From a3b35e1c4b73ee93dc3399d1a0ce8035efaf9e8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kale Kundert Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2017 08:36:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Remove `raises` and `approx` from `python.py`. These two classes were recently moved to `python_api.py`, but it seems that they found their way back into the original file somehow. This commit removes them again to avoid out-of-date code duplication. --- _pytest/python.py | 432 ---------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 432 deletions(-) diff --git a/_pytest/python.py b/_pytest/python.py index 74998c93e1f..557471b36b3 100644 --- a/_pytest/python.py +++ b/_pytest/python.py @@ -1096,438 +1096,6 @@ def write_docstring(tw, doc): tw.write(INDENT + line + "\n") -# builtin pytest.raises helper - -def raises(expected_exception, *args, **kwargs): - """ - Assert that a code block/function call raises ``expected_exception`` - and raise a failure exception otherwise. - - This helper produces a ``ExceptionInfo()`` object (see below). - - If using Python 2.5 or above, you may use this function as a - context manager:: - - >>> with raises(ZeroDivisionError): - ... 1/0 - - .. versionchanged:: 2.10 - - In the context manager form you may use the keyword argument - ``message`` to specify a custom failure message:: - - >>> with raises(ZeroDivisionError, message="Expecting ZeroDivisionError"): - ... pass - Traceback (most recent call last): - ... - Failed: Expecting ZeroDivisionError - - - .. note:: - - When using ``pytest.raises`` as a context manager, it's worthwhile to - note that normal context manager rules apply and that the exception - raised *must* be the final line in the scope of the context manager. - Lines of code after that, within the scope of the context manager will - not be executed. For example:: - - >>> value = 15 - >>> with raises(ValueError) as exc_info: - ... if value > 10: - ... raise ValueError("value must be <= 10") - ... assert exc_info.type == ValueError # this will not execute - - Instead, the following approach must be taken (note the difference in - scope):: - - >>> with raises(ValueError) as exc_info: - ... if value > 10: - ... raise ValueError("value must be <= 10") - ... - >>> assert exc_info.type == ValueError - - Or you can use the keyword argument ``match`` to assert that the - exception matches a text or regex:: - - >>> with raises(ValueError, match='must be 0 or None'): - ... raise ValueError("value must be 0 or None") - - >>> with raises(ValueError, match=r'must be \d+$'): - ... raise ValueError("value must be 42") - - - Or you can specify a callable by passing a to-be-called lambda:: - - >>> raises(ZeroDivisionError, lambda: 1/0) - - - or you can specify an arbitrary callable with arguments:: - - >>> def f(x): return 1/x - ... - >>> raises(ZeroDivisionError, f, 0) - - >>> raises(ZeroDivisionError, f, x=0) - - - A third possibility is to use a string to be executed:: - - >>> raises(ZeroDivisionError, "f(0)") - - - .. autoclass:: _pytest._code.ExceptionInfo - :members: - - .. note:: - Similar to caught exception objects in Python, explicitly clearing - local references to returned ``ExceptionInfo`` objects can - help the Python interpreter speed up its garbage collection. - - Clearing those references breaks a reference cycle - (``ExceptionInfo`` --> caught exception --> frame stack raising - the exception --> current frame stack --> local variables --> - ``ExceptionInfo``) which makes Python keep all objects referenced - from that cycle (including all local variables in the current - frame) alive until the next cyclic garbage collection run. See the - official Python ``try`` statement documentation for more detailed - information. - - """ - __tracebackhide__ = True - msg = ("exceptions must be old-style classes or" - " derived from BaseException, not %s") - if isinstance(expected_exception, tuple): - for exc in expected_exception: - if not isclass(exc): - raise TypeError(msg % type(exc)) - elif not isclass(expected_exception): - raise TypeError(msg % type(expected_exception)) - - message = "DID NOT RAISE {0}".format(expected_exception) - match_expr = None - - if not args: - if "message" in kwargs: - message = kwargs.pop("message") - if "match" in kwargs: - match_expr = kwargs.pop("match") - message += " matching '{0}'".format(match_expr) - return RaisesContext(expected_exception, message, match_expr) - elif isinstance(args[0], str): - code, = args - assert isinstance(code, str) - frame = sys._getframe(1) - loc = frame.f_locals.copy() - loc.update(kwargs) - # print "raises frame scope: %r" % frame.f_locals - try: - code = _pytest._code.Source(code).compile() - py.builtin.exec_(code, frame.f_globals, loc) - # XXX didn'T mean f_globals == f_locals something special? - # this is destroyed here ... - except expected_exception: - return _pytest._code.ExceptionInfo() - else: - func = args[0] - try: - func(*args[1:], **kwargs) - except expected_exception: - return _pytest._code.ExceptionInfo() - fail(message) - - -raises.Exception = fail.Exception - - -class RaisesContext(object): - def __init__(self, expected_exception, message, match_expr): - self.expected_exception = expected_exception - self.message = message - self.match_expr = match_expr - self.excinfo = None - - def __enter__(self): - self.excinfo = object.__new__(_pytest._code.ExceptionInfo) - return self.excinfo - - def __exit__(self, *tp): - __tracebackhide__ = True - if tp[0] is None: - fail(self.message) - if sys.version_info < (2, 7): - # py26: on __exit__() exc_value often does not contain the - # exception value. - # http://bugs.python.org/issue7853 - if not isinstance(tp[1], BaseException): - exc_type, value, traceback = tp - tp = exc_type, exc_type(value), traceback - self.excinfo.__init__(tp) - suppress_exception = issubclass(self.excinfo.type, self.expected_exception) - if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and suppress_exception: - sys.exc_clear() - if self.match_expr: - self.excinfo.match(self.match_expr) - return suppress_exception - - -# builtin pytest.approx helper - -class approx(object): - """ - Assert that two numbers (or two sets of numbers) are equal to each other - within some tolerance. - - Due to the `intricacies of floating-point arithmetic`__, numbers that we - would intuitively expect to be equal are not always so:: - - >>> 0.1 + 0.2 == 0.3 - False - - __ https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/floatingpoint.html - - This problem is commonly encountered when writing tests, e.g. when making - sure that floating-point values are what you expect them to be. One way to - deal with this problem is to assert that two floating-point numbers are - equal to within some appropriate tolerance:: - - >>> abs((0.1 + 0.2) - 0.3) < 1e-6 - True - - However, comparisons like this are tedious to write and difficult to - understand. Furthermore, absolute comparisons like the one above are - usually discouraged because there's no tolerance that works well for all - situations. ``1e-6`` is good for numbers around ``1``, but too small for - very big numbers and too big for very small ones. It's better to express - the tolerance as a fraction of the expected value, but relative comparisons - like that are even more difficult to write correctly and concisely. - - The ``approx`` class performs floating-point comparisons using a syntax - that's as intuitive as possible:: - - >>> from pytest import approx - >>> 0.1 + 0.2 == approx(0.3) - True - - The same syntax also works on sequences of numbers:: - - >>> (0.1 + 0.2, 0.2 + 0.4) == approx((0.3, 0.6)) - True - - By default, ``approx`` considers numbers within a relative tolerance of - ``1e-6`` (i.e. one part in a million) of its expected value to be equal. - This treatment would lead to surprising results if the expected value was - ``0.0``, because nothing but ``0.0`` itself is relatively close to ``0.0``. - To handle this case less surprisingly, ``approx`` also considers numbers - within an absolute tolerance of ``1e-12`` of its expected value to be - equal. Infinite numbers are another special case. They are only - considered equal to themselves, regardless of the relative tolerance. Both - the relative and absolute tolerances can be changed by passing arguments to - the ``approx`` constructor:: - - >>> 1.0001 == approx(1) - False - >>> 1.0001 == approx(1, rel=1e-3) - True - >>> 1.0001 == approx(1, abs=1e-3) - True - - If you specify ``abs`` but not ``rel``, the comparison will not consider - the relative tolerance at all. In other words, two numbers that are within - the default relative tolerance of ``1e-6`` will still be considered unequal - if they exceed the specified absolute tolerance. If you specify both - ``abs`` and ``rel``, the numbers will be considered equal if either - tolerance is met:: - - >>> 1 + 1e-8 == approx(1) - True - >>> 1 + 1e-8 == approx(1, abs=1e-12) - False - >>> 1 + 1e-8 == approx(1, rel=1e-6, abs=1e-12) - True - - If you're thinking about using ``approx``, then you might want to know how - it compares to other good ways of comparing floating-point numbers. All of - these algorithms are based on relative and absolute tolerances and should - agree for the most part, but they do have meaningful differences: - - - ``math.isclose(a, b, rel_tol=1e-9, abs_tol=0.0)``: True if the relative - tolerance is met w.r.t. either ``a`` or ``b`` or if the absolute - tolerance is met. Because the relative tolerance is calculated w.r.t. - both ``a`` and ``b``, this test is symmetric (i.e. neither ``a`` nor - ``b`` is a "reference value"). You have to specify an absolute tolerance - if you want to compare to ``0.0`` because there is no tolerance by - default. Only available in python>=3.5. `More information...`__ - - __ https://docs.python.org/3/library/math.html#math.isclose - - - ``numpy.isclose(a, b, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-8)``: True if the difference - between ``a`` and ``b`` is less that the sum of the relative tolerance - w.r.t. ``b`` and the absolute tolerance. Because the relative tolerance - is only calculated w.r.t. ``b``, this test is asymmetric and you can - think of ``b`` as the reference value. Support for comparing sequences - is provided by ``numpy.allclose``. `More information...`__ - - __ http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-1.10.0/reference/generated/numpy.isclose.html - - - ``unittest.TestCase.assertAlmostEqual(a, b)``: True if ``a`` and ``b`` - are within an absolute tolerance of ``1e-7``. No relative tolerance is - considered and the absolute tolerance cannot be changed, so this function - is not appropriate for very large or very small numbers. Also, it's only - available in subclasses of ``unittest.TestCase`` and it's ugly because it - doesn't follow PEP8. `More information...`__ - - __ https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html#unittest.TestCase.assertAlmostEqual - - - ``a == pytest.approx(b, rel=1e-6, abs=1e-12)``: True if the relative - tolerance is met w.r.t. ``b`` or if the absolute tolerance is met. - Because the relative tolerance is only calculated w.r.t. ``b``, this test - is asymmetric and you can think of ``b`` as the reference value. In the - special case that you explicitly specify an absolute tolerance but not a - relative tolerance, only the absolute tolerance is considered. - """ - - def __init__(self, expected, rel=None, abs=None): - self.expected = expected - self.abs = abs - self.rel = rel - - def __repr__(self): - return ', '.join(repr(x) for x in self.expected) - - def __eq__(self, actual): - from collections import Iterable - if not isinstance(actual, Iterable): - actual = [actual] - if len(actual) != len(self.expected): - return False - return all(a == x for a, x in zip(actual, self.expected)) - - __hash__ = None - - def __ne__(self, actual): - return not (actual == self) - - @property - def expected(self): - # Regardless of whether the user-specified expected value is a number - # or a sequence of numbers, return a list of ApproxNotIterable objects - # that can be compared against. - from collections import Iterable - - def approx_non_iter(x): - return ApproxNonIterable(x, self.rel, self.abs) - - if isinstance(self._expected, Iterable): - return [approx_non_iter(x) for x in self._expected] - else: - return [approx_non_iter(self._expected)] - - @expected.setter - def expected(self, expected): - self._expected = expected - - -class ApproxNonIterable(object): - """ - Perform approximate comparisons for single numbers only. - - In other words, the ``expected`` attribute for objects of