With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". arrest or other detention.” 18 U.S.C. § 3501(c). It is worth noting here that in Dickerson, 530 U.S. 428, 120 S.Ct. 2326, the Supreme Court reversed the Fourth Circuit and held that § 3501 declined to overrule Miranda on the grounds that “Miranda announced a constitutional rule that Congress may not supersede legislatively.” Id. at 444, 86 S.Ct. 1602. 24 . See United States v. Alvarez-Sanchez, 511 U.S. 350, 355-56, 114 S.Ct. 1599, 128 L.Ed.2d 319 (1994) (recognizing the conflict between § 3501 and McNabb-Mallory, but stating that the Ninth Circuit has "concluded that the McNabb-Mallory rule, in either a pure or slightly modified form, applies to confessions made after the expiration of the safe harbor period” set out in § 3501); United States v. Pugh, 25 F.3d 669, 675 (8th Cir.1994) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Christopher, 956 F.2d 536,

A: holding that koon overruled prior circuit law to the contrary
B: holding that lynch has been effectively overruled by subsequent cases
C: holding that  3501 overruled mcnabbmallory
D: holding that schlitz was overruled to that extent
C.