于天；承运继承新生的气运。指君权神授。封建帝王诏书开头的套语。", "pinyin": "fèng tiān chéng yùn", "word": "奉天承运", "abbreviation": "ftcy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》始常山王、成安君故相与为刎颈之交，及争张黡、陈释之事，常山王奉头鼠窜，以归汉王。”", "example": "身为国家重臣，不能以身排患难，但要～，将何原则上见天下士乎？★《大宋宣和遗事·利集》", "explanation": "奉捧。抱着头，象老鼠那样惊慌逃跑。形容受到打击后狼狈逃跑。", "pinyin": "fèng tóu shǔ cuàn", "word": "奉头鼠窜", "abbreviation": "ftsc"}, {"derivation": "清·钱大昕《六书音韵表序》此书出，将使海内说经之家奉为圭皋，而因文字音声以求训诂古义之兴有日矣，讵独以存古音布局哉。”", "example": "适应之说，迄今学人犹～。★鲁迅《坟·人之历史》", "explanation": "奉信奉；圭测日影器；臬射箭的靶子；圭臬比喻事物的准则。比喻把某些言论或事当成自己的准则。", "pinyin": "fèng wéi guī niè", "word": "奉为圭臬", "abbreviation": "fwgn"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·论费厄泼赖”应该缓行》听说刚勇的拳师，决不再打那倒地的敌手，这实足使我们奉为楷模。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "楷法式；模模范。把某种事物当作榜样。", "pinyin": "fèng wéi kǎi mó", "word": "奉为楷模", "abbreviation": "fwkm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·寡妇主义》‘正人君子’也常以这些流言作谈资，扩势力，自造的流言尚且奉为至宝，何况是真出于学校当局者之口的呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉信奉，敬奉；至宝最珍贵的宝物。敬奉为最珍贵的宝物。", "pinyin": "fèng wéi zhì bǎo", "word": "奉为至宝", "abbreviation": "fwzb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·魏相传》相明《易经》有师法，好观汉故事及便宜章奏，以为古今异制，方今务在奉行故事而已。”", "example": "这起公事到了警察局，伯珍也不免～，吩咐局里的警兵。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十回", "explanation": "奉行遵照办理；故事老规矩、老章程。按照老规矩办事。", "pinyin": "fèng xíng gù shì", "word": "奉行故事", "abbreviation": "fxgs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·袁宏传》时闲皆集，安欲以卒迫试之，临别执其手，顾就左右一扇而授之曰‘聊以赠行。’宏应声答曰‘辄当奉扬仁风，慰此黎庶。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉扬颂扬；仁风施行仁政如同风行。旧时用作颂扬德政。", "pinyin": "fèng yáng rén fēng", "word": "奉扬仁风", "abbreviation": "fyrf"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《与梅衡湘书》‘佛高一尺，魔高一丈。’昔人此言，只要人知有佛即有魔，如形之有影，声之有响，必然不相离者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原为佛家告诫修行者，要警惕外界诱惑。佛，指佛法；魔，指魔法◇用以比喻一方势力（多指正义的）增长，与之对立的另一方势力（多指非正义的）则加倍增长。", "pinyin": "fó gāo yī chǐ ，mó gāo yī zhàng", "word": "佛高一尺，魔高一丈", "abbreviation": "fgyc，gyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十诸佛出世，打劫杀人，祖师西来，吹风放火，古今善知识佛口蛇心，天下衲僧自投笼槛。”", "example": "我面貌虽丑，心地却是善良，不似你～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十回", "explanation": "佛的嘴巴，蛇的心肠。比喻话虽说得好听，心肠却极狠毒。", "pinyin": "fó kǒu shé xīn", "word": "佛口蛇心", "abbreviation": "fksx"}, {"derivation": "陈若曦《求田问舍》佛是金妆，人是衣妆，房子要招徕顾客，据说非要一番粉饰不可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指佛靠金子装点，人靠衣饰打扮。比喻人内里不足，要靠外表。", "pinyin": "fó shì jīn zhuāng，rén shì yī zhuāng", "word": "佛是金妆，人是衣妆", "abbreviation": "fsjzsyz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第一卷常言道佛是金装，人是衣装。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意为佛像的光彩要靠涂金，人样的俊俏要靠衣饰。比喻人内里不足，要靠外表。", "pinyin": "fó shì jīn zhuāng，rén shì yī zhuāng", "word": "佛是金装，人是衣装", "abbreviation": "fsjzsyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷七崔相公入寺，见鸟雀于佛头上放粪，乃问师曰‘鸟雀还有佛性也无？’师曰‘有。’崔曰‘为什么向佛头上放粪？’师曰‘是伊为什么不向鹞子头上放？’”", "example": "我每日簿书案牍，荒于笔墨，怎敢～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十一回", "explanation": "比喻不好的东西放在好东西上面，玷污的好的东西。", "pinyin": "fó tóu jiā huì", "word": "佛头加秽", "abbreviation": "ftjh"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》崔相公入寺，见鸟雀于佛头上放粪，乃问师曰‘鸟雀还有佛性也无？’师云‘有。’崔云‘为什么向佛头上放粪？’师云‘是伊为什么不向鹞子头上放？’”", "example": "拙诗亦见录存，不亦～耶？★苏曼殊《与高天梅论文学书》", "explanation": "往佛像的头上拉粪。比喻美好的事物被亵渎、玷污。", "pinyin": "fó tóu zhuó fèn", "word": "佛头著粪", "abbreviation": "ftzf"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷七崔相公入寺，见鸟雀于佛头上放粪，乃问师曰‘鸟雀还有佛性也无？’师曰‘有。’崔曰‘为什么向佛头上放粪？’师曰‘是伊为什么不向鹞子头上放？’”", "example": "今人标点古书而古书亡，因为他们乱点一通，～这是古书的水火兵虫以外的三大厄。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈之余》", "explanation": "着放置。原指佛性慈善，在他头上放粪也不计较◇多比喻不好的东西放在好东西上面，玷污的好的东西。", "pinyin": "fó tóu zhuó fèn", "word": "佛头着粪", "abbreviation": "ftzf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻话虽说得好听，心肠却极狠毒。", "pinyin": "fó xīn shé kǒu", "word": "佛心蛇口", "abbreviation": "fxsk"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第四五回那众僧都在法坛上看见了这妇人，自不觉都手之舞之，足之蹈之，一时间愚迷了佛性禅心，拴不定心猿意马。”", "example": "那众和尚见了武大这个老婆，一个个都昏迷了～。★《金瓶梅词话》第八回", "explanation": "指佛教徒一意修行、清静寂定之心性。", "pinyin": "fó xìng chán xīn", "word": "佛性禅心", "abbreviation": "fxcx"}, {"derivation": "孙梨《白洋淀纪事·光荣》你还是佛眼佛心，把人全当成好人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻善意看待别人。", "pinyin": "fó yǎn fó xīn", "word": "佛眼佛心", "abbreviation": "fyfx"}, {"derivation": "《大唐善导和尚经·观经疏·叙经大猷举造疏之意》经此功德，回施众生，悉发菩萨心，慈心相向，佛眼相看。”", "example": "你若和我好意，～；若不好时，带累一城百姓受苦，都死于非命。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十八", "explanation": "用佛的眼光去看。比喻好意对待，不加伤害。", "pinyin": "fó yǎn xiāng kàn", "word": "佛眼相看", "abbreviation": "fyxk"}, {"derivation": "明·沈采《千金记·漏贼》想何年甚时，否极泰回，夫荣子贵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指坏运到了头好运就来了。同否极泰来”。", "pinyin": "pǐ jí tài huí", "word": "否极泰回", "abbreviation": "pjth"}, {"derivation": "《周易·否》否之匪人，不利君子贞，大往小来。”《周易·泰》泰，小往大来，吉亨。”《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》时过于期，否终则泰。”", "example": "亏你真心耐，志诚捱，小姐的心回意转，张生你～。（明·崔时佩《西厢记·月下佳期》）", "explanation": "否、泰《周易》中的两个卦名。否卦不顺利；泰卦顺利；极尽头。逆境达到极点，就会向顺境转化。指坏运到了头好运就来了。", "pinyin": "pǐ jí tài lái", "word": "否极泰来", "abbreviation": "pjtl"}, {"derivation": "清·陈梦雷《丁巳秋道山募建普度疏》祸盈业满，否极阳回。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言否极泰来。《泰》卦内阳而外阴，故称阳。指坏运到了头好运就来了。", "pinyin": "pǐ jí yáng huí", "word": "否极阳回", "abbreviation": "pjyh"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·韦庄《湘中作》诗否去泰来终可待，寒夜休唱《饭牛歌》。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指厄运过去，好运到来。", "pinyin": "pǐ qù tài lái", "word": "否去泰来", "abbreviation": "pqtl"}, {"derivation": "唐·林谔《石壁寺铁弥勒像颂》否往泰来，圣作惠出。”", "example": "～，灾生福过；考诸物理，斯为格言。★前蜀·杜光庭《胡璠尚书地纲醮词》", "explanation": "指厄运过去，好运到来。同否去泰来”。", "pinyin": "pǐ wǎng tài lái", "word": "否往泰来", "abbreviation": "pwtl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·庚亮传》实冀否终而泰，属运在今。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指厄运终结，好运转来。", "pinyin": "pǐ zhōng fù tài", "word": "否终复泰", "abbreviation": "pzft"}, {"derivation": "《易·杂卦》否泰，反其类也。”汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》时过于期，否终则泰。”", "example": "夫～，屯极则亨，若日月之回环，犹阴阳之报复。★南朝·陈·徐陵《为陈武帝作相时与岭南酋豪书》", "explanation": "指闭塞到极点，则转向通泰。", "pinyin": "pǐ zhōng zé tài", "word": "否终则泰", "abbreviation": "pzzt"}, {"derivation": "语出《关尹子·三极》天下之理，夫者唱，妇者随。”唱，一本作倡”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指封建社会认为妻子必须服从丈夫，后比喻夫妻和好相处。同夫唱妇随”。", "pinyin": "fū chàng fù suí", "word": "夫倡妇随", "abbreviation": "fcfs"}, {"derivation": "《关尹子·三极》天下之理，夫者倡，妇者随。”", "example": "春郎夫妻也各自默默地祷祝。自此上下和睦，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十", "explanation": "随附和。原指封建社会认为妻子必须服从丈夫，后比喻夫妻和好相处。", "pinyin": "fū chàng fù suí", "word": "夫唱妇随", "abbreviation": "fcfs"}, {"derivation": "相传春秋时，楚狂接舆躬耕而食。楚王使人聘之，请为治淮南。接舆笑而不应。其妻以为君命不从非忠，从之又违义。于是夫负釜甑，妻戴纴器，变名易姓而远徙，莫知所之。见汉·刘向《列女传·楚接舆妻》。", "example": "于是～，携子以入于海。★《庄子·让王》", "explanation": "指夫妻远徙避世，不慕荣利。", "pinyin": "fū fù qī dài", "word": "夫负妻戴", "abbreviation": "ffqd"}, {"derivation": "唐·唐正辞《太子宾客赵夫人夏侯氏墓志》鱼轩象服，夫贵妻荣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指丈夫尊贵，妻子也随之光荣。见夫荣妻贵”。", "pinyin": "fū guì qī róng", "word": "夫贵妻荣", "abbreviation": "fgqr"}, {"derivation": "《周易·小畜》舆说辐，夫妻反目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反目翻眼相看，不和睦。指夫妻不和、吵架。", "pinyin": "fū qī fǎn mù", "word": "夫妻反目", "abbreviation": "fqfm"}, {"derivation": "宋·周煇《清波杂志》第三卷蔡拜右相，家宴张乐。伶人扬言曰‘右丞今日大拜，都是夫人裙带。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指因妻子方面的关系使丈夫得到官职或其他好处。", "pinyin": "fū rén qún dài", "word": "夫人裙带", "abbreviation": "frqd"}, {"derivation": "《仪礼·丧服》夫尊于朝，妻贵于室矣。”", "example": "大家道吉祥艳丽，预卜状元郎～，该贺该贺。”★清·曾朴《孽海花》第八回", "explanation": "荣草木茂盛，比喻兴盛显达。指丈夫光荣，妻子也随之尊贵。", "pinyin": "fū róng qī guì", "word": "夫荣妻贵", "abbreviation": "frqg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "丈夫有了荣耀的地位，妻子也会随之显赫起来。", "pinyin": "fū róng qī xiǎn", "word": "夫荣妻显", "abbreviation": "frqx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》子曰‘君子有道者三，我无能焉；仁者不忧，智者不惑，勇者不惧。’子贡曰‘夫子自道也。’”", "example": "就在那一年所做的《湘累》，实际上就是～”。★郭沫若《学生时代·创造十年》", "explanation": "指本意是说别人好处，而事实上却正道着了自己。也用在不好的一面，意思是指摘别人，却正指摘了自己。", "pinyin": "fū zǐ zì dào", "word": "夫子自道", "abbreviation": "fzzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指（云气）逐渐集合。", "pinyin": "fū cùn ér hé", "word": "肤寸而合", "abbreviation": "fceh"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《〈琼台吟稿〉序》；彼肤见谫识，管窥蠡测，岂复能尽其妙哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浅陋的见识。", "pinyin": "fū jiàn jiǎn shí", "word": "肤见谫识", "abbreviation": "fjjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "浅陋的见识。", "pinyin": "fū jiàn guǎng shí", "word": "肤见謭识", "abbreviation": "fjgs"}, {"derivation": "清·方苞《书柳文后》彼言涉于道，多肤末支离，而无所归宿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肤浅琐碎。", "pinyin": "fū mò zhī lí", "word": "肤末支离", "abbreviation": "fmzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不扎实，不仔细。", "pinyin": "fū pǐ liǎo cǎo", "word": "肤皮潦草", "abbreviation": "fplc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "皮肤像凝固的油脂。形容皮肤洁白且细嫩。", "pinyin": "fū rú níng zhī", "word": "肤如凝脂", "abbreviation": "frnz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》浸润之谮，肤受之诉，不行焉，可谓远也已矣。”", "example": "你想外国人又不是包龙图，况且又不懂中国话，自然中了他的～”了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十回", "explanation": "比喻被人说了有关切身利益的坏话。", "pinyin": "fū shòu zhī sù", "word": "肤受之诉", "abbreviation": "fszs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谗言。肤受，指浮泛不实，或指利害切身。", "pinyin": "fū shòu zhī xiāng", "word": "肤受之愬", "abbreviation": "fszx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨璇传论》风景之赏未甄，肤受之言互及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肤肤浅；受感受。指肤浅的，使人感受不深的言论。也指不切合实际的言辞。", "pinyin": "fū shòu zhī yán", "word": "肤受之言", "abbreviation": "fszy"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《新民说·论私德》夫至以行恶为荣，则洪水猛兽，足喻斯惨耶？君子念此，肤粟股栗矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皮肤上起疙瘩，大腿发抖。形容非常恐惧。", "pinyin": "fū sù gǔ lì", "word": "肤粟股栗", "abbreviation": "fsgl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟均贵显荣耀。", "pinyin": "fū è lián huī", "word": "跗萼连晖", "abbreviation": "felh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟均贵显荣耀。", "pinyin": "fū è lián fāng", "word": "跗萼联芳", "abbreviation": "felf"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·常棣》常棣之华，鄂不韡韡。”郑玄笺鄂足得华之光明，则韡韡然盛兴者，喻弟以敬事兄，兄以荣覆弟，恩义之显亦韡韡然。”孔颖达疏言兄弟和睦实强盛而有光晖也……言兄弟相亲则致荣显也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟均贵显荣耀。", "pinyin": "fū è zǎi wěi", "word": "跗萼载韡", "abbreviation": "fezw"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回也有先作揖，后磕头的，也有磕起头来，再作一个揖的。礼生见他们参差不齐，也只好由他们敷衍了事。”", "example": "我们办事要认真负责，不应采取～的态度。", "explanation": "敷衍做事不认真；了完。指办事马马虎虎，只求应付过去就算完事。", "pinyin": "fū yǎn liǎo shì", "word": "敷衍了事", "abbreviation": "fyls"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《必须注意经济工作》官僚主义的表现，一种是不理不睬或敷衍塞责的怠工现象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敷衍马虎，不认真，表面上应付；塞责搪塞责任。指工作不认真负责，表面应付了事。", "pinyin": "fū yǎn sè zé", "word": "敷衍塞责", "abbreviation": "fysz"}, {"derivation": "《文明小史》第十一回抄上几十联，也可以敷衍搪塞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "做事马马虎虎应付一下，塞责了事。", "pinyin": "fū yǎn táng sè", "word": "敷衍搪塞", "abbreviation": "fyts"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "若召到蜀中，以部曲待之，刘备安肯～？若以客礼待之，又一国不容二主。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回）", "explanation": "形容低声下气，巴结奉承。", "pinyin": "fú dī zuò xiǎo", "word": "伏低做小", "abbreviation": "fdzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在某一方面略有知识就逞能的人。", "pinyin": "fú dì shèng rén", "word": "伏地圣人", "abbreviation": "fdsr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·仲尼》辟之是犹伏而唂天，救经而引其足也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "?阂陨嗵蛭铩７地以舌舔天。比喻所行与所求不一致，无法达到目的。", "pinyin": "fú ér shì tiān", "word": "伏而唂天", "abbreviation": "fest"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伏法由于违法而受处死刑；诛杀死。犯法被杀。", "pinyin": "fú fǎ shòu zhū", "word": "伏法受诛", "abbreviation": "ffsz"}, {"derivation": "清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第二回岂不知俺赵匡胤是个打光棍的行手，凭你什么三头六臂，伏虎降龙的手段，若遇了俺时，须叫他走了进来，爬了出去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伏屈服；降用用威力使屈服。用威力使猛虎和恶龙屈服。形容力量强大，能战胜一切敌人和困难。", "pinyin": "fú hǔ xiáng lóng", "word": "伏虎降龙", "abbreviation": "fhxl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》裴松之注引《襄阳记》刘备访世事于司马德操。德操曰‘儒生俗士，岂识时务？识时务者在乎俊杰。此间自有伏龙、凤雏。’备问为谁，曰‘诸葛孔明、庞士元也。’", "example": "无", "explanation": "伏龙（卧龙）诸葛孔明。凤雏庞士元。两人都是汉末三国时期著名的谋略家，军事家◇指隐而未现的有较高学问和能耐的人。", "pinyin": "fú lóng fèng chú", "word": "伏龙凤雏", "abbreviation": "flfc"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》万石不言，惟伏首贴耳而泣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "畏缩恐惧的样子。", "pinyin": "fú shǒu tiē ěr", "word": "伏首贴耳", "abbreviation": "fste"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《乔牌儿》套曲算到天明走到黑，赤紧的是衣食。凫短鹤长不能走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凫胫短鹤胫长。长短不齐。泛指馀缺不齐。", "pinyin": "fú duǎn hè cháng", "word": "凫短鹤长", "abbreviation": "fdhc"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·孔觊传》伏愿天明照其心请，乞改今局，授以闲曹，则凫鹤从方，所忧去矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指野鸭和鹤各从其所属的品类。比喻顺其自然行事。", "pinyin": "fú hè cóng fāng", "word": "凫鹤从方", "abbreviation": "fhcf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·骈拇》是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事物各有长短。", "pinyin": "fú jìng hè xī", "word": "凫胫鹤膝", "abbreviation": "fjhx"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《上五事书》然而天下之人，凫居雁聚，散而之四方而无禁也者，数千百年矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指群聚一处。", "pinyin": "fú jū yàn jù", "word": "凫居雁聚", "abbreviation": "fjyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢照邻《穷鱼赋》渔者观焉，乃具竿索，集朋党，凫趋雀跃，风驰电往，竞下任公之钓，争陈豫且之网。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凫野鸭。象野鸭那样快跑，象鸟雀那样跳跃。形容十分欢欣的样子。", "pinyin": "fú qū què yuè", "word": "凫趋雀跃", "abbreviation": "fqqy"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《中奉大夫尚书工部侍郎曾公墓志铭》公孚尹明达，既早慧，长益贯研古今，出其英华，皆有新意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指玉的色彩晶莹发亮，比喻品德高尚纯洁。同孚尹旁达”。", "pinyin": "fú yǐn míng dá", "word": "孚尹明达", "abbreviation": "fymd"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·王肃《孔子家语·问玉》瑕不掩瑜，瑜不掩瑕，忠也；孚尹旁达，信也。”", "example": "不可犯干，暗然躬行，～。★清·钱谦益《吴中名贤表扬续议》", "explanation": "指玉的色彩晶莹发亮，比喻品德高尚纯洁。", "pinyin": "fú yǐn páng dá", "word": "孚尹旁达", "abbreviation": "fypd"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《贺孙中丞启》恭惟中丞侍郎，受天间气，为世直儒；力足以扶颠持危，器足以致远任重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颠倒，倾倒；持握，把握。指能够挽回颠危的局面。", "pinyin": "fú diān chí wēi", "word": "扶颠持危", "abbreviation": "fdcw"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》夫至百里，民扶老携幼，迎君道中。”", "example": "乡里人听见锣响，一个个～，挨挤了看。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第一回", "explanation": "携拉着，带领。搀着老人，领着小孩。", "pinyin": "fú lǎo xié yòu", "word": "扶老携幼", "abbreviation": "flxy"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十回这两个鸟男女，正在缸里扶墙摸壁扎挣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抚摸着墙壁。比喻言论主张比较软弱平庸。", "pinyin": "fú qiáng mō bì", "word": "扶墙摸壁", "abbreviation": "fqmb"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第四折你若肯扶倾济弱，我可便回嗔作笑，一会价记着想念着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倾倒塌，这里指遇到困境的人。扶助困难的人，救济弱小的人。", "pinyin": "fú qīng jì ruò", "word": "扶倾济弱", "abbreviation": "fqjr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "《水浒》这本书中，描述了众多杀富济贫，扶弱抑强的英雄豪杰。", "explanation": "扶助弱小，压制强暴。", "pinyin": "fú ruò yì qiáng", "word": "扶弱抑强", "abbreviation": "fryq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜光庭《虬髯客传》素骄贵，末年愈甚，无复知所负荷，扶危持颠。”", "example": "而况肩巨任大，～，肯相辜负哉！★明·李贽《焚书·与友朋书》", "explanation": "扶帮助；持握，把握；颠倒，倾倒。指挽回处于危难中的国家或人。", "pinyin": "fú wēi chí diān", "word": "扶危持颠", "abbreviation": "fwcd"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第八十三回能识人，能爱人才，能为国留得那英雄豪杰，为朝廷扶危定乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扶助危难，平定祸乱。", "pinyin": "fú wēi dìng luàn", "word": "扶危定乱", "abbreviation": "fwdl"}, {"derivation": "《周书·李基传》太祖扶危定倾，威权震主。”", "example": "任用偶误，一切乖方，而欲倚之以～，经营八表，岂不难乎！★康有为《上清帝第二书》", "explanation": "指在国家危殆将倾覆之时扶持之使安定。", "pinyin": "fú wēi dìng qīng", "word": "扶危定倾", "abbreviation": "fwdq"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·鎌田诚一墓记》君以一九三○年三月至沪……中遭艰巨，笃行靡改，扶危济急，公私两全。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹扶危济困。", "pinyin": "fú wēi jì jí", "word": "扶危济急", "abbreviation": "fwjj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十五回素知将军仗义行仁，扶危济困，不想果然如此义气。”", "example": "在这篇作品中，突出体现了主人公为人民～的英雄主义气慨。", "explanation": "扶帮助；济搭救，拯救。扶助有危难的人，救济困苦的人。", "pinyin": "fú wēi jì kùn", "word": "扶危济困", "abbreviation": "fwjk"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《魏徵改诏》第三折楔子今日个扶危救困休辞惮，疾便的牵战马上雕鞍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对处境危急、困难的人给以救济帮助。", "pinyin": "fú wēi jiù kùn", "word": "扶危救困", "abbreviation": "fwjk"}, {"derivation": "《周书·武帝纪下》昔魏室将季，海内分崩，太祖扶危翼倾，肇开王业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在国家危殆将倾覆之时扶持之使安定。", "pinyin": "fú wēi yì qīng", "word": "扶危翼倾", "abbreviation": "fwyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "溺落水。扶助危难者，救起落水者。比喻尽力救助别人的危难。", "pinyin": "fú wēi zhěng nì", "word": "扶危拯溺", "abbreviation": "fwzn"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》抟扶摇而上九万里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扶摇急剧盘旋而上的暴风。暴风从下而上盘旋很高，风势急且大。", "pinyin": "fú yáo wàn lǐ", "word": "扶摇万里", "abbreviation": "fywl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》抟扶摇而上者九万里。”", "example": "大鹏一日同风起，～九万里。★唐·李白《上李邕》诗", "explanation": "扶摇急剧盘旋而上的暴风。形容上升很快。比喻仕途得意。", "pinyin": "fú yáo zhí shàng", "word": "扶摇直上", "abbreviation": "fyzs"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《对诏问灾异》圣意勤勤，欲清流荡浊，扶正黜邪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扶助正道，除去邪恶。", "pinyin": "fú zhèng chù xié", "word": "扶正黜邪", "abbreviation": "fzcx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "祛去除。扶持正气，去除邪气。现用来指扶持好的事物，纠正错误倾向。", "pinyin": "fú zhèng qū xié", "word": "扶正祛邪", "abbreviation": "fzqx"}, {"derivation": "唐·皇甫松《竹枝词》芙蓉并蒂一心连，花侵隔子眼应穿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蒂花或瓜果跟枝茎相连的部分；芙蓉荷花别名。两朵荷花并生一蒂。比喻夫妻相亲相爱。也比喻两者可以相媲美。", "pinyin": "fú róng bìng dì", "word": "芙蓉并蒂", "abbreviation": "frbd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "芙蓉荷花。刚开放的荷花。比喻诗文清新不俗。也形容天然艳丽的女子。", "pinyin": "fú róng chū shuǐ", "word": "芙蓉出水", "abbreviation": "frcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "怫然忧愁或愤怒的样子；悦愉快，高兴。愤怒，很不愉快。", "pinyin": "fú rán bù yuè", "word": "怫然不悦", "abbreviation": "frby"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》谓己谀人，则怫然作色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怫然愤怒的样子。脸上现出愤怒之色。", "pinyin": "fú rán zuò sè", "word": "怫然作色", "abbreviation": "frzs"}, {"derivation": "元·周文质《斗鹌鹑·自悟》套曲您都待重裵而卧，列鼎而食，不如我拂袖而归。”", "example": "厌红尘，～，为丘壑情浓，名利心灰。★元·汪元亨《折桂令·归隐》", "explanation": "拂袖甩袖子，表示意志已决。指毫无留恋，回到家乡归隐。", "pinyin": "fú xiù ér guī", "word": "拂袖而归", "abbreviation": "fxeg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》王子敬数岁时，尝看诸门生樗蒲，见有胜负，因曰‘南风不竞。’……子敬瞋目曰‘远惭荀奉倩，近愧刘真长。’遂拂袖而去。”", "example": "我是愿意人对我反抗，不合则～。★鲁迅《两地书·一三五》", "explanation": "拂袖甩袖子，表示生气。形容生了气，一甩袖子就走了。", "pinyin": "fú xiù ér qù", "word": "拂袖而去", "abbreviation": "fxeq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容低声下气，巴结奉承。", "pinyin": "fú dī zuò xiǎo", "word": "服低做小", "abbreviation": "fdzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我把他治得服服贴贴的。", "explanation": "指让人信服或物品平整。", "pinyin": "fú fú tiē tiē", "word": "服服贴贴", "abbreviation": "fftt"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》服牛乘马，引重致远，以利天下。”", "example": "自轩辕以来，～，今辇以人负，则人代畜。★《新唐书·王求礼传》", "explanation": "役使牛马驾车。", "pinyin": "fú niú chéng mǎ", "word": "服牛乘马", "abbreviation": "fncm"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·盘庚上》若农服田力穑，乃亦有秋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "服从事；穑收获谷物。指努力从事农业生产。", "pinyin": "fú tián lì sè", "word": "服田力穑", "abbreviation": "ftls"}, {"derivation": "清·恽敬《答来卿》禹之功德从何处赞扬？故止此数言唱叹之。知此，虽著述汗牛充栋，岂有浮笔浪墨耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多余累赘的文字。", "pinyin": "fú bǐ làng mò", "word": "浮笔浪墨", "abbreviation": "fblm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "翠青绿色。丹朱红色。青绿、朱红的颜色在流动和浮现。形容色彩鲜明艳丽。", "pinyin": "fú cuì liú dān", "word": "浮翠流丹", "abbreviation": "fcld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他办事总是浮而不实的。", "explanation": "形容知识浅薄，基础不扎实；形容作风浮泛，不深入不踏实。", "pinyin": "fú ér bù shí", "word": "浮而不实", "abbreviation": "febs"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》浮甘瓜于清泉，沉朱李于寒冰。”", "example": "这样时候，多少王孙公子雪藕调冰、～也不为过。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》", "explanation": "吃在冷水里浸过的瓜果。形容暑天消夏的生活。", "pinyin": "fú guā chén lǐ", "word": "浮瓜沉李", "abbreviation": "fgcl"}, {"derivation": "语出三国·魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》浮甘瓜於清泉，沈朱李於寒水。”亦作浮瓜沉李”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以寒泉洗瓜果解渴◇代指消夏的生活。", "pinyin": "fú guā shěn lǐ", "word": "浮瓜沈李", "abbreviation": "fgsl"}, {"derivation": "唐·禇亮《临高台》诗浮光随日度，漾影逐波深。”", "example": "学问从实地上用功，议论自然确有根据；若～，中无成见，自然随波逐流，无所适从。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十八回", "explanation": "水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。", "pinyin": "fú guāng lüè yǐng", "word": "浮光掠影", "abbreviation": "fgly"}, {"derivation": "清·冯班《钝吟杂录·严氏纠谬》沧浪论诗，止是浮光略影，如有所见，其实脚跟未曾点地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。同浮光掠影”。", "pinyin": "fú guāng lüè yǐng", "word": "浮光略影", "abbreviation": "fgly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "月光照在浮动的水面上，金光跳跃。", "pinyin": "fu guang yue jin", "word": "浮光跃金", "abbreviation": "fgyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《杏花》诗浮花浪蕊镇长有，才开还落瘴雾中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指寻常的花草。比喻轻浮的人。", "pinyin": "fú huā làng ruǐ", "word": "浮花浪蕊", "abbreviation": "fhlr"}, {"derivation": "明·陈铎《山坡羊·怨别》套曲一任他浮迹浪踪，终须是有个相逢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行踪不定。", "pinyin": "fú jì làng zōng", "word": "浮迹浪踪", "abbreviation": "fjlz"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张志和传》愿为浮家泛宅，往来苕、霅间。”", "example": "明太祖为惩罚叛逆，不准他们在岸上落脚，因而～在富春江上，以打鱼为生。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "泛漂浮；宅住所。形容以船为家，在水上生活，漂泊不定。", "pinyin": "fú jiā fàn zhái", "word": "浮家泛宅", "abbreviation": "fjfz"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第八八回姨太太这几天浮来暂去，不能过来回老太太，今日饭后家去了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻来去无定。", "pinyin": "fú lái zàn qù", "word": "浮来暂去", "abbreviation": "flzq"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵师侠《扑蝴蝶》一杯洗涤无余，万事消磨去远，浮名薄利休羡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮名虚浮的名声；薄利微薄的利益。形容名利微不足道。", "pinyin": "fú míng bó lì", "word": "浮名薄利", "abbreviation": "fmbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮名虚有的名声。虚利空有的利益。形容名利是空虚的东西。", "pinyin": "fú míng xū lì", "word": "浮名虚利", "abbreviation": "fmxl"}, {"derivation": "明·桑绍良《独乐园》第三折欷歔，白发垂户老更癯，空有些浮名虚誉，不能够补衮衮朝班，则落的抱瓮村居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮名虚有的名声；虚誉不实在的称誉。虚有的名声和不实在的称誉。", "pinyin": "fú míng xū yù", "word": "浮名虚誉", "abbreviation": "fmxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不扎实，不仔细。", "pinyin": "fú pí liáo cǎo", "word": "浮皮潦草", "abbreviation": "fplc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指古汉语中的平仄声。", "pinyin": "fú shēng qiè xiǎng", "word": "浮生切响", "abbreviation": "fsqx"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》夫天地者，万物之逆旅也；光阴者，百代之过客也。而浮生若梦，为欢几何。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮生空虚不实的人生；若象。把人生当作短暂虚幻的梦境。", "pinyin": "fú shēng ruò mèng", "word": "浮生若梦", "abbreviation": "fsrm"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·谢灵运传论》夫五色相宣，八音协畅，由乎玄黄律吕，各物宜。欲使宫羽相变，低昂互节，若前有浮生，则后须切响。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮声平声；切响仄声。指古汉语中的平仄声。", "pinyin": "fú shēng qiè xiǎng", "word": "浮声切响", "abbreviation": "fsqx"}, {"derivation": "汉·陆贾《新语·辨惑》夫众口之毁誉，浮石沉木，群邪所抑，以直为曲。”", "example": "文肃之股肱国本，眉目清流也，而不能免于～之口。★清·钱谦益《王奉尝烟客七十寿序》", "explanation": "比喻是非颠倒。", "pinyin": "fú shí chén mù", "word": "浮石沉木", "abbreviation": "fscm"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·高宗纪四》辛酉，以图思德劾苏墧浮收勒索，命袁守侗等严鞫之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用强迫手段额外征收。同浮收勒折”。", "pinyin": "fú shōu lè suǒ", "word": "浮收勒索", "abbreviation": "fsls"}, {"derivation": "清·冯桂芬《江苏减赋记》意甚决，是将奉旨浮收勒折矣。”", "example": "酌留数成以为卫所增兵造船之用，则州县之～者，无可籍口。★清·夏燮《中西纪事·江浙卫兵》", "explanation": "用强迫手段额外征收。", "pinyin": "fú shōu lè shé", "word": "浮收勒折", "abbreviation": "fsls"}, {"derivation": "《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一○四回座中几个人，都是浮头滑脑的，没有甚么事可记。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言油头滑脑。形容人轻浮狡猾。", "pinyin": "fú tóu huá nǎo", "word": "浮头滑脑", "abbreviation": "fthn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "华丽而空泛的言词。", "pinyin": "fú wén qiǎo yǔ", "word": "浮文巧语", "abbreviation": "fwqy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这幅画饱含诗情，使人浮想联翩，神游画外，得到美的享受。", "explanation": "浮想飘浮不定的想象；联翩鸟飞的样子，比喻连续不断。指许许多多的想象不断涌现出来。", "pinyin": "fú xiǎng lián piān", "word": "浮想联翩", "abbreviation": "fxlp"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·善说》魏文侯与大夫饮酒，使公乘不仁为觞政，曰‘饮不釂者，浮以大白。’”", "example": "得此喜信，胜听挞音，当～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十四回", "explanation": "浮违反酒令被罚饮酒；白罚酒用的酒杯。原指罚饮一大杯酒◇指满饮一大杯酒。", "pinyin": "fú yī dà bái", "word": "浮一大白", "abbreviation": "fydb"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·隗嚣传》在兵中十岁，所更非一，厌浮语虚辞耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指大话、空话。", "pinyin": "fú yǔ xū cí", "word": "浮语虚辞", "abbreviation": "fyxc"}, {"derivation": "汉·陆贾《新语·慎微》故邪臣之蔽贤，犹浮云之障日月也。”", "example": "莫道浮云终蔽日，严冬过尽绽春蕾。★陈毅《赠同志》诗", "explanation": "浮云遮住太阳。原比喻奸佞之徒蒙蔽君主◇泛指小人当道，社会一片黑暗。", "pinyin": "fú yún bì rì", "word": "浮云蔽日", "abbreviation": "fybr"}, {"derivation": "《周书·萧大圜传》人生若浮云朝露，宁俟长绳第景，实不愿之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "漂浮的云彩，清晨的露水。比喻时光易逝，人生短促。", "pinyin": "fú yún zhāo lù", "word": "浮云朝露", "abbreviation": "fyzl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”", "example": "自己一生契重名士，以为无不可招致之人，今日竟遇着一个铁君，真是～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回", "explanation": "浮云飘浮的云彩。把富贵看成飘浮的云彩。比喻把金钱、地位看得很轻。", "pinyin": "fú yún fù guì", "word": "浮云富贵", "abbreviation": "fyfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指宦海浮沉，遭遇坎坷。", "pinyin": "fú zhàn lián jiǎn", "word": "浮湛连蹇", "abbreviation": "fzlj"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃园》第三折似恁般妄作胡为，敢欺侮咱浮踪浪迹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮飘浮；浪流浪。飘浮不定的踪影，到处流浪的足迹。比喻四处飘泊，不安定的人或生活。", "pinyin": "fú zōng làng jì", "word": "浮踪浪迹", "abbreviation": "fzlj"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·季秋纪·知士》良工之与马也相得则然后成。譬之若桴之与鼓。”《汉书·李寻传》顺之以善政，则和气可立致，犹桴鼓之相应也。”", "example": "好！”慈禧太后～地说，别的差缺慢慢商量吧！”★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "桴鼓槌。用鼓槌打鼓，鼓就响起来。比喻相互应和，配合得很紧密。", "pinyin": "fú gǔ xiāng yìng", "word": "桴鼓相应", "abbreviation": "fgxy"}, {"derivation": "典自《孟子·公孙丑上》[孟子]曰然则吾子与管仲孰贤？”曾西艴然不悦，曰尔何曾比予于管仲！……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "非常生气。艴fú然，也作怫然，生气时表现一付脸色难看的样子。", "pinyin": "fú rán bù yuè", "word": "艴然不悦", "abbreviation": "frby"}, {"derivation": "《文选·班固〈答宾戏〉》朝为荣华，夕为憔悴，福不盈眦，祸溢于世。”李善注引李奇曰当富贵之间，视之不满目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指福禄富贵渺小而短暂。", "pinyin": "fú bù yíng zì", "word": "福不盈眦", "abbreviation": "fbyz"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·权谋》往年秦拔宜阳，明年大旱，民饥。不以此时恤民之急也，而顾反益奢。此所谓福不重至，祸必重来也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "福不会接连而来，祸灾却会接踵而至。", "pinyin": "fú bù chóng zhì，huò bì chóng lái", "word": "福不重至，祸必重来", "abbreviation": "fbczbcl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜光庭《洞天福地记》列出十大洞天、三十六小洞天、七十二福地的名称。”", "example": "一到南边，果然山明川丽，如登～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回", "explanation": "原为道家语，指神道居住的名山胜地◇多比喻风景优美的地方。", "pinyin": "fú dì dòng tiān", "word": "福地洞天", "abbreviation": "fddt"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九明公功名到此，已无可加，急流勇退，此其时矣。直待福过灾生，只恐悔之无及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "幸福到了极点就转化为灾祸。", "pinyin": "fú guò zāi shēng", "word": "福过灾生", "abbreviation": "fgzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·慧立《大慈恩寺三藏法师传》菩萨为行，福慧双修，智人得果，不忘其本。”", "example": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》惟生际承平，天假耆寿，文名盖代，～。”", "explanation": "原指福德和智能都达到至善的境地。现指有福气又聪敏。", "pinyin": "fú huì shuāng xiū", "word": "福慧双修", "abbreviation": "fhsx"}, {"derivation": "元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第四折俺如今福禄双全，稳拍拍的绿窗下做针线。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "福福气；禄俸禄。既有福气，又做官，享受俸禄。", "pinyin": "fú lù shuāng quán", "word": "福禄双全", "abbreviation": "flsq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "通往福寿的道路和车子。指获取福寿的途径。", "pinyin": "fú qú shòu chē", "word": "福衢寿车", "abbreviation": "fqsc"}, {"derivation": "明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·花灯轿莲女成佛记》寿比南山，福如东海，佳期。从今后，儿孙昌盛，个个赴丹墀。”", "example": "梁裁缝连忙依着尺寸剪了太太的衣裳，又剪老太太的寿衣，一面嘴里还说了许多～，寿比南山”的话。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷六", "explanation": "福气象东海那样大。旧时祝颂语。", "pinyin": "fú rú dōng hǎi", "word": "福如东海", "abbreviation": "frdh"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·汤诰》天道福善祸淫，降灾于夏，以彰厥罪。”", "example": "天道～。彼善而富贵，尔淫而贫贱，理也。★清·郑燮《雍正十年杭州韬光庵中寄舍弟墨》", "explanation": "指行善的得福，作恶的受祸。", "pinyin": "fú shàn huò yín", "word": "福善祸淫", "abbreviation": "fshy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《喻夏卿墓志》福寿康宁，子孙彬彬然，皆有可能者，天于夏卿亦何所负哉！”", "example": "是的，皇上会永远～了。★郭沫若《高渐离》第二幕", "explanation": "祝颂语。谓幸福、长寿、健康、安宁诸福齐备。", "pinyin": "fú shòu kāng níng", "word": "福寿康宁", "abbreviation": "fskn"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第一折则愿的哥哥福寿绵绵，松柏齐肩者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "福多寿高。是祝颂之辞。", "pinyin": "fú shòu mián mián", "word": "福寿绵绵", "abbreviation": "fsmm"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第一折他道我福寿年高，着我似松柏齐肩老。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "年高年龄大。有福有寿，长命百岁。", "pinyin": "fú shòu nián gāo", "word": "福寿年高", "abbreviation": "fsng"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《贺元宵》第三折俺从神圣降临下方，庆贺了元宵，祝延圣主福寿齐天也。”", "example": "会众官同来称贺，齐祝赞～。★明·无名氏《广成子》第三折", "explanation": "福寿与天一样高。是祝颂之辞。", "pinyin": "fú shòu qí tiān", "word": "福寿齐天", "abbreviation": "fsqt"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第五二回老祖宗只有伶俐聪明过我十倍的，怎么如今这么福寿双全的？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "幸竿年寿两样全备。", "pinyin": "fú shòu shuāng quán", "word": "福寿双全", "abbreviation": "fssq"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第六十九卷至诚君子，得而宝之，即福寿无疆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疆极限，止境。福分与年寿都无止境。是祝颂之辞。", "pinyin": "fú shòu wú jiāng", "word": "福寿无疆", "abbreviation": "fswj"}, {"derivation": "元·本高明《琵琶记·五娘葬公婆》这坟呵，只愿得中干燥，福孙荫子也者难料；便荫得个三公，也济不得亲老。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指福荫及于子孙。", "pinyin": "fú sūn yìn zǐ", "word": "福孙荫子", "abbreviation": "fsyz"}, {"derivation": "晋·卢谌《赠刘琨》诗福为祸始，祸作福阶。”李善注引《韩诗》利为用本，福为祸先。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指福与祸没有定数，享福太甚就隐伏着祸端。亦作福为祸先”。", "pinyin": "fú wéi huò shǐ", "word": "福为祸始", "abbreviation": "fwhs"}, {"derivation": "晋·卢谌《赠刘琨》诗福为祸始，祸作福阶。”李善注引《韩诗》利为用本，福为祸先。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指福与祸没有定数，享福太甚就隐伏着祸端。同福为祸始”。", "pinyin": "fú wéi huò xiān", "word": "福为祸先", "abbreviation": "fwhx"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·权谋》此所谓福不重至，祸必重来者也。”", "example": "宋江听罢，扯定两个公人说道却是苦也！正是‘～，祸不单行。’”★明·施耐庵《水浒会传》第三十七回", "explanation": "指幸运的事不会接连到来。", "pinyin": "fú wú shuāng zhì", "word": "福无双至", "abbreviation": "fwsz"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十七回宋江听罢，扯定两个公人说道却是苦也！正是‘福无双至，祸不单行。’”", "example": "那金莲听了，心里犹如刀割一般，说道公子，这叫～，总是我王金莲害了公子。”★清·佚名《说呼全传》第十回", "explanation": "指幸运事不会连续到来，祸事却会接踵而至。", "pinyin": "fú wú shuāng zhì，huò bù dān xíng", "word": "福无双至，祸不单行", "abbreviation": "fwszbdx"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十九回管保你这一瞧，就抵得个福星高照。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人很幸运，有福气。", "pinyin": "fú xīng gāo zhào", "word": "福星高照", "abbreviation": "fxgz"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第五十八章祸兮福之所倚；福兮祸之所伏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指福祸互为因果，互相转化。", "pinyin": "fú yǐ huò fú", "word": "福倚祸伏", "abbreviation": "fyhf"}, {"derivation": "宋·毕仲洵《幕府蒌闲录》吴参政少以学究登科，复中贤良，为翰林学士。常常草制以示欧阳文忠，称之，因戏曰‘君福至心灵。’”", "example": "自古道～”，三场完毕，没有出岔子，等到出榜，居然高高的中了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回", "explanation": "福幸运。意思是人运气来了，心也变得灵巧了。", "pinyin": "fú zhì xīn líng", "word": "福至心灵", "abbreviation": "fzxl"}, {"derivation": "明刘昌《悬笥琐探恃才傲物》汤家公子喜夸诩，好似蜉蝣撼大树。”", "example": "假使你内省不疚，那小孩子的醉态就像～，何损于你的泰山北斗呢？★郭沫若《我的童年》第三篇七", "explanation": "比喻自不量力。", "pinyin": "fú yóu hàn dà shù", "word": "蜉蝣撼大树", "abbreviation": "fyhds"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·朱白泉狱中上百朱二公书》今以愚昧，于此获罪，所知为之流涕，路人为之叹息。抚躬自问，为幸多矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反躬自问，指自我反省。", "pinyin": "fǔ gōng zì wèn", "word": "抚躬自问", "abbreviation": "fgzw"}, {"derivation": "明·陈子龙《张邵阳诔》抚今悼昔，怆然悲鸣。”", "example": "忧圣危明，天应有意；～，臣敢无言。★清·孙枝蔚《甲申述忧》序", "explanation": "因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。", "pinyin": "fǔ jīn dào xī", "word": "抚今悼昔", "abbreviation": "fjdx"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《长街灯语一九七九年的晨钟》抚今思昔，心头掀起了思想的浪花。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。同抚今悼昔”。", "pinyin": "fǔ jīn sī xī", "word": "抚今思昔", "abbreviation": "fjsx"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·释愤》感惠忘仇，抚今痛昔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。同抚今悼昔”。", "pinyin": "fǔ jīn tòng xī", "word": "抚今痛昔", "abbreviation": "fjtx"}, {"derivation": "清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷五吾道洵堪千古，抚今追昔，能无黯然。”", "example": "～，低徊不已，恭王不由得痛哭了一场。★高阳《慈禧前传》", "explanation": "抚拍，摸，引伸为注意，注视；追回想；昔过去。看看现在，想想过去。", "pinyin": "fǔ jīn zhuī xī", "word": "抚今追昔", "abbreviation": "fjzx"}, {"derivation": "元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第三折登高望远，人人怀故国之悲抚景伤情，处处洒穷途之泣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "接触到面前的景物而引起感情上的伤痛。", "pinyin": "fǔ jǐng shāng qíng", "word": "抚景伤情", "abbreviation": "fjsq"}, {"derivation": "清·朱仕琹《与林穆庵书》故尝读孔北海与魏武帝及文帝与朝歌令吴质书，彼其抚时感事，慷慨自数其齿，其言激壮，有足悲者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指感念时事，伤怀往事。", "pinyin": "fǔ shí gǎn shì", "word": "抚时感事", "abbreviation": "fsgs"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十五后之君子，穷而讲道明理，达而抚世酬物，谨无着一能读书之心横在胸中也哉！”", "example": "自是～，一出于正，而异端无实之说，了若不经意。★明·宋濂《故天台朱府君霞坞阡表》", "explanation": "指治政理事，待人接物。", "pinyin": "fǔ shì chóu wù", "word": "抚世酬物", "abbreviation": "fscw"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·太甲上》天监厥德，用集大命，抚绥万方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抚绥安定、安抚；万方万邦，万族。指安定天下。", "pinyin": "fǔ suí wàn fāng", "word": "抚绥万方", "abbreviation": "fswf"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《华盖集·这回是多数的把戏》倘使我看了《闲话》之后，便抚心自问要是二百人中有一百九十九人入了女大便怎样？””", "example": "无", "explanation": "摸着自己的胸口问问自己。表示自我反省。", "pinyin": "fǔ xīn zì wèn", "word": "抚心自问", "abbreviation": "fxzw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·纰漏》帝抚掌大笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抚拍。拍手大笑。形容非常高兴。", "pinyin": "fǔ zhǎng dà xiào", "word": "抚掌大笑", "abbreviation": "fzdx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "抚掌拍手。击节打拍子。①拍手为乐曲打拍子。②拍手表示非常赞赏。", "pinyin": "fǔ zhǎng jī jié", "word": "抚掌击节", "abbreviation": "fzjj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不扼其吭拊其背，未能全其胜也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掐着喉咙，捺住脊背。比喻控制要害，制敌死命。", "pinyin": "fǔ bèi è hóu", "word": "拊背扼喉", "abbreviation": "fbeh"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不扼其亢，拊其背，未能全其胜也。今陛下入关而都，案秦之故地，此亦扼天下之亢而拊其背也。”按，亢，同吭”。", "example": "俄既东向并亚细亚诸国，而后～以薄英法，则其志可逞也。★清·王韬《跋〈同送西吉甫文〉》", "explanation": "吭，喉咙。按住脊背，拤住咽喉。比喻控制要害。", "pinyin": "fǔ bèi è kēng", "word": "拊背扼吭", "abbreviation": "fbek"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不搤其亢，拊其背，未能全其胜也。今陛下入关而都，案秦之故地，此亦搤天下之亢而拊其背也。”", "example": "俄既东向并亚细亚诸国，而后～以薄英法，则其志可逞也。★清·王韬《跋〈同送西吉甫文〉》", "explanation": "按住脊背，拤住咽喉。比喻控制要害。亢，同吭”。", "pinyin": "fǔ bèi hè kēng", "word": "拊背搤吭", "abbreviation": "fbhk"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·良吏传上·薛大鼎》请勿攻河东，从龙门直渡，据永丰仓，传檄远近，则足食足兵。既总天府，据百二之所，斯亦拊心泣血之计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容内心悲痛之极。", "pinyin": "fǔ xīn qì xuè", "word": "拊心泣血", "abbreviation": "fxqx"}, {"derivation": "明·沈鲸《双珠记·母子分珠》叹骨肉拊膺顿足，曷胜哀痛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捶胸跺脚。形容哀痛之极。", "pinyin": "fǔ yīng dùn zú", "word": "拊膺顿足", "abbreviation": "fydz"}, {"derivation": "《诗·豳风·破斧》既破我斧， 又缺我斨。”", "example": "结果是怎样呢？他一去便打了三年，弄得来～，一般的士兵都怨望起来了。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第二篇第一章第二节", "explanation": "斨古代一种斧子。指武器破损残缺。", "pinyin": "fǔ pò qiāng quē", "word": "斧破斨缺", "abbreviation": "fpqq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·苏武传》虽蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斧钺古代军中刑戮。汤滚开的水。镬古代的大锅。汤镬古代一种酷刑，把犯人投入滚水中煮死。指各种酷刑。", "pinyin": "fǔ yuè tāng huò", "word": "斧钺汤镬", "abbreviation": "fyth"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·至乐》庄子之楚，见空髑髅髐然有形，撽以马捶，因而问之曰‘夫子贪生失理而为此乎？将子有亡国之事、斧钺之诛而此乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钺古代兵器，像大斧；诛杀戮，杀死。用斧、钺杀人的刑罚。泛指死刑。", "pinyin": "fǔ yuè zhī zhū", "word": "斧钺之诛", "abbreviation": "fyzz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·夏侯胜传》士病不明经术，经术苟明，其取青紫，犹俯拾地芥耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象低头拾一根小草那样。比喻容易得到或容易成功。", "pinyin": "fǔ shí dì jiè", "word": "俯拾地芥", "abbreviation": "fsdj"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《诗品·自然》俯拾即是，不取诸邻。”", "example": "松树林里，松果密密麻麻落在地上，～。", "explanation": "俯低头，弯腰；即就。只要低下头来捡取，到处都是。形容多而易得。", "pinyin": "fǔ shí jí shì", "word": "俯拾即是", "abbreviation": "fsjs"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《诗品·自然》俯拾即是，不取诸邻。”", "example": "松树林里，松果密密麻麻落在地上，～。", "explanation": "只要低下头来捡取，到处都是。形容多而易得。", "pinyin": "fǔ shí jiē shì", "word": "俯拾皆是", "abbreviation": "fsjs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》家自父兄子孙约，俯有拾，仰有取。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低头拾地上的东西，抬头拿上面的东西。形容一举一动都有收获。", "pinyin": "fǔ shí yǎng qǔ", "word": "俯拾仰取", "abbreviation": "fsyq"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《大总统告陆海军士文》我军人俯首戢耳以听其鞭策者，亦既二百六十有馀年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容卑屈驯服的样子。同俯首帖耳”。", "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu jí ěr", "word": "俯首戢耳", "abbreviation": "fsje"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "低下头让人捆绑。形容无法反抗或自愿认罪。", "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu jiù fù", "word": "俯首就缚", "abbreviation": "fsjf"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·大树坡义虎送亲》其虎见勤自励到来，把前足跪地，俯首弭耳，口中有声，似有乞怜之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容卑屈驯服的样子。同俯首帖耳”。", "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu mǐ ěr", "word": "俯首弭耳", "abbreviation": "fsme"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》若俯首帖耳，摇尾而乞怜者，非我之志也。”", "example": "他只好～，唯命是从了。", "explanation": "俯首低头。低着头，耷拉着耳朵。形容恭顺服从，屈卑驯服的样子。", "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu tiē ěr", "word": "俯首贴耳", "abbreviation": "fste"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》若俯首帖耳，摇尾而乞怜者，非我之志也。”", "example": "他们习惯于猛于虎的官威，以为老百姓只要一加威吓，便自会～。★郭沫若《少年时代·反正前后》", "explanation": "象狗见了主人那样低着头，耷拉着耳朵。形容卑屈驯服的样子。", "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu tiē ěr", "word": "俯首帖耳", "abbreviation": "fste"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·杜重威传》第一百零九回召诸将会，告以降敌之间。诸将愕然，以上将既复，乃俯首听命，遂连署降表。”", "example": "惟教育总长，改任了汤化龙，交通总长，改任了梁敦彦。大家～，毫无异言。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十回", "explanation": "听服从，顺从；命命令。形容人驯顺的样子。", "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu tīng mìng", "word": "俯首听命", "abbreviation": "fstm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《送李公恕赴阙》诗安能终老尘土下，俯仰随人如桔槔。”", "example": "纵横自有凌云笔，～亦可怜。★金·元好问《论诗》诗之二一", "explanation": "一举一动都随人摆布。", "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng suí rén", "word": "俯仰随人", "abbreviation": "fysr"}, {"derivation": "唐·李朝威《柳毅传》毅撝退辞谢，俯仰唯唯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "唯唯答应的声音。点头答应。