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+
+## Level 2: Container Diagram
+
+```mermaid
+graph TB
+ subgraph "CPython Runtime System"
+ subgraph "Core Interpreter"
+ PARSER[Parser
PEG Grammar
AST Generation]
+ COMPILER[Compiler
AST to Bytecode
Optimization]
+ VM[Virtual Machine
Bytecode Execution
Tier 1 & Tier 2]
+ end
+
+ subgraph "Runtime Services"
+ GC[Garbage Collector
Reference Counting
Cycle Detection]
+ MEM[Memory Manager
Object Allocation
Free Lists]
+ THREAD[Threading System
GIL Management
Thread States]
+ end
+
+ subgraph "Object System"
+ OBJ[Object Model
Type System
Method Resolution]
+ BUILTIN[Built-in Types
int, str, list, dict
etc.]
+ end
+
+ subgraph "Module System"
+ IMPORT[Import System
Module Loading
Path Resolution]
+ STDLIB[Standard Library
Built-in Modules
Extension Modules]
+ end
+
+ subgraph "C API"
+ CAPI[C API
Extension Interface
Embedding Support]
+ end
+ end
+
+ subgraph "External Dependencies"
+ OS2[Operating System]
+ LIBS[System Libraries]
+ end
+
+ PARSER -->|"AST"| COMPILER
+ COMPILER -->|"Bytecode"| VM
+ VM -->|"Object Operations"| OBJ
+ VM -->|"Memory Requests"| MEM
+ VM -->|"GC Triggers"| GC
+ VM -->|"Thread Management"| THREAD
+
+ OBJ -->|"Type Operations"| BUILTIN
+ IMPORT -->|"Module Loading"| STDLIB
+ IMPORT -->|"Extension Loading"| CAPI
+
+ MEM -->|"System Calls"| OS2
+ THREAD -->|"Thread APIs"| OS2
+ STDLIB -->|"System Libraries"| LIBS
+ CAPI -->|"Extension Interface"| LIBS
+```