With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". ‘requirements’ as used in § 360k encompasses state common law claims."), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 116 S.Ct. 67, - L.Ed.2d - (1995); Gile v. Optical Radiation Corp., 22 F.3d 540, 542 (3d Cir.) (relying upon Cipollone), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 429, 130 L.Ed.2d 342 (1994); Feldt v. Mentor Corp., 61 F.3d 431, 433 n. 2 (5th Cir.1995); Reeves v. AcroMed Corp., 44 F.3d 300, 304 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 2251, 132 L.Ed.2d 258 (1995); Stamps v. Collagen Corp., 984 F.2d 1416, 1420-21 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 86, 126 L.Ed.2d 54 (1993); Martello v. Ciba Vision Corp., 42 F.3d 1167, 1168 (8th Cir.1994), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 2614, 132 L.Ed.2d 857 (1995); National Bank of Commerce v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 38 F.3d 988, 991 (8th Cir.1994) (<HOLDING>); Anguiano v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co., 44

A: holding removal and preemption are distinct concepts erisa preemption does not allow removal unless complete preemption exists
B: holding that in light of the presumption against preemption there is no field preemption of state unfair competition claims that rely on a substantial question of federal patent law because congress has not expressed its clear and manifest intention to preempt that area of law
C: recognizing that congress desired a broad definition of a claim 
D: holding that congress use of requirement evinced an intent for broad preemption of state tort laws
D.