PEP 466: Backport hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac to Python 2.7

[alex]

BPO	21304
Nosy	@malemburg, @gpshead, @ncoghlan, @pitrou, @tiran, @benjaminp, @alex, @dstufft
Files	pbkdf2.diff pbkdf2.diff pbkdf2.diff pbkdf2.diff

^{Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.}

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GitHub fields:

assignee = None
closed_at = <Date 2014-05-31.20:26:54.174>
created_at = <Date 2014-04-19.00:49:06.064>
labels = ['extension-modules', 'library']
title = 'PEP 466: Backport hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac to Python 2.7'
updated_at = <Date 2014-05-31.20:26:54.065>
user = 'https://github.com/alex'

bugs.python.org fields:

activity = <Date 2014-05-31.20:26:54.065>
actor = 'python-dev'
assignee = 'none'
closed = True
closed_date = <Date 2014-05-31.20:26:54.174>
closer = 'python-dev'
components = ['Extension Modules', 'Library (Lib)']
creation = <Date 2014-04-19.00:49:06.064>
creator = 'alex'
dependencies = []
files = ['34968', '35242', '35309', '35375']
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 21304
keywords = ['patch', 'needs review', 'security_issue']
message_count = 17.0
messages = ['216823', '216841', '216842', '218454', '218456', '218457', '218458', '218459', '218460', '218785', '218786', '218787', '218885', '218887', '219188', '219197', '219475']
nosy_count = 9.0
nosy_names = ['lemburg', 'gregory.p.smith', 'ncoghlan', 'pitrou', 'christian.heimes', 'benjamin.peterson', 'alex', 'python-dev', 'dstufft']
pr_nums = []
priority = 'normal'
resolution = 'fixed'
stage = 'resolved'
status = 'closed'
superseder = None
type = None
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue21304'
versions = ['Python 2.7']

[alex]

Pursuant to PEP-466, this is a backport of Python 3.4's hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac.

Of note in this patch:

• None of the utilities for testing both a python and a C implementation simultaneously were present, so this only tests whichever implementation is available.
• Due to a variety of API changes and missing APIs, the code is not an exact copy-paste, tough luck :-)
• I haven't done docs yet.
• It currently accepts unicode values because the y* format from Python3 doesn't have any parallel in Python2. I'm not sure whether consistency with the rest of the 2-verse is more important than consistency with a sane way to treat data / the 3-verse.

[gpshead]

See also http://bugs.python.org/issue21288 to consider one fix/oversite/addition to the existing API as part of this process. (discuss that there)

by default: use the exact same API as 3.4 if it is suitable for PEP-466 and 2.7.7's needs. the above issue is about fixing a possible oversight; so if it happens in 3.4 it should happen in 2.7.7.

[alex]

Yup, I've got my eyes on it, if anything lands there I'll include it in this in the 2.7 code, whether it's before or after this patch lands :-)

[alex]

New patch includes the documentation as well.

[dstufft]

The attached patch looks pretty good to me.

[alex]

I'm still concerned about the unicode issue, but I'm not sure what the right way to fix it is.

[dstufft]

I don't think there's any way around it, nor do I think that it actually leaks any meaningful timing.

[alex]

Sorry, I wasn't concerned from a timing attack perspective here, I was concerned from an "oh my god implicit coercion is terrible" perspective :-)

[dstufft]

Oh, gotcha.

Yea I agree, but it's Python 2.x that's par for the course.

[malemburg]

Some comments:

• Python 2.7 ships with OpenSSL 0.9.8 on Windows, so the Python version will always get used on that platform, so it needs to be fast.

• The iterations loop should use xrange instead of range

• The .encode('ascii') in _long_to_bin() is not necessary in Python 2

• Given that _long_to_bin() and _bin_to_long() are only used once in the function, it's better to inline the code directly.

• bytes(buffer()) should not be necessary in Python 2, since objects with a buffer interface will usually also implement the tp_str slot used by bytes().

[tiran]

Sorry that I join the party rather late.

How about you take my back port from https://bitbucket.org/tiran/backports.pbkdf2/ and remove all Python 3.x related code? :) I spent a lot of time to make the code as fast as possible.