From 820ef62833bd2d84a141adedd9a05998595d6b6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Miss Islington (bot)" <31488909+miss-islington@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 8 Oct 2022 19:16:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] [3.10] Minor edits to the Descriptor HowTo Guide (GH-24901) (GH-98114) --- Doc/howto/descriptor.rst | 14 ++++++++------ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/Doc/howto/descriptor.rst b/Doc/howto/descriptor.rst index 6e7719e03f0739..0c6f4888a2dbe1 100644 --- a/Doc/howto/descriptor.rst +++ b/Doc/howto/descriptor.rst @@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ afterwards, :meth:`__set_name__` will need to be called manually. ORM example ----------- -The following code is simplified skeleton showing how data descriptors could +The following code is a simplified skeleton showing how data descriptors could be used to implement an `object relational mapping `_. @@ -1533,6 +1533,8 @@ by member descriptors: def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None): 'Emulate member_get() in Objects/descrobject.c' # Also see PyMember_GetOne() in Python/structmember.c + if obj is None: + return self value = obj._slotvalues[self.offset] if value is null: raise AttributeError(self.name) @@ -1561,13 +1563,13 @@ variables: class Type(type): 'Simulate how the type metaclass adds member objects for slots' - def __new__(mcls, clsname, bases, mapping): + def __new__(mcls, clsname, bases, mapping, **kwargs): 'Emulate type_new() in Objects/typeobject.c' # type_new() calls PyTypeReady() which calls add_methods() slot_names = mapping.get('slot_names', []) for offset, name in enumerate(slot_names): mapping[name] = Member(name, clsname, offset) - return type.__new__(mcls, clsname, bases, mapping) + return type.__new__(mcls, clsname, bases, mapping, **kwargs) The :meth:`object.__new__` method takes care of creating instances that have slots instead of an instance dictionary. Here is a rough simulation in pure @@ -1578,7 +1580,7 @@ Python: class Object: 'Simulate how object.__new__() allocates memory for __slots__' - def __new__(cls, *args): + def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): 'Emulate object_new() in Objects/typeobject.c' inst = super().__new__(cls) if hasattr(cls, 'slot_names'): @@ -1591,7 +1593,7 @@ Python: cls = type(self) if hasattr(cls, 'slot_names') and name not in cls.slot_names: raise AttributeError( - f'{type(self).__name__!r} object has no attribute {name!r}' + f'{cls.__name__!r} object has no attribute {name!r}' ) super().__setattr__(name, value) @@ -1600,7 +1602,7 @@ Python: cls = type(self) if hasattr(cls, 'slot_names') and name not in cls.slot_names: raise AttributeError( - f'{type(self).__name__!r} object has no attribute {name!r}' + f'{cls.__name__!r} object has no attribute {name!r}' ) super().__delattr__(name)