From 5245b97e132ae071e2b574224e0788cab62fdcc9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2023 17:47:57 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] [3.12] gh-109649: Enhance os.cpu_count() documentation
 (#110169)

* gh-109649: Enhance os.cpu_count() documentation

* Doc: Specify that os.cpu_count() counts *logicial* CPUs.
* Doc: Specify that os.sched_getaffinity(0) is related to the calling
  thread.
* Fix test_posix.test_sched_getaffinity(): restore the old CPU mask
  when the test completes!

* Restore removed text
---
 Doc/library/os.rst     | 16 +++++++++-------
 Lib/test/test_posix.py |  1 +
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Doc/library/os.rst b/Doc/library/os.rst
index 4ffd520f9ecd8b..0c36c244ab53db 100644
--- a/Doc/library/os.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/os.rst
@@ -5141,8 +5141,10 @@ operating system.
 
 .. function:: sched_getaffinity(pid, /)
 
-   Return the set of CPUs the process with PID *pid* (or the current process
-   if zero) is restricted to.
+   Return the set of CPUs the process with PID *pid* is restricted to.
+
+   If *pid* is zero, return the set of CPUs the calling thread of the current
+   process is restricted to.
 
 
 .. _os-path:
@@ -5183,12 +5185,12 @@ Miscellaneous System Information
 
 .. function:: cpu_count()
 
-   Return the number of CPUs in the system. Returns ``None`` if undetermined.
-
-   This number is not equivalent to the number of CPUs the current process can
-   use.  The number of usable CPUs can be obtained with
-   ``len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))``
+   Return the number of logical CPUs in the system. Returns ``None`` if
+   undetermined.
 
+   This number is not equivalent to the number of logical CPUs the current
+   process can use. ``len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))`` gets the number of logical
+   CPUs the calling thread of the current process is restricted to
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.4
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_posix.py b/Lib/test/test_posix.py
index 444f8abe4607b7..9d72dba159c6be 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_posix.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_posix.py
@@ -1205,6 +1205,7 @@ def test_sched_getaffinity(self):
     @requires_sched_affinity
     def test_sched_setaffinity(self):
         mask = posix.sched_getaffinity(0)
+        self.addCleanup(posix.sched_setaffinity, 0, list(mask))
         if len(mask) > 1:
             # Empty masks are forbidden
             mask.pop()