比喻谦卑地应付。", "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng wéi wéi", "word": "俯仰唯唯", "abbreviation": "fyww"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》仰不愧于天，俯不愧于人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没有做亏心事，并不感到惭愧。", "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng wú kuì", "word": "俯仰无愧", "abbreviation": "fywk"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天运》且子独不见夫桔槔者乎？引之则俯，舍之则仰，彼人之所引，非引人也。故俯仰而不得罪于人。”", "example": "不甘心做～的傀儡。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第六十五章", "explanation": "俯仰低头和抬头，泛指一举一动。比喻一切受人支配。", "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng yóu rén", "word": "俯仰由人", "abbreviation": "fyyr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·晁错传》以大为小，以强为弱，在俯仰之间耳。”", "example": "～，已为陈迹。★晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》", "explanation": "一低头，一抬头的工夫。形容时间极短。", "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng zhī jiān", "word": "俯仰之间", "abbreviation": "fyzj"}, {"derivation": "汉·董卓《上何进书》臣闻扬汤止沸，莫若去薪。”", "example": "如今有个道理，是～”之法，只消央人去把告状的安抚住了，众人递个拦词便歇了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五回", "explanation": "釜古代的一种锅；薪柴。把柴火从锅底抽掉。比喻从根本上解决问题。", "pinyin": "fǔ dǐ chōu xīn", "word": "釜底抽薪", "abbreviation": "fdcx"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第四回鼯是已穷之技，豕无可突之围，釜底游魂，苟延旦夕。”", "example": "一百年来卖国罪魁的黑暗精神，集中表现在这一群败类身上，～，必随抗日战争的胜利，而消灭的无踪影。★范文澜《紧张黑暗的一百年和伟大光明的一百年》", "explanation": "比喻行将灭亡、苟延残喘的人。游魂，游荡的鬼魂。", "pinyin": "fǔ dǐ yóu hún", "word": "釜底游魂", "abbreviation": "fdyh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张纲传》若鱼游釜中，喘息须臾间耳。”", "example": "他们已是飞走路绝，恰似～，或降或死，别无他途。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十一章", "explanation": "在锅里游着的鱼。比喻处在绝境的人。也比喻即将灭亡的事物。", "pinyin": "fǔ dǐ yóu yú", "word": "釜底游鱼", "abbreviation": "fdyy"}, {"derivation": "语出南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》今将军鱼游於沸鼎之中，燕巢於飞幕之上，不亦惑乎？”", "example": "霎时间，衰草斜阳。只是～，更有何人能居安思危呢？★清·王蕴章《碧血花·洒愤》", "explanation": "生活在锅里的鱼、筑巢在帷幕上的燕。比喻处境极不完全。", "pinyin": "fǔ yú mù yàn", "word": "釜鱼幕燕", "abbreviation": "fymy"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《子刘子行状》一旦以辎重被讦于监司，夫以巡方而黩货，又何问下吏之操守，釜鱼甑尘之风，空谷于天下矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "釜中生鱼，甑中生尘，比喻生活清贫。", "pinyin": "fǔ yú zèng chén", "word": "釜鱼甑尘", "abbreviation": "fyzc"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》卷八颜渊箪食瓢饮……范史云釜中生尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹釜中生鱼。", "pinyin": "fǔ zhōng shēng chén", "word": "釜中生尘", "abbreviation": "fzsc"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《寄西溪相禅师》诗门堪罗雀仍未害，釜欲生鱼当奈何。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生活困难，断炊已久。", "pinyin": "fǔ zhōng shēng yú", "word": "釜中生鱼", "abbreviation": "fzsy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张纲传》若鱼游釜中，喘息须臾间耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在锅里游着的鱼。比喻处在绝境中的人。也比喻即将灭亡的事物。", "pinyin": "fǔ zhōng yóu yú", "word": "釜中游鱼", "abbreviation": "fzyy"}, {"derivation": "《元史·王荣祖传》彼小国负险自守，釜中之鱼，非久自死。”", "example": "杨八老和一群百姓们，都被倭奴擒了，好似瓮中之鳖，～。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》", "explanation": "在锅里游着的鱼。比喻不能久活。", "pinyin": "fǔ zhōng zhī yú", "word": "釜中之鱼", "abbreviation": "fzzy"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·僖公五年》谚所谓‘辅车相依，脣亡齿寒’者，其虞虢之谓也。”所谓‘辅车相依，唇亡齿寒’者，其虞虢之谓也。”", "example": "拙著之《甲骨文字研究》与此自是～。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第三篇第二章", "explanation": "辅嘴旁颊骨。车牙床，即牙床骨。颊骨和牙床骨，嘴唇和牙齿。指相互依存的双方。", "pinyin": "fǔ chē chún chǐ", "word": "辅车唇齿", "abbreviation": "fccc"}, {"derivation": "清·叶方蔼《关陇平》诗面蜀肘凉，辅车相将。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻两者关系密切，互相依存。同辅车相依”。", "pinyin": "fǔ chē xiāng jiāng", "word": "辅车相将", "abbreviation": "fcxj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公五年》谚所谓‘辅车相依，唇亡齿寒’者，其虞、虢之谓也。”", "example": "以言政党，犹非其时；若云～，以排一党专制之势，则薄有消长耳。★章炳麟《致梁启超书》", "explanation": "辅颊骨；车齿床。颊骨和齿床互相依靠。比喻两者关系密切，互相依存。", "pinyin": "fǔ chē xiāng yī", "word": "辅车相依", "abbreviation": "fcxy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》天下有达尊三，爵一，齿一，德一。朝廷莫如爵，乡党莫如齿，辅世长民莫如德。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辅世辅佐当世的国君。长民统治人民。辅佐当世的国君统治人民。", "pinyin": "fǔ shì zhǎng mín", "word": "辅世长民", "abbreviation": "fszm"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·藩镇传·李正己》本名怀玉，至是赐今名，遂有淄、青、齐、海、登、菜、沂、密、德、棣十州，与田承嗣、薛嵩、李宝臣、梁崇义辅牙相倚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颊骨与牙床相互倚傍。比喻关系密切，利害相关。", "pinyin": "fǔ yá xiāng yǐ", "word": "辅牙相倚", "abbreviation": "fyxy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》古者大臣有坐不廉而废者，不谓不廉，曰‘簠簋不饬’。”", "example": "至夫～，下官不职者，吾居是邑则不敢非。★明·赵弼《繁邑古祠对》", "explanation": "簠、簋都是古代食器，也用作放祭品；不饬不整饬。借指贪污。旧时弹劾贪吏常用此语。", "pinyin": "fǔ guǐ bù chì", "word": "簠簋不饬", "abbreviation": "fgbc"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《阮尚书年谱第一序》自古重熙累洽之朝，则有康疆竺巩之佐，赞醲迪薰，黼蔀黻纪，相一人而寿世，为百族之福宗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指锦绣美好的年代。", "pinyin": "fǔ bù fú jì", "word": "黼蔀黻纪", "abbreviation": "fbfj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言辅佐朝廷。", "pinyin": "fǔ fú huáng yóu", "word": "黼黻皇猷", "abbreviation": "ffhy"}, {"derivation": "《荀子非相》故赠人以言，重于金石珠玉；观人以言，美于黼黻文章。”", "example": "内坐一女，年纪三十许，～，光明夺目。★清·程麟《此中人语·曾睹瑶池仙客》", "explanation": "古代礼服上所绣的色彩绚丽的花纹。泛指华美鲜艳的色彩。", "pinyin": "fǔ fú wén zhāng", "word": "黼黻文章", "abbreviation": "ffwz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指国家文教之治，美如锦绣。", "pinyin": "fǔ guó fú jiā", "word": "黼国黻家", "abbreviation": "fgfj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "华贵的服饰。借指王公显贵。", "pinyin": "fǔ yī fāng lǐng", "word": "黼衣方领", "abbreviation": "fyfl"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·礼运》何谓人义？父慈，子孝，兄良，弟悌，夫义，妇听，长惠，幼顺，君仁，臣忠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "父指父母；子子女。父母对子女慈爱，子女对父母孝顺。", "pinyin": "fù cí zǐ xiào", "word": "父慈子孝", "abbreviation": "fczx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·豳风·鸱鸮》恩斯勤斯，鬻子之闵斯。”", "example": "～，养我身兮。★明·归有光《招张贞女辞》", "explanation": "指父母养育子女的恩惠和辛劳。", "pinyin": "fù mǔ ēn qín", "word": "父母恩勤", "abbreviation": "fmeq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·微子》枉道而事人，何必去父母之邦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指祖国。", "pinyin": "fù mǔ zhī bāng", "word": "父母之邦", "abbreviation": "fmzb"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子路》父为子隐，子为父隐，直在其中矣。”", "example": "彼各都忍了也波哥，因此上～，上下家和顺。★元·无名氏《九世同堂》", "explanation": "父亲为儿子隐藏劣迹。", "pinyin": "fù wéi zǐ yǐn", "word": "父为子隐", "abbreviation": "fwzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《唐故潮州长城县令博陵崔府君神道碑铭》大丈夫贮蓄材术，树置功利，鎡基富贵，焯耀家邦，不当其身，而得于后；父析子荷，相去几何？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "父劈柴，子担柴。比喻子孙继承父辈的未竟之业。", "pinyin": "fù xī zǐ hé", "word": "父析子荷", "abbreviation": "fxzh"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕温《广陵陈先生墓表》始见一乡之人，父严子孝，长惠幼敬，见乎词气，发乎颜色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "父亲严格管教子女，子女依顺孝敬父亲。", "pinyin": "fù yán zǐ xiào", "word": "父严子孝", "abbreviation": "fyzx"}, {"derivation": "祝兴义《此生此夜》我知道自己出身不好，在娘胎就背上父辈罪恶的包袱。就算是‘父债子还’吧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "父亲生前的债务，由子女负责偿还。也指父辈的过错累及子女。", "pinyin": "fù zhài zǐ huán", "word": "父债子还", "abbreviation": "fzzh"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·孟夏纪》其日丙丁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用火烧掉。", "pinyin": "fù zhī bǐng dīng", "word": "付之丙丁", "abbreviation": "fzbd"}, {"derivation": "唐·高适《封丘作》诗生事应须南亩田，世事尽付东流水。”", "example": "缉捕使臣等听得这话，传在耳朵里，也只好笑笑，谁敢向他家道个不”字？这件事只索～了。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十", "explanation": "扔在东流的水里冲走。比喻希望落空，成果丧失，前功尽弃，好象随着流水冲走了一样。", "pinyin": "fù zhī dōng liú", "word": "付之东流", "abbreviation": "fzdl"}, {"derivation": "宋·文天祥《指南录后序》以小舟涉鲸波，出无可奈何，而死固付之度外矣!”", "example": "宝玉将昨日的事已～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第21回", "explanation": "度外心意计度之外。放在考虑之外，形容不计安危、成败的行为。", "pinyin": "fù zhī dù wài", "word": "付之度外", "abbreviation": "fzdw"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·段序》然欲付梨枣而啬于资，素愿莫偿，恒深歉怅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指刻版刊印书籍。梨枣旧时刻书多用梨木枣木，古代称书版。", "pinyin": "fù zhī lí zǎo", "word": "付之梨枣", "abbreviation": "fzlz"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》戍卒叫，函谷举，楚人一炬，可怜焦土。”", "example": "除夕，京师富家竞购千竿爆竹，～。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》", "explanation": "付给；之它；炬火把。一把火给烧了。", "pinyin": "fù zhī yī jù", "word": "付之一炬", "abbreviation": "fzyj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一前日之事，我也不计较长短，付之一叹罢了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "叹一口气。多指对不满意的某件事表示无可奈何。", "pinyin": "fù zhī yī tàn", "word": "付之一叹", "abbreviation": "fzyt"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》卷四乃知朝士妄想，自古已然，可付一笑。”", "example": "康有为两人去后，袁世凯犹是～，觉他们举动都不必理他。★清·黄小配《大马扁》第十二回", "explanation": "用笑一笑来回答。比喻不计较，不当一回事。", "pinyin": "fù zhī yī xiào", "word": "付之一笑", "abbreviation": "fzyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·高适《封丘作》诗生事应须南亩田，世事尽付东流水。”", "example": "惜丙寅清水潭决，稿本～，故录其梗概于此。★清·黄钧宰《金壶七墨·鸳鸯印传奇始末》", "explanation": "付交给；诸之于。扔在东流的水里冲走。比喻希望落空，成果丧失，前功尽弃，好象随着流水冲走了一样。", "pinyin": "fù zhū dōng liú", "word": "付诸东流", "abbreviation": "fzdl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》殷洪乔作豫章郡，临去，都下人因附百许函书。既至石头，悉掷水中，因祝曰‘沉者自沉，浮者自浮，殷洪乔不能作致书邮。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洪乔晋朝人，姓殷名羡，字洪乔。比喻书信遗失。", "pinyin": "fù zhū hóng qiáo", "word": "付诸洪乔", "abbreviation": "fzhq"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十六回在这许多名片里面，捡出一张，上写着颜轶回，……其余都付诸一炬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "炬火把。一把火全部烧了。同付之一炬”。", "pinyin": "fù zhū yī jù", "word": "付诸一炬", "abbreviation": "fzyj"}, {"derivation": "清·韩邦庆《海上花列传》第六回仲英乃恍然大悟，付诸一笑，就在高椅上坐下，问雪香道‘耐意思要我成日成夜陪仔耐坐来里，勿许到别场花去，阿是嗄？’”", "example": "把一切诞罔不经之事，～，那就不负我今日一番饶舌了。★清·壮者《扫迷帚》第九回", "explanation": "用一笑来对待或回答。比喻不值得理会。同付之一笑”。", "pinyin": "fù zhū yī xiào", "word": "付诸一笑", "abbreviation": "fzyx"}, {"derivation": "庄周《庄子·外物》室无空虚，则妇姑勃溪。”", "example": "现在我可以大胆地用‘～’这句古典了。★鲁迅《华盖集·碰壁之后》", "explanation": "指婆媳间的争吵与不和。比喻因日常鸡毛蒜皮的小事而争吵。", "pinyin": "fù gū bó xī", "word": "妇姑勃溪", "abbreviation": "fgbx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》室无空虚，则妇姑勃豨。”", "example": "而往往不过是将败落家族的～，叔嫂斗法的手段，移到文坛上。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》", "explanation": "妇姑儿媳和婆婆；勃豨家庭争吵。原指婆婆和儿媳间的争吵◇也比喻内部争斗。", "pinyin": "fù gū bó xī", "word": "妇姑勃豨", "abbreviation": "fgbx"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·魏公子列传》秦数使反閒……公子（无忌）自知再以毁废，乃谢病不朝，与宾客为长夜饮，饮醇酒，多近妇女，日夜为乐者四岁，竟病酒卒。”", "example": "容易河阳丝两鬓，～未应怜。★宁调元《燕京杂记》之二", "explanation": "指沉湎于酒色。", "pinyin": "fù rén chún jiǔ", "word": "妇人醇酒", "abbreviation": "frcj"}, {"derivation": "《教战守策》今者治平之日久，天下之人骄惰脆弱，如妇人孺子不出于闺门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "妇女孩子。", "pinyin": "fù rén rú zǐ", "word": "妇人孺子", "abbreviation": "frrz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》项王见人，恭敬慈爱，言语呕呕，人有疾病，涕泣分食饮，至使人有功，当封爵者，印刓弊，忍不能予，此所谓妇人之仁也。”", "example": "吴王有～，而无丈夫之决。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回", "explanation": "仕仁慈。妇女的软心肠。旧指处事姑息优柔，不识大体。", "pinyin": "fù rén zhī rén", "word": "妇人之仁", "abbreviation": "frzr"}, {"derivation": "《星火燎原·湘西再起》可是提起他（贺龙）的名字，湘鄂本的人民差不多是妇孺皆知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孺小孩。妇女、小孩全都知道。指众所周知。", "pinyin": "fù rú jiē zhī", "word": "妇孺皆知", "abbreviation": "frjz"}, {"derivation": "清·许洽《眉叟年谱·康熙五十八年》王凤池彦章殂于龙游官署，貌癯猥琐；陈思洛殂于湖广学院署；张自服于徽州馆，皆负才傲物者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指依恃才学，骄傲而看不起旁人。", "pinyin": "fù cái ào wù", "word": "负才傲物", "abbreviation": "fcaw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·元帝《与张缵诗序》简宪之为人也，不事王侯，负才任气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指依恃才学，任性使气。", "pinyin": "fù cái rèn qì", "word": "负才任气", "abbreviation": "fcrq"}, {"derivation": "《北史·薛憕传》常郁郁不得志，每在人间，辄陵架胜达，负才使气，未尝趋世禄之门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指依恃才学，任性使气。", "pinyin": "fù cái shǐ qì", "word": "负才使气", "abbreviation": "fcsq"}, {"derivation": "《文选·刘孝标〈辩命论〉》作者刘孝标”唐·李善注[孝标]负材矜地，自谓坐致云霄，岂图逡巡十稔而荣惭一命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以其才能、出身而自负骄矜。", "pinyin": "fù cái jīn dì", "word": "负材矜地", "abbreviation": "fcjd"}, {"derivation": "《南史·陈宜黄侯慧纪传》涉猎书史，负材任气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指依恃才学，任性使气。", "pinyin": "fù cái rèn qì", "word": "负材任气", "abbreviation": "fcrq"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞上》小人而乘君子之器，盗思夺之矣。”", "example": "兼招讨使，权不为不重，若更加以甚高非常之宠，必起～之悔，所有宣抚副使恩命，实难祗受。★宋·岳飞《辞宣抚副使札》", "explanation": "指才德不称其职会招致祸患。", "pinyin": "fù chéng sī duó", "word": "负乘斯夺", "abbreviation": "fcsd"}, {"derivation": "典出《易·解》六三负且乘，致寇至，贞吝。《象》曰‘负且乘，亦可丑也。自我致戎，又谁咎也。’”", "example": "城峻冲生，～，惟陛下图之。★《晋书·张祚传》", "explanation": "指居非其位，才不称职，就会招致祸患。", "pinyin": "fù chéng zhì kòu", "word": "负乘致寇", "abbreviation": "fczk"}, {"derivation": "《东周列国志》第二四回[申侯]今又以国媚楚，使子之君，负德背义，自召干戈，祸及民社。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言负恩背义。", "pinyin": "fù dé bèi yì", "word": "负德背义", "abbreviation": "fdby"}, {"derivation": "宋·李觏《闵雨诗》安知愚下鬼，负德孤恩难制指，弄天之权侮人命。”", "example": "不走了，斯觑者，神天报应无虚设。休，休，休，～的见去也。★金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷四", "explanation": "指缺少恩义。", "pinyin": "fù dé gū ēn", "word": "负德孤恩", "abbreviation": "fdge"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《答苏武书》陵虽孤恩，汉亦负德。”", "example": "学士怎肯似那等穷酸恶醋，得一个及第成名，却又早～。★元·戴善夫《风光好》第三折", "explanation": "辜负了别人对自己的恩德。", "pinyin": "fù dé gū ēn", "word": "负德辜恩", "abbreviation": "fdge"}, {"derivation": "《南史·蔡凝传》他日，后主谓吏部尚书蔡徵曰‘蔡凝负地矜才，无所用也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以其才能、出身而自负骄矜。", "pinyin": "fù dì jīn cái", "word": "负地矜才", "abbreviation": "fdjc"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·列女传·杨庆妻王氏》今负恩背义，自为身谋，可若何？”", "example": "～，人弗戮，鬼斯戮之矣。★明·宋濂《燕书》", "explanation": "负违背，背弃。忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。", "pinyin": "fù ēn bèi yì", "word": "负恩背义", "abbreviation": "feby"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四回不意今日群芳大放，彼独无花。负恩昧良，莫此为甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昧隐藏；良良心。辜负恩情，泯灭良心。", "pinyin": "fù ēn mèi liáng", "word": "负恩昧良", "abbreviation": "feml"}, {"derivation": "元·施惠《幽闺记·虎头遇旧》紧降阶，释缚扶将起，是兄弟负恩忘义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。同负恩背义”。", "pinyin": "fù ēn wàng yì", "word": "负恩忘义", "abbreviation": "fewy"}, {"derivation": "陈夔龙《梦蕉亭杂记》卷一责备之严，诚不足怪。庸讵知当局之负诟忍尤，艰难应付，有非楮墨所能罄者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忍受指责和怨恨。", "pinyin": "fù gòu rěn yóu", "word": "负诟忍尤", "abbreviation": "fgry"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·武帝记中》自负固不宾，干纪放命，肆逆滔天，窃据万里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "依恃险阻而不臣服。同负固不服”。", "pinyin": "fù gù bù bīn", "word": "负固不宾", "abbreviation": "fgbb"}, {"derivation": "《周礼夏官大司马》野荒民散则削之，负固不服则侵之。”郑玄注负，犹恃也，固，险可依以固者也；不服，不事大也。”", "example": "张维等今被大兵围困，～。★《水浒传》第九九回", "explanation": "依恃险阻而不臣服。", "pinyin": "fù gù bù fú", "word": "负固不服", "abbreviation": "fgbf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·程器》孔光负衡据鼎，而仄媚董贤；况班马之贱职，潘岳之下位哉！”周振甫注负衡据鼎，指处丞相位♀，秤，表持平；鼎，三足，喻三公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指身居高位，肩负重任。", "pinyin": "fù héng jù dǐng", "word": "负衡据鼎", "abbreviation": "fhjd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》廉颇闻之，肉袒负荆，因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪。”", "example": "我今特来寻贤弟，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十六回", "explanation": "负背着；荆荆条。背着荆条向对方请罪。表示向人认错赔罪。", "pinyin": "fù jīng qǐng zuì", "word": "负荆请罪", "abbreviation": "fjqz"}, {"derivation": "金·马钰《满庭芳·谢咸阳王法师》词追悔无由，不免放效廉颇。专专负荆谢罪，望吾师、痛挞则个。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "背着荆条向对方请罪。表示向人认错赔罪。同负荆请罪”。", "pinyin": "fù jīng xiè zuì", "word": "负荆谢罪", "abbreviation": "fjxz"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷十九当期之世，水旱蝗虫，五谷饥贵，兵革并起，人民疾疫，道路不通，负老提幼，散流他方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容百姓全体出动，流离失所的悲惨情景。同负老携幼”。", "pinyin": "fù lǎo tí yòu", "word": "负老提幼", "abbreviation": "flty"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴太伯传》邠人父子兄弟相帅负老携幼揭釜甑而归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "背着老人，带着孩子。形容百姓全体出动，流离失所的悲惨情景。", "pinyin": "fù lǎo xié yòu", "word": "负老携幼", "abbreviation": "flxy"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼》龙诳魏王曰‘有意不心，有指不至，有物不尽，有影不移，发引千钧，白马非马，孤犊未尝有母。’其负类反伦，不可胜言也。”张湛注负，犹背也。类，同也。”", "example": "《山海经》有兽，以其尾飞；有鸟，以其须飞。则覆载之间，～，何所不有。★《埤雅·释虫》", "explanation": "和同类事物所具有的特性相悖逆。", "pinyin": "fù lèi fǎn lún", "word": "负类反伦", "abbreviation": "flfl"}, {"derivation": "清·陈梦雷《解介士传》王有事于越，敖，敖子弟出死力，负芒披苇，入海望潮，拨棹，蒙虎皮以冒锋镝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言披荆斩棘。", "pinyin": "fù máng pī wěi", "word": "负芒披苇", "abbreviation": "fmpw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》至蜀，蜀太守以下郊迎，县令负驽矢先驱。”", "example": "我们的斗士，只有对于外敌却是两样的近的，是不抵抗”，远的，是～”云。★鲁迅《伪自由书·观斗》", "explanation": "背着弓箭在前面开道。比喻迎接的礼度极为尊敬。", "pinyin": "fù nǔ qián qū", "word": "负驽前驱", "abbreviation": "fnqq"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》至蜀，蜀太守以下郊迎，县令负弩矢前驱，蜀人以为宠。”", "example": "但我们的斗士，只有对于外敌却是两样的近的，是‘不抵抗’，远的，是‘～’云。★鲁迅《伪自由书·观斗》", "explanation": "弩弓箭。背着弓箭走在前面。表示极为尊敬。", "pinyin": "fù nǔ qián qū", "word": "负弩前驱", "abbreviation": "fnqq"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回却怕是负气斗狠，逃了出来的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "负气赌气；斗狠发狠。恃其意气，发狠而为。", "pinyin": "fù qì dǒu hěn", "word": "负气斗狠", "abbreviation": "fqdh"}, {"derivation": "清·陈维崧《平滇颂》此则普天率土，感切同雠；负气含灵，无非共愤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有生气和灵性的人。", "pinyin": "fù qì hán líng", "word": "负气含灵", "abbreviation": "fqhl"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十九卷小娥虽小，身体健壮如男子形。父亲把他许了历阳一个侠士，姓段名居贞，那人负气仗义，交游豪俊，却也在江湖上做大贾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭借正气，主持正义。", "pinyin": "fù qì zhàng yì", "word": "负气仗义", "abbreviation": "fqzy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《望江亭》第四折他只待强拆开我长搀搀的连理枝，生摆断我颤巍巍的并头莲。其实负屈衔冤。”", "example": "把药酒醙死宋江、卢俊义，使他们～而死。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十七回", "explanation": "负遭受；含衔在嘴里，比喻忍受。遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。", "pinyin": "fù qū hán yuān", "word": "负屈含冤", "abbreviation": "fqhy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《后庭花》第四折今日个勘成了因奸致命一凶贼，还了报了这负屈衔冤两怨鬼。”", "example": "恩相明镜，念林冲～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八回", "explanation": "衔用嘴含，这里指心里怀着。身上背着委屈，心里怀着冤枉。指蒙受冤屈，得不到昭雪。", "pinyin": "fù qū xián yuān", "word": "负屈衔冤", "abbreviation": "fqxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指担负重任，承受劳苦。", "pinyin": "fù rèn méng láo", "word": "负任蒙劳", "abbreviation": "frml"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "河这里指黄河。背着石头跳进黄河。比喻人以死明志。亦作负石赴渊”。", "pinyin": "fù shí fù hé", "word": "负石赴河", "abbreviation": "fsfh"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》孔子蚤作，负手曳杖，消摇於门，歌曰 ‘泰山其颓乎？梁木其坏乎？哲人其萎乎？’既歌而入，当户而坐。子贡闻之曰‘泰山其颓，则吾将安仰；梁木其坏，哲人其萎，则吾将安放。夫子殆将病也。’遂趋而入。 [下续示例]", "example": "[上接出处]夫子曰‘赐，尔来何迟也……夫明王不兴，而天下其孰能宗予，予殆将死也。’盖寝疾七日而没。”", "explanation": "喻指临终前的咏歌。", "pinyin": "fù shǒu zhī gē", "word": "负手之歌", "abbreviation": "fszg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "因不谐于流俗而受到的讥议。同负俗之累”。", "pinyin": "fù sú zhī jī", "word": "负俗之讥", "abbreviation": "fszj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "因不谐于流俗而受到的讥议。", "pinyin": "fù sú zhī lèi", "word": "负俗之累", "abbreviation": "fszl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·醒荣传》会朱普卒，荣奔丧九江，负土成坟。”", "example": "王冕～，三年苫块。★《儒林外史》第一回", "explanation": "背土筑坟。古代认为是一种孝义的行为。", "pinyin": "fù tǔ chéng fén", "word": "负土成坟", "abbreviation": "ftcf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陶璜传》夷帅范熊世为逋寇，自称为王，数攻百姓；且连接扶南，种类猥多，朋党相倚，负险不宾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言负固不服。", "pinyin": "fù xiǎn bù bīn", "word": "负险不宾", "abbreviation": "fxbb"}, {"derivation": "《明史·林润传》龙文卜筑深山，乘轩衣蟒，有负险不臣之心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言负固不服。", "pinyin": "fù xiǎn bù chén", "word": "负险不臣", "abbreviation": "fxbc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十九卷浩不能忘旧情，乃遣惠寂密告莺曰‘浩非负心，实被季父所逼，复与孙氏结亲，负心违愿，痛彻心髓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "负辜负。辜负和违背自己的心愿。", "pinyin": "fù xīn wéi yuàn", "word": "负心违愿", "abbreviation": "fxwy"}, {"derivation": "《书·大诰》若考作室，既厎法，厥子乃弗肯堂，矧肯构？”孔传以作室喻治政也。父已致法，子乃不肯为堂基，况肯构立屋乎？”", "example": "慎守太君之命，免讥世禄之家，～，勿忘古训。★宋·王禹偁《恩赐宰臣一子可尚书水部员外郎制》", "explanation": "指继承先人德业。", "pinyin": "fù xīn gòu táng", "word": "负薪构堂", "abbreviation": "fxgt"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·有度》其国乱弱矣，又皆释国法而私其外，则是负薪而救火也，乱弱甚矣。”《史记·魏世家》譬犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。”", "example": "若听诸葛亮之言，妄动甲兵，此所谓～也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回", "explanation": "背着柴草去救火。比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。", "pinyin": "fù xīn jiù huǒ", "word": "负薪救火", "abbreviation": "fxjh"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼下》君使士射，不能，则辞以疾，言曰‘某有负薪之忧。’”", "example": "刘子闲居，有～，食精良弗知其旨，血气交诊，断然焚如。★唐·刘禹锡《论中》", "explanation": "意指背柴劳累，体力还未恢复。有病的谦词。", "pinyin": "fù xīn zhī yōu", "word": "负薪之忧", "abbreviation": "fxzy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《调风月》第一折一个个背槽抛粪，一个个负义忘恩。”", "example": "有这等事！不杀这～的孽畜，空做人间好汉！★明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第十一★苗龙离座大怒道", "explanation": "忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。", "pinyin": "fù yì wàng ēn", "word": "负义忘恩", "abbreviation": "fywe"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》有众逐虎。虎负嵎，莫之敢撄。”", "example": "最后牛元峰逃到镇东头的小寨里，指挥着一个多营～，死不投降。★徐海东《奠基礼》", "explanation": "负依靠；隅山势弯曲险阻的地方。凭借险阻，顽固抵抗。指依仗某种条件，顽固进行抵抗。", "pinyin": "fù yú wán kàng", "word": "负隅顽抗", "abbreviation": "fywk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "该公司由于连年亏损，～，不久便宣告倒闭。", "explanation": "形容负债甚多。", "pinyin": "fù zhai lèi lèi", "word": "负债累累", "abbreviation": "fzll"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《李忠武公神道碑铭》胸劈众流，曾不出口。负重含污，浩如山薮。险趋人先，利居众后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言忍辱负重。", "pinyin": "fù zhòng hán wū", "word": "负重含污", "abbreviation": "fzhw"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勤求》不辞负重涉远，不避经险履危。”", "example": "吾闻～，不择地而休；累重家贫，不择禄而仕。★清·各邦额《夜谭随录·崔秀才》", "explanation": "背着重东西走远路。比喻能够负担艰巨任务。同负重致远”。", "pinyin": "fù zhòng shè yuǎn", "word": "负重涉远", "abbreviation": "fzsy"}, {"derivation": "严复·夏曾佑《国闻报馆附印说部缘起》仁人志士，椎心泣血，负重吞污，图其所志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言忍辱负重。", "pinyin": "fù zhòng tūn wū", "word": "负重吞污", "abbreviation": "fztw"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》服牛乘马，引重致远，以利天下，盖取诸随。”《三国志·蜀书·庞统传》陆子可谓驽马有逸足之力，顾子可谓驽牛能负重致远也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "负背着；致送到。背着重东西走远路。比喻能够负担艰巨任务。", "pinyin": "fù zhòng zhì yuǎn", "word": "负重致远", "abbreviation": "fzzy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》亮毗佐危国，负阻不宾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言负固不服。", "pinyin": "fù zǔ bù bīn", "word": "负阻不宾", "abbreviation": "fzbb"}, {"derivation": "《书·大禹谟》[舜]负罪引慝，祇载见瞽螋。”蔡沈集传负罪，自负其罪，不敢以为父母之罪；引慝，自引其慝，不敢以为父母之慝也。”", "example": "～，思古无詉，际人伦之穷者，何厚于自责也？★清·沈德潜《说诗晬语》卷下", "explanation": "指引咎自责。", "pinyin": "fù zuì yǐn tè", "word": "负罪引慝", "abbreviation": "fzyt"}, {"derivation": "明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》……遂附耳低言道‘这桩事，除非先如此如此，种下根基，等待他落入我套中，再与你商量后事。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "附贴近。贴近别人的耳朵低声说话。形容和对方密谈要事。", "pinyin": "fù ěr dī yán", "word": "附耳低言", "abbreviation": "fedy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《都察院左都御史李公神道碑》陵谷迁移，忘注芜没，郢书燕说，附耳射声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指传闻异辞，捕风捉影。", "pinyin": "fù ěr shè shēng", "word": "附耳射声", "abbreviation": "fess"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·渊骞》攀龙鳞，附凤翼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。", "pinyin": "fù fèng pān lóng", "word": "附凤攀龙", "abbreviation": "ffpl"}, {"derivation": "晋·范亨《燕书》恪大笑。射发一矢，拂脊；再一矢，磨腹。皆附肤落毛，上下如一。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻赋闲无正事可干。", "pinyin": "fù fū luò máo", "word": "附肤落毛", "abbreviation": "fflm"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈善《扪虱新话·欧阳公信经废传》此岂可以私意附会穿凿而为之哉。”", "example": "董仲舒取《春秋》所记天变灾异广泛地予以～，使《公羊》学彻底的阴阳五行化。★范文澜、蔡美彪等《中国通史》第二编第二章第九节", "explanation": "将无关之事硬扯在一起牵强地解释。", "pinyin": "fù huì chuān záo", "word": "附会穿凿", "abbreviation": "fhcz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》伯夷、叔齐虽贤，得夫子而名益彰。颜渊虽笃学，附骥尾而行益显。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "附依附；骥千里马；彰显著。依附有名望者，使自己显名于世。", "pinyin": "fù jì míng zhāng", "word": "附骥名彰", "abbreviation": "fjmz"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《四子讲德论》夫蚊虻终日经营，不能越阶序，附骥尾则涉千里；攀鸿翮则翔四海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "攀攀附；鸿天鹅。比喻依附他人以成名。", "pinyin": "fù jì pān hóng", "word": "附骥攀鸿", "abbreviation": "fjph"}, {"derivation": "宋·释惠洪《代夏均甫宴人致语》诗青天白日心常在，附骥攀龙志未摧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻追随有名望的人左右，依附其成名。", "pinyin": "fù jì pān lín", "word": "附骥攀鳞", "abbreviation": "fjpl"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《四子讲德论》附骥尾则涉千里，攀鸿翮则翔四海。”", "example": "俟破贼立功，庶可～以成名耳。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第八卷", "explanation": "附着在千里马的尾巴上。比喻仰仗别人而成名。常作谦词。", "pinyin": "fù jì wěi", "word": "附骥尾", "abbreviation": "fjw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "膻羊肉的气味。依附、追逐有膻腥气味的东西。比喻巴结权贵，追逐个人利益。亦作附膻逐秽”。", "pinyin": "fù shān zhú xīng", "word": "附膻逐腥", "abbreviation": "fszx"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·臣术》泰誓曰‘附下而罔上者死，附上而罔下者刑。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "附附和；上君王，罔欺骗；下臣下。亲附君王，欺骗臣下。", "pinyin": "fù shàng wǎng xià", "word": "附上罔下", "abbreviation": "fswx"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《洋务上》而附声吠影者流，从而嘘其焰，自惜不能置身在洋务中，而得躬逢其盛也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻盲目附和。", "pinyin": "fù shēng fèi yǐng", "word": "附声吠影", "abbreviation": "fsfy"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《赠书记·奚妈辨本》朝庭一时无公道，我难道附势趋炎，把是非颠倒。”", "example": "～吾不惯，卑躬屈膝太无颜。★粤剧《搜书院》第三幕", "explanation": "指奉承、依附有权势的人。", "pinyin": "fù shì qū yán", "word": "附势趋炎", "abbreviation": "fsqy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·武帝纪》夫附下罔上者死，附上罔下者刑，与闻国政而无益于民者斥，在上位而不能进贤者退，此所以劝善黜置业恶也。”", "example": "少师万安恃权怙宠，殊无厌足，少师刘吉～，漫无可否。★明·何良俊《四友斋丛说·史五》", "explanation": "附和偏袒同僚或下属，却欺骗君上。", "pinyin": "fù xià wǎng shàng", "word": "附下罔上", "abbreviation": "fxws"}, {"derivation": "明·王錂《春芜忘·宴赏》下官楚大夫登徒履便是，附炎趋热，色厉内茬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻趋附时贵权势。", "pinyin": "fù yán qū rè", "word": "附炎趋热", "abbreviation": "fyqr"}, {"derivation": "《北史·孙腾斛律羡等传论》位非宠进，功籍势成，附翼攀鳞，郁为佐命之首。”", "example": "～原不易，杨花生性悔轻狂。★柳亚子《再题〈圭塘倡和集〉》诗", "explanation": "指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。同攀龙附凤”。", "pinyin": "fù yì pān lín", "word": "附翼攀鳞", "abbreviation": "fypl"}, {"derivation": "清·钮琹《觚剩·惠士陈言》何意三春出作之时……始觉说痴说梦，无非附影附声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盲目附和。", "pinyin": "fù yǐng fù shēng", "word": "附影附声", "abbreviation": "fyfs"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回喜欢便宜，暗中上当，附庸风雅，忙里偷闲。”", "example": "却偏要～，在扬州盖造了不少的花园，因此种花之风，遍及扬州。★清·吴趼人《情变》第八回", "explanation": "附庸依傍，追随；风雅泛指诗歌。指缺乏文化修养的人为了装点门面而结交文人，参加有关文化活动。", "pinyin": "fù yōng fēng yǎ", "word": "附庸风雅", "abbreviation": "fyfy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·骈拇》附赘县疣，出乎形哉！而侈于性。”成玄英疏附生之赘肉，悬系之小疣。”", "example": "骈拇枝指，由侈于性；～，实侈于形。★南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·熔裁》", "explanation": "附生在皮肤上的小瘤。比喻多馀无用之物。", "pinyin": "fù zhuì xiàn yóu", "word": "附赘县疣", "abbreviation": "fzxy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》彼以生为附赘悬疣。”", "example": "写文章应力求简洁，一切～尽量删除。", "explanation": "附赘附生于皮肤上的肉瘤；悬疣皮肤上突起的瘊子。比喻多余无用的东西。", "pinyin": "fù zhuì xuán yóu", "word": "附赘悬疣", "abbreviation": "fzxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "附生在皮肤上的小瘤。比喻多馀无用之物。同附赘县疣”。", "pinyin": "fù zhuì xuán shé", "word": "附赘悬胾", "abbreviation": "fzxs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·窦武传》今不想前事之失，复循覆车之轨。”", "example": "文帝阴灵，白日显现，故此炀帝也觉寒心，不敢复蹈前辙。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第三十九回", "explanation": "蹈踏上；前辙先前车轮辗过的痕迹。重新踏上先前车轮辗过的痕迹。比喻不吸取教训，重犯错误。", "pinyin": "fù dǎo qián zhé", "word": "复蹈前辙", "abbreviation": "fdqz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》第三折巴的到祖贯乡闾，我只道认着了伯娘伯父，便欢然复旧如初。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "复恢复；如像，好像。恢复旧的，就像当初一样。", "pinyin": "fù jiù rú chū", "word": "复旧如初", "abbreviation": "fjrc"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·议兵》以桀诈尧，譬之若以卵投石，以指挠沸，若赴水火，入焉焦没耳。”晋·稽康《与山巨源绝交书》长而见羁，则狂顾顿缨，赴汤蹈火。”", "example": "有三个人，义胆包身，武艺出众，敢～，同死同生。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十五回", "explanation": "赴走往；汤热水；蹈踩。沸水敢蹚，烈火敢踏。比喻不避艰险，奋勇向前。", "pinyin": "fù tāng dǎo huǒ", "word": "赴汤蹈火", "abbreviation": "ftdh"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·于什门等传论》史臣曰‘于什门等或临危不挠，视死如归；或赴险如夷，惟义所在。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赴投身进去；险危险；如像；夷平坦。走向危险的道路，看作像平坦的大道。形容不避艰险。", "pinyin": "fù xiǎn rú yí", "word": "赴险如夷", "abbreviation": "fxry"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》何平叔美姿仪，面至白，魏明帝疑其傅粉。”", "example": "唬的那有情人恨无个地缝儿藏，羞杀我也～。★元·郑德辉《刍梅香》第三折", "explanation": "傅粉敷粉，抹粉；何郎何晏，字平叔，曹操养子。原指何宴面白，如同搽了粉一般◇泛指美男子。", "pinyin": "fù fěn hé láng", "word": "傅粉何郎", "abbreviation": "ffhl"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《登徒子好色赋》著粉则太白，施朱则太赤。眉如翠羽，肌如白雪。”北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》无不熏衣剃面，傅粉施朱。”", "example": "描眉画眼，～。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回", "explanation": "傅搽；朱红，指胭脂。搽粉抹胭脂。泛指修饰打扮。", "pinyin": "fù fěn shī zhū", "word": "傅粉施朱", "abbreviation": "ffsz"}, {"derivation": "《北史·杨素传》臣但恐富贵来逼臣，臣无心图富贵。”", "example": "这时港中绅商富户，差不多也到齐了。自古道～来。”到也难怪。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十四回", "explanation": "无心富贵，被迫出仕。也指因有财势，人来靠拢。", "pinyin": "fù guì bī rén", "word": "富贵逼人", "abbreviation": "fgbr"}, {"derivation": "《北史·杨素传》常令为诏，下笔立成，词义兼美。帝嘉之，谓曰‘善相自勉，勿忧不富贵。’素应声曰‘臣但恐富贵来逼臣，臣无心图富贵。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指不求富贵而富贵自来。②指富贵能使他人前来靠拢。", "pinyin": "fù guì bīrén lái", "word": "富贵逼人来", "abbreviation": "fgbl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。”", "example": "在改革开放的今天，各级领导应该做到～，这是至关重要的。", "explanation": "富贵旧指有钱财、有地位；淫迷惑。指意志不为金钱和地位所迷惑。", "pinyin": "fù guì bù néng yín", "word": "富贵不能淫", "abbreviation": "fgbny"}, {"derivation": "清·方亨咸《邵村杂记·武风子传》或曰其有道者欤？不然，何富贵不淫，威武不屈耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指意志不为金钱和地位所迷惑。同富贵不能淫”。", "pinyin": "fù guì bù yín", "word": "富贵不淫", "abbreviation": "fgby"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”", "example": "自己一生契重名士，以为无不可招致之人，今日竟遇着一个铁君，真是～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回", "explanation": "意思是不义而富贵，对于我就象浮云那样轻飘。比喻把金钱、地位看得很轻。", "pinyin": "fù guì fú yún", "word": "富贵浮云", "abbreviation": "fgfy"}, {"derivation": "《南史·鲁悉达传》悉达虽仗义任侠，不以富贵骄人。”", "example": "而不可以～，亦不可以礼义见隔。★五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷二", "explanation": "富有钱；贵指有地位。有财有势，盛气凌人。", "pinyin": "fù guì jiāo rén", "word": "富贵骄人", "abbreviation": "fgjr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》由君子观之，则人之所以求富贵利达者，其妻妾不羞也，而相泣者，几希矣。”", "example": "常说道‘～，是人生紧要的去处，怎可不竭力经营？’★《廿载繁华梦》第一回", "explanation": "犹言功名利禄。", "pinyin": "fù guì lì dá", "word": "富贵利达", "abbreviation": "fgld"}, {"derivation": "《管子·重令》而群臣必通外请谒，取权道，行事便辟，以贵富为荣华以相稚也，谓之逆。”汉·王符《潜夫论·论荣》所谓贤人君子者，非必高位厚禄富贵荣华之谓也。”", "example": "亏得儿子已得了官，还有～日子在后面。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "旧时形容有钱有势。", "pinyin": "fù guì róng huá", "word": "富贵荣华", "abbreviation": "fgrh"}, {"derivation": "《隶释·汉先生郭辅碑》有四男三女，咸高贤姣丽，富贵显荣，可谓子孙繁者已。”", "example": "盖流离颠沛，权改男装；～，应修妇职。★清·侯芝《〈再生缘〉序》", "explanation": "财多位高，显赫荣耀。", "pinyin": "fù guì xiǎn róng", "word": "富贵显荣", "abbreviation": "fgxr"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·方术许杨传》明府今兴立废业，富国安民，谣童之言，将有征于此，诚愿以死效力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使国家富强，人民安居乐业。", "pinyin": "fù guó ān mín", "word": "富国安民", "abbreviation": "fgam"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "使国家富裕，军力强盛。亦作富国强兵”。", "pinyin": "fù guó jiāng bīng", "word": "富国彊兵", "abbreviation": "fgjb"}, {"derivation": "《商君书·壹言》故治国者，其专力也，以富国强兵也。”", "example": "起感恩无已，慨然以～自任。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十六回", "explanation": "使国家富足，兵力强大。", "pinyin": "fù guó qiáng bīng", "word": "富国强兵", "abbreviation": "fgqb"}, {"derivation": "先秦·商鞅《商君书·壹言》故治国者，其抟力也，以富国强兵也。”", "example": "父亲到处寻找着～的救国良策，但他终于没有找到。★张书绅《正气歌》", "explanation": "指使国家富足，民力强盛。", "pinyin": "fù guó qiáng mín", "word": "富国强民", "abbreviation": "fgqm"}, {"derivation": "刘大白《龟——为任君茂梧题画》诗你大肚彭亨，好像个财神。但身没半文，说什么富国裕民！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使国家和人民富裕。", "pinyin": "fù guó yù mín", "word": "富国裕民", "abbreviation": "fgym"}, {"derivation": "宋·何薳《春渚纪闻·二富室疏财》所谓富家大室者，所积之厚，其势可以比封君，而钱足以使鬼神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指广有财产的大户人家。", "pinyin": "fù jiā dà shì", "word": "富家大室", "abbreviation": "fjds"}, {"derivation": "清·龙启瑞《〈粤西团练辑略〉序》富家巨室捐资以助饷者，丁壮冒白刃涂原野者，绅士之督率奔走者，或转战破贼经岁不家食者用民之力，亦几于尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指广有财产的大户人家。", "pinyin": "fù jiā jù shì", "word": "富家巨室", "abbreviation": "fjjs"}, {"derivation": "《廿载繁华梦》第三回若库书吏役，反得富堪敌国，坐拥膏腴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "私人拥有的财富可与国家的资财相匹敌。形容极为富有。同富可敌国”。", "pinyin": "fù kān dí guó", "word": "富堪敌国", "abbreviation": "fkdg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·邓通传》邓氏钱布天下，其富如此。”", "example": "盖卞滨自他祖父遗下家业，到他手里，单以各处田地而论，已有一万余顷，其余可想而知，真是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》六十四回", "explanation": "敌匹敌。私人拥有的财富可与国家的资财相匹敌。形容极为富有。", "pinyin": "fù kě dí guó", "word": "富可敌国", "abbreviation": "fkdg"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回连忙灯下一看，只见当朝圣人出的是三个富丽堂皇的题目。”", "example": "他的这篇文章，可谓是～。", "explanation": "富丽华丽；堂皇盛大，雄伟。形容房屋宏伟豪华。也形容诗文词藻华丽。", "pinyin": "fù lì táng huáng", "word": "富丽堂皇", "abbreviation": "flth"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《〈国朝古文类钞〉序》矧我圣清皞皞二百载，由治平升平而进于太平，元气长于汉，经术盛于唐，兵力物力幅员雄于宋，列圣御制诗文集、康煕《图书》、乾隆《四库》官书尤富轹万古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其丰富，超越千秋万代。", "pinyin": "fù lì wàn gǔ", "word": "富轹万古", "abbreviation": "flwg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘峻《广绝交论》富埒陶白，赀巨程罗，山擅铜陵，家藏金穴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极富有。", "pinyin": "fù liè táo bái", "word": "富埒陶白", "abbreviation": "fltb"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·平淮书》故吴诸侯也，以郡山铸钱，富埒天子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "埒同等。富有的程度与国王诸侯相当。形容非常富有。", "pinyin": "fù liè wáng hóu", "word": "富埒王侯", "abbreviation": "flwh"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·逸士传·李谧》每曰‘丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城。’遂绝迹下帏，杜门却扫，弃产营书，手自删削，卷无重复者四千有余矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容藏书非常丰富。", "pinyin": "fù miàn bǎi chéng", "word": "富面百城", "abbreviation": "fmbc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》汉兴，海内为一，开关梁，弛山泽之禁，是以富商大贾周流天下，交易之物莫不通，得其所欲，而徒豪杰诸侯于京师。”", "example": "历史上有名的～，像陶朱、猗顿、计然、白圭，络绎出现了。★郭沫若《奴隶制的下限在春秋与战国之交》", "explanation": "指拥有大量钱财的商人。", "pinyin": "fù shāng dà jiǎ", "word": "富商大贾", "abbreviation": "fsdj"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《请豁除旧禁招徕万民疏》闽人多富商巨贾……往往拥有百万，羁栖海外，十无一还。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指拥有大量钱财的商人。同富商大贾”。", "pinyin": "fù shāng jù jiǎ", "word": "富商巨贾", "abbreviation": "fsjj"}, {"derivation": "《管子·轻重甲》故迁封食邑、富商蓄贾、积余藏羡踤蓄之家，此吾国之豪也。”", "example": "但《侈靡篇》所不同……的是《侈靡篇》的作者还没有采取商业国营政策，不限～，这是一个重大的区别。★郭沫若《集外·〈侈靡篇〉的研究》", "explanation": "指拥有大量钱财的商人。同富商大贾”。", "pinyin": "fù shāng xù jiǎ", "word": "富商蓄贾", "abbreviation": "fsxj"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·宋理宗淳祐十年》访闻近来所在和籴，未得朝廷抛数，预行多敷；富室大家，临期率以赂免，而中产、下户反被均敷之害，以致散钱则吏胥减克，纳米则斗面取赢，专计诛求，费用尤夥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛称广有资财的大户人家。", "pinyin": "fù shì dà jiā", "word": "富室大家", "abbreviation": "fsdj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·曹相国世家》天下初定，悼惠王富于春秋，参尽召长老诸生，问所以安集百姓。”", "example": "太后以帝～，乃作《劝戒歌》三百余章，又作《皇诰》十八篇，文多不载。★《北史·后妃传上·魏太武皇后赫连氏》", "explanation": "指年少，年轻。", "pinyin": "fù yú chūn qiū", "word": "富于春秋", "abbreviation": "fycq"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·谈丛》富在知足，贵在求退。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有了财富之后，要知道满足，不要贪得无厌。", "pinyin": "fù zài zhī zú", "word": "富在知足", "abbreviation": "fzzz"}, {"derivation": "元·《赚蒯通》第一折那韩信手无缚鸡之力。”", "example": "平日只会读书写字，刺绣描花，手无～。★明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》", "explanation": "捆鸡的力量。比喻体弱无力。", "pinyin": "fù jī zhī lì", "word": "缚鸡之力", "abbreviation": "fjzl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·苏小妹三难新郎》那秦观秀才字少游，他是扬州府高邮人，腹饱万言，眼空一世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指学识渊博。", "pinyin": "fù bǎo wàn yán", "word": "腹饱万言", "abbreviation": "fbwy"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·崔浩传》裕西入函谷，则进退路穷，腹背受敌；北上岸则姚军必不出关助我。”", "example": "他只有奋力冲上这座山峰，才有可能摆脱～的困境。", "explanation": "腹指前面；背指后面。前后受到敌人的夹攻。", "pinyin": "fù bèi shòu dí", "word": "腹背受敌", "abbreviation": "fbsd"}, {"derivation": "《韩诗外传》卷六背上之毛，腹下之毳，益一把飞不为加高，损一把飞不为加下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无足轻重的事物。", "pinyin": "fù bèi zhī máo", "word": "腹背之毛", "abbreviation": "fbzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "心怀不满，暗中发泄。", "pinyin": "fù fēi xīn bàng", "word": "腹非心谤", "abbreviation": "ffxb"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏其武安侯列传》魏其、灌夫日夜招聚天下豪杰壮士与论议，腹非而心谤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腹诽口里不说，心里不满。指心怀不满，暗中发泄。", "pinyin": "fù fěi xīn bàng", "word": "腹诽心谤", "abbreviation": "ffxb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "元曲俗语。形容焦急、慌乱。同腹热肠慌”。", "pinyin": "fù rè cháng huāng", "word": "腹热肠荒", "abbreviation": "frch"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "元曲俗语。形容焦急、慌乱。", "pinyin": "fù rè cháng huāng", "word": "腹热肠慌", "abbreviation": "frch"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容心中焦急。", "pinyin": "fù rè xīn jiān", "word": "腹热心煎", "abbreviation": "frxj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷一这相知只几样名色恩德相结者，谓之知己；腹心相照者，谓之知心；声气相求者，谓之知音。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腹心内心；照映照，见。以真心相见。比喻彼此很知心，达到心心相印的程度。", "pinyin": "fù xīn xiāng zhào", "word": "腹心相照", "abbreviation": "fxxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《资治通鉴·后梁太祖乾化元年》云代与燕接境，彼若扰我城戍，动摇人情，吾千里出征，缓急难应，此亦腹心之患也。”", "example": "东南又生一越，为其～。★明·刘基《春秋明经·吴入郢于越入吴公会晋侯及吴子于黄池于越入吴》", "explanation": "比喻严重的祸患。", "pinyin": "fù xīn zhī huàn", "word": "腹心之患", "abbreviation": "fxzh"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策三》所以为腹心之疾者赵也。”", "example": "陛下只知行乐欢娱，歌舞宴赏，作一己之乐，致万姓之愁，臣恐陛下不能享此乐，而先有腹心之患矣。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》十八回", "explanation": "腹心比喻要害处；疾疾患。比喻要害处的祸患。", "pinyin": "fù xīn zhī jí", "word": "腹心之疾", "abbreviation": "fxzj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·陈震传》孝起前是入至吴，为吾说正方腹中有鳞甲，乡党以为不可近。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鳞甲比喻人多巧诈的心。比喻居心险恶，不可接近。", "pinyin": "fù yǒu lín jiǎ", "word": "腹有鳞甲", "abbreviation": "fylj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天下》惠施多方，其书五车。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻读书甚多，知识渊博。", "pinyin": "fù zài wǔ chē", "word": "腹载五车", "abbreviation": "fzwc"}, {"derivation": "《五朝名臣言行录·七之二参政范文正公仲淹》引《名臣传》……，夏人闻之，相戒曰‘无以延州为意，今小范老子腹中自有数万兵甲，不比大范老子可欺也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵甲即甲兵，穿着盔甲的士兵。腹中装有士兵。比喻人有雄才谋略。", "pinyin": "fù zhōng bīng jiǎ", "word": "腹中兵甲", "abbreviation": "fzbj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·陈泰传》古人有言，蝮蛇螯手，壮士解其腕。”", "example": "～，英雄作事不顾小名小义，今贪能容之虚名，受诛夷之实祸，还恐噬脐无及。（《隋唐演义》第四十六回）", "explanation": "手腕被腹蛇咬伤，便立即截断，以免毒液延及全身，危及生命。比喻事到紧要关头，必须下决心当机立断。也比喻牺牲局部，照顾全局。", "pinyin": "fù shé shì shǒu，zhuàng shì j", "word": "蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕", "abbreviation": "fssssj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "覆翻倒。巢鸟窝。毁破坏。卵蛋。翻倒了鸟窝，打破了鸟蛋。比喻整体毁灭了，各部分都不复存在。亦作覆巢破卵”、覆巢倾卵”、覆巢无完卵”。", "pinyin": "fù cháo huǐ luǎn", "word": "覆巢毁卵", "abbreviation": "fchl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策四》臣闻之有覆巢毁卵而凤皇不翔，刳胎焚夭磒骐驎不至。”南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》大人，岂见覆巢之下复有完卵乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "覆翻倒。