MigrateADMobileAccounttoLocalAccount.command

#!/bin/bash
# Modified 4/5/2019
Version=1.4
# Original source is from MigrateUserHomeToDomainAcct.sh
# Written by Patrick Gallagher - https://twitter.com/patgmac
#
# Guidance and inspiration from Lisa Davies:
# http://lisacherie.com/?p=239
#
# Modified by Rich Trouton
#
# Version 1.0 - Migrates an Active Directory mobile account to a local account by the following process:

# 1. Detect if the Mac is bound to AD and offer to unbind the Mac from AD if desired
# 2. Display a list of the accounts with a UID greater than 1000
# 3. Remove the following attributes from the specified account:
# 
# cached_groups
# cached_auth_policy
# CopyTimestamp - This attribute is used by the OS to determine if the account is a mobile account
# SMBPrimaryGroupSID
# OriginalAuthenticationAuthority
# OriginalNodeName
# SMBSID
# SMBScriptPath
# SMBPasswordLastSet
# SMBGroupRID
# PrimaryNTDomain
# AppleMetaRecordName
# MCXSettings
# MCXFlags
#
# 4. Selectively modify the account's AuthenticationAuthority attribute to remove AD-specific attributes.
# 5. Restart the directory services process
# 6. Check to see if the conversion process succeeded by checking the OriginalNodeName attribute for the value "Active Directory"
# 7. If the conversion process succeeded, update the permissions on the account's home folder.
# 8. Prompt if admin rights should be granted for the specified account
#
# Version 1.1
#
# Changes:
# 
# 1. After conversion, the specified account is added to the staff group.  All local accounts on this Mac are members of the staff group,
#    but AD mobile accounts are not members of the staff group.
# 2. The "accounttype" variable is now checking the AuthenticationAuthority attribute instead of the OriginalNodeName attribute. 
#    The reason for Change 2's attributes change is that the AuthenticationAuthority attribute will exist following the conversion 
#    process while the OriginalNodeName attribute may not.
#
#
# Version 1.2
#
# Changes:
#
# Add RemoveAD function to handle the following tasks:
#
# 1. Force unbind the Mac from Active Directory
# 2. Deletes the Active Directory domain from the custom /Search and /Search/Contacts paths
# 3. Changes the /Search and /Search/Contacts path type from Custom to Automatic
# 
# Thanks to Rick Lemmon for the suggested changes to the AD unbind process.
#
# Version 1.3
#
# Changes:
#
# Fix to account password backup and restore process. Previous versions 
# of the script were adding extra quote marks to the account's plist 
# file located in /var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users/.
#
# Version 1.4
#
# Changes:
#
# macOS 10.14.4 will remove the the actual ShadowHashData key immediately 
# if the AuthenticationAuthority array value which references the ShadowHash
# is removed from the AuthenticationAuthority array. To address this, the
# existing AuthenticationAuthority array will be modified to remove the Kerberos
# and LocalCachedUser user values.
#
# Thanks to the anonymous reporter who provided the bug report and fix.

clear

listUsers="$(/usr/bin/dscl . list /Users UniqueID | awk '$2 > 1000 {print $1}') FINISHED"
FullScriptName=`basename "$0"`
ShowVersion="$FullScriptName $Version"
check4AD=`/usr/bin/dscl localhost -list . | grep "Active Directory"`

# Save current IFS state

OLDIFS=$IFS

IFS='.' read osvers_major osvers_minor osvers_dot_version <<< "$(/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion)"

# restore IFS to previous state

IFS=$OLDIFS

/bin/echo "********* Running $FullScriptName Version $Version *********"

RunAsRoot()
{
        ##  Pass in the full path to the executable as $1
        if [[ "${USER}" != "root" ]] ; then
                /bin/echo
                /bin/echo "***  This application must be run as root.  Please authenticate below.  ***"
                /bin/echo
                sudo "${1}" && exit 0
        fi
}

RemoveAD(){

    # This function force-unbinds the Mac from the existing Active Directory domain
    # and updates the search path settings to remove references to Active Directory 

    searchPath=`/usr/bin/dscl /Search -read . CSPSearchPath | grep Active\ Directory | sed 's/^ //'`

    # Force unbind from Active Directory

    /usr/sbin/dsconfigad -remove -force -u none -p none
    
    # Deletes the Active Directory domain from the custom /Search
    # and /Search/Contacts paths
    
    /usr/bin/dscl /Search/Contacts -delete . CSPSearchPath "$searchPath"
    /usr/bin/dscl /Search -delete . CSPSearchPath "$searchPath"
    
    # Changes the /Search and /Search/Contacts path type from Custom to Automatic
    
    /usr/bin/dscl /Search -change . SearchPolicy dsAttrTypeStandard:CSPSearchPath dsAttrTypeStandard:NSPSearchPath
    /usr/bin/dscl /Search/Contacts -change . SearchPolicy dsAttrTypeStandard:CSPSearchPath dsAttrTypeStandard:NSPSearchPath
}

PasswordMigration(){

    # macOS 10.14.4 will remove the the actual ShadowHashData key immediately 
    # if the AuthenticationAuthority array value which references the ShadowHash
    # is removed from the AuthenticationAuthority array. To address this, the
    # existing AuthenticationAuthority array will be modified to remove the Kerberos
    # and LocalCachedUser user values.
 

