diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index b26d35195..acdbf7365 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ version = "0.21.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8a30b2e23b9e17a9f90641c7ab1549cd9b44f296d3ccbf309d2863cfe398a0cb"
 dependencies = [
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -62,6 +62,54 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "anstream"
+version = "0.6.13"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d96bd03f33fe50a863e394ee9718a706f988b9079b20c3784fb726e7678b62fb"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "anstyle-parse",
+ "anstyle-query",
+ "anstyle-wincon",
+ "colorchoice",
+ "utf8parse",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle"
+version = "1.0.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8901269c6307e8d93993578286ac0edf7f195079ffff5ebdeea6a59ffb7e36bc"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-parse"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c75ac65da39e5fe5ab759307499ddad880d724eed2f6ce5b5e8a26f4f387928c"
+dependencies = [
+ "utf8parse",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-query"
+version = "1.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e28923312444cdd728e4738b3f9c9cac739500909bb3d3c94b43551b16517648"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-wincon"
+version = "3.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1cd54b81ec8d6180e24654d0b371ad22fc3dd083b6ff8ba325b72e00c87660a7"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.79"
@@ -164,6 +212,15 @@ version = "2.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "327762f6e5a765692301e5bb513e0d9fef63be86bbc14528052b1cd3e6f03e07"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bitmaps"
+version = "2.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "031043d04099746d8db04daf1fa424b2bc8bd69d92b25962dcde24da39ab64a2"
+dependencies = [
+ "typenum",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.4"
@@ -313,12 +370,68 @@ dependencies = [
  "ansi_term",
  "atty",
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "strsim",
+ "strsim 0.8.0",
  "textwrap",
  "unicode-width",
  "vec_map",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "clap"
+version = "4.5.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "90bc066a67923782aa8515dbaea16946c5bcc5addbd668bb80af688e53e548a0"
+dependencies = [
+ "clap_builder",
+ "clap_derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_builder"
+version = "4.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae129e2e766ae0ec03484e609954119f123cc1fe650337e155d03b022f24f7b4"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstream",
+ "anstyle",
+ "clap_lex",
+ "strsim 0.11.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_derive"
+version = "4.5.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "528131438037fd55894f62d6e9f068b8f45ac57ffa77517819645d10aed04f64"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck 0.5.0",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.48",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_lex"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "98cc8fbded0c607b7ba9dd60cd98df59af97e84d24e49c8557331cfc26d301ce"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "codespan-reporting"
+version = "0.11.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3538270d33cc669650c4b093848450d380def10c331d38c768e34cac80576e6e"
+dependencies = [
+ "termcolor",
+ "unicode-width",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "colorchoice"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "acbf1af155f9b9ef647e42cdc158db4b64a1b61f743629225fde6f3e0be2a7c7"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "core-foundation-sys"
 version = "0.8.6"
@@ -365,7 +478,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cranelift-control",
  "cranelift-entity",
  "cranelift-isle",
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "log",
  "regalloc2",
@@ -502,6 +615,50 @@ dependencies = [
  "typenum",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cxx"
+version = "1.0.121"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "21db378d04296a84d8b7d047c36bb3954f0b46529db725d7e62fb02f9ba53ccc"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "cxxbridge-flags",
+ "cxxbridge-macro",
+ "link-cplusplus",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cxx-build"
+version = "1.0.121"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3e5262a7fa3f0bae2a55b767c223ba98032d7c328f5c13fa5cdc980b77fc0658"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "codespan-reporting",
+ "once_cell",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "scratch",
+ "syn 2.0.48",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cxxbridge-flags"
+version = "1.0.121"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "be8dcadd2e2fb4a501e1d9e93d6e88e6ea494306d8272069c92d5a9edf8855c0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cxxbridge-macro"
