diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
index 5c645c66cd71c..eef1623af3701 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     && used_place.is_prefix_of(moved_place.as_ref())
             });
 
+            //FIXME: move to ftl
             let partial_str = if is_partial_move { "partial " } else { "" };
             let partially_str = if is_partial_move { "partially " } else { "" };
 
@@ -180,13 +181,9 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 let move_spans = self.move_spans(moved_place.as_ref(), move_out.source);
                 let move_span = move_spans.args_or_use();
 
-                let move_msg = if move_spans.for_closure() { " into closure" } else { "" };
+                let is_move_msg = move_spans.for_closure();
 
-                let loop_message = if location == move_out.source || move_site.traversed_back_edge {
-                    ", in previous iteration of loop"
-                } else {
-                    ""
-                };
+                let is_loop_message = location == move_out.source || move_site.traversed_back_edge;
 
                 if location == move_out.source {
                     is_loop_move = true;
@@ -203,9 +200,9 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                         move_span,
                         move_spans,
                         *moved_place,
-                        partially_str,
-                        loop_message,
-                        move_msg,
+                        is_partial_move,
+                        is_loop_message,
+                        is_move_msg,
                         is_loop_move,
                         maybe_reinitialized_locations.is_empty(),
                     );
@@ -277,12 +274,21 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             if needs_note {
-                let span = if let Some(local) = place.as_local() {
-                    Some(self.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span)
+                if let Some(local) = place.as_local() {
+                    let span = self.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span;
+                    err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Label {
+                        is_partial_move,
+                        ty,
+                        place: &note_msg,
+                        span,
+                    });
                 } else {
-                    None
+                    err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Note {
+                        is_partial_move,
+                        ty,
+                        place: &note_msg,
+                    });
                 };
-                self.note_type_does_not_implement_copy(&mut err, &note_msg, ty, span, partial_str);
             }
 
             if let UseSpans::FnSelfUse {
@@ -836,11 +842,13 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         borrow_spans.var_path_only_subdiag(&mut err, crate::InitializationRequiringAction::Borrow);
 
-        move_spans.var_span_label(
-            &mut err,
-            format!("move occurs due to use{}", move_spans.describe()),
-            "moved",
-        );
+        move_spans.var_subdiag(None, &mut err, None, |kind, var_span| {
+            use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::*;
+            match kind {
+                Some(_) => MoveUseInGenerator { var_span },
+                None => MoveUseInClosure { var_span },
+            }
+        });
 
         self.explain_why_borrow_contains_point(location, borrow, None)
             .add_explanation_to_diagnostic(
@@ -877,13 +885,15 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             borrow_span,
             &self.describe_any_place(borrow.borrowed_place.as_ref()),
         );
-        borrow_spans.var_subdiag(&mut err, Some(borrow.kind), |kind, var_span| {
+        borrow_spans.var_subdiag(None, &mut err, Some(borrow.kind), |kind, var_span| {
             use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::*;
             let place = &borrow.borrowed_place;
             let desc_place = self.describe_any_place(place.as_ref());
             match kind {
-                Some(_) => BorrowUsePlaceGenerator { place: desc_place, var_span },
-                None => BorrowUsePlaceClosure { place: desc_place, var_span },
+                Some(_) => {
+                    BorrowUsePlaceGenerator { place: desc_place, var_span, is_single_var: true }
+                }
+                None => BorrowUsePlaceClosure { place: desc_place, var_span, is_single_var: true },
             }
         });
 
