Auto merge of #78779 - LeSeulArtichaut:ty-visitor-return, r=oli-obk

Introduce `TypeVisitor::BreakTy`

Implements MCP rust-lang/compiler-team#383.
r? `@ghost`
cc `@lcnr` `@oli-obk`

~~Blocked on FCP in rust-lang/compiler-team#383.~~

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