diff --git a/changelog/fix_incorrect_autocorrect_for_layout_hash_alignment.md b/changelog/fix_incorrect_autocorrect_for_layout_hash_alignment.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..590f35975ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/fix_incorrect_autocorrect_for_layout_hash_alignment.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#9897](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/pull/9897): Fix an incorrect auto-correct for `Layout/HashAlignment` when setting `EnforcedStyle: with_fixed_indentation` of `Layout/ArgumentAlignment` and using misaligned keyword arguments. ([@koic][])
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/layout/hash_alignment.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/layout/hash_alignment.rb
index 33870a0b77f..9ff70a1d94e 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/layout/hash_alignment.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/layout/hash_alignment.rb
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ def on_hash(node)
         def autocorrect_incompatible_with_other_cops?(node)
           enforce_first_argument_with_fixed_indentation? &&
             node.pairs.any? &&
-            node.parent&.call_type? && node.parent.loc.line == node.pairs.first.loc.line
+            node.parent&.call_type? && node.parent.loc.selector.line == node.pairs.first.loc.line
         end
 
         def reset!
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cli/autocorrect_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cli/autocorrect_spec.rb
index b4416c266ac..fc35d83767c 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cli/autocorrect_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cli/autocorrect_spec.rb
@@ -1849,6 +1849,10 @@ def do_even_more_stuff
       self&.update(foo: bar,
           baz: boo,
           pony: party)
+
+      foo
+       .do_something(foo: bar,
+                     baz: qux)
     RUBY
 
     create_file('.rubocop.yml', <<~YAML)
@@ -1868,6 +1872,10 @@ def do_even_more_stuff
       self&.update(foo: bar,
         baz: boo,
         pony: party)
+
+      foo
+       .do_something(foo: bar,
+         baz: qux)
     RUBY
   end