@@ -991,16 +1001,26 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                         immutable_section_description,
                         "mutably borrow",
                     );
-                    borrow_spans.var_span_label(
+                    borrow_spans.var_subdiag(
+                        None,
                         &mut err,
-                        format!(
-                            "borrow occurs due to use of {}{}",
-                            desc_place,
-                            borrow_spans.describe(),
-                        ),
-                        "immutable",
+                        Some(BorrowKind::Unique),
+                        |kind, var_span| {
+                            use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::*;
+                            match kind {
+                                Some(_) => BorrowUsePlaceGenerator {
+                                    place: desc_place,
+                                    var_span,
+                                    is_single_var: true,
+                                },
+                                None => BorrowUsePlaceClosure {
+                                    place: desc_place,
+                                    var_span,
+                                    is_single_var: true,
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
                     );
-
                     return err;
                 } else {
                     first_borrow_desc = "immutable ";
@@ -1073,32 +1093,48 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         if issued_spans == borrow_spans {
-            borrow_spans.var_span_label(
-                &mut err,
-                format!("borrows occur due to use of {}{}", desc_place, borrow_spans.describe(),),
-                gen_borrow_kind.describe_mutability(),
-            );
+            borrow_spans.var_subdiag(None, &mut err, Some(gen_borrow_kind), |kind, var_span| {
+                use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::*;
+                match kind {
+                    Some(_) => BorrowUsePlaceGenerator {
+                        place: desc_place,
+                        var_span,
+                        is_single_var: false,
+                    },
+                    None => {
+                        BorrowUsePlaceClosure { place: desc_place, var_span, is_single_var: false }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
         } else {
-            let borrow_place = &issued_borrow.borrowed_place;
-            let borrow_place_desc = self.describe_any_place(borrow_place.as_ref());
-            issued_spans.var_span_label(
+            issued_spans.var_subdiag(
+                Some(&self.infcx.tcx.sess.parse_sess.span_diagnostic),
                 &mut err,
-                format!(
-                    "first borrow occurs due to use of {}{}",
-                    borrow_place_desc,
-                    issued_spans.describe(),
-                ),
-                issued_borrow.kind.describe_mutability(),
+                Some(issued_borrow.kind),
+                |kind, var_span| {
+                    use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::*;
+                    let borrow_place = &issued_borrow.borrowed_place;
+                    let borrow_place_desc = self.describe_any_place(borrow_place.as_ref());
+                    match kind {
+                        Some(_) => {
+                            FirstBorrowUsePlaceGenerator { place: borrow_place_desc, var_span }
+                        }
+                        None => FirstBorrowUsePlaceClosure { place: borrow_place_desc, var_span },
+                    }
+                },
             );
 
-            borrow_spans.var_span_label(
+            borrow_spans.var_subdiag(
+                Some(&self.infcx.tcx.sess.parse_sess.span_diagnostic),
                 &mut err,
-                format!(
-                    "second borrow occurs due to use of {}{}",
-                    desc_place,
-                    borrow_spans.describe(),
-                ),
-                gen_borrow_kind.describe_mutability(),
+                Some(gen_borrow_kind),
+                |kind, var_span| {
+                    use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::*;
+                    match kind {
+                        Some(_) => SecondBorrowUsePlaceGenerator { place: desc_place, var_span },
+                        None => SecondBorrowUsePlaceClosure { place: desc_place, var_span },
+                    }
+                },
             );
         }
 
@@ -1572,9 +1608,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             err.span_label(borrow_span, "borrowed value does not live long enough");
             err.span_label(drop_span, format!("`{}` dropped here while still borrowed", name));
 
-            let within = if borrow_spans.for_generator() { " by generator" } else { "" };
-
-            borrow_spans.args_span_label(&mut err, format!("value captured here{}", within));
+            borrow_spans.args_subdiag(&mut err, |args_span| {
+                crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureArgLabel::Capture {
+                    is_within: borrow_spans.for_generator(),
+                    args_span,
+                }
+            });
 
             explanation.add_explanation_to_diagnostic(
                 self.infcx.tcx,
@@ -1788,9 +1827,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             None,
         );
 
-        let within = if borrow_spans.for_generator() { " by generator" } else { "" };
-
-        borrow_spans.args_span_label(&mut err, format!("value captured here{}", within));
+        borrow_spans.args_subdiag(&mut err, |args_span| {
+            crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureArgLabel::Capture {
+                is_within: borrow_spans.for_generator(),
+                args_span,
+            }
+        });
 
         err
     }
@@ -2214,11 +2256,14 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     section,
                     "assign",
                 );
-                loan_spans.var_span_label(
-                    &mut err,
-                    format!("borrow occurs due to use{}", loan_spans.describe()),
-                    loan.kind.describe_mutability(),
-                );
+
+                loan_spans.var_subdiag(None, &mut err, Some(loan.kind), |kind, var_span| {
+                    use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::*;
+                    match kind {
+                        Some(_) => BorrowUseInGenerator { var_span },
+                        None => BorrowUseInClosure { var_span },
+                    }
+                });
 
                 self.buffer_error(err);
 
@@ -2228,11 +2273,13 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         let mut err = self.cannot_assign_to_borrowed(span, loan_span, &descr_place);
 
-        loan_spans.var_span_label(
-            &mut err,
-            format!("borrow occurs due to use{}", loan_spans.describe()),
-            loan.kind.describe_mutability(),
-        );
+        loan_spans.var_subdiag(None, &mut err, Some(loan.kind), |kind, var_span| {
+            use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::*;
+            match kind {
+                Some(_) => BorrowUseInGenerator { var_span },
+                None => BorrowUseInClosure { var_span },
+            }
+        });
 
         self.explain_why_borrow_contains_point(location, loan, None).add_explanation_to_diagnostic(
             self.infcx.tcx,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
index c500cbc49e4a3..83ed786d0fa91 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+// #![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+// #![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 //! Borrow checker diagnostics.
 
