With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". such facts for reasons similar to his failure to state a failure-to-train claim based on a pattern of constitutional violations. The only factual allegation suggesting that the alleged violation here — the excessive use of deadly force — occurred on any different occasion, much less “several occasions,” see id. at 799, concerns the 2007 shooting of Robert L. Harper, see Compl. ¶73. However, Plaintiff has not connected that shooting to the use of force against him in any way, much less alleged that it provided the City with “knowledge that its subordinates [were] engaged in conduct that posed a pervasive and unreasonable risk of constitutional injury to citizens like Plaintiff.” See Shaw, 13 F.3d at 799 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted); cf. Ross, 2012 WL 1204087, at *9 (<HOLDING>). Accordingly, Plaintiff has failed to allege

A: holding that the trial court properly struck the amended complaint when the plaintiff offered no reason to refute the trial courts finding that the new allegations in the amended complaint were based on facts the plaintiff had known since the beginning of the action
B: holding that the district court did not err in finding that the plaintiff failed to provide adequate notice of new allegations where the plaintiffs complaint gave the defendants no notice of the specific factual allegations presented for the first time in the plaintiffs opposition to summary judgment
C: holding that a plaintiff failed to state a claim based on conclusory allegations that a locality failed to adequately supervise officers in the proper use of force where the complaint provided no factual allegations of known widespread conduct by the localitys employees comparable to that alleged as to the plaintiff
D: holding that allegations against nondiverse defendants must be factual not conclusory because conclusory allegations do not state a claim
C.