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// Copyright 2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! rustc compiler intrinsics.
//!
//! The corresponding definitions are in librustc_codegen_llvm/intrinsic.rs.
//!
//! # Volatiles
//!
//! The volatile intrinsics provide operations intended to act on I/O
//! memory, which are guaranteed to not be reordered by the compiler
//! across other volatile intrinsics. See the LLVM documentation on
//! [[volatile]].
//!
//! [volatile]: http://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#volatile-memory-accesses
//!
//! # Atomics
//!
//! The atomic intrinsics provide common atomic operations on machine
//! words, with multiple possible memory orderings. They obey the same
//! semantics as C++11. See the LLVM documentation on [[atomics]].
//!
//! [atomics]: http://llvm.org/docs/Atomics.html
//!
//! A quick refresher on memory ordering:
//!
//! * Acquire - a barrier for acquiring a lock. Subsequent reads and writes
//! take place after the barrier.
//! * Release - a barrier for releasing a lock. Preceding reads and writes
//! take place before the barrier.
//! * Sequentially consistent - sequentially consistent operations are
//! guaranteed to happen in order. This is the standard mode for working
//! with atomic types and is equivalent to Java's `volatile`.
#![unstable(feature = "core_intrinsics",
reason = "intrinsics are unlikely to ever be stabilized, instead \
they should be used through stabilized interfaces \
in the rest of the standard library",
issue = "0")]
#![allow(missing_docs)]
#[stable(feature = "drop_in_place", since = "1.8.0")]
#[rustc_deprecated(reason = "no longer an intrinsic - use `ptr::drop_in_place` directly",
since = "1.18.0")]
pub use ptr::drop_in_place;
extern "rust-intrinsic" {
// NB: These intrinsics take raw pointers because they mutate aliased
// memory, which is not valid for either `&` or `&mut`.
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as both the `success` and `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange`][compare_exchange].
///
/// [compare_exchange]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange
pub fn atomic_cxchg<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as both the `success` and `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange`][compare_exchange].
///
/// [compare_exchange]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange
pub fn atomic_cxchg_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Release`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `success` and
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange`][compare_exchange].
///
/// [compare_exchange]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange
pub fn atomic_cxchg_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::AcqRel`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `success` and
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange`][compare_exchange].
///
/// [compare_exchange]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange
pub fn atomic_cxchg_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as both the `success` and `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange`][compare_exchange].
///
/// [compare_exchange]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange
pub fn atomic_cxchg_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `success` and
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange`][compare_exchange].
///
/// [compare_exchange]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange
pub fn atomic_cxchg_failrelaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `success` and
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange`][compare_exchange].
///
/// [compare_exchange]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange
pub fn atomic_cxchg_failacq<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `success` and
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange`][compare_exchange].
///
/// [compare_exchange]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange
pub fn atomic_cxchg_acq_failrelaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::AcqRel`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `success` and
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange`][compare_exchange].
///
/// [compare_exchange]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange
pub fn atomic_cxchg_acqrel_failrelaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange_weak` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as both the `success` and `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange_weak`][cew].
///
/// [cew]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange_weak
pub fn atomic_cxchgweak<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange_weak` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as both the `success` and `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange_weak`][cew].
///
/// [cew]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange_weak
pub fn atomic_cxchgweak_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange_weak` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Release`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `success` and
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange_weak`][cew].
///
/// [cew]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange_weak
pub fn atomic_cxchgweak_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange_weak` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::AcqRel`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `success` and
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange_weak`][cew].
///
/// [cew]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange_weak
pub fn atomic_cxchgweak_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange_weak` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as both the `success` and `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange_weak`][cew].
///
/// [cew]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange_weak
pub fn atomic_cxchgweak_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange_weak` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `success` and
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange_weak`][cew].
///
/// [cew]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange_weak
pub fn atomic_cxchgweak_failrelaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange_weak` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `success` and
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange_weak`][cew].
///
/// [cew]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange_weak
pub fn atomic_cxchgweak_failacq<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange_weak` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `success` and
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange_weak`][cew].
///
/// [cew]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange_weak
pub fn atomic_cxchgweak_acq_failrelaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Stores a value if the current value is the same as the `old` value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `compare_exchange_weak` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::AcqRel`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `success` and
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `failure` parameters. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::compare_exchange_weak`][cew].
///
/// [cew]: ../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.compare_exchange_weak
pub fn atomic_cxchgweak_acqrel_failrelaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, old: T, src: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Loads the current value of the pointer.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `load` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::load`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.load).
pub fn atomic_load<T>(src: *const T) -> T;
/// Loads the current value of the pointer.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `load` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::load`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.load).
pub fn atomic_load_acq<T>(src: *const T) -> T;
/// Loads the current value of the pointer.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `load` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::load`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.load).
pub fn atomic_load_relaxed<T>(src: *const T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_load_unordered<T>(src: *const T) -> T;
/// Stores the value at the specified memory location.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `store` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::store`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.store).
pub fn atomic_store<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T);
/// Stores the value at the specified memory location.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `store` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Release`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::store`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.store).
pub fn atomic_store_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T);
/// Stores the value at the specified memory location.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `store` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::store`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.store).
pub fn atomic_store_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T);
pub fn atomic_store_unordered<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T);
/// Stores the value at the specified memory location, returning the old value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `swap` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::swap`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.swap).