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rustc_const_eval::util::{call_kind, CallDesugaringKind};
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic};
+use rustc_errors::Diagnostic;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, Namespace};
 use rustc_hir::GeneratorKind;
@@ -117,13 +119,15 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                         if let Some((span, hir_place)) =
                             self.infcx.tcx.typeck(did).closure_kind_origins().get(hir_id)
                         {
-                            diag.span_note(
-                                *span,
-                                &format!(
-                                    "closure cannot be invoked more than once because it moves the \
-                                    variable `{}` out of its environment",
-                                    ty::place_to_string_for_capture(self.infcx.tcx, hir_place)
-                                ),
+                            diag.eager_subdiagnostic(
+                                &self.infcx.tcx.sess.parse_sess.span_diagnostic,
+                                crate::session_diagnostics::OnClosureNote::InvokedTwice {
+                                    place_name: &ty::place_to_string_for_capture(
+                                        self.infcx.tcx,
+                                        hir_place,
+                                    ),
+                                    span: *span,
+                                },
                             );
                             return true;
                         }
@@ -141,13 +145,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 if let Some((span, hir_place)) =
                     self.infcx.tcx.typeck(did).closure_kind_origins().get(hir_id)
                 {
-                    diag.span_note(
-                        *span,
-                        &format!(
-                            "closure cannot be moved more than once as it is not `Copy` due to \
-                             moving the variable `{}` out of its environment",
-                            ty::place_to_string_for_capture(self.infcx.tcx, hir_place)
-                        ),
+                    diag.eager_subdiagnostic(
+                        &self.infcx.tcx.sess.parse_sess.span_diagnostic,
+                        crate::session_diagnostics::OnClosureNote::MovedTwice {
+                            place_name: &ty::place_to_string_for_capture(self.infcx.tcx, hir_place),
+                            span: *span,
+                        },
                     );
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -390,26 +393,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Add a note that a type does not implement `Copy`
-    pub(super) fn note_type_does_not_implement_copy(
-        &self,
-        err: &mut Diagnostic,
-        place_desc: &str,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        span: Option<Span>,
-        move_prefix: &str,
-    ) {
-        let message = format!(
-            "{}move occurs because {} has type `{}`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait",
-            move_prefix, place_desc, ty,
-        );
-        if let Some(span) = span {
-            err.span_label(span, message);
-        } else {
-            err.note(&message);
-        }
-    }
-
     pub(super) fn borrowed_content_source(
         &self,
         deref_base: PlaceRef<'tcx>,
@@ -590,10 +573,14 @@ impl UseSpans<'_> {
         }
     }
 
-    // Add a span label to the arguments of the closure, if it exists.
-    pub(super) fn args_span_label(self, err: &mut Diagnostic, message: impl Into<String>) {
+    /// Add a span label to the arguments of the closure, if it exists.
+    pub(super) fn args_subdiag(
+        self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        f: impl FnOnce(Span) -> crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureArgLabel,
+    ) {
         if let UseSpans::ClosureUse { args_span, .. } = self {
-            err.span_label(args_span, message);
+            err.subdiagnostic(f(args_span));
         }
     }
 
