Polygonzone add multiple anchors support

[LeviVasconcelos]

Description

This PR addresses Issue #844.

• Rename triggering_position to triggering_anchors to be consistent with the LineZone naming convention.
• Update type of argument from Position to Iterable[Position].
• Maintain the default behavior. The zone should, by default, be triggered by Position.BOTTOM_CENTER.
• Adds unit tests for PolygonZone.
• Updates documentation.

Type of change

• [ x ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• [ x ] This change requires a documentation update

How has this change been tested, please provide a testcase or example of how you tested the change?

For a minimalist setup, I'm doing the following:

1- Create mock detections simulating an object moving in a straight line.
2- Instantiate a PolygonZone object with polygon partially intersecting the line.
3- Compute the PolygonZone.trigger(mock_detections) and annotate the detections triggering the PolygonZone object as green, and red otherwise.

The setup used here was also used as base for the unit tests.

Google colab: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1fcsVrprMuf7hm_bxitSqmeL5L7KBVGHh?usp=sharing

Deployment Concerns

API Backward Compatibility

Option 1: Maintaining Deprecation Logic Within the Function

To ensure backward compatibility after renaming a parameter in this PR, one approach is to maintain deprecation logic within the function itself. The implementation could look something like this:

class PolygonZone:
    def __init__(self, polygon, frame_resolution_wh, triggering_anchors, **kwargs):
        if 'triggering_position' in kwargs:
            warning.warn('deprecated argument...')
            ''' logic to handle deprecated parameter'''

While effective for specific cases, this approach has some drawbacks:

1. Documentation Readability: Inserting **kwargs might make the documentation less clear.
2. Code Visibility: Deprecated code may become challenging to locate, especially with scale.
3. Lack of Precedence: I couldn't find any examples of this pattern in the codebase.

Option 2: Adding a @deprecated_parameter Annotator (Adopted Solution)

The chosen solution involves creating a @deprecated_parameter annotator using pseudocode like this:

def deprecated_parameter(old_param: str, new_param: str, map_func: Callable = lambda x: x):
    def decorator(func):
        @functools.wraps(func)
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            if old_param in kwargs:
                print('warning message...')
                kwargs[new_param] = map_func(kwargs.pop(old_param))
            return func(*args, **kwargs)
        return wrapper
    return decorator

While this solution may not be suitable for highly complex parameter changes, it aligns with existing practices, such as the use of the @deprecated annotator, making it easier to track deprecated code references.

Please share your thoughts on this proposed solution.

Deprecated Examples

Some examples, like examples/traffic_analysis, explicitly set triggering_position for the PolygonZone class. This PR renders it deprecated.

Should we address these changes within this PR, or would it be more appropriate to handle them in a separate one? I am open to incorporating the necessary modifications here if that is the preferred approach.

Let me know your preferences regarding these considerations.

Docs

• [ x ] Docs updated? What were the changes:

Changed the documentation for class PolygonZone.

Fix : #844

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[SkalskiP]

Hi @LeviVasconcelos 👋🏻 ! Awesome PR. I liked your ideas. I left some comments. I'd appreciate it if you consider my feedback.

[LeviVasconcelos]

Thank you for your comments, @SkalskiP ! I've addressed all of them.

Please let me know what you think

[onuralpszr]

@LeviVasconcelos thank you for your contribution I am merging in. For examples I did not touch it. There is little bit more work I see in example let's do them outside.

I fixed all changes as has been requested.

[LeviVasconcelos]

Thank you guys @SkalskiP @onuralpszr.

It was a big pleasure to contribute!

Congratulation for the awesome project you guys are building :) !

[SkalskiP]

Thanks for your help @LeviVasconcelos 👋🏻 ! I really like your deprecated_parameter. I plan to use it a lot!