With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". necessary implication to construe parties contractual obligations). However, because neither party disputes whether Kitchin LLC committed a material breach of the Loan Documents, this Court need not address whether Kitchin LLC breached the Mortgage when it failed to notify the Trust of the impending sale. Rather, this Court raises these issues to illustrate that the Trust’s tort claims are predicated on contractual duties. As stated by the Third Circuit, a claimant is barred from tort recovery “when the parties’ obligations are defined by the terms of the contracts, and not by the larger social policies embodied by the law of torts.” Bohler-Uddeholm Am., Inc. v. Ellwood Group, Inc., 247 F.3d 79, 104 (3rd Cir.2001); see also Werwinski v. Ford Motor Co., 286 F.3d 661, 671 (3d Cir.2002) (<HOLDING>) (citations omitted). Because the Trust relies

A: holding that economic loss rule precluded the plaintiffs tort claims because they only alleged injuries to the subject of the contract itself
B: holding that in commercial transactions when there is no great disparity in bargaining power of the parties economic losses are not recoverable in tort actions
C: holding that without some conduct resulting in personal injury or property damage there can be no independent tort flowing from a contractual breach which would justify a tort claim solely for economic losses
D: recognizing that plaintiffs are prohibited from recovering in tort economic losses to which their entitlement flows only from a contract
D.