diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
index 7b94f6edf7039..08e7a4dfe5d5d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> ItemLowerer<'a, 'hir> {
         lctx.with_hir_id_owner(owner, |lctx| f(lctx));
 
         for (def_id, info) in lctx.children {
-            self.owners.ensure_contains_elem(def_id, || hir::MaybeOwner::Phantom);
-            debug_assert!(matches!(self.owners[def_id], hir::MaybeOwner::Phantom));
-            self.owners[def_id] = info;
+            let owner = self.owners.ensure_contains_elem(def_id, || hir::MaybeOwner::Phantom);
+            debug_assert!(matches!(owner, hir::MaybeOwner::Phantom));
+            *owner = info;
         }
     }
 
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> ItemLowerer<'a, 'hir> {
         &mut self,
         def_id: LocalDefId,
     ) -> hir::MaybeOwner<&'hir hir::OwnerInfo<'hir>> {
-        self.owners.ensure_contains_elem(def_id, || hir::MaybeOwner::Phantom);
-        if let hir::MaybeOwner::Phantom = self.owners[def_id] {
+        let owner = self.owners.ensure_contains_elem(def_id, || hir::MaybeOwner::Phantom);
+        if let hir::MaybeOwner::Phantom = owner {
             let node = self.ast_index[def_id];
             match node {
                 AstOwner::NonOwner => {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
index 2af47e11637c5..537c2a0618348 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
@@ -368,8 +368,8 @@ fn index_crate<'a>(
     krate: &'a Crate,
 ) -> IndexVec<LocalDefId, AstOwner<'a>> {
     let mut indexer = Indexer { node_id_to_def_id, index: IndexVec::new() };
-    indexer.index.ensure_contains_elem(CRATE_DEF_ID, || AstOwner::NonOwner);
-    indexer.index[CRATE_DEF_ID] = AstOwner::Crate(krate);
+    *indexer.index.ensure_contains_elem(CRATE_DEF_ID, || AstOwner::NonOwner) =
+        AstOwner::Crate(krate);
     visit::walk_crate(&mut indexer, krate);
     return indexer.index;
 
@@ -386,22 +386,21 @@ fn index_crate<'a>(
 
         fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'a ast::Item) {
             let def_id = self.node_id_to_def_id[&item.id];
-            self.index.ensure_contains_elem(def_id, || AstOwner::NonOwner);
-            self.index[def_id] = AstOwner::Item(item);
+            *self.index.ensure_contains_elem(def_id, || AstOwner::NonOwner) = AstOwner::Item(item);
             visit::walk_item(self, item)
         }
 
         fn visit_assoc_item(&mut self, item: &'a ast::AssocItem, ctxt: visit::AssocCtxt) {
             let def_id = self.node_id_to_def_id[&item.id];
-            self.index.ensure_contains_elem(def_id, || AstOwner::NonOwner);
-            self.index[def_id] = AstOwner::AssocItem(item, ctxt);
+            *self.index.ensure_contains_elem(def_id, || AstOwner::NonOwner) =
+                AstOwner::AssocItem(item, ctxt);
             visit::walk_assoc_item(self, item, ctxt);
         }
 
         fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, item: &'a ast::ForeignItem) {
             let def_id = self.node_id_to_def_id[&item.id];
-            self.index.ensure_contains_elem(def_id, || AstOwner::NonOwner);
-            self.index[def_id] = AstOwner::ForeignItem(item);
+            *self.index.ensure_contains_elem(def_id, || AstOwner::NonOwner) =
+                AstOwner::ForeignItem(item);
             visit::walk_foreign_item(self, item);
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
index 863a9977446c1..fe87aae8ed111 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ fn compare_asyncness<'tcx>(
 pub(super) fn collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     impl_m_def_id: LocalDefId,
-) -> Result<&'tcx FxHashMap<DefId, Ty<'tcx>>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+) -> Result<&'tcx FxHashMap<DefId, ty::EarlyBinder<Ty<'tcx>>>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let impl_m = tcx.opt_associated_item(impl_m_def_id.to_def_id()).unwrap();
     let trait_m = tcx.opt_associated_item(impl_m.trait_item_def_id.unwrap()).unwrap();
     let impl_trait_ref =
@@ -782,14 +782,14 @@ pub(super) fn collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys<'tcx>(
                     })
                 });
                 debug!(%ty);
-                collected_tys.insert(def_id, ty);
+                collected_tys.insert(def_id, ty::EarlyBinder(ty));
             }
             Err(err) => {
                 let reported = tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                     return_span,
                     format!("could not fully resolve: {ty} => {err:?}"),
                 );
-                collected_tys.insert(def_id, tcx.ty_error(reported));
+                collected_tys.insert(def_id, ty::EarlyBinder(tcx.ty_error(reported)));
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
index c173bd913a84c..f82fad474224b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<Ty
         match tcx.collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys(fn_def_id) {
             Ok(map) => {
                 let assoc_item = tcx.associated_item(def_id);
-                return ty::EarlyBinder(map[&assoc_item.trait_item_def_id.unwrap()]);
+                return map[&assoc_item.trait_item_def_id.unwrap()];
             }
             Err(_) => {
                 return ty::EarlyBinder(tcx.ty_error_with_message(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
index ffc73d64fc04b..0c0a7515d9c3b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer;
 use rustc_infer::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
 use rustc_infer::infer::DefineOpaqueTypes;
 use rustc_infer::infer::InferOk;
+use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCause;
 use rustc_middle::middle::stability;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment, AllowTwoPhase};
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_target::abi::FieldIdx;
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi::RustIntrinsic;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCauseCode};
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
@@ -2800,6 +2803,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     element_ty
                 }
                 None => {
+                    // Attempt to *shallowly* search for an impl which matches,
+                    // but has nested obligations which are unsatisfied.
+                    for (base_t, _) in self.autoderef(base.span, base_t).silence_errors() {
+                        if let Some((_, index_ty, element_ty)) =
+                            self.find_and_report_unsatisfied_index_impl(expr.hir_id, base, base_t)
+                        {
+                            self.demand_coerce(idx, idx_t, index_ty, None, AllowTwoPhase::No);
+                            return element_ty;
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     let mut err = type_error_struct!(
                         self.tcx.sess,
                         expr.span,
@@ -2843,6 +2857,82 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Try to match an implementation of `Index` against a self type, and report
+    /// the unsatisfied predicates that result from confirming this impl.
+    ///
+    /// Given an index expression, sometimes the `Self` type shallowly but does not
+    /// deeply satisfy an impl predicate. Instead of simply saying that the type
+    /// does not support being indexed, we want to point out exactly what nested
+    /// predicates cause this to be, so that the user can add them to fix their code.
+    fn find_and_report_unsatisfied_index_impl(
+        &self,
+        index_expr_hir_id: HirId,
+        base_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
+        base_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Option<(ErrorGuaranteed, Ty<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)> {
+        let index_trait_def_id = self.tcx.lang_items().index_trait()?;
+        let index_trait_output_def_id = self.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::IndexOutput)?;
+
+        let mut relevant_impls = vec![];
+        self.tcx.for_each_relevant_impl(index_trait_def_id, base_ty, |impl_def_id| {
+            relevant_impls.push(impl_def_id);
+        });
+        let [impl_def_id] = relevant_impls[..] else {
+            // Only report unsatisfied impl predicates if there's one impl
+            return None;
+        };
+
+        self.commit_if_ok(|_| {
+            let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_in_snapshot(self);
+            let impl_substs = self.fresh_substs_for_item(base_expr.span, impl_def_id);
+            let impl_trait_ref =
+                self.tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id).unwrap().subst(self.tcx, impl_substs);
+            let cause = self.misc(base_expr.span);
+
+            // Match the impl self type against the base ty. If this fails,
+            // we just skip this impl, since it's not particularly useful.
+            let impl_trait_ref = ocx.normalize(&cause, self.param_env, impl_trait_ref);
+            ocx.eq(&cause, self.param_env, impl_trait_ref.self_ty(), base_ty)?;
+
+            // Register the impl's predicates. One of these predicates
+            // must be unsatisfied, or else we wouldn't have gotten here
+            // in the first place.
+            ocx.register_obligations(traits::predicates_for_generics(
+                |idx, span| {
+                    traits::ObligationCause::new(
+                        base_expr.span,
+                        self.body_id,
+                        if span.is_dummy() {
+                            traits::ExprItemObligation(impl_def_id, index_expr_hir_id, idx)
+                        } else {
+                            traits::ExprBindingObligation(impl_def_id, span, index_expr_hir_id, idx)
+                        },
+                    )
+                },
+                self.param_env,
+                self.tcx.predicates_of(impl_def_id).instantiate(self.tcx, impl_substs),
+            ));
+
+            // Normalize the output type, which we can use later on as the
+            // return type of the index expression...
+            let element_ty = ocx.normalize(
+                &cause,
+                self.param_env,
+                self.tcx.mk_projection(index_trait_output_def_id, impl_trait_ref.substs),
+            );
+
+            let errors = ocx.select_where_possible();
+            // There should be at least one error reported. If not, we
+            // will still delay a span bug in `report_fulfillment_errors`.
+            Ok::<_, NoSolution>((
+                self.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors),
+                impl_trait_ref.substs.type_at(1),
+                element_ty,
+            ))
+        })
+        .ok()
+    }
+
     fn point_at_index_if_possible(
         &self,
         errors: &mut Vec<traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/drop_ranges/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/drop_ranges/mod.rs
index f7b493bc2242b..d3685d21f2521 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/drop_ranges/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/drop_ranges/mod.rs
@@ -268,8 +268,7 @@ impl DropRangesBuilder {
 
