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runarorama committed Aug 26, 2012
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30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
Copyright 2012 Rúnar Bjarnason, Paul Chiusano, Dan Doel, Edward Kmett

All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of his contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
17 changes: 14 additions & 3 deletions README.md
@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
scala-transducers
=================
Machines
========

Machines are demand-driven input sources like pipes, conduits, or iteratees, but can support inputs of arbitrary complexity.

You design a `Machine` by writing a `Plan`. You then `compile` the machine if it is to run once to completion, or designate it to run `repeatedly`.

Simple machines that take one input are called a `Process` and processes form a `Category`. More generally you can attach a `Process` to the output of any type of `Machine`, yielding a new `Machine`.

More complicated machines provide other ways of connecting to them.

Typically the use of machines proceeds by using simple plans into machine `Tee`s and `Wye`s, `cap`ping many of the inputs to those with possibly monadic sources, feeding the input (possibly repeatedly).

Machines are entirely pure. They embed no monadic effects. An effectful `Driver` can be used to drive a machine. Such a driver can have effects when requesting the input and emitting the output.

A stream processing library for Scala
6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions src/main/scala/com/clarifi/machines/Plan.scala
Expand Up @@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ import scalaz._

/**
* You can construct a `Plan` and then `compile` it to a `Machine`.
* A `Plan[K, O, A]` is a specification for a pure `Machine` that reads inputs selected by `K`,
* writes values of type `O`, and has intermediate results of type `A`.
* A `Plan[K, O, A]` is a specification for a pure `Machine` that reads
* inputs selected by `K` and writes values of type `O`. The `Plan` has
* intermediate results of type `A` which are placeholders for further plans.
*/
sealed trait Plan[+K, +O, +A] {
def flatMap[L >: K, P >: O, B](f: A => Plan[L, P, B]): Plan[L, P, B]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ case object Stop extends Plan[Nothing, Nothing, Nothing] {
}

object Plan {
/** `Plan` is a ringad. */
implicit def planInstance[K, O]: MonadPlus[({type λ[α] = Plan[K, O, α]})#λ] =
new MonadPlus[({type λ[+α] = Plan[K, O, α]})#λ] {
def bind[A, B](m: Plan[K, O, A])(f: A => Plan[K, O, B]) = m flatMap f
Expand Down
23 changes: 20 additions & 3 deletions src/main/scala/com/clarifi/machines/package.scala
Expand Up @@ -12,16 +12,22 @@ package object machines {
* Many combinators are parameterized on the choice of `Handle`.
* This acts like an input stream selector.
*
* For example:
* For example, to select one of two streams, on the `left` or `right`:
* {{{
* L : Handle[Merge, (A, B), A]
* R : Handle[Merge, (A, B), B]
* left : Handle[T[A, Any], A]
* right : Handle[T[Any, A], B]
* }}}
*/
type Handle[+K, +O] = (O => Any) => K

/**
* A machine that requests inputs described by `K` and emits values of type `O`.
*/
type Machine[+K, +O] = Plan[K, O, Nothing]

/**
* A machine that requests values of type `I` and emits values of type `O`.
*/
type Process[-I, +O] = Machine[I => Any, O]

sealed class ProcessW[-I, +O](p: Process[I, O]) {
Expand All @@ -36,8 +42,15 @@ package object machines {
}
implicit def processw[I, O](p: Process[I, O]): ProcessW[I, O] = new ProcessW(p)

/**
* A machine that emits values of type `O` without taking any input.
*/
type Source[+O] = Machine[Nothing, O]

/**
* A machine that can request values of type `A` on the left,
* request values of type `B` on the right, and emit values of type `C`.
*/
type Tee[-A, -B, +C] = Machine[T[A, B], C]
sealed class TeeW[-I, -J, +O](t: Tee[I, J, O]) {
import Tee._
Expand All @@ -57,6 +70,10 @@ package object machines {
}
implicit def teew[I, J, O](tee: Tee[I, J, O]): TeeW[I, J, O] = new TeeW(tee)

/**
* Same as a `Tee` except it can indicate that it has no preference whether it
* receives an `I` on the left or a `J` on the right.
*/
type Wye[-I, -J, +O] = Machine[These[I => Any, J => Any], O]

def traversePlan_[F[_], K, O, A](as: F[A])(f: A => Plan[K, O, Unit])(implicit F: Foldable[F]): Plan[K, O, Unit] =
Expand Down

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