With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Due Process Clause itself requires the State to protect its citizens’ life, liberty, or property from private harms. See DeShaney, 489 U.S. 189 at 195, 109 S.Ct. 998, 103 L.Ed.2d 249. The Due Process Clause prevents the Government from abusing its power or using it as an instrument of oppression. Davidson v. Cannon, 474 U.S. 344, 348, 106 S.Ct. 668, 88 L.Ed.2d 677 (1986). The Supreme Court has long recognized that the Constitution generally confers no affirmative right to governmental aid, “even where such aid may be necessary to secure life, liberty, or property interests of which the government itself may not deprive the individual.” DeShaney, 489 U.S. 189 at 196, 109 S.Ct. 998, 103 L.Ed.2d 249; see, e.g., Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297, 317-318, 100 S.Ct. 2671, 65 L.Ed.2d 784 (1980) (<HOLDING>); Lindsey v. Normet, 405 U.S. 56, 74, 92 S.Ct.

A: holding that the state has no obligation to fund abortions or other medical services
B: holding that insurance obligation was primary to indemnity obligation
C: holding that the state has no obligation to provide adequate housing
D: holding that state medical director of prison medical services corporation was not final policymaker
A.