diff --git a/activejob/lib/active_job/test_helper.rb b/activejob/lib/active_job/test_helper.rb
index 1cd2c40c151d4..43417b8a12f9c 100644
--- a/activejob/lib/active_job/test_helper.rb
+++ b/activejob/lib/active_job/test_helper.rb
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ def assert_enqueued_with(job: nil, args: nil, at: nil, queue: nil)
       original_enqueued_jobs_count = enqueued_jobs.count
       expected = { job: job, args: args, at: at, queue: queue }.compact
       serialized_args = serialize_args_for_assertion(expected)
-      yield
+      yield if block_given?
       in_block_jobs = enqueued_jobs.drop(original_enqueued_jobs_count)
       matching_job = in_block_jobs.find do |in_block_job|
         serialized_args.all? { |key, value| value == in_block_job[key] }