翻倒的鸟窝里不会有完好的卵。比喻灭门大祸，无一幸免。又比喻整体毁灭，个体也不能幸存。", "pinyin": "fù cháo wú wán luǎn", "word": "覆巢无完卵", "abbreviation": "fcwwl"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈忠《清盗源疏》今公克平祸乱，安国定家，故复因前倾败之法，寻中间覆车之轨，却冀长存，非所敢闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轨车辙。翻车的辙迹。比喻失败的教训。", "pinyin": "fù chē zhī guǐ", "word": "覆车之轨", "abbreviation": "fczg"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·后主传》注引王隐《蜀记》隗器凭陇而亡，公孙述据蜀而灭，此皆前世覆车之鉴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "覆倾覆；鉴镜子。把翻车作为镜子。比喻先前的失败，可以作为以后的教训。", "pinyin": "fù chē zhī jiàn", "word": "覆车之鉴", "abbreviation": "fczj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·庾纯传》纯以凡才，备位卿尹，不惟谦敬之节，不忌覆车之戒矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻先前的失败，可以作为以后的教训。", "pinyin": "fù chē zhī jiè", "word": "覆车之戒", "abbreviation": "fczj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘商《胡茄十八拍》诗天翻地覆谁得知，如今正南看北斗。”", "example": "你道他两个～，射影吹沙，舞爪张牙，那恢恢天网，终久还他带锁披枷。★明·杨琫《龙膏记·脱难》", "explanation": "指发生极大的事。也比喻亡国。", "pinyin": "fù dì fān tiān", "word": "覆地翻天", "abbreviation": "fdft"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》阿修罗众圣偏殊，覆海移山功力大，上住须弥福德强，平扶日月感神煞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻转大海，移动大山。形容力量巨大。", "pinyin": "fù hǎi yí shān", "word": "覆海移山", "abbreviation": "fhys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "覆消灭。消灭军队，杀死大将。", "pinyin": "fù jūn shā jiāng", "word": "覆军杀将", "abbreviation": "fjsj"}, {"derivation": "战国·郑·列御寇《列子·周穆王》郑人有薪于野者，……，覆之以蕉，不胜其喜。”", "example": "乌轮兔驾迅长空，～恍梦中。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·慈训》", "explanation": "覆遮盖；蕉同樵”，柴。比喻把真事看作梦幻而一再失误。", "pinyin": "fù lù xún jiāo", "word": "覆鹿寻蕉", "abbreviation": "flxj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "覆盆翻扣着盆子。翻扣着盆子，阳光照不到里面。比喻无处申诉的沉冤。亦作覆盆之冤”。", "pinyin": "fù pén nán zhào", "word": "覆盆难照", "abbreviation": "fpnz"}, {"derivation": "《抱朴子·辨问》周孔自偶不信仙道。日月有所不照，圣人有所不知，岂可以圣人所不为，便云天下无仙，是责三光不照覆盆之内也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻过来放的盆子，阳光照不到里面。形容无处申诉的冤枉。", "pinyin": "fù pén zhī yuān", "word": "覆盆之冤", "abbreviation": "fpzy"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵长卿《减字木兰花》词终宵无寐。覆去翻来真个是。屈指归期。”", "example": "恶暖憎寒，～病几般。★明·全道人《懒画眉》", "explanation": "形容一次又一次。也形容来回翻动身体。", "pinyin": "fù qù fān lái", "word": "覆去翻来", "abbreviation": "fqfl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·何进传》国家之事易可容易？覆水不收，宜深思之。”", "example": "如此才人，足以快婚，尔女已是～，何不宛转成就了他。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·通闺闼坚心灯火》", "explanation": "覆倒。倒在地上的水难以收回。比喻事情已成定局，无法挽回。", "pinyin": "fù shuǐ nán shōu", "word": "覆水难收", "abbreviation": "fsns"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·康有为传》四夷交侵，覆亡无日，非维新变旧，不能自强。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "马上就会灭亡，已经没有可以推延的时间了。", "pinyin": "fù wáng wú rì", "word": "覆亡无日", "abbreviation": "fwwr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "像覆置的盂那样安稳。比喻稳固，不可动摇。亦作覆盂之固”。", "pinyin": "fù yú zhī ān", "word": "覆盂之安", "abbreviation": "fyza"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《贫交行》翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。”", "example": "～四十年，专房共辇承恩顾。★清·吴伟业《银泉山》", "explanation": "形容人反复无常或惯于耍手段。", "pinyin": "fù yǔ fān yún", "word": "覆雨翻云", "abbreviation": "fyfy"}, {"derivation": "明·陈子龙《陈涉论》后之人主，亦知邱民之可畏，而覆舟之戒始信。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "推翻船的教训。比喻失败的教训。", "pinyin": "fù zhōu zhī jiè", "word": "覆舟之戒", "abbreviation": "fzzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "宗祖庙。祀祭祀。覆宗推翻祖庙。灭祀灭了香火，引申为绝了后代。毁坏宗庙，断绝后代。亦作覆宗绝嗣”。", "pinyin": "fù zōng miè sì", "word": "覆宗灭祀", "abbreviation": "fzms"}, {"derivation": "《左传·定公五年》六月，季平子行东野，还，未至；丙申，卒于房。阳虎将以玙璠（君所配玉）敛，仲梁怀弗与，曰‘改步改玉。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "步古代祭祀时祭者与尸相距的步数，以地位排列。改变步数，改换玉饰。指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更。", "pinyin": "gǎi bù gǎi yù", "word": "改步改玉", "abbreviation": "gbgy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·黄盖传》自春讫夏，寇乱尽平，诸幽邃巴、醴、由、诞邑侯君长，皆改操易节，奉礼请见，郡境遂清。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改、易改变。改变原来的操行和志向。", "pinyin": "gǎi cāo yì jié", "word": "改操易节", "abbreviation": "gcyj"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第四章但是袁所提的其他五个条件，与改朝换代只有程度上的差别。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧的朝代为新的朝代所代替。", "pinyin": "gǎi cháo huàn dài", "word": "改朝换代", "abbreviation": "gchd"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《民权主义》第一讲中国历代改朝换姓的时侯，兵权大的就争王争侯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧的朝代为新的朝代所代替。同改朝换代”。", "pinyin": "gǎi cháo huàn xìng", "word": "改朝换姓", "abbreviation": "gchx"}, {"derivation": "《飞龙全传》二十一回应该隐姓埋名，改恶从善，才是正理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "再不做坏事，决心做好人。", "pinyin": "gǎi è cóng shàn", "word": "改恶从善", "abbreviation": "gecs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》明则动，动则变”汉·郑玄注动，动人心也；变，改恶为善也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不再作恶，重新做人。", "pinyin": "gǎi è wéi shàn", "word": "改恶为善", "abbreviation": "gews"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《齐天大圣》第四折尊上帝好生之德，再休题妄想贪嗔，从今改恶向善，朝上帝礼拜三清。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不再做恶，重新做好人。", "pinyin": "gǎi è xiàng shàn", "word": "改恶向善", "abbreviation": "gexs"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第九十一卷夫欲修学，熟寻此文，改恶行善，速登神仙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不再做恶，转做好事。", "pinyin": "gǎi è xíng shàn", "word": "改恶行善", "abbreviation": "gexs"}, {"derivation": "《北史·崔鸿传》琴瑟不调，改而更张，虽明旨已行，犹宜消息。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。同改弦更张”。", "pinyin": "gǎi ér gèng zhāng", "word": "改而更张", "abbreviation": "gegz"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·仲虺之诰》改过不吝。”唐·陆贽《奉天论延访朝臣表》述汤之所以王，则曰‘用人惟己改过不吝。’言能纳谏也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吝可惜。改正错误态度坚决，不犹豫。", "pinyin": "gǎi guò bù lìn", "word": "改过不吝", "abbreviation": "ggbl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二七卷不知大舅怎生样劝喻，便能改过从善。如此可见好人原容易做的，只在一转念耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改正错误，决心向善。指去恶就善。同改过迁善”。", "pinyin": "gǎi guò cóng shàn", "word": "改过从善", "abbreviation": "ggcs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·益》君子以见善则迁，有过则改。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改正错误，变成好的。指去恶就善。", "pinyin": "gǎi guò qiān shàn", "word": "改过迁善", "abbreviation": "ggqs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孝文本纪》妾伤夫死者不可复生，刑者不可复属，虽复欲改过自新，其道无由也。”", "example": "子能～，弃越归吴，寡人必当重用。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回", "explanation": "自新自觉改正，重新做人。改正错误，重新做起。", "pinyin": "gǎi guò zì xīn", "word": "改过自新", "abbreviation": "ggzx"}, {"derivation": "元·施惠《幽闺记·会赦更新》陀满兴福，父母妻儿都杀戮，逃命潜奔，哨聚山林暂隐身，心阑意卸，天幸遭逢颁大赦，改过作新，作个清平无事人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指毫无保留地改正过错。同改过自新”。", "pinyin": "gǎi guò zuò xīn", "word": "改过作新", "abbreviation": "ggzx"}, {"derivation": "元·王仲文《救孝子》第一折若到阵上一战成功，但得一官半职，改换家门，可也母亲训子有功也。”", "example": "着孙荣兄弟进取功名去，得一官半职，～，可不好那。★明·无名氏《勘金环》楔子", "explanation": "提高家庭的社会地位。", "pinyin": "gǎi huàn jiā mén", "word": "改换家门", "abbreviation": "ghjm"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《张协状元》戏文第四六出一意要读诗书，一身望改换门闾。”元·高明《琵琶记》第四出[外怒介]畜生，我教你去赴选，也只是要改换门闾，光显祖宗，你却七推八阻，有许多说话。”", "example": "风云太蹊跷后庭炎热，前院萧条无端避湿争趋燥，做个狗尾儿郎去续貂，我和你～定在这遭。★清·李渔《凰求凤·货谋》", "explanation": "闾里巷的门。改变门第出身，提高家庭的社会地位。", "pinyin": "gǎi huàn mén lǘ", "word": "改换门闾", "abbreviation": "ghml"}, {"derivation": "明·宋应星《风俗议》为士者，日思居官清要，而畎亩庶人，日督其稚顽子弟儒冠儒服，梦想科第，改换门楣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "门楣门框上的横木。改变门第出身，提高家庭的社会地位。", "pinyin": "gǎi huàn mén méi", "word": "改换门楣", "abbreviation": "ghmm"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》九四如今长期失业在家，回英国府的希望越来越渺茫了，得早日改换门庭，另找洋主子才好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻另择新主，另找依靠。", "pinyin": "gǎi huàn mén tíng", "word": "改换门庭", "abbreviation": "ghmt"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十八卷却说鲜于同自吟了这八句诗，其志愈锐。怎奈时运不利，看看五十齐头，‘苏秦还是旧苏秦’，不能勾改换头面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻改变身份。", "pinyin": "gǎi huàn tóu miàn", "word": "改换头面", "abbreviation": "ghtm"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《上王都御史书》故以为人之贤不肖有定，而古之知人者，决于一见，而终其身不易。彼有改节易操者，必其始非本性，有矫而为之者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变原来的操行和志向。多指丧失应当坚守的节操；也指去恶为善。同改操易节”。", "pinyin": "gǎi jié yì cāo", "word": "改节易操", "abbreviation": "gjyc"}, {"derivation": "李盘《与李仲休》凡立身行己，利物济人，皆吾本分内事，即使磨蝎终身，必不改柯易节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指枝叶凋败。比喻人品蜕变。同改柯易叶”", "pinyin": "gǎi kē yì jié", "word": "改柯易节", "abbreviation": "gkyj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·礼器》其在人也，如竹箭之有筠也，如松柏之有心也；二者居天下之大端矣，故贯四时而不改柯易叶。”", "example": "言必信，行必果，久要不忘平生之言，贯四时而不～者，盖有之矣，我未见之也。★章炳麟《革命道德说》", "explanation": "指枝叶凋败。比喻人品蜕变。", "pinyin": "gǎi kē yì yè", "word": "改柯易叶", "abbreviation": "gkyy"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》卷三尉数之曰‘若复敢姗笑刘侍御文章耶？’景休仰而对曰‘民宁再受笞数十，终不能改口沓舌，妄谀刘侍御也！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "重新转动舌头，改变原来的说法。", "pinyin": "gǎi kǒu tà shé", "word": "改口沓舌", "abbreviation": "gkts"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集读·梁任公〈墨子新社会之组织法〉》便是胡適和梁任也都很知道他这种宗教的循环论证不足以满足我们近代人的要求，所以极力在用改梁换柱的方法，要把他的根本观念改移到另一个较为好看一点的节目上去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻玩弄手法，暗中改变事物的内容或事情的性质。", "pinyin": "gǎi liáng huàn zhù", "word": "改梁换柱", "abbreviation": "glhz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》乃乘扁舟浮于江湖，变名易姓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改换了原来的姓名。", "pinyin": "gǎi míng huàn xìng", "word": "改名换姓", "abbreviation": "gmhx"}, {"derivation": "明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十三其后往往私创庵院，滥将无籍之徒收充，亦有逃军囚匠改名易姓，削发顶冠，人莫之识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改换原来的姓名。多指为了隐瞒原来的身分。同改名换姓”。", "pinyin": "gǎi míng yì xìng", "word": "改名易姓", "abbreviation": "gmyx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·蒋济传》臣窃亮陛下潜神默思，公听并观，若事有未尽于理而物有未周于用，将改曲易调，远与黄唐角功，近昭武文之迹，岂近习而已哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻改变策略或做法。", "pinyin": "gǎi qǔ yì diào", "word": "改曲易调", "abbreviation": "gqyd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·德充符》‘吾与夫子游十九年，而未尝知吾兀者也。今子与我游于形骸之内，而子索我于形骸之外，不亦过乎？’子产蹴然改容更貌，曰‘子无乃称。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改、易改变；容、貌神色、相貌。变了神色或模样。", "pinyin": "gǎi róng yì mào", "word": "改容易貌", "abbreviation": "grym"}, {"derivation": "元·岳伯川《铁拐李》第三折俺请受了人几文钱改是成非，似这般所为，碜可可的话取民心髓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "是正确的，对的；非错误的。把正确的改成错误的。指颠倒是非。", "pinyin": "gǎi shì chéng fēi", "word": "改是成非", "abbreviation": "gscf"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·何胤传》兼以世道浇暮，争诈繁起，改俗迁风，良有未易。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迁改。改变风俗习气。", "pinyin": "gǎi sú qiān fēng", "word": "改俗迁风", "abbreviation": "gsqf"}, {"derivation": "丁玲《杜晚香》外边的惊天动地，改天换地，并没有震动过这偏僻的山沟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "彻底改变原来的面貌。指改造社会，改造自然。", "pinyin": "gǎi tiān huàn dì", "word": "改天换地", "abbreviation": "gthd"}, {"derivation": "唐·寒山《诗三百三首》第二一四首改头换面孔，不离旧时人。”", "example": "冤债原从隔世深，相逢便起杀心。～犹相报，何况容颜俨在今。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十", "explanation": "原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。", "pinyin": "gǎi tóu huàn miàn", "word": "改头换面", "abbreviation": "gthm"}, {"derivation": "唐·彦惾《唐护法沙门法琳别传》下卷增加卷轴，添足篇章，依傍佛经，改头换尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指改变原来的面目。比喻只作形式上的变动，而实质内容不变。", "pinyin": "gǎi tóu huàn wěi", "word": "改头换尾", "abbreviation": "gthw"}, {"derivation": "清·朱之瑜《端亭记》勉吾子改途易辙而合同乎世俗，则告朋友不信，将如何而可？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变行车轨道，另走一条路。比喻改变方向、目标或做法。同改辙易途”。", "pinyin": "gǎi tú yì zhé", "word": "改途易辙", "abbreviation": "gtyz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·方术传下·公沙穆》愿改往修来，自求多福。”", "example": "是后又望将军～，克己复礼，追还孔怀如初之爱。★《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》太祖乃还救谭，十月至黎阳”裴松之注引晋·习凿齿《汉晋春秋》", "explanation": "指改变以往的错误，修治来日的善行。", "pinyin": "gǎi wǎng xiū lái", "word": "改往修来", "abbreviation": "gwxl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》窃譬之琴瑟不调，甚者必解而更张之，乃可鼓也。”", "example": "不～，使吏有士君子之行，而欲民生蒙福，教化淳美，犹欲其入而闭之门也。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷七", "explanation": "更改换；张给乐器上弦。改换、调整乐器上的弦，使声音和谐。比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。", "pinyin": "gǎi xián gēng zhāng", "word": "改弦更张", "abbreviation": "gxgz"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·梁彥光传》请复为相州，改弦易调，庶有以变其风俗，上答隆恩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹改张易调。比喻改变方针、做法或态度。", "pinyin": "gǎi xián yì diào", "word": "改弦易调", "abbreviation": "gxyd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙休传论》休以旧爱宿恩，任用兴布，不能拔进良才，改弦易张，虽志善好学，何益救知己乎？”", "example": "陛下如不～，臣见麋鹿复游于姑苏台矣。★《陈书·傅縡传》", "explanation": "犹改弦更张。比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。", "pinyin": "gǎi xián yì zhāng", "word": "改弦易张", "abbreviation": "gxyz"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《王公亮可商州刺史制》况商土瘠，商人贫，可以静理而阜安，不宜改弦而易辙。”宋·王楙《野客丛书·张杜皆有后》使其子孙改弦易辙，务从宽厚，亦足以盖其父之愆。”", "example": "殿下放心，待老臣同进朝歌，直谏天子，～，以救祸乱。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八回", "explanation": "辙车轮轧过的痕迹。琴换弦，车改道。比喻改变原来的方向、计划、办法等。", "pinyin": "gǎi xián yì zhé", "word": "改弦易辙", "abbreviation": "gxyz"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回将军弃邪归正，与宋某等同替国家出力，朝廷自当重用。”", "example": "这才叫～，惩创善心。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十四回", "explanation": "邪不正当、不正派；归回到。从邪路上回到正路上来，不再做坏事。", "pinyin": "gǎi xié guī zhèng", "word": "改邪归正", "abbreviation": "gxgz"}, {"derivation": "《京本通欲小说·错斩崔宁》不若改行从善，做个小小经纪，也得过养身活命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变不良行为，诚心向善。同改行为善”。", "pinyin": "gǎi xíng cóng shàn", "word": "改行从善", "abbreviation": "gxcs"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张巡传》巡下车，以法诛之，赦余党，莫不改行迁善。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变不良行为，诚心向善。同改行为善”。", "pinyin": "gǎi xíng qiān shàn", "word": "改行迁善", "abbreviation": "gxqs"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》天子悲怜其意，遂下令曰‘夫训导不纯，而愚民陷焉。或欲改行为善，其道无由也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变不良行为，诚心向善。", "pinyin": "gǎi xíng wéi shàn", "word": "改行为善", "abbreviation": "gxws"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·东平思王刘宇传》今闻王改行自新，尊修经术，亲近仁人……朕甚嘉焉。”", "example": "湖东路见今盗贼啸聚，动以数万……其间若有能～之人，未委合与不合招安？★宋·岳飞《招安寇盗状》", "explanation": "改变行为，重新做人。", "pinyin": "gǎi xíng zìxīn", "word": "改行自新", "abbreviation": "gxz"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《闹铜台》楔子则今日辞别尊兄疾去忙，改姓更名离水乡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改换原来的姓名。多指为了隐瞒原来的身分。同改名换姓”。", "pinyin": "gǎi xìng gēng míng", "word": "改姓更名", "abbreviation": "gxgm"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·符瑞志上》岁星入太微，内有兵乱，人主以弱。三者，汉改姓易代之异也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指朝代改换。泛指政权更替。", "pinyin": "gǎi xìng yì dài", "word": "改姓易代", "abbreviation": "gxyd"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《革命道德说》蒙古不道，宰割诸夏，改玉改步，人无异心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更◇指改变制度或改朝换代。同改步改玉”。", "pinyin": "gǎi yù gǎi bù", "word": "改玉改步", "abbreviation": "gygb"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语中》晋文公既定襄王于郏，王劳之以地，辞，请隧焉。王不许，曰‘……先民有言曰改玉改行。”’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更◇指改变制度或改朝换代。同改步改玉”。", "pinyin": "gǎi yù gǎi xíng", "word": "改玉改行", "abbreviation": "gygx"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏庆之《诗人玉屑·张秦》其初改辕易辙，如枯弦敝轸，虽成声而跌宕不满人耳；少焉遂使师旷忘味，钟期改容也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辕车辕；辙车走过的痕迹，借指道路。改变车辕的方向，走新的路。比喻改变原来的态度和做法。", "pinyin": "gǎi yuán yì zhé", "word": "改辕易辙", "abbreviation": "gyyz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·琅邪悼王焕传》正是匡矫末俗，改张易调之时，而犹当竭已罢之人，营无益之事，殚已困之财，修无用之费，此固臣之所不敢安也。”", "example": "至于取士之途不溥，沙汰之理未精。而舅属当铨衡，宜须～。★《北史·崔亮传》", "explanation": "更换琴弦，变换声调。比喻改变方针、做法或态度。", "pinyin": "gǎi zhāng yì diào", "word": "改张易调", "abbreviation": "gzyd"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨夔《复宫阙后上执政书》前车已覆，后车岂可蹑而行之，固当改辙易途，以取其不倾不蹶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变行车轨道，另走一条路。比喻改变方向、目标或做法。", "pinyin": "gǎi zhé yì tú", "word": "改辙易途", "abbreviation": "gzyt"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·马廖传》夫改政移风，必有其本。长安语曰‘城中好高髻，四方高一尺；城中好广眉，四方且半额；城中好广袖，四方用匹帛。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变风气习俗。", "pinyin": "gǎi zhèng yí fēng", "word": "改政移风", "abbreviation": "gzyf"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·射策》玉陛舒奇抱，看琐尾啼饥众纷扰，惟改柱张弦，抡才访道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改换琴柱，另张琴弦。比喻改革制度或变更方法。", "pinyin": "gǎi zhù zhāng xián", "word": "改柱张弦", "abbreviation": "gzzx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《谢金吾》上命差遣，盖不由己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盖承上文申说理由和原因；由听命，顺从。不能按照自己的意愿行事。", "pinyin": "gài bù yóu jǐ", "word": "盖不由己", "abbreviation": "gbyj"}, {"derivation": "明·吕坤《大明嘉议大夫刑部左侍郎新吾吕君墓志铭》善恶在我，毁誉由人，盖棺定论，无藉于子孙之乞言耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一个人的是非功过到死后才能做出结论。同盖棺论定”。", "pinyin": "gài guān dìng lùn", "word": "盖棺定论", "abbreviation": "ggdl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《同冠峡》诗行矣且无然，盖棺事乃了。”", "example": "在过去说来，她这个小命运已是被～了，然而在今天，这一切都要重新估计。★茹志娟《在果树园里》", "explanation": "论定下结论。盖上棺材盖，才能下结论。人死后对其一生作出评价。", "pinyin": "gài guān lùn dìng", "word": "盖棺论定", "abbreviation": "ggld"}, {"derivation": "明·冯惟敏《刷儿·骷髅诉冤》曲自古道盖棺事定，入土为安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹盖棺论定。指人死后对其一生作出评价。", "pinyin": "gài guān shì dìng", "word": "盖棺事定", "abbreviation": "ggsd"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·解老》能御万物则战易胜敌，战易胜敌而论必盖世。”", "example": "说得那岳飞人间少有，～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第九回", "explanation": "盖压倒，超过。才能或武艺当代第一，没有人能比得上。", "pinyin": "gài shì wú shuāng", "word": "盖世无双", "abbreviation": "gsws"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《马陵道》第一折遮莫他盖世英雄，驱兵拥众。”", "example": "是～，始信短如春梦。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十九回", "explanation": "盖世压倒当世。超出当代所有的人。用以形容非常杰出的英雄人物。", "pinyin": "gài shì yīng xióng", "word": "盖世英雄", "abbreviation": "gsyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《留侯论》子房以盖世之才，不为伊尹、太公之谋，而特出于荆轲、聂政之计，以侥幸于不死，此圯上老人所为深惜者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盖世压倒当世，超出世上所有的；才才能。形容超出当代、无与伦比的才能。", "pinyin": "gài shì zhī cái", "word": "盖世之才", "abbreviation": "gszc"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《答王南江提学书》仆窃诵吾兄前后见惠两书，知吾兄痛惩既往之悔，直欲洗刷肠胃，不肯若世之盖头换面做好人者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹改头换面。比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。", "pinyin": "gài tóu huàn miàn", "word": "盖头换面", "abbreviation": "gthm"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·西域传》然好大不经，奇谲无已，虽邹衍谈天之辩，庄周蜗角之论，尚未足以概莫能外。”", "example": "这是共通的道理，古今中外，～。★毛泽东《矛盾论》", "explanation": "概全。一概不能除外。指都在所指范围之内。", "pinyin": "gài mò néng wài", "word": "概莫能外", "abbreviation": "gmnw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《为陈武帝作相时与北齐广陵城主书》槊动风霜，弩穿金石，高楼大舰，概日凌云。”", "example": "或穿池运石，为山学海；或层台累构，～。★《周书·武帝纪下》", "explanation": "蔽日穿云，形容很高。", "pinyin": "gài rì líng yún", "word": "概日凌云", "abbreviation": "grly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "老王做事从不拖泥带水，一向～的。", "explanation": "干脆；爽快。同干巴利落”。", "pinyin": "gān bā lì cuì", "word": "干巴利脆", "abbreviation": "gblc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指干脆；爽快。", "pinyin": "gān bā lì luò", "word": "干巴利落", "abbreviation": "gbll"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集·侠女散财殉节》这烈火干柴怎得瞒。”", "example": "真是一对烈火干柴，如胶如漆，燕尔新婚，连日那里拆得开。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回", "explanation": "形容男女之间强烈情欲要求，多用于不正当的男女关系。也形容情绪高涨。", "pinyin": "gān chái liè huǒ", "word": "干柴烈火", "abbreviation": "gclh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周南·兔羋》纠纠武夫，公侯干城。”《孔丛子·居卫》今君处战国之世，选爪牙之士，而以二卵焉弃干城之将，此不可使闻于邻国者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干城盾牌和城墙，比喻捍卫者。指保卫国家的大将。", "pinyin": "gān chéng zhī jiàng", "word": "干城之将", "abbreviation": "gczj"}, {"derivation": "南怀瑾《论语别裁·子罕》因为我的老朋友太多，而有许多老朋友真可怜，死得不干脆利落，拖累了别人，也苦了自己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "简单爽快。", "pinyin": "gān cuì lì luò", "word": "干脆利落", "abbreviation": "gcll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "简单爽快。同干脆利落”。", "pinyin": "gàn cuì lì suǒ", "word": "干脆利索", "abbreviation": "gcls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "天地显示的征兆。", "pinyin": "gàn duān kūn ní", "word": "干端坤倪", "abbreviation": "gdkn"}, {"derivation": "《周易·蛊》干父之蛊，有子，考无咎，厉终吉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干承担，从事；蛊事、事业。继承并能胜任父亲曾从事的事业。", "pinyin": "gàn fù zhī gǔ", "word": "干父之蛊", "abbreviation": "gfzg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "勤勉敬慎。", "pinyin": "gàn gàn yì yì", "word": "干干翼翼", "abbreviation": "ggyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "干戈古代的兵器。指武器。载虚词。戢聚藏。把武器收藏起来。比喻不再进行战争动用武力了。", "pinyin": "gàn gē zǎi jí", "word": "干戈载戢", "abbreviation": "ggzj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策五》（苏秦说齐闵王曰）今虽干将莫邪，非得人力，则不能割刿矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干将、莫邪古代宝剑名。锋利的宝剑的代称。", "pinyin": "gān jiàng mò yé", "word": "干将莫邪", "abbreviation": "gjmy"}, {"derivation": "赵树理《李家庄的变迁·十二》不是老人家，谁能这样干净利落。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "利落灵活敏捷，也指整齐，有条理。形容没有多余的东西。令人爽心悦目。也形容动作熟练、敏捷准确。", "pinyin": "gān jìng lì luò", "word": "干净利落", "abbreviation": "gjll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "快速彻底，不拖泥带水。", "pinyin": "gàn jìng lì suǒ", "word": "干净利索", "abbreviation": "gjls"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·终军传》偃已前三奏，无诏，不惟所为不许，而直矫作威福，以从民望，干名采誉，此明圣所必加诛也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干求；采取。用不正当的手段谋取名誉。", "pinyin": "gān míng cǎi yù", "word": "干名采誉", "abbreviation": "gmcy"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《奈何天·调美》谁想不前不后，刚刚是太老爷的同年。我家相公竟是他的年侄。这样干名犯义的事，如何做得！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干犯名教和道义。", "pinyin": "gàn míng fàn yì", "word": "干名犯义", "abbreviation": "gmfy"}, {"derivation": "《南唐书·冯延巳》延巳有‘风乍起，吹皱一池春水’之句，元宗尝戏延巳曰‘吹皱一池春水，干卿何事？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干关涉。管你什么事？常用于讥笑人爱管闲事。", "pinyin": "gān qīng dǐ shì", "word": "干卿底事", "abbreviation": "gqds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "干啼没有眼泪地啼哭。湿哭有眼泪地啼哭。无泪和有泪地哭。①形容哭哭啼啼。②也泛指因苦楚而呈现的各种表情。亦作湿哭干啼”。", "pinyin": "gàn tí shī kū", "word": "干啼湿哭", "abbreviation": "gtsk"}, {"derivation": "清·何绍基《题冯鲁川小像册论诗》奇松古柏，干霄蔽日，真气真骨真形，岂待浑成于影哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹干云蔽日。", "pinyin": "gàn xiāo bì rì", "word": "干霄蔽日", "abbreviation": "gxbr"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄榦《勉斋文集·五·林子至子字序》勉乎哉！行将见子干霄凌云，而为栋梁之用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高高地耸起，直逼云霄。比喻前程远大，能够迅速成才。", "pinyin": "gān xiāo líng yún", "word": "干霄凌云", "abbreviation": "gxly"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·丁鸿传》干云蔽日之木，起于葱青。”", "example": "南山落落千尺松，～摇青葱。★宋·洪刍《老圃集·松棚》", "explanation": "干冲；蔽遮挡。冲上云霄，挡住太阳。形容树木或建筑物高大。", "pinyin": "gān yún bì rì", "word": "干云蔽日", "abbreviation": "gybr"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·在宥》广成子南首而卧，黄帝顺下风膝行而进，再拜稽首而问。”《左传·僖公十五年》皇天后土实闻君之言，群臣敢在下风。”", "example": "我们全体女民兵向你们男同志挑战，十天过去，那样赶不上你们，我们～，自动解散。（冯德英《迎春花》第二十二章）", "explanation": "甘情愿，乐意；下风风向的下方。对人自认不如，真心佩服。", "pinyin": "gān bài xià fēng", "word": "甘败下风", "abbreviation": "gbxf"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》如此议论，才见读书人自有卓见，真是家学渊源，妹子甘拜下风。”", "example": "君神人也，吾等～矣。★清·和邦额《夜谭随录·三官保》", "explanation": "表示真心佩服，自认不如。", "pinyin": "gān bài xià fēng", "word": "甘拜下风", "abbreviation": "gbxf"}, {"derivation": "清·俞樾《右台仙馆笔记·无锡杨氏女》尔为尔之官，我为我之丐，何预尔事邪？不顾而去，此子甘处下流，真别有肺肠者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘愿处于下流。比喻甘居落后。", "pinyin": "gān chǔ xià liú", "word": "甘处下流", "abbreviation": "gcxl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《谇范叔》楔子常则是半生忙不遂，我平生志，居陋巷甘分随时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘愿顺随时世环境。", "pinyin": "gān fèn suí shí", "word": "甘分随时", "abbreviation": "gfss"}, {"derivation": "汉·无名氏《古诗》甘瓜抱苦蒂，美枣生荆棘。”", "example": "～，天下无全美也。★清·翟灏《通俗编·草木》", "explanation": "甜瓜的蒂是苦的。比喻没有十全十美的事物。", "pinyin": "gān guā kǔ dì", "word": "甘瓜苦蒂", "abbreviation": "ggkd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·山木》直木先伐，甘井先竭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甜水井的水先枯竭。比喻有才能的人往往早衰。", "pinyin": "gān jǐng xiān jié", "word": "甘井先竭", "abbreviation": "gjxj"}, {"derivation": "明·张岱《自为墓志铭》夺利争名，甘居人后，观场游戏，肯让人先。”", "example": "她是负有使命的人，都是罄着所有生命之力在奔跑，他也就不愿～了。★老舍《四世同堂》五八", "explanation": "甘自愿；居在（某种位置）。指甘心落在他人之后。", "pinyin": "gān jū rén hòu", "word": "甘居人后", "abbreviation": "gjrh"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策一》燕王吊死问生，与百姓同其甘苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘苦欢乐和痛苦；与共共同在一起。共同享受欢乐与幸福，共同承担痛苦与磨难。", "pinyin": "gān kǔ yǔ gòng", "word": "甘苦与共", "abbreviation": "gkyg"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》吾不用田丰言，果为所笑”裴松之注引晋·孙盛曰丰知绍将败，败则己必死，甘冒虎口以尽忠规，烈士之于所事，虑不存己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指甘愿冒着生命危险。", "pinyin": "gān mào hǔ kǒu", "word": "甘冒虎口", "abbreviation": "gmhk"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·韦彪传》安贫乐道，恬于进趣，三辅诸儒不仰慕之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘贫情愿受贫困；乐道乐于守道。甘于受贫，乐于守道。是儒家所倡导的处世态度。", "pinyin": "gān pín lè dào", "word": "甘贫乐道", "abbreviation": "gpld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘贫甘愿贫困。守分保守本分，不思非分之想，不作非分之事。甘受贫困，遵守本分。", "pinyin": "gān pín shǒu fēn", "word": "甘贫守分", "abbreviation": "gpsf"}, {"derivation": "《逸周书·周祝解》肥豕必烹，甘泉必竭，直木必伐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘泉甜水的泉。竭尽。甘甜的泉一定会干涸的。比喻有才干的人受累多而往往早衰。同甘井先竭”。", "pinyin": "gān quán bì jié", "word": "甘泉必竭", "abbreviation": "gqbj"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·任举传》举忠愤激发，甘死如饴，而朕以小丑跳梁，用良臣于危地，思之深恻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘情愿；饴饴糖。甘愿去死，就像吃糖一般。形容不怕死，把死作为快事。", "pinyin": "gān sǐ rú yí", "word": "甘死如饴", "abbreviation": "gsry"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周南·甘棠》蔽芾甘棠，勿翦勿伐，召伯所茇；蔽芾甘棠，勿剪勿拜，召伯所说。”", "example": "这个异种，大约就是武则天留下的～”。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回", "explanation": "甘棠木名，即棠梨；遗留；爱恩惠恩泽。旧时颂扬离去的地方官。", "pinyin": "gān táng yí ài", "word": "甘棠遗爱", "abbreviation": "gtya"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·召南·甘棠》蔽芾甘棠，勿剪勿伐，召伯所茇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘棠木名，即棠梨。指对官吏的爱戴。", "pinyin": "gān táng zhī ài", "word": "甘棠之爱", "abbreviation": "gtza"}, {"derivation": "汉·杨雄《甘泉赋》函甘棠之惠，挟东征之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘棠木名，即棠梨。指对官吏的爱戴。同甘棠之爱”。", "pinyin": "gān táng zhī huì", "word": "甘棠之惠", "abbreviation": "gtzh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马授传》吾受厚恩，年迫余日索，常恐不得死国事；今获所愿，甘心瞑目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瞑目闭上眼睛，指死去。心甘情愿，死了也不遗憾。", "pinyin": "gān xīn míng mù", "word": "甘心瞑目", "abbreviation": "gxmm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指完全愿意。", "pinyin": "gān xīn qíng yuán", "word": "甘心情原", "abbreviation": "gxqy"}, {"derivation": "宋·王明清《摭青杂说·项四郎》此事儿甘心情愿也。”", "example": "还必须使全国广大人民群众觉悟，～和我们一起奋斗，去争取胜利。★毛泽东《愚公移山》", "explanation": "心里完全愿意，没有一点勉强。多指自愿作出某种牺牲。", "pinyin": "gān xīn qíng yuàn", "word": "甘心情愿", "abbreviation": "gxqy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·谷风》谁谓荼苦？其甘如荠。宴尔新昏，如兄如弟。”", "example": "为了国家，即使牺牲生命，也～。", "explanation": "荠甜菜。荼菜虽苦，但是和内心的痛苦相比，觉得就像荠菜一样甜美◇比喻人只要心安理得，即使承受再大的痛苦也觉得很甜美。", "pinyin": "gān xīn rú jì", "word": "甘心如荠", "abbreviation": "gxrj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·伯兮》愿言思伯，甘心首疾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘心情愿，乐意；首头；疾病，引申为痛。想得头痛也心甘情愿。形容男女之间相互思念的痴情。", "pinyin": "gān xīn shǒu jí", "word": "甘心首疾", "abbreviation": "gxsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "甜美的言辞，厚重的礼品。亦作甘言厚币”。", "pinyin": "gān yán hòu lǐ", "word": "甘言厚礼", "abbreviation": "gyhl"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十一你们可密访著船家周四，用甘言美语哄他到此，不可说出实情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甜美动听的话。", "pinyin": "gān yán měi yǔ", "word": "甘言美语", "abbreviation": "gymy"}, {"derivation": "《太平御览》卷十引三国·吴·谢承《后汉书》回赴，雨随车而下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "车行到哪里，及时寸就下到哪里。旧时称讼地方官的政治措施的话。", "pinyin": "gān yǔ suí chē", "word": "甘雨随车", "abbreviation": "gysc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘沈传》投袂之日，期之必死。葅醢之戮，甘之如荠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荠甜菜。荼菜虽苦，但是和内心的痛苦相比，觉得就像荠菜一样甜美◇指事如乐意为之，虽苦亦甜。同甘心如荠”。", "pinyin": "gān zhī rú jì", "word": "甘之如荠", "abbreviation": "gzrj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·绵》堇茶如饴。”郑玄笺其所生菜，虽有性苦者，甘如饴也。”", "example": "背书背不出，老师”往往大发娇嗔，自然骂得人下不了台，而张曜～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "甘甜；饴麦芽糖浆。感到象糖那样甜。指为了从事某种工作，甘愿承受艰难、痛苦。", "pinyin": "gān zhī rú yí", "word": "甘之如饴", "abbreviation": "gzry"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十九回少奶奶却从来没过半句怨言，甘之若素。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "若素就像往常一样。虽然遭受不平，但甘愿承受，就像平素一样。", "pinyin": "gān zhī ruò sù", "word": "甘之若素", "abbreviation": "gzrs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《述僧中食论》扰之大者，其事有三一则势利荣名，二则妖妍靡曼，三则甘旨肥浓。”", "example": "今欲以～皆充于祭，苟逾旧制，其何极焉。★《新唐书·韦绥传》", "explanation": "泛指佳肴美味。", "pinyin": "gān zhǐ féi nóng", "word": "甘旨肥浓", "abbreviation": "gzfn"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策三》吾要且死，子肠亦且寸绝。”", "example": "一时想起碑中记中薄命之话，再看看书香、秀英诸人前车之鉴，不由不毛骨悚然，～。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回）", "explanation": "肝肠一寸寸断开。比喻伤心到极点。", "pinyin": "gān cháng cùn duàn", "word": "肝肠寸断", "abbreviation": "gccd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·德充符》自其异者视之，肝胆楚越也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肝胆比喻关系密切；楚越春秋时两个诸侯国，虽土地相连，但关系不好。比喻有着密切关系的双方，变得互不关心或互相敌对。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn chǔ yuè", "word": "肝胆楚越", "abbreviation": "gdcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "胆量超过一般人。比喻有勇气，有血性。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn guò rén", "word": "肝胆过人", "abbreviation": "gdgr"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·俶真训》是故自其异者视之，肝胆胡越；自其同者视之，万物一圈也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言肝胆楚越→地在北，越地在南，比喻远隔。肝胆，比喻近。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn hú yuè", "word": "肝胆胡越", "abbreviation": "gdhy"}, {"derivation": "汤增璧《崇侠论》食人之禄，不顾其患，非志士所忍出；当其发难，则亦慷慨悲歌，顾盼生姿，自谓肝胆披沥，不忘平生一诺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言披肝沥胆。比喻极尽忠诚。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn pī lì", "word": "肝胆披沥", "abbreviation": "gdpl"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·善说》使食肉者一旦失计于庙堂之上，若臣等之藿食者宁得无肝胆涂地于中原之野？”", "example": "臣先殿上绝缨者也，当时宜以～，负日久矣。★《韩诗外传》卷七", "explanation": "形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜。同肝脑涂地”。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn tú dì", "word": "肝胆涂地", "abbreviation": "gdtd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。”宋·赵令畸《侯鲭录》同心相亲，照心照胆寿千春。”", "example": "弟与公子以～，互相知心，故敢以实言相告。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十八章", "explanation": "肝胆比喻真心诚意。比喻以真心相见。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn xiāng zhào", "word": "肝胆相照", "abbreviation": "gdxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "欲将要。肝和胆将要破碎了。形容极度悲痛或非常生气。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn yù suì", "word": "肝胆欲碎", "abbreviation": "gdys"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。”", "example": "你又怎保得住你那东人父子，一定也象你这等肝胆相照人，一心向热地。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十九回", "explanation": "肝胆比喻真心诚意。比喻以真心相见。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn zhào rén", "word": "肝胆照人", "abbreviation": "gdzr"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刘敬书孙通列传》大战七十，小战四十，使天下之民肝脑涂地，父子暴骨中野。”", "example": "今得相随，大称平生，虽～，无恨矣。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回", "explanation": "涂地涂抹在地上。形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜。", "pinyin": "gān nǎo tú dì", "word": "肝脑涂地", "abbreviation": "gntd"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·萧瑀传》上奔播六年，中原之人，与贼肝髓流野，得复宗庙，遗老残民闻舆马音，流涕相欢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容战斗激烈残酷、尸横遍野。", "pinyin": "gān suǐ liú yě", "word": "肝髓流野", "abbreviation": "gsly"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》腾用伤悼，肝心若裂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极痛心。", "pinyin": "gān xīn ruò liè", "word": "肝心若裂", "abbreviation": "gxrl"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昂《谢衣表》臣万死骷骨，垂配蒙荣，载战载殒，肝心涂地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言肝脑涂地。形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜", "pinyin": "gān xīn tú dì", "word": "肝心涂地", "abbreviation": "gxtd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十师示一偈曰‘百丈竿头不动人，虽然得入未为真，百尺竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛家语，比喻道行、造诣虽深，仍需修炼提高。比喻虽已达到很高的境地，但不能满足，还要进一步努力。", "pinyin": "gān tóu rì jìn", "word": "竿头日进", "abbreviation": "gtrj"}, {"derivation": "《秉烛谈》招贤大师赠一偈曰百丈竿头不动人，虽然得人未为真。百丈竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竿头竹竿尖头；上上升。比喻学业进步很快。", "pinyin": "gān tóu rí shàng", "word": "竿头日上", "abbreviation": "gtrs"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《南海康先生传》勇猛精进，竿头一步。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻更进一步。", "pinyin": "gān tóu yī bù", "word": "竿头一步", "abbreviation": "gtyb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻进步很快。", "pinyin": "gān tóu zhí shàng", "word": "竿头直上", "abbreviation": "gtzs"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十三回黄天禄上马，提枪出营，见余化曰‘匹夫赶尽杀绝，但不知你可有造化受其功禄！’”", "example": "杀戮是对待他们的最简截的办法，正如同要消灭蝗灾只有去～了蝗虫。★老舍《四世同堂》三十三", "explanation": "驱除干净，彻底消灭。比喻残忍狠毒，不留余地。", "pinyin": "gǎn jìn shā jué", "word": "赶尽杀绝", "abbreviation": "gjsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指跟在大众后面做一些适应当前形势的事。", "pinyin": "gǎn làng tóu", "word": "赶浪头", "abbreviation": "glt"}, {"derivation": "高阳《母子君臣》那当然，这不是赶鸭子上架的事。再说，我也识得轻重，你放心好了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻强迫去做能力达不到的事情。", "pinyin": "gǎn yā zī shàng jià", "word": "赶鸭子上架", "abbreviation": "gyzsj"}, {"derivation": "《仪礼·士昏礼》吾君子顺先典，贶某重礼，某不敢辞，敢不承命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敢反语，怎敢”、不敢”之意；承接受。怎么敢不承受你的命令呢？或怎么敢不接受你的意见呢？", "pinyin": "gǎn bù chéng mìng", "word": "敢不承命", "abbreviation": "gbcm"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》使天下之人，不敢言而敢怒。”", "example": "李忠见鲁达凶猛，～，只得陪笑道，好性急的人。★明·施耐庵《水浒》第三回", "explanation": "心里愤怒而嘴上不敢说。指慑于威胁，胸中愤怒不敢吐露。", "pinyin": "gǎn nù ér bù gǎn yán", "word": "敢怒而不敢言", "abbreviation": "gnebgy"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第一回那计氏虽也还敢怒敢言，当不起晁大舍也敢为敢做。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敢于愤怒，又敢于说出来。", "pinyin": "gǎn nù gǎn yán", "word": "敢怒敢言", "abbreviation": "gngy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第三折这的是败坏风俗，那一个敢为敢做！”", "example": "那计氏虽也还敢怒敢言，当不起晁大舍也就～。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第一回", "explanation": "做事勇敢，无所畏惧。同敢作敢为”。", "pinyin": "gǎn wéi gǎn zuò", "word": "敢为敢做", "abbreviation": "gwgz"}, {"derivation": "元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第四折若不是老相国雄才大略，和鏄诸敢勇当先，岂有今日。”", "example": "他每都能骑战马，出来的～。★明·无名氏《紫泥宣》第一折", "explanation": "犹奋勇当先。比喻勇于承担重任，领头去干。", "pinyin": "gǎn yǒng dāng xiān", "word": "敢勇当先", "abbreviation": "gydx"}, {"derivation": "宋·邓牧《伯牙琴·吏道》吏无避忌，白昼肆行，使天下敢怨而不敢言，敢怒而不敢诛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内心怨恨但不敢说出来。", "pinyin": "gǎn yuàn ér bù gǎn yán", "word": "敢怨而不敢言", "abbreviation": "gyebgy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《两地书》十八敢作敢当，也是不可不有的精神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敢有胆量。敢于放手行事，敢于承担责任。", "pinyin": "gǎn zuò gǎn dāng", "word": "敢作敢当", "abbreviation": "gzgd"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》六十九回敢作敢为，并不知宫中忌惮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容做事无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "gǎn zuò gǎn wéi", "word": "敢作敢为", "abbreviation": "gzgw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容那些把人从危险、艰难、疾病当中挽救出来的人。", "pinyin": "gǎ dài èr tiān", "word": "感戴二天", "abbreviation": "gdet"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·骆统传》今皆感恩戴义，怀欲报之心。”", "example": "偶有一个狡滑的民贼出来，略用些小恩小惠来抚弄他，他便欢天喜地～。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第三回", "explanation": "戴尊奉，推崇。感激别人的恩惠和好处。", "pinyin": "gǎn ēn dài dé", "word": "感恩戴德", "abbreviation": "gedd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·齐王芳传》勇过聂政，功逾介子，可谓杀身成仁，释生取义者矣”南朝·宋·裴松之注古之舍生取义者，必有理存焉，或感恩怀德，投命无悔，或利害有机，奋发以应会，诏所称聂政、介子是也。”", "example": "我想请大王饶恕他的活命，将来建昌一带的人或许会～。★郭沫若《孔雀胆》第一幕", "explanation": "感激别人的恩德。", "pinyin": "gǎn ēn huái dé", "word": "感恩怀德", "abbreviation": "gehd"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《寄欧阳舍人书》其感与报，宜若何而图之。”", "example": "如果能培植他出镇方面，则～，声气相应，岂不是平添了一条臂膀。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "图设法。感激别人的恩情而想办法回报。", "pinyin": "gǎn ēn tú bào", "word": "感恩图报", "abbreviation": "getb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷八驿官传扬都督之命，将十千钱赠为路费，又备下一辆车儿，差人夫送至姚州普渒驿中居住，张氏心中感激不尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感激的心情没有穷尽。形容非常感激。", "pinyin": "gǎn jī bù jìn", "word": "感激不尽", "abbreviation": "gjbj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《平蔡行》诗路旁老人忆旧事，相与感激皆涕零。”", "example": "贾政听了，～，叩首不已。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○七回", "explanation": "涕眼泪；零落。因感激而流泪。形容极度感激。", "pinyin": "gǎn jī tì líng", "word": "感激涕零", "abbreviation": "gjtl"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《谢黔州安置表》罪深责薄，感极涕零。”", "example": "你如有议论，敢乞源源寄来，不胜荣幸～之至。★鲁迅《两地书·致许广平十九》", "explanation": "感激之极而流下眼泪。形容极为感激。", "pinyin": "gǎn jí tì líng", "word": "感极涕零", "abbreviation": "gjtl"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《为诸妇祭庚新妇文》仿佛示行，故瞻弗获；伏膺饮泪，感今怀昔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对当前的事物有所感触而怀念过去的人、事物或景物。", "pinyin": "gǎn jīn huái xī", "word": "感今怀昔", "abbreviation": "gjhx"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘珙《满江红·遥寿仲固叔谊》词叹离多聚少，感今思昔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对当前的事物有所感触而怀念过去的人、事物或景物。", "pinyin": "gǎn jīn sī xī", "word": "感今思昔", "abbreviation": "gjsx"}, {"derivation": "晋·卢谌《赠刘琨》诗瞻彼日月，迅过俯仰；感今惟昔，口存心想。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对当前的事物有所感触而怀念过去的人、事物或景物。", "pinyin": "gǎn jīn wéi xī", "word": "感今惟昔", "abbreviation": "gjwx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·荀彧传》今銮驾旋轸，东京榛芜，义士有存本之思，兆人怀感旧之哀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感念旧人旧事的哀叹。表示怀旧。", "pinyin": "gǎn jiù zhī āi", "word": "感旧之哀", "abbreviation": "gjza"}, {"derivation": "清·邵长蘅《侯方域魏禧传》[魏禧]其为文主识议，凌厉雄健，不屑屑抚拟如世之貎似大家者，遇忠孝节烈事，则益感慨激昂，摹画淋漓。”", "example": "其始也，犹稍稍～，思自表见；一限以资格，此士大夫所以尽奄然而无有气者也。★清·龚自珍《明良论三》", "explanation": "情绪激动，精神昂扬。", "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi jī áng", "word": "感慨激昂", "abbreviation": "gkja"}, {"derivation": "陶承《我的一家·新版后记》思前想后，我怎能不感慨万端。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感慨因有所感触而慨叹；万端极多而纷繁。因深有感触而有许多慨叹。", "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi wàn duān", "word": "感慨万端", "abbreviation": "gkwd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "因外界事物变化很大而引起许多感想、感触。", "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi wàn qiān", "word": "感慨万千", "abbreviation": "gkwq"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘桢《赠五官中郎将》诗秋日多悲怀，感慨以长叹。”晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感感触；慨慨叹；系联结。有所感触，慨叹不已。", "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi xì zhī", "word": "感慨系之", "abbreviation": "gkxz"}, {"derivation": "梁信《从奴隶到将军》下集第一章感情用事罗霄长叹一声‘小马！不是～的时候。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭个人的爱憎或一时的感情冲动处理事情。", "pinyin": "gǎn qíng yòng shì", "word": "感情用事", "abbreviation": "gqys"}, {"derivation": "常贵田《喇吧声声》轻重缓急，悠扬悦耳，动人心弦，感人肺腑。”", "example": "他在会上的发言～。", "explanation": "使人内心深深感动。", "pinyin": "gǎn rén fèi fǔ", "word": "感人肺腑", "abbreviation": "grff"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《唐故相国李公集纪》今考其文至论事疏，感人肺肝，毛发皆耸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容使人的内心深受感动。", "pinyin": "gǎn rén fèi gān", "word": "感人肺肝", "abbreviation": "grfg"}, {"derivation": "清·顾彩《焚琴子传》[琴子]为诗文，下笔累千言，皆感人心脾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容使人的内心深受感动。", "pinyin": "gǎn rén xīn pí", "word": "感人心脾", "abbreviation": "grxp"}, {"derivation": "《官场现形记》第十八回过道台听了，心上甚是钦佩；又想起刚才相待的情形，竟是感深肺腑，一心一意想要竭力报效。