[3.12] gh-101955: Fix SystemError in possesive quantifier with alternative and group (GH-111362) (GH-126963)

(cherry picked from commit f9c5573)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

Author: miss-islington

Lib/test/test_re.py

@@ -2601,6 +2601,12 @@ def test_bug_gh106052(self):
         self.assertEqual(re.match("(?>(?:ab?c){1,3})", "aca").span(), (0, 2))
         self.assertEqual(re.match("(?:ab?c){1,3}+", "aca").span(), (0, 2))
 
+    def test_bug_gh101955(self):
+        # Possessive quantifier with nested alternative with capture groups
+        self.assertEqual(re.match('((x)|y|z)*+', 'xyz').groups(), ('z', 'x'))
+        self.assertEqual(re.match('((x)|y|z){3}+', 'xyz').groups(), ('z', 'x'))
+        self.assertEqual(re.match('((x)|y|z){3,}+', 'xyz').groups(), ('z', 'x'))
+
     @unittest.skipIf(multiprocessing is None, 'test requires multiprocessing')
     def test_regression_gh94675(self):
         pattern = re.compile(r'(?<=[({}])(((//[^\n]*)?[\n])([\000-\040])*)*'

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-10-26-16-36-22.gh-issue-101955.Ixu3IF.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix SystemError when match regular expression pattern containing some
+combination of possessive quantifier, alternative and capture group.

Modules/_sre/sre_lib.h

@@ -1269,6 +1269,17 @@ SRE(match)(SRE_STATE* state, const SRE_CODE* pattern, int toplevel)
                pointer */
             state->ptr = ptr;
 
+            /* Set state->repeat to non-NULL */
+            ctx->u.rep = repeat_pool_malloc(state);
+            if (!ctx->u.rep) {
+                RETURN_ERROR(SRE_ERROR_MEMORY);
+            }
+            ctx->u.rep->count = -1;
+            ctx->u.rep->pattern = NULL;
+            ctx->u.rep->prev = state->repeat;
+            ctx->u.rep->last_ptr = NULL;
+            state->repeat = ctx->u.rep;
+
             /* Initialize Count to 0 */
             ctx->count = 0;
 
@@ -1283,6 +1294,9 @@ SRE(match)(SRE_STATE* state, const SRE_CODE* pattern, int toplevel)
                 }
                 else {
                     state->ptr = ptr;
+                    /* Restore state->repeat */
+                    state->repeat = ctx->u.rep->prev;
+                    repeat_pool_free(state, ctx->u.rep);
                     RETURN_FAILURE;
                 }
             }
@@ -1355,6 +1369,10 @@ SRE(match)(SRE_STATE* state, const SRE_CODE* pattern, int toplevel)
                 }
             }
 
+            /* Restore state->repeat */
+            state->repeat = ctx->u.rep->prev;
+            repeat_pool_free(state, ctx->u.rep);
+
             /* Evaluate Tail */
             /* Jump to end of pattern indicated by skip, and then skip
                the SUCCESS op code that follows it. */