[mssql] Use Filter instead of STIntersects to improve query performance

...and refine validity test from 57dc3c7

Using Filter is more performant since it does a bounding box only
check when an appropriate spatial index is available. This matches
the behavior with other providers, where the provider filter only
does a bounding box check and callers must perform the actual
intersection check if required.

While Filter also avoids SQL server closing the iterator upon
encountering invalid geometries, we can't rely on this because SQL
server will transparently fall back to STIntersects if it
decides there's no suitable spatial indexes available, and then
throw an exception on invalid geometries. So we still require
the STISValid check when using Filter.

The extent calculation from 57dc3c7 has been refined to
avoid the very expensive STMakeValid call. Instead we use a (ugly!)
workaround to skip invalid geometries using STIsValid only
inside the min/max x/y aggregates. Note that we can't just
dump a WHERE STIsValid clause in to the statement because SQL
server still throws the exception. Gotta love it!

Fix #15752, #10947

src/providers/mssql/qgsmssqlfeatureiterator.cpp

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ void QgsMssqlFeatureIterator::BuildStatement( const QgsFeatureRequest& request )
     <<  qgsDoubleToString( request.filterRect().xMinimum() ) << ' ' <<  qgsDoubleToString( request.filterRect().yMaximum() ) << ", "
     <<  qgsDoubleToString( request.filterRect().xMinimum() ) << ' ' <<  qgsDoubleToString( request.filterRect().yMinimum() );
 
-    mStatement += QString( " where [%1].STIsValid() = 1 AND [%1].STIntersects([%2]::STGeomFromText('POLYGON((%3))',%4)) = 1" ).arg(
+    mStatement += QString( " where [%1].STIsValid() = 1 AND [%1].Filter([%2]::STGeomFromText('POLYGON((%3))',%4)) = 1" ).arg(
                     mSource->mGeometryColName, mSource->mGeometryColType, r, QString::number( mSource->mSRId ) );
     filterAdded = true;
   }

src/providers/mssql/qgsmssqlprovider.cpp

@@ -690,14 +690,14 @@ void QgsMssqlProvider::UpdateStatistics( bool estimate )
   if ( estimate )
   {
     if ( mGeometryColType == "geometry" )
-      statement = QString( "select min([%1].MakeValid().STPointN(1).STX), min([%1].MakeValid().STPointN(1).STY), max([%1].MakeValid().STPointN(1).STX), max([%1].MakeValid().STPointN(1).STY)" ).arg( mGeometryColName );
+      statement = QString( "select min(case when ([%1].STIsValid() = 1) THEN [%1].STPointN(1).STX else NULL end), min(case when ([%1].STIsValid() = 1) THEN [%1].STPointN(1).STY else NULL end), max(case when ([%1].STIsValid() = 1) THEN [%1].STPointN(1).STX else NULL end), max(case when ([%1].STIsValid() = 1) THEN [%1].STPointN(1).STY else NULL end)" ).arg( mGeometryColName );
     else
-      statement = QString( "select min([%1].MakeValid().STPointN(1).Long), min([%1].MakeValid().STPointN(1).Lat), max([%1].MakeValid().STPointN(1).Long), max([%1].MakeValid().STPointN(1).Lat)" ).arg( mGeometryColName );
+      statement = QString( "select min(case when ([%1].STIsValid() = 1) THEN [%1].STPointN(1).Long  else NULL end), min(case when ([%1].STIsValid() = 1) THEN [%1].STPointN(1).Lat else NULL end), max(case when ([%1].STIsValid() = 1) THEN [%1].STPointN(1).Long else NULL end), max(case when ([%1].STIsValid() = 1) THEN [%1].STPointN(1).Lat else NULL end)" ).arg( mGeometryColName );
   }
   else
   {
     if ( mGeometryColType == "geometry" )
-      statement = QString( "select min([%1].MakeValid().STEnvelope().STPointN(1).STX), min([%1].MakeValid().STEnvelope().STPointN(1).STY), max([%1].MakeValid().STEnvelope().STPointN(3).STX), max([%1].MakeValid().STEnvelope().STPointN(3).STY)" ).arg( mGeometryColName );
+      statement = QString( "select min(case when ([%1].STIsValid() = 1) THEN [%1].STEnvelope().STPointN(1).STX  else NULL end), min(case when ([%1].STIsValid() = 1) THEN [%1].STEnvelope().STPointN(1).STY else NULL end), max(case when ([%1].STIsValid() = 1) THEN [%1].STEnvelope().STPointN(3).STX else NULL end), max(case when ([%1].STIsValid() = 1) THEN [%1].STEnvelope().STPointN(3).STY else NULL end)" ).arg( mGeometryColName );
     else
     {
       statement = QString( "select [%1]" ).arg( mGeometryColName );

tests/src/python/test_provider_mssql.py

@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ def testInvalidGeometries(self):
                             (self.dbconn), "testinvalid", "mssql")
         assert(vl.isValid())
 
+        self.assertEqual(vl.dataProvider().extent().toString(1), QgsRectangle(173.953, -41.513, 173.967, -41.502).toString(1))
+
         #burn through features - don't want SQL server to trip up on the invalid ones
         count = 0
         for f in vl.dataProvider().getFeatures():
@@ -147,6 +149,12 @@ def testInvalidGeometries(self):
         self.assertEqual(count, 37)
         # sorry... you get NO chance to see these features exist and repair them... because SQL server. Use PostGIS instead and live a happier life!
 
+        # with estimated metadata
+        vl = QgsVectorLayer('%s srid=4167 type=POLYGON  estimatedmetadata=true table="qgis_test"."invalid_polys" (ogr_geometry) sql=' %
+                            (self.dbconn), "testinvalid", "mssql")
+        assert(vl.isValid())
+        self.assertEqual(vl.dataProvider().extent().toString(1), QgsRectangle(173.954, -41.513, 173.967, -41.502).toString(1))
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()