+version = "1.0.121"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ad08a837629ad949b73d032c637653d069e909cffe4ee7870b02301939ce39cc"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.48",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "debugid"
 version = "0.8.0"
@@ -593,12 +750,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fallible-iterator"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4443176a9f2c162692bd3d352d745ef9413eec5782a80d8fd6f8a1ac692a07f7"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fallible-iterator"
 version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2acce4a10f12dc2fb14a218589d4f1f62ef011b2d0cc4b3cb1bba8e94da14649"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fastrand"
+version = "2.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9fc0510504f03c51ada170672ac806f1f105a88aa97a5281117e1ddc3368e51a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fd-lock"
 version = "4.0.2"
@@ -610,6 +779,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fixedbitset"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0ce7134b9999ecaf8bcd65542e436736ef32ddca1b3e06094cb6ec5755203b80"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "form_urlencoded"
 version = "1.2.1"
@@ -734,13 +909,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "gimli"
+version = "0.26.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "22030e2c5a68ec659fde1e949a745124b48e6fa8b045b7ed5bd1fe4ccc5c4e5d"
+dependencies = [
+ "fallible-iterator 0.2.0",
+ "indexmap 1.9.3",
+ "stable_deref_trait",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gimli"
 version = "0.28.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4271d37baee1b8c7e4b708028c57d816cf9d2434acb33a549475f78c181f6253"
 dependencies = [
- "fallible-iterator",
+ "fallible-iterator 0.3.0",
  "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "stable_deref_trait",
 ]
@@ -790,6 +976,12 @@ version = "0.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "95505c38b4572b2d910cecb0281560f54b440a19336cbbcb27bf6ce6adc6f5a8"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "heck"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hermit-abi"
 version = "0.1.19"
@@ -844,6 +1036,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-normalization",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "im-rc"
+version = "15.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "af1955a75fa080c677d3972822ec4bad316169ab1cfc6c257a942c2265dbe5fe"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitmaps",
+ "rand_core",
+ "rand_xoshiro",
+ "sized-chunks",
+ "typenum",
+ "version_check",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
 version = "1.9.3"
@@ -985,6 +1191,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "redox_syscall",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "link-cplusplus"
+version = "1.0.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9d240c6f7e1ba3a28b0249f774e6a9dd0175054b52dfbb61b16eb8505c3785c9"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
 version = "0.4.12"
@@ -1142,6 +1357,16 @@ version = "2.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e3148f5046208a5d56bcfc03053e3ca6334e51da8dfb19b6cdc8b306fae3283e"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "petgraph"
+version = "0.6.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e1d3afd2628e69da2be385eb6f2fd57c8ac7977ceeff6dc166ff1657b0e386a9"
+dependencies = [
+ "fixedbitset",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1247,6 +1472,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_xoshiro"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6f97cdb2a36ed4183de61b2f824cc45c9f1037f28afe0a322e9fff4c108b5aaa"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rayon"
 version = "1.8.0"
@@ -1367,7 +1601,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "magnus",
  "structopt",
  "wasi-vfs-cli",
- "wit-component",
+ "wasi-virt",
+ "wit-component 0.203.0",
  "wizer",
 ]
 
@@ -1398,12 +1633,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustversion"
+version = "1.0.15"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "80af6f9131f277a45a3fba6ce8e2258037bb0477a67e610d3c1fe046ab31de47"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
 version = "1.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f98d2aa92eebf49b69786be48e4477826b256916e84a57ff2a4f21923b48eb4c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "scratch"
+version = "1.0.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a3cf7c11c38cb994f3d40e8a8cde3bbd1f72a435e4c49e85d6553d8312306152"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
 version = "1.0.21"
@@ -1447,6 +1694,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_spanned"
+version = "0.6.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "eb3622f419d1296904700073ea6cc23ad690adbd66f13ea683df73298736f0c1"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_yaml"
+version = "0.9.30"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b1bf28c79a99f70ee1f1d83d10c875d2e70618417fda01ad1785e027579d9d38"
+dependencies = [
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
+ "itoa",
+ "ryu",
+ "serde",
+ "unsafe-libyaml",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1479,6 +1748,16 @@ version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a7cee0529a6d40f580e7a5e6c495c8fbfe21b7b52795ed4bb5e62cdf92bc6380"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sized-chunks"
+version = "0.6.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "16d69225bde7a69b235da73377861095455d298f2b970996eec25ddbb42b3d1e"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitmaps",
+ "typenum",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "slice-group-by"
 version = "0.3.1"
@@ -1528,13 +1807,19 @@ version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8ea5119cdb4c55b55d432abb513a0429384878c15dde60cc77b1c99de1a95a6a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strsim"
+version = "0.11.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7da8b5736845d9f2fcb837ea5d9e2628564b3b043a70948a3f0b778838c5fb4f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "structopt"
 version = "0.3.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0c6b5c64445ba8094a6ab0c3cd2ad323e07171012d9c98b0b15651daf1787a10"
 dependencies = [
- "clap",
+ "clap 2.34.0",
  "lazy_static",
  "structopt-derive",
 ]
@@ -1552,6 +1837,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strum"
+version = "0.24.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "063e6045c0e62079840579a7e47a355ae92f60eb74daaf156fb1e84ba164e63f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strum_macros"
+version = "0.24.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e385be0d24f186b4ce2f9982191e7101bb737312ad61c1f2f984f34bcf85d59"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck 0.4.1",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "rustversion",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
 version = "1.0.109"
@@ -1596,6 +1900,28 @@ version = "0.12.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "69758bda2e78f098e4ccb393021a0963bb3442eac05f135c30f61b7370bbafae"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tempfile"
+version = "3.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "01ce4141aa927a6d1bd34a041795abd0db1cccba5d5f24b009f694bdf3a1f3fa"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "fastrand",
+ "redox_syscall",
+ "rustix",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "termcolor"
+version = "1.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "06794f8f6c5c898b3275aebefa6b8a1cb24cd2c6c79397ab15774837a0bc5755"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi-util",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "textwrap"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -1665,6 +1991,40 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "toml"
+version = "0.8.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e9dd1545e8208b4a5af1aa9bbd0b4cf7e9ea08fabc5d0a5c67fcaafa17433aa3"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "serde_spanned",
+ "toml_datetime",
+ "toml_edit",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_datetime"
+version = "0.6.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3550f4e9685620ac18a50ed434eb3aec30db8ba93b0287467bca5826ea25baf1"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_edit"
+version = "0.22.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d3328d4f68a705b2a4498da1d580585d39a6510f98318a2cec3018a7ec61ddef"
+dependencies = [
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_spanned",
+ "toml_datetime",
+ "winnow",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing"
 version = "0.1.40"
@@ -1742,6 +2102,12 @@ version = "0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f962df74c8c05a667b5ee8bcf162993134c104e96440b663c8daa176dc772d8c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "unsafe-libyaml"
+version = "0.2.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "673aac59facbab8a9007c7f6108d11f63b603f7cabff99fabf650fea5c32b861"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "url"
 version = "2.5.0"
@@ -1753,6 +2119,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "utf8parse"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "711b9620af191e0cdc7468a8d14e709c3dcdb115b36f838e601583af800a370a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
 version = "1.6.1"
@@ -1771,6 +2143,34 @@ version = "0.9.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "49874b5167b65d7193b8aba1567f5c7d93d001cafc34600cee003eda787e483f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "walrus"
+version = "0.20.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2c03529cd0c4400a2449f640d2f27cd1b48c3065226d15e26d98e4429ab0adb7"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "gimli 0.26.2",
+ "id-arena",
+ "leb128",
+ "log",
+ "walrus-macro",
+ "wasm-encoder 0.29.0",