@@ -628,32 +615,13 @@ impl UseSpans<'_> {
         }
     }
 
-    // Add a span label to the use of the captured variable, if it exists.
-    pub(super) fn var_span_label(
-        self,
-        err: &mut Diagnostic,
-        message: impl Into<String>,
-        kind_desc: impl Into<String>,
-    ) {
-        if let UseSpans::ClosureUse { capture_kind_span, path_span, .. } = self {
-            if capture_kind_span == path_span {
-                err.span_label(capture_kind_span, message);
-            } else {
-                let capture_kind_label =
-                    format!("capture is {} because of use here", kind_desc.into());
-                let path_label = message;
-                err.span_label(capture_kind_span, capture_kind_label);
-                err.span_label(path_span, path_label);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Add a subdiagnostic to the use of the captured variable, if it exists.
     pub(super) fn var_subdiag(
         self,
+        handler: Option<&rustc_errors::Handler>,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
         kind: Option<rustc_middle::mir::BorrowKind>,
-        f: impl Fn(Option<GeneratorKind>, Span) -> crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause,
+        f: impl FnOnce(Option<GeneratorKind>, Span) -> crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause,
     ) {
         use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarKind::*;
         if let UseSpans::ClosureUse { generator_kind, capture_kind_span, path_span, .. } = self {
@@ -663,7 +631,7 @@ impl UseSpans<'_> {
                         rustc_middle::mir::BorrowKind::Shared
                         | rustc_middle::mir::BorrowKind::Shallow
                         | rustc_middle::mir::BorrowKind::Unique => {
-                            Immute { kind_span: capture_kind_span }
+                            Immut { kind_span: capture_kind_span }
                         }
 
                         rustc_middle::mir::BorrowKind::Mut { .. } => {
@@ -673,7 +641,11 @@ impl UseSpans<'_> {
                     None => Move { kind_span: capture_kind_span },
                 });
             };
-            err.subdiagnostic(f(generator_kind, path_span));
+            let diag = f(generator_kind, path_span);
+            match handler {
+                Some(hd) => err.eager_subdiagnostic(hd, diag),
+                None => err.subdiagnostic(diag),
+            };
         }
     }
 
@@ -693,20 +665,6 @@ impl UseSpans<'_> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Describe the span associated with a use of a place.
-    pub(super) fn describe(&self) -> &str {
-        match *self {
-            UseSpans::ClosureUse { generator_kind, .. } => {
-                if generator_kind.is_some() {
-                    " in generator"
-                } else {
-                    " in closure"
-                }
-            }
-            _ => "",
-        }
-    }
-
     pub(super) fn or_else<F>(self, if_other: F) -> Self
     where
         F: FnOnce() -> Self,
@@ -1026,12 +984,15 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         move_span: Span,
         move_spans: UseSpans<'tcx>,
         moved_place: Place<'tcx>,
-        partially_str: &str,
-        loop_message: &str,
-        move_msg: &str,
+        is_partial: bool,
+        is_loop_message: bool,
+        is_move_msg: bool,
         is_loop_move: bool,
         maybe_reinitialized_locations_is_empty: bool,
     ) {
+        use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureReasonLabel::*;
+        use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureReasonNote::*;
+        use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureReasonSuggest::*;
         if let UseSpans::FnSelfUse { var_span, fn_call_span, fn_span, kind } = move_spans {
             let place_name = self
                 .describe_place(moved_place.as_ref())
@@ -1041,37 +1002,37 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 CallKind::FnCall { fn_trait_id, .. }
                     if Some(fn_trait_id) == self.infcx.tcx.lang_items().fn_once_trait() =>
                 {
-                    err.span_label(
+                    err.subdiagnostic(Call {
                         fn_call_span,
-                        &format!(
-                            "{} {}moved due to this call{}",
-                            place_name, partially_str, loop_message
-                        ),
-                    );
-                    err.span_note(
-                        var_span,
-                        "this value implements `FnOnce`, which causes it to be moved when called",
-                    );
+                        place_name: &place_name,
+                        is_partial,
+                        is_loop_message,
+                    });
+                    err.subdiagnostic(FnOnceMoveInCall { var_span });
                 }
                 CallKind::Operator { self_arg, .. } => {
                     let self_arg = self_arg.unwrap();
-                    err.span_label(
+                    err.subdiagnostic(OperatorUse {
                         fn_call_span,
-                        &format!(
-                            "{} {}moved due to usage in operator{}",
-                            place_name, partially_str, loop_message
-                        ),
-                    );
+                        place_name: &place_name,
+                        is_partial,
+                        is_loop_message,
+                    });
                     if self.fn_self_span_reported.insert(fn_span) {
-                        err.span_note(
+                        err.subdiagnostic(LhsMoveByOperator {
                             // Check whether the source is accessible
-                            if self.infcx.tcx.sess.source_map().is_span_accessible(self_arg.span) {
+                            span: if self
+                                .infcx
+                                .tcx
+                                .sess
+                                .source_map()
+                                .is_span_accessible(self_arg.span)
+                            {
                                 self_arg.span
                             } else {
                                 fn_call_span
                             },
-                            "calling this operator moves the left-hand side",
-                        );
+                        });
                     }
                 }
                 CallKind::Normal { self_arg, desugaring, is_option_or_result } => {
@@ -1095,25 +1056,15 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                             _ => false,
                         };
                         if suggest {
-                            err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                                move_span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                                &format!(
-                                    "consider iterating over a slice of the `{}`'s content to \
-                                     avoid moving into the `for` loop",
-                                    ty,
-                                ),
-                                "&",
-                                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                            );
+                            err.subdiagnostic(IterateSlice { ty, span: move_span.shrink_to_lo() });
                         }
 
