diff --git a/packages/npm-packages/ruby-wasm-wasi/test/init.js b/packages/npm-packages/ruby-wasm-wasi/test/init.js
index c9e57008d5..6591ccecd6 100644
--- a/packages/npm-packages/ruby-wasm-wasi/test/init.js
+++ b/packages/npm-packages/ruby-wasm-wasi/test/init.js
@@ -46,4 +46,42 @@ const initRubyVM = async ({ suppressStderr } = { suppressStderr: false }) => {
   return vm;
 };
 
-module.exports = { initRubyVM };
+class RubyVersion {
+  constructor(version) {
+    this.version = version;
+  }
+
+  toComponents() {
+    const parts = this.version.split(".").map((x) => parseInt(x, 10));
+    // Fill in missing parts with 0 until we have major, minor, and tiny.
+    while (parts.length < 3) {
+      parts.push(0);
+    }
+    return parts;
+  }
+
+  isGreaterThanOrEqualTo(other) {
+    const a = this.toComponents();
+    if (!(other instanceof RubyVersion)) {
+      other = new RubyVersion(other);
+    }
+    const b = other.toComponents();
+    for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+      if (a[i] > b[i]) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (a[i] < b[i]) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+const rubyVersion = (async () => {
+  const vm = await initRubyVM({ suppressStderr: true });
+  const result = vm.eval("RUBY_VERSION");
+  return new RubyVersion(result.toString());
+})();
+
+module.exports = { initRubyVM, rubyVersion };
diff --git a/packages/npm-packages/ruby-wasm-wasi/test/vm.test.js b/packages/npm-packages/ruby-wasm-wasi/test/vm.test.js
index 096ddbeef8..1e5cd1d7da 100644
--- a/packages/npm-packages/ruby-wasm-wasi/test/vm.test.js
+++ b/packages/npm-packages/ruby-wasm-wasi/test/vm.test.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const { initRubyVM } = require("./init");
+const { initRubyVM, rubyVersion } = require("./init");
 
 describe("RubyVM", () => {
   test("empty expression", async () => {
@@ -106,11 +106,16 @@ describe("RubyVM", () => {
         foo
         `);
     };
-    expect(throwError)
-      .toThrowError(`eval:9:in \`fizz': fizz raised (RuntimeError)
+    const expectedBacktrace = ((await rubyVersion).isGreaterThanOrEqualTo("3.4.0"))
+      ? `eval:9:in 'Object#fizz': fizz raised (RuntimeError)
+eval:6:in 'Object#bar'
+eval:3:in 'Object#foo'
+eval:11:in '<main>'`
+      : `eval:9:in \`fizz': fizz raised (RuntimeError)
 eval:6:in \`bar'
 eval:3:in \`foo'
-eval:11:in \`<main>'`);
+eval:11:in \`<main>'`
+    expect(throwError).toThrowError(expectedBacktrace);
   });
 
   test("exception while formatting exception backtrace", async () => {