+ "wasmparser 0.80.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "walrus-macro"
+version = "0.19.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0a6e5bd22c71e77d60140b0bd5be56155a37e5bd14e24f5f87298040d0cc40d7"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck 0.3.3",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasi"
 version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
@@ -1832,6 +2232,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "wizer",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasi-virt"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/kateinoigakukun/WASI-Virt/?rev=4b0f183675e8fc33f7e6c837c88efefb11a6be2e#4b0f183675e8fc33f7e6c837c88efefb11a6be2e"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "clap 4.5.4",
+ "serde",
+ "toml 0.8.12",
+ "walrus",
+ "wasm-compose",
+ "wasm-metadata 0.10.20",
+ "wasm-opt",
+ "wit-component 0.21.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
 version = "0.2.89"
@@ -1886,6 +2302,36 @@ version = "0.2.89"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7ab9b36309365056cd639da3134bf87fa8f3d86008abf99e612384a6eecd459f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-compose"
+version = "0.5.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fd324927af875ebedb1b820c00e3c585992d33c2c787c5021fe6d8982527359b"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "heck 0.4.1",
+ "im-rc",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
+ "log",
+ "petgraph",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_yaml",
+ "smallvec",
+ "wasm-encoder 0.41.2",
+ "wasmparser 0.121.2",
+ "wat",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-encoder"
+version = "0.29.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "18c41dbd92eaebf3612a39be316540b8377c871cb9bde6b064af962984912881"
+dependencies = [
+ "leb128",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-encoder"
 version = "0.30.0"
@@ -1904,6 +2350,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "leb128",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-encoder"
+version = "0.41.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "972f97a5d8318f908dded23594188a90bcd09365986b1163e66d70170e5287ae"
+dependencies = [
+ "leb128",
+ "wasmparser 0.121.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-encoder"
 version = "0.203.0"
@@ -1913,6 +2369,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "leb128",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-encoder"
+version = "0.206.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d759312e1137f199096d80a70be685899cd7d3d09c572836bb2e9b69b4dc3b1e"
+dependencies = [
+ "leb128",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-metadata"
+version = "0.10.20"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "18ebaa7bd0f9e7a5e5dd29b9a998acf21c4abed74265524dd7e85934597bfb10"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "spdx",
+ "wasm-encoder 0.41.2",
+ "wasmparser 0.121.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-metadata"
 version = "0.203.0"
@@ -1929,6 +2410,52 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasmparser 0.203.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-opt"
+version = "0.116.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2fd87a4c135535ffed86123b6fb0f0a5a0bc89e50416c942c5f0662c645f679c"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "libc",
+ "strum",
+ "strum_macros",
+ "tempfile",
+ "thiserror",
+ "wasm-opt-cxx-sys",
+ "wasm-opt-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-opt-cxx-sys"
+version = "0.116.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8c57b28207aa724318fcec6575fe74803c23f6f266fce10cbc9f3f116762f12e"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "cxx",
+ "cxx-build",
+ "wasm-opt-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-opt-sys"
+version = "0.116.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a1cce564dc768dacbdb718fc29df2dba80bd21cb47d8f77ae7e3d95ceb98cbe"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "cc",
+ "cxx",
+ "cxx-build",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmparser"
+version = "0.80.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "449167e2832691a1bff24cde28d2804e90e09586a448c8e76984792c44334a6b"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasmparser"
 version = "0.106.0"
@@ -1949,6 +2476,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "semver",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmparser"
+version = "0.121.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9dbe55c8f9d0dbd25d9447a5a889ff90c0cc3feaa7395310d3d826b2c703eaab"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.4.1",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
+ "semver",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasmparser"
 version = "0.203.0"
@@ -2033,7 +2571,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_derive",
  "sha2",
- "toml",
+ "toml 0.5.11",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