pub fn atomic_xchg<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Stores the value at the specified memory location, returning the old value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `swap` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::swap`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.swap).
pub fn atomic_xchg_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Stores the value at the specified memory location, returning the old value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `swap` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Release`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::swap`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.swap).
pub fn atomic_xchg_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Stores the value at the specified memory location, returning the old value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `swap` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::AcqRel`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::swap`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.swap).
pub fn atomic_xchg_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Stores the value at the specified memory location, returning the old value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `swap` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::swap`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.swap).
pub fn atomic_xchg_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Add to the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_add` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicIsize::fetch_add`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicIsize.html#method.fetch_add).
pub fn atomic_xadd<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Add to the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_add` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicIsize::fetch_add`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicIsize.html#method.fetch_add).
pub fn atomic_xadd_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Add to the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_add` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Release`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicIsize::fetch_add`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicIsize.html#method.fetch_add).
pub fn atomic_xadd_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Add to the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_add` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::AcqRel`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicIsize::fetch_add`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicIsize.html#method.fetch_add).
pub fn atomic_xadd_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Add to the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_add` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicIsize::fetch_add`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicIsize.html#method.fetch_add).
pub fn atomic_xadd_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Subtract from the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_sub` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicIsize::fetch_sub`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicIsize.html#method.fetch_sub).
pub fn atomic_xsub<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Subtract from the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_sub` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicIsize::fetch_sub`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicIsize.html#method.fetch_sub).
pub fn atomic_xsub_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Subtract from the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_sub` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Release`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicIsize::fetch_sub`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicIsize.html#method.fetch_sub).
pub fn atomic_xsub_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Subtract from the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_sub` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::AcqRel`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicIsize::fetch_sub`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicIsize.html#method.fetch_sub).
pub fn atomic_xsub_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Subtract from the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_sub` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicIsize::fetch_sub`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicIsize.html#method.fetch_sub).
pub fn atomic_xsub_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise and with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_and` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_and`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_and).
pub fn atomic_and<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise and with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_and` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_and`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_and).
pub fn atomic_and_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise and with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_and` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Release`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_and`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_and).
pub fn atomic_and_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise and with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_and` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::AcqRel`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_and`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_and).
pub fn atomic_and_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise and with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_and` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_and`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_and).
pub fn atomic_and_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise nand with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool` type via the `fetch_nand` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_nand`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_nand).
pub fn atomic_nand<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise nand with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool` type via the `fetch_nand` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_nand`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_nand).
pub fn atomic_nand_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise nand with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool` type via the `fetch_nand` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Release`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_nand`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_nand).
pub fn atomic_nand_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise nand with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool` type via the `fetch_nand` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::AcqRel`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_nand`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_nand).
pub fn atomic_nand_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise nand with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool` type via the `fetch_nand` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_nand`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_nand).
pub fn atomic_nand_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise or with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_or` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_or`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_or).
pub fn atomic_or<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise or with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_or` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_or`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_or).
pub fn atomic_or_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise or with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_or` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Release`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_or`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_or).
pub fn atomic_or_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise or with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_or` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::AcqRel`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_or`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_or).
pub fn atomic_or_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise or with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_or` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_or`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_or).
pub fn atomic_or_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise xor with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_xor` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::SeqCst`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_xor`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_xor).
pub fn atomic_xor<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise xor with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_xor` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Acquire`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_xor`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_xor).
pub fn atomic_xor_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise xor with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_xor` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Release`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_xor`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_xor).
pub fn atomic_xor_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise xor with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_xor` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::AcqRel`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_xor`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_xor).
pub fn atomic_xor_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// Bitwise xor with the current value, returning the previous value.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is available on the
/// `std::sync::atomic` types via the `fetch_xor` method by passing
/// [`Ordering::Relaxed`](../../std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html)
/// as the `order`. For example,
/// [`AtomicBool::fetch_xor`](../../std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_xor).
pub fn atomic_xor_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_max<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_max_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_max_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_max_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_max_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_min<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_min_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_min_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_min_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_min_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_umin<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_umin_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_umin_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_umin_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_umin_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_umax<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_umax_acq<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_umax_rel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_umax_acqrel<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
pub fn atomic_umax_relaxed<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
/// The `prefetch` intrinsic is a hint to the code generator to insert a prefetch instruction
/// if supported; otherwise, it is a noop.
/// Prefetches have no effect on the behavior of the program but can change its performance
/// characteristics.
///
/// The `locality` argument must be a constant integer and is a temporal locality specifier
/// ranging from (0) - no locality, to (3) - extremely local keep in cache
pub fn prefetch_read_data<T>(data: *const T, locality: i32);
/// The `prefetch` intrinsic is a hint to the code generator to insert a prefetch instruction
/// if supported; otherwise, it is a noop.
/// Prefetches have no effect on the behavior of the program but can change its performance
/// characteristics.
///
/// The `locality` argument must be a constant integer and is a temporal locality specifier
/// ranging from (0) - no locality, to (3) - extremely local keep in cache
pub fn prefetch_write_data<T>(data: *const T, locality: i32);
/// The `prefetch` intrinsic is a hint to the code generator to insert a prefetch instruction
/// if supported; otherwise, it is a noop.
/// Prefetches have no effect on the behavior of the program but can change its performance
/// characteristics.