-                        err.span_label(
+                        err.subdiagnostic(ImplicitCall {
                             fn_call_span,
-                            &format!(
-                                "{} {}moved due to this implicit call to `.into_iter()`{}",
-                                place_name, partially_str, loop_message
-                            ),
-                        );
+                            place_name: &place_name,
+                            is_partial,
+                            is_loop_message,
+                        });
                         // If the moved place was a `&mut` ref, then we can
                         // suggest to reborrow it where it was moved, so it
                         // will still be valid by the time we get to the usage.
@@ -1122,61 +1073,46 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                         {
                             // If we are in a loop this will be suggested later.
                             if !is_loop_move {
-                                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                                    move_span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                                    &format!(
-                                        "consider creating a fresh reborrow of {} here",
-                                        self.describe_place(moved_place.as_ref())
-                                            .map(|n| format!("`{}`", n))
-                                            .unwrap_or_else(|| "the mutable reference".to_string()),
-                                    ),
-                                    "&mut *",
-                                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                                );
+                                err.subdiagnostic(FreshReborrow {
+                                    place_name: &place_name,
+                                    span: move_span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                                });
                             }
                         }
                     } else {
-                        err.span_label(
+                        err.subdiagnostic(MethodCall {
                             fn_call_span,
-                            &format!(
-                                "{} {}moved due to this method call{}",
-                                place_name, partially_str, loop_message
-                            ),
-                        );
+                            place_name: &place_name,
+                            is_partial,
+                            is_loop_message,
+                        });
                     }
                     // Avoid pointing to the same function in multiple different
                     // error messages.
                     if span != DUMMY_SP && self.fn_self_span_reported.insert(self_arg.span) {
-                        err.span_note(
-                            self_arg.span,
-                            &format!("this function takes ownership of the receiver `self`, which moves {}", place_name)
-                        );
+                        err.subdiagnostic(FuncTakeSelf { place_name, span: self_arg.span });
                     }
                     if is_option_or_result && maybe_reinitialized_locations_is_empty {
-                        err.span_label(
-                            var_span,
-                            "help: consider calling `.as_ref()` or `.as_mut()` to borrow the type's contents",
-                        );
+                        err.subdiagnostic(BorrowContent { var_span });
                     }
                 }
                 // Other desugarings takes &self, which cannot cause a move
                 _ => {}
             }
         } else {
-            if move_span != span || !loop_message.is_empty() {
-                err.span_label(
-                    move_span,
-                    format!("value {}moved{} here{}", partially_str, move_msg, loop_message),
-                );
+            if move_span != span || is_loop_message {
+                err.subdiagnostic(Desc { move_span, is_partial, is_move_msg, is_loop_message });
             }
             // If the move error occurs due to a loop, don't show
             // another message for the same span
-            if loop_message.is_empty() {
-                move_spans.var_span_label(
-                    err,
-                    format!("variable {}moved due to use{}", partially_str, move_spans.describe()),
-                    "moved",
-                );
+            if !is_loop_message {
+                move_spans.var_subdiag(None, err, None, |kind, var_span| {
+                    use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::*;
+                    match kind {
+                        Some(_) => PartialMoveUseInGenerator { var_span, is_partial },
+                        None => PartialMoveUseInClosure { var_span, is_partial },
+                    }
+                })
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
index 5a47f45677ecb..a22c045789ccb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         };
         if let Some(use_spans) = use_spans {
             self.explain_captures(
-                &mut err, span, span, use_spans, move_place, "", "", "", false, true,
+                &mut err, span, span, use_spans, move_place, false, false, false, false, true,
             );
         }
         err
@@ -426,13 +426,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         None => "value".to_string(),
                     };
 
