block: Fix pad_request's request restriction

bdrv_pad_request() relies on requests' lengths not to exceed SIZE_MAX,
which bdrv_check_qiov_request() does not guarantee.

bdrv_check_request32() however will guarantee this, and both of
bdrv_pad_request()'s callers (bdrv_co_preadv_part() and
bdrv_co_pwritev_part()) already run it before calling
bdrv_pad_request().  Therefore, bdrv_pad_request() can safely call
bdrv_check_request32() without expecting error, too.

In effect, this patch will not change guest-visible behavior.  It is a
clean-up to tighten a condition to match what is guaranteed by our
callers, and which exists purely to show clearly why the subsequent
assertion (`assert(*bytes <= SIZE_MAX)`) is always true.

Note there is a difference between the interfaces of
bdrv_check_qiov_request() and bdrv_check_request32(): The former takes
an errp, the latter does not, so we can no longer just pass
&error_abort.  Instead, we need to check the returned value.  While we
do expect success (because the callers have already run this function),
an assert(ret == 0) is not much simpler than just to return an error if
it occurs, so let us handle errors by returning them up the stack now.

Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230714085938.202730-1-hreitz@redhat.com
Fixes: 1874331
       ("block: Collapse padded I/O vecs exceeding IOV_MAX")
Signed-off-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block/io.c

@@ -1710,7 +1710,11 @@ static int bdrv_pad_request(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int sliced_niov;
     size_t sliced_head, sliced_tail;
 
-    bdrv_check_qiov_request(*offset, *bytes, *qiov, *qiov_offset, &error_abort);
+    /* Should have been checked by the caller already */
+    ret = bdrv_check_request32(*offset, *bytes, *qiov, *qiov_offset);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
 
     if (!bdrv_init_padding(bs, *offset, *bytes, write, pad)) {
         if (padded) {
@@ -1723,7 +1727,7 @@ static int bdrv_pad_request(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                   &sliced_head, &sliced_tail,
                                   &sliced_niov);
 
-    /* Guaranteed by bdrv_check_qiov_request() */
+    /* Guaranteed by bdrv_check_request32() */
     assert(*bytes <= SIZE_MAX);
     ret = bdrv_create_padded_qiov(bs, pad, sliced_iov, sliced_niov,
                                   sliced_head, *bytes);