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言感人肺腑。形容使人的内心深受感动。", "pinyin": "gǎn shēn fèi fǔ", "word": "感深肺腑", "abbreviation": "gsff"}, {"derivation": "《列子·黄帝篇》夫至信之人，可以感物也。动天地，感鬼神，横六合，而无逆者，岂但履危险，入水火而已哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使苍天和大地为之感动。形容诚意感人至深。亦比喻使无情天地受感动。形容冤屈极大。", "pinyin": "gǎn tiān dòng dì", "word": "感天动地", "abbreviation": "gtdd"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·轰天雷》第二回再者北山在京，万事求二兄代为照顾，感同身受。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感感激；身亲身。心里很感激，就象自己亲身领受到一样。", "pinyin": "gǎn tóng shēn shòu", "word": "感同身受", "abbreviation": "gtss"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·庚亮传》且先帝谬顾，情同布衣，感今恩重命轻，遂感遇忘身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感遇感激恩遇；忘身愿舍身相报。旧时士大夫向皇帝谢恩，表示忠心的套话。", "pinyin": "gǎn yù wàng shēn", "word": "感遇忘身", "abbreviation": "gyws"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《陈文帝哀策文》勤民听政，旰食宵衣。”", "example": "奋乾纲～，持国柄敬天慰庙。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·射策》", "explanation": "天色很晚才吃饭，天不亮就穿衣起来。形容勤于政事。", "pinyin": "gàn shí xiāo yī", "word": "旰食宵衣", "abbreviation": "gsxy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·郭璞传》不然，恐将来必有愆阳苦雨之灾，崩震薄蚀之变，狂狡蠹戾之妖，以益陛下旰食之劳也。”", "example": "恭惟皇帝陛下天仁博施，神智曲成，躬忘～，坐讲日新之政。★宋·王安石《乞皇帝御正殿复常膳表》", "explanation": "天色已晚才吃饭。形容勤于政事。", "pinyin": "gàn shí zhī láo", "word": "旰食之劳", "abbreviation": "gszl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十二年》其佐先穣，刚愎不仁，未肯用命。”《尚书·仲虺之诰》好问则裕，自用则小。”", "example": "他想起李玉亭所说荪甫的～来了。他决定了主意不跟着荪甫跑了。（茅盾《子夜》十）", "explanation": "愎任性；刚愎强硬回执；自用自以为是。十分固执自信，不考虑别人的意见。", "pinyin": "gāng bì zì yòng", "word": "刚愎自用", "abbreviation": "gbzy"}, {"derivation": "晋·稽康《与山巨源绝交书》刚肠嫉恶，轻肆直方，遇事便发，此甚不可二也。”", "example": "下走～，近郅都为人，观今弊俗，非言论所能正，独有刀锯桁杨，弹治之耳。★章炳麟《致杨救炎书》", "explanation": "刚肠性情刚直；嫉憎恨。性情刚直，憎恨邪恶。", "pinyin": "gāng cháng jí è", "word": "刚肠嫉恶", "abbreviation": "gcje"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦始皇本纪》始皇为人，天性刚戾自用，起诸侯，并天下，意得欲从，以为自古莫及己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "十分固执自信，不考虑别人的意见。同刚愎自用”。", "pinyin": "gāng lì zì yòng", "word": "刚戾自用", "abbreviation": "glzy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·蒙》刚柔节也。”", "example": "凡为将者，当以～，不可徒恃其勇。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十一回", "explanation": "刚强的和柔和的互相调剂。", "pinyin": "gāng róu xiāng jì", "word": "刚柔相济", "abbreviation": "grxj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子路》子曰‘刚、毅、木、讷，近仁。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刚坚强；毅果决；木质朴；讷说话迟钝，此处指言语谨慎。孔子称颂人的四种品质。", "pinyin": "gāng yì mù nè", "word": "刚毅木讷", "abbreviation": "gymn"}, {"derivation": "明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十四有正大不阿，不行私谒者，便以为不贤。”", "example": "济南同知吴公，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·一员官》", "explanation": "阿迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。", "pinyin": "gāng zhèng bù ē", "word": "刚正不阿", "abbreviation": "gzbe"}, {"derivation": "明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十四有正大不阿，不行私谒者，便以为不贤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。", "pinyin": "gāng zhí bù ē", "word": "刚直不阿", "abbreviation": "gzbe"}, {"derivation": "《三十六计·笑里藏刀》信而安之，阴以图之，备而后动，勿使有变，刚中柔外也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刚刚硬，坚强；中里，内心；柔软弱，柔和。表面柔顺，内里刚强。指人外柔而内刚的性格。也指外表和好，内藏杀机的策略。", "pinyin": "gāng zhōng róu wài", "word": "刚中柔外", "abbreviation": "gzrw"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《去杭州》骏骨凤毛真可贵，岗头泽底何足论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "唐代极重视世族，崔、卢、李、郑为甲门四姓，称卢氏为岗头卢，李氏为泽底李。泛称豪门世族。", "pinyin": "gāng tóu zé dǐ", "word": "岗头泽底", "abbreviation": "gtzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "纲政纲。纪法纪。废弛颓废松弛。国家的政纲、法纪、秩序松弛不振。", "pinyin": "gāng jì fèi chí", "word": "纲纪废弛", "abbreviation": "gjfc"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《白虎通·三纲六纪》若罗网之有纪纲而万目张也。”汉·郑玄《诗谱序》举一纲而万目张，解一卷而众篇明。”", "example": "有句古语，～”。拿起纲，目才能张，纲就是主题。★毛泽东《善于农业互助合作的两次谈话》", "explanation": "纲鱼网上的总绳；举提起。把大绳子一提起来，一个个网眼就都张开。比喻抓住事物的关键，带动其他环节。也比喻文章条理分明。", "pinyin": "gāng jǔ mù zhāng", "word": "纲举目张", "abbreviation": "gjmz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》刘公幹以失敬罹罪，文帝问曰‘卿何以不谨于文宪？’桢答曰‘臣诚庸短，亦由阶下纲目不疏。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻法令细密。", "pinyin": "gāng mù bù shū", "word": "纲目不疏", "abbreviation": "gmbs"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《道光丙戌海运记》于是南北并举，纲挈目张。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指撒网时，举起网上的大绳，所有网眼都张开。比喻抓住主要环节，以带动其余；或抓住要领，条理分明。同纲举目张”。", "pinyin": "gāng qiè mù zhāng", "word": "纲挈目张", "abbreviation": "gqmz"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《〈杜诗举隅〉序》一览之顷，纲提领挈，不待注释而其大旨焕然昭明矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "提起网纲，挈住裘领。比喻抓住要领。", "pinyin": "gāng tí lǐng qiè", "word": "纲提领挈", "abbreviation": "gtlq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "集腋为裘，妄续幽冥之录；～，仅成孤愤之书。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·自志》）", "explanation": "浮罚人饮酒；白指专用来罚酒的大杯；缸指喝酒和干杯；载笔拿着笔。一面喝酒，一面写作。旧时比喻文人的雅量和才气。", "pinyin": "fú bái zǎi bǐ", "word": "缸载笔", "abbreviation": "fbzb"}, {"derivation": "光未然《英雄钻井队》诗钢浇铁铸的活雷锋啊！抖一抖满身的泥土，又投入火热的斗争。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坚毅顽强。", "pinyin": "gāng jiāo tiě zhù", "word": "钢浇铁铸", "abbreviation": "gjtz"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《半日的旅行”》在一间放着垫子和各种各样举重器械的房间里，我遇见了一群钢筋铁骨的青年。”", "example": "风餐露宿，转战南北，锤炼出一副～，赤胆忠心。★《人民文学》1977年第8期", "explanation": "筋骨象钢铁打铸的一般。形容身体健壮有力或意志坚强不屈。", "pinyin": "gāng jīng tiě gǔ", "word": "钢筋铁骨", "abbreviation": "gjtg"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·十月之交》高岸为谷，深谷为陵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指幽僻的处所。形容幽峭深邃。也比喻事物的巨大变化。", "pinyin": "gāo àn shēn gǔ", "word": "高岸深谷", "abbreviation": "gasg"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《学习和时局》各种业务专长，都可以成为高傲自大轻视旁人的资本。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自以为了不起，极其骄傲，看不起别人。", "pinyin": "gāo ào zì dà", "word": "高傲自大", "abbreviation": "gazd"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《宿柴城》诗起倒不供聊应俗，高低莫可只随缘。”", "example": "那边顺娘却也红鸾不照，天喜未临，～，也不曾许得人家。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十三", "explanation": "高而合意的，做不到或得不到；做得了、能得到的，又认为低而不肯做或不肯要（多指选择工作或配偶）。", "pinyin": "gāo bù chéng，dī bù jiù", "word": "高不成，低不就", "abbreviation": "gbcbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《宿柴城》诗起倒不供聊应俗，高低莫可只随缘。”", "example": "其实我也早留心了，不过总是～的。★冰心《冬儿姑娘》", "explanation": "高者无力得到，低者又不屑迁就。形容求职或婚姻上的两难处境。", "pinyin": "gāo bù chéng dī bù jiù", "word": "高不成低不就", "abbreviation": "gbcdbj"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九其间也就说过几家亲事，高不凑低不就，一家也不曾成得。”", "example": "[丑]问我偌大这个身子，却缘何～，落落度度的。先生，你看我该作什么勾当，拣什么最便宜与我做工？★明·陈与郊《义犬》第一出", "explanation": "犹言高不成低不就。", "pinyin": "gāo bù còu dī bù jiù", "word": "高不凑低不就", "abbreviation": "gbcdbj"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二四所以高不辏低不就，那些做工媒的见这两个老人家难理会，也有好些不耐火烦，所以亲事越迟了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言高不成低不就。", "pinyin": "gāo bù còu dī bù jiù", "word": "高不辏低不就", "abbreviation": "gbcdbj"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈淋《为曹洪与魏文帝书》且夫墨子之守，萦带为垣，高不可登。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容难以达到。也形容人高高在上，使人难接近。同高不可攀”。", "pinyin": "gāo bù kě dēng", "word": "高不可登", "abbreviation": "gbkd"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《陈政事疏·治安策》高者难攀，卑者易陵，理势然也。”", "example": "我们反对把创作说得～，但也反对把它说成不须付出心血就轻而易举地可以做到。★茅盾《创作问题漫谈》", "explanation": "攀抓住高处的东西向上爬。高得手也攀不到。形容难以达到。也形容人高高在上，使人难接近。", "pinyin": "gāo bù kě pān", "word": "高不可攀", "abbreviation": "gbkp"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《新齐谐·冷秋江》果见一丈夫魋肩昂背，高步阔视，持大扇击手作拍板，口唱《大江东》，于于然来。群鬼尽散。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容气慨不凡或态度傲慢。同高视阔步”。", "pinyin": "gāo bù kuò shì", "word": "高步阔视", "abbreviation": "gbks"}, {"derivation": "《石季龙载记上》朕闻良臣如猛兽，高步通衢而豺狼避路，信矣哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衢大路。原指官居显位◇也指科举登第。同高步云衢”。", "pinyin": "gāo bù tōng qú", "word": "高步通衢", "abbreviation": "gbtq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·鄐诜传论》鄐诜工韫价州里，褎然应召，对扬天问，高步云衢，求之前哲，亦足称矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "步行走；衢大路；云衢云中大路，比喻显位。原指官居显位◇也指科举登第。", "pinyin": "gāo bù yún qú", "word": "高步云衢", "abbreviation": "gbyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高才有杰出的才能。大德有极高尚的品德。才能和品德都很好。", "pinyin": "gāo cái dà dé", "word": "高才大德", "abbreviation": "gcdd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高才才能杰出。大学学识渊博。才能高超，学识渊博。亦作高才博学”、高才硕学”。", "pinyin": "gāo cái dà xué", "word": "高才大学", "abbreviation": "gcdx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈杰《金石客》诗高才疾足长叹息，御卿无权挽无力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人才能出众，行动快。同高才捷足”。", "pinyin": "gāo cái jí zú", "word": "高才疾足", "abbreviation": "gcjz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第37回有力量者十二首都做也可；不能的作一首也可。高才捷足者为尊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才才能；捷迅速，快捷。形容人才能出众，行动快。", "pinyin": "gāo cái jié zú", "word": "高才捷足", "abbreviation": "gcjz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《续欧阳子〈朋党论〉》唐柳宗元、刘禹锡使不陷叔文之党，其高才绝学，亦足以为唐名臣矣。”", "example": "如今果是杨国忠为相，贿赂公行，不知埋没了多少～。★《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》", "explanation": "①犹言才学高超。②指才学高超的人。", "pinyin": "gāo cái jué xué", "word": "高才绝学", "abbreviation": "gcjx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·和洽传》清醇有鉴识”裴松之注引三国·魏·周斐《汝南先贤传》召陵谢子微，高才远识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才能高超，见识深远。", "pinyin": "gāo cái yuǎn shí", "word": "高才远识", "abbreviation": "gcys"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》第七六回[上官昭容]果是高才卓识，即沈宋二人，尚且服其公明，何况臣等。”", "example": "我最先所认识的律师、都是有～的，他们都是从西洋政大学毕业回来的。★包天笑《钏影楼回忆录续编·护花律师》", "explanation": "才能高超，见识深远。同高才远识”。", "pinyin": "gāo cái zhuó shí", "word": "高才卓识", "abbreviation": "gczs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高材才能高；疾足迈步快。形容人才能出众，行事敏捷。", "pinyin": "gāo cái jí zú", "word": "高材疾足", "abbreviation": "gcjz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”", "example": "有力量者十二首都作也可；不能的作一首也可。～者为尊。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回", "explanation": "高材才能高；捷足迈步快。形容人才能出众，行事敏捷。", "pinyin": "gāo cái jié zú", "word": "高材捷足", "abbreviation": "gcjz"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《西京杂记》卷一后宫齐首高唱，声入云霄。”", "example": "拔起千仞，～，瑕隙尚不易见。★清·谭嗣同《致刘淞芙书》", "explanation": "原形容歌声嘹亮，直上云霄，后也形容一种论调或消息社会上传说很盛。", "pinyin": "gāo chàng rù yún", "word": "高唱入云", "abbreviation": "gcry"}, {"derivation": "《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》范睢归取大车驷马，为须贾御之，入秦相府。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "四匹马驾驶的、车盖很高的车。旧时形容高官显贵的阔绰。", "pinyin": "gāo chē sì mǎ", "word": "高车驷马", "abbreviation": "gcsm"}, {"derivation": "汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》虽有高城深池，严法重刑，犹不能禁也。”《史记·礼书一》故坚革利兵不足以为胜，高城深池不足以为固，严令繁刑不足以为威。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "池护城河。城墙很高，护城河很深。形容防卫坚固。", "pinyin": "gāo chéng shēn chí", "word": "高城深池", "abbreviation": "gcsc"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十五回孙文慨然道‘公系我国的政治家，一切设施，比文等高出一筹，文亦不必参议。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "筹筹码。比别人高出一个筹码。指比别人高明一些。", "pinyin": "gāo chū yī chóu", "word": "高出一筹", "abbreviation": "gcyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王琳《野客丛书·穆生邹阳》穆生高蹈远举，意盖有在，逆知异日必不能免，非知几畴克尔哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意为隐居避世。", "pinyin": "gāo dǎo yuǎn jǔ", "word": "高蹈远举", "abbreviation": "gdyj"}, {"derivation": "宋·晏殊《山亭柳》词偶学念奴声调，有时高遏行云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容歌声高亢嘹亮。", "pinyin": "gāo è xíng yún", "word": "高遏行云", "abbreviation": "gexy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "身居高位而没有倾覆的危险。", "pinyin": "gāo ér bù wēi", "word": "高而不危", "abbreviation": "gebw"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·辞院》事不宜迟，趁早高飞远遁，不要连累别人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "制摆脱不利的环境，躲避到远防去。同高飞远走”。", "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn dùn", "word": "高飞远遁", "abbreviation": "gfyd"}, {"derivation": "语出战国·楚·屈原《九章·惜诵》欲高飞而远集兮，君罔谓女何之？”汉·东方朔《七谏·怨世》欲高飞而远集兮，恐离罔而灭败。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "制摆脱不利的环境，躲避到远防去。", "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn jí", "word": "高飞远集", "abbreviation": "gfyj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·八·尊贤·十三节》鸿鹄高飞远翔，其所恃者六翮也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "举飞、去。飞得又高又远。比喻前程广大。", "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn jǔ", "word": "高飞远举", "abbreviation": "gfyj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·尊贤》鸿鹄高飞远翔，其所恃对者六翮也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞得既高有远。比喻前程远大。", "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn xiáng", "word": "高飞远翔", "abbreviation": "gfyx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·卓茂传》汝独不欲修之，宁能高飞远走，不在人间邪?”", "example": "事临急，～亦难逃。★《古今杂剧·渔樵闲话》", "explanation": "形容离开某地，逃避到远处去。", "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn zǒu", "word": "高飞远走", "abbreviation": "gfyz"}, {"derivation": "明·邵璨《香囊记·潜回》那饮药谯玄，纳肝弘演，高风劲节真堪羡，沧溟波浪能几枯，岁寒松柏何曾变。”", "example": "五十年～，可以想见。★明·归有光《曹节妇碑阴》", "explanation": "形容高尚坚贞的风骨节操。同高风峻节”。", "pinyin": "gāo fēng jìn jié", "word": "高风劲节", "abbreviation": "gfjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐从话后集》卷一余谓渊明高风峻节，固已无愧于四皓，然犹仰慕之，尤见其好贤尚友之情也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高风纯洁清高的风格；峻节坚定不移的节操。形容高尚坚贞的风骨节操。", "pinyin": "gāo fēng jùn jié", "word": "高风峻节", "abbreviation": "gfjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐从话后集》卷一余谓渊明高风峻节，固已无愧于四皓，然犹仰慕之，尤见其好贤尚友之情也。”", "example": "蓝先生不佩服世界史中的任何圣哲与伟人，因而也就不去摹仿他们的～。★老舍《四世同堂》二十三", "explanation": "高风高尚的品格；亮节坚贞的节操。形容道德和行为都很高尚。", "pinyin": "gāo fēng liàng jié", "word": "高风亮节", "abbreviation": "gflj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "东汉高凤，字文通，执志不仕，太守连召请，恐不得免，自言本巫家，不应为吏，又诈与寡嫂讼田，遂不仕◇用为自诬之典。", "pinyin": "gāo fèng zì huì", "word": "高凤自秽", "abbreviation": "gfzh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周颂·敬之》无曰高高在上，陟降厥士，日监在兹。”", "example": "有着理智的青年朋友们眼看部长～，三青团”爪牙虎视眈眈，也只有沉默装傻而已。★邹韬奋《患难余生记》第二章", "explanation": "原指地位高，现在形容领导者脱离实际，脱离群众。", "pinyin": "gāo gāo zài shàng", "word": "高高在上", "abbreviation": "ggzs"}, {"derivation": "《解放日报》1996.6.13我国广告业高歌猛进。”", "example": "中国的体育健儿正再接再厉，高歌猛进。", "explanation": "高声歌唱，勇猛前进。形容在前进的道路上，充满乐观精神。", "pinyin": "gāo gē měng jìn", "word": "高歌猛进", "abbreviation": "ggmj"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《答俞敬德书》某鄙朴戆讷，言行不能及古人，器识不足以达时务，然守愚，孑然莫与，徒望望然高顾遐视而不合于时，此固流俗之所笑且讪，士君子之所不敢自是者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "向高远处看。意谓志向高远，傲视流俗。", "pinyin": "gāo gù xiá shì", "word": "高顾遐视", "abbreviation": "ggxs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·议兵》是高爵丰禄之所加也，荣孰大焉。”汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》下之不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。”", "example": "假如有一等做官的，误国欺君，侵剥百姓，虽然～，难道不是大盗。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷八", "explanation": "禄俸禄。泛指职位高，待遇优。", "pinyin": "gāo guān hòu lù", "word": "高官厚禄", "abbreviation": "gghl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "品等级、品级。官位居于最高的等级。", "pinyin": "gāo guān jí pǐn", "word": "高官极品", "abbreviation": "ggjp"}, {"derivation": "明·徐元《八义记·猜忌赵宣》顺我者高官显爵，逆我者灭族亡身，正是一朝权在手，便把令来行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "显显要，显赫；爵爵位，官爵。官职很高，爵们显赫。", "pinyin": "gāo guān xiǎn jué", "word": "高官显爵", "abbreviation": "ggxj"}, {"derivation": "金·丘处机《满庭芳·述怀》词任使高官重禄，金鱼袋、肥马轻裘。”", "example": "今之患得患失，志于～，好田宅，美风水，以为子孙荫者，皆其托名于林汝宁，以为舍不得李卓老者也。★明·李贽《又与焦弱侯书》", "explanation": "禄俸禄。泛指职位高，待遇优。同高官厚禄”。", "pinyin": "gāo guān zhòng lù", "word": "高官重禄", "abbreviation": "ggzl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·让王》今世之人居高官尊爵者，皆重失之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "显贵的官职和爵位。", "pinyin": "gāo guān zūn jué", "word": "高官尊爵", "abbreviation": "ggzj"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·公孟》昔者齐桓公，高冠博带，金剑木盾，以治其国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冠帽子；博大；带衣带。戴着高大的帽子，系着宽阔的衣带。形容儒生的装束。也比喻穿着礼服。", "pinyin": "gāo guān bó dài", "word": "高冠博带", "abbreviation": "ggbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵彥卫《云麓漫钞》卷十圣人高见远识，固不可以小智测度也。”", "example": "元直如此～，谅此有何难哉！★《三国演义》第四八回", "explanation": "指见识高远。", "pinyin": "gāo jiàn yuǎn shí", "word": "高见远识", "abbreviation": "gjys"}, {"derivation": "明·孙明儒《东郭记·人之所以求富贵利达者》高节清风今已矣，英雄须识时宜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高节高尚的气节；清风清廉的作风。气节高尚，作风清廉。比喻人品高洁。", "pinyin": "gāo jié qīng fēng", "word": "高节清风", "abbreviation": "gjqf"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张玄素传》若上贤右能，使百司善职，则高居深拱，畴敢犯之？”", "example": "官乱于上，民贫于下，风俗日以薄，才力日以困穷，而陛下～，未尝有询考讲求之意。★宋·王安石《上时政疏》", "explanation": "指高居帝位，垂拱而治。", "pinyin": "gāo jū shēn gǒng", "word": "高居深拱", "abbreviation": "gjsg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避世隐居。", "pinyin": "gāo jǔ shēn cáng", "word": "高举深藏", "abbreviation": "gjsc"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·五柳先生上》唯其高举远蹈，不受世纷，而至于躬耕乞食，其忠义亦足见矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "举起飞；蹈踩上。指远离官场，隐居起来。", "pinyin": "gāo jǔ yuǎn dǎo", "word": "高举远蹈", "abbreviation": "gjyd"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·外威传序》盖恃宫掖之宠，接宴私之欢，高爵厚禄骄其内，声色服玩惑于外，莫知师友之训，不达危亡之道。”", "example": "～居不忝，腰悬金印称公侯。★清·林昌彝《亭槛词》", "explanation": "泛指爵位高，俸禄厚。同高爵重禄”。", "pinyin": "gāo jué hòu lù", "word": "高爵厚禄", "abbreviation": "gjhl"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第一回看官们，你道征伐是一刀一枪事业，胜负未分，晋王乃隋亲王，高爵重禄，有甚不安逸，却要做此事？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "爵爵位，官爵；禄俸禄。泛指爵位高，俸禄厚。", "pinyin": "gāo jué zhòng lù", "word": "高爵重禄", "abbreviation": "gjzl"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·虚实》敌虽高垒深沟，不得不与我战者，攻其所必救也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垒壁垒，军营四周所筑围墙。沟战壕。高筑壁垒，深挖壕沟。指强固防御工事。", "pinyin": "gāo lěi shēn gōu", "word": "高垒深沟", "abbreviation": "glsg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》为开第康庄之衢，高门大屋，尊宠之。”", "example": "亲戚同～，朋友共肥马轻车。★元·无名氏《九世同居》第一折", "explanation": "厦高大的房子。指高耸的楼房。", "pinyin": "gāo lóu dà shà", "word": "高楼大厦", "abbreviation": "glds"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》为开第康庄之衢，高门大屋，尊宠之。”", "example": "因他是个市户出身，一时没有高门大族来求他的。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇·满少卿饥附饱扬》", "explanation": "高门旧时指富贵之家；大户声势显赫的家族。有钱有势的人家。", "pinyin": "gāo mén dà hù", "word": "高门大户", "abbreviation": "gmdh"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·孟子荀卿列传》皆命曰列大夫，为开第康庄之衢，高门大屋，尊宠之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高门指富贵之家；大屋高大的房屋。指豪门之家。", "pinyin": "gāo mén dà wū", "word": "高门大屋", "abbreviation": "gmdw"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第一折请问仙乡何处，高名大姓，因甚到此？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "询问人家姓名时的客气用语。", "pinyin": "gāo míng dà xìng", "word": "高名大姓", "abbreviation": "gmdx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高明（见解或技能）高超。远识远大的眼光。指见识高远。亦作高明远见”。", "pinyin": "gāo míng yuǎn shí", "word": "高明远识", "abbreviation": "gmys"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张衡传》方将师天老而友地典，与之乎高睨而大谈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "睨视。眼睛看着上面，在发议论。形容举动言论气慨不凡。", "pinyin": "gāo nì dà tán", "word": "高睨大谈", "abbreviation": "gndt"}, {"derivation": "《文子·上德》狡兔得而猎犬烹，高鸟尽而良弓藏，名成功遂身退，天道然也。”", "example": "鄙语有之‘～；狡兔殚，猎犬烹。’故文种诛于句践，韩白戮于秦汉。★《晋书·刘牢之传》", "explanation": "比喻功成事定之后，出力的人反而见弃，没有好下场。", "pinyin": "gāo niǎo jìn，liáng gōng cáng", "word": "高鸟尽，良弓藏", "abbreviation": "gnjgc"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》千里逢迎，高朋满座。”", "example": "邕～，闻粲至，倒履迎之。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回", "explanation": "高高贵。高贵的朋友坐满了席位。形容宾客很多。", "pinyin": "gāo péng mǎn zuò", "word": "高朋满座", "abbreviation": "gpmz"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第13回久闻潞州单二哥高情厚谊，恨不能相见，今日这桩事，却为人谋而不忠。”", "example": "我不会忘记你的～。", "explanation": "谊交情。高盛的情意，深厚的友谊。", "pinyin": "gāo qíng hòu yì", "word": "高情厚谊", "abbreviation": "gqhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高情高雅的情致。逸态安闲的神态。高雅的情致，安逸的神态。", "pinyin": "gāo qíng yì tai", "word": "高情逸态", "abbreviation": "gqyt"}, {"derivation": "《宣和画谱·胡擢》尝谓其弟曰‘吾诗思若在三峡之间闻猿声时。’其高情逸兴如此。”", "example": "视世之规规谫谫，无居士之～，虽为官，岂能辨治哉？★明·归有光《洧南居士传》", "explanation": "清高超逸的情致。", "pinyin": "gāo qíng yì xīng", "word": "高情逸兴", "abbreviation": "gqyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·西昆体》义山诗世人但称颂其巧丽，至与温庭筠齐名。盖俗学只见其皮肤，其高情远意，皆不识也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高尚的品格或情趣。同高情远致”。", "pinyin": "gāo qíng yuǎn yì", "word": "高情远意", "abbreviation": "gqyy"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《答张秀才认诗书》独陶元亮天分之高……直超建安而上之，高情远韵，殆犹大羹充铏，不假盐醯而至味自存者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高尚的品格或情趣。同高情远致”。", "pinyin": "gāo qíng yuǎn yùn", "word": "高情远韵", "abbreviation": "gqyy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·孙绰传》高情远致，弟子早已伏膺；然一咏一吟，许将北面矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高、远形容高尚；情、致情趣。高尚的品格或情趣。", "pinyin": "gāo qíng yuǎn zhì", "word": "高情远致", "abbreviation": "gqyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高人志趣、行为高尚的人，多指隐士；雅风雅，儒雅。志行高尚、风格儒雅的人。", "pinyin": "gāo rén yǎ shì", "word": "高人雅士", "abbreviation": "grys"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《震川集·别集·七·与沈敬甫七首》圹志、子建云亦似。但千古哭声未尝不同，何论前世有屈原，贾生耶？以发吾之愤愤而已！钦甫云更似高人一筹也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高人比一般人高；筹筹码。比一般人高出一个筹码。指胜过别人。", "pinyin": "gāo rén yī chóu", "word": "高人一筹", "abbreviation": "gryc"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》献子加于人一等矣。”", "example": "我们只有使自己操练得～，才有战略胜利的可能。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "比别人高出一个等级。指高过一般人。", "pinyin": "gāo rén yī děng", "word": "高人一等", "abbreviation": "gryd"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆九渊《黄氏墓志铭》梁君去年尝游庐阜，其谈山水之胜，诵高人逸士之文。”", "example": "～之流风余韵，可以廉顽而立懦者。★清·方宗诚《序》", "explanation": "逸隐逸。指人品清高脱俗，不贪慕虚名利禄的人。", "pinyin": "gāo rén yì shì", "word": "高人逸士", "abbreviation": "grys"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·车辖》高山仰止，景行行止。”", "example": "若夫清风明月，必思玄度，～，独仰仲尼。★宋·杨万里《与余丞相》", "explanation": "高山比喻道德崇高；景行大路，比喻行为正大光明。指值得效法的崇高德行。", "pinyin": "gāo shān jǐng xíng", "word": "高山景行", "abbreviation": "gsjx"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十六回众人打一看时，四面尽是高山，左右是悬崖峭壁，只见高山峻岭，无路可登。”", "example": "三峡之中，唯巫峡最长。两岸都是～，古木阴森，映蔽江面，止露得中间一线的青天。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷", "explanation": "峻山高而陡。又高又险的山岭。", "pinyin": "gāo shān jùn lǐng", "word": "高山峻岭", "abbreviation": "gsjl"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》伯牙鼓琴，志在登高山，钟子期曰‘善哉，峨峨兮若泰山。’志在流水，曰‘善哉，洋洋兮若江河。’”", "example": "孔圣人尚学琴于师襄，一操便知其为文王。～，得遇知音。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十六回", "explanation": "比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。", "pinyin": "gāo shān liú shuǐ", "word": "高山流水", "abbreviation": "gsls"}, {"derivation": "《管子·九守》高山仰之，不可极也。”《鬼谷子·符言》高山仰之可极，深渊度之可测，神明之德术正静，其莫之极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高山比喻高尚的品德。比喻对高尚的品德的仰慕。同高山仰止”。", "pinyin": "gāo shān yǎng zhī", "word": "高山仰之", "abbreviation": "gsyz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·车辖》高山仰止，景行行止。”", "example": "夫岂不怀，～，愿言敏德，啜菽饮水。★唐·王勃《倬彼我系》", "explanation": "高山比喻高尚的品德。比喻对高尚的品德的仰慕。", "pinyin": "gāo shān yǎng zhǐ", "word": "高山仰止", "abbreviation": "gsyz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严延年传》吏民莫能测其意深浅，战栗不敢犯禁。”", "example": "他说话常故弄玄虚，使人感到～。", "explanation": "高深的程度无法揣测。形容使人难以理解。", "pinyin": "gāo shēn mò cè", "word": "高深莫测", "abbreviation": "gsmc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王楙《野客丛书·王珪母妻识见》其高识远见，甚非常人所能及者。”", "example": "况他元是鄱阳大盗出身，无甚么～。★元·尚仲贤《气英布》第二折", "explanation": "指见识高远。同高见远识”。", "pinyin": "gāo shí yuǎn jiàn", "word": "高识远见", "abbreviation": "gsyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高世超出世人；骇惊吓，震惊。具有令一般人吃惊的才能。比喻才智超群。", "pinyin": "gāo shì hài sú", "word": "高世骇俗", "abbreviation": "gshs"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·卢思道传》俄而抵掌扬眉，高视阔步。”", "example": "那黑猫是不能久在矮墙上～的了，我决定的想。于是又不由的一瞥那藏在书箱里的一瓶青酸钾。★鲁迅《呐喊·兔和猫》", "explanation": "眼睛向上看，迈大步走路。形容气慨不凡或态度傲慢。", "pinyin": "gāo shì kuò bù", "word": "高视阔步", "abbreviation": "gskb"}, {"derivation": "刘伯承《回忆长征》翻越了高耸入云的雪山，跋涉了渺无人烟的草原。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耸直立，高起。高高地直立，直入云端。形容建筑物、山峰等高峻挺拔。", "pinyin": "gāo sǒng rù yún", "word": "高耸入云", "abbreviation": "gsry"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵雍《伊川击壤集·谢宁寺丞惠希夷》能斟时事高抬贵手，善酌人情略拨头。”", "example": "娘是小的一个主儿，娘不～，小的一时儿存站不的。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十三回", "explanation": "旧时恳求人原谅或饶恕的话。意思是您一抬手我就过去了。", "pinyin": "gāo tái guì shǒu", "word": "高抬贵手", "abbreviation": "gtgs"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷三有方镜，广四尺，高五尺九寸，表里有明，人直来照之，影则倒见。以手扪心而来，则见肠胃五脏，历然无碍。”", "example": "与小妇人并无干涉，只望大人～替小妇人做主咱。★元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折", "explanation": "秦始皇有一方镜，能照见人心等。比喻执法者判案公正严明。", "pinyin": "gāo tái míng jìng", "word": "高抬明镜", "abbreviation": "gtmj"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第120卷江西学者自以为得陆删定之学，便高谈大论，略无忌惮。”", "example": "我常想着到村里听庄稼人说两句愚拙的话语，胜过在都邑里领受那些智者底～。★许地山《空山灵雨·乡曲底狂言》", "explanation": "指不切实际的言谈、议论。", "pinyin": "gāo tán dà lùn", "word": "高谈大论", "abbreviation": "gtdl"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《后汉记》第四卷尝疾俗儒高谈弘论，不切时务。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弘大。高深空洞不切实际的谈论。", "pinyin": "gāo tán hóng lùn", "word": "高谈弘论", "abbreviation": "gthl"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕岩《徽宗斋会》高谈阔论若无人，可惜明君不遇真。”", "example": "柴进～，一片言语，娄敏中大喜，就留柴进在相府管待。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十六回", "explanation": "高高深；阔广阔。多指不着边际地大发议论。", "pinyin": "gāo tán kuò lùn", "word": "高谈阔论", "abbreviation": "gtkl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》焦遂五斗方卓然，高谈雄辩惊四筵。”", "example": "周庸祐与各亲朋正自～，忽冯少伍走近身旁，附耳说了几句话，周庸祐登时面色变了。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十八回", "explanation": "大发议论，长于说理。形容能言善辩。", "pinyin": "gāo tán xióng biàn", "word": "高谈雄辩", "abbreviation": "gtxb"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·上贤》不图大事，贪利而动，以高谈虚论，说于人主，王者慎勿使。”", "example": "是知济弱扶倾术，不属～人。★唐·周昙《咏史诗·晋六·王夷甫》", "explanation": "高妙空洞、不切空际的议论。", "pinyin": "gāo tán xū lùn", "word": "高谈虚论", "abbreviation": "gtxl"}, {"derivation": "元·杨暹《刘行首》第四折师父，此处索是幽静，弟子不恋高堂大厦。”", "example": "少不得把他做个少奶奶，住着～，锦衣肉食的享用不了。★《何典》第八回", "explanation": "指高耸的楼房。同高楼大厦”。", "pinyin": "gāo táng dà shà", "word": "高堂大厦", "abbreviation": "gtds"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《贺金耻齐翁媪齐寿障词》引高天厚地，共启长年。”", "example": "幸蒙莫大之恩，～岂能酬，粉骨碎身何足报。★《水浒传》第一一九回", "explanation": "①比喻长久。②比喻深重。", "pinyin": "gāo tiān hòu dì", "word": "高天厚地", "abbreviation": "gthd"}, {"derivation": "清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十一回这个人浑身都是新衣服，铺盖齐整，随身有兵器，骑的是高头大马。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指体形高大的马。也比喻人的体形高大。", "pinyin": "gāo tóu dà mǎ", "word": "高头大马", "abbreviation": "gtdm"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十八回先生见了那没头没脑辟空而来的十五个大字，正不知从那里开口，才入得进这中庸两个字，只得先看了一遍高头讲章，照着那讲章往下敷衍半日，才得讲完。”", "example": "鬼嗫嚅良久曰‘昨过君塾，君方昼寝。见君胸中～一部。’★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录一》", "explanation": "经书正文上端留有较宽空白，刊印讲解文字，这些文字称为高头讲章”◇来泛指这类格式的经书。", "pinyin": "gāo tóu jiǎng zhāng", "word": "高头讲章", "abbreviation": "gtjz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》身宠而载高位，家温而食厚禄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "位官职，官位；禄俸禄。官职高贵，俸禄丰厚。", "pinyin": "gāo wèi hòu lù", "word": "高位厚禄", "abbreviation": "gwhl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《策略五》圣人知其然，是以去苛礼而务至诚，黜虚名而求实效，不爱高位重禄以致山林之士。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "官职高贵，俸禄丰厚。同高位厚禄”。", "pinyin": "gāo wèi zhòng lù", "word": "高位重禄", "abbreviation": "gwzl"}, {"derivation": "宋·汪藻《序》一时高文大册，悉出其手。”", "example": "方欲以高文大册自鸣天子之前，而又溘然长往矣。★清·汪琬《后序》", "explanation": "原指朝廷发布的重要文书，如诏今制诰等。引申为经典性著述。", "pinyin": "gāo wén dà cè", "word": "高文大册", "abbreviation": "gwdc"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷三军旅之际，戎马之间，飞书驰檄用枚皋；廊庙之下，朝廷之中，高文典册用相如。”", "example": "不知古之闻人，何乐辍其～，而以翰墨为游戏也。★清·高尚缙《万国演义序》", "explanation": "指封建朝廷的重要文书、诏令。", "pinyin": "gāo wén diǎn cè", "word": "高文典册", "abbreviation": "gwdc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《翰林学士除三司使制》闳言崇议，足以经纶王家；高文典策，足以鼓动当世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指封建朝廷的重要文书、诏令。同高文典册”。", "pinyin": "gāo wén diǎn cè", "word": "高文典策", "abbreviation": "gwdc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》卿累违朝旨，高卧东山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻隐居不仕，生活安闲。", "pinyin": "gāo wò dōng shān", "word": "高卧东山", "abbreviation": "gwds"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》地势便利，其以下兵于诸侯，譬犹居高屋之上建瓴水也。”", "example": "革命的豪情和革命的气魄，使他的史剧气势恢阔，振摆超腾，～，雄浑奔放。★《郭沫若剧作全集编后记》", "explanation": "建倒水，泼水；瓴盛水的瓶子。把瓶子里的水从高层顶上倾倒。比喻居高临下，不可阻遏。", "pinyin": "gāo wū jiàn líng", "word": "高屋建瓴", "abbreviation": "gwjl"}, {"derivation": "宋·王辟之《渑水燕谈录·官制》五代以来，诸州马步军虞侯以衙校为之，太祖虑其任私，高下其手，乃置司寇参军，以进士、‘九经’及第人充之。”", "example": "相君纵欲市恩，而即此两端，已不得不～。★清·和邦额《夜谭随录·某太守》", "explanation": "犹言上下其手。比喻玩弄手法，串通做弊。", "pinyin": "gāo xià qí shǒu", "word": "高下其手", "abbreviation": "gxqs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王敦传》进人退士，高下任心，奸狡饕餮，未有隗（刘隗）比。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容能胸有成竹地处理事情。同高下在心”。", "pinyin": "gāo xià rèn xīn", "word": "高下任心", "abbreviation": "gxrx"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·宋仁宗皇祐三年》三班吏丛猥，老胥抱文书升堂取判者，皆高下在口，异时长官漫不省察，谨占署而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言信口雌黄。", "pinyin": "gāo xià zài kǒu", "word": "高下在口", "abbreviation": "gxzk"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《观文殿学士知枢密院事陈公文集序》同列或二心二意，高下在手，必正色力争，宁亟去，无苟徇，亦以此见排于俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言上下其手。比喻玩弄手法，串通做弊。同高下其手”。", "pinyin": "gāo xià zài shǒu", "word": "高下在手", "abbreviation": "gxzs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》天方授楚，未可与争，虽晋之强，能违天乎？谚曰高下在心。”", "example": "今将军仗皇威，掌兵要，龙骧虎步，～，若欲诛宦官，如鼓洪炉燎毛发耳。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二回", "explanation": "高下比喻伸和屈。原意是做事要斟酌情况，采取适当办法◇形容能胸有成竹地处理事情。", "pinyin": "gāo xià zài xīn", "word": "高下在心", "abbreviation": "gxzx"}, {"derivation": "汉·孔融《与曹操论盛孝章书》向使郭隗倒悬而王不解，临溺而王不拯，则士亦将高翔远引，莫有北首燕路者矣。”", "example": "象您这样的人才，要是～，就太可惜了。", "explanation": "形容避世隐居。", "pinyin": "gāo xiáng yuǎn yǐn", "word": "高翔远引", "abbreviation": "gxyy"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第三十五回宋江、花荣慌忙下马，扶起那两位壮士道‘且请问二位壮士高姓大名？’”", "example": "多蒙恩公的美意，改日相谢。不知恩公～，贵府何处？★《粉妆楼》第二十一回", "explanation": "询问人家姓名时的客气用语。同高名大姓”。", "pinyin": "gāo xìng dà míng", "word": "高姓大名", "abbreviation": "gxdm"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《西京杂记》第三卷（咸阳宫）有方镜，广四尺，高五尺九寸……人有疾病在内则掩心而照之，则知病之所在。又女子有邪心，是胆张心动。秦始皇常以照宫人，胆张心动者则杀之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秦镜秦始皇时的能照见人心善恶的镱子。高挂能照见人心善恶的镜子◇用以比喻官吏断案公正，执法严明。", "pinyin": "gāo xuán qín jìng", "word": "高悬秦镜", "abbreviation": "gxqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》然则高牙大纛，不足为公荣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "三代军队里的大旗。指军中的旗帜。比喻声势显赫。", "pinyin": "gāo yá dà dào", "word": "高牙大纛", "abbreviation": "gydd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·郦生陆贾列传》走！复入言沛公，吾高阳酒徒也，非儒人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高阳古乡名，在今河南杞县西南。秦末郦其食即此乡人，对刘邦自称高阳酒徒”。用以指嗜酒而放荡不羁的人。", "pinyin": "gāo yáng jiǔ tú", "word": "高阳酒徒", "abbreviation": "gyjt"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·谢灵运传论》英辞润金石，高义薄云天。”", "example": "逾数日得君遂手书，并墨银三百元，资助讼费，～，感激无量。★章炳麟《狱中与吴君遂、张伯纯书》", "explanation": "薄迫近。原指文章表达的内容很有意义◇形容人很讲义气。", "pinyin": "gāo yì bó yún", "word": "高义薄云", "abbreviation": "gyby"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·谢灵运传论》英辞润金石，高义薄云天。”", "example": "某官淡交如水，～。★宋·魏了翁《回生日启》", "explanation": "原指文章表达的内容很有意义◇形容人很讲义气。同高义薄云”。", "pinyin": "gāo yì báo yún tiān", "word": "高义薄云天", "abbreviation": "gybyt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "南朝梁庾肩吾等十人的别号。", "pinyin": "gāo zhāi xué shì", "word": "高斋学士", "abbreviation": "gzxs"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·别通篇》夫闭户塞意，不高瞻览者，死人之徒也哉。”", "example": "他们的切身的问题，也使他们无暇去～的去关心与分析世界问题。★老舍《四世同堂》七十三", "explanation": "瞻视，望；瞩注视。站得高，看得远。比喻眼光远大。", "pinyin": "gāo zhān yuǎn zhǔ", "word": "高瞻远瞩", "abbreviation": "gzyz"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《西京赋》缀以二华，巨灵趐屃，高掌远跖，以流河曲。”", "example": "茅盾《子夜》五外国的企业家果然有～的气魄和铁一样的手腕。”", "explanation": "比喻开拓，开辟。", "pinyin": "gāo zhǎng yuǎn zhí", "word": "高掌远跖", "abbreviation": "gzyz"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《西京赋》缀以二华，巨灵趐屃，高掌远蹠，以流河曲。”", "example": "外国的企业家果然有～的气魄和铁一样的手腕，却也有忠实而能干的部下，这样才能应付自如，所向必利。★茅盾《子夜》五", "explanation": "掌用手擘开；蹠用脚踢。传说华岳本为一山，河神手擘脚踢，将其分开为二。比喻规模巨大、气魄雄伟的经营。", "pinyin": "gāo zhǎng yuǎn zhí", "word": "高掌远蹠", "abbreviation": "gzyz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匈奴传下》故北狄不服，中国未得高枕安寝也。”", "example": "与妇共视被中人，～，正是其形，了无一异。★晋·陶潜《搜神后记》卷三", "explanation": "垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。平安无事。同高枕而卧”。", "pinyin": "gāo zhěn ān qǐn", "word": "高枕安寝", "abbreviation": "gzaq"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·顺鼓》止久至于太旱，试使人君高枕安卧，旱犹自雨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。平安无事。", "pinyin": "gāo zhěn ān wò", "word": "高枕安卧", "abbreviation": "gzaw"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策一》事秦，则楚韩必不敢动；无楚韩之患，则大王高枕而卧，国必无忧矣。”", "example": "有贤于此，朝廷之上始可～，岂可遽以和好自安妥也？★明·李贽《续焚书·杂著汇》", "explanation": "垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。平安无事。", "pinyin": "gāo zhěn ér wò", "word": "高枕而卧", "abbreviation": "gzew"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策一》事秦，则楚韩必不敢动，无楚韩之患，则大王高枕而卧，国必无忧矣。”", "example": "孔明已死，我等皆～矣。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百四回", "explanation": "垫高枕头睡觉，无忧无虑。比喻思想麻痹，丧失警惕。", "pinyin": "gāo zhěn wú yōu", "word": "高枕无忧", "abbreviation": "gzwy"}, {"derivation": "《四游记·玉帝起来赛宝通明会》比丘曰‘娘亲高枕勿忧。自古云兵来将挡，水来土淹。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言高枕无忧。", "pinyin": "gāo zhěn wù yōu", "word": "高枕勿忧", "abbreviation": "gzwy"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·王义方传》淹究经术，性謇特，高自标树。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。同高自标置”。", "pinyin": "gāo zì biāo shù", "word": "高自标树", "abbreviation": "gzbs"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《叙姜陆二公同适稿》元美兄弟继作，高自标誉，大声壮语，吴中绮靡之习，因之一变。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。同高自标置”。", "pinyin": "gāo zì biāo yù", "word": "高自标誉", "abbreviation": "gzby"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘惔传》恒温尝问惔‘会稽王谈更进邪？’惔曰‘极进，然故第三流耳。’温曰‘第一复谁？’惔曰‘故在我辈。’其高自标置如此。”", "example": "只是为人却～的很，等闲的人，也入不得他的眼，其学问便可知了！★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回", "explanation": "标置放在某种位置。比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。", "pinyin": "gāo zì biāo zhì", "word": "高自标置", "abbreviation": "gzbz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘惔传》恒温尝问惔‘会稽王谈更进邪？’惔曰‘极进，然故第三流耳。’温曰‘第一复谁？’惔曰‘故在我辈。’其高自标置如此。”", "example": "但是他又～，目空一切，自以为他的学问，谁都及不了他。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一○一回", "explanation": "比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。", "pinyin": "gāo zì wèi zhì", "word": "高自位置", "abbreviation": "gzwz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》郑玄在马融门下，三年不得相见，高足弟子传授而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高足高才，称呼别人学生的敬辞。成绩优异的学生。", "pinyin": "gāo zú dì zǐ", "word": "高足弟子", "abbreviation": "gzdz"}, {"derivation": "明·何景明《沱西别业记》始吾游沱西，见其地膏场绣浍，可以稼穑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指土地肥沃，水沟纵横。", "pinyin": "gāo cháng xiù kuài", "word": "膏场绣浍", "abbreviation": "gcxk"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《送李愿归盘 谷序》膏吾车兮秣吾马，从子于盘兮，终吾生以徜徉。”明·屠隆《彩毫记·钦取回朝》羡调和鼎鼐，便膏车秣马好归来。”", "example": "［刘三白］与某～，后队兴兵呀。★清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》", "explanation": "为车上油，给马喂料。指准备起程。", "pinyin": "gào chē mò mǎ", "word": "膏车秣马", "abbreviation": "gcmm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《与杨仆射书》其外膏唇贩舌，分路扬镳，无罪无辜，如兄如弟。”", "example": "弟焉得～，媚死及生，周旋其刻薄之心乎？★清·黄宗羲《与李杲堂陈介眉书》", "explanation": "犹言膏唇拭舌。贩舌，指卖弄口舌。", "pinyin": "gào chún fàn shé", "word": "膏唇贩舌", "abbreviation": "gcfs"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《复李叔则书》生平迂愚，耻以文字媚人，况敢膏唇岐舌，以诳知己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言膏唇拭舌。岐舌，指舌头上耍花招，说话反复无常。", "pinyin": "gào chún qí shé", "word": "膏唇岐舌", "abbreviation": "gcqs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·宦者吕强传》群邪项领，膏唇试舌，竞欲咀嚼，造作飞条。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用膏涂嘴唇，用巾揩舌头。比喻非常想把心里的话说出来。", "pinyin": "gāo chún shì shé", "word": "膏唇试舌", "abbreviation": "gcss"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·宦者吕强传》群邪项领，膏唇试舌，竞欲咀嚼，造作飞条。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膏用油脂涂抹；拭擦去。用膏涂嘴唇，用布巾揩舌头。形容用尽语言之所能以打动人心。", "pinyin": "gāo chún shì shé", "word": "膏唇拭舌", "abbreviation": "gcss"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十年》在肓之上，膏之下，攻之不可，达之不及，药不至焉，不可为也。”", "example": "必欲闻之，则当先之以卑辞，中之以喜色，则～，不劳扁鹊而自愈矣。★五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷十一", "explanation": "指不可医治的绝症。", "pinyin": "gāo huāng zhī jí", "word": "膏肓之疾", "abbreviation": "ghzj"}, {"derivation": "清·霁园主人《夜谭随录》欲登第须理旧业读书，欲读书须膏火之费，吾视君皆未易办也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膏点灯的油；膏火灯火。借指求学的费用。", "pinyin": "gāo huǒ zhī fèi", "word": "膏火之费", "abbreviation": "ghzf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·人间世》山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。”", "example": "～熬，多财为患害。★晋·阮籍《咏怀诗·八》", "explanation": "比喻有才学的人的人因才得祸。", "pinyin": "gāo huǒ zì jiān", "word": "膏火自煎", "abbreviation": "ghzj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居于膏梁锦绣之中，意如‘槁木死灰’一般。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膏、梁肥肉和细粮。泛指美味的食物；锦绣精致华丽的丝织品。形容富贵人家衣食精美的奢华生活。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng jǐn xiù", "word": "膏梁锦绣", "abbreviation": "gljx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回宝钗笑道‘真真膏梁纨裦之谈！我们虽是千金，原不知道这些事。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膏梁肥肉和细粮；纨绔细绢做的裤子。借指富贵人家子弟。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng wán kù", "word": "膏梁纨裦", "abbreviation": "glwk"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·杂文》盖七窍所发，发乎嗜欲，始邪末正，所以戒膏梁之子也。”《资治通鉴·齐纪·明帝建武三年》未审上古以来，张官列位，为膏梁子弟乎？为致治乎？”", "example": "夏侯楙乃～，懦弱无谋。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十二回", "explanation": "膏肥肉；梁细粮；膏梁泛指美味的饭菜。旧时指官僚、地主、有钱人家的子弟。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng zǐ dì", "word": "膏梁子弟", "abbreviation": "glzd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居于膏粱锦绣之中，意如槁木死灰一般。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膏粱肥肉和细粮，指美味佳肴；锦绣精致华丽的丝织品。形容富贵人家的奢华生活。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng jǐn xiù", "word": "膏粱锦绣", "abbreviation": "gljx"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·王僧虔传》汝膏粱年少，何患不达，不镇之以静，将恐贻讥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指富贵人家的子弟。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng nián shào", "word": "膏粱年少", "abbreviation": "glns"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回宝钗笑道真真膏粱纨裦之谈！我们虽是千金，原不知道这些事。””", "example": "我不习惯这种～般的生活。", "explanation": "膏粱肥肉和细粮；纨裦细绢做的裤子。借指富贵人家子弟。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng wán kù", "word": "膏粱纨裦", "abbreviation": "glwk"}, {"derivation": "语本《孟子 ·告子上》《诗》云‘既醉以酒，既饱以德。’言饱乎仁义也，所以不原人之膏粱之味也；令闻广誉施于身，所以不原人之文绣也。”岐注膏粱，细粱如膏者也；文绣，绣衣服也。", "example": "在小侄年幼，虽不知文章为何物，然将读过的细味起来，那～比着令闻广誉，真是不啻百倍的了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一五回", "explanation": "指富贵人家的奢华生活。亦泛指精细贵重的东西。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng wén xiù", "word": "膏粱文绣", "abbreviation": "glwx"}, {"derivation": "唐·颜师古《叙》若夫缙绅秀彦、膏粱子弟，谓之鄙俚，耻于窥涉，遂使博闻之说，废而弗明。”", "example": "今人称富贵家子弟曰～，言但知饱食，不谙他务也。★清·虞兆湰《天香楼偶得·膏粱》", "explanation": "膏粱肥肉和细粮，指美味佳肴。富贵人家过惯享乐生活的子弟。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng zǐ dì", "word": "膏粱子弟", "abbreviation": "glzd"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·王承传》时膏腴贵游，咸以文学相尚，罕以经术为业，惟承独好之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言富家贵族。", "pinyin": "gāo yú guì yóu", "word": "膏腴贵游", "abbreviation": "gygy"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《过秦论》东割膏腴之地，以为桂林、象郡。”", "example": "江南水乡自古就是～，如今变得更加繁荣富足。", "explanation": "指肥美的土地或肥沃富饶的地区。", "pinyin": "gāo yú zhī dì", "word": "膏腴之地", "abbreviation": "gyzd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·锺嵘《〈诗品〉序》于是庸音杂体，人各为容，至使膏腴子弟，耻文不逮，终朝点缀，分夜呻吟。”", "example": "卖糖小孩在我面前的地位，正如我在～面前的地位一样。