From 45219da2bbbbfaaf5c6782e54d6c29a8e1a8f6eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Downer Date: Sat, 25 Feb 2012 21:13:37 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Initial commit --- LICENSE | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ NOTICE | 5 + README.md | 70 ++++++++++++ README.md~ | 70 ++++++++++++ WinRM-Tools/WinRM-Tools.psm1 | 21 ++++ WinRM-Tools/firewallrule.ps1 | 95 ++++++++++++++++ WinRM-Tools/selfsignedcert.ps1 | 109 ++++++++++++++++++ WinRM-Tools/winrm.ps1 | 45 ++++++++ enable-winrm.ps1 | 23 ++++ 9 files changed, 640 insertions(+) create mode 100644 LICENSE create mode 100644 NOTICE create mode 100644 README.md create mode 100644 README.md~ create mode 100644 WinRM-Tools/WinRM-Tools.psm1 create mode 100644 WinRM-Tools/firewallrule.ps1 create mode 100644 WinRM-Tools/selfsignedcert.ps1 create mode 100644 WinRM-Tools/winrm.ps1 create mode 100644 enable-winrm.ps1 diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d645695 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + Apache License + Version 2.0, January 2004 + http://www.apache.org/licenses/ + + TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION + + 1. 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We also recommend that a + file or class name and description of purpose be included on the + same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier + identification within third-party archives. + + Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. diff --git a/NOTICE b/NOTICE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..53a6bed --- /dev/null +++ b/NOTICE @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +WinRM-Tools +Copyright 2012 Richard Downer + +Portions of this software were taken from the Microsoft website and +used under the the terms of the Microsoft Limited Public License. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..103e801 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +Important note about the license +================================ + +Original parts of this project are licensed under the [Apache License +2.0.][Apache2] + +Unfortunately, portions of the project are based on content from +Microsoft's TechNet and MSDN websites, and downloads from these sites +are licensed under the [Microsoft Limited Public License +("MS-LPL")][MS-LPL]. This affects the following files: + + - WinRM-Tools/selfsignedcert.ps1 + - WinRM-Tools/firewallrule.ps1 + +The MS-LPL is included in the affected files. + +This situation is less than ideal and I intend to remove these files, +once a suitable replacement is available. I welcome links to +equivalents under a more appropriate license, or volunteers to help +with a clean room rewrite. + +[Apache2]: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +[MS-LPL]: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/cc300389.aspx#P + + +Welcome +======= + +This project is intended to ease the process of enabling Windows +Remote Management ("WinRM"). On an out-of-the-box install of Windows +Server 2008 R2, WinRM is not enabled or installed by +default. Installing it, and enabling it on an SSL-secured port, takes +many manual steps; this project is intended to automate this as much +as possible, reducing it to a one-liner. + +Currently, the aim of the project is to assist in modifying a vanilla +Windows Server 2008 R2 instance inside Amazon EC2, configuring it to +allow the ["overthere"][overthere] project to connect to the WinRM +port in a reasonably secure manner. While it's not exclusively limited +to this kind of setup, at the moment the scripts do make assumptions +to that end. + +[overthere]: https://github.com/xebialabs/overthere + + +Usage +===== + +Boot up an Amazon EC2 instance based on the [Amazon-provided Windows +Server 2008 R2 images][AMIs]. Log in using Remote Desktop as Administrator, +and open a Command Prompt window. Copy-and-paste this one-liner to +bootstrap the WinRM-Tools module, and activate WinRM: + +``` +PowerShell -Command "Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned ; (new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile(\"https://github.com/rdowner/winrm-tools/raw/master/enable-winrm.ps1\", \"enable-winrm.ps1\") ; ./enable-winrm.ps1" +``` + +Re-seal the EC2 image: + +``` +"\Program Files\Amazon\Ec2ConfigService\Ec2Config.exe" -sysprep +``` + +Wait for SysPrep to run, and shut down the instance. Now create a new +AMI from the stopped instance. + +Your new AMI will be configured with WinRM enabled on port 5986, using +HTTPS. + +[AMIs]: http://aws.amazon.com/amis/Microsoft-Windows?browse=1 diff --git a/README.md~ b/README.md~ new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc537a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md~ @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +Important note about the license +================================ + +Original parts of this project are licensed under the [Apache License +2.0.][Apache2] + +Unfortunately, portions of the project are based on content from +Microsoft's TechNet and MSDN