///
/// The `locality` argument must be a constant integer and is a temporal locality specifier
/// ranging from (0) - no locality, to (3) - extremely local keep in cache
pub fn prefetch_read_instruction<T>(data: *const T, locality: i32);
/// The `prefetch` intrinsic is a hint to the code generator to insert a prefetch instruction
/// if supported; otherwise, it is a noop.
/// Prefetches have no effect on the behavior of the program but can change its performance
/// characteristics.
///
/// The `locality` argument must be a constant integer and is a temporal locality specifier
/// ranging from (0) - no locality, to (3) - extremely local keep in cache
pub fn prefetch_write_instruction<T>(data: *const T, locality: i32);
}
extern "rust-intrinsic" {
pub fn atomic_fence();
pub fn atomic_fence_acq();
pub fn atomic_fence_rel();
pub fn atomic_fence_acqrel();
/// A compiler-only memory barrier.
///
/// Memory accesses will never be reordered across this barrier by the
/// compiler, but no instructions will be emitted for it. This is
/// appropriate for operations on the same thread that may be preempted,
/// such as when interacting with signal handlers.
pub fn atomic_singlethreadfence();
pub fn atomic_singlethreadfence_acq();
pub fn atomic_singlethreadfence_rel();
pub fn atomic_singlethreadfence_acqrel();
/// Magic intrinsic that derives its meaning from attributes
/// attached to the function.
///
/// For example, dataflow uses this to inject static assertions so
/// that `rustc_peek(potentially_uninitialized)` would actually
/// double-check that dataflow did indeed compute that it is
/// uninitialized at that point in the control flow.
pub fn rustc_peek<T>(_: T) -> T;
/// Aborts the execution of the process.
///
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
/// [`std::process::abort`](../../std/process/fn.abort.html)
pub fn abort() -> !;
/// Tells LLVM that this point in the code is not reachable, enabling
/// further optimizations.
///
/// NB: This is very different from the `unreachable!()` macro: Unlike the
/// macro, which panics when it is executed, it is *undefined behavior* to
/// reach code marked with this function.
///
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
/// [`std::hint::unreachable_unchecked`](../../std/hint/fn.unreachable_unchecked.html).
pub fn unreachable() -> !;
/// Informs the optimizer that a condition is always true.
/// If the condition is false, the behavior is undefined.
///
/// No code is generated for this intrinsic, but the optimizer will try
/// to preserve it (and its condition) between passes, which may interfere
/// with optimization of surrounding code and reduce performance. It should
/// not be used if the invariant can be discovered by the optimizer on its
/// own, or if it does not enable any significant optimizations.
pub fn assume(b: bool);
/// Hints to the compiler that branch condition is likely to be true.
/// Returns the value passed to it.
///
/// Any use other than with `if` statements will probably not have an effect.
pub fn likely(b: bool) -> bool;
/// Hints to the compiler that branch condition is likely to be false.
/// Returns the value passed to it.
///
/// Any use other than with `if` statements will probably not have an effect.
pub fn unlikely(b: bool) -> bool;
/// Executes a breakpoint trap, for inspection by a debugger.
pub fn breakpoint();
/// The size of a type in bytes.
///
/// More specifically, this is the offset in bytes between successive
/// items of the same type, including alignment padding.
pub fn size_of<T>() -> usize;
/// Moves a value to an uninitialized memory location.
///
/// Drop glue is not run on the destination.
pub fn move_val_init<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T);
pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
pub fn pref_align_of<T>() -> usize;
/// The size of the referenced value in bytes.
///
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
/// [`std::mem::size_of_val`](../../std/mem/fn.size_of_val.html).
pub fn size_of_val<T: ?Sized>(_: &T) -> usize;
pub fn min_align_of_val<T: ?Sized>(_: &T) -> usize;
/// Gets a static string slice containing the name of a type.
pub fn type_name<T: ?Sized>() -> &'static str;
/// Gets an identifier which is globally unique to the specified type. This
/// function will return the same value for a type regardless of whichever
/// crate it is invoked in.
pub fn type_id<T: ?Sized + 'static>() -> u64;
/// Creates a value initialized to zero.
///
/// `init` is unsafe because it returns a zeroed-out datum,
/// which is unsafe unless T is `Copy`. Also, even if T is
/// `Copy`, an all-zero value may not correspond to any legitimate
/// state for the type in question.
pub fn init<T>() -> T;
/// Creates an uninitialized value.
///
/// `uninit` is unsafe because there is no guarantee of what its
/// contents are. In particular its drop-flag may be set to any
/// state, which means it may claim either dropped or
/// undropped. In the general case one must use `ptr::write` to
/// initialize memory previous set to the result of `uninit`.
pub fn uninit<T>() -> T;
/// Reinterprets the bits of a value of one type as another type.
///
/// Both types must have the same size. Neither the original, nor the result,
/// may be an [invalid value](../../nomicon/what-unsafe-does.html).
///
/// `transmute` is semantically equivalent to a bitwise move of one type
/// into another. It copies the bits from the source value into the
/// destination value, then forgets the original. It's equivalent to C's
/// `memcpy` under the hood, just like `transmute_copy`.
///
/// `transmute` is **incredibly** unsafe. There are a vast number of ways to
/// cause [undefined behavior][ub] with this function. `transmute` should be
/// the absolute last resort.
///
/// The [nomicon](../../nomicon/transmutes.html) has additional
/// documentation.
///
/// [ub]: ../../reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html
///
/// # Examples
///
/// There are a few things that `transmute` is really useful for.
