awaiting asyncio.Future swallows StopIteration #70409
Comments
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I was playing around with this class for adapting regular iterators to async iterators using BaseEventLoop.run_in_executor: import asyncio
class AsyncIteratorWrapper:
def __init__(self, iterable, loop=None, executor=None):
self._iterator = iter(iterable)
self._loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
self._executor = executor
async def __aiter__(self):
return self
async def __anext__(self):
try:
return await self._loop.run_in_executor(
self._executor, next, self._iterator)
except StopIteration:
raise StopAsyncIterationUnfortunately this fails because when next raises StopIteration, run_in_executor swallows the exception and just returns None back to the coroutine, resulting in an infinite iterator of Nones. |
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What are you trying to do here? Can you post a simple example of an iterator that you would like to use with this? Without that it just raises my hackles -- it seems totally wrong to run an iterator in another thread. (Or is the iterator really a coroutine/future?) |
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The idea is that the wrapped iterator is something potentially blocking, like a database cursor that doesn't natively support asyncio. Usage would be something like this: async def get_data():
cursor.execute('select * from stuff')
async for row in AsyncIteratorWrapper(cursor):
process(row)Investigating this further, I think the problem is actually in await, not run_in_executor: >>> async def test():
... fut = asyncio.Future()
... fut.set_exception(StopIteration())
... print(await fut)
...
>>> loop.run_until_complete(test())
None |
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StopIteration has a special meaning. Don't use set_exception() with it. You probably need a more roundabout way to do this. Instead of submitting each __next__() call to the executor separately, you should submit something to the executor that pulls the items from the iterator and sticks them into a queue; then on the asyncio side you pull them out of the queue. You can use an asyncio.Queue as the queue, and use loop.call_soon_threadsafe() to put things into that queue from the tread. |
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Fair enough. I think there should be some documentation though to the effect that coroutines aren't robust to passing StopIteration across coroutine boundaries. It's particularly surprising with PEP-492 coroutines, since those aren't even iterators and intuitively should ignore StopIteration like normal functions do. As it happens, this variation (moving the try-except into the executor thread) does turn out to work but is probably best avoided for the same reason. I don't think it's obviously bad code though: class AsyncIteratorWrapper:
def __init__(self, iterable, loop=None, executor=None):
self._iterator = iter(iterable)
self._loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
self._executor = executor
async def __aiter__(self):
return self
async def __anext__(self):
def _next(iterator):
try:
return next(iterator)
except StopIteration:
raise StopAsyncIteration
return await self._loop.run_in_executor(
self._executor, _next, self._iterator) |
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Can you suggest a sentence to insert into the docs and a place where |
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The place I'd expect to find it is in https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html#coroutines, in the list of "things a coroutine can do". The first two bullets in the list say that any exceptions raised will be propagated. Maybe there should be a note after the bullet list to the effect that "StopIteration carries special meaning to coroutines and will not be propagated if raised by an awaited coroutine or future." |
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Chris Angelico suggested on python-list that another possibly useful thing to do would be to add a "from __future__ import generator_stop" to asyncio/futures.py. This would at least have the effect of causing "await future" to raise a RuntimeError instead of silently returning None if a StopIteration is set on the future. Future.__iter__ is the only generator in the file, so this change shouldn't have any other effects. |
ikelly
mannequin
changed the title
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Chris, can you help out here? I still don't understand the issue here. Since "from __future__ import generator_stop" only works in 3.5+ it would not work in Python 3.3/3.4 (supported by upstream asyncio with literally the same source code currently). If there's no use case for f.set_exception(StopIteration) maybe we should just complain about that? |
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Ultimately, it's the exact same thing that PEP-479 is meant to deal with - raising StopIteration is functionally identical to returning. I don't use asyncio enough to be certain, but I'm not aware of any good reason to inject a StopIteration into it; maybe an alternative solution is to add a check in set_exception "if isinstance(exception, StopIteration): raise DontBeAFool"? |
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OK, since eventually there won't be a way to inject StopIteration into |
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POC patch, no tests. Is TypeError right? Should it be ValueError, since the notional type is "Exception"? |
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I think TypeError is fine. I would make the message a bit longer to |
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How about "StopException interacts badly with generators and cannot be raised into a Future"? |
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S.G.T.M. On Sunday, February 21, 2016, Chris Angelico <report@bugs.python.org> wrote:
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Wording changed, and a simple test added. I'm currently seeing failures in test_site, but that probably means I've messed something up on my system. |
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Would you mind reworking this as a PR for github.com/python/asyncio ? --Guido On Sun, Feb 21, 2016 at 8:17 AM, Chris Angelico <report@bugs.python.org> wrote:
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Opened python/asyncio#322 |
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New changeset ef5265bc07bb by Yury Selivanov in branch '3.5': New changeset 5e2f7e51af51 by Yury Selivanov in branch 'default': |
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Merged. |
ikelly mannequin commentedJan 27, 2016
Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.
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