     fn node_mut(&mut self, id: PostOrderId) -> &mut NodeInfo {
         let size = self.num_values();
-        self.nodes.ensure_contains_elem(id, || NodeInfo::new(size));
-        &mut self.nodes[id]
+        self.nodes.ensure_contains_elem(id, || NodeInfo::new(size))
     }
 
     fn add_control_edge(&mut self, from: PostOrderId, to: PostOrderId) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/interval.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/interval.rs
index d809740c6ab31..4605d42a15b7d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/interval.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/interval.rs
@@ -261,8 +261,7 @@ impl<R: Idx, C: Step + Idx> SparseIntervalMatrix<R, C> {
     }
 
     fn ensure_row(&mut self, row: R) -> &mut IntervalSet<C> {
-        self.rows.ensure_contains_elem(row, || IntervalSet::new(self.column_size));
-        &mut self.rows[row]
+        self.rows.ensure_contains_elem(row, || IntervalSet::new(self.column_size))
     }
 
     pub fn union_row(&mut self, row: R, from: &IntervalSet<C>) -> bool
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs
index ae2f52c513e9f..18e779f786e14 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs
@@ -236,12 +236,16 @@ impl<I: Idx, T> IndexVec<I, T> {
     /// `elem`; if that is already true, then has no
     /// effect. Otherwise, inserts new values as needed by invoking
     /// `fill_value`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns a reference to the `elem` entry.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn ensure_contains_elem(&mut self, elem: I, fill_value: impl FnMut() -> T) {
+    pub fn ensure_contains_elem(&mut self, elem: I, fill_value: impl FnMut() -> T) -> &mut T {
         let min_new_len = elem.index() + 1;
         if self.len() < min_new_len {
             self.raw.resize_with(min_new_len, fill_value);
         }
+
+        &mut self[elem]
     }
 