★柯灵《香雪海·小浪花》", "explanation": "富贵人家的子弟。", "pinyin": "gāo yú zǐ dì", "word": "膏腴子弟", "abbreviation": "gyzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指油脂类的化妆品。", "pinyin": "gāo zé zhī xiāng", "word": "膏泽脂香", "abbreviation": "gzzx"}, {"derivation": "《诗·周颂·时迈》载戢干戈，载櫜弓矢。”", "example": "是以未获从命，～。★《后汉书·袁术传》", "explanation": "指收藏干戈弓矢◇指停息战事。", "pinyin": "gāo gōng jí gē", "word": "櫜弓戢戈", "abbreviation": "ggjg"}, {"derivation": "《诗·周颂·时迈》载戢干戈，载櫜弓矢。”", "example": "比年各省用兵，胜负无常，得失互见，诸臣何不以事元把握为虑，而亟欲～耶？★清·夏燮《中西纪事·剿抚异同》", "explanation": "指收藏干戈弓矢◇指停息战事。", "pinyin": "gāo gōng jí shǐ", "word": "櫜弓戢矢", "abbreviation": "ggjs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·隗嚣传》弛使四夷，复其爵号。然后还师振旅，櫜弓卧鼓。申命百姓，各安其所。”", "example": "群凶破殄，始有～之次，宜得名儒，典综礼纪。★《后汉书·儒林传下·谢该》", "explanation": "藏弓息鼓。指战事停息，天下太平。", "pinyin": "gāo gōng wò gǔ", "word": "櫜弓卧鼓", "abbreviation": "ggwg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十三年》秦师轻而无礼”唐孔颖达疏《吕氏春秋》说此事云‘师行过周，王孙满曰过天子之城，宜櫜甲束兵，左右皆下。’”今本《吕氏春秋·悔过》作橐甲束兵”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指脱去铠甲，收起兵器。", "pinyin": "gāo jiǎ shù bīng", "word": "櫜甲束兵", "abbreviation": "gjsb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十九年》（吴之公子札）聘于郑，见子产，如旧相识，与之缟带，子产献纻衣焉”。晋·杜预注吴地贵缟，郑地贵纻，故各献己所贵，示损己而不为彼货利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缟纻缟带和纻衣。缟带指用白色绢制成的大带。纻衣指用苎麻纤维织成的衣服。指交情笃深。", "pinyin": "gāo zhù zhī jiāo", "word": "缟纻之交", "abbreviation": "gzzj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎？”", "example": "所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居处于膏梁锦绣之中，竟如～”一般，一概不问不闻，惟知侍亲养子。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回", "explanation": "枯干的树木和火灭后的冷灰。比喻心情极端消沉，对一切事情无动于衷。", "pinyin": "gǎo mù sǐ huī", "word": "槁木死灰", "abbreviation": "gmsh"}, {"derivation": "金·王若虚《宁晋县令吴君遗爱碑》自吾令下车，赋役以平，刑罚以清……槁苏暍醒，民饱而嬉，相忘乎无事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使枯槁者复苏，使中暑者苏醒。形容苦难者得救，重获生机。", "pinyin": "gǎo sū yē xǐng", "word": "槁苏暍醒", "abbreviation": "gsyx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·列御寇》夫处穷闾阨巷，困窘织屦，槁项黄馘者，商之所短也。”", "example": "贤者～而死于下，不贤者比肩接迹而显于世。★明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·修文舍人传》", "explanation": "槁枯干；项颈项；馘脸。颈项枯瘦，面色苍黄。形容不健康的容貌。", "pinyin": "gǎo xiàng huáng xù", "word": "槁项黄馘", "abbreviation": "gxhx"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《选举论上》孰知夫二百年来，聪明才杰之资，迍邅场屋，槁项黧馘以老死牖下者，肩相至也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不健康的容貌。同槁项黄馘”。", "pinyin": "gǎo xiàng lí guó", "word": "槁项黧馘", "abbreviation": "gxlg"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《代李伯相重锲洨滨遗书序》是时科第既益重，豪儁之士，槁项没齿，冀得当于一试。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颈枯齿落。年老貌。", "pinyin": "gǎo xiàng méi chǐ", "word": "槁项没齿", "abbreviation": "gxmc"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《答茅鹿门知县》鹿门所见于吾者，殆故吾也，而未尝见夫槁形灰心之吾乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容身体衰弱，意志消沉。", "pinyin": "gǎo xíng huī xīn", "word": "槁形灰心", "abbreviation": "gxhx"}, {"derivation": "明·瞿式耜《表急公绅士疏》各勋之索米索饷，刻不可迟，称贷无门，征催莫济。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "告贷向别人借钱。想借钱但没有地主借。指生活陷入困境。", "pinyin": "gào dài wú mén", "word": "告贷无门", "abbreviation": "gdwm"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第二十三回一位杨乡宦到了宫保尚书，赐了全俸，告老还家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "告老因年老而告退；还回，返；家故乡、故里。因年老而辞职回归故乡安度晚年。", "pinyin": "gào lǎo huán jiā", "word": "告老还家", "abbreviation": "glhj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十西京洛阳县有一官人，姓刘名弘敬，字元普，曾任过青州刺史，六十岁上告老还乡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "年老辞职，回到家乡。", "pinyin": "gào lǎo huán xiāng", "word": "告老还乡", "abbreviation": "glhx"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第23回一位杨乡宦到了宫保尚书，赐了全俸，告老在家。”", "example": "我已～，不闻政事。", "explanation": "告老因年老而告退；家故乡、故里。指因年老而辞职在故乡安度晚年。", "pinyin": "gào lǎo zài jiā", "word": "告老在家", "abbreviation": "glzj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》子贡欲去告朔之忾羊。”", "example": "不过外蒙古一部分，已不啻～，名存实亡了。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十八回）", "explanation": "原指鲁国自文公起不亲到祖庙告祭，只杀一只羊应付一下◇比喻照例应付，敷衍了事。", "pinyin": "gù shuò xì yáng", "word": "告朔饩羊", "abbreviation": "gsxy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·学而》赐也，始可与言《诗》已矣，告诸往而知来者。”", "example": "与赐、商言诗，切磋绘事，～。★清·魏源《诗比兴笺序》", "explanation": "告诉了这一点，就可以知道另一点。比喻能明了事物的因果同异的关系，据此知彼。", "pinyin": "gào wǎng zhī lái", "word": "告往知来", "abbreviation": "gwzl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公三十二年》初，公筑台，临党氏，见孟任，从之。閟。而以夫人言，许之，割臂盟公。生子般焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "割臂刺破胳臂；盟盟约。原指春秋战国时鲁庄公与孟任割破胳臂，订下婚约◇泛指用割破手臂立誓宁约（指男女秘订婚约）。", "pinyin": "gē bì méng gōng", "word": "割臂盟公", "abbreviation": "gbmg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公三十二年》初，公筑台，临党氏，见孟任，从之。閟。而以夫人言，许之，割臂盟公。生子般焉。”", "example": "如昭公讳孟子之姓，庄公强～，是婚姻之礼废了，那淫僻之乱莫不从此而生。★清·李汝珍清《镜花缘》第五十二回", "explanation": "割臂刺破胳臂；盟盟约。原指春秋战国时鲁庄公与孟任割破胳臂，订下婚约◇泛指用割破手臂立誓宁约（指男女秘订婚约）。", "pinyin": "gē bì zhī méng", "word": "割臂之盟", "abbreviation": "gbzm"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·游酆都胡母迪吟诗》若放我南归，愿为金邦细作，饶幸一朝得志，必当主持和议，使南朝割地称臣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "割让土地，臣服于对方。", "pinyin": "gē dì chēng chén", "word": "割地称臣", "abbreviation": "gdcc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原君列传》故不如亟割地求和，以疑天下，而慰秦之心。”", "example": "打了胜仗，反而～，……就是外国人也觉得诧异。★李劼人《暴风雨前》第三部分", "explanation": "割让土地，求得和平。", "pinyin": "gē dì qiú hé", "word": "割地求和", "abbreviation": "gdqh"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第四折想人生最苦是离别，可怜是千里关山，独自跋涉。似这般割肚牵肠，倒不如义断恩绝。”", "example": "吾想汝等父母、兄弟、妻子必倚六而望；若知阵败，必然～，眼中流血。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回", "explanation": "形容非常牵挂，很不放心。", "pinyin": "gē dù qiān cháng", "word": "割肚牵肠", "abbreviation": "gdqc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十六回自桃园缔盟，誓以同死；今何中道相违，割恩断义？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "舍弃恩德，断绝道义。", "pinyin": "gē ēn duàn yì", "word": "割恩断义", "abbreviation": "gedy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "股大腿。旧指孝子割舍自己腿上的肉来治疗父母的疾病。", "pinyin": "gē gǔ liáo qīn", "word": "割股疗亲", "abbreviation": "gglq"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十四回医家有割股之心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "割股割下自己的大腿肉。为了治好病人，不惜牺牲自己的精神。原是封建阶级所宣扬的一种愚孝行为◇泛指医家全心全意为病人诊治。", "pinyin": "gē gǔ zhī xīn", "word": "割股之心", "abbreviation": "ggzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "股大腿。旧指孝子割舍自己腿上的肉来治疗父母的疾病。", "pinyin": "gē gǔ liáo qīn", "word": "割骨疗亲", "abbreviation": "gglq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》子之武城，闻弦歌之声。夫子莞尔而笑，曰‘割鸡焉用牛刀。’”", "example": "～”？不劳温侯亲往，吾斩众诸侯首级，如探囊取物耳。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五回", "explanation": "杀只鸡何必用宰牛的刀。比喻办小事情用不着花大气力。", "pinyin": "gē jī yān yòng niú dāo", "word": "割鸡焉用牛刀", "abbreviation": "gjyynd"}, {"derivation": "《元史·刑法志·二·户婚》诸男女议婚，有以指腹割衿为定婚者，禁之。”", "example": "这两家～，果是有之，但工部举家已绝，郎君所遇，乃其幽官，想是夙愿了。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第三十回", "explanation": "割襟指腹为婚时，各自割下衣襟，彼此珍藏作为信物。指男女在未出生前就由其父母订立下婚约。", "pinyin": "gē jīn zhī méng", "word": "割襟之盟", "abbreviation": "gjzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭借武力割占一个地区，与中央政权对立。亦作各霸一方”。", "pinyin": "gē jù yī fāng", "word": "割据一方", "abbreviation": "gjyf"}, {"derivation": "谷斯范《新桃花扇》第三一回老师相不必犹这些，依我看，不是‘割肉补疮’，而是‘调度有方’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不计后果以救燃眉之急。", "pinyin": "gē ròu bǔ chuāng", "word": "割肉补疮", "abbreviation": "grbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "饲喂。割下身上的肉喂老虎。比喻既舍弃生命也无法满足对方的贪欲。", "pinyin": "gē ròu sì hǔ", "word": "割肉饲虎", "abbreviation": "grsh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》又尝同席读书，有乘轩冕过门者，宁读书如故，歆废书出看。宁割席分坐，曰‘子非吾友也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "席坐席。把席割断，分开坐。比喻朋友绝交。", "pinyin": "gē xí fēn zuò", "word": "割席分坐", "abbreviation": "gxfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "曹操割须弃袍”的事迹广为流传。", "explanation": "割掉胡须，丢掉外袍。形容战败落魄的样子。", "pinyin": "gē xū qì pào", "word": "割须弃袍", "abbreviation": "gxqp"}, {"derivation": "《史记·周本纪》民皆歌乐之，颂其德。”", "example": "保持艰苦奋斗作风，制止～现象。★毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》", "explanation": "歌、颂颂扬。颂扬功绩和德行。", "pinyin": "gē gōng sòng dé", "word": "歌功颂德", "abbreviation": "ggsd"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕令问《云中古城赋》歌台舞榭，月殿云堂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "榭建筑在高台上的房屋。为歌舞娱乐而设立的堂或楼台。泛指歌舞场所。", "pinyin": "gē lóu wǔ xiè", "word": "歌楼舞榭", "abbreviation": "glwx"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》昔韩娥东之齐，匮粮，过雍门，鬻歌假食，既去，而余音绕梁欐，三日不绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绕回旋；梁房屋的大梁。歌声回旋于房梁之间。形容歌声优美动听。", "pinyin": "gē shēng rào liáng", "word": "歌声绕梁", "abbreviation": "gsrl"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕令问《云中古城赋》歌台舞榭，月殿云堂。”宋·辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》舞榭歌台，风流总被雨打风吹去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "榭建筑在高台上的房屋。演奏乐曲、表演歌舞的场所。", "pinyin": "gē tái wǔ xiè", "word": "歌台舞榭", "abbreviation": "gtwx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公三十一年》文王之初，天下诵而歌舞之。”汉·张衡《东京赋》躬自菲薄，治致升平之德。”", "example": "但一班醉生梦死的达官贵人，却又个个兴高采烈，～起来。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回", "explanation": "升平太平。边歌边舞，庆祝太平。有粉饰太平的意思。", "pinyin": "gē wǔ shēng píng", "word": "歌舞升平", "abbreviation": "gwsp"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《锦被亭》词烟红露绿晓风香，燕舞莺啼春日长。”", "example": "明眸皓齿，～，各逞温柔，人俊惜风流。★元·曾瑞《青杏子·骋怀》", "explanation": "歌声宛转如黄莺，舞姿轻盈如飞燕。亦形容景色宜人，形势大好。", "pinyin": "gē yíng wǔ yàn", "word": "歌莺舞燕", "abbreviation": "gywy"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》晋献文子成室。晋大夫发焉。张老曰‘美哉轮焉，美哉奂焉。歌于斯，哭于斯。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "歌唱在这里，哭泣在这里。指安居的家宅。", "pinyin": "gē yǘ sī，kū yú sī", "word": "歌于斯，哭于斯", "abbreviation": "gysys"}, {"derivation": "《南史·沈约传》言已老病，百日数旬，革带常应移孔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容身体因老病而日惭消瘦。", "pinyin": "gé dài yí kǒng", "word": "革带移孔", "abbreviation": "gdyk"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁武帝《敕舍道事佛》老子、周公、孔子等虽是如来弟子，而为化既邪，止是世间之善，不能革凡成圣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "革除凡习，成为圣哲。", "pinyin": "gé fán chéng shèng", "word": "革凡成圣", "abbreviation": "gfcs"}, {"derivation": "隋炀帝《答释智顗遗旨书》世世生生，师资不阙，革凡登圣，给侍无亏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "革除凡习，成为圣哲。同革凡成圣”。", "pinyin": "gé fán dēng shèng", "word": "革凡登圣", "abbreviation": "gfds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们要革风易俗，形成讲科学的好风气。", "explanation": "改变风气和习俗。", "pinyin": "gé fēng yì sú", "word": "革风易俗", "abbreviation": "gfys"}, {"derivation": "《周易·杂卦》革，去故也，鼎，取新也。”", "example": "北京地方，受历代君主的压力，害得毫无生气，此后～，当有一番佳境。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第七回", "explanation": "革改变，革除；故旧的；鼎树立。旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。", "pinyin": "gé gù dǐng xīn", "word": "革故鼎新", "abbreviation": "ggdx"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《王昭君》第二幕他是以宽厚出名的，讲究忠信。是一个励精图治，革故立新的单于。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。同革故鼎新”。", "pinyin": "gé gù lì xīn", "word": "革故立新", "abbreviation": "gglx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "国家要稳步向前发展，就必须革奸铲暴，创造一个良好的社会环境。", "explanation": "清除奸佞，铲除暴虐。", "pinyin": "gé jiān chǎn bào", "word": "革奸铲暴", "abbreviation": "gjcb"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·食货志》今革旧从新，为里党之法，在所牧守，宜以喻民，使知去烦即简之要。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。同革故鼎新”。", "pinyin": "gé jiù cóng xīn", "word": "革旧从新", "abbreviation": "gjcx"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《代深有告文》之二切以诵经者，所以明心见性，礼忏者，所以革旧鼎新。”", "example": "是故社会上种种之积弊，使女子而有～之志焉。★柳隅《〈留日女学会杂志〉题辞》", "explanation": "旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。同革故鼎新”。", "pinyin": "gé jiù dǐng xīn", "word": "革旧鼎新", "abbreviation": "gjdx"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《宝学颜尚书神道碑》国势岌岌如此，乞下哀痛之诏，风厉有位，革旧图新，以回天意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抛弃旧的事物，谋求新的途径。", "pinyin": "gé jiù tú xīn", "word": "革旧图新", "abbreviation": "gjtx"}, {"derivation": "元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》文武氏革旧维新，周公礼百王兼备。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "革废除；维新反对旧的，提倡新的。专指政治上的改良。改变旧的，提倡新的。", "pinyin": "gé jiù wéi xīn", "word": "革旧维新", "abbreviation": "gjwx"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《送薛曲泉之镇雄勘夷手卷词》笑鄙夫畏首尾，蔚蔚九变豹，俾心人革面革心，惠我无私。”", "example": "复勤恳化导，设书院六，义学百，楚苗駸駸向学，呈求考试，遂已～。★清·魏源《圣武记》卷七", "explanation": "比喻彻底改过，重新做人。同革面洗心”。", "pinyin": "gé miàn gé xīn", "word": "革面革心", "abbreviation": "gmgx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "严打斗争的深入开展，使社会上的一些不法分子不得不革面敛手。", "explanation": "指改恶从善，不敢恣意妄为。", "pinyin": "gé miān liǎn shǒu", "word": "革面敛手", "abbreviation": "gmls"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《代谢赴行营表》以忠义感胁从之伍，以含弘安反侧之徒。革面悛心，期乎不日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻彻底改过，重新做人。同革面洗心”。", "pinyin": "gé miàn quān xīn", "word": "革面悛心", "abbreviation": "gmqx"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》圣人以此洗心，退藏于密。”《周易·革》君子豹变，小人革面。”《抱朴子·用刑》洗心而革面者，必若清波之涤轻尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "清除旧思想，改变旧面貌。比喻彻底改过，重新做人。", "pinyin": "gé miàn xǐ xīn", "word": "革面洗心", "abbreviation": "gmxx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传下》革命创制，三章是纪，应天顺民，五星同晷。”", "example": "～，竹素之道稍彰，纪事记言，笔墨之官渐著。★《隋书·许善心传》", "explanation": "指变革天命，创立新制。多指改朝换代。", "pinyin": "gé mìng chuàng zhì", "word": "革命创制", "abbreviation": "gmcz"}, {"derivation": "《周易·革》汤武革命，顺乎天而应乎人。”《公羊传·哀公十四年》拨乱世，反诸正，莫近诸《春秋》。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "变革天命，使之恢复正常。借指改朝换代。", "pinyin": "gé mìng fǎn zhèng", "word": "革命反正", "abbreviation": "gmfz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁绍传》若乃天启尊心，革图易虑，则我将军匍匐悲号于将军股掌之上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变计谋策略。", "pinyin": "gé tú yì lǜ", "word": "革图易虑", "abbreviation": "gtyl"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勖学》荡汰积埃，革邪反正。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "革除错误，回到正道上。", "pinyin": "gé xié fǎn zhèng", "word": "革邪反正", "abbreviation": "gxfz"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《新书·先醒》于是革心易行，衣苴布，食疄(田改丰)馂，昼学道而夕讲之。”", "example": "南越王甚嘉被惠泽，蒙休德，愿～，身从使者入谢。★《汉书·严助传》", "explanation": "指改正错误思想，改变错误行为。", "pinyin": "gé xīn yì xíng", "word": "革心易行", "abbreviation": "gxyx"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·文学传·祖冲之》今臣所立，易以取信。但踪核始终，大存缓密，革新变旧，有约有繁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指更造新的，改易旧的。", "pinyin": "gé xīn biàn jiù", "word": "革新变旧", "abbreviation": "gxbj"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《而已集·读书杂谈》如果专是请教别人，则各人的嗜好不同，总是格不相入的。”", "example": "从～，而成为视之懵然，结果即不免有些弄得乱七八糟，谁也莫明其妙。★鲁迅《扣丝杂感》", "explanation": "犹言格格不入。形容彼此不协调，不相容。", "pinyin": "gé bù xiāng rù", "word": "格不相入", "abbreviation": "gbxr"}, {"derivation": "宋·王禹偁《送丁谓序》去年得富春生孙何文数十篇，格高意远，大得六经旨趣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章的格调高雅，含意深远。", "pinyin": "gé gāo yì yuǎn", "word": "格高意远", "abbreviation": "ggyy"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·诗文涩体》其《新唐书》好用僻字涩句，以矜其博，使人读之，胸臆间格格不纳，殊不爽朗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指难以接受。", "pinyin": "gē gē bù nà", "word": "格格不纳", "abbreviation": "ggbn"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》发然后禁，则抜格而不胜。”", "example": "我本不知运动”的人，所以凡所讲演，多与该同盟～。★《鲁迅书信集·致章廷谦》", "explanation": "格格阻碍，隔阂。形容彼此不协调，不相容。", "pinyin": "gé gé bù rù", "word": "格格不入", "abbreviation": "ggbr"}, {"derivation": "清·何焯《义门读书记·元丰类稿》《上欧阳舍人书》文弱而碎，其论事又格格不吐，此少作故也。”", "example": "因为要推倒旧东西，就要着力，太着力，就要‘做’，太‘做’，便不但‘生涩’，有时简直是‘～’了。★鲁迅《花边文学·做文章》", "explanation": "指有所格碍，不能尽情论述。", "pinyin": "gē gē bù tǔ", "word": "格格不吐", "abbreviation": "ggbt"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《东篱赏菊》第四折贤才抱德隐田园，格古通今众所传。今番诏取为官后，保祚皇图亿万年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "穷究古代，通晓当代。指学富识广。", "pinyin": "gé gǔ tōng jīn", "word": "格古通今", "abbreviation": "ggtj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·刘盆子传》诸卿皆老傭也。今日设君臣之礼，反更殽乱，儿戏尚不如此，皆可格杀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "格打；格杀打死；不论不论罪。指把拒捕、行凶或违反禁令的人当场打死而不以杀人论罪。", "pinyin": "gé shā bù lùn", "word": "格杀不论", "abbreviation": "gsbl"}, {"derivation": "清·夏燮《中西纪事·粤民义师》洋人入其界者，登时格杀弗论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指把拒捕、行凶或违反禁令的人当场打死而不以杀人论罪。同格杀勿论”。", "pinyin": "gé shā fú lùn", "word": "格杀弗论", "abbreviation": "gsfl"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《中国史稿》第五编第三章第三节清政府以‘格杀无论’对付人民，人民也以‘格杀无论’对待卖国贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指把拒捕、行凶或违反禁令的人当场打死而不以杀人论罪。同格杀勿论”。", "pinyin": "gé shā wú lùn", "word": "格杀无论", "abbreviation": "gswl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·刘盆子传》诸卿皆老傭也。今日设君臣之礼，反更殽乱，儿戏尚不如此，皆可格杀。”", "example": "如有白拒捕等事，～。★《负曝闲谈》第三回", "explanation": "格打；格杀打死；勿论不论罪。指把拒捕、行凶或违反禁令的人当场打死而不以杀人论罪。", "pinyin": "gé shā wù lùn", "word": "格杀勿论", "abbreviation": "gswl"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《答郑仲辩》其无待于外，近之于复性正心，广之于格物穷理。”", "example": "偶阅近人《夜谈丛录》，见所载焚旱魃一事、狐避二事，因存记所疑，俟～者详之。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻一》", "explanation": "穷究事物的道理。", "pinyin": "gé wù qióng lǐ", "word": "格物穷理", "abbreviation": "gwql"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·大学》致知在格物，物格而后知至。”", "example": "顾彼西洋以～为学问本始，中国非不尔云也，独何以民智之相越乃如此耶？★严复《原强》", "explanation": "格推究；致求得。穷究事物原理，从而获得知识。", "pinyin": "gé wù zhì zhī", "word": "格物致知", "abbreviation": "gwzz"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第三六回内中只有安公子此时不但自知旗人格于成例，向来没个点鼎甲的，便是他在前十名也早密密的得了信儿了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为传统的惯例所限制。表示不能达到目的。", "pinyin": "gé yú chéng lì", "word": "格于成例", "abbreviation": "gycl"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·魏风·葛屦》纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？”《幼学琼林·卷二·衣服类》葛屦履霜，诮俭啬之过甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬天穿著夏天的鞋子。比喻过分节俭吝啬。", "pinyin": "gě jù lǚ shuāng", "word": "葛屦履霜", "abbreviation": "gjls"}, {"derivation": "唐·乾康《投谒齐已》隔岸红尘忙似火，当轩青嶂冷如冰。”", "example": "他原是在～呀。★郭沫若《南冠草》第二幕", "explanation": "隔着河看人家着火。比喻对别人的危难不去求助，在一旁看热闹。", "pinyin": "gé àn guān huǒ", "word": "隔岸观火", "abbreviation": "gagh"}, {"derivation": "《雍煕乐府·点绛唇·妓者嗟怨》隔壁撺椽没忖量，更那堪不大量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻办不到的、不自量力的事情。同隔屋撺椽”。", "pinyin": "gé bì cuān chuán", "word": "隔壁撺椽", "abbreviation": "gbcc"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《答王遵岩书》盖非特文章气节平生所劼力而事者，既于真性不切及所闻于经书师友与意见之所窥测，而自以为道者，亦竟如隔壁听话，全无交涉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指大言无实，空有声调，难鲸揽验。", "pinyin": "gé bì tīng huà", "word": "隔壁听话", "abbreviation": "gbth"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百回隔年的皇历，好一本子冷帐，闲看要捉虱子，没工夫去揭他了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皇历原指清朝廷颁发的历书，后泛指历本。隔了一年的黄历。比喻过时的事物或陈旧的经验，在新的情况下已经用不上。", "pinyin": "gé nián huáng lì", "word": "隔年皇历", "abbreviation": "gnhl"}, {"derivation": "《歧路灯》第八回不是为他中了举，便说深远。只是那光景儿，我就估出来六七分。兄弟隔皮断货，是最有眼色的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隔着封皮，判断货物的好坏。比喻凭外部现象推测内部底细。", "pinyin": "gé pí duàn huò", "word": "隔皮断货", "abbreviation": "gpdh"}, {"derivation": "《管子·君臣下》墙有耳，伏寇在侧。墙有耳者，微谋外泄之谓也。”", "example": "又谁料知己倾谈，忘了～，全灌进了杨子衢的耳中。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十三回", "explanation": "隔着一道墙，也有人偷听。比喻即使秘密商量，别人也可能知道。也用于劝人说话小心，免得泄露。", "pinyin": "gé qiáng yǒu ěr", "word": "隔墙有耳", "abbreviation": "gqye"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人办事冒失，没有弄清情况，就轻易决定。", "pinyin": "gé shān mǎi lǎo niú", "word": "隔山买老牛", "abbreviation": "gsmln"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《洪波曲·后记》仅仅相隔两年，所写的东西，读起来就已经有隔世之感了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "世古代以三十年为一世。指因人事或景物变化大而引起的、象隔了一个时代似的感觉。", "pinyin": "gé shì zhī gǎn", "word": "隔世之感", "abbreviation": "gszg"}, {"derivation": "元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第一折有那等花木瓜长安少年，他每不斟量隔屋撺椽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻办不到的、不自量力的事情。", "pinyin": "gé wū cuān chuán", "word": "隔屋撺椽", "abbreviation": "gwcc"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第十二回隔行如隔山，我们局外人就是有什么事看在眼里，也是猪八戒吃人参果，食而不知其味。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不是本行的人就不懂这一行业的门道。", "pinyin": "gé háng rú gé shān", "word": "隔行如隔山", "abbreviation": "ghrgs"}, {"derivation": "清·钱大昭《迩言》卷六《朱子语类》云圣人只是识得性。百家纷纷，只是不识性字。扬子鹘鹘突突，荀子又所谓隔靴爬痒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话作文不中肯，不贴切，没有抓住要点。或做事没有抓住关键。同隔靴搔痒”。", "pinyin": "gé xuē pá yǎng", "word": "隔靴爬痒", "abbreviation": "gxpy"}, {"derivation": "宋·严羽《沧浪诗语·诗法》意贵透澈，不可隔靴搔痒。”", "example": "批语家也必须深入生活，否则，～的事情，总是难免的吧！★秦牧《鲜荔枝和干荔枝》", "explanation": "搔抓。隔着靴子搔痒痒。比喻说话作文不中肯，不贴切，没有抓住要点。或做事没有抓住关键。", "pinyin": "gé xuē sāo yǎng", "word": "隔靴搔痒", "abbreviation": "gxsy"}, {"derivation": "《续景德传灯录·安德子胜禅师》若也扬眉瞬目，又是鬼弄精魂，更或拈拂敲床，大似隔靴抓痒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话作文不中肯，不贴切，没有抓住要点。或做事没有抓住关键。同隔靴搔痒”。", "pinyin": "gé xuē zhuā yǎng", "word": "隔靴抓痒", "abbreviation": "gxzy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·十一·对酒二首》个中妙趣谁堪语，最是初醮未醉时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "个中其中；妙美妙，奇妙；趣情趣。其中的奥妙之处和情趣。", "pinyin": "gè zhōng miào qù", "word": "个中妙趣", "abbreviation": "gzmq"}, {"derivation": "宋·向子谚《西江月·绍兴丁巳，遍走浙东诸郡……》居士何如学士，翰林休笑芗林。个中真味少知音，不是清狂太甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "个中其中；滋味味道，情味。其中的味道。指切身体会的甘苦。", "pinyin": "gè zhōng zī wèi", "word": "个中滋味", "abbreviation": "gzzw"}, {"derivation": "《北史·隋炀帝纪》轻徭薄赋，比屋各安其业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各自安于赖以生活的职业。生业谋生之业。", "pinyin": "gè ān shēng yè", "word": "各安生业", "abbreviation": "gasy"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十万户升了边上参将，各奔前程去了。”", "example": "三爷，年月不对了，我们应当～！★老舍《四世同堂》三十四", "explanation": "奔投向，奔往；前程前途。各走各的路。比喻各人按不同的志向，寻找自己的前途。", "pinyin": "gè bèn qián chéng", "word": "各奔前程", "abbreviation": "gbqc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘道不同，不相为谋。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谋商量，计义。各自按照自己的意思办事，不互相商量。", "pinyin": "gè bù xiāng móu", "word": "各不相谋", "abbreviation": "gbxm"}, {"derivation": "冯玉祥《我的生活》第二十三章于是两方明争暗斗，各不相让，一天利（历）害一天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "让歉让。互不谦让、让步。", "pinyin": "gè bù xiāng ràng", "word": "各不相让", "abbreviation": "gbxr"}, {"derivation": "宋·钱易《南部新书·乙》凡中书有军国政事，则中书舍人各执所见，杂署其名，谓之五花判事。”", "example": "然此辈执术疏，谋生急，信口欺诈，言人人殊，甚至徒毁其师，子讥其父，～，彼此相非。★清·黄钧宰《金壶七墨·堪舆》", "explanation": "持抓住不放。各人都坚持自己的意见。", "pinyin": "gè chí jǐ jiàn", "word": "各持己见", "abbreviation": "gcjj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》道不同，不相为谋，亦各从其志也。”", "example": "如以实权为难舍，以虚号为可娱，则解释法律，正复多端，亦～而已。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百三十五回", "explanation": "从听任；志志向。各人执照各人的意志行事。", "pinyin": "gè cóng qí zhì", "word": "各从其志", "abbreviation": "gcqz"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》日中为市，致天下之民，聚天下之货，交易而退，各得其所。”", "example": "全国人民都要有说话的机会，都要有衣穿，有饭吃，有事做，有书读，总之是要～。★毛泽东《在陕甘宁边区参议会的演说》", "explanation": "原指各人都得到满足◇指每个人或事物都得到恰当的位置或安排。", "pinyin": "gè dé qí suǒ", "word": "各得其所", "abbreviation": "gdqs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·正论》圣王在上，图德而定次，量能而授官，皆使民载其事而各得其宜。”", "example": "请以漳水为一渎，并前为五。以淮水配西岳，漳水配北岳，济水配中岳，庶随正方，～，阴阳克和，风雨时若。★唐·封演《封氏闻见记·漳渎》", "explanation": "指人或事物都得到适当的安置。", "pinyin": "gè dé qí yí", "word": "各得其宜", "abbreviation": "gdqy"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在》集中红军相机应付当前之敌，反对分兵，避免被敌人各个击破。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各个逐个；击攻。军事术语。指利用优势兵力将被分割开的敌军一部分一部分消灭。有时也比喻将问题逐个解决。", "pinyin": "gè gè jī pò", "word": "各个击破", "abbreviation": "ggjp"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·曹褒传》汉遭秦余，礼坏乐崩，且因循故事，未可观省，有知其说者，各尽所能。”", "example": "其次，是许多人梦想着将来的好社会，～”呀，大同世界”呀，很有些越轨”气息了。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·听说梦》", "explanation": "尽用尽；能才能。各人尽自己的能力去做。", "pinyin": "gè jìn suǒ néng", "word": "各尽所能", "abbreviation": "gjsn"}, {"derivation": "徐迟《汉水桥头》所有的人已各就各位，摆好了阵势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各自到自己的岗位上。", "pinyin": "gè jiù gè wèi", "word": "各就各位", "abbreviation": "gjgw"}, {"derivation": "唐·吴兢《贞观政要》用人如器，各取所长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指要善于运用事物或人本身所具有的长处。", "pinyin": "gè qǔ suǒ cháng", "word": "各取所长", "abbreviation": "gqsc"}, {"derivation": "巴金《在尼斯》读者们不是一块铁板，他们有各人的看法，他们是‘各取所需’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各自选取自己所需要的。", "pinyin": "gè qǔ suǒ xū", "word": "各取所需", "abbreviation": "gqsx"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《灌园记·后识法章》进去罢，各人自扫门前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜。”", "example": "然而也有经过许多人经验之后，倒给了后人坏影响的，如俗语说～，莫管他人瓦上霜”的便是其一。★鲁迅《经验》", "explanation": "比喻不要多管闲事。", "pinyin": "gè rén zì sǎo mén qián xuě", "word": "各人自扫门前雪", "abbreviation": "grzsmqx"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·玉堂春落难逢夫》王定拜别三官而去。正是各人自扫门前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜。”", "example": "现在就以‘～’来做例子罢，这乃是被压迫者们的格言。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·谚语》", "explanation": "比喻每人只管自己的事，不管别人的事。", "pinyin": "gèrénzìsǎo ménqiánxuě，mòguǎntājiā wǎshàngshāng", "word": "各人自扫门前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜", "abbreviation": "gmw"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第87回却说盛公子一派话儿，把官亲投任的人，各色各样，形容的一个详而且尽。”", "example": "那天楼底下坐着许多老百姓，男女老少，～的人物都有。★冯玉祥《我的生活》第34章", "explanation": "色种类。各种类别，各种式样。", "pinyin": "gè sè gè yàng", "word": "各色各样", "abbreviation": "gsgy"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十七回却说盛公子一派话儿，把官亲投任的人，各色名样，形容的一个祥而且尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "色种类。各种类别，各种式样。", "pinyin": "gè sè gè yàng", "word": "各色名样", "abbreviation": "gsgy"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十一回各色人等，务望各安本分，勿再稍事纷扰，自召虚惊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "色种类；人等人们。社会上各种职业各个阶层的人们。", "pinyin": "gè sè rén děng", "word": "各色人等", "abbreviation": "gsrd"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》十二毒太阳晒得马路上的柏油发软，汽车轮辗过，就印成了各式各样的花纹。”", "example": "儿童乐园里的玩具～，真是好玩极了。", "explanation": "指多种不同的式样、种类或方式。", "pinyin": "gè shì gè yàng", "word": "各式各样", "abbreviation": "gsgy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李翱《李文权文集·陵庙日时朔祭议》先儒穿凿，各伸己见，皆托古圣贤之名以信其语，故其所记各不同也。”", "example": "据我主意，何不～，出个式子，岂不新鲜些？★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十四回", "explanation": "抒抒发，发表。各人充分发表自己的意见。", "pinyin": "gè shū jǐ jiàn", "word": "各抒己见", "abbreviation": "gsjj"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·议院》中国历代帝王继统，分有常尊，然而明良喜起，吁咈庚歌，往往略分言情，各抒所见。”", "example": "际兹一发千钧，全国国民宜各立所志，各尽所能，～。★鲁迅《二心集·沉滓的泛起》引叶华文", "explanation": "各人充分发表自己的意见。同各抒己见”。", "pinyin": "gè shū suǒ jiàn", "word": "各抒所见", "abbreviation": "gssj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十四回今日便须派定路数，各司其事。”", "example": "大堂两旁，堆着无数的墨卷箱，承值书吏，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十五回", "explanation": "司主管，经营。各自管好各自的一摊事。", "pinyin": "gè sī qí shì", "word": "各司其事", "abbreviation": "gsqs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·曹爽传》裴松之注引《世语》及爽解印绶，将出，主簿杨综止之曰‘公挟主握权，舍此以至东市乎？’爽不从。有司奏综导爽反，宣王曰‘各为其主也。’宥之，以为尚书郎。”", "example": "徐茂公，你放手，往日咱两个是朋友，今日～也。★元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第三折", "explanation": "各人为自己的主人效力。", "pinyin": "gè wèi qí zhǔ", "word": "各为其主", "abbreviation": "gwqz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·徐无鬼》天下非有公是也，而各是其所是。”", "example": "我之求死，你之求生，是～。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十一回", "explanation": "行做，办；是对的。按照各自认为对的去做。比喻各搞一套。", "pinyin": "gè xíng qí shì", "word": "各行其是", "abbreviation": "gxqs"}, {"derivation": "《北史·宇文孝伯传》尉迟运惧，私谓孝伯曰‘吾徙必不免祸，奈何？’孝伯曰‘今堂上有老母，地下有武帝，为臣为子，知欲何之！且委质事人，本徇名义，谏而不入，将焉逃死？足下若为身计，宜远之。’于是各行其志。”", "example": "范景仁与温公为异性兄弟，心未尝不合，元祐出处，～，不失为同也，人安得议其优劣？★宋·戴埴《鼠璞·温公申公议论》", "explanation": "各人执照各人的意志行事。同各从其志”。", "pinyin": "gè xíng qí zhì", "word": "各行其志", "abbreviation": "gxqz"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《与苏武三首》嘉会难再遇，三载为千秋。”", "example": "中国抒情诗与叙事诗一向同样地发展，～的呵。★茅盾《〈诗论〉管窥》", "explanation": "千秋千年，引伸为久远。各有各的存在的价值。比喻各人有各人的长处，各人有各人的特色。", "pinyin": "gè yǒu qiān qiū", "word": "各有千秋", "abbreviation": "gyqq"}, {"derivation": "《管子·形势解》明主之官物也，任其所长，不任其所短，故事无不成，而功无不立。乱主不知物之各有所长所短也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长长处、优点。各有各的长处、优点。一般多指人才而言。", "pinyin": "gè yǒu suǒ chéng", "word": "各有所长", "abbreviation": "gysc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·白起王翦列传》……及孙王离为项羽所虏，不亦宜乎！彼各有所短也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "短不足。各有各的不足。", "pinyin": "gè yǒu suǒ duǎn", "word": "各有所短", "abbreviation": "gysd"}, {"derivation": "唐·萧颖士《仰答韦司业垂访五首》缅怀云岩路，欲往无由缘；物各有所好，违之伤自然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好爱好。各人有各人的爱好。指人的爱好出自人的本性，只应听其自然。", "pinyin": "gè yǒu suǒ hào", "word": "各有所好", "abbreviation": "gysh"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·天官·冢宰》高官分职注各有所职，而百事举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各人有各人负责的事。比喻分工明确。", "pinyin": "gè yǒu suǒ zhí", "word": "各有所职", "abbreviation": "gysz"}, {"derivation": "宋·钱易《南部新书·乙》凡中书有军国政事，则中书舍人各执所见，杂署其名，谓之五花判事。”", "example": "两人终日谈论，～，不相上下。★明·北梦龙《古今小说·明悟禅师赶五戒》", "explanation": "各人都坚持自己的意见。", "pinyin": "gè zhí jǐ jiàn", "word": "各执己见", "abbreviation": "gzjj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十九两下各执一词，难以定招。”", "example": "辩论会上，双方～，争执不下。", "explanation": "执坚持。各人坚持各人的说法。形容意见不一致。", "pinyin": "gè zhí yī cí", "word": "各执一词", "abbreviation": "gzyc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》君王能自陈以东傅海，尽与韩信；睢阳以北至谷城，以与彭越；使各自为战，则楚易败也。”", "example": "后来他们被敌人隔开，～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十六章", "explanation": "各自成为独立的单位进行战斗。", "pinyin": "gè zì wéi zhàn", "word": "各自为战", "abbreviation": "gzwz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·节南山》不自为政，卒劳百姓。”《左传·宣公二年》畴昔之羊，子为政，今日之事，我为政。”", "example": "诸将专威于外，～，莫或同心。★《三国志·吴志·胡综传》", "explanation": "为政管理政事，泛指行事。各自按自己的主张办事，不互相配合。比喻不考虑全局，各搞一套。", "pinyin": "gè zì wéi zhèng", "word": "各自为政", "abbreviation": "gzwz"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《合汗衫》第二折将我这铜斗儿般大院深宅，苦也囉苦也囉，可怎生烧的来剩不下些根椽片瓦。”", "example": "想他们富家，杀羊也宰马……俺百姓每痛杀，无～，那里有调和的五味全，但得个充饥罢。★元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》第一折", "explanation": "①一根椽，一片瓦。②指简陋的房舍。", "pinyin": "gēn chuán piàn wǎ", "word": "根椽片瓦", "abbreviation": "gcpw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《侍郎报满辞阁疏》日晏途绕，块然自丧，加以无良，根孤伎薄，既同冯衍负困之累，复抱相如痟渴之疾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "势力孤单，才智浅薄。", "pinyin": "gēn gū jì báo", "word": "根孤伎薄", "abbreviation": "ggjb"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·宋钦宗靖康元年》根结盘固，牢不可脱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻关系错综牢固。", "pinyin": "gēn jié pán gù", "word": "根结盘固", "abbreviation": "gjpg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·文艺传下·李翰》有如贼因江淮之资，兵广而财积，根结盘据，西向以拒，虽终歼灭，其旷日持久必矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容基础牢固，势力强大。盘，通磐”。", "pinyin": "gēn jié pán jù", "word": "根结盘据", "abbreviation": "gjpj"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·魏邵陵厉公嘉平元年》殿中宿卫，易以私人，根据盘互，纵恣日甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指把持据守，互相勾结。同根据槃互”。", "pinyin": "gēn jù pán hù", "word": "根据盘互", "abbreviation": "gjph"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·曹爽传》殿中宿卫，历世旧人皆复斥出，欲置新人以树私计。根据槃互，纵恣日甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指把持据守，互相勾结。", "pinyin": "gēn jù pán hù", "word": "根据槃互", "abbreviation": "gjph"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第九十回从来说‘腊雪培元气’，把麦根培植得根牢蒂固。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指根基牢固。", "pinyin": "gēn láo dì gù", "word": "根牢蒂固", "abbreviation": "gldg"}, {"derivation": "明·田艺蘅《留青日札·严嵩》传闻二处所抄不及十四五，盖行赂于权要者十二三，顿寄于亲戚者十三四，郿坞久营，兔窟多术，安能根连株拔，风翦霆灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指连根拔除。", "pinyin": "gēn lián zhū bá", "word": "根连株拔", "abbreviation": "glzb"}, {"derivation": "《元典章·刑部二·系狱》小有词诉，根连株逮，动至什伯，系累满途，囹圄成市。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹株连。", "pinyin": "gēn lián zhū dǎi", "word": "根连株逮", "abbreviation": "glzd"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《读唐史》惟公言正论，不可则止，而根盘蒂结于君心者，不可猝拔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言根深蒂固。比喻基础深厚，不容易动摇。", "pinyin": "gēn pán dì jié", "word": "根盘蒂结", "abbreviation": "gpdj"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《灵寿杖歌》根蟠节错相纠缠，含风饱雪经炎寒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言盘根错节。比喻事情纷难复杂。", "pinyin": "gēn pán jié cuò", "word": "根蟠节错", "abbreviation": "gpjc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》不大其栋，不能任重。重莫若国，栋莫若德。国主之有民也，犹城之有基，木之有根。根深则本固，基美则上宁。五帝三王之道，天下之纲纪，治之仪表也。”", "example": "令之有渐，轨之有度，宠之有节，权不外授，威不下黩，所以杜其萌际，重其名器，深根固本，传之百世。★《晋书·伏滔传》", "explanation": "指根基深厚牢固。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn běn gù", "word": "根深本固", "abbreviation": "gsbg"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·解老》柢固则生长，根深则视久。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻基础深厚，不容易动摇。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn dǐ gù", "word": "根深柢固", "abbreviation": "gsdg"}, {"derivation": "《老子》有国之母，可以长久，是谓深根固柢，长生久视之道。”《韩非子·解老》柢固则生长，根深则视久。”", "example": "但我总还想对于～的所谓旧文明，施行袭击，令其动摇，冀将来有万一之希望。★鲁迅《两地书·十一》", "explanation": "比喻基础深厚，不容易动摇。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn dì gù", "word": "根深蒂固", "abbreviation": "gsdg"}, {"derivation": "宋·周煇《清波杂志》卷八某流落江湖二十年，兄弟异立，未能成家，重以场屋蹉跌，遂失身于介馆马慧，岁月滋久，根深蒂结，生育男女，于义有不可负者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹根深蒂固。指根基深厚牢固。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn dì jié", "word": "根深蒂结", "abbreviation": "gsdj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《屏风赋》维兹屏风，出自幽谷，根深枝茂，号为乔木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "茂繁茂。根扎得深，叶子就茂盛。比喻基础牢固，就会兴旺发展。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn yè mào", "word": "根深叶茂", "abbreviation": "gsym"}, {"derivation": "《艺文类聚》卷六九引汉·刘安《屏风赋》根深枝茂，号曰乔木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻基础牢固，就会兴旺发展。同根深叶茂”。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn zhī mào", "word": "根深枝茂", "abbreviation": "gszm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十四回他又不是咱们家根生土长的奴才，没受过咱们什么大恩典。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "当地出生长大。也指世代居住。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn tǔ zhǎng", "word": "根生土长", "abbreviation": "gstz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言盘根错节。比喻事情纷难复杂。", "pinyin": "gēn yá pán cuò", "word": "根牙盘错", "abbreviation": "gypc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言盘根错节。比喻事情纷难复杂。", "pinyin": "gēn yá pán cuò", "word": "根牙磐错", "abbreviation": "gypc"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《与周约庵中丞论项守》又自罗翁当国，为缙绅所辐辏，而永嘉之人根株附丽，攫美官鼓声势者尤众。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻依附权势。", "pinyin": "gēn zhū fù lì", "word": "根株附丽", "abbreviation": "gzfl"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·奸臣传二·蔡京》患失之心无所不至，根株结盘，牢不可脱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "树木的根与干盘曲相结。比喻关系错综牢固。", "pinyin": "gēn zhū jié pán", "word": "根株结盘", "abbreviation": "gzjp"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·李德裕传赞》身为名宰相，不能损所憎，显示挤以仇，使比周势成，根株牵连，贤智播奔，而王室亦衰，宁明有未哲欤？”", "example": "故元长父子与怀素书问往来尤密，惧其～，罪相及。★宋·曾敏行《独醒杂志》卷九", "explanation": "指一方有祸，另一方如同根与株一般不可避免地受到牵累。", "pinyin": "gēn zhū qiān lián", "word": "根株牵连", "abbreviation": "gzql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "亘横贯；亘古从古至今；灭绝灭。从古到今，永不绝灭。形容永久的生命力。", "pinyin": "gèn gǔ bù miè", "word": "亘古不灭", "abbreviation": "ggbm"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《传习录》上卷若解向里寻求，见得自己心体，即无时不是此道，亘古亘今，无终无始。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亘横贯。指贯串古今，从古到今。", "pinyin": "gèn gǔ gèn jīn", "word": "亘古亘今", "abbreviation": "gggj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷一从来稀有，亘古奇闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亘古从古代到现代；奇稀有不常见的。从古到今很少听到或见到的事情。", "pinyin": "gèn gǔ qī wén", "word": "亘古奇闻", "abbreviation": "ggqw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《河清颂》亘古通今，明鲜晦多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亘横贯；通贯通。指从古到今。", "pinyin": "gèn gǔ tōng jīn", "word": "亘古通今", "abbreviation": "ggtj"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·王纮传》冒死效命之士反见屠戮，旷古未有此事。”清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷四太青晚作《嘉莲》诗，七言今体至四百余首，亘古未有。”", "example": "雄伟的南京长江大桥，在我国建桥史上是～的。", "explanation": "亘古人人有责从古代到现在。从古到今都不曾有过。", "pinyin": "gèn gǔ wèi yǒu", "word": "亘古未有", "abbreviation": "ggwy"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第一卷从来稀有，亘古新闻。”", "example": "这真是～。", "explanation": "亘古从古代到现代。从古到今很少的事情。", "pinyin": "gèn gǔ xīn wén", "word": "亘古新闻", "abbreviation": "ggxw"}, {"derivation": "明·胡文焕《群音类选〈清腔类·步步娇〉》可怜正凄凉正眠，冷清清把纱窗半掩，更长梦短使人愁闷添。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "更旧时夜间计时单位，一夜分五更，每更约两个小时；更长指漫漫长夜；梦短指睡眠不踏实，极易醒。形容思绪烦乱，很难入眠。", "pinyin": "gēng cháng mèng duǎn", "word": "更长梦短", "abbreviation": "gcmd"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》当年邀游，更唱迭和，赴曲随流。”清·钱泳《履园丛话·园林·逸园》太史之女曰蕴玉者，自号生香居士，亦能诗，与在山更唱迭和。”", "example": "陛下听其所说，更访于近臣，私相计会，～，蔽惑聪明。★《旧唐书·裴度传》", "explanation": "①彼此唱和。②指相互以诗词酬答。③指互相呼应配合。", "pinyin": "gēng chàng dié hé", "word": "更唱迭和", "abbreviation": "gcdh"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《寄和右丞温迪罕诗卷序》吾昔在中州文物府中更唱叠和者，为何如耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相互以诗词酬答。同更唱迭和②”。", "pinyin": "gēng chàng dié hé", "word": "更唱叠和", "abbreviation": "gcdh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "意指怎肯干休。", "pinyin": "gèng dài gàn bà", "word": "更待干罢", "abbreviation": "gdgb"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十师示一偈曰‘百丈竿头不动人，虽然得入未为真，百尺竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "更再，又；竿竹竿。又前进了一步。", "pinyin": "gèng jìn yī gān", "word": "更进一竿", "abbreviation": "gjyg"}, {"derivation": "宋·蔡绦《西清诗话》引杨鸾诗白日苍蝇满饭盘，夜间蚁子又成团；每到更深人静后，定来头人咬杨鸾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "更旧时夜间计时单位，一夜分五更，每更约两小时；阑将尽；人静没有人的吵杂声，一片寂静。夜已很深，没有人声，一片寂静。", "pinyin": "gēng lán rén jǐng", "word": "更阑人静", "abbreviation": "glrj"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左上》居数月，有警，击鼓而民不赴。乃更令明号而民信之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "重新申明号令。说明贤明君主应当取信于民。", "pinyin": "gēng lìng míng hào", "word": "更令明号", "abbreviation": "glmh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "改换了原来的姓名。同变名易姓”。", "pinyin": "gèng míng gǎi xìng", "word": "更名改姓", "abbreviation": "gmgx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》遽数之不能终其物，悉数之乃留，更仆未可终也。”", "example": "婚姻之事……或无意中立成佳耦，或极稳处卒致落空，聚散变迁，～。★清·孙郁《双鱼珮·巧佑》", "explanation": "形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。同更仆难数”。", "pinyin": "gēng nán pú shù", "word": "更难仆数", "abbreviation": "gnps"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《近世文明初祖二大家之学说》上篇如奈端因苹实坠地而悟吸力之理；瓦特因沸水蒸腾而悟汽机之理；如此类者，更仆难尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。同更仆难数”。", "pinyin": "gèng pú nán jìn", "word": "更仆难尽", "abbreviation": "gpnj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》遽数之不能终其物，悉数之乃留，更仆未可终也。”", "example": "四五里，直抵五峰南，则乱峰尖叠，什伯为伍，横变侧移，殆～。★明·徐宏祖《徐霞客游记·粤西游日记》", "explanation": "原意是儒行很多，一下子说不完，一件一件说就需要很长时间，即使中间换了人也未必能说完◇形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。", "pinyin": "gēng pú nán shǔ", "word": "更仆难数", "abbreviation": "gpns"}, {"derivation": "清·李斗《扬州画舫录·草河录上》凡此之类，更仆难终。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。同更仆难数”。", "pinyin": "gēng pú nán zhōng", "word": "更仆难终", "abbreviation": "gpnz"}, {"derivation": "唐·王之涣《登鹳雀楼》诗欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。”", "example": "既道尼山出世，又召东山入梦，镜里是真木。炯炯明看汝，～。★清·王夫之《水调歌头·放言》词", "explanation": "原意是要想看得更远，就要登得更高◇比喻使已取得的成绩再提高一步。", "pinyin": "gèng shàng yī céng lóu", "word": "更上一层楼", "abbreviation": "gsycl"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十一师曰‘更深人静，共伊商量。’”", "example": "这个时候已经～，况且衙门里头的门户都是一重一重关闭得十分严紧，料想他生了翅膀也飞不出去。★清·张春帆《宦海》第十四回", "explanation": "深夜没有人声，非常寂静。", "pinyin": "gēng shēn rén jìng", "word": "更深人静", "abbreviation": "gsrj"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡琰《胡笳十八拍·第十四拍》山高地阔兮，见汝无期；更深夜阑兮，梦汝来斯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "更旧时夜间计时单位。