With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". was kidnaped from a bus stop near their home. No word of him or from him has ever been received. Soon afterward, his supposed kidnapers, believed to be guerillas, threatened Valiente-Herrera, then attempted to abduct her in the .2002) (stating that petitioner testified about many people who were kidnaped and killed by guerillas for them membership in a political organization); Chanchavac v. INS, 207 F.3d 584, 590 (9th Cir.2000) (citing “extensive evidence of political and social turmoil in Guat r.2000)). In addition, Valiente-Herrera clearly experienced past persecution when guerrillas kidnaped her husband, threatened and attempted to abduct her, and tried to take her two-year-old son right out of her arms. See Khup v. Ashcroft, 2004 U.S.App. LEXIS 14656, *9-*10 (July 16, 2004) (<HOLDING>). Therefore, the IJ’s determination that

A: holding that the statement i have a gun is a threat of death
B: holding that threats standing alone generally do not constitute past persecution
C: holding that a showing of past persecution creates a rebuttable presumption of future persecution
D: holding that death and torture of petitioners friend and associate and threat against petitioner were sufficient to constitute past persecution
D.