     #[inline]
@@ -446,20 +450,17 @@ impl<I: Idx, J: Idx> IndexSlice<I, J> {
 impl<I: Idx, T> IndexVec<I, Option<T>> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn insert(&mut self, index: I, value: T) -> Option<T> {
-        self.ensure_contains_elem(index, || None);
-        self[index].replace(value)
+        self.ensure_contains_elem(index, || None).replace(value)
     }
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn get_or_insert_with(&mut self, index: I, value: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> &mut T {
-        self.ensure_contains_elem(index, || None);
-        self[index].get_or_insert_with(value)
+        self.ensure_contains_elem(index, || None).get_or_insert_with(value)
     }
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn remove(&mut self, index: I) -> Option<T> {
-        self.ensure_contains_elem(index, || None);
-        self[index].take()
+        self.get_mut(index)?.take()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
index f6a4ddd7855ca..b0c376a26f614 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, error::TypeError, List, Region, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeSuperVisitable,
     TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt,
 };
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_span::{sym, symbol::kw, BytePos, DesugaringKind, Pos, Span};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi;
 use std::ops::{ControlFlow, Deref};
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ impl Drop for TypeErrCtxt<'_, '_> {
             self.infcx
                 .tcx
                 .sess
-                .delay_span_bug(DUMMY_SP, "used a `TypeErrCtxt` without failing compilation");
+                .delay_good_path_bug("used a `TypeErrCtxt` without raising an error or lint");
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
index 9efc14849c76f..648a7c6eed66d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
@@ -494,6 +494,15 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonUpperCaseGlobals {
             hir::ItemKind::Const(..) => {
                 NonUpperCaseGlobals::check_upper_case(cx, "constant", &it.ident);
             }
+            // we only want to check inherent associated consts, trait consts
+            // are linted at def-site.
+            hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: None, items, .. }) => {
+                for it in *items {
+                    if let hir::AssocItemKind::Const = it.kind {
+                        NonUpperCaseGlobals::check_upper_case(cx, "associated constant", &it.ident);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             _ => {}
         }
     }
@@ -504,12 +513,6 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonUpperCaseGlobals {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, ii: &hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
-        if let hir::ImplItemKind::Const(..) = ii.kind {
-            NonUpperCaseGlobals::check_upper_case(cx, "associated constant", &ii.ident);
-        }
-    }
-
     fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, p: &hir::Pat<'_>) {
         // Lint for constants that look like binding identifiers (#7526)
         if let PatKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, ref path)) = p.kind {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
index dc77a079b075d..a6a34765324fe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ define_tables! {
     macro_definition: Table<DefIndex, LazyValue<ast::DelimArgs>>,
     proc_macro: Table<DefIndex, MacroKind>,
     deduced_param_attrs: Table<DefIndex, LazyArray<DeducedParamAttrs>>,
-    trait_impl_trait_tys: Table<DefIndex, LazyValue<FxHashMap<DefId, Ty<'static>>>>,
+    trait_impl_trait_tys: Table<DefIndex, LazyValue<FxHashMap<DefId, ty::EarlyBinder<Ty<'static>>>>>,
     doc_link_resolutions: Table<DefIndex, LazyValue<DocLinkResMap>>,
     doc_link_traits_in_scope: Table<DefIndex, LazyArray<DefId>>,
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/table.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/table.rs
index 364fa74ab7b45..66e2518fa56e5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/table.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/table.rs
@@ -413,8 +413,8 @@ impl<I: Idx, const N: usize, T: FixedSizeEncoding<ByteArray = [u8; N]>> TableBui
             // > Space requirements could perhaps be optimized by using the HAMT `popcnt`
             // > trick (i.e. divide things into buckets of 32 or 64 items and then
             // > store bit-masks of which item in each bucket is actually serialized).
-            self.blocks.ensure_contains_elem(i, || [0; N]);
-            value.write_to_bytes(&mut self.blocks[i]);
+            let block = self.blocks.ensure_contains_elem(i, || [0; N]);
+            value.write_to_bytes(block);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
index dd1e254f405b6..60d7cf59d0470 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
@@ -114,7 +114,11 @@ macro_rules! arena_types {
 
             [] dep_kind: rustc_middle::dep_graph::DepKindStruct<'tcx>,
 
-            [decode] trait_impl_trait_tys: rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap<rustc_hir::def_id::DefId, rustc_middle::ty::Ty<'tcx>>,
+            [decode] trait_impl_trait_tys:
+                rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap<
+                    rustc_hir::def_id::DefId,
+                    rustc_middle::ty::EarlyBinder<rustc_middle::ty::Ty<'tcx>>
+                >,
             [] bit_set_u32: rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet<u32>,
             [] external_constraints: rustc_middle::traits::solve::ExternalConstraintsData<'tcx>,
             [decode] doc_link_resolutions: rustc_hir::def::DocLinkResMap,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 6fc9190b0905d..7e26e05025ff1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     query collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys(key: DefId)
-        -> Result<&'tcx FxHashMap<DefId, Ty<'tcx>>, ErrorGuaranteed>
+        -> Result<&'tcx FxHashMap<DefId, ty::EarlyBinder<Ty<'tcx>>>, ErrorGuaranteed>
     {
         desc { "comparing an impl and trait method signature, inferring any hidden `impl Trait` types in the process" }
         cache_on_disk_if { key.is_local() }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
index e09f9eeba4b6f..dbe2eebe33604 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
@@ -694,13 +694,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         if visitor.found_recursion { Err(expanded_type) } else { Ok(expanded_type) }
     }
 
