With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". inherent authority to sanction a party or attorney who has acted in “bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, or for oppressive reasons.” Quiroga v. Hasbro, Inc., 934 F.2d 497, 504-05 (3d Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 940, 112 S.Ct. 376, 116 L.Ed.2d 327 (1991). This inherent authority includes “the ability to fashion an appropriate sanction for conduct which abuses the judicial process.” Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Haeger, — U.S. -, 137 S.Ct. 1178, 1186, 197 L.Ed.2d 585 (2017). Dismissal of a lawsuit, while severe, is well within a court’s discretion as a sanction to impose pursuant to a court’s inherent authority. Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 601 U.S. 32, 44-45, 111 S.Ct. 2123, 115 L.Ed.2d 27 (1991); Roadway Exp., Inc. v. Piper, 447 U.S. 752, 765, 100 S.Ct. 2455, 65 L.Ed.2d 488 (1980) (<HOLDING>). Where there is a “pattern of wrongdoing” or a

A: recognizing the wellacknowledged inherent power of a court to levy sanctions including dismissal inresponse to abusive litigation practices
B: recognizing courts inherent power to impose sanctions including attorneys fees for conduct that abuses the judicial process
C: recognizing inherent power of courts of appeals
D: recognizing the federal courts ability to impose inherent power sanctions on parties
A.