websites, and downloads from these sites +are licensed under the [Microsoft Limited Public License +("MS-LPL")][MS-LPL]. This affects the following files: + + - WinRM-Tools/selfsignedcert.ps1 + - WinRM-Tools/firewallrule.ps1 + +The MS-LPL is included in the affected files. + +This situation is less than ideal and I intend to remove these files, +once a suitable replacement is available. I welcome links to +equivalents under a more appropriate license, or volunteers to help +with a clean room rewrite. + +[Apache2]: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +[MS-LPL]: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/cc300389.aspx#P + + +Welcome +======= + +This project is intended to ease the process of enabling Windows +Remote Management ("WinRM"). On an out-of-the-box install of Windows +Server 2008 R2, WinRM is not enabled or installed by +default. Installing it, and enabling it on an SSL-secured port, takes +many manual steps; this project is intended to automate this as much +as possible, reducing it to a one-liner. + +Currently, the aim of the project is to assist in modifying a vanilla +Windows Server 2008 R2 instance inside Amazon EC2, configuring it to +allow the ["overthere"][overthere] project to connect to the WinRM +port in a reasonably secure manner. While it's not exclusively limited +to this kind of setup, at the moment the scripts do make assumptions +to that end. + +[overthere]: https://github.com/xebialabs/overthere + + +Usage +===== + +Boot up an Amazon EC2 instance based on the [Amazon-provided Windows +Server 2008 R2 images][AMIs]. Log in using Remote Desktop as Administrator, +and open a Command Prompt window. Copy-and-paste this one-liner to +bootstrap the WinRM-Util module, and activate WinRM: + +``` +PowerShell -Command "Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned ; (new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile(\"https://raw.github.com/rdowner/WinRM-Util/master/enable-winrm.ps1\", \"enable-winrm.ps1\") ; ./enable-winrm.ps1" +``` + +Re-seal the EC2 image: + +``` +"\Program Files\Amazon\Ec2ConfigService\Ec2Config.exe" -sysprep +``` + +Wait for SysPrep to run, and shut down the instance. Now create a new +AMI from the stopped instance. + +Your new AMI will be configured with WinRM enabled on port 5986, using +HTTPS. + +[AMIs]: http://aws.amazon.com/amis/Microsoft-Windows?browse=1 diff --git a/WinRM-Tools/WinRM-Tools.psm1 b/WinRM-Tools/WinRM-Tools.psm1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de9bdf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/WinRM-Tools/WinRM-Tools.psm1 @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# WinRM-Tools.psm1 +# winrm-tools https://github.com/rdowner/winrm-tools +# Copyright 2012 Richard Downer +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +. $psScriptRoot\firewallrule.ps1 +. $psScriptRoot\selfsignedcert.ps1 +. $psScriptRoot\winrm.ps1 + +Export-ModuleMember Enable-WinRM diff --git a/WinRM-Tools/firewallrule.ps1 b/WinRM-Tools/firewallrule.ps1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c707f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/WinRM-Tools/firewallrule.ps1 @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +# This function is obtained from: +# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/tomholl/archive/2010/11/08/adding-a-windows-firewall-rule-using-powershell.aspx +# licensed under the Microsoft Limited Public License, which is +# reproduced below. +# +# MICROSOFT LIMITED PUBLIC LICENSE +# +# This license governs use of code marked as “sample” or “example” +# available on this web site without a license agreement, as provided under +# the section above titled “NOTICE SPECIFIC TO SOFTWARE AVAILABLE ON THIS +# WEB SITE.” If you use such code (the “software”), you accept this +# license. If you do not accept the license, do not use the software. +# +# 1. Definitions +# +# The terms “reproduce,” “reproduction,” “derivative works,” and +# “distribution” have the same meaning here as under U.S. copyright law. +# +# A “contribution” is the original software, or any additions or changes +# to the software. +# +# A “contributor” is any person that distributes its contribution under +# this license. +# +# “Licensed patents” are a contributor’s patent claims that read directly +# on its contribution. +# +# 2. Grant of Rights +# +# (A) Copyright Grant - Subject to the terms of this license, including the +# license conditions and limitations in section 3, each contributor grants +# you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright license to +# reproduce its contribution, prepare derivative works of its contribution, +# and distribute its contribution or any derivative works that you create. +# +# (B) Patent Grant - Subject to the terms of this license, including the +# license conditions and limitations in section 3, each contributor grants +# you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free license under its licensed +# patents to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, and/or +# otherwise dispose of its contribution in the software or derivative works +# of the contribution in the software. +# +# 3. Conditions and Limitations +# +# (A) No Trademark License- This license does not grant you rights to use +# any contributors’ name, logo, or trademarks. +# +# (B) If you bring a patent claim against any contributor over patents that +# you claim are infringed by the software, your patent license from such +# contributor to the software ends automatically. +# +# (C) If you distribute any portion of the software, you must retain all +# copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices that are present in +# the software. +# +# (D) If you distribute any portion of the software in source code form, +# you may do so only under this license by including a complete copy of +# this license with your distribution. If you distribute any portion of the +# software in compiled or object code form, you may only do so under a +# license that complies with this license. +# +# (E) The software is licensed “as-is.” You bear the risk of using it. The +# contributors give no express warranties, guarantees or conditions. You may +# have additional consumer rights under your local laws which this license +# cannot change. To the extent permitted under your local laws, the +# contributors exclude the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness +# for a particular purpose and non-infringement. +# +# (F) Platform Limitation - The licenses granted in sections 2(A) and 2(B) +# extend only to the software or derivative works that you create that run +# on a Microsoft Windows operating system product. + +function Add-FirewallRule { + param( + $name, + $tcpPorts, + $appName = $null, + $serviceName = $null + ) + $fw = New-Object -ComObject hnetcfg.fwpolicy2 + $rule = New-Object -ComObject HNetCfg.FWRule + + $rule.Name = $name + if ($appName -ne $null) { $rule.ApplicationName = $appName } + if ($serviceName -ne $null) { $rule.serviceName = $serviceName } + $rule.Protocol = 6 #NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP + $rule.LocalPorts = $tcpPorts + $rule.Enabled = $true + $rule.Grouping = "@firewallapi.dll,-23255" + $rule.Profiles = 7 # all + $rule.Action = 1 # NET_FW_ACTION_ALLOW + $rule.EdgeTraversal = $false + + $fw.Rules.Add($rule) +} diff --git a/WinRM-Tools/selfsignedcert.ps1 b/WinRM-Tools/selfsignedcert.ps1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7731b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/WinRM-Tools/selfsignedcert.ps1 @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +# This function is obtained from: +# http://blogs.technet.com/b/vishalagarwal/archive/2009/08/22/generating-a-certificate-self-signed-using-powershell-and-certenroll-interfaces.aspx +# licensed under the Microsoft Limited Public License, which is +# reproduced below. +# +# MICROSOFT LIMITED PUBLIC LICENSE +# +# This license governs use of code marked as “sample” or “example” +# available on this web site without a license agreement, as provided under +# the section above titled “NOTICE SPECIFIC TO SOFTWARE AVAILABLE ON THIS +# WEB SITE.” If you use such code (the “software”), you accept this +# license. If you do not accept the license, do not use the software. +# +# 1. Definitions +# +# The terms “reproduce,” “reproduction,” “derivative works,” and +# “distribution” have the same meaning here as under U.S. copyright law. +# +# A “contribution” is the original software, or any additions or changes +# to the software. +# +# A “contributor” is any person that distributes its contribution under +# this license. +# +# “Licensed patents” are a contributor’s patent claims that read directly +# on its contribution. +# +# 2. Grant of Rights +# +# (A) Copyright Grant - Subject to the terms of this license, including the +# license conditions and limitations in section 3, each contributor grants +# you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright license to +# reproduce its contribution, prepare derivative works of its contribution, +# and distribute its contribution or any derivative works that you create. +# +# (B) Patent Grant - Subject to the terms of this license, including the +# license conditions and limitations in section 3, each contributor grants +# you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free license under its licensed +# patents to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, and/or +# otherwise dispose of its contribution in the software or derivative works +# of the contribution in the software. +# +# 3. Conditions and Limitations +# +# (A) No Trademark License- This license does not grant you rights to use +# any contributors’ name, logo, or trademarks. +# +# (B) If you bring a patent claim against any contributor over patents that +# you claim are infringed by the software, your patent license from such +# contributor to the software ends automatically. +# +# (C) If you distribute any portion of the software, you must retain all +# copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices that are present in +# the