///
/// Getting the bitpattern of a floating point type (or, more generally,
/// type punning, when `T` and `U` aren't pointers):
///
/// ```
/// let bitpattern = unsafe {
/// std::mem::transmute::<f32, u32>(1.0)
/// };
/// assert_eq!(bitpattern, 0x3F800000);
/// ```
///
/// Turning a pointer into a function pointer. This is *not* portable to
/// machines where function pointers and data pointers have different sizes.
///
/// ```
/// fn foo() -> i32 {
/// 0
/// }
/// let pointer = foo as *const ();
/// let function = unsafe {
/// std::mem::transmute::<*const (), fn() -> i32>(pointer)
/// };
/// assert_eq!(function(), 0);
/// ```
///
/// Extending a lifetime, or shortening an invariant lifetime. This is
/// advanced, very unsafe Rust!
///
/// ```
/// struct R<'a>(&'a i32);
/// unsafe fn extend_lifetime<'b>(r: R<'b>) -> R<'static> {
/// std::mem::transmute::<R<'b>, R<'static>>(r)
/// }
///
/// unsafe fn shorten_invariant_lifetime<'b, 'c>(r: &'b mut R<'static>)
/// -> &'b mut R<'c> {
/// std::mem::transmute::<&'b mut R<'static>, &'b mut R<'c>>(r)
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Alternatives
///
/// Don't despair: many uses of `transmute` can be achieved through other means.
/// Below are common applications of `transmute` which can be replaced with safer
/// constructs.
///
/// Turning a pointer into a `usize`:
///
/// ```
/// let ptr = &0;
/// let ptr_num_transmute = unsafe {
/// std::mem::transmute::<&i32, usize>(ptr)
/// };
///
/// // Use an `as` cast instead
/// let ptr_num_cast = ptr as *const i32 as usize;
/// ```
///
/// Turning a `*mut T` into an `&mut T`:
///
/// ```
/// let ptr: *mut i32 = &mut 0;
/// let ref_transmuted = unsafe {
/// std::mem::transmute::<*mut i32, &mut i32>(ptr)
/// };
///
/// // Use a reborrow instead
/// let ref_casted = unsafe { &mut *ptr };
/// ```
///
/// Turning an `&mut T` into an `&mut U`:
///
/// ```
/// let ptr = &mut 0;
/// let val_transmuted = unsafe {
/// std::mem::transmute::<&mut i32, &mut u32>(ptr)
/// };
///
/// // Now, put together `as` and reborrowing - note the chaining of `as`
/// // `as` is not transitive
/// let val_casts = unsafe { &mut *(ptr as *mut i32 as *mut u32) };
/// ```
///
/// Turning an `&str` into an `&[u8]`:
///
/// ```
/// // this is not a good way to do this.
/// let slice = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<&str, &[u8]>("Rust") };
/// assert_eq!(slice, &[82, 117, 115, 116]);
///
/// // You could use `str::as_bytes`
/// let slice = "Rust".as_bytes();
/// assert_eq!(slice, &[82, 117, 115, 116]);
///
/// // Or, just use a byte string, if you have control over the string
/// // literal
/// assert_eq!(b"Rust", &[82, 117, 115, 116]);
/// ```
///
/// Turning a `Vec<&T>` into a `Vec<Option<&T>>`:
///
/// ```
/// let store = [0, 1, 2, 3];
/// let mut v_orig = store.iter().collect::<Vec<&i32>>();
///
/// // Using transmute: this is Undefined Behavior, and a bad idea.
/// // However, it is no-copy.
/// let v_transmuted = unsafe {
/// std::mem::transmute::<Vec<&i32>, Vec<Option<&i32>>>(
/// v_orig.clone())
/// };
///
/// // This is the suggested, safe way.
/// // It does copy the entire vector, though, into a new array.
/// let v_collected = v_orig.clone()
/// .into_iter()
/// .map(|r| Some(r))
/// .collect::<Vec<Option<&i32>>>();
///
/// // The no-copy, unsafe way, still using transmute, but not UB.
/// // This is equivalent to the original, but safer, and reuses the
/// // same Vec internals. Therefore the new inner type must have the
/// // exact same size, and the same alignment, as the old type.
/// // The same caveats exist for this method as transmute, for
/// // the original inner type (`&i32`) to the converted inner type
/// // (`Option<&i32>`), so read the nomicon pages linked above.
/// let v_from_raw = unsafe {
/// Vec::from_raw_parts(v_orig.as_mut_ptr() as *mut Option<&i32>,
/// v_orig.len(),
/// v_orig.capacity())
/// };
/// std::mem::forget(v_orig);
/// ```
///
/// Implementing `split_at_mut`:
///
/// ```
/// use std::{slice, mem};
///
/// // There are multiple ways to do this; and there are multiple problems
/// // with the following, transmute, way.
/// fn split_at_mut_transmute<T>(slice: &mut [T], mid: usize)
/// -> (&mut [T], &mut [T]) {
/// let len = slice.len();
/// assert!(mid <= len);
/// unsafe {
/// let slice2 = mem::transmute::<&mut [T], &mut [T]>(slice);
/// // first: transmute is not typesafe; all it checks is that T and
/// // U are of the same size. Second, right here, you have two
/// // mutable references pointing to the same memory.
