Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin into staging

Block layer patches

- Optimise reqs_lock to make multiqueue actually scale
- virtio: Drop out of coroutine context in virtio_load()
- iotests: Fix reference output for some tests after recent changes
- vpc: Avoid dynamic stack allocation
- Code cleanup, improved documentation

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 08 Sep 2023 13:10:32 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg:                issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin:
  virtio: Drop out of coroutine context in virtio_load()
  vmstate: Mark VMStateInfo.get/put() coroutine_mixed_fn
  block: Make more BlockDriver definitions static
  block/meson.build: Restore alphabetical order of files
  block: Remove unnecessary variable in bdrv_block_device_info
  block: Remove bdrv_query_block_node_info
  vmdk: Clean up bdrv_open_child() return value check
  qemu-img: Update documentation for compressed images
  block: Be more verbose in create fallback
  block/iscsi: Document why we use raw malloc()
  qemu-img: omit errno value in error message
  block: change reqs_lock to QemuMutex
  block: minimize bs->reqs_lock section in tracked_request_end()
  iotests: adapt test output for new qemu_cleanup() behavior
  block/vpc: Avoid dynamic stack allocation

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block.c

@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void)
     for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
         QLIST_INIT(&bs->op_blockers[i]);
     }
-    qemu_co_mutex_init(&bs->reqs_lock);
+    qemu_mutex_init(&bs->reqs_lock);
     qemu_mutex_init(&bs->dirty_bitmap_mutex);
     bs->refcnt = 1;
     bs->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
@@ -661,8 +661,10 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_create_opts_simple(BlockDriver *drv,
     blk = blk_co_new_open(filename, NULL, options,
                           BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE, errp);
     if (!blk) {
-        error_prepend(errp, "Protocol driver '%s' does not support image "
-                      "creation, and opening the image failed: ",
+        error_prepend(errp, "Protocol driver '%s' does not support creating "
+                      "new images, so an existing image must be selected as "
+                      "the target; however, opening the given target as an "
+                      "existing image failed: ",
                       drv->format_name);
         return -EINVAL;
     }
@@ -5476,6 +5478,8 @@ static void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
 
     bdrv_close(bs);
 
+    qemu_mutex_destroy(&bs->reqs_lock);
+
     g_free(bs);
 }
 

block/copy-before-write.c

@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ static void cbw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
     s->bcs = NULL;
 }
 
-BlockDriver bdrv_cbw_filter = {
+static BlockDriver bdrv_cbw_filter = {
     .format_name = "copy-before-write",
     .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVCopyBeforeWriteState),
 

block/io.c

@@ -591,10 +591,16 @@ static void coroutine_fn tracked_request_end(BdrvTrackedRequest *req)
         qatomic_dec(&req->bs->serialising_in_flight);
     }
 
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&req->bs->reqs_lock);
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&req->bs->reqs_lock);
     QLIST_REMOVE(req, list);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&req->bs->reqs_lock);
+
+    /*
+     * At this point qemu_co_queue_wait(&req->wait_queue, ...) won't be called
+     * anymore because the request has been removed from the list, so it's safe
+     * to restart the queue outside reqs_lock to minimize the critical section.
+     */
     qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&req->wait_queue);
-    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&req->bs->reqs_lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -621,9 +627,9 @@ static void coroutine_fn tracked_request_begin(BdrvTrackedRequest *req,
 
     qemu_co_queue_init(&req->wait_queue);
 
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&bs->reqs_lock);
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&bs->reqs_lock);
     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->tracked_requests, req, list);
-    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&bs->reqs_lock);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&bs->reqs_lock);
 }
 
 static bool tracked_request_overlaps(BdrvTrackedRequest *req,
@@ -787,22 +793,22 @@ bdrv_wait_serialising_requests(BdrvTrackedRequest *self)
         return;
     }
 
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&bs->reqs_lock);
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&bs->reqs_lock);
     bdrv_wait_serialising_requests_locked(self);
-    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&bs->reqs_lock);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&bs->reqs_lock);
 }
 
 void coroutine_fn bdrv_make_request_serialising(BdrvTrackedRequest *req,
                                                 uint64_t align)
 {
     IO_CODE();
 
