With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". for a custodial parent in such a situation. Minn.Stat. § 611A.04. This provision does not allow jury trial. It may be that, in this sensitive area of family law, a judge’s discretion is better than a jury trial, at which a child would almost certainly have to testify. In any event, this would prevent additional litigation, which would place a burden of stress on the abducted child. In addition, our parental kidnapping statute may provide for an award of costs incurred in recovering the child. Minn. Stat. § 609.26, subd. 4 (1988). Further, emotional distress could possibly be recovered in egregious cases through the independent tort of Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress, which Minnesota recognizes. See Hubbard v. United Press International, 330 N.W.2d 428, 439-39 (Minn.1983) (<HOLDING>). Minnesota already recognizes the action for

A: recognizing this rule
B: recognizing change
C: recognizing presumption
D: recognizing iied
D.