一夜分五更，每更约两个小时。夜已很深，没有一点声响。形容夜深处于一片寂静之中。", "pinyin": "gēng shēn yè jìng", "word": "更深夜静", "abbreviation": "gsyj"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《谕安南国诏》揆于大义，必讨无赦。如或更弦改辙，择日舘亲贤命而立之，庶几可赎前罪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻改变方法或态度。同更弦易辙”。", "pinyin": "gēng xián gǎi zhé", "word": "更弦改辙", "abbreviation": "gxgz"}, {"derivation": "《明史·潘埙传》今春秋已盛，更弦易辙，此其时也。”", "example": "要以学力为浅深，其大旨罔有不同，固无俟于～也。★清·黄宗羲《〈明文案〉序下》", "explanation": "比喻改变方法或态度。", "pinyin": "gēng xián yì zhé", "word": "更弦易辙", "abbreviation": "gxyz"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语中》叔父若能光裕大德，更姓改物，以创制天下，自显庸也。”韦昭注更姓，易姓也。改物，改正朔、易服色也。”", "example": "曹操阶祸，窃执天衡，残剥海内，怀无君之心。子丕孤竖，敢寻乱阶，盗据神器，～，世济其凶。★三国·蜀·刘禅《出军诏》", "explanation": "指王朝更迭，改正朔，易服色。", "pinyin": "gēng xìng gǎi wù", "word": "更姓改物", "abbreviation": "gxgw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公十三年》记载春秋时吴王夫差与晋、鲁等国会盟，吴大夫申叔仪向鲁大夫公孙有山氏乞粮。回答说梁则无矣，粗粮有之，若登首山以呼，曰‘庚癸乎！’则诺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "庚、癸军粮的隐语。原是军中乞粮的隐语◇指向人借钱。", "pinyin": "gēng guǐ pín hū", "word": "庚癸频呼", "abbreviation": "ggph"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公十三年》记载春秋时吴王夫差与晋、鲁等国会盟，吴大夫申叔仪向鲁大夫公孙有山氏乞粮。回答说梁则无矣，粗粮有之，若登首山以呼，曰‘庚癸乎！’则诺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "庚、癸军粮的隐语。原是军中乞粮的隐语◇指向人借钱。", "pinyin": "gēng guǐ zhī hū", "word": "庚癸之呼", "abbreviation": "ggzh"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·沈庆之传》治国如治家。耕当问奴，织当访婢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻办事应该向内行请教。", "pinyin": "gēng dāng wèn nú", "word": "耕当问奴", "abbreviation": "gdwn"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·子道》夙兴夜寐，耕耘树艺，手足胼胝，以养其身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耘锄草，树栽植；艺播种。耕田、锄草、植树、播种。泛指各种农业生产劳动。", "pinyin": "gēng yún shù yì", "word": "耕耘树艺", "abbreviation": "gysy"}, {"derivation": "隋·王通《中说·王道》越公以《食经》遗子，子不受，曰‘羹藜含糗，无所用也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "藜野菜。泛指饮食粗劣。", "pinyin": "gēng lí hán qiǔ", "word": "羹藜含糗", "abbreviation": "glhq"}, {"derivation": "《文选·王褒〈圣主得贤臣颂〉》羹藜唅糗者，不足与论太牢之滋味。”", "example": "越公以《食经》遗子，子不受，曰羹藜含糗，无所用也。”★隋王通《中说·王道》", "explanation": "藜，野菜；唅，食也。泛指饮食粗劣。亦作羹藜含糗”。", "pinyin": "gēng lí hán qiǔ", "word": "羹藜唅糗", "abbreviation": "glhq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”", "example": "诚智小谋大，～。（唐·萧颖士《赠韦斯业书》）", "explanation": "绠汲水用的绳子；汲从井里打水。吊桶的绳子短，打不了深井里的水。比喻能力薄弱，难以担任艰巨的任务。", "pinyin": "gěng duǎn jí shēn", "word": "绠短汲深", "abbreviation": "gdjs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·谢灵运《陇西行》柱小倾大，绠短绝泉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹绠短汲深。比喻能力薄弱，难以担任艰巨的任务。", "pinyin": "gěng duǎn jué quán", "word": "绠短绝泉", "abbreviation": "gdjq"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·柏舟》耿耿不寐，如有隐忧。”", "example": "同学之间应团结互助，绝不能因一点小事就～。", "explanation": "耿耿有心事的样子。不能忘怀，牵萦于心。", "pinyin": "gěng gěng yú huái", "word": "耿耿于怀", "abbreviation": "ggyh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·柏舟》耿耿不寐，如有隐忧。”", "example": "所惜者，幼为奴隶学问所误，于国民责任，未有分毫之尽，以是～，不能自解。★清·陈天华《狮子吼》第五回", "explanation": "耿耿有所悬念而不能忘怀。不能忘怀，牵萦于心。", "pinyin": "gěng gěng yú xīn", "word": "耿耿于心", "abbreviation": "ggyx"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《罗李郎》第二折只为他孤身去梗泛萍漂，撇的俺三口儿梦断魂劳。”", "example": "经几番凶荒战斗，怎免得～。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·哭主》", "explanation": "断梗、浮萍在水中漂浮。比喻漂泊流离。", "pinyin": "gěng fàn píng piāo", "word": "梗泛萍漂", "abbreviation": "gfpp"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《罗李郎》第二折只为他孤身去梗泛萍飘，撇的俺三口儿梦断均魂劳”", "example": "经几番凶荒战斗，怎免得～。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·哭主》", "explanation": "断梗、浮萍在水中漂浮。比喻漂泊流离。", "pinyin": "gěng fàn píng piāo", "word": "梗泛萍飘", "abbreviation": "gfpp"}, {"derivation": "明·范受益《寻亲记·相逢》梗迹蓬飘，跋踶山川岂惮劳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻漂泊流离。梗，断梗；蓬，飞蓬。", "pinyin": "gěng jì péng piāo", "word": "梗迹蓬飘", "abbreviation": "gjpp"}, {"derivation": "明·单本《蕉帕记·寻春》休夸绣虎雕龙，那值时危国破，怎发付梗迹萍踪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像断梗、浮萍在水中一样踪迹不定。", "pinyin": "gěng jì píng zōng", "word": "梗迹萍踪", "abbreviation": "gjpz"}, {"derivation": "《续儿女英雄传》第一回目下山东有名绿茶，可知道他们形状否；内中可有能劝化改行的，还有梗顽不化，本事十分利害的否？要一一请教。”", "example": "孟遂奔还县城，投函咨议局，声称烟民～。★中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·人民反清斗争资料·山西交城文水两县乡民暴动》", "explanation": "指十分顽固，无法感化。", "pinyin": "gěng wán bù huà", "word": "梗顽不化", "abbreviation": "gwbh"}, {"derivation": "宋·计有功《唐诗纪事·上官昭容》及闻其评曰‘二诗工力悉敌。’”", "example": "这两幅山水画～，很难分出高下。", "explanation": "工力功夫和力量；悉完全；敌相当。双方用的功夫和力量相当。常形容两个优秀的艺术作品不分上下。", "pinyin": "gōng lì xī dí", "word": "工力悉敌", "abbreviation": "glxd"}, {"derivation": "《论语·魏灵公》工欲善其事，必先利其器。居是邦也，事其大夫之贤者，友其士之仁者。”", "example": "～”。今既一无所有，纵使大禹重生，亦当束手。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十六回", "explanation": "器工具。要做好工作，先要使工具锋利。比喻要做好一件事，准备工作非常重要。", "pinyin": "gōng yù shàn qí shì，bì xiān lì qí qì", "word": "工欲善其事，必先利其器", "abbreviation": "gysqsxlqq"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·哀公》弓调而后求劲焉，马服而后求良焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻办任何事情，应先做好准备工作。", "pinyin": "gōng diào mǎ fú", "word": "弓调马服", "abbreviation": "gdmf"}, {"derivation": "清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》一灯如豆，罗帐低垂，弓影杯蛇，惊神未定。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见弓影浮杯”。犹言杯弓蛇影。形容疑神疑鬼，自相惊扰。", "pinyin": "gōng yǐng bēi shé", "word": "弓影杯蛇", "abbreviation": "gybs"}, {"derivation": "明·刘炳《鄱城归舟》诗弓影浮杯疑老病，鸡声牵梦动离愁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容疑神疑鬼，自相惊扰。", "pinyin": "gōng yǐng fú bēi", "word": "弓影浮杯", "abbreviation": "gyfb"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》今日拟打罗山寨，弓折刀尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻战斗力没有了，无法可想。", "pinyin": "gōng zhé dāo jìn", "word": "弓折刀尽", "abbreviation": "gzdj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十九汪知县公报私仇，借家人卢才的假人命，装在我名下，要加小的死罪。”", "example": "昏君乱相，为别人～。（清·孔尚任《桃花扇·逮社》）", "explanation": "假借公事报私人的仇恨。", "pinyin": "gōng bào sī chóu", "word": "公报私仇", "abbreviation": "gbsc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "假借公事报私人的仇恨。同公报私仇”。", "pinyin": "gōng bào sī chóu", "word": "公报私雠", "abbreviation": "gbsc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》孔愉有公才而无公望；丁潭有公望而无公才，兼之者其在卿乎？”", "example": "～当黑头，姓名指顾书金瓯。★清·沈曾植《陈庸庵尚书水流云在图册》诗", "explanation": "才才识；望名望。才识名望可称公辅的地位。", "pinyin": "gōng cái gōng wàng", "word": "公才公望", "abbreviation": "gcgw"}, {"derivation": "西戎《纠纷》工要评的公道合理，确实是件不容易的事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指处理事情公正符合情理。同公平合理”。", "pinyin": "gōng dào hé lǐ", "word": "公道合理", "abbreviation": "gdhl"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《水平线下·到宜兴去》像他这样不折不扣的国而忘家，公而忘私的人，泱泱的中国中，究竟能有几个？”", "example": "这两位同学的破釜沉舟，～的勇气，是使我私心佩服的，★郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续篇》", "explanation": "为了公事而不考虑私事，为了集体利益而不考虑个人得失。", "pinyin": "gōng ér wàng sī", "word": "公而忘私", "abbreviation": "gews"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《晃错》[晃错]公尔忘私，而其父又唯知日夜伤晃氏之不安矣。”", "example": "若说是为了国法，所以～，然而姓朱的却又明明为着升官发财，才出首的所以有点看不起这个人。★《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五四回", "explanation": "一心为公而忘却私事。", "pinyin": "gōng ěr wàng sī", "word": "公尔忘私", "abbreviation": "gews"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《治安策》化成俗定，则为人臣者，主耳忘身，国耳忘家，公耳忘私。利不苟就，害不苟去，唯义所在，上之化也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一心为公而忘却私事。同公尔忘私”。", "pinyin": "gōng ěr wàng sī", "word": "公耳忘私", "abbreviation": "gews"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·桓阶传》时太子未定，而临菑侯植有宠，阶数陈文帝德优齿长，宜为储副，公规密谏，前后恳至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多方劝谏。公，公开；密，私下。", "pinyin": "gōng guī mì jiàn", "word": "公规密谏", "abbreviation": "ggmj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "公平合理地买卖。", "pinyin": "gōng mǎi gōng mài", "word": "公买公卖", "abbreviation": "gmgm"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪则天顺圣皇后久视元年》或谓仁杰曰‘天下桃李，悉在公门矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公对人的尊称。尊称某人引进的后辈、栽培的学生。", "pinyin": "gōng mén táo lǐ", "word": "公门桃李", "abbreviation": "gmtl"}, {"derivation": "清·陈确《翠薄山房帖》若一本于公明正大之心，则岂直如此而已。”", "example": "以其磊磊落落之志，出之以～之行为，则其与立宪党之地位，为相对的，而非绝对的。★与之《论中国现在之党派及将来之政党》", "explanation": "公正无私，光明磊落。", "pinyin": "gōng míng zhèng dà", "word": "公明正大", "abbreviation": "gmzd"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《三大运动的伟大胜利》只要美国政府愿意在公平合理的基础上解决问题，不再如过去那样用种种可耻的方法破坏和阻挠谈判的进行，则朝鲜的停战谈判是可能成功的。”", "example": "站好了队，排好了号，分果实分土地就～。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部", "explanation": "指处理事情公正符合情理。", "pinyin": "gōng píng hé lǐ", "word": "公平合理", "abbreviation": "gphl"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第68回公平交易，又不化他，又不抢他，何罪之有！”", "example": "我们需要市场的～，才能保证市场繁荣。", "explanation": "公平合理的买卖。", "pinyin": "gōng píng jiāo yì", "word": "公平交易", "abbreviation": "gpjy"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策》法令至行，公平无私。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "办事公平，没有私心。", "pinyin": "gōng píng wú sī", "word": "公平无私", "abbreviation": "gpws"}, {"derivation": "元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第四折也只要全大人体面，方才得公平正直万人传。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公道平等，不偏袒，不营私。", "pinyin": "gōng píng zhèng zhí", "word": "公平正直", "abbreviation": "gpzz"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏了翁《奏外寇未静二相不咸旷天工而违明几》自今公事公言，进而明目张胆以陈之论奏，退而同心协虑以见之施行，毋面从而背违也。”", "example": "藩台见人家不来打点，他便有心～，先从余荩臣下手。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回", "explanation": "公事按公事的原则办，不讲私人情面。", "pinyin": "gōng shì gōng bàn", "word": "公事公办", "abbreviation": "gsgb"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《天论上》人能胜乎天者，法也。法大行，则是为公是，非为公非，天下之人蹈道必赏，违之必罚。”", "example": "～订弟兄，徐行疾行携子侄。★清·赵翼《戏为叠字体》", "explanation": "公认的是非。", "pinyin": "gōng shì gōng fēi", "word": "公是公非", "abbreviation": "gsgf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻双方争执，各说自己有理。", "pinyin": "gōng shuō gōng yǒu lǐ，pó shuō pó yǒu lǐ", "word": "公说公有理，婆说婆有理", "abbreviation": "gsgylspyl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《抗日时期的经济问题和财政问题》在公私关系上，就是'公私兼顾'，或叫'军民兼顾'。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公家和个人双方的利益都得到照顾。", "pinyin": "gōng sī jiān gù", "word": "公私兼顾", "abbreviation": "gsjg"}, {"derivation": "《明史·食货志六》虚糜干没，公私交困焉。”", "example": "因为按照我们现在落后农村的生产力，及经常遭受战争摧毁的环境，若果脱离生产的人太多了，便会养不活，便会～。★《解放日报》1942.9.4", "explanation": "公家私人均陷困境。", "pinyin": "gōng sī jiāo kùn", "word": "公私交困", "abbreviation": "gsjk"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阮种传》若人有所患苦者，有宜损益，使公私两济者，委曲陈之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对公家私人都便利。", "pinyin": "gōng sī liǎng biàn", "word": "公私两便", "abbreviation": "gslb"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阮种传》若人有所患苦者，有宜损益，使公私两济者，委曲陈之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对公家私人都有好处。", "pinyin": "gōng sī liǎng jì", "word": "公私两济", "abbreviation": "gslj"}, {"derivation": "《文献通考·征榷四》惟有于耍闹坊场之地，听民酝造，纳税之后，从便酤卖，实为公私两利。”", "example": "全国工商业者必须在～政策之下，自觉地严格遵守各级人民政府的法令，爱护国家财产，消灭旧社会假公济私、损人利己的恶劣作风。★《新华月报》1951年第5期", "explanation": "指对公家私人都有好处。同公私两济”。", "pinyin": "gōng sī liǎng lì", "word": "公私两利", "abbreviation": "gsll"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·蒋济传》臣窃亮陛下潜神默思，公听并观，若事有未见于理而物未周于用，将改曲易调，远与黄唐角功，近昭文武之迹，岂近习而已哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多方面听取意见和观察事物。", "pinyin": "gōng tīng bìng guān", "word": "公听并观", "abbreviation": "gtbg"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十三回这烧香可是神佛儿的事情，‘公修公德，婆修婆德’，咱‘各人儿洗面儿各人儿光’，你不要，可行不得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指修德属个人，不得兼代。", "pinyin": "gōng xiū gōng dé，pó xiū pó dé", "word": "公修公德，婆修婆德", "abbreviation": "gxgdxpd"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》第九卷相之本主元祐政事者，然其言公正不阿如此，可谓贤矣。”", "example": "他～的性格值得我们学习。", "explanation": "公平正直而不曲意迎合。", "pinyin": "gōng zhèng bù ē", "word": "公正不阿", "abbreviation": "gzbe"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·金元史》劾其贪酷诸款，而后又言其公正廉洁、惜名器、重士节诸语。”", "example": "他一辈子都要求自己～地做官。", "explanation": "指廉洁奉公，不循私情。", "pinyin": "gōng zhèng lián jié", "word": "公正廉洁", "abbreviation": "gzlj"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十七回二则象大帅这样公正廉明，做属员的人，只要自己谨慎小心……还愁将来不得差缺吗？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公平正直，廉洁严明。", "pinyin": "gōng zhèng lián míng", "word": "公正廉明", "abbreviation": "gzlm"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·赋》公正无私，反见纵横。”《淮南子·修务训》若夫尧眉八彩，九窍通洞，而公正无私，一言而万民齐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "办事公正，没有私心。", "pinyin": "gōng zhèng wú sī", "word": "公正无私", "abbreviation": "gzws"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "公公开；之代指事物的内容；于向；众大众。把事情真相向大家公布。", "pinyin": "gōng zhī yú zhòng", "word": "公之于众", "abbreviation": "gzyz"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《奴隶制时代·〈侈靡篇〉的研究》办外交的人有私心是不行的，一定要用公忠体国的有才能的人，来办这项国事。”", "example": "鞠躬尽瘁兮，诸葛武侯诚哉武；～兮，出师两表留楷模。★郭沫若《蜀道奇》诗", "explanation": "指尽忠为国。", "pinyin": "gōng zhōng tǐ guó", "word": "公忠体国", "abbreviation": "gztg"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《与杨德祖书》虽未能藏之于名山，将以传之于同好。”", "example": "虽经同人研究再三，余心犹耿耿，未敢～。★清·胡凤丹《〈龙川文集〉辨伪考异跋》", "explanation": "公公开；诸之于；同好爱好相同的人。指把自己所收藏的珍爱的东西拿出来，使有相同爱好的人都能欣赏。", "pinyin": "gōng zhū tóng hào", "word": "公诸同好", "abbreviation": "gzth"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第五回见安公子那一番举动，早知他是不通世路艰难，人情利害的一个公子哥儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指富贵人家只讲吃喝玩乐，不务正业的子弟。", "pinyin": "gōng zǐ gē ér", "word": "公子哥儿", "abbreviation": "gzge"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策四》不知夫公子王孙左挟弹，右摄丸，将加己乎十仞之上，以其类为招。”", "example": "赤日炎炎似火烧，野田禾稻半枯焦。农夫心内如汤煮，～把扇摇。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十六回", "explanation": "旧时贵族、官僚的子弟。", "pinyin": "gōng zǐ wáng sūn", "word": "公子王孙", "abbreviation": "gzws"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·杨阜传》弃垂成之功，陷不义之名，阜以死守之。”《晋书·谢玄传论》庙算有余，良图不果；降龄何促，功败垂成。”", "example": "况且十二道金牌，他未必不知道是假的，何必就班师回去，以致～。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十一回）", "explanation": "垂接近，快要。事情在将要成功的时候遭到了失败。", "pinyin": "gōng bài chuí chéng", "word": "功败垂成", "abbreviation": "gbcc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》诗古人日以远，青史自不泯。”", "example": "愿诸公善事使君，以图名垂竹帛，～，切勿效庶之无始终也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回", "explanation": "标写明；青史古代在竹简上记事，因称史书为青史。功劳记在史书上。指建立了巨大功绩。", "pinyin": "gōng biāo qīng shǐ", "word": "功标青史", "abbreviation": "gbqs"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《让高阳乡侯章》臣事轻葭莩，功薄蝉翼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "功劳象蝉的翅膀那样微薄。形容功劳很小。常用作谦词。", "pinyin": "gōng bó chán yì", "word": "功薄蝉翼", "abbreviation": "gbcy"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第二章生而不有，为而不恃，功成而不居。”", "example": "看他前九首，便是一位努力从王之人，而以～终之。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷六", "explanation": "居承当，占有。原意是任其自然存在，不去占为己有◇形容立了功而不把功劳归于自己。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng bù jū", "word": "功成不居", "abbreviation": "gcbj"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《史纲评要·周纪·赧王》功成弗居，贤将所难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容立了功而不把功劳归于自己。同功成不居”。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng fú jū", "word": "功成弗居", "abbreviation": "gcfj"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·曹松《己亥岁》诗之一凭君莫话封侯事，一将功成万骨枯。”", "example": "而今又孳孳然以奖励资本家为务，至不惜牺牲他部分人利益以为殉，～，在所不计。★《中国近代思想史参考资料简编·告非难民生主义者》", "explanation": "比喻为了一己私利，让其他许多人为之付出巨大的牺牲。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng gǔ kū", "word": "功成骨枯", "abbreviation": "gcgk"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·修身》功成名遂，名誉不可虚假。”", "example": "你则说做官的～，我则说出家的延年益寿。★元·范子安《陈季卿误上竹叶舟》第二折", "explanation": "功功业。就达到。功绩取得了，名声也有了。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng míng jiù", "word": "功成名就", "abbreviation": "gcmj"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·修身》功成名遂，名誉不可虚假。”", "example": "～会归老，请向东山为近邻。★唐·刘禹锡《将赴汝州途出浚下留辞李相公》", "explanation": "遂成就。功绩建立了，名声也有了。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng míng suì", "word": "功成名遂", "abbreviation": "gcms"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第九章功成、名遂、身退，天之道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "身自身，自己。指大功告成之后，自行隐退，不再复出。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng shēn tuì", "word": "功成身退", "abbreviation": "gcst"}, {"derivation": "元·岳伯川《铁拐李》楔子等他功成行满，贫道再去点化他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "功世界各地；行善行。封建迷信指功德成就，道行圆满。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng xíng mǎn", "word": "功成行满", "abbreviation": "gcxm"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十六回师父不必挂念，少要心焦。且自放心前进，还你个‘功到自然成’也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "下了足够功夫，事情自然就会取得成效。", "pinyin": "gōng dào zì rán chéng", "word": "功到自然成", "abbreviation": "gdzrc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·丙吉传》所以拥全神灵，成育圣躬，功德已无量矣。”", "example": "现在先生既然得到原文，我的希望是给他们彻底的修改一下，虽然牺牲太大，然而～。★《鲁迅书信集·致孟十还》", "explanation": "功德功业和德行；无量无法计算。旧时指功劳恩德非常大。现多用来称赞做了好事。", "pinyin": "gōng dé wú liàng", "word": "功德无量", "abbreviation": "gdwl"}, {"derivation": "隋·隋炀帝《入朝遣使参书》奉五月二日诲，用慰驰结，仰承衡岳，功德圆满，便致荆巫。”", "example": "兄弟算是原经手，了此一事，～。★茅盾《清明前后》", "explanation": "功德佛教用语，指诵经、布施等。多指诵经等佛事结束。比喻举办事情圆满结束。", "pinyin": "gōng dé yuán mǎn", "word": "功德圆满", "abbreviation": "gdym"}, {"derivation": "唐·李复言《续玄怪录·李卫公靖》其后竟以兵权静寇难，功盖天下。”元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第二折勇略震主者身危，功盖天下者不赏，正此之谓也。”", "example": "如今秦王～，四海扬名，英雄豪杰，莫不归附。★明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第四十回", "explanation": "功劳天下第一。", "pinyin": "gōng gài tiān xià", "word": "功盖天下", "abbreviation": "ggtx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "功功勋，功业。赏赏赐。功劳极大，无法赏赐。形容功劳之大。", "pinyin": "gōng gāo bù shǎng", "word": "功高不赏", "abbreviation": "ggbs"}, {"derivation": "唐浩明《曾国藩》二部二章小人在江湖上，到处听说将军功高盖世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "功劳极大，当代没人能比。", "pinyin": "gōng gāo gài shì", "word": "功高盖世", "abbreviation": "gggs"}, {"derivation": "明·孙梅锡《琴心记·相如受世》将军不必怨怅，你功高望重，不久自明。”", "example": "殿下～，岂臣下所敢措辞。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第六回", "explanation": "望名望，声望。指功劳大而名望高。", "pinyin": "gōng gāo wàng zhòng", "word": "功高望重", "abbreviation": "ggwz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣闻勇略震主者身危，而功盖天下者不赏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "功功劳，功勋；震震动、威震；主君主。功劳太大，使君主受到震动而心有疑虑。", "pinyin": "gōng gāo zhèn zhǔ", "word": "功高震主", "abbreviation": "ggzz"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·旅獒》为山九仞，功亏一篑。”", "example": "倘朝廷内外不和，动辄掣肘，必将使剿贼大事，～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章", "explanation": "亏欠缺；篑盛土的筐子。堆九仞高的山，只缺一筐土而不能完成。比喻作事情只差最后一点没能完成。", "pinyin": "gōng kuī yī kuì", "word": "功亏一篑", "abbreviation": "gkyk"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《江上吟》功名富贵若长在，汉水亦应西北流。”明·洪应明《菜根谭·应酬》功名富贵，直从灭处观究竟，则贪恋自轻；横逆困穷，直从起处究由来，则怨尤自息。”", "example": "单道着人生～，总有天数，不如图一个见的怜活。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷之一", "explanation": "指升官发财。", "pinyin": "gōng míng fù guì", "word": "功名富贵", "abbreviation": "gmfg"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《南冠草》第一幕只因功名利禄得不到保障，所以他们便想到要和流寇苟合，铤而走险。”", "example": "牛启东素不喜章句之学，认为那是腐儒伪装道学的幌子，驵侩谋求～的阶梯，无关乎国计民生。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十九章", "explanation": "指名利地位。", "pinyin": "gōng míng lì lù", "word": "功名利禄", "abbreviation": "gmll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "功功绩。若像，如同。功绩像山一样。比喻功绩非常大。", "pinyin": "gōng ruò qiū shān", "word": "功若丘山", "abbreviation": "grqs"}, {"derivation": "《老子》金玉满堂，莫之能守，富贵而骄，自遗其咎，功遂身退天之道。”", "example": "～，不祁荣满。★《梁书·武帝纪上》", "explanation": "指功成名就之后就退隐不再做官。同功成身退”。", "pinyin": "gōng suí shēn tuì", "word": "功遂身退", "abbreviation": "gsst"}, {"derivation": "元·岳伯川《铁拐李》楔子等他功成行满，贫道再去点化他。”", "example": "女菩萨，你要晓得一经观光之后，也就算～，一天大事都完了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十一回", "explanation": "功世界各地；行善行。封建迷信指功德成就，道行圆满。", "pinyin": "gōng xíng yuán mǎn", "word": "功行圆满", "abbreviation": "gxym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "功功绩。做一方面的事情而取得两方面的美名。", "pinyin": "gōng yī měi èr", "word": "功一美二", "abbreviation": "gyme"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "掠夺土地。同攻城略地”。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng lüě dì", "word": "攻城掠地", "abbreviation": "gcld"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》攻城略地，莫不降下。”", "example": "英法联军侵华的那几年，法国海军附带在越南～。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "略掠夺。攻打城市，掠夺土地。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng lüè dì", "word": "攻城略地", "abbreviation": "gcld"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·节用上》攻城野地死者，不可胜数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "城城池。攻打城池，野外作战。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng yě zhàn", "word": "攻城野战", "abbreviation": "gcyz"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·汉过》进则切辞正论，攻过箴阙；退则端诚杜私，知无不为者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指责过错，针砭缺失。", "pinyin": "gōng guò zhēn què", "word": "攻过箴阙", "abbreviation": "ggzq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·铭箴》箴者，所以攻疾防患，喻针石也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匡正过失，防止祸患。", "pinyin": "gōng jí fáng huàn", "word": "攻疾防患", "abbreviation": "gjfh"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《寿洪太母七十序》母攻苦茹酸，和丸课子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指劳苦艰辛。", "pinyin": "gōng kǔ rú suān", "word": "攻苦茹酸", "abbreviation": "gkrs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》吕后与陛下攻苦食啖，其可背哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "做艰苦的工作，吃清淡的食物。形容刻苦自励。啖，亦作淡”。同攻苦食淡”。", "pinyin": "gōng kǔ shí dàn", "word": "攻苦食啖", "abbreviation": "gksd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》吕后与陛下攻苦食啖（淡）。”", "example": "得瑗所授经，熟读精思，～，夏不扇，冬不炉，夜不安枕者逾年。★《宋史·徐中行传》", "explanation": "攻做；若艰苦；淡清淡。做艰苦的工作，吃清淡的食物。形容刻苦自励。", "pinyin": "gōng kǔ shí dàn", "word": "攻苦食淡", "abbreviation": "gksd"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《觚不觚录》余举进士，不能攻苦食俭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹攻苦食淡。形容刻苦自励。", "pinyin": "gōng kǔ shí jiǎn", "word": "攻苦食俭", "abbreviation": "gksj"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·计篇》攻其无备，出其不意。”", "example": "素知此处庶民都是正人君子，所以不肯～，暗下毒手取鱼。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十三回", "explanation": "其代词，指敌人。趁敌人还没有防备时进攻。", "pinyin": "gōng qí bù bèi", "word": "攻其不备", "abbreviation": "gqbb"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·计篇》攻其无备，出其不意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "其代词，指敌人。趁敌人还没有防备时进攻。", "pinyin": "gōng qí wú bèi", "word": "攻其无备", "abbreviation": "gqwb"}, {"derivation": "《新华半月刊》1959年第2期那些还不觉悟的人就冷眼旁观，吹毛求疵，攻其一点，不及其余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对于人或事不从全面看，只是抓住一点就攻击。多指有偏见的批评。", "pinyin": "gōng qí yī diǎn，bù jí qí yú", "word": "攻其一点，不及其余", "abbreviation": "gqydjqy"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第十八回可惜后来伊藤博文到津，何太真受了北洋之命，与彼立了攻守同盟的条约，我恐朝鲜将来有事，中、日两国，必然难免争端吧。”", "example": "日本既与英结英日同盟，及日俄战役方酣，又与韩结日韩～。★清·梁启超《中国外交方针私议》", "explanation": "原指国与国之间订立盟约，战时彼此联合进攻或防卫。现多指坏人互相订约，为掩盖罪恶而一致行动。", "pinyin": "gōng shǒu tóng méng", "word": "攻守同盟", "abbreviation": "gstm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策二》是知秦战未尝不胜，攻未尝不取，所当未尝不破也。”", "example": "中国人民解放军～，战无不胜，所向披靡。", "explanation": "克攻下。没有攻占不下来的。形容力量无比强大。", "pinyin": "gōng wú bù kè", "word": "攻无不克", "abbreviation": "gwbk"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·秦策一》是知秦战未尝不胜，攻未尝不取，所当未尝不破也。”", "example": "把这支部队说成是～的天将神兵。★吴强《红日》", "explanation": "攻攻打；克攻克。没有攻占不下来的。形容力量无比强大。", "pinyin": "gōng wú bù kè，zhàn wú bù shèng", "word": "攻无不克，战无不胜", "abbreviation": "gwbkwbs"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策二》是知秦战未尝不胜，攻未尝不取，所当未尝不破也。”", "example": "中国人民解放军～，所向披靡。", "explanation": "没有攻占不下来的。形容力量无比强大。", "pinyin": "gōng wú bù qǔ，zhàn wú bù shèng", "word": "攻无不取，战无不胜", "abbreviation": "gwbqwbs"}, {"derivation": "清·王晫《今世说·规箴》吾侪本相好，攻瑕索垢，当猛鸷如寇雠，毋留纤尘，为后人口实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "批评不足，寻找缺点。", "pinyin": "gōng xiá suǒ gòu", "word": "攻瑕索垢", "abbreviation": "gxsg"}, {"derivation": "清·顾炎武《与友人书》今此旧编，有尘清览。知我者当为攻瑕指失，俾得刊改以遗诸后人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "批评缺点，指出失误。", "pinyin": "gōng xiá zhǐ shī", "word": "攻瑕指失", "abbreviation": "gxzs"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《圣武纪》卷一先取山海关，则关外诸城唾手可得，此攻心扼吭之法也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻攻击要害。吭，指咽喉。", "pinyin": "gōng xīn è kēng", "word": "攻心扼吭", "abbreviation": "gxek"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·马谡传》每引见谈论，自昼达夜。”裴松之注引《襄阳记》用兵之道，攻心为上，攻城为下。心战为上，兵战为下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从思想上瓦解敌人的斗志为上策。", "pinyin": "gōng xīn wèi shàng", "word": "攻心为上", "abbreviation": "gxws"}, {"derivation": "巴金《忆觉醒与活动》当时在成都新的书报很受欢迎，常常供不应求。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "供供给，供应；求需求，需要。供应不能满足需求。", "pinyin": "gōng bù yìng qiú", "word": "供不应求", "abbreviation": "gbyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "市场一旦～，价格就会急剧下跌。", "explanation": "供给的数量超过需要的数量。", "pinyin": "gōng guò yú qiú", "word": "供过于求", "abbreviation": "ggyq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》宫车一日晏驾，是事之不可知者一也。”", "example": "帝母弟存渥从上战，及～，存渥与刘皇后同奔太原。★宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷十八", "explanation": "晏迟。宫车迟出。旧为帝王死亡的讳辞。", "pinyin": "gōng chē yàn jià", "word": "宫车晏驾", "abbreviation": "gcyj"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《汉官仪》不制之臣，相与比周，比周者宫邻金虎。宫邻金虎，言小人在位，比周相进，与君为邻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指小人在位，接近帝王，贪婪如金之坚，凶恶如虎之猛。", "pinyin": "gōng lín jīn hǔ", "word": "宫邻金虎", "abbreviation": "gljh"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》君子敬而无失，与人恭而有礼。”", "example": "而且庶士人等……举止言谈，莫不～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十一回", "explanation": "恭恭敬；礼礼节。恭敬又有礼节。", "pinyin": "gōng ér yǒu lǐ", "word": "恭而有礼", "abbreviation": "geyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁饯别序》童子何知，躬逢胜饯。”明·许三阶《节侠记·二十五·诬激》这是卿等调燮之功，使朕恭逢其盛。”", "example": "可惜今年殿试都不能～，愚姐妹向来并未用功，今年不去，倒是借此藏拙。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十五回", "explanation": "恭恭敬；逢遇到；盛盛况，盛会。敬逢这一盛况或盛会。", "pinyin": "gōng féng qí shèng", "word": "恭逢其盛", "abbreviation": "gfqs"}, {"derivation": "罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》第一章街道两旁的高楼大厦……全都张灯结彩，高悬着‘庆祝元旦’、‘恭贺新禧’之类的大字装饰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "禧吉祥幸福。恭敬地棕新年幸福吉祥如意∝年的常用语。", "pinyin": "gōng hè xīn xǐ", "word": "恭贺新禧", "abbreviation": "ghxx"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十四回姑奶奶，既老爷这等吩咐，恭敬不如从命，毕竟侍候坐下好说话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "客套话。多用在对方对自己客气，虽不敢当，但不好违命。", "pinyin": "gōng jìng bù rú cóng mìng", "word": "恭敬不如从命", "abbreviation": "gjbrcm"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小弁》维桑与梓，必恭敬之。”", "example": "岂孩儿未曾～？★明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第二十九出", "explanation": "恭敬尊敬，热爱；桑梓桑树和梓树，古时家宅旁边常栽的树木，比喻故乡。热爱故乡和尊敬故乡的人。", "pinyin": "gōng jìng sāng zǐ", "word": "恭敬桑梓", "abbreviation": "gjsz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·刘巴传》又自以归付非素，惧见猜嫌，恭默守静，退无私交，非公事不言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "默沉默；守遵守，保持。恭恭敬敬地沉默，不讲话，保持肃静。", "pinyin": "gōng mò shǒu jìng", "word": "恭默守静", "abbreviation": "gmsj"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·甘誓》今予惟恭行天之罚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉天之命进行惩罚。古以称天子用兵。", "pinyin": "gōng xíng tiān fá", "word": "恭行天罚", "abbreviation": "gxtf"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《褒扬泰山太守吕虔令》卿在郡以来，擒奸讨暴，百姓获安，躬蹈矢石，年征辄克。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指将帅亲临前线，冒着敌人的箭矢祑石，不怕牺牲自己。", "pinyin": "gōng dǎo shǐ shí", "word": "躬蹈矢石", "abbreviation": "gdss"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》童子何知，躬逢胜饯。”", "example": "妹子素日虽有好茶之癖，可惜前者未得～，至今犹觉耿耿。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十回", "explanation": "亲身经历那种盛况。", "pinyin": "gōng féng qí shèng", "word": "躬逢其盛", "abbreviation": "gfqs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·袁张涼国田王邴管传》[胡]昭乃转居浑山中，躬耕乐道，以以经籍自娱。”", "example": "隐于田里，～，教育二子。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十七", "explanation": "躬亲自；道圣贤之道。亲自耕种，乐于信守圣贤之道。指过隐居生活。", "pinyin": "gōng gēng lè dào", "word": "躬耕乐道", "abbreviation": "ggld"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十三年》文公（晋文公）躬擐甲胄，跋履山川，逾越险阻，征东之诸侯。”", "example": "既而王～，吐诚师旅，誓在尽尽敌，以报前雠。★唐·张说《论神兵军大总管功状》", "explanation": "指亲自穿上铠甲和头盔。言长官坐镇军中亲自指挥。", "pinyin": "gōng huàn jiǎ zhòu", "word": "躬擐甲胄", "abbreviation": "ghjz"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《辽东大捷辞恩疏》诚以摧锋陷城躬冒矢石，本诸将士之力，固非坐而指画者所可同也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指将帅亲临前线，冒着敌人的箭矢祑石，不怕牺牲自己。同躬蹈矢石”。", "pinyin": "gōng mào shǐ shí", "word": "躬冒矢石", "abbreviation": "gmss"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文化人当前的急务》……，更应该以身作则，躬体力行，加倍的奋勉，然后才能够完成自己的任务。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "躬体亲身体验；力行努力实行。亲身体验，努力实行。", "pinyin": "gōng tǐ lì xíng", "word": "躬体力行", "abbreviation": "gtlx"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《为河内郡王武懿宗平冀州贼契丹等露布》誓将首冒锋刀，躬先士卒，上假神兵之威，下定鬼方之罪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹身先士卒。现用来比喻领导带头，走在群众前面。", "pinyin": "gōng xiān shì zú", "word": "躬先士卒", "abbreviation": "gxsz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·霍光传》师受《诗》、《论语》、《孝经》、躬行节俭，慈仁爱人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "躬行亲自践行。亲自做到节约勤俭。", "pinyin": "gōng xíng jié jiǎn", "word": "躬行节俭", "abbreviation": "gxjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "亲身实行或体验。", "pinyin": "gōng xíng shí jiàn", "word": "躬行实践", "abbreviation": "gxsj"}, {"derivation": "《文选·张衡〈东京赋〉》文（汉文帝）又躬自菲薄，治致升平之德。”薛综注躬自菲薄，谓俭约。”", "example": "陛下昧旦临朝，无懈治道，～，劳心民庶。★南朝·宋·范泰《早灾未已加以疾疫又上表》", "explanation": "指亲身实行俭约。菲薄；微薄。", "pinyin": "gōng zì fěi bó", "word": "躬自菲薄", "abbreviation": "gzfb"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·叙传下》皇矣汉祖，龚行天罚，赫赫明明。”", "example": "手握牙璋，～。★清·陈康祺《燕下乡脞录》第二卷", "explanation": "奉天之命进行惩罚。", "pinyin": "gōng xíng tiān fá", "word": "龚行天罚", "abbreviation": "gxtf"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》射者中，奕者胜，觥筹交错，坐起而喧哗者，众宾欢也。”", "example": "余大先生抬头看尊经阁上绣衣朱履，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十七回", "explanation": "觥古代的一种酒器；筹行酒令的筹码。酒杯和酒筹杂乱地放着。形容许多人聚会喝酒时的热闹场景。", "pinyin": "gōng chóu jiāo cuò", "word": "觥筹交错", "abbreviation": "gcjc"}, {"derivation": "《国语·越语下》觥饭不及壶飧。今岁晚矣，子将奈何？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丰盛的酒肴没有准备好，不如一壶水泡饭可以解除饥饿。比喻事情很急，不能等待。", "pinyin": "gōng fàn bù jí hú sūn", "word": "觥饭不及壶飧", "abbreviation": "gfbjhs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回只有他穿着那几件旧皮裳，越发显的拱户缩背，好不可怜见的！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拱肩肩往上耸。耸起肩膀，弯曲着腰。形容衰老或不健康的体态。", "pinyin": "gǒng jān suō bèi", "word": "拱肩缩背", "abbreviation": "gjsb"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《聚兽牌》第一折斩汉将汤浇瑞雪，放心杀敌兵拱手而降。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拱手两手在胸前合抱表示恭敬。恭恭敬敬地俯首投降。", "pinyin": "gǒng shòu ér xiáng", "word": "拱手而降", "abbreviation": "gsex"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十一回明知众寡不敌，守不住这个青岛，但若拱手让人，殊不甘心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拱手双手合抱在胸前，以示敬意。恭顺地让给别人。形容怯弱可欺或甘心为奴仆、附庸。", "pinyin": "gǒng shǒu ràng rén", "word": "拱手让人", "abbreviation": "gsrr"}, {"derivation": "《明史·陈九畴传》边臣怵利害，拱手听命，致内属番人勾连接引，以至于今。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拱手双手合抱在胸前，以示敬意。恭顺地听从对方的命令，毫无反抗。", "pinyin": "gǒng shǒu tīng mìng", "word": "拱手听命", "abbreviation": "gstm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从容安舒，指挥若定。同拱挹指麾”。", "pinyin": "gǒng yī zhǐ huī", "word": "拱揖指挥", "abbreviation": "gyzh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从容安舒，指挥若定。同拱挹指麾”。", "pinyin": "gǒng yī zhǐ huī", "word": "拱揖指麾", "abbreviation": "gyzh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从容安舒，指挥若定。", "pinyin": "gǒng yì zhǐ huī", "word": "拱挹指麾", "abbreviation": "gyzh"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《石崖先生传略》涕笑皆神之所行，逡巡皆气之所应，固可于此得吾兄……共贯同条之精爽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "串在同一钱串上，长在同一枝条上。比喻脉络连贯，事理相通。", "pinyin": "gòng guàn tóng tiáo", "word": "共贯同条", "abbreviation": "ggtt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "国是国事；国家的大政方针。共同商量国家的政策和方针。", "pinyin": "gòng shāng guó shì", "word": "共商国是", "abbreviation": "gsgs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·鲍宣妻传》妻乃悉归侍御服饰，更著短布裳，与宣共挽鹿车归乡里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挽拉；鹿车古时的一种小车。旧时称赞夫妻同心，安贫乐道。", "pinyin": "gòng wǎn lù chē", "word": "共挽鹿车", "abbreviation": "gwlc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·邓芝传》蜀有重险之固，吴有三江之阻，合此二长，共为唇齿，进可并兼天下，退可鼎足而立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻互相辅助。", "pinyin": "gòng wéi chún chǐ", "word": "共为唇齿", "abbreviation": "gwcc"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十二回他们所注之书，或所见不同，各有所取；或师资相传，共枝别干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一个教师传授下来的但又各人自成一派。", "pinyin": "gòng zhī bié gàn", "word": "共枝别干", "abbreviation": "gzbg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王吉传》吉与贡禹为友，世称‘王阳在位，贡公弹冠’。言其取舍同也。”", "example": "人之相知，贵相知心。王阳在位，～。★清黄宗羲《与陈介眉庶常书》", "explanation": "指贡禹与王吉（字子阳）友善，见其在位，亦愿为官。比喻乐意辅佐志向相同的人。", "pinyin": "gòng yǔ tán guān", "word": "贡禹弹冠", "abbreviation": "gytg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容事物具有非常大的吸引力或威吓的力量。", "pinyin": "gōu hún shè pò", "word": "勾魂摄魄", "abbreviation": "ghsp"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》各报地势，钩心斗角。”", "example": "在这件事上，他们最是赤祼祼地毫无～的意思。★茅盾《虹》九", "explanation": "原指宫室建筑结构的交错和精巧◇比喻用尽心机，明争暗斗。", "pinyin": "gōu xīn dòu jiǎo", "word": "勾心斗角", "abbreviation": "gxdj"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十四回见他们一个个蹲在地下，吃了个狼餐虎咽，沟满壕平。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容饱满。", "pinyin": "gōu mǎn háo píng", "word": "沟满壕平", "abbreviation": "gmhp"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第14回见他们一个个蹲在地下，吃了个狼餐虎咽，沟满壕平。”", "example": "一场暴雨下来，到处是～。", "explanation": "濠护城河。形容填满所有的空隙。", "pinyin": "gōu mǎn háo píng", "word": "沟满濠平", "abbreviation": "gmhp"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》金重于羽者，岂谓一钩金与一舆羽之谓哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "二者悬殊太大，不可作比。", "pinyin": "gōu jīn yú yǔ", "word": "钩金舆羽", "abbreviation": "gjyy"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《玄文先生李子材铭》休少以好学，游心典谟，既综七经，又精群纬，钩深极奥，穷览圣旨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指探索并极尽深奥的意义、道理。", "pinyin": "gōu shēn jí ào", "word": "钩深极奥", "abbreviation": "gsja"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》探赜索隐，钩深致远。”", "example": "明眼人取而阅之，～，煞费苦心，尚未能洞烛靡遗。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》自序", "explanation": "钩钩取；索探索。色取深处的，探索隐秘的。指钻研深奥的学问，探索隐秘的事情。", "pinyin": "gōu shēn suǒ yǐn", "word": "钩深索隐", "abbreviation": "gssy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·文苑传上·杜笃》是时孝武因其余财府帑这蓄，始有钩深图远之意，探冒顿之罪，校平城之雠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对僻远的异族图谋予以讨伐。", "pinyin": "gōu shēn tú yuǎn", "word": "钩深图远", "abbreviation": "gsty"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》探赜索隐，钩深致远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "致招致。探取深处的，使远处的到来。比喻探讨深奥的道理。", "pinyin": "gōu shēn zhì yuǎn", "word": "钩深致远", "abbreviation": "gszy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》各报地势，钩心斗角。”", "example": "但他人谁会想到他为了争一点无聊的名声，竟肯如此～，无所不至呢。（鲁迅《两地书》十五）", "explanation": "心宫室中心；角檐角。原指宫室建筑结构的交错和精巧◇比喻用尽心机，明争暗斗。", "pinyin": "gōu xīn dòu jiǎo", "word": "钩心斗角", "abbreviation": "gxdj"}, {"derivation": "清·陈田《明诗纪事戊签·江晖》景孚为文，钩玄猎秘，杂以古文奇字。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "探取精微，搜寻奥秘。", "pinyin": "gōu xuán liè mì", "word": "钩玄猎秘", "abbreviation": "gxlm"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》记事者必提其要，纂言者必钩其玄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钩探索；玄精微之处；提举出；要纲要。探取精微，摘出纲要。", "pinyin": "gōu xuán tí yào", "word": "钩玄提要", "abbreviation": "gxty"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》记事者必提其要，纂言者必钩其玄。”", "example": "故撰录事迹，诠次法程，～庶有取尔。★章炳麟《正学报缘起·例言》", "explanation": "钩探索；提举出；要纲要。探取精微，摘出纲要。", "pinyin": "gōu yuán tí yào", "word": "钩元提要", "abbreviation": "gyty"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·藏书》或钩元摘秘，著古今未有之奇书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "探取精微，采摘奥秘。", "pinyin": "gōu yuán zhāi mì", "word": "钩元摘秘", "abbreviation": "gyzm"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》钩章棘句，掐擢胃肾。”", "example": "时进士相习为奇僻，～，浸失浑淳。（《宋史·选举志一》）", "explanation": "钩弯曲；章章节；棘刺；句文句。形容文辞艰涩拗口。", "pinyin": "gōu zhāng jí jù", "word": "钩章棘句", "abbreviation": "gzjj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李群玉《九子坡闻鹧鸪》诗正穿诘曲崎岖路，更听钩辀硌磔声。”", "example": "曲诘崎岖，乃双声也；～，乃叠韵也。★宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐从话前集》卷二", "explanation": "鹧鸪的叫声。", "pinyin": "gōu zhōu gé zhé", "word": "钩辀格磔", "abbreviation": "gzgz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·本经训》凤皇不下，句爪、居牙、戴角、出距之兽于是鸷矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指鸟兽尖曲、锋利的爪、牙。比喻人的凶恶残暴。也比喻武装军队。", "pinyin": "gōu zhǎo jù yá", "word": "钩爪锯牙", "abbreviation": "gzjy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈涉世家》又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中，夜篝火，狐鸣呼曰‘大楚兴，陈胜王。’”", "example": "后人把疑神见鬼等情，说做～，便是引用陈胜、吴广的古典。★蔡东藩《前汉演义》第九回", "explanation": "夜里把火放在笼里，使隐隐约约象磷火，同时又学狐叫。这是陈涉、吴广假托狐鬼之事以发动群众起义的故事◇用来比喻策划起义。", "pinyin": "gōu huǒ hú míng", "word": "篝火狐鸣", "abbreviation": "ghhm"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋士铨《一片石·访墓》我把你这狗傍人势的奴才，我是服张天师管的，你那个老头儿，又不是道纪司，我怕他怎的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人依靠某种势力欺侮人。同狗仗人势”。", "pinyin": "gǒu bàng rén shì", "word": "狗傍人势", "abbreviation": "gbrs"}, {"derivation": "柳青《狠透铁》五你狗逮老鼠多管那闲事做啥？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做外行事或多管闲事。同狗拿耗子”。", "pinyin": "gǒu dǎi lǎo shǔ", "word": "狗逮老鼠", "abbreviation": "gdls"}, {"derivation": "元·乔吉《金钱记》第一折我是个诗坛酒社文章士，不比那狗党狐朋恶少年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指一些吃喝玩乐、不务正业的朋友。同狐朋狗党”。", "pinyin": "gǒu dǎng hú péng", "word": "狗党狐朋", "abbreviation": "gdhp"}, {"derivation": "明·元心子《金雀记·投崖》差杀你狗党狐群，我怎肯丧志污红粉。”", "example": "～招集易，呼朋引类便相亲。★《醒世缘弹词》第四回", "explanation": "比喻勾结在一起的坏人。同狐群狗党”。", "pinyin": "gǒu dǎng hú qún", "word": "狗党狐群", "abbreviation": "gdhq"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《示怀祖》诗狗盗鸡鸣皆有用，鹤长凫短果如何？”", "example": "报仇的这桩事，是桩光明磊落、见得天地鬼神的事，何须这等～、遮遮掩掩。★《儿女英雄传》第十七回", "explanation": "①比喻具有微末技能。②比喻偷偷摸摸。", "pinyin": "gǒu dào jī míng", "word": "狗盗鸡鸣", "abbreviation": "gdjm"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《明珠记·江会》函关脱离，又何须狗盗鸡啼？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻具有微末技能。同狗盗鸡鸣”。", "pinyin": "gǒu dào jī tí", "word": "狗盗鸡啼", "abbreviation": "gdjt"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·惠帝纪》今明主在于上，法令具于下，安得有反贼乎？此真狗盗鼠窃耳！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像鼠狗那样的盗贼。比喻成不了气候的反叛者。", "pinyin": "gǒu dào shǔ qiè", "word": "狗盗鼠窃", "abbreviation": "gdsq"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第六一回春燕说荤的不好，另叫你炒个面筯儿，少搁油才好，你忙着就说自己发昏，赶着洗手炒了，狗颠屁股儿似的，亲自捧了去。”", "example": "好容易俺家里出了一个好孩子，你们不～的献些殷勤，反倒作践起来。★清·吴趼人《瞎骗奇闻》卷四", "explanation": "狗在主人面前摇尾乞怜。形容对人逢迎献媚的丑态。", "pinyin": "gǒu diān pì gu", "word": "狗颠屁股", "abbreviation": "gdpg"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷七人有市酒而甚美者，置表甚长，然至酒酸而不售。问里人其故？里人曰‘公之狗甚猛，而人有持器而欲往者，狗辄迎而齧之，是以酒酸不售也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻环境险恶，使人裹足不前。", "pinyin": "gǒu è jiǔ suān", "word": "狗恶酒酸", "abbreviation": "gejs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·岑熙传》（熙）迁魏郡太守，……视事二年，舆人歌之曰‘我有枳棘，岑君伐之；有蟊贼，岑君遏之；狗吠不惊，足下生氂。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吠狗叫声。狗偶尔的叫声不会引起惊慌。形容社会太平安定。", "pinyin": "gǒu fèi bù jīng", "word": "狗吠不惊", "abbreviation": "gfbj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策六》跖之狗吠尧，非贵跖而践尧也，狗固吠其主也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻臣子各忠于自己的君主。", "pinyin": "gǒu fèi fēi zhǔ", "word": "狗吠非主", "abbreviation": "gffz"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·平津侯主父列传》今中国无狗吠之惊，而外累于远方之备。”", "example": "你不至于被这～所吓倒吧。", "explanation": "吠狗叫；惊惊吓。比喻小的惊吓。", "pinyin": "gǒu fèi zhī jīng", "word": "狗吠之惊", "abbreviation": "gfzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严助传》今方内无狗吠之警。