/// (&mut slice[0..mid], &mut slice2[mid..len])
/// }
/// }
///
/// // This gets rid of the typesafety problems; `&mut *` will *only* give
/// // you an `&mut T` from an `&mut T` or `*mut T`.
/// fn split_at_mut_casts<T>(slice: &mut [T], mid: usize)
/// -> (&mut [T], &mut [T]) {
/// let len = slice.len();
/// assert!(mid <= len);
/// unsafe {
/// let slice2 = &mut *(slice as *mut [T]);
/// // however, you still have two mutable references pointing to
/// // the same memory.
/// (&mut slice[0..mid], &mut slice2[mid..len])
/// }
/// }
///
/// // This is how the standard library does it. This is the best method, if
/// // you need to do something like this
/// fn split_at_stdlib<T>(slice: &mut [T], mid: usize)
/// -> (&mut [T], &mut [T]) {
/// let len = slice.len();
/// assert!(mid <= len);
/// unsafe {
/// let ptr = slice.as_mut_ptr();
/// // This now has three mutable references pointing at the same
/// // memory. `slice`, the rvalue ret.0, and the rvalue ret.1.
/// // `slice` is never used after `let ptr = ...`, and so one can
/// // treat it as "dead", and therefore, you only have two real
/// // mutable slices.
/// (slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, mid),
/// slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr.add(mid), len - mid))
/// }
/// }
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn transmute<T, U>(e: T) -> U;
/// Returns `true` if the actual type given as `T` requires drop
/// glue; returns `false` if the actual type provided for `T`
/// implements `Copy`.
///
/// If the actual type neither requires drop glue nor implements
/// `Copy`, then may return `true` or `false`.
///
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
/// [`std::mem::needs_drop`](../../std/mem/fn.needs_drop.html).
pub fn needs_drop<T>() -> bool;
/// Calculates the offset from a pointer.
///
/// This is implemented as an intrinsic to avoid converting to and from an
/// integer, since the conversion would throw away aliasing information.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// Both the starting and resulting pointer must be either in bounds or one
/// byte past the end of an allocated object. If either pointer is out of
/// bounds or arithmetic overflow occurs then any further use of the
/// returned value will result in undefined behavior.
pub fn offset<T>(dst: *const T, offset: isize) -> *const T;
/// Calculates the offset from a pointer, potentially wrapping.
///
/// This is implemented as an intrinsic to avoid converting to and from an
/// integer, since the conversion inhibits certain optimizations.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// Unlike the `offset` intrinsic, this intrinsic does not restrict the
/// resulting pointer to point into or one byte past the end of an allocated
/// object, and it wraps with two's complement arithmetic. The resulting
/// value is not necessarily valid to be used to actually access memory.
pub fn arith_offset<T>(dst: *const T, offset: isize) -> *const T;
/// Copies `count * size_of::<T>()` bytes from `src` to `dst`. The source
/// and destination must *not* overlap.
///
/// For regions of memory which might overlap, use [`copy`] instead.
///
/// `copy_nonoverlapping` is semantically equivalent to C's [`memcpy`], but
/// with the argument order swapped.
///
/// [`copy`]: ./fn.copy.html
/// [`memcpy`]: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/string/byte/memcpy
///
/// # Safety
///
/// Behavior is undefined if any of the following conditions are violated:
///
/// * `src` must be [valid] for reads of `count * size_of::<T>()` bytes.
///
/// * `dst` must be [valid] for writes of `count * size_of::<T>()` bytes.
///
/// * Both `src` and `dst` must be properly aligned.
///
/// * The region of memory beginning at `src` with a size of `count *
/// size_of::<T>()` bytes must *not* overlap with the region of memory
/// beginning at `dst` with the same size.
///
/// Like [`read`], `copy_nonoverlapping` creates a bitwise copy of `T`, regardless of
/// whether `T` is [`Copy`]. If `T` is not [`Copy`], using *both* the values
/// in the region beginning at `*src` and the region beginning at `*dst` can
/// [violate memory safety][read-ownership].
///
/// Note that even if the effectively copied size (`count * size_of::<T>()`) is
/// `0`, the pointers must be non-NULL and properly aligned.
///
/// [`Copy`]: ../marker/trait.Copy.html
/// [`read`]: ../ptr/fn.read.html
/// [read-ownership]: ../ptr/fn.read.html#ownership-of-the-returned-value
/// [valid]: ../ptr/index.html#safety
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Manually implement [`Vec::append`]:
///
/// ```
/// use std::ptr;
///
/// /// Moves all the elements of `src` into `dst`, leaving `src` empty.
/// fn append<T>(dst: &mut Vec<T>, src: &mut Vec<T>) {
/// let src_len = src.len();
/// let dst_len = dst.len();
///
/// // Ensure that `dst` has enough capacity to hold all of `src`.
/// dst.reserve(src_len);
///
/// unsafe {
/// // The call to offset is always safe because `Vec` will never
/// // allocate more than `isize::MAX` bytes.
/// let dst_ptr = dst.as_mut_ptr().offset(dst_len as isize);
/// let src_ptr = src.as_ptr();
///
/// // Truncate `src` without dropping its contents. We do this first,
/// // to avoid problems in case something further down panics.
/// src.set_len(0);
///
/// // The two regions cannot overlap becuase mutable references do
/// // not alias, and two different vectors cannot own the same
/// // memory.
/// ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src_ptr, dst_ptr, src_len);
///
/// // Notify `dst` that it now holds the contents of `src`.