-                    self.note_type_does_not_implement_copy(
-                        err,
-                        &place_desc,
-                        place_ty,
-                        Some(span),
-                        "",
-                    );
+                    err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Label {
+                        is_partial_move: false,
+                        ty: place_ty,
+                        place: &place_desc,
+                        span,
+                    });
                 } else {
                     binds_to.sort();
                     binds_to.dedup();
@@ -454,9 +453,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     Some(desc) => format!("`{desc}`"),
                     None => "value".to_string(),
                 };
-                self.note_type_does_not_implement_copy(err, &place_desc, place_ty, Some(span), "");
+                err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Label {
+                    is_partial_move: false,
+                    ty: place_ty,
+                    place: &place_desc,
+                    span,
+                });
 
-                use_spans.args_span_label(err, format!("move out of {place_desc} occurs here"));
+                use_spans.args_subdiag(err, |args_span| {
+                    crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureArgLabel::MoveOutPlace {
+                        place: place_desc,
+                        args_span,
+                    }
+                });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -509,13 +518,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             if binds_to.len() == 1 {
-                self.note_type_does_not_implement_copy(
-                    err,
-                    &format!("`{}`", self.local_names[*local].unwrap()),
-                    bind_to.ty,
-                    Some(binding_span),
-                    "",
-                );
+                let place_desc = &format!("`{}`", self.local_names[*local].unwrap());
+                err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Label {
+                    is_partial_move: false,
+                    ty: bind_to.ty,
+                    place: &place_desc,
+                    span: binding_span,
+                });
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
index 7457369aa58cb..db71793b03d73 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
@@ -195,13 +195,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let borrow_spans = self.borrow_spans(span, location);
                 let borrow_span = borrow_spans.args_or_use();
                 err = self.cannot_borrow_path_as_mutable_because(borrow_span, &item_msg, &reason);
-                borrow_spans.var_span_label(
+                borrow_spans.var_subdiag(
+                    None,
                     &mut err,
-                    format!(
-                        "mutable borrow occurs due to use of {} in closure",
-                        self.describe_any_place(access_place.as_ref()),
-                    ),
-                    "mutable",
+                    Some(mir::BorrowKind::Mut { allow_two_phase_borrow: false }),
+                    |_kind, var_span| {
+                        let place = self.describe_any_place(access_place.as_ref());
+                        crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::MutableBorrowUsePlaceClosure {
+                            place,
+                            var_span,
+                        }
+                    },
                 );
                 borrow_span
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs
index 577332c0744b8..4a28dfc88a89b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ pub(crate) enum CaptureVarPathUseCause {
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 pub(crate) enum CaptureVarKind {
     #[label(borrowck_capture_immute)]
-    Immute {
+    Immut {
         #[primary_span]
         kind_span: Span,
     },
@@ -216,16 +216,80 @@ pub(crate) enum CaptureVarKind {
 pub(crate) enum CaptureVarCause {
     #[label(borrowck_var_borrow_by_use_place_in_generator)]
     BorrowUsePlaceGenerator {
+        is_single_var: bool,
         place: String,
         #[primary_span]
         var_span: Span,
     },
     #[label(borrowck_var_borrow_by_use_place_in_closure)]
     BorrowUsePlaceClosure {
+        is_single_var: bool,
         place: String,
         #[primary_span]
         var_span: Span,
     },
+    #[label(borrowck_var_borrow_by_use_in_generator)]
+    BorrowUseInGenerator {
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_var_borrow_by_use_in_closure)]
+    BorrowUseInClosure {
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_var_move_by_use_in_generator)]
+    MoveUseInGenerator {
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_var_move_by_use_in_closure)]
+    MoveUseInClosure {
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_var_first_borrow_by_use_place_in_generator)]
+    FirstBorrowUsePlaceGenerator {
+        place: String,
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_var_first_borrow_by_use_place_in_closure)]
+    FirstBorrowUsePlaceClosure {
+        place: String,
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_var_second_borrow_by_use_place_in_generator)]
+    SecondBorrowUsePlaceGenerator {
+        place: String,
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_var_second_borrow_by_use_place_in_closure)]
+    SecondBorrowUsePlaceClosure {
+        place: String,
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_var_mutable_borrow_by_use_place_in_closure)]
+    MutableBorrowUsePlaceClosure {
+        place: String,
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_partial_var_move_by_use_in_generator)]
+    PartialMoveUseInGenerator {
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+        is_partial: bool,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_partial_var_move_by_use_in_closure)]
+    PartialMoveUseInClosure {
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+        is_partial: bool,
+    },
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -240,3 +304,144 @@ pub(crate) struct MoveBorrow<'a> {
     #[label]
     pub borrow_span: Span,
 }
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum CaptureReasonLabel<'a> {
+    #[label(borrowck_moved_due_to_call)]
+    Call {
+        #[primary_span]
+        fn_call_span: Span,
+        place_name: &'a str,
+        is_partial: bool,
+        is_loop_message: bool,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_moved_due_to_usage_in_operator)]
+    OperatorUse {
+        #[primary_span]
+        fn_call_span: Span,
+        place_name: &'a str,
+        is_partial: bool,
+        is_loop_message: bool,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_moved_due_to_implicit_into_iter_call)]
+    ImplicitCall {
+        #[primary_span]
+        fn_call_span: Span,
+        place_name: &'a str,
+        is_partial: bool,
+        is_loop_message: bool,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_moved_due_to_method_call)]
+    MethodCall {
+        #[primary_span]
+        fn_call_span: Span,
+        place_name: &'a str,
+        is_partial: bool,
+        is_loop_message: bool,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_value_moved_here)]
+    Desc {
+        #[primary_span]
+        move_span: Span,
+        is_partial: bool,
+        is_move_msg: bool,
+        is_loop_message: bool,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_consider_borrow_type_contents)]
+    BorrowContent {
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum CaptureReasonNote {
+    #[note(borrowck_moved_a_fn_once_in_call)]
+    FnOnceMoveInCall {
+        #[primary_span]
+        var_span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(borrowck_calling_operator_moves_lhs)]
+    LhsMoveByOperator {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(borrowck_func_take_self_moved_place)]
+    FuncTakeSelf {
+        place_name: String,
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum CaptureReasonSuggest<'a, 'tcx> {
+    #[suggestion(
+        borrowck_suggest_iterate_over_slice,
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect",
+        code = "&",
+        style = "verbose"
+    )]
+    IterateSlice {
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        borrowck_suggest_create_freash_reborrow,
+        applicability = "machine-applicable",
+        code = "&mut *",
+        style = "verbose"
+    )]
+    FreshReborrow {
+        place_name: &'a str,
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum CaptureArgLabel {
+    #[label(borrowck_value_capture_here)]
+    Capture {
+        is_within: bool,
+        #[primary_span]
+        args_span: Span,
+    },
+    #[label(borrowck_move_out_place_here)]
+    MoveOutPlace {
+        place: String,
+        #[primary_span]
+        args_span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum OnClosureNote<'a> {
+    #[note(borrowck_closure_invoked_twice)]
+    InvokedTwice {
+        place_name: &'a str,
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(borrowck_closure_moved_twice)]
+    MovedTwice {
+        place_name: &'a str,
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum TypeNoCopy<'a, 'tcx> {
+    #[label(borrowck_ty_no_impl_copy)]
+    Label {
+        is_partial_move: bool,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        place: &'a str,
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(borrowck_ty_no_impl_copy)]
+    Note { is_partial_move: bool, ty: Ty<'tcx>, place: &'a str },
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/borrowck.ftl b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/borrowck.ftl
index 2cd4733220e82..4921b0c35a816 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/borrowck.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/borrowck.ftl
@@ -56,18 +56,6 @@ borrowck_returned_lifetime_short =
 borrowck_used_impl_require_static =
     the used `impl` has a `'static` requirement
 
