🔰 packer-ubuntu-vsphere-horizon-iso

This repo builds automatically Ubuntu VM templates (Ubuntu 22.04) for VMware vSphere and Horizon environment using Hashicorp's Packer.

Ubuntu ISO files gets downloaded from vCenter Datastore.

📚 How to use this repo

🔧 Pre-requesites

Download or git clone https://github.com/rebelinux/packer-ubuntu-vsphere-horizon-iso this repo and make sure you have Packer Version 1.8.5 or later installed. If you don't know Packer, it's a single commandline binary which only needs to be on your PATH.

Step 1: Adjust variables

Rename the file variables.auto.pkrvars.hcl.sample to variables.auto.pkrvars.hcl and adjust the variables for your VMware vSphere environment. Some documentation on each variable is inside the sample file.

mv variables.auto.pkrvars.hcl.sample variables.auto.pkrvars.hcl
nano variables.auto.pkrvars.hcl

Option 1: Local Horizon Agent File (Default)

Copy the Horizon Agent installation file to the ./files/ folder:

[rebelinux@rebelpc packer-ubuntu-vsphere-horizon-iso]$ ls -alh files/
total 127M
-rw-r--r-- 1 0 Apr 13 21:20 Place_Here_Horizon_Agent_Files.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 127M Apr 10 08:31 "VMware-horizonagent-linux-x86_64-2303-8.9.0-21434177.tar.gz"
[rebelinux@rebelpc packer-ubuntu-vsphere-horizon-iso]$

Option 2: Use vCenter as a Web Server to host Horizon Agent File

Save the Horizon agent installation files to a staging Datastore

Get the Horizon agent file URL from the Browse datastores in the vSphere inventory

Next, uncomment line (292:296) and paste the vCenter URL like the provided example:

  provisioner "shell" {
   inline = [
     "curl -k --user '${var.vsphere_username}:${var.vsphere_password}' -X GET -o ./${var.horizon_agent_file} --output-dir '/tmp/' 'https://vcenter-01v.lab.local/folder/ISO%2fVMWARE%2fHorizon/VMware-horizonagent-linux-x86_64-2303-8.9.0-21434177.tar.gz?dcPath=PHARMAX-VSI-DC&dsName=HDD-VM-ISO-LOW-PERF'" 
     ]
  }

Step 2: Init Packer

Init Packer by using the following command. (Spot the dot at the end of the command!)

packer init .
packer validate .

Step 3: Build a VM Template

To build a VM template run one of the provided build-scripts. For example to build a Ubuntu Server 20.04 template run:

./build-2204.sh

If you are on a Windows machine then use the build-2204.ps1 files.

./build-2204.ps1

💻 Optional: Template default credentials

The default credentials after a successful build are Username: godadmin Password: godadmin

If you would like to change the default credentials before a packer build, then you need to edit the following files:

• variables.auto.pkrvars.hcl (Line 41:49)

To generate an encrypted password use the following command:

mkpasswd -m SHA-512 --rounds=4096

📋 Template Variables

# Name or IP of you vCenter Server
vsphere_server          = "vcenter.lab.local"

# vsphere username
vsphere_username        = "administrator@vsphere.local"

# vsphere password
vsphere_password        = "SomeSecurePassword"

# vsphere datacenter name
vsphere_datacenter      = "datacenter1"

# vsphere cluster name
vsphere_cluster           = "esx1.lab.local"

# vsphere folder name
vsphere_folder           = "folder"

# vsphere network
vsphere_network         = "VM Network"

# vsphere datastore
vsphere_datastore       = "datastore1"

# vsphere VM Name
vsphere_vm_name         = "hz-tpl-ubuntu"

# Script
shell_scripts           = [
    "./setup/packages.sh",
    "./setup/desktop_postinstall.sh",
    "./setup/ad_domain_join.sh",
    "./setup/horizon_agent_install.sh",
    "./setup/cleanup.sh"
    ]

# SSH username
build_username            = "godadmin"

# SSH password
build_password            = "godadmin"

# To generate an encypted password for user-data use the following command:
# mkpasswd -m sha-512
build_password_encrypted = "$6$rounds=4096$Y0SjrsU5WHubYJvb$0BJhswGEAokE2OqlRFTgiUhJnquzDt2hAnrb3.g3DNTATZ01VLNbxlLRLMLk.PTHiMeP8fUg9WfVx.HeL7e8E0"

# ISO Objects
iso_path = ["[vmware-nfs] /iso/ubuntu-22.04.1-live-server-amd64.iso"]

# NTP Server
ntp_server = "changeme"
timezone = "changeme"

# AD Domain
ad_domain = "CHANGEME"

# AD Domain join password
join_password = "changeme"

# AD Domain join username
join_username = "changeme"

# Horizon Agent install files
horizon_agent_file = "VMware-horizonagent-linux-x86_64-2303-8.9.0-21434177.tar.gz"

# Horizon Agent install files
# Uncommnet this if using vcenter as web server
// horizon_agent_datastore = "HDD-VM-ISO-LOW-PERF"
// horizon_agent_path = "/ISO/VMWARE/Horizon/"