With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". gives his written promise to appear at the time and place stated, the officer may release him from custody or take him immediately before a magistrate, but shall not require the person arrested to deposit his operator's license. Any such person refusing to give the written promise to appear shall be taken immediately by the arresting officer before the nearest or most accessible magistrate having jurisdiction. Any person who willfully violates his written promise to appear shall be punished as provided in R.S. 32:57.1, regardless of the disposition of the charge upon which he was arrested originally. The arresting officer shall fully inform the arrested person of the consequences of failing to honor a written promise to appear pursuant to R.S. 32:57.1.” 4 . Marcantel ver (3d Cir.1997) (<HOLDING>). 7 . Plaintiffs' § 1983 "excessive force claim

A: holding that the existence of probable cause for an arrest is a complete defense to a first amendment retaliation claim under the doctrine of qualified immunity
B: holding in the alternative that even if handcuffing a suspect did convert the detention into an arrest the arrest was justified by probable cause
C: holding that qualified immunity applies only if an officer had arguable probable cause to arrest
D: holding that arrest was unsupported by probable cause but granting qualified immunity to defendants who made the arrest in reliance on communications with other officers
D.