    AuthenticationAuthority=$(/usr/bin/dscl -plist . -read /Users/$netname AuthenticationAuthority)
    Kerberosv5=$(echo "${AuthenticationAuthority}" | xmllint --xpath 'string(//string[contains(text(),"Kerberosv5")])' -)
    LocalCachedUser=$(echo "${AuthenticationAuthority}" | xmllint --xpath 'string(//string[contains(text(),"LocalCachedUser")])' -)
    
    # Remove Kerberosv5 and LocalCachedUser
    if [[ ! -z "${Kerberosv5}" ]]; then
        /usr/bin/dscl -plist . -delete /Users/$netname AuthenticationAuthority "${Kerberosv5}"
    fi
    
    if [[ ! -z "${LocalCachedUser}" ]]; then
        /usr/bin/dscl -plist . -delete /Users/$netname AuthenticationAuthority "${LocalCachedUser}"
    fi
}

RunAsRoot "${0}"

# Check for AD binding and offer to unbind if found. 
if [[ "${check4AD}" = "Active Directory" ]]; then
	/usr/bin/printf "This machine is bound to Active Directory.\nDo you want to unbind this Mac from AD?\n"
		select yn in "Yes" "No"; do
			case $yn in
			    Yes) RemoveAD; /bin/echo "AD binding has been removed."; break;;
			    No) /bin/echo "Active Directory binding is still active."; break;;
			esac
		done
fi

until [ "$user" == "FINISHED" ]; do

	/usr/bin/printf "%b" "\a\n\nSelect a user to convert or select FINISHED:\n" >&2
	select netname in $listUsers; do
	
		if [ "$netname" = "FINISHED" ]; then
			/bin/echo "Finished converting users to local accounts"
			exit 0
		fi
	
	  accounttype=`/usr/bin/dscl . -read /Users/"$netname" AuthenticationAuthority | head -2 | awk -F'/' '{print $2}' | tr -d '\n'`
			
		if [[ "$accounttype" = "Active Directory" ]]; then
		    mobileusercheck=`/usr/bin/dscl . -read /Users/"$netname" AuthenticationAuthority | head -2 | awk -F'/' '{print $1}' | tr -d '\n' | sed 's/^[^:]*: //' | sed s/\;/""/g`
		    if [[ "$mobileusercheck" = "LocalCachedUser" ]]; then
			   /usr/bin/printf "$netname has an AD mobile account.\nConverting to a local account with the same username and UID.\n"
			else
			   /usr/bin/printf "The $netname account is not a AD mobile account\n"
			   break
			fi
		else
			/usr/bin/printf "The $netname account is not a AD mobile account\n"
			break
		fi
			
			# Remove the account attributes that identify it as an Active Directory mobile account
			
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname cached_groups
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname cached_auth_policy
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname CopyTimestamp
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname AltSecurityIdentities
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname SMBPrimaryGroupSID
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname OriginalAuthenticationAuthority
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname OriginalNodeName
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname SMBSID
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname SMBScriptPath
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname SMBPasswordLastSet
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname SMBGroupRID
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname PrimaryNTDomain
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname AppleMetaRecordName
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname PrimaryNTDomain
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname MCXSettings
			/usr/bin/dscl . -delete /users/$netname MCXFlags

			# Migrate password and remove AD-related attributes
           
			PasswordMigration

			# Refresh Directory Services
			if [[ ( ${osvers_major} -eq 10 && ${osvers_minor} -lt 7 ) ]]; then
				/usr/bin/killall DirectoryService
			else
				/usr/bin/killall opendirectoryd
			fi
			
			sleep 20
			
			accounttype=`/usr/bin/dscl . -read /Users/"$netname" AuthenticationAuthority | head -2 | awk -F'/' '{print $2}' | tr -d '\n'`
			if [[ "$accounttype" = "Active Directory" ]]; then
			   /usr/bin/printf "Something went wrong with the conversion process.\nThe $netname account is still an AD mobile account.\n"
			   exit 1
			 else
			   /usr/bin/printf "Conversion process was successful.\nThe $netname account is now a local account.\n"
			fi
			
			homedir=`/usr/bin/dscl . -read /Users/"$netname" NFSHomeDirectory  | awk '{print $2}'`
			if [[ "$homedir" != "" ]]; then
			   /bin/echo "Home directory location: $homedir"
			   /bin/echo "Updating home folder permissions for the $netname account"
			   /usr/sbin/chown -R "$netname" "$homedir"		
			fi
			
			# Add user to the staff group on the Mac
			
			/bin/echo "Adding $netname to the staff group on this Mac."
			/usr/sbin/dseditgroup -o edit -a "$netname" -t user staff
			
			
			/bin/echo "Displaying user and group information for the $netname account"
			/usr/bin/id $netname
			
			# Prompt to see if the local account should be give admin rights.
			
			/bin/echo "Do you want to give the $netname account admin rights?"
			select yn in "Yes" "No"; do
    				case $yn in
        				Yes) /usr/sbin/dseditgroup -o edit -a "$netname" -t user admin; /bin/echo "Admin rights given to this account"; break;;
        				No ) /bin/echo "No admin rights given"; break;;
    				esac
			done
			break
	done
done