diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb
index 6c2588fccf577..68594350ac9e2 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb
@@ -253,22 +253,24 @@ def construct(ar_parent, parent, row, seen, model_cache, strict_loading_value)
             end
 
             if node.primary_key
-              key = aliases.column_alias(node, node.primary_key)
-              id = row[key]
+              keys = Array(node.primary_key).map { |column| aliases.column_alias(node, column) }
+              ids = keys.map { |key| row[key] }
             else
-              key = aliases.column_alias(node, node.reflection.join_primary_key.to_s)
-              id = nil # Avoid id-based model caching.
+              keys = Array(node.reflection.join_primary_key).map { |column| aliases.column_alias(node, column.to_s) }
+              ids = keys.map { nil } # Avoid id-based model caching.
             end
 
-            if row[key].nil?
+            if keys.any? { |key| row[key].nil? }
               nil_association = ar_parent.association(node.reflection.name)
               nil_association.loaded!
               next
             end
 
-            unless model = seen[ar_parent][node][id]
-              model = construct_model(ar_parent, node, row, model_cache, id, strict_loading_value)
-              seen[ar_parent][node][id] = model if id
+            ids.each do |id|
+              unless model = seen[ar_parent][node][id]
+                model = construct_model(ar_parent, node, row, model_cache, id, strict_loading_value)
+                seen[ar_parent][node][id] = model if id
+              end
             end
 
             construct(model, node, row, seen, model_cache, strict_loading_value)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb
index b05eade5d2f3e..65c2967f5591d 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb
@@ -1355,18 +1355,24 @@ def columns_for_distinct(columns, orders) # :nodoc:
       end
 
       def distinct_relation_for_primary_key(relation) # :nodoc:
+        primary_key_columns = Array(relation.primary_key).map do |column|
+          visitor.compile(relation.table[column])
+        end
+
         values = columns_for_distinct(
-          visitor.compile(relation.table[relation.primary_key]),
+          primary_key_columns,
           relation.order_values
         )
 
         limited = relation.reselect(values).distinct!
-        limited_ids = select_rows(limited.arel, "SQL").map(&:last)
+        limited_ids = select_rows(limited.arel, "SQL").map do |results|
+          results.last(Array(relation.primary_key).length) # ignores order values for MySQL and Postgres
+        end
 
         if limited_ids.empty?
           relation.none!
         else
-          relation.where!(relation.primary_key => limited_ids)
+          relation.where!(**Array(relation.primary_key).zip(limited_ids.transpose).to_h)
         end
 
         relation.limit_value = relation.offset_value = nil
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb
index 5b4afd978a0a3..5690aa4daf2a6 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 require "models/matey"
 require "models/parrot"
 require "models/sharded"
+require "models/cpk"
 
 class EagerLoadingTooManyIdsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   fixtures :citations
@@ -1713,6 +1714,24 @@ def test_preloading_has_many_through_with_custom_scope
     assert_equal(expected_tag_ids.sort, blog_post.tags.map(&:id).sort)
   end
 
+  test "preloading belongs_to with cpk" do
+    order = Cpk::Order.create!(shop_id: 2)
+    order_agreement = Cpk::OrderAgreement.create!(order: order)
+    assert_equal order, Cpk::OrderAgreement.eager_load(:order).find_by(id: order_agreement.id).order
+  end
+
+  test "preloading has_many with cpk" do
+    order = Cpk::Order.create!(shop_id: 2)
+    order_agreement = Cpk::OrderAgreement.create!(order: order)
+    assert_equal [order_agreement], Cpk::Order.eager_load(:order_agreements).find_by(id: order.id).order_agreements
+  end
+
+  test "preloading has_one with cpk" do
+    order = Cpk::Order.create!(shop_id: 2)
+    book = Cpk::Book.create!(order: order, author_id: 1, number: 3)
+    assert_equal book, Cpk::Order.eager_load(:book).find_by(id: order.id).book
+  end
+
   private
     def find_all_ordered(klass, include = nil)
       klass.order("#{klass.table_name}.#{klass.primary_key}").includes(include).to_a