-    pub fn bound_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys(
-        self,
-        def_id: DefId,
-    ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<Result<&'tcx FxHashMap<DefId, Ty<'tcx>>, ErrorGuaranteed>> {
-        ty::EarlyBinder(self.collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys(def_id))
-    }
-
     pub fn bound_explicit_item_bounds(
         self,
         def_id: DefId,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/on_disk_cache.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/on_disk_cache.rs
index d43af643b3b10..40869fdc467dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/on_disk_cache.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/on_disk_cache.rs
@@ -807,7 +807,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Decodable<CacheDecoder<'a, 'tcx>> for &'tcx UnordSet<LocalDefId>
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> Decodable<CacheDecoder<'a, 'tcx>> for &'tcx FxHashMap<DefId, Ty<'tcx>> {
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Decodable<CacheDecoder<'a, 'tcx>>
+    for &'tcx FxHashMap<DefId, ty::EarlyBinder<Ty<'tcx>>>
+{
     fn decode(d: &mut CacheDecoder<'a, 'tcx>) -> Self {
         RefDecodable::decode(d)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index 6ce0b66ef6a45..d6ee7ac34aaca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ symbols! {
         HashSet,
         Hasher,
         Implied,
+        IndexOutput,
         Input,
         Into,
         IntoDiagnostic,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
index 826fc63ca0653..5e042ffc60367 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
@@ -2277,11 +2277,10 @@ fn confirm_impl_trait_in_trait_candidate<'tcx>(
         obligation.param_env,
         cause.clone(),
         obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
-        tcx.bound_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys(impl_fn_def_id)
-            .map_bound(|tys| {
-                tys.map_or_else(|guar| tcx.ty_error(guar), |tys| tys[&obligation.predicate.def_id])
-            })
-            .subst(tcx, impl_fn_substs),
+        tcx.collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys(impl_fn_def_id).map_or_else(
+            |guar| tcx.ty_error(guar),
+            |tys| tys[&obligation.predicate.def_id].subst(tcx, impl_fn_substs),
+        ),
         &mut obligations,
     );
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
index 1f5bbc178f7d7..a019d00461be1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
         candidates: &mut SelectionCandidateSet<'tcx>,
     ) {
-        if obligation.has_non_region_param() {
+        if obligation.predicate.has_non_region_param() {
             return;
         }
 
diff --git a/library/core/src/ops/index.rs b/library/core/src/ops/index.rs
index 228efb0bc0a5c..f3754484f6a06 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ops/index.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ops/index.rs
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 pub trait Index<Idx: ?Sized> {
     /// The returned type after indexing.
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "IndexOutput"]
     type Output: ?Sized;
 
     /// Performs the indexing (`container[index]`) operation.
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/tool.rs b/src/bootstrap/tool.rs
index 79fab00efe703..79eec6f848c27 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/tool.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/tool.rs
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ impl Step for ToolBuild {
         builder.info(&msg);
 
         let mut cargo = Command::from(cargo);
-        let is_expected = builder.try_run_quiet(&mut cargo);
+        let is_expected = builder.try_run(&mut cargo);
 
         builder.save_toolstate(
             tool,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/crashes/ice-5207.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/crashes/ice-5207.rs
index f463f78a99ab7..893c15f5d731c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/crashes/ice-5207.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/crashes/ice-5207.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-// Regression test for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/5207
+// compile-flags: --cap-lints=warn
+// ^ for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/10645
 
