diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e.yaml b/.github/workflows/e2e.yaml
index ddb859558e9..a0a9d459d2c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e.yaml
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ jobs:
                     - 'e2e/applied-rule-removed-node'
                     - 'e2e/parallel with space'
                     - 'e2e/removed-and-added-files-collector'
+                    - 'e2e/multiple-class-psr4'
 
         name: End to end test - ${{ matrix.directory }}
 
diff --git a/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/.gitignore b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..61ead86667c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/vendor
diff --git a/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/composer.json b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/composer.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5468cd74606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/composer.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^8.1"
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "prefer-stable": true
+}
diff --git a/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/expected-output.diff b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/expected-output.diff
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..99b4353cf10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/expected-output.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+! [NOTE] File
+ !        "./multiple-class-psr4/src/C
+ !        lassMatchFileName.php" will be added
+
+ ! [NOTE] File
+ !        "./multiple-class-psr4/src/S
+ !        omeInterface.php" will be added
+
+ ! [NOTE] File
+ !        "./multiple-class-psr4/src/S
+ !        omeClass.php" will be added
+
+ ! [NOTE] File
+ !        "./multiple-class-psr4/src/S
+ !        omeOtherInterface.php" will be added
+
+ [WARNING] File "src/ClassNoMatchFileName.php" will be removed
+
+
+1 file with changes
+===================
+
+1) src/ClassMatchFileName.php:1
+
+    ---------- begin diff ----------
+@@ @@
+
+ namespace App;
+
+-class ClassMatchFileName implements SomeInterface
+-{
+-}
+-
+-interface SomeInterface
+-{
+-}
+    ----------- end diff -----------
+
+Applied rules:
+ * MultipleClassFileToPsr4ClassesRector
+
+
+ [OK] 1 file would have changed (dry-run) by Rector
diff --git a/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/rector.php b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/rector.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e57c88bb0ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/rector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Rector\Config\RectorConfig;
+use Rector\PSR4\Rector\Namespace_\MultipleClassFileToPsr4ClassesRector;
+
+return static function (RectorConfig $rectorConfig) : void {
+    $rectorConfig->paths([
+        __DIR__ . '/src',
+    ]);
+
+    $rectorConfig->rule(MultipleClassFileToPsr4ClassesRector::class);
+};
diff --git a/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/src/ClassMatchFileName.php b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/src/ClassMatchFileName.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..650d519cc59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/src/ClassMatchFileName.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App;
+
+class ClassMatchFileName implements SomeInterface
+{
+}
+
+interface SomeInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/src/ClassNoMatchFileName.php b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/src/ClassNoMatchFileName.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2b11cb26b4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/src/ClassNoMatchFileName.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App;
+
+class SomeClass implements SomeOtherInterface
+{
+}
+
+interface SomeOtherInterface
+{
+}
diff --git a/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/src/WithAnonymousClass.php b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/src/WithAnonymousClass.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5dc2d6f7699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/multiple-class-psr4/src/WithAnonymousClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+class WithAnonymousClass
+{
+    public function run()
+    {
+        new class {};
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rules/DeadCode/Rector/Class_/TargetRemoveClassMethodRector.php b/rules/DeadCode/Rector/Class_/TargetRemoveClassMethodRector.php
index efd9f6b0bfc..e9b33fb81c0 100644
--- a/rules/DeadCode/Rector/Class_/TargetRemoveClassMethodRector.php
+++ b/rules/DeadCode/Rector/Class_/TargetRemoveClassMethodRector.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassMethod;
 use Rector\Core\Contract\Rector\ConfigurableRectorInterface;
+use Rector\Core\NodeAnalyzer\ClassAnalyzer;
 use Rector\Core\Rector\AbstractRector;
 use Rector\DeadCode\ValueObject\TargetRemoveClassMethod;
 use Symplify\RuleDocGenerator\ValueObject\CodeSample\ConfiguredCodeSample;
@@ -24,6 +25,11 @@ final class TargetRemoveClassMethodRector extends AbstractRector implements Conf
      */
     private array $targetRemoveClassMethods = [];
 
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly ClassAnalyzer $classAnalyzer
+    ) {
+    }
+
     public function getRuleDefinition(): RuleDefinition
     {
         return new RuleDefinition('Remove defined class method', [
@@ -58,7 +64,7 @@ public function getNodeTypes(): array
      */
     public function refactor(Node $node): ?Node
     {
-        if ($node->isAnonymous()) {
+        if ($this->classAnalyzer->isAnonymousClass($node)) {
             return null;
         }
 
diff --git a/rules/PSR4/Rector/Namespace_/MultipleClassFileToPsr4ClassesRector.php b/rules/PSR4/Rector/Namespace_/MultipleClassFileToPsr4ClassesRector.php
index ac5bfa3abac..4ab533f3977 100644
--- a/rules/PSR4/Rector/Namespace_/MultipleClassFileToPsr4ClassesRector.php
+++ b/rules/PSR4/Rector/Namespace_/MultipleClassFileToPsr4ClassesRector.php
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassLike;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Namespace_;
 use Rector\Core\Application\FileSystem\RemovedAndAddedFilesCollector;
+use Rector\Core\NodeAnalyzer\ClassAnalyzer;
 use Rector\Core\PhpParser\Node\CustomNode\FileWithoutNamespace;
 use Rector\Core\PhpParser\Printer\NeighbourClassLikePrinter;
 use Rector\Core\Rector\AbstractRector;
+use Rector\FileSystemRector\ValueObject\AddedFileWithContent;
 use Rector\PSR4\FileInfoAnalyzer\FileInfoDeletionAnalyzer;
 use Rector\PSR4\NodeManipulator\NamespaceManipulator;
 use Symplify\RuleDocGenerator\ValueObject\CodeSample\CodeSample;
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ public function __construct(
         private readonly FileInfoDeletionAnalyzer $fileInfoDeletionAnalyzer,
         private readonly NeighbourClassLikePrinter $neighbourClassLikePrinter,
         private readonly RemovedAndAddedFilesCollector $removedAndAddedFilesCollector,
+        private readonly ClassAnalyzer $classAnalyzer
     ) {
     }
 
@@ -105,10 +108,17 @@ public function refactor(Node $node): ?Node
             return $nodeToReturn;
         }
 
-        // 2. nothing to return - remove the file
-        $this->removedAndAddedFilesCollector->removeFile($this->file->getFilePath());
+        $isInaddedFiles = array_filter(
+            $this->removedAndAddedFilesCollector->getAddedFilesWithContent(),
+            fn (AddedFileWithContent $addedFileWithContent): bool => $addedFileWithContent->getFilePath() === $this->file->getFilePath()
+        );
+
+        if ($isInaddedFiles === []) {
+            // 2. nothing to return - remove the file
+            $this->removedAndAddedFilesCollector->removeFile($this->file->getFilePath());
+        }
 
-        return null;
+        return $node;
     }
 
     private function hasAtLeastTwoClassLikes(Node $node): bool
@@ -173,12 +183,12 @@ private function findNonAnonymousClassLikes(Node $node): array
     {
         $classLikes = $this->betterNodeFinder->findInstanceOf([$node], ClassLike::class);
 
-        return array_filter($classLikes, static function (ClassLike $classLike): bool {
+        return array_filter($classLikes, function (ClassLike $classLike): bool {
             if (! $classLike instanceof Class_) {
                 return true;
             }
 
-            return ! $classLike->isAnonymous();
+            return ! $this->classAnalyzer->isAnonymousClass($classLike);
         });
     }
 }