With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". argues that this court lacks jurisdiction to consider this appeal because it is a non-enumerated NAFI, as agreed in the Contract. NAFIs are “federal government entities whose monies do not come from congressional appropriation but rather primarily from [their] own activities, services, and product sales.” El-Sheikh v. United States, 177 F.3d 1321, 1322 (Fed.Cir.1999) (internal quotation marks omitted). Under the “NAFI doctrine,” entities that have NAFI status are not typically subject to suit on contract claims because any damages awarded against them would be paid using appropriated funds. See Furash & Co. v. United States, 252 F.3d 1336, 1338-43 (Fed.Cir.2001). This court has clearly held that it lacks jurisdiction under the CDA to hear contract claims against NAFIs. Id. at 1342-44 (<HOLDING>). Minesen counters that our recent holding in

A: holding that the penalty is applicable
B: holding rule applicable to witness
C: holding the nafi doctrine applicable to cda cases
D: recognizing doctrine
C.