+// Regression test for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/5207
+#![warn(clippy::future_not_send)]
 pub async fn bar<'a, T: 'a>(_: T) {}
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/crashes/ice-5207.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/crashes/ice-5207.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..367e9a08b7563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/crashes/ice-5207.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+warning: future cannot be sent between threads safely
+  --> $DIR/ice-5207.rs:6:35
+   |
+LL | pub async fn bar<'a, T: 'a>(_: T) {}
+   |                                   ^ future returned by `bar` is not `Send`
+   |
+note: captured value is not `Send`
+  --> $DIR/ice-5207.rs:6:29
+   |
+LL | pub async fn bar<'a, T: 'a>(_: T) {}
+   |                             ^ has type `T` which is not `Send`
+   = note: `T` doesn't implement `std::marker::Send`
+   = note: `-D clippy::future-not-send` implied by `-D warnings`
+
+warning: 1 warning emitted
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/lint-non-uppercase-trait-assoc-const.rs b/tests/ui/lint/lint-non-uppercase-trait-assoc-const.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4409611c200fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/lint-non-uppercase-trait-assoc-const.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#![deny(non_upper_case_globals)]
+
+trait Trait {
+    const item: usize;
+    //~^ ERROR associated constant `item` should have an upper case name [non_upper_case_globals]
+}
+
+struct Foo;
+
+impl Trait for Foo {
+    const item: usize = 5;
+    // ^^^ there should be no error here (in the trait `impl`)
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/lint-non-uppercase-trait-assoc-const.stderr b/tests/ui/lint/lint-non-uppercase-trait-assoc-const.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..98d8d1dd27f35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/lint-non-uppercase-trait-assoc-const.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error: associated constant `item` should have an upper case name
+  --> $DIR/lint-non-uppercase-trait-assoc-const.rs:4:11
+   |
+LL |     const item: usize;
+   |           ^^^^ help: convert the identifier to upper case: `ITEM`
+   |
+note: the lint level is defined here
+  --> $DIR/lint-non-uppercase-trait-assoc-const.rs:1:9
+   |
+LL | #![deny(non_upper_case_globals)]
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/transmutability/issue-110467.rs b/tests/ui/transmutability/issue-110467.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..358733b9832c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/transmutability/issue-110467.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// check-pass
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+#![feature(transmutability)]
+use std::mem::BikeshedIntrinsicFrom;
+pub struct Context;
+
+pub fn is_maybe_transmutable<Src, Dst>()
+where
+    Dst: BikeshedIntrinsicFrom<Src, Context>,
+{
+}
+
+// The `T` here should not have any effect on checking
+// if transmutability is allowed or not.
+fn function_with_generic<T>() {
+    is_maybe_transmutable::<(), ()>();
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/typeck/bad-index-due-to-nested.rs b/tests/ui/typeck/bad-index-due-to-nested.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2564b530004e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/typeck/bad-index-due-to-nested.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+use std::hash::Hash;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::ops::Index;
+
+struct HashMap<K, V>(PhantomData<(K, V)>);
+
+impl<K, V> Index<&K> for HashMap<K, V>
+where
+    K: Hash,
+    V: Copy,
+{
+    type Output = V;
+
+    fn index(&self, k: &K) -> &V {
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+fn index<'a, K, V>(map: &'a HashMap<K, V>, k: K) -> &'a V {
+    map[k]
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `K: Hash` is not satisfied
+    //~| ERROR the trait bound `V: Copy` is not satisfied
+    //~| ERROR mismatched types
+    //~| ERROR mismatched types
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/typeck/bad-index-due-to-nested.stderr b/tests/ui/typeck/bad-index-due-to-nested.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e03b06b336eef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/typeck/bad-index-due-to-nested.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `K: Hash` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/bad-index-due-to-nested.rs:20:5
+   |
+LL |     map[k]
+   |     ^^^ the trait `Hash` is not implemented for `K`
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `<HashMap<K, V> as Index<&K>>`
+  --> $DIR/bad-index-due-to-nested.rs:9:8
+   |
+LL |     K: Hash,
+   |        ^^^^ required by this bound in `<HashMap<K, V> as Index<&K>>`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `K`
+   |
+LL | fn index<'a, K: std::hash::Hash, V>(map: &'a HashMap<K, V>, k: K) -> &'a V {
+   |               +++++++++++++++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `V: Copy` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/bad-index-due-to-nested.rs:20:5
+   |
+LL |     map[k]
+   |     ^^^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `V`
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `<HashMap<K, V> as Index<&K>>`
+  --> $DIR/bad-index-due-to-nested.rs:10:8
+   |
+LL |     V: Copy,
+   |        ^^^^ required by this bound in `<HashMap<K, V> as Index<&K>>`
+help: consider restricting type parameter `V`
+   |
+LL | fn index<'a, K, V: std::marker::Copy>(map: &'a HashMap<K, V>, k: K) -> &'a V {
+   |                  +++++++++++++++++++
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/bad-index-due-to-nested.rs:20:9
+   |
+LL | fn index<'a, K, V>(map: &'a HashMap<K, V>, k: K) -> &'a V {
+   |              - this type parameter
+LL |     map[k]
+   |         ^
+   |         |
+   |         expected `&K`, found type parameter `K`
+   |         help: consider borrowing here: `&k`
+   |
+   = note:   expected reference `&K`
+           found type parameter `K`
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/bad-index-due-to-nested.rs:20:5
+   |
+LL | fn index<'a, K, V>(map: &'a HashMap<K, V>, k: K) -> &'a V {
+   |                 - this type parameter               ----- expected `&'a V` because of return type
+LL |     map[k]
+   |     ^^^^^^
+   |     |
+   |     expected `&V`, found type parameter `V`
+   |     help: consider borrowing here: `&map[k]`
+   |
+   = note:   expected reference `&'a V`
+           found type parameter `V`
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0277, E0308.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.