  "zstd",
 ]
@@ -2073,7 +2611,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cranelift-frontend",
  "cranelift-native",
  "cranelift-wasm",
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
  "log",
  "object",
  "target-lexicon",
@@ -2094,7 +2632,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cranelift-codegen",
  "cranelift-control",
  "cranelift-native",
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
  "object",
  "target-lexicon",
  "wasmtime-environ",
@@ -2108,7 +2646,7 @@ checksum = "61eb64fb3e0da883e2df4a13a81d6282e072336e6cb6295021d0f7ab2e352754"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "cranelift-entity",
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
  "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "log",
  "object",
@@ -2149,7 +2687,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bincode",
  "cfg-if",
  "cpp_demangle",
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
  "ittapi",
  "log",
  "object",
@@ -2285,7 +2823,7 @@ checksum = "2c6f945ff9bad96e0a69973d74f193c19f627c8adbf250e7cb73ae7564b6cc8a"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "cranelift-codegen",
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
  "object",
  "target-lexicon",
  "wasmparser 0.118.1",
@@ -2323,23 +2861,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wast"
-version = "69.0.1"
+version = "206.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1ee37317321afde358e4d7593745942c48d6d17e0e6e943704de9bbee121e7a"
+checksum = "68586953ee4960b1f5d84ebf26df3b628b17e6173bc088e0acfbce431469795a"
 dependencies = [
+ "bumpalo",
  "leb128",
  "memchr",
  "unicode-width",
- "wasm-encoder 0.38.1",
+ "wasm-encoder 0.206.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wat"
-version = "1.0.82"
+version = "1.206.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aeb338ee8dee4d4cd05e6426683f21c5087dc7cfc8903e839ccf48d43332da3c"
+checksum = "da4c6f2606276c6e991aebf441b2fc92c517807393f039992a3e0ad873efe4ad"
 dependencies = [
- "wast 69.0.1",
+ "wast 206.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2400,6 +2939,15 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-util"
+version = "0.1.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4d4cc384e1e73b93bafa6fb4f1df8c41695c8a91cf9c4c64358067d15a7b6c6b"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -2414,7 +2962,7 @@ checksum = "58e58c236a6abdd9ab454552b4f29e16cfa837a86897c1503313b2e62e7609ec"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "cranelift-codegen",
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
  "regalloc2",
  "smallvec",
  "target-lexicon",
@@ -2563,6 +3111,15 @@ version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dff9641d1cd4be8d1a070daf9e3773c5f67e78b4d9d42263020c057706765c04"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winnow"
+version = "0.6.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "14b9415ee827af173ebb3f15f9083df5a122eb93572ec28741fb153356ea2578"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winx"
 version = "0.36.3"
@@ -2573,6 +3130,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-component"
+version = "0.21.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "be60cd1b2ff7919305301d0c27528d4867bd793afe890ba3837743da9655d91b"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "bitflags 2.4.1",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
+ "log",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "wasm-encoder 0.41.2",
+ "wasm-metadata 0.10.20",
+ "wasmparser 0.121.2",
+ "wit-parser 0.14.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wit-component"
 version = "0.203.0"
@@ -2587,7 +3163,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
  "serde_json",
  "wasm-encoder 0.203.0",
- "wasm-metadata",
+ "wasm-metadata 0.203.0",
  "wasmparser 0.203.0",
  "wit-parser 0.203.0",
 ]
@@ -2609,6 +3185,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-parser"
+version = "0.14.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1ee4ad7310367bf272507c0c8e0c74a80b4ed586b833f7c7ca0b7588f686f11a"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "id-arena",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
+ "log",
+ "semver",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "unicode-xid",
+ "wasmparser 0.121.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wit-parser"
 version = "0.203.0"
diff --git a/ext/ruby_wasm/Cargo.toml b/ext/ruby_wasm/Cargo.toml
index 7d759919a..6cbcc0dbc 100644
--- a/ext/ruby_wasm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/ext/ruby_wasm/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,5 +14,6 @@ magnus = { version = "0.6.2", features = ["bytes"] }
 bytes = "1"
 wizer = "4.0.0"
 wasi-vfs-cli = { git = "https://github.com/kateinoigakukun/wasi-vfs/", tag = "0.5.2" }
+wasi-virt = { git = "https://github.com/kateinoigakukun/WASI-Virt/", rev = "4b0f183675e8fc33f7e6c837c88efefb11a6be2e" }
 structopt = "0.3.26"
 wit-component = "0.203.0"