With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312, 319-21, 106 S.Ct. 1078, 89 L.Ed.2d 251 (1986). In particular, prison officials violate inmates’ rights under the Eighth Amendment when they subject them to the “unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain.” Id. at 319,106 S.Ct. 1078. “[T]he core judicial inquiry” when a prison official is “accused of using excessive physical force in violation of the” Eighth Amendment is “whether force was applied in a good-faith effort to maintain or restore discipline, or maliciously and sadistically to cause harm.” Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1, 7-8, 112 S.Ct. 995, 117 L.Ed.2d 156 (1992). “The Eighth Amendment’s prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments necessarily excludes from constitutional recognition de minimis uses of physical force, provided th Cir.2010) (<HOLDING>). As a result, Coon cannot satisfy the first

A: holding ninety minutes excessive
B: holding that arrestee whowas detained by a law enforcement officer for approximately 6 to 45 minutes outside in zero degree weather with a significant windchill was not subjected to excessive force
C: holding that the fourth amendment sets the applicable constitutional limitations on the treatment of an arrestee detained without a warrant up until the time such arrestee is released or found to be legally in custody based upon probable cause for arrest
D: holding that a police officers rape of an arrestee was outside the scope of his employment
B.