python -v crashes in nonencodable directory

[serhiy-storchaka]

BPO	25182
Nosy	@brettcannon, @ncoghlan, @vstinner, @ericsnowcurrently, @serhiy-storchaka
Files	stdprinter_backslashreplace.patch

^{Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.}

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GitHub fields:

assignee = 'https://github.com/serhiy-storchaka'
closed_at = <Date 2015-09-30.12:54:21.837>
created_at = <Date 2015-09-19.20:48:45.982>
labels = ['interpreter-core', 'type-crash']
title = 'python -v crashes in nonencodable directory'
updated_at = <Date 2015-09-30.17:45:29.583>
user = 'https://github.com/serhiy-storchaka'

bugs.python.org fields:

activity = <Date 2015-09-30.17:45:29.583>
actor = 'serhiy.storchaka'
assignee = 'serhiy.storchaka'
closed = True
closed_date = <Date 2015-09-30.12:54:21.837>
closer = 'serhiy.storchaka'
components = ['Interpreter Core']
creation = <Date 2015-09-19.20:48:45.982>
creator = 'serhiy.storchaka'
dependencies = []
files = ['40625']
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 25182
keywords = ['patch']
message_count = 12.0
messages = ['251115', '251122', '251123', '251918', '251921', '251924', '251925', '251926', '251927', '251928', '251940', '251957']
nosy_count = 7.0
nosy_names = ['brett.cannon', 'ncoghlan', 'vstinner', 'Arfrever', 'python-dev', 'eric.snow', 'serhiy.storchaka']
pr_nums = []
priority = 'normal'
resolution = 'fixed'
stage = 'resolved'
status = 'closed'
superseder = None
type = 'crash'
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue25182'
versions = ['Python 3.4', 'Python 3.5', 'Python 3.6']

[serhiy-storchaka]

$ pwd
/home/serhiy/py/cpy�thon-3.5
$ ./python -v
import _frozen_importlib # frozen
import _imp # builtin
import sys # builtin
import '_warnings' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import '_thread' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import '_weakref' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import '_frozen_importlib_external' # <class '_frozen_importlib.FrozenImporter'>
import '_io' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import 'marshal' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import 'posix' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import _thread # previously loaded ('_thread')
import '_thread' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import _weakref # previously loaded ('_weakref')
import '_weakref' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
# installing zipimport hook
import 'zipimport' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
# installed zipimport hook
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
# destroy io
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
# destroy io
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
# destroy io
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 658, in exec_module
# destroy io
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 759, in get_code
# destroy io
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 368, in _verbose_message
# destroy io
UnicodeEncodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't encode character '\udcff' in position 21: surrogates not allowed
# destroy encodings
Aborted (core dumped)

[brettcannon]

And what happens if you leave -v off? Since the failure is in Py_Initialize I want to know if that Py_FatalError trigger is avoided without -v.

A possible fix to test is to simply modify importlib._bootstrap._verbose_message to catch UnicodeDecodeError and then print some message saying that there was some undecodable string and just swallow the exception. I just don't know if this is in the right place to prevent Py_Initialize from erroring out.

[serhiy-storchaka]

python without -v is not failed.

If wrap message in _bootstrap_external._verbose_message with '!%a'% and in _bootstrap._verbose_message with '%a'% (why _verbose_message is duplicated in _bootstrap and _bootstrap_external?), the output is:

...
# installing zipimport hook
@"import 'zipimport' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>"
# installed zipimport hook
!'# /home/serhiy/py/cpy\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/encodings/pycache/init.cpython-35.pyc matches /home/serhiy/py/cpy\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/encodings/init.py'
!"# code object from '/home/serhiy/py/cpy\\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/encodings/pycache/init.cpython-35.pyc'"
!'# /home/serhiy/py/cpy\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/pycache/codecs.cpython-35.pyc matches /home/serhiy/py/cpy\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/codecs.py'
!"# code object from '/home/serhiy/py/cpy\\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/pycache/codecs.cpython-35.pyc'"
@"import '_codecs' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>"
@"import 'codecs' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0xb70b9aac>"
!'# /home/serhiy/py/cpy\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/encodings/pycache/aliases.cpython-35.pyc matches /home/serhiy/py/cpy\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/encodings/aliases.py'
!"# code object from '/home/serhiy/py/cpy\\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/encodings/pycache/aliases.cpython-35.pyc'"
@"import 'encodings.aliases' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0xb70c81ac>"
@"import 'encodings' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0xb70b96cc>"
!'# /home/serhiy/py/cpy\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/encodings/pycache/utf_8.cpython-35.pyc matches /home/serhiy/py/cpy\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/encodings/utf_8.py'
!"# code object from '/home/serhiy/py/cpy\\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/encodings/pycache/utf_8.cpython-35.pyc'"
@"import 'encodings.utf_8' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0xb70ccd2c>"
@"import '_signal' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>"
!'# /home/serhiy/py/cpy\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/encodings/pycache/latin_1.cpython-35.pyc matches /home/serhiy/py/cpy\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/encodings/latin_1.py'
!"# code object from '/home/serhiy/py/cpy\\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/encodings/pycache/latin_1.cpython-35.pyc'"
@"import 'encodings.latin_1' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0xb70cf54c>"
!'# /home/serhiy/py/cpy\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/pycache/io.cpython-35.pyc matches /home/serhiy/py/cpy\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/io.py'
!"# code object from '/home/serhiy/py/cpy\\udcffthon-3.5/Lib/pycache/io.cpython-35.pyc'"
...

Verbose non-ascii message is written before importing codecs.

[serhiy-storchaka]

Before importing the io module sys.stderr is stdprinter. It always encodes written string to UTF-8. Proposed patch makes it to use the backslashreplace error handler.

In future perhaps we could implement stdprinter in Python.

[vstinner]

Before importing the io module sys.stderr is stdprinter. It always encodes written string to UTF-8. Proposed patch makes it to use the backslashreplace error handler.

I like this solution. stdprinter is supposed to be replaced quickly.

But we may need something else to escape non-encodable characters in the filename when sys.stdout is a TextIOWrapper using the strict error handler.

[python-dev]

New changeset 6347b154dd67 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '3.4':
Issue bpo-25182: The stdprinter (used as sys.stderr before the io module is
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/6347b154dd67

New changeset e8b6c6c433a4 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '3.5':
Issue bpo-25182: The stdprinter (used as sys.stderr before the io module is
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/e8b6c6c433a4

New changeset 0b0945c8de36 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch 'default':
Issue bpo-25182: The stdprinter (used as sys.stderr before the io module is
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/0b0945c8de36

[serhiy-storchaka]

Thank you for the review Victor.

But we may need something else to escape non-encodable characters in the filename when sys.stdout is a TextIOWrapper using the strict error handler.

This is not related to this issue. sys.stderr uses backslashreplace.

[vstinner]

This is not related to this issue. sys.stderr uses backslashreplace.

Ok, fine.

---
+ _errno = errno;
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+ Py_XDECREF(bytes);

     if (n < 0) {
-        if (errno == EAGAIN)
+        if (_errno == EAGAIN)
             Py_RETURN_NONE;
         PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);

---

Hum, if you expect that _errno can be modified by Py_XDECREF(bytes), you must restore the previous errno value before calling PyErr_SetFromErrno(). This strategy is used in Python/fileutils.c.

[python-dev]

New changeset 2652c1798f7d by Victor Stinner in branch '3.4':
Issue bpo-25182: Fix compilation on Windows
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/2652c1798f7d

New changeset 0eb26a4d5ffa by Victor Stinner in branch '3.5':
(Merge 3.4) Issue bpo-25182: Fix compilation on Windows
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/0eb26a4d5ffa

New changeset d1090d733d39 by Victor Stinner in branch 'default':
(Merge 3.5) Issue bpo-25182: Fix compilation on Windows
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/d1090d733d39

[vstinner]

Hum, the code didn't compile anymore on Windows. I took the opportunity to fix the errno issue that I saw.

Note: In fact, Python/fileutils.c is a a little bit different. Functions like _Py_write() save errno to restore it later because the caller expects errno to be set.

[serhiy-storchaka]

Hum, the code didn't compile anymore on Windows. I took the opportunity to
fix the errno issue that I saw.

Thank you Victor.

[serhiy-storchaka]

> This is not related to this issue. sys.stderr uses backslashreplace.
Ok, fine.

But is related to bpo-25183.