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻轻微的惊动或扰乱。", "pinyin": "gǒu fèi zhī jǐng", "word": "狗吠之警", "abbreviation": "gfzj"}, {"derivation": "昆曲《十五贯》第二场谋财害命拐女人，狗肺狼心！”", "example": "只为一班卖国格中国人，生成狗肺搭狼心，日日夜夜吃穷人，吃得来头错眼暗发热乎。★瞿秋白《东洋人出兵》之一", "explanation": "形容心肠象狼和狗一样凶恶狠毒。同狼心狗肺”。", "pinyin": "gǒu fèi láng xīn", "word": "狗肺狼心", "abbreviation": "gflx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送穷文》蝇营狗苟，驱去复返。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为了名利不择手段，象苍蝇一样飞来飞去，象狗一样不知羞耻。", "pinyin": "gǒu gǒu yíng yíng", "word": "狗苟蝇营", "abbreviation": "ggyy"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·燕子赋》人急烧香，狗急蓦墙。”", "example": "今儿我听了他的短儿，人急造反，～”，不但生事，而且我还没趣。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十二回", "explanation": "狗急了也能跳过墙去。比喻坏人在走投无路时豁出去，不顾一切地捣乱。", "pinyin": "gǒu jí tiào qiáng", "word": "狗急跳墙", "abbreviation": "gjtq"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《霜叶红似二月花续稿》第十五章还有些话，牵涉到老弟，咳，反正狗口不出象牙，不说也罢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人说不出好话。同狗口里吐不出象牙”。", "pinyin": "gǒu kǒu lǐ shēng bù chū xiàng yá", "word": "狗口里生不出象牙", "abbreviation": "gklsbcxy"}, {"derivation": "《元曲选·遇上皇》第一折父亲和这等东西，有什么好话，讲出什么公理来，狗口里吐不出象牙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人说不出好话。", "pinyin": "gǒu kǒu lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàng yá", "word": "狗口里吐不出象牙", "abbreviation": "gkltbcxy"}, {"derivation": "宋·张孝祥《宣州新建御书阁记》谓虽极天下之贵，而退朝燕息，从容娱乐者，独在于是，狗马声色技巧之奉，不皇及也。”", "example": "为君者日不闻其过，亦自以为四方平治，圣哲若古，而～之欲因以中其心志矣。★清·王韬《臆谭·求言》", "explanation": "良犬、骏马、音乐、女色。泛指养狗、骑马、听歌、狎妓等剥削阶级行乐的方式。借指穷奢极侈的享乐。", "pinyin": "gǒu mǎ shēng sè", "word": "狗马声色", "abbreviation": "gmss"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回你这孩子，才叫他娘的狗拿耗子呢！你又懂得几篇儿是几篇儿？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "（歇后语）多管闲事。狗的职责是看守门户，猫是专捉老鼠的，所以狗替猫捉老鼠，就是多管闲事。", "pinyin": "gǒu ná hào zǐ", "word": "狗拿耗子", "abbreviation": "gnhz"}, {"derivation": "刘复《自序》再往下说，那就是信口开河，不如到庙会上卖狗皮膏药去！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "中医用狗皮膏药消肿止痛。比喻骗人的货色。", "pinyin": "gǒu pí gāo yào", "word": "狗皮膏药", "abbreviation": "gpgy"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第35回柳老赖婚狼心推测，冯生联句狗屁不通。”", "example": "你的文章尽管～，有人争先恐后的请你做广告。★邹韬奋《无所不专的专家》", "explanation": "指责别人说话或文章极不通顺。", "pinyin": "gǒu pì bù tōng", "word": "狗屁不通", "abbreviation": "gpbt"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《郁离子·千里马》君之门下，无非狗偷鼠窃、无赖之人也。”", "example": "今复遣数舟，～。★明·鄌瑛《七修类稿·国事二·方国珍始末略》", "explanation": "像鼠狗那样的盗贼。比喻成不了气候的反叛者。同狗盗鼠窃”。", "pinyin": "gǒu tōu shǔ qiè", "word": "狗偷鼠窃", "abbreviation": "gtsq"}, {"derivation": "清·张南庄《何典》第十回次日，又宣众鬼入朝，论功行赏；便封活死人为蓬头大将，地里鬼为狗头军师。”", "example": "还不是他用～自作主张自讨好，敲锣放炮的硬出头！★洪深《香稻米》第三幕", "explanation": "比喻爱给人出主意而主意又不高明的人。也比喻专门出坏主意的人。", "pinyin": "gǒu tóu jūn shī", "word": "狗头军师", "abbreviation": "gtjs"}, {"derivation": "《黑籍冤魂》第六回要说这林则徐，却不像那些狗头鼠脑的官员，要算我们中国的杰出人物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻奴才相。", "pinyin": "gǒu tóu shǔ nǎo", "word": "狗头鼠脑", "abbreviation": "gtsn"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》尚有踊跃于前，懈弛于后，不得已而为狗尾貂续者亦有之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面，前后两部分非常不相称。同狗尾续貂”。", "pinyin": "gǒu wěi diāo xù", "word": "狗尾貂续", "abbreviation": "gwdx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·赵王伦传》奴卒厮役亦加以爵位。每朝会，貂蝉盈坐，时人为之谚曰‘貂不足，狗尾续。’”", "example": "圣叹断定《水浒》只有七十回，而骂罗贯中为～。★胡適《〈水浒传〉考证》四", "explanation": "续连接。晋代皇帝的侍从官员用作帽子的装饰。指封官太滥。亦比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面，前后两部分非常不相称。", "pinyin": "gǒu wěi xù diāo", "word": "狗尾续貂", "abbreviation": "gwxd"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第三折这等人玩的是狗气狗声，这等人使的是狗心狗行。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻歹毒的心肠、行为。", "pinyin": "gǒu xīn gǒu xíng", "word": "狗心狗行", "abbreviation": "gxgx"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《恼煞人》套曲恨冯魁，趋恩夺爱，狗行狼心，全然不怕天折挫。”", "example": "为你两头白面搬兴废，转背言词说是非。这厮敢狗行狼心，～。★元康进之《李魁负荆》第二折", "explanation": "比喻行为凶狠，心肠毒辣。", "pinyin": "gǒu xíng láng xīn", "word": "狗行狼心", "abbreviation": "gxlx"}, {"derivation": "清·嬴宗季女《六月霜·张罗》杀人献媚，情甘狗续貂尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指封官太滥。亦比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面，前后两部分非常不相称。同狗尾续貂”。", "pinyin": "gǒu xù diāo wěi", "word": "狗续貂尾", "abbreviation": "gxdw"}, {"derivation": "清·感惺《断头台·党争》琶歌宫布，为后不若为娼；狗续侯冠，畏首还当畏尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹狗续金貂。比喻滥封的官吏。", "pinyin": "gǒu xù hòu guàn", "word": "狗续侯冠", "abbreviation": "gxhg"}, {"derivation": "清·筱波山人《爱国魂·勤王》嗟满座狗续金貂，则索要清海宇谁把狼烟扫？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻滥封的官吏。", "pinyin": "gǒu xù jīn diāo", "word": "狗续金貂", "abbreviation": "gxjd"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十三回马知府道‘必然是个妖人！’教去取些法物来。牢子、节级将李逵捆翻，驱下厅前草地里，一个虞候掇一盆狗血没头一淋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时迷信说法，谓狗血淋在妖人头上，就可使其妖法失灵◇形容骂得很凶，使被骂者如淋了狗血的妖人一样，无言以对，无计可施。", "pinyin": "gǒu xuè lín tóu", "word": "狗血淋头", "abbreviation": "gxlt"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十四回一清早晨，吃他骂的狗血喷了头。”", "example": "范进因没有盘费，走去同丈人商议，被胡屠夫一口啐在脸上，骂了一个～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回", "explanation": "把狗血喷在头上。形容言辞刻毒，大肆辱骂。也形容骂得痛快淋漓。", "pinyin": "gǒu xuè pēn tóu", "word": "狗血喷头", "abbreviation": "gxpt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻眼光势力。", "pinyin": "gǒu yǎn kàn rén", "word": "狗眼看人", "abbreviation": "gykr"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第25回没良心的，狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心。”", "example": "你这是～，把人家的好心当驴肝肺了。", "explanation": "吕洞宾传说中的八仙之一。狗见了吕洞宾这样做善事的好人也咬，用来骂人不识好歹。", "pinyin": "gǒu yǎo lǚ dòng bīn", "word": "狗咬吕洞宾", "abbreviation": "gyldb"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》七哼！他妈的实力！不过狗仗官势！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人倚仗官府势力欺压他人。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhàng guān shì", "word": "狗仗官势", "abbreviation": "gzgs"}, {"derivation": "明·李开元《宝剑记》第五出（丑白）他怕怎的？（净白）他怕我狗仗人势。”", "example": "你就～，天天作耗，在我们跟前逞脸。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十四回", "explanation": "仗倚仗、仗势。比喻坏人依靠某种势力欺侮人。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhàng rén shì", "word": "狗仗人势", "abbreviation": "gzrs"}, {"derivation": "清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第四十八回君有难，臣当不顾其身而救之，岂言退耶！直狗彘不如也！”", "example": "你这～的万恶败类，你在千秋的青史上是要永远受着万代的唾骂的呵！★郭沫若《南冠草》第五幕", "explanation": "彘猪。形容品行卑劣到连猪狗都不如的程度。同狗彘不若”。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhì bù rú", "word": "狗彘不如", "abbreviation": "gzbr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·荣辱》人也，忧忘其身，内忘其亲，上忘其君，则是人也，而曾狗彘之不若也。”", "example": "你这～的万恶败类。★郭沫若《南冠草》第五幕", "explanation": "彘猪。连猪狗都不如。形容品行卑劣到连猪狗都不如的程度。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhì bù ruò", "word": "狗彘不若", "abbreviation": "gzbr"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·元后传》受人孤寄，乘便利时，夺取其国，不复顾恩义。人如此者，狗猪不食其余。”", "example": "汪精卫、陈璧君则作了～、遗臭万年的无耻汉奸。★吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到了辛亥革命前后的回忆》", "explanation": "连狗猪都不吃他的肉。形容其人的品行极端恶劣。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhì bù shí", "word": "狗彘不食", "abbreviation": "gzbs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·元后传》既无以报，受人孤寄，乘便利时，夺取其国，不复顾恩义，人如此者，狗猪不食其余，天下岂有而兄弟邪！”", "example": "士大夫为官爵所钓，用心至是，可谓～。★宋·王明清《玉照新志》第五卷", "explanation": "狗猪都不吃他剩下的东西。形容人极其卑鄙龌龊。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhì bù shí qí yú", "word": "狗彘不食其余", "abbreviation": "gzbsqy"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·元后传》受人孤寄，乘便利时，夺取其国，不复顾恩义。人如此者，狗猪不食其余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "食吃。狗猪都不吃他剩下的东西。形容人的品行极其卑鄙龌龊。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhū bù shí qí yú", "word": "狗猪不食其余", "abbreviation": "gzbsqy"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风雨》第一部九你狗追耗子，管啥闲事？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做外行事或多管闲事。同狗拿耗子”。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhuī hào zǐ", "word": "狗追耗子", "abbreviation": "gzhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻卑劣淫乱。", "pinyin": "gǒu zǒu hú yín", "word": "狗走狐淫", "abbreviation": "gzhy"}, {"derivation": "巴金《秋》五‘还有嘞，我替你说出来狗嘴里吐不出象牙。’淑华调皮地笑道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人嘴里说不出好话来。", "pinyin": "gǒu zuǐ lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàng yá", "word": "狗嘴里吐不出象牙", "abbreviation": "gzltbcxy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第五十九回方今奸臣弄权，专主和议；朝廷听信奸言，希图苟安一隅，无用兵之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苟安暂且偷生；一隅一个角落。指一个小地方。暂且在一个小地方偷安。指统治者对外来侵略不进行抵抗。占据一个小地方以偷安。", "pinyin": "gǒu ān yī yú", "word": "苟安一隅", "abbreviation": "gayy"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》四者无一遂，苟合取容，无所短长之效，可见于此矣。”", "example": "趣尚高远，不为～于世。★宋·无名氏《宣和书谱·行书六》", "explanation": "苟合苟且附合；取容取悦，讨好。苟且迎合，取悦于人。", "pinyin": "gǒu hé qǔ ān", "word": "苟合取容", "abbreviation": "ghqa"}, {"derivation": "宋·汪应辰《文定集·廷试策》承晏安太平之后，苟且偷安，昧于远图，政令日弛，法度日隳。”", "example": "做大员的这样～，做属吏的又是那般逢迎得意。★清·张春帆《宦海》第二十回", "explanation": "苟且得过且过；偷安只图眼前的安逸。只顾眼前的安逸，不顾将来。", "pinyin": "gǒu qiě tōu ān", "word": "苟且偷安", "abbreviation": "gqta"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·荣辱》今夫偷生浅知之属，曾比而不知也。”", "example": "但他知道，那种高官厚禄、那种的～，是比死还要可怕。★郭沫若《屈原》第一幕", "explanation": "苟且得过且过；偷生苟且地活着。得过且过，勉强活着。", "pinyin": "gǒu qiě tōu shēng", "word": "苟且偷生", "abbreviation": "gqts"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第七十九回若论狄希陈的心里，见了小珍珠这个风流俊俏的模样……却实在安着一点苟且之心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苟且得过且过。指得过且过、只顾眼前思想。亦指想做不正当事情的念头。一般多指男女关系。", "pinyin": "gǒu qiě zhī xīn", "word": "苟且之心", "abbreviation": "gqzx"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。”", "example": "并建豪英，获际不冤之世；～，颇思当痛之时。★宋·陈亮《谢胡参政启》", "explanation": "苟苟且，姑且。苟且保全性命。", "pinyin": "gǒu quán xìng mìng", "word": "苟全性命", "abbreviation": "gqxm"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与韩忠献王》遽来居颖，苟存残喘，承赐恤问，敢此勉述。”明·马中锡《中山狼传》今日之事，何不使我得早处囊中，以苟延残喘乎？”", "example": "穷得当卖全无，虽只区区四金，到也不无小补，又可以～得好几日了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回", "explanation": "苟暂且，勉强；延延续；残喘临死前的喘息。勉强延续临死前的喘息。比喻暂时勉强维持生存。", "pinyin": "gǒu yán cán chuǎn", "word": "苟延残喘", "abbreviation": "gycc"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《乞追还待制职名……》方敢冒昧，今虽苟延残息，终是不堪异日使令。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苟延苟且延续；残息临死前残存的喘息。指勉强维持生命。", "pinyin": "gǒu yán cán xī", "word": "苟延残息", "abbreviation": "gycx"}, {"derivation": "《浅论儒家的孝道·再兴国学》八十多年前，时人发愤于国之积弱，诟龟呼天。一批深受西学影响又急欲救亡图强的激进青年，以胡适、陈独秀为主将，发起了一场中国近代以来反孔非儒的高潮——‘五四新文化革命运动’”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意为占卜不吉，对占卜器具及天辱骂呼叫。引申为对不幸命运的呼号。", "pinyin": "gòu guī hū tiān", "word": "诟龟呼天", "abbreviation": "gght"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "诟辱骂。被人辱骂却好象没有听见一样，不动声色，形容宽宏大量，有涵养。", "pinyin": "gòu rú bù wén", "word": "诟如不闻", "abbreviation": "grbw"}, {"derivation": "明孙仁孺《东郭记·蚤起》如云鬓发粗粗卷展，蛾眉低偃，也只索垢面蓬头，净洗朱铅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指面目肮脏，头发凌乱。", "pinyin": "gòu miàn péng tóu", "word": "垢面蓬头", "abbreviation": "gmpt"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖（绰）约若处子。”", "example": "广寒仙子月中出，～雪里来。（明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十五）", "explanation": "姑射山名；神人得道的人。原指姑叶山的得到真人◇泛指美貌女子。", "pinyin": "gū yè shén rén", "word": "姑射神人", "abbreviation": "gysr"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》予尝为女妄言之，女亦以妄听之奚。”", "example": "即使是饭后的公评，酒后的宏议，也何尝不可～呢？★鲁迅《华盖集续编·送灶日漫笔》", "explanation": "姑暂且；妄随便，胡乱。姑且随便听听，不一定就相信。", "pinyin": "gū wàng tīng zhī", "word": "姑妄听之", "abbreviation": "gwtz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》予尝为女（汝）妄言之，女（汝）亦以妄听之奚。”", "example": "这不过～罢了，哪一个能办这件事？★《九命奇冤》第二十九回", "explanation": "姑且随便说说，不一定有什么道理。", "pinyin": "gū wàng yán zhī", "word": "姑妄言之", "abbreviation": "gwyz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》细人之爱人也以姑息。”", "example": "为有勾结匪类，荡轶范围情事，尤为法律所不容，切勿～，致贻隐患。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十三回", "explanation": "姑息为求苟安，无原则地宽容；养助长；奸坏人坏事。无原则地宽容，只会助长坏人作恶。", "pinyin": "gū xī yǎng jiān", "word": "姑息养奸", "abbreviation": "gxyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "姑姑且。置放在一边。姑且放在一边不去谈论。亦作姑置不论”、姑置勿陈”。", "pinyin": "gū zhì wù lùn", "word": "姑置勿论", "abbreviation": "gzwl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤孤单；傲高傲。指高傲孤僻，难与人相处。", "pinyin": "gū ào bù qún", "word": "孤傲不群", "abbreviation": "gabq"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十八回孤标傲世偕谁隐，一样花开为底迟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤孤单；标标准高。孤高自赏，傲然一世。原形容菊花傲霜独立的形态。比喻人格的傲然不群和不与俗流。", "pinyin": "gū biāo ào shì", "word": "孤标傲世", "abbreviation": "gbas"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·杜审权传》尘外孤标，云间独步。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤标独特的标格；独步超群出众，独一无二。形容品格极其清高。", "pinyin": "gū biāo dú bù", "word": "孤标独步", "abbreviation": "gbdb"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》独孤臣孽子，其操心也危，其虑患也深，故达。”", "example": "我一个人留在苏州，真正成了一个～了。★郭沫若《革命春秋·脱离蒋介石以后》", "explanation": "孤臣封建朝廷中孤立无援的远臣；孽子妾所生的庶子。比喻遭遇艰难困苦的人。", "pinyin": "gū chén niè zǐ", "word": "孤臣孽子", "abbreviation": "gcnz"}, {"derivation": "明·沈鲸《双珠记·从军别意》恳乞恁途中同情体恤；念背井离乡，孤俦寡匹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指孤独无伴侣。", "pinyin": "gū chóu guǎ pǐ", "word": "孤俦寡匹", "abbreviation": "gcgp"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》于是鸱得腐鼠，剜鹐过之，仰而视之，曰‘吓！’”《后汉书·窦宪传》国家弃宪，如孤雏腐鼠耳。”", "example": "女子当以四十以前死，人犹悼惜，青裙白发，作～，吾不愿也。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十二", "explanation": "孤独的鸟雏，腐烂的老鼠。比喻微贱而不值得一说的人或事物。", "pinyin": "gū chú fǔ shǔ", "word": "孤雏腐鼠", "abbreviation": "gcfs"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《洞箫赋》孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮；春禽群嬉，翱翔乎其颠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丧失配偶的禽鸟◇亦用以比喻失偶之人。", "pinyin": "gū cí guǎ hè", "word": "孤雌寡鹤", "abbreviation": "gcgh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·仇览传》注引谢丞《后汉书》孤独触乳，骄子骂母。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是独生子因溺爱，助长了骄气，父母反受其害◇比喻无依无靠的人请求别人的援助。", "pinyin": "gū dú chù rǔ", "word": "孤犊触乳", "abbreviation": "gdcr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤；此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指无依无靠的人。", "pinyin": "gū dú guān guǎ", "word": "孤独鳏寡", "abbreviation": "gdgg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指无依无靠的人。", "pinyin": "gū dú guān guǎ", "word": "孤独矜寡", "abbreviation": "gdgg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张俊传》臣孤恩负义，自陷重刑，情断意讫，无所复望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指背弃恩义。", "pinyin": "gū ēn fù yì", "word": "孤恩负义", "abbreviation": "gefy"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》孤子寡妇，寒心酸鼻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死了父亲的孩子，死了丈夫的妇女。泛指失去亲人，无依无靠者。", "pinyin": "gū ér guǎ fù", "word": "孤儿寡妇", "abbreviation": "gegf"}, {"derivation": "宋·张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》词应念岭表经年，孤芳自赏，肝胆皆冰雪。”", "example": "然而忆到这～，别有怀抱的句子，又不禁喜悦的笑了。★冰心《寄小读者·通讯九》", "explanation": "孤芳独秀一时的香花。把自己比做仅有的香花而自我欣赏。比喻自命清高。", "pinyin": "gū fāng zì shǎng", "word": "孤芳自赏", "abbreviation": "gfzs"}, {"derivation": "战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王下》老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤。此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。”", "example": "……～或匮于衣食，甚怜憨焉。★东汉·班固《汉书·武帝纪》", "explanation": "泛指没有劳动能力、无依无靠的人。", "pinyin": "gū guǎ guān dú", "word": "孤寡鳏独", "abbreviation": "gggd"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹慰夏孤》向日蚕桑动，忽相逢孤鸿寡鹄，无门投控，飞鸟依人情可悯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤孤单；鸿鸿雁；寡失偶的妇人；鹄天鹅。孤独失伴的天鹅。比喻失去配偶的男女。", "pinyin": "gū hóng guǎ hú", "word": "孤鸿寡鹄", "abbreviation": "ghgh"}, {"derivation": "钱钟书《围城》人家哪里有工夫梦见我们这种孤魂野鬼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没有依靠，处境艰难的人。", "pinyin": "gū hún yě guǐ", "word": "孤魂野鬼", "abbreviation": "ghyg"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·玉藻》凡自称，小国之君曰孤。”《孟子·梁惠王上》寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。”", "example": "到了今日，云岫竟变了个～了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十五回", "explanation": "古代帝王的自称◇指脱离群众，孤立无助的人。", "pinyin": "gū jiā guǎ rén", "word": "孤家寡人", "abbreviation": "gjgr"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·赵瑕传》思祖率彭沛之众望阵奔退，瑕孤军奋击，独破仙瑅。”《隋书·虞庆则传》由是长儒孤军奋战，死者十八九。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奋战尽全力地战斗。孤立无助的军队单独对敌作战。也比喻一个人或一个集体无人支援、帮助的情况下努力从事某项斗争。", "pinyin": "gū jūn fèn zhàn", "word": "孤军奋战", "abbreviation": "gjfz"}, {"derivation": "《周书·贺若敦传》瑱等以敦孤军深入，规欲取之。”", "example": "金以～，师道请迟西师之至而击之。★《宋史·种世衡传论》", "explanation": "孤立无援的军队深入到敌作战区。", "pinyin": "gū jūn shēn rù", "word": "孤军深入", "abbreviation": "gjsr"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·虞庆则传》由是长儒孤军奋战，死者十八九。”", "example": "我们已经脱离了过去那种慢慢发展的～的情况。★《毛泽东选集·中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "孤立无援的军队单独奋战。比喻单独办事，没有人支援。", "pinyin": "gū jūn zuò zhàn", "word": "孤军作战", "abbreviation": "gjzz"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·诘病》今生怎生？偏则是红颜薄命，眼见的孤苦仃俜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言孤苦零丁。", "pinyin": "gū kǔ dīng pīng", "word": "孤苦仃俜", "abbreviation": "gkdp"}, {"derivation": "晋·李密《陈情表》臣少多疾病，九岁不行。零丁孤苦，至于成立。”", "example": "头里有老太太，到底还疼我些；如今也死了，留下我～，如何了局？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一二回", "explanation": "伶仃孤独，没有依靠。孤单困苦，没有依靠。", "pinyin": "gū kǔ líng dīng", "word": "孤苦伶仃", "abbreviation": "gkld"}, {"derivation": "语出晋·李密《陈情表》零丁孤苦，至于成立。”", "example": "他很有些悲伤，似乎也像孝女一样，成了‘无告之民’，～了。★鲁迅《彷徨·肥皂》", "explanation": "形容孤单困苦，无依无靠。", "pinyin": "gū kǔ líng dīng", "word": "孤苦零丁", "abbreviation": "gkld"}, {"derivation": "清·侯方域《朋党论下》岂有君子蓄用世之志而孤立寡与者哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有人扶持，没有人援助。", "pinyin": "gū lì guǎ yǔ", "word": "孤立寡与", "abbreviation": "glgy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班超传》十八年，帝崩，焉耆以中国大丧，遂攻没都护陈睦，超孤立无援。”", "example": "庄公既碍姜氏之面，又度公孙滑～，不能有为。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五回）", "explanation": "只有一个人或一方面的力量，得不到外力援助。", "pinyin": "gū lì wú yuán", "word": "孤立无援", "abbreviation": "glwy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班超传》十八年，帝崩，焉耆以中国大丧，遂攻没都护陈睦，超孤立无援。”", "example": "属者椒寝未繁，肖星不耀，～，有识寒心。★宋·周辉《清波杂志》卷一", "explanation": "只有一个人或一方面的力量，得不到外力援助。", "pinyin": "gū lì wú zhù", "word": "孤立无助", "abbreviation": "glwz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”", "example": "某～，不足当公之荐。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十回", "explanation": "陋浅陋；寡少。形容学识浅陋，见闻不广。", "pinyin": "gū lòu guǎ wén", "word": "孤陋寡闻", "abbreviation": "glgw"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《冰玉斋记》若明仲者，雄谈博辩而人不以为狂，志高远虑而人不以为迂，孤履危行而人不以为异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行为孤高独特。", "pinyin": "gū lǚ wēi xíng", "word": "孤履危行", "abbreviation": "glwx"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《洞箫赋》孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤鸾无偶的友鸾，比喻死去了配偶的男子；寡鹄比喻寡妇。指失偶的男女。", "pinyin": "gū luán guǎ hú", "word": "孤鸾寡鹄", "abbreviation": "glgh"}, {"derivation": "南朝宋范泰《鸾鸟诗》序羪宾王结羋峻祁之山，获一鸾鸟。王甚爱之，欲其鸣而不能致也。乃饰以金樊，飨以珍羞，对之愈戚，三年不鸣。其夫人曰‘尝闻鸟见其类而后鸣，何不悬镜以映之？’王从其言。鸾睹形感契，慨然悲鸣，哀响中霄，一奋而绝。”", "example": "山鸡映水那自得，～不成双。★南朝·陈·徐陵《鸳鸯赋》", "explanation": "比喻无偶或失偶者对命运的伤悼。", "pinyin": "gū luán zhào jìng", "word": "孤鸾照镜", "abbreviation": "glzj"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第三折可怜我孤身只影无亲眷，则落的吞声忍气空嗟怨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤零零的一个人。形容孤儿无亲。", "pinyin": "gū shēn zhī yǐng", "word": "孤身只影", "abbreviation": "gszy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《春秋论二》成济，奴隶小人，昭视之，孤豚腐鼠耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微贱而不值得一说的人或事物。同孤雏腐鼠”。", "pinyin": "gū tún fǔ shǔ", "word": "孤豚腐鼠", "abbreviation": "gtfs"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《〈古小说钩沉〉序》《庄子》举宋鈃之言，孤文断句，更不能推见其旨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指片断、孤立的文句。", "pinyin": "gū wén duàn jù", "word": "孤文断句", "abbreviation": "gwdj"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《〈春秋决事比〉自序》斯时通古今者起，以世运如是其殊科，王与霸如是其殊统；考之孤文只义之仅存，而得之乎出没隐显之间；……竹帛烂，师友断，疑信半；为立德、适道、达权之君子，若此其难也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指零碎的文字材料。", "pinyin": "gū wén zhī yì", "word": "孤文只义", "abbreviation": "gwzy"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《论联合政府》过去和现在都有这样的人，企图孤行己见，不尊重我们的意见，但是结果都不通。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不接受别人的意见，固执地照自己的意见行事。", "pinyin": "gū xíng jǐ jiàn", "word": "孤行己见", "abbreviation": "gxjj"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集·记杨树达”君的袭来》我想，原来是一个孤行己意，随随便便的青年，怪不得他模样如此傲慢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不接受别人的意见，固执地照自己的意见行事。", "pinyin": "gū xíng jǐ yì", "word": "孤行己意", "abbreviation": "gxjy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《父楫中议大夫加赠光禄大夫太子太保户部尚书兼文渊阁大学士制》孤行一意，惟知砥节而首公；榰柱众言，不屑市名而避怨。”", "example": "～宁论命，盛气谁言未可谋。★柳亚子《哭仲穆》诗", "explanation": "一意孤行。不听劝告，全凭自己的意愿行事。", "pinyin": "gū xíng yī yì", "word": "孤行一意", "abbreviation": "gxyy"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二权翰林身居客邸，孤形吊影；想着‘牛女银河’之事，好生无聊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指孤单一人。", "pinyin": "gū xíng diào yǐng", "word": "孤形吊影", "abbreviation": "gxdy"}, {"derivation": "清·冯桂芬《公启曾协揆》[上海]势居下游，无险可扼。蕞尔区，孤悬浮寄，数十里外皆贼兵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容孤立而没有依托。", "pinyin": "gū xuán fú jì", "word": "孤悬浮寄", "abbreviation": "gxfj"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《送江小帆同年视学湖北序》彼学政者，孤悬客寄于一行省之中，守土者皆貎敬而神拒之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言孤悬浮寄。形容孤立而没有依托。", "pinyin": "gū xuán kè jì", "word": "孤悬客寄", "abbreviation": "gxkj"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《语录·书戴氏定本〈水经〉》是本孔氏继涵刻入《微波榭丛书》中，不为矣孤学坠绪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "将要失传的学问典籍。", "pinyin": "gū xué zhuì xù", "word": "孤学坠绪", "abbreviation": "gxzx"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘长卿《送方外上人》诗孤云将野鹤，岂向人间住。”", "example": "～，栖无定所，别后幸复顽健。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·成仙》", "explanation": "空中独自飘动的浮云，旷野任意漫游的仙鹤。旧指闲散自在，不求名利的人。", "pinyin": "gū yún yě hè", "word": "孤云野鹤", "abbreviation": "gyyh"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·功名》人主之患在莫之应，故曰一手独拍，虽疾无声。”", "example": "为见解珍、解宝是个好汉，有心要救他，史是单丝不线，～，只报得他一个信。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十九回", "explanation": "一个巴掌拍不响。比喻力量孤单，难以成事。", "pinyin": "gū zhǎng nán míng", "word": "孤掌难鸣", "abbreviation": "gznm"}, {"derivation": "京剧《红色娘子军》第四场怎能够光凭这一家仇恨，个人勇敢、孤舟独桨、匹马单枪？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻单独行动，没人帮助。", "pinyin": "gū zhōu dú jiǎng", "word": "孤舟独桨", "abbreviation": "gzdj"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·寇准传》博者输钱欲尽，乃罄所有出之，谓之孤注。”《晋书·何无忌传》刘毅家无担石之储，樗蒲一掷百万。”", "example": "无如他被全台的公愤逼迫得没有回旋余地，只好挺身而出，作～了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回", "explanation": "把所有的钱一次押上去，决一输赢。比喻在危急时用尽所有力量作最后一次冒险。", "pinyin": "gū zhù yī zhì", "word": "孤注一掷", "abbreviation": "gzyz"}, {"derivation": "元·宫天挺《范张鸡黍》第三折我不为别的，自恨我奔丧来后，又不是沽名吊誉没来由。”", "example": "不似他每逞英雄，～，试剑唂骢，不思映雪与囊萤，心机枉空用。★明·杨柔胜《玉环记·富童谮非》", "explanation": "指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同沽名钓誉”。", "pinyin": "gū míng diào yù", "word": "沽名吊誉", "abbreviation": "gmdy"}, {"derivation": "《管子·法法》钓名之人，无贤士焉。”《后汉书·逸民传序》彼虽硁硁有类沽名者。”", "example": "我只道你只不过是～，却不道长他的志气，灭我的威风。★明·张凤翼《灌园记·齐王拒谏》", "explanation": "沽买；钓用饵引鱼上钩，比喻骗取。用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。", "pinyin": "gū míng diào yù", "word": "沽名钓誉", "abbreviation": "gmdy"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《鸣凤记·驿里相逢》追想我昔日纠劾仇贼，岂是沽名干誉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹沽名钓誉。指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。", "pinyin": "gū míng gàn yù", "word": "沽名干誉", "abbreviation": "gmgy"}, {"derivation": "《明史·钱唐韩宜可等传赞》伯巨、敬心以缝掖诸生言天下至计，虽违于信而后谏之义，然原厥本心，由于忠爱，以视末季沽名卖直之流，有不可同日而语者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故作正直以猎取名誉。", "pinyin": "gū míng mài zhí", "word": "沽名卖直", "abbreviation": "gmmz"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷四二子张问闻与达一章，达是躬行实践做出来底，闻是沽名要誉底。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹沽名钓誉。指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。", "pinyin": "gū míng yào yù", "word": "沽名要誉", "abbreviation": "gmyy"}, {"derivation": "《五四”爱国运动资料·上海罢市实录》并非沽誉钓名，不过稍尽棉力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同沽名钓誉”。", "pinyin": "gū yù diào míng", "word": "沽誉钓名", "abbreviation": "gydm"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·宋高宗建炎二年》若方其争论新法之际，便行窜黜，谓之立异好胜，谓之沽誉买直，谓之非上所建立，谓之不能体国，谓之不遵禀处分，言章交攻，命令切责，亦不能成其美矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故作正直以猎取名誉。同沽名卖直”。", "pinyin": "gū yù mǎi zhí", "word": "沽誉买直", "abbreviation": "gymz"}, {"derivation": "宋·乐史《绿珠传》今为此传，非徒述美丽，窒祸源，且欲惩戒辜恩背义之类也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辜辜负；背违反，违背。辜负别人的恩德，做出对不起别人的事情。", "pinyin": "gū ēn bèi yì", "word": "辜恩背义", "abbreviation": "geby"}, {"derivation": "元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·觅真》畜生反面目，太心毒；辜恩负义难容恕，真堪恶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忘恩负义。", "pinyin": "gū ēn fù yì", "word": "辜恩负义", "abbreviation": "gefy"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》临淄之途，车毂击，人肩摩。”", "example": "只见这弄堂里面，熙来攘往，～；那出进的轿子，更觉络绎不绝。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第八回", "explanation": "肩膀和肩膀相摩，车轮和车轮相撞。形容行人车辆往来拥挤。", "pinyin": "gǔ jī jiān mó", "word": "毂击肩摩", "abbreviation": "gjjm"}, {"derivation": "清·顾炎武《菰中随笔》忠穆公曾牧梁州，以褒城控三节度治所，龙节虎旗，驰驿奔轺，以去以来，毂交蹄劘，由是崇侈其绎，以示雄大。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "行车交错，马蹄磨削。形容车马来往频繁。", "pinyin": "gǔ jiāo tí mó", "word": "毂交蹄劘", "abbreviation": "gjtm"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答许顺之书》今动不动便先说个本末精粗无二致，正是鹘仑吞枣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把枣子整个儿吞下，不细嚼辨味。常比喻在学习上食而不化，不加分析。", "pinyin": "hú lún tūn zǎo", "word": "鹘仑吞枣", "abbreviation": "hltz"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·南安王思好传》尔击贼如鹘入鸦群，宜思好事。”", "example": "左盘右射红尘中，～有谁敌。★唐·韩翃《寄哥舒仆射》诗", "explanation": "鹘同隼”，一种凶猛的大鸟。比喻骁勇无敌。", "pinyin": "hú rù yā qún", "word": "鹘入鸦群", "abbreviation": "hryq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "几个人当中，毕竟是老头子秦梅士～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回）", "explanation": "古道上古时代的风俗习惯，形容厚道；热肠热心肠。指待人真诚、热情。", "pinyin": "gǔ dào rè cháng", "word": "古道热肠", "abbreviation": "gdrc"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘长卿《听弹琴》诗泠泠七弦上，静吹松风寒。古调虽自爱，今人多不弹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古调古代的曲调。陈调不再弹。比喻过时的东西不受欢迎。", "pinyin": "gǔ diào bù tán", "word": "古调不弹", "abbreviation": "gdbt"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘长卿《听弹琴》诗泠泠七弦上，静吹松风寒。古调虽自爱，今人多不弹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻言行不合时宜。", "pinyin": "gǔ diào dān tán", "word": "古调单弹", "abbreviation": "gddt"}, {"derivation": "唐·张远彦《书法要录》卷二无常谓之古肥，子敬谓之今瘠。古今既殊，肥瘦颇反。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻书法的不同风格。", "pinyin": "gǔ féi jīn shòu", "word": "古肥今瘠", "abbreviation": "gfjs"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》九翻遍了古今中外的历史，没有一个国家曾经用这种所谓示威运动而变成了既富且强。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从古代到现代，从国内到国外。泛指时间久远，空间广阔。", "pinyin": "gǔ jīn zhōng wài", "word": "古今中外", "abbreviation": "gjzw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "古井枯竭的老井。波波澜。枯竭的老井已不会再起波澜。比喻心境沉寂，不会因外界的影响而动感情。旧时指寡妇不思再嫁。亦作古井无波”、无波古井”。", "pinyin": "gǔ jǐng bù bō", "word": "古井不波", "abbreviation": "gjbb"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《赠元稹》诗无波古井水，有节秋竹竿。”", "example": "知从了义透音闻，～岂更浑。★宋·范成大《次韵乐先生吴中见寄八首》诗", "explanation": "古井枯井。比喻内心恬静，情感不为外界事物所动。", "pinyin": "gǔ jǐng wú bō", "word": "古井无波", "abbreviation": "gjwb"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《孟生》诗孟生江海上，古貌又古心。”", "example": "季苇萧迎了上去，见那人方巾阔服，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十八回", "explanation": "形容外表和内心具有古人的风度。", "pinyin": "gǔ mào gǔ xīn", "word": "古貌古心", "abbreviation": "gmgx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "参天高入云天。古老的树木枝茂叶繁异常高大。", "pinyin": "gǔ mù cān tiān", "word": "古木参天", "abbreviation": "gmct"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵希鹄《洞天清录》古画色墨，或淡墨，则积尘所成，有一种古香可爱。”", "example": "你可以从明亮的窗玻璃后面看到～的字画、瓷器、铜鼎和小铜佛等等。★徐迟《真迹》", "explanation": "形容器物书画等富有古雅的色彩和情调。", "pinyin": "gǔ sè gǔ xiāng", "word": "古色古香", "abbreviation": "gsgx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十八回刚才二奶奶说的古圣先贤，我们也不懂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "圣品德智慧极高。贤有才能有道德。古代的圣人贤者。", "pinyin": "gǔ shèng xiān xián", "word": "古圣先贤", "abbreviation": "gsxx"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《青衫泪》一个待咏月嘲风，一个待飞觞走斝，谈些古是今非，下学上达。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代、现在的是非得失。指评论从古到今的功过曲直。", "pinyin": "gǔ shì jīng fēi", "word": "古是今非", "abbreviation": "gsjf"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·齐俗训》往古今来谓之宙，四方上下谓之宇。”", "example": "虽然住了两三天，日子却不多，把～没见过的，没吃过的，没听见的，都经验过了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十二回", "explanation": "从古到今。泛指很长一段时间。", "pinyin": "gǔ wǎng jīn lái", "word": "古往今来", "abbreviation": "gwjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "研究古典文学要坚持古为今用的原则。", "explanation": "批判地继承文化遗产，使之为今天的无产阶级政治服务。", "pinyin": "gǔ wéi jīn yòng", "word": "古为今用", "abbreviation": "gwjy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《曲江二首》酒债寻常行处有，人生七十古来稀。”", "example": "七十～是人生难得的。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》", "explanation": "稀少。指人到七十岁。", "pinyin": "gǔ xī zhī nián", "word": "古稀之年", "abbreviation": "gxzn"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾憊《类说续仙传》三川饥，有青衣音子曰‘世人厌弃五谷，地司已收其种矣，可相率祈谢谷父蚕母，当致丰穰。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指传说中的农桑之神。", "pinyin": "gǔ fù cán mǔ", "word": "谷父蚕母", "abbreviation": "gfcm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·食货志上》籴甚贵，伤民；甚贱，伤农。民伤则离散，农伤则国贫。”", "example": "～”的古语成为都市间报上的时行标题。（叶圣陶《多收了三五斗》）", "explanation": "谷粮食。指粮价过低，使农民受到损害。", "pinyin": "gǔ jiàn shāng nóng", "word": "谷贱伤农", "abbreviation": "gjsn"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《赠张文潜》诗秋来待试丞相府，谷马砺兵吾甚武。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言秣马厉兵。", "pinyin": "gǔ mǎ lì bīng", "word": "谷马砺兵", "abbreviation": "gmlb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公九年》臣竭其股肱之力，加之以忠贞。其济，君之灵也，则以死济之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "股肱大腿和胳膊。自己的所有力量。形容做事已竭尽全力。", "pinyin": "gǔ gōng zhī lì", "word": "股肱之力", "abbreviation": "ggzl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·齐悼惠王世家》（魏勃）因退立，股战而栗，恐不能言者，终无它语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "战怕；栗发抖。两腿发抖，不停地哆嗦。形容恐惧异常。", "pinyin": "gǔ zhàn ér lì", "word": "股战而栗", "abbreviation": "gzel"}, {"derivation": "《国语·吴语》大夫种勇而善谋，将还玩吴国于股掌之上，以得其志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在大腿和手掌上面。比喻在操纵、控制的范围之内。", "pinyin": "gǔ zhǎng zhī shàng", "word": "股掌之上", "abbreviation": "gzzs"}, {"derivation": "汉·许慎《说文解字》鲠，食骨留咽中也。”段玉裁注韦曰‘骨所以鲠，刺人也。’忠言逆耳，如食骨在喉，故云骨鲠之臣。《汉书》以下皆作骨鲠，字从鱼，谓留咽者鱼骨较多也。”", "example": "但近来作文，避忌已甚，有时如～，不得不吐，遂亦不免为人所憎。★《鲁迅书信集·致黎烈文》", "explanation": "鲠鱼刺。鱼骨头卡在喉咙里。比喻心里有话没有说出来，非常难受。", "pinyin": "gǔ gěng zài hóu", "word": "骨鲠在喉", "abbreviation": "ggzh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刺客列传》方今吴外困于楚，而内无骨鲠之臣，是无如我何！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骨鲠比喻刚直。刚正忠直的官员。", "pinyin": "gǔ gěng zhī chén", "word": "骨鲠之臣", "abbreviation": "ggzc"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·名实》后人书之，留传万代，可谓骨寒毛竖也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分害怕。", "pinyin": "gǔ hán máo shù", "word": "骨寒毛竖", "abbreviation": "ghms"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《俞先生墓表》元既有江南，以豪侈粗戾，变礼文之俗，专数十年，薰渍狃狎，骨化风成，而宋之遗习，消灭尽矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人的性情气质受感染而变化，一种新的社会风气已经形成。", "pinyin": "gǔ huà fēng chéng", "word": "骨化风成", "abbreviation": "ghfc"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《莺莺传》则当骨化形销，丹诚不泯，因风委露，犹托清尘。”", "example": "只恨浮生短，忆当年邓尉（谓石瞿），～。★《艺风堂友朋书札·刘炳照〈致缪荃孙〉（十二）》", "explanation": "指死亡。", "pinyin": "gǔ huà xíng xiāo", "word": "骨化形销", "abbreviation": "ghxx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·唐风·杕杜》小序《杕杜》刺时也。君不能亲其宗族，骨肉离散，独居而无兄弟，将为沃所并尔。”", "example": "冲风夺佳气”，～也。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷八", "explanation": "骨肉指父母兄弟子女等亲人。比喻亲人分散，不能团聚。", "pinyin": "gǔ ròu lí sàn", "word": "骨肉离散", "abbreviation": "grls"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》第一折待他长大成人后，须教骨肉再团圆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骨肉比喻父母兄弟子女等亲人。指亲人离而复聚。", "pinyin": "gǔ ròu tuán yuán", "word": "骨肉团圆", "abbreviation": "grty"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十回晁天王临死时嘱咐‘如有人捉得史文恭者，便立为梁山泊主。’此话众头领皆知。今骨肉未寒，岂可忘了？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骨肉尚未冷透。指人刚死不久。", "pinyin": "gǔ ròu wèi hán", "word": "骨肉未寒", "abbreviation": "grwh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·政事》仲弓曰‘盗杀财主，何如骨肉相残？’”", "example": "家门不幸，～，诚有愧于邻国。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五回", "explanation": "亲人间相互残杀。比喻自相残杀。", "pinyin": "gǔ ròu xiāng cán", "word": "骨肉相残", "abbreviation": "grxc"}, {"derivation": "《管子·轻重丁》故桓公推仁立义，功臣之家，兄弟相戚，骨肉相亲，国无饥民。”", "example": "中国人民解放军是人民的子弟兵，和人民～。", "explanation": "象骨头和肉一样互相连接着。比喻关系非常密切，不可分离。", "pinyin": "gǔ ròu xiāng lián", "word": "骨肉相连", "abbreviation": "grxl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·鲜卑传》不如还我，我与汝是骨肉至亲，，岂与仇等。”", "example": "萧队长又说，贫雇是农是～，我才敢说话。★曲波《暴风骤雨》二十五", "explanation": "指关系最密切的亲属。", "pinyin": "gǔ ròu zhì qīn", "word": "骨肉至亲", "abbreviation": "grzq"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷五王吉心慌撩乱，将身子尽力挨出，挨得骨软筋麻，才到得稀松之处。”明·吴承恩《西游记》第十一回众臣悚惧，骨软筋麻。战战兢兢，痴痴痖痖。”", "example": "警备队一听，吓得～，暗暗说道‘碰上老八路了，快跑吧！’★马烽西戎《吕梁英雄传》第九回", "explanation": "①形容精疲力尽的样子。②形容极其害怕的样子。", "pinyin": "gǔ ruǎn jīn má", "word": "骨软筋麻", "abbreviation": "grjm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十三回贾环见了父亲，唬得骨软筋酥，忙低头站住。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容全身乏力，肢体瘫软的样子。", "pinyin": "gǔ ruǎn jīn sū", "word": "骨软筋酥", "abbreviation": "grjs"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第六一回只消‘心月狐’放一个屁，那‘井木犴’俯伏在地，骨软肉酥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容全身乏力，肢体瘫软的样子。同骨软筋酥”。", "pinyin": "gǔ ruǎn ròu sū", "word": "骨软肉酥", "abbreviation": "grrs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆佃《埤雅·释兽》瘦如豺。豺，柴也。豺体瘦，故谓之豺。”", "example": "刘姥姥看着凤姐～，神情恍惚，心里也就悲惨起来。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一三回", "explanation": "形容消瘦到极点。", "pinyin": "gǔ shòu rú chái", "word": "骨瘦如柴", "abbreviation": "gsrc"}, {"derivation": "《埤雅·释兽》又曰瘦如豺。豺，柴也。豺体细瘦，故谓之豺。”", "example": "腾咬看那章匪～。★《荡寇志》第一○三回", "explanation": "形容消瘦到极点。同骨瘦如柴”。", "pinyin": "gǔ shòu rú chái", "word": "骨瘦如豺", "abbreviation": "gsrc"}, {"derivation": "清·沈复《浮生六记·坎坷记愁》而芸终以受愚为恨，血疾大发，床席支离，刀圭无效，时发时止，骨瘦形销。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容瘦削到极点。", "pinyin": "gǔ shòu xíng xiāo", "word": "骨瘦形销", "abbreviation": "gsxx"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·阖闾内传》走追奔兽，手接飞鸟，骨腾肉飞，拊膝数百里。”", "example": "庆忌～，走逾奔马，矫捷如神，万无莫当。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十四回", "explanation": "腾跳跃。形容奔弛迅速。也形容神魂飘荡。", "pinyin": "gǔ téng ròu fēi", "word": "骨腾肉飞", "abbreviation": "gtrf"}, {"derivation": "《元史·刑法志》诸阴阳家者流，辄为人燃灯祭星，蛊惑人心者，禁之。”", "example": "却胆敢把这个反天逆地、阻碍进化、～的邪说谬论说将出来。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第三回", "explanation": "蛊惑迷惑。指用欺骗引诱等手段迷惑人，搞乱人的思想。", "pinyin": "gǔ huò rén xīn", "word": "蛊惑人心", "abbreviation": "ghrx"}, {"derivation": "《明史·忠义传七·耿廷箓》小怨必报，何不大用于断头饮血之元凶；私恩必酬，何不广用于鹄面鸠形之赤子。”", "example": "熏天毒雾白昼黑，～奔络绎。★清李光昭《阿芙蓉歌》", "explanation": "①面容枯樵，形体瘦削。形容饥疲的样子。②指枯樵瘦削的人。", "pinyin": "hú miàn jiū xíng", "word": "鹄面鸠形", "abbreviation": "hmjx"}, {"derivation": "明卢象昻《经理崇祯十一年屯政疏》塞上孑遗，鹄形菜色，相从沟壑者亦比比也。”", "example": "有些人衣衫褴褛，～，像叫化子一样。★陈残云《山谷风烟》第二三章。", "explanation": "形容面黄肌瘦的样子。", "pinyin": "hú xíng cài sè", "word": "鹄形菜色", "abbreviation": "hxcs"}, {"derivation": "明归有光《送宋知县序》岁复荐饥，侯加意抚恤，向之逃亡者，鹄形鸟面，争出供役。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指饥疲瘦削的样子。", "pinyin": "hú xíng niǎo miàn", "word": "鹄形鸟面", "abbreviation": "hxnm"}, {"derivation": "明无名氏《四贤记·会母》看他眉儿秀，额儿巃，鹄峙鸾停一俊髦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人仪态端庄，姿容秀美。", "pinyin": "hú zhì luán tíng", "word": "鹄峙鸾停", "abbreviation": "hzlt"}, {"derivation": "清蒲松龄《拟上万几之暇临摹法书特赐诸臣御书各一幅群臣谢表》迨后羲献齐名，喜行间之萦蛇绾蚓；柳颜并著，惊纸上之鹄峙鸾翔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容笔势挺拔而飘逸。", "pinyin": "hú zhì luán xiáng", "word": "鹄峙鸾翔", "abbreviation": "hzlx"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第九三回离店家不上五六里之地，只是后面鼓吹喧阗，回头观看，灯火烛天。”", "example": "家中早已挂灯结彩，～。★《孽海花》第三回", "explanation": "形容音乐演奏的声音嘈杂热闹。", "pinyin": "gǔ chuī xuān tián", "word": "鼓吹喧阗", "abbreviation": "gcxt"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻·席氏多贤》……，而胥吏衙役辈鼓唇咋舌欲以罔利，且言贼非真，器械自所制也。”", "example": "今已陷之于丧亡，尚不自耻，犹敢～于众诸侯之前耶？★《封神演义》第九四回", "explanation": "鼓拨动，振动。振动嘴唇，拨弄舌头。形容凭口舌挑拨、煽动或进行游说。", "pinyin": "gǔ chún nòng shé", "word": "鼓唇弄舌", "abbreviation": "gcns"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十三回何必借我们，你鼓唇摇舌的，自己开心作戏，却说是称功颂德呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耍嘴皮，嚼舌头。形容耍弄嘴皮进行挑拨煽动。", "pinyin": "gǔ chún yáo shé", "word": "鼓唇摇舌", "abbreviation": "gcys"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻·席氏多贤》而胥吏衙役辈鼓唇咋舌，欲以罔利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容耍弄嘴皮进行挑拨煽动。同鼓唇摇舌”。", "pinyin": "gǔ chún zǎ shé", "word": "鼓唇咋舌", "abbreviation": "gczs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·马蹄》夫赫胥氏之时，民居不知所为，行不知所之，含哺而熙，鼓腹而游，民能以此矣。”", "example": "尧天舜日庆三多，～遍地歌。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第一回", "explanation": "鼓腹鼓起肚子，即饱食；哺口中所含的食物。口含食物，手拍肚子。形容太平时代无忧无虑的生活。", "pinyin": "gǔ fù hán bǔ", "word": "鼓腹含哺", "abbreviation": "gfhb"}, {"derivation": "严复《主客平议》煕皞之民，耕三馀一，鼓腹含和，无过庶过富之通患。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吃饱肚子，和乐相处。形容太平欢乐。", "pinyin": "gǔ fù hán hé", "word": "鼓腹含和", "abbreviation": "gfhh"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·儒林传·何妥》上古之时，未有音乐，鼓腹击壤，乐在期间。”唐·卢照邻《益州至真观主黎君碑》凿井耕田者不知自然，鼓腹击壤者不知帝力。”", "example": "普天之下，率土之滨，蟠木距于流沙，瀚海穷于丹穴，莫不～，凿井耕田，治致升平，驱之仁寿。★《旧唐书·李密传》", "explanation": "原指人民吃得饱，有余闲游戏◇用为称颂太平盛世之典。同击壤鼓腹”。", "pinyin": "gǔ fù jī rǎng", "word": "鼓腹击壤", "abbreviation": "gfjr"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十九回看见皮瓠藤篮之类，鼓鼓囊囊的装着许多东西。”", "example": "把他们～的一小袋金子往柜台上一扔。", "explanation": "软外皮中塞得圆鼓鼓的；藏物凸起的样子。", "pinyin": "gǔ gǔ nāng nāng", "word": "鼓鼓囊囊", "abbreviation": "ggnn"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十九回前面鼓角齐鸣，一彪军出，放过马谡，拦住张郺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼓战鼓；角古代军队中的乐器，即号角。战鼓响，号角鸣。形容军队出击时的雄壮阵势。", "pinyin": "gǔ jiǎo qí míng", "word": "鼓角齐鸣", "abbreviation": "gjqm"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《〈中国古代社会研究〉自序》中国的鼓睛暴眼的文字实在是比穿山甲、比猬毛还要难于接近的逆鳞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指眼睛突出的样子。", "pinyin": "gǔ jīng bào yǎn", "word": "鼓睛暴眼", "abbreviation": "gjby"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《虎符》第二幕群众起来，鼓乐齐鸣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "击鼓和奏乐声一齐响。形容热闹景象。", "pinyin": "gǔ yuè qí míng", "word": "鼓乐齐鸣", "abbreviation": "gyqm"}, {"derivation": "《五代史平话·汉史》笙歌聒地，鼓乐喧天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼓弹奏。喧天声音大而嘈杂。弹奏着各种乐器，声响大得直冲云天。形容十分欢乐热闹。", "pinyin": "gǔ yuè xuān tiān", "word": "鼓乐喧天", "abbreviation": "gyxt"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·柳营曲·风月担》勤儿每正鼓脑争头，斗喧呼谢馆秦楼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "争着出头；要冒尖，强出头。", "pinyin": "gǔ nǎo zhēng tóu", "word": "鼓脑争头", "abbreviation": "gnzt"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《圣武记》卷一凡行阵参伍弥缝之际，略觉鼓馁旗靡处，得健锐兵数十屹立其间，则整而复进。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼓点无力，旗帜歪倒。形容军队士气不振。", "pinyin": "gǔ něi qí mí", "word": "鼓馁旗靡", "abbreviation": "gnqm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·至乐》庄子妻死，惠子吊之，庄子则方箕踞鼓盆而歌。”", "example": "家綦贫，又有～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·小谢》", "explanation": "旧指死了妻子。", "pinyin": "gǔ pén zhī qī", "word": "鼓盆之戚", "abbreviation": "gpzq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·隗嚣传》如令子阳到汉中、三辅，愿因将军兵马，鼓旗相当。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "两军对敌；对抗。比喻双方力量不相上下。