-borrowck_capture_kind_label =
-    capture is {$kind_desc} because of use here
-
-borrowck_var_borrow_by_use_place_in_generator =
-    borrow occurs due to use of {$place} in closure in generator
-
-borrowck_var_borrow_by_use_place_in_closure =
-    borrow occurs due to use of {$place} in closure
-
-borrowck_var_borrow_by_use_place =
-    borrow occurs due to use of {$place}
-
 borrowck_borrow_due_to_use_generator =
     borrow occurs due to use in generator
 
@@ -101,12 +89,63 @@ borrowck_capture_mut =
 borrowck_capture_move =
     capture is moved because of use here
 
+borrowck_var_borrow_by_use_place_in_generator =
+    {$is_single_var ->
+        *[true] borrow occurs
+        [false] borrows occur
+    } due to use of {$place} in generator
+
+borrowck_var_borrow_by_use_place_in_closure =
+    {$is_single_var ->
+        *[true] borrow occurs
+        [false] borrows occur
+    } due to use of {$place} in closure
+
+borrowck_var_borrow_by_use_in_generator =
+    borrow occurs due to use in generator
+
+borrowck_var_borrow_by_use_in_closure =
+    borrow occurs due to use in closure
+
 borrowck_var_move_by_use_place_in_generator =
     move occurs due to use of {$place} in generator
 
 borrowck_var_move_by_use_place_in_closure =
     move occurs due to use of {$place} in closure
 
