With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". to the lifetime post-release supervision portion of her sentence can only be addressed under the second classification — as a purely legal, categorical proportionality challenge. The United States Supreme Court has identified three subcategories of categorical constitutional challenges: (1) those considering the nature of the offense, (2) those considering the characteristics of the offender, and (3) those that combine the first two subcategories by considering a particular iype of sentence as it applies to an entire class of offenders who have committed a range of crimes. Graham, 560 U.S. at 60-61. Reed’s categorical constitutional argument asserts that the Eighth Amendment categorically prohibits the imposition of lifetime postrelease for a sex offense in which the offe 1079 (1976) (<HOLDING>). Reed’s arguments regarding the nature of the

A: holding state of the law must be determined at time of challenged action
B: holding an unappealed ruling is the law of the case and cannot be later challenged
C: holding that a sentencing decision will be affirmed if challenged factor is permissible and other factors are not challenged
D: holding that unconstitutional government action can only be challenged by a person directly affected it cannot be challenged by one invoicing the rights of third parties
D.