software. +# +# (D) If you distribute any portion of the software in source code form, +# you may do so only under this license by including a complete copy of +# this license with your distribution. If you distribute any portion of the +# software in compiled or object code form, you may only do so under a +# license that complies with this license. +# +# (E) The software is licensed “as-is.” You bear the risk of using it. The +# contributors give no express warranties, guarantees or conditions. You may +# have additional consumer rights under your local laws which this license +# cannot change. To the extent permitted under your local laws, the +# contributors exclude the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness +# for a particular purpose and non-infringement. +# +# (F) Platform Limitation - The licenses granted in sections 2(A) and 2(B) +# extend only to the software or derivative works that you create that run +# on a Microsoft Windows operating system product. + +function New-SelfSignedCertificate { + param( + $subject + ) + + $name = new-object -com "X509Enrollment.CX500DistinguishedName.1" + $name.Encode($subject, 0) + + $key = new-object -com "X509Enrollment.CX509PrivateKey.1" + $key.ProviderName = "Microsoft RSA SChannel Cryptographic Provider" + $key.KeySpec = 1 + $key.Length = 1024 + $key.SecurityDescriptor = "D:PAI(A;;0xd01f01ff;;;SY)(A;;0xd01f01ff;;;BA)(A;;0x80120089;;;NS)" + $key.MachineContext = 1 + $key.Create() + + $serverauthoid = new-object -com "X509Enrollment.CObjectId.1" + $serverauthoid.InitializeFromValue("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1") + $ekuoids = new-object -com "X509Enrollment.CObjectIds.1" + $ekuoids.add($serverauthoid) + $ekuext = new-object -com "X509Enrollment.CX509ExtensionEnhancedKeyUsage.1" + $ekuext.InitializeEncode($ekuoids) + + $cert = new-object -com "X509Enrollment.CX509CertificateRequestCertificate.1" + $cert.InitializeFromPrivateKey(2, $key, "") + $cert.Subject = $name + $cert.Issuer = $cert.Subject + $cert.NotBefore = get-date + $cert.NotAfter = $cert.NotBefore.AddDays(90) + $cert.X509Extensions.Add($ekuext) + $cert.Encode() + + $enrollment = new-object -com "X509Enrollment.CX509Enrollment.1" + $enrollment.InitializeFromRequest($cert) + $certdata = $enrollment.CreateRequest(0) + $enrollment.InstallResponse(2, $certdata, 0, "") +} diff --git a/WinRM-Tools/winrm.ps1 b/WinRM-Tools/winrm.ps1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8de944 --- /dev/null +++ b/WinRM-Tools/winrm.ps1 @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +# winrm.ps1 +# winrm-tools https://github.com/rdowner/winrm-tools +# Copyright 2012 Richard Downer +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +function Enable-WinRM { + + # Install the Server Manager PowerShell module + Dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:ServerManager-PSH-Cmdlets + + # Tell Windows Server Manager to install the WinRM feature + Import-Module servermanager + Add-WindowsFeature WinRm-IIS-Ext + + # Configure WinRM + Set-WSManInstance WinRM/Config/Service/Auth -ValueSet @{Basic = $true} + Set-WSManInstance WinRM/Config/Service -ValueSet @{AllowUnencrypted = $true} + Set-WSManInstance WinRM/Config/WinRS -ValueSet @{MaxMemoryPerShellMB = 1024} + Set-WSManInstance WinRM/Config/Client -ValueSet @{TrustedHosts="*"} + + # Generate SSL certificate + $hostname = (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString("http://169.254.169.254/2011-01-01/meta-data/public-hostname") + New-SelfSignedCertificate "CN=$hostname" + + # Get the thumbprints of the SSL certificates that match the hostname + $thumbprints = Get-Childitem -path cert:\LocalMachine\My | Where-Object { $_.Subject -eq "CN=$hostname" } | Select-Object -Property Thumbprint + # PowerShell magic to retrieve the first matching thumbprint (there'll probably only be one anyway) + $thumbprint = @($thumbprints)[0].Thumbprint + # Create a WinRM listener, identifying the SSL certificate by the thumbprint + New-WSManInstance WinRM/Config/Listener -SelectorSet @{Address = "*"; Transport = "HTTPS"} -ValueSet @{Hostname = $hostname; CertificateThumbprint = $thumbprint} + + Add-FirewallRule "Windows Remote Management HTTP/SSL" "5986" $null $null + +} diff --git a/enable-winrm.ps1 b/enable-winrm.ps1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..15bf139 --- /dev/null +++ b/enable-winrm.ps1 @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# enable-winrm.ps1 +# winrm-tools https://github.com/rdowner/winrm-tools +# Copyright 2012 Richard Downer +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +$targetdir = $( get-content env:USERPROFILE ) + "\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\WinRM-Tools" +New-Item -type directory -path $targetdir +$client = new-object System.Net.WebClient +$files = @("WinRM-Tools.psm1", "firewallrule.ps1", "selfsignedcert.ps1", "winrm.ps1") +foreach ($f in $files) { $client.DownloadFile("https://raw.github.com/rdowner/winrm-tools/master/WinRM-Tools/" + $f, $targetdir + "\" + $f) } +Import-Module WinRM-Tools +Enable-WinRM