Other changes to make type objects appear as Nil in non-scalar contexts

This typically makes something like:
  my Hash @a; say @a[42].elems  # returns 0
instead of blowing up or saying there is 1 element with the type object.

src/core/EnumMap.pm

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ my class EnumMap does Associative {
     multi method Bool(EnumMap:D:) {
         nqp::p6bool(nqp::defined($!storage) ?? nqp::elems($!storage) !! 0)
     }
-    method elems(EnumMap:D:) {
-        nqp::defined($!storage) ?? nqp::p6box_i(nqp::elems($!storage)) !! 0
+    method elems(EnumMap:) {
+        self.DEFINITE && nqp::defined($!storage)
+          ?? nqp::p6box_i(nqp::elems($!storage))
+          !! 0
     }
 
     multi method ACCEPTS(EnumMap:D: Any $topic) {
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ my class EnumMap does Associative {
     }
     
     proto method exists(|) {*}
+    multi method exists(EnumMap:U:) { False }
     multi method exists(EnumMap:D: Str:D \key) {
         nqp::p6bool(
             nqp::defined($!storage)
@@ -45,14 +48,15 @@ my class EnumMap does Associative {
             ~ ')';
     }
 
-    method iterator(EnumMap:D:) { self.pairs.iterator }
-    method list(EnumMap:D:) { self.pairs }
+    method iterator(EnumMap:) { self.pairs.iterator }
+    method list(EnumMap:) { self.pairs }
 
-    method keys(EnumMap:D:)   { self.pairs.map( { $_.key } ) }
-    method kv(EnumMap:D:)     { self.pairs.map( { $_.kv } ) }
-    method values(EnumMap:D:) { self.pairs.map( { $_.value } ) }
-    method pairs(EnumMap:D:) {
-        return unless nqp::defined($!storage);
+    method keys(EnumMap:)   { self.pairs.map( { $_.key } ) }
+    method kv(EnumMap:)     { self.pairs.map( { $_.kv } ) }
+    method values(EnumMap:) { self.pairs.map( { $_.value } ) }
+
+    method pairs(EnumMap:) {
+        return unless self.DEFINITE && nqp::defined($!storage);
         gather {
             my Mu $iter := nqp::iterator($!storage);
             my Mu $pair;
@@ -68,8 +72,8 @@ my class EnumMap does Associative {
             Nil
         }
     }
-    method invert(EnumMap:D:) {
-        return unless nqp::defined($!storage);
+    method invert(EnumMap:) {
+        return unless self.DEFINITE && nqp::defined($!storage);
         gather {
             my Mu $iter := nqp::iterator($!storage);
             my Mu $pair;
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@ my class EnumMap does Associative {
         $!storage
     }
 
-    method fmt(EnumMap:D: $format = "%s\t\%s", $sep = "\n") {
+    method fmt(EnumMap: $format = "%s\t\%s", $sep = "\n") {
         self.pairs.fmt($format, $sep);
     }
     

src/core/Hash.pm

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ my class Hash {
     }
 
     proto method delete(|) { * }
+    multi method delete(Hash:U:) { Nil }
     multi method delete($key as Str) {
         my Mu $val = self.at_key($key);
         nqp::deletekey(

src/core/List.pm

@@ -96,18 +96,21 @@ my class List does Positional {
     method eager() { self.gimme(*); self }
 
     method elems() {
+        return 0 unless self.DEFINITE;
         # Get as many elements as we can.  If gimme stops before
         # reaching the end of the list, assume the list is infinite.
         my $n = self.gimme(*);
         $!nextiter.defined ?? $Inf !! $n
     }
 
     method exists(\pos) {
+        return False unless self.DEFINITE;
         self.gimme(pos + 1);
         nqp::p6bool(nqp::existspos($!items, nqp::unbox_i(pos)))
     }
 
     method gimme($n, :$sink) {
+        return unless self.DEFINITE;
         # loop through iterators until we have at least $n elements
         my int $count = nqp::elems(nqp::p6listitems(self));
         my $eager = nqp::p6bool(nqp::istype($n, Whatever) || $n == $Inf);
@@ -388,24 +391,28 @@ my class List does Positional {
         self.DUMP-OBJECT-ATTRS($attrs, :$indent-step, :%ctx, :$flags);
     }
 
-    method keys(List:D:) {
+    method keys(List:) {
+        return unless self.DEFINITE;
         (0..self.end).list;
     }
-    method values(List:D:) {
+    method values(List:) {
+        return unless self.DEFINITE;
         my Mu $rpa := nqp::clone(nqp::p6listitems(self));
         nqp::push($rpa, $!nextiter) if $!nextiter.defined;
         nqp::p6list($rpa, List, self.flattens);
     }
-    method pairs(List:D:) {
+    method pairs(List:) {
+        return unless self.DEFINITE;
         self.keys.map: {; $_ => self.at_pos($_) };
     }
-    method kv(List:D:) {
+    method kv(List:) {
         self.keys.map: { ($_, self.at_pos($_)) };
     }
 
-    method reduce(List:D: &with) {
+    method reduce(List: &with) {
         fail('can only reduce with arity 2')
             unless &with.arity <= 2 <= &with.count;
+        return unless self.DEFINITE;
         my Mu $val;
         for self.keys {
             if $_ == 0 {