diff --git a/rope/base/exceptions.py b/rope/base/exceptions.py
index 950946b4e..b452c3951 100644
--- a/rope/base/exceptions.py
+++ b/rope/base/exceptions.py
@@ -57,6 +57,4 @@ class ModuleDecodeError(RopeError):
     def __init__(self, filename, message):
         self.filename = filename
         self.message_ = message
-        super().__init__(
-            "Cannot decode file <{}>: {}".format(filename, message)
-        )
+        super().__init__("Cannot decode file <{}>: {}".format(filename, message))
diff --git a/rope/base/oi/type_hinting/evaluate.py b/rope/base/oi/type_hinting/evaluate.py
index 009682d72..c7822e35e 100644
--- a/rope/base/oi/type_hinting/evaluate.py
+++ b/rope/base/oi/type_hinting/evaluate.py
@@ -207,9 +207,7 @@ def expression(self, rbp=0):
 
     def advance(self, name=None):
         if name and self.token.name != name:
-            raise SyntaxError(
-                f"Expected {name!r} but found {self.token.name!r}"
-            )
+            raise SyntaxError(f"Expected {name!r} but found {self.token.name!r}")
         self.token = self.next()
 
 
diff --git a/rope/base/pyscopes.py b/rope/base/pyscopes.py
index 524b48d15..9f13bc40c 100644
--- a/rope/base/pyscopes.py
+++ b/rope/base/pyscopes.py
@@ -169,9 +169,7 @@ def builtin_names(self):
 
 class ComprehensionScope(Scope):
     def __init__(self, pycore, pyobject, visitor):
-        super().__init__(
-            pycore, pyobject, pyobject.parent.get_scope()
-        )
+        super().__init__(pycore, pyobject, pyobject.parent.get_scope())
         self.names = None
         self.returned_asts = None
         self.defineds = None
@@ -205,9 +203,7 @@ def get_body_start(self):
 
 class FunctionScope(Scope):
     def __init__(self, pycore, pyobject, visitor):
-        super().__init__(
-            pycore, pyobject, pyobject.parent.get_scope()
-        )
+        super().__init__(pycore, pyobject, pyobject.parent.get_scope())
         self.names = None
         self.returned_asts = None
         self.is_generator = None
@@ -363,9 +359,7 @@ class TemporaryScope(Scope):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, pycore, parent_scope, names):
-        super().__init__(
-            pycore, parent_scope.pyobject, parent_scope
-        )
+        super().__init__(pycore, parent_scope.pyobject, parent_scope)
         self.names = names
 
     def get_names(self):
diff --git a/rope/base/utils/pycompat.py b/rope/base/utils/pycompat.py
index 35d8ae394..5da280fe0 100644
--- a/rope/base/utils/pycompat.py
+++ b/rope/base/utils/pycompat.py
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ def get_ast_arg_arg(node):
     def get_ast_with_items(node):
         return node.items
 
+
 else:  # PY2
 
     string_types = (basestring,)
diff --git a/rope/contrib/codeassist.py b/rope/contrib/codeassist.py
index 4eb8c958f..3bf529098 100644
--- a/rope/contrib/codeassist.py
+++ b/rope/contrib/codeassist.py
@@ -616,7 +616,9 @@ def get_calltip(self, pyobject, ignore_unknown=False, remove_self=False):
     def _get_class_docstring(self, pyclass):
         contents = self._trim_docstring(pyclass.get_doc(), 2)
         supers = [super.get_name() for super in pyclass.get_superclasses()]
-        doc = "class {}({}):\n\n".format(pyclass.get_name(), ", ".join(supers)) + contents
+        doc = (
+            "class {}({}):\n\n".format(pyclass.get_name(), ", ".join(supers)) + contents
+        )
 
         if "__init__" in pyclass:
             init = pyclass["__init__"].get_object()
diff --git a/rope/refactor/functionutils.py b/rope/refactor/functionutils.py
index 640c946ba..6d81da911 100644
--- a/rope/refactor/functionutils.py
+++ b/rope/refactor/functionutils.py
@@ -98,7 +98,9 @@ def to_string(self):
         if self.args[start:]:
             params.extend(self.args[start:])
         if self.keywords:
-            params.extend(["{}={}".format(name, value) for name, value in self.keywords])
+            params.extend(
+                ["{}={}".format(name, value) for name, value in self.keywords]
+            )
         if self.args_arg is not None:
             params.append("*" + self.args_arg)
         if self.keywords_arg:
diff --git a/rope/refactor/usefunction.py b/rope/refactor/usefunction.py
index e17130227..686b3dab9 100644
--- a/rope/refactor/usefunction.py
+++ b/rope/refactor/usefunction.py
@@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ def _make_pattern(self):
             if self._is_expression():
                 replacement = "${%s}" % self._rope_returned
             else:
-                replacement = "{} = ${{{}}}".format(self._rope_result, self._rope_returned)
+                replacement = "{} = ${{{}}}".format(
+                    self._rope_result, self._rope_returned
+                )
             body = restructure.replace(
                 body, "return ${%s}" % self._rope_returned, replacement
             )