diff --git a/.github/actions/launchable/record-test/action.yml b/.github/actions/launchable/record-test/action.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 51ad6b086ed9be..00000000000000
--- a/.github/actions/launchable/record-test/action.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-name: Record tests in Launchable
-description: >-
-  Upload the test results to Launchable
-
-inputs:
-  os:
-    required: true
-    description: An operating system that CI runs on. This value is used in Launchable flavor.
-
-  report-path:
-    default: launchable_reports.json
-    required: true
-    description: A file path of the test report for uploading to Launchable
-
-  test-opts:
-    default: none
-    required: false
-    description: >-
-      Test options that determine how tests are run.
-      This value is used in the Launchable flavor.
-
-  srcdir:
-    required: false
-    default: ${{ github.workspace }}
-    description: >-
-      Directory to (re-)checkout source codes. Launchable retrives the commit information
-      from the directory.
-
-outputs: {} # nothing?
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-
-  steps:
-    - name: Launchable - record tests
-      working-directory: ${{ inputs.srcdir }}
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        test_opts="$(echo ${{ inputs.test-opts }} | sed 's/=/:/g' | sed 's/ //g')"
-        launchable record tests --flavor os=${{ inputs.os }} --flavor test_task=${{ matrix.test_task }} --flavor test_opts=${test_opts} raw ${{ inputs.report-path }}
diff --git a/.github/actions/launchable/setup/action.yml b/.github/actions/launchable/setup/action.yml
index 1bc0b55d640208..458b0c7d72ee47 100644
--- a/.github/actions/launchable/setup/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/launchable/setup/action.yml
@@ -8,12 +8,29 @@ inputs:
     required: true
     description: The file path of the test report for uploading to Launchable
 
+  os:
+    required: true
+    description: The operating system that CI runs on. This value is used in Launchable flavor.
+
+  test-opts:
+    default: none
+    required: false
+    description: >-
+      Test options that determine how tests are run.
+      This value is used in the Launchable flavor.
+
   launchable-token:
     required: false
     description: >-
       Launchable token is needed if you want to run Launchable on your forked repository.
       See https://github.com/ruby/ruby/wiki/CI-Servers#launchable-ci for details.
 
+  builddir:
+    required: false
+    default: ${{ github.workspace }}
+    description: >-
+      Directory to create Launchable report file.
+
   srcdir:
     required: false
     default: ${{ github.workspace }}
@@ -81,7 +98,8 @@ runs:
         pip install --user launchable
         launchable verify
         : # The build name cannot include a slash, so we replace the string here.
-        github_ref="$(echo ${{ github.ref }} | sed 's/\//_/g')"
+        github_ref="${{ github.ref }}"
+        github_ref="${github_ref//\//_}"
         : # With the --name option, we need to configure a unique identifier for this build.
         : # To avoid setting the same build name as the CI which runs on other branches, we use the branch name here.
         : #
@@ -90,3 +108,42 @@ runs:
         launchable record build --name ${github_ref}_${GITHUB_PR_HEAD_SHA}
         echo "TESTS=${TESTS} --launchable-test-reports=${{ inputs.report-path }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       if: steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable
+
+    - name: Variables to report Launchable
+      id: variables
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        set -x
+        : # flavor
+        test_opts="${{ inputs.test-opts }}"
+        test_opts="${test_opts// /}"
+        test_opts="${test_opts//=/:}"
+        echo test-opts="$test_opts" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        : # report-path from srcdir
+        if [ "${srcdir}" = "${{ github.workspace }}" ]; then
+          dir=
+        else
+          # srcdir must be equal to or under workspace
+          dir=$(echo ${srcdir:+${srcdir}/} | sed 's:[^/][^/]*/:../:g')
+        fi
+        report_path="${dir}${builddir:+${builddir}/}${report_path}"
+        echo report-path="${report_path}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+      if: steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable
+      env:
+        srcdir: ${{ inputs.srcdir }}
+        builddir: ${{ inputs.builddir }}
+        report_path: ${{ inputs.report-path }}
+
+    - name: Record test results in Launchable
+      uses: gacts/run-and-post-run@674528335da98a7afc80915ff2b4b860a0b3553a # v1.4.0
+      with:
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: ${{ inputs.srcdir }}
+        post: |
+          : # record
+          launchable record tests --flavor os=${{ inputs.os }} --flavor test_task=${{ matrix.test_task }} --flavor test_opts=${test_opts} raw ${report_path}
+          rm -f ${report_path}
+      if: ${{ always() && steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable }}
+      env:
+        test_opts: ${{ steps.variables.outputs.test-opts }}
+        report_path: ${{ steps.variables.outputs.report-path }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/macos.yml b/.github/workflows/macos.yml
index e71666ecee3098..a05c7cd439c9f3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/macos.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/macos.yml
@@ -90,7 +90,10 @@ jobs:
         id: enable-launchable
         uses: ./.github/actions/launchable/setup
         with:
+          os: ${{ matrix.os }}
+          test-opts: ${{ matrix.test_opts }}
           launchable-token: ${{ secrets.LAUNCHABLE_TOKEN }}
+          builddir: build
           srcdir: src
 
       - name: Set extra test options
@@ -116,17 +119,6 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' && matrix.skipped_tests }}
         continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.continue-on-skipped_tests || false }}
 
-      - name: Record test results in Launchable
-        uses: ./.github/actions/launchable/record-test
-        with:
-          # We need to configure the `build` directory because
-          # this composite action is executed in the default working directory.
-          report-path: ../build/launchable_reports.json
-          os: ${{ matrix.os }}
-          test-opts: ${{ matrix.test_opts }}
-          srcdir: src
-        if: ${{ always() && steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable }}
-
       - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
         with:
           label: ${{ matrix.os }} / ${{ matrix.test_task }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml
index 050d66e5d54e67..5de657bf4b494f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml
@@ -107,7 +107,10 @@ jobs:
         id: enable-launchable
         uses: ./.github/actions/launchable/setup
         with:
+          os: ${{ matrix.os }}
+          test-opts: ${{ matrix.configure }}
           launchable-token: ${{ secrets.LAUNCHABLE_TOKEN }}
+          builddir: build
           srcdir: src
 
       - name: make ${{ matrix.test_task }}
@@ -130,17 +133,6 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' && matrix.skipped_tests }}
         continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.continue-on-skipped_tests || false }}
 
-      - name: Record test results in Launchable
-        uses: ./.github/actions/launchable/record-test
-        with:
-          # We need to configure the `build` directory because
-          # this composite action is executed in the default working directory.
-          report-path: ../build/launchable_reports.json
-          os: ubuntu-20.04
-          test-opts: ${{ matrix.configure }}
-          srcdir: src
-        if: ${{ always() && steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable }}
-
       - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
         with:
           label: ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${{ matrix.configure }}${{ matrix.arch }}