With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". are questions of law, which we review de novo.”); United States v. Jones, 32 F.3d 1512, 1517-18 (11th Cir.1994) ("Whether a particular Guideline applies to a given set of facts is a legal question subject to de novo review.”); United States v. Stokley, 881 F.2d 114, 115-16 (4th Cir.1989) (performing de novo review where the defendant did “not really attack the factual undergirding of his sentence but rather contended] that his behavior did not fall within the legal definition of the term 'physically restrained’ ”). 11 . United States v. Anglin, 169 F.3d 154, 164 (2d Cir.1999). 12 . Pub.L. No. 108-21, 117 Stat. 650 (Apr. 30, 2003). See United States v. Phillips, 356 F.3d 1086, 1098-1100 (9th Cir.2004), as amended by 367 F.3d 846, 2004 Daily Journal D.A.R. 5444 (9th Cir. May 06, 2004) (<HOLDING>). 13 . 18 U.S.C. § 3742(e). 14 . Koon v. United

A: holding 2001 amendments to ocga  428341 apply retroactively
B: holding that batson does apply retroactively to cases pending on direct review
C: holding that the protect act amendments to the standard of review apply retroactively
D: holding that the  1981 amendments contained in  101 of the civil rights act of 1991 do not apply retroactively
C.