With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". entitled to collateral relief. Under AEDPA, a state prisoner can prevail only if the state court’s decision “was contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States.” § 2254(d)(1). Concluding that Tyler could not overcome this barrier, the District Court denied his petition. The Court of Appeals affirmed. Judgt. order reported at 218 F. 3d 744 (CA5 2000). It stated, however, that the District Court erred by failing first to determine whether Tyler “satisfied AEDPA’s successive habeas standard.” App. 15. AEDPA requires a district court to dismiss a claim in a second or successive application unless, as relevant here, the applicant (CA11 1997) (same), with West v. Vaughn, 204 F. 3d 53 (CA3 2000) (<HOLDING>). To resolve this conflict, we granted

A: holding that cage has not been made retroactive by the supreme court
B: holding the supreme court has not held in a case or a combination of cases that the rule in johnson is retroactive to cases on collateral review and therefore it has not made johnson retroactive
C: holding that cage has been made retroactive to cases on collateral review
D: holding simply that padilla was not made retroactive to cases on collateral review without further analysis
C.