Add minimal doc for FRR

docs/frr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Looking Glass: FRRouting (FRR) configuration and tips.
+
+FRR has its roots in the Quagga project. In fact, it was started by many
+long-time Quagga developers who combined their efforts to improve on
+Quagga's well-established foundation in order to create the best routing
+protocol stack available. We invite you to participate in the FRRouting
+community and help shape the future of networking.
+
+## Instalation FRRouting
+
+  * https://github.com/FRRouting/frr/tree/master/doc
+
+## Security and user access
+
+Looking Glass directly calls `vtysh -c "frr command"`. Thus, the `lg` user
+only needs to run `vtysh`, `ping` and `traceroute`. To achieve this, we
+recommend the use of `rbash` (restricted bash, see [1]), ssh key based authentication
+and a bit of dark magic.
+
+## Configuration
+
+Rough steps ahead (maybe more doc later):
+
+```
+# create the "lg" unix user and add it to 'frr' and 'frrvty' group's.
+root@frr-router ~# adduser lg
+(boring questions)
+root@frr-router ~# pw group mod frr -m lg
+root@frr-router ~# pw group mod frrvty -m lg
+
+# log in as lg user
+root@frr-router ~# su -l lg
+
+# create ssh userdir and authorized the looking glass RSA pubkey with limited access and features
+lg@frr-router ~# mkdir ~/.ssh/
+lg@frr-router ~# echo 'from="lg.example.com,$IP4-OF-YOUR-LG",no-port-forwarding,no-x11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding ssh-rsa $RSA-PUBKEY-HERE lg@looking-glass' >| ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
+
+# truncate the profile dotfile
+lg@frr-router ~# echo >| ~/.profile
+
+# set up a limited PATH
+lg@frr-router ~# echo "export PATH=/opt/lg-bin" >| ~/.profile
+lg@frr-router ~# exit
+
+# render the profile dotfile immutable, the lg user will not be able to truncate/edit it
+root@frr-router ~# chattr +i ~lg/.profile
+
+# change lg user shell to restricted bash
+root@frr-router ~# chsh -s /bin/rbash lg
+
+# set up the restricted PATH with the only necessary binaries simlinks
+root@frr-router ~# mkdir -p /opt/lg-bin
+root@frr-router ~# for cmd in vtysh ping traceroute; do ln -s $(which $cmd) /opt/lg-bin/; done
+root@frr-router ~#
+```
+
+You can disable password authentication for the lg user in the sshd config:
+
+```
+Match user lg
+  PasswordAuthentication no
+```
+
+and reload sshd:
+
+`service ssh reload`
+
+## Debug
+
+Test the SSH connection from the server where the looking glass is installed:
+
+`ssh -i lg-user-id_rsa.key lg@frr-router.example.com`
+
+After successful login, verify that only built-in functions and `vtysh`, `ping`
+and `traceroute` are available and functionnal.
+
+## References
+
+  * [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_shell