diff --git a/pydantic/type_adapter.py b/pydantic/type_adapter.py
index fc5b6824a3..fc5a032e22 100644
--- a/pydantic/type_adapter.py
+++ b/pydantic/type_adapter.py
@@ -432,6 +432,7 @@ def dump_python(
         round_trip: bool = False,
         warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True,
         serialize_as_any: bool = False,
+        context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> Any:
         """Dump an instance of the adapted type to a Python object.
 
@@ -448,6 +449,7 @@ def dump_python(
             warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors,
                 "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].
             serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
+            context: Additional context to pass to the serializer.
 
         Returns:
             The serialized object.
@@ -464,6 +466,7 @@ def dump_python(
             round_trip=round_trip,
             warnings=warnings,
             serialize_as_any=serialize_as_any,
+            context=context,
         )
 
     @_frame_depth(1)
@@ -482,6 +485,7 @@ def dump_json(
         round_trip: bool = False,
         warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True,
         serialize_as_any: bool = False,
+        context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     ) -> bytes:
         """Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.8/concepts/json/#json-serialization
 
@@ -500,6 +504,7 @@ def dump_json(
             warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors,
                 "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].
             serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
+            context: Additional context to pass to the serializer.
 
         Returns:
             The JSON representation of the given instance as bytes.
@@ -516,6 +521,7 @@ def dump_json(
             round_trip=round_trip,
             warnings=warnings,
             serialize_as_any=serialize_as_any,
+            context=context,
         )
 
     @_frame_depth(1)
diff --git a/tests/test_serialize.py b/tests/test_serialize.py
index 52b3fdea2b..c28debcbb6 100644
--- a/tests/test_serialize.py
+++ b/tests/test_serialize.py
@@ -900,6 +900,23 @@ def ser_model(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     assert ta.dump_json(Model({'x': 1, 'y': 2.5})) == b'{"x":2,"y":7.5}'
 
 
+def test_type_adapter_dump_with_context():
+    class Model(TypedDict):
+        x: int
+        y: float
+
+        @model_serializer(mode='wrap')
+        def _serialize(self, handler, info: Optional[SerializationInfo] = None):
+            data = handler(self)
+            if info.context and info.context.get('mode') == 'x-only':
+                data.pop('y')
+            return data
+
+    ta = TypeAdapter(Model)
+
+    assert ta.dump_json(Model({'x': 1, 'y': 2.5}), context={'mode': 'x-only'}) == b'{"x":1}'
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('as_annotation', [True, False])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('mode', ['plain', 'wrap'])
 def test_forward_ref_for_serializers(as_annotation, mode):