http-get.r

#' GET a url.
#'
#' @section RFC2616:
#' The GET method means retrieve whatever information (in the form of an
#' entity) is identified by the Request-URI. If the Request-URI refers to a
#' data-producing process, it is the produced data which shall be returned as
#' the entity in the response and not the source text of the process, unless
#' that text happens to be the output of the process.
#'
#' The semantics of the GET method change to a "conditional GET" if the
#' request message includes an If-Modified-Since, If-Unmodified-Since,
#' If-Match, If-None-Match, or If-Range header field. A conditional GET method
#' requests that the entity be transferred only under the circumstances
#' described by the conditional header field(s). The conditional GET method is
#' intended to reduce unnecessary network usage by allowing cached entities to
#' be refreshed without requiring multiple requests or transferring data
#' already held by the client.
#'
#' The semantics of the GET method change to a "partial GET" if the request
#' message includes a Range header field. A partial GET requests that only
#' part of the entity be transferred, as described in <https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.35>
#' The partial GET method is intended to reduce unnecessary network usage by
#' allowing partially-retrieved entities to be completed without transferring
#' data already held by the client.
#'
#' @param url the url of the page to retrieve
#' @param ... Further named parameters, such as `query`, `path`, etc,
#'   passed on to [modify_url()]. Unnamed parameters will be combined
#'   with [config()].
#' @param config Additional configuration settings such as http
#'   authentication ([authenticate()]), additional headers
#'   ([add_headers()]), cookies ([set_cookies()]) etc.
#'   See [config()] for full details and list of helpers.
#' @param handle The handle to use with this request. If not
#'   supplied, will be retrieved and reused from the [handle_pool()]
#'   based on the scheme, hostname and port of the url. By default \pkg{httr}
#    automatically reuses the same http connection (aka handle) for mulitple
#'   requests to the same scheme/host/port combo. This substantially reduces
#'   connection time, and ensures that cookies are maintained over multiple
#'   requests to the same host. See [handle_pool()] for more
#'   details.
#'
#' @return A [response()] object.
#'
#' @family http methods
#' @export
#' @examples
#' GET("http://google.com/")
#' \dontrun{
#' GET("http://google.com/", path = "search")
#' GET("http://google.com/", path = "search", query = list(q = "ham"))
#' }
#'
#' # See what GET is doing with httpbin.org
#' \dontrun{
#' url <- "http://httpbin.org/get"
#' GET(url)
#' GET(url, add_headers(a = 1, b = 2))
#' GET(url, set_cookies(a = 1, b = 2))
#' GET(url, add_headers(a = 1, b = 2), set_cookies(a = 1, b = 2))
#' GET(url, authenticate("username", "password"))
#' GET(url, verbose())
#' }
#'
#' # You might want to manually specify the handle so you can have multiple
#' # independent logins to the same website.
#' \dontrun{
#' google <- handle("http://google.com")
#' GET(handle = google, path = "/")
#' GET(handle = google, path = "search")
#' }
GET <- function(url = NULL, config = list(), ..., handle = NULL) {
  hu <- handle_url(handle, url, ...)
  req <- request_build("GET", hu$url, as.request(config), ...)
  request_perform(req, hu$handle$handle)
}