diff --git a/rules/CodingStyle/Rector/Use_/SeparateMultiUseImportsRector.php b/rules/CodingStyle/Rector/Use_/SeparateMultiUseImportsRector.php
index 33020bcbf07..afd5f92313c 100644
--- a/rules/CodingStyle/Rector/Use_/SeparateMultiUseImportsRector.php
+++ b/rules/CodingStyle/Rector/Use_/SeparateMultiUseImportsRector.php
@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@
 namespace Rector\CodingStyle\Rector\Use_;
 
 use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Namespace_;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TraitUse;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Use_;
+use Rector\Core\PhpParser\Node\CustomNode\FileWithoutNamespace;
 use Rector\Core\Rector\AbstractRector;
 use Symplify\RuleDocGenerator\ValueObject\CodeSample\CodeSample;
 use Symplify\RuleDocGenerator\ValueObject\RuleDefinition;
@@ -51,20 +54,44 @@ class SomeClass
      */
     public function getNodeTypes(): array
     {
-        return [Use_::class, TraitUse::class];
+        return [FileWithoutNamespace::class, Namespace_::class, Class_::class];
     }
 
     /**
-     * @param Use_|TraitUse $node
-     * @return Use_[]|TraitUse[]|null
+     * @param FileWithoutNamespace|Namespace_|Class_ $node
      */
-    public function refactor(Node $node): ?array
+    public function refactor(Node $node): FileWithoutNamespace|Namespace_|Class_|null
     {
-        if ($node instanceof Use_) {
-            return $this->refactorUseImport($node);
+        $hasChanged = false;
+        foreach ($node->stmts as $key => $stmt) {
+            if ($stmt instanceof Use_) {
+                $refactorUseImport = $this->refactorUseImport($stmt);
+                if ($refactorUseImport !== null) {
+                    unset($node->stmts[$key]);
+                    array_splice($node->stmts, $key, 0, $refactorUseImport);
+
+                    $hasChanged = true;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($stmt instanceof TraitUse) {
+                $refactorTraitUse = $this->refactorTraitUse($stmt);
+                if ($refactorTraitUse !== null) {
+                    unset($node->stmts[$key]);
+                    array_splice($node->stmts, $key, 0, $refactorTraitUse);
+
+                    $hasChanged = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (! $hasChanged) {
+            return null;
         }
 
-        return $this->refactorTraitUse($node);
+        return $node;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/Fixture/fixture.php.inc b/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/Fixture/fixture.php.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fcceb4d5721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/Fixture/fixture.php.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\Core\Tests\Issues\IssueTraitUseKey\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Core\Tests\Issues\IssueTraitUseKey\TraitA;
+use Rector\Core\Tests\Issues\IssueTraitUseKey\TraitB;
+
+class Fixture
+{
+    use TraitA, TraitB;
+
+    public const PUBLIC_CONST = 2;
+
+    private const PRIVATE_CONST = 1;
+
+    protected $foo;
+
+    public $bar;
+
+    public function __construct(int $foo, int $bar)
+    {
+        $this->foo = $foo;
+        $this->bar = $bar;
+    }
+
+    public function getConst(): int
+    {
+        return self::PRIVATE_CONST ?? self::PUBLIC_CONST;
+    }
+}
+
+?>
+-----
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\Core\Tests\Issues\IssueTraitUseKey\Fixture;
+
+use Rector\Core\Tests\Issues\IssueTraitUseKey\TraitA;
+use Rector\Core\Tests\Issues\IssueTraitUseKey\TraitB;
+
+final class Fixture
+{
+    use TraitA;
+    use TraitB;
+    public const PUBLIC_CONST = 2;
+
+    private const PRIVATE_CONST = 1;
+
+    public function __construct(protected int $foo, public int $bar)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getConst(): int
+    {
+        return self::PRIVATE_CONST ?? self::PUBLIC_CONST;
+    }
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/IssueTraitUseKeyTest.php b/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/IssueTraitUseKeyTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c7b1ac0ec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/IssueTraitUseKeyTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\Core\Tests\Issues\IssueTraitUseKey;
+
+use Iterator;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use Rector\Testing\PHPUnit\AbstractRectorTestCase;
+
+final class IssueTraitUseKeyTest extends AbstractRectorTestCase
+{
+    #[DataProvider('provideData')]
+    public function test(string $filePath): void
+    {
+        $this->doTestFile($filePath);
+    }
+
+    public static function provideData(): Iterator
+    {
+        return self::yieldFilesFromDirectory(__DIR__ . '/Fixture');
+    }
+
+    public function provideConfigFilePath(): string
+    {
+        return __DIR__ . '/config/configured_rule.php';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/Source/TraitA.php b/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/Source/TraitA.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a70dc47304a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/Source/TraitA.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\Core\Tests\Issues\IssueTraitUseKey;
+
+trait TraitA
+{
+}
diff --git a/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/Source/TraitB.php b/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/Source/TraitB.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c35a471800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/Source/TraitB.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Rector\Core\Tests\Issues\IssueTraitUseKey;
+
+trait TraitB
+{
+}
diff --git a/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/config/configured_rule.php b/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/config/configured_rule.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4d3b5fbe87c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Issues/IssueTraitUseKey/config/configured_rule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Rector\Config\RectorConfig;
+use Rector\CodingStyle\Rector\Use_\SeparateMultiUseImportsRector;
+use Rector\Php80\Rector\Class_\ClassPropertyAssignToConstructorPromotionRector;
+use Rector\Privatization\Rector\Class_\FinalizeClassesWithoutChildrenRector;
+
+return static function (RectorConfig $rectorConfig): void {
+    $rectorConfig->rule(SeparateMultiUseImportsRector::class);
+    $rectorConfig->rule(ClassPropertyAssignToConstructorPromotionRector::class);
+    $rectorConfig->rule(FinalizeClassesWithoutChildrenRector::class);
+};