/// dst.set_len(dst_len + src_len);
/// }
/// }
///
/// let mut a = vec!['r'];
/// let mut b = vec!['u', 's', 't'];
///
/// append(&mut a, &mut b);
///
/// assert_eq!(a, &['r', 'u', 's', 't']);
/// assert!(b.is_empty());
/// ```
///
/// [`Vec::append`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.append
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn copy_nonoverlapping<T>(src: *const T, dst: *mut T, count: usize);
/// Copies `count * size_of::<T>()` bytes from `src` to `dst`. The source
/// and destination may overlap.
///
/// If the source and destination will *never* overlap,
/// [`copy_nonoverlapping`] can be used instead.
///
/// `copy` is semantically equivalent to C's [`memmove`], but with the argument
/// order swapped. Copying takes place as if the bytes were copied from `src`
/// to a temporary array and then copied from the array to `dst`.
///
/// [`copy_nonoverlapping`]: ./fn.copy_nonoverlapping.html
/// [`memmove`]: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/string/byte/memmove
///
/// # Safety
///
/// Behavior is undefined if any of the following conditions are violated:
///
/// * `src` must be [valid] for reads of `count * size_of::<T>()` bytes.
///
/// * `dst` must be [valid] for writes of `count * size_of::<T>()` bytes.
///
/// * Both `src` and `dst` must be properly aligned.
///
/// Like [`read`], `copy` creates a bitwise copy of `T`, regardless of
/// whether `T` is [`Copy`]. If `T` is not [`Copy`], using both the values
/// in the region beginning at `*src` and the region beginning at `*dst` can
/// [violate memory safety][read-ownership].
///
/// Note that even if the effectively copied size (`count * size_of::<T>()`) is
/// `0`, the pointers must be non-NULL and properly aligned.
///
/// [`Copy`]: ../marker/trait.Copy.html
/// [`read`]: ../ptr/fn.read.html
/// [read-ownership]: ../ptr/fn.read.html#ownership-of-the-returned-value
/// [valid]: ../ptr/index.html#safety
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Efficiently create a Rust vector from an unsafe buffer:
///
/// ```
/// use std::ptr;
///
/// # #[allow(dead_code)]
/// unsafe fn from_buf_raw<T>(ptr: *const T, elts: usize) -> Vec<T> {
/// let mut dst = Vec::with_capacity(elts);
/// dst.set_len(elts);
/// ptr::copy(ptr, dst.as_mut_ptr(), elts);
/// dst
/// }
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn copy<T>(src: *const T, dst: *mut T, count: usize);
/// Sets `count * size_of::<T>()` bytes of memory starting at `dst` to
/// `val`.
///
/// `write_bytes` is similar to C's [`memset`], but sets `count *
/// size_of::<T>()` bytes to `val`.
///
/// [`memset`]: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/string/byte/memset
///
/// # Safety
///
/// Behavior is undefined if any of the following conditions are violated:
///
/// * `dst` must be [valid] for writes of `count * size_of::<T>()` bytes.
///
/// * `dst` must be properly aligned.
///
/// Additionally, the caller must ensure that writing `count *
/// size_of::<T>()` bytes to the given region of memory results in a valid
/// value of `T`. Using a region of memory typed as a `T` that contains an
/// invalid value of `T` is undefined behavior.
///
/// Note that even if the effectively copied size (`count * size_of::<T>()`) is
/// `0`, the pointer must be non-NULL and properly aligned.
///
/// [valid]: ../ptr/index.html#safety
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Basic usage:
///
/// ```
/// use std::ptr;
///
/// let mut vec = vec![0u32; 4];
/// unsafe {
/// let vec_ptr = vec.as_mut_ptr();
/// ptr::write_bytes(vec_ptr, 0xfe, 2);
/// }
/// assert_eq!(vec, [0xfefefefe, 0xfefefefe, 0, 0]);
/// ```
///
/// Creating an invalid value:
///
/// ```
/// use std::ptr;
///
/// let mut v = Box::new(0i32);
///
/// unsafe {
/// // Leaks the previously held value by overwriting the `Box<T>` with
/// // a null pointer.
/// ptr::write_bytes(&mut v as *mut Box<i32>, 0, 1);
/// }
///
/// // At this point, using or dropping `v` results in undefined behavior.
/// // drop(v); // ERROR
///
/// // Even leaking `v` "uses" it, and hence is undefined behavior.
/// // mem::forget(v); // ERROR
///
/// // In fact, `v` is invalid according to basic type layout invariants, so *any*
/// // operation touching it is undefined behavior.
/// // let v2 = v; // ERROR
///
/// unsafe {
/// // Let us instead put in a valid value
/// ptr::write(&mut v as *mut Box<i32>, Box::new(42i32));
/// }
///
/// // Now the box is fine
/// assert_eq!(*v, 42);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn write_bytes<T>(dst: *mut T, val: u8, count: usize);
/// Equivalent to the appropriate `llvm.memcpy.p0i8.0i8.*` intrinsic, with
/// a size of `count` * `size_of::<T>()` and an alignment of
/// `min_align_of::<T>()`
///
/// The volatile parameter is set to `true`, so it will not be optimized out
/// unless size is equal to zero.
pub fn volatile_copy_nonoverlapping_memory<T>(dst: *mut T, src: *const T,
count: usize);
/// Equivalent to the appropriate `llvm.memmove.p0i8.0i8.*` intrinsic, with
/// a size of `count` * `size_of::<T>()` and an alignment of
/// `min_align_of::<T>()`
///
/// The volatile parameter is set to `true`, so it will not be optimized out
/// unless size is equal to zero.
pub fn volatile_copy_memory<T>(dst: *mut T, src: *const T, count: usize);
/// Equivalent to the appropriate `llvm.memset.p0i8.*` intrinsic, with a
/// size of `count` * `size_of::<T>()` and an alignment of
/// `min_align_of::<T>()`.
