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[FEATURE][processing] New algorithm "Overlap analysis"
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This algorithm calculates the area and percentage cover
by which features from an input layer are overlapped by
features from a selection of overlay layers.

New attributes are added to the output layer reporting
the total area of overlap and percentage of the input
feature overlapped by each of the selected overlay layers.

This is quite a common GIS task request, yet is full
of traps for inexperienced users, and the amount of
manual data work usually done by users to calculate
these figures can often lead to mistakes and inaccurate
results. It's nice to have a robust, fast, inbuilt
algorithm which allows this task to be done in a
single step without risk of human error.
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nyalldawson committed May 13, 2019
1 parent 56a6edf commit 2ec429c
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86 changes: 86 additions & 0 deletions python/plugins/processing/tests/testdata/custom/overlay0_4326.gml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ogr:FeatureCollection
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://ogr.maptools.org/ overlay0_4326.xsd"
xmlns:ogr="http://ogr.maptools.org/"
xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml">
<gml:boundedBy>
<gml:Box>
<gml:coord><gml:X>8.983152841195214e-06</gml:X><gml:Y>8.983152840993819e-06</gml:Y></gml:coord>
<gml:coord><gml:X>8.983152841195213e-05</gml:X><gml:Y>0.0001437304454559011</gml:Y></gml:coord>
</gml:Box>
</gml:boundedBy>

<gml:featureMember>
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<ogr:id_a>A1</ogr:id_a>
</ogr:overlay0_4326>
</gml:featureMember>
<gml:featureMember>
<ogr:overlay0_4326 fid="overlay0_4326.1">
<ogr:geometryProperty><gml:Polygon srsName="EPSG:4326"><gml:outerBoundaryIs><gml:LinearRing><gml:coordinates>0.000017966305682,0.000017966305682 0.000035932611365,0.000017966305682 0.000035932611365,0.000035932611364 0.000017966305682,0.000035932611364 0.000017966305682,0.000017966305682</gml:coordinates></gml:LinearRing></gml:outerBoundaryIs></gml:Polygon></ogr:geometryProperty>
<ogr:id_a>A2</ogr:id_a>
</ogr:overlay0_4326>
</gml:featureMember>
<gml:featureMember>
<ogr:overlay0_4326 fid="overlay0_4326.2">
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<ogr:id_a>A3</ogr:id_a>
</ogr:overlay0_4326>
</gml:featureMember>
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<ogr:id_a>A4</ogr:id_a>
</ogr:overlay0_4326>
</gml:featureMember>
<gml:featureMember>
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<ogr:id_a>A5</ogr:id_a>
</ogr:overlay0_4326>
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<ogr:id_a>A6</ogr:id_a>
</ogr:overlay0_4326>
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<ogr:id_a>A7</ogr:id_a>
</ogr:overlay0_4326>
</gml:featureMember>
<gml:featureMember>
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</ogr:overlay0_4326>
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<ogr:id_a>A10</ogr:id_a>
</ogr:overlay0_4326>
</gml:featureMember>
<gml:featureMember>
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<ogr:id_a>A11</ogr:id_a>
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</gml:featureMember>
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<ogr:id_a>A12</ogr:id_a>
</ogr:overlay0_4326>
</gml:featureMember>
</ogr:FeatureCollection>
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions python/plugins/processing/tests/testdata/custom/overlay0_4326.xsd
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema targetNamespace="http://ogr.maptools.org/" xmlns:ogr="http://ogr.maptools.org/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" elementFormDefault="qualified" version="1.0">
<xs:import namespace="http://www.opengis.net/gml" schemaLocation="http://schemas.opengis.net/gml/2.1.2/feature.xsd"/>
<xs:element name="FeatureCollection" type="ogr:FeatureCollectionType" substitutionGroup="gml:_FeatureCollection"/>
<xs:complexType name="FeatureCollectionType">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="gml:AbstractFeatureCollectionType">
<xs:attribute name="lockId" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="scope" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="overlay0_4326" type="ogr:overlay0_4326_Type" substitutionGroup="gml:_Feature"/>
<xs:complexType name="overlay0_4326_Type">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="gml:AbstractFeatureType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="geometryProperty" type="gml:PolygonPropertyType" nillable="true" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="id_a" nillable="true" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
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