同旗鼓相当”。", "pinyin": "gǔ qí xiāng dāng", "word": "鼓旗相当", "abbreviation": "gqxd"}, {"derivation": "清·胡泉《貂裘换酒·题〈聊斋志异〉》词笔墨久抛荒，懒劳神雕虫小技，鼓舌掀簧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掉动舌头，掀动乐器中的簧片。指用动人的言辞蛊惑人。", "pinyin": "gǔ shé xiān huáng", "word": "鼓舌掀簧", "abbreviation": "gsxh"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《合汗衫》第一折鼓舌扬唇，唱一年家春尽一年家春。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "转动舌头，张开嘴唇。形容开口说唱。", "pinyin": "gǔ shé yáng chún", "word": "鼓舌扬唇", "abbreviation": "gsyc"}, {"derivation": "元·高文秀《谇范叔》第二折几时行通利方，凭着咱鼓舌摇唇，立取他封侯拜将。”", "example": "引线针儿，伐柯斧具，～，婚男嫁女，花红羊酒是常仪。★明·周履靖《锦笺记·联姻》", "explanation": "鼓动嘴唇，摇动舌头。形容利用口才进行煽动或游说。亦泛指大发议论（多含贬义）。", "pinyin": "gǔ shé yáo chún", "word": "鼓舌摇唇", "abbreviation": "gsyc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼓战鼓声。衰微弱。战鼓声音微弱，力量已经用尽。形容战争接近失败时的惨状，也形容文章的末尾松懈无力。", "pinyin": "gǔ shuāi lì jìn", "word": "鼓衰力尽", "abbreviation": "gslj"}, {"derivation": "明·马中锡《中山狼传》言下狼复鼓吻奋爪以向先生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言张牙舞爪。形容猛兽凶恶可怕。也比喻猖狂凶恶。", "pinyin": "gǔ wěn fèn zhǎo", "word": "鼓吻奋爪", "abbreviation": "gwfz"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第四四回又有一个枭鸟，在秋心院上，鼓吻弄舌，叫得跛脚毛发森竖！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指鼓弄唇舌。", "pinyin": "gǔ wěn nòng shé", "word": "鼓吻弄舌", "abbreviation": "gwns"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容高兴而振奋。同欢欣鼓舞”。", "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ huān xīn", "word": "鼓舞欢忻", "abbreviation": "gwhx"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第二一回一个个鼓舞欢欣，出门上马而去。”", "example": "然后～，跟了请来做翻译那位教习，一同出去。★《官场现形记》第五五回", "explanation": "形容高兴而振奋。同欢欣鼓舞”。", "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ huān xīn", "word": "鼓舞欢欣", "abbreviation": "gwhx"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·先知》鼓舞万物者，雷风乎？鼓舞万从者，号令乎？”", "example": "也不过四处游说，～。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第四回", "explanation": "鼓舞振作，奋发。振奋人们的信心。增强人们的勇气。", "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ rén xīn", "word": "鼓舞人心", "abbreviation": "gwrx"}, {"derivation": "周立波《山乡巨变》上七‘你跟我来，有句话问你。’他鼓眼努睛，对她这样说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼睛张大、凸起的样子。指使眼色。", "pinyin": "gǔ yǎn nǔ jīng", "word": "鼓眼努睛", "abbreviation": "gynj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "萏议草野之人的议论。盲人和草野平民的言论。常用作自谦之辞。", "pinyin": "gǔ yán dàn yì", "word": "瞽言萏议", "abbreviation": "gydy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·挚虞传》臣生长筚门，不逮异物，虽有贤才，所未接识，不敢瞽言妄举，无以畴答圣问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指随便乱说，轻率行动。", "pinyin": "gǔ yán wàng jǔ", "word": "瞽言妄举", "abbreviation": "gywj"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·李浑传》社客（崔社客）宿将多谋，诸葛亮城各自保，固壁清野。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "固壁，指加固壁垒，使敌不易攻击；清野，指转移人口、物资，使敌无所获取。这是对付优势入侵敌人的一种策略。", "pinyin": "gù bì qīng yě", "word": "固壁清野", "abbreviation": "gbqy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传上》昔有学步于邯郸者，曾未得其仿佛，又复失其故步，遂匍匐而归耳。”", "example": "在成绩面前，我们不能骄傲自满，～。", "explanation": "比喻守着老一套，不求进步。", "pinyin": "gù bù zì fēng", "word": "固步自封", "abbreviation": "gbzf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》必将婴城固守，皆为金城汤池，不可攻也。”", "example": "大沽口的炮台，如能得他允许保护，～。★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。", "pinyin": "gù ruò jīn tāng", "word": "固若金汤", "abbreviation": "grjt"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》九如果荪甫一定要固执成见，那就拉倒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顽固地坚持自己的意见，不肯改变。同固执己见”。", "pinyin": "gù zhí chéng jiàn", "word": "固执成见", "abbreviation": "gzcj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·李纲传》时左仆射杨素、苏威当朝，纲每固执所见，不与之同，由是二人深恶之。”《宋史·陈宓传》固执己见，动失人心。”", "example": "冯贵堂听父亲不赞成他的主张，他想到人，一上了年纪，就爱～，偏重保守了！”★梁斌《红旗谱》八", "explanation": "顽固地坚持自己的意见，不肯改变。", "pinyin": "gù zhí jǐ jiàn", "word": "固执己见", "abbreviation": "gzjj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传上》昔有学步于邯郸者，曾未得其仿佛，又复失其故步，遂匍匐而归耳。”", "example": "你心胸开阔，气度那么从容！你不随波逐流，也不～。（郭沫若《屈原》第一幕）", "explanation": "故旧；故步旧时行步之法，引伸为旧法；封限制在一定的范围内。比喻守着老一套，不求进步。", "pinyin": "gù bù zì fēng", "word": "故步自封", "abbreviation": "gbzf"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集·论中德文化书》我国自印度思想输入以后，几千年来溺佛者遁世无营，避佛者亦故步自画。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹故步自封。比喻守着老一套，不求进步。", "pinyin": "gù bù zì huà", "word": "故步自画", "abbreviation": "gbzh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·王风·黍离》序周大夫行役，至于宗周，过宗庙宫室，尽为禾黍，闵周室之颠覆。”", "example": "一路上晓行夜宿，只觉得景物都非，不胜～之感。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第十七回", "explanation": "比喻怀念祖国的情思。", "pinyin": "gù gōng hé shǔ", "word": "故宫禾黍", "abbreviation": "gghs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "一对盗贼～，但被当场抓获。", "explanation": "老花招或老手法又重新施展。同故技重演”。", "pinyin": "gù jì zhòng yǎn", "word": "故伎重演", "abbreviation": "gjzy"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1966.1.7所谓‘停止轰炸’，这不过是约翰逊政府的故技重演。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老花招或老手法又重新施展。", "pinyin": "gù jì chóng yǎn", "word": "故技重演", "abbreviation": "gjcy"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第四回余大先生道‘自古说故家乔木。”果然不差。就如尊府这灯，我县里没不第二副。’”", "example": "～今谁在？永日残棋局更新。★清·曹寅《读葛庄诗有感》诗", "explanation": "①指世家的人才、器物必定出众。②喻指乡贤。", "pinyin": "gù jiā qiáo mù", "word": "故家乔木", "abbreviation": "gjqm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·外戚传上》公卿议更立皇后，皆心仪霍将军女，亦未有言。上乃诏求微时故剑，大臣知指，白立许倢伃为皇后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故剑比喻结发之妻。结发夫妻情意浓厚。指不喜新厌旧。", "pinyin": "gù jiàn qíng shēn", "word": "故剑情深", "abbreviation": "gjqs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·微子》故旧无大故，则不弃也；无求备于一人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故旧旧交，旧部下；弃抛弃。不轻易抛弃老朋友、老部下。", "pinyin": "gù jiù bù qì", "word": "故旧不弃", "abbreviation": "gjbq"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《困兽记》十一他既不满意吕康的故弄虚玄，对于吴楣也有一点讨厌，觉得他太张巴，太繁琐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹故弄玄虚。指故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。", "pinyin": "gù nòng xū xuán", "word": "故弄虚玄", "abbreviation": "gnxx"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·解老》圣人观其玄虚，用其周行，强字之曰道。”", "example": "似乎在～，不叫人懂，真使人纳闷。★邓拓《你看山水风景美不美》", "explanation": "故故意；弄玩弄；玄虚用来掩盖真相，使人迷惑的欺骗手段。故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。", "pinyin": "gù nòng xuán xū", "word": "故弄玄虚", "abbreviation": "gnxx"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》然公之所以得无死者，以绨袍恋恋，有故人之意，故释公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故人旧友。指老朋友的情意。", "pinyin": "gù rén zhī yì", "word": "故人之意", "abbreviation": "grzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "故意把罪名加于人。", "pinyin": "gù rù rén zuì", "word": "故入人罪", "abbreviation": "grrz"}, {"derivation": "清·黄钧宰《金壶浪墨·汉奸》盖我军所用侦探，率以数百钱，遣无赖小民，道听途说，或且故甚其词，以恫喝将士，摇动人心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话故意夸大，脱离事实。", "pinyin": "gù shèn qí cí", "word": "故甚其词", "abbreviation": "gsqc"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《砥石赋》故态复还，宝心再起。既赋形而终用，一蒙垢焉何耻？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。同故态复萌”。", "pinyin": "gù tài fù huán", "word": "故态复还", "abbreviation": "gtfh"}, {"derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·嗣音》不欺师父，韩郎遣信到此，不觉故态复萌，情缘难断。”", "example": "马阮心上好不痛快。便又～，横征暴敛，报复冤仇，享受着这小朝廷的大臣们的最高权威。★郑振铎《毁灭》八", "explanation": "故态老脾气，老样子；复又；萌发生。指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。", "pinyin": "gù tài fù méng", "word": "故态复萌", "abbreviation": "gtfm"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·八大王》今老将就木，潦倒不能横飞，故态复作，我自不懈耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。同故态复萌”。", "pinyin": "gù tài fù zuò", "word": "故态复作", "abbreviation": "gtfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "故土出生地，或过去住过的地方，这里指故乡、祖国。难于离开故乡的土地。形容对家乡或祖国有无限的眷恋之情。", "pinyin": "gù tǔ nán lí", "word": "故土难离", "abbreviation": "gtnl"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回说这次必要高中了。究竟到了出榜还是个依然故我，也无味的很。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故我旧日的我。仍旧是过去的我。指自己的境况和从前一样，没有变化。", "pinyin": "gù wǒ yī rán", "word": "故我依然", "abbreviation": "gwyr"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·古灵神赞禅师》百年钻故纸，何日出头时？在这些故纸堆中，有发掘不尽的知识宝藏。”", "example": "于是剩下了希腊和外国故事，也是可怜的很，从外国～中零星地捡来的。", "explanation": "指大量的古旧书籍、资料‖贬义。比喻人埋首研读古书，不知人情世故。", "pinyin": "gù zhǐ duī", "word": "故纸堆", "abbreviation": "gzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "本来并不高深，故意装出高深的样子。多指文章故意用些艰深词语，掩饰内容的浅薄。", "pinyin": "gù zuò gāo shēn", "word": "故作高深", "abbreviation": "gzgs"}, {"derivation": "《十月》1981年第1期‘你知道我们两个之间的关系吗？’我眉毛一扬，故作玄虚地问她。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹故弄玄虚。指故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。", "pinyin": "gù zuò xuán xū", "word": "故作玄虚", "abbreviation": "gzxx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十六回分军为三一军攻麦城，一军攻纪南城，大五率大军直捣郢都，彼疾雷不及掩耳，顾此失彼，二城若破，郢不守矣。”", "example": "于是敌军处于一种恐怖气氛中，～，疲于奔命。★冯玉祥《我的生活》第三十三章", "explanation": "顾了这个，丢了那个。形容忙乱或慌张的情景。", "pinyin": "gù cǐ shī bǐ", "word": "顾此失彼", "abbreviation": "gcsb"}, {"derivation": "《扫迷帚》第二一回那三人见话不投机，便顾而言他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无话对答，有意避开本题，用别的话搪塞过去。同顾左右而言他”。", "pinyin": "gù ér yán tā", "word": "顾而言他", "abbreviation": "geyt"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》父兮生我，母兮鞠我……顾我复我，出入腹我。", "example": "吾闻父子之亲，出自天性。子虽不孝，为父者未尝失其～。★元·石君宝《曲江柳》第四折", "explanation": "顾回头看；复反复。比喻父母养育的恩德。", "pinyin": "gù fù zhī ēn", "word": "顾复之恩", "abbreviation": "gfze"}, {"derivation": "《封神演义》第五三回你往我来，遭着兵刃命随倾；顾后瞻前，错了心神身不保。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容做事之前考虑周密慎重。同瞻前顾后”。", "pinyin": "gù hòu zhān qián", "word": "顾后瞻前", "abbreviation": "ghzq"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《封二子为公谢恩章》天时运幸，得生贵门。遇以亲戚，少荷光宠。窃位列侯，荣曜当世。顾景惭形，流汗反侧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看着身影，对自己的形体感到羞愧。指自认不配享受某种荣誉、称号等而感到惭愧。景，同影”", "pinyin": "gù yǐng cán xíng", "word": "顾景惭形", "abbreviation": "gycx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "重重一层又一层。一层又一层的顾虑。形容顾虑极多，难于放手行事。", "pinyin": "gù lǜ chóng chóng", "word": "顾虑重重", "abbreviation": "glcc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·王昶传》欲使汝曹顾名思义，不敢违越也。”", "example": "桂花蝉～，想是香味如桂花，或因桂花开时乃有，未详。★鲁迅《两地书》七七", "explanation": "顾看；义意义，含义。从名称想到所包含的意义。", "pinyin": "gù míng sī yì", "word": "顾名思义", "abbreviation": "gmsy"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《王昭君》第一幕王昭君，十九岁……一双秋水似的眼睛，神采清明，顾盼多姿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容眉目传神，姿态动人。同顾盼生姿”。", "pinyin": "gù pàn duō zī", "word": "顾盼多姿", "abbreviation": "gpdz"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第三回第二个削肩细腰，长挑身材，鹅蛋脸儿，俊眼修眉，顾盼神飞，文彩精华，见之忘俗。”", "example": "生得杏脸蜂腰，修眉俊眼，亭亭玉立，～，正从梅花小径闪身出来。★《东欧女豪杰》第二回", "explanation": "左右顾视，目光炯炯，神采飞扬。", "pinyin": "gù pàn shén fēi", "word": "顾盼神飞", "abbreviation": "gpsf"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二二士有馀粮，马多剩草。一呼百诺，顾盼生辉。此送彼迎，尊荣莫并。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容眉目传神，姿态动人。同顾盼生姿”。", "pinyin": "gù pàn shēng huī", "word": "顾盼生辉", "abbreviation": "gpsh"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《赠秀才入军》风驰电逝，蹑景追风；凌历中原，顾盼生姿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "姿姿色，姿态。回首抬眼之间就有美妙的姿色。形容眉目传神，姿态动人。", "pinyin": "gù pàn shēng zī", "word": "顾盼生姿", "abbreviation": "gpsz"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三六回袁总统得此奇袭，未免顾盼自豪。”", "example": "或猜拳，或赋诗，酒酣耳热，～。★曹禺《北京人》第三幕", "explanation": "形容得意忘形的样子。同顾盼自雄”。", "pinyin": "gù pàn zì háo", "word": "顾盼自豪", "abbreviation": "gpzh"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·范晔传》跃马顾盼，自以为一世之雄。”", "example": "少年恃其刚悍，～，视乡党如无物。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之》", "explanation": "左看右看，自以为了不起。形容得意忘形的样子。", "pinyin": "gù pàn zì xióng", "word": "顾盼自雄", "abbreviation": "gpzx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十八回一听见有人告诉了，把我吓昏了，才这么着急的顾前不顾后了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "只顾及前面而忘了后面。形容做事或考虑事不仔细周到。", "pinyin": "gù qián bù gù hòu", "word": "顾前不顾后", "abbreviation": "gqbgh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》瑜少精意于音乐，虽三爵之后，其有阙误，瑜必知之，知之必顾，故时有人谣曰‘曲有误，周郎顾。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指周瑜业于音乐◇泛指通音乐戏曲的人。", "pinyin": "gù qǔ zhōu láng", "word": "顾曲周郎", "abbreviation": "gqzl"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十一回然而要顾全大局呢，也有个无可奈何的时候；到了无可奈何的时候，就不能不自己开解自己。”", "example": "倘若东林、复社两党的朋友，能够～，解除纠纷，也未尝不可一变士林的风气。★欧阳予倩《桃花扇》第一幕", "explanation": "指从整体的利益着想，使不遭受损害。", "pinyin": "gù quán dà jú", "word": "顾全大局", "abbreviation": "gqdj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策四》见兔而顾犬，未为晚也；亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情出了差错，宜及时设法补救。", "pinyin": "gù quǎn bǔ láo", "word": "顾犬补牢", "abbreviation": "gqbl"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六回你皆因年小时候，托着老子娘的福，吃喝惯了，如今所以有了钱就顾头不顾尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容做事或考虑事不仔细周到。", "pinyin": "gù tóu bù gù wěi", "word": "顾头不顾尾", "abbreviation": "gtbgw"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·贲之蒙》戴盆望天，不见星辰，顾小失大，福逃墙外。”", "example": "中国知金钱而不知时间，～，大都如是。★孙中山《要实行社会革命》", "explanation": "因贪图小利而损失大利。", "pinyin": "gù xiǎo shī dà", "word": "顾小失大", "abbreviation": "gxsd"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅咸《申怀赋》芬芳并发，我秽其馨；德音光宣，我累厥声；岂伊不愧，顾影惭形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看着身影，对自己的形体感到羞愧。指自认不配享受某种荣誉、称号等而感到惭愧。", "pinyin": "gù yǐng cán xíng", "word": "顾影惭形", "abbreviation": "gycx"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·江城》二姊葛氏，为人狡黠善辨，顾影弄姿，貌不及江城，而悍妒忌与埒。姊妹相逢无他语，惟各以阃威自鸣得意。”", "example": "相貌其实平常，然而～，自以为倾国倾城；且以有异性之追求为乐事。★茅盾《清明前后》第三幕", "explanation": "顾影看着自己的身影；弄姿做出各种姿态。对着自己的身影，做出各种姿态。形容卖弄身形，自我欣赏。", "pinyin": "gù yǐng nòng zī", "word": "顾影弄姿", "abbreviation": "gynz"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《赴洛道中作》伫立望故乡，顾影凄自怜。”", "example": "科亦～，矜其容色，高其声价，不屑一切。★清·张潮《虞初新志·板桥杂记》", "explanation": "顾看；怜怜惜。回头看看自己的影子，怜惜起自己来。形容孤独失意的样子，也指自我欣赏。", "pinyin": "gù yǐng zì lián", "word": "顾影自怜", "abbreviation": "gyzl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》曰‘四境之内不治则如之何？’王顾左右而言他。”", "example": "耿尔除了苦笑，只好～了。★陈若曦《耿尔在北京》", "explanation": "看着两旁的人，说别的话。形容无话对答，有意避开本题，用别的话搪塞过去。", "pinyin": "gù zuǒ yòu ér yán tā", "word": "顾左右而言他", "abbreviation": "gzyeyt"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·绵》绵绵瓜瓞，民之初生，自土沮漆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瓞小瓜；绵绵延续不断的样子。如同一根连绵不断的藤上结了许多大大小小的瓜一样。引用为祝颂子孙昌盛。", "pinyin": "guā dié mián mián", "word": "瓜瓞绵绵", "abbreviation": "gdmm"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·李轨传》隋亡，英雄焱起，号帝王者瓜分鼎峙。”", "example": "自有唐失御，天步方艰，六纪于兹。～，自为声教，各擅蒸黎，交结四夷，凭陵上国。★《新五代史·南唐世家·李昪》", "explanation": "比喻国土分裂，群雄对立。", "pinyin": "guā fēn dǐng zhì", "word": "瓜分鼎峙", "abbreviation": "gfdz"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集·晁无咎》五代干戈，四海瓜分豆剖，斯文道熄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瓜被剖开，豆从筴中分裂而出。比喻国土被并吞、分割。", "pinyin": "guā fēn dòu pōu", "word": "瓜分豆剖", "abbreviation": "gfdp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "瓜、葛都是蔓生植物，其藤能攀随在别的物体上。①比喻辗转攀连的社会关系。②比喻两件事或两个人相互牵联的关系。", "pinyin": "guā gě xiāng lián", "word": "瓜葛相连", "abbreviation": "ggxl"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·柳公权传》瓜李之嫌，何以户晓？”", "example": "谁知事既不谐，反涉～，今日父母哥嫂亦不能相谅，何况他人。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十一", "explanation": "瓜李瓜田李下。比喻处在嫌疑的地位。", "pinyin": "guā lǐ zhī xián", "word": "瓜李之嫌", "abbreviation": "glzx"}, {"derivation": "明·刘若愚《酌中志·忧危竑议后记》四明藉此挑激圣怒，瓜连蔓引，是以摈李太宰，逮周嘉庆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人事上辗转牵连。", "pinyin": "guā lián màn yǐn", "word": "瓜连蔓引", "abbreviation": "glmy"}, {"derivation": "宋·韦君安《梅磵诗话》中盖俗云以强认亲族者，为瓜皮搭李树云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "根本搭不上。指强认亲族。", "pinyin": "guā pǐ dā lǐ shù", "word": "瓜皮搭李树", "abbreviation": "gpdls"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《芜城赋》出入三代，五百余载，竟瓜剖而豆分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象瓜被剖开，豆从荚里裂出一样。比喻国土被人分割。", "pinyin": "guā pōu dòu fēn", "word": "瓜剖豆分", "abbreviation": "gpdf"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《地球图跋》各国疆域，瓜区豆分，界画犁然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言区分有序。", "pinyin": "guā qū dòu fēn", "word": "瓜区豆分", "abbreviation": "gqdf"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷五十六体地法天，负阴抱阳，喻瓜熟蒂落，啐啄同时。”", "example": "况吉人天相，自然～，何须过虑。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十一回", "explanation": "蒂花或瓜果跟枝茎相连的部分。瓜熟了，瓜蒂自然脱落。指时机一旦成熟，事情自然成功。", "pinyin": "guā shú dì luò", "word": "瓜熟蒂落", "abbreviation": "gsdl"}, {"derivation": "《乐府诗集·君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。”", "example": "俗话说～”。只要自己行得正，就没有什么可担心的。", "explanation": "走过瓜田，不要弯下身子提鞋；经过李树下面，不要举起手来整理帽子。比喻避嫌疑。", "pinyin": "guā tián bù nà lǚ，lǐ xià b", "word": "瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠", "abbreviation": "gtbnlxb"}, {"derivation": "《艺文类聚》卷四一引三国·魏·曹植《君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间；瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻避嫌疑。同瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠”。", "pinyin": "guā tián bù nà lǚ，lǐ xià bù zhèng guān", "word": "瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠", "abbreviation": "gtbnlxbzg"}, {"derivation": "《北史·袁翻传》瓜田李下，古人所慎。”", "example": "但～，嫌疑难辩，万一已拘者畏法混供，也甚怕堂讯之下，玉石不分。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十一回", "explanation": "比喻容易引起嫌疑的场合。", "pinyin": "guā tián lǐ xià", "word": "瓜田李下", "abbreviation": "gtlx"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《与耿克念书》我欲来已决，然反而思之，未免有瓜田之嫌。”参见瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹瓜田李下。比喻容易引起嫌疑的场合。", "pinyin": "guā tián zhī xián", "word": "瓜田之嫌", "abbreviation": "gtzx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·吴声歌曲《碧玉歌》碧玉破瓜时，郎为情颠倒。”", "example": "柱形浅沸梁家黛，～碧玉年。★唐·李群玉《赠冯姬》诗", "explanation": "旧时文人拆瓜”字为两个八字以纪年，即十六岁。多用于女子。", "pinyin": "guā zì chū fēn", "word": "瓜字初分", "abbreviation": "gzcf"}, {"derivation": "《南史·荀伯玉传》若许某自新，必吞刀刮肠，饮灰洗胃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻痛改前非，重新做人。", "pinyin": "guā cháng xǐ wèi", "word": "刮肠洗胃", "abbreviation": "gcxw"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·程日华传》马瘠士饥死，刺史不弃毫发恤吾急，今刮地以去，吾等何望。”", "example": "这些老爷们平时～，都是发财发足的了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十一回", "explanation": "比喻贪官污吏千方百计地搜刮人民的财产。", "pinyin": "guā dì pí", "word": "刮地皮", "abbreviation": "gdp"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《劝学解》爬罗剔抉，刮垢磨光。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刮去污垢，磨出光亮。比喻使事物重显光辉。也比喻仔细琢磨。", "pinyin": "guā gòu mó guāng", "word": "刮垢磨光", "abbreviation": "ggmg"}, {"derivation": "唐·孙樵《与高锡望书》贵文则丧质，近质则太秃，刮垢磨痕，卒不能到史。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涤除污垢，磨除伤痕。比喻仔细琢磨，精益求精。", "pinyin": "guā gòu mó hén", "word": "刮垢磨痕", "abbreviation": "ggmh"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《反正前后》第二篇四清室二百七十余年间的统治在官场中已经凝集成了一个牢不可破的贪婪恶习。一般的官府均以贪赃枉法为能，在上的鬻爵收贿，在下的刮骨抽筋。‘官官相卫’，让你受苦的民间硬是呼天无路，吁地无门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极力搜刮、榨取民财。", "pinyin": "guā gǔ chōu jīn", "word": "刮骨抽筋", "abbreviation": "ggcj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》矢镞有毒，毒入于骨，当破肩作创，刮骨去毒，然后此患乃除耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刮去深入至骨的毒性，彻底医治。比喻从根本上解决问题。", "pinyin": "guā gǔ qù dú", "word": "刮骨去毒", "abbreviation": "ggqd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·吕蒙传》注引《江表传》士别三日，即更刮目相待。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刮目擦眼睛，表示用新眼光看人。比喻去掉旧日的看法，用新的眼光来看待人或事物。", "pinyin": "guā mù xiāng dài", "word": "刮目相待", "abbreviation": "gmxd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻去掉旧日的看法，用新的眼光来看待人或事物。同刮目相待”。", "pinyin": "guā mù xiāng jiàn", "word": "刮目相见", "abbreviation": "gmxj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·吕蒙传》注引《江表传》士别三日，即更刮目相待。”", "example": "世界也～，东亚病夫居然奋起了，睡狮果然醒了。★朱自清《这一天》", "explanation": "指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。", "pinyin": "guā mù xiāng kàn", "word": "刮目相看", "abbreviation": "gmxk"}, {"derivation": "《文选·扬雄〈羽猎赋〉》鸟不及飞，兽不得过。军惊师骇，刮野扫地。”李善注言杀获皆尽，野地似乎扫刮也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大风吹扫野地。比喻杀获无余。", "pinyin": "guā yě sǎo dì", "word": "刮野扫地", "abbreviation": "gysd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容婴儿出生或事物问世。同呱呱坠地”。", "pinyin": "guā guā duò dì", "word": "呱呱堕地", "abbreviation": "ggdd"}, {"derivation": "苏曼殊《断鸿零雁记》第三章尔呱呱坠地，无几月，即生父见背。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容婴儿出生或事物问世。", "pinyin": "guā guā zhuì dì", "word": "呱呱坠地", "abbreviation": "ggzd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》寡固不可以敌众。”《韩非子·难三》夫物众而智穷，寡不胜众。”", "example": "王朗～，与白虎、周昕杀条血路，走入城中，拽起吊桥，坚闭城门。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十五回", "explanation": "寡少；敌抵挡；众多。人少的抵挡不住人多的。", "pinyin": "guǎ bù dí zhòng", "word": "寡不敌众", "abbreviation": "gbdz"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·壅塞》非直士其孰能不阿主，世之直士，其寡不胜众，数也。”", "example": "若人君不加裁决，使人臣各行其意，则朝夕斗讼，弱不胜强，～。★宋·司马光《乞裁断政事札子》", "explanation": "人少的抵挡不住人多的。同寡不敌众”。", "pinyin": "guǎ bù shèng zhòng", "word": "寡不胜众", "abbreviation": "gbsz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·吾丘寿王传》子在朕前之时，知略辐凑，以为天下少双，海内寡二。”", "example": "这个宽小姐，既有这般门第，又有这样的才华，显见得是个～的人物。★清·无名氏《官场维新记》第九回", "explanation": "寡少≤少有第二个。形容极其突出。", "pinyin": "guǎ èr shǎo shuāng", "word": "寡二少双", "abbreviation": "gess"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷五齐人刘道强善弹琴，能作单鹄寡凫之弄。听者皆悲，不能自摄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原是古代的琴曲名◇比喻失去配偶的人。", "pinyin": "guǎ fú dān hú", "word": "寡凫单鹄", "abbreviation": "gfdh"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《洞箫赋》孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮。”", "example": "阴灵虽远，忠义在人间，只有～苦弃捐。★明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第十出", "explanation": "孤鸾无偶的友鸾，比喻死去了配偶的男子；寡鹄比喻寡妇。指失偶的男女。", "pinyin": "guǎ hú gū luán", "word": "寡鹄孤鸾", "abbreviation": "ghgl"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《四子讲德论》俚人不知，寡见鲜闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "听的少，见的少。形容学识浅薄，见闻不广。", "pinyin": "guǎ jiàn shǎo wén", "word": "寡见少闻", "abbreviation": "gjsw"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《四子讲德论》俚人不知，寡见鲜闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容学识浅薄，见闻不广，知识贫乏。", "pinyin": "guǎ jiàn xiǎn wén", "word": "寡见鲜闻", "abbreviation": "gjxw"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》父兄之教不先，子弟之率不谨，寡廉鲜耻，而俗不长厚也。”", "example": "只为自己贪财克剥，～。★明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第七回", "explanation": "寡、鲜少。旧指不廉洁，不知耻。现指不知羞耻。", "pinyin": "guǎ lián xiǎn chǐ", "word": "寡廉鲜耻", "abbreviation": "glxc"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一一○回公孙胜道‘若是小道半途撇了仁兄，便是寡情薄意。今来仁兄功成名遂，只得曲允。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指缺少情意。", "pinyin": "guǎ qíng báo yì", "word": "寡情薄意", "abbreviation": "gqby"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》王曰‘寡人有疾，寡人好色。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寡人古代君主的自称；疾病，毛病。古代君王的通病——好色。", "pinyin": "guǎ rén zhī jí", "word": "寡人之疾", "abbreviation": "grzj"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·吾子》寡闻则无约也，寡见则无卓也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "听的少，见的少。形容学识浅薄，见闻不广。", "pinyin": "guǎ wén shǎo jiàn", "word": "寡闻少见", "abbreviation": "gwsj"}, {"derivation": "《老子》六十三章夫轻诺必寡信，多易必多难。”", "example": "佳人应怪我，别后～。记得当初，翦香云为约。★宋·柳永《正宫·尾犯》", "explanation": "轻易答应人家要求的，一定很少守信用。", "pinyin": "guǎ xìn qīng nuò", "word": "寡信轻诺", "abbreviation": "gxqn"}, {"derivation": "《荡寇志》第一一六回到了那日，鼓乐喧天，挂灯结彩，说不尽那绵绣荣华，一段富贵。”", "example": "太平寨里的土豪、劣坤、地主、有钱人，那天晚上正在用农民租谷换来的钱，～，喝唒唱戏。★应修人《旗子的故事》", "explanation": "悬挂红灯，系结彩绸。表示喜庆。", "pinyin": "guà dēng jié cǎi", "word": "挂灯结彩", "abbreviation": "gdjc"}, {"derivation": "《白雪遗音·岭儿调·从别后》从别后……心儿里挂肚牵肠，废寝忘食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言牵挂，挂念。", "pinyin": "guà dù qiān cháng", "word": "挂肚牵肠", "abbreviation": "gdqc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "牵牵挂。形容忧虑不安的心情。", "pinyin": "guà dù qiān xīn", "word": "挂肚牵心", "abbreviation": "gdqx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·逢萌传》时王莽杀其子宇，萌谓友人曰‘三纲绝矣！不去，祸将及人。即解冠挂工都城门归，将家属浮海，客于辽东。”", "example": "气得彭教谕拂衣而去，遂～。★明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》", "explanation": "冠帽子，这里指官帽。把官帽取下挂起来。比喻辞官回家。", "pinyin": "guà guān guī qù", "word": "挂冠归去", "abbreviation": "gggq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·逢萌传》时王莽杀其子宇，萌谓友人曰‘三纲绝矣！不去，祸将及人。即解冠挂工都城门归，将家属浮海，客于辽东。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挂冠把官帽挂起来。脱下官帽要求离去。比喻辞官归隐。", "pinyin": "guà guān qiú qù", "word": "挂冠求去", "abbreviation": "ggqq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈丞相世家》载汉初丞相陈平，好读书，在未发迹时，家里很穷，挂着破席子当门。", "example": "诛茅作室，～。★唐·杨炯《寻杨陷居诗》序", "explanation": "指隐士居处。亦形容贫穷或居处简陋。", "pinyin": "guà xí wéi mén", "word": "挂席为门", "abbreviation": "gxwm"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·内篇杂下》君使服之于内，而禁之于外，犹悬牛首于门而卖马脯于内也。”宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六悬羊头，卖狗肉，坏后进，初几灭。”", "example": "中国现在的顽固派，正是这样。他们口里的宪政，不过是～”。★毛泽东《新民主主义的宪政》", "explanation": "挂着羊头，卖的却是狗肉。比喻以好的名义做招牌，实际上兜售低劣的货色。", "pinyin": "guà yáng tóu，mài gǒu ròu", "word": "挂羊头，卖狗肉", "abbreviation": "gytgr"}, {"derivation": "宋·释惟白《续传灯录》第31卷悬羊头，卖狗肉，知它有甚凭据。”", "example": "我们的组织决不能叫一些～的反动分子、投机分子所欺骗。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第28章", "explanation": "比喻以好的名义做幌子，实际上名不副实或做坏事。", "pinyin": "guà yáng tóu mài gǒu ròu", "word": "挂羊头卖狗肉", "abbreviation": "gytmgr"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《南山》诗团辞试提挈，挂一念万漏。”", "example": "相望二千里外，明月此心，恳恳侧厘，～。★宋·文天祥《与游提刑汶》", "explanation": "挂钩取，这里指说到，提到；漏遗漏。形容说得不全，遗漏很多。", "pinyin": "guà yī lòu wàn", "word": "挂一漏万", "abbreviation": "gylw"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《裴度还带》那其间日转千阶，喜笑迎腮，挂印悬牌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悬挂。高挂官印、告牌（旧时官府用以喻示下级或百姓的告示牌）。指担任官职。", "pinyin": "guà yìn xuán pái", "word": "挂印悬牌", "abbreviation": "gyxp"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第一百回素姐那乖唇蜜舌，又拿着没疼热的东西交结童奶奶这伙子人，不惟把他可恶，且都说起他的好处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容口齿伶俐，惯于说讨人喜欢的甜言蜜语。", "pinyin": "guāi chún mì shé", "word": "乖唇蜜舌", "abbreviation": "gcms"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回其乖僻邪谬不过人情之态，又在千万人之下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乖乖张，不顺；僻孤僻。指性格古怪孤僻，不近人情。", "pinyin": "guāi pì xié miù", "word": "乖僻邪谬", "abbreviation": "gpxm"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第100回素姐那乖嘴蜜舌，又拿着没疼热的东西交结童奶奶这伙子人，不惟不把他可恶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容口齿伶俐，惯于说讨好人的甜言蜜语。", "pinyin": "guāi zuǐ mì shé", "word": "乖嘴蜜舌", "abbreviation": "gzms"}, {"derivation": "元·秦简夫《东堂老》第一折转变抹角，可早来到李家门首。”", "example": "～，记的土地庙儿，照走过的小巷口，径上碧草轩来。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十八回", "explanation": "抹角挨墙角绕过。沿着弯弯曲曲的路走。比喻说话绕弯，不直截了当。", "pinyin": "guǎi wān mò jiǎo", "word": "拐弯抹角", "abbreviation": "gwmj"}, {"derivation": "明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·听经猿记》乌公以为诗虽奇妙，而怪诞不经，不许。”", "example": "不然，何所论之怪诞不经，独不虑旁观者之闵笑也？★清·严复《原强》", "explanation": "怪诞离奇古怪；不经不合常理。指言语奇怪荒唐，不合常理。", "pinyin": "guài dàn bù jīng", "word": "怪诞不经", "abbreviation": "gdbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "怪诞荒唐，离奇；诡奇诡诈，奇异。形容荒唐离奇的事物。", "pinyin": "guài dàn guǐ qí", "word": "怪诞诡奇", "abbreviation": "gdgq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》子不语怪、力、乱、神。”", "example": "孔子不语～，非不语也，盖有未易语者耳。★宋·周密《齐东野语》卷十二", "explanation": "指关于怪异、勇力、叛乱、鬼神之事。", "pinyin": "guài lì luàn shén", "word": "怪力乱神", "abbreviation": "glls"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十九回龙老三，你还不把那些衣服脱了？人看着怪模怪样。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形态奇怪。", "pinyin": "guài mó guài yàng", "word": "怪模怪样", "abbreviation": "gmgy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《二心集·宣传与做戏》以关老爷、林妹妹自命，怪声怪气，唱来唱去，那就实在只好算是发热昏了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容声音、语调、唱腔等滑稽或古怪难听。", "pinyin": "guài shēng guài qì", "word": "怪声怪气", "abbreviation": "gsgq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示吃惊的声音。形容不合常理，难以理解的怪事。同咄咄怪事”。", "pinyin": "guài shì duō duō", "word": "怪事咄咄", "abbreviation": "gsdd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "奇异古怪的形态、样子。", "pinyin": "guài xíng guài zhuàng", "word": "怪形怪状", "abbreviation": "gxgz"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《满江红·和王实之韵送伯昌》词怪雨盲风，留不住江边行色。”", "example": "黄昏蜃气忽成楼，～引客舟。★《花月痕》第三回", "explanation": "犹疾风暴雨。形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "guài yǔ máng fēng", "word": "怪雨盲风", "abbreviation": "gymf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·姚兴载记》古人有言，关东出相，关西出将，三秦饶儁佚异，汝异多奇士。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关函谷关’谷关以东的地区，民风好文，多出宰相；函谷关以西的地区，民风好武，多出将帅。", "pinyin": "guān dōng chū xiàng, guān xī", "word": "关东出相，关西出将", "abbreviation": "gdcxgx"}, {"derivation": "刘白羽《海天集·伟大创业者》总理对人总是关怀备至，体贴入微。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关心得无微不至。", "pinyin": "guān huái bèi zhì", "word": "关怀备至", "abbreviation": "ghbz"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第三回风起处，惊散了那傲来国君王，三街六市，都慌得关门闭户，无人敢走。”", "example": "家家～，镇里镇外死气沉沉。★刘流《烈火金钢》第十四回", "explanation": "门户都关闭起来。形容冷清寥落。", "pinyin": "guān mén bì hù", "word": "关门闭户", "abbreviation": "gmbh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻将对方控制在自己势力范围内，然后进行有效打击。", "pinyin": "guān mén dǎ gǒu", "word": "关门打狗", "abbreviation": "gmdg"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》五现在他们维持不下，难免要弄到关门大吉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指商店倒闭或企业破产停业。", "pinyin": "guān mén dà jí", "word": "关门大吉", "abbreviation": "gmdj"}, {"derivation": "《负曝闲谈》第二十二回四盏灯笼，值不了五角钱，加上煤炭柴火，顶多到了四十块钱，那是关门落闩的了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没有回旋的余地。也形容到了极点。", "pinyin": "guān mén luò shuān", "word": "关门落闩", "abbreviation": "gmls"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十回古人说的‘关门养虎，虎大伤人’。这个东西，如何养得熟的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻纵容助长坏人坏事，到头来自己受害。", "pinyin": "guān mén yǎng hǔ，hǔ dà shāng rén", "word": "关门养虎，虎大伤人", "abbreviation": "gmyhdsr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "关情关切的情怀。脉脉情意深长。形容眼神中表露的意味深长的绵绵情怀。亦作脉脉含情”。", "pinyin": "guān qíng mài mài", "word": "关情脉脉", "abbreviation": "gqmm"}, {"derivation": "明·王世桢《鸣凤记》第八出贤弟！无限别情，不胜凄怆，关山迢递，后会难期。”", "example": "只是～，怎得寄个信去。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说·吴保安弃家赎友》", "explanation": "关关隘；迢递遥远的样子。指路途遥远。", "pinyin": "guān shān tiáo dì", "word": "关山迢递", "abbreviation": "gstd"}, {"derivation": "元·郑德辉《 梅香》第一折不争他回家去呵，路途艰难，关山阴隔，这亲事几时得就。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关隘山岭阻挡隔绝。形容路途艰难，往来不易。", "pinyin": "guān shān zǔ gé", "word": "关山阻隔", "abbreviation": "gszg"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回非得关心民瘼之员，竭力抚循，不足以资补救。”", "example": "身为政府官员，～当为本职。", "explanation": "瘼疾，疾苦。关心群众的疾苦。", "pinyin": "guān xīn mín mò", "word": "关心民瘼", "abbreviation": "gxmm"}, {"derivation": "清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷二与紫庭诸葛孔明之出祁山，屯兵五丈原之失，叹陈寿之论孔明，分寸不失。观倡人，未可与论古今也。紫庭见解超卓，迥出伦类，天下不多见也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见识浅鄙者。", "pinyin": "guān chǎng ǎi rén", "word": "观倡人", "abbreviation": "gcar"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘知幾《史通·载文》其理谠而切，其文简而要，足以惩恶劝善，观风察俗者矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指观察国风民俗。", "pinyin": "guān fēng chá sú", "word": "观风察俗", "abbreviation": "gfcs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·里仁》人之过也，各于其党，观过，斯知仁矣。”", "example": "～，斯亦可矣。（明·李贽《初潭集·君臣七》）", "explanation": "察看一个人所犯过错的性质，就可以了解他的为人。", "pinyin": "guān guò zhī rén", "word": "观过知仁", "abbreviation": "ggzr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·张敞传》今天子以盛年初即位，天下莫不拭目倾耳，观化听风。”颜师古注言改易视听，欲急闻见善政化了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指希望看到良好的政治教化。", "pinyin": "guān huà tīng fēng", "word": "观化听风", "abbreviation": "ghtf"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子藏器于身，待时而动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "时时机。等待时机然后行动。", "pinyin": "guān jī ér dòng", "word": "观机而动", "abbreviation": "gjed"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·贺娄子幹传》今臣在此，观机而作，不得准诏行事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "等待时机然后行动。同观机而动”。", "pinyin": "guān jī ér zuò", "word": "观机而作", "abbreviation": "gjez"}, {"derivation": "《增广贤文》观今宜鉴古，无古不成今。”", "example": "后代年轻朋友，更可以从这些历史经验中吸以一些‘～’的教训。★李六如《六十年的变迁·自序》", "explanation": "宜应该；鉴镜子。观察当今的社会，应以古代为镜子加以借鉴。", "pinyin": "guān jīn yì jiàn gǔ", "word": "观今宜鉴古", "abbreviation": "gjyjg"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·八奸》优笑侏儒，左右近习，此人主未命而唯唯，未使而诺诺，先意承旨，观貌察色以先主心者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "观察脸色以揣测对方的心意。", "pinyin": "guān mào chá sè", "word": "观貌察色", "abbreviation": "gmcs"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回叫你大娘寻家儿人家，你出身去罢，省得观眉说眼，在这屋里叫人骂没主子的奴才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻挑眼，说闲话。", "pinyin": "guān méi shuō yǎn", "word": "观眉说眼", "abbreviation": "gmsy"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·法眼宗·宝塔绍岩禅师》诸仁者还明心也未？莫不是语言谭笑时……观山玩水时，耳目绝对时，是汝心否？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言游山玩水。", "pinyin": "guān shān wán shuǐ", "word": "观山玩水", "abbreviation": "gsws"}, {"derivation": "《列子·说符》是故圣人见出以知入，观往而知来，此其所以先知之理也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "认真研究过去，就能推测未来。", "pinyin": "guān wǎng zhī lái", "word": "观往知来", "abbreviation": "gwzl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·信陵君列传》名为救赵，实持两端以观望。”", "example": "接连又得知弟浣密书，教他切勿入朝，入朝必死，他越加恐惧，～。★蔡东藩《五代史演义》第六回", "explanation": "不前不敢上前。事情尚难确定时，怀着犹豫不定的心情，观察事物的发展，暂不前进。", "pinyin": "guān wàng bù qián", "word": "观望不前", "abbreviation": "gwbq"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·陆逊传》且阻兵无众，古之明鉴，诚宜暂息进取小规，以蓄士民之力，观衅伺隙，庶无悔吝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衅、隙破绽、漏洞。探察对方的破绽、漏洞，以待时机。", "pinyin": "guān xìn sì xì", "word": "观衅伺隙", "abbreviation": "gxsx"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一一○回此是人之常情，更待多说……观形察色，见貌之情。”", "example": "且术士喜言怪诞……并造出无数捕风捉影之说，～之机，以肥囊利己。★太平天国·洪仁玕《英杰归真》", "explanation": "观察脸色以揣测对方的心意。同观貌察色”。", "pinyin": "guān xíng chá sè", "word": "观形察色", "abbreviation": "gxcs"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《〈水经注〉序》进无方一知二之机，退无观隅反三之慧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言举一反三。比喻从一件事情类推而知道其他许多事情。", "pinyin": "guān yú fǎn sān", "word": "观隅反三", "abbreviation": "gyfs"}, {"derivation": "明·沈榜《宛署杂记·寺观》又见其紫衫衣衲、拽杖挂珠，交错燕市之衢，所在说法衍乐，观者成堵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容观看人数众多。同观者如堵”。", "pinyin": "guān zhě chéng dǔ", "word": "观者成堵", "abbreviation": "gzcd"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·射义》孔子射于矍相之圃，盖观者如堵墙。”", "example": "在都市偶过市廛，闻弦歌声，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·口技》", "explanation": "堵墙壁。观看的人象一堵墙一样。形容观看人数众多。", "pinyin": "guān zhě rú dǔ", "word": "观者如堵", "abbreviation": "gzrd"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一○一回此时琼英这段事，东京已传遍了。当日观者如垛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容观看人数众多。同观者如堵”。", "pinyin": "guān zhě rú duǒ", "word": "观者如垛", "abbreviation": "gzrd"}, {"derivation": "唐·牛僧孺《玄怪录·尼妙寂》元和初，泗州普光王寺有梵氏戒坛，人之为僧者必由之。四方辐辏，僧尼繁会，观者如市焉。”", "example": "罗方远，江夏人也。刺史春致设，～。★《云笈七签》卷一一三引前蜀·杜光庭《神仙感遇传·罗方远》", "explanation": "形容观看的人多。", "pinyin": "guān zhě rú shì", "word": "观者如市", "abbreviation": "gzrs"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第一百一十三卷言适为项王相召饮酒，欲醉方返。溪滨观者如云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "观看的人就象行云一样密集。形容围看的人非常多。", "pinyin": "guān zhě rú yún", "word": "观者如云", "abbreviation": "gzry"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "织编织的衣物。观众像编织起来的衣物一样密。形容观看的人非常多。", "pinyin": "guān zhě rú zhī", "word": "观者如织", "abbreviation": "gzrz"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷一一三引前蜀·杜光庭《墉城集仙录·王奉仙》自咸通迄光启四十年间，游淮浙之宛陵，所至之处，观者云集。”", "example": "于是～，皆恐伤其子。计无所出。★清·俞樾《右台仙馆笔记》卷四", "explanation": "观看的人如行云那样密集。形容观看的人多。", "pinyin": "guān zhě yún jí", "word": "观者云集", "abbreviation": "gzyj"}, {"derivation": "元·施惠《幽闺记·图形追捕》这狗骨头，我倒替你官报私仇！叫左右拿下去打！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "官公事。借助公事以泄私愤。", "pinyin": "guān bào sī chóu", "word": "官报私仇", "abbreviation": "gbsc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·沈小霞相会出师表》我想来嵩父子之恶，神人怨怒，只因朝廷宠信甚固，我官卑职小，言而无益。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卑职位低下。官位很低，职务也小。", "pinyin": "guān bēi zhí xiǎo", "word": "官卑职小", "abbreviation": "gbzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "在反动统治者的残酷剥削和压迫下，人民无法生活，被迫奋起反抗。同官逼民反”。", "pinyin": "guān bèng mín fǎn", "word": "官偪民反", "abbreviation": "gbmf"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回广西事情一半是官逼民反。正经说起来，三天亦说不完。”", "example": "～”，也是人之常情，梁山泊的英雄正是被压迫的人民想望的。★朱自清《论雅俗共赏》", "explanation": "在反动统治者的残酷剥削和压迫下，人民无法生活，被迫奋起反抗。", "pinyin": "guān bī mín fǎn", "word": "官逼民反", "abbreviation": "gbmf"}, {"derivation": "唐·曹邺《官仓鼠》官仓老鼠大如斗，见人开仓也不走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "官仓放公粮的地方。比喻有所依恃的恶人。", "pinyin": "guān cāng láo shǔ", "word": "官仓老鼠", "abbreviation": "gcls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "官场旧时指官吏们经常出入的地方。戏戏剧，指随时都在变化。旧时指官场像演戏一样变化无常。", "pinyin": "guān chǎng rú xì", "word": "官场如戏", "abbreviation": "gcrx"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折这个便是铁呵，怎当那官法如炉。”", "example": "临安府差人去灵隐寺印长老处要可常。长老离不得安排酒食，送些钱钞与公人。常言道～，谁肯容情。★《京本通俗小说·菩萨蛮》", "explanation": "指国家如炉火无情。", "pinyin": "guān fǎ rú lú", "word": "官法如炉", "abbreviation": "gfrl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第四折好也，你两个官官相为我死也！”", "example": "你想，抚台一定发回原官审问，纵然派个委员前来会审，～，他又拿着人家的失单衣服来顶我们。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第五回", "explanation": "指官员之间互相包庇。", "pinyin": "guān guān xiāng hù", "word": "官官相护", "abbreviation": "ggxh"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折你都官官相为倚亲属，更做道国戚皇族。”", "example": "也是俺～，你可甚贤贤易色。★元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第四折", "explanation": "指官员之间互相包庇。同官官相护”。", "pinyin": "guān guān xiāng wéi", "word": "官官相为", "abbreviation": "ggxw"}, {"derivation": "赵树理《李有才板话》七老秦觉着这一下不只惹了祸，又连累了邻居。他以为自古‘官官相卫’，老杨同志要是回到村公所一说，马上就不得了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指官员之间互相包庇。同官官相护”。", "pinyin": "guān guān xiāng wèi", "word": "官官相卫", "abbreviation": "ggxw"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·梦狼》窃叹天下之官虎而吏狼者，比比也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "官如虎，吏如狼。形容官吏贪暴。", "pinyin": "guān hǔ lì láng", "word": "官虎吏狼", "abbreviation": "ghll"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十二回孙权虽有雄才，乃残汉骠骑将军、南昌侯之职，官轻则势微，尚有畏中原之心，若加以正位，则陛下一阶耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "官位不够重要，势力也很小。", "pinyin": "guān qīng shì wēi", "word": "官轻势微", "abbreviation": "gqsw"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四把当时贫交看不在眼里，放不在心上，全无一毫照顾周恤之意，淡淡相看，用不着他一分气力。真叫得‘官情纸薄’。”", "example": "～，更谁人风霜谊高。穷途寂寥，便家兄言词煞佻。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·顽夫廉》", "explanation": "官场上的人情像纸一样薄。指官场尔虞我诈，人情淡薄。", "pinyin": "guān qíng zhǐ báo", "word": "官情纸薄", "abbreviation": "gqzb"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴处厚《青箱杂记·文章官样》王安国曰‘文章格调须是官样。’”", "example": "但此辈有运动而无文学，则亦殊令出版者为难，盖～究不能令人自动购读也。★《鲁迅书信集·致李小峰》", "explanation": "旧时官场中有固定格式和套语的例行公文。比喻光注意形式，没有实际内容的空话，或照例敷衍的虚文滥调。", "pinyin": "guān yàng wén zhāng", "word": "官样文章", "abbreviation": "gywz"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十三回正碰着官运亨通，那年修理堤工案内，得了个异常劳绩，保举免补本班，以府经补用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "官运官场中的运气；亨通顺利。指仕途顺利，步步高升。", "pinyin": "guān yùn hēng gōng", "word": "官运亨通", "abbreviation": "gyhg"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》方今之时，臣以神遇而不以目视，官知止而神欲行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对某一事物有透彻的了解。", "pinyin": "guān zhǐ shén xíng", "word": "官止神行", "abbreviation": "gzsx"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《西都赋》绂冕所兴，冠盖如云，七相五公。”", "example": "～，急侦之，乃一吏部郎经过也。★明·沈德符《万历野获编·记前生》", "explanation": "冠盖指仁宦的冠服和车盖，用作官员代称。形容官吏到的很多。", "pinyin": "guān gài rú yún", "word": "冠盖如云", "abbreviation": "ggry"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策四》齐楚约而欲攻魏，魏使人求救于秦，冠盖相望，秦救不出。”", "example": "～催入相，待将功德格皇天。★唐·韩愈《次潼关上都统相公》诗", "explanation": "冠盖指仁宦的冠服和车盖，用作官员代称；相望互相看得见。形容政府的使节或官员往来不绝。", "pinyin": "guān gài xiāng wàng", "word": "冠盖相望", "abbreviation": "ggxw"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《〈忠义水浒传〉序》盖自宋室不竞，冠屦倒施，大贤处下，不肖处上。”",
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