With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 would be proper, but the complaint does not expressly allege such basis for jurisdiction. Nonetheless, the Court excuses this pleading defect because ”[t]he facts alleged and the claim[s] asserted [are] sufficient to demonstrate the existence of a federal question” under 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Schlesinger v. Councilman, 420 U.S. 738, 744 n. 9, 95 S.Ct. 1300, 43 L.Ed.2d 591 (1975) (noting that complaint "nowhere mentioned” § 1331), accord Provident Life & Accident Ins. Co. v. Waller, 906 F.2d 985, 988 (4th Cir.1990). 14 .Defendants do not argue that the statute’s bar against judicial review, 22 U.S.C. § 1623(h), deprives this Court of power to decide the due process challenge. In any event, this claim would fail. See Ralpho v. Bell, 569 F.2d 607, 620 (D.C.Cir.1977) (<HOLDING>). 15 . Given the lack of explicitly mandatory

A: holding that claims including constitutional claims must be asserted in trial court to be raised on appeal
B: holding that a provision of the constitution is to be construed in the sense in which it was understood by the framers and the people at the time of its adoption but that if new products or circumstances that did not exist at the time the constitutional provision was enacted fall within the meaning of the provision the constitutional provision applies to them
C: holding that pullman abstention should not be invoked to avoid interpreting state law constitutional questions when the provision of the state constitution at issue mirrors a provision of the federal constitution
D: holding that constitutional claims are reviewable despite finality provision in micronesian claims act and explaining that legislation that frees an administrative agency from judi cial scrutiny of its adherence to the dictates of the constitution must pose grave constitutional questions
D.