diff --git a/src/EFCore.Relational/Query/RelationalSqlTranslatingExpressionVisitor.cs b/src/EFCore.Relational/Query/RelationalSqlTranslatingExpressionVisitor.cs
index 9d854645ae7..026f9cfea1c 100644
--- a/src/EFCore.Relational/Query/RelationalSqlTranslatingExpressionVisitor.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore.Relational/Query/RelationalSqlTranslatingExpressionVisitor.cs
@@ -1147,13 +1147,28 @@ SqlExpression GeneratePredicateTpt(StructuralTypeProjectionExpression entityProj
             {
                 var concreteEntityTypes = derivedType.GetConcreteDerivedTypesInclusive().ToList();
                 var discriminatorColumn = BindProperty(typeReference, discriminatorProperty);
+
+                // Apply any value conversion to the discriminator values.
+                // Note that this is important also to get the correct SqlConstantExpression.Type, which needs to be the provider type
+                // rather than the model type; this is in line with how we translate constants everywhere else, and is important in order
+                // for comparison logic between constants to function correctly (see #32865).
+                var converter = discriminatorColumn.TypeMapping?.Converter?.ConvertToProvider;
+
                 return concreteEntityTypes.Count == 1
                     ? _sqlExpressionFactory.Equal(
                         discriminatorColumn,
-                        _sqlExpressionFactory.Constant(concreteEntityTypes[0].GetDiscriminatorValue()))
+                        _sqlExpressionFactory.Constant(GetDiscriminatorValue(concreteEntityTypes[0])))
                     : _sqlExpressionFactory.In(
                         discriminatorColumn,
-                        concreteEntityTypes.Select(et => _sqlExpressionFactory.Constant(et.GetDiscriminatorValue())).ToArray());
+                        concreteEntityTypes.Select(et => _sqlExpressionFactory.Constant(GetDiscriminatorValue(et))).ToArray());
+
+                object? GetDiscriminatorValue(IEntityType entityType)
+                    => entityType.GetDiscriminatorValue() switch
+                    {
+                        object value when converter is not null => converter(value),
+                        object value => value,
+                        null => null
+                    };
             }
 
             return _sqlExpressionFactory.Constant(true);
diff --git a/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/AdHocMiscellaneousQueryTestBase.cs b/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/AdHocMiscellaneousQueryTestBase.cs
index 7a3ee6fe517..9d5bd98434f 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/AdHocMiscellaneousQueryTestBase.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/AdHocMiscellaneousQueryTestBase.cs
@@ -2382,4 +2382,42 @@ public class CompanyDto : ICompanyDto
     }
 
     #endregion
+
+    #region // #32865
+
+    [ConditionalTheory]
+    [MemberData(nameof(IsAsyncData))]
+    public virtual async Task OfType_on_enum_discriminator_with_Where_on_same_discriminator(bool async)
+    {
+        var contextFactory = await InitializeAsync<Context32865>();
+        await using var context = contextFactory.CreateContext();
+
+        context.Add(new Context32865.SpecialBlog());
+        await context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        Assert.Equal(1, await context.Set<Context32865.Blog>()
+            .OfType<Context32865.SpecialBlog>()
+            .CountAsync(b => b.Type == Context32865.BlogType.Special));
+    }
+
+    private class Context32865(DbContextOptions options) : DbContext(options)
+    {
+        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
+            => modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
+                .HasDiscriminator(e => e.Type)
+                .HasValue<Blog>(BlogType.Regular)
+                .HasValue<SpecialBlog>(BlogType.Special);
+
+        public class Blog
+        {
+            public int Id { get; set; }
+            public BlogType Type { get; set; }
+        }
+
+        public class SpecialBlog : Blog;
+
+        public enum BlogType { Regular, Special }
+    }
+
+    #endregion // #32865
 }
diff --git a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/AdHocMiscellaneousQuerySqlServerTest.cs b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/AdHocMiscellaneousQuerySqlServerTest.cs
index 1161d1b89e5..5839e27c525 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/AdHocMiscellaneousQuerySqlServerTest.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/AdHocMiscellaneousQuerySqlServerTest.cs
@@ -2317,6 +2317,28 @@ WHERE CASE
     WHEN [c0].[Id] IS NOT NULL THEN [c1].[CountryName]
     ELSE NULL
 END = N'COUNTRY'
+""");
+    }
+
+    public override async Task OfType_on_enum_discriminator_with_Where_on_same_discriminator(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.OfType_on_enum_discriminator_with_Where_on_same_discriminator(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+@p0='1'
+
+SET IMPLICIT_TRANSACTIONS OFF;
+SET NOCOUNT ON;
+INSERT INTO [Blog] ([Type])
+OUTPUT INSERTED.[Id]
+VALUES (@p0);
+""",
+            //
+"""
+SELECT COUNT(*)
+FROM [Blog] AS [b]
+WHERE [b].[Type] = 1
 """);
     }
 }