this class must - be some sort of number. This is in contrast to the ``approx`` class, where - the ``expected`` attribute can either be a number of a sequence of numbers. - This class is responsible for making comparisons, while ``approx`` is - responsible for abstracting the difference between numbers and sequences of - numbers. Although this class can stand on its own, it's only meant to be - used within ``approx``. - """ - - def __init__(self, expected, rel=None, abs=None): - self.expected = expected - self.abs = abs - self.rel = rel - - def __repr__(self): - if isinstance(self.expected, complex): - return str(self.expected) - - # Infinities aren't compared using tolerances, so don't show a - # tolerance. - if math.isinf(self.expected): - return str(self.expected) - - # If a sensible tolerance can't be calculated, self.tolerance will - # raise a ValueError. In this case, display '???'. - try: - vetted_tolerance = '{:.1e}'.format(self.tolerance) - except ValueError: - vetted_tolerance = '???' - - if sys.version_info[0] == 2: - return '{0} +- {1}'.format(self.expected, vetted_tolerance) - else: - return u'{0} \u00b1 {1}'.format(self.expected, vetted_tolerance) - - def __eq__(self, actual): - # Short-circuit exact equality. - if actual == self.expected: - return True - - # Infinity shouldn't be approximately equal to anything but itself, but - # if there's a relative tolerance, it will be infinite and infinity - # will seem approximately equal to everything. The equal-to-itself - # case would have been short circuited above, so here we can just - # return false if the expected value is infinite. The abs() call is - # for compatibility with complex numbers. - if math.isinf(abs(self.expected)): - return False - - # Return true if the two numbers are within the tolerance. - return abs(self.expected - actual) <= self.tolerance - - __hash__ = None - - def __ne__(self, actual): - return not (actual == self) - - @property - def tolerance(self): - def set_default(x, default): - return x if x is not None else default - - # Figure out what the absolute tolerance should be. ``self.abs`` is - # either None or a value specified by the user. - absolute_tolerance = set_default(self.abs, 1e-12) - - if absolute_tolerance < 0: - raise ValueError("absolute tolerance can't be negative: {}".format(absolute_tolerance)) - if math.isnan(absolute_tolerance): - raise ValueError("absolute tolerance can't be NaN.") - - # If the user specified an absolute tolerance but not a relative one, - # just return the absolute tolerance. - if self.rel is None: - if self.abs is not None: - return absolute_tolerance - - # Figure out what the relative tolerance should be. ``self.rel`` is - # either None or a value specified by the user. This is done after - # we've made sure the user didn't ask for an absolute tolerance only, - # because we don't want to raise errors about the relative tolerance if - # we aren't even going to use it. - relative_tolerance = set_default(self.rel, 1e-6) * abs(self.expected) - - if relative_tolerance < 0: - raise ValueError("relative tolerance can't be negative: {}".format(absolute_tolerance)) - if math.isnan(relative_tolerance): - raise ValueError("relative tolerance can't be NaN.") - - # Return the larger of the relative and absolute tolerances. - return max(relative_tolerance, absolute_tolerance) - -# -# the basic pytest Function item -# - - class Function(FunctionMixin, main.Item, fixtures.FuncargnamesCompatAttr): """ a Function Item is responsible for setting up and executing a Python test function. From 7e0553267dbe80fc389d68583a16c05d11382607 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kale Kundert Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2017 09:19:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Remove unused import. --- _pytest/python.py | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/_pytest/python.py b/_pytest/python.py index 557471b36b3..c505484e46b 100644 --- a/_pytest/python.py +++ b/_pytest/python.py @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from textwrap import dedent from itertools import count -import math import py from _pytest.mark import MarkerError from _pytest.config import hookimpl