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&req->bs->reqs_lock);
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&req->bs->reqs_lock);
 
     tracked_request_set_serialising(req, align);
     bdrv_wait_serialising_requests_locked(req);
 
-    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&req->bs->reqs_lock);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&req->bs->reqs_lock);
 }
 
 int bdrv_check_qiov_request(int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
@@ -2996,7 +3002,7 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
         goto early_exit;
     }
 
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&bs->reqs_lock);
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&bs->reqs_lock);
     current_gen = qatomic_read(&bs->write_gen);
 
     /* Wait until any previous flushes are completed */
@@ -3006,7 +3012,7 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
 
     /* Flushes reach this point in nondecreasing current_gen order.  */
     bs->active_flush_req = true;
-    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&bs->reqs_lock);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&bs->reqs_lock);
 
     /* Write back all layers by calling one driver function */
     if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush) {
@@ -3094,11 +3100,11 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
         bs->flushed_gen = current_gen;
     }
 
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&bs->reqs_lock);
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&bs->reqs_lock);
     bs->active_flush_req = false;
     /* Return value is ignored - it's ok if wait queue is empty */
     qemu_co_queue_next(&bs->flush_queue);
-    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&bs->reqs_lock);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&bs->reqs_lock);
 
 early_exit:
     bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);

block/iscsi.c

@@ -1058,6 +1058,7 @@ static BlockAIOCB *iscsi_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    /* Must use malloc(): this is freed via scsi_free_scsi_task() */
     acb->task = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_task));
     if (acb->task == NULL) {
         error_report("iSCSI: Failed to allocate task for scsi command. %s",

block/meson.build

@@ -4,41 +4,41 @@ block_ss.add(files(
   'aio_task.c',
   'amend.c',
   'backup.c',
-  'copy-before-write.c',
   'blkdebug.c',
   'blklogwrites.c',
   'blkverify.c',
   'block-backend.c',
   'block-copy.c',
-  'graph-lock.c',
   'commit.c',
+  'copy-before-write.c',
   'copy-on-read.c',
-  'preallocate.c',
-  'progress_meter.c',
   'create.c',
   'crypto.c',
   'dirty-bitmap.c',
   'filter-compress.c',
+  'graph-lock.c',
   'io.c',
   'mirror.c',
   'nbd.c',
   'null.c',
   'plug.c',
+  'preallocate.c',
+  'progress_meter.c',
   'qapi.c',
+  'qcow2.c',
   'qcow2-bitmap.c',
   'qcow2-cache.c',
   'qcow2-cluster.c',
   'qcow2-refcount.c',
   'qcow2-snapshot.c',
   'qcow2-threads.c',
-  'qcow2.c',
   'quorum.c',
   'raw-format.c',
   'reqlist.c',
   'snapshot.c',
   'snapshot-access.c',
-  'throttle-groups.c',
   'throttle.c',
+  'throttle-groups.c',
   'write-threshold.c',
 ), zstd, zlib, gnutls)
 

block/preallocate.c

@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ static void preallocate_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
     }
 }
 
-BlockDriver bdrv_preallocate_filter = {
+static BlockDriver bdrv_preallocate_filter = {
     .format_name = "preallocate",
     .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVPreallocateState),
 

block/qapi.c

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
 {
     ImageInfo **p_image_info;
     ImageInfo *backing_info;
-    BlockDriverState *bs0, *backing;
+    BlockDriverState *backing;
     BlockDeviceInfo *info;
     ERRP_GUARD();
 
@@ -145,15 +145,14 @@ BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
 
     info->write_threshold = bdrv_write_threshold_get(bs);
 
-    bs0 = bs;
     p_image_info = &info->image;
     info->backing_file_depth = 0;
 
