fix plot_voltage_components to work when time doesn't start at 0

[valentinsulzer]

Description

Before, it showed nothing because of propagation of nans

Type of change

Please add a line in the relevant section of CHANGELOG.md to document the change (include PR #) - note reverse order of PR #s. If necessary, also add to the list of breaking changes.

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Optimization (back-end change that speeds up the code)
• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)

Key checklist:

• No style issues: $ pre-commit run (or $ nox -s pre-commit) (see CONTRIBUTING.md for how to set this up to run automatically when committing locally, in just two lines of code)
• All tests pass: $ python run-tests.py --all (or $ nox -s tests)
• The documentation builds: $ python run-tests.py --doctest (or $ nox -s doctests)

You can run integration tests, unit tests, and doctests together at once, using $ python run-tests.py --quick (or $ nox -s quick).

Further checks:

• Code is commented, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• Tests added that prove fix is effective or that feature works

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 99.60%. Comparing base (9bf979b) to head (4bad8f3).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##           develop    #3915   +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage    99.60%   99.60%           
========================================
  Files          259      259           
  Lines        21275    21275           
========================================
  Hits         21191    21191           
  Misses          84       84           

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