///
/// The volatile parameter is set to `true`, so it will not be optimized out
/// unless size is equal to zero.
pub fn volatile_set_memory<T>(dst: *mut T, val: u8, count: usize);
/// Perform a volatile load from the `src` pointer.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
/// [`std::ptr::read_volatile`](../../std/ptr/fn.read_volatile.html).
pub fn volatile_load<T>(src: *const T) -> T;
/// Perform a volatile store to the `dst` pointer.
/// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
/// [`std::ptr::write_volatile`](../../std/ptr/fn.write_volatile.html).
pub fn volatile_store<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T);
/// Perform a volatile load from the `src` pointer
/// The pointer is not required to be aligned.
pub fn unaligned_volatile_load<T>(src: *const T) -> T;
/// Perform a volatile store to the `dst` pointer.
/// The pointer is not required to be aligned.
pub fn unaligned_volatile_store<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T);
/// Returns the square root of an `f32`
pub fn sqrtf32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the square root of an `f64`
pub fn sqrtf64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Raises an `f32` to an integer power.
pub fn powif32(a: f32, x: i32) -> f32;
/// Raises an `f64` to an integer power.
pub fn powif64(a: f64, x: i32) -> f64;
/// Returns the sine of an `f32`.
pub fn sinf32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the sine of an `f64`.
pub fn sinf64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns the cosine of an `f32`.
pub fn cosf32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the cosine of an `f64`.
pub fn cosf64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Raises an `f32` to an `f32` power.
pub fn powf32(a: f32, x: f32) -> f32;
/// Raises an `f64` to an `f64` power.
pub fn powf64(a: f64, x: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns the exponential of an `f32`.
pub fn expf32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the exponential of an `f64`.
pub fn expf64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns 2 raised to the power of an `f32`.
pub fn exp2f32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns 2 raised to the power of an `f64`.
pub fn exp2f64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns the natural logarithm of an `f32`.
pub fn logf32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the natural logarithm of an `f64`.
pub fn logf64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns the base 10 logarithm of an `f32`.
pub fn log10f32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the base 10 logarithm of an `f64`.
pub fn log10f64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns the base 2 logarithm of an `f32`.
pub fn log2f32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the base 2 logarithm of an `f64`.
pub fn log2f64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns `a * b + c` for `f32` values.
pub fn fmaf32(a: f32, b: f32, c: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns `a * b + c` for `f64` values.
pub fn fmaf64(a: f64, b: f64, c: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns the absolute value of an `f32`.
pub fn fabsf32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the absolute value of an `f64`.
pub fn fabsf64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Copies the sign from `y` to `x` for `f32` values.
pub fn copysignf32(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32;
/// Copies the sign from `y` to `x` for `f64` values.
pub fn copysignf64(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns the largest integer less than or equal to an `f32`.
pub fn floorf32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the largest integer less than or equal to an `f64`.
pub fn floorf64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to an `f32`.
pub fn ceilf32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to an `f64`.
pub fn ceilf64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns the integer part of an `f32`.
pub fn truncf32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the integer part of an `f64`.
pub fn truncf64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns the nearest integer to an `f32`. May raise an inexact floating-point exception
/// if the argument is not an integer.
pub fn rintf32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the nearest integer to an `f64`. May raise an inexact floating-point exception
/// if the argument is not an integer.
pub fn rintf64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns the nearest integer to an `f32`.
pub fn nearbyintf32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the nearest integer to an `f64`.
pub fn nearbyintf64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Returns the nearest integer to an `f32`. Rounds half-way cases away from zero.
pub fn roundf32(x: f32) -> f32;
/// Returns the nearest integer to an `f64`. Rounds half-way cases away from zero.
pub fn roundf64(x: f64) -> f64;
/// Float addition that allows optimizations based on algebraic rules.
/// May assume inputs are finite.
pub fn fadd_fast<T>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
/// Float subtraction that allows optimizations based on algebraic rules.
/// May assume inputs are finite.
pub fn fsub_fast<T>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
/// Float multiplication that allows optimizations based on algebraic rules.
/// May assume inputs are finite.
pub fn fmul_fast<T>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
/// Float division that allows optimizations based on algebraic rules.
/// May assume inputs are finite.
pub fn fdiv_fast<T>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
/// Float remainder that allows optimizations based on algebraic rules.
/// May assume inputs are finite.
pub fn frem_fast<T>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
/// Returns the number of bits set in an integer type `T`
pub fn ctpop<T>(x: T) -> T;
/// Returns the number of leading unset bits (zeroes) in an integer type `T`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
///
/// use std::intrinsics::ctlz;
///
/// let x = 0b0001_1100_u8;
/// let num_leading = unsafe { ctlz(x) };
/// assert_eq!(num_leading, 3);
/// ```
///
/// An `x` with value `0` will return the bit width of `T`.
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
///
/// use std::intrinsics::ctlz;
///
/// let x = 0u16;
/// let num_leading = unsafe { ctlz(x) };
/// assert_eq!(num_leading, 16);
/// ```
pub fn ctlz<T>(x: T) -> T;
/// Like `ctlz`, but extra-unsafe as it returns `undef` when
/// given an `x` with value `0`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
///
/// use std::intrinsics::ctlz_nonzero;
///
/// let x = 0b0001_1100_u8;
/// let num_leading = unsafe { ctlz_nonzero(x) };
/// assert_eq!(num_leading, 3);
/// ```
pub fn ctlz_nonzero<T>(x: T) -> T;
/// Returns the number of trailing unset bits (zeroes) in an integer type `T`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
///
/// use std::intrinsics::cttz;
///
/// let x = 0b0011_1000_u8;
/// let num_trailing = unsafe { cttz(x) };
/// assert_eq!(num_trailing, 3);
/// ```
///
/// An `x` with value `0` will return the bit width of `T`:
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
///
/// use std::intrinsics::cttz;
///
/// let x = 0u16;
/// let num_trailing = unsafe { cttz(x) };
/// assert_eq!(num_trailing, 16);
/// ```
pub fn cttz<T>(x: T) -> T;
/// Like `cttz`, but extra-unsafe as it returns `undef` when
/// given an `x` with value `0`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
///
/// use std::intrinsics::cttz_nonzero;
///
/// let x = 0b0011_1000_u8;
/// let num_trailing = unsafe { cttz_nonzero(x) };
/// assert_eq!(num_trailing, 3);
/// ```
pub fn cttz_nonzero<T>(x: T) -> T;
/// Reverses the bytes in an integer type `T`.
pub fn bswap<T>(x: T) -> T;
/// Reverses the bits in an integer type `T`.
pub fn bitreverse<T>(x: T) -> T;
/// Performs checked integer addition.
/// The stabilized versions of this intrinsic are available on the integer
/// primitives via the `overflowing_add` method. For example,
/// [`std::u32::overflowing_add`](../../std/primitive.u32.html#method.overflowing_add)
pub fn add_with_overflow<T>(x: T, y: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Performs checked integer subtraction
/// The stabilized versions of this intrinsic are available on the integer
/// primitives via the `overflowing_sub` method. For example,
/// [`std::u32::overflowing_sub`](../../std/primitive.u32.html#method.overflowing_sub)
pub fn sub_with_overflow<T>(x: T, y: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Performs checked integer multiplication
/// The stabilized versions of this intrinsic are available on the integer
/// primitives via the `overflowing_mul` method. For example,
/// [`std::u32::overflowing_mul`](../../std/primitive.u32.html#method.overflowing_mul)
pub fn mul_with_overflow<T>(x: T, y: T) -> (T, bool);
/// Performs an exact division, resulting in undefined behavior where
/// `x % y != 0` or `y == 0` or `x == T::min_value() && y == -1`
pub fn exact_div<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
/// Performs an unchecked division, resulting in undefined behavior
/// where y = 0 or x = `T::min_value()` and y = -1
pub fn unchecked_div<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
/// Returns the remainder of an unchecked division, resulting in
/// undefined behavior where y = 0 or x = `T::min_value()` and y = -1
pub fn unchecked_rem<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
/// Performs an unchecked left shift, resulting in undefined behavior when
/// y < 0 or y >= N, where N is the width of T in bits.
pub fn unchecked_shl<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
/// Performs an unchecked right shift, resulting in undefined behavior when
/// y < 0 or y >= N, where N is the width of T in bits.
pub fn unchecked_shr<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
/// Returns (a + b) mod 2<sup>N</sup>, where N is the width of T in bits.
/// The stabilized versions of this intrinsic are available on the integer
/// primitives via the `wrapping_add` method. For example,
/// [`std::u32::wrapping_add`](../../std/primitive.u32.html#method.wrapping_add)
pub fn overflowing_add<T>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
/// Returns (a - b) mod 2<sup>N</sup>, where N is the width of T in bits.
/// The stabilized versions of this intrinsic are available on the integer
/// primitives via the `wrapping_sub` method. For example,
/// [`std::u32::wrapping_sub`](../../std/primitive.u32.html#method.wrapping_sub)
pub fn overflowing_sub<T>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
/// Returns (a * b) mod 2<sup>N</sup>, where N is the width of T in bits.
/// The stabilized versions of this intrinsic are available on the integer
/// primitives via the `wrapping_mul` method. For example,
/// [`std::u32::wrapping_mul`](../../std/primitive.u32.html#method.wrapping_mul)
pub fn overflowing_mul<T>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
/// Returns the value of the discriminant for the variant in 'v',
/// cast to a `u64`; if `T` has no discriminant, returns 0.
pub fn discriminant_value<T>(v: &T) -> u64;
/// Rust's "try catch" construct which invokes the function pointer `f` with
/// the data pointer `data`.
///
/// The third pointer is a target-specific data pointer which is filled in
/// with the specifics of the exception that occurred. For examples on Unix
/// platforms this is a `*mut *mut T` which is filled in by the compiler and
/// on MSVC it's `*mut [usize; 2]`. For more information see the compiler's
/// source as well as std's catch implementation.
pub fn try(f: fn(*mut u8), data: *mut u8, local_ptr: *mut u8) -> i32;
/// Emits a `!nontemporal` store according to LLVM (see their docs).
/// Probably will never become stable.
pub fn nontemporal_store<T>(ptr: *mut T, val: T);
}
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