+borrowck_var_move_by_use_in_generator =
+    move occurs due to use in generator
+
+borrowck_var_move_by_use_in_closure =
+    move occurs due to use in closure
+
+borrowck_partial_var_move_by_use_in_generator =
+    variable {$is_partial ->
+        [true] partially {""}
+        *[false] {""}
+    }moved due to use in generator
+
+borrowck_partial_var_move_by_use_in_closure =
+    variable {$is_partial ->
+        [true] partially {""}
+        *[false] {""}
+    }moved due to use in closure
+
+borrowck_var_first_borrow_by_use_place_in_generator =
+    first borrow occurs due to use of {$place} in generator
+
+borrowck_var_first_borrow_by_use_place_in_closure =
+    first borrow occurs due to use of {$place} in closure
+
+borrowck_var_second_borrow_by_use_place_in_generator =
+    second borrow occurs due to use of {$place} in generator
+
+borrowck_var_second_borrow_by_use_place_in_closure =
+    second borrow occurs due to use of {$place} in closure
+
+borrowck_var_mutable_borrow_by_use_place_in_closure =
+    mutable borrow occurs due to use of {$place} in closure
+
 borrowck_cannot_move_when_borrowed =
     cannot move out of {$place ->
         [value] value
@@ -120,3 +159,90 @@ borrowck_cannot_move_when_borrowed =
         [value] value
         *[other] {$value_place}
     } occurs here
+
+borrowck_moved_due_to_call =
+    {$place_name} {$is_partial ->
+        [true] partially {""}
+        *[false] {""}
+    }moved due to this call{$is_loop_message ->
+        [true] , in previous iteration of loop
+        *[false] {""}
+    }
+
+borrowck_moved_due_to_usage_in_operator =
+    {$place_name} {$is_partial ->
+        [true] partially {""}
+        *[false] {""}
+    }moved due to usage in operator{$is_loop_message ->
+        [true] , in previous iteration of loop
+        *[false] {""}
+    }
+
+borrowck_moved_due_to_implicit_into_iter_call =
+    {$place_name} {$is_partial ->
+        [true] partially {""}
+        *[false] {""}
+    }moved due to this implicit call to `.into_iter()`{$is_loop_message ->
+        [true] , in previous iteration of loop
+        *[false] {""}
+    }
+
+borrowck_moved_due_to_method_call =
+    {$place_name} {$is_partial ->
+        [true] partially {""}
+        *[false] {""}
+    }moved due to this method call{$is_loop_message ->
+        [true] , in previous iteration of loop
+        *[false] {""}
+    }
+
+borrowck_value_moved_here =
+    value {$is_partial ->
+        [true] partially {""}
+        *[false] {""}
+    }moved{$is_move_msg ->
+        [true] {""} into closure
+        *[false] {""}
+    } here{$is_loop_message ->
+        [true] , in previous iteration of loop
+        *[false] {""}
+    }
+
+borrowck_consider_borrow_type_contents =
+    help: consider calling `.as_ref()` or `.as_mut()` to borrow the type's contents
+
+borrowck_moved_a_fn_once_in_call =
+    this value implements `FnOnce`, which causes it to be moved when called
+
+borrowck_calling_operator_moves_lhs =
+    calling this operator moves the left-hand side
+
+borrowck_func_take_self_moved_place =
+    this function takes ownership of the receiver `self`, which moves {$place_name}
+
+borrowck_suggest_iterate_over_slice =
+    consider iterating over a slice of the `{$ty}`'s content to avoid moving into the `for` loop
+
+borrowck_suggest_create_freash_reborrow =
+    consider creating a fresh reborrow of {$place_name} here
+
+borrowck_value_capture_here =
+    value captured here{$is_within ->
+        [true] {""} by generator
+        *[false] {""}
+    }
+
+borrowck_move_out_place_here =
+    move out of {$place} occurs here
+
+borrowck_closure_invoked_twice =
+    closure cannot be invoked more than once because it moves the variable `{$place_name}` out of its environment
+
+borrowck_closure_moved_twice =
+    closure cannot be moved more than once as it is not `Copy` due to moving the variable `{$place_name}` out of its environment
+
+borrowck_ty_no_impl_copy =
+    {$is_partial_move ->
+        [true] partial {""}
+        *[false] {""}
+    }move occurs because {$place} has type `{$ty}`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait