diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb
index faa24d09de4d4..db86a532ff32b 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb
@@ -94,20 +94,8 @@ module Filters
     end
 
     class Callback #:nodoc:#
-      class Unduplicable < Callback # :nodoc:
-        def duplicates?(other)
-          false
-        end
-      end
-
       def self.build(chain, filter, kind, options, _klass)
-        klass = case filter
-                when Symbol, String
-                  Callback
-                else
-                  Callback::Unduplicable
-                end
-        klass.new chain, filter, kind, options, _klass
+        new chain, filter, kind, options, _klass
       end
 
       attr_accessor :chain, :kind, :options, :klass, :raw_filter
@@ -155,9 +143,12 @@ def matches?(_kind, _filter)
       end
 
       def duplicates?(other)
-        return false unless self.class == other.class
-
-        matches?(other.kind, other.filter)
+        case @raw_filter
+        when Symbol, String
+          matches?(other.kind, other.filter)
+        else
+          false
+        end
       end
 
       def _update_filter(filter_options, new_options)