     /*
      * Skip automatically inserted nodes that the user isn't aware of for
      * query-block (blk != NULL), but not for query-named-block-nodes
      */
-    bdrv_query_image_info(bs0, p_image_info, flat, blk != NULL, errp);
+    bdrv_query_image_info(bs, p_image_info, flat, blk != NULL, errp);
     if (*errp) {
         qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfo(info);
         return NULL;
@@ -309,33 +308,6 @@ static void bdrv_do_query_node_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
     aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 }
 
-/**
- * bdrv_query_block_node_info:
- * @bs: block node to examine
- * @p_info: location to store node information
- * @errp: location to store error information
- *
- * Store image information about @bs in @p_info.
- *
- * @p_info will be set only on success. On error, store error in @errp.
- */
-void bdrv_query_block_node_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                BlockNodeInfo **p_info,
-                                Error **errp)
-{
-    BlockNodeInfo *info;
-    ERRP_GUARD();
-
-    info = g_new0(BlockNodeInfo, 1);
-    bdrv_do_query_node_info(bs, info, errp);
-    if (*errp) {
-        qapi_free_BlockNodeInfo(info);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    *p_info = info;
-}
-
 /**
  * bdrv_query_image_info:
  * @bs: block node to examine

block/snapshot-access.c

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static void snapshot_access_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
     *nshared = BLK_PERM_ALL;
 }
 
-BlockDriver bdrv_snapshot_access_drv = {
+static BlockDriver bdrv_snapshot_access_drv = {
     .format_name = "snapshot-access",
 
     .bdrv_open                  = snapshot_access_open,

block/vmdk.c

@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ static int vmdk_parse_extents(const char *desc, BlockDriverState *bs,
                                       bs, &child_of_bds, extent_role, false,
                                       &local_err);
         g_free(extent_path);
-        if (local_err) {
+        if (!extent_file) {
             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
             ret = -EINVAL;
             goto out;

block/vpc.c

@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ get_image_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, bool write, int *err)
        miss sparse read optimization, but it's not a problem in terms of
        correctness. */
     if (write && (s->last_bitmap_offset != bitmap_offset)) {
-        uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
+        g_autofree uint8_t *bitmap = g_malloc(s->bitmap_size);
         int r;
 
         s->last_bitmap_offset = bitmap_offset;
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ alloc_block(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
     int64_t bat_offset;
     uint32_t index, bat_value;
     int ret;
-    uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
+    g_autofree uint8_t *bitmap = g_malloc(s->bitmap_size);
 
     /* Check if sector_num is valid */
     if ((offset < 0) || (offset > bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {

docs/tools/qemu-img.rst

@@ -106,7 +106,11 @@ by the used format or see the format descriptions below for details.
 
 .. option:: -c
 
-  Indicates that target image must be compressed (qcow format only).
+  Indicates that target image must be compressed (qcow/qcow2 and vmdk with
+  streamOptimized subformat only).
+
+  For qcow2, the compression algorithm can be specified with the ``-o
+  compression_type=...`` option (see below).
 
 .. option:: -h
 
@@ -776,7 +780,7 @@ Supported image file formats:
 
   QEMU image format, the most versatile format. Use it to have smaller
   images (useful if your filesystem does not supports holes, for example
-  on Windows), optional AES encryption, zlib based compression and
+  on Windows), optional AES encryption, zlib or zstd based compression and
   support of multiple VM snapshots.
 
   Supported options:
@@ -794,6 +798,17 @@ Supported image file formats:
   ``backing_fmt``
     Image format of the base image
 
+  ``compression_type``
+    This option configures which compression algorithm will be used for
+    compressed clusters on the image. Note that setting this option doesn't yet
+    cause the image to actually receive compressed writes. It is most commonly
+    used with the ``-c`` option of ``qemu-img convert``, but can also be used
+    with the ``compress`` filter driver or backup block jobs with compression
+    enabled.
+
+    Valid values are ``zlib`` and ``zstd``. For images that use
+    ``compat=0.10``, only ``zlib`` compression is available.
+
   ``encryption``
     If this option is set to ``on``, the image is encrypted with
     128-bit AES-CBC.