With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". courts to “cases” or “controversies.” See U.S. CONST. ART. III, § 2, cl. 1. Article Ill’s prerequisites reflect the “common understanding of what it takes to make a justiciable case.” Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Env't, 523 U.S. 83, 102, 118 S.Ct. 1003, 140 L.Ed.2d 210 (1998). Consequently, in order for this court to have jurisdiction over a case, each plaintiff must have standing to bring their claim. See Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 50 the governmental conduct alleged. See Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 504, 95 S.Ct. 2197, 45 L.Ed.2d 343. (1975) (finding lack of standing where city residents failed to show a causal relationship between town’s zoning practices and alleged injury); National Maritime Union v. Commander, Military Sealift Command, 824 F.2d 1228 (D.C.Cir.1987) (<HOLDING>). A plaintiff will not have standing if this

A: holding that the plaintiff failed the second and third prongs of standing
B: holding that the plaintiff cannot rely on the second claim to revive the first
C: holding that plaintiff lacked standing to assert rico claim for mail fraud based on misrepresentations made to third parties
D: holding that a plaintiff